why study phd in usa

• PhD in USA – A Guide for 2024/25
• Finding a PhD

A PhD in USA takes approximately 5 – 6 years of full-time study and can cost between $12,000 – $45,000 per academic year. PhD programs in USA differ from that in the UK and Europe in that students must first take taught classes, coursework and exams before starting their research project.

Why Do a PhD in USA?

The United States has long had some of the most distinguished universities and advanced PhD programmes in the world. Combined with curriculum flexibility, rigorous teaching methods, vast funding opportunities, breathtaking campuses and significant career prospects, it’s no wonder that it is one of the most sought-after study destinations for research students.

In addition to comprehensive training standards, here are a few other reasons why a student may choose to undertake their PhD in the United States:

• Longer learning timeframes – A PhD in the US lasts longer than a PhD in the UK or Europe. This allows students to more confidently transition from undergraduate to postgraduate studies; more commonly referred to as ‘graduate studies’ in the US. This gives you the opportunity to learn more about your subject, research methods and academic writing in general before starting your research project.
• World-class universities – It’s no secret that some of the most well-known higher education institutions that continue to dominate global rankings are based in the United States. Although many factors go into determining whether a position is right for you, a PhD at a high-ranking American university will undeniably have many benefits, from excellent learning standards to access to innovative equipment and deep expertise.
• International network – The US has long been a popular choice among PhD students around the world. As such, the US hosts a diverse and multicultural learning environment in which many research students will quickly feel at home.
• Opportunities – With over 4,000 universities in the US, we can safely say you will have plenty of opportunities to find the ideal combination of project, supervisor and university that works for you.

Universities in USA

Universities in the United States can be divided into two types: public universities and private universities.

Public universities are financed by the state in which they are based. Because of this, public universities charge less for students from within the state and more for students from outside the state, including international students.

Private universities are not financed by their state, but by private donors, research funds and tuition fees. For this reason, private universities generally charge higher tuition fees than public universities and require all students to pay the same amount, regardless of whether they come from out-of-state or abroad.

According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 , eight of the top ten universities in the world are located in the United States. These are:

Method of Study

The main difference between a PhD in the US and a PhD in Europe lies in the program structure. Whereas a European PhD essentially consists of a single phase lasting three to four years , an American PhD consists of three different phases, each with its own time frame.

• Phase One – The first phase lasts approximately two years and focuses on building a basic foundation for the doctoral student. This phase consists largely of taught components such as lectures, tutorials and laboratory sessions, in which the student learns more about theoretical concepts and research methods within their discipline.
• Phase Two – The second phase can be considered an assessment phase, which runs both periodically alongside and at the end of the first phase. Here, students complete coursework and take exams on the basis of the material they have covered of which they must pass in order to proceed to the third phase.
• Phase Three – The third phase lasts approximately three years and resembles the European PhD structure. During this period, the student undertakes an independent research project, including forming a research design, conducting experiments, writing a thesis (more commonly referred to in the USA as a dissertation) and sitting a viva exam.

Teaching Requirements

Besides structure, a key difference between a PhD program in the US and in Europe is the focus on teaching requirements. In the US, doctoral students are expected to lecture, lead tutorials, host laboratory sessions, mark coursework and provide office hours for undergraduate students. Although students studying in European will likely contribute to these at some point during their study, this would normally be on a voluntary basis and involve less time commitment.

Research Flexibility

Another difference is project flexibility. In Europe, students typically apply to a PhD project predetermined by a supervisor, and although there may be some scope to adapt the project, depending on the funding provider , it will usually be limited to how the project is carried out rather than what it is about. In the US, however, a student applies to become a doctoral candidate within a department rather than applying for a particular research project. This is because students are expected to decide on their thesis topic (also commonly referred to as a dissertation research topic) near the end of their first phase after they have developed a better understanding of their subject and know where their interests lie. Therefore, research students in the US generally have more flexibility and influence in the direction of their research than students in the United Kingdom or Europe.

PhD Admission Requirements in USA

PhD admission into US universities can be highly competitive, both because of the limited number of positions and the large number of annual applicants.

The eligibility requirements for a doctoral program in the USA can generally be divided into four sections:

• Grade Point Average ( GPA ) – in the US, a scoring system known as Grade Point Average is used to measure academic ability. A student’s GPA is calculated as a weighted score of the subjects they study during their undergraduate degree; an equivalent score is calculated by universities for international applicants. Although universities rarely set minimum GPA requirements for doctoral study, it’s worth being aware that a GPA of 3.0 is equivalent to a UK second class honours (2:1); the typical entry requirement for UK universities.
• Graduate Records Exam (GRE) – most universities will require you to take a series of examinations known as Graduate Records Exams, which are used to determine your suitability for graduate study. GREs will assess your analytical, reasoning and critical thinking skills as well as your depth of your subject.
• Student aptitude – in addition to academic ability, US universities also look for characteristics of a strong researcher. These include traits such as engaging in the subject in your own time, e.g. by attending talks and conferences, demonstrating a high degree of independence and enthusiasm, and a general passion for your subject.
• English Language Proficiency – international students whose first language is not English must sit language exams such as IELTS or TOELF to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

International students will also require a F1 student visa in order to study in the US, however, you would typically apply for this after you have secured a place into a doctorate program.

How to Apply for PhD in USA

When applying for a PhD position at a graduate school, the application process will differ between universities, however, they will all typically ask for the following:

• Academic CV – a short document summarising your educational background and current level of experience .
• Personal statement – a document which outlines why you believe you are suitable for PhD study and your passion for the subject.
• Academic transcripts – a complete breakdown of the modules and their respective marks you have taken as part of your previous/current degree.
• GRE scores – a transcript of your Graduate Records Exam results.
• Research statement – a condensed version of a research proposal outlining your general research interests, if required.
• Recommendation letters – references from several academic referees who endorse your qualities as a person, your abilities as a student and your potential as a doctoral researcher.

Application Deadlines and Fees

Since PhD programs in the United States have taught components, they commence at the same time as all other taught degrees, and therefore share the same application deadlines and start dates. This corresponds to an application period that typically begins in August and ends in February. Admission decisions are typically made in April, with successful students starting in August/September.

When you apply to a graduate school, you will be expected to pay a fee for each doctorate application to cover the school’s administrative costs for processing your application. The fee varies from university to university, but typically ranges from $50 to $100 .

Funding your PhD in USA

It’s very common for a PhD student to receive financial aid in the form of a PhD scholarship; in fact, this will be the case for the vast majority of students in the US.

PhD funding can be ‘fully funded’ covering the student’s graduate program tuition fees, accommodation and living costs, or ‘partially funded’ covering the student’s tuition fee only in part or full.

Besides funding, a graduate student can take on an assistantship, such as a graduate teaching assistant or research assistant, in which they take on a part-time salaried position at the university alongside their studies.

Due to the international and collaborate nature of American universities, there are also a number of international scholarships available, such as the Fulbright Scholarship and the AAUW International Fellowship .

PhD Duration in USA

In the US, a PhD takes approximately 5 – 6 years to complete if studying full-time, and 8 – 10 years if studying part-time.

If you already have a Master’s degree, your first phase can be shortened by one year at the discretion of the university.

Cost of a PhD in USA

The cost of a PhD program in the US can vary considerably depending on the type of university, i.e. whether it’s a public or private university, the doctoral course, i.e. whether it’s in a STEM subject such as computer science, engineering or a non-STEM subject, and whether you are a home or international student.

In general, however, the typical annual tuition fee for a PhD in the US is between $12,000 and $45,000 per academic year.

As with any doctoral degree, additional costs may include travel for collaborations, bench fees, accommodation and living expenses.

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Studying a PhD in The USA - The Complete Guide

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The USA is a favourable postgraduate study destination for international students due to the high standard of academic study and the wide variety of subjects. By undertaking a PhD in the USA, you will find yourself becoming an internationally recognised expert in your chosen field.

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from the USA is considered the highest awarded degree in many US universities and institutes for most fields of study. For many international students, it's a dream course that offers an exciting new life chapter.

Attending Grad School for a PhD in the USA is not the same as undertaking a PhD in Europe or the UK , it can often be a different experience. However, studying abroad will improve your global cultural understanding in addition to your network of contacts for your future career. A PhD degree is often required when you apply for high-level management jobs, government expert positions, and careers like a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.

There are a multitude of reasons why the United States is a fantastic choice for your PhD studies. Here’s everything you need to know about studying a PhD in the USA.

1. PhD course length

The total length of a PhD in the USA is between 4-8 years for full-time students and 8-10 years for part-time students, depending on your field of study. PhDs can be completed in 4-5 years for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject. Students typically dedicate 1-4 years on coursework, followed by 2-4 years of dissertation work. In the USA, the academic year is divided into two teaching semesters: August to December and January to May. 

Having a longer duration for your PhD allows for greater opportunities to adjust to your course and find your footing. This enables you to concentrate on developing a more comprehensive understanding of your chosen subject at a more relaxed pace.

2. World-class universities

The US repeatedly tops the charts of worldwide ranking universities , so what better place to do your PhD studies? Although rankings shouldn’t be the main deciding factor when making your PhD choice, they're a great indicator of educational expertise.

There are many factors to consider when choosing the location for your PhD. Does the university have a high employability rate after graduation? Are you wanting to go public or private university? What kind of research facilities do they have? 

Be sure to do some research before making a decision on your perfect place of study.

3. International community

The United States is a popular choice for international students from all over the world – making it an inspirational and cosmopolitan choice for your PhD studies. No matter what your choice of academic study is, you are guaranteed to find a diverse community that welcomes students from all backgrounds. 

4. Affordable tuition fees 

There are various tuition fee options available for PhD students regardless of your budget. The American higher education system is often associated with high fees and substantial student debt, but in fact, studying at an American university isn't always expensive, and many institutions offer affordable courses. For instance, PhD costs range from $28,000 to $55,000 annually, which shows that finding a PhD course that’s more affordable is possible. 

5. Student experience

American universities typically have vibrant campus communities with a wide range of extracurricular activities, clubs and organisations. As a student, you will have the opportunity to engage in various social, cultural and recreational activities alongside your academic studies.

6. Student support

American universities typically provide comprehensive support services to assist you on your PhD journey. These services may include academic advising, counselling, career services, libraries, writing centres and various student organisations aimed at fostering your personal and professional development.

7. Land of opportunity

It's fair to say that student life in the USA offers something for everyone, regardless of what you're looking for from a PhD. With 50 states, six time zones, and thousands of higher-education providers, there's an opportunity waiting for every individual across the globe.

So let’s take a look at some of the key factors to consider when studying for a PhD in the USA.

Studying a PhD in the USA: top tips

Who is eligible for a phd in the usa.

To be eligible for PhD in the USA, generally students should have completed a graduate degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0, provide proof of English language proficiency, GRE scores and other supporting documents.  The eligibility criteria for a PhD in the USA can vary depending on the specific university and program. 

Can I get a PhD without a masters degree?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD without having a masters. Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

The eligibility criteria and requirements for direct entry PhD programs vary among institutions and fields of study, so it is advisable to check the entry requirements of the specific university or course you are interested in.

How to apply for a PhD in the USA

When applying for your chosen subject in the USA, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This will include:

Completed application form – provided by your preferred university.

A personal statement – on why you want to study the subject, your research interests and career goals. Be sure to include any extracurricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References – universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades – you will generally need to submit scores from standardised tests like the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). 

English language proficiency – international applicants whose native language is not English usually need to provide proof of English language proficiency through tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Samples of work – it is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

The application fee. 

Method of study

Compared to the UK and Europe , studying a PhD in the USA involves several key differences. Students in the USA are usually in direct contact with their professor, compared with those in the UK where students might find that their PhD program is headed by a professor who gives them a little less flexibility to change their research and study areas. There can be several cultural differences between UK, Europe, and USA university lifestyles. US students are expected to undertake a great deal of teaching and marking, as opposed to PhD students in Europe. 

As a result, you may have less free time outside of the university when pursuing a PhD in the USA.

Application for PhD In USA

When applying for your chosen subject, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This might include:

A personal statement on why you want to study the subject. Be sure to include any extra-curricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References. Universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades. It is important that you provide a list of your awarded grades from previous courses you have studied.

Samples of work. It is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

UK and Europe students decide on their PhD thesis subject area before they apply . While taking classes at a graduate level, prospective PhD students in the USA spend up to a year or two deciding on their specific research subject. It is normal to apply for up to six institutions for a PhD in the USA, and students apply to each institution separately as there is no central organisation. 

Students in the UK and Europe are expected to apply with an understanding of the subject already, usually in the form of a masters degree, and be ready to start studying at the PhD level straight away. In the USA it is expected that students do not have an in-depth understanding of their subject as they usually only have an undergraduate degree when they apply. 

When should I start applying for a PhD in the USA?

Deadlines for applications to PhD programs in the USA tend to be between December and February, and institutions should let you know about your application by April. Most US institutions recommend that you apply as far in advance as you possibly can to give them, and you, plenty of time to make arrangements. 

Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply as well. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Funding your PhD in USA

PhD students are very likely to receive financial support in the form of PhD scholarships ; some USA PhD students also receive PhD studentships .

Making your PhD application in plenty of time allows you more time to apply for and arrange your PhD funding. Many students find that funding can cover much, or all, of the cost of their PhD studies in the USA, which ranges between $28,000 and $40,000. Deadlines for funding applications can be as early as December before starting your studies in the Autumn/Fall. 

There are two types of PhD funding: fully funded, which pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses, or partially funded, which pays for the student's tuition only partially or fully.

Can a PhD be fully funded?

Yes, many top universities in the USA offer fully funded PhD programs for eligible students. This funding pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation and living expenses. Partially funded PhDs only cover the student's tuition in part or in full.

Some PhD students will receive a stipend from their institution with an assistantship position, but this varies between institutions and between departments within institutions. Other students can find funding from both their own and the American government, and there are plenty of American government schemes like The Fulbright Program that offer funds.

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How long does it take to study a PhD in the USA?

For part-time students in the USA, a PhD can take eight to ten years, but it usually takes five to six years for full-time students. PhDs can be completed in four to five years rather than five or six for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject.

Top 10 ranked American universities

Based on 2024 Times Higher Education's World University Rankings data, the following table shows which US universities rank the highest.

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6 Reasons You Should Study in the U.S.

Despite a temporary lapse due to the pandemic, studying in the United States remains a popular option for international students. During the 2022-2023 school year, 5.5% of college students studying in the U.S. were from a foreign country—an increase from 4.7% the previous year. There are countless reasons why studying in the U.S. is a great idea. Here’s an overview of the top reasons to earn your graduate degree in the U.S. and how to begin your journey.

Top 6 reasons students should study in the U.S.

1. more degree flexibility.

Unlike higher education institutions in many foreign countries, U.S. colleges are generally flexible when it comes to changing your area of study. This flexibility can refer to several scenarios, including:

• Switching a major midway through the program
• Returning to school to study a new subject to pivot a career path
• Continuing studies from abroad in a new focus

“There are so many ways to change the direction of your degree that can be flexible depending on the person’s background and experience,” says Tomo Yamamoto, director of international enrollment marketing at Northeastern University. “That’s something really good about the United States.” This can be a significant draw for international students to students in the U.S., especially considering the education structure in other countries.

For example, many educational systems in foreign countries strongly encourage their students to pick a path and remain on it. On the other hand, the U.S. education system is built to allow each student to decide on their career path through trial and error—potentially allowing second chances to find the best fit.

Additionally, this flexibility is possible because U.S. universities offer a wider variety of degrees of study compared to institutions abroad. While this may cause “analysis paralysis” in some, it opens the world to new and improved career opportunities for others.

2. Improved career opportunities

Studying—and graduating—in the U.S. can pave the way to numerous career opportunities. Not only is the U.S. home to leading organizations in most industries, but many U.S. college programs are also built with future career opportunities in mind. For example, most college degrees include internship and co-op opportunities, where you can gain hands-on experience that adds impressive lines to your resumé. It also offers great opportunities for networking with professionals in your career field, which might otherwise be very challenging for international students.

As such, it’s important to find a university that’s willing to invest in your future success and offers the opportunities to do so. For example, Northeastern University is ranked #1 in the U.S. for co-ops and internship offerings. These offerings combine international students’ unique knowledge and experience from their home countries with hands-on experience at an American university, which produces professionals with the skills needed to be more appealing job applicants.

3. Increased fluency in English

Nearly 1.5 billion people globally speak English, and it’s considered the most widely accepted language in business across most cultures. Increasing your fluency in English can be incredibly valuable, especially when it comes to advancing your career internationally.

If English is not your native language, you should seriously consider enrolling in a U.S.-based university to fully immerse yourself in the language and improve your communication skills. Additionally, multilingualism can be a competitive advantage when you’re applying to jobs. Not only is this useful for communication with foreign stakeholders, but it also demonstrates an understanding of cross-cultural collaboration.

4. Opportunity to gain a global perspective

One of the key benefits of studying in the U.S. is cultural diversity. As an international student, you’ll have the opportunity to meet individuals from a wide spectrum of diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and interests. Exposure to such opinions and perspectives will support a well-rounded education and a vibrant and enriching life outside of the classroom.

Colleges in the U.S. also tend to value student life activities and organizations as much as academics. There, you’ll have several opportunities to try new activities and experiences with people you wouldn’t otherwise have had the chance to meet and get to know.

5. Excellent student support

U.S. universities are renowned for offering world-class support, especially for international students. Most U.S. schools have an Office of Global Services , or something similar, with a dedicated team to ensure international students are supported in their university life. Along with these services, most universities offer career counseling, mental health resources, financial aid, and alumni connections—all to support their students in as many ways as possible.

Pro tip: Many universities offer these services to prospective students as well. Just reach out to the admissions team and ask to be connected with support resources for international students. This is a great way to get connected to the right people who can help you with your applications, visa, and moving processes.

6. Internationally respected degrees

It’s hard to ignore the fact that many international students also attend schools in the U.S. because of their global rankings and educational reputations. This is largely because internationally respected degrees are seen as stepping stones to improved career opportunities. If this is your primary reason for studying in the U.S., weigh the pros and cons of a respected degree and available career prep opportunities as you decide which institution to invest your time and money in for the next few years.

How to choose a college in the U.S.

Once you’ve decided to study in the U.S., the most important step is conducting research to find the right school for you. Here are some things to look for in your U.S. college search.

Experiential learning

Experiential learning refers to a model of education that combines learning theory and ideas in the classroom with real-life practice and application. This form of learning allows students to gain invaluable experience, develop relevant industry skills, and immediately apply what they’ve learned. As an international student, experiential learning provides much-needed opportunities for work experience that may otherwise not be accessible.

Internship and co-op opportunities

Universities with strong internship and co-op opportunities tend to have outstanding ongoing relationships with many companies and employer partners. These industry connections can ultimately lead to more job opportunities for students post-graduation. Additionally, you can gain real work experience and network with leaders in your field of interest—all before you even graduate. As such, readily available internships and co-ops tend to signal that an institution is dedicated to your career success and can provide you with necessary professional support. Consider enrolling in an institution that is known for its internship program. According to U.S. News & World Report rankings, Northeastern is ranked #1 in co-op and internships in the U.S.

Quality of education

A reliable way to assess the quality of education among universities is by researching reputable rankings. For instance, Northeastern University is one of the top universities in the U.S. and is ranked:

• #1 in co-ops and internships.
• #11 in international business.
• #8 in most innovative schools.

Such titles indicate a dedication to not only quality education, but also the success of the school’s graduates, reputation, and ongoing partnerships with external organizations.

Faculty credentials

Another indication of quality education is faculty credentials. Yamamoto recommends that students look at the biography (or CV) and experience of each faculty member at your college of interest, especially in the department you’re considering. Remember, these are the people you’ll be learning directly from for the next several years.

Since Northeastern is known for its experiential learning model, its faculty is chosen accordingly. “We take faculty from the actual field to avoid professors who are just ‘book smart,’” Yamamoto says. “We believe in hands-on experience.”

Studying in the U.S. with Northeastern University

Studying in the U.S. offers an abundance of benefits, but it’s important to ensure that you’re selecting the right college for your academic and future goals in order to take full advantage of these opportunities. If you’re considering attending Northeastern University for your degree, contact our Office of Global Services to learn more about the application process, available programs, and resources that can help you along your decision making process.

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in April 2023. It has since been updated for relevance and accuracy. 

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Studying PhD in the USA 2024- 2025: Your Complete Guide

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Thinking about PhD? Think America!

PhD in the USA comes not only with a substantial recognition of your expertise but also impacts your overall growth in person. Learning shoulder to shoulder with the best minds that walked on this planet is a privilege. Starting from engineering, computer science, applied sciences, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and medicine to management, you may earn your PhD in the USA in the program of your choice. There are many fully funded PhD programs in America for international students in 2023 that you may opt for, too. Overwhelmed? Don’t worry; reading this blog is the first step which may guide you to your dreams of studying PhD programs in the U.S.A. Let’s keep scrolling!

Why Study PhD in the USA?

The top reasons to study in the USA include unparalleled academic excellence, American prestige , choices of flexible college programs alongside the best Universities like Stanford and Harvard and a diverse range of courses offered for PhD in the USA.

1. Course Length of PhD in the USA

Students prefer to earn their degree in the USA for the flexibility of the PhD programs in the USA for international students in 2023. The duration of your PhD in the country may vary from program to program. The maximum no. of years a part-time doctoral student spends is ten years. In other cases, full-time enrollment in PhD programs in the United States of America demands a minimum of 4 years. There are many online PhD programs in the country you may go for. Adding more to the best things about studying in the USA, you will also have the option of one-year PhD programs in the USA.

2. Top-Notch Universities

If the USA were to be a person, it would have definitely boasted about being the top destination country with its cities encompassing every aspect of a student’s dream. The hunt for knowledge seems never ending in the top institutes for PhD in the USA. The USA is home to distinguished universities like Harvard and Stanford. Studying Doctor of Philosophy in the USA means you will never have to look back. 

And, just in case you are very prepared and have the merits for pursuing a PhD in the U.S.A. for international students, the chances are high that you might get an acceptance letter from the oldest universities in the world. The fully funded PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023 add to the glee of every applicant. Most public and private universities conduct intakes year-long. Also, the intakes for 2023-2024 in the USA are ongoing. You may go ahead and plan accordingly and not miss the opportunity of studying at world-class universities and the best faculty. 

3. Diversity in the College Campuses 

The USA is the pioneer in neo-cultural globalisation or, let us rather say, the initiator of cultural diversity. The USA is home to approximately 9,50,000 international students, making up 5.5% of the international diaspora in the US. The whooping number of students choosing the USA as their destination for higher studies is a testimony to the diversity of the beautiful campuses host. 

4. Availability of Scholarships for PhD in the USA

The education system of the USA is very well devised to serve the needs of every student enrolling for PhD degree in the USA. There are many scholarships available for PhD students in the American universities. The scholarships allow you to pursue a fully funded PhD in the USA for international students 2023. There are entities such as the Government of the USA, universities and various private organisations that extend scholarships to students with merits and credible need of funds to pursue their PhD programs in the USA. We will be discussing it further in some moments. 

5. Availability of Jobs after PhD in the USA

American universities typically have vibrant campus communities with a wide range of extracurricular activities, clubs and organisations. As a student, you will have the opportunity to engage in various social, cultural and recreational activities alongside your academic studies.

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Best Universities for PhD Programs in the USA

1. harvard university.

Tuition Fees: $78,000 ‍Acceptance rate: 4% QS Ranking: 4th

US Ranking: 2nd

Top Courses: Arts & Humanities, Business & Management, Engineering & Technology, Life Sciences & Medicine, Social Sciences & Management

Intake Seasons: Fall/Spring

Famous Alumni: Bill Gates

Harvard University stands as one of the best universities in the USA and the entire world. The university enrols close to 22,947 students annually, making it one of the toughest universities to get into as well. The university hosts a range of PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023, including chemical biology, engineering, immunology and neuroscience, among other top PhD programs in the U.S.A. The campus is also home to the largest library system in the world. 

2. Stanford University

Average Fees: $80,000 ‍Acceptance rate: 16% QS Ranking: 5th

US Ranking: 3rd

Eligibility: GPA: 4, SAT: 1465, ACT: 31.5, IELTS: 6.5, TOEFL: 90, GMAT: 690, GRE: 162

Intake Seasons: Fall

Famous Alumni: Elon Musk

Located in the silicon valley, the university is a pioneering institution brimming with knowledge. As a campus that is spread across more than 8,000 acres and home to 16,000+ students flocking in from various parts of the world each year, it is one of the best choices for PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023.

3. University of Chicago

Average Fees: $78,000 ‍Acceptance rate: 6.5% QS Ranking: 11th

US Ranking: 12th

Intake Seasons: All Seasons

Famous Alumni: Susan Sontag

The University of Chicago introduces you to a world that's transformational, effective and always on the go. The campus is home to more than 17,000 students and boasts of one-of-its-kind diversity. A wide number of PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023 makes it one of the top choices for students in the world. 

Top 3 PhD Scholarships in the USA

There may be situations where you wish to pursue PhD in the USA but are unable to take your leap of faith due to financial constraints. You may enroll in fully funded PhD programs in the U.S.A for international students 2023 with the help of the scholarships provided for PhD in the U.S.A. We have listed below the best scholarships for PhD in the United States of America. 

1. Fulbright Foreign Student Program

Amount: $35,000

Provider: Binational Fullbright Commission/US Embassies

Deadline: 17th May, 2023

Expenses Covered: Tuition and fees, Round-trip travel, Living expenses and others

The scholarship offered by the organisation for PhD in the U.S.A. comes by as a ray of hope in your tough times. The scholarships help you move further towards a bright future backed by the PhD programs in the U.S.A. from top educational institutions. 

2. AAUW International Fellowships

Amount: $20,000

Provider: American Association of University Women 

Expenses Covered: Full tuition and Fees

Deadline: 1st December, 2023

The scholarship is one of the oldest, largest and most competitive scholarships for PhD in the U.S.A. The scholarship or fellowship is offered to women from across the world. The scholarship aims at boosting the contribution of women in the field of research and development. And transforming the world. 

3. Campbell Fellowships for Transformative Research

Amount: $54,000

Provider: School of Advanced Research

Expenses Covered: Stipend, Tuition fees waiver, Registration costs

Deadline: November, 2023

The scholarship is among the best short-term scholarships for PhD in the USA for women scholars. The duration of the Campbell fellowship lies between 6 months to 9 months. The scholarship is awarded to female scholars who are working in global research for women in developing nations. 

Application Requirements for PhD in the USA

Pursuing a PhD on American soil sounds like a dream come true. However, the process of application is extensive and requires due diligence and the best research before the selection of the scholarships and the colleges or the courses. We have tried to help you out below with some of the many requirements for applying for scholarships for PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023. Scroll for the list below:

1. Applying 

The first step is completing the application form before the deadline. You may check out the websites of the scholarships and universities and keep track of deadlines.

There are two types of scholarships. One is an easy scholarship which might not require an essay, and there are scholarships for PhD in the U.S.A. demanding essays. Thus, depending on the requirement, prepare an essay describing the needs of the scholarship for you.

3. Credible References

You must collect credible sources of references while applying for the scholarships. The reference must align with the PhD programs in the USA for international students 2023 you are applying for.

4. Competitive Exam Scores

Receiving a scholarship for PhD in the United States of America comes with criteria of scores in competitive exams like IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, SAT, and ACT, among many others. Take your tests well to qualify for the applications of scholarships to transform your PhD into fully funded PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023.  

Top 3 Jobs Options After PhD in the USA

1. professor/ lecturer.

After completing your PhD in the U.S.A., you become eligible for the position of lecturer or professor in the top universities in the world. 

2. Scientific Assessor

The job of a scientific assessor is also available post you earn your degree in any of the PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023.

3. Research & development

A PhD in the U.S.A. makes you eligible to apply for jobs in the research and development field. If your field of study is research-oriented, you may have job opportunities in some of the best research institutes in the world nestled in the USA. 

Hope you are ready to resume or take forward the academic journey you have been aiming for. The blog was just an initiative for you to understand the overall landscape of PhD in the U.S.A. You may get in touch with us via the comment section below or DM us on our Instagram channel for additional info you might need. 

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Study PHD in USA | Eligibility, Application Process (2022 Guide)

Accessibility

  PhD student in USA does not require  to focus immediately on dissertation proposal but will  have the time to first develop a more detailed understanding of your subject as the basis for your own research. That is why PHD in USA are longer as compared to UK.

World-leading universities and research

Rankings aren’t everything, but the upper reaches of global league tables continue to be dominated by US institutions. As there is a substantial investment in research output and expertise.

International community

  Whatever and wherever you study you’ll be welcomed as part of a diverse academic community .

Innovation :

America was the second country (after Germany) to adopt the modern PhD degree and its own structured approach to doctoral training is now influencing PhD study in the UK and Europe.

Breadth of opportunity :

With 50 states, six time zones and thousands of higher education providers you will find a huge opportunity after your PHD

NOTE : The fact that matters is, one needs to look for the quality and the number of research paper’s that are being published in the top journals in the industry country wise. 

In most cases the US is the best place to do your PHD. But do your research and find which country produces the best research work and go there for better learning and growing experience.

1.2) 5 Reasons Why one should pursue a PHD in the USA rather than a Master's/ Bachelors?

PHD is free/Cheap:

When it comes to Bachelors and Master’s, there are quite some options for us to get funding from or get scholarships. But the problem is that not a lot of students get full scholarships and they would be forced to pay the remaining tuition fees and alot of other costs that comes along while living in the USA.

