mahatma gandhi essay in 150 words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in english- 100 words.

Mahatma Gandhi was an important leader in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped India to gain independence from British rule. Gandhi was also a deeply religious man, and he used his beliefs to guide his actions. In this essay, we will discuss Gandhi’s life, his teaching, and his legacy. He advocated for a non-violent approach to resistance, and his tactics helped lead to India’s freedom in 1947. Gandhi was also a prolific writer, and his essays contained powerful messages of equality, justice, and democracy. His words continue to inspire people around the world today.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. In this essay, we will explore some of Gandhi’s life and accomplishments. Gandhi was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He was educated in England and later returned to India to begin his law practice. In 1893, he was thrown off a train for being in a first-class compartment with a second-class ticket. This incident sparked his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality. Gandhi became a leader of the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy of satyagraha, or “truth force,” inspired many people around the world. In 1947, India finally gained its independence from Britain. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi had helped lead his country to freedom.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiring figure who fought for India’s independence from British rule. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In this essay, we will examine Gandhi’s life, his work for Indian independence, and his legacy. Gandhiji (paragraph on mahatma gandhi) was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He studied law in London and later returned to India to begin practicing. However, he soon became involved in the nationalist movement fighting for India’s independence. Gandhi(essay on mahatma gandhi) believed in using peaceful methods to achieve political goals, and he became the leader of the Indian National Congress party. Under Gandhi’s leadership, the Indian National Congress protested against British policies through mass campaigns of civil disobedience. One of the most famous campaigns was the Salt March, during which protesters walked 240 miles to the sea to collect salt, defying British laws that taxed salt production. This campaign and others like it earned Gandhi international respect as a leader of peaceful resistance.In 1947, after years of struggle, India finally gained its independence from Britain. However, the new nation was immediately plunged into religious violence between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote religious tolerance and peace.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 300 words

Introduction.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the nationalist non-violence movement against British rule in India and as such was known for his doctrine of Satyagraha. He was referred to as “Mahatma” or “Great-Souled” by his followers.

Youth life of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was born to his father’s 4th wife. He was born in Porbandar, the chief minister of his father. As a child he was restless, roaming and playing a lot. But as he got older he began to see he had been labelled short and spindly which prevented him from participating in athletics. Gandhi was very religious and would spend time reading Bhagavad-Gita, Tolstoy, and the Bible with great enthusiasm.

Education of Gandhi Ji

Soon after his graduation, Gandhi tried to open a law practice with very little success. He got a job in the South African Company and experienced widespread prejudice. Gandhi attended the University of Bombay and UCL. He was admitted to the bar exam in England. After traveling to South Africa, he experienced discrimination and racism.

Contribution of Gandhi ji

Gandhi refused to join in Indian politics, but he supported the British by recruiting soldiers and denouncing violence. In 1919, the British pushed through a law that empowered authorities to imprison Indians without trial. Today, people are unaware of the Indian Independence movement and of Gandhi’s actions in it. In response, he declares a satyagraha struggle to protest against the British Raj. This is a virtual political earthquake since many violent outbreaks follow, with the massacre at Amritsar being especially important. Mahatma Gandhi’s influence in India was never seen before, and in 1922 he was arrested for sedition with a 6-year sentence. Gandhi became the president of Congress Party in 1924. Mahatma began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, which was a practice where the individuals refused to obey orders but faced violence and brutality. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent independence activist, who has inspired many.

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped to end British rule in India and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to be an inspiration to people all over the world who are striving for justice and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence in 1947. Gandhi also played a key role in improving relations between Hindus and Muslims. After his death in 1948, he remains an inspiration for people all over the world who are fighting for justice.

Who was Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the youngest of three sons. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a devout Hindu who fasted regularly. As a child, Gandhi was shy and thoughtful. He excelled in his studies and was popular among his classmates. At the age of thirteen, Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged marriage. The couple had four children, but only two survived infancy. In 1888, Gandhi traveled to England to study law. While there, he was profoundly influenced by the works of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). In 1893, Gandhi was thrown off a first-class train compartment after refusing to give up his seat to a white man. This incident made him realize the depth of discrimination against Indians in South Africa. He stayed in South Africa for twenty years, fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. In 1915, he returned to India and continued his work for social

Key Events in Mahatma Gandhi’s Life

1869- Gandhi is born in Porbandar, India
1893- Gandhi finishes his law studies in London and returns to India
1899- 1901- Gandhi works as a lawyer in South Africa
1906- Gandhi returns to India
1915- Gandhi is arrested for the first time in his life
1920- Gandhi launches the Non-Cooperation Movement
1930- Gandhi leads the Salt March
1942- Gandhi is arrested again, this time for leading the Quit India Movement
1948- Gandhi is assassinated by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse

The Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped lead India to independence from British rule, and has been an inspiration for social and political activists around the world. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance is based on the belief that violence only begets more violence, and that true change can only be achieved through peaceful means. This philosophy was put into practice during Gandhi’s years leading the Indian independence movement, when he advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience against the British government. Although Gandhi’s philosophy has been criticized by some as being too idealistic, his legacy continues to inspire people who are fighting for social change. In a world that often seems dominated by violence, Gandhi’s message of peace and nonviolence is more relevant than ever.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential political figures of the 20th century. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence from British rule. After his death, Gandhi’s legacy continued to inspire people around the world who were struggling for social justice. Today, on the anniversary of Gandhi’s birth, we remember his life and work. We also reflect on how his example continues to challenge and inspire us in our own quest for justice.

What did he do?

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He played a pivotal role in leading the country to independence from British rule, and he also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor. After his assassination in 1948, Gandhi became an icon for peace and justice around the world.

Why is he important?

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most important figures in history. He is known for his non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism in India. He also played a key role in the Indian independence movement. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which inspired other freedom fighters across the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

How has he influenced the world?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian independence leader who fought against British colonial rule. He is also celebrated as a champion of non-violent protest and civil disobedience. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are seeking social justice.

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English has shown us that he was a great leader who fought for the rights of his people. He was a man of peace and always strived to bring people together. He is an inspiration to all of us and we should strive to follow his example.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

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Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Mahatma gandhi essay in english for students : 150, 250, 300, 500 words.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, a name synonymous with nonviolence, truth, and the struggle for freedom, remains one of the most influential figures in human history. His life and legacy are woven into the fabric of India’s journey to independence, as well as the broader global movements for civil rights and social justice.

Gandhi’s principles of nonviolent resistance, often referred to as satyagraha or truth-force, formed the cornerstone of his approach to social and political change. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was educated in law in London and later practiced in South Africa, where he first developed his philosophy of nonviolence in response to racial discrimination. His experiences in South Africa, where he faced firsthand the injustices of colonial rule, shaped his worldview and ignited his lifelong commitment to fighting oppression through peaceful means.

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a leader in the Indian National Congress and began advocating for independence from British rule. He championed nonviolent resistance as a powerful tool for social and political transformation, organizing mass protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience. Through movements such as the Salt March of 1930, where thousands marched to the sea to produce salt in defiance of British salt taxes, Gandhi mobilized the Indian masses and captured the world’s attention.

Gandhi’s influence extended far beyond the borders of India. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements for civil rights and social justice around the globe, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. King, deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, applied the principles of nonviolent resistance to confront racial segregation and discrimination in the United States, demonstrating the universal applicability of Gandhi’s ideas.

However, Gandhi’s legacy is not without its complexities and criticisms. Some have questioned the efficacy of nonviolent resistance in the face of entrenched systems of oppression and violence. Others have criticized Gandhi’s approach to issues such as caste and gender equality, highlighting instances where his actions fell short of his lofty ideals.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English for Students

Nevertheless, Gandhi’s enduring relevance in today’s world cannot be overstated. In an era marked by conflicts, injustices, and environmental crises, his teachings offer a profound vision of social change rooted in compassion, dialogue, and respect for all life. In a world increasingly polarized and divided, Gandhi’s emphasis on empathy and understanding resonates deeply, reminding us of our shared humanity and the importance of finding common ground amidst differences.

Moreover, Gandhi’s emphasis on self-reliance and sustainable living holds valuable lessons for addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change and resource depletion. His concept of “Sarvodaya,” or the welfare of all, underscores the interconnectedness of human beings and the natural world, urging us to live in harmony with the Earth and each other.

As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements seeking positive change and transformation. From grassroots activists to world leaders, his legacy serves as a guiding light, reminding us of the enduring power of love, truth, and nonviolence in the pursuit of justice and peace. In honoring Gandhi’s memory and embracing his vision, we reaffirm our commitment to building a more just, equitable, and sustainable world for generations to come.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi’s journey from South Africa to leading India’s independence movement epitomizes his commitment to nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of ahimsa, or nonviolence, and satyagraha, the pursuit of truth-force, became guiding principles. Gandhi’s impact resonated globally, influencing civil rights movements worldwide, notably Martin Luther King Jr.’s struggle against racial segregation in the US. Today, Gandhi’s principles remain relevant in contemporary struggles for equality and peace, offering a powerful alternative to violence and oppression.

Despite criticism of his methods, Gandhi’s legacy endures as a transformative leader. His emphasis on moral integrity and empathy continues to inspire positive change, emphasizing dialogue and reconciliation over conflict. In today’s world, marked by social and political upheaval, Gandhi’s teachings offer a timeless reminder of the power of compassion and nonviolence in fostering meaningful progress.

Gandhi’s significance lies in his unwavering dedication to the dignity and freedom of all people. His life exemplified the potential for individuals to challenge injustice through peaceful means, leaving an indelible mark on humanity’s collective consciousness. Gandhi’s enduring legacy serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us that the path to a better world begins with the courage to confront oppression with love and understanding.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi’s journey from a young lawyer in South Africa to the revered leader of India’s independence movement is a testament to his unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance and the pursuit of truth. In South Africa, Gandhi experienced firsthand the injustices of racial discrimination, sparking his resolve to challenge oppression through peaceful means. It was here that he first articulated his philosophy of nonviolence, rooted in the principles of ahimsa and satyagraha.

Ahimsa, the principle of nonviolence, was central to Gandhi’s worldview. He believed that true strength lay in the ability to resist injustice without resorting to violence, advocating for passive resistance as a powerful tool for social and political change. Satyagraha, or truth-force, emphasized the importance of seeking truth and justice through nonviolent means, even in the face of adversity.

Gandhi’s application of these principles in his leadership of India’s independence movement inspired similar struggles for civil rights and social justice around the world. His influence extended to figures like Martin Luther King Jr., who adopted Gandhi’s nonviolent methods in the American civil rights movement. Gandhi’s philosophy became a guiding light for oppressed peoples everywhere, offering a moral framework for resistance against injustice.

Despite facing criticism for his methods, Gandhi’s legacy as a transformative leader endures. His emphasis on moral integrity and compassion continues to resonate in contemporary struggles for equality and peace. In a world marked by violence and division, Gandhi’s teachings offer a powerful alternative, emphasizing the importance of dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation.

In today’s world, Gandhi’s significance remains undiminished. His teachings serve as a timeless reminder of the power of nonviolence and the possibility of positive change through peaceful means. Gandhi’s legacy challenges us to confront injustice with courage and conviction, inspiring individuals and movements to strive for a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, a towering figure in the annals of history, embarked on a journey that transformed not only India but the world. Born into humble origins in 1869, Gandhi’s early experiences, particularly his time in South Africa, became the crucible for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Confronting racial discrimination firsthand, he forged principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satyagraha (truth-force), which would define his lifelong commitment to social justice.

Gandhi’s advocacy for peaceful protest and civil disobedience galvanized millions in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. The Salt March of 1930 stands as a testament to his leadership, as he led thousands on a 240-mile journey to defy the British salt monopoly, igniting widespread civil disobedience. The Quit India Movement of 1942 marked a pivotal moment, demanding British withdrawal and accelerating India’s path to freedom.

Despite his monumental achievements, Gandhi’s leadership style was not without criticism. Some questioned the efficacy of nonviolent resistance in the face of entrenched oppression, while others challenged his approach to issues such as caste and gender equality. Yet, Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to moral integrity and self-sacrifice remained unshakeable, humanizing his journey and inspiring millions around the globe.

Gandhi’s legacy transcends borders, inspiring movements for social justice and liberation worldwide. From Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights activism in the United States to Nelson Mandela’s fight against apartheid in South Africa, Gandhi’s influence is indelible. His message of peace, tolerance, and compassion continues to resonate, offering a beacon of hope for oppressed peoples and a symbol of resistance against injustice.

In today’s tumultuous world, Gandhi’s teachings remain as relevant as ever. His emphasis on nonviolence, truth, and social justice provides a blueprint for addressing pressing global challenges such as inequality, environmental degradation, and social unrest. Gandhi’s life and work serve as a reminder that positive change begins with individual action and collective empowerment.

Mahatma Gandhi’s extraordinary legacy endures as a testament to the power of moral courage and righteous action. His teachings inspire individuals to embrace the principles of nonviolence and truth in their own lives and communities, fostering a more just and equitable society. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, Gandhi’s timeless message of peace and compassion offers a guiding light, guiding us towards a future built on dignity, equality, and human flourishing.

Mahatma Gandhi’s profound influence on humanity’s quest for freedom and dignity cannot be overstated. Through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, he not only led India to independence but also ignited a global movement for civil rights and social justice. Gandhi’s principles of ahimsa and satyagraha continue to shape contemporary struggles for equality and peace, offering a moral compass for confronting oppression with compassion and courage. Despite criticisms of his methods, Gandhi’s enduring legacy as a transformative leader serves as a beacon of hope, inspiring positive change and transformation in today’s world and beyond.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s life, philosophy, and enduring legacy form a tapestry of resilience, compassion, and unwavering commitment to social justice. Born in 1869 in Gujarat, India, Gandhi’s upbringing instilled in him values of truth, simplicity, and service to humanity. His education in law in England laid the groundwork for his later activism, but it was during his time in South Africa that Gandhi’s life took a transformative turn.

Confronted with the harsh realities of racial discrimination in South Africa, Gandhi found himself compelled to resist injustice through peaceful means. This marked the genesis of his philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth-force, and Ahimsa, or nonviolence. These principles became the guiding lights of his activism, shaping his approach to resistance against oppression.

In leading India’s struggle for independence from British rule, Gandhi applied Satyagraha and Ahimsa with unparalleled conviction. From the iconic Salt March to the Quit India Movement, Gandhi’s leadership inspired millions to join the fight for freedom, despite facing brutal repression from colonial authorities. His complex relationship with power and leadership reflected a delicate balance between moral principles and pragmatic realities, as he navigated the complexities of political dynamics.

Gandhi’s influence extended far beyond India’s borders, inspiring leaders and movements around the world. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela drew inspiration from Gandhi’s teachings, applying his principles of nonviolent resistance to their own struggles for civil rights and racial equality. Gandhi’s multifaceted identity as a spiritual leader, social reformer, and political visionary intersected in his commitment to simplicity, self-discipline, and communal living, offering a profound example of ethical leadership in action.

His impact on various domains of society, from education and healthcare to gender equality and interfaith harmony, continues to resonate in contemporary discourse. Gandhi’s teachings offer valuable insights into addressing pressing global challenges, from consumerism to environmental sustainability, highlighting the importance of living in harmony with nature and embracing a culture of empathy and compassion.

Ultimately, Gandhi’s enduring legacy is one of hope, resilience, and moral courage. As a symbol of peace and justice, his message continues to guide humanity towards a more just and equitable future. Through critical engagement with Gandhi’s ideas and legacy, we honor his profound contributions to the quest for a better world, inspired by his timeless wisdom and unwavering commitment to truth and nonviolence.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi
APJ Abdul Kalam
Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Vivekananda
Mother Teresa
Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhash Chandra Bose
Abraham Lincoln
Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

Updated on
Sep 13, 2024

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a supporter of non-violence and truth. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved student, he went to England to study law and later became a barrister after returning to India.

However, Gandhi’s true calling was beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he came up with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , which aimed at challenging the rule of Europeans. Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule.

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for essay writing or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Bapu, you will get to learn about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most respected leader in the world.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
2.1 Birth and Childhood
2.2 Marriage and Education
2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
3.1.4 Quit India Movement
3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
3.3 Demise

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his journey to free India from British rule, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs.

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.

Gandhi used nonviolence in various movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda movements, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history. His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and honouring him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi went through great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in the journey to free India from British rule, all while strictly following non-violent principles.

Let’s dive deeper into his life:

Birth and Childhood

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India.

His father, Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious and charitable woman.

As a young boy, Gandhi took in his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he faced severe racial discrimination imposed by the British.

A significant incident that deeply impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment only due to his race and skin colour.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having suffered discrimination and humiliation due to his race and colour, Gandhi made a pledge to fight and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the National Indian Congress and embarked on a fight against racial discrimination. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this effort

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his search for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honoured him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to celebrate his beliefs and principles.

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and honours, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has shown their respect to him.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He came from a wealthy family and chose Law as his profession. But during his time in South Africa, he faced oppression due to racial discrimination which made him seek the journey of freedom.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained importance with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence.

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, which led to the suspension of revenue collection.

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement grew the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s independence.

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, showed the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence attracted international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to remove various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a famous leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March and Quit India Movement attracted global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education and opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948.

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule.

A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement.

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi is a major figure in India's quest for independence. Mahatma Gandhi is highly esteemed as an emblem of peace, equity, and nonviolent opposition.

November 14, 2023

Table of Contents

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi focuses on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Father of Nation. Every year, on October 2nd, we observe Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts and beliefs. Schools and colleges mark this day by organising writing competitions and delivering patriotic speeches about Mahatma Gandhi. It is a national holiday, and all banks remain closed. This essay sheds light on his remarkable contributions and lasting legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s fight against British rule. His legacy centres on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and social justice, impacting the world and inspiring many movements globally.

At 18, Gandhi journeyed to London to pursue law, initiating his exposure to Western thought and culture and sparking a profound interest in philosophy, ethics, and nonviolent resistance. His activism commenced in South Africa, where he spent over two decades combating racial discrimination and injustice. It was in this crucible that he first experimented with satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance rooted in truth and moral force.

Gandhi’s South African experiences profoundly influenced his philosophy, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role in India’s quest for independence. His life and teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide.

In 1915, Gandhi came back to India, swiftly rising as a key figure in the Indian National Congress. His philosophy, centred on nonviolence (ahimsa), became the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that genuine independence could only be attained through nonviolent methods, highlighting the transformative force of love and compassion.

A pivotal moment in Gandhi’s civil disobedience was the Salt March of 1930. Protesting the British salt monopoly, he led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea. There, he and his followers definitely broke salt laws by gathering natural salt from the shores. This symbolic gesture rallied the masses and drew global attention to India’s pursuit of freedom.

Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence extended beyond politics to encompass all facets of life. He championed communal harmony, religious tolerance, and the empowerment of the oppressed. His teachings left a lasting impact on leaders who embraced nonviolent resistance in their quests for justice.

Gandhi’s life tragically ended on January 30, 1948, when a Hindu nationalist assassinated him. Despite his early demise, Gandhi’s legacy persists. His nonviolence philosophy still influences global change, guiding individuals and movements morally. The United Nations marks October 2, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, recognizing his lasting impact on peace and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi, the advocate of nonviolent resistance, looms large in history. His life and teachings keep inspiring millions, emphasising the transformative strength of love, truth, and moral force. Reflecting on his legacy challenges us to embrace nonviolence principles in our lives and contribute to a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered. His life and teachings left an enduring mark on human civilization. Gandhi, India’s Father of the Nation, led the country to independence using non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s early life emphasised morality and commitment to truth. His parents instilled simplicity, honesty, and service values. After law education in England, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he witnessed Indian community discrimination, sparking his dedication to social justice.

Gandhi’s philosophy centred on non-violence or Ahimsa. He believed means must match the purity of goals. Violence, he argued, perpetuated hatred; instead, he endorsed passive resistance and civil disobedience for social and political change. His Satyagraha campaigns in South Africa and India showcased non-violent protest’s effectiveness.

During India’s independence struggle, Gandhi’s leadership was crucial. The 1930 Salt March protested the British salt monopoly, highlighting non-violent resistance’s power. Gandhi’s principles influenced global civil rights movements, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi envisioned a society based on truth, equality, and non-violence, extending beyond political freedom. Swaraj, or self-rule, included individual self-discipline, a decentralised economy, and uplifting the downtrodden.

His commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance aimed to bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to a life dedicated to truth and harmony.

Gandhi’s impact transcends India’s borders. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice inspire global movements. The UN declared his birthday, October 2, as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life exemplifies non-violence and moral strength’s transformative power. Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Swaraj remain beacons for those aspiring to a just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy urges us to pursue truth and justice, bringing change even amid challenges.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence and gained global recognition for promoting nonviolent resistance.

Encountering racial discrimination in South Africa during his early years strengthened Gandhi’s dedication to combating injustice through nonviolent means. Guided by his spiritual convictions, he advocated for the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, viewing it as a potent catalyst for bringing about social and political transformations.

Gandhi led iconic acts, like the Salt March in 1930 and adopting “Satyagraha” (insisting on truth) as a political strategy, crucial for India’s independence.India got independence on August 15, 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of a united, free nation.

Gandhi’s impact spans the globe, shaping civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His beliefs in truth, simplicity, and justice persist, fueling global efforts for peace, fairness, and human rights.

In brief, Mahatma Gandhi’s existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “Father of the Nation,” was a significant leader in the country’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a devout Hindu family and became a key figure in India’s history.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, called “Satyagraha,” played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle against British rule. He developed this approach during his time in South Africa, facing racial discrimination and using nonviolent civil disobedience against injustice.

Returning to India, Gandhi became a leader advocating for Indian rights, emphasising truth and nonviolence for social and political change. His unique leadership style involved living a simple life, reflected in his clothing – a loincloth and shawl, a contrast to the opulence of other leaders.

Gandhi addressed social issues such as untouchability, poverty, and education, envisioning a harmonious society without discrimination. His campaign against untouchability aimed at abolishing this social evil, promoting equality.

The Salt March in 1930 was a defining moment. In protest of British salt monopoly, Gandhi walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, producing salt illegally. This nonviolent act gained global attention, inspiring others to join the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was tested during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British brutality, he urged peaceful protests, upholding his principles.

His impact extended beyond politics, addressing social issues like untouchability, poverty, and education. He envisioned a society where all individuals could live together harmoniously, regardless of caste or creed.

The Salt March in 1930 symbolised nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British salt monopoly. Gandhi and followers walked 240 miles, producing salt illegally, capturing global attention and inspiring others.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence faced challenges, notably during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British violence, he advocated peaceful protests.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire civil rights movements worldwide. His emphasis on individual responsibility, self-discipline, and moral courage resonates across ages. Gandhi’s legacy influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, applying his principles in their struggles against injustice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy made a lasting impact. His commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global respect. Even at the elementary level, students can draw inspiration, learning about peaceful resistance, equality, and individual convictions. Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant, guiding movements toward a just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is hailed as the Father of the Nation. His ideas shaped global movements for civil rights and freedom. This essay introduces Gandhi’s life and legacy.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by simplicity. Raised in a devout Hindu family, he learned values like truth and non-violence early on. Despite being an average student, he showed an early interest in social issues. At 19, he went to London to study law, a decision influencing his leadership in India’s fight for independence.

Returning to India, Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, sparking his passion for justice and shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He believed in satyagraha, a passive resistance rooted in truth and nonviolence, realising its power for social and political change.

Leading India against British rule, Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and class. The iconic Salt March in 1930 symbolised self-reliance and showcased nonviolent resistance’s strength.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was a lifestyle, emphasising simplicity, self-reliance, and truthfulness. His influence extended globally, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life and teachings remain relevant and inspirational. His dedication to truth and justice played a crucial role in India’s independence and influenced the global fight against oppression. Introducing Gandhi’s principles to the youth ensures his legacy lives on, fostering a world built on love, compassion, and justice. Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered as a guiding light in the quest for a better, more just world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he embodied civil disobedience, earning the title “Mahatma” or great soul.

Gandhi’s childhood was simple, raised in a devout Hindu family with his father as Porbandar’s prime minister. Despite privilege, he was a reserved child, educated in Porbandar and Rajkot, developing an interest in law. At 18, in 1888, he began his transformative journey by studying law in London.

Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi practised law, but his focus shifted to social and political issues. Working as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893, he encountered racial discrimination, inspiring nonviolent protests and the philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasising truth’s force.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked a pivotal moment in the independence struggle. Leading the Indian National Congress, he championed nonviolence and self-rule. His influence grew with movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, challenging British rule through peaceful means.

The Salt March of 1930, a protest against the British salt tax, gained global attention, highlighting the power of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence influenced not only India’s independence but also global civil rights movements, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s in the U.S.

Gandhi faced challenges, yet he stood strong, convinced that love and compassion could conquer oppression. His death on January 30, 1948, marked the era’s close, but his influence persists. Gandhi’s lessons on nonviolence, truth, and justice still motivate positive change through peaceful methods. His life proves the lasting power of principles that surpass time and borders.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa fueled his commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolence. Rooted in his spiritual beliefs, he championed the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, as a powerful force for social and political change.

Raised in a devout Hindu family with a political history, Gandhi studied law in London and faced discrimination in South Africa, shaping his commitment to social justice and non-violence. His philosophy, grounded in “Ahimsa” or non-violence, believed in love and compassion as tools for change. Satyagraha, meaning “truth force,” guided his fight against injustice and colonial oppression.

A pivotal moment was the 1930 Salt March, a 240-mile protest against British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience showcased the power of nonviolent protest, drawing global attention and advancing India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi, beyond a political leader, advocated communal harmony and religious tolerance. His commitment to non-violence extended to resolving Hindu-Muslim conflicts during heightened tensions. His teachings influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez, shaping civil rights movements globally.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy transcends India’s struggle for independence. His life and philosophy emphasise the transformative potential of non-violence, individual conscience, and moral courage in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Gandhi’s principles remain relevant, inspiring generations worldwide toward a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi FAQs

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), was a key leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was a prominent advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in shaping India's destiny.

Gandhi is called "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, as a term of respect and admiration. The title reflects his moral and spiritual leadership, as well as his commitment to nonviolence, truth, and the welfare of humanity.

Gandhiji is of immense importance due to his role in India's independence. His teachings on truth, nonviolence, and social justice continue to inspire movements worldwide. Gandhi's impact extends beyond political realms, influencing ideas of civil rights, freedom, and peaceful protest.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and his enduring influence on its values and principles.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi?

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji -

Nonviolence,

Respect for elders,

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Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students and Children

September 10, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi in English: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as ‘Mahatma Gandhi’, was one of the greatest freedom fighters that the world has ever seen. It was a great honor of the country people e to have been the birthplace and workplace of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a self-sacrificing hero who rose to the occasion of freeing the country from the grasp of the British. He began several movements like the Quit India Movement as well as the Satyagraha movement. Read on to find more about Mahatma Gandhi Passage.

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Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi For 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 And 12 Students

Short paragraph on mahatma gandhi – 100 words for class 1,2,3 kids.

Born in the quiet place of Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi went onto become a freedom fighter and fought vehemently to free India of the British Rule. He believed in non-violence and considered peace to be of foremost importance in case of winning the struggle. He started his life as a lawyer. He came to India to pursue the same and could not make a good living out of the skill that he had acquitted. He failed to practice law properly here and as a result of that shifted to South Africa. He started a family there. Young Gandhi is a vivid reflection of the values his mother had taught him.

Mahatma Gandhi Paragraph in English – 150 Words for Class 4, 5, 6 School Children

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Manji. His marriage took place at a very young age of 13. It was the norm of the society then. Mohandas and Kasturba gave birth to a baby boy in the year of 1888. Mahatma Gandhi continued his education and went to South Africa. There he went on to continue his studies in the field of law. He made a good impression on the people in London as a Lawyer. He was called to decide at the tender age of 22. He did his first adjudication at the age of 22 in the year 1891. He did well and was asked to stay back in London. However, his family was in India ad he came back. What ultimately changed Mahatma Gandhi was the discrimination he faced as a person of color in London.

Get 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi from here.

Paragraph On Gandhiji – 200 Words for Class 7, 8, 9 Students

He had to face a lot of discrimination based on race. This completely changed his perspective of the world after the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and see. He decided to fight against this type of discrimination, and he made it a point to raise his voice vehemently against it. He came back to India to practice law but could not make a career in India. There he lived for the next 20 years of his life.

He also started an ashram in South Africa. His years in South Africa also changed Gandhiji massively. He has now imbibed the values of the mother entirely and decided to fight against the problems of the world in a calm and nonviolent manner. Mahatma Gandhi was the founder of the Natal Indian Congress in the year 1894. He kept fighting against racial discrimination. He had already fought in several civil rights movements in South America. His journey as a civil rights activist begun at the age of 22.

Descriptive Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi – 250 to 300 Words for Class 9,10,11,12 and Competitive Exams Students

Mahatma Gandhi was born and raised in a Hindu family. He was born along the coastal regions of Gujarat and in Western India. He lived a significant portion of his life in London and completed his education there. Even in London, Gandhiji had acquired a considerable crowd to follow his teachings and principles.

Ahimsa was a term that he had coined in London while studying law. He was called to decide at the tender age of twenty-two. He did his first adjudication in June in the year 1891. He did come back to India for two years after his education. However, these two years were very challenging for him. He remained in his native place of Gujarat and practiced law here. He could not secure himself a proper license for several years in India. He could not start a successful practice in the field of law.

Mahatma Gandhi had represented an Indian Merchant Navy, and that is why he has to go to South Africa. He settled down there and begun his work on civil rights movements. In these years, he vehemently educated himself in the field of justice and civil rights. He was the first India to use a world like Swadeshi and Purna Swaraj. He vehemently opposed casteism, differentiation based on ethnicity. He began his journey by organizing the farmers and peasants into cooperation groups. They opposed taxation excessively on crops by the then rulers of the country. He also wanted to abolish the cruel practice of untouchability.

Read More: Rabindranath Tagore Paragraph

Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi - 250 to 300 Words for Class 9,10,11,12 and Competitive Exams Students

FAQ’s on A Paragraph About Mahatma Gandhi

Question 1. What does the word Mahatma mean?

Answer: Mahatma is the word that roughly translates to great sound in Sanskrit. He was given the name by Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore was very impressed by the work that Gandhi did around the world. He respected him.

Question 2. Did Gandhiji help people with leprosy?

Answer: Yes, Gandhiji helped people with leprosy. He was genuinely passionate about them. He often gave shelter to the lepers of his locality. He was a person with great empathy.

Question 3. What can be called Gandhiji’s accomplishments?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi tried to uproot various social injustices done to the needy and the oppressed. He was the pioneer of the movement of Satyagraha. In this movement, he made salt out of the sea near Sabarmati. This was an illegal practice; Gandhi was imprisoned for the same. He fought for the freedom of the country and protested against the other ill practices of the world.

Question 4. What did Mahatma Gandhi do for India’s Independence?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi began the civil disobedience movement after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. He was an essential part of the Congress and was one of the founding members of the Indian Constitution. He was known as the Great soul for his belief in Guerrilla warfare.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: It wouldn’t be difficult for anyone to identify the great yet humble personality of Mahatma Gandhi. The man who faced one of the world’s biggest superpowers, the British Raj with daunting courage and perseverance through his principle of non-violence, was indeed a force to reckon with. – The Angel of ‘Ahimsa’

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Long and Short Essays on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the Western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in a middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to become the Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas’s mother was a saintly character, gentle and devout and left a deep impression on her son’s mind. She was Karam Chand’s fourth wife, the first three having died in childbirth. Mohandas went to an elementary school in Porbandar, where he found it difficult to master the multiplication tables. He had two brothers and a sister and was youngest of all.

He was seven when his family moved to Rajkot. There he attended a primary school and later joined a high school. Though conscientious, he was a ‘mediocre student’ and was excessively shy and timid. The stories of Shravan and Raja Harishchandra had a great impact on him. While he was still in high school, he was married, at the age of 13, to Kasturba who was also of the same age. A friend of the family suggested that if the young Gandhi hoped to take his father’s place in the state service, he had better become a barrister, which he could do in England in 3 years. Gandhi jumped at the idea. The mother’s objection to his going abroad was overcome by the son’s solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat.

Gandhi went to Bombay to take the ship for England. In Bombay, the people of his caste, who looked upon crossing the ocean as contamination, threatened to excommunicate him if he persisted in going abroad. But Gandhi was adamant and was thus, formally excommunicated by his caste. Undeterred, he sailed on 4th September, 1888, for Southampton at the age of 18.

Having passed his examination, Gandhi was called to the Bar on 10th June, 1891 and sailed for India two days later. When he reached Bombay, he learnt to his profound sorrow that his mother had died. The news had been deliberately kept back from him to spare him from the shock in a distant land.

An offer from Dada Abdulla and Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit, was a God-sent opportunity to young Gandhi, Gandhi jumped at it and sailed for South Africa in April 1893. It was in South Africa that this shy timid youth of 24, inexperienced, unaided, alone, came into clash with forces that obliged him to tap his hidden moral resources and turn misfortunes into creative spiritual experiences. After about a week’s stay in Durban, Gandhi left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, where his presence was needed in connection with a lawsuit.

A first class ticket was purchased for him by his client. When the train reached Maritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 pm, a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a coloured man in the compartment and Gandhi was ordered by a railway official to shift to a third class. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. It was winter and bitterly cold. This was the turning point in Gandhi’s life.

He extended his stay in South Africa to protest against the bill that denied Indians the right to vote. In 1910s, he established the Tolstoy farm for peaceful resistance. After the rights of the blacks were restored, Gandhi was hailed as a hero.

In January 1915, he finally returned to India, Mahatma, with no possessions and with only one ambition to serve his people.

At the end of his year’s wanderings, Gandhi settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an Ashram in May 1915. He called it the ‘Satyagraha Ashram.’ The inmates, about 25 men and women, took the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, non-stealing, non-possession and control of the palate and dedicated themselves to the service of the people.

It was the Rowlatt Act with its denial of civil liberties which finally brought Gandhi into active Indian politics. From 1919 to his death in 1948 he occupied the centre stage of the Indian politics and was the hero of the great historical drama which

culminated in the independence of our country. Like a magician, Gandhi roused a storm of enthusiasm in the country with his call for non-cooperation. He began the campaign by returning to the Viceroy, the medals and decorations he had received from the government for his war services and humanitarian works.

The anti-climax came suddenly in February 1922. An outbreak of mob violence in Chauri-Chaura shocked and pained Gandhi that he refused to continue the campaign and undertook a fast for five days to amne for a crime committed by others in a state of mob hysteria.

On 12th March, 1930, after having duly informed the Viceroy, Gandhi, followed by 78 members of his ashram, both men and women, began his historic 24 day march to the sea beach at Dandi to break the law which had deprived the poor man of his right to make his own salt. The rest is history how a single man shook the foundations of the British Empire and how at his single call the entire nation rose from slumbers to fight for their rights unanimously, forgetting all their differences. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement with the slogan ‘Do or Die’.

“An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” -Gandhiji

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

On 15th August, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. And then, on the day of independence, a miracle happened. A year old riot stopped as if by magic and Hindus and Muslims began to fraternise with one another. Gandhi spent the day in fast and prayer.

Unfortunately the communal frenzy broke loose again on 31 st August, and while he was staying in a Muslim house, the safety of his own life was threatened. On the following day, he went on a fast which was ‘to end if and only if sanity returns to Calcutta’. The effect was magical. Those who had indulged in loot, arson and murder amidst shouts of glee, came and knelt beside him and begged for forgiveness.

On 4th September, the leaders of all communities in the city brought him a signed pledge that Calcutta would see no more of such outrages. Then, Gandhi broke the fast. Calcutta kept the pledge even when many other cities were plunged in violence in the wake of partition. On 30th January 1948, ten days after the bomb incident, Gandhi hurriedly went up the few steps of the prayer ground in the large park of the Birla House. He had been delayed due to a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was late by a few minutes.

He loved punctuality and was worried that he had kept the congregation waiting. ‘I am late by ten minutes, he murmured. ‘I should have been here at the stroke of five’. He raised his hands and touched the palms together to greet the crowd that was waiting. Everyone returned the greeting. Many came forward wanting to touch his feet.

They were not allowed to do so, as Gandhi was already late. But a young Hindu from Poona forced his way forward and while seeming to do obeisance fired three point blank shots from a small automatic pistol aimed at the heart. Gandhi fell, his lips uttering the name of God (Hey Ram). Before medical aid could arrive the heart had ceased to beat-the heart that had beat only in love for humanity had ‘stopped’. Thus, died the Mahatma, at the hands of one of his own people, to the eternal glory of what he had lived for and to the eternal shame of those who failed to understand that he was the best representative of the religion for which he suffered martyrdom.

The nation’s feeling was best expressed by Prime Minister Nehru when with a trembling voice and a heart full of grief, he gave the news to the people on the radio.

“The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”.

He was fondly called ‘Bapu’ and is the Father of the Nation. His birthday is a national holiday. His image appears on Indian currency notes. His death day is observed as Martyr’s day. For some, he was a saint or ‘fakir’, some called him a ‘leader’ and some a politician. But, he was in reality an extraordinary soul in an ordinary mortal’s body. That’s why he was called ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Bespectacled – wearing eyeglasses
Agile – quick and well-coordinated in movement
Daunting – to lessen the courage of, dishearten
Conscientious – careful and painstaking, meticulous
Docile – obedient
Excommunicate – to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc
Undeterred – persevering with something despite setbacks
Profound – intense
Intrigue – a plot of crafty dealing
Lawsuit – a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another, suit at law
Intelligentsia – intellectuals considered as a group or class, especially as a cultural, social, or political elite
Palate – the sense of taste
Atone – to make amends for an offense or crime
Fraternise – to associate in a fraternal or friendly way
Arson – the act of intentionally or recklessly setting fire to another’s property or to one’s own property for some improper reason
Congregation – a gathered or assembled body
Obeisance – deference or homage

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Essay on mahatma gandhi: biography of mahatma gandhi | 800+ words.

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He was a freedom fighter, political leader, and spiritual teacher who dedicated his life to nonviolent resistance and social justice. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English, we will explore his life, legacy, and achievements. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar, Gujarat, to his leadership in India's independence movement, Gandhi's teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. This essay will delve into his life's work and highlight the enduring legacy of this remarkable individual.

In this article, we have shared 800+ words essay on mahatama gandhi, including all the birth, childhood, marriage and education of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi is considered to be the father of this country. In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person.

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India. He was born in a Hindu Modh family. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother named Putlibai Gandhi was the fourth wife of his father, previous wives died during childbirth. Gandhi was born in a vaishya family that's why from an early age of life he learned a lot of things such as non-injury to living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he got married to a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old, this marriage was arranged by their parents. They together had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let's know about Mahatma Gandhi's education Porbandar did not have enough chance of education, all the children in school used to write in dust with their fingers. However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city named Rajkot. He was average in education. At the age of 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage. He was not a shining student in the classroom or playground, but he always obeyed the given order by elders.

That's why like other kids he did not go through all the teenage life. He wanted to eat meat but never did because of their parent's beliefs. In the year of 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from the University of Bombay and joined a college in Bhavnagar named Samaldas College. It was clear for him by then that if he has to maintain his family tradition and become a high office working person in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London and he was not very happy at Samaldas College so he accepted the offer and sailed to London in September 1888. After reaching London, He was having difficulty understanding the culture and understanding the English language. Some days after arrival he joined a Law college named Inner Temple which was one of the four London law colleges.

The transformation of changing life from a city to India studying in a college in England was not easy for him but he took his study very seriously and started to brush up his English and Latin. His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him as eating meat and he started to feel embarrassed.

Some of his new friends in London said some of the things like not eating meat will make him weak physically and mentally. But eventually, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand the reason to become a vegetarian. From childhood, he wanted to eat meat himself but never did because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he finally embraced vegetarianism and never again thought of eating meat.

After some time he became an active member of the society called London vegetarian society and started to attend all the conferences and journals. In England not only Gandhi met Food faddists but also met some men and women who had vast knowledge about Bhagavad-Gita, Bible, Mahabharata, etc. From them, he learned a lot about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many others.

Many people he met were rebels not supporting the Victorian establishment from these people Gandhi slowly absorbed politics, personality, and more importantly ideas. He passed his study from England and became a Barrister but there was some painful news was waiting for him back at home in India. In January 1891 Gandhi's mother died while Gandhi was still in London.

He came back to India in July 1891 and started to begin the legal career but he lost his very first case in India. He soon realized that the legal profession was heavily overcrowded and he changed his path. He then was offered to be a teacher in Bombay high school but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot. With the dream of living a good life, he started to draft petitions for litigants which soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British officer.

Fortunately in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Natal, South Africa and work there in an Indian firm for 1 year as it was a contract basis.

Civil Right Movement in Africa

South Africa was waiting with a lot of challenges and opportunities for him. From there he started to grow a new leaf. In South Africa 2 of his four sons were born. He had to face many difficulties there too. Once he as advocating for his client and he had to flee from the court because he was so nervous, he wasn't able to talk properly. But the bigger problem was waiting for him, as he had to face racial discrimination in South Africa.

In the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from, being asked to take off the turban in a court to travel on a car footboard to make room for European passenger but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first-class compartment but these instances made him strong and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

He started to educate others about their rights and duties. When he learned about a bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was that time when others begged him to take up the fight on behalf of them. Eventually at the age of 25 in July 1894 he became a proficient political campaigner.

He drafted petitions and got them signed by hundreds of compatriots. He was not able to stop the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public in Natal, England, and India. He then built many societies in Durban. He planted the seed, spirit of solidarity in the Indian community.

Very well known newspapers of that time such as The Times of London and The Statesman and Englishman of Calcutta were writing about him from this his success could be measured. He began to wear white Indian dhoti in this time-period which later became his trademark. He started a non-violent protest against tax also known as "Satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and later he was arrested and for nine-month he was in prison.

His contribution to India's Freedom struggle and Achievements

Back in India, in the year of 1919, the British started to arrest and imprison anyone they suspect of sedition that's when Gandhi stood up and started non-violent disobedience. Gandhi's goal about Indian's independence got cleared after a tragic incident when more than 20000 protesters were getting open fired by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

400 people were killed and 1000 injured. He started the mass boycotts of British goods and institutions and told everyone to stop working for the British. In 1992 he was again got arrested and got a 6-year prison sentence. In 1930 he started the salt march and a very well known campaign of walking 390km to the Arabian Sea shores.

The salt act protesters around 60,000 including Gandhi were imprisoned. At the time of World War II, Gandhi started his campaign if Quit India to banish British rule from the country, he was again arrested and sent to prison with many other well-known leaders of Indian Congress. He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but there was not that much progress.

After the End of the war, Britain's government was changed and this time progress was made they were willing to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed by it partition of the country into India and Pakistan. In 1947 India gained independence. In the year of 1948, a Hindu extremist killed Gandhi. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, learn about the contributions made by Mahatma Gandhi!

What he was famous for?

He was known for his silent protest, disobedience campaign in India, Satyagraha, and passive resistance. His death made India mourn for 13 days, His birthday 2nd October is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Why he was called Mahatma?

The title Mahatma means "great- soul". It is a title that was given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he thinks he is not worthy of this title so he never accepted it.

Books dedicated to him or written by him

He was a writer from an early age, he liked writing books and there are many books written by him. Some of the most famous of them is Autobiography of Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, the words of Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa, and many more.

Many writers have written about Mahatma Gandhi some of them are Great Soul by Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha, The Good Boatman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

While writing an essay on mahatma gandhi you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiographies.

Mahatma Gandhi Struggled very much from his early life but regardless of all the suffering, he made his way. And he is a very important part of our history of independence. We hope we have covered all the detail in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi for you to write a perfect essay!

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English will explore his life, legacy, and achievements.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa, where he fought against discrimination faced by the Indian community. His experiences in South Africa would later shape his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a prominent leader in India's independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British colonial rule. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. His message of nonviolent resistance has inspired many leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He was a spiritual leader who believed in the power of love and compassion to bring about social change.

In addition to his political achievements, Gandhi was also an advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against caste discrimination, championed the rights of women, and promoted communal harmony.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership in India's independence movement, and his advocacy for social justice and equality make him a true hero of our time. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English is a testament to his enduring legacy.

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Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 Words

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Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader who lived during the 19th and 20th centuries. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, he became one of the most influential figures in the fight for Indian independence from British rule.

Gandhi believed in non-violence and led many peaceful protests and movements, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement. He inspired millions of Indians to follow his path of non-violent resistance.

Throughout his life, Gandhi fought against discrimination, poverty, and injustice. He promoted harmony among different religious and ethnic groups and worked towards a unified India.

His teachings of non-violence, truthfulness, and self-restraint continue to inspire people all over the world. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is a timeless reminder of the power of peaceful resistance in the face of adversity.

Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader who played a significant role in India’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a humble family. Gandhi believed in the power of non-violence and fought against injustice using peaceful ways.

He studied law in London and later became a lawyer. After facing discrimination in South Africa, he started to fight for the rights of Indians there. Gandhi returned to India and played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle against British rule.

Known for his principles of truth, non-violence, and simplicity, Gandhi inspired millions of people. He led various movements like the Civil Disobedience, the Salt March, and the Quit India movement. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life embodies the spirit of peaceful struggle and justice. His ideas of non-violence and truth continue to inspire generations to work for a better world. Gandhi’s role in India’s struggle for independence is a true example of dedication, perseverance, and leadership.

Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a remarkable leader who played a significant role in India’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi grew up in a middle-class family.

Gandhi’s life was filled with acts of nonviolence and civil disobedience, which he employed to fight against British rule in India. His peaceful protests, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, or Ahimsa, was his guiding principle. He believed in resolving conflicts through peaceful means, which made him a symbol of peace and equality worldwide. His teachings emphasized the importance of truth, simplicity, and self-discipline.

Furthermore, Gandhi advocated for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized communities, including the Dalits, or untouchables. He worked tirelessly to eradicate social evils like untouchability and caste discrimination.

Unfortunately, this great leader’s life was cut short when he was assassinated on January 30, 1948. However, his legacy lives on, and his principles continue to inspire people around the globe.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life was an extraordinary journey of courage, perseverance, and nonviolence. He will forever be remembered as one of the most influential leaders in the world, who dedicated his life to achieving freedom and justice for his country.

Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 300 Words

The remarkable life of mahatma gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. His life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. In this essay, we will explore the extraordinary biography of Mahatma Gandhi and understand why he is considered a persuasive figure in history.

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was raised in a simple and peaceful environment. Throughout his life, he emphasized the values of truth, non-violence, and justice. Gandhi’s commitment to these principles formed the foundation of his philosophy, known as Satyagraha, or “the force of truth.”

At the forefront of India’s struggle for independence, Gandhi employed non-violent civil disobedience as a powerful tool to overthrow British rule. By boycotting British goods, leading peaceful protests, and engaging in hunger strikes, he inspired millions to join the struggle for freedom.

Moreover, Gandhi’s efforts were not limited to politics alone. He devoted himself to uplifting the poor, promoting education, and women’s rights, and fighting against social injustices such as untouchability. He believed that true independence could only be achieved by eradicating poverty and inequality.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s biography is a constant source of inspiration for all ages. He proved that persistent, peaceful efforts can achieve significant change. Through his teachings of truth and non-violence, he advocated for a world free from discrimination and violence. Gandhi’s principles should guide us in our lives, reminding us to stand up for justice and equality, uphold non-violence, and strive to make a positive impact on society. Let us remember the incredible life of Mahatma Gandhi and continue to learn from his persuasive example.

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader and freedom fighter in India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His principles of non-violence and truth inspire millions of people around the world.

Gandhi’s early life was filled with valuable experiences that shaped his character. He came from a modest family and was raised with strong moral values. As a child, he was honest, diligent, and respectful. At the age of 19, he moved to London to study law. This experience exposed him to different cultures and ideas, shaping his perspective on life.

However, it was in South Africa where Gandhi began his journey as a social and political activist. He fought against the racial discrimination faced by Indians living there. Gandhi strongly believed in fighting injustice through non-violent means. This later became his guiding principle in India’s struggle for independence.

Upon his return to India, Gandhi quickly rose to prominence as a leader. He saw the hardships faced by the common people and was determined to make a difference. His leadership during various campaigns, including the famous Salt March and the Non-Cooperation Movement, gave hope to countless Indians.

Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the importance of truth, non-violence, and simplicity. His words “Be the change you wish to see in the world” continue to inspire people to this day. He practiced what he preached and lived a simple life, wearing traditional Indian clothes and spinning his own clothes. This became an example for others to live a meaningful and simple life.

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact on India and the world was immense. He led India to independence from British rule through peaceful means. His advocacy for non-violence as a powerful weapon against injustice continues to be relevant in today’s world. His efforts also inspired other great leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s biography is an inspiring tale of courage, resilience, and determination. Through his non-violent approach, he showed the world the power of truth and compassion. His principles still resonate with people of all ages, making him a timeless figure in history. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy will forever be remembered as the man who brought freedom to India and inspired the nation.

My Vision for My Rajasthan in 2030 Essay 100, 200, 300, 400 & 500 Words

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Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

The birth of a leader.

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India in 1869. He studied law in England before returning to India. He later moved to South Africa, where he first used nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s Philosophy

Gandhi believed in ‘Satyagraha’, or truth-force. He thought peaceful protests were the best way to resist unfair laws. This was a new idea in the fight for freedom.

Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He led the Indian National Congress, guiding India towards independence. He organized nonviolent protests against British rule.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s nonviolent methods inspired many, and India gained independence in 1947. His ideas continue to influence people worldwide.

250 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Introduction, non-violent approach.

Gandhi’s primary weapon in the struggle was non-violence or ‘Ahimsa.’ His philosophy was grounded in the belief that moral superiority could not be achieved through violent means. This approach resonated with the masses and enabled widespread participation, thereby intensifying the struggle against the British Raj.

Mass Mobilization

Gandhi’s leadership was marked by his ability to mobilize the masses. His simple lifestyle and empathetic nature helped him connect with the common people. He initiated campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, which saw mass participation unprecedented in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

Championing Swaraj

Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule was not just political independence but also economic and social self-reliance. He advocated for the boycott of British goods and promoted indigenous industries, enhancing India’s economic independence and providing a blueprint for post-colonial economic development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His non-violent approach, ability to mobilize the masses, and vision for Swaraj were instrumental in shaping the course of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophies have left an indelible mark on India’s ethos and continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.

500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of ‘Satyagraha’ (insistence on truth) and ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India’s independence.

Advent of Satyagraha

Non-cooperation movement.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress from an elitist party into a mass movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was the first large-scale initiative against British rule under his leadership. Gandhi called for a complete boycott of British goods and services, which included schools, courts, and government services. The movement stirred the nation, uniting Indians across regions, religions, and classes. Despite its abrupt end due to the Chauri Chaura incident, the movement marked the beginning of a nationwide struggle for freedom.

Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated with the Dandi March in 1930, was another milestone in India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhi and his followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they made salt, defying the British salt laws. This act was a symbolic defiance of the British monopoly and a peaceful protest against their oppressive regime.

Quit India Movement

Gandhi’s philosophy and its impact.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth was not merely a strategy for the freedom struggle, but a way of life. His principles of simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony continue to inspire millions around the world. His innovative methods of civil resistance have influenced numerous freedom struggles globally, including the civil rights movement in the U.S. led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle was monumental. His non-violent resistance against British rule united the diverse Indian population and instilled in them a sense of national pride. His principles and methods, though criticized by some, proved to be effective in achieving India’s independence. Gandhi’s legacy continues to influence and inspire movements for civil rights and social change worldwide, making him a global icon for peace and justice.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in 1500+ Words

In this article, read an inspirational essay on Mahatma Gandhi, The father of Nation. This essay on Bapu is for students and children of different classes. It includes his life history, early life, principles, leadership works, and more.

Table of Contents

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children (1500+ Words)

India is a land of great women and men who have done such ideal works for the country that Indians will always remember. Many great men surrendered their bodies, minds, and wealth to our freedom struggle.

Childhood and Education

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Rajkot and mother Putlibai was a straightforward woman with a religious temperament. The impression of Mata’s character on Mohandas’s personality was visible.

Principles of Mahatma Gandhi

He led the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. British bow down in front of Gandhiji’s high command and truth and left India. Thus our country became Independent on the 15th of August 1947.

Other Work of Gandhi Ji

It was India’s misfortune we could not get the guidance of this leader for much longer after attaining independence. Gandhiji’s life was ended on the 30th of January 1948 by the bullet of a person named Nathuram Godse.

Leadership of Mahatma Gandhi

His strict observance of the policy of non-violence and Satyagraha won him recognition from around the world. He had and still has many supporters in South Africa, where he fought for the citizenship rights of native African residents and Indian residents.

The Initial Life Story of Mahatma Gandhi

He was an average student who won the award but was very shy and introverted. Gandhiji was strongly inspired by the stories of Shravana Kumar and Satyavadi Raja Harish Chandra, which played an essential role in shaping his career and goals.

A graduate of law from London

Mavji Dave Joshiji, a brahmana, and friend of the Gandhi family suggested Mahatma Gandhi go to London to obtain a degree from the Inner Temple in London.

Lawyer practice by Mahatma Gandhi

He then returned to Rajkot, where he prepared petitions for trial parties to earn modestly, but was forced to stop working because of a conflict with a British officer.

A civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)

The case in which Gandhi Ji went to Africa ended in 1894. The Indian merchant community organized a fair well for Gandhiji and was persuaded to extend his stay to legally assist buyers and workers, as most were not well educated and barely read or wrote in English. With the trust and responsibility given to him by the Indian community, Mahatma Gandhi agreed to stay there.

Indian Independence Movement (1915–1947):

Some are Champaran’s excitement, Kher’s excitement, the Khilafat movement, and the non-cooperative movements are some of the significant moves he led. He led the Dandi march, protesting against taxes charged by the British administration on salt production by the Indians in the coastal city of Dandi (Gujarat).

‘Gave us freedom, without a shield and a sword Saint of Sabarmati, you did fantastically. ‘

Post-Independence

While other national leaders celebrated independence , Gandhi traveled to distant places in Punjab and Bengal, encouraging people to resort to peace and non-violence.

Death of the Father of the Nation – Mahatma Gandhi

Conclusion:.

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi fought for civil rights, strictly followed the principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English – Long and Short Paragraphs

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential and iconic figures of the 20th century. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He developed a unique form of non-violent protest that came to be known as satyagraha. This technique was extremely effective in winning independence to India, and it also inspired other non-violent protesters around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi is celebrated for his commitment to peace, justice, and equality. He is an inspiration to people of all races and religions who are working for a more just and peaceful world.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

Below, you will find a number of short and long paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope these Mahatma Gandhi paragraphs will help students complete their school assignments. These will also help children write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi according to their particular requirements.

Short Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 words – Sample 1

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869. He was a lawyer by profession. He could have practiced law and spent a comfortable life. However, he chose to fight the British by participating in India’s struggle for freedom. He carried out various freedom movements and inspired several Indian citizens to join him. These movements had a huge impact on the British.

Unlike various other leaders of his time, Gandhiji did not resort to violent and aggressive means to drive the British away. He took the path of truth and non-violence and was supported by many Indians. He played a major role in freeing India from British rule.

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Short Paragraph on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in 150 words – Sample 2

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, aka Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, worked as the Chief Minister of the Princely state of Porbandar.

Mahatma Gandhi did his schooling at Alfred High School in Gujarat and went on to study law at the University of London. Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba Gandhi in 1883. He left for England to study law in 1988 after their first child Hiralal was born.

He acquired a law degree. However, he soon found out that this was not his calling in life. He left his profession and joined the freedom struggle. He inspired several Indians to follow the path of non-violence to fight the British.

The British were finally thrown out of the Country in 1947, and Mahatma Gandhi played a major rule. Unfortunately, we lost Gandhiji on 30th January 1948. Nathuram Godse fired three bullets in his chest, and he surrendered to death.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter in 200 words – Sample 3

Mahatma Gandhi was known for his unique ways of fighting the British. His ideologies were different from those of most freedom fighters. The British behaved cruelly with the Indians. They treated them like animals. They loaded them with work and paid them meagrely. This invoked anger in many Indians who came forward to fight the British. Filled with the feeling of hurt and anger, they took to aggressive means to drive the British officials out of the Country. However, Mahatma Gandhi chose a completely different way, thereby astonishing the others.

Peace and Non-Violence

As a freedom fighter, Mahatma Gandhi took the path of peace and non-violence rather than fighting aggressively. He held various movements and protests, but all in a peaceful manner. If a person slaps you on one cheek, then instead of slapping him back, you should offer him the other cheek too.

An Inspiration for Others

Gandhiji’s ways of fighting the British were indeed effective. Many other freedom fighters were inspired by his ideologies and followed him. People gathered in large numbers to support his movements.

Mahatma Gandhi is known to be one of the greatest freedom fighters. He was a true leader. His ideologies continue to inspire people even today.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi as a Father of the Nation in 250 words – Sample 4

Numerous Indian leaders participated in India’s freedom struggle, and we have great respect for them. It was because of their joint efforts that we attained freedom. However, none impacted the minds of Indian citizens like Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji is rightly called the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi showed us the Right Path.

Like a father, he guided millions of Indians toward the right path in life. He taught his people to speak the truth no matter what the consequences. He strongly believed that one can attain success in life only if he has the courage to accept and speak the truth. A person who treads on the path of truth may face hardships on his way but will eventually see success. He also inspired his people to adopt non-violent means to further their plans – teaching only a parent can give to his children.

Mahatma Gandhi Took Charge

As a father, Mahatma Gandhi took the responsibility to free Indian citizens from the clutches of the British. He initiated various movements against the British and inspired people to participate. He held meetings and gave lectures to motivate people to come forward and join the struggle for freedom. He guided his followers and led them in the right direction.

Mahatma Gandhi is fondly referred to as Bapu, which means Father. His children, the citizens of India, celebrate his birthday in full fervour every year on the 2nd Octoberober. His birthday is one of the three national festivals of India. It is a National holiday in the Country.

Paragraph on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom of India in 300 words – Sample 5

Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in India’s struggle for freedom. He actively participated in the freedom struggle and also inspired thousands of Indians to follow him in his mission to push the British out of the Country. He held several movements that impacted the British immensely and weakened their foothold in the Country.

Mahatma Gandhi Led Several Movements

Gandhiji initiated many freedom movements. The Dandi March, Salt Satyagrah, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Quit India Movement were among some of these movements. All these movements used non-violent means to weaken British rule. The British were perplexed by his ways and found it hard to stop him as he didn’t create any havoc or destruction.

All his movements were carried out peacefully yet had a huge impact on the British. Before participating in the freedom struggle and initiating various movements in India, Gandhiji carried out non-violent protests against colour discrimination in South Africa. He was supported by numerous people there too.

Mahatma Gandhi – A Source of Inspiration

When the Indians were filled with rage and hatred for the British and wanted to destroy them using violent methods, Gandhiji’s peaceful yet effective methodology of fighting them proved to be a source of inspiration for many. He gave speeches to inspire the Country’s youth to fight against the British. Many prominent leaders joined him and adopted his ways to attain freedom. The general public also participated in the movements led by him. He is remembered for his ideologies even today and continues to inspire numerous people. His birthd2nd Octoberober is one of the national festivals of India.

Thus, Mahatma Gandhi played a major role in the freedom struggle. He served as an inspiration for thousands of Indians who joined him in his freedom movements to make it a success.

Paragraph on Education and Personal/Family Life of Mahatma Gandhi in 350 words – Sample 6

Mahatma Gandhi was born in a Hindu merchant caste family in Gujarat’s Porbandar state. He grew up to be an Indian activist and leader who took an active part in the Indian Independence movement. He served as an inspiration for various other leaders and the general public who joined the freedom movements led by him.

Mahatma Gandhi – Life

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born to Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and Putlibai on 2 nd October 1869. While his father Karamchand was the chief minister of Porbandar, his mother was a housewife. His father became the chief minister of Rajkot. Karamchand and Putlibai had four children – Laxmidas, Raliatnbehn, Karsandas and Mohandas.

As a child, Gandhiji was quite a shy and reserved child; however, he was always high on energy. The stories of Raja Harishchandra and Shravana Kumar that he heard during his childhood had a great impact on him. It seems like these stories inspired him to follow the path of truth. Gandhiji’s mother, an extremely religious lady, also served as an inspiration for him.

Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia in May 1883 at 13 years. Karturbai was 14 years old at that time.

Mahatma Gandhi – Education

Gandhiji studied in local schools in Rajkot. He was an average student in school though he developed a love for reading. He took regular classes in school but did not show any interest in sports activities.

He enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar state in January 1888 to seek higher education; however, he soon dropped out. In August 1888, he left for London to study law at the Inner Temple. He was shy by nature since his childhood. This proved to be a hindrance as he enrolled to become a Barrister. However, Mahatma Gandhi was focused and determined to achieve his aim, so he joined a public speaking practice to overcome his shyness and excel in his field. He studied with dedication and attained a law degree.

Gandhiji was an extremely hard-working person with high values. He believed in simple living and high thinking. His life is truly an inspiration for others.

Long Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi and Satyagraha Movements in 400 words – Sample 7

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders during the Indian freedom struggle. He strongly believed in Satya and Ahimsa, meaning truth and non-violence. He followed the path of Satyagrah to fight the British and was joined by numerous Indians. However, some freedom fighters opposed his ideologies and believed that the British could only be thrown out of the Country by aggressive movements and the use of violent methods. However, Gandhiji continued to fight the British in his unique ways. He led various Satyagrah movements to attain freedom. Some of them are:

Non-Cooperation Movement

Mahatma Gandhi initiated this movement in August 1920. It was Bapu’s answer to the unfortunate Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Thousands of Indians joined him in this movement. They took to non-violent means by refusing to purchase the goods sold by the British. They began using local products, thereby hampering the British business in the Country. Gandhiji urged Indians to spin Khadi and make their clothes and become self-reliant. People followed him and boycotted the British goods. This shook the British Empire and brought the Indians closer, and made them realize the power of staying united.

Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha

Gandhiji started the Dandi March in the year 1930 with 78 volunteers. This was his non-violent reaction against the taxation on salt introduced by the British government. Gandhiji and his followers marched to Gujarat’s coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater. The March lasted for as many as 25 days, from 112th March to 66th April Gandhiji and his followers covered a distance of 390 km during these 25 days as they marched from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Numerous people joined them on their way. This movement had an even greater impact on the British.

Quit India Movement

This was yet another movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Quit India Movement was initiated in August 1942 and turned out to be one of the major movements in the history of India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhiji and many other leaders got arrested during this movement. That outside continued to carry out processions and protests at various places in the Country. They were supported by a large number of people who fought selflessly.

All the movements led by Gandhi Ji played an important role in the freedom struggle. Gandhi Ji’s ideologies inspired thousands of Indians during his time and continue to impress the youth even today. No wonder he is called the Father of the Nation.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi FAQ’s

How many bullets were shot at mahatma gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated with three bullets to his chest. This brutal act was carried out during his evening prayer meeting, instantly turning a moment of peace into one of the most tragic events in Indian history.

At what time was Gandhiji shot?

Gandhiji was shot at precisely 5:17 PM on January 30, 1948. The assassin, Nathuram Godse, took advantage of the serene prayer setting, causing a sudden and violent disruption that took Gandhi's life and shocked the entire nation and world.

Who is the first Gandhi of India?

The term first Gandhi is ambiguous, but when discussing prominent figures named Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) stands out. Born in 1869, he became the face of India's nonviolent struggle for independence, revered as the Father of the Nation.

What religion was Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was a devout practitioner of Hinduism. His faith played a significant role in his life and his approach to India's fight for independence. He advocated for unity among all religions and championed a way of peace and non-violence that stemmed from his deep-rooted beliefs.

Who first said Mahatma?

The noble laureate Rabindranath Tagore, a prominent literary figure in India, was the first to address Gandhi with the honorific title Mahatma, meaning great soul. This title reflected Gandhi's commitment to his country and his steadfast fight for freedom and equality.

In which country was Mahatma Gandhi born?

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the coastal city of Porbandar, located in the Indian state of Gujarat. His birthplace is a significant site for many admirers and followers, symbolizing the humble beginnings of a man who would become an international symbol of freedom and resilience.

Did Gandhi call himself Mahatma?

While Gandhi was humbled by the respect others showed him through the title Mahatma, he never addressed himself as such. He believed in simplicity and humility and felt uncomfortable with the adulation that the title implied, preferring to see himself as a simple, devoted servant of the people.

What did Gandhi say when he died?

It is widely reported and believed that Gandhi's final words were Hey Ram, which translates to Oh God. These words epitomize his deep faith and devotion, though there is historical debate about whether he was able to utter any words during the suddenness of his assassination.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, inspired millions around the world and continues to be a powerful force for social change. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, his principles of truth and nonviolence, and the impact he had on the world through his activism and leadership.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Writing Tips

1. Start with an introduction that provides background information on Mahatma Gandhi, such as his role in India’s independence movement and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

2. Include a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will be discussing in the essay, such as Gandhi’s impact on Indian society and his influence on other civil rights movements around the world.

3. Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience, such as his Salt March and his hunger strikes.

4. Discuss Gandhi’s role in promoting social justice and equality, including his efforts to end discrimination based on caste and religion in India.

5. Analyze Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, and how it influenced his approach to social and political change.

6. Explore Gandhi’s legacy and how his ideas continue to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.

7. Consider the criticisms of Gandhi and his methods, such as his perceived failure to address the rights of marginalized groups within Indian society.

8. Conclude the essay by summarizing Gandhi’s lasting impact on the world and the importance of his message of nonviolence and social justice.

9. Proofread and revise the essay to ensure clarity and coherence in your arguments and analysis of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy.

10. Consider incorporating quotes from Gandhi’s writings or speeches to provide additional insight into his beliefs and principles.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. 2. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. 3. Gandhi is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. 4. He led numerous campaigns for civil rights, social justice, and freedom in India. 5. Gandhi was a devout Hindu and practiced principles of truth, nonviolence, and self-discipline. 6. He inspired millions of people around the world with his message of peace and unity. 7. Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his views on religious tolerance. 8. He is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India. 9. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire movements for social change and nonviolent resistance worldwide. 10. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in his honor.

Sample Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100-180 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was a firm believer in non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, inspired millions of people around the world to fight for justice and equality. He led numerous campaigns for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which protested against the British salt tax.

Gandhi’s teachings on peace, non-violence, and self-reliance continue to inspire people to this day. His legacy lives on through his writings, speeches, and actions, serving as a beacon of hope for those fighting for freedom and justice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of others and the pursuit of truth and justice. His impact on the world will be felt for generations to come.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200-500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was a lawyer by profession but soon became a political and spiritual leader who inspired millions of people with his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by a strong sense of justice and a desire to fight against oppression. He studied law in England and practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the discrimination faced by Indians under British colonial rule. This experience shaped his beliefs and fueled his commitment to fighting for the rights of all people, regardless of their background.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, became the cornerstone of his leadership in the Indian independence movement. He believed that through peaceful protest and civil disobedience, people could bring about social and political change without resorting to violence. Gandhi’s methods were inspired by his deep-rooted belief in the power of truth and love to overcome hatred and injustice.

One of Gandhi’s most famous acts of civil disobedience was the Salt March in 1930, where he led thousands of Indians on a 240-mile journey to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. This peaceful protest captured the world’s attention and highlighted the power of nonviolent resistance in the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s borders, inspiring civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to adopt his methods of nonviolent resistance in their own struggles against oppression. His legacy continues to resonate today as a symbol of peace, justice, and equality for people around the world.

Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks in his quest for independence, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He believed that true freedom could only be achieved through love and understanding, rather than through force and aggression. Gandhi’s unwavering dedication to his principles earned him the title of “Mahatma,” meaning “great soul,” and solidified his place as one of the most revered leaders in history.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world to strive for a more just and peaceful society. His commitment to nonviolence, truth, and love serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring power of compassion and empathy in the face of adversity. Gandhi’s legacy is a testament to the transformative impact that one individual can have on the world through their actions and beliefs.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 1000-1500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, inspired millions of people around the world and continues to be a powerful force for social change.

Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and was deeply influenced by the teachings of Jainism, a religion that emphasizes nonviolence and compassion for all living beings. He studied law in London and later practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the injustices of racial discrimination. It was in South Africa that Gandhi first developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance as a means of challenging oppression and injustice.

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became involved in the Indian independence movement and quickly emerged as a leading figure. He advocated for the rights of the Indian people and sought to unite them in their struggle against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s methods of nonviolent resistance, including boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience, were instrumental in mobilizing the masses and bringing about social and political change.

One of Gandhi’s most famous campaigns was the Salt March of 1930, in which he led thousands of Indians on a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. The march captured the attention of the world and inspired people everywhere to join the fight for freedom and justice. Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence and his willingness to endure hardship and suffering for the cause of independence made him a symbol of hope and inspiration for millions of people.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, or Ahimsa, was rooted in the belief that all life is sacred and that violence only begets more violence. He believed that true change could only come through peaceful means and that it was possible to win over one’s oppressors through love and compassion. Gandhi’s teachings on nonviolence have had a profound impact on movements for social justice and civil rights around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

In addition to his work for Indian independence, Gandhi was also a champion of social justice and equality. He fought against the caste system, which divided Indian society into rigid hierarchies based on birth, and worked to uplift the untouchables, the lowest caste in Hindu society. Gandhi believed in the inherent dignity and worth of every human being and sought to create a society based on equality and justice for all.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering dedication to the principles of truth and justice made him a revered figure in India and around the world. He was known as the Mahatma, or “great soul,” by his followers, who saw him as a saintly figure and a moral exemplar. Gandhi’s influence extended far beyond the borders of India and continues to inspire people of all backgrounds and beliefs to work for a more just and peaceful world.

Gandhi’s life and teachings offer valuable lessons for us today as we confront the challenges of our own time. His example reminds us of the power of nonviolent resistance to bring about social change and of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. Gandhi’s message of love, compassion, and forgiveness is as relevant today as it was during his lifetime, and his legacy continues to inspire people to strive for a better world.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader whose philosophy of nonviolence and commitment to social justice continue to inspire people around the world. His life and teachings offer valuable lessons for us today as we work to create a more just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy reminds us of the power of love, compassion, and forgiveness to overcome hatred and injustice and of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Gandhi’s message of nonviolence and his example of moral courage and integrity will continue to inspire generations to come.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essays – A Huge Collection

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Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essays

Mahatma gandhi essay (600 words).

(For High School Students)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader and symbol of the Indian independence movement, is renowned for his nonviolent resistance and unwavering commitment to justice and truth. His life and work continue to inspire millions worldwide, demonstrating the power of peaceful protest and moral integrity.

Birth & Parentage

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, later known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the chief minister of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman. Their influence played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi’s moral and ethical foundation from an early age.

In 1888, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. During his time in England, he was exposed to various Western philosophies and ideas, which broadened his worldview. This period was essential in shaping his future ideologies and approaches to social and political issues.

As a Lawyer in South Africa

Gandhi’s legal career began in South Africa, where he moved in 1893 to work on a contract. It was here that he first encountered racial discrimination, which profoundly impacted him. In response, Gandhi began to develop his principles of nonviolent resistance, organizing the Indian community against discriminatory laws and practices. His efforts in South Africa laid the groundwork for his later work in India.

As a Freedom Fighter

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a leading figure in the struggle for independence from British rule. He led numerous campaigns that mobilized the Indian populace and drew international attention.

Champaran and Kheda Movements

One of Gandhi’s early significant movements was in Champaran, Bihar, where he supported local farmers protesting against oppressive policies. His success in Champaran established him as a national leader. Similarly, the Kheda movement in Gujarat, where he fought for the rights of famine-stricken farmers, further solidified his reputation.

The Salt March

The Salt March of 1930 was one of Gandhi’s most notable acts of civil disobedience. In protest against the British monopoly on salt production, Gandhi led a 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to the Arabian Sea. This act of defiance not only mobilized thousands of Indians but also garnered global attention.

The Quit India Movement

In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, calling for an end to British rule. Despite facing arrests and brutal suppression, the movement marked a significant escalation in the fight for independence. Gandhi’s leadership during this period inspired millions to continue the struggle for freedom.

As a Social Reformer

Beyond his political achievements, Gandhi was a passionate social reformer. He worked tirelessly to eradicate untouchability, promote education, and improve the status of women and marginalized communities. His efforts laid the groundwork for a more inclusive and equitable society in India.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and his efforts to reconcile Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi’s death was a tragic loss for India and the world, but his legacy of peace and nonviolence endures.

Mahatma Gandhi remains a towering figure in history, his life and work offering invaluable lessons in courage, integrity, and compassion. For high school students, understanding Gandhi’s journey and his contributions to the Indian independence movement provides a profound insight into the power of nonviolent resistance and the enduring impact of one individual’s commitment to truth and justice. His legacy continues to inspire those who seek justice through peaceful means, exemplifying the profound impact one person can have on the world. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 600 words. This essay is appropriate for advanced high school students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (500 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the struggle for Indian independence. His principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Birth and Parentage

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, later known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the chief minister of Porbandar, while his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who influenced Gandhi’s spiritual and moral outlook.

Gandhi’s early education took place in Porbandar and later in Rajkot, where his family moved. At the age of 18, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. Despite initial cultural shocks, he adapted and completed his studies, returning to India in 1891 as a qualified barrister.

In Africa as a Law Practitioner

In 1893, Gandhi accepted a one-year contract to work as a legal representative for an Indian firm in Natal, South Africa. This journey proved to be a turning point in his life. In South Africa, Gandhi faced rampant discrimination and racial segregation. He was subjected to humiliating experiences, such as being thrown out of a first-class train compartment despite having a valid ticket. These injustices galvanized him to fight for the rights of the Indian community in South Africa. He developed his philosophy of Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, organizing protests and mobilizing the Indian population against oppressive laws.

As an Indian Freedom Fighter

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, where he soon became a key figure in the Indian National Congress. He launched several nationwide campaigns to challenge British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934), and the Quit India Movement (1942). Through these movements, Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance, urging Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and taxes. His leadership and ideals united millions of Indians across diverse regions and backgrounds in the fight for independence. Gandhi’s methods emphasized self-reliance, simple living, and communal harmony, which became the cornerstone of the freedom struggle.

Gandhi as a Social Reformer

Apart from his political endeavors, Gandhi was also a fervent social reformer. He campaigned against various social evils prevalent in Indian society, such as untouchability, child marriage, and the caste system. Gandhi worked tirelessly to uplift the oppressed classes, whom he called Harijans, or “children of God.” He emphasized the importance of education, hygiene, and economic self-sufficiency for all.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s ideology and efforts to foster Hindu-Muslim unity.

Conclusion:

Gandhi’s death was a profound loss to the nation and the world. Despite his passing, his legacy endures through his teachings and the impact of his nonviolent resistance movements. Gandhi’s life and work continue to inspire global movements for civil rights, social justice, and freedom. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 500 words. This essay is appropriate for average high school students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (300 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, a central figure in India’s independence movement, is revered for his nonviolent resistance and dedication to truth and justice. His life and teachings inspire millions, highlighting the power of peaceful protest and moral integrity.

Birth and Parents

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the chief minister of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious, instilling in him strong moral and ethical values.

In 1888, Gandhi went to London to study law at University College London. Exposure to Western philosophies broadened his worldview, shaping his future ideologies and social and political approaches.

In South Africa

Gandhi’s legal career began in South Africa in 1893. There, he faced racial discrimination, prompting him to develop his principles of nonviolent resistance. He organized the Indian community against discriminatory laws, laying the groundwork for his later work in India.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a leader in the struggle for independence from British rule. He led campaigns that mobilized the Indian populace and drew international attention. Among his campaigns mention may be made of the Salt March, the Chamaparan Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement,

In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March, a 240-mile protest against the British monopoly on salt production. This act of defiance mobilized thousands and gained global attention.

In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. Despite arrests and brutal suppression, the movement significantly escalated the fight for independence.

Gandhi was a passionate social reformer, working to eradicate untouchability, promote education, and improve the status of women and marginalized communities, laying the foundation for a more inclusive society.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. His death was a tragic loss, but his legacy endures.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work offer invaluable lessons in courage, integrity, and compassion. His commitment to nonviolent resistance continues to inspire those seeking peaceful change, demonstrating the profound impact one individual can have on the world. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 300 words. This essay is appropriate for high school as well as middle school students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (275 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, was a freedom fighter, social reformer, an advocate of non-violence policy. He is regarded as the father of Indian nation.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, later known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the chief minister of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman.

In 1888, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. Exposure to Western philosophies and ideas during this time broadened his worldview, shaping his future ideologies and approaches to social and political issues.

Gandhi’s legal career began in South Africa, where he moved in 1893. There, he faced racial discrimination, which deeply affected him. In response, Gandhi began developing his principles of nonviolent resistance, organizing the Indian community against discriminatory laws. His efforts in South Africa laid the groundwork for his later work in India.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a leading figure in the struggle for independence from British rule. Under his leadership India achieved freedom from the British on 15 August, 1947.

Beyond politics, Gandhi was a passionate social reformer. He worked tirelessly to eradicate untouchability, promote education, and improve the status of women and marginalized communities, laying the groundwork for a more inclusive society in India.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work offer invaluable lessons in courage, integrity, and compassion. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 275 words. This essay is appropriate for Middle school students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (250 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of India, was a freedom fighter, a social reformer, an advocate of non-violence policy.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. His death was a tragic loss, but his legacy endures to inspire the generations after him. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 250 words. This essay is appropriate for Middle school students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was the son of Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister, and Putlibai, a deeply religious woman.

In 1888, Gandhi went to London to study law at University College London. Exposure to Western philosophies broadened his worldview.

Gandhi’s legal career began in South Africa in 1893, where he faced racial discrimination. He developed his principles of nonviolent resistance, organizing the Indian community against discriminatory laws.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi led campaigns for independence, including the 1930 Salt March and the 1942 Quit India Movement, mobilizing millions and drawing international attention.

Gandhi worked tirelessly to eradicate untouchability, promote education, and improve the status of women and marginalized communities, laying the foundation for a more inclusive society.

On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. His legacy of nonviolent resistance and justice endures, inspiring millions worldwide. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 200 words. This essay is appropriate for Primary level students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (150 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, originally named Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister, and Putlibai, a devoutly religious woman.

In 1888, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. Exposure to Western philosophies expanded his worldview significantly.

Gandhi’s legal career began in South Africa in 1893. There, he confronted racial discrimination and began developing his principles of nonviolent resistance, organizing the Indian community against unjust laws.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a leader in the fight for independence. Under his leadership India got freedom in 1847.

Gandhi dedicated himself to social reform, working to eliminate untouchability, advance education, and improve the status of poor people..

On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse. Despite his death, Gandhi’s legacy of nonviolent resistance and justice continues to inspire people around the world. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 150words. This essay is appropriate for average Primary level students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (100 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, originally named Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai.

In 1888, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. Gandhi’s legal career began in South Africa in 1893. He returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the fight for independence. Under his leadership, India gained freedom in 1847.

Gandhi dedicated himself to social reform, working to eliminate untouchability, advance education, and improve the status of poor people.

On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 150 words. This essay is appropriate for Elementary level students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (10 sentences)

Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai.

In 1888, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. His legal career commenced in South Africa in 1893. Returning to India in 1915, he emerged as a leader in the struggle for independence. Consequently India gained freedom in 1947.

Gandhi passionately pursued social reform, advocating against untouchability, promoting education, and uplifting the impoverished.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (1000 Words)

(For College Students)

Mahatma Gandhi, revered as the Father of the Nation in India, remains one of the most iconic and influential figures in the history of the world. His philosophy of non-violence, civil disobedience, and social justice not only inspired India’s independence movement but also left a profound impact globally. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to be studied and revered for their relevance to contemporary issues of human rights, justice, and peaceful protest.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the Diwan (prime minister) of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious and had a significant influence on young Mohandas’ upbringing. Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family that practiced Vaishnavism, a sect within Hinduism that emphasized devotion and non-violence.

Gandhi’s early education was in Porbandar and later Rajkot, where his father served as the Diwan. He was an average student but showed a keen interest in literature and history. In 1888, at the age of 18, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. This journey marked a significant turning point in his life, exposing him to Western culture, ideas of civil rights, and political thought that would later influence his activism.

After completing his law studies, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to work as a lawyer for an Indian trading firm. It was in South Africa that Gandhi first experienced racial discrimination and injustice firsthand. He was appalled by the treatment of Indian immigrants who faced systematic oppression and discrimination under British colonial rule. This experience ignited Gandhi’s passion for social justice and became the catalyst for his activism.

Gandhi quickly became involved in the struggle for the rights of Indians in South Africa. He founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 to fight against racial discrimination and advocate for the rights of Indian South Africans. Gandhi’s methods of peaceful protest and civil disobedience began to take shape during this period, laying the foundation for his future campaigns in India.

As a Freedom Fighter – His Campaigns

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon emerged as a leader in the Indian independence movement. He advocated for non-violent civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change. One of his earliest and most significant campaigns was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920, which called for Indians to boycott British goods, schools, and institutions. This movement marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence, mobilizing millions of ordinary Indians in peaceful protest against British rule.

The Salt March of 1930 is another iconic campaign led by Gandhi. In protest against the British salt monopoly, Gandhi marched 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal town of Dandi to make salt from seawater. This act of defiance against British salt laws galvanized the nation and drew international attention to India’s quest for independence.

Gandhi’s Quit India Movement in 1942 was yet another mass campaign demanding an end to British rule in India. Despite facing repression and imprisonment, Gandhi and his followers persisted in their non-violent struggle, ultimately contributing to India gaining independence in 1947.

Beyond his role as a political leader, Gandhi was also a tireless social reformer. He campaigned against social evils such as untouchability, promoting the idea of social equality and dignity for all. Gandhi believed in the upliftment of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society, advocating for their rights and welfare.

His constructive programs, such as promoting khadi (hand-spun cloth) and village industries, aimed at achieving self-reliance and economic empowerment for rural communities. Gandhi’s vision of a self-sufficient, egalitarian society resonated deeply with the masses and left a lasting legacy on India’s socio-economic fabric.

Tragically, Mahatma Gandhi’s life was cut short by an assassin’s bullet on January 30, 1948. He was assassinated in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s efforts to foster Hindu-Muslim unity. Gandhi’s death was mourned worldwide, and his legacy as a champion of peace and non-violence continues to inspire generations of activists and leaders around the globe.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence movement. His philosophy of Satyagraha (truth-force) and Ahimsa (non-violence) continues to resonate in today’s world as people strive for justice, equality, and human rights. Gandhi’s principles of simplicity, humility, and compassion remain timeless ideals that transcend boundaries and inspire movements for social change and peace.

Gandhi’s influence reached global proportions during his lifetime, inspiring civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. His commitment to non-violence as a powerful tool for social transformation remains a guiding light for activists and peacemakers worldwide.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life was a testament to the power of non-violence, truth, and moral courage in the face of injustice. From his early experiences in South Africa to his leadership of India’s independence movement, Gandhi exemplified unwavering commitment to principles of fairness, equality, and respect for all humanity. His life and teachings continue to inspire generations to strive for a better world based on justice, non-violence, and compassion.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s journey from a young lawyer in South Africa to the leader of India’s independence movement and a global symbol of peace and non-violence is a saga of courage, conviction, and unwavering commitment to truth and justice. His legacy lives on not only in India but in the hearts and minds of people everywhere who continue to strive for a better world based on principles of fairness, equality, and respect for all humanity. Gandhi’s life and teachings are a beacon of hope and inspiration, reminding us that positive change can be achieved through peaceful means and unwavering determination. 0 0 0.

N.B. This article under the title Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 1000 words. This essay is appropriate for college students.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay (1200 Words)

(For project work)

Studying law in London was a transformative experience for Gandhi. It exposed him to diverse intellectual and political currents of the time, including ideas of freedom, justice, and the rights of individuals. This exposure shaped Gandhi’s worldview and planted the seeds of his future activism. For university students today, Gandhi’s experience underscores the importance of global education and exposure to different perspectives in shaping one’s values and principles.

Gandhi’s Relevance for University Students

For university students, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings offer valuable lessons in leadership, activism, and ethical decision-making. His emphasis on non-violence as a means of protest and social change challenges conventional notions of power and authority. Gandhi’s ability to mobilize ordinary people through civil disobedience underscores the potential of grassroots movements in shaping political discourse and policy outcomes.

Moreover, Gandhi’s advocacy for social justice and equality resonates strongly with contemporary issues faced by societies worldwide. His campaigns against discrimination and his efforts to empower marginalized communities highlight the importance of inclusivity and diversity in building a just and equitable society.

University students can draw inspiration from Gandhi’s commitment to lifelong learning and self-improvement. His willingness to engage with different viewpoints and his ability to adapt strategies to changing circumstances exemplify resilience and strategic thinking in leadership.

N.B. This article under the heading Mahatma Gandhi Essay is written in about 1200 words. This essay is appropriate for college-level project work.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay-FAQs -1

1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule, known for his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience.

2. When and where was Gandhi born? Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India.

3. What is Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence? Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, or Ahimsa, advocates for resolving conflicts and achieving social and political goals through peaceful means without causing harm to others.

4. What was the Salt March? The Salt March, led by Gandhi in 1930, was a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt. It was a key act of civil disobedience in India’s struggle for independence.

5. What role did Gandhi play in South Africa? In South Africa, Gandhi fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community and developed his principles of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).

6. What was the Quit India Movement? Launched by Gandhi in 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded an end to British rule in India. It called for mass civil disobedience and aimed at securing immediate independence.

7. How did Gandhi address the issue of untouchability? Gandhi campaigned against untouchability by calling untouchables “Harijans” (children of God) and promoting their social inclusion and equality.

8. What is Satyagraha? Satyagraha, meaning “truth-force” or “soul-force,” is Gandhi’s principle of non-violent resistance to oppression and injustice.

9. How did Gandhi’s life end? Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay-FAQs – 2

10. What is Gandhi’s legacy? Gandhi’s legacy includes his role in India’s independence, his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience, and his influence on global movements for civil rights and social justice.

11. Why is Gandhi referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation’ in India? Gandhi is called the ‘Father of the Nation’ in India for his pivotal role in leading the country to independence from British rule through non-violent means.

12. How did Gandhi’s education in London influence him? Gandhi’s education in London exposed him to Western ideas of democracy and justice, which influenced his later activism and legal career.

13. What was the impact of Gandhi’s works on the Indian independence movement? Gandhi’s work in the Indian independence movement mobilized millions, united diverse groups, and used non-violent methods to effectively challenge British colonial rule.

14. How did Gandhi inspire other global leaders? Gandhi inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela with his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, which they applied in their own struggles for justice and equality.

15. What were Gandhi’s views on economic self-reliance? Gandhi promoted economic self-reliance through the use of khadi (hand-spun cloth) and village industries, aiming for self-sufficient rural communities.

16. How did Gandhi’s philosophy influence the Civil Rights Movement in the United States? Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence influenced Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S., emphasizing peaceful protest to achieve civil rights and social change.

17. What was Gandhi’s approach to interfaith harmony? Gandhi promoted interfaith harmony by advocating respect and understanding among different religions, and by seeking to unite people of various faiths in the fight for justice.

18. How did Gandhi’s early experiences with discrimination shape his activism? Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa were pivotal in shaping his commitment to fighting injustice through non-violent resistance.

19. What were Gandhi’s contributions to social reforms in India? Gandhi contributed to social reforms by fighting against untouchability, promoting women’s rights, and advocating for the upliftment of marginalized communities.

20. How is Gandhi’s birthday commemorated in India? Gandhi’s birthday, October 2, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India, a national holiday honoring his contributions to the nation and his philosophy of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay-FAQs – 3

1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi and why is he important?

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is one of the most influential figures in modern history. He is best known for leading India to independence from British rule through a philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Gandhi’s importance lies in his unique approach to resistance, which involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with oppressive systems. His teachings on non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satya) have inspired countless movements for civil rights and social justice across the world, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa led by Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s impact on the world extends beyond his political achievements, as his life and philosophy continue to inspire global efforts toward peace, tolerance, and equality.

2. What were the key events in Gandhi’s early life that shaped his worldview?

Several key events in Gandhi’s early life significantly shaped his worldview. Born into a Hindu family, Gandhi was deeply influenced by his devout mother and the Jain traditions of non-violence and vegetarianism prevalent in his native Gujarat. His marriage to Kasturba at the age of 13 and his subsequent move to London to study law were pivotal. In London, he was exposed to Western ideas of democracy and freedom, and he adopted a lifestyle of simplicity and vegetarianism.

However, it was his experiences in South Africa that truly transformed him. After moving there in 1893, Gandhi faced intense racial discrimination, which spurred his activism. The incident on the train where he was thrown out of a first-class compartment despite holding a valid ticket was a turning point, leading him to fight against the injustice faced by the Indian community in South Africa. These experiences in South Africa, where he developed his principles of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance), laid the foundation for his future role as a leader in India’s struggle for independence.

3. How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to India’s independence movement?

Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence movement were multifaceted and profoundly impactful. Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly rose to prominence within the Indian National Congress. He employed non-violent civil disobedience and mass mobilization as tools to challenge British colonial rule. His campaigns included:

Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) : Gandhi called for Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and services, urging them to withdraw from British-run schools, courts, and government jobs. This movement united millions of Indians in a peaceful protest against colonial rule.

Salt March (1930): In response to the British monopoly on salt, Gandhi led a 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater. This act of civil disobedience attracted global attention and highlighted the injustices of British laws.

India Movement (1942): During World War II, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule in India. Despite severe repression and imprisonment of leaders, the movement galvanized widespread support and unrest, significantly weakening British control.

Gandhi’s strategies not only united diverse groups within India but also attracted international sympathy and support for the cause of Indian independence. His emphasis on non-violence and civil disobedience provided a moral high ground that ultimately led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

4. What was the philosophy of Satyagraha, and how did Gandhi apply it in his activism?

Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, translates to “truth-force” or “soul-force.” It represents a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance to injustice. Satyagraha is rooted in the belief that individuals can bring about social change through peaceful means and moral integrity. Key principles of Satyagraha include:

Non-violence (Ahimsa) : A commitment to avoid physical violence against others, considering it morally wrong and counterproductive.

Truth (Satya) : Adherence to truth in thought, speech, and action.

Self-suffering: Willingness to endure suffering rather than inflict it on others, demonstrating moral superiority and resolve.

Gandhi applied Satyagraha in various campaigns, most notably in the Indian independence movement and his earlier struggles in South Africa. For example, during the Salt March, Gandhi and his followers peacefully defied the British salt laws, enduring arrests and beatings without retaliation. This approach not only highlighted the unjust nature of colonial laws but also garnered widespread sympathy and support. Gandhi’s commitment to Satyagraha demonstrated the power of peaceful resistance and moral authority in challenging oppression and injustice.

5. How did Gandhi address social issues like untouchability and the status of women in India?

Gandhi was deeply committed to addressing social issues such as untouchability and the status of women, believing that true independence for India required social as well as political reform. His efforts included:

Untouchability: Gandhi referred to the untouchables as “Harijans” (children of God) and launched several campaigns to eradicate untouchability. He advocated for their inclusion in society, encouraging upper-caste Hindus to treat them with respect and equality. Gandhi also undertook fasts to raise awareness about their plight and to pressure authorities and society to end discriminatory practices.

Women’s Rights: Gandhi believed in the empowerment of women and their crucial role in the freedom movement. He encouraged women to participate actively in the struggle for independence, recognizing their strength and resilience. Gandhi promoted women’s education, opposed child marriage, and supported widow remarriage. He also campaigned against practices like dowry and advocated for women’s rights to self-determination and equality.

By addressing these social issues, Gandhi sought to create a more inclusive and just society, where all individuals, regardless of caste or gender, could live with dignity and equality.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay-FAQs – 4

1. What were the major influences on Gandhi’s philosophy and methods of non-violent resistance?

Gandhi’s philosophy and methods of non-violent resistance were influenced by various sources, including religious, philosophical, and personal experiences:

Religious Influences: Gandhi was deeply influenced by Hinduism, particularly the concepts of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satya (truth). Jainism, with its strict adherence to non-violence, also shaped his beliefs. Additionally, Gandhi drew inspiration from Christian teachings, particularly the Sermon on the Mount, and from the life of Jesus Christ, whose message of love and forgiveness resonated with him.

Philosophical Influences: Gandhi was influenced by the writings of Leo Tolstoy, particularly “The Kingdom of God is Within You,” which advocated non-violent resistance to evil. He also admired the works of Henry David Thoreau, especially “Civil Disobedience,” which argued for passive resistance to unjust laws.

Personal Experiences: Gandhi’s experiences in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination and injustice, played a crucial role in shaping his methods of resistance. His personal commitment to simplicity, self-discipline, and self-reliance also influenced his approach to activism.

These diverse influences helped Gandhi develop a unique philosophy of non-violent resistance that combined moral principles with practical strategies for social and political change.

2. How did Gandhi’s assassination impact India and the world?

Gandhi’s assassination on January 30, 1948, had a profound impact on India and the world. In India, his death was a moment of national mourning and introspection. It highlighted the deep-seated communal tensions that Gandhi had tirelessly worked to bridge. His assassination by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s efforts to promote Hindu-Muslim unity, underscored the challenges of achieving true social harmony.

Globally, Gandhi’s assassination was met with shock and sorrow. World leaders and citizens alike recognized the loss of a visionary who had championed the cause of non-violence and human rights. Gandhi’s death served as a reminder of the power of non-violence and the enduring relevance of his teachings. It galvanized movements for civil rights and social justice worldwide, reinforcing the principles of peaceful resistance and moral courage.

In the years following his death, Gandhi’s legacy continued to inspire leaders and activists. His life and work became a symbol of the power of truth and non-violence in the face of oppression, influencing global movements for justice and equality.

3. What were some criticisms of Gandhi’s methods and philosophy?

While Gandhi is widely revered, his methods and philosophy have faced criticism from various quarters:

Economic Views: Some critics argue that Gandhi’s emphasis on rural self-sufficiency and his opposition to industrialization were impractical and could hinder economic development. They contend that his vision of a self-reliant village economy was idealistic and not suited to the demands of a modern, industrial society.

Political Strategies: Gandhi’s strategy of non-violence and civil disobedience was not universally accepted. Some contemporaries, including revolutionary leaders like Bhagat Singh, believed that more aggressive tactics were necessary to overthrow British rule. They argued that non-violence was too slow and ineffective in achieving independence.

Social Views: Gandhi’s views on social issues, particularly his attitudes towards caste and gender, have also been critiqued. Some argue that his efforts to eradicate untouchability were insufficient and that he did not fully challenge the caste system itself. Additionally, while Gandhi supported women’s participation in the freedom movement, some critics believe he held conservative views on women’s roles in society.

Handling of Partition: Gandhi’s handling of the partition of India has also been criticized. Some argue that his insistence

Last Words on Mahatma Gandhi Essays

In writing a comprehensive Mahatma Gandhi Essay, we traverse the remarkable journey of a man whose life and philosophy have left an indelible mark on history and continue to inspire millions worldwide. Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately known as Bapu, was not just a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement but also a global symbol of peace, non-violence, and social justice. A Mahatma Gandhi Essay encompasses the essence of his life’s work, ideals, and enduring influence.

Gandhi’s early experiences, from his humble beginnings in Porbandar to his transformative years in London and South Africa, shaped his worldview and set the stage for his unique approach to activism. His philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasizing truth and non-violence, became the cornerstone of his efforts to challenge injustice and colonial oppression. A Mahatma Gandhi Essay delves into his campaigns, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement, showcasing his ability to mobilize millions through peaceful resistance and civil disobedience.

Beyond his political achievements, Gandhi’s role as a social reformer cannot be understated. His relentless efforts to eradicate untouchability, promote women’s rights, and foster economic self-reliance through the use of khadi and village industries were revolutionary. A Mahatma Gandhi Essay highlights these initiatives that underscored his holistic vision of an independent India that was not only free from colonial rule but also socially and economically equitable.

Gandhi’s assassination in 1948 was a profound loss for India and the world, yet his legacy endures. The principles he championed have continued to inspire global movements for civil rights and social justice, demonstrating the enduring power of non-violence and moral courage. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela drew inspiration from Gandhi’s life, applying his teachings to their own struggles against oppression. A Mahatma Gandhi Essay often explores this global impact and the spread of his ideals.

In conclusion, a Mahatma Gandhi Essay is not just a recounting of historical facts but a reflection on the timeless values of truth, non-violence , and social justice that Gandhi embodied. His life serves as a testament to the impact one individual can have on the world through unwavering commitment to these principles. For students at all levels, studying Gandhi’s life and contributions offers valuable lessons in ethical leadership, resilience, and the transformative power of peaceful protest. As we continue to face global challenges, the ideals explored in a Mahatma Gandhi Essay remain as relevant and powerful as ever, guiding us toward a more just and compassionate world.

Writing a Mahatma Gandhi Essay not only honors his legacy but also ensures that his teachings are passed on to future generations. It highlights the relevance of his methods and philosophy in today’s world and encourages readers to adopt the principles of non-violence and truth in their own lives. The Mahatma Gandhi Essay serves as a powerful reminder of the change that can be achieved through peaceful means and the enduring legacy of one of history’s most influential figures.

Hope that the Mahatma Gandhi Essays will be helpful to them for whom they are meant. If you like the essays under the title Mahatma Gandhi Essay, please don’t forget to send your formative comments. We welcome any kind of feedback with much appreciation.

Books of Literary Criticism by M. Menonimus:

World Short Story Criticism
World Poetry Criticism
World Drama Criticism
World Novel Criticism
World Essay Criticism
Indian English Poetry Criticism
Indian English Poets and Poetry Chief Features
Emily Dickinson’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
Walt Whitman’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
Critical Essays on English Poetry
Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: Return of the Spirit-An Analytical Study
Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: ‘Yawmiyyat Naib Fil Arayaf’-An Analytical Study
Analytical Studies of Some Arabic Short Stories
A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Pre-Islamic Period (500 AD-622 AD)
A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Early Islamic Period (622 AD-661 AD)
Reviews on William Shakespeare’s Works
Reviews of Charles Dickens’ Works
Reviews of John Milton’s Literary Works
Reviews of Some Iconic Travelogues
Shakespeare’s Sonnets-Critical Studies
Analytical Studies of Selected Poems of Sarojini Naidu
Analytical Studies of Selected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore
Analytical Studies of Selected Indian English Poems
Reviews of Selected Motivational Books
Origin Evolution & Functions of Literature
Essays on Shakespeare and His Time …

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

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Birth and Childhood

Marriage and Education

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

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Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

Non-cooperation Movement

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

Quit India Movement

Accomplishments

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle