352 American Government Essay Topics & Research Ideas

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  • Icon Calendar 25 September 2024
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American government essay topics present a comprehensive spectrum for exploration, each varying in depth and complexity. Some themes may include the functionality of constitutional democracy in the United States (U.S.), the examination of civil liberties and rights, or the intricacies of the federal system. Students may delve into the analysis of influential Supreme Court decisions, the evolving role of the Presidency, or the workings of Congressional lawmaking. Contemporary subjects, like campaign finance reform, immigration policy, or the impact of media on political discourse, are also important. Unraveling the politics of environmental policy or the checks and balances system’s practicality offers bright themes. In turn, investigating the role of lobbyists and interest groups or dissecting the dynamics of public opinion and voting behavior can give intriguing insights. Thus, American government essay topics not only foster a deeper understanding of the nation’s political landscape but also stimulate critical thinking and analytical skills.

What Is an American Government Essay Topic and Its Purpose

According to its definition, an American government essay topic is a specific theme or issue that examines key principles, functions, and dynamics of the United States (US) political system. For example, the main purpose for selecting an American government essay topic is to encourage a thorough analysis of crucial mechanisms that govern US society and foster a better understanding of citizens’ rights and responsibilities (Abernathy, 2024). In writing, different ideas can explore various aspects, including the Constitution, the separation of powers, federalism, civil rights, and the electoral process. Further on, by examining specific subjects, students can engage with fundamental questions regarding a real role of government, rights of citizens, and some impacts of policies on society (Helo & Saikku, 2021). Basically, these themes foster a deeper appreciation of critical complexities of governance, highlighting an entire balance between liberty and order, and an ongoing evolution of American political ideals. Moreover, through rigorous exploration of hot American government topics, students can develop their analytical skills, enhance their civic knowledge, and contribute meaningfully to discussions about governance and public policy (Crossley & Tian, 2022). In turn, they serve as a vital tool for promoting informed citizenship, encouraging individuals to reflect on their responsibilities within a democratic society and an actual importance of active participation in a current political process.

American Government Essay Topics & Research Ideas

How to Choose

Choosing a good American government essay topic involves several key considerations to ensure a meaningful and engaging exploration of a subject matter. Firstly, students should select a unique topic that resonates with personal interests or current events because an entire passion for a particular subject can enhance an overall quality of an analysis (West et al., 2019). In principle, conducting preliminary research can help them to identify controversial issues that are both relevant and rich in content, such as an impact of recent legislation, a role of social movements, or historical constitutional debates. Furthermore, students’ ideas should be specific enough to allow for in-depth exploration while remaining broad enough to provide ample sources and perspectives (Callinan et al., 2017). Basically, an entire consideration of an intended audience is crucial because a chosen theme that appeals to a general audience may differ from one suited for a scholarly setting. Moreover, it is important to frame an American government essay topic in a way that allows for critical analysis, posing questions that encourage exploration of implications and consequences (Helo & Saikku, 2021). As such, consulting with instructors or utilizing academic resources can provide guidance and feedback, ensuring a selected essay topic is both viable and significant within a broader discourse of an American government. In turn, some steps for picking a good American government essay topic include:

  • Identify Interests and Current Events: Reflect on personal interests related to an American government or review current events and issues in a political landscape to select a subject that is engaging and relevant.
  • Conduct Preliminary Research: Explore various resources, such as academic articles, news reports, and government publications, to gather information on potential ideas and themes to reveal existing debates, gaps in knowledge, or emerging issues worth exploring.
  • Narrow a Focus: Choose an American government essay topic that is specific enough to allow for a detailed analysis but broad enough to provide sufficient material.
  • Consider an Audience: Think about who will be reading an entire essay and tailor a chosen topic accordingly.
  • Seek Feedback and Refine: Discuss potential American government essay topics with peers, instructors, or mentors to gain insights and feedback, ensuring a chosen theme is relevant, significant, and conducive to critical analysis.

Top Government Essay Topics

  • Privatization of Public Services: Merits and Criticisms
  • Freedom of Information Laws: Transparency and Accountability in Government
  • Understanding E-Governance: Potential and Pitfalls
  • Interrogating Federalism: Power Dynamics in Multi-Tier Governments
  • Political Polarization and Governance: A Detailed Analysis
  • Digital Surveillance: Privacy Concerns and State Interests
  • Immigration Policies: Comparative Analysis of Different Governments
  • Climate Change Policies: Effectiveness and Implementation Challenges
  • Political Accountability in the Age of Social Media
  • Public Health and Governance: Lessons From Pandemics
  • Decentralization in Government: A Thorough Examination
  • State Autonomy vs. Federal Overreach: Tensions and Resolutions
  • Analyzing the Concept of Sovereignty in the 21st Century
  • Justice System Reforms: Understanding the Need and Potential Approaches
  • Social Welfare Programs: Effectiveness and Public Reception
  • Education Policy and Governance: Ensuring Equal Opportunities
  • Tensions Between Civil Liberties and National Security
  • Emergency Powers: Necessary Tool or Slippery Slope to Authoritarianism
  • Campaign Finance Reforms: Balancing Transparency and Political Freedom
  • Understanding the Separation of Powers: Checks and Balances in Action

Easy Government Essay Topics

  • Understanding Democracy: Basic Concepts and Principles
  • Different Types of Government: A Comparative Study
  • Voting Systems: Pros and Cons of First-Past-the-Post
  • Government’s Part in Economic Development: An Overview
  • Public Health: Government’s Responsibilities and Duties
  • Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens: A Closer Look
  • Elections: Understanding the Electoral College System
  • Why Do We Need a Constitution? An Elementary Explanation
  • Importance of Civic Education in a Democracy
  • Federal vs. State Powers: An Introduction
  • Social Security: Functions and Challenges
  • Government Regulation of Media: Freedom vs. Responsibility
  • Public Transportation and Government’s Involvement: An Overview
  • Differences Between Presidential and Parliamentary Systems of Government
  • Local Governments: Responsibilities and Functions
  • Citizen Participation in Government: Why Does It Matter?
  • Understanding Public Policy: A Basic Analysis
  • Freedom of Speech: Government and Constitutional Protection
  • National Security and Individual Privacy: Striking a Balance

Interesting Government Essay Topics

  • Privatization vs. Public Ownership: Theoretical Considerations
  • Decentralization of Power: Unraveling Its Implications
  • State Surveillance: Dilemma of Privacy vs. Security
  • National Debts: Examining Their Economic and Political Effects
  • Monarchies in the 21st Century: An Analytical Perspective
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Assessing Different Government Approaches
  • Digital Governance: Opportunities and Pitfalls
  • Constitutional Interpretation: Originalism vs. Living Constitution Theory
  • Understanding Federalism: A Comparative Analysis
  • Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence in Governance
  • Climate Change Policy: National vs. International Responsibilities
  • Democracy and Technology: Influence of Social Media on Governance
  • Public Administration Reforms: Lessons From Around the World
  • Immigration Policy: Factors Influencing Government Decisions
  • Separation of Powers: An Inquiry Into Its Real-World Implications
  • Fiscal Policy during Recessions: Strategies and Outcomes
  • Authoritarian Regimes in a Digital Age: Unpacking the Complexities
  • Intelligence Agencies: Examining Oversight and Control Mechanisms
  • Social Equity and Government Policy: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Political Dynasties: Assessing Their Influence on Democratic Governance

Academic Level Difference

Academic level differences in American government essay topics reflect an overall complexity and depth of analysis required at various stages of education. At a high school level, common themes focus on foundational concepts, such as an entire structure of government, the Bill of Rights, or an electoral process (Babin et al., 2020). Basically, such subjects encourage students to understand basic principles and demonstrate knowledge of key documents and historical events. In contrast, undergraduate students may cover more specific issues, such as an impact of federalism on state rights or an influence of political parties on an electoral process (Helo & Saikku, 2021). As such, they are expected to engage critically with sources, analyze varying viewpoints, and formulate coherent arguments. At a graduate level, subjects become even more specialized and nuanced, often exploring contemporary challenges, such as key implications of Supreme Court rulings on social policy or some effects of campaign financing on democracy (Abernathy, 2024). In writing, graduate essays require a high level of research, critical thinking, and theoretical application, encouraging students to contribute original insights to ongoing debates. Overall, as academic levels progress, essay topics in American government evolve from basic comprehension to complex analysis, reflecting a deeper engagement with the principles and challenges of US democracy.

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for High School

  • The Importance of the Constitution in American Governance
  • Analyzing the Responsibilities and Powers of the Executive Branch
  • How Checks and Balances Function to Prevent Power Abuse?
  • An Overview of Presidential Powers and Their Limitations
  • The Mechanism of Checks and Balances in Action
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Electoral College System
  • The Role of Federalism in Addressing State and Local Issues
  • Steps Involved in the Legislative Process: A Detailed Examination
  • How the Supreme Court Shapes American Law and Society?
  • The Impact of Landmark Civil Rights Legislation on Equality
  • Political Party Systems: Their Role in American Democracy
  • Factors Contributing to Voter Apathy Among Young Americans
  • The Effect of Lobbying on Legislative Decisions
  • How the Bill of Rights Influences Everyday Life?
  • Media’s Influence on Political Campaigns and Elections
  • State Governments and Their Influence in American Federalism
  • Political Socialization: Factors That Shape Public Opinions
  • The Significance of Civic Education in High Schools
  • Social Movements and Their Impact on Public Policy
  • The Evolution of Campaign Strategies in American Politics

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for College

  • Gun Control Policies: Analyzing the Effectiveness in the U.S.
  • Unraveling the Complexity of U.S. Immigration Reform
  • Affordable Care Act: A Comprehensive Analysis Post Implementation
  • Effects of Social Media on the U.S. Electoral Process
  • Campaign Finance Laws in the United States: A Closer Look
  • Government Shutdowns: Causes and Consequences in the U.S.
  • Federalism in the United States: Changing Dynamics
  • Dissecting the Patriot Act: Implications for Civil Liberties
  • Constitutional Rights and Digital Privacy: An American Perspective
  • Polarization in American Politics: Causes and Effects
  • U.S. Tax Reform: An Analysis of Recent Changes
  • Influence of Lobbying on Law-Making in the United States
  • Supreme Court Appointments: Politics and Consequences
  • Federal Reserve’s Monetary Policy: A Comprehensive Review
  • Investigating the Role of Super PACs in U.S. Elections
  • American Infrastructure Spending: Assessing Need and Impact
  • Analyzing the U.S. Response to Climate Change
  • Understanding the U.S. Electoral College: Pros and Cons
  • U.S. Drug Policy: Lessons Learned From the War on Drugs

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for University

  • Native American Treaties and U.S. Government: A Detailed Study
  • Rise of Partisanship: An Exploration Into U.S. Politics
  • Education Policy in the United States: A Critical Assessment
  • American Antitrust Legislation: A Review and Analysis
  • U.S. Military Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era: A Comprehensive Study
  • Housing Policy and Inequality in the United States: A Detailed Examination
  • U.S. Trade Agreements: Analyzing Their Success and Failures
  • Unfolding American Diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific Region: An In-Depth Review
  • Citizens United Decision: An Analysis of Its Implications on U.S. Elections
  • Racial Profiling and Law Enforcement in the U.S.: A Study on Systemic Bias
  • Space Exploration Policies of the U.S.: A Comprehensive Overview
  • Gerrymandering in the United States: Analyzing Its Impacts on Representation
  • Public Health Policy in the U.S.: Lessons From the Covid-19 Pandemic
  • Women in U.S. Politics: A Study on Representation and Influence
  • Privatization in the U.S.: A Critical Analysis of Its Effects on Public Services
  • U.S. Welfare Policy: An Evaluation of Its Efficacy and Inclusivity
  • Privacy Rights in the U.S.: Analyzing the Balance Between Security and Liberty
  • Minimum Wage Policies in the United States: A Comparative Study
  • U.S. Energy Policy: A Study of Transition towards Renewable Resources
  • Cybersecurity in the U.S.: Analyzing Government’s Role in Protecting National Infrastructure

American Government and Foreign Policy Essay Topics

  • Middle East Policies: A Review of U.S. Strategy and Diplomacy
  • Democratization and American Foreign Policy: A Critical Examination
  • China-U.S. Relations: A Study of Economic and Security Dilemmas
  • American Strategy in Containing North Korea’s Nuclear Ambition
  • Shifts in U.S.-Russia Relations: Post-Cold War Analysis
  • Climate Change and American Foreign Policy: An In-Depth Study
  • Human Rights in American Foreign Policy: Case Studies From the 21st Century
  • Evaluating U.S. Intervention in Afghanistan: A Retrospective Study
  • Cyber Warfare and U.S. Foreign Policy: Exploring Strategies and Consequences
  • U.S. and NATO: Analyzing the Changing Dynamics of Transatlantic Alliance
  • Latin America in U.S. Foreign Policy: A Historical Analysis
  • American Policy in the Indo-Pacific: Security, Diplomacy, and Economics
  • U.S. Foreign Aid: Analysis of Trends and Effectiveness
  • Arms Control and American Foreign Policy: A Review of Key Agreements
  • U.S.-EU Relations: Trade, Security, and Diplomatic Perspectives
  • American Policy Towards Israel and Palestine: A Critical Evaluation
  • The Iran Nuclear Deal and U.S. Foreign Policy: A Comprehensive Study
  • Global Health and American Foreign Policy: Priorities and Challenges
  • Climate Diplomacy in U.S. Foreign Policy: A Study of the Paris Agreement

American Government and Media Essay Topics

  • Media Influence on Presidential Elections: A Case Study
  • Influence of Media in Shaping Public Policy: An Analysis
  • The First Amendment: Press Freedom and Its Limits
  • Media Portrayal of U.S. Foreign Policy: A Critical Examination
  • Partisan Media and Polarization in American Politics: An Exploratory Study
  • Fake News and Its Influence on American Political Discourse
  • Public Broadcasting in America: A Historical Analysis
  • Digital Media and American Politics: Understanding the Shift
  • Social Media’s Influence on Political Mobilization: Case Studies From the U.S.
  • Media Bias in Coverage of Gun Control: A Comparative Study
  • Media Framing of Immigration Policies in the U.S.: A Discourse Analysis
  • Network News and Its Influence on Public Perception of the Presidency
  • The Power of Political Cartoons in Shaping Public Opinion
  • Censorship and Self-Censorship in American Media: A Comprehensive Study
  • Media Coverage of the Supreme Court: A Critical Review
  • Cable News and Polarization in U.S. Politics: A Longitudinal Study
  • The Role of Satirical News in American Political Discourse
  • Media and Public Perception of Climate Change Policies in America
  • Traditional Media vs. Social Media in U.S. Political Campaigns: A Comparative Analysis