We are all aware that education in the US is more on the expensive side and a lot of students find a way to pull it off with as many part time jobs as possible. But this affects their schedule and routine and drains their mental energy and consumes alot of their study time

Whereas PHD in the USA is a different story. The programs are fully funded and you even get paid to study there and there is no need to pay the tuition fee.

Fee waivers, assistantships and stipends are guaranteed in a PHD program and the stipends are quite high for PHD students in the US when compared to any other country. So for doing PHD, US can be considered the best place!

PHD saves us from the worst possible outcome:

When it comes to pursuing a degree abroad, what is the worst possible outcome that could come out of it?

We finish the degree there and yet we get shipped back to our home country with a bunch of huge educational loans and we have to find a job here with a currency that much lower in value and work hard to pay back all the educational loans

Whereas a PHD student wouldn’t have to be too scared about this fact since their educational expenses are usually taken care of via stipends and assistantships and other funding sources. And even if one doesn’t secure a job there, they could always get well paying great jobs back in India or any developing country which has so many universities.

Networking:

“ You are the average of 5 people that you hang around with the most”

Imagine getting enrolled into a good university in the US for PHD. What would be the quality of people there? 

While doing your bachelor’s degree, one would be surrounded by all kinds of people from all around the world with different lifestyles and mindsets and there you could find alot of people who tend to fool around and be less focused or live by ideologies that you might totally disagree with. 

Whereas when it comes to master’s degree, the quality of the crowd increases tremendously and with PHD, only the most motivated, interested and focused people get here. So you could learn and grow as a community while doing your PHD. Another important fact is, everyone doing a PHD is there by their own choice which makes them a group of highly interested and talented people with whom you would be spending most of your time with.

Friendships with Mentors:

“ PHD students are like 10 year projects”

• University Mentors

In research based universities, most of the professors tend to spend a huge amount of time with the PHD students than the ones in bachelors and master’s degree programs. Bachelors students are more focused on learning the basic concepts and master’s students are usually busy with course work and won’t stay for too long in the campus.

So, one of the biggest advantages of being a PHD student in the US is that you get to spend 4-6 years researching and further continue the work for years to come and hence the mentors and the professors would be more open to building a good relationship with you and that would make way for so much of learning and growth.

Come out of it matured and better:

One of the things that a PHD student would experience is this : They start earning money a lot later than the general population. Some would even take over 30 years to get their first paycheck and when you spend your 20s learning and researching and focusing while managing the possible financial hardships that come your way, makes you financially mature.

Pros and Cons of Studying in USA

Pros of studying in the usa .

• Education in the USA is something that many of us look out for. The quality of education in the USA is recognized worldwide as the best. They give practical learning experiences. International student enrollment for higher education is always higher in this country.
• The Association to Advance Collegiate School of business recognition is given to the best business schools in the world. Globally 531 business schools were given AACSB, and 400 schools belong to the USA.
• The USA is the home to some of the best universities globally, the top-ranked universities.
• There is a wide variety of subjects to choose from, such as marine education, nursing, ecology, etc.
• The Universities in the USA are recognized globally for their world-class education and good facilities.
• There is exposure to multiple cultures in the USA. There are also student exchange programs to diversify the learning objectives.
• They provide an all-rounder education by enabling the students to participate in sports and other extracurricular activities.
• The job opportunities are ample when you get a degree from one of the Universities in the USA. These degrees are recognized worldwide, and you can be assured of getting good employment opportunities.
• You can specialize in subjects and study according to your interests.
• The labs and libraries in the USA are excellent, and students have a significant amount of exposure to writers from different backgrounds.
• Some scholarships are designed for students. These scholarships vary from University to University and according to the type of degree you choose. Grabbing these scholarships will make it easier to manage your financial expenses

Cons of studying in the USA

• To be a student in the USA, one of the primary requirements is to write a TOEFL exam. This ensures that you have a good command of the English language.
• For other engineering and business studies, you will be required to write GRE, TOEFL, GMAT, SAT, etc. To be a doctor, you will be required to write a different set of entrance examinations.
• The cost of education and accommodation in the USA is higher when compared to your home country. Due to this, you may have to get a student loan.
• It is not that you will get a job if you study in any university in the USA. More of your knowledge and skills matter the most. But studying in the prestigious universities in the USA will be a feather on your cap!
• The standard of education will be initially hard to manage as you need to get used to the different curricula.
• The climatic conditions in the USA are very different and hence you should be able to adjust to them.
• The living expenses can also be higher. To manage this, you need to take up a part-time job.
• The testing in these universities can be rigorous and challenging, especially if you are a student of the most prestigious universities in the USA.

1.3) Is PHD the right choice for you?

Some students might be wondering if pursuing a PHD is a right thing for them.

It depends on the career you are in and if you are interested in research. For instance if you have a master’s in biology or in any of the languages or history, the jobs available for you would be scarce. So doing a PHD in such instances can open up a whole new alot of opportunities.

Now when it comes to research it can be categorized into two things : Discovering phenomenons in nature and inventing new stuff.

If research, discovery and inventions are something you desire, then PHD is the right choice for you.

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Top ph.d. programs in the usa :, ph.d. in management.

To become a scholar in business and management, you can do a Ph.D. in this field. This is a globally sought-after course. Doing a Ph.D. creates an avenue for several research work in this field 

• The University of Arizona
• Walden University
• Auburn University
• Campbellsville University

Ph.D. in psychology

To conduct research in psychology, you can do a Ph.D. in this field. To complete this course may take three years or even more than that. The eligibility for this course is the completion of a master’s in psychology.

Stanford University

Yale university, university of california.

• University of Arizona

Ph.D. in Computer science

Completing a Ph.D. in this field can take up to three years or more, but it would be beneficial in your career when you’re interested in research in this field. You’ll also be a master in your particular area of research.

Harvard University

• Massachusetts University of Technology
• Carnegie Mellon University 

Ph.D. in Marketing

Marketing is a broad field, and currently, it is the trending area of study as most of us use smartphones, and marketing here is unbeatable.

• University of Pennsylvania
• University of Michigan 

Ph.D. in Biotechnology

This is a doctorate course in the field of Biotechnology. You get to study Scientific communication, trends in Biotechnology, and so much more. This takes three to five years to complete.

Maschasuettes institute of technology

John hopkins university, ph.d. in microbiology.

Doing a doctorate in this course means you get to research microbiology. You get to research microorganisms and other things. 

This course can take around four to six years to complete.

Ph.D. in Physics

Ph.D. in Physics will get you a lot of good job opportunities. You will deal with theory, research, and experiment in this field. This will be a three-year doctorate course.

Princeton University

• University of Chicago

Ph.D. in Public Health

If you want to be an administrative head and want to have extensive knowledge in the field of medicine, you can do this doctorate course.

• Ohio State University

Ph.D. in Pharmacology

This course deals with medical drugs and their usage. You can work in clinics, hospitals, and medical centers.

• University of Washington

Ph.D. in Design

This is a creative course and can be pretty challenging. This is a practical degree program, and you have a wide range of streams to diverge in, such as animation, design, and much more.

• University of Buffalo
• Cornell University
• Kansas State University

PHD FAQ’s: Eligibility and More

2.1) intake seasons for phd programs, two teaching semester’s:.

The academic year in the USA consists of two teaching semesters: 

• August-December 
•  January-May.  

These will be when your classes and assessments take place. 

Most graduate programmes admit students in the autumn (or ‘fall’) semester because of the following reasons:

•  The scholarships and financial aids are aimed at this semester.
• There are not many financial aid opportunities as well as job opportunities available for the Spring semester

2.2) Duration of the PHD Program

The length of a PhD program in the USA is usually 4-6 years (full time ). 

Students spend 2 years on the coursework stage of their programme and 2-4 years working on their dissertation.

The minimum and the maximum durations would vary depending on the university and the field of study but traditionally a PHD program is for 5 years and there will be a year limit within which one should potentially finish their research to get their PHD.

There are students who find a way to get their PHD in 3 years as well. So expect anywhere between 4-6 years to get your PHD

Coursework : 

• Core classes (Essential )
• Elective classes (Optional )

Dissertation : 

  It’s the research proposal submitted as part of a PhD application.

2.3) AGE A FACTOR FOR PHD?

Is there any age limit for pursuing PHD or is it a good choice to start doing PHD after the age of 30? Would the age be a factor in getting jobs after?

Age is not any issue and there are people who start their PHDs even after the age of 40. So there are no age limits and in the United States they value the background and the profile and will not discriminate based on their age. So go for it if you really want to.

2.4) PHD AFTER BTECH?

Can we do a PHD right after bachelors or B.Tech Degree?

If one has decent research experience in Bachelors level itself and if it’s good quality research and if you have published papers and have some achievements to show, then yes, your chances of getting admissions into PHD would increase.

But it is generally recommended that we spend a little more time exploring the topic of interest in our master’s before jumping into a PHD program. Doing a master’s also strengthens your knowledge on the field which would be needed to be able to successfully complete your PHD.

But yes, it is totally possible to do your PHD right after bachelors. Even if the background of your profile doesn’t match with the PHD course you want to pursue, you can still get admissions if you can impress the professor you want to work with and these scenarios have happened in the past.

2.5) INTERNSHIPS DURING PHD:

Internships during PHD, Recommended or not?

The answer to this question would depend on the field you are in. 

Here’s the logic you need to look for. PHD is a degree where you are trying to become a researcher. Internships are jobs where you “work for the company and find ways to make them money”. Sometimes these two do not add up.

For instance, if you are in the Computer and software field, it’s completely alright to work in google or facebook or in some booming startups because it would help you become better in the particular field which would help with the research.

In most fields it is generally not recommended to do internships while being a PHD student since it would take your focus away from research.

What are the requirements to do a PhD in the USA?

3.1) phd in usa - requirements:.

Universities and graduate schools will set their own admissions procedures, but for most of the universities have following requirements :

• Academic transcripts  
• Research Statement
• Writing Samples
• Test Scores: General GRE And GRE Subject.

PS :   Some PhD subjects may use other graduate entry tests in place of (or in addition to) the GRE. The most common tests are:

GMAT – for DBA degrees and other programmes in Business and Management

LSAT – for JD programmes

MCAT – for MD programmes

DAT – for dental programmes

  You won’t necessarily need a Masters to apply for a PhD in the USA.  

This is because American graduate programmes effectively combine Masters and PhD study –some students actually receive a Masters at the end of their coursework stage.

If you do already have a Masters you may be able to receive credit for it and spend less time on the coursework stage of your program. This decision is made by your graduate school , who will decide how relevant your existing degree is.

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Started your gre prep, ready to see where you stand in the gre, 3.2) how do i apply for a phd and what will be the application fee.

Application Process :

 The Application process for the USA is easy and these are the following stages for same :

Step 1 : Be accepted for a PhD at an SEVP-approved institution

Step 2 : Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee of $200 

Step 3 : Begin your application online

Step 4 : Schedule a visa interview 

Step 5 : Receive your visa 

Application and Visa Fee details :

• Typical application fees for PhD study in the USA are between $50 and $100.

You will also need to budget for the cost of any graduate entry tests and for your visa.

• In most cases you will need to pay fees of at least $360 during your visa application. This is made up of a $200 SEVIS fee and a $160 application fee. Some students may also need to pay an issuance fee.)

3.3) How to shortlist Universities for your PHD in the USA?

Which universities should one apply to for the best learning experience for the particular field and have the most chances of getting admissions into for a particular profile and work experience and research experience?

While it is hard to list out the top universities for every field out there, here’s a procedure one can follow to make sure they are in the right place:

• Select the field : Decide on which field you want to get PHD in
• List of universities : Make a list of universities in the US that is offering the particular PHD course.
• Get your CV Ready : It is very important to create a professional and detailed CV with your Work and research experience 
• Now compare your profile with theirs and get a good idea of what kind of profile one would need to be a PHD student in that particular university and the level of expertise present there

Additional Information

Phd types :.

Most universities in the USA simply award the standard PhD (or Ph.D.) as an academic doctorate. However they some different categories are DBA (Doctor of Business Administration), EdD (Doctor of Education) JD (Doctor of Laws) and MD (Doctor of Medicine).

Fees and funding :

Public institutions charge an average of $12,737 per year. Private institutions charge an average of $43,300 per year. 

PS .Figures are based on data published by the US National Center for Education Statistics.

Common types of assistantship include :

• Graduate teaching assistantships
• Research assistantships 
• Administrative assistantships 
• Fellowships

Top Universities for pursuing PHD in USA

This University was founded in 1636 and was named Harvard College. This is a highly prestigious and the oldest University in the United States. This University is located in Cambridge, Maschasuettes, a private ivy league University. It is ranked as no.5 by the QS World university rankings.

Acceptance rate: 5%

Average fee: $75,000

List of the Ph.D. courses : Math, Physics, biotechnology, and so much more.

Website : https://gsas.harvard.edu/programs-study/degree-programs

• Is it hard to get into the Harvard Ph.D. program?

The acceptance rate for a Ph.D. student is much higher in this University when compared to other degrees. With Good grades, you can get into this University.

• How long does it take to complete a Ph.D. at Harvard?

A minimum of two years is required to complete a Ph.D. Although it sometimes takes up to six years.

This is a private university that is located in Cambridge, Maschasuettes. This University has been essential in research that deals with modern technology and sciences. It is one of the top universities globally and is ranked as no 1 by the QS world rankings.

Acceptance rate: 7%

Average fee: $75,462

List of the Ph.D. courses :  https://gradadmissions.mit.edu/programs/degrees/doctoral-degrees

• How long does it take to complete a Ph.D. in MIT?

It takes around five years to complete a Ph.D. at MIT.

• Is GRE required for Ph.D. in MIT?

Yes, the GRE general test is required for Ph.D. in MIT.

This is a private university that is highly prestigious and is ranked as no 3 by the QS World university rankings. This University is located in Stanford, California, and it is the largest University with a large enrollment of students.

Average fee: $78,218

List of the Ph.D. courses

https://gradadmissions.stanford.edu/applying/frequently-asked-questions

A Ph.D. in MIT takes around five to seven years to complete.

• What GPA do you need to get for a Ph.D. in MIT?

A GPA of 3.6 on a scale of 4 is required.

California Institute of Technology

This is a private university located in Pasadena, California. This University is known for its science and engineering courses and is ranked as the best academic institution in the USA. This University is ranked as no.9 in the world’s best universities.

https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-graduate-schools/california-institute-of-technology-110404

• How hard is it to get a Ph.D. here?

The acceptance rate here is only 6.4%; hence it can be pretty competitive.

• How long does it take to complete a Ph.D. here?

It takes around four to six years to complete a Ph.D. here.

This is one of the oldest private research universities in the USA. It was named after the philanthropist John Hopkins. This was one of the few universities to include both teaching and research. This University has produced more than 38 Nobel laureates.

Acceptance rate: 11%

Average fee: $67,667

https://www.jhu.edu/research/

• Does John Hopkins University require GRE for Ph.D.?

