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  • A Plastic Ocean

A Plastic Ocean is a new documentary that looks at the problems that are caused when plastic waste goes into the sea. Watch the trailer and find out more about how plastic can be dangerous to sea animals and human health. 

Instructions

Do the preparation task first. Then watch the video and do the exercise. Remember you can read the transcript at any time.

Preparation

Narrator: I remember the first time I saw a blue whale.

Man on boat: Look, look! (… Wow!)  

Narrator:  I’d followed them since childhood.

Diver: Where do you think it’s from? Is it from a ship?

Narrator:   I could see plastic everywhere.

  • Every year 8 million tons of plastic are dumped into our oceans

Presenter: We were in what we thought was a relatively pristine environment. I started to wonder what was happening in oceans elsewhere on the planet.

  • A journalist who loves the ocean

Narrator:   Growing up, my world was the ocean. It’s where I feel the most spiritual.

  • And a champion who dives below

Diver: As a free diver, it was a place where I proved myself to myself. Finally have the opportunity to pay the sea back.

  • A crisis with global stakes

Narrator:   Only a fraction of the plastic that we produce is recycled.

Man 2 on boat: This is never going to degrade. It’s got nowhere to go.

Narrator:   It’s something that these animals are forced to endure because it was man-made and we put it into their environment.

Diver: The record is two hundred and seventy-six pieces of plastic inside one ninety-day-old chick. If the plastics are in the food chain for the dolphin then they're also in our food chain.

Woman on boat: Exactly!

Narrator:   Communities are built on these landfill sites … So sweet potatoes, corn, sugar cane, all growing on forty years of garbage.

Do you have anything not wrapped in plastic?

  • To save our future

Narrator:   We have to make our life better for our kids' children.

  • We need a wave of change

Narrator:   Change is possible! It starts with us!

© Plastic Oceans

Check your understanding: multiple choice

Worksheets and downloads.

Do you use a lot of plastic? What do you think we can do, as individuals, to help improve the problem of having too much plastic in our oceans? 

pollution essay video

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Essay on Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on pollution.

Pollution is a term which even kids are aware of these days. It has become so common that almost everyone acknowledges the fact that pollution is rising continuously. The term ‘pollution’ means the manifestation of any unsolicited foreign substance in something. When we talk about pollution on earth, we refer to the contamination that is happening of the natural resources by various pollutants . All this is mainly caused by human activities which harm the environment in ways more than one. Therefore, an urgent need has arisen to tackle this issue straightaway. That is to say, pollution is damaging our earth severely and we need to realize its effects and prevent this damage. In this essay on pollution, we will see what are the effects of pollution and how to reduce it.

essay on pollution

Effects of Pollution

Pollution affects the quality of life more than one can imagine. It works in mysterious ways, sometimes which cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, it is very much present in the environment. For instance, you might not be able to see the natural gases present in the air, but they are still there. Similarly, the pollutants which are messing up the air and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide is very dangerous for humans. Increased level of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming .

Further, the water is polluted in the name of industrial development, religious practices and more will cause a shortage of drinking water. Without water, human life is not possible. Moreover, the way waste is dumped on the land eventually ends up in the soil and turns toxic. If land pollution keeps on happening at this rate, we won’t have fertile soil to grow our crops on. Therefore, serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

Get English Important Questions here

Types of Pollution

  • Air Pollution
  • Water Pollution
  • Soil Pollution

How to Reduce Pollution?

After learning the harmful effects of pollution, one must get on the task of preventing or reducing pollution as soon as possible. To reduce air pollution, people should take public transport or carpool to reduce vehicular smoke. While it may be hard, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution. Above all, we must adopt the habit of recycling. All the used plastic ends up in the oceans and land, which pollutes them.

pollution essay video

So, remember to not dispose of them off after use, rather reuse them as long as you can. We must also encourage everyone to plant more trees which will absorb the harmful gases and make the air cleaner. When talking on a bigger level, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers to maintain the soil’s fertility. In addition, industries must be banned from dumping their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution.

To sum it up, all types of pollution is hazardous and comes with grave consequences. Everyone must take a step towards change ranging from individuals to the industries. As tackling this problem calls for a joint effort, so we must join hands now. Moreover, the innocent lives of animals are being lost because of such human activities. So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

FAQs on Pollution

Q.1 What are the effects of pollution?

A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life.

Q.2 How can one reduce pollution?

A.2 We must take individual steps to reduce pollution. People should decompose their waster mindfully, they should plant more trees. Further, one must always recycle what they can and make the earth greener.

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Essay on Pollution in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Teacher

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Pollution” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Pollution in 150 Words

Introduction.

Pollution is a pressing issue affecting our planet today. It encompasses various forms of contaminants that degrade the environment and pose risks to human health. From air and water pollution to soil and noise pollution, its effects are far-reaching and demand immediate attention.

Causes of Pollution

Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste disposal are major contributors to pollution. These activities release harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and pesticides into the environment, contaminating air, water, and soil. Additionally, deforestation and urbanization exacerbate the problem, disrupting ecosystems and natural balance.

Effects on Environment and Health

Pollution has detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. It leads to global warming, acid rain, depletion of the ozone layer, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, polluted air and water cause respiratory diseases, cancer, and other health complications. Contaminated soil affects agricultural productivity, further jeopardizing food security.

In conclusion, pollution poses a significant threat to the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. Addressing this issue requires collective efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. Implementing sustainable practices, investing in clean technologies, and raising awareness are crucial steps towards mitigating pollution and preserving the environment for future generations.

Essay on Pollution

Pollution Essay in 200 Words

Pollution, a modern-day dilemma, has emerged as a grave concern due to its adverse impacts on the environment and human health. It manifests in various forms, ranging from air and water pollution to noise and soil contamination, posing significant challenges to sustainable development and ecosystem integrity.

The root causes of pollution are multifaceted and often stem from human activities. Industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, and excessive use of fossil fuels are primary contributors. Industrial emissions, vehicular exhausts, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal are major sources of pollutants that degrade air, water, and soil quality.

Effects on Environment

Pollution wreaks havoc on the environment, disrupting delicate ecological balances. It leads to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation, jeopardizing ecosystems and their inhabitants. Additionally, pollution exacerbates climate change, contributing to rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.

Effects on Human Health

Pollution poses significant health risks to human populations, particularly in urban areas with high pollution levels. Inhalation of polluted air can cause respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Contaminated water sources lead to waterborne diseases, posing a severe threat to public health, especially in developing countries with inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

In conclusion, pollution poses a multifaceted threat to the environment, human health, and overall well-being. Addressing this global challenge requires concerted efforts at local, national, and international levels. Implementing stringent regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering public awareness are imperative to mitigate pollution and safeguard the planet for future generations.

Essay Writing on Pollution in 250 Words

Pollution, an escalating global crisis, continues to plague our planet with its detrimental effects on the environment and public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution alone causes approximately 7 million premature deaths worldwide every year. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of addressing pollution through concerted efforts and sustainable solutions.

Types and Sources of Pollution

Pollution manifests in various forms, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste management are primary contributors. For instance, a study by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) found that over 80% of wastewater generated globally flows back into the environment untreated, contaminating water bodies and posing significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Impact on Ecosystems

Pollution has far-reaching consequences on ecosystems, disrupting biodiversity and ecological balances. The release of pollutants such as greenhouse gases, toxic chemicals, and plastic waste contributes to climate change, habitat destruction, and loss of species. For example, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive accumulation of marine debris, highlights the devastating impact of plastic pollution on marine life and ecosystems.

Public Health Concerns

Pollution poses grave risks to public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. The inhalation of polluted air increases the incidence of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and even cancer. Additionally, contaminated water sources harbor pathogens and pollutants that cause waterborne illnesses, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Economic Implications

The economic toll of pollution is substantial, encompassing healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and environmental cleanup efforts. According to a report by the World Bank, the economic cost of outdoor and indoor air pollution amounts to trillions of dollars annually, burdening healthcare systems and hindering socio-economic development.

Regulatory Measures

Governments and international organizations have implemented regulatory measures to mitigate pollution and promote sustainable practices. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement and the Clean Air Act aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality through stringent regulations and emissions standards.

In conclusion, pollution remains a pressing global challenge that requires urgent action and collaboration at all levels. By adopting environmentally friendly technologies, enhancing waste management systems, and raising public awareness, we can mitigate pollution’s adverse effects and pave the way for a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Writing an Essay on Pollution in 500 Words

Pollution stands as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, casting a shadow over the health of our planet and its inhabitants. With alarming statistics pointing to its pervasive impact, addressing pollution has become an urgent global priority. According to a report by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, pollution is responsible for an estimated 9 million premature deaths each year, accounting for 16% of all deaths worldwide. This staggering figure underscores the critical need for immediate action to combat pollution in all its forms.

Pollution manifests in various forms, each with its own set of sources and consequences. Air pollution, primarily driven by industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and biomass burning, ranks among the leading causes of premature death globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 91% of the world’s population lives in areas where air quality exceeds the organization’s guidelines for safe air. Water pollution, fueled by untreated wastewater, agricultural runoff, and industrial discharge, poses significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Soil pollution, resulting from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, and pesticide use, threatens agricultural productivity and food security.

Impact on Environment

The environmental consequences of pollution are profound and widespread. The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, contributes to global warming and climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that without urgent action to reduce emissions, global temperatures could rise by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century, leading to catastrophic consequences for ecosystems and human societies. Pollution also poses a significant threat to biodiversity, with habitat destruction, fragmentation, and degradation driving species to the brink of extinction at an unprecedented rate.

Health Implications

Pollution exacts a heavy toll on human health, with far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities worldwide. Exposure to polluted air increases the risk of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, stroke, and lung cancer. The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health estimates that air pollution is responsible for 30% of all deaths from lung cancer and 25% of deaths from stroke and heart disease globally. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever, claim the lives of millions each year, particularly in low- and middle-income countries with inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

Economic Costs

The economic costs of pollution are staggering, encompassing healthcare expenditures, lost productivity, and environmental remediation efforts. The World Bank estimates that the economic cost of premature deaths due to outdoor air pollution alone amounts to $5.7 trillion annually, equivalent to 4.8% of global GDP. Additionally, pollution-related illnesses and disabilities impose a significant financial burden on healthcare systems, undermining efforts to achieve universal health coverage and sustainable development.

Regulatory Framework

Governments and international organizations have recognized the urgent need to address pollution through comprehensive regulatory frameworks and policy interventions. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement, the Clean Air Act, and the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aim to reduce emissions, improve air and water quality, and promote the sustainable management of hazardous substances. However, effective implementation and enforcement of these regulations remain key challenges in many parts of the world.

Innovation and Technology

Advances in technology and innovation hold promise for addressing pollution and mitigating its adverse effects on the environment and public health. From renewable energy sources and clean transportation to waste-to-energy technologies and pollution monitoring systems, innovative solutions offer pathways to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development. Investment in research and development, coupled with strong public-private partnerships, is essential to harnessing the full potential of technology in combating pollution.

Public Awareness and Education

Raising public awareness and fostering environmental literacy are critical components of efforts to combat pollution and promote sustainable lifestyles. Education campaigns, community engagement initiatives, and environmental advocacy play a crucial role in empowering individuals and communities to take action against pollution in their daily lives. By promoting responsible consumption, waste reduction, and conservation practices, we can collectively work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for present and future generations.

In conclusion, pollution poses a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires concerted action at the local, national, and global levels. By addressing the root causes of pollution, implementing effective regulatory measures, harnessing innovative technologies, and fostering public awareness and education, we can mitigate its adverse effects and build a more sustainable future for all. The time to act is now, for the health of our planet and the well-being of generations to come depend on our collective efforts to combat pollution in all its forms.

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Air Pollution 101

What is air pollution? Learn how greenhouse gases, smog, and toxic pollutants effect climate change, and human health.

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  • Pollution Essay in English for Students

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Essay on Pollution for Students

Being aware of pollution is quite mandatory for all the students these days. In order to become a responsible citizen of the world for future generations, every child should know how human activities are leaving an impact on the environment and nature. This topic is quite crucial. And, school children should learn how to write an interesting essay on ‘Pollution’ effortlessly. Take a glance below. 

A Few Things to Keep in Mind:

Never ever hurry to write the essay.

Think properly and jot down your thoughts before proceeding.

Divide your write-up into a few segments such as - introduction, main body - you can make a few points as per the topic and a conclusion.

Try writing short paragraphs. Short and crisp sentences are also a great way to avoid silly mistakes.

Adding factual data wherever required is important such as year, date etc.

Note: ➤ Unlock your dream college possibilities with our NEET College Predictor !

Essay on Pollution

Introduction.

Pollution has become a very common yet serious issue in today’s world. It has been there in different forms since a long time even before human evolution such as volcanic eruptions, wildfire which lead to various photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. The current concern is that it is rising day by day due to various resources of pollutants. And, one of the main pollutants are humans and man-made machines. It is right to say that pollution is damaging the mother earth severely and we, humans, should play our part to prevent it from happening.

What is Pollution?

Pollution sepsis is the presence of contaminants in the natural environment that causes harm and damage and therefore leads to adverse changes.

Kinds of Pollution

There are mainly three kinds of pollution - 1) Air Pollution, 2) Water Pollution, and 3) Soil Pollution. 

Air Pollution

Air Pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful gases and substances in the air. It is due to vehicle emission, dust and dirt, poisonous gasses from the factories etc. To reduce air pollution, we should use carpooling or public transport rather than using our private mode of transportation whose harmful gas emission only adds to the problem, we should also actively avoid burning trash or other materials etc.

Water Pollution

Water Pollution happens when toxic substances get mixed in various water bodies such as lakes, oceans, rivers etc. Here toxic substances refer to the Chemical fertilizer, Industrial waste, Sewage and wastewater, Mining activities, Marine dumping etc.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution depicts the contamination of soil due to the presence of toxic substances due to Excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides, deforestation, industrial waste etc . To maintain the soil’s fertility, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers and plant more trees.

There are a few other pollutants causing pollution apart from the aforementioned ones, such as Radioactive pollution. This is one of the rarer types of pollution. It occurs due to the presence of radioactive substances such as the presence of nuclear waste in air, solids, liquids or any other place.

Effects of Pollution on Human Health

Pollution is increasingly having a major effect on the health of human lives. People are gettin g affected by different types of deadly diseases due to the various pollution in air, water and soil. Here are the different diseases humans face due to different pollution.

Due to Air Pollution

Air is an essential part of human life. Humans cannot live without breathing air. But, air pollution causes major damage to human lives. Here are some of the major diseases caused due to air pollution.

Lung cancer

Major coronary heart disease

Respiratory problems

Due to Water Pollution

Water is another source of life. Any living being cannot survive without drinking water. But the continuous degradation and pollution of major water bodies are also causing deadly diseases to humans and animals. It is also affecting marine life. Since water is consumed all the time, it’s pollution is causing a lot of deadly diseases. Some of the major diseases caused by water pollution are as follows:

Hepatitis A

Diarrhoea 

Due to Soil Pollution

Soil is an important part of our lives. The land on which we are walking or travelling is made with soil. Due to all the chemicals mixed with the soil and degradation due to the same, it is inevitable that many harmful chemicals come in contact with our body and cause many skin diseases or in forms of food crops that are planted on such polluted soil. Direct contact can cause a lot of problems for us humans. Some of the major diseases caused due to soil pollution are as follows:

Different types of cancer

Damage of the nervous system due to contact with lead present in the soil.

liver and kidney failure

What are the Different Methods to Reduce Pollution?

The degrading quality of all the important elements like air, water and soil is affecting the lives of many children, adults as well as animals. We need to keep our environment safe and use effective methods to reduce pollution. 

Methods to reduce Air Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce air pollution are as follows:

Regulation of air through chimneys: The industries should disintegrate the harmful gas from the air prior to its release from the chimneys. They should check and avoid using harmful gases, which are the major causes of air pollution.

Use of public transport or cycle: If you are travelling to distant places, it is recommended to take public transport. Or if you are going to any shops or buying any garment, it is always better to use your cycle. Public transport can take you to different places along with other people; this will help reduce air pollution. If you can cycle, it will reduce air pollution and another added benefit is that it will keep your health in check.

Reduction of fires and smokes: In the dry season, many people burn plastic, papers, dry leaves, which creates a big fire and smoke that creates a harmful layer of fog suspended in the atmosphere. It is better if you stop burning plastic to reduce smoke.

Methods to Reduce Water Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce water pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of plastic and waste materials: To keep the water free from any pollution, the first thing is to avoid disposing of any sort of plastics or food waste water material in water. The waste materials get dissolved in the water and harm the aquatic life along with those who drink the water. 

Reduce use of chemicals: you should avoid purchasing harmful chemical products that can get mixed with the water and pollute it. The biggest examples are pesticides and insecticides, which causes a major effect on marine life.

Reduce use of detergents: Detergents have many strong chemicals which can cause the leather to water and wash your clothes. If these detergents get mixed with water, they can pollute the soil.

Methods to Reduce Soil Pollution 

Some of the methods to reduce soil pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of harmful chemicals: The industries should avoid disposing of harmful chemicals in the soil. It can change the structure and components of the soil making it an unusable surface of land for vegetation. 

Eat food in biodegradable containers: As you dispose of the food containers in dustbins, it is good to use biodegradable food containers despite using plastic containers, which are harmful to the soil.

Plant more trees: The structure of the soil can be improved by planting more trees. Trees help to hold the soil together and improve the soil quality. Hence we should plant more trees.

How to Reduce Pollution Gradually?

Upon learning about the harmful effects of pollution, it is everyone’s responsibility to take some steps towards prevention. We should be aware of all the possible preventive measures to help reduce every kind of pollution such as to curb air pollution, we should avoid bursting crackers during any festival or using public transport or carpool to reduce air pollution or cutting down the usage of loud loudspeaker, and public honking would help in noise pollution. We should always be aware of this situation and take measures accordingly. It’s us who should be cautious in the beginning and make everyone else surrounding us conscious as well. We should take eco-friendly steps like planting more trees, reducing the usage of plastic, using more sustainable products in the household etc. while talking about the pollution of the entire world, you should always remember that every small step will lead to a bigger impact one day.

In a nutshell, every kind of pollution leaves a huge negative impact on our environment, human lives, animals etc. We, as responsible citizens, must take steps towards a better tomorrow. We must join hands to take various initiatives and fight against this problem. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger due to pollution every day. If we don’t do anything from now on or take a stand to make the earth pollution-free, then the doomsday will be upon us very soon.

FAQs on Pollution Essay in English for Students

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Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet’s natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment’s ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to the increased use of pesticides, industrialization, the introduction of nitrogen-based fertilizers, forest fires, urbanization, and inadequate waste management (Appannagari, 2017). Air pollution, lead and chemicals exposure, hazardous waste exposure, and inappropriate e-waste disposal all result in unfavorable living conditions, fatal illnesses, and ecosystem destruction. The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health.

In addition to hindering economic development and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution exacerbates poverty and inequality in urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution’s harmful effects. The main environmental factor contributing to sickness and early mortality is pollution due to premature deaths resulting from pollution (Appannagari, 2017). Due to the unacceptably high cost to human capital and health, as well as the resulting GDP losses, pollution must be addressed. Through initiatives like reducing black carbon and methane emissions, which are responsible for air pollution and climate change, pollution management can also significantly contribute to climate change mitigation (Appannagari, 2017). Additionally, pollution control can promote competitiveness through, for instance, job growth, increased energy efficiency, better transportation, and sustainable urban and rural development. Below are the various approaches for solutions to health and pollution problems.

First, governments should evaluate pollution as a national and international priority and integrate it into the city and country planning process. Pollution affects the health and well-being of societies and, as such, cannot be solely viewed as an environmental issue (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). All levels of government should give pollution prevention a high priority, incorporate it into development planning, and tie it to commitments regarding climate change, SDGs, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Some options are both affordable and offer good returns on investment.

Secondly, governments should increase funding for pollution control and prioritize it by health impacts. There should be a significant increase in the financing for pollution management in low- and middle-income nations, both from national budgets and international development organizations (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). The most effective international support for pollution reduction is when it mobilizes additional actions and funding from others. Examples include helping towns and nations that are quickly industrializing concerning technical capacity building, regulatory and enforcement support, and support for direct actions to save lives. Monitoring financing initiatives are necessary to determine their cost-effectiveness and to raise accountability.

Thirdly, organizations should work to build multicultural partnerships for pollution control. Public-private partnerships and interagency cooperation can be powerful tools in creating clean technology and energy sources that will ultimately prevent pollution at its source (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). Collaborations between ministries that include the ministries of finance, energy, development, agriculture, and transport, as well as the ministries of health and the environment, are crucial in pollution control. Governments should promote monitoring systems that could identify and apportion pollution sources, measure pollution levels, guide enforcement, and assess progress toward goals. The use of new technology in pollution monitoring, such as data mining and satellite images, can boost effectiveness, broaden the monitoring area, and cut costs.

One of the main issues facing the world in the current period is pollution. Natural resources are depleting daily due to car emissions, new technologies, factories, and chemicals added to food. All of these factors seriously harm the world. However, the problems caused by pollution can be prevented by building multicultural partnerships, increasing funding for pollution control, integrating it into the country’s planning process, and adopting new technology for monitoring pollution. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study . North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 3 (8), 151-161. Web.

Excell High School. (2018). Environmental Science . Excel Education Systems, Inc. Web.

The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health. (2017). Pollution and health: Six problems and six solutions. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development.

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Essay on Pollution: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

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  • Updated on  
  • Jun 20, 2024

Essay on Pollution

As the world embraced urbanization, mother nature witnessed the greener lands getting transformed into modern cities and metropolises. What followed is a trail of natural disasters signalling that something is wrong with the planet Earth. Pollution is increasingly asked under the writing section in school and college tests as well as competitive exams . This is because it is a relevant environmental issue today. This blog aims to help you with the necessary knowledge as well as tips and tricks to draft a well-written essay on pollution.

This Blog Includes:

What is pollution, types of pollution, causes and health effects of pollution, sample essay on pollution in 100 words, sample essay on pollution in 250-300 words, sample essay on pollution in 300-350 words, short essay on pollution in english.

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants. They can be created by human activity like trash and nature like volcanic ash. Pollutants damage the quality of water, air and land. Pollution is a global problem. Air and water carry pollution into the ocean currents and migrating fish. Pollution is among the many things that harm our planet- once greener and healthier than it is now. Pollution is a dangerous phenomenon that is contributing to an array of health issues.

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In simple terms, pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological constituents in the earth’s atmosphere. It affects human life and the natural environment to a very great extent. It degrades our natural resources, from the water we drink to the air we breathe. While writing an essay on Pollution, you must mention the major four types of pollution which are as follows:

  • Air Pollution : Air pollution is the contamination of air in the atmosphere when harmful or excessive quantities of substances such as smoke and harmful gases from industries, CFCs and oxides produced by automobiles, the burning of solid wastes, etc. are introduced into the environment.
  • Water Pollution : This refers to the contamination of natural resources of water, due to the addition of harmful chemical, biological or physical materials, which includes industrial wastes, oil spills, domestic and farm wastes, pesticides, as well as mining and agricultural wastes, to water resource which make it unusable.
  • Soil Pollution : Land/Soil Pollution occurs due to the degradation of the earth’s surface by different commercial, industrial, agricultural and domestic activities. Causes of soil pollution also include mining, deforestation, dumping of e-waste and other industrial wastes, usage of harmful chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides, etc.
  • Noise Pollution : Excess noise due to sounds created by machines, loudspeakers, microphones, loud music, noise from industries, construction and civil engineering works etc. lead to noise pollution.

You can include various causes and health effects in your essay on Pollution from the following table:-

Essay on Pollution

Pollution is the addition of unwanted substances which are incorporated into the environment that can damage our Earth. There are mainly four types of pollution, these include water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. One should note that any form of pollution is the result of careless activity carried out by man. We, humans daily dump waste directly into water bodies which leads to water pollution.

Vehicle emissions of smoke into the atmosphere impede the ability of all living things to breathe, leading to air pollution. Our garbage is dumped into landfills directly, which results in soil pollution. Although it cannot be seen, noise pollution is a severe type of pollution that can harm our ears.

The biggest threat planet Earth is facing is pollution. Unwanted substances leave a negative impact once released into an environment. There are four types of pollution air, water, land, and noise. Pollution affects the quality of life more than any human can imagine.

Due to air pollution, even teenage kids have developed various respiratory diseases. Water pollution has led to diseases in children. The waste we humans dump on the land or chemical fertilisers which are put on the land for agricultural purposes causes land/ soil pollution.

If the soil quality deteriorates due to such practices, the soil will become infertile and no crops could be grown in future. The government has launched various schemes over the years to fight pollution but individual efforts can also play a vital role.

Start by replacing plastic bags for shopping with cloth bags, stopping littering on roads and stopping wasting water are some of the basic things to start with that can lead to big changes in the environment.

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

One of the most critical threats faced by our planet in the present-day scenario. Environmental pollution is a global issue affecting people around the world. It is occurring in different forms, whether by affecting the air we breathe or the water resources we utilise for several purposes.

Air pollution came into being with an increase in the level of carbon dioxide, with the increase in pollutants which are contaminating the air and causing breathing discomfort as well as skin diseases to human beings. Talking about the other aspect, there is no life without water.

The water bodies are polluting and becoming unsafe for drinking or any other use because of industrial development, rapid urbanisation and various other reasons. Due to air pollution, diseases that can occur in human beings are asthma, various skin diseases, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is the essential need of the hour to take serious steps to reduce pollution to its core.

At a personal level, we can minimise environmental pollution by taking public transport or carpools to reduce vehicular smoke, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution, and not using fertilisers and pesticides which can cause both water and soil pollution, and switching over to organic farming. The government can also bring strict rules and regulations to lessen industrial pollution.  

To sum up, any type of pollution is harmful to the environment with serious consequences like global warming, uneven climatic changes, etc. Due to our greediness and illegal human activities, the innocent lives of animals are lost. The time has come to join hands and work towards preserving and protecting the environment for the present as well as future generations.

Also Read: Essay on Environment: Examples and Tips

Find a sample of a short essay on pollution below:

Esssay on Pollution

Related Reads

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and follow Leverage Edu ! 

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Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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pollution is very harmful to the environment. By pollution many diseases and virus like coronavirus. So JOIN THE GREEN REVOLUTION AND STOP POLLUTION

PLANT MORE AND MORE TREES TO REDUCE POLLUTION

really plz stop pollution. we are dying cause of that

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