case study of gerd

The Problem. In the United States, GERD is a frequent disorder, affecting 10-20% of the population on a regular basis. 1 Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a metaplastic change of the normal esophageal mucosa, in which the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is transformed into columnar epithelium with goblet cells in response to chronic inflammation from reflux of acidic gastric contents.

A 72-year-old man with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease was admitted with heartburn, nausea, and inability to eat. On a study of gastric emptying, 80% of the gastric contents had been ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ... All studies on case reports, pediatric patients, or those published in a language other than English were excluded. Guidelines, reviews, comparison studies, and meta-analyses were included for assessment. The phrases "GERD" (title), "lifestyle modifications" (all fields), and "medical ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms and complications. 1 In population-based studies, mild symptoms that ...

INTRODUCTION. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common upper esophageal condition that affects 33% of the general population and the prevalence in the developed world is constantly rising[1,2].GERD presents with a host of problematic esophageal and extra-esophageal symptoms contributing to wide variations in clinical practice in both the diagnosis and treatment of GERD.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents — namely acid, bile and pepsin — reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation [1,2] . GORD is usually diagnosed symptomatically, by the occurrence of heartburn on two or more days per week [3] . An initial trial of […]

A matched case-control study (level of evidence 2) found more than a 7-fold increase in the odds of experiencing GERD symptoms with meal-to-bed of 4 or more. Larger studies, including randomized controlled trials, however, are needed to confirm this finding.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is mainly a clinical diagnosis based on typical symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation. Current guidelines indicate that patients with typical symptoms should first try a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). If reflux symptoms persist after 8 weeks on a PPI, endoscopy of the esophagus is recommended, with biopsies taken to rule out eosinophilic esophagitis ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the regurgitation of gastric contents into the esophagus. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed digestive disorders in the US with a prevalence of 20%, resulting in a significant economic burden in direct and indirect costs and adversely affects the quality of life[1][2]. GERD is caused by ...

NurseMax works in a primary care office and is caring for Anuja, a 54-year-old woman with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, who's being seen for a three-month follow-up appointment. After settling Anuja in her room, NurseMax goes through the steps of the Clinical Judgment Measurement Model to make clinical decisions about ...

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease • Patients with heartburn and symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, weight loss, anorexia, gastro­ intestinal bleeding, and vomiting (known as "alarm ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common presentation in primary care. New research findin. ... Hess and colleagues 43 recently conducted a systematic review of case studies to examine the PPI-induced hypomagnesemia. Ultimately, 18 cases were reviewed representing 36 patients, ranging in age from 30 to 83 years (mean of 67.4 years). ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the most common gastrointestinal diagnosis recorded during visits to outpatient clinics. 1 In the United States, ... in a case-control study, ...

CASE STUDY - CHAPTER 41 UPPER GI PROBLEMS. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Patient Profile C. is a 49-year-old male who goes to the health care provider because he is experiencing heartburn more frequently and it is keeping him awake at night.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Diagnosis: A Primary Care Case Study. The following test-and-teach case is an educational program modeled on the interactive grand rounds approach. The questions are designed to test your current knowledge. After each question, you will be able to see whether you answered the question correctly.

Abstract. Introduction: Symptoms occurring in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) such as heartburn, regurgitation, thoracic pain, epigastric pain, respiratory symptoms, and others can show a broad overlap with symptoms from other foregut disorders. The goal of this study is the accurate assessment of symptom presentation in GERD. Methods: Patients with foregut symptoms were investigated ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects as many middle-aged women as males. It might manifest as heartburn, regurgitation, dysphagia, or chest discomfort. We examined the severity of symptoms in women is significantly more than in men and may contribute to earlier disease recognition and different disease management. A 52-year-old woman ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition in which stomach acid repeatedly flows back up into the tube connecting the mouth and stomach, called the esophagus. It's often called GERD for short. This backwash is known as acid reflux, and it can irritate the lining of the esophagus. Many people experience acid reflux now and then.

Introduction. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a very common digestive disorder worldwide with an estimated prevalence of 18.1-27.8% in North America. 1 Approximately half of all adults will report reflux symptoms at some time. 2 According to the Montreal definition, GERD is a condition of troublesome symptoms and complications that result from the reflux of stomach contents into ...

Given his penchant for data analysis, we sent Mr. C medical studies that outlined other methods of addressing GERD. We also provided information on the side effects of long-term PPI use, including: A significant increase in bone fractures, kidney and liver disease, A 30% increase in all-cause mortality, mostly from heart disease, kidney failure ...

Abstract. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in the United States, and leads to substantial morbidity, though associated mortality is rare. The prevalence of GERD symptoms appeared to increase until 1999. Risk factors for complications of GERD include advanced age, male sex, white race ...

Abstract. Objective: To present the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease found in a pediatric patient, to discuss the importance of a detailed case history, and to bring forward some of the most important clues, both verbal and nonverbal, that can lead to the diagnosis. Clinical features: An 8-year-old boy was brought to ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition which has a high global prevalence. ... irrelevant, and low quality studies, 25 studies were identified for inclusion: 5 case-control studies, 14 cross-sectional studies, and 6 prospective studies. This review indicates that high-fat diets, carbonated beverages, citrus products, and ...