international trade phd research topics

Doctoral Programme

A PhD at the WTI

Our doctoral programme gives you the opportunity to further your professional and academic career in economics, political science and law.

Our PhDs positions at the moment:

The World Trade Institute is currently open for  3 PhD students in Political Science for SNF Project Climate Concerns and Trade Policy (CLIMTrade), 2025-2028  follow the instructions in the call.

The World Trade Institute is currently open for a  PhD in International Economic Law   under the supervision of Prof. Isabelle Van Damme. The successful PhD candidate will be funded for a four-year period. Follow the instructions in the call.

Welcome to the Graduate School of Economic Globalisation and Integration at the World Trade Institute

As a PhD candidate, you will benefit from a structured programme that is designed to offer you maximum support in writing your thesis. This includes continuous feedback and academic guidance from our extraordinary global faculty – composed of leading scholars and practitioners from the world’s most renowned universities, policy research institutions, law firms and international organisations. 

Please note: the WTI is not in the position to fund your PhD. We encourage you to apply for outside funding with governments, foundations and other institutions once you have been academically admitted to the programme. More information in the "Fees and Funding" section below. Questions or info? Please email [email protected] Ready to apply? Please use our  online application form .

Why the WTI doctoral programme?

We take an interdisciplinary approach, continuously exploring the interconnections between economics, political science and law and how such linkages can be developed to enhance scientific theory and practice. In fact, this programme is targeted at doctoral students who are interested in writing theses that cross the boundaries among the three disciplines.

When you enter the WTI, you become part of a unique community of scholars, thought leaders and policy shapers. You join a group of people from around the world who are making a difference. The doctoral programme is structured in such a way as to encourage you to contribute to the overall experience and to help make it a success not only for yourself, but also for your colleagues.

PhD course: General Equilibrium Modelling in a Complementarity Format

GEMCF_Flyer.pdf

13-18 May 2024

The goal of the course is to provide graduate students with an understanding of general equilibrium modelling in a complementarity framework. The course will include an introduction to the GAMS algebraic modelling language. The course will cover applications in imperfect competition and environmental economics and several canonical models from the academic literature.

• The Basics: Closed Economy Models
• Open Economy and Multiregional Trade Models
• Historical Perspective on Applied General Equilibrium
• Requisite Price Theory
• Other Applications of Complementarity with Industrial Organization and Trade

Lecturers Prof James Markusen , University of Colorado and Prof Thomas Rutherford , University of Wisconsin

Timetable The course takes place from Monday 13.05 to Saturday 18.05. Class hours are 9am-12am (noon), 1.30pm-4.30pm.

Lecture hours : 36

Tuition fees : 500 CHF

This course is offered exclusively on-site .

More information and detailed course content can be found in this flyer .

PhD course: Spatial methods for economists using Python (CRED)

2-6 September 2024

This course is offered by the Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED), University of Bern

Lecturer:  Olivier Schöni, Associate Professor at the Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration (IDHEAP), University of Lausanne.

Lecture hours : 32.5

More information and detailed course content can be found in this flyer.

Online Application

PhD course: The rules and practice of treaty interpretation, including a specific focus on WTO law

Flyer_Treaty interpretation.pdf

16-20 September 2024

This interactive course combines in-depth analysis of the rules and practice of treaty interpretation with activities inviting participants to apply these rules to specific interpretative questions related to current challenges and conundrums. The course focuses on the Public International Law rules of interpretation, including those codified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, other principles of interpretation not codified therein, and on the institutional, as well as the political and historical factors that influence the interpretation of treaties.

During the first part of the week, participants will explore the use of these rules and principles in the practice of different international adjudicating bodies dealing with investment, environment, and law of the sea matters.

During the second part of the week course, the focus will be on WTO dispute settlement reports. Participants will thus gain an understanding of the rules and practice of treaty interpretation both in general and in the specific context of WTO disputes. In addition, various exercises, including an "interpretation game", will allow them to acquire practical skills and to assess the role, the power, and the limits of interpretation in judicial reasoning and beyond. Students will be graded on the basis of exercises and class participation. 

Lecturers Jenya Grigorova , Dispute Settlement Lawyer, Legal Affairs Division, WTO Gabrielle Marceau , Senior Counsellor, Research Division (ERSD), WTO

Timetable The course takes place from Monday 16.09 to Friday 20.09, from 9:30 to 12:00 and from 13:30 to 16:00

Lecture hours : 25

Tuition fees : 500 CHF Free for students from Swiss Universities

PhD course: Real Estate Economics (CRED)

13-17 January 2025

Lecturer:  Simon Camilo Büchler, Assitant Professor of Finance, Miami University, Ohio

Current doctoral students

Current doctoral students - with year of commencement in brackets

Law: Biksadsky, Boris (2018) Cahueñas Muños, Hugo (2018) Claros, Roberto - "Exceptions that protect National Security and Public Order in IIAS: Challenges and Prospects for Latin American States" (2014) Haqnazar, Umida - "SPS in Eurasian Economic Union, comparison with WTO SPS and EU law" (2017) Kucheriava, Yuliia (2020) Liu, Yinuo (2018) Peng, Delei - "The Balance between Foreign Investor Protection and State Regulation under New Treaties: China as a Host State" (2016) RenRu, Ma (2023) Saadeh, Wafaa (2023) Singh, Shailja (2021) Stacy, Sean - "The Role of Law Reform Programs for Economic Growth" (2016) Tressler, Frank (2023) Weissert, Irina - "The BRICS: A New Source of International Intellectual Property Standards?" (2016) Wu, Hsin-Yi (2019)

Economics :

Ahmadzai, Khwaja Muhammad - "Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Economic Growth in Landlocked Low Income Countries" (2016) DeSilvestro, Valentino - "The Effects of Investment and Trade Agreements on Foreign Direct Investment, Technology Transfer and Global Value Chains Participation" (2015) Garcés Iriarte, Irene (2019) Hauser, Selina (2020) Vogt, Achim - "Non-tariff measures in international trade - Perspectives on costs and benefits" (2016) Baumann, David  (2021) Jehli, Martin  - "Essays in Computational Econometrics" (2021) Jhunjhunwala, Kirti  (2023) Rosenow, Samuel  - "Empirical Essays in International Trade" (2018) Orlov, Daniil (2021) El Chammaa, Roudayna  - "Essays on the International Trade of Services" (2023)

Political Science:

Ganeson, Kirthana (2021) Roux, Marine (2021) - "Trade Treaties and Democracy: Short- and Long-Term Effects of Bargaining Power"

About the PhD courses

PhD courses at the WTI are aimed at providing PhD students, young postdocs and practitioners with an opportunity to update their training in fields within the range of expertise of the WTI.

At least two one-week summer courses are taught each year, in August and September.

Courses are taught in English, and limited to a maximum enrollment of 35. To derive maximum benefit, we recommend that during the week of the course participants devote themselves exclusively to course work.

For details of courses in the current year as well as past courses, see the section below. For Economics PhD students:

• Information about the Faculty of Economics at the University of Bern
• Guidelines for PhD students in the Department of Economics
• Regulations on Doctoral Studies at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences

For Law PhD students: 

• Regulations on Doctoral Studies at the Faculty of Law

Supervision, coordination and support

Dr Octavio Fernández-Amador For all inquires, please email the coordination office

Thesis supervisor The supervisor is responsible for ensuring that you carry out and report on your PhD research and that you skilfully apply theories and research methods to your thesis.

Members of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences of the University of Bern oversee the WTI's doctoral programme. Please look closely at the research interests indicated by the professors in their personal web pages to learn more about the kinds of research topics that can be supervised at the WTI. The more general lines of research pursued by the professors who are available to supervise new researchers are set out below.

• Economics: International Trade Economics and Policy, International Migration, Climate Change, International Economics, International Macroeconomics and Finance
• Law: International and European Economic Law, WTO Law, Intellectual Property Law, Competition Law and Media Law
• Political Science: International Political Economy of Trade, International Organisations, International Economic Courts, Investment, Commodities

Academic Coordinator For study-related questions, the programme coordinator is  Dr. Octavio Fernández-Amador . His role is to organise the core set of activities comprising the mandatory curriculum and to guide PhD students through the different steps of their studies. He regularly schedules events that provide PhD students with an opportunity to present and discuss research with peers.

Programme Coordinators Karin Rosenberg and Sophia Thompson

Contacts For questions please email  [email protected]  

Past courses

25-29 September 2023 PhD Course: Recent Developments in International Investment Law Lecturers:   Dr Michele Potestà ,  Dr Nikos Lavranos ,  Dr Sofía Boza , and  Dr Andrea Steingruber 3 ECTS Syllabus here

26-30 June 2023 and 3-7 July 2023 PhD Course on Input-Output and Computational General Equilibrium Models For Trade Policy Modeling Lecturer: Eddy Bekkers and Patrick Tomberger 4 ECTS Syllabus here

18-20 April 2023 PhD Course on Computable General Equilibrium Modelling using GAMS Lecturer:  Hugo Rojas-Romagosa 3 ECTS Syllabus here

26 - 30 September 2022 Law & Economics of International Law with a specific focus on Trade and Investment 4 ECTS Lecturer:  Prof.  Anne van Aaken , "Alexander von Humboldt" Professor for Law and Economics, Legal Theory, Public International Law and European Law and Director of the Institute of Law and Economics, University of Hamburg. More information can be found in the  flyer .

6 - 10 December 2021 Trade Negotiations & Techniques 4 ECTS Lecturer: Maarten Smeets (PhD) , Associate Professor at St Petersburg State University and the Shanghai University of International Business and Economics (SUIBE), Senior Associate at the Clingendael Academy (Den Haag) . More information can be found in the flyer . The syllabus for the course can be found here .

28 June - 9 July 2021 Globalization, Labor Market & Inequality 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof. Douglas Nelson , Professor of Economics at the Murphy Institute and the Department of Economics at Tulane University More details about this course can be found in the  flyer . The syllabus for the course can be found here .

18 and 19 March & 1, 2, and 9 April 2021 Shaping sustainable trade: what role for international trade law and policy?   4 ECTS Lecturers: Dominic Coppens , PhD, Senior Associate at Sidley Austin LLP, Brussels and Nicolas Lockhart , Partner at Sidley Austin LLP, Geneva.  More details about this course can be found in the  flyer .

14 – 18 September 2020 The International Law of State Responsibility 4 ECTS Lecturers: Prof. Malgosia Fitzmaurice , Professor of Public International Law at the School of Law, Queen Mary University of London and Prof. Antonios Tzanakopoulos , Associate Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Fellow in Law at St Anne's College, University of Oxford More details about this course can be found in the  flyer .

21 – 25 September 2020 Gravity Models and Panel Econometrics 4 ECTS Lecturer: Michael Pfaffermayr , Professor of International Economics at the University of Innsbruck, Austria and senior researcher at the Austrian Institute of Economic Research More details about this course can be found in the  flyer .

9 – 13 September 2019 State Responsibility 4 ECTS Lecturer: Tarcisio Gazzini , Professor of International Law, School of Law at University of East Anglia, England More details about this course can be found in the  flyer and recommended reading materials .

16 – 20 September 2019 Institutions and the Political Economy of Development 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof. Axel Dreher , Professor of Economics, Chair of International and Development Politics, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Germany More details about this course can be found in the flyer and syllabus .

4 – 8 November 2019 Economic Network Analysis 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof. Peter Egger , Professor of Applied Economics, ETH Zürich, Switzerland More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

27 July – 3 August 2018 Applied General Equilibrium Theory 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof Douglas Nelson More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

27 – 31 August 2018 Foreign Direct Investment 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof Ronald Davies More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

10 – 14 September 2018 Treaty Interpretation 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof Micheal Hahn , Prof Gabrielle Marceau , Prof Georg Nolte More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

17 – 21 September 2018 Bayesian Econometrics 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

7 – 11 August 2017 Political Economy of Globalisation 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof Douglas Nelson More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

14 – 18 August 2017 Quantitative Trade Policy Modelling 4 ECTS Lecturer: Dr Eddie Bekkers , Prof Joseph Francois More details about this course can be found in the course flyer .

4 – 8 December 2017 Treaty Interpretation 4 ECTS Lecturer: Dr Isabelle Van Damme , Mr Graham Cook More details about this course can be found in the flyer . 2016

22 – 26 August 2016 International Trade, Labour Markets and Development 4 ECTS Lecturer: Dr Eddie Bekkers More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

29 August – 2 September 2016 Advanced Panel Data Econometrics 4 ECTS Lecturer: Prof Michael Pfaffermayr More details about this course can be found in the flyer .

Your PhD at the WTI

ECTS credits PhDs generally take 3-5 years to complete. Once enrolled, WTI doctoral students will be required to collect a minimum of 24 ECTS credits in courses and other mandatory activities offered under the WTI Doctoral Programme. One credit equals approximately 25-30 hours of work.

The core set of activities composing the mandatory curriculum is meant to provide doctoral students with a uniquely structured programme which guides them through the different steps of their PhD studies and encourages interdisciplinarity. PhD students are also encouraged to earn extra credits (up to a total of 30 ECTS) through additional external activities such as presenting papers at conferences and publishing their work in academic journals.

Doctoral colloquia One of the many benefits of being a PhD candidate at the WTI is obtaining peer feedback. You will be asked to present the results of your work at least once a year at a doctoral colloquium and to attend your colleagues’ presentations. Doctoral colloquia take place at least twice a year and provide a venue for the exchange of ideas, suggestions and comments. This is also where your thesis supervisor will provide guidelines and direction. The whole exercise provides a platform for you to practise the oral defence of your thesis.

Database and citation software training Several different software programmes for citation will be available to you, including Zotero. Zotero is a reference management programme that facilitates the collection, organisation, citation and sharing of research resources. You can take advantage of technical training in Zotero at the WTI. Along with citation software training, you can benefit from training on legal and economic databases by librarians and external experts.

Admissions procedure

University of Bern admission requirements Online application form Research proposal template

The World Trade Institute is currently open for  3 PhD students in Political Science for SNF Project Climate Concerns and Trade Policy (CLIMTrade), 2025-2028 . Follow the instructions in the call.

How to apply

FIRST STEP : please apply via the WTI’s  online application form . The review of your application can take up to 30 days. Once you have been conditionally accepted by WTI Doctoral School and have a potential supervisor in mind, move on the next application step.

SECOND STEP : if you get accepted, the WTI will send you an acceptance letter. With this letter, you can start the admission process for the University of Bern and the corresponding faculty. Acceptance to the WTI Doctoral School is only final after the corresponding faculty and University of Bern matriculation office have confirmed your acceptance.

For  Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship  applicants (for more information on funding opportunities see below), it is recommended that applications for the next academic year (fall semester) be sent by  31 August  with the subject line: Early Application Doctoral Programme – ‘Discipline’ (‘Law’ or ‘Economics’ or ‘Political Science’)’’. Early notifications will be sent to successful applicants to support them in their scholarship application.

For any questions related to the application process, contact our  PhD programme coordination office.

NOTE: only complete applications with all the below documents will be reviewed. The application documents you need:

• a detailed CV
• a letter of motivation
• BA and MA diplomas and transcripts 
• grading scale for the transcripts and degrees of all completed college/university courses
• a letter from the university from which you obtained your Master’s degree (within the last 10 years), confirming that you fulfil the requirements for admission to its doctoral programme.  Further training qualifications (Master of Advanced Studies, Executive Master) and degrees from a university of applied sciences or a university of teacher education are not accepted for admission to doctoral studies
• evidence of English proficiency for non-native speakers (e.g. TOEFL/IELTS scores)
• two letters of recommendation
• research proposal (see  template on the website )
• attach a funding proposal, describe how your PhD studies will be financed

We accept applications on a rolling basis.

English language requirements

When evaluating your application, the selection committee pays close attention to evidence of your proficiency in English. You are required to submit objective test scores of one of the accepted tests listed below: Test                            Minimum Score    TOEFL ibT                 100 points or above   

IELTS                         7.0 or above     Exemptions The following applicants are exempt from submitting test scores:

• Native English speakers
• Students with an undergraduate and/or graduate degree from an institution in the USA, Canada, the UK, Ireland, Australia or New Zealand, where English was the primary language of instruction and the degree was awarded no longer than five years ago.

Unsure of your exemption status? Please  contact us  we are glad to help. 

Fees and funding

University of Bern tuition fees Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships

Fees The University of Bern determines tuition and semester fees for all programmes (see link on right). Students who have paid registration fees to the University of Bern are not charged a fee for the doctoral programme. Funding opportunities There are a number of ways to receive funding for your doctoral studies: 

• The Swiss Federal Commission for Scholarships for Foreign Students (FCS) awards postgraduate scholarships to foreign scholars and researchers (see link on right to Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships). Deadlines vary depending on the country of residence.
• Swiss National Science Foundation Doc.ch and Postdoc.Mobility  schemes. In both cases the application deadlines are 1 March and 1 September.

As the WTI is not in the position to fund your PhD, we encourage you to apply for outside funding with governments, foundations and other institutions once you have been academically admitted to the programme.

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UCL Department of Economics

Topics in International Economics

PhD Skills Development Module, Term 2

This module offers an overview of several active areas of research in international trade. It introduces frontier topics, insights, and tools, with the goal of preparing PhD students to conduct independent cutting-edge research in the field, as well as in adjacent fields where ideas and techniques from international trade may be useful, such as urban and spatial economics, labor, development, IO, finance, and macro. 

The module will consist of 10 two-hour lectures. The preliminary set of topics includes:

• Trade, FDI and financial frictions (Kalina Manova)
• Global value chains and production networks (Kalina Manova)
• Trade and labor markets (Gabriel Ulyssea)
• Trade within countries and development (Gabriel Ulyssea)
• Cities and development (Gabriel Ulyssea)
• Spatial and general equilibrium spillovers (Kirill Borusyak)
• The effects of trade on welfare and inequality (Kirill Borusyak)

Students from University of London universities other than UCL are welcome to register.

Instructors

• Kirill Borusyak ( [email protected] , Drayton House 307)
• Kalina Manova ( [email protected] , Drayton House 301)
• Gabriel Ulyssea ( [email protected] , Office TBA)

Lectures : TBA Office hours : TBA

Prerequistes

We strongly recommend that students take or audit EC532 “International Economics for Research Students” during Term 1 at the LSE. This module covers baseline models in international trade that provide useful foundations for the topics course at UCL. UCL students can easily register for EC532, and Daniella Harper can assist with the logistics.

No formal assessment is required for this skills development PhD module. In order to fully benefit from the module, students are strongly encouraged to complete all assigned reading and participate actively in class. Interested students are welcome to develop a 5-page project proposal that they could pursue as part of their dissertation and receive constructive feedback from the lecturers.  

Reading List

• Foley, F. and K. Manova (2015). “International Trade, Multinational Activity, and Corporate Finance.” Annual Review of Economics 7: 119-46.
• Manova, K. (2013). “Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms and International Trade.” Review of Economic Studies 80: 711-44.
• Antràs, P., Desai, M. and F. Foley (2009). “Multinational Firms, FDI Flows and Imperfect Capital Markets.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 124: 1171-219.
• Manova, K., Wei, S.-J. and Z. Zhang (2015). “Firm Exports and Multinational Activity under Credit Constraints.” Review of Economics and Statistics 97, p.574-88.
• Bilir, K., Chor, D., and K. Manova (2019). “Host Country Financial Development and Multinational Activity.” European Economic Review 115: 192-220.
• Berthou, A., Chung, J.H., Manova, K. and C. Sandoz (2018). “Trade, Productivity and (Mis)allocation." CEPR Working Paper.
• Antràs, P. and D. Chor (2021). “Global Value Chains.” NBER Working Paper 28549.
• Bernard, A. and A. Moxnes (2018). “Networks and Trade.” Annual Review of Economics 10: 65-85.
• Bernard, A., Dhyne, E., Magerman, G., Manova, K. and A. Moxnes (2020). “The Origins of Firm Heterogeneity: A Production Network Approach." Journal of Political Economy (forthcoming).
• Huang, H., Manova, K. and F. Pisch (2021). “Firm Heterogeneity and Imperfect Competition in Global Production Networks.” Mimeo.
• Autor, D. H., Dorn, D. and Hanson, G. H. (2013). “The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Impacts of Import Competition in the United States.” American Economic Review 103(6), 2121-2168.
• Autor, D., Dorn, D. and Hanson, G. (2016) “The China Shock: Learning about Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade.” Annual Review of Economics 8, 205-240.    
• Dix-Carneiro, Rafael, and Brian K. Kovak (2017). "Trade Liberalization and Regional Dynamics." American Economic Review 107: 2908-46.
• Ponczek, Vladimir, and Gabriel Ulyssea (2021). "Enforcement of Labor Regulation and the Labor Market Effects of Trade: Evidence from Brazil." Conditionally accepted at Economic Journal.
• Dix-Carneiro, Rafael, Pinelopi K. Goldberg, Costas Meghir, and Gabriel Ulyssea (2021). “Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations.” NBER Working Paper 28391.
• Donaldson, Dave (2018). "Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure." American Economic Review 108: 899-934.
• Atkin, David, and Dave Donaldson (2015). “Who's Getting Globalized? The Size and Implications of Intra-national Trade Costs.” NBER Working Paper 21439.
• Donaldson, D. and Hornbeck, R. (2016). “Railroads and American Economic Growth: A “Market Access” Approach.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 131(2), 799–858. 
• Ahlfeldt GM, Redding SJ, Sturm DM, Wolf N. (2015). “The Economics of Density: Evidence from the Berlin Wall.” Econometrica 83: 2127-89.
• Gharad Bryan, Edward Glaeser, Nick Tsivanidis (2020). “Cities in the Developing World.” Annual Review of Economics 12: 273-297.
• Tsivanidis, Nick (2019). "Evaluating the Impact of Urban Transit Infrastructure: Evidence from Bogota’s Transmilenio." Mimeo.
• Adão, R., Arkolakis, C. and Esposito, F. (2020). “General Equilibrium Indirect Effects in Space: Theory and Measurement.” Mimeo.
• Adão, R., Kolesár, M. and Morales, E. (2019). “Shift-Share Designs: Theory and Inference.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 134(4), 1949–2010.
• Borusyak, K., and Hull, P. (2021). “Non-Random Exposure to Exogenous Shocks: Theory and Applications.” Mimeo.
• Borusyak, K., Hull, P. and Jaravel, X. (2020). “Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs.” Review of Economic Studies (forthcoming).
• Adão, R., Carrillo, P., Costinot, A., Donaldson, D. and Pomeranz, D. (2020). “Exports, Imports, and Earnings Inequality: Micro-Data and Macro-Lessons from Ecuador.” Mimeo .
• Adão, R., Costinot, A. and Donaldson, D. (2017). “Nonparametric Counterfactual Predictions in Neoclassical Models of International Trade.” American Economic Review 107: 633–689. 
• Arkolakis, C., Costinot, A. and Rodríguez-Clare, A. (2012). “New Trade Models, Same Old Gains?” American Economic Review 102: 94-130. 
• Baqaee, D. R. and Farhi, E. (2021). “Networks, Barriers, and Trade.” Mimeo.
• Borusyak, K. and Jaravel, X. (2021). “The Distributional Effects of Trade: Theory and Evidence from the United States.” Mimeo .

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58606 - Topics in International Trade

Academic year 2023/2024.

• Docente: Gaetano Alfredo Minerva
• SSD: SECS-P/02
• Language: English
• Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
• Campus: Forli
• Corso: Second cycle degree programme (LM) in International Relations and Diplomatic Affairs (cod. 9247) Also valid for Second cycle degree programme (LM) in International Politics and Economics (cod. 5702)

Course Timetable

from Feb 22, 2024 to May 24, 2024

Learning outcomes

The aim of the class is to enable students to go through advanced topics in international economic integration. Mainstream recent theoretical and empirical contributions on trade will be presented. Specific emphasis will be devoted to trade policies, income distribution and welfare effects of trade restrictions, trade and environment, geographic agglomeration. The last section of the lectures will dwell on social choices and/or political economy of trade.

Course contents

Learning outcomes (updated). Trade and Geography in the World Economy:  The first part of the course presents in an advanced yet tractable manner theories of international trade and economic geography that describe the forces shaping the distribution of economic activity across space, and the consequences that agglomeration and dispersion forces have at the world level on economic outcomes such as prices, trade flows, wages, and welfare. Political outcomes such as voting behaviour are also analyzed. The course is centred around models of both perfect and imperfect competition, and considers more recent extensions, such as those assuming production heterogeneity and aiming at an exact quantification of the models’ properties. The second part of the course is devoted to empirical applications, where papers with a structural approach to the estimation of the models’ parameters are presented. The final empirical application is a Lab focusing on the structural estimation of gravity equations of trade, a key tool for trade policy analysis.

Prerequisites: Knowledge of undergraduate International Economics (to the equivalent of 25751 ), and of undergraduate Econometrics (to the equivalent of 93674 ) are strongly recommended. Students are expected to have previous knowledge of some software for statistical computing, such as Stata or R.

A) Introduction: The economic and political consequences of international trade shocks

The China trade shock in the US

Electoral consequences of rising trade exposure (Autor et al.) [Slides]

B) Space, trade and agglomeration

Some stylized facts  [Slides]

The Dixit-Stiglitz model of monopolistic competition [Slides]

Trade, agglomeration and market size [Slides]

The Core-Periphery model (Krugman) [Slides]

The gravity equations of trade.  Trade flows in a generalized CES Armington model. The fixed effect gravity estimator. The ratio gravity estimator. [Slides]

Economic geography and international inequality (Redding-Venables) [Slides]

The costs of remoteness: Evidence from German division and reunification (Redding-Sturm) [Slides]

C) Trade models under production heterogeneity

Trade and gravity with production heterogeneity. Perfect competition (Eaton-Kortum). [Slides]

D) International trade Lab

Lab on the estimation of gravity equations. The CEPII BACI database. The CEPII Gravity database. [ Material on Virtuale ]

Readings/Bibliography

Bibliographic references

Allen T., Arkolakis C. (2016) Elements of Advanced International Trade, Yale University. Online manuscript .

Combes P.-P., Mayer T., Thisse J.-F. (2008) Economic Geography: The Integration of Regions and Nations, Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-13942-5. Three copies of this textbook are available at the Central Library Roberto Ruffilli (two copies are available for borrowing, the other is not).

Another useful textbook is: Fujita M., Krugman P., Venables A.J. (1999) The spatial economy: cities, regions and international trade, MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-56147-1. A copy of this textbook is available at the Central Library Roberto Ruffilli.

Compulsory papers readings

Autor D., Dorn D., Hanson G., Majlesi K. (2020) Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure. American Economic Review, 110, 3139-3183.

Eaton J., Kortum S. (2002) Technology, Geography, and Trade, Econometrica, 70, 1741-1779.

Fontagné L., Guimbard H., Orefice G. (2022) Tariff-based product-level trade elasticities, Journal of International Economics, 137, article number: 103593.

Redding S., Sturm D. (2008) The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification, American Economic Review, 98, 1766-1797.

Redding S., Venables A.J. (2004) Economic Geography and International Inequality, Journal of International Economics, 62, 53-82.

Supplementary readings

Economic Sciences Nobel Prize Committee (2008) Trade and Geography - Economies of Scale, Differentiated Products and Transport Costs, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Online scientific background .

Bacchetta M. et al. (2012) A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis, World Trade Organization. Online guide .

Yotov Y.V., Piermartini R., Monteiro J.-A., Larch M. (2016) An Advanced Guide to Trade Policy Analysis: The Structural Gravity Model, World Trade Organization. Online guide .

Teaching methods

On-campus teaching with full set of video recorded lectures  available on the Panopto platform. Please visit the dedicated website .

Assessment methods

The exam consists of two sections, A (theory) and B (empirics). Students need to answer to two out of three questions from section A, and to the question in section B. The exam consists of commenting and explaining the analytical relations and econometric output tables that were presented during the class. The exam does not involve the derivation of any analytical result, but it requires only to comment and explain.

Old exam questions are available for students at this link .

In case of a positive final mark the student has the right to renege on the mark only once.

Teaching tools

Lecture Notes are created with Microsoft OneNote and are immediately shared with students.

Video recorded lectures are available on the Panopto platform. Please visit the dedicated website .

Office hours

See the website of Gaetano Alfredo Minerva

We have 27 international trade PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships

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international trade PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships

The pace, scale and economic impact of the international hydrogen trade, phd research project.

PhD Research Projects are advertised opportunities to examine a pre-defined topic or answer a stated research question. Some projects may also provide scope for you to propose your own ideas and approaches.

Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

This research project has funding attached. It is only available to UK citizens or those who have been resident in the UK for a period of 3 years or more. Some projects, which are funded by charities or by the universities themselves may have more stringent restrictions.

Birmingham Law School - Postgraduate Research Opportunities

Awaiting funding decision/possible external funding.

This programme is waiting to confirm funding from a university or external source. This may depend on attracting suitable students and applications are welcome. Please see the programme details for more information.

Law Research Programme

Law Research Programmes present a range of research opportunities, shaped by a university’s particular expertise, facilities and resources. You will usually identify a suitable topic for your PhD and propose your own project. Additional training and development opportunities may also be offered as part of your programme.

Investigating the role of sheep and goat in interspecies transmission of pestiviruses in cattle and pig populations in the UK

Institute for diplomacy and international governance, funded phd programme (students worldwide).

Some or all of the PhD opportunities in this programme have funding attached. Applications for this programme are welcome from suitably qualified candidates worldwide. Funding may only be available to a limited set of nationalities and you should read the full programme details for further information.

Social Sciences Research Programme

Social Sciences Research Programmes present a range of research opportunities, shaped by a university’s particular expertise, facilities and resources. You will usually identify a suitable topic for your PhD and propose your own project. Additional training and development opportunities may also be offered as part of your programme.

Resilience Assessment and Optimization of Global Maritime Transportation Networks

Funded phd project (students worldwide).

This project has funding attached, subject to eligibility criteria. Applications for the project are welcome from all suitably qualified candidates, but its funding may be restricted to a limited set of nationalities. You should check the project and department details for more information.

PhD Economics

Self-funded phd students only.

The PhD opportunities on this programme do not have funding attached. You will need to have your own means of paying fees and living costs and / or seek separate funding from student finance, charities or trusts.

PhD Research Programme

PhD Research Programmes present a range of research opportunities shaped by a university’s particular expertise, facilities and resources. You will usually identify a suitable topic for your PhD and propose your own project. Additional training and development opportunities may also be offered as part of your programme.

PhD (School of Management) Doctorate

Phd/msc+phd in economics, institute for international management, business research programme.

Business Research Programmes present a range of research opportunities, shaped by a university’s particular expertise, facilities and resources. You will usually identify a suitable topic for your PhD and propose your own project. Additional training and development opportunities may also be offered as part of your programme.

Labour Organising in Logistics Warehouses: The case of South Yorkshire and Inland Empire

Smart factory, funded phd project (european/uk students only).

This project has funding attached for UK and EU students, though the amount may depend on your nationality. Non-EU students may still be able to apply for the project provided they can find separate funding. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Sensor Fusion and management in Autonomous Airborne Platforms

New materials and structures for cte management of laser systems, data-driven computational sensing and imaging, scotland’s diaspora – was there social justice for the ‘failed’ immigrant in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

This project does not have funding attached. You will need to have your own means of paying fees and living costs and / or seek separate funding from student finance, charities or trusts.

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Filtering Results

International Trade

The International Trade group at Yale extends across the Department of Economics and the School of Management and includes renowned faculty who work on theoretical, empirical, and quantitative trade models, as well as trade policy, political economy, and international finance.

Researchers in the International Trade Program seek to understand how workers, firms, and regions respond to trade, both within and across countries. Active areas of research include the impact of globalization on US structural change towards services, the relocation of energy-intensive industries towards countries with less stringent environmental regulations, the relationship between innovation and immigration, language barriers in multinational organizations, the dismantling of capital controls at the end of the Bretton Woods era, the short- and long-run effects of the refugee crisis in Europe, and the role of international climate agreements in addressing climate change.

The Cowles Foundation provides a uniquely supportive environment for work in international trade. The Program in International Trade provides direct research support to students and faculty, support for postdoc positions, and support for short term and long term academic visitors. The International Trade group also benefits from initiatives funded by the Yale Economic Growth Center .

Seminars and Conferences

The Department holds a weekly International Trade Workshop at which faculty from Yale and other universities and advanced graduate students make presentations. The Department also runs a weekly International and Spatial Economics Lunch where Yale faculty and graduate students present work in its early stages.

The International Trade Program hosts two flagship conferences. The Cowles International Trade Summer Conference meets annually and brings together top economists in the field to present new research in front of large audiences. Recent conferences have focused on themes such as foreign investment, global value chains, and technology diffusion. The Trade Day meets multiple times a year and brings together top scholars to present new research in a smaller venue for workshopping. Recent Trade Days have featured research on supply chain resilience and disruptions, infrastructure investments, and foreign investment.

For more information about these events, see the Cowles Conferences and Workshops page .

Graduate Teaching and Research

The International Trade sequence consists of two courses: 720 and 721. On the theoretical side, these courses cover the theory of international trade, policy, and institutions. Specifically the sequence covers: discussion of classical, neo-classical, and imperfect competition scale economies based static models of trade; dynamic extensions of some of the models that explore the relations among trade, innovation, and growth; the analytics of trade policy issues, such as gains from trade, tariffs, and quotas, customs unions and free trade areas, and the political economy of trade policy making. On the empirical side, the sequence covers a variety of topics in international trade with particular emphasis on current research areas. Topics include tests of international trade theories; studies of the relationship between international trade, labor markets, and income distribution; recent trade liberalization episodes in developing countries; empirical assessment of various trade policies, such as VERs and Anti-Dumping; productivity (and its relation to international trade liberalization); and exchange rates, market integration, and international trade.

For detailed field descriptions, please see the Department’s PhD Program Page .

Globalization, Foreign Policy, Trade

Trade War Results in Substantial Losses for U.S. & Other Countries

Faculty & researchers.

Centers & Programs

Niehaus center for globalization and governance.

The Niehaus Center for Globalization and Governance (NCGG) aims to create a large and dynamic community of scholars and students interested in the academic and policy dimensions of globalization and international governance.

Center for International Security Studies

The Center for International Security Studies (CISS) provides a home for the study and debate of national and international security — generating new knowledge in this field and educating the next generation of strategic thinkers and decision-makers.

Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination

The Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination (LISD) supports teaching, research, and publication about issues related to and emerging from self-determination, especially pertaining to the state, self-governance, sovereignty, security, and diplomacy.

Research Briefs

GENEVA GRADUATE INSTITUTE

Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2A Case postale 1672 CH - 1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland +41 22 908 57 00  

[email protected] + 41 22 908 58 98  

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• Our PhD programme

PhD in Economics

The PhD programme in economics offers a rigorous and stimulating course of study where you will develop research skills allowing you to contribute to expanding knowledge with a policy orientation.

Our Phd is structured around the training program of the Gerzensee Study Center with 3 compulsory core courses, as well as two specialized courses to choose from.  Those courses focus on Macroeconomics, Trade, Development Economics, Econometrics and Environment. Our high faculty to student ratio, collegial atmosphere among students, and a range of research and policy seminars ensure that you will develop a solid set of skills and insights. The blend of technical skills and policy analysis that you will gain will prepare you for careers in international economics , both in policy institutions and academia, where recent graduates have secured highly competitive positions .

Frequently asked questions about the programme

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PhD courses open to students from other Swiss universities

The International Economics Department welcomes participants from Swiss universities in its PhD courses.  

With this initiative, the Department wishes to provide PhD students working in international economics in Switzerland an opportunity to interact and develop a community with their peers.  

We offer courses in Development Economics, International Trade and International Macro/Finance. These courses are organised in the form of modules concentrated over consecutive days to allow students to participate on-site. Remote access will also be provided. 

Students are welcome to take the course for ECTS credits or to participate as auditors.

If you are interested in one or more courses, please send a message to [email protected] .

PhD courses open to students from other Swiss universities

Digital skills for phd students.

The P8 programme, initiated by Swissuniversities in 2019, aims to enhance digital skills in education. Specifically focused on supporting universities, the programme offers workshops for PhD students from the Geneva Graduate Institute.  These workshops combine traditional presentations with practical exercises to impart knowledge and skills, creating new learning opportunities. While these workshops do not provide academic credits, students who attend and complete a workshop will receive a certificate.  Further information regarding upcoming workshops and our previous workshops can be found on the Libguide . 

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International trade and Institutions

Course description The course takes a variety of applied topics which link trade and institutions to trigger research ideas and create potential topics for the PhD thesis. The course introduces seminal work and recent advancements in trade and the international organization of firms (offshoring, outsourcing, multinational production). On the institutions side the focus of the course is on contract enforcement and the protection of intellectual property rights. The interrelationship between trade and institutions and their impact on innovation and development is discussed by introducing further related literature.

• Global Production: Firms,  Contracts, and Trade Structure
• Trade,  Law, and Product Complexity
• Relation-Specificity, Incomplete Contracts, and the Patterns of Trade
• Institutional Origins of Comparative Advantage
• Contractual Frictions and Global Sourcing
• Intellectual Property Rights, Knowledge, and Multinational  Firm Boundaries

Prerequisites

Participation in the course requires a basic background in microeconomics.

Teaching methods Presentation and discussion of selected core papers for each topic followed by overview of related follow-up literature. All students are expected to carefully read all required papers. By the end of the course, students should be able to confront a variety of applied topics to derive arguments for their PhD research.

Assessment methods In-class participation  (20%), Final take-home assignment and its presentation (80%).

Bibliography

Primary readings:

• Antràs, P. (2015), Global Production: Firms, Contracts and Trade Structure, Princeton University Press.
• Antràs, P. and Helpman, E. (2008) Contractual Frictions and Global Sourcing. In Helpman, E., Marin, D., and Verdier, T., editors, The Organization of Firms in a Global Economy , chapter 1, pages 9-54. Harvard University Press.
• Berkowitz, D., Moenius, J., and Pistor, K. (2006) Trade, Law, and Product Complexity, Review of Economics and Statistics, 88 (2): 363-373.
• Costinot, A. (2009) On the Origins of Comparative Advantage, Journal of International Economics, 77: 255-264.
• Kukharskyy, B. (2018) A Tale of Two Property Rights: Knowledge, Physical Assets, and Multinational Firm Boundaries, Working Paper.
• Nunn, N. (2007) Relationship-Specificity, Incomplete Contracts and the Pattern of Trade, Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(2): 569-600.

Secondary readings:

• Acemoglu, D., Antràs, P., and Helpman, E. (2007) Contracts and Technology Adoption. American Economic Review, 97(3): 916-943.
• Anderson, J. and Marcouiller, D. (2002) Insecurity and the Pattern of Trade: An Empirical Investigation, Review of Economics and Statistics 84 (2): 345-352.
• Antràs, P. and Chor, D. (2013), Organizing the Global Value Chain, Econometrica, 81 (6): 2127-2204.
• Alfaro, L., Antràs, P., Chor, D., and Conconi, P. (2018). Internalizing Global Value Chains: A Firm-Level Analysis. Journal of Political Economy, forthcoming.
• Bolatto, S., Naghavi, A., Ottaviano, G., and Zaic Kejzar K. (2018) Appropriability of Intellectual Assets and the Organization of Global Supply Chains, Working Paper.
• Levchenko, A. (2007) Institutional Quality and International Trade, Review of Economic Studies 47 (3): 791-819.
• Rauch, J. E. (1999) Networks versus Markets in International Trade, Journal of International Economics, 48 (1): 7-35.

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• School of Economics
• Postgraduate study
• PhD Programme in Economics

PhD research topics

Applications are welcomed in all Economics topics. We particularly welcome applications from candidates with research interests in the following speciality areas of our research-active staff:

Behavioural Economics

• Behavioural Health Economics and Policy
• Behavioural Labour and Organisational Economics
• Decisions under Risk and Uncertainty
• Experimental and Behavioural analyses of markets
• Charitable Behaviour
• Analysis of Conflict and Conflict Resolution
• Behavioural Welfare Economics (including subjective wellbeing)

Financial Economics and Household Finance

• Banking and financial stability
• Household portfolios
• Household wealth inequality
• Household saving
• Household financial vulnerability and asset accumulation

Gender, Race and Inequality

• Domestic violence
• Discrimination and Wellbeing
• Identity Economics (gender, ethnicity, inequality)
• Wealth inequality and racial wealth gap
• Affirmative Action Policies

Health Economics

• Healthcare and demographics
• Health, wellbeing and employment
• Long-run impact of COVID
• Aversion to inequality in multidimensional wellbeing
• Health state valuation and stated preferences

Industrial Organization 

• Competition Policy
• Innovation, industrial policy and mixed markets
• Networks and Regulation
• Firms Productivity
• Tax compliance and administration

International Economics and Development

• Empirical development economics
• Foreign aid and development finance institutions
• Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
• Trade models with heterogeneous firms, trade gravity and productivity growth
• Trade policies and public economics

Labour and Education Economics

• Empirical studies on the relationships between labour, health and wellbeing
• Education Economics
• Gender differences in human capital accumulation
• Labour market transitions of (young) workers
• Social mobility
• Vocational education
• Wages, employment and contract type

Macroeconomics

• Open Economy Macroeconomics
• Business Cycles
• Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Modelling
• Labour Market Dynamics
• Search and Matching

Political Economy

• Elections, political ideology, institutions and economic policy
• Immigration: causes and consequences
• Terrorism, public attitudes and behavioural outcomes
• Rent-seeking and other contests

Time Series Econometrics

• Econometric detection of bubbles and crashes
• Specification testing and forecasting in non-linear Econometric/Time-Series models
• Theoretical econometrics and statistical inference

Urban and Environmental Economics

• Environmental economics and environmental policy 
• Environmental reporting
• Real estate economics
• Local labour markets
• Agglomeration externalities
• Spatial distribution of economic activities and innovation
• Transport economics
• Local economic impacts and drivers of internal and external immigration 
• Local and regional determinants of social mobility and inequality
• Levelling-up: drivers of local productivity and growth

Related information

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Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics

Economics 2535: advanced topics in international trade, semester: , offered: , link: .

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Recent Publications

• Multinational Firms and the Structure of International Trade
• Exporting Ideology: The Right and Left of Foreign Influence
• Exporting, Global Sourcing, and Multinational Activity: Theory and Evidence from the United States
• Export-Platform FDI: Cannibalization or Complementarity?
• Trade Policy and Global Sourcing: A Rationale for Tariff Escalation
• Interest Rates and World Trade: An 'Austrian' Perspective

Recent Working Papers

• An 'Austrian' Model of Global Value Chains
• Transitional Dynamics of the Savings Rate in the Neoclassical Growth Model

International Economics Research Paper Topics

This page explores a diverse array of international economics research paper topics , providing students with a comprehensive list of ideas for their research projects. From trade policies to exchange rates, economic development to international financial systems, this page covers a wide range of key topics in international economics. Additionally, expert advice is offered to guide students in selecting the most suitable research topic, and essential tips are provided to assist in the process of writing an international economics research paper. To further support students, iResearchNet offers custom writing services, allowing them to order a tailored economics research paper with the assurance of top quality, expert writers, and timely delivery. Embrace the opportunity to enhance your understanding of global economic dynamics through engaging and well-crafted international economics research papers.

100 International Economics Research Paper Topics

To assist students in their quest to find compelling research paper topics in the field of international economics, we have curated a comprehensive list of diverse and engaging topics. These topics cover various aspects of international economics, providing students with a wide range of options to explore and delve into. The following categories present a collection of research topics that are both relevant and thought-provoking:

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International Trade and Policies Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Barriers on International Trade
• Regional Trade Agreements and their Economic Effects
• Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis
• The Role of International Organizations in Shaping Global Trade Policies
• Trade Imbalances: Causes, Consequences, and Potential Solutions
• Global Value Chains: Trends and Implications for International Trade
• Bilateral vs. Multilateral Trade Agreements: Comparative Analysis
• Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade
• Trade in Services: Opportunities and Challenges for Global Economies
• Trade Disputes and Resolving International Trade Conflicts

Exchange Rates and Currency Markets Research Paper Topics

• Determinants of Exchange Rates: A Comparative Analysis
• Exchange Rate Regimes: Pros and Cons
• Exchange Rate Volatility and its Impact on International Trade
• Currency Manipulation: Implications for Global Financial Stability
• Optimal Currency Areas: Theory and Practice
• The Role of Central Banks in Managing Exchange Rates
• Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Effects on Domestic Prices and Inflation
• Currency Crises and Financial Contagion
• Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency: An Empirical Study
• Exchange Rate Forecasting Models: Evaluation and Comparison

Global Financial Systems Research Paper Topics

• Financial Globalization: Opportunities and Risks
• Cross-Border Capital Flows: Implications for Emerging Economies
• International Banking and Financial Intermediation
• Financial Regulations and their Impact on Global Markets
• Sovereign Debt Crisis: Causes, Contagion, and Resolution
• Financial Innovations and their Effects on Global Financial Systems
• Financial Stability and Systemic Risk in a Globalized Economy
• International Capital Markets: Trends and Challenges
• Foreign Direct Investment and its Economic Implications
• Financial Inclusion and Economic Development in Emerging Markets

Economic Development and Globalization Research Paper Topics

• Foreign Aid and its Role in Economic Development
• Sustainable Development Goals and Global Economic Progress
• The Role of Multinational Corporations in Economic Development
• Human Capital Development and Economic Growth
• Globalization and Income Inequality: Patterns and Policy Implications
• Technology Transfer and Economic Development
• The Role of Institutions in Promoting Economic Development
• Infrastructure Investment and Economic Development
• Gender Equality and Economic Empowerment in Developing Countries
• Migration and its Impact on Economic Development

International Financial Crises Research Paper Topics

• Causes and Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis
• Financial Contagion: Spillover Effects of Financial Crises
• International Financial Institutions and Crisis Management
• The Role of Government Policies in Preventing and Managing Financial Crises
• Currency Crises: Lessons from Historical Events
• Banking Sector Stability and Crisis Resilience
• Financial Risk Management in a Globalized Economy
• Systemic Risk and Macroprudential Policies
• Early Warning Systems for Financial Crises
• Crisis Recovery and Post-Crisis Reforms: Comparative Analysis

Global Economic Governance Research Paper Topics

• The Role of G7, G20, and International Monetary Fund in Global Economic Governance
• International Economic Law and its Implications for Global Trade
• Global Economic Governance and Sustainable Development
• Regional Economic Integration and its Impact on Global Governance
• International Taxation: Challenges and Policy Implications
• Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Global Trade
• Climate Change and Global Economic Governance
• Labor Standards and Social Responsibility in International Trade
• Digital Economy and its Implications for Global Governance
• Cross-Border Data Flows: Privacy and Security Concerns

Economic Policies and Macroeconomic Management Research Paper Topics

• Fiscal Policy and its Impact on Economic Growth
• Monetary Policy Strategies in a Globalized Economy
• Exchange Rate Policy and Macroeconomic Stability
• Inflation Targeting: Theory and Practice
• Public Debt Management in the Face of Global Economic Challenges
• Financial Regulation and Macroeconomic Stability
• Unemployment Policies: Comparative Analysis and Best Practices
• Economic Integration and Policy Coordination among Nations
• Structural Reforms for Sustainable Economic Development
• Income Distribution Policies in a Global Economy

Trade and Environment Research Paper Topics

• Environmental Policies and International Trade: Conflict or Compatibility?
• Carbon Pricing and its Economic Implications for Global Trade
• Sustainable Development and International Trade
• Trade and Deforestation: Challenges and Solutions
• Green Technologies and their Role in Global Trade
• Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights and Environmental Conservation
• Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and International Trade
• Eco-labeling and Consumer Preferences in Global Markets
• Circular Economy and its Effects on International Trade
• Trade and Water Scarcity: Nexus and Policy Responses

International Labor Markets and Migration Research Paper Topics

• Labor Mobility and Economic Integration: Implications for Global Labor Markets
• International Trade and Labor Market Outcomes
• Migration Policies and their Economic Impact
• Remittances and Economic Development in Sending Countries
• Brain Drain and Brain Gain: The Economic Effects of High-Skilled Migration
• Labor Market Flexibility and Global Competitiveness
• Gender Wage Gap in International Labor Markets
• Skilled vs. Unskilled Immigration: Economic Consequences
• Labor Market Regulations and Employment Dynamics in Global Economies
• Migration and Social Integration: Challenges and Policy Approaches

Global Economic Challenges and Future Trends Research Paper Topics

• Technological Innovations and their Effects on Global Economies
• Global Economic Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
• Aging Populations and the Economic Implications for Nations
• Digital Disruption and the Transformation of Industries
• Blockchain Technology and its Potential Applications in Global Business
• Trade Wars and their Impact on International Trade
• Economic Resilience and Crisis Preparedness in a Globalized World
• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Markets and Productivity
• Economic Implications of Pandemics and Health Crises
• Economic Forecasting and Predictive Analytics in a Global Context

This list provides an extensive array of research topics in international economics. Students are encouraged to explore these categories and select a topic that aligns with their interests, research capabilities, and the availability of relevant data and resources.

International Economics Research Paper Writing Guide

Economics is a fascinating field that encompasses a wide range of topics, and one of the key areas within economics is international economics. As countries become increasingly interconnected, the study of international economics becomes vital in understanding the complexities of global markets, trade relations, and economic policies. For students pursuing a degree in economics, writing a research paper on international economics offers an opportunity to delve deeper into these intricacies and contribute to the field’s knowledge base.

This page serves as a valuable resource for students who are tasked with writing an international economics research paper. It provides a wealth of information, including a comprehensive list of international economics research paper topics, expert advice on selecting a suitable topic, and guidance on the research and writing process. Furthermore, students can take advantage of the custom writing services offered by iResearchNet to order a tailored economics research paper that meets their unique requirements.

Whether you are interested in exploring international trade, exchange rates, economic policies, or global financial systems, this page will assist you in finding an engaging and relevant research topic. Through careful examination and analysis of these topics, students can contribute to the understanding of international economics and its implications on global economic development.

Prepare to embark on a rewarding journey of research and exploration as we delve into the realm of international economics research paper topics. Discover the intriguing dynamics of the global economy and equip yourself with the knowledge and skills to make a significant contribution in this ever-evolving field.

Choosing International Economics Research Paper Topics

Choosing a compelling and relevant research paper topic in the field of international economics is a crucial step towards producing a high-quality and impactful paper. With the multitude of available topics, it can be challenging to narrow down your focus and select a topic that is both engaging and manageable. To help you navigate this process, we offer the following expert advice on choosing international economics research paper topics:

• Identify your Interests : Start by reflecting on your personal interests within the field of international economics. Consider topics that resonate with you and align with your career goals. Engaging with a topic you are passionate about will not only make the research process more enjoyable but also enhance the quality of your work.
• Stay Updated with Current Events : Keep abreast of current global economic issues and trends. Read reputable news sources, academic journals, and policy reports to identify emerging topics or areas of debate in international economics. Analyzing and addressing these contemporary issues will add relevance and significance to your research.
• Explore Controversial Topics : Consider researching topics that have varying viewpoints or controversial aspects. These topics often spark interesting discussions and allow you to critically analyze different perspectives. However, ensure that you approach controversial topics with objectivity and rigor, presenting a balanced view in your research.
• Consult with Professors or Experts : Seek guidance from your professors or experts in the field of international economics. They can provide valuable insights, suggest research areas, or share their expertise on specific topics. Their input can help you refine your research question and provide direction for your study.
• Review Existing Literature : Conduct a thorough review of existing literature in international economics. Identify gaps or areas where further research is needed. Building upon existing knowledge or exploring new dimensions of a topic can contribute to the advancement of the field and make your research more impactful.
• Consider Data Availability : Assess the availability of relevant data for your chosen topic. Data plays a crucial role in empirical research, and access to reliable and comprehensive data sets will strengthen the empirical analysis in your paper. Ensure that you have access to suitable data sources before finalizing your research topic.
• Balance Breadth and Depth : Strive to strike a balance between the breadth and depth of your research topic. While a broad topic can provide a comprehensive overview, a narrow focus allows for a more in-depth analysis. Consider the scope of your research project, the available resources, and the time constraints when selecting the level of breadth or depth for your topic.
• Collaborate and Discuss : Engage in discussions with your peers, classmates, or fellow researchers. Brainstorming and exchanging ideas can stimulate new perspectives and inspire unique research topics. Collaborative efforts can also lead to joint research projects, enabling you to explore complex topics or conduct cross-country studies.
• Consider Policy Relevance : Evaluate the policy relevance of your chosen topic. International economics research often addresses real-world economic issues and informs policy decisions. Selecting a topic with policy implications can make your research more impactful and applicable in the context of economic development and global governance.
• Seek Feedback : Once you have narrowed down your research topic, seek feedback from your professors, peers, or research advisors. Their insights can help you refine your research question, provide additional suggestions, or highlight potential challenges in your chosen topic.

By following these expert tips, you can select a compelling and relevant research topic in international economics that aligns with your interests, contributes to the field, and enables you to produce a high-quality research paper. Remember to approach your chosen topic with curiosity, rigor, and a commitment to advancing knowledge in the field of international economics.

How to Write an International Economics Research Paper

Writing a research paper in the field of international economics requires careful planning, rigorous analysis, and effective communication of your findings. To help you navigate the process, we provide a step-by-step guide on how to write an international economics research paper:

• Understand the Assignment : Familiarize yourself with the assignment guidelines provided by your instructor. Clarify the research question, required format, citation style, and any specific requirements or expectations for your paper.
• Conduct Preliminary Research : Begin by conducting preliminary research on your chosen topic. Review relevant academic literature, empirical studies, and policy reports to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic and identify key research gaps or areas for further investigation.
• Develop a Clear Research Question : Formulate a clear and concise research question that defines the scope of your study. Ensure that your research question is specific, measurable, and aligned with the objectives of your research.
• Create an Outline : Develop an outline that organizes your paper and outlines the structure of your research. A typical research paper structure includes an introduction, literature review, research methodology, data analysis, findings, discussion, and conclusion.
• Conduct In-Depth Literature Review : Conduct a comprehensive literature review to identify the existing knowledge and research on your topic. Analyze and synthesize the findings from previous studies, highlighting the key theories, models, and empirical evidence that are relevant to your research question.
• Choose a Suitable Research Methodology : Select an appropriate research methodology that aligns with your research question and data availability. Common research methodologies in international economics include quantitative analysis, econometric modeling, case studies, or qualitative approaches. Justify your chosen methodology and explain how it will address your research question.
• Gather and Analyze Data : Collect relevant data to support your research findings. Ensure that your data collection methods are appropriate and reliable. Conduct rigorous data analysis using appropriate statistical techniques or qualitative methods, depending on the nature of your research.
• Interpret and Present Findings : Interpret your research findings and present them in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, charts, or graphs to visually represent your data. Provide a detailed analysis and explanation of your findings, relating them back to your research question and existing literature.
• Engage in Critical Discussion : Engage in a critical discussion of your findings by analyzing their implications, limitations, and significance. Discuss any discrepancies or unexpected results and provide possible explanations. Compare your findings with previous research and highlight their contributions to the field of international economics.
• Write a Coherent Conclusion : Summarize your research findings and main arguments in a concise and coherent conclusion. Restate your research question and objectives, and discuss the implications of your findings. Suggest avenues for future research and areas where further investigation is needed.
• Revise and Edit : Proofread your research paper carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and proper grammar. Check for consistency in formatting, citations, and references. Revise and edit your paper multiple times to improve its overall quality and coherence.
• Seek Feedback : Share your research paper with peers, professors, or research advisors to gather feedback and suggestions for improvement. Incorporate constructive feedback into your paper to strengthen your arguments and enhance its overall quality.

By following these steps, you can effectively plan, conduct, and present your research in the field of international economics. Remember to maintain a rigorous and objective approach throughout your research process and communicate your findings in a clear and concise manner. Good luck with your international economics research paper!

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Importance of growth and new trends in international trade; Economic mergers, their advantages and disadvantages; Economic environment and new trends; Cultural differences and new trends created by their management; New trends created by the effects of export and import; New trends created by the increase in production efficiency; New trends created by competition; Stages of being international; The political and legal environment and the new trends it creates; New trends created by export forms; New trends created by non-export service, technology, organization and logistics; Evaluation of export orders within the framework of the supply chain; Organization of international marketing activities.

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263 Trade Essay Topics for Students & Trade Project Topics

🏆 best essay topics on trade, 🔎 easy trade research paper topics, 👍 good trade research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot trade ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting trade research titles, 💡 simple trade essay ideas, ❓ trade research questions.

• The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
• Example of Successful Trading Company: Walmart, INC.
• Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment
• Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade
• The Importance of International Trade
• Governmental Role in Influencing International Trade
• World Trade Organization’s History, Achievements, and Challenges
• China’s Trade Policy for the Global Economy The paper seeks to prove that China presents an outstanding example of rapid economic growth and has affected the development of the global economy significantly.
• Modes of International Trade Payment The importer pays for the goods before they are shipped for export. The supplier is fully protected from non payment for the goods as it gets done in advance.
• Cultural Differences in Business & Trade This paper reports on cultural differences among people and determine their impact on trade. Some of the differences are pretty obvious, for example, a language.
• Fair Trade: Japan – Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages The WTO indicted Japan for what it described as a violation of the internal taxation and regulations as stipulated in the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade 1994.
• International Business and Free Trade Globalization is at the center stage but it is affected by international trade, and free trade. This paper looks into globalization, international trade, and free trade.
• The Impact of Corruption on International Trade The paper aims to assess the effects of corruption on international trade through reliable sources and analysis of contributing factors.
• Transatlantic Slave Trade and Its Effects The transatlantic slave trade is the forced export of African slaves from Africa to the colonies of the New World and European countries.
• Sony Corporation International Trade Strategy Analysis Sony’s current objective and strategy are focused on getting closer to people, which means that the company is shifting its vector of development on creating social value
• International Trade Payment Forms To succeed in international markets and gain sales against international competitors, exporters need to give clients attractive terms of payment supported by viable forms.
• The United Arab Emirates and International Trade The United Arab Emirates has become one of globalization’s most prominent economic success stories thanks to its diversified economy.
• Christopher Columbus: Voyage to Asia’s Discover Trade Routes Christopher Columbus wants to attempt to find new trade routes to Asia by sailing westward. This desire is motivated by dangerous waters in the East, and high cost of shipping.
• Japan-US International Trade Relationship Through the example of the Japan-US trade relationship, this paper will analyze the importance of a proper assessment of a nation’s and its partner’s economy.
• Costs Involved in Warehousing, Impacts and Their Trade-offs in the Aviation Costs incurred in the warehousing of aviation and aerospace materials and parts include handling and storage charges, and operational and general administrative expenses
• Conscious Capitalism and Fair Trade The paper discusses the concept of conscious capitalism. It supports fair trade and is relevant to many types of businesses.
• Comparative Advantage and Free Trade Despite its attractive formulation, comparative advantage theory has several pitfalls and is rarely manifested in real-life situations due to trade restriction policies.
• International Trade and Trade Policies Trade policies were initially done away with but the globalization has now begun to haunt all world governments.
• Employee Relations and Trade Unions Businesses now focus on a wider range of factors and place a greater emphasis on other factors such as employee appraisal and motivation.
• The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade Globalization is the process that refers to the coming together of the international markets. This report examines the impacts of globalization on trade and employment.
• The Fair Trade Concept The very concept of fair trade implies that no overpricing should occur when carrying out essential financial transactions between the suppliers and the producing companies.
• Sony Corporation and the New Trade Theory The New Trade theory is referred to as an economic theory developed by several economists in the 1970s. This theory has clearly been elucidated by the Sony corporation.
• International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization This paper studies three international financial organizations: the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization.
• A Trade Policy for Game Consoles in the US and Brazil Even though trade relations between Brazil and the United States are regulated and are among the most profitable for both countries, trade policy has specific nuances.
• Boeing and Airbus: Trade Barriers and Government’s Role The case of Boeing and Airbus demonstrates the governmental impact that created confusion and depicts the effect of trade barriers.
• Main Reasons for Trade Between Nations The developed shipping industry and the availability of resources, including land, labor, and capital, in different countries, promote international trade.
• Facilitating Trade and Securing Import & Export One of the European Government’s concerns is to facilitate trade while also securing import and export procedures.
• Electric Cars and Trade Paradigm Global businesses and working environments are complex and require an in-depth assessment of issues for proper management.
• Multinational Corporations and Trade Unions Multinational corporations are the main subject of globalization in the modern world. Trade unions were concerned about the uncontrolled actions of such corporations.
• Issues in Cryptocurrency Trading Ever since the success of Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies have been steadily growing in number as well as the volume of transactions that occur through them.
• Fair Trade: Ethics in the UK Garment Industry This paper will aim at understanding the code of conduct that is voluntarily disclosed by the UK apparel companies.
• African Kingdoms, Atlantic Slave Trade, and New World Slavery The connections between African kingdoms, the Atlantic slave trade, and the new world slavery are shown in this paper.
• Thailand: Culture, Tourism, International Trade This paper aims to research the country of Thailand: its population and society, the culture of Thailand, the country’s economy and international trade, and tourism in Thailand.
• Business Law: Trade Union This work assesses the chances of organizing a community of workers and shows how the state is trying to regulate it. Unionization is a vital part of the working process.
• The Current Trading Environment of Airbus This paper provides a brief company history, current situation overview, internal and external analysis, evaluates challenges, and identifies future directions.
• Researching of the Challenges of Free Trade In the world of serious business, along with opportunities for real economic growth, companies face the potential threat of financial and reputational collapse and decline
• Trade and Usage Control: Drug Enforcement Administration The paper looks into the history of the drug enforcement agency, the factors that led to its formation, its goals, and its comparison with the federal bureau of narcotics.
• Consumer Law: Trade Practises Act The report outlines section 52 of the Trade Practises Act, which provides for the measures companies should consider before introducing new products to the market.
• The Effects of Trade Unions on Alienation at Work The workers, by being aware of their trade union’s support, experience alienating feelings of stress, dissatisfaction, and meaninglessness at work.
• Human Rights and International Trade Human rights in international trade precipitated the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which caters to the welfare of the workers and other interest groups.
• Trade War Between the US and China The trade war between the US and China makes a negative impact on the economies of both countries, leading to a trade deficit and higher prices.
• Importance of the Maritime Trade The Maritime system has both economic and social importance to the U.S. and North America, this is because ships form the primary mode of transport used for international trade.
• Impact of International Trade on Emerging Economies Discussing the impact on international trade of emerging economies like those of Eastern Europe, India, and China, what can we expect from them in the next 20–50 years.
• Trade in Environmental Goods and Economic Growth This paper analyzes how trading in environmental-friendly goods and services may be important in improving the quality of the environment and promoting economic development.
• Sugar Cane Plantation and Slave Trade in South America By 1652, the price of slaves had doubled, marked by increased demand for slave labor and increased price of sugar in the new world. The price of slaves was determined by health, age.
• Trade in Singapore: Economic and Political Aspects Singapore is the ideal place for trade because of its geographic location, business environment and less burden imposed by the government.
• Triangular Trade, Its Legs and Mechanism Triangular trade consisted of three parties, namely Africa, England, and the New World. This essay will discuss the development of transatlantic trade.
• Labour Rights in International Trade In international trade, there is the interaction of different countries whose labor rights might differ from generally accepted by international human labor rights bodies.
• Statistical Pairs Trading and Analyst Recommendation This paper focuses on the correlation between statistical pairs trading and analyst recommendations by employing the approach used by Gatev and colleagues.
• Economic Interdependence Theory and Future of Trade The paper addresses the economic interdependence theory, discovers its critical tenets and highlights the variables. It also predicts future trade and conflict.
• Insider Trading: The Key Aspects Insider trading is trading in shares or other securities by people that have access to confidential information. Alongside illegal forms of insider trading, there are legal ones.
• Free Trade and Prosperity Based on the Ricardian Trade model, it is worth having free trade even if some people are losing. Free trade promotes access to lower-priced goods with higher quality. Although some people in the home country will experience losses, imports from countries like Mexico and China are cheap, and this helps…
• The World Trade Organization’s Impact on Public Health The World Trade Organization is an integration organization established on 1 January 1995 to liberalize international trade and regulate its member states’ business.
• Fair Trade Joe: Business Opportunities Fair Trade Joe has multiple opportunities, such as using its customer-oriented strategy to develop relationships with its clients, grow retention, and build brand awareness.
• Fair Enough? Big Business Embraces Fair Trade In fair trade, product manufacturers and consumers are responsible for growers in the creation of their possibility to sell products for a reasonable price.
• Discussion of International Trade The article says that international trade is one of the essential things in the world today because without its help slowed down the development of a person as such.
• Insider Trading – The Legal and Illegal The insider trading is illegal activity when non-public information is used to gain an advantage over other traders.
• The Global Marketing and Trade Environments Economic and trade environments are critical in understanding product performance. A significant marketing concern is reaching the right target audience.
• Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization Free trade has become critical in the globalized world by expanding diversity of not just goods, but technology and workforce.
• Fair Trade Concept Overview The purpose of this paper is to define the concept of fair trade and to discuss its value to society through the example of organic products.
• International Trade Simulation and Report Comparative advantage is done so as to have to have the trades and specialization determined. These theories are for international trade concepts.
• International Trade and Investment Countries may form an agreement framework between them in an attempt to expand trade between them and/or resolve underlying disputes.
• European Trade Goods for Native Americans The use of European trade goods changed Native Americans’ lives while providing them with more opportunities to succeed in supporting and protecting their families.
• Ethical Trade in the UK Garment Industry This research is relevant to understand in business ethics in the garment industry is genuine or a mere response to the pressure groups and the stakeholders.
• North American Free Trade Agreement’s Pros & Cons This report will discuss the benefits and demerits of NAFTA to the transportation industry of the United States, Mexico and Canada.
• Virtual Water Trade and Savings in Agriculture This essay discusses the savings associated with virtual water trade in agriculture and touches on the effects of a shift to local agricultural production on global water savings.
• Future Fabrication, International Trade, Transportation Nowadays, the development of air, rail, and road transport contributed to the development of the worldwide delivery of the products.
• The Theme of Trade in the Art In this paper, we will examine four artworks related to the theme of trade, and see how these artworks reflect the conditions of the society they are related to.
• Free Trade: Positive and Negative Sides Free trade is considered the predominant economic approach worldwide, with many countries subscribing to free trade entirely or partially.
• Slave Trade: Origins and Forced Relocations of Enslaved Africans The horrific act of enslaving African people and forcefully transporting them to the Americas is known as the transatlantic slave trade.
• Global Trade: Food Price Indexes and Data Collection Global trade is a rather beneficial aspect of the economy. It provides people with extra job opportunities and exposes people to previously unknown brands.
• The Future of Trade Integration in Africa The most ambitious and promising project launched in 2018 is The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
• Free Trade Agreements Between Canada and Other Countries The connection between Canada and other countries has been ignored over the years, free trade agreements are necessary and should be pursued for various reasons.
• Market Revolution: Agriculture and Global Trade In the era of traders, the vast land area and rich natural resources created many economic opportunities. Most people lived in rural areas and were engaged in agriculture.
• The 1807 Bill and the Abolition of the Slave Trade The study of the problem of discrimination from a historical perspective allowed me to better understand its origin as it proposes to consider the debate regarding human rights.
• Negotiating Globally: The U.S.-China Trade War Donald Trump added to the controversy of his term in the U.S. President’s office by starting a full-scale trade war against China.
• World Trade Agreements and Anti-Dumping Measures This paper considered the issue of the increasing influence of dumping practices. It is one of the ways of price discrimination.
• Trade and Supply Chain Improvement Initiatives The ability to operate supply chain (SC) and trade processes efficiently is inextricably connected to modern states’ economic success and status in the international market.
• Trade Policies in International Business The ideas of antidumping policies are seen in the article posted in The Economic Times about duties imposed by India on ursodiol.
• How Multinational Businesses Can Improve Their Trade Compliance Globalization is a wave informing and shaping the practices of many companies operating in different parts of the world.
• Aspects of the Trading Conditions of Online Brokers The paper aims to explore three collaborative offers from major online brokerage platforms from the perspective of the average investor.
• Trade Advantages within the Global Economy Kenya is an Eastern African country that is bordered by Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, Somalia, Tanzania, and the Indian Ocean.
• The North America Free Trade Agreement in News The North America Free Trade Agreement was a landmark trade deal between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that took effect in 1994.
• Supply Chain Management and Trading System This essay is largely devoted to the discussion of supply chain management and the contemporary trading system.
• International Trade Philosophy Multinational companies which have a presence in foreign markets need to rely on a clear philosophy which can serve as the foundation and guidance for their operations abroad.
• Experiments in High-Frequency Trading High-frequency trading (HFT) is becoming increasingly popular with private businesses and traders. HFT allows traders to make transactions within fractions of seconds.
• Fair Trade and Its Benefits for Local Farmers Fair trade was introduced to support the work of local farmers, whose incomes depend not only on themselves but also on various factors such as drought, crop diseases, and others.
• The Russian invasion of Ukraine and Its Impact on International Trade The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused enormous human misery, but it has also harmed international trade, which will disproportionately affect low-income nations.
• The US-China Trade War: Microeconomics Principles This paper uses the microeconomics principles to substantiate the impact of trade between China and the US, and the trade war on businesses and consumers of both countries.
• Why International Trading Is Beneficial The paper states that international trading is vital in overcoming the problems of limited natural resource production opportunities.
• Export and Import in World Economy and International Trade The paper aims to study two mechanisms, export and import, which function together and must be examined to learn more about the world economy and all international trade.
• Trade Between Europe and Other Countries The trade relationship between Europe and other countries is improving, however, there are cultural, political, governmental, and economic challenges.
• Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
• Trade Agreement Between Mexico and Brazil Using the example of an agreement concluded between Brazil and Mexico, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of such actions.
• Brazil’s Aspirations to Join the World Trade Organization Brazil’s aspirations to join the World Trade Organization faced a certain resistance on behalf of the country’s left-wing politicians who feared it.
• The US Trade Deficit as a Current News Issue The US trade deficit resulted from a rise in imports, probably caused by businesses’ replenishment of inventories depleted during the COVID-10 pandemic.
• Federal Trade Commission (FTC) The current paper presents two points why advertising should be controlled by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
• India’s International Trade Policy India partners with great countries that help promote trade. Trade between India and the EU has dramatically increased by 12.5%.
• The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the International Trading The coronavirus pandemic has created new tough barriers to globalization and trade: the shutdown of production and the borders of leading countries and economic groups.
• Fair Trade Organized Social Movements Fair trade is an organized social movement that advocates fair standards of international labor, environmental, and social regulation.
• Stockbroker E*TRADE: A Pioneer in Online Trading E*TRADE is among the most competitive and notable discount brokers. And this claim is based on its innovative trading resources and platforms.
• Aspects of International Trade The focus of the paper is to compare and contrast the factor-proportions theories and country-specific theories that address the partners.
• Exploring the Global Economy: International Trade and Finance Global trade and finance is a framework based on efficiency and effectiveness through interconnectedness and specialization, which carries greater risks for all involved parties.
• Trade Peculiarities in Food and Agriculture Food trading is a peculiar area, as food is the basis for surviving the population. The one who controls food production and trading routes, also controls all populations.
• Pollution Rights Trading Will Effectively Control Environmental Problems The further use of the cap-and-trade system and its constant perfection can contribute to controlling the environmental issues related to harmful emissions.
• Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization Although the authors’ views are robust and applicable to developed economies, rising negative sentiments against trade and globalization remain relevant in developing countries.
• Trans-Pacific Regional Trade Agreement (CPTPP) This paper will present a discussion of the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Agreement.
• The Role of the FTC and CFPB in Safeguarding Consumers The report investigates the role of the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in the economy of the country, their legal grounds, and leverages.
• Greece’s Trading Interaction Analysis Greece’s trading interaction analysis showed that Greece exports and imports goods and services, such as various equipment and specialized machines.
• The Spread of Islam With Trade and Geography Due to the research on Islam, scientists managed to preserve the scientific heritage of previous civilizations and develop new directions in science, culture, and art.
• European Slave Trade in Historical Documents The European Slave Trade was one of the three stages involved in the triangular transaction, otherwise known as the Trans-Atlantic trade.
• The UK Global Competitiveness in Trade After Brexit The long-term goal for UK in international trade is to be globally competitive. One major problem is the negative trend in trade deficit during the last decade with EU members.
• Climate Change and Tesla’s Electric Cars The paper discusses environmental sustainability. Using Tesla company electric vehicles is the best decision for tackling the climate change problem.
• Effects of Latin America’s Trade with Developed Nations The essay examines the performance of Latin America in the world’s economy and investigates the decreasing terms of exchange despite the world’s growing economy.
• Federal Trade Commission and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau The paper analyzes the two bodies established to promote consumer protection and eliminate inappropriate business practices.
• Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates Trade Comparison The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of the free trade agreement between the United Arab Emirates and Switzerland.
• Multinational Business Finance and Currency Trade At the time of the recession, investments became more substantial and soon large amounts of money were put into the financial system.
• Free and Fair Trade: Vietnam-EU Partnership Free trade includes policies that help to reduce barriers that may serve as an impediment to international commerce.
• Choosing a Currency Trading Strategy: When Investments Start to Grow While trading currency does involve a specific element of unpredictability, it still follows common economic laws, and its processes can be traced easily.
• The European Trade Policy: Objectives and Benefits The European Trade Policy is the most powerful tool through which the European Union establishes fair trade practices.
• Trade Routes and Colonization of North America During the period, also known as the Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration, many countries became involved in the process of searching for new trade routes.
• International Trade Law: Cif Contract CIF contracts are one of the most popular trade agreements between a buyer and a seller in the sphere of international trade when sea carriage is used.
• The Trade War Between the USA and China The most important geopolitical issue is the trade war between the USA and China. Its development affects every other country due to the two economies in the world.
• The History of the Slave Trade in America This paper aims at exploring the rise of the slave trade in America and its influence on American economic life.
• Sino-American Trade War and Its Impact The trade war between the US and China has negatively influenced the economic systems of both countries. There could be increased costs for customers in the US.
• Fire Cases of World Trade Center and Dupont Fires Fires are among the fatal tragedies that have befallen America since time immemorial. Fire tragedies continue to haunt people despite efforts made to fight fires.
• History of the Indian Ocean Trade The Indian Ocean Trade took place between 1200 to 1500ce, and it made a great impact in the world due to the activities involved.
• The Federal Trade Commission This paper presents that the funeral services industry is essential since it allows grieving people to bury their dead ones in style.
• Trade Issues and Patterns of Mexico The trade situation in Mexico can be evaluated ambiguously, as it has both positive and negative characteristics.
• Gender, Race, and Trade Unions It can be noted that there are particular strategies, which can be applied when gender or racial discrimination happens.
• The U.S. Trade Balance and China Trade War Challenges This paper describes the US trade balance in terms of its impact on the country’s economy, as well as in the context of the ongoing phenomenon of a trade war with China.
• International and Traditional Trading Theories A trade war is a situation in which countries seek to harm each other’s economies, retaliate against each other by imposing import restrictions and other methods.
• Productivity Trade-Offs in Organizations Productivity is calculated by combining the time used for creating something as well as materials to divide them later equally.
• Coronavirus-Related Free and Fair Trade Issue in News The paper discusses the article by Finbarr Bermingham and Wendy Wu on the delayed release of the intellectual property action plan.
• The China-United States Trade War The paper provides information on trade barriers between USA and China and their promotes free trade on the international scene.
• Petroleum Trading and Risk Management Petroleum and gas producers’ choice to hedge utilizing varieties of hedging activities needs to be executed based on individual cases.
• “Do Investors Trade Too Much?” by Odean The author assumes that this may have certain relation to the overall excessive trading volume which can often be observed on the world market.
• The Effects of Globalization on Trade Globalization entails incorporating national wealth through the trade of goods, investment, capital distribution, labor exchange, and technology use.
• Commodity Trading Advisor: Skills and Practice Analysis This paper has covered the legal matters that a Commodity Trading Advisor needs to deal with before practicing so as to avoid serious implications.
• The World Trade Organization: Purpose and Functions The World Trade Organization (WTO) is one the most vital parts of modern trade. It is an intergovernmental organization, regulating sales across the world.
• Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War The trade war between the United States and China is one of the main factors of instability in the global economy.
• Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Legacy That Lives On The Transatlantic slave trade that took place between the 16th and the 19th centuries removed Africans from their homelands and brought them to Americas against their will.
• Dying and Killing for Ivory: Africa, Asia, & the Global Ivory Trade Given the worldwide increase in crimes against wild flora and fauna, there is a need for closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies through the exchange of information.
• International Trade During COVID-19 This document provides an analysis of Canada’s politics in response to the outbreak of COVID-19. A review of this country as a fully-democratic state will be provided to introduce it.
• Investing in the Current Market of Trading Cards The current market of trading cards is experiencing a significant rise as the annual revenues of those collecting them increase.
• Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization The selfish character of economic integration is the primary historical basis for the resistance to globalization.
• What Is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)? North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade bloc formed in 1994 to enhance free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
• Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy The globalization of the economy has become a consequence of the increasing embeddedness of national economies into the world economy.
• Trade Liberalization: Environmental Effects Trade liberalization presents major opportunities, especially to developing nations. New policies allow global trade to create and sustain global economic growth.
• Trade Agreements and the Healthcare Industry With the current globalization of trade, the provision of healthcare services is becoming a significant issue that requires the special attention of the professionals.
• International Trade: Identifying Market Structure Being a monopolistic competition, the U.S. car market can be seen as a rather environment to target. Its structure is multilayered and, with several key organizations.
• UK Interests in EU-India Free Trade Agreement To dispel dogmas created by the critics, the United Kingdom decided to state its interest in the ongoing FTA negotiations.
• The World of Trade in 1897 by Jules Ferry According to Ferry, the world of trade changed significantly at that time due to the introduction of protectionism.
• Atlantic Slave Trade and Its Effect on Africa and the Americas The Atlantic Slave Trade involved shipping of the African slaves from the Western coast of Africa to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
• Applying International Trade Concepts Simulation and Economics Absolute advantage is a concept where one country produces a similar good at a cheaper cost of production compared with another country.
• International Trade: Term Definition This paper will throw light upon Fair trade and is the current marketing strategy for Fair Trade Brands sustainable?
• World Trade Organization Definition and Tasks The main WTO functions are control of tariffs and implementation of quotas among countries so that to establish fair conditions for trade.
• Trade Policy Dilemmas in Australia The role of trade policy to Australia is to stamp her position in the world and help in shaping and bringing the influence of the international system of trade to her advantage.
• Rodamia: International Trade Simulation The objective of the report is to evaluate the procedure that the Rodamia government should consider in making decisions related to international trade.
• United States Trade Deficit Trends Trade balance refers to an ideal situation where a country’s imports and export are equal. It is difficult to attain this balance, resulting in either a deficit or a surplus.
• Developing States-World Trade Organization Conflict The latest conflict between developing countries and World Trade Organization (WTO) is concerns international patent laws.
• The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery Abolishment Slave trade carried out mostly in the 17th-18th centuries encompassed the capturing, selling, and purchase of people for the sole purpose of forced labor.
• World Trade Organization and North American Free Trade Agreements
• Trade Effect on Environmentalism and Poverty
• Investment Policies, Trade and Debt on India
• Protectionism or Free Trade as a Ways of Reversing Trade Deficit
• Trade Unions in France and Spain
• Employment Contract, Termination and Restraint to Trade
• Economic Development: International Trade Debate
• Fighters for the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Olaudah Equiano’s Characteristic
• World Trade Organisation in the Modern Global Economy
• International Trade Debate: Discussion of Nuances
• South Korea as a Country for US Investment and Trade
• Garment Trading Company: Motivational Climate and Its Improvement
• ASEAN Free Trade Area and Economic Development
• Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
• Information Systems in Aurora International Trading
• A Damned Piece of Rascality: The Business of Slave Trading in Southern Appalachia
• Encourage Fair Trade in Scotland
• Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
• North American Free Trade Agreement and Employment
• Global Mind Commodities Trading Company’s Strategic Marketing
• Multi-Fibres Agreement and Free Trade in Textile Sector
• Have the Trade Policies of President Donald Trump Increased the Competitiveness of the USA?
• Bhutan’s Trade and Exchange Rate Policies
• Medical Devices Trade Agreements for Healthcare
• Trade Wars: Who Can Stand the Pain the Longest – China or the USA?
• International Business: Sino-American Trade War
• The Impact of the U.S.-Mexican Trade War
• North American Free Trade Agreement
• HIV Transmission and Syringe Trade-In System
• Trading Instructions: Primary Source Analysis
• Global Trade Slowdown and Protectionism
• International Trade Benefits for the US Economy
• Slave Trade and Workforce in American History
• The Demographic Changes of American Trade Unions
• Global Political Economy: World Trade Organization, World Bank, and European Union
• The World Trade Organization’s Controversies
• Nicaragua’s Overreliance on International Trade
• Sugar and Cotton History and Present Trade
• China Trade Barriers and Their Economic Effects
• International Trade Theory: Hill’s Book Summary

✍️ Trade Essay Topics for College

• The Political Economy of International Trade
• Nestlé’s Nescafe Partners’ Blend and Fair Trade
• Canada’s International Trade Policy
• International Business and Free Trade Agreement
• Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment
• Water Savings and Virtual Trade in Agriculture
• Using Free and Secure Trade to Smuggle Drugs
• Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Products
• Trade Openness and Economic Growth’s Relationship
• The United Kingdom’s Fair Trade Initiatives
• World Trade Center Disaster and Anti-Terrorism
• Foreign Investment and Trade Policy in the US
• Virtual Water Savings and Trade in Agriculture
• Insider Trading Situation in 2017
• Economics: Carbon Tax vs. Cap-and-Trade System
• Carbon Tax and Cap-and-Trade System
• American Cuban Conundrum: Trade Relations
• Gulf States, International Trade and Security
• China-Africa Trade and Political Relations
• United Kingdom Trade Union Congress Mobilization
• Trade Mark Protection in the United States Law
• Tradable Permit Schemes: Cap and Trade
• New France’s and the North American’ Fur Trade
• Transatlantic Slave Trade: Development and Effects
• Free Trade as a New Phenomenon in International Trade
• Denmark’s Savings and Trade Balance
• Climate Change and International Trade
• World Trade Organization and Doha Declaration
• Gardena Flowers and Plants Trading Company Analysis
• Defending Slavery: Termination of Slavery and Slave Trade in South America
• US International Trade and Economic Nationalism
• What Are the Differences Between American and European Trade Unions?
• What Is the Importance of a Surplus Trade Balance?
• Does the World Trade Organization Hinder Economic Growth in Developing Countries?
• Does Trade With Low-Wage Countries Cause a Trade Deficit in the High-Wage Country?
• What Are the Differences Between Free Trade and Protectionism?
• Are Trade Unions Necessary in the Present Context?
• What Are International Trade Law Limitations and Benefits?
• What Are the Gains From Trade and the Implications for Trade Negotiations?
• Why the Theory of Comparative Advantage Is the Basis for International Trade?
• Does Trade With Low-Wage Countries Hurt American Workers?
• What Are the Objectives of Trade Union?
• Why Does Canada Have Inter-Provincial Trade Issues?
• Why Is the Usa So Rich if Its Trade Balance Is Negative?
• Why Was France Warning the UK for Bitter Trade Negotiations?
• Why Does the UK Have Such Restrictive Trade Union Laws?
• Why Doesn’t the Us or UK Devalue Its Currency to Solve Its Trade Balance Problems?
• What Is the Difference Between Trade Associations and Labor Unions?
• What Is the Significance of GATT in International Trade Law?
• What Countries Have Lax Insider Trade Law Enforcement?
• Do International Trade Laws Apply in France?
• Why Does the Trade Union Movement, Overall, in Australia, Support the Labor Party?
• Why Many LEDCs Struggle to Increase Their Balance of Trade?
• Was Michel Barnier the Wrong Man to Handle the EU’s Trade Negotiations With the UK?
• Why Does the Democratic Party Wish for Trump to Fail in Trade Issues?
• What Are the Trade Issues of China in the USA Market?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 263 Trade Essay Topics for Students & Trade Project Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/trade-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "263 Trade Essay Topics for Students & Trade Project Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/trade-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "263 Trade Essay Topics for Students & Trade Project Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/trade-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Trade were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 25, 2024 .