American Political Parties and Elections Topics

  • Campaign Strategies in Modern American Elections: An Analysis
  • Transformative Elections in American History: Case Studies
  • Minor Political Parties in U.S. Electoral Politics: A Comparative Study
  • Influence of Lobbying on Election Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation
  • How Gerrymandering Shapes American Politics: A Comprehensive Review
  • American Presidential Primaries: A Historical Examination
  • The Electoral College: An Evaluation of Its Efficacy in Modern U.S. Politics
  • American Politics and the Issue of Voter Suppression: A Critical Study
  • Dynamics of Swing States in U.S. Presidential Elections: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Candidate Image Crafting in American Elections: A Semiotic Analysis
  • Polarization and Its Effect on American Elections: An Empirical Investigation
  • Public Financing in American Elections: A Comparative Study
  • Third-Party Candidates and Their Influence on U.S. Elections: An Exploratory Study
  • American Midterm Elections and Their Effect on Presidential Governance: An Analysis
  • Effects of Negative Campaigning in U.S. Elections: A Quantitative Study
  • Dynamics of Coalition Building in American Political Parties: A Case Study
  • Presidential Debates and Their Influence on Election Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation
  • Changes in Electoral Behavior in the American South: A Longitudinal Study
  • The Effect of Voter Turnout on Election Results: A Statistical Analysis
  • The Future of American Elections: Predicting Trends in the Digital Age

Government Research Paper Topics About the Executive Arm

  • Presidential Decision-Making in Times of Crisis: A Comparative Analysis
  • Foreign Policy Execution and the American President: A Critical Study
  • Cabinet Appointments and Policy Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation
  • Transformations in the Executive Office: A Historical Review
  • Executive Orders: A Quantitative Analysis of Their Use and Effectiveness
  • Exercise of Veto Power: A Comparative Study Across Presidential Administrations
  • War Powers and the U.S. Presidency: A Constitutional Analysis
  • American Presidency and the Pardon Power: A Legal Examination
  • Executive Privilege: Its Use and Misuse in American Politics
  • Presidential Succession and Continuity of Government: A Policy Analysis
  • Dynamics of Executive-Legislative Relations: An Interdisciplinary Study
  • The Vice Presidency: Evolution and Influence in Modern American Politics
  • Presidential Campaigns: Financing and Its Influence on Policy Outcomes
  • National Emergency Declarations and Presidential Power: A Constitutional Study
  • The Power of Persuasion: Rhetoric and the American Presidency
  • The Cabinet’s Influence on Presidential Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study
  • Presidential Nominations and the Confirmation Process: A Policy Analysis
  • Environmental Policy-Making in the Executive Branch: A Historical Review
  • Immigration Policy Execution and Presidential Discretion: A Comparative Analysis
  • National Security and the Use of Executive Power: A Critical Investigation

Legislative Branch of Government Essay Topics in American Politics

  • Committee Power in the U.S. Congress: A Quantitative Study
  • Bicameralism and Its Influence on Legislation: A Comparative Analysis
  • Parliamentary Procedure and Democratic Governance: A Policy Review
  • Policy-Making Dynamics in the Senate: A Historical Review
  • Congressional Oversight and Its Effect on Executive Power: A Qualitative Study
  • Gridlock in Congress: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • House Rules Committee and Its Influence on Legislation: An Empirical Investigation
  • Legislative Agendas: Partisanship and Its Effects on Lawmaking
  • Lobbying and Influence in the Lawmaking Process: A Critical Analysis
  • Congressional Elections: Campaign Financing and Electoral Outcomes
  • Redistricting and Its Effect on the Balance of Power in Congress: A Quantitative Analysis
  • Filibuster and Its Impact on Legislative Efficiency: A Policy Analysis
  • Political Polarization in the House of Representatives: A Comparative Study
  • Congressional Ethics and Conduct: A Legal Examination
  • Minority Representation in the U.S. Congress: A Quantitative Analysis
  • Leadership Dynamics in Congress: A Historical Review
  • Term Limits and Legislative Productivity: An Empirical Investigation
  • Congressional Budgeting Process: A Critical Examination
  • Lawmaking and the Influence of Interest Groups: A Comparative Analysis
  • Checks and Balances: The Role of Congress in National Security Policy-Making

Political Behavior and American Government Essay Topics

  • Identity Politics and Policy Preferences in American Government
  • Shifts in American Political Behavior: Historical Analysis
  • Public Opinion, Ideology, and Policy Change in U.S. Politics
  • Media Consumption and Its Influence on Political Preferences
  • Digital Democracy: How the Internet Has Transformed Political Participation
  • Voting Behavior and Electoral Outcomes: An Empirical Examination
  • Effects of Civic Education on Political Engagement: A Comparative Study
  • Partisan Realignment and Its Consequences for American Politics
  • Dynamics of Political Polarization in Contemporary America
  • Political Trust and Its Relationship With Government Performance
  • Cultural Factors and Their Influence on Political Attitudes
  • Citizen Engagement and Its Relationship With Political Accountability
  • Exploring the Nexus Between Socioeconomic Status and Political Behavior
  • Environmental Concerns and Their Influence on Voting Behavior
  • Political Socialization and Its Impact on Political Affiliation
  • Understanding Populism in the Context of American Politics
  • Racial Politics and Its Effect on the American Government
  • Religious Beliefs and Their Influence on Political Behavior
  • Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: A Historical Analysis

Political Theory and American Government Essay Topics

  • Applying Rawlsian Justice to American Policy Making
  • Hobbes and the Foundation of American Political Structure
  • Lockean Ideals in the American Declaration of Independence
  • Exploring the Influence of Machiavellian Theory on U.S. Politics
  • Marxist Interpretations of American Economic Policies
  • Application of Communitarianism in U.S. Social Welfare Policies
  • Classical Republicanism and Its Echoes in American Government
  • Neo-Conservatism and Its Theoretical Foundations in U.S. Politics
  • Postmodern Perspectives on American Democracy
  • Utilitarianism and Its Reflection on American Economic Policies
  • Feminist Political Theory and Its Relevance in U.S. Politics
  • Concepts of Liberty in American Political Discourse: A Theoretical Analysis
  • Civil Disobedience: From Thoreau to Modern American Protests
  • Pluralism and Interest Group Politics in America
  • Exploring Libertarianism in the Context of U.S. Government Policies
  • Populism as a Political Theory: Reflections in American Politics
  • Deliberative Democracy in Practice: U.S. Town Hall Meetings
  • Contractualism and the American Constitution: A Theoretical Analysis
  • Understanding Identity Politics through the Lens of Queer Theory in the U.S.
  • Anarchist Theories and Their Relevance to American Political Movements

Public Policy and Administration Topics

  • Understanding Policy Feedback and Its Implications on Program Sustainability
  • Public Administration Reforms: Comparative Analysis of Best Practices
  • Fiscal Federalism and Public Policy Making in Decentralized Systems
  • Emergent Public Policy Challenges in Cybersecurity
  • Public Administration and Crisis Management: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Public Policy Responses to Technological Disruption
  • Transparency, Accountability, and Ethics in Public Administration
  • Policy Diffusion in Intergovernmental Relations: Patterns and Challenges
  • Incorporating Behavioral Insights Into Public Policy Design
  • Interrogating the Influence of Lobbying on Public Policy
  • Urban Planning Policies and Sustainable Development Goals
  • Gender Mainstreaming Strategies in Public Policy and Administration
  • Public Administration’s Adaptation to Digital Transformation
  • Healthcare Policy Reforms: Balancing Efficiency and Equity
  • Exploring the Nexus of Public Policy and Social Justice
  • Multiculturalism in Public Policy: Incorporating Diversity in Service Delivery
  • Trade Policy Negotiations and National Interests: A Diplomatic Tightrope
  • Fostering Innovation and Creativity through Education Policies
  • Public Policy Making in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges

Questions About the American Government

  • American Government System: Why Does It Operate on a Two-Party Structure?
  • Supreme Court Appointments: How Do They Influence the Balance of Power?
  • Understanding the Bill of Rights: Which Amendments Have Provoked the Most Controversy?
  • Federalism in America: How Does It Affect State Policies?
  • Impeachment Process in the United States: What Are the Criteria and Consequences?
  • Why Does the United States Employ an Electoral College in Presidential Elections?
  • American Government and Lobbying: Is There a Need for Stricter Regulations?
  • Deciphering the Role of Super PACs in American Politics: Are They a Necessity?
  • How Does Gerrymandering Influence Political Representation in America?
  • Citizens United Decision: What Are Its Implications on American Democracy?
  • Understanding the Powers and Limitations of the American Presidency: Is It Truly a Democratic Office?
  • How Does the American Constitution Protect Individual Rights?
  • Campaign Finance in American Elections: How Does It Affect Political Outcomes?
  • Functioning of the American Legislative Branch: What Makes It Efficient?
  • Why Do Executive Orders Play a Vital Part in the Functioning of the American Government?
  • Effect of Gridlock in Congress on American Policy Making: Is It Detrimental?
  • How Does Public Opinion Influence Government Decision-Making in the United States?
  • Influence of Interest Groups on American Government: Boon or Bane?
  • Bicameral Legislature in America: What Are Its Rationale and Significance?

State and Local Government Essay Topics in the American System

  • Decentralization Dynamics: A Study of Power Shifts in State and Local Governments
  • Strategizing Municipal Finance: Effective Revenue Generation Models
  • State Sovereignty vs. Federal Guidelines: An Examination of Conflict and Cooperation
  • Examining the Efficacy of Participatory Budgeting in Local Government
  • Local Governments and Environmental Sustainability: Policy Design and Implementation
  • Diversity in Local Government Leadership: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Education Policy Formulation at the State Level: A Comparative Study
  • Municipal Bond Market: Understanding Its Function in Infrastructure Development
  • Public Health Management at the State Level: Lessons From Pandemic Response
  • Understanding Land Use Policy: A Perspective From Local Governments
  • Fiscal Decentralization: Its Effect on State and Local Economic Development
  • Urban Planning and Local Governments: A Critical Analysis of Current Practices
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of State Governments in Disaster Management
  • State Government Pension Systems: An Analytical Review of Their Sustainability
  • Public Transportation Policy: A Case Study of State-Level Initiatives
  • Revenue Sharing Between States and Localities: An Assessment of Current Mechanisms
  • Local Government and Community Engagement: Strategies for Effective Citizen Participation
  • Accountability Measures in State Government: An Investigation of Transparency Practices
  • Public-Private Partnerships in Local Government: A Review of Best Practices
  • Challenges and Solutions in State-Level Cybersecurity Policy Implementation

The Constitution and Bill of Rights Topics

  • Interpreting Freedom: First Amendment Controversies in the Digital Age
  • Second Amendment Debates: Understanding the Constitution and Gun Control
  • Protection vs. Privacy: The Fourth Amendment in an Era of Technology
  • The Eighth Amendment: Contemporary Challenges in the Context of Criminal Justice
  • Dilemmas of Due Process: A Critical Examination of the Fifth Amendment
  • Origins and Applications: A Deep Dive Into the Tenth Amendment
  • Historical Analysis of Constitutional Amendments: Understanding Their Significance
  • Cultural Shifts and Constitutional Interpretation: Exploring the Changing Landscape
  • Examining the Thirteenth Amendment: The Legacy of Abolition and Modern-Day Implications
  • Constitutional Equality: The Unratified Equal Rights Amendment
  • The Nineteenth Amendment and Beyond: Women’s Suffrage and Contemporary Gender Politics
  • Voting Rights: The Twenty-Sixth Amendment and Current Debates on Age and Citizenship
  • The Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court: Notable Cases Interpreting the Bill of Rights
  • Constitutional Debates and Democracy: Analyzing the Balance of Powers
  • Influence of International Law on Constitutional Interpretation
  • How the Bill of Rights Influences Modern Social Movements
  • The Constitution and Indigenous Rights: Historical Context and Present Implications
  • Reevaluating the Commerce Clause: A Critical Exploration in the Context of Globalization
  • Constitutional Perspectives on Data Privacy and Protection

The Judicial Branch of Government Essay Topics in American Politics

  • Deciphering Judicial Independence: Origins, Challenges, and Prospects
  • Understanding the Supreme Court: Composition, Function, and Influence
  • Appointment Controversies: Analyzing the Supreme Court Nominations
  • Federal Courts and Politics: An Examination of Judicial Decision-Making
  • Checks and Balances: The Judiciary and the Executive Power
  • Courts as Policy Makers: Exploring Activism Within the Judicial Branch
  • The Art of Interpretation: Statutory Construction in the Supreme Court
  • From Marbury to Modernity: The Evolution of Judicial Review
  • Exploring Sentencing Disparities: An Examination of Federal Courts
  • Diversity in the Judiciary: Assessing Representation in Federal Courts
  • Law, Order, and Ethics: A Critical Analysis of Judicial Conduct
  • Public Perception and Confidence in the Judicial Branch
  • Case Precedent and Legal Stability: The Doctrine of Stare Decisis
  • Securing Justice: The Role of Federal Public Defenders
  • Judicial Power in the Context of Constitutional Crises
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Specialized Courts: A Comparative Study
  • Judicial Restraint and Activism: Ideology in Supreme Court Rulings
  • The Federal Judiciary and Civil Liberties: Trends and Implications
  • Administrative Law and Federal Courts: A Study in Regulatory Litigation
  • International Law in U.S. Courts: Application and Controversy

Abernathy, S. F. (2024). American government stories of a nation . CQ Press.

Babin, M., Burnell, C., Pesznecker, S. M., Rosevear, N., & Wood, J. R. (2020). The word on college reading and writing . Open Oregon Educational Resources.

Callinan, C. J., van der Zee, E., & Wilson, G. (2017). Developing essay writing skills: An evaluation of the modelling behaviour method and the influence of student self-efficacy. Journal of Further and Higher Education , 42 (5), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2017.1302564

Crossley, S., & Tian, Y. (2022). Argumentation features and essay quality: Exploring relationships and incidence counts. Journal of Writing Research , 14 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2022.14.01.01

Helo, A., & Saikku, M. (2021). An unfamiliar America: Essays in American studies . Routledge.

West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay. Journal of Geography in Higher Education , 43 (4), 609–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2019.1655720

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American Government Research Paper Topics

American government research paper topics lie under the political science category in schools, universities, and colleges. Many educators ask learners to write about these topics when pursuing political studies.

But, writing about these ideas is not an easy task due to the dynamic nature of politics. Ideally, political tides keep shifting every day. However, students should write about fresh and original ideas to impress their educators and earn top grades.

American Government Research Paper Outline

After picking a topic and researching it, a learner should write a paper with the following sections.

  • Introduction: This section should introduce your topic to the readers and briefly tell the readers what you’ll be discussing in the paper. It should also have your thesis statement or problem statement.
  • Literature review: Here, your paper should highlight relevant studies relating to your topics. Include information about past studies that you have used to research your title.
  • Methodology: This section should tell readers about your research methods and how you analyzed information about your topic.
  • Findings: Tell readers about your research findings in this section. You can describe and evaluate the results.
  • Conclusion: Summarize everything and tell the audience how your findings support your thesis statement. Also, recommend or suggest further studies on the topic if necessary.

Selecting interesting American government paper topics is perhaps, the essential thing when working on this assignment. That’s because you will spend a lot of time gathering and analyzing information. If you pick a dull topic, you won’t enjoy working on your paper. Here are exciting issues to consider when writing a piece about the American government.

Exciting American Government Topics

If the educator didn’t assign you topics for your American government essays, pick titles that you will find exciting to work with from the beginning to the end. Here are exciting ideas to consider for your papers.

  • Does the federal government have too much, enough, or the right power amount?
  • Effects of the 14th Amendment on the United States’ civil liberties
  • Why the Equal Rights Amendment failed
  • Direct democracy vs. representative democracy
  • Should the law extend democratic decision-making to the government, workplace, and school?
  • How New Jersey and Virginia plans led to the Great Compromise
  • What should the U.S. constitution change about the government?
  • States versus the federal government- Which deserve more power?
  • Which programs can compel more people to participate in local and presidential elections?
  • Is gerrymandering dangerous to presidential elections and voting?
  • A comparison of the United States’ political parties- What are their election policies?
  • Should the government require schools to secure a warrant for searching students’ properties?
  • Does the First Amendment provide the fundamental right?
  • Which branch in the federal government wields the most power?
  • How presidents have used the executive orders in the U.S. history
  • How many executive orders has the current President issued?
  • Should congress members vote by following the people’s will or their conscience?
  • Should the congress members have term limits?
  • A comparison of the House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate
  • Why do some people call the media the 4th branch of government?
  • How social media has strengthened political parties in the U.S.
  • What are the primary sources of funds for political campaigns in the U.S?

These are compelling topics that will captivate your professor or teacher to read your paper. Nevertheless, research your idea extensively to develop a winning essay.

Legislative Branch of Government Topics

Perhaps, you’re interested in a topic about the legislature. In that case, this category comprises topics you’ll find fascinating to work on from the beginning to the end.

  • The role of advocates, opponents, and experts in the rejection or passage of a bill
  • Why does the number of subcommittees and committees matter?
  • Describe the legislative process that the Senate follows
  • Why does the decisive vote by the Vice President matter to the Senate?
  • The 17th Amendment ratification in 1913
  • Why representatives should elect their house speaker
  • The essence of the 25th Amendment to the legislature and the house
  • How effective is the Senate in committee hearings and inquiries
  • Why the Congress should have powers to remove a seating President
  • Passing a bill- What is the origin of the two-third majority rule?
  • The importance of the Senate in approving presidential appointments
  • Why does the 25-year age limit matter when vying?
  • Why house representatives should sever for over two terms
  • The essence of the census in determining the representatives’ number
  • A critical evaluation of the Senate and House of Representatives
  • Is the American legislature an accurate reflection of women’s representation?
  • Is the United States Congress adequately constituted?

Consider these ideas and then explore them through research to develop informative papers. Aim to provide relevant and valuable information through your essay to impress the educator.

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for College & University Students

Perhaps, you’re in college or university, and you need a topic for your research paper. In that case, consider the following titles for your essays.

  • How reliable are presidential election polls?
  • American government’s public relations and their essence in its success
  • Clinton and Bush war doctrines
  • What is the U.S. government’s stance on immigration?
  • Why the 2008 U.S. Presidential election was a biased female politician’s depiction in the mass media
  • How the constitution balances power between the government branches
  • How the U.S. government influence the American democracy
  • How the government’s bureaucratic processes influence modern America
  • How the U.S. government’s foreign policies affect the European politics
  • The government’s role in fighting against terrorism
  • How political scandals affect the U.S. government
  • How divisions in the U.S. government affect its functioning
  • Foreign policy by the U.S. government- Guns or words?
  • The U.S. government and church interconnections- How do they influence society morals?
  • The U.S. government policy on speech freedom in modern society
  • Should direct voting replace the Electoral College system?
  • The pros and cons of the U.S. government policy on marijuana legalization
  • The U.S. government censorship- Should citizens watch whatever they want?
  • An empiric study of money distribution by the U.S. government
  • What is the U.S. government’s policy on outsourcing?
  • Describe the U.S. government’s policies about the web
  • Does the U.S. government have a religious aspect?
  • What are the issues facing the Federal government in the U.S.?
  • How the U.S. government policies affect social inequality
  • The U.S. government’s main principles and their implementation during the XXI century

Some of the topics in this category require high-level research to produce quality papers. Nevertheless, you can write a good essay if you take the time to research your preferred idea.

Government Research Paper Topics about the Executive Arm

Maybe you’re interested in the executive arm of the U.S. government. In that case, explore these topics about this branch of the U.S. government.

  • Why the Department of Defense is the most significant arm of the U.S. government
  • Does the committee have the correct number of departments to meet the U.S. people’s needs?
  • Why is the cabinet comprised of the closest confidants of the President?
  • Is it right for the U.S. president to select the cabinet members alone?
  • Why the White House Chief of Staff has to be the closest adviser of the President?
  • Why do Vice Presidents have a unique approach to their role?
  • What is the national relevance of the President’s Oval Office?
  • Is it necessary for the First Family and the President to live in the White House?
  • Is the congressional delegation during the electoral vote a representation of the people’s will?
  • What is the meaning of the State of the Union Address for a President?
  • What are the President’s powers?
  • Explain how the federal government administers and enforces federal laws
  • Does the President have the ability to appoint independent national commissions heads?
  • How the Congress affects overwriting a President’s veto
  • Should the constitution allow the President unlimited powers to extend amnesties and pardons for federal crimes?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the Affordable Care Act by President Obama

Most research paper topics in this category revolve around the cabinet, vice president, and President. Nevertheless, they can be the basis of good academic papers.

Politics Topics to Write about in High School

If looking for political topics for high school, this section has the best ideas for you.

  • Is it right or wrong for the U.S government to monitor the public?
  • Government incentives and globalization
  • Government aid and U.S. airways
  • What is the difference between a parliamentary government and a presidential government?
  • Should the U.S. government regulate the internet?
  • How religion affects the U.S. government
  • Business and government relations
  • Does the government control equality?
  • Influence of government policies on wealth and income distribution
  • Local and state government accounting
  • What is the role of government in the market economy?
  • Does the constitution give citizens obligations and duties to the U.S. government?
  • What are the principles of the United States government?
  • Does the U.S. government control the media?
  • Issues facing the U.S. federal government

These are exciting topics in American politics and the government for high school students. Nevertheless, learners should research their topics extensively to write quality papers.

Questions about American Government

Perhaps, you’re looking for questions you can answer in your paper about the American government. In that case, here are brilliant ideas to consider.

  • Between representative and direct democracy, which is the best option for Americans?
  • What can convince more people to participate in the U.S. election?
  • Between the federal and the state government, which is the most powerful and why?
  • Who funds political campaigns in the U.S.?
  • Is the media the fourth U.S. government branch?
  • Do Congress members follow their voters’ will?
  • How do the U.S. presidents use their executive privileges?
  • Why are presidential election polls unreliable?
  • Does the U.S. federal government have excess power?
  • What led to the failure of the Equal Rightnecessarynt in the Senate?
  • Why is the U.S First Amendment so important to Americans’ human rights?
  • Is reducing the federal budget deficit important?
  • Has the U.S. government contributed to citizens’ inequality?
  • How does religion affect the U.S. government and citizens?
  • What are the effects of the ruling party on the U.S. government?
  • What is the U.S. government’s role in the American economy?

These questions can be the basis of excellent American government research topics. Nevertheless, research your preferred idea to develop a winning paper.

Public Policy Research Paper Topics

Perhaps, you want to write about a topic that touches on the public interest. In that case, consider the ideas in this category.

  • Should the U.S. government legalize marijuana?
  • Should the U.S. government change the public healthcare policy?
  • Should the government ban alcohol commercials from television?
  • Should state governments tackle the high divorce rate?
  • Ways for the U.S. government to address the gun ownership issue?
  • Does the U.S. government infringe on the citizens’ privacy through public surveillance?
  • Should the U.S. government regulate university and college education fees?
  • How does the U.S. government benefit from the high number of people completing higher education?
  • Should the U.S. government require immigrants to learn the national language?
  • Should the U.S. government make vaccines compulsory?

Writing an American research paper can be fun if you pick the right topic. Therefore, take your time to identify the best issues to write about, and you will earn the top grades in your class.

Get Professional Paper Writing Help

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Ethics Paper Topics

25 Essay Topics for American Government Classes

Writing Ideas That Will Make Students Think

  • Teaching Resources
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  • Policies & Discipline
  • Community Involvement
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  • Technology in the Classroom
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  • Issues In Education
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  • M.Ed., Curriculum and Instruction, University of Florida
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If you are a teacher searching for essay topics to assign to your U.S. government or civics class or looking for ideas, do not fret. It is easy to integrate debates and discussions into the classroom environment. These topic suggestions provide a wealth of ideas for written assignments such as  position papers , compare-and-contrast essays , and  argumentative essays . Scan the following 25 question topics and ideas to find just the right one. You'll soon be reading interesting papers from your students after they grapple with these challenging and important issues.

  • Compare and contrast what is a direct democracy versus representative democracy. 
  • React to the following statement: Democratic decision-making should be extended to all areas of life including schools, the workplace, and the government. 
  • Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey plans. Explain how these led to the Great Compromise .
  • Pick one thing about the U.S. Constitution including its amendments that you think should be changed. What modifications would you make? Explain your reasons for making this change.
  • What did Thomas Jefferson mean when he said, "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants?" Do you think that this statement still applies to today's world? 
  • Compare and contrast mandates and conditions of aid regarding the federal government's relationship with states. For example, how has the Federal Emergency Management Agency delivered support to states and commonwealths that have experienced natural disasters?
  • Should individual states have more or less power compared to the federal government when implementing laws dealing with topics such as the legalization of marijuana  and abortion ? 
  • Outline a program that would get more people to vote in presidential elections or local elections.
  • What are the dangers of gerrymandering when it comes to voting and presidential elections?
  • Compare and contrast the major political parties in the United States. What policies are they preparing for upcoming elections?
  • Why would voters choose to vote for a third party, even though they know that their candidate has virtually no chance of winning? 
  • Describe the major sources of money that are donated to political campaigns. Check out the Federal Election Regulatory Commission's website for information.
  • Should corporations be treated as individuals regarding being allowed to donate to political campaigns?  Look at the 2010 Citizens United v. FEC ruling on the issue. Defend your answer. 
  • Explain the role of social media in connecting interest groups that have grown stronger as the major political parties have grown weaker. 
  • Explain why the media has been called the fourth branch of government. Include your opinion on whether this is an accurate portrayal.
  • Compare and contrast the campaigns of U.S. Senate and House of Representatives candidates.
  • Should term limits be instituted for members of Congress? Explain your answer.
  • Should members of Congress vote their conscience or follow the will of the people who elected them into office? Explain your answer.
  • Explain how executive orders have been used by presidents throughout the history of the U.S. What is the number of executive orders issued by the current president?
  • In your opinion, which of the three branches of the federal government has the most power? Defend your answer.
  • Which of the rights guaranteed by the First Amendment do you consider the most important? Explain your answer. 
  • Should a school be required to get a warrant before searching a student's property? Defend your answer. 
  • Why did the Equal Rights Amendment fail? What kind of campaign could be run to see it passed?
  • Explain how the 14th Amendment has affected civil liberties in the United States from the time of its passage at the end of the Civil War.
  • Do you think that the federal government has enough, too much or just the right amount of power? Defend your answer.
  • How to Teach the Compare and Contrast Essay
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  • Stage a Debate in Class

Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

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Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

© 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved

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  • Gun Control
  • Banned Books
  • Teachers’ Corner

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government topics for research papers

Research Topics & Ideas: Politics

Dissertation Coaching

F inding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation or thesis. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a politics-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of politically-related research ideas across a range of disciplines, including political theory and philosophy, comparative politics, international relations, public administration and policy.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also, be sure to sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Politics-Related Topics

  • Political theory and philosophy
  • Comparative politics
  • International relations
  • Public administration
  • Public policy
  • Examples of politics-related dissertations

Topics & Ideas: Political Theory

  • An analysis of the impact of feminism on political theory and the concept of citizenship in Saudi Arabia in the context of Vision 2030
  • A comparative study of the political philosophies of Marxism and liberalism and their influence on modern politics
  • An examination of how the Covid-19 pandemic affected the relationship between individual freedom and collective responsibility in political philosophy
  • A study of the impact of race and ethnicity on French political philosophy and the concept of justice
  • An exploration of the role of religion in political theory and its impact on secular democracy in the Middle East
  • A Review of Social contract theory, comparative analysis of the political philosophies of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
  • A study of the concept of the common good in political philosophy and its relevance to the ongoing refugee crisis in Europe
  • An examination of the relationship between political power and the rule of law in developing African countries
  • A study of the impact of postmodernism on political theory and the concept of truth, a case study of the US
  • An exploration of the role of virtue in political philosophy and its impact on the assessment of moral character in political leaders

Research Topic Mega List

Topics & Ideas: Comparative Politics

  • A comparative study of different models of federalism and their impact on democratic governance: A case Study of South American federalist states
  • The impact of ethnic and religious diversity on political stability and democracy in developing countries, a review of literature from Africa
  • An analysis of the role of civil society in promoting democratic change in autocratic regimes: A case study in Sweden
  • A comparative examination of the impact of globalization on political institutions and processes in South America and Africa.
  • A study of the factors that contribute to successful democratization in authoritarian regimes, a review of the role of Elite-driven democratization
  • A comparison of the political and economic systems of China and India and their impact on social development
  • The impact of corruption on political institutions and democracy in South East Asia, a critical review
  • A comparative examination of the impact of majoritarian representation (winner-take-all) vs proportional representation on political representation and governance
  • An exploration of Multi-party systems in democratic countries and their impact on minority representation and policy-making.
  • A study of the factors that contribute to successful decentralization and regional autonomy, a case study of Spain

