Now let me explain what are the main points IBO focuses on when grading your IB extended essays.
According to the IB criteria, IBO looks for five main assessment points in your IB EE. They focus on focus and method, knowledge and understanding, critical thinking , presentation, and, finally, engagement.
I will break each point in detail for you.
The foundation of a strong Extended essay begins with a straightforward research question . It’s like choosing the destination for a road trip.
As an example, instead of a broad topic like “Climate Change,” a more focused question could be, “How have human activities in the last decade accelerated climate change in coastal cities?”
Alongside this, the context of your research and the methods you employ are equally vital. If you’re investigating the effects of a specific policy on local businesses, for instance, a mixed-method approach using both qualitative interviews and quantitative data might be apt.
This isn’t about merely stating facts or rehashing what’s already known. Examiners are keen on seeing depth.
For example, if you’re writing about the French Revolution, it’s not enough to list events. Examine the socio-political climate, the influence of literature, or the economic pressures of the time .
It’s akin to not just knowing how to bake a cake but understanding why eggs give it structure or why we use baking powder.
Your ability to dissect, analyze, and connect dots is crucial. If you’re discussing a novel, don’t just summarize the plot. Explore character motivations, author intentions, or societal reflections within the narrative.
For instance, if discussing “1984” by George Orwell, explore the parallels between the fictional world and actual historical events. It’s about moving beyond the surface and critically evaluating the layers beneath.
The way you package your essay speaks volumes. Imagine preparing a gourmet meal but serving it on a cracked plate; it diminishes the experience.
Similarly, an essay with groundbreaking insights but poor structure or missing citations loses its impact. Ensure your layout is clean, your citations are accurate, and your bibliography is comprehensive.
If discussing the impacts of deforestation, for example, visuals like graphs showing rates of forest loss can enhance your presentation.
This is your personal touch. Remember the good, the bad and the ugly movie? With IB EE it’s about reflecting on the entire process, the highs, the lows, and the learnings. Did a particular interview or piece of research change your perspective? Were there moments of doubt or eureka moments?
For instance, if you initially believed that renewable energy was easily implementable globally but, through research, realized the complexities involved for certain regions, that’s a valuable reflection.
In essence, the Extended Essay is a blend of rigorous research, personal insights, and a structured presentation. Each criterion plays a pivotal role in crafting an essay that informs, engages, and impresses.
Meanwhile, you might be also interested in other IB assignment marking schemes:
Now let’s come back to the article; I tried to collect the most common questions connected to IB extended essay grading boundaries and share them with you ( NOT FORGETTING THE ANSWERS )
Now, let me give you a list of these FAQs and my short answers.
The EE is evaluated based on specific criteria set by the IBO. It’s not just about the content but also the structure, research question, analysis, and how you’ve reflected on your research process.
For instance, my team once wrote an essay on the impact of social media on mental health. Our client selected this topic. While the content was solid, we had to revise the paper because the research question was too broad. Lesson learned!
The IB EE is graded based on the marks you receive across the five criteria. Your total score is then matched to a grade ranging from A to E. I have shared a grading table above.
To achieve an ‘A’ grade for your EE, you need to score between 27 and 34 marks.
A score of 30 or above out of 42 is generally considered good in the IB program. However, aiming for 35 or higher can place you in a more competitive bracket.
Always remember, at Writing Metier’s extended essay writing service , we’ve got your back, ready to support and guide you through this academic writing process.
If countless students we’ve assisted can ace extended essay writing , so can you!
Writing Metier has assisted countless IB students, I’ve gleaned some invaluable insights into the Extended essay process. Over the years, our writers have shared numerous tales of students’ writings, and there are some common threads of advice that emerge.
One of the most resonant stories comes from a student we assisted who chose a topic because it seemed “academically impressive.” However, the lack of genuine interest became a stumbling block as the research progressed. The student found it hard to stay motivated, and the essay began to feel like a chore. That’s why we had to assist him to finish the paper.
In contrast, another student we worked with selected a topic deeply rooted in personal interest, exploring the mathematical patterns in classical music. The passion was evident, and even when challenges arose, the student’s enthusiasm propelled the research forward.
The lesson? Choose a topic that sparks genuine curiosity and interest.
Feedback is another crucial element. One of our top writers, Maria, often recounts how a student’s essay transformed from a good draft to an excellent one simply by seeking diverse feedback. The student shared the essay with teachers, classmates, and even a professional in the field. Each perspective enriched the essay, offering new angles and refining existing arguments.
Verdict? Gathering diverse opinions can provide a holistic view and enhance the depth and breadth of your essay.
Lastly, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed. Crafting an Extended Essay is a significant undertaking. One memorable instance was when a student felt swamped and considered giving up.
Our writer, working closely with the student, advised breaking the process into smaller tasks , focusing on one step at a time. This approach, coupled with regular breaks, made the task more manageable and less daunting.
Remember, every big task becomes achievable when broken down into smaller, focused steps.
The Extended Essay is undeniably a rigorous challenge, but it’s also a unique opportunity to explore a subject you’re passionate about.
With the right guidance, genuine interest, and a methodical approach, it’s not just about getting it done, but about creating a piece of work that you’re genuinely proud of.
Vasy kafidoff.
Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.
Math ia grading boundaries from writing metier perspective.
Math IA grading criteria in the IB program. Dive into the nuances from 'Outstanding' to 'Insufficient'. Grasp a deeper understanding of what each grade truly signifies, learn the benchmarks for each level, and gather insights on how to aim for and achieve excellence in your assessments
We have selected the main features of International Baccalaureate extended essays in one article. Below you will find a list of main requirements for the extended essay format. Let's start with key features.
Many students in the IB program have one big fear: what happens if they fail the IB extended essay? Will they get a second chance to pass? Is there any way they can redeem themselves? If you're in the same boat and worry about what you'll do if you fail your extended essay, then this guide can help you.
This article is a complete resource for students who want to understand the IB Internal Assessments Rubric and how it is graded. It provides a detailed explanation of the criteria used for marking and offers helpful advice to help students achieve their best results. Whether you are currently studying or planning to enroll in the IB program, this article contains valuable insights on how to excel in this crucial assessment.
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Writing a Theory of Knowledge essay can seem challenging to most students because they guess how hard it is to get an A in TOK. No matter how hard they try, they feel like they just can’t crack the IB TOK essay, and one of the major reasons for this is that the structure of this essay is very different from other essays.
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Hello, IB scholars! As an experienced IB mentor, I understand the importance of fully grasping the IB extended essay rubric. Your extended essay is a significant part of your diploma, and knowing the grading criteria is crucial for success. From my experience, a clear understanding of this rubric can distinguish between an average essay and one that truly stands out.
The IB extended essay is a core component of the Diploma Programme, aimed at students aged 16 to 19. It is independent, self-directed research that finishes with a paper of a specific word count . The project offers an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of their choosing, giving them a taste of what university study is like.
The extended essay aims to develop high-level research and writing skills and creativity. It allows students to engage in personal research on a topic of their own choice under the guidance of a supervisor (a teacher in the school). It leads to a significant piece of formally presented, structured writing in which ideas and findings are communicated rationally and coherently appropriate to the chosen subject. Students select a topic that interests them and aligns with one of the subjects in the IB curriculum. It could range from history to biology, literature, or even mathematics. I also recommend you avoid overused IB extended essay topics .
Moreover, the IB extended essay is highly valued by universities, as it gives students a chance to demonstrate their ability to undertake serious research projects and communicate their findings effectively. It is also an excellent opportunity for students to research a topic of personal interest in depth.
First things first, let’s talk about the basics. Every extended essay needs a properly formatted title page, a concise abstract summarizing your work, and a clear table of contents. It sets the stage for a well-organized essay, and, believe me, getting these elements right from the start sets a positive tone for the graders.
Remember that your introduction should present your research question and the scope of your investigation. The body of your essay should then methodically break down this question, supported by evidence. Lastly, your conclusion must briefly summarize your findings and reflect on the research process. As I know, a well-structured essay helps maintain focus and keeps your argument compelling.
Moreover, accurate referencing and well-organized appendices are not just a formality. They demonstrate your dedication to academic integrity and detail, which, according to general IB criteria, are essential for a top-grade paper.
The extended essay is assessed externally by IB examiners. It is graded based on criteria that evaluate the paper’s formal presentation, the student’s ability to conduct research, the development of their argument, and their overall reflection on the learning process. These criteria focus on the essay’s structure, the research question’s clarity and purpose, the research’s extent and depth, and the findings’ analysis and discussion.
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From my extensive experience as an IB educator, I’ve observed that the clarity of your focus and the robustness of your methodology are foundational to your essay’s success. This criterion evaluates how effectively you define and approach your research question. It’s not merely about choosing a topic but about demonstrating a sharp, precise focus and deploying a methodological approach that is both rigorous and appropriate to your subject.
A strong focus helps maintain the relevancy of your research. At the same time, a robust methodology ensures that the investigation is conducted systematically and scientifically, which is essential for producing credible and reliable results.
Your essay should also demonstrate a profound understanding of the topic. This criterion goes beyond simply recounting facts. It involves analyzing these facts, connecting different pieces of information, and critically discussing their implications.
It’s about showing your grader that you’re not just repeating information but can interpret and contextualize it within the framework of your research question. A deep engagement with the material will showcase your ability to synthesize knowledge and contribute original insights to the discourse on your chosen topic.
Critical thinking lies at the heart of the IB philosophy and is essential to your success in the extended essay. This criterion involves the analysis, evaluation, and synthesis of knowledge.
From my years guiding IB students, essays that score well in this criterion typically present well-constructed arguments supported by robust evidence. They also consider and address potential counterarguments, demonstrating students’ ability to think broadly and critically about their topic. It improves the essay’s depth and illustrates the student’s capacity for balanced reasoning.
The way you present your essay is critically essential. This criterion assesses the organization, clarity of expression, and adherence to the prescribed formatting guidelines. These elements significantly influence your essay’s readability and its overall impact on the reader.
From my experience, a well-presented essay not only makes the content more accessible but also leaves a powerful impression of professionalism and attention to detail. Proper formatting, a clear structure, and a coherent presentation of ideas facilitate effective communication of your research findings.
Lastly, your engagement with the research question can significantly boost the quality of your essay. This criterion measures how well you demonstrate your motivation, interest, and effort in your research.
Essays that reflect genuine curiosity and enthusiasm stand out; they capture the reader’s attention and make the discussion more compelling. From my experience, students who connect personally with their topic are more likely to persevere in the face of challenges and produce insightful and engaging work. Your investment in the topic is evident through meticulous research, thoughtful analysis, and an enthusiastic presentation of your findings.
Focus and method (Criterion A) begins with a well-defined research question that is specific and manageable, guiding your entire research process. Outline your methodologies clearly, showing their relevance to your research question, and justify why these methods best fit your study.
Knowledge and understanding (Criterion B) require a demonstration of both breadth and depth. You should:
For critical thinking (Criterion C) , construct a coherent argument that is evident throughout your essay, supported by robust evidence. Evaluate the reliability of your sources and include various perspectives to enrich your discussion and demonstrate comprehensive analysis.
Presentation (Criterion D) is crucial and should adhere to the IB’s strict formatting guidelines. Ensure that your essay is well-organized, with logical transitions between sections, and rigorously proofread to enhance readability and coherence.
Lastly, engagement (Criterion E) can significantly boost your score. Reflect on your learning and research path, highlighting any challenges and strategies to overcome them. Show your passion and personal connection to the topic, which enriches the authenticity and depth of your engagement.
Knowing common pitfalls in writing an IB extended essay can significantly impact the quality and effectiveness of your work. Understanding and implementing strategies to avoid these mistakes boost your final submission.
One major issue that often plagues students is straying from the research question. It’s easy to diverge into tangential areas, especially when the topic is broad or fascinating. To avoid this, always keep your research question in mind as you write and research. Make it a practice to regularly refer back to the question, ensuring that all parts of your essay directly contribute to addressing it. This focused approach keeps your essay coherent and tightly structured.
Another critical mistake is overlooking the importance of formatting and presentation. Many students fail IB extended essays because they don’t realize that a well-formatted work is not just about aesthetics but also reflects the seriousness of your work. Proper formatting helps to organize information clearly and makes it easier for examiners to follow your arguments.
To avoid losing points on presentation, strictly adhere to the IB extended essay guidelines, which include specifications for the structure, font size, line spacing, and citation style. Moreover, thoroughly proofreading your essay to correct typographical, grammatical, and formatting errors can substantially affect how your work is perceived.
Additionally, some students underestimate the importance of a concise, impactful introduction and conclusion. The introduction should present your research question, outline your approach, and capture the reader’s interest. A strong introduction sets the essay’s tone and clarifies what to expect. Similarly, the conclusion should briefly summarize the essential findings and reflect on the significance of the research. It’s your final chance to impress and convey the depth of your analysis and its contributions to the field.
Understanding and adhering to the IB extended essay rubric is crucial. These guidelines help you structure your research and deepen your engagement with the topic. Armed with the right strategies, you’ll be well on your way to excelling in your IB extended essay.
Keep these guidelines in mind, stay organized, and let your curiosity guide your research. Good luck, and remember that our experienced IB experts are always available to help with your extended essay .
Nick Radlinsky is a devoted educator, marketing specialist, and management expert with more than 15 years of experience in the education sector. After obtaining his business degree in 2016, Nick embarked on a quest to achieve his PhD, driven by his commitment to enhancing education for students worldwide. His vast experience, starting in 2008, has established him as a reputable authority in the field.
Nick's article, featured in Routledge's " Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe: Development through Internationalization ," highlights his sharp insights and unwavering dedication to advancing the educational landscape. Inspired by his personal motto, "Make education better," Nick's mission is to streamline students' lives and foster efficient learning. His inventive ideas and leadership have contributed to the transformation of numerous educational experiences, distinguishing him as a true innovator in his field.
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See below for guidance on evaluating your research, writing, and reflections:
EE Assessment - Questions to Ask
Or see the box to the right for a link to a PDF of the list.
Use this list to help you think about the assessment criteria and whether you have addressed the expectations within your essay. You do not need to address all of the questions posed, but they do provide some guidance in terms of what to consider.
Criterion A: Focus and Method
Questions to ask:
Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding
Criterion C: Critical Thinking
Criterion D: Presentation
Criterion E: Engagement
All extended essays are externally assessed by examiners appointed by the IB. The total marks available are 34. However, when your supervisor marks your essay in order to arrive at a predicted grade, the grading will be based on the qualitative grade descriptors for the Extended Essay (see below), not a translation of a number score into a letter grade.
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Charles Whitehouse
The Extended Essay , along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge , forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme . It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.
One of the distinguishing features of the IB Extended Essay is its length. It requires students to write a substantial essay of up to 4,000 words, which is equivalent to about 16-20 pages. This allows students to delve into their chosen subject matter and demonstrate their ability to engage with complex ideas.
Over 88,000 IBDP students across the globe undertook the Extended Essay in 2022 as part of their IB Diploma requirements. It has been lauded as an effective preparation for university-level research and writing, helping students develop critical thinking, analytical, and independent research skills.
The Extended Essay is an opportunity for students to apply the knowledge and skills gained from their chosen subjects in a multidisciplinary manner. It encourages interdisciplinary exploration, enabling students to connect different areas of knowledge and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
In order to successfully complete the Extended Essay, students must adhere to a structured process that includes selecting a research question, conducting thorough research, organising their findings, and presenting their analysis and conclusions in a coherent manner. By undertaking the IB Extended Essay, students not only enhance their academic skills but also develop essential skills such as time management, critical thinking, and independent inquiry.
Choosing a research question for your IB Extended Essay is a crucial step that sets the direction and scope of your investigation. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when selecting your research question:
1. Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Passion for the subject matter will fuel your motivation and dedication throughout the research process.
2. Feasibility: Ensure that your research question is manageable within the constraints of the Extended Essay. Consider the availability of resources, time required for research and analysis, and the scope of the topic.
3. Specificity: Formulate a research question that is focused and specific. A broad question may lead to a lack of depth in your analysis, while a narrow question may limit the availability of relevant sources and data.
4. Relevance: Select a research question that is relevant to the subject you are investigating. It should align with the objectives and content of the chosen subject area.
5. Novelty: Aim for a research question that offers a unique perspective or contributes to existing knowledge. Originality in your approach and analysis can make your Extended Essay stand out.
6. Consultation: Seek guidance from your teachers, mentors, or IB tutors . They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research question.
Remember that your research question will shape the entire trajectory of your Extended Essay, so take the time to carefully consider and refine it before proceeding with your research.
Now, let's explore a variety of ideas for each subject, providing you with a diverse range of potential topics to consider for your IB Extended Essay.
Top 10 IB Extended Essay Subjects in 2022
1. How Do Fibonacci Sequences Apply in Real World Scenarios?
2. Do Fractals Have a Role in Modelling Weather Patterns?
3. Is the Monty Hall Problem Really Counter-Intuitive? A Statistical Analysis.
4. To What Extent Does the Golden Ratio Appear in Architecture?
5. How Does Bayesian Probability Predict Election Outcomes?
6. The Role of Game Theory in the Cold War: A Mathematical Perspective.
7. Can Catastrophe Theory Model Stock Market Crashes?
8. How Effective are Neural Networks in Predicting Future Events?
9. A Study of the Mathematical Strategies Employed in Chess.
10. Comparing the Accuracy of Different Numerical Methods for Solving Differential Equations.
11. Is Bitcoin's Value Deterministic or Stochastic?
12. How Does Voronoi Diagram Optimize Emergency Service Locations?
13. Using the Markov Chain to Predict Weather Patterns.
14. To What Extent is RSA Encryption Secure?
15. How Does Linear Algebra Apply in Computer Graphics?
16. An Investigation into the Math Behind Google's PageRank Algorithm.
17. How Effective is the Math Behind Machine Learning Algorithms?
18. Exploring the Effect of Maths in Optimising Traffic Flow.
19. Are There Mathematical Patterns in Successful Lottery Numbers?
20. How Efficiently Can Prime Numbers Be Generated?
Have a look at our comprehensive set of IB Study Notes and IB Practice Questions , developed by expert IB teachers and examiners!
1. The Role of Feminism in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.
2. A Study of Racial Identity in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye.
3. Is Hamlet Truly Mad or Just Pretending? An Analysis.
4. The Impact of Post-Colonialism in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart.
5. How Does Orwell Use Language to Depict Dystopia in 1984?
6. The Influence of Gothic Elements in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights.
7. The Depiction of Mental Illness in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar.
8. The Role of Nature in William Wordsworth's Romantic Poetry.
9. The Effect of Social Hierarchy in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.
10. How Does Harper Lee Convey Themes of Racial Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird?
11. Exploring Gender Stereotypes in George Eliot's Middlemarch.
12. The Role of Supernatural in Shakespeare's Macbeth.
13. Exploring the Influence of Marxism in George Orwell's Animal Farm.
14. A Study of Homosexuality in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray.
15. How Does Virginia Woolf Explore Feminism in Mrs Dalloway?
16. The Depiction of War in Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front.
17. The Role of the American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.
18. The Use of Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.
19. A Study of Isolation in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.
20. The Impact of Social Class in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations.
1. How Do Different pH Levels Affect the Activity of Enzymes in Yeast?
2. Investigating the Effects of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis.
3. How Does Temperature Affect the Germination of Seeds?
4. Impact of Varying Salinity Levels on Brine Shrimp Survival Rates.
5. The Role of Epigenetics in Gene Expression: Case Study on Identical Twins.
6. To What Extent Do Different Antibiotics Inhibit Bacterial Growth?
7. How Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate of Daphnia?
8. An Investigation into the Impact of Pollution on Local Plant Diversity.
9. The Impact of Various Drugs on the Pulsation Rate of Lumbriculus variegatus.
10. Comparing the Efficacy of Natural Vs. Synthetic Pesticides on Plant Growth.
11. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Obesity: A Literature Review.
12. Does the Level of Vitamin C in Oranges Change Over Time?
13. How Do Different Types of Soil Affect Earthworm Activity?
14. Investigating the Correlation Between Altitude and Plant Biodiversity.
15. Analysis of Microplastic Concentration in Local Freshwater Bodies.
16. Impact of Noise Pollution on Birdsong: A Case Study.
17. A Comparison of Antibacterial Properties in Manuka Honey Vs. Regular Honey.
18. The Effect of Different Light Wavelengths on the Growth of Pea Plants.
19. How Does Exercise Intensity Impact Blood Glucose Levels?
20. Is There a Correlation Between Water pH and Aquatic Life Diversity?
1. How Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Reaction in the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide?
2. Investigating the Effectiveness of Different Antacids on Stomach Acid.
3. A Comparative Study on the Vitamin C Concentration in Different Citrus Fruits.
4. How Does Cooking Time Affect the Vitamin C Levels in Vegetables?
5. To What Extent Does Enzyme Concentration Affect the Fermentation of Yeast?
6. Analysis of Caffeine Content in Different Types of Tea .
7. The Effect of Different Factors on the Corrosion of Iron.
8. How Does the Concentration of Sodium Chloride Affect the Electrolysis of Water?
9. Comparing the Energy Output of Different Biofuels.
10. The Effect of Temperature on the Crystal Size in the Recrystallisation Process.
11. Comparing the Acidities of Natural and Processed Foods.
12. Investigating the Effect of Various Catalysts on the Rate of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition.
13. Synthesis of Aspirin: A Study on the Purity of the Product.
14. Comparing the Efficiency of Different Types of Solar Panels.
15. Investigating the Impact of Carbonation on pH Levels in Various Soft Drinks.
16. The Effect of Chelating Agents on the Solubility of Metal Ions.
17. A Study on the Photodegradation of Dyes Using Titanium Dioxide.
18. How Do Different Sugar Types Affect Fermentation Rates in Yeast?
19. Analysis of Water Hardness in Various Local Water Supplies.
20. Investigating the Efficacy of Different Water Filtration Methods in Removing Heavy Metals.
1. Investigating the Relationship Between the Drop Height and Crater Size in a Simulated Impact.
2. How Does the Angle of Incidence Affect the Efficiency of a Solar Panel?
3. Analysing the Relationship Between the Length of a Pendulum and Its Period.
4. To What Extent Does the Mass of a Projectile Affect Its Range?
5. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Drag Force on a Falling Object.
6. A Study on the Efficiency of Different Insulating Materials in Reducing Heat Loss.
7. How Does the Depth of Water Affect Wave Speed?
8. The Relationship Between the Angle of Release and the Distance Traveled by a Trebuchet.
9. Investigating the Effect of Surface Area on Terminal Velocity.
10. How Does the Thickness of a Wire Affect Its Electrical Resistance?
11. The Impact of Varying Air Pressure on the Lift Force of an Airfoil.
12. Analysing the Relationship Between the Magnitude of an Earthquake and the Distance from the Epicentre.
13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Speed of Sound in Different Media.
14. How Does the Concentration of a Solution Affect Its Refractive Index?
15. The Effect of Various Materials on the Absorption of Radiation.
16. A Study on the Efficiency of Wind Turbines at Different Wind Speeds.
17. Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Liquids.
18. How Does the Type of Material Affect the Transmission of Sound Waves?
19. The Relationship Between the Angle of a Ramp and the Frictional Force Acting on an Object.
20. A Study on the Factors Affecting the Strength of Electromagnets.
1. The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Study.
2. Investigating the Role of Parenting Styles in Child Development.
3. The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance.
4. How Does Classical Conditioning Apply in Advertising Strategies?
5. The Impact of Colour on Consumer Behaviour: A Study in Retail Settings.
6. The Role of Social Support in Coping with Stress.
7. To What Extent Does Personality Influence Career Success?
8. Investigating the Effect of Group Dynamics on Decision Making.
9. The Impact of Music on Cognitive Task Performance.
10. A Study on the Effectiveness of Different Techniques for Reducing Test Anxiety.
11. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance.
12. Analysing the Impact of Stereotype Threat on Test Performance.
13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Formation of False Memories.
14. How Does the Bystander Effect Manifest in Online Settings?
15. The Role of Mindfulness in Reducing Stress and Anxiety.
16. Analysing the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Occupational Choices.
17. Investigating the Influence of Cultural Background on Conflict Resolution Styles.
18. The Impact of Video Games on Aggression: A Meta-Analysis.
19. A Study on the Factors Affecting Altruistic Behaviour.
20. The Role of Attachment Styles in Romantic Relationships.
1. Investigating the Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates in Urban Areas.
2. The Effect of Immigration on Wage Levels: A Case Study.
3. To What Extent Does Government Spending Influence Economic Growth?
4. A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Tourism in Coastal Vs. Inland Regions.
5. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the UK's Trade Balance.
6. The Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty in Rural India.
7. Investigating the Effects of Minimum Wage Policies on Small Businesses.
8. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Global Supply Chain: A Study on the Auto Industry.
9. How Do Oil Prices Affect Inflation Rates? A Historical Analysis.
10. A Study on the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth.
11. The Effect of Trade Tariffs on Domestic Industries: The Case of US-China Trade War.
12. The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Economic Development of Emerging Markets.
13. To What Extent Does Education Contribute to Economic Productivity?
14. The Impact of Climate Change Policies on the Energy Sector.
15. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Combating Recessions.
16. The Role of the Informal Economy in Urban Development: A Case Study.
17. Investigating the Correlation Between Real Estate Prices and Economic Growth.
18. The Impact of Population Aging on Healthcare Expenditure .
19. Assessing the Economic Consequences of Natural Disasters: A Case Study.
20. The Effect of Technological Advancements on Employment Rates in the Manufacturing Sector.
1. The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation in Tech Start-ups.
2. How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Brand Image?
3. The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Retention.
4. Investigating the Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses.
5. How Do Changes in Interest Rates Affect Small Business Financing?
6. The Role of Innovation in the Competitive Advantage of Businesses.
7. Investigating the Effects of Workplace Diversity on Team Performance.
8. The Impact of Organisational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction.
9. How Does Supply Chain Management Affect the Profitability of Manufacturing Firms?
10. The Role of Digital Marketing in Enhancing Customer Engagement.
11. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the Business Strategy of UK-based Companies.
12. The Effect of Ethical Practices on Business Reputation.
13. Investigating the Role of Strategic Alliances in Enhancing Market Position.
14. The Impact of Covid-19 on Remote Work Policies: A Case Study.
15. How Does Customer Relationship Management Influence Customer Loyalty?
16. The Effect of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystem.
17. Evaluating the Role of Corporate Governance in Financial Performance.
18. The Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Employee Morale.
19. The Effect of Green Initiatives on Business Sustainability.
20. The Role of Business Intelligence in Decision-making.
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1. Investigating the Impact of Urbanisation on Local Biodiversity: A Case Study.
2. The Role of Climate Change in the Spread of Vector-borne Diseases.
3. The Effect of River Diversions on Local Ecosystems.
4. Assessing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Climate: A Case Study.
5. The Role of Tourism in the Sustainable Development of Coastal Regions.
6. Investigating the Impact of Gentrification on Urban Neighbourhoods: A Case Study.
7. The Effect of Climate Change on the Availability of Freshwater Resources.
8. Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices on Soil Erosion in Rural Areas.
9. Analysing the Relationship Between Population Density and Transportation Infrastructure.
10. The Role of Renewable Energy in Reducing Carbon Emissions: A Case Study.
11. Investigating the Impact of Land Reclamation on Coastal Ecosystems.
12. The Effect of Urban Sprawl on Air Quality in Major Cities.
13. Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Sea Level Rise.
14. The Impact of Industrialisation on River Water Quality: A Case Study.
15. How Does Waste Management Affect the Sustainability of Urban Areas?
16. Investigating the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Spatial Segregation.
17. The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Enhancing Residents' Well-being.
18. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Development in Small Island Nations.
19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Earthquakes and Volcanic Activity.
20. The Effect of Land Use Change on Flood Risk in Urban Areas.
1. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices.
2. Investigating the Impact of Encryption Techniques on Data Security.
3. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Automating Routine Tasks.
4. How Does the Implementation of Blockchain Technology Affect Supply Chain Management?
5. Assessing the Impact of Social Media Algorithms on User Behaviour.
6. The Effect of Augmented Reality on the User Experience in Mobile Applications.
7. Investigating the Feasibility of Quantum Computing in Solving Complex Problems.
8. The Role of Big Data Analytics in Enhancing Business Decision-making.
9. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing by SMEs.
10. The Impact of Cybersecurity Measures on the Prevention of Data Breaches.
11. Investigating the Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology.
12. The Effect of Internet of Things on Energy Efficiency in Smart Homes.
13. Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality on Gaming Industry.
14. The Role of Natural Language Processing in Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction.
15. How Does the Development of Autonomous Vehicles Affect Traffic Management?
16. Investigating the Scalability Issues in Distributed Systems.
17. The Effect of Software Development Methodologies on Project Success Rates.
18. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market: A Case Study.
19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Performance of Mobile Networks.
20. The Role of Bioinformatics in Personalised Medicine.
1. Investigating the Impact of E-waste on Soil and Water Quality.
2. The Effect of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems.
3. Assessing the Impact of Invasive Species on Native Biodiversity.
4. The Role of Sustainable Agriculture in Reducing Environmental Degradation.
5. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Ozone Layer Depletion.
6. The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life: A Case Study.
7. Investigating the Feasibility of Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies.
8. The Role of Urban Planning in Reducing Air Pollution in Cities.
9. The Effect of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems: A Case Study.
10. Assessing the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Carbon Emissions.
11. Investigating the Relationship Between Deforestation and Climate Change.
12. The Impact of Industrial Pollution on Local Communities' Health: A Case Study.
13. The Role of Waste Management in Reducing Ocean Pollution.
14. The Effect of Pesticides on Soil Microorganism Diversity.
15. Assessing the Impact of Dams on River Ecosystems.
16. Investigating the Efficacy of Reforestation Efforts in Carbon Sequestration.
17. The Role of Environmental Education in Promoting Sustainable Consumption Behaviours.
18. The Effect of Acid Rain on Forest Ecosystems: A Case Study.
19. Analysing the Impact of Mining Activities on Local Water Quality.
20. The Role of Green Infrastructure in Enhancing Urban Sustainability.
1. Investigating the Impact of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study.
2. The Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity.
3. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Practices on Gender Roles.
4. The Effect of Migration on Cultural Assimilation: A Case Study.
5. The Impact of Western Media on Body Image Perceptions in Non-Western Societies.
6. Investigating the Relationship Between Religion and Social Norms in a Given Society.
7. The Role of Cultural Traditions in Shaping Food Habits.
8. The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.
9. Analysing the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Educational Attainment.
10. The Effect of Colonialism on Cultural Diversity