GRE scores are optional; however, you will require that to do a master’s degree.

• Does John Hopkins offer Ph.D. programs?

Yes, they offer Ph.D. programs.

This is a public land grant university that has over ten campuses. It is located in the state of California. This University is known for its best research activities and its numerous research centers. This University is more than a century old and was established in 1868.

Acceptance rate: 14%

Average fee: $52,000

https://graduate.universityofcalifornia.edu/

• Is it hard to get into the University of California?

Compared to the other universities, this University is not that hard to get into as they have reasonable acceptance rates.

• Does the University of California offer Ph.D. programs?
• Yes, they do offer Ph.D. programs.

This is a private ivy league research university in Princeton, New Jersey. This University was established in 1746, and it is the fourth oldest University in the USA. They also offer a lot of scholarships for international students.

Acceptance rate: 6%

Average fee: $68,044

List of the Ph.D. courses: 

https://gradschool.princeton.edu/degree-options/phd

• How long does it take to complete a Ph.D. at Princeton University?

 It takes around five years to complete a Ph.D. at Princeton University.

• Can I apply to two Ph.D. programs at Princeton?

No, you cannot apply to two Ph.D. programs at Princeton. You can do only one at a time.

This is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. It is an ivy league research university as well. It is one of the most prestigious and third oldest institutes in the USA. This University is ranked as the 17th best University globally by the QS world ranking.

Average fee: $45,700

https://www.yale.edu/academics/graduate-professional-study

It takes around four years to complete a Ph.D. here.

• Can you get a Ph.D. at Yale?

Yes, you can apply for Ph.D. programs at Yale.

Columbia University

This is a private ivy league research university in New York and is the oldest University in New York. This University was established in 1754. This University is ranked as the sixth-best university in the world.

https://gsas.columbia.edu/content/phd-programs

• How hard is it to study here?

It is highly competitive, and your GRE scores should be around 154 to 167.

Duke University

This is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. It was established in 1838 by methodists and Quakers. This University is ranked as the 23rd best global University.

Acceptance rate: 8%

Average fee: $40,000

https://gradschool.duke.edu/academics/programs-degrees

• Is Duke a top university?

Yes, it is a top university, ranked as the 9th best national University.

• How hard is it to get into Duke?

It is competitive here, and the acceptance rates are also lower.

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For the first two years one would be required to take courses and will have to maintain a GPA over 3 -3.3.

Now remember there are various types of PHD programs available and what you experience might be a bit different from what’s described here but one can get a rough picture of what they will be up against.

The courses that you take in the first two years will mould you to become a better researcher and many of these courses would have projects which could potentially turn into a journal publication.

Selecting Dissertation Advisors:

Within the first year or the first two years, the student would have to analyze the professors, their areas of interest and expertise and their character to better select their own dissertation advisors.

In most cases we might have to select and come up with our own projects and research ideas whereas in some cases your dissertation advisor might already be working on the topic of your interest and in such cases you could join the research and contribute

Comprehensive/Qualifier Exam:

After completing the required set of courses in the first two years, the phd students are then required to take a comprehensive exam or a qualifier exam. Now the way in which this exam is conducted varies a lot based on the field and the university that’s conducting it.

In some cases, the students who fail this comprehensive exam would have to quit the PHD program. We do get to attempt this exam more than once and the number of re-attempts would also depend on the university conducting it. So this is an important step.

This exam most probably won’t be like the written 3 hour exams that we are used to writing. This exam would test your ability to be a successful researcher and the students might be given tough time intervals to complete research based tasks and even oral tasks.

Anyways reach out to the students in the university you are planning to take to get accurate details about what you would be facing in this comprehensive/Qualifier exam

Committee of professors and Proposal Defense:

In a proposal defense, the students have to be ready with the complete dissertation plans stating the papers and the projects that one has planned to work on. What kind of data one needs to collect, the kinds of analysis that one needs to do.

We also need to select a committee of professors and one of the professors in the committee should be outside your own department or university and schedule a meeting where you propose to them your project details

After the proposal defence, the professors would have to analyse if the research project is worthy for a PHD degree and if it is realistic and achievable

Once your proposal defence is approved, you would be working full time on your dissertation and would be expected to complete the research project proposed.

In many universities the PHD students are required and expected to teach subjects to B.Tech and Master’s students for a few semesters.

NOTE : Even within the same industry, different universities would have very different PHD programs where some universities would completely focus on quantitative research and some would focus more on a case study approach. So to get a clear idea, reach out to the PHD students in the university you are hoping to get admissions into.

PHD Experience FAQs

How many papers should we publish in our dissertation and is there a minimum requirement of any sort.

The number of papers that one can publish completely depends on the area of study and research since in certain areas one can publish over 10 papers easily whereas in other areas publishing 2 or 3 would be a great achievement.

There are students who just publish one paper in their dissertation and there are other who publish over 10. So it depends on your field of study and your dissertation advisors expectations and your capabilities.

How much stipend can one expect during their PHD in USA?

The stipends could vary from $10,000 or lower to over $50,000 depending on the university, the city and the cost of living in that area, the university and the area of study. Again to know exactly what to expect, reach out to PHD students in the university that you want to get into.

What kind of research assistantships and teaching assistantships can we expect to get during PHD for funding?

Research and teaching assistantships are for masters programs and by default traditional PHD programs in the US are fully funded. 

The point to note here is that in many universities, the PHD student has to teach and if one doesn’t do so, their stipend would not be given. So the fact is you are already working and researching for a stipend which should be enough to live through your PHD days in the US.

LIFE AFTER PHD:

Employment opportunities after phd in usa.

Here’s what could potentially happen after you finish your PHD:

Note : This is a generic question and the answer’s vary vastly based on the area of study, area of specialization and the country you live in. Anyways here’s all the possibilities that one could face after a PHD.

POST DOC POSITION :

Post doc basically means that after getting the doctorate degree one would continue do their research potentially in a university or research setting

Basically once you go from being a PHD student to a PHD graduate, you would still get to continue the journey you started during your PHD days and having a post doc position would mean it would be fully research oriented.

Usually you could get the Post doc position in the same university that you got your PHD from. There are three types of people who use a research center in an university

• Professors 
• PHD students

RESEARCH ORIENTED WORK IN THE INDUSTRY IN THE SAME AREA:

This is the dream job for any PHD student who has a love for research and publishing papers. In this job you would be researching and innovating full time publishing papers and journals and will have the funds and the space to explore and work on deeper research for the company.

JOB IN A ACADEMIC RESEARCH SETTING IN THE SAME FIELD:

With an impressive profile and a recognizable PHD from the US, there is a good chance that one could land a job in the same field that they did their PHD in. This way the work they do is directly aligned with their training 

PROFESSOR JOB IN A TEACHING FOCUSED UNIVERSITY:

Becoming a professor who could also be a researcher is a hard position to get and so many PHD graduates do take professor jobs that primarily or entirely focuses on teaching

PROFESSOR JOB IN A RESEARCH UNIVERSITY:

Only 5% of PHD graduates become assistant professors in research based universities right after graduation.

The research expectations in these colleges are way higher than the smaller universities or community colleges that are focused on teaching. Here in these universities there will be less number of classes to teach so the professor could have enough time for research.

CONTRACT BASED TEACHING POSITIONS IN UNIVERSITIES:

These are positions where you would be called a visiting professor/asst.professor. These would mostly consist of teaching work and there won’t be too much expectations or needs for research.

JOB IN A NON-ACADEMIC RESEARCH SETTING IN A DIFFERENT FIELD:

It has been seen that people who have PHD’s in mathematics, statistics and so on get jobs as data scientist and similar roles where they partly use the skills they have learnt in PHD

OPPORTUNITY IN AN UNRELATED FIELD:

There are cases where people get PHD in a certain field and yet work in a completely unrelated field where there are more job opportunities

UNEMPLOYED:

It would not be true if anyone said that after PHD there is no chance of being unemployed. This does happen in some cases.

ENTREPRENEUR:

The last and yet the best option for anyone is entrepreneurship. PHD students in general are smart and work on innovation and research and invention and sometimes they start a company based on the research work they started during the PHD journey. 

For instance, the tech giant google itself is a company that was started by a PHD student who dropped out of a university to eventually become a billionaire.

So, the outcome that one could expect from a PHD in US could vary vastly from being unemployed to becoming a professor, researcher and an entrepreneur 

OTHER FAQs ON LIFE AFTER PHD IN USA

What is the difference between a phd career and a mba career.

The main difference is that PHD is a research based degree and MBA is a management degree. But oftentimes PHD students do take management roles in companies for their sound experience and knowledge about the subject involved.

What is the main difference between being a professor in a university and being a researcher in a lab?

Being a professor in a university means there will be alot of teaching responsibilities whereas a researcher wouldn’t have to teach. But professors do have this added advantage of having the freedom to pick the topic of interest and work on it

What should students do in their master’s to get better chances of getting into a PHD program and prepare for the transition as well?

The first thing the master’s student should do is to start making friends who are currently doing PHD and try and be a part of their research. This way one can understand if they are interested in the deep level of research that a PHD student would be doing.

Is it better to have an older dissertation professor or a younger one?

First things first, your whole PHD experience relies a lot on your dissertation professor and hence it is an important factor to consider. 

Now generally students would prefer an older dissertation professor since they would have more seniority in the particular field and more experience in publishing. But if there are younger professors who are more energetic, enthusiastic and with many interesting ideas, then go with them.

Just look at that professor’s passion for research and if his personality matches with yours because having a good relationship with your advisor is the most important factor because there are cases where students even quit their university because of the bad relationships they develop with their advisors.

So it is advised that we first take courses and check if you like your professor and if you think you could potentially get along well with them and if they publish quality work.

How to deal with leaving family and mental health during your PHD in USA?

One just cannot afford to be home sick if they have big ambitions and dreams. Right? Not just about studying abroad but just about anything in life has it’s good and bad sides. We cannot avoid the bad aspect of the things in our lives

So what’s the answer? Learn to deal with it. Adapt. Shift your focus towards the mission. Grow. 

Mental Health is becoming a huge issue in today’s world and the best way to deal with it is to be open and honest about everything in your life to yourself. Maintaining a journal, meditation and self help books do come in handy.

Is it okay to take our family with us during our PHD program and will the stipend be enough to get by?

In most cases the students are either already married or they get married during the course of the PHD. The stipend itself can be enough to run a family but it is recommended that you stay in an affordable neighborhood with your partner working as well so there will be less financial burden on you.

Getting admissions for MS and PHD. What are the differences in the admissions process?

When it comes to PHD, the student would have to explain why they are interested in research and where they wish to work on and for what reason and with which professor. In addition to that the aspiring student would have to sit for either multiple interviews with the professors from the particular university or a panel interview.

Whereas getting admissions for a master’s degree generally won’t require any interviews and would be as simple as stating why you wish to pursue a MS course offered by the university.

This is because master’s programs take 1-2 years whereas when it comes to PHD the professors would have to invest a lot of time in you (Around 10 years) and hence they would access what kind of person you are and if your interests and personalities match.

How do we approach professors? And is it necessary to approach professors even before getting admissions and how do we find the professors?

Any student can find the profiles of the faculty of a university on their website and they can examine their profiles for their current topics of interests and research. It is recommended that we approach professors even before admissions to look for guidance and form a bond with them if possible and the best way to approach is to reach them via email.

Written by Sai Subramaniam

Guided by Pavitra Srinivasan and the Galvanize In-house Experts

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One comment.

Quite informative. I will like to know of any University in the USA that can take me o PhD student I research intrest of Infrastructure and development. I have two masters in Project Development and Implementation 2011 and Economics 2022 ( Public Private Partnership) respectively.

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11 Reasons why to Study a PhD?

Studying a PhD is a tough decision for a student but is actually more rewarding. The advantages are more than drawbacks.

But still, you may have confusion about what to do, or what not to!

After the master’s surely a question bothers you, “should I have to go for PhD or not?” It’s pretty fine to have doubts because it takes 5 to 6 years to complete and also is expensive. 

Even if you enroll in it, at one point of your PhD tenure you will feel like your decision was wrong. It’s a painful and frustrating process but from my personal experiences, I can say studying for a PhD is the more profitable, helpful and life-changing decision of one’s life. 

The present content forces on the reason why doing a PhD is the best decision of your life. I will give you 10 reasons why to study PhD. 

Interesting article to read: Is PhD worth it in 2021?

11 reasons why to study PhD: 

It’s an honor: .

First of all, if you are in the PhD or willing to go for it, keep in mind that it’s an honor. Not all can get admission in it, and not even everyone completes it. You are doing it means you are special and knowledgeable than others. 

Universities give the degree as esteem or prestige, therefore it’s the biggest reason to study. People will see you with respect, after completing it, your opinion will matter for all because after all, you will be an expert, the philosopher in your subject. 

Call yourself doctor: 

Every parent wants their child to be a doctor or engineer (especially in India), if you miss the chance after the 12th, you will have another. Go for a PhD, complete all the milestones, defend your thesis and be a doctor. 

A PhD degree holder can legally use “Dr” above their name. The reason is they have mastered some skills which no one has. Isn’t it fascinating! However, if you are studying for a PhD only get the acknowledgment of a doctor, don’t have your time. PhD is a serious business and a tedious process. 

Develop problem-solving capabilities: 

Whatever the subjects are, the results or findings of a PhD must be useful to people, society or the world otherwise it’s a waste of time. Analyze your PhD goals whether they are useful to some extent or not! 

Doctoral studies are all about providing or giving new knowledge to the world. The finding or knowledge should solve some existing real-world problems, that’s what the PhD is. 

The entire tenure of PhD makes you a person having capabilities of solving problems, again it’s a unique characteristic, not many have. For instance, if you have developed some unique water conservation idea or device, it solves the problem. If you have manufactured some device to produce electricity, it solves the world’s problems. 

The coursework and syllabus of the PhD are designed in such a way that tailors someone’s problem-solving capabilities. 

Learning new things: 

Some people want to learn, every day, every time, money doesn’t matter for them. Let me tell you if you are in them, PhD is definitely for you. As I always say, studying a PhD is like swimming in the shoreless sea. 

Every day starts with new problems, new challenges and new goals. You have to read things to solve problems and ride your boat ahead, day by day. Maybe you are stuck, sometimes, but your skills to learn new things helps you to cope up with it.

You will definitely learn new things while studying a PhD. 

Out of the box analytical thinking 

The use of existing information or knowledge to accurately solve any problem or handle any situation is our analytic thinking. Now you know why analytical thinking is top of the chart for a PhD student. They have knowledge, power and sense to solve problems. 

Higher positions:

In any system, the higher positions are reserved for the doctors. Deans, heads of the departments, leaders and CEOs of reputed organizations are doctors only- the doctor of philosophy. 

 If a doctoral degree, you can get higher positions in education or academics, research, private or other sectors.  The reason why so, it simply clear- they have skills, potential, knowledge, out of the box analytic thinking and problem-solving capabilities. 

