Scaling Items
Source: Computed by the researcher
Table 14: Perception of tourists on environmental quality in Trivandrum.
In the given Table 15 , the socio-cultural impact is been decided with the parameters of rising the infrastructure. Involvement of local people in tourist activities, increasing gender equity, better information access, and approach to tourists end ups in the traveler opinioned with medium and low positive impacts, whereas sharing expertise and culture with traveler supported high positive impacts [ 25 - 27 ].
| |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
Rising infrastructural development | 0 | 23 | 66 | 13 | 1 |
Involvement of local people | 4 | 5 | 47 | 43 | 0 |
Increased gender equity | 21 | 61 | 12 | 5 | 4 |
Better information accessibility | 1 | 43 | 31 | 7 | 19 |
Approach with tourist | 0 | 0 | 35 | 43 | 20 |
Total Score | 26 | 133 | 191 | 111 | 44 |
Perceived Negative Impacts | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Loss of cultural identity | 37 | 52 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Decreased influence of local language and customs | 30 | 47 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
More touristic oriented development | 0 | 6 | 8 | 73 | 21 |
People leave primary work to tourism-related jobs | 1 | 45 | 39 | 26 | 5 |
Children leave their for tourism | 9 | 36 | 36 | 15 | 10 |
Total Score | 77 | 186 | 128 | 114 | 51 |
Table 15: Tourist perception on socio-cultural influence in ecotourism destinations in Trivandrum.
About 73% of the tourists extremely supported the very fact that Neyyar, Agastyarvanam, and Ponmudi are tourist-oriented. Based on the opinion from tourists, it ought to be noted that the main focus of taking part the tribal communities is needed for better ecotourism development, In the case of increasing gender equity in tourism development in these regions the response was low (61%). This may be because of the risk and safety factor perceived by tourists for this low level of response in considering gender equity in ecotourism development in Ponmudi and Agastyarvanam.
Kerala could be converted into a tourist paradise and there is considerable scope for it. The returns from the tourism economy can effectively answer to the problems of unemployment and nonproductivity present today in the state. Trivandrum is a paradise for nature lovers. Its coastal location, greenery, evergreen forest, mountains, hills, valleys stream, rivers, backwaters, beaches, lagoons, cultural heritage, and rich bio-diversity provide a wide base for the development of eco-tourism. The success of the Eco-development project in Trivandrum reflects the concern for achieving a balance between conservation of the forest and wildlife and livelihood of people living in and around it Ecotourism can help the local people for economic development. The local people in the ecotourism spots can attain high economic development through the implementation of suitable economic projects in these places. Attempts are to be made to attract a greater number of tourists both foreign and domestic to these ecotourism destinations potential of Kerala. Countries like the UK, France, Germany, USA, etc are very good markets and hence more tourists can be obtained from these nations.
As per the tourism data (Tourism Department, Government of Kerala) about 10.96 lakh international tourists visited Kerala during 2018. Thiruvananthapuram holds the second position with 3.43 lakhs foreign tourist arrivals followed by Alappuzha with 95000 tourist arrivals, while Ernakulamleads with total foreign tourist arrival of 4.88 lakh. The total domestic tourist arrivals to the capital city were recorded at R27.12 lakh while it was 25.05 lakh in 2017, showing an increase of over two lakh domestic visitors. Though the city was not much affected by the flood in 2018, the capital city, however, witnessed a reverse trend from September which continued up to December with an average decline of 9.34 in four months, worrying about the industry. The tourism officers attributed the negative trend to the unseemly unrest which happened in connection with the Sabarimala issue. The tourism statistics released by the Tourism Department puts forth an alarming trend, with tourist arrivals taking a dip. The Nipah scare and the floods had their effect on tourism with domestic as well as foreign tourists eschewing Kerala from their travel itinerary.
Kerala can further move up in international tourism with strategic planning and regular monitoring of the activities done. It is the role of Government and other local authorities to improve communication strategies and providing more exposure to our destinations and other tourist attractions will improve this scenario. The Study of tourist destinations in hill-stations of Trivandrum offers a pleasant climate, calmness with great potentialities of promoting ecotourism. The study evaluated the positive and negative impacts of ecotourism developments in Neyyar, Agasthyarvanam, and Ponmudi ecotourism destinations in Trivandrum and to assess the environmental and socio-cultural impacts of ecotourism development in these regions. The analysis of collected data reveals that environmental quality in terms of conserving natural resources, improving environmental quality Agasthyarvanam, and Ponmudi achieving good status. The low status observed in negative environmental impacts like ecosystem damage and natural hazards.
The perception against socio-cultural influence and communication, local people participation, and gender equity needs to be improved while less distortion observed on the loss of cultural value and heritage and leading primary work to tourism-based jobs. The study finally concludes that there needs to have appropriate planning for these destinations to provide infrastructural facilities for ecotourism development. Furthermore, new potential sites for ecotourism development are to be identified and planning is to be made accordingly for their development to promote and attract travelers from India and abroad. Solely the combined and sincere effort from each stakeholder as well as every city will bring a positive amendment within the growth of tourism. It's additionally necessary that the requirement for communities and conservation ought to go hand in hand.
Tourism today is considered as an industry adding a considerable amount to the exchequer. It is revealed from the survey that in Trivandrum, domestic tourist is coming more than a foreign tourist. Infrastructural facilities should be improved to attract foreign visitors so that earnings from tourism will be more.
• Steps should be taken to improving marketing facilities for ecotourism promotion in Trivandrum district. Ecotourism marketing is different from traditional marketing as it involves the marketing of products and services with positive ecological outcomes to environmentally concerned consumers.
• Implementation of proper security measures during boating should be a must. Special care should be given to women tourists and children.
• The tourist information centers are necessary. To provide proper information and education for visitors, tourist information centers are necessary. To earn foreign exchange, proper-publicity should be made to attract foreign tourists towards ecotourism. Ecotourism exhibition is an important tool for ecotourism promotion. Brochures and guidebooks can also be used as a promotional method. Advertising and mass communication media can be used for the promotion of ecotourism. It is recommended promotion should be taken up. Internet and social networking sites for marketing.
• The tourist spots should be 'plastic-free'. Adequate waste boxes should be kept in all tourist areas to keep the surroundings clean. These wastes should be collected and Hi-tech pollution control equipment should be used to prevent pollution.
• Separate policies are required for ecotourism, distinguishing it from mainstream tourism operations. We need long term planning. The Government and other agencies should examine ways to assist with ecotourism operations research.
• Implement modern ticket- issuing system to visitors and also impart training to Staff on GPS, computer application, etc.
• Empowerment of women and indigenous people economically and socially to take part in tourism development.
• The cultural value, social system, economic system, the way of life, local environment, and political setup should be preserved and respected.
• Giving employment to the local community in managing home stays, cooking, serving as guides, involving in rescue operations, maintenance of premises and monitoring, acting as guides to bird lovers, etc
• Providing a platform to showcase their skills such as handicrafts, pottery, etc., this would also enable them to earn an extra income.
Citation: Ranjith M (2020) To Examine the Potential and Scope of Ecotourism in Kerala with a Special Focus on Tourists to Ecotourism Destinations in Trivandrum. J Tourism Hospit 9:433. doi: 10.35248/2167-0269.20.9.433
Received: 09-Jun-2020 Accepted: 29-Jun-2020 Published: 06-Jul-2020 , DOI: 10.35248/2167-0269.20.9.433
Copyright: © Ranjith M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Eco tourism is a travel experience, first and foremost that helps travellers come to better understanding of unique natural and cultural environments around the world. It was first introduced in the 1980's and was developed as a creative strategy for conservation. Planners and developers are quickly finding that ecotourism can provide an economic rationale for natural resource conservation and wildlife protection policies. But if it is not properly planned it can result in the destruction of the natural environment. So this study makes an attempt to understand the importance of ecotourism development for the sustainable tourism development and also tries to understand the steps taken by Kerala government at Thekkady for the development of Ecotourism. The study used random sampling methodology and primary data was collected from 100 respondents from Thekkady. The study found that many nature friendly activities are practiced in Thekkady with the active participation of the reside...
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Table of Contents
How Can I Get Essay For Free and Is it realistic to expect a low-cost, High-Quality Essay from a Cheap Paper Writing Service ?
Kerala is a state that is located on the Malabar Coast of south India . Historically, Kerala was known as Keralam and it was founded in the year 1956 as a result of bringing together the regions that spoke the Malayalam language. This happened because of the state reorganization act that was legislated in the year 1956 in which the boundaries of India’s territories were changed by organizing them based on tribal lines. Kerala is one the largest Indian state in terms of population and it consists of fourteen districts with its capital known as Thiruvananthapuram. In this state, the Malayalam language is widely spoke and because of that, it is the official language of Kerala. This paper describes tourism in Kerala.
Kerala is famous for its tourism and one of the tourist destinations in the world that is very popular. Some of the initiatives in the tourism sector of Kerala are its ecotourism in which tourism from all over the world visit natural areas undisturbed and preserved for tourists. Another initiative famous in Kerala is beautiful backwaters where tourists attend boat races and touring. Its culture and traditions are unique and these are some of the factors that make Kerala famous and popular among other tourist destinations in the world. The sector of tourism has contributed immensely to the economy of Kerala and its growth rate is at thirteen percent. Kerala was quietly unknown region in the country until early 1980s where tourism development movement launched campaigns to market for the tourism and since then, the government has always supervised all the tourism hope for Kerala.
Tourism in Kerala has transformed itself into one of the most popular and comfortable tourist places in India. The slogan Kerala God’s Own Country is a global brand that is used to promote its tourism sector. Kerala is considered one of the places with the highest brand that attracted more than half a million of foreign visitors in the state in the year 2010. Kerala is established for both domestic and foreign arrivals of tourists and its main agenda is to promote ecotourism which points to the adventures of the wilderness, the local culture, and welfare of the local population of people around this region. Kerala’s government also started the Grand Kerala Shopping Festival in 2007 which is held annually to promote tourism even further.
Beaches are major attractions in Kerala which attract tourists. Multiple cultures and traditions are found along the coast line and here fishermen are also found. Beaches in Kerala offer a very unique adventure that will always be recalled. Kerala culture is a major attraction for tourists. Many famous writers, philosophers, reformists, and poets have risen from this region because of rich culture. This rich culture has transformed Kerala into a one of the most visited places. Kerala home stay is also a major tourist attraction in this region in which homes are rented to tourists who want to tour the attractions of Kerala. These homes are made to suite the rural life and offer unique culture and lifestyle of the Keralists to the tourists. Kerala Medical is another major attraction which has marketed the brand of this region because of both modern and traditional method of treatment such as meditation and yoga.
In conclusion, Kerala is a state that is located on the Malabar Coast of south India. Historically, Kerala was known as Keralam and it was founded in the year 1956 as a result of bringing together the regions that spoke the Malayalam language. Kerala is famous for its tourism and one of the tourist destinations in the world that is very popular. Kerala has one of the highest brands in tourism that has attracted many tourists both domestic and foreign and this has contributed to the economy of the state of Kerala. Some the major attractions include; beaches, backwaters, hill stations, waterfalls, and wildlife.
കേരളം ക്യാമറക്കണ്ണിലൂടെ, എപ്പോഴും ഏതു നേരത്തും
അന്വേഷിക്കൂ.
വ്യാവസായികം / വാണിജ്യം / തരംതിരിക്കലുകള് / ദര്ഘാസുകള് www.keralatourism.gov.in.
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