cover letter sample how to write

How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume.

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.

So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

We're going to cover:

What Is a Cover Letter?

• How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
• 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples

Let’s get started.

A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.

So, how can your cover letter achieve this?

First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover. 

For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person. 

If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .

All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:

• Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
• Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
• Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
• Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
• Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.

Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:

New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!

When Should You Write a Cover Letter?

You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.

If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.

On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.

Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.

Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter

Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!

We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.

#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?

Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!

As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!

#2. Put Contact Information in the Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.

Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:

• Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
• Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
• Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
• Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
• Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
• Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.

Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:

• Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
• Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
• Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
• Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
• Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.

#3. Address the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.

The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.

In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .

Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?

First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.

If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.

Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:

And there you go! You have your hiring manager.

But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”

If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:

• Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
• Dear Andrei Kurtuy,

But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?

No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• Dear [Department] Team
• Dear [Company Name]

Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .

#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:

• My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.

Now, let’s make our previous example shine:

Dear Mr. Smith,

My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.

The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.

From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.

#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details

The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.

The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.

No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.

To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.

Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.

Here’s what each paragraph should cover:

Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role

Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.

Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.

Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.

Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company

As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.

They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.

Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.

So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.

Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the company’s culture like?

Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.

Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.

But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.

For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.

I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.

So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.

Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .

#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It

Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
• Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
• Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.

Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :

I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.

Thank you for your consideration,

Alice Richards

Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

Cover Letter Writing Checklist

Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements. 

Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional Email
• Phone Number
• Relevant Links

Do you address the right person? 

• The hiring manager in the company
• Your future direct supervisor
• The company/department in general

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention some of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
• Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?

Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
• Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you conclude your cover letter properly?

• Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
• Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
• Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?

15 Cover Letter Tips

Now you’re all set to write your cover letter! 

Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:

• Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
• Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
• Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
• Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
• Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
• Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
• Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
• Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
• Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
• Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
• Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
• Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
• Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
• Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
• Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.

15+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.

5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience

#1. college student cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.

#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.

#5. Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.

9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession

#1. it cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#3. Human Resources Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.

#4. Business Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.

#5. Sales Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.

#6. Social Worker Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.

#7. Lawyer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.

#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.

#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.

#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.

Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.

Plug & Play Cover Letter Template

Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!

Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.

[Your Full Name]

[Your Profession]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Location]

[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]

[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]

[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],

[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]

[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]

[Company Address]

[City, State/Country]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.

In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].

I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.

My key strengths include:

• Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
• Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
• Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].

Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].

I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.

After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.

But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.

Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!

Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
• Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
• To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
• Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
• Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
• Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way! 

Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:

• How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
• How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
• 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]

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How to write a great cover letter in 2024: tips and structure

A cover letter is a personalized letter that introduces you to a potential employer, highlights your qualifications, and explains why you're a strong fit for a specific job.

Hate or love them, these brief documents allow job seekers to make an impression and stand out from the pile of other applications. Penning a thoughtful cover letter shows the hiring team you care about earning the position.

Here’s everything you need to know about how to write a cover letter — and a great one, at that.

What is a cover letter and why does it matter?

A professional cover letter is a one-page document you submit alongside your CV or resume as part of a job application. Typically, they’re about half a page or around 150–300 words.

An effective cover letter doesn’t just rehash your CV; it’s your chance to highlight your proudest moments, explain why you want the job, and state plainly what you bring to the table.

Show the reviewer you’re likable, talented, and will add to the company’s culture . You can refer to previous jobs and other information from your CV, but only if it helps tell a story about you and your career choices .

What 3 things should you include in a cover letter?

A well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out to potential employers. To make your cover letter shine, here are three key elements to include:

1. Personalization

Address the hiring manager or recruiter by name whenever possible. If the job posting doesn't include a name, research to find out who will be reviewing applications. Personalizing your cover letter shows that you've taken the time to tailor your application to the specific company and role.

2. Highlight relevant achievements and skills

Emphasize your most relevant skills , experiences, and accomplishments that directly relate to the job you're applying for. Provide specific examples of how your skills have benefited previous employers and how they can contribute to the prospective employer's success. Use quantifiable achievements , such as improved efficiency, cost savings, or project success, to demonstrate your impact.

3. Show enthusiasm and fit

Express your enthusiasm for the company and the position you're applying for. Explain why you are interested in this role and believe you are a good fit for the organization. Mention how your values, goals, and skills align with the company's mission and culture. Demonstrating that you've done your research can make a significant impression.

What do hiring managers look for in a cover letter?

Employers look for several key elements in a cover letter. These include:

Employers want to see that your cover letter is specifically tailored to the position you are applying for. It should demonstrate how your skills, experiences, and qualifications align with the job requirements.

Clear and concise writing

A well-written cover letter is concise, easy to read, and error-free. Employers appreciate clear and effective communication skills , so make sure your cover letter showcases your ability to express yourself effectively.

Demonstrated knowledge of the company

Employers want to see that you are genuinely interested in their organization. Mention specific details about the company, such as recent achievements or projects, to show that you are enthusiastic about joining their team.

Achievements and accomplishments

Highlight your relevant achievements and accomplishments that demonstrate your qualifications for the position. Use specific examples to showcase your skills and show how they can benefit the employer.

Enthusiasm and motivation

Employers want to hire candidates who are excited about the opportunity and motivated to contribute to the company's success. Express your enthusiasm and passion for the role and explain why you are interested in working for the company.

Professionalism

A cover letter should be professional in tone and presentation. Use formal language, address the hiring manager appropriately, and follow standard business letter formatting.

How do you structure a cover letter?

A well-structured cover letter follows a specific format that makes it easy for the reader to understand your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Here's a typical structure for a cover letter:

Contact information

Include your name, address, phone number, and email address at the top of the letter. Place your contact information at the beginning so that it's easy for the employer to reach you.

Employer's contact information

Opening paragraph, middle paragraph(s), closing paragraph, complimentary close, additional contact information.

Repeat your contact information (name, phone number, and email) at the end of the letter, just in case the employer needs it for quick reference.

Remember to keep your cover letter concise and focused. It should typically be no more than one page in length. Proofread your letter carefully to ensure it is free from spelling and grammatical errors. Tailor each cover letter to the specific job application to make it as relevant and impactful as possible.