Topics & Ideas: International Relations

  • A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of diplomacy and military force in resolving international conflicts in Central Africa.
  • The impact of globalization on the sovereignty of nation-states and the changing nature of international politics, a review of the role of Multinational Corporations
  • An examination of the role of international aid organizations in promoting peace, security, and development in the Middle East.
  • A study of the impact of economic interdependence on the likelihood of conflict in international relations: A critical review of weaponized interdependence
  • A comparative analysis of the foreign policies of the EU and the US and their impact on international stability in Africa
  • An exploration of the relationship between international human rights and national sovereignty during the Covid 19 pandemic
  • A study of the role of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO)s in international politics and their impact on state behaviour
  • A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of international regimes in addressing global challenges such as climate change, arms control, and terrorism in Brazil
  • An examination of the impact of the rise of BRICS on the international system and global governance
  • A study of the role of ideology in shaping the foreign policies of states and the dynamics of international relations in the US

Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

Tops & Ideas: Public Administration

  • An analysis of the impact of digital technology on public administration and the delivery of public services in Estonia
  • A review of models of public-private partnerships and their impact on the delivery of public services in Ghana
  • An examination of the role of civil society organizations in monitoring and accountability of public administration in Papua New Guinea
  • A study of the impact of environmentalism as a political ideology on public administration and policy implementation in Germany
  • An exploration of the relationship between public administration and citizen engagement in the policy-making process, an exploration of gender identity concerns in schools
  • A comparative analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration, decentralisation and pay and employment reform in developing countries
  • A study of the role of collaborative leadership in public administration and its impact on organizational performance
  • A systematic review of the challenges and opportunities related to diversity and inclusion in police services
  • A study of the impact of corrupt public administration on economic development and regional growth in Eastern Europe
  • An exploration of the relationship between public administration and civil rights and liberties, including issues related to privacy and surveillance, a case study in South Korea

Research topic evaluator

Topics & Ideas: Public Policy

  • An analysis of the impacts of public policy on income inequality and poverty reduction in South Sudan
  • A comparative study of the effectiveness of legal and regulatory, economic and financial, and social and cultural instruments for addressing climate change in South Korea
  • An examination of the role of interest groups in shaping public policy and the policy-making process regarding land-use claims
  • A study of the impact of globalization on the development of public policies and programs for mitigating climate change in Singapore
  • An exploration of the relationship between public policy and social justice in tertiary education in the UAE
  • A comparative analysis of the impact of health policies for the management of diabetes on access to healthcare and health outcomes in developing countries
  • Exploring the role of evidence-based policymaking in the design and implementation of public policies for the management of invasive invertebrates in Australia
  • An examination of the challenges and opportunities of implementing educational dietary public policies in developing multicultural countries
  • A study of the impact of public policies on urbanization and urban development in rural Indonesia
  • An exploration of the role of media and public opinion in shaping public policy and the policy-making process in the transport industry of Malaysia

Examples: Politics Dissertations & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a politics-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various politics-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

  • We, the Righteous Few: Immoral Actions of Fellow Partisans are Judged as Less Possible (Varnam, 2020)
  • Civilizing the State: Civil Society and the Politics of Primary Public Health Care Provision in Urban Brazil (Gibson, 2012)
  • Political regimes and minority language policies: evidence from Taiwan and southeast Asia (Wu, 2021)
  • The Feminist Third Wave: Social Reproduction, Feminism as Class Struggle, and Contemporary Women’s Movements (Angulo, 2019)
  • The Politics of Immigration under Authoritarianism (Joo, 2019)
  • The politics of digital platforms: Sour Dictionary, activist subjectivities, and contemporary cultures of resistance (Okten, 2019)
  • Vote choice and support for diverse candidates on the Boston City Council At-Large (Dolcimascolo, 2022)
  • The city agenda: local governance and national influence in the policy agenda, 1900-2020 (Shannon, 2022)
  • Turf wars: who supported measures to criminalize homelessness in Austin, Texas? (Bompiedi, 2021)
  • Do BITs Cause Opposition Between Investor Rights and Environmental Protection? (Xiong, 2022)
  • Revealed corruption and electoral accountability in Brazil: How politicians anticipate voting behavior (Diaz, 2021)
  • Intersectional Solidarity: The Political Consequences of a Consciousness of Race, Gender and Sexuality (Crowder, 2020)
  • The Congressional Hispanic Caucus and the Coalitional Representation of Latinxs in the U.S. House of Representatives (Munoz, 2019)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. In other words, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

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Political Science Research Topics Across All Fields

government topics for research papers

Politics – it's everywhere these days, from news headlines to heated dinner table discussions. But have you ever stopped to wonder why things work the way they do? Why do some countries have strong democracies while others struggle? Or how does social media influence elections? Political science is the academic discipline that dissects these complexities and equips us with the tools to understand the acquisition, distribution, and exercise of power.

In this article, we'll cover various political science research paper topics, from figuring out how fair elections work to exploring the hot-button issue of climate change and its impact on global politics. Whether you're tackling these topics or need help with your own analytical paper, our research paper help is here for you!

Political Science Research Topics: The List of 125 Best Picks

Check out our list of 125 great topics for political science research that offer a window into understanding how governments and societies operate. With these suggestions, you won't need to struggle to find a good project idea for your political science class.

Feeling Bogged Down by Writer's Block?

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Easy Political Science Research Topics

  • How do local governments manage public services?
  • The impact of political advertisements on voter behavior
  • What is the influence of political cartoons on public opinion?
  • The history and evolution of political parties in your country
  • How do political leaders use rhetoric to gain support?
  • The effect of political debates on election outcomes
  • How does voter turnout vary by age group?
  • The significance of political symbols and slogans
  • What are the causes and consequences of low voter turnout?
  • How much does social media contribute to political campaigns?
  • The relationship between politics and education policies
  • How do political protests shape policy changes?
  • The role of the judiciary in upholding democratic principles
  • How do political ideologies influence policy decisions?
  • The impact of youth participation in politics

Current Research Topics in Political Science

  • How is climate change shaping international relations?
  • The role of technology in modern governance
  • How do pandemics affect political stability?
  • The influence of global trade policies on national economies
  • How do authoritarian regimes use propaganda?
  • The impact of migration policies on international relations
  • How are digital currencies affecting global economies?
  • The role of international organizations in conflict resolution
  • How does fake news influence political outcomes?
  • The effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in different countries
  • How do populist movements affect democratic institutions?
  • The role of cybersecurity in national defense strategies
  • How do political sanctions influence international behavior?
  • The impact of social justice movements on political change
  • How do electoral reforms impact voter representation?

International Relations Political Science Research Topics

  • How do economic sanctions influence international relations?
  • The role of the United Nations in peacekeeping
  • How does globalization impact national sovereignty?
  • The influence of cultural diplomacy on international relations
  • How do international trade agreements affect global economies?
  • The impact of Brexit on European Union politics
  • How do nuclear weapons affect global security?
  • International law in resolving conflicts
  • How do international organizations address human rights violations?
  • The influence of foreign aid on developing countries
  • How do environmental policies shape international relations?
  • Terrorism on Global Political Stability
  • How do refugee crises affect international relations?
  • The role of military alliances in global politics
  • How does cyber warfare influence international relations?

Political Science Research Topics on Public Administration

Continuing our list of political science research paper topics, here are some good ideas regarding public administration:

  • The role of ethics in public administration
  • How do public policies address social inequality?
  • The impact of e-government on public services
  • How do public administrators manage emergency situations?
  • The effectiveness of public sector reforms
  • How do local governments implement public health policies?
  • The role of public administration in urban development
  • How do public administrators ensure transparency and accountability?
  • The impact of budget cuts on public services
  • How do public policies address climate change?
  • The role of public administration in disaster management
  • How do public administrators engage with communities?
  • The influence of political leadership on public administration
  • How do public administrators handle corruption?
  • The role of technology in modern public administration

Philosophy Political Science Research Topics

  • The philosophical foundations of democracy
  • How does political philosophy influence policy-making?
  • The concept of justice in political theory
  • How do different political ideologies define freedom?
  • The role of ethics in political decision-making
  • How does political philosophy address the issue of equality?
  • The influence of ancient political thought on modern politics
  • How do theories of power shape political systems?
  • The role of civic virtue in democratic societies
  • How do philosophical concepts of rights influence law?
  • The impact of social contract theory on modern governance
  • How does political philosophy address the concept of authority?
  • The role of individualism in political theory
  • How do different political philosophies view the role of the state?
  • The influence of feminist political theory on contemporary politics

Political Science Research Topics on Public Law

  • The impact of judicial review on public policy
  • How do constitutional amendments shape public law?
  • The role of the Supreme Court in protecting civil liberties
  • How do public laws address discrimination?
  • The influence of international law on domestic legal systems
  • How do public laws regulate freedom of speech?
  • The effectiveness of environmental laws in combating climate change
  • How do public laws protect consumer rights?
  • The role of public law in healthcare regulation
  • How do public laws address cybercrime?
  • The impact of public law on immigration policy
  • How do public laws ensure data privacy?
  • The role of public law in education policy
  • How do public laws address labor rights?
  • The influence of public law on criminal justice reform

Political Science Research Paper Topics on Comparative Politics

  • How do different electoral systems affect voter representation?
  • The role of political culture in shaping government policies
  • How do federal and unitary systems of government compare?
  • The impact of colonial history on contemporary politics
  • How do welfare states differ in their approaches to social security?
  • The role of political parties in different democratic systems
  • How do presidential and parliamentary systems compare?
  • The influence of religion on politics in different countries
  • How do authoritarian and democratic regimes differ in policy-making?
  • The impact of economic development on political stability
  • How do different countries address corruption?
  • The role of the media in shaping political opinions across countries
  • How do social movements influence political change in different contexts?
  • The impact of globalization on national politics
  • How do different countries handle minority rights?

Political Science Research Topics on Conflict Resolution

If you're interested in helping to end conflicts peacefully and promote reconciliation, these political science research topics are a great place to start.

  • The role of mediation in resolving international conflicts
  • How do peace treaties impact long-term stability?
  • The influence of cultural understanding in conflict resolution
  • How do international organizations facilitate conflict resolution?
  • The impact of economic sanctions on conflict resolution
  • How do grassroots movements contribute to peacebuilding?
  • The role of diplomacy in resolving territorial disputes
  • How do conflict resolution strategies differ in civil wars vs. international wars?
  • The effectiveness of truth and reconciliation commissions
  • How do psychological approaches aid in conflict resolution?
  • The role of gender in peace processes
  • How does media coverage influence conflict resolution efforts?
  • The impact of historical grievances on contemporary conflicts
  • How do power-sharing agreements contribute to peace?
  • The role of education in promoting conflict resolution skills

Government Research Paper Topics

  • The structure and functions of local government
  • How does federalism shape governance?
  • The role of government in economic development
  • How do governments address public health crises?
  • The impact of government policies on education
  • How do governments manage national security?
  • The role of government in environmental protection
  • How do governments handle social welfare programs?
  • The impact of government regulations on businesses
  • How do governments ensure public safety?
  • The role of government in housing policy
  • How do government policies address unemployment?
  • The influence of political lobbying on government decisions
  • How do governments balance budgets and public spending?
  • The role of government in disaster management

Political Theorists Research Topics

  • The contributions of John Locke to political thought
  • How did Karl Marx influence political theory?
  • The political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes
  • How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau shape modern democracy?
  • The impact of Niccolò Machiavelli's ideas on political strategy
  • How did Hannah Arendt's theories address totalitarianism?
  • The influence of John Stuart Mill on liberalism
  • How did Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy impact political theory?
  • The role of Alexis de Tocqueville in understanding democracy
  • How did Edmund Burke's ideas influence conservatism?
  • The contributions of Antonio Gramsci to political theory
  • How did Simone de Beauvoir's work influence feminist political thought?
  • The political philosophy of Immanuel Kant
  • How did W.E.B. Du Bois shape theories on race and politics?
  • The impact of Leo Strauss on contemporary political philosophy

Political Conflicts Research Topics

To understand and address past and ongoing political tensions effectively, consider these political science research paper topics:

  • The causes and consequences of the Syrian Civil War
  • How did the Cold War shape global politics?
  • The impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on Middle Eastern politics
  • How did the Rwandan Genocide affect regional stability?
  • The role of ethnic tensions in the Yugoslav Wars
  • How do resource disputes lead to international conflicts?
  • The influence of political ideology on the Vietnam War
  • How did the American Civil War shape the United States?
  • The role of colonial history in African conflicts
  • How did the Kashmir conflict affect India-Pakistan relations?
  • The impact of the Irish Troubles on Northern Ireland
  • How did the Arab Spring lead to political conflicts?
  • The role of terrorism in contemporary political conflicts
  • How did the South China Sea dispute affect international relations?
  • The influence of historical grievances on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Democracy and Democratization Research Topics

  • The process of democratization in Eastern Europe
  • How do social movements promote democratization?
  • The role of international organizations in supporting democracy
  • How did the fall of the Soviet Union influence global democratization?
  • The impact of technology on democratic participation
  • How do electoral reforms strengthen democracy?
  • The role of civil society in democratization processes
  • How does economic development affect democratization?
  • The challenges of establishing democracy in post-conflict societies
  • How do political parties contribute to democratic consolidation?
  • The influence of education on democratic engagement
  • How do media freedoms support democratic governance?
  • The impact of corruption on democratization efforts
  • How do democratic transitions affect political stability?
  • The role of constitutional design in new democracies

Political Corruption Research Topics

  • The causes and consequences of political corruption
  • How does corruption affect economic development?
  • The role of anti-corruption agencies in fighting corruption
  • How does political corruption undermine democracy?
  • The impact of corruption on public trust in government
  • How do transparency measures reduce corruption?
  • The influence of political corruption on electoral outcomes
  • How does corruption affect foreign aid effectiveness?
  • The role of the media in exposing political corruption
  • How do whistleblower protections help combat corruption?
  • The impact of corruption on public service delivery
  • How does political patronage contribute to corruption?
  • The effectiveness of international anti-corruption initiatives
  • How does corruption affect environmental policies?
  • The role of civil society in fighting political corruption

Globalization and Politics Research Topics

These political science research paper topics are designed to help you address how global trends impact political dynamics around the world.

  • The impact of globalization on national sovereignty
  • How does globalization affect economic policies?
  • The role of international organizations in global governance
  • How does globalization influence cultural identity?
  • The impact of global trade on political relations
  • How does globalization affect labor markets?
  • The influence of multinational corporations on politics
  • How does globalization shape immigration policies?
  • The impact of global financial crises on political stability
  • How do global environmental issues affect international politics?
  • The role of technology in driving globalization
  • How does globalization impact social inequality?
  • The influence of global media on public opinion
  • How does globalization affect policy-making in developing countries?
  • The impact of global health issues on international relations

Political Ideologies Research Topics

  • The evolution of liberalism in modern politics
  • How does conservatism shape policy-making?
  • The impact of socialism on economic policies
  • How does libertarianism influence political debates?
  • The role of nationalism in contemporary politics
  • How does feminism shape political discourse?
  • The influence of anarchism on political movements
  • How does environmentalism impact policy decisions?
  • The role of communism in global politics
  • How does fascism manifest in modern political systems?
  • The impact of populism on democratic institutions
  • How does progressivism shape social policies?
  • The influence of religious ideologies on politics
  • How does multiculturalism affect political ideologies?
  • The role of political pluralism in democratic societies

Once you've chosen your topic, our political science essay writer is ready to craft a thorough research paper just for you!

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How to Choose a Political Science Research Topic

Good research essay topics should be interesting to YOU, specific enough to be manageable and allow you to find enough information to write a solid paper. Here are some tips to help you find topics for political science research paper that are both interesting and manageable:

How to Choose a Political Science Research Topic

  • Ask Questions: A good research topic is a big question you want to answer. What are the challenges of implementing campaign finance reform? How does a country's political system affect its economic growth? The more specific your question, the better.
  • Start with What Sparks You: Is there a current event that has you glued to the news? Maybe a debate in class left you wanting to know more? Research is way more fun when you're genuinely curious about the topic.
  • Talk to Your Professor: They're there to help! Discussing your interests with your professor can open doors to new ideas and resources you might not have considered.
  • Don't Be Afraid to Get Creative: Political science is not just stuffy old theories. Is there a political trend in pop culture you'd like to analyze? The possibilities are endless.
  • Think Specific: Broad topics like "democracy" are great for starting points, but to really dig in, you need to narrow it down. For example, you could discuss how social media impacts voter turnout in young people.

5 Do's and 5 Don'ts of Political Papers

Here are five do's and five don'ts to keep in mind when working on your political science topics for research.

Do's Don'ts
This seems obvious, but it's key. Use credible sources like academic journals, government websites, and reputable news outlets. Don't just rely on Wikipedia. Don't wait until the last minute to start writing. Break down the research and writing into smaller tasks to avoid a pre-deadline meltdown.
Clearly explain important concepts and terms to ensure your readers understand your argument. Stay focused on your topic. While interesting side points might pop up, save them for another paper.
A clear structure makes your paper easy to follow. Typically, you'll have an introduction, a body with well-supported arguments, and a conclusion that ties everything together. Even if you have a strong opinion, acknowledge opposing viewpoints and explain why your argument holds weight.
Present your arguments and evidence without personal bias. Balance your paper with different perspectives. Avoid overly complex words and phrases. Explain complex concepts in a way that's easy to understand.
Proper citations show you've done your research and avoid plagiarism (copying someone else's work). Ask your professor about the preferred citation style (e.g., MLA, APA). Always give credit to the original authors of your sources. Plagiarism can discredit your work and result in serious consequences.

Writing a political science paper can feel tough, but don't worry—you can do it! If you're wondering where to pay someone to write my paper , we're here to support you every step of the way.

What are Some Good Political Science Research Topics?

Which topic is best for research in political science, what type of research is done in political science.

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  • Political Science . (2017, July 5). International Association for Political Science Students. https://iapss.org/political-science/
  • ‌ What is Political Science? | Department of Political Science | University of Washington . (n.d.). www.polisci.washington.edu . https://www.polisci.washington.edu/what-political-science

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Political Science & Law Research Guide: American Government Research Paper (101-75)

  • Find Articles
  • Find Statistics
  • American Government Research Paper (101-75)
  • Citing Sources
  • For Faculty

A three-part assignment

Examine some aspect of the Federal Government and explain how its function and mission has changed due to the events of 9/11.

Evaluate the success of this agency in its new mission.

Assignment 1a (Part One)

  • Choose a topic
  • Start to gather information from reputable sources
  • Post the topic in Blackboard

Assignment 1b (Part Two)

  • Create a topic outline
  • Create a Works Cited list in MLA format
  • Submit these in Blackboard

Assignment 1c (Part Three)

  • Create a draft of the body of the report
  • Proofread & correct
  • Submit through Turnitin in Blackboard

U.S. Government Sites

Websites that end in .gov are federal government websites and are considered credible sources.

  • USA.gov (List of government agencies)
  • U.S. Department of State
  • National Security Agency (NSA)
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Department of Homeland Security

Opposing Viewpoints Database

The primary focus of this database is to provide information from various sources on major issues of the day. 

Articles on many of the topics for this assignment can be found in this product plus reference sources, video, audio, etc.

It is a great tool for choosing a topic.

  • Opposing Viewpoints This link opens in a new window Pro/con database of social issues.

Suggested terms for searching

The official subject heading for 9/11 is: September 11 terrorist attacks, 2001

  • A search on 9/11 will bring up items with that information in the title or description ONLY
  • To find EVERYTHING, use the subject heading language
  • Do not search with acronyms or abbreviations--spell out the words

Other useful subject headings:

Use combinations of these words when searching the catalog or research databases--subject headings are always good search terms

Construct your searches using the word AND between terms--this narrows your search to include both concepts.

Example:  terrorism and privacy

Use the Advanced Search option which includes more opportunities for limiting the search plus several search windows with AND between the the windows

  • War on Terrorism
  • terrorism--United States--prevention
  • terrorism--prevention
  • United States--foreign relations--Middle East
  • Middle East--foreign relations--United States
  • international relations
  • intelligence service
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (NOT FBI)
  • Central Intelligence Agency (NOT CIA)
  • National Security Agency (NOT NSA)
  • military intelligence
  • United States. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
  • freedom of religion
  • Islamic fundamentalism
  • terrorism--religious aspects
  • unlawful combatants
  • counterinsurgency
  • airports--security measures
  • airline passenger security screening
  • hijacking of aircraft --prevention
  • commercial aeronautics--security measures
  • aeronautics--safety measures
  • airplane cockpits
  • sky marshals (NOT air marshals)
  • civil rights
  • human rights
  • electronic surveillance
  • wiretapping
  • national security
  • emergency management
  • immigration

For additional subject headings, see also the Homeland Security page on the Criminal Justice Research Guide .

Finding Books

Use the Find Books tab above to search the catalog for books.

Use the suggested search terms in the middle column to construct searches.

Broaden the search to All Formats to find books on listed topics in other local libraries, including the Hoover Library at McDaniel College. 

Use the Request button to get those books delivered to the local library of your choice.

Finding Articles

Use the Find Articles tab above to find articles in research databases.

The best databases for these topics are:

  • Academic Search Premier
  • Use the search tips under Help in the database to learn how to search efficiently in EBSCOhost databases
  • Military & Government Collection (another EBSCOhost database)
  • Current Issues databases
  • Newspaper databases

Organizations

Use the Encyclopedia of Associations to find organizations by subject.

To use Google to find organizations, enter a search term and site:org.

  • American Civil Liberties Union
  • Brookings Institute (Defense & Security)
  • Brookings Institute (U.S. Foreign Policy)
  • Council on Foreign Relations (Defense/Homeland Security)
  • Pew Research Center: Immigration Publications on immigration

Suggested Reference Books

Use Reference Books to get background information on a topic, identify good search terms, and find other resources.

government topics for research papers

  • Encyclopedia of terrorism Call Number: REF HV6431 K883 2003
  • Encyclopedia of world terrorism Call Number: REF HV6431 E53 2003
  • Encyclopedia of terrorism Call Number: REF HV6431 C65 2007
  • Terrorism : a documentary and reference guide Call Number: REF HV6432 B87 2005
  • Terrorism : a documentary history Call Number: REF HV6431 T4594 2003
  • Homeland security : a documentary history Call Number: REF UA927 H657 2004
  • Global perspectives on the United States : a nation by nation survey Call Number: REF E895 G56 2007
  • World at risk : a global issues sourcebook. Call Number: REF HN28 W67 2010
  • Encyclopedia of American civil liberties Call Number: REF KF4747.5 E53 2006
  • The encyclopedia of civil liberties in America Call Number: REF JC599 U5 E53 2005
  • Encyclopedia of privacy Call Number: REF JC596.2 U5 E53 2007
  • U.S. presidents and foreign policy : from 1789 to the present Call Number: REF E176.1 U16 2007
  • Encyclopedia of American immigration Call Number: REF JV 6465 E53 2010
  • Encyclopedia of law enforcement Call Number: REF HV7921 E53 2004
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  • Next: Citing Sources >>
  • Last Updated: Jul 3, 2024 10:27 AM
  • URL: https://library.carrollcc.edu/political_science

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Ease your college life with our american government research paper topics.

August 13, 2020

American Government Research Paper Topics

Stay with me now.

Thinking up the best topic to write on government isn’t always the easiest thing to do. Which is why we’ve come up with this great list of items. How? You may ask. We pride in our native English-speaking writers, to deliver top American government topics for your academic assignments, including essays and research papers.

When you have exciting government topics to write about, the rest of the process becomes easy-peasy. Nevertheless, this is a skill that only a few possess. Lucky for you today, you will learn them firsthand from the gurus.

Let us explore various categories of top-notch US government research paper topics:

American Government Research Paper Topics: Legislative Branch

Here, we explore some of the good government paper topics in the legislative arm of the American government.

  • A critical analysis of the House of Representatives and the senate
  • Why the census is essential in determining the number of representatives
  • Should house representatives serve for more than two terms?
  • Is the 25-years age limit a necessity to vie?
  • Why the senate is crucial in approving necessary presidential appointments
  • What is the origin of the two-thirds majority rule in passing a bill?
  • Should Congress have the powers to remove the President?
  • Is the senate effective in Committee inquiries and hearings?
  • Why is the 25th Amendment necessary for the House and the legislature?
  • Should the Representatives elect the speaker of the House?
  • The ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913
  • Is the Vice President’s decisive vote crucial for the senate?
  • Discuss the senate legislation process
  • Does the number of committees and subcommittees matter and why?
  • The role of experts, advocates, and opponents in the passage or rejection of a bill

You can derive more government paper topics on the legislative branch from the government’s website, senate proceedings or related news bulletin.

Government Research Paper Topics on the Executive Arm

You can consider this niche for your American government research paper with the following topics:

  • Discuss the powers of the President and their implications
  • How does the Federal government enforce and administer federal laws?
  • Should the President appoint heads of independent national commissions?
  • What is the effect of Congress overwriting a veto to the President?
  • Should the President have unlimited power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes?
  • What does the State of the Union Address mean for the President?
  • Does the congressional delegation in the electoral vote represent the will of the people?
  • The significance of the President and the First family living in White House
  • Does the President’s Oval Office have any national relevance?
  • Why do Vice Presidents approach their role differently?
  • Why should the White House Chief of Staff be the President’s closest adviser?
  • Should the President decide on the number of cabinet members by himself?
  • The cabinet is often the President’s closest confidants. Why?
  • Do the departments in the committee meet the full needs of the US people?
  • Why is the Department of Defense, the largest government agency?

A majority of government research topics in this sector revolve around the President, VP, and the cabinet.

College Government Thesis Paper Topics

Writing a college essay in this field can be complicated, especially if you are beginning your first year. Here are some good topics for a research paper in college:

  • Compare and contrast direct and representative democracy.
  • What changes would you like to make in the US Constitution?
  • Individual states versus the federal government. Which is powerful?
  • What will make more people vote during elections?
  • An analysis of the two main parties in the US government
  • Why should you vote for a candidate who probably won’t win?
  • Where do political campaigns get their funding, and why?
  • Is media the fourth branch of the US government?
  • Evaluation of the Senate and House of Representatives candidate campaigns
  • Do the members of Congress follow the will of the voters who elected them?
  • How have different US Presidents used executive privilege?
  • Is the executive branch of the US government the most powerful?
  • Why is the First Amendment important to human rights in America?
  • Why did the Equal Rights Amendment fail in the senate?
  • Does the federal government possess excess power as compared to others?
  • Why are polls during presidential elections not reliable?

And there you have your list of government topics for high school, college, and university. Using these easy American government essay topics, you can write a winning research paper worth the commendation of the POTUS.

Are you still wondering, “What are good topics for a research paper?” Well, you have them all systematically arranged for you in the discussion above. However, students in need of professional writing help can get it at affordable rates.

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113 Great Research Paper Topics

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

music-277279_640

Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

body_highschoolsc

  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

main_lincoln

  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

body_iphone2

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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  • 15 April 2024
  • Correction 22 April 2024

Revealed: the ten research papers that policy documents cite most

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Dalmeet Singh Chawla is a freelance science journalist based in London.

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When David Autor co-wrote a paper on how computerization affects job skill demands more than 20 years ago, a journal took 18 months to consider it — only to reject it after review. He went on to submit it to The Quarterly Journal of Economics , which eventually published the work 1 in November 2003.

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00660-1

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Correction 22 April 2024 : The original version of this story credited Sage, rather than Overton, as the source of the policy papers’ citation data. Sage’s location has also been updated.

Autor, D. H., Levy, F. & Murnane, R. J. Q. J. Econ. 118 , 1279–1333 (2003).

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Costanza, R. et al. Nature 387 , 253–260 (1997).

Willett, W. et al. Lancet 393 , 447–492 (2019).

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Rockström, J. et al. Nature 461 , 472–475 (2009).

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122 Federalism Essay Topics & Research Paper Ideas

Need to write a federalism essay? Looking for good federalism topics and samples for inspiration? This article is a great place to start!

🔝 Top-10 Federalism Essay Topics

🏆 best federalism topics & essay examples, 🔥 hottest federalism topics for research paper, 🎓 good research topics about federalism, 🔍 federalism essay topics: simple & easy, 💡 most interesting federalism topics to write about, ❓ federalism essay questions, ⭐ federalism essay prompts: federalism in the united states.