More career options: 

Now coming to the main point of the present topics, why studying PhD is beneficial? – the answer is more career options. 

 With the highest level of academic degree, the fellow can choose their career in academics and become a professor or lecturer, industrial leader, organization head, dean of the institute,  leader, scientist, researcher, writer, editor or anything they want. 

One elevates their earning and career options with the PhD. 

More earning: 

As you get higher positions in any system you can ask for a higher salary, if your expertise is so restricted, then you can even earn more than others. 

The average salary of PhD degree holders in education is ~$70,000; research is ~50,000 to 1,00,000$; IT sector is 1,20,000$ and healthcare is 95,000 to 1,00,00$ per year. 

If you wish to learn more on job positions and the expected salary of various PhD degree holders, you can read this article: PhD jobs and expected salary . 

Comfortable lifestyle: 

10 to 5 jobs, a good weekend, a month’s holiday after every semester is a dream for many but a reality for the doctor. PhD studies prepare candidates for academics as well as research and get jobs as professional, educational experts of the lecturer. 

The academic option as a career is more comfortable for anyone. By taking a job at a college, they can live life comfortably. 

The responsibilities of an academician are teaching students, guiding research students, doing college stuff and that’s it. 

Power to change the world: 

A PhD degree in your hand is like a loaded gun, you can use it to change the world with your excellent knowledge and research potentials. Everyone who had changed the world with their innovations were scientists. A PhD degree prepares you to be a good scientist. 

You can choose to be a scientist, accept challenges to find something new to change the world. With the knowledge and power of analytical thinking, the philosopher can revolutionize the world. 

Develop expertise: 

The core value of any PhD or doctoral studies is to develop the expertise of the PhD fellow. Your responsibilities in PhD are to work on a single topic using techniques, theory or methods. 

A fellow has to find something new and nourish your skills and expertise. One needs to work continuously using a single skill or technique every day for 5 years. 

PhD studies sharpen your present skills or expertise and take it to the next level. 

Related article: PhD student- What Skills and Qualities One Should Acquire?

Why study PhD? – some recommendations

After reading this positive intended piece of healthy content you should have to know more about why to study PhD. I have some recommendations cum tips for you if you make up your mind to go for a PhD. here they are: 

Don’t go in a hurry: again, think twice, I do not scare you but you have to invest time and money, if you do not have an interest in reading, solving problems, learning new things and get frustrated and demotivated easily, you should think over your decision. 

Don’t follow the benefits, go with your natural instinct. 

Reading and writing are a must: PhD is all about new things- new knowledge, new findings and new discoveries. You have to read more and more on your topic to even start the work. 

Before enrolling, tailor skills of daily reading and writing for at least 4 hours otherwise, you will be in big trouble. 

Take a chill pill: you will be soon on the shoreless ocean, don’t get frustrated or panic, just go with the flow, start from somewhere and follow your supervisor’s order. Things will get better soon. 

Think about finance: PhD is a huge project, you have to invest huge money. Prepare yourself how you will manage or cope up with the PhD finance problems for at least the next 5 years. 

Although you have some option to finance your PhD, read this article for that: what is a funded PhD? 

Keep a smile on your face: prepare your mind for 5 to 6 years, you have to face repeated problems with your PhD every day. There is no option to come back. Keep a smile on your face and prepare for everyday challenges. 

Why study PhD?- challenges to face

“PhD is not for all”- you may read this sentence in most of our articles, I will never give someone false hopes, the reason is, studying PhD is actually, indeed a hard job! It’s not for all. 

One must have dedication, sensiarity, knowledge and patience to do it. If you have all these skills, you may try. Here I am enlisting several challenges to face while study PhD. 

Time consuming process:  Study PhD takes more time up to 5 or 7 years or even more. So if you are fighting against lack of patience, trust me think twice. 

Expensive one: Generally PhD or doctoral degrees are costlier. The fees are too much and one needs to manage expenses for at least 4 to 5 years. But don’t worry there are plenty of funding options available. 

The expenses of doing a PhD ranging from 20,000$ to 40,000$ or more (only fees!). Besides students also have to manage other research expenses and accommodation themself. 

More failures: Doing a PhD is like swimming in the ocean without a shore. Failures are an everyday process. As I said, one should show patience to get results. As the main objective of doing research is to find new knowledge, it is obvious that you get failures. 

Don’t get frustrated with failures, try to figure out the reasons, possibly to overcome the problem. That’s what the PhD is, perhaps. 

Demotivation : there are two sides of PhD- passion, enthusiasm and confidence on the positive side whilst frustration, demotivation and depression at the negative side. 

You got demotivated by repeated failures, tons of work loads and pending duties. But it’s a process, everyone should follow. Don’t take it too serious, motivate yourself by reading and listening to motivational things. 

Tons of workloads: failure! The common thing in PhD and obvious as your target doesn’t achieve it elevates workload. Be prepared to work even after college hours or on weekends. 

Anyhow you have to complete your weekly or monthly workloads that’s the only formula to complete the doctorate in time. 

Studying PhD in different countries: 

Phd studies in the usa: .

USA- The United States of America is one of the most popular destinations for higher educational studies like PhD or doctoral. Highly qualified experts and professors, state of the art instrumentation and lab set ups, more facilities for students and more career options after the degree are the reason why everyone wants to go to the USA for doing the PhD. 

In addition to this, the universities across the USA are highly ranked and reputed one and the whole PhD study system is so smooth. 

A graduate or master’s degree holder can apply directly to different universities to get admission. Personal interview requires the research proposal showing the possible rough draft of the research. 

There are two ways to get into the PhD in the USA either directly through MPhil or through the entrance examination. International students also need to clear the english proficiency test too. 

Top universities to study PhD in USA: 

• Harvard university
• Stanford university 
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology 
• University of California, Berkeley 
• Columbia University 
• University of California, Los Angeles 
• Yale University 
• University of Pennsylvania 
• Princeton University 
• Cornell University 
• New York University 
• University of CHicago 
• Duke university 
• John Hopkins University 

If you want to learn more read this article: PhD in USA- Admission, Process, Universities, Salary and Jobs .

Study PhD in India: 

Getting a PhD is a tougher job but is more structured in India. Common entrance exams like NET, SLATE or GATE add additional toughness to the degree. 

MAster’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks can apply for the PhD, though every student needs to clear the entrance exam before enrolling. Coursework is also compulsory to go head in the degree. 

Top universities to study PhD in the India:  PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities .

• Indian Institute of science 
• Indian Institute of  Technology Bombay 
• Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 
• Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
• Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
• Delhi university 
• Allahabad university  

Study PhD in UK: 

The UK is another famous destination for higher studies. The PhD study system is a bit different than others which gives more weightage to research. Prospective students’ research background is taken into consideration for PhD. 

Besides, graduation, post-graduation, MPhil and course work is needed to get the ticket to PhD. 

Top universities to study PhD in the UK:  How much does a PhD Degree Cost in the USA, UK and India?

• University of Oxford
• University of Cambridge 
• University of London
• University of Edinburgh 
• University of Manchester 

Conclusion: 

I think these reasons are enough to convenience you to study PhD. If you are still in a dilemma, trust me the PhD isn’t for you. Make your mind, put negativity on hold and go for it. 

Select the topic you love, choose the technique you like the most and sharpen your knowledge and skills. If you are a newbie and want to learn more about PhD, you can read this article: What is PhD?- for beginners . 

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

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Top Reasons Why International Students Want to Study in the US

Find out why millions of international students choose to study in the US, the world’s most popular destination for studying abroad.

With more than one million international students, the United States is the world’s most popular destination for studying abroad. Here are the top reasons to study in the US, including why international students choose to study in the US, why you might choose the US for study, and how higher studies in the US can help achieve your goals.

Why Do Students Choose to Study in the US?

Every student has their own reason and motivation for choosing the US to pursue their degree, and many are linked to the benefits international students can experience while living and studying in the US. 

Approximately half of the best global universities are located in the USA, according to U.S. News & World Report . From undergraduate studies to PhD-level programs, universities in the US offer top-ranked academic opportunities across all disciplines. In the US, you can choose from more than 5,000 higher education institutions. Every university is unique and has something special to offer, from first-class academics to international-friendly studies programs. 

Another strong advantage to US universities is flexibility around selecting your major , as it gives you the opportunity to explore your interests before fully committing to an academic degree program. Whether you want to enroll in a specific major at the start of your studies or begin as an undeclared major , US universities give you the time and space to make your choice. 

Additionally, US universities and college programs offer general education courses that allow you to take a wide variety of courses and gain exposure to different specializations. Many university programs also enable students to explore multiple academic subjects, while still earning credits, through electives.

With its wide variety of cultures, university choices, degree options, lifestyles, and cities, the US offers unparalleled benefits for all types of students, no matter where you are from or which major you choose. 

Benefits of Studying in the US

A US university degree covers outstanding academics, of course, but also personal and professional growth, too. International students in the US benefit from:  

Real-world working experience — When you enroll at a US university or college, you may be able to work at one or more internships and connect with top employers. Many degree programs require an internship or co-op in order to graduate, which can build your network and provide future opportunities.

Career prospects — US universities and colleges regularly hold career fairs and often host career workshops with guest speakers from prominent organizations. These events connect you with industry experts who can be valuable contacts in your professional network.

Cutting-edge facilities — Many US universities and colleges have highly advanced research laboratories, manufacturing workshops, and more, which allow you to take part in groundbreaking research and create innovative new products.

Multicultural experiences — The US is home to people from all over the world, each with their own unique cultures and traditions. While studying in the US, you have the chance to live, work, and learn with diverse groups of people, giving you valuable teamwork experience that employers value in an increasingly globalized world .

Studying at a US university or college gives you the chance to pursue a world-class degree in a flexible learning environment that helps you work toward your goals.

Study at Some of the World’s Best Universities

Some of the highest-ranking universities in the world are located in the US, such as the University of California - Berkeley , ranked #4 among top global universities. The programs at US institutions equip you with the knowledge, skills, and experiences you need to excel in your dream career.  

Thanks to a broad liberal arts curriculum, as well as skills-based programs geared toward employment, you can find a school in the US that fits your learning style and objectives. You can also find specialized programs of study in the US, such as Oceanography & Coastal Science at Louisiana State University , or Sport and Athletic Administration at Gonzaga University . You may even be able to create your own interdisciplinary major , like pre-med and international relations, to work toward a career in international public health. Your possibilities for study are limited only by your imagination!

Additionally, professors at US universities use flexible teaching styles to help every type of learner succeed in the classroom. Many classes at US universities are considered active learning environments — like the MakerSpace at Cleveland State University — and are taught by professors with years of experience working in their respective fields. 

US institutions also give you the chance to learn from industry experts. Your professors will often be active researchers or innovators in the field they teach, giving you a valuable source of first-hand expertise. Connecting with your professors expands your professional network and can help you find a long-term job. These lifelong connections are a strong motivation for why international students choose to study in the US.

Rich Cultural Diversity

With so many different international students and residents, the US is one of the best destinations in the world to experience cultural diversity . This exposure to global cultures is one of the key reasons why international students choose to study in the US.

From the moment you arrive on campus, you will be surrounded by people from all walks of life, with unique traditions, cuisines, lifestyles, and fashion. You can try food from different cultures, learn a new language, or even share your culture with your friends.

International-friendly universities in the United States are committed to providing opportunities, outreach, and programs and services to all campus members. From the #youarewelcomehere campaign to departments focused on equality and inclusion, cultural diversity is a large part of life in the US.

Make Friends From Around the World

Many US cities hold annual cultural festivals celebrating international traditions, food, music, art, and more with the larger community. Join in the festivities or even volunteer to help as you connect with vibrant cultures and experience unique traditions. Cultural diversity is a great reason to choose the US for studies. 

If you are ever feeling homesick , you can join a student club ! There are many types of student-run organizations and societies focusing on cultural communities. Many of these societies form clubs for students from different countries, which can connect you with other students just like you. Making friends in college is a great way to overcome culture shock while also adjusting to American college life .

By working together with your peers in class, during assignments, or meeting new people on campus, you can create a network of friends with people from all over the world. 

Wide Variety of Subjects to Major In

No matter what you want to study or the career you want to pursue, you can find a US university or college that offers a program to gets you closer to your goals. 

With the liberal arts focus many institutions have, there are many types of different subjects to major in, and these can be more specific at each institution. You can find top-ranking programs for popular majors such as business , social sciences, and biology along with specialized majors such as video game development, artificial intelligence, petroleum engineering, and more. 

Vibrant Student Lifestyle

University clubs and societies allow you to explore different aspects of student life in the US. 

If you are interested in further improving your studies, you can join studying societies, where students who want to enhance their learning experiences join together to share experiences, knowledge, and advice on how to perform better in class. Depending on the club’s activities, you may even participate in competitions with clubs from other universities!

Students interested in athletics can join clubs centered around their preferred sport, training and working together with like-minded students. Your club may also play matches with other universities, and you could join your university’s sports team and represent them on a national level.

There are all types of different clubs to explore and each university has its own selection to choose from, including pop culture appreciation, film, art, writing, and many more. If you are not able to find a club that matches your interests, you can always create your own club with your fellow students.

Experience American Culture Firsthand

Having the freedom to try new experiences may be just one reason why you want to study in the US. As an international student on an American college campus, you can:

Join study groups — Study groups can not only build lifelong friends, but also help you improve in class.

Discover favorite activities, old and new — Discover all the sights and sounds of your new home by visiting local landmarks, restaurants, and more! Cheer for your university’s sports team with your friends, try out hobbies like hiking, rock climbing, or cooking, or participate in intramural sports competitions.

Spend time with friends — At an internationally friendly campus in the US, your new friends will come from countries around the world. With your new campus community, you’ll truly feel like a global citizen.

Enjoy Being Independent and Self Reliant

As an international student in the US, you typically will live away from your family. While this can be challenging when you first arrive, it is a valuable experience that helps you become independent and gives you the room to grow as a self-reliant individual. 

You are responsible for maintaining your own schedule and activities throughout the day, including attending classes, keeping track of your assignments and coursework, and meeting deadlines. You’ll learn personal responsibility and accountability, and how to manage your workloads to make sure you complete your work on time. 

Your independence also gives you the freedom to live the life you choose! It is up to you to decide how to spend your free time and what you like to do, and this helps you grow as a person.

Engaging Professors and Faculty

Professors at US universities use a wide range of teaching styles, depending on the professor, subject matter, and whether the course is graduate or undergraduate . 

Some professors prefer a more instructional approach focusing on lectures and in-class work. Other professors may take a more hands-on approach and teach you via examples, personal experiences, or class activities. 

Your professors are also ready to support you outside of the classroom, and you can speak to them during their office hours when you need to ask a question or want to learn more. Many professors also have teaching assistants (TAs) who you can also contact for support. TAs work closely with their professors and can often answer your question if your professor is busy. 

You may also find it helpful to form study groups with other students in your class. This helps you learn new approaches to your subjects, while offering your own experience and knowledge to help other students. It can also be a great opportunity to make new friends!

Inherit the Prestige of an American Degree

The US is still the best choice for international students and this is largely because of the prestige of having a US-certified university degree. Higher study programs in the US are known for their exceptional standard of quality in terms of learning experiences, intellectual rigor, and innovative practices. 

With a US degree, you can stand out to employers as your degree represents the knowledge and experiences you have gained while studying. Your degree helps you access rewarding careers in the US or anywhere in the world.

Participate in Groundbreaking Research

US universities and colleges often have highly advanced research facilities for faculty, staff, visiting experts, and students. Some also have specially built laboratories dedicated for student course work. As a research student or researcher, you will work together with university faculty and can even work with national research organizations. For example, many Cleveland State University students are able to intern at the NASA Glenn Research Center every year. 

Conducting research is a strong focus at many US universities, and some even grant special scholarships or admission offers if you plan to pursue a career in research after graduation. Funded research topics can include neuroscience, climate change , artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and much more.  

Exceptional Support System for International Students

International students can work on campus, get internships with businesses off campus, and hold research and training positions as graduate students. Internationally friendly studies programs — like Shorelight’s exclusive Career Accelerator — have career counselors experienced in helping study abroad students like you find your first internship and Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT) work experience positions. 

Additionally, many internationally friendly universities offer specialized courses to help international students like you adapt to college life and learn more about American culture. You will learn firsthand about American traditions, American cuisine , and maybe even get to take a field trip, attend sporting events, or visit historical sites. 

Counselors and support staff at the international student services office are experts at helping international students navigate university life. When you enroll at a Shorelight university, you get access to a suite of support services and additional programs. Our advisors help you understand the application process , handle visa questions , and find housing. After you’ve arrived on campus, they can guide you through orientation, class registration, and help you with tutoring services, culture shock, and other academic support . 

Launch a Successful Career After Graduating

With the skills and knowledge you gain from your program studying in the US, you will be ready to work toward your dream career anywhere in the world. The experience you have gained through your classes, internships, and diverse cultural connections give you a head start when applying for jobs and makes you stand out to employers. Additionally, the professional connections you have established through your program can allow you to access unique job opportunities in the US for your future career. 

Now that you know the top reasons to study in the US, it might be time to ask yourself: “Should I study in the US?” 

If you are ready to get started, speak to a Shorelight advisor! Your advisor provides international student services whether you are an incoming undergrad student or an experienced graduate student . They can help you find top universities , understand the application process , support you in choosing a major , and much more.

No matter your goals or ambition in life, pursuing your higher studies in the US allows you to work toward the career and life of your dreams. 

Speak with a Shorelight advisor today to start planning your next steps toward studying in the US >

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PhD Courses in USA

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A PhD is the highest degree awarded at global universities. The study is based on a substantial research project in an area of academic interest, typically up to 100,000 words in length, written as a thesis which must be defended in an oral examination at the end of the program. All PhD students are assigned a supervisor, and the duration of a PhD is typically three years full-time and six years part-time.

Very few research degrees feature taught modules, and as such a student is expected to take more responsibility for their work and schedule. Universities in the USA are known for their academic excellence and state-of-the-art research infrastructure, along with their support for enterprise partnerships.  

PhD Entry Requirements

US institutions are free to admit anyone to a PhD program, with admission generally conditional on the prospective student having completed an undergraduate degree with at least upper second-class honours, as well as a master's degree . English language ability proof is a must, and a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 is generally required. There is usually a first-year assessment to remain in the study, and the thesis is submitted at the end of the completed program.

Once you have decided on an area of research and have looked into how you will fund your study, there are a number of documents required when submitting your application. They include:

• Academic transcripts
• Academic references
• Personal statement
• Research proposal

- PhD Research Proposal

A research proposal is required by all students when applying to study for a PhD. The proposal should address the research you wish to undertake, how you will do it, and why it is important. A panel of experts must accept the proposal before your program can begin.

How much does a PhD cost in the USA?

Funding and researching a PhD can be expensive. A PhD can cost between $20,000 and $40,000 per year, but dedicated scholarships can help support your PhD. It is rare for a PhD student not to be supported by some form of bursary, grant or scholarship .

Study a PhD in the USA

If you are interested in studying for a research degree in the USA, arrange a free consultation with SI-USA today.

11 July 2024

03 january 2024, 05 october 2023, 5 october 2024, 7 october 2024, 8 october 2024, study in the usa blog, studying in usa, popular master's courses at the university of central florida.

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Study Ph.D. in the USA: Requirements and Application Process

The purpose of the article is to guide and inform anyone interested in pursuing a Ph.D. program in the USA. With its diverse academic programs , distinguished faculty, and state-of-the-art research facilities, the USA is a top destination for pursuing a Ph.D.

If you are a prospective doctoral student or someone interested in embarking on an academic journey, this article will offer you crucial information on effectively navigating your application, along with valuable tips and insights to improve your prospects.

Ph.D. Degree Admission Requirements

Several general requirements must be met by Ph.D. applicants in the USA. Here are some commonly required qualifications and documents.

Do keep in mind that qualification and document requirements may vary between institutions and programs. You are advised to refer to official university websites for detailed information.

1. Proof of Master’s Degree

A master’s degree in a relevant field is an essential requirement for most doctoral programs. It is an indication of the applicant’s academic background and stability to delve into advanced research.

2. Curriculum Vitae (CV)

A CV is a document that provides extensive insight into the applicant’s educational and employment background, allowing the admissions committee to evaluate the applicant’s potential and qualifications. It would include details like education, publications, research experience, awards, and other related information.

3. Academic Transcripts

Academic Transcripts serve as proof of the applicant’s academic performance and offer insight into their ability to pursue a doctoral education. Therefore, official transcripts from all formerly attended educational institutions must be provided.

4. Letters of Recommendation

Letters of recommendation provide crucial information regarding the applicant’s character and capabilities. These letters are typically written by individuals who can evaluate the applicant’s personal qualities, academic abilities, and research potential, like professors, teachers, and supervisors, among others.

5. Statement of Purpose

A statement of purpose allows the admissions committee to assess the applicant’s research interests, motivation, and suitability with the program. It is a written essay that allows the applicant to explain their reasons for pursuing a Ph.D., research and academic background, and career goals.

Language Proficiency Tests Needed for Doctoral Studies

English proficiency tests like the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) or TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) are typically required when applying for doctoral programs in the USA. The minimum overall required score for IELTS is generally 6.5 – 7.0, while the TOEFL requires a score of 80-100.

With English being the officially spoken language in the USA, institutions like Stanford University , MIT , and Harvard University , offer English-taught programs. However, it is possible to find programs conducted in other languages as well. For instance, Columbia University offers several Ph.D. programs that require proficiency in French for enrollment. Individuals interested in non-English programs should reach out to specific universities or departments or look up official university websites for accurate information on language requirements.

Ph.D. Degree Application Process

The application process for a Ph.D. program in the USA involves thorough preparation and planning. Typically, this includes following several admissions steps, which are briefly discussed below.

Step 1. Search and Decide a Doctoral Program

Start by conducting thorough research to determine institutions and Ph.D. programs that meet your research and academic interests. You may also consider additional factors like faculty expertise, research opportunities, funding options, and program reputation.

Step 2. Check Admission Requirements

Once you have decided and have trimmed down the list of universities and programs that interest you, look up and collect detailed information about their admissions requirements. These requirements would generally include academic transcripts, statement of purpose , standardized test scores , letters of recommendation , and additional materials like a portfolio or writing sample.

Step 3. Organize Application Materials

It is advised that you start preparing your application material well in advance. This would involve gathering academic transcripts from any institution you may have previously attended, securing recommendation letters from individuals who can attest to your academic potential and abilities, documenting a solid statement of purpose highlighting your goals and research interests, and putting together any additional materials required.

For instance, many institutions including the likes of Harvard University and Cornell University , offer several doctoral programs in various study areas. The application process of both institutions requires applicants to submit various documents alongside their application. This includes academic transcripts, standardized test scores, letters of recommendation, statements of purpose, and portfolios among others.

It is important to note that there may be specific admissions requirements like additional portfolio submissions, involved in some universities or programs.

Step 4. Prepare Standardized Tests

Standardized tests such as the GRE , GMAT , IELTS , or TOEFL are also typical requirements for doctoral programs. You are advised to take these tests well in advance to avoid any delays when submitting your application.

Step 5. Submit Online Application

You would be required to complete and submit the online application form for each Ph.D. program you are applying for. Ensure that the application and the necessary materials and documents are submitted by the deadline.

Step 6. Attend Interviews or Presentations

Interviews or presentations may be an essential aspect of your admissions process for most Ph.D. programs. If you are requested to attend an interview, ensure you are well prepared to showcase your skills, knowledge, and suitability with the program during the interaction.

Step 7. Await Admission Decision

Once your application is submitted, you must wait for the admissions decision. The time taken for reviewing applications and sending out admissions decisions will vary between programs and institutions. After you receive your offer, carefully consider the conditions and terms before declining or accepting.

FAQs: Ph.D. Application Process in the USA

Is it expensive to study ph.d. in the usa.

No, it is not expensive to study Ph.D. in the United States. Most Ph.D. programs are fully funded, especially for top universities and programs in STEM. For example, the graduate program page at Princeton states “Princeton fully funds every Ph.D. student, offering tailored support across all years of regular program enrollment.” This can be in the form of assistantships, fellowships, and financial aid, but in whatever form, all Ph.D. students are fully funded. There are numerous examples like this, such as UPenn, where the graduate page states “Penn offers full funding packages for most Ph.D. students, which include scholarships covering tuition and fees, stipends for four years or more, medical insurance, and fitness center memberships.” Same goes for UC Berkeley’s Ph.D in Chemistry, where it states, “Students admitted to our PhD graduate program receive a stipend for the duration of study in the form of teaching and/or research assistantships…”

So for most part, you have to be admitted, and you should get funding for Ph.D. programs. The funding varies by department, so you should see if the department of the university that you are interested in offers funding for Ph.D. students.

To conclude, pursuing a doctoral program in the USA will typically require careful preparation and planning. As applicants, by carefully comprehending the requirements and heeding the application process, you can enhance your chances of gaining admission and successfully pursuing your academic journey.

We hope that this article on the cheap universities in Colorado was helpful. To know more information on studying abroad, check out the  Available Programs for International Students .

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Application requirements for all doctoral programs (phd).

All of our doctoral programs are designed to develop outstanding educational researchers who have a deep understanding of the scientific, practical and policy issues they study. All require full-time study, and we promise five years of full-time financial support for every student we admit. Our doctoral programs are small, typically ranging from about 25 to 35 new students a year. The small size of our doctoral cohorts creates big educational advantages for students: the classes are almost always small, students receive individualized attention from their advisors, and they have many opportunities to develop close collegial relationships with fellow students.

It is extremely important to demonstrate in your statement of purpose that your interests converge closely with the current research of faculty who work in the program to which you are applying. Other doctoral applicants will certainly do this, and if you don't, you will forfeit an important competitive advantage to them. 

If you wish to contact faculty, please read our Which Degree Which Program article, by Professor Eamonn Callan, which outlines the appropriate process for contacting faculty with whom you share research interests. 

• Program website:  Degrees and Programs/PhD
• Length of Program:  5 years (average length)
• Tuition: fellowship/assistantship salary and tuition guaranteed for first five years of the program (autumn, winter and spring quarters) for all students, including international students. Funding includes two summers.

Application Requirements:

Application form.

Complete and submit Stanford's graduate online application .

Application Fee

The application fee is $125 , is non-refundable, and must be received by the application deadline.

Application Fee Waivers

Stanford offers three types of application fee waivers for which GSE applicants may apply and be considered:

• GRE Fee Reduction Certificate-Based Waiver
• Diversity Program Participation-Based Waiver
• School-Based Waiver

Please visit the Stanford Graduate Diversity website for instructions, deadlines, and the fee waiver application form.

Statement of Purpose

A Statement of Purpose is required. Your statement should be typed, single-spaced and should be between one to two pages . Describe succinctly your reasons for applying to the proposed program, your preparation for this field of study, and why our program is a good fit for you, your future career plans, and other aspects of your background as well as interests which may aid the admissions committee in evaluating your aptitude and motivation for graduate study. You may indicate potential faculty mentors as part of your study and research interests. Be sure to keep a copy for your records. What's a Good Statement of Purpose?

A resume or CV  is required of all applicants, depending on which document is most appropriate for your background. There is no page limit for resumes or CVs, though we typically see resumes of one page in length. Please upload your resume or CV in the online application.

Three (3) Letters of Recommendation

Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation . In the online application, you will be asked to identify your recommenders and their email addresses. Please notify your recommenders that they will receive an email prompt to submit their recommendation online. You can submit your request for letters of recommendation through the system without submitting the entire online application.  Stanford GSE only accepts online recommendations through the application system ; Stanford GSE cannot accept mailed, emailed or faxed recommendations.

Recommendations should be written by people who have supervised you in an academic, employment, or community service setting. We very strongly recommend that at least one of these letters be from a university professor familiar with your academic work. Your recommendations should directly address your suitability for admission to a graduate program at Stanford GSE.

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that all three letters of recommendation are submitted through the system by the application deadline , so please work closely with your recommenders to remind them of the deadline.

College and University Transcripts

Transcripts are required from every college and university you have attended for at least one academic year as a full-time student. When submitting your online application, transcripts should be uploaded to the application as a scanned copy or PDF ; this is sufficient for the application review process. Please refrain from sending a secured PDF/transcript with a digital signature as our system cannot upload these properly. The best way to ensure we receive an upload-able document is for you to print out the secured transcript, scan it, and upload the scanned copy (not to exceed 10MB) as a PDF. 

If you earned a degree at the institution from which you are submitting a transcript, please ensure that the degree conferral date and the degree conferred is clearly visible on the document. If you are currently enrolled in a degree program and will not have earned the respective degree by the time of submitting your GSE application, you should submit your most recent in-progress transcript from your institution.

Only if admitted will we contact you with instructions on sending two copies of your official transcripts to our office. We cannot accept mailed, emailed or faxed copies of your transcripts during the application process. Please note: the instructions for sending transcripts on the online application and on the general Stanford Graduate Admissions Office website differ from this Stanford GSE requirement.

Concerning course work completed in a study abroad program

If the coursework and grades are reflected on the transcript of your home institution, you do not need to submit original transcripts from the study abroad institution.

Concerning foreign institutions

If your institution provides a transcript in a language other than English, we require that you submit a translation of the transcript that is either provided by the institution or a certified translator. Translations must be literal and complete versions of the original records.

If your transcript does not include your degree conferral date and the degree conferred , please submit a scanned copy of your diploma, a conferral statement, or a conferral document in addition to your transcript . If you are currently enrolled in a degree program and will not have earned the respective degree by the time of submitting your GSE application, you should submit your most recent in-progress transcript from your institution.

Stanford University requires the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) from all applicants whose native language is not English. The GSE requires a minimum TOEFL score of 250 for the computer-based test, 600 for the paper-based test or 100 for the internet-based test in order to be considered for admission. The Test of Written English (TWE) portion of the TOEFL is not required. Applicants who have completed a four-year bachelor's degree or a two-year master's program (or its equivalent) in the U.S. or at an institution where English is the main language of instruction are not required to take the TOEFL. For more information on TOEFL requirements, please refer to the Required Exams  page on the main Stanford Graduate Admissions website. You may register for the TOEFL test directly at the ETS website .

TOEFL Dates and Deadlines

PhD applicants who are required to take the TOEFL should plan to take the internet-based TOEFL test and have official TOEFL scores sent electronically to Stanford at institution code 4704 (department code does not matter) no later than November 1 . This will give your official TOEFL scores time to be sent from ETS and be received by our system in time for the December 1 deadline. PhD applicants to Knight-Hennessy Scholars should plan to take the internet-based TOEFL test no later than October 16 so your scores can be received by our system in time for the November 16 KHS GSE deadline. Please note that the TOEFL may be taken no earlier than 18 months prior to the application deadline.

Does Stanford accept tests other than TOEFL?

No. We accept only TOEFL scores; we do not accept IELTS or other test scores.

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Insider's guide: PhD requirements in USA for international students

Pursuing a PhD in the United States can be a life-changing experience for international students looking to enhance their academic qualifications, advance their careers, and expand their horizons. However, before embarking on this journey, it's important to understand the requirements and expectations of the US doctoral education system.

In this article, we'll delve into the essential PhD requirements in the USA for international students, covering academic qualifications, English language proficiency, standardised tests, funding, and visa procedures.

Table of Contents

Academic qualifications, english language proficiency, standardised tests, visa procedures, frequently asked questions.

Academic qualifications are an important requirement for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. Students are typically required to hold a bachelor's or master's degree from a recognised university, with a strong academic record and relevant coursework.

The specific academic qualifications required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Some programs may require a bachelor's degree in a specific field, while others may accept students with a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some programs may also require a master's degree, while others may allow students to earn a master's degree as part of the PhD program.

In addition to the degree requirements, international students may be required to provide official transcripts and diplomas from all institutions attended, as well as a course-by-course evaluation of their academic credentials from a recognised credential evaluation service.

It is also important for international students to have relevant coursework and research experience in their field of study. PhD programs in the USA typically require students to conduct independent research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field. Therefore, having a strong academic background and relevant research experience can increase a student's chances of being admitted to a PhD program.

International students should carefully review the academic qualifications required for each program they are interested in and ensure that they meet the requirements. If their qualifications do not meet the requirements, they may need to take additional coursework or earn a higher degree before applying to PhD programs.

Also read: Ultimate guide PhD in the UK

English language proficiency is also one of the essential PhD requirements in USA for international students. The ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial to succeed in academic and professional settings in the US.

Most universities require international students to demonstrate their proficiency in English by taking an English language proficiency exam. The most commonly accepted exams are the TOEFL, IELTS.

The minimum scores required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Typically, a minimum score of 80 on the TOEFL or 6.5 on the IELTS is required, but some programs may require higher scores.

In addition to the TOEFL or IELTS, some universities may accept other English language proficiency exams, such as the PTE Academic or the Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) exam.

Also read: PhD Scholarship for Pakistani Students

Standardised tests are an important requirement for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. Standardised tests are used to assess an applicant's academic abilities and potential for success in a PhD program. The most commonly required standardised tests for PhD programs in the USA include the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT).

The GRE is a standardised test that assesses a student's verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. The test is typically required for admission to graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities.

The GMAT is a standardised test that assesses a student's analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning skills. The test is typically required for admission to graduate programs in business and management.

The minimum scores required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Typically, a minimum score in the 50th percentile or higher is required for the GRE, while a minimum score of 600 or higher is required for the GMAT.

The specific standardised tests required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Some programs may require the GRE or GMAT, while others may require a different test, such as the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) for programs in the health sciences.

Funding can be a critical consideration for international students pursuing a PhD in the USA. Pursuing a PhD in the USA can be quite expensive, with tuition and living expenses often exceeding $50,000 per year. While federal financial aid is not available to international students, there are a variety of funding options that may be available to help cover the cost of tuition, living expenses , and research-related expenses.

One common source of funding for PhD students is through teaching or research assistantships. These positions typically provide a stipend or salary in exchange for work done in support of the department or faculty member providing the funding. Assistantship opportunities can be competitive, but they can provide valuable experience and financial support for students throughout their program.

Scholarships and fellowships can also be a valuable source of funding for international students pursuing a PhD in the USA. These awards may be offered by the university, private foundations, or other organisations, and can cover some or all of the cost of tuition and living expenses.

International students may also be eligible for funding from their home country or through external sources such as grants or fellowships. It's important for students to research these opportunities and understand any restrictions or requirements that may apply.

Finally, some students may choose to fund their PhD program through personal savings or by taking out student loans. While these options can provide flexibility in terms of funding, it's important for students to carefully consider the long-term financial implications of taking on debt to fund their education.

Also read: PhD in USA without GRE

The visa application process is an important step for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. International students who are accepted into a PhD program in the USA will typically need to obtain an F-1 student visa.

To begin the visa application process, students will need to provide proof of acceptance into a program, typically in the form of an acceptance letter from the university. In addition, students will need to demonstrate proof of financial support to cover the cost of tuition and living expenses in the USA. This can be done by providing bank statements or other documentation showing that the student or their sponsor has sufficient funds to cover these costs.

Once the initial documentation has been submitted, students will need to complete the DS-160 form, pay the visa application fee, and schedule an appointment at a US embassy or consulate in their home country. During the appointment, students will need to provide biometric data (such as fingerprints) and participate in an interview with a consular officer. The interview is an important part of the visa application process and can be a deciding factor in whether the student is approved for the visa.

It's important for international students to begin the visa application process well in advance of the start of their PhD program, as it can take several weeks or even months to complete all of the necessary steps. Students should also consult with the international student office at their university for guidance and support throughout the process.

Also read: PhD in abroad with scholarships (for Indian students)

Pursuing a PhD in the USA as an international student can be a challenging and rewarding experience. While the requirements for admission can be rigorous, they are designed to ensure that students have the academic qualifications, language proficiency, and aptitude needed to succeed in a doctoral program. With careful planning and research, international students can find funding opportunities and navigate the visa application process to achieve their academic and professional goals.

What is the typical academic qualification required for international students to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

International students are typically required to hold a bachelor's or master's degree from a recognised university, with a strong academic record and relevant coursework.

Do international students need to take the GRE or GMAT to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

Yes, in many cases international students are required to take the GRE or GMAT as part of the application process for PhD programs in the USA. The specific requirements can vary depending on the university and program.

Are there any language proficiency tests required for international students to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

Yes, international students whose native language is not English may be required to take an English language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, as part of the application process for PhD programs in the USA.

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PhD in Population Health Sciences

Prepare for a high-impact career tackling public health problems from air pollution to obesity to global health equity to the social determinants of health.

The PhD in population health sciences is a multidisciplinary research degree that will prepare you for a career focused on challenges and solutions that affect the lives of millions around the globe. Collaborating with colleagues from diverse personal and professional backgrounds and conducting field and/or laboratory research projects of your own design, you will gain the deep expertise and powerful analytical and quantitative tools needed to tackle a wide range of complex, large-scale public health problems.

Focusing on one of five complementary fields of study at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and drawing on courses, resources, and faculty from the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, you will become well-versed in a wide variety of disciplines while gaining specialized knowledge in your chosen area of study.

As a population health sciences graduate, you will be prepared for a career in research, academics, or practice, tackling complex diseases and health problems that affect entire populations. Those interested in pursuing research may go on to work at a government agency or international organization, or in the private sector at a consulting, biotech, or pharmaceutical firm. Others may choose to pursue practice or on-the-ground interventions. Those interested in academics may become a faculty member in a college, university, medical school, research institute, or school of public health.

The PhD in population health sciences is a four-year program based at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in the world-renowned Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The degree will prepare you to apply diverse approaches to solving difficult public health research issues in your choice of one of five primary fields of study:

• Environmental health
• Epidemiology
• Social and behavioral sciences
• Global health and population

In your first semester, you and your faculty adviser will design a degree plan to guide you through the program’s interdisciplinary requirements and core courses, as well as those in your chosen field of study. After successfully completing the preliminary qualifying examination, usually at the end of your second year, you will finalize your general research topics and identify a dissertation adviser who will mentor you through the dissertation process and help you nominate a dissertation advisory committee.

All population health sciences students are trained in pedagogy and teaching and are required to work as a teaching fellow and/or research assistant to ensure they gain meaningful teaching and research experience before graduation. Students also attend a special weekly evening seminar that features prominent lecturers, grant-writing modules, feedback dinners, and training opportunities.

All students, including international students, who maintain satisfactory progress (B+ or above) receive a multiyear funding package, which includes tuition, fees , and a competitive stipend.

WHO SHOULD APPLY?

Anyone with a distinguished undergraduate record and a demonstrated enthusiasm for the rigorous pursuit of scientific public health knowledge is encouraged to apply. Although a previous graduate degree is not required, applicants should have successfully completed coursework in introductory statistics or quantitative methods. Preference will be given to applicants who have either some relevant work experience or graduate-level work in their desired primary field of study.

APPLICATION PROCESS

Like all PhD (doctor of philosophy) programs at the School, the PhD in population health sciences is offered under the aegis of the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS). Applications are processed through the Harvard Griffin GSAS online application system located at gsas.harvard.edu/admissions/apply.

OUR COMMUNITY: COMMITTED, ACCOMPLISHED, COLLABORATIVE

As a PhD in population health sciences candidate, you will be part of a diverse and accomplished group of students with a broad range of research and other interests. The opportunity to learn from each other and to share ideas both inside and outside the classroom will be one of the most rewarding and productive parts of the program for any successful candidate. The program in population health sciences provides these opportunities by sponsoring an informal curriculum of seminars, a dedicated student gathering and study area, and events that will enhance your knowledge, foster interaction with your peers, and encourage you to cooperatively evaluate scientific literature, while providing a supportive, collaborative community within which to pursue your degree.

As members of both the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences communities, students have access to the Cambridge and Longwood Medical Area campuses. Students also qualify for affordable transportation options, access to numerous lectures and academic seminars, and a wealth of services to support their academic and personal needs on both sides of the Charles River.

LEARN MORE Population Health Sciences Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health www.hsph.harvard.edu/phdphs

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• PhD in the USA - Types, Cos...

PhD in the USA - Types, Cost and Eligibility

Confused about a phd in the usa here’s everything you need to know.

The US as a study-abroad country for post-graduate programs is unique in its way since its fundamentals include structured degree programs with comprehensive training and independent research. These extraordinary qualities enhance the appeal of the PhD programs and that’s why many students prefer to study here

Why study PhD in the US?

The US institutions follow a rigorous approach in their graduate programs, which means they provide essential training and emphasis on professional development, which exceeds minimum requirements of ‘traditional’ research-focused PhD programs in other parts of the world.

In-depth understanding: American PhD programs, on an initial stage, develop a deep understanding of the subject. This forms the basis of your research. So, instead of just focusing immediately on your dissertation proposal, you have the time to first understand what it is all about

World-leading research institutions: The US institutions are ranked at the top of global league tables, which reflects their considerable investment in research output and expertise

International perspective: US universities welcome a large number of international students from various countries. Therefore, irrespective of your subject area, you’ll always be part of a diverse academic community

Innovation: The US is a kind of trendsetter in

post-graduate studies

. It is the second country after Germany to switch to the modern PhD degree that includes a structured approach to doctoral training

Ample opportunities: With 50 states, six time zones and a large number of higher education institutions, whatever you plan to seek from your PhD study, is available to pursue

Funding: Most of the research-intensive universities in the US are substantially funded. This means more chances of financial aid to students than any other country

Structure of the PhD

PhD programs in the US are a pure research degree. An original research is an essential requirement for an American doctorate since you need to present your rationale behind the thesis.US doctorates begin with taught classes and assessments in the form of a comprehensive exam. Upon completion of which a student finalises their dissertation topic and start with the research.

Duration of PhD

Usually, the duration of PhD in the US is four to six years (full time). In which you’ll spend Year 1 to Year 4 on the coursework stage of the program and Year 2 to Year 4 on the dissertation.The academic year in the US includes two teaching semesters i.e., August-December and January-May. During this time your classes and assessments will take place.

Types of PhD

Mostly, the US universities award the standard PhD or as an academic doctorate, which is equal to PhDs in other countries. However, some programs award professional doctorate degrees which include practical projects and case studies in addition to academic classes and dissertation research like the DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) and EdD (Doctor of Education).The last type of ‘doctoral’ qualification is for students who seek to qualify for regulated professions like law or medicine, for example, JD (Doctor of Laws) and MD (Doctor of Medicine) degrees which are different from academic doctorates.

Eligibility criteria for PhD programs

The eligibility criteria vary as per the institution and stream of the study program. However, the basic requirements are the same across fields:

16 years of educational background

Exceptional academic results in both levels i.e., undergraduate and master’s

GMAT scores for post-doctoral management programs (some might ask for GRE test scores)

Results of English language proficiency tests such as the IELTS

Academic and research projects, internships, or publications

Popular fields of PhD study in the US

Biological Sciences

Anthropology

Engineering

Cost of pursuing PhD in the US

Many American institutions offer PhD programmes therefore, the fees for the same vary a lot. However, actual fees depend upon public and private institutions and sometimes on a students’ resident status:

Public institutions offer PhD degree normally at an average of $12,737 annually, but for international students, it may be higher

Private institutions offer PhD at an average of $43,300 annually on graduate programs to all students

Also Read - How you can finance your education in the USA The modern PhD is a dynamic qualification to develop a wide range of transferrable skills. Therefore, the job market for PhD graduates is quite diverse. Besides, many students pursue careers in higher education including administration and leadership positions and academic posts. While others use their research and teaching expertise into professions of secondary and further education or public administration or industry

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PhD Scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad in 2024-2025

• Last Updated On August 26, 2024
• Published In Colleges 🎓 , General , Scholarships 💰

Pursuing a PhD abroad is a dream for many Indian students, but the cost can be daunting. It ranges from INR 23.4L to INR 46L ($28K to $55K) annually, especially in countries like the US. These expenses, spread over five or more years, can feel overwhelming. 

Table of Content

However, there’s a way to make this dream more achievable. PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad offer a lifeline, significantly reducing the financial burden. These scholarships can make higher education on a global stage more accessible. 

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If you want to study overseas, these scholarships could be your key to success. In this article, you will learn about some significant PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad. Dive in!

Key Highlights

Here is everything that you will learn in greater detail in this blog on PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad.

Types of PhD Scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad

Did you know that over 1.5 million Indian students are studying abroad, many pursuing PhDs? If you’re considering this path, there are two main types of PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad: government and university scholarships. 

These cover fields like science, law, and humanities. To choose the right one, review the terms, duration, and grants offered. 

Here’s a look at some of the best PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad.

1. Government Scholarships

Securing a government scholarship can significantly ease the financial burden of pursuing your PhD abroad. One of the most notable options is the Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship. 

This scholarship is designed to cover your living and travel expenses, offering crucial support as you work towards your doctorate. If you’re exploring PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad, this fellowship is worth considering.

2. University Specific Scholarships

Many top universities offer PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad, specifically designed for international students. Institutions like Yale University provide scholarships that can cover part or all of your tuition , with some even offering additional funds for living expenses.

These university scholarships allow you to focus on research and academic growth without worrying about financial constraints.

Top 8 PhD Scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad

With Indian students making up 25% of the one million international students in the US, it’s clear that pursuing education abroad is a popular choice. If you’re an Indian student pursuing a doctoral degree, finding the proper funding is essential. 

PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad offer the financial aid, research support, and international exposure you need to excel in your academic journey. These scholarships ensure you have the resources to succeed globally.

Here is a quick overview of the top 8 PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad.

Explore all countries

1. commonwealth scholarship.

Commonwealth Scholarships offer you a unique opportunity to pursue higher education in the UK, especially if you’re from a low or middle-income Commonwealth country. These scholarships cover a range of programs, including Master’s and PhD studies. 

If you’re looking for international PhD scholarships for Indian students, Commonwealth Scholarships could be the perfect fit for your educational journey.

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for the Commonwealth scholarships are mentioned below.

The benefits of Commonwealth scholarships are mentioned below.

2. Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship

The Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships are prestigious opportunities offered by the United States-India Educational Foundation (USIEF).

This is one of the top international PhD scholarships for Indian students, providing a valuable chance to gain experience and knowledge abroad while advancing your doctoral studies.

The eligibility criteria for the Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships are mentioned below.

The benefits of the Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships are mentioned below. 

3. Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (Vanier CGS) are among Canada’s most prestigious awards. These scholarships are designed to attract top doctoral students and enhance the country’s research excellence. 

As one of the leading PhD scholarships for Indian students abroad, the Vanier CGS offers a unique opportunity to pursue an outstanding academic career in Canada.

The eligibility criteria for the Vanier CGS are mentioned below.

The benefits of Vanier CGS are mentioned below.

Let us help you achieve your PhD dreams abroad. Book your free consultation today and start your journey to global academic success!

4. DAAD Scholarship Germany

The DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) offers scholarships allowing you to study German doctoral programs. This scholarship promotes educational exchange and supports students from developing countries. 

If you’re exploring PhD scholarships for Indian students abroad, DAAD scholarships are a fantastic option.

The eligibility criteria for the DAAD scholarship are mentioned below.

The benefits of the DAAD scholarship are mentioned below.

5. Australian Govt Research Training Program International Scholarship (AGRTPS)

If you’re looking for a foreign fellowship for Indian PhD students, the Australian Government Research Training Program International Scholarship (AGRTPS) is an excellent choice. 

This program offers a solid foundation to advance your research in one of the world’s leading academic environments, making it an ideal opportunity for pursuing your PhD in Australia.

You must meet the following criteria in the table below to qualify for AGRTPS.

The benefits of AGRTPS are mentioned below.

Ready to pursue your PhD abroad? LeapScholar’s expert counsellors, with over 50 years of combined, are here to help. Contact us today to get started on your journey to top universities worldwide!

6. Yale University Scholarships

Yale University offers fully funded scholarships for PhD students that cover tuition, provide a generous stipend for living expenses, and include paid health coverage. 

Each student receives over $500K (INR 4.3Cr) in funding on average throughout their enrollment. If you’re searching for a foreign fellowship for Indian PhD students, Yale’s program is an exceptional opportunity to pursue your academic goals with comprehensive support.

The eligibility criteria for the Yale University Scholarships are mentioned below.

The benefits of the Yale University Scholarships are mentioned below.

7. Gates Cambridge Scholarship

The Gates Cambridge Scholarship is a prestigious, fully-funded award offered by the University of Cambridge, designed for exceptional students from outside the UK.

For those seeking PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad, the Gates Cambridge Scholarship stands out as a remarkable opportunity.

The eligibility criteria for the Gates Cambridge Scholarship are mentioned below.

The benefits of the Gates Cambridge Scholarship are mentioned below.

8. Stanford University Scholarships

Stanford offers a comprehensive funding package for all admitted PhD students, covering tuition, providing stipends, and offering assistantship salaries. 

If you’re looking for PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad, Stanford’s funding package is a great option. It ensures you can focus on your research and studies without financial worries.

The eligibility criteria for the Standford University Scholarships are mentioned below.

The benefits of the Standford University Scholarships are mentioned below.

Application Process of PhD Scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad

With doctoral degree earners expected to rise to around 141,000 by 2032.

Here’s a concise guide to securing PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad.

• Plan Early : Start your research at least a year in advance. Identify universities and professors whose research aligns with your interests and explore scholarship options.
• Create a Strong Application : Prepare a compelling research proposal, secure recommendation letters, and write a strong statement of purpose. Gather all necessary documents in the required formats ahead of time.
• Prepare for Exams : If your chosen university requires exams like the GRE, GMAT, or English proficiency tests, start preparing early to achieve competitive scores.
• Submit Timely : Ensure your application is complete and submitted on time, with all required documents attached.
• Apply for Scholarships : Keep track of scholarship deadlines and apply when the application window opens.

Why Study Your PhD Abroad?

India and China are the top two countries sending students abroad for education, accounting for nearly 40% of global international higher education spending. Pursuing a PhD abroad can offer numerous benefits for personal and professional growth. Here’s why you should consider it.

• Cultural and Global Exposure : Studying in a different country lets you experience diverse cultures and traditions, broadening your perspective and enriching your education.
• Building a Global Network : You’ll have the opportunity to connect with international experts and peers who can support your research and career, even after you return home.
• Diverse Learning Experiences : Exposure to different education systems introduces you to new teaching methods and specialisations, enhancing your research skills.
• Access to Advanced Resources : Many global universities offer cutting-edge infrastructure and technology, which can significantly improve the quality of your research.
• Career Opportunities : A PhD from a reputable international university can open doors to academic and professional opportunities worldwide.
• Financial Support : As an international student, you may qualify for PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad , reducing tuition costs and offering additional benefits like healthcare discounts.

Securing the right scholarship can be the key to unlocking your academic potential abroad. Options like the Commonwealth Scholarship, offering £1K (INR 1.1L) per month, or the Fulbright Nehru Fellowship, which provides comprehensive support, make your journey easier. 

Are you confused about which scholarship to apply for? LeapScholar is here to guide you! With a team of over 1,500 experts, we can help you find the right scholarships and navigate your path to studying at top universities worldwide.

Book a free call with LeapScholar today to explore your options for securing PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad and make your academic dreams a reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what are the best phd scholarships for indian students to study abroad.

Ans. There are many scholarships available for PhD. These scholarships are designed to cover tuition, living expenses, and additional costs, making them highly sought after by Indian students. Some top PhD scholarships for Indian students to study abroad include the following. Commonwealth Scholarship Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship

Q. How much financial support can I expect from the Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship?

Ans. The Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship is one of the most generous scholarships available. It covers your living expenses and travel costs and provides health insurance. At the same time, you pursue your PhD in the U.S. This fellowship ensures that you can focus on your research without worrying about financial constraints, making it a valuable opportunity for Indian students.

Q. Are there any specific scholarships for PhD students in Germany?

Ans. Yes, the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) Scholarship is a prime option for Indian students pursuing a PhD in Germany. This scholarship covers tuition, provides a monthly allowance of €1.3K (INR 1.12L), and includes health insurance. Additionally, it offers travel expenses and even a German language course, ensuring that you have the support needed to excel in your studies.

Q. Can I apply for multiple PhD scholarships simultaneously?

Ans.  Absolutely! Applying for multiple scholarships is a strategic way to increase your chances of securing funding. Each scholarship has its criteria and deadlines, so managing your applications carefully is essential. By applying to several scholarships, you can compare offers and choose the one that best suits your needs.

Q. What are the eligibility criteria for the Commonwealth Scholarship?

Ans.  To qualify for the Commonwealth Scholarship, you must be a permanent citizen of a Commonwealth country, which includes India. You should have a solid academic record with a bachelor’s and master’s degree, meeting the specific grade requirements. Additionally, you need an acceptance letter from a supervisor at a UK university. The scholarship is particularly competitive, so demonstrating your academic and leadership potential is crucial.

Q. How much is the stipend for the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship?

Ans. The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship offers a substantial stipend of C$50K (INR 30.8L) per year. This amount is designed to cover your living expenses, tuition fees, and other research-related costs while you pursue your PhD in Canada. The scholarship is awarded for up to three years, making it one of the most financially supportive options for doctoral students.

Q. Is there an age limit for applying to these PhD scholarships?

Ans. Most scholarships, like the Commonwealth Scholarship, have an age limit, typically around 40 years. However, some scholarships, such as the DAAD in Germany, do not impose any age restrictions, making them accessible to a broader range of applicants. It’s essential to check the specific criteria for each scholarship to determine your eligibility.

Q. How early should I start preparing for my PhD scholarship applications?

Ans. It’s advisable to start preparing at least a year in advance. Begin by researching potential universities, identifying professors whose research aligns with your interests, and understanding the specific requirements of each scholarship. Early preparation allows you to gather all necessary documents, write a compelling research proposal, and secure strong recommendation letters, increasing your chances of success.

Q. Do I need to take any exams to qualify for these scholarships?

Ans. Many scholarships require standardised tests as part of the application process. For instance, you may need to take the GRE, GMAT, or English proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL, depending on the university and country you are applying to. Preparing for these exams early will give you enough time to achieve competitive scores, which can significantly boost your application.

Q. Can international students apply for these scholarships?

Ans. Most of these scholarships are open to international and Indian students. Scholarships like the Gates Cambridge Scholarship, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship, and those offered by Yale and Stanford Universities are explicitly designed to attract top talent worldwide. This international focus allows you to compete for funding alongside students from various countries, expanding your academic horizons.

Q. How to do PhD in mathematics abroad with scholarship for Indian students?

Ans. If you want to do PhD in Mathematics abroad with scholarship for Indian students. Then, there are ideal options like the DAAD Scholarship, the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship, and the Australian Government Research Training Program (AGRTPS). These scholarships cover tuition, provide a stipend, and offer additional benefits like health insurance.

Know More about Study Abroad

Essential guide: studying abroad tips.

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• Spring Intake at Universities in the USA – The What, When and Why

Written by Sarah Hastings-Woodhouse

With over 1,000 universities offering postgraduate degrees, a globally-renowned research output and a thriving international community, it’s no wonder the USA is the world’s most popular study abroad destination! American universities generally operate two intakes per year, the autumn intake and the spring intake.

If you’re part of the spring intake, you’ll generally start your course in January. We’ve put together an application timetable below with all the key dates and deadlines to be aware of.

If you’d rather start your course in the autumn, you can read our guide to the autumn intake .

The spring intake

The spring intake is less popular than the autumn intake, and not all universities will accept students in the spring. However, there are still many courses to choose from!

Applications may open as early as a year before your start date. Deadlines will vary between universities, so make sure you check your university’s website to find out when you should apply.

Some universities will have a priority deadline , followed by a rolling admissions period . Those who apply early will be prioritised by the admissions team, and the rolling admissions period could end early if all spaces are filled. So, it’s a good idea to aim for the priority deadline, even if you can technically apply later! This may also be a requirement if you wish to be considered for a particular scholarship.

The spring intake timeline

Applying for a postgraduate course in the USA can be a lengthy process. We’d recommend starting to prepare at least a year before your start date. If you’re planning to apply early, you may want to start up to 18 months in advance. Below is a rough application timeline to help you get started:

Step #1: July/ August (approximately 18 months before the start of your course) – Start shortlisting courses

It’s never too soon to start exploring your course options, and starting this process two springs before your start date will ensure you have plenty of time to prepare. Start by shortlisting the courses you’re interested in and making a note of entry requirements and deadlines.

Step #2: September/October – Start preparing for standardised tests

Standardised tests are a common requirement in the USA. You may have to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) which can be taken at any time in the year. You’ll generally receive your score within two weeks, but it’s a good idea to start preparing a few months in advance.

Step #3: November/ December – Explore your funding options

Take note of any funding opportunities you’re eligible for, and whether they require a separate application. Most students will receive some kind of funding . This could be in the form of a scholarship or assistantship from your university, or from an external organisation. If you’re applying for funding from your university, you may have to meet the priority deadline.

Step #4: September/ October – Get your supporting documents ready

Leave yourself plenty of time to get all the required documents ready for your application. These generally include a research proposal , academic references , GRE scores and transcripts from previous degree(s).

Step #5: May - November – Apply to your chosen university!

Applications for spring intake programmes may open as early as the May before your course starts, and generally close between August and November. Applications are generally accepted on a rolling basis later in the application window. Check whether your university has a priority deadline, as this will likely in the spring or summer.

How long it will take to hear back about your application can vary between universities, but you’ll generally know whether you’ve been accepted by November or December.

Step #6: November/ December – Apply for your student visa and accommodation

There can be quite a quick turnaround for international students looking to enter an American university in the spring intake, because you may not hear whether you have been accepted until a couple of months before your start date.

Wait times for US student visas can vary depending on your country of origin. It’s a good idea to check these in advance for your country and see whether it’s feasible for you to start your course in the spring.

Places in on-campus housing are often allotted on a first-come-first-served basis, and whether you are guaranteed a place may depend on whether you apply by a particular deadline, but when this is can vary between universities. Make sure you check the deadlines for your university and apply as early as you can! Alternatively, now is also a good time to start exploring private housing options if you’d rather live off-campus.

Step #7: December/ January – Get ready to fly!

Classes for the spring intake generally start in January, but it’s a good idea to arrive a couple of weeks early so you can time to settle in! Keep in mind that you can’t arrive in the USA on a student visa more than 30 days before your course starts.

Why study in the USA in the spring intake?

The spring intake is the less common choice for Masters/ PhD students in the USA, but there are some advantages to considering it:

• Studying your Masters over a calendar year (or two) can be more convenient for international students whose country follows a different academic calendar, or professionals taking time out of work.
• If you’re planning on going straight from undergraduate to postgraduate study, starting in January can give you a few extra months to prepare.
• Prolonging the start of your degree might also help if you’re looking for extra funding opportunities as you’ve got more time to approach employers, charities and trusts.

To find out more about PhD study in the USA , read our detailed guides to universities, accommodation, applications and more!

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