How to write a good cover letter (with examples)

The best letters are unique, tailored to the job description, and written in your voice — but that doesn’t mean you can’t use a job cover letter template.

Great cover letters contain the same basic elements and flow a certain way. Take a look at this cover letter structure for ref erence while you construct your own.

1. Add a header and contact information

While reading your cover letter, the recruiter shouldn’t have to look far to find who wrote it. Your document should include a basic heading with the following information:

• Pronouns (optional)
• Location (optional)
• Email address
• Phone number (optional)
• Relevant links, such as your LinkedIn profile , portfolio, or personal website (optional)

You can pull this information directly from your CV. Put it together, and it will look something like this:

Christopher Pike

San Francisco, California

[email protected]

Alternatively, if the posting asks you to submit your cover letter in the body of an email, you can include this information in your signature. For example:

Warm regards,

Catherine Janeway

Bloomington, Indiana

[email protected]

(555) 999 - 2222

2. Include a personal greeting

Always begin your cover letter by addressing the hiring manager — preferably by name. You can use the person’s first and last name. Make sure to include a relevant title, like Dr., Mr., or Ms. For example, “Dear Mr. John Doe.”

Avoid generic openings like “To whom it may concern,” “Dear sir or madam,” or “Dear hiring manager.” These introductions sound impersonal — like you’re copy-pasting cover letters — and can work against you in the hiring process.

Be careful, though. When using someone’s name, you don’t want to use the wrong title or accidentally misgender someone. If in doubt, using only their name is enough. You could also opt for a gender-neutral title, like Mx.

Make sure you’re addressing the right person in your letter — ideally, the person who’s making the final hiring decision. This isn’t always specified in the job posting, so you may have to do some research to learn the name of the hiring manager.

3. Draw them in with an opening story

The opening paragraph of your cover letter should hook the reader. You want it to be memorable, conversational, and extremely relevant to the job you’re pursuing. 

There’s no need for a personal introduction — you’ve already included your name in the heading. But you should make reference to the job you’re applying for. A simple “Thank you for considering my application for the role of [job title] at [company],” will suffice.

Then you can get into the “Why” of your job application. Drive home what makes this specific job and this company so appealing to you. Perhaps you’re a fan of their products, you’re passionate about their mission, or you love their brand voice. Whatever the case, this section is where you share your enthusiasm for the role.

Here’s an example opening paragraph. In this scenario, you’re applying for a digital marketing role at a bicycle company:

“Dear Mr. John Doe,

Thank you for considering my application for the role of Marketing Coordinator at Bits n’ Bikes.

My parents bought my first bike at one of your stores. I’ll never forget the freedom I felt when I learned to ride it. My father removed my training wheels, and my mom sent me barrelling down the street. You provide joy to families across the country — and I want to be part of that.”

4. Emphasize why you’re best for the job

Your next paragraphs should be focused on the role you’re applying to. Highlight your skill set and why you’re a good fit for the needs and expectations associated with the position. Hiring managers want to know what you’ll bring to the job, not just any role.

Start by studying the job description for hints. What problem are they trying to solve with this hire? What skills and qualifications do they mention first or more than once? These are indicators of what’s important to the hiring manager.

Search for details that match your experience and interests. For example, if you’re excited about a fast-paced job in public relations, you might look for these elements in a posting:

• They want someone who can write social media posts and blog content on tight deadlines
• They value collaboration and input from every team member
• They need a planner who can come up with strong PR strategies

Highlight how you fulfill these requirements:

“I’ve always been a strong writer. From blog posts to social media, my content pulls in readers and drives traffic to product pages. For example, when I worked at Bits n’ Bikes, I developed a strategic blog series about bike maintenance that increased our sales of spare parts and tools by 50% — we could see it in our web metrics.

Thanks to the input of all of our team members, including our bike mechanics, my content delivered results.”

5. End with a strong closing paragraph and sign off gracefully

Your closing paragraph is your final chance to hammer home your enthusiasm about the role and your unique ability to fill it. Reiterate the main points you explained in the body paragraphs and remind the reader of what you bring to the table.

You can also use the end of your letter to relay other important details, like whether you’re willing to relocate for the job.

When choosing a sign-off, opt for a phrase that sounds professional and genuine. Reliable options include “Sincerely” and “Kind regards.”

Here’s a strong closing statement for you to consider:

“I believe my enthusiasm, skills, and work experience as a PR professional will serve Bits n’ Bikes very well. I would love to meet to further discuss my value-add as your next Director of Public Relations. Thank you for your consideration. I hope we speak soon.

Tips to write a great cover letter that compliments your resume

When writing your own letter, try not to copy the example excerpts word-for-word. Instead, use this cover letter structure as a baseline to organize your ideas. Then, as you’re writing, use these extra cover letter tips to add your personal touch:

• Keep your cover letter different from your resume : Your cover letter should not duplicate the information on your resume. Instead, it should provide context and explanations for key points in your resume, emphasizing how your qualifications match the specific job you're applying for.
• Customize your cover letter . Tailor your cover letter for each job application. Address the specific needs of the company and the job posting, demonstrating that you've done your homework and understand their requirements.
• Show enthusiasm and fit . Express your enthusiasm for the company and position in the cover letter. Explain why you are interested in working for this company and how your values, goals, and skills align with their mission and culture.
• Use keywords . Incorporate keywords from the job description and industry terms in your cover letter. This can help your application pass through applicant tracking systems (ATS) and demonstrate that you're well-versed in the field.
• Keep it concise . Your cover letter should be succinct and to the point, typically no more than one page. Focus on the most compelling qualifications and experiences that directly support your application.
• Be professional . Maintain a professional tone and structure in your cover letter. Proofread it carefully to ensure there are no errors.
• Address any gaps or concerns . If there are gaps or concerns in your resume, such as employment gaps or a change in career direction, briefly address them in your cover letter. Explain any relevant circumstances and how they have shaped your qualifications and determination.
• Provide a call to action . Conclude your cover letter with a call to action, inviting the employer to contact you for further discussion. Mention that you've attached your resume for their reference.
• Follow the correct format . Use a standard cover letter format like the one above, including your contact information, a formal salutation, introductory and closing paragraphs, and your signature. Ensure that it complements your resume without redundancy.
• Pick the right voice and tone . Try to write like yourself, but adapt to the tone and voice of the company. Look at the job listing, company website, and social media posts. Do they sound fun and quirky, stoic and professional, or somewhere in-between? This guides your writing style.
• Tell your story . You’re an individual with unique expertise, motivators, and years of experience. Tie the pieces together with a great story. Introduce how you arrived at this point in your career, where you hope to go , and how this prospective company fits in your journey. You can also explain any career changes in your resume.
• Show, don’t tell . Anyone can say they’re a problem solver. Why should a recruiter take their word for it if they don’t back it up with examples? Instead of naming your skills, show them in action. Describe situations where you rose to the task, and quantify your success when you can.
• Be honest . Avoid highlighting skills you don’t have. This will backfire if they ask you about them in an interview. Instead, shift focus to the ways in which you stand out.
• Avoid clichés and bullet points . These are signs of lazy writing. Do your best to be original from the first paragraph to the final one. This highlights your individuality and demonstrates the care you put into the letter.
• Proofread . Always spellcheck your cover letter. Look for typos, grammatical errors, and proper flow. We suggest reading it out loud. If it sounds natural rolling off the tongue, it will read naturally as well.

Common cover letter writing FAQs

How long should a cover letter be.

A cover letter should generally be concise and to the point. It is recommended to keep it to one page or less, focusing on the most relevant information that highlights your qualifications and fits the job requirements.

Should I include personal information in a cover letter?

While it's important to introduce yourself and provide your contact information, avoid including personal details such as your age, marital status, or unrelated hobbies. Instead, focus on presenting your professional qualifications and aligning them with the job requirements.

Can I use the same cover letter for multiple job applications?

While it may be tempting to reuse a cover letter, it is best to tailor each cover letter to the specific job you are applying for. This allows you to highlight why you are a good fit for that particular role and show genuine interest in the company.

Do I need to address my cover letter to a specific person?

Whenever possible, it is advisable to address your cover letter to a specific person, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. If the job posting does not provide this information, try to research and find the appropriate contact. If all else fails, you can use a generic salutation such as "Dear Hiring Manager."

Should I include references in my cover letter?

It is generally not necessary to include references in your cover letter. Save this information for when the employer explicitly requests it. Instead, focus on showcasing your qualifications and achievements that make you a strong candidate for the position.

It’s time to start writing your stand-out cover letter

The hardest part of writing is getting started. 

Hopefully, our tips gave you some jumping-off points and confidence . But if you’re really stuck, looking at cover letter examples and resume templates will help you decide where to get started. 

There are numerous sample cover letters available online. Just remember that you’re a unique, well-rounded person, and your cover letter should reflect that. Using our structure, you can tell your story while highlighting your passion for the role. 

Doing your research, including strong examples of your skills, and being courteous is how to write a strong cover letter. Take a breath , flex your fingers, and get typing. Before you know it, your job search will lead to a job interview.

If you want more personalized guidance, a specialized career coach can help review, edit, and guide you through creating a great cover letter that sticks.

Understand Yourself Better:

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Elizabeth Perry, ACC

Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

3 cover letter examples to help you catch a hiring manager’s attention

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The 46 Best Cover Letter Examples: What They Got Right

Updated: May 22, 2024

Published: April 19, 2017

I’ve sent plenty of cover letters throughout my career, so I know it isn’t usually fun to write one. Fortunately, the cover letter examples I painstakingly gathered below show that it’s possible to have a little fun with your job search — and maybe even make yourself a better candidate in the process.

I was shocked upon learning 45% of job seekers don’t include a cover letter when applying for a job. I definitely don’t recommend following the crowd on this matter because your cover letter is a chance to tell the stories your resume only outlines.

It’s an opportunity for you to highlight your creativity at the earliest stage of the recruitment process.

Are you ready to showcase your unique skills and experience? Or are you looking for more tips and cover letter inspiration?

Keep reading for 40+ cover letter examples, then check out tips for cover letter formatting and what makes a cover letter great.

Table of Contents

Customizable Cover Letter Examples

Best cover letter examples, short cover letter examples, creative cover letter examples, job cover letter examples, career cover letter examples, what is a good cover letter, what’s on a cover letter, what makes a great cover letter.

5 Free Cover Letter Templates

Five fill-in-the-blank cover letter templates to help you impress recruiters.

• Standard Cover Letter Template
• Entry-Level Cover Letter Template
• Data-Driven Cover Letter Template

Download Free

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Click this link to access this resource at any time.

In a hurry for a cover letter example you can download and customize? Check out the ones below from HubSpot’s cover letter template kit .

1. Standard Cover Letter Example

Personalized Introduction

Begin with an introduction that’s personal. It should capture the reader’s attention and address your recipient by name. Then, add a compelling opening sentence that emphasizes your interest in the specific role.

Helpful Cover Letter Introduction:

"Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

In an increasingly digitized world, where customer-centric strategies are vital for business success, I am thrilled to apply for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Introduction:

"To Whom it May Concern,

I am applying for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot. I have some experience in marketing and can help your clients grow their businesses."

Relevant Professional Experience

It can be tempting to use the same cover letter for every job. After all, it‘s about your experience, isn’t it? But it's not enough to rephrase the work history in your resume.

Recruiters and hiring managers are looking to fill a specific role, so you need to show how your experience translates to their unique needs.

So, the body of a great cover letter should showcase the specific professional experiences that are relevant to the job you're applying for. Emphasize your accomplishments and skills that directly relate to what the job needs.

To speed up this part of the cover letter writing process, start by creating a list of your transferable skills . Drafting this list can help you quickly focus on the skills to highlight in your cover letter.

Then, use AI tools to summarize job descriptions and narrow in on where your experience and the needs of the role you're applying for overlap. This post is full of useful AI assistant tools if you're new to AI.

Helpful Cover Letter Experience:

“At [Company Name], I had the opportunity to assist a global ecommerce retailer in enhancing their online customer experience. By conducting in-depth market research and customer journey mapping, I identified pain points and areas of improvement in their website navigation and user interface.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Experience:

“I also worked with an ecommerce retailer to improve the customer experience. We did some surveys and training, and they were happy with the results.”

Useful Examples

To make your cover letter stand out, add specific examples that show how you've solved problems or gotten results in past roles.

Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible, using data to give the reader a clear understanding of your impact.

Helpful Cover Letter Example:

“I lead a team of five content writers while increasing website traffic by 18% year-over-year.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Example:

“I have a great track record of leadership and achieving fantastic results.”

Research and Company Knowledge

Hiring teams aren‘t hiring anyone with the skills to do the job. They’re hiring a person they'll work alongside at their specific company.

So, to show that you‘re not just looking for any job anywhere, share your knowledge of the company’s industry, values, and culture in your cover letter.

Spend some time on the company website and take notes on what makes this business interesting to you and why you would want to work there.

Then, explain how your skills align with the company's mission and goals and explain how you could add to their chances of success. This will showcase your interest in the company and help them see if you are a good cultural fit.

Helpful Cover Letter Research:

“I was particularly drawn to HubSpot not only for its industry-leading solutions but also for its exceptional company culture. HubSpot's commitment to employee development and fostering a collaborative environment is evident in its recognition as a top workplace consistently. I strongly believe that my passion for continuous learning, self-motivation, and dedication to contributing to a team will make me a valuable asset to HubSpot.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Research:

“I have been inspired by HubSpot's commitment to inbound marketing and its comprehensive suite of solutions. HubSpot's dedication to providing valuable content and fostering meaningful relationships aligns with my own values and aspirations.”

Clear Writing

Your cover letter needs to pack in a lot of important information. But it's also important that your cover letter is clear and concise.

To accomplish this, use professional but easy-to-understand language. Be sure to remove any grammar or spelling errors and avoid lengthy paragraphs and avoid jargon or overly technical language.

You may also want to use bullet points to make your letter easier to skim. Then, proofread your cover letter for clarity or ask a friend to proofread it for you.

• Guide to Becoming a Better Writer
• Tips for Simplifying Your Writing

Helpful Cover Letter Writing:

"In addition to my academic accomplishments, I gained valuable practical experience through internships at respected law firms.

Working alongside experienced attorneys, I assisted in providing legal support to clients. This hands-on experience helped me develop a deep understanding of client needs and enhanced my ability to effectively communicate complex legal concepts in a straightforward manner."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Writing:

"Furthermore, as a complement to my academic accomplishments, I have garnered invaluable practical experience through internships at esteemed law firms.

Throughout these placements, I actively collaborated with seasoned attorneys to conduct due diligence and furnish clients with comprehensive legal support. Notably, these experiences fostered a profound comprehension of client necessities, whilst honing my legal acumen to articulately convey intricate legal principles within a lucid and concise framework, adhering to applicable precedents and statutes of limitations."

Genuine Interest and Enthusiasm

Find ways to convey your passion for the role and how excited you are to contribute to the company you're applying to. At the same time, make sure your interest feels authentic and outline how it aligns with your career goals.

Your ultimate goal is an enthusiastic letter that feels honest and leaves a lasting positive impression.

Showing excitement in writing doesn't come naturally for everyone. A few tips that can help you boost the genuine enthusiasm in your letter:

• Record audio of yourself speaking about the role, then use voice-to-text technology to transcribe and add these sections to your letter.
• Choose your words carefully .
• Write in active voice.

Helpful Cover Letter Tone:

“I am genuinely enthusiastic about the prospect of joining [Company/Organization Name] as an accountant. My combination of technical proficiency, eagerness to learn, and strong attention to detail make me an ideal candidate for this role. I am confident that my dedication, reliability, and passion for accounting will contribute to the continued success of your organization.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Tone:

“Honestly, I can hardly contain my excitement when it comes to reconciliations, financial statement analysis, and tax regulations! Engaging in spirited discussions with professors and classmates has allowed me to foster an unbreakable bond with the fascinating world of accounting, and I'm positively bursting with enthusiasm at the prospect of applying my skills in a professional setting.”

Memorable Conclusion

End your cover letter on a strong note. Summarize your top qualifications, restate your interest in the position, and express your interest in future communication.

Then, thank your reader for their time and consideration and include your contact information for easy follow-up.

To make your conclusion memorable, think about what parts of your letter you‘d most like the hiring manager to keep top of mind. Then, consider your word choice and phrasing. If you’re feeling stuck, this list of ways to close an email can help.

Helpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to further discuss how my qualifications align with the needs of Greenpeace. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

Together, let's make a lasting impact on our planet.

[Your Name]"

Unhelpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications further and how I can contribute to Greenpeace's mission. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

I’d like to add another stage to the job search: experimentation.

In today’s competitive landscape, it’s so easy to feel defeated, less-than-good-enough, or like giving up your job search.

But don’t let the process become so monotonous. Have fun discovering the qualitative data I’ve discussed here — then, have even more by getting creative with your cover letter composition.

I certainly can’t guarantee that every prospective employer will respond positively — or at all — to even the most unique, compelling cover letter. But the one that’s right for you will.

So, get inspired by these examples and templates. Write an incredible cover letter that shows the hiring team at your dream job exactly who you are.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in October 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness. This article was written by a human, but our team uses AI in our editorial process. Check out our full disclosure to learn more about how we use AI.

Don't forget to share this post!

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How to Write a Cover Letter That Sounds Like You (and Gets Noticed)

by Elainy Mata

Partner Center

Home > Blog > How To Write a Cover Letter

How To Write a Cover Letter

• Smodin Editorial Team
• Updated: September 24, 2024
• Step-by-Step Instructions for Writing

While doing your job search, you may notice that, along with your CV or Resume, employers may be asking for a cover letter.

The main purpose of the cover letter is to give a brief description of your skills and expertise. Moreover, it should express your enthusiasm for the position and mention how you can be a good fit within the company advertising the position.

It’s important to have a well-written cover letter as it backs up your resume. It shows how passionate you are so you can stand out from other applicants and make an impact.

So let’s take a deep dive into how to write a cover letter that will grab the attention of your future employer and hopefully get you that coveted position you are after.

Step 1. Know the Purpose of a Cover Letter

The first thing you need to know is what the purpose of this document is. Why do you need it? What’s its function?

A cover letter serves as an introduction, where you tell potential employers about yourself and mention any relevant qualifications concerning their job opening. It’s also an opportunity to convey your interest in working with them.

While resumes describe your experiences and qualifications, cover letters weave narratives about how your background fits with the job advertised. They also include a bit of persuasive writing , as in a way you are trying to convince a future employer you are right for the job.

More importantly, a cover letter helps a hiring manager figure out why they should hire you over anyone else who applied. Your resume needs some context – this is where your cover letter comes into play! You can describe things differently than what may already be on your CV.

Plus, it showcases your communication skills, attention to detail, and care when accomplishing tasks. These are all attributes desired by most roles within office environments, too!

A cover letter has to be specific though. Make sure that every line speaks directly toward winning over whoever reads through it (the HR person). In other words – personalize everything based upon which company/role needs filling next!

Step 2. Understand the Structure of a Cover Letter

In this section, we have included a cover letter writing checklist. With this, you can get your cover letter structure right and convey information quickly.

Before you begin your cover letter, you should include the following information at the top:

• Your contact information (top right-hand corner or left-hand side of the cover letter heading)
• Phone number and address
• Employer’s name/title/company name/address

If possible, it is better to use the hiring manager’s name in your cover letter salutation. This indicates that you have taken time out to find out who they are. It also shows that you know about the company and are genuinely interested in working with them.

However, if you do not have a specific name for the recipient, then generic greetings like “Dear Hiring Manager” can be used.

Introduction

Before you dive into the main body of your cover letter, you need to take a moment to write an engaging introduction. That way, nobody will get bored right away!

• The position you’ve applied for
• Where you have found the job
• Add “I am interested in this position because… (tell them something about yourself)”

For instance, you can say:

“I’m applying for the Marketing Manager Position at (Company) as advertised on your website. With a strong background in marketing, I am excited to bring new perspectives to my team.”

If you’re writing a career change cover letter, detail why you’re deciding to leave your current role and why the company appeals to you. Ensure your writing has a good flow and you are clear and concise. Do not tell them your life story. Focus on your career development.

Step 3. Consider What To Include in the Body Paragraphs

The main body of your cover letter needs to demonstrate what you’re about, including your experience and skills. Here’s a quick snapshot of what you might include in each paragraph.

First Paragraph: Introduce Your Skills

In this part, you should highlight the most crucial experiences and skills. Use three examples that clearly demonstrate why you are qualified for the job. Try to relate your experience with the job description. For example,

“I managed several large marketing campaigns successfully which increased sales by 20% throughout my time at XYZ Company. My digital marketing, content creation, and team leadership abilities have been developed and I feel prepared for this position.”

Second Paragraph: Explain Why You Fit With the Company

Consider why specifically working at this company appeals to you. Talk about how their goals align with yours or what strengths they have that resonate with you personally. Show them that not only did you do some research but also want to be on their team.

You can say:

“XYZ Inc. is unique in that it is dedicated to state-of-the-art technology and community involvement. Their educational outreach programs are dear to me because they align with my ambitions after having developed training courses myself. I am thrilled to be a part of XYZ Inc. You not only focus on achieving business success. You also invest back into our communities so that they can grow. This makes it the perfect place for me with my background and values.”

Third Paragraph: Highlight Your Credentials

Here is where you would indicate any further credentials, qualifications, accomplishments, work history information, etc., that will make them want to hire you even more!

Here’s a quick example:

“I have strong project management skills backed by years of experience in marketing alongside other qualifications relevant in my industry. I’m also an excellent team leader who knows how to best inspire individuals. I can simultaneously bring together cross-functional teams toward common objectives. This has always been one key thing that sets me apart. Having worked in different settings, I’m highly adaptable so ideally positioned to thrive –  even within fast-paced environments.”

Final Paragraph: Impress With Your Conclusion

Writing a good conclusion to your cover letter is essential. Briefly state in the last sentence why you are the right candidate for this specific position. Think about what makes it interesting to you. Also, indicate that you would love to speak with the department about your application and indicate enthusiasm. End with a professional closing statement and list your name:

“I am very excited about the opportunity to be considered for the position of Marketing Manager at ABC Corporation. I believe I possess the right skills and experiences to fit the requirements for this role. I hope that we will be able to meet up to discuss my application thoroughly in an interview. Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, [Your Name]”

Step 4. Write the Cover Letter

There are several steps to writing a good cover letter. However, if you do want a bit of help because you are short of ideas of what to include, you can always use a cover letter generator .

Nonetheless, we also have some ideas of what to consider when you are at the beginning of compiling your cover letter, and we have listed them below. You can use these ideas in conjunction with a cover letter builder.

Start With a Draft

Begin writing your cover letter by jotting down all of the essentials on paper. Include the header, greeting, paragraph(s), body, conclusion, etc. Ensure that your initial draft reflects a summary of why you’re qualified for this job. Include what motivates you to apply for it specifically. Write out an initial draft – just so you can organize your thoughts and see everything that should be included.

Revise for Clarity and Conciseness

You need to ensure that your draft is not overly complicated with redundant words. The cover letter should contain essential information written in a small space and as simply as possible. This will help you make it appear neat and professional enough for the hiring manager whom you want to attract.

Make Sure It’s Accurate and Consistent

Ensure that your cover letter is adapted to the particular job you are applying for and represents your credentials. The hiring manager will be looking at formatting consistency and tone throughout the document. Too many grammatical errors or typos will make you seem unprofessional.

Adhere To the Right Formatting

Follow strictly any formatting instructions given by your future employer. Normally, a hiring manager expects to see a one-page cover letter. Don’t overdo it with irrelevant details. Use Arial or Times New Roman fonts with 1.5 spacing only when necessary

How To Write an Engaging Cover Letter

Now that you know the steps for writing a cover letter, here’s how to make it engaging to impress hiring managers.

1. Be Concise

Be concise without losing your key points. Forget jargon and complex language. A short and sweet cover letter is easier to focus on. It’s better to summarize your credentials in a way that is easily readable.

2. Highlight Key Points

Underline the key focal points of your cover letter, like your qualifications. Lay them out so the reader can see why you are a great fit. By emphasizing key points, your cover letter will be much stronger and more memorable.

3. Personalize Your Cover Letter

Customize your cover letter for the job title you’re applying for. Don’t write a general cover letter and submit it to all applications. Identify the details of the company within the body to demonstrate your interest and commitment. Adapting your cover letter shows that you have taken the time to look into the company. It makes it clear that you want the job.

Create Flawless Cover Letters With Smodin’s AI Writer

This guide has taught you what a cover letter is for and the key points you need to include. With all this in mind, you can ensure your cover letter captures the attention of most hiring managers. Keep the letter concise, focus on key points, and tailor it to the job ad and company as a whole. You can also apply some of our tips above to a cover letter video as well.

Smodin’s AI tool can help you write the perfect cover letter. You can input information on the company and job description to personalize it and impress hiring managers. You could even ask Smodin to generate a cover letter template for you.

With Smodin, you can showcase that you’re the right fit for a position. Create a high-quality cover letter that beats the competition!

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Cover Letter To Whom It May Concern – A Comprehensive Guide

• Career Advice

• Posted On: 2024-09-27
• Posted By: Shacara

When to Use "To Whom It May Concern"

• Recipient’s Name is Unknown : If you can’t find the hiring manager’s name or are unsure who will be reviewing your application.
• Generic Applications : For job applications submitted through portals, recruitment agencies, or HR departments where multiple people may be involved in the hiring process.
• Cold Applications : If you’re sending a speculative or unsolicited application to a company without a specific job opening or contact person.
• Referral-Based Applications : When you’re referred to a company but don’t know the exact contact person.

Structure of a “To Whom It May Concern” Cover Letter

• Include your contact information, the date, and the recipient's company information.
• Use "To Whom It May Concern" in place of addressing a specific individual.
• Introduce yourself, mention the position you're applying for, and provide a hook to grab the reader’s attention.
• Highlight your qualifications, relevant experience, and why you're a good fit for the role. Use examples to demonstrate how your skills match the job requirements.
• Even though you’re using a generic greeting, demonstrate that you’ve researched the company and explain why you want to work there.
• Thank the reader for considering your application, express enthusiasm for discussing the role further, and provide your contact information for follow-up.
• End with a professional sign-off (e.g., "Sincerely" or "Best regards") followed by your name.

Sample Cover Letter Using "To Whom It May Concern"

Customizing your cover letter, when to avoid “to whom it may concern”.

• You Know the Recipient’s Name : If the job posting or your research reveals the hiring manager’s name, use it. Addressing someone directly is more personal and impactful.
• You Can Make an Educated Guess : If you know the department head or a specific team member involved in the hiring process, it’s better to address the letter to them.
• The Company Culture is Casual : For startups or companies with a more informal culture, using “To Whom It May Concern” may seem too formal. In such cases, consider using “Dear Hiring Manager” or similar alternatives.

Alternatives to “To Whom It May Concern”

• Dear Hiring Manager : A more personable alternative that still works when the recipient’s name is unknown.
• Dear [Department] Team : If you know the specific department (e.g., “Dear Marketing Team”).
• Dear [Job Title] Hiring Committee : If the role is being overseen by a committee.
• Dear Recruitment Team : If applying through a recruitment agency or HR department.

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• September 25, 2024

Bonus Letter with Sample Template

What is a bonus letter.

A b onus letter is a formal communication issued by an employer to inform an employee that they will receive a financial reward, typically based on performance, company profitability, or specific accomplishments. It serves both as recognition and as a motivation tool.  

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Importance & Purpose of a Bonus Letter

Recognition of employee performance.

A bonus letter to an employee is a tangible way to recognize and applaud the efforts of high-performing employees. It acknowledges their contributions and sets a precedent for hard work .  

To Boost Morality

It can significantly uplift employee spirits, motivating them to maintain or exceed their performance in the future. It encourages a culture of achievement and excellence.  

Retention Strategy

Rewarding top performers helps retain valuable employees by creating a sense of loyalty and appreciation. It makes employees feel valued and increases their commitment to the organization.  

Key Elements of a Bonus Letter

Personalization.

Addressing the letter with a personal touch and including specific details about the employee’s contributions adds meaning to the communication in the bonus letter format.  

Specific Achievements

Highlighting the achievements that led to the bonus ensures that the employee understands what is valued within the organization.  

Bonus Amount and Calculation

Clearly stating the bonus amount and explaining the method of calculation (performance-based, profit-sharing, etc.) provides transparency and reduces ambiguity.  

Gratitude and Encouragement

Thanking the employee and offering words of encouragement for future performance is essential for boosting confidence and engagement.  

Approval Process

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Redirect Notice

Reference letters.

Some types of programs, such as fellowships and some career development awards, require the submission of reference letters by the referee. Referees must submit these letters by the application deadline in order to be considered with the application. Applications that have fewer than the required numbers of reference letters will not be reviewed.

Each funding opportunity will indicate whether Reference Letters are required.

Selecting a Referee

• At least three, but no more than five, reference letters are required unless otherwise specified in the funding opportunity.
• The letters should be from individuals not directly involved in the application, but who are familiar with the fellow/candidate's qualifications, training, and interests. Note that for postdoctoral grant applications that require submission of reference letters, a letter from the fellow/candidate's predoctoral thesis advisor is not required.
• The sponsor/co-sponsor(s) of the application cannot be counted toward the three required references.
• Resubmission applications do not need to use the same list of referees but do require new reference letters from all referees chosen.
• Make sure you include a list of referees (including name, departmental affiliation, and institution) in the cover letter of the application so NIH staff is aware of planned reference letter submissions.

Instructions to Provide to Referees

Fellows/candidates should provide their referees with the appropriate instructions. Remember to include your name as it is shown in your Commons account, your eRA Commons username, and the number of the funding opportunity (e.g., PA-21-048) to which you are applying.

Referees must submit letters directly to the eRA Commons

• Instructions for Fellowship Applicant Referees (16 KB)
• Instructions for Career Development Applicant Referees (17 KB)

Reference Letter Submission Process

• Referees must submit reference letters through the eRA Commons by the application due date. Note Referees DO NOT need need to login to eRA Commons to submit their letters.
• PI’s (fellow/candidate’s) eRA Commons username.
• PI’s first and last name as they appear on the PI’s eRA Commons account.
• Number of the funding opportunity (e.g., PA-21-048) to which you are applying.
• The confirmation sent to a referee includes the mentee and applicant’s names, a confirmation number, and the date the letter was submitted.
• The confirmation sent to a fellow/candidate includes the referee’s name and the date the letter was submitted.
• The eRA Commons links the reference letter up with the application based on eRA Commons username and funding opportunity number.
• The fellow/candidate may check the status of submitted letters by logging into their Commons account and accessing the “check status” screen for this application.
• While the fellow/candidate is able to check on the status of the submitted letters, the letters are confidential and the fellow/candidate will not have access to the letters themselves.

Contact the eRA Service Desk if you need assistance submitting your reference letter.

Resignation Letter Due to Pregnancy: Examples and Tips on How to Write Yours

Pregnancy is a beautiful, life-changing experience, one that can prompt significant lifestyle changes. For some expectant mothers, those changes might include resigning from your job . Whether you’re leaving because of pregnancy complications, the desire to focus on family, or to manage your physical or emotional well-being, you’ll probably need to write a resignation letter due to pregnancy for your employer.

In this article, we'll explore possible reasons for resigning due to pregnancy, potential implications of that decision, ways to navigate your resignation professionally, and most important, how to write a resignation letter due to pregnancy tailored to your situation. You’ll find all you need to resign the right way during pregnancy, including tips from employment experts and examples for different scenarios.

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Can you resign from your job while pregnant?

If you’re an at-will employee—and most of us are—you can resign from your job at any time, for any reason—including pregnancy.

“From a legal perspective you’re allowed to do this of your own volition,” says Ben Michael, attorney at M & A Criminal Defense Attorneys . “Maybe you simply don’t want to return to the job because you want to focus on your child, maybe you're moving to live closer to your child’s grandparents, maybe you are simply taking the opportunity to make a career switch. Whatever the reason is, if it is something you want to do, you can do it.”

However, it's important to consider several factors before resigning, such as the availability of maternity benefits , health insurance coverage, and your financial situation. Consulting with your HR department about any leave options or benefits can help you make an informed decision before submitting your resignation.

Common reasons for resigning due to pregnancy

“There are many reasons to step away from your job—maybe you need to prioritize your health, or perhaps your employer doesn't offer enough flexibility for maternity leave,” says Ramzy Ladah, attorney at Ladah Law Firm . “Sometimes, it's just the physical or emotional strain of balancing work and pregnancy that becomes too much. Your health and the well-being of your baby come first.”

Here are some common reasons women resign while pregnant.

Pregnancy complications

Pregnancy can sometimes present medical challenges that make it difficult to continue working. If you’re dealing with complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or other high-risk factors, focusing on your health and the well-being of your baby may take precedence over work commitments.

High-risk pregnancy

High-risk pregnancies require close medical monitoring, often with restrictions on physical activities and stress. Resigning from your job in this case allows you to focus on your health and avoid situations that could compromise your pregnancy.

Unbearable symptoms

Morning sickness, fatigue, and other common pregnancy symptoms can affect your ability to work. Some women experience severe morning sickness (clinically known as hyperemesis gravidarum) that can last throughout pregnancy. If your job demands physical or mental energy you can’t provide due to illness, it may be a good reason to step away.

Focus on family

For some mothers, the decision to resign during pregnancy is driven by a desire to prepare for the arrival of their baby and focus on family life. Transitioning to a full-time role as a parent or homemaker might be a priority for you and your family.

Inadequate maternity leave policies

If your employer offers inadequate maternity leave or doesn’t provide the support you need, you may decide to resign. Balancing a demanding job with limited maternity leave can be stressful and may not align with your priorities as a new parent.

Emotional and physical well-being

Pregnancy can be emotionally and physically taxing, and your work environment may contribute to added stress. If the stress of work is taking a toll on your mental and physical health during pregnancy, you may decide to resign for the sake of your well-being.

Physical job demands

Some jobs require a high level of physical activity, such as standing for long periods, heavy lifting, or repetitive motions. These physical demands can become increasingly difficult as your pregnancy progresses. If your role involves strenuous physical activity that poses a risk to your health or the health of your baby, you may choose to resign to prioritize safety and well-being.

Note: “Your employer can’t pressure you into resigning,” Michael says. “It is illegal for employers to discriminate against employees due to pregnancy, so if they are coercing you into resigning, that is a major problem. This is something to see an employment lawyer about.”

Potential benefits and drawbacks

Before making the decision to resign, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons.

Some benefits of doing it could be:

• Time to focus on health: Quitting can allow you to focus on self-care, rest, and preparing for the baby.
• Less stress: Leaving a stressful work environment may improve your mental and emotional well-being.
• Better family preparation: You have more time to make arrangements for the baby, set up childcare, and settle into your new routine.

The main drawbacks are:

• Loss of income: Quitting may lead to financial strain, especially if you’re the primary breadwinner or if you don’t have substantial savings. It also may affect your retirement savings . “Leaving may entitle you to roll over any retirement accounts to IRA/Roth IRA's and/or to take a distribution—likely with some tax and penalty implications, depending on how you do it,” says Michael Trust, JD, Human Resources Leader and CA Certified Mediator at Michael Trust Consulting.
• Loss of benefits: You could lose health insurance or other benefits that may be crucial during and after pregnancy.
• Career impact: Resigning during pregnancy may affect your career progression or require you to explain employment gaps in future job searches.

How to resign due to pregnancy—the right way

“When it comes to resigning the right way, the key is to be respectful and professional,” Ladah says. “It's tempting to just walk away, especially if you're feeling overwhelmed, but leaving on good terms can help maintain relationships that might be useful later on.”

If you’re asking, “how do I professionally quit my job due to pregnancy?” here are your answers.

Provide proper notice

It’s standard to give at least two weeks' notice , but if your company has a different policy, be sure to follow that. This gives your employer time to find a replacement and ensures a smoother transition.

“Give as much notice as you can,” Trust says. “However, consider that once you give notice, they might ask you to leave that day or sooner than you planned—which is never a good thing and certainly not when you're about to have a baby.”

Discuss your decision in person

Whenever possible, discuss your resignation in person or via a video call with your supervisor. This shows respect for your employer and provides an opportunity for open communication.

Stay positive and professional

Even if your reasons for leaving are related to work stress or dissatisfaction, maintain a positive tone in your discussions and resignation letter. Avoid burning bridges, as you may need a reference in the future.

Offer to help during the transition

If possible, offer to assist in training your replacement or wrapping up any pending projects before your departure. This demonstrates professionalism and leaves a lasting positive impression.

You might also be asked to write a resignation letter because of pregnancy to make your departure more formal.

How to write a letter of resignation due to pregnancy

Crafting a letter of resignation due to pregnancy follows many of the same rules as a standard resignation letter, with some additional considerations.

1. Be clear and concise

State your intention to resign and include your final working day. “Keep it simple,” Ladah says. “You don't have to give every detail about your pregnancy or personal life. Just state that you're resigning due to personal reasons, which include your pregnancy.”

2. Express gratitude

Thank your employer for the opportunities you've had during your time with the company. This helps maintain a positive relationship for future networking.

3. Offer assistance with the transition

Let your employer know that you’re willing to help make the transition smoother by training your replacement or wrapping up ongoing work.

“The letter doesn't need to be overly long or emotional. It's more about being clear, kind, and professional,” Ladah concludes. “By giving enough notice and showing you care about a smooth handover, you keep the door open for future opportunities or at least maintain good relations. It's all about leaving with grace while putting your family first.”

Examples of resignation letter due to pregnancy

If you want to know how to write a resignation letter for pregnancy, here are some examples for writing a letter of resignation in pregnancy-related situations:

Example #1: Resignation due to pregnancy complications or illness

Subject: Resignation due to pregnancy complications

Dear [Supervisor’s name],

After much consideration, I have decided to resign from my role as [Your job title] at [Company name], effective [Last working day]. Due to severe pregnancy-related illness/complications, my doctor has advised me to reduce stress and focus on my health and the well-being of my baby.

I have enjoyed being part of the team and am grateful for the experience. I’m happy to assist in the transition process before my departure.

Thank you for your support.

[Your name]

Example #2: Resignation due to focus on family

Subject: Resignation to Focus on Family

I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as [Your job title] at [Company name], effective [Last working day]. As my pregnancy progresses, I have decided to focus on preparing for the arrival of my child and dedicating my time to my family.

I am deeply appreciative of the opportunities I’ve had to grow in my role and contribute to [Company name]. Please let me know how I can assist during this transition period to ensure a smooth handover of my responsibilities.

Thank you for your understanding and support.

Example #3: Resignation due to inadequate maternity leave policies

Subject: Resignation Due to Maternity Leave Policies

After careful consideration, I am resigning from my position as [Your job title] at [Company name], effective [Last working day]. Unfortunately, the company's maternity leave policies do not provide the support I require as I prepare for the arrival of my child.

I have enjoyed my time at [Company name] and am grateful for the professional development and opportunities I’ve experienced. I am happy to help make the transition process as smooth as possible.

Thank you for your understanding.

Example #4: Resignation due to physical job demands

Subject: Resignation Due to Physical Job Demands During Pregnancy

I am writing to submit my immediate resignation due to pregnancy from my position as [Your job title] at [Company name], effective [Last working day]. Due to the physical demands of my role and the potential risks to my health during pregnancy, I believe it is in my best interest to step down at this time to focus on my well-being and that of my baby.

I appreciate the opportunities I’ve had at [Company name] and am grateful for the support of the team. Please let me know how I can assist with the transition.

Should I mention my pregnancy in the resignation letter?

Yes, but keep it brief. You don’t need to provide extensive details, but a short mention of your pregnancy as the reason for your resignation is appropriate.

How much notice should I give when resigning due to pregnancy?

It’s standard to give two weeks’ notice, but check your company policy. Some may require more time.

Can I reapply to the company after resigning due to pregnancy?

Absolutely! If you leave on good terms and maintain a positive relationship, there’s no reason you can’t try to get rehired at a later date.

How do I turn down a job due to pregnancy?

If you’ve received a job offer but need to decline due to pregnancy, it’s important to remain professional and honest in your response. You don’t need to go into great detail about your personal situation, but a polite and concise explanation can help maintain a positive relationship with the employer.

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Sample Letter to Credit Bureaus Disputing Errors on Credit Reports

[ Your Name ]

[ Your Address ] [ Your City, State, Zip Code ]

[ Credit Bureau Name ]

[ Street Address ] [ City, State, Zip Code ]

Subject: Disputing Information in Credit Report

I am writing to dispute the following information in my file.

This item [ for instance: retailer account at ABC Department Store ] is inaccurate [ or incomplete ] because [ describe in detail what is inaccurate or incomplete and why ]. I am requesting that this item be removed [ or request another specific change to correct the information ].

[ List and describe any other items you are disputing .]

Enclosed is documentation supporting my request: [ describe the documents you’re sending, for instance: my credit report, with the disputed items circled. ]

Please investigate this matter and delete [ or correct ] the disputed item[ s ] as soon as possible.

[ Your name ]

Enclosures: [ List what you are enclosing ]