What is federalism? Essay writing always starts with research, and we can help you with it. In short, federalism is a mode of government that combines general and regional governments. Your argumentative federalism essay can focus on federalism’s importance. Or, you can show your understanding of a unique system of governance in the United States.

In this article, you will find 122 excellent federalism essay topics and research ideas. You can also read our samples and use our free topic generator !

  • Presidential Power in Hamilton’s Federalist No. 70
  • Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Federalism Implications for Medicaid in California
  • Federalism in United States
  • Aristocracy Assailed: The Ideology of Backcountry Anti-Federalism
  • The United States Federalism and Political Culture
  • “American Federalism” Article by Derthick
  • Healthcare Regulations and Federalism’s Impact
  • The Account of the Pros and Cons of Federalism
  • The Federalist Papers to Understand the United States Constitution
  • The Impact of Fiscal Federalism on Financial Operations The ADA requirements influenced the fiscal and budgetary operations of American College Health Association in terms of enforcement of employment rights and observing the rights of employers and students with disabilities.
  • Cooperative Federalism in the USA A vivid example of the implementation of the concept of dual federalism is the United States of America in the form in which they were initially formed.
  • American Federalism: Why It Is Good for the Nation? In conclusion, it is necessary to note that historical, political, and cultural peculiarities of the United States make federalism the most appropriate type of governance for the country.
  • The Major Eras of American Federalism The second category consists of the powers, which are “not delegated to [the national government of] the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states” and are referred to as the […]
  • Fiscal Federalism: The Performance of Third-Party Implementers In the article ‘Public Performance and Management Review,’ the research question is “what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?” The theory included a review of […]
  • 10th Amendment & Federalism The 10th Amendment reads “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited to it by the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”.
  • The Constitutional Debate About Government and Federalism The government provided for by this document was weak and this necessitated drafting of the American constitution after Shays Rebellion in the spring of 1787. There have been major changes in the media and technology […]
  • The Current State of Federalism in the 21st Century The outcome of the civil war of the 60-is of the XIX century was the doctrine of eternal union, recognizing the U.S.as a single state, created by the will of the entire American people, excluding […]
  • Constitutionalism and Federalism in State Politics The Constitution highlighted the fundamentals of American federalism and testified the domination of the centralization. As it can be view, the problem of centralization and decentralization was of great concern in the course of the […]
  • Federalism and Medical Marijuana Needless to say, United States faced political and social challenges as well, and the disputes over federalism and over the legal use of marijuana in medicine are still the most burning and controversial issues in […]
  • Federalism and Gun Control in the United States 2 Each type of government possesses a set of duties and powers that it can exercise in the region, and the relationship between the levels is established in the Constitution.
  • Federalism: Policy Issues and Recommended Changes The concept of federalism is a well-known political trend, and the emphasis on its promotion is the practice that leaders of many states adhere to and develop.

Dual Federalism Characteristics

Dual federalism is characterized by the fair division of power between state and federal governments. The idea is based on the belief that they can stay out of conflicts with each other. Does it reflect the reality correctly? You can express your view on the benefits and disadvantages of this political arrangement.

Division of Powers

The authority is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. They stay within the specified limits so that their duties and powers don’t overlap. But how do the powers balance each other? Is it possible that one branch can overpower another? These are just some of the numerous questions regarding the division of powers that you can research.

Federalism Effectiveness Analysis

Federalism has its strengths and weaknesses. Pinpoint them by conducting a thorough analysis of this system of government. Determine how the response time to the local issues has improved since the power was given to the States. How are conflicts between federal and state governments resolved

Does Federalism Matter?

Why does politics matter? Should an average citizen be concerned about federalism? People have different answers to these questions and very different opinions about the government. While it helps resolve problems locally, fixing nationwide issues is much more complicated. There’s no right or wrong, but any opinion needs the support of solid arguments.

Capital Punishment and Federalism

Federalism allows the States to decide on the matter of capital punishment. Most of the death penalty cases are state, not federal. But what are the federal capital offenses? Do you think they are justified in such a punishment? If you decide to discuss a sensitive matter of the death penalty, remember to fact-check your arguments.

  • Federalism of the United States The end result showed that the federal government was using publicly owned land, which in the end, belonged to all citizens of the United States, thus the local state government had to make sure the […]
  • Federalism and Government Styles in the United States It is because the individual at the top is held accountable by the leaders of the local authorities. Top on the list is the fact that the division of power between the central government and […]
  • Judicial Branch in Hamilton’s Federalist Papers In this context, the purpose of the judicial branch should not be misunderstood and viewed with reference to the purposes of the executive and legislative branches.
  • Contemporary American Federalism Dual federalism is a system characterized by a national government that only governs by the rules that have been laid out in the constitution, national and state governments that are supreme in their allocated spheres […]
  • Federalist Paper No. 51 He states that all the different arms of the government, as per the constitution, should be independent of one another though they should work in the direction of achieving the same constitutional goals it was […]
  • The Aggranoff’s Version of Federalist No. 44 Provision of the relevant leadership and administrative is by implementing policies and procedures that are standard in relation with what the nation anticipates. Additionally, evaluation of citizens’ performance in the work field and confirming whether […]
  • No Child Left behind Act: Federalism Concept Based on the three branches of a federal government, the legislative branch is bestowed with the responsibility of making the law.
  • Federalism and Policy Formulation This should be made with regard to views of the stakeholders since every federal government’s view must be represented in formulating the policies.
  • Current Issue in Federalism This has triggered the debate to shift from the state courts and legislatures to the federal courts with the interest groups looking for the best platform to present their case.
  • Federalism and separation of powers In the American constitution, specific powers were bestowed upon the national government and in the tenth amendment of 1791, it stated “the powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by […]
  • The Bill of Rights and the Anti-Federalist Concerns The Effects of the Bill of Rights Due to these facts and the essence of the Bill of Rights, it can be said that the efforts of the Anti-Federalists were not in vain.
  • Costs and Benefits of Federalism Conflicts between the state and national government in the running of the United States is one of the major costs of federalism. Federalism leads to the formation of small political units that help in the […]
  • Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages The system causes government to have control of itself because of great rivalry of power between the state and the nation.
  • Federalist Paper Number 10 It is one of the most influential papers and it talks about faction and the role of government in regulating it as well as liberty. According to him, legislation should be put in place to […]
  • The Case for a Federalism Amendment The main agenda here is the evenness or equality on how the powers are shared between the federal government and the states governments without interfering with the rights of their people. For instance, the states […]
  • Modern American Federalism Development and evolution of democracy over the centuries has been focusing on devolution of central powers of government to increase independence of the local states.
  • The Evolution of American Federalism Madison alone wrote over 20 articles on the subject and helped in the development and ratification of the US constitution and the 39th article as well as Federalist 51 is regarded as the most indicative […]
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  • The Major Role Federalism Has Played in Our Government
  • Understanding the Political Ideology of Federalism and the Role of the Federal Government
  • An Initial Evaluation of Revenue-Sharing Arrangements in the New South African Fiscal Federalism
  • A Comparison of Federalism and Anti-Federalism and Their Arguments
  • Using Benefit-Cost Criteria for Settling Federalism Disputes: An Application to Food Safety Regulation
  • Adjusting To Economic Growth In Toronto Amalgamation And Federalism
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  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of American Federalism
  • An Analysis of the Essential Principles of Federalism in the United States Government
  • An Analysis of the Three Examples of How Federalism Which Evolved From Its Origins to the American Political System
  • The Political Economy of Immigration Enforcement: Conflict and Cooperation Under Federalism
  • A Fiscal Federalism Analysis of Debt Policies by Sovereign Regional Governments
  • An Evaluation of Federalism and the Civil War in America
  • What Is Federalism and How Does It Relate to State Governments and Other Forms of Governance
  • Beyond National Standards: Reconciling Tension between Federalism and the Welfare State
  • An International Multi-Level System of Competition Laws: Federalism in Antitrust
  • Understanding Federalism Based on the Section: Picket-Fence Federalism
  • The Possible Impact of Federalism in the Government of America
  • The Tragedy of the Commons or the Curse of Federalism
  • Research on American History: Federalism in the United States
  • Fiscal Federalism: Overview of the Power Shift in Intergovernmental Correlation
  • The National Schoolmarm: No Child Left Behind and the New Educational Federalism
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  • Walking in the Shadow of Pressman and Wildavsky: Expanding Fiscal Federalism and Goal Congruence Theories to Single-Shot Games
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  • An Analysis of the Federalism in the Government System of 18th Century United States
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  • Adapting Federalism: Indigenous Multilevel Governance in Canada and the United States
  • A Reconsideration of Environmental Federalism
  • The Welfare Economics of Autarky, Federalism, and Federation Formation
  • An Introduction to the Analysis of Federalism
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  • Between the National Government
  • The Lessons That The American Experience with Federalism
  • The Institutional Basis of Secessionist Politics: Federalism and Secession in the United States
  • An Analysis of Federalism and the French Canadians, an Ideological Anthology by Pierre Elliot Trudeau
  • What Makes Strong Federalism Seem Weak? Fiscal Resources and Presidential-Provincial Relations in Argentina
  • The Origin in Forming a Governmental Structure in Favor of the Newly Formed Constitution of Federalism
  • Understanding the Concept of Federalism in Political Science
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  • Bargaining for Fiscal Control: Tax Federalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1870-1940
  • What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Division of Powers and Checks and Balances and Federalism?
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  • How Has Federalism Changed the Nation?
  • What Explains the Paradox of Tobacco Control Policy Under Federalism in the U.S. And Canada?
  • Does Federalism Weaken Democratic Representation in the United States?
  • What Makes Strong Federalism Seem Weak?
  • Why Did Framers Choose Federalism?
  • What Is a Benefit of Federalism?
  • How Has Federalism Changed Since the Ratification of the Constitution?
  • What Role Does the “Federalism Bonus” Play in Presidential Selection?
  • Can Courts Make Federalism Work?
  • How Does Federalism Protect Future Generations From Today’s Public Debts?
  • What Is the 10th Amendment and Why Is It So Important to Understanding Federalism?
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  • What Is the Main Purpose of Federalism in Government?
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  • What Did the Federalists Believe Threatened the Nation in the Election of 1800?
  • Why Is Federalism Important to the Constitution?

With its extensive territory and large population, the US required a robust government to sustain its infrastructure and grow into the global superpower it is today. However, its unique circumstances at the time of the formation made methods that were standard at the time inapplicable, forcing the Founding Fathers to innovate.

As a result, even two hundred years later, each state retains a considerable degree of independence. Your essay can cover any of the many different topics of federalism and its theoretical and practical applications:

  • You can center your essay on the conflicting ideas of Aristotelian happiness and utilitarianism, with the Republican and Democratic parties representing the options, respectively. The purpose of a country is to make sure that its citizens are as happy and comfortable as they can be. However, the task becomes complicated when the question of what happiness means is taken into consideration.
  • The emergence of the United States as a federation is a great federalism essay topic that can be explained by the circumstances of the nation’s formation. After fighting off the British in the Revolutionary War, the territory that would become the United States remained a loose alliance of small states, which can be considered a confederation. However, the system was ultimately non-viable, and the Founding Fathers had to create a more centralized country by creating and ratifying the Constitution.
  • Alternatively, you can focus on the role if Constitution and its history. At first, many states formed anti-federalist movements and opposed the initiative, but eventually, they agreed to it after their concerns were addressed in the Bill of Rights. The Constitution has been amended many times, but its core has remained unchanged. The United States is still a federation, and its states can adopt many critical laws without requiring the approval of the central government.
  • Discuss the idea of federalism in other countries that do not currently use it, providing examples. How much do the United States’ unique circumstances contribute to its ability to maintain a federation?
  • Talk about examples of other federations that currently exist or have existed in the past. Some of their models differ considerably from that used in the United States.
  • Discuss the idea of confederations and the reason why few to no countries can be classified as one despite their titles.

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American Government Research Paper

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View sample American Government Research Paper. Browse other research paper examples and check the list of political science  research paper topics for more inspiration. If you need a research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A! Also, chech our custom research proposal writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates.

I. Introduction

Academic writing, editing, proofreading, and problem solving services, get 10% off with 24start discount code, ii. states in the federal system, iii. variety and inequality, iv. state political structures, a. state constitutions, b. governors, c. state legislatures, d. state judicial systems, e. bureaucracy, v. local governments, a. county government, b. municipal government, vi. conclusion.

The study of state and local government is essentially the study of all that is not national government in the United States—the 50 states and the more than 88,000 other subnational units of government from counties to small towns, fire districts, school districts, and water districts. Typically, the study of cities—communities of larger than 50,000 people—is considered a separate realm of inquiry. The distinction among these layers of government has been confounded in recent years with the emergence of the metropolis—such as the so-called BosWash region that encompasses the Northeast corridor from Boston to the nation’s capital and includes all the cities, suburbs, and rural areas in between.

This research paper examines where state and local government sit in the American national political system and then focuses on the internal workings of each level, looking at executives, legislatures, judicial systems, political participation, and policy making.

State governments, and the municipalities within them, preceded the creation of the national government. A drive through the northeastern United States will reveal cities and towns founded in the 1600s and 1700s, long before the 1787 writing of the founding document of the nation in which they sit. Thirteen states were viable political entities at the time of the American Revolution. The states had their own constitutions, forms of government, political processes, political cultures, and political identities. Virginians, New Yorkers, and Pennsylvanians existed long before Americans.

The preexistence of states had a profound impact on the design of the Constitution and continues to shape the operation of American politics today. The president is elected by electoral votes, which are allocated to states. This unique electoral institution determines presidential campaign strategy and, some argue, has an impact on presidential policy making as the president responds to the states that are vote rich. Both chambers of Congress are organized geographically, with Senators originally chosen by state legislators (until the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, which ushered in direct election) and House members elected from districts within states. The shape of these districts is determined by state legislatures, creating one of the most politically charged elements of American politics, as state legislatures use their line-drawing powers to the benefit of the party that controls that legislature. The Constitution itself can be amended only with the approval of three fifths of the state legislatures, making constitutional change by this method rare indeed.

Clearly, state governments matter a great deal in American politics. The impact of structural elements outlined is enhanced by the constitutional allocation of power between the state and federal governments. Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution allocate certain powers to the national level of government. Many powers and many areas of authority are not mentioned in the provisions and have been, over the course of 220 years of constitutional history, contested terrain between state power and national power. The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, often called the states-rights amendment, asserts that all powers not granted to the national government or denied to the states “are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people” (U.S. Constitution, 1787, Amendment Ten). This reserved-powers clause has been used by state governments with considerable success to fend off national incursion into state sovereignty. In 1997, for example, in Printz v. U.S., the Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional a provision of the Brady Bill gun control bill that required local police to conduct background checks for handgun purchases. The Court saw this provision as a violation of the federal division of powers. Also in 1997, a federal district court affirmed the right of the voters of California when they passed Proposition 209 banning affirmative action by public institutions in the state. The proposition is in direct contraction to federal policy but was allowed to stand by the Court. Not all attempts to assert state sovereignty succeed. In 1985, in Garcia v. San Antonio MTA, the Court added to a long line of decisions, beginning with the New Deal, that permitted federal regulation of the conditions of labor for state and local employees, including minimum wage, maximum hours, and the right to unionize.

In the early 21st century, the boundaries between state and federal authority remain unclear. In the area of medical marijuana, for example, at least 14 states have laws that permit the cultivation, distribution, and use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, and several have decriminalized marijuana altogether. However, marijuana remains illegal at the federal level, and there have been numerous incidents, notably in California, where medical marijuana dispensaries, operating in a manner consistent with state law, have been shut down by federal authorities. In the 2005 Gonzales v. Raich, the Supreme Court asserted the federal government’s power to prohibit the use of marijuana even for medicinal purposes. This particular federal–state dispute remains active as more states indicate the likelihood of relaxing marijuana laws at the state level.

States remain vibrant, vital sovereign actors in American politics. Constitutional provisions, centuries-old practice, and Supreme Court decision making will ensure that state–federal tension remains a significant dynamic in the system.

One of the frequently cited benefits of an American-style federal system is the variety offered by the existence of 50 sovereign states. From the physical differences between the Alaska tundra and the Hawaiian tropics, to the cultural differences between Utah and Florida, to the economic differences between Mississippi (median household income of $37,700) and Connecticut (median household income of $70,500) and the political differences between Rhode Island (63% voted for Obama) and Wyoming (33% voted for Obama), diversity is an undeniable fact of American life. This diversity provides a number of benefits. It provides an array of opportunities and options for American citizens in terms of economic opportunity and lifestyle choices. Political scientist Daniel Elazar (1984) observed three distinct political cultures in the United States. His successor in the field, Joel Lieske, identified 10 regional subcultures (Bowman & Kearney, 2008). These allow for the prediction of quality of life, business climate, expansiveness of government programming, and other features.

Anyone traveling around the United States can observe differences in speed limits, motorcycle helmet laws, hours of operation of bars, and severity of punishment for crimes (three-strikes laws and the presence of a death penalty). These obvious differences among states are the surface manifestations of the considerable leeway that states have to determine policy agendas.

Many observers note that some of the most significant policy innovations in contemporary American history have begun as experiments at the state level. Welfare-to-work programs, universal health insurance, charter schools, and family leave policies are in this category.

As noted, however, the presence of state autonomy with regard to public policy can produce inequities among Americans that derive from the state in which they live. Federal laws such as the No Child Left Behind Act attempt to mandate a national standard for education. Federal programs such as Food Stamps and Medicaid ensure a base level of benefits to the poor regardless of geography. Even with these programs, there is considerable variation in the funding levels and quality of services from state to state.

Article IV of the U.S. Constitution lays out several rules that must be followed by all states if they are to be members of the union: Each state shall give full faith and credit to the records and documents of every other state, citizens of every state shall have all the privileges and immunities granted to citizens of each state, and every state shall have a republican form of government. Article I, Section 10 prohibits states from doing certain things: coining money, entering into treaties, passing ex post facto laws, among others. Beyond these relatively few requirements, states are free to design their own forms of government.

Although there is some variety from one state to the next in constitutional structures and processes, most states mimic the national level of government, with three branches, checks and balances, regularly scheduled elections, substate units of government with some degree of autonomy, and some set of civil rights and liberties guaranteed to the citizens.

Beyond those basic structural similarities lie significant differences among state constitutions. Massachusetts has the oldest constitution, adopted in 1780. Georgia, on the other hand, adopted a new constitution in 1983 (Saffell & Basehart, 2001). Some constitutions are very long, like Alabama’s with over 340,000 words, some are rather short, like New Hampshire’s with 9,200 words, although none as short as the U.S. Constitution with 8,700 words (Bowman & Kearney, 2008). Most state constitutions are relatively easy to amend, including by popular initiative. In 17 states, the constitution can be amended by majority vote of the legislature. In 18 states, the constitution can be amended by majority vote of the electorate. California’s Proposition 209, noted previously, is one example of this. Thirty-one states have constitutional amendments restricting the definition of marriage to a union between one man and one woman. The result is a proliferation of provisions attached to many state constitutions. In 2002, a provision was added to the Florida constitution that prohibits “cruel and unusual confinement of pigs during pregnancy” (Bowman & Kearney, 2008, p. 59). Seven constitutions have bills of rights that make mention of dueling (Saffell & Basehart, 2001).

One of the most controversial recent uses of the state constitution amendment process has been in the area of gay marriage. In the United States, demands for equal treatment for all citizens regardless of race, gender, religion, age, and disability have been made and resolved, for the most part, at both the state and national levels. Such demands for equality in the matter of sexual orientation are still contested terrain in U.S. politics. Family law is typically the province of state governments, and so the battle about the legality of same-sex marriages is being fought in that arena. Since state courts, state attorneys general, and local town clerks have frequently found no basis in law for denying a marriage license to same-sex couples, many states have responded by defining marriage as between one man and one woman either by statute (in 12 states) or by an amendment to the state constitution (in 29 states). Virtually all of these amendments have been adopted since 2000. Most notably, in California, in November 2008, voters approved Proposition 8, which amended the state constitution to define marriage as between a man and a woman. This vote came only months after a California court had ruled same-sex marriage as constitutional in that state. So the voters changed the constitution, redefining the rights of gay Californians (Archibold & Goodnough, 2008). The ease with which many state constitutions can be amended by both legislatures and voters have resulted in some constitutions with hundreds of amendments: South Carolina with 484, California with 848, and Alabama with 1,028. The result is constitutions that are weighed down with anachronistic policy mandates; confusing, overlapping, and conflicting prohibitions; and special protections for groups that have been savvy enough to take advantage of the amendment process.

Starting in the 1960s and continuing to this day, most states have been undertaking a process of constitutional reform to address some of the flaws of these wordy, policy-laden documents. Bowman and Kearney (2008) reveal that between 1960 and 1980, every state altered its constitution to some degree, and 10 states replaced their constitutions completely. The process of reform, which is connected to similar trends in other areas of state government to be discussed in subsequent sections, continues.

The governor is the chief executive of the state, charged with the day-to-day operation of the state. Yet the aversion to executive power that suffuses the national government is present at the state level as well. In early state constitutions, governors were often limited to single terms, or even one-year terms, and had no veto power, no budgeting power, and no appointment power. In some states, the governors themselves were appointed by the legislature. As with the national government, as the states grew more complex, the need for effective executive power became clear. And throughout the 19th century, state legislatures revealed themselves to be prone to corruption, and their oversight of the budget and administration of state government became problematic. The reform movement of the Progressive Era led to some changes in the allocation of power at the state level as governors’ terms were lengthened and many were given the veto power. The first half of the 20th century was a period of little change in state government as the federal government grew rapidly and, with the New Deal, gathered much tax, spending, and programmatic power to Washington, D.C.

Throughout this period, right through the mid-1960s, the mal-apportionment of state legislatures rendered most governors powerless in the face of their legislatures. Virtually all state legislative lines were relics of earlier times, drawn before populations of immigrants and farm workers swelled the size of American cities. So by the early 1960s, state legislatures were dominated by representatives from tiny rural districts. Governors, on the other hand, were elected statewide in response to the needs of the population centers. But without legislative approval, governors were unable to push their policy agendas. In Tennessee, one Charles Baker of Memphis pointed out to the Supreme Court that his district, with its one representative, had 10 times as many people in it as neighboring rural districts. This underrepresentation of urban districts in both state legislatures and the U.S. House of Representatives was ruled a violation of the equal-protection clause of the U.S. Constitution.

The 1962 Baker v. Carr decision was crucial in the reallocation of power within state legislatures from the rural areas to the population centers and removal of legislative barriers to the governors’ ability to make policy (Weber & Brace, 1999). At the same time, changes at the federal level were pushing more decision-making authority and some money down to the state level.

Starting in the 1970s with President Nixon’s New Federalism and continuing on through Presidents Reagan, Bush, and Clinton, the so-called devolution revolution redesigned federal programs by loosening up guidelines on how federal grant money could be spent at the state level. Categorical grants in which Congress determined the shape of programs were redesigned as block grants in which governors could choose how to spend the federal dollars within loose national guidelines. Governors became important policy actors with dramatically enhanced responsibility for program design and implementation.

Again, the formal powers of a governor vary from state to state, but it is the case that the overall status and importance of the governorship has been dramatically enhanced since the founding of the American republic. The significance of the office can be seen by the number of governors who have gone on to become presidents in recent years—Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and George W. Bush—and the number of governors (four) who have been tapped to serve in the Obama administration—Vilsack of Iowa at the Department of Agriculture, Locke of Washington at the Department of Commerce, Sebelius of Kansas at the Department of Health and Human Services, and Napolitano of Arizona at the Department of Homeland Security.

Because governors are both politicians and administrators, with a wide range of policy areas as their responsibility, and are on duty in their states around the clock, they are seen by many experts as more likely to be better prepared for the presidency than are members of Congress. Most scholars agree that today’s governors are the following:

better educated, more experienced in state government and more competent than their predecessors. Never before has the strength and policy influence of the governors been surpassed. . . . The governors have displayed greater capability and vigor than ever before. (Bowman & Kearney, 2008, p. 195)

As with governors, its is difficult to generalize about state legislatures except to say that most are part-time, all but one are bicameral, and all serve the functions of representation, legislation, and oversight of the executive branch (Bowman & Kearney, 2008). The National Council of State Legislatures has divided states into categories based on length of session. Red states have legislatures that are in session for at least 80% of the work year. Those serving in these bodies earn a salary that allows them to be full-time legislators. It is clear that larger states, with complex policy needs, fall into this category. In 2006, a California legislator earned $110,000, while a legislator serving in New Hampshire earned $200.

In terms of processes, state legislatures work much the same way that the U.S. Congress does. Members are elected from districts and must attend to the needs of their constituents. Yet they must also participate in the making of state policy by serving on committees, writing and voting on legislation, and interacting with the governor and the state bureaucracy. As with the governor, as demands put on states have increased since the 1960s, many state legislatures have become increasingly professionalized by adding staff, lengthening sessions, and raising salaries. In some states, this had led to the same kind of incumbency effects that exist at the national level as some legislators hold on to their seats for decades. In reaction to this, throughout the 1990s, voters in 15 states adopted initiatives that limited state legislatures’ terms in some ways. Term limits in the state legislatures were expected to bring in new blood, eliminate entrenched interests, and make the body more representative of minority groups in the population that had been locked out by incumbents. According to several studies, however, term limits in state legislatures have produced a slower-working institution, a stronger governor, more influential interest groups, and term-limited legislators who are less, not more, responsive to constituents. Further, there has been no measurable increase in the representation of underrepresented groups in state houses.

What is clear is that important policy decisions are made in state capitals. Political scientists must attend to the analytical and decision-making capacity of both governors and state legislatures. The challenges facing state governments are enormous since many face large deficits, job losses, crumbling infrastructure, flawed education systems, and other major policy problems. Is the capacity to address these problems present in the states? The answer to that question will be revealed in the early decades of the 21st century.

State courts process 100 million cases a year, which is 99% of all the cases heard in American courts (cited in Weber & Brace, 1999). Clearly it is state courts that are the heart of the U.S. judicial system. As with governors and state legislatures, state courts have changed significantly over the past 40 years, professionalizing and reforming to enhance their efficiency and legitimacy. State courts deal with a wide range of issues that affect the daily lives of all Americans: family law, traffic law, property disputes, debt collection, and criminal law. State courts are also usually the first to look at cases that can have monumental constitutional import, from whether to allow prayer in public schools to the appropriateness of race-based admissions in state law schools to whether local governments can seize private property for economic development purposes.

As with legislatures and executives, there is considerable variability among the structures and processes of state judicial systems. Some states have multiple types of courts, some have elected judges, some have mandatory sentencing, others have three-strikes laws, and still others have considerable judicial discretion regarding the disposition of cases.

One of the major structural features that distinguish one state court system from the next is the method for selecting judges. For many years, starting with Mississippi in 1832 and continuing throughout the 19th century as new states entered the union, the judicial selection process of choice was election by the state legislature or by election of the voters. Both of these methods came under criticism during the Progressive Era as reformers voiced concern about the ability of elected judges in particular to have the qualifications, objectivity, and accountability to make sound judicial findings. In 1937, the American Bar Association introduced and endorsed the Missouri Plan, which involved a judicial nominating commission recommending judicial nominees to the governor. The governor would then appoint those recommended (should he choose to); the appointees would take office and then be ratified by the voters in a so-called retention vote at the next regularly scheduled election. Twenty-three states use some form of this method (not always including the retention vote), 22 continue to use elections, and 5 use pure gubernatorial appointment. As with the trends in constitutional, executive, and legislative reform, state judiciaries have followed a pattern of increasing professionalism and modernization (Bowman & Kearney, 2008).

One of the characteristics of state government that does not mimic federal government is the so-called long ballot, which provides for the election of numerous statewide officials, who, at the federal level, would be appointed by the executive. This feature is a reflection of the early suspicion of executive power, and despite numerous attempts at reform, it has remained an element of most state governments. So the heads of major state departments—the attorney general, the state treasurer, and the commissioner of education—are often elected by the voters and immune to gubernatorial control. Although this allows for greater responsiveness to the public, it does create opportunities for gridlock or redundancy in policy making.

State bureaucracies and their counterparts at the local level are the agencies that delivery virtually all public goods and services, from education to transportation to policing, parks, waste management, and water supplies. The precise form of this service-delivery mechanism varies significantly from state to state, with some states relying on strong county government structures to deliver most services and others relying on local governments at the point where the rubber meets the road. Some states are complex systems of elected or appointed boards and commissions to advise on or make policies, while others are not. In 2008, state governments employ about 3.8 million (down from 4.6 million people in 1992). Of these, 1.2 million work in higher education, 477,000 in corrections, and 377,000 in corrections (U.S. Census, 2009). In the last half of the 20th century, the functions of government have become more complex, and the devolution revolution has shifted responsibility for delivering services from the federal government to the states. Along with these developments has come increased attention to the need for efficiency and transparency in the delivery of state services. As with governors and legislatures, state bureaucracies have, over the course of the past several decades, undergone a wave of reform and professionalization. One of the elements of reform has been consolidation. In 1993, for example, South Carolina reduced the number of state agencies from 79 to 17 and eliminated many boards and commissions (Saffell & Basehart, 2001). Many states have adopted some form of performance budgeting, in which agencies’ budgets are tied to the quality of services delivered. Some states have looked to privatization of some services as a means of improving service delivery and saving money. And virtually all state governments have moved in significant ways into so-called e-government, eliminating much of the paperwork and waiting lines that had been the source of public frustration at such agencies as motor vehicle registries and public assistance agencies.

Each year, Governing magazine, in collaboration with the Pew Center on the States, grades the 50 states on their performance in four areas of public management: budgeting, personnel management, infrastructure, and management of information. Detailed reports on the management strengths and weaknesses of each state reveal dramatic differences in administrative efficiency, modernization, citizen satisfaction, and quality of services delivered. The three states receiving the highest overall grade (A−) in 2008 are Utah, Virginia, and Washington. The two states at the bottom are Rhode Island (C−) and New Hampshire (D+). Students of state politics and public management can find a wealth of information and much fodder for future research in these reports (Pew Center on the States, 2008).

There are 88,000 units of local government in the United States. Of these, 3,033 are county governments. The size and functions of counties vary dramatically from state to state. Counties employ 2 million employees nationwide and range in size from 6 square miles (Arlington County, Virginia) to 87,000 square miles (North Slope Borough, Alaska) and population from 67 residents in Loving County, Texas, to 9.5 million residents in Los Angeles County, California. In Rhode Island and Connecticut, counties exist as lines on a map but nothing else. Virginia relies on counties to deliver most educational services in the state, while New Hampshire uses county governments to deliver most public welfare services. Counties are particularly important units of government in rural areas where residents may live in areas that have not been incorporated into a city or town. For these citizens, county government is their primary contact point for all public goods and services. In keeping with the movement to reform government at the state and local levels, many states are examining their county governments with an eye to consolidation and streamlining. In California, for example, the legislature considered a proposal to consolidate the state’s 58 counties into seven regional supergovernments. The bill did not pass, but it is an indication of current thinking about the place of county governments in the United States (Bowman & Kearney, 2008).

According to the U.S. Census (2009), in 2008, there were 19,492 municipal governments in the United States, 16,519 town governments, 13,051 school districts, and 37,381 special district governments. Combined employment in this sector was 14.2 million people. Again, the primary characteristic of municipal government is diversity. The United States Constitution was silent on the question of local governments, leaving to the states to determine how citizens would be represented and services delivered in their states. Virtually all states have some version of home rule, in which cities and towns are granted some degree of autonomy over their own affairs. There is, however, a long tradition of state interference with local affairs that has been enshrined in Dillon’s rule, expounded by Iowa judge John Dillon is 1868, which states that local governments have only those powers explicitly granted to them by the state government. Although this is contrary to the Jeffersonian principle that the most desirable form of government is that which is closest to the people, it is the guiding tenet of state–local relations to this day (Bowman & Kearney, 2008).

Municipal governments can take several forms. Larger cities in the Northeast and Midwest tend to organize according to the strong mayor–council form of government, which mimics the state and federal models. Mayors are elected citywide and are responsible for the day-to-day operation of the city. City councils are typically part-time and responsible for enacting legislation, including the budget, connecting with the residents (since the council is usually elected from wards, or districts, in the city), and exercising oversight of mayoral activities. Smaller communities often use the council–manager form of government in which the town council is elected, either at large or from districts, and is very part-time with limited powers. The council appoints the town manager, or administrator, who is a professionally trained (in the best case) public manager. He or she has authority over all town departments and is responsible for the daily operation of the town.

Most local governments also have a number of special-purpose districts or authorities. These bodies are usually governed by an elected board that oversees an appointed professional executive. Education, sewers, bridges and tunnels, fire service, ports, airports, libraries, and many other service areas can be operated by these commissions. The commissions are often formed to extract the policy area from the control of the town government for reasons of efficiency or to deliver a service that involves multiple jurisdictions. These districts have been criticized in recent years for lack of transparency and accountability and redundancy of services.

The proper way to organize municipal government and deliver local services is not a settled matter. Students of political science and public administration can find many intriguing questions in this area of inquiry. The local level is the place where citizens have the most frequent and most direct contact with their government. It is also the level where political scientists have the best access for research and where those who wish to combine theory and practice can most easily do so. Much can be learned about the dynamics of elections, the operations of bureaucracy, the nature of executive power, best and worst practices in public policy from observation, and analysis of those units of government close to where we live.

Because of the extraordinary diversity in political structures, processes, and policies from state to state and municipality to municipality, comparative analysis is easy to do and bears significant fruit for the student of government.

Although there is only one national government in the United States and that receives the lion’s share of attention from political scientists and the media, there are 50 state and approximately 88,000 local units of government. The existence of these state and local governments is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and in American political culture. Their existence provides an impediment to effective national policy making and an opportunity for diversity and experimentation at the state and local levels. Their existence provides a multitude of arenas for public participation in politics and close-up observation of the processes and politics of governance. Students of political science can learn much about executive power from studying governors, much about legislative power from studying city councils, and much about grassroots activism from studying campaigns for mayor or the multitude of local policy initiatives that appear on ballots at election time. Recent commitments to transparency, the recent trends in e-government, and the physical proximity of the units of government provide ready access to the researcher. These so-called laboratories of democracy are also laboratories for the discipline.

Bibliography :

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  • Bowman, A., & Kearney, R. (2008). State and local government (7th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Council of State Governments: http://www.csg.org/
  • Elazar, D. (1984). American federalism: A view from the states. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Engel, M. (1999). State and local government. New York: Peter Lang.
  • Governing: https://www.governing.com/
  • National Association of Counties: https://www.naco.org/
  • National Council of State Legislatures. (2009). Full and part time legislators. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/full-and-part-time-legislatures.aspx
  • National Governors Association: https://www.nga.org/
  • Olshfski, D., & Cunningham, R. (2008). Agendas and decisions. Albany: SUNY Press.
  • Pew Center on the States. (2008). Grading the states. h ttps://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2008/03/03/grading-the-states-2008-report
  • Saffell, D. C., & Basehart, H. (2001). State and local government. Boston: McGraw Hill.
  • Stateline: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline
  • U.S. Census. (2009). State government employment data: March 2008. https://www2.census.gov/govs/apes/08stca.txt
  • U.S. Conference of Mayors: https://www.usmayors.org/
  • U.S. Constitution. (1787). Available at https://www.usconstitution.net/const.html
  • Weber, R., & Brace, P. (Eds.). (1999). American state and local politics. New York: Chatham House.

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59 Social Policy Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on social policy, 🎓 most interesting social policy research titles, 💡 simple social policy essay ideas.

  • Social Problems and Policy: Youth Unemployment and Mental Health
  • Social Policy in the UK
  • American Exceptionalism and Social Policy
  • Child Support: Social Construction and Policy Design
  • A Social Welfare Policy Relevant to Militarism
  • Social Welfare Policy and Healthcare Insurance
  • Social Problem and Policy Analysis
  • Cultural Influences of Social Policy
  • Research of Social Welfare Policy
  • Social Policy and Welfare – Poverty and Deprivation
  • Social Policy Underpinning Service Delivery
  • Social Policy Responsiveness in Developed Democracies
  • The Gender Basis of American Social Policy
  • Towards an Understanding of Mobility in Social Policy Research
  • Social Policy Development: The Strengths Perspective
  • An Asset Theory of Social Policy Preferences
  • Strategies for Integrating Environmental Considerations Into Social Policy Planning
  • German Social Policy in the Weimar Republic 1919-1933
  • Reflections on the Relation Between Sociology and Social Policy
  • Social Policy Development: Recognizing the Role of the Private Sector
  • Defining and Classifying Service Innovations in Social Policy
  • The Role of Social Policy in Life-Cycle Transitions
  • Understanding Brazil’s New Right and Its Impact on Social Policy
  • Mapping the Relationship Between Religion and Social Policy
  • Social Policy Outcomes of Government Participation by Radical Right Parties
  • The Role of Social Policy in Post-Conflict Reconstruction
  • Beneficial and Harmful Effects of Social Policies to Encourage Contribution in Older Age
  • Balancing Economic Freedom Against Social Policy Principles
  • Housing Crisis and Neoliberal Social Policy in Greece
  • Utilizing ‘Modern Slave’ Narratives in Social Policy Research
  • Neo-Liberalism and Social Policy: The Politics of Ownership
  • Gendered Economic Inequalities: A Social Policy Perspective
  • The Social Impact Bond as an Emerging Social Policy Instrument
  • Work-Family Conflict in Comparative Perspective: The Role of Social Policies
  • US Social Policy in Comparative and Historical Perspective
  • The Pillars of Power and Policy of Social Policymaking in Authoritarian Regimes
  • A Systematic Approach to Social Policy Analysis
  • Usefulness of Social Exclusion to Inform Social Policy in Transport
  • British Politics and Social Policy during the Second World War
  • Affective and Spatiotemporal Benefits of Podcasting for Teaching Social Policy Practice
  • Using African-American Narratives to Analyze Social Policy
  • Social Policy Under Conditions of Delayed Modernization
  • A Strengths-Based Framework for Social Policy: Barriers and Possibilities
  • Implementing Social Policy Through the Criminal Justice System
  • Global Social Policy: An Application of Welfare State Theory
  • Governmental Management of Social Housing as an Element of State Social Policy
  • The Social Policy Preferences of EU Employers’ Organizations
  • Interactions of ‘Power’ in the Making and Shaping of Social Policy
  • Urban Social Policy in Poor Countries: Theoretical and Methodological Directions
  • Exploring Feminist Approaches to Social Policy
  • Family Impact Analysis as a Framework for Teaching Social Policy
  • The Emotional Costs of Social Policy for Mothers Experiencing Homelessness
  • Ethical Consumption Within Critical Social Policy
  • Social Policy in the Lives of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
  • Economic Competitiveness and Social Policy in Open Economies
  • The Influence of Ideational Contests of Social Policy on Government Welfare Efforts
  • Influencing Social Policy to Recognize Cultural Diversity
  • Social Policy Used as a Tool of Social Control
  • European Social Policy Between Diplomacy and Collective Bargaining

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StudyCorgi . "59 Social Policy Essay Topics." September 9, 2024. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/social-policy-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2024. "59 Social Policy Essay Topics." September 9, 2024. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/social-policy-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Social Policy were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on September 20, 2024 .

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Top 100 American Government Essay Topics for Students

Sep 3, 2021 | 0 comments

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Sep 3, 2021 | Topics | 0 comments

Students who want to enjoy civics need to develop an interest in American government essay topics. Students can find it hard at first, but they might grow more interested and write thought-provoking ideas about the American government later on. This is because of their careful choice when writing essays with titles that are intriguing for them personally. If you need help writing a paper about American history, look no further than this list of essay ideas! You won’t be able to choose just one – these topics are sure to excite your interest and spark creativity in the best way possible. With any luck, by using them as inspiration for research work, students will not have much trouble coming up with quality essays that their teachers will take notice of.

Table of Contents

American government essay topics

  • Problems with American Democracy
  • Foreign-Born American Can Become the President
  • The Current Relationship between the American Citizens and the United States Government
  • The Function of the Articles of Confederation
  • How politics originated in America
  • The 3 Branches of the American Government
  • Making of the New Government
  • American government: are they cruel or merciful?
  • Racial Segregation Of the US
  • An Accurate Assessment of the American Political System
  • Contributors to our Successful Government
  • The concept of power balance in the US government
  • Changes in the American Government
  • Three Branches of American Government
  • The United States presidents that Pleased the people most
  • Problems with the electoral college
  • President Trump and His Policies
  • What is the connection between the American government and the media
  • United States Government Welfare
  • Contentions between the American government and the citizens
  • Tension In California Politics
  • The Roots and Reform of American Government
  • Gay Marriage and the Government
  • Corruption in the US Government
  • How to reduce corruption in the US government
  • The Woman in the American Government
  • Electoral College Reform
  • Major Accomplishments of President Barack Obama
  • Federalist versus Antifederalists
  • What impact do social movements have on the American government?
  • The philosophy of politics
  • The Involvement of Government with the Daily Life of Americans
  • The Articles of Confederation
  • The First American President
  • Problems with the American constitution
  • How World War II Transformed American Government and Society
  • American Constitutional Law
  • Classical Conservatism vs Classical Liberalism
  • Historical Ideas That Influenced The American Government
  • The link between politics and religion
  • Direct Popular Vote vs Electoral College
  • How is terrorism affecting the US government?
  • How international relations have impacted the US in the last ten years
  • Should American democracy grant more power to the people
  • The American Republic Government vs Aristotelian Government
  • Why the American government should regulate internet safety
  • Privacy and the American Government
  • American Federalism and the New Deal
  • Foundations of American Government
  • How did the fourteenth amendment affect civil liberties in the US after it was passed at the end of the civil war?
  • Communist Ideas in American Government
  • What the US citizens think about the government
  • The Need for Diversity in American Government
  • Privacy: The American People vs the Government
  • Development of the American Constitution
  • Electing Supreme Court Justices
  • The pros and cons of democracy
  • The top priorities of the US government
  • Foundations of the US Government
  • Current Top Issues of the United States National Government
  • The Reaction of American Government to September 11
  • Bill and Bill: The Government and the American People
  • Do Americans enjoy enough civil rights?
  • Ideologies Of The American Government
  • Social Security: Impacts of Its Disappearance
  • The History of the American Federal Government
  • Is it the role of the government to prevent gambling addictions, and should they ban lotteries?
  • Why presidents deserve the privilege to serve for more than two terms if the citizens want them
  • The US government and Native American
  • What political decision has changed America the most
  • American Diets: Why Government Should Not Control It
  • Illustration of the Founding Principles of America
  • Checks and Balances System in America
  • How is the threat of terrorism affecting the American government?
  • Roosevelt as an American Leader
  • Why a female president is ideal for the US

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    These essay examples and topics on Social Policy were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you're using them to write your assignment.

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    American government essay topics. Problems with American Democracy. Foreign-Born American Can Become the President. The Current Relationship between the American Citizens and the United States Government. The Function of the Articles of Confederation. How politics originated in America. The 3 Branches of the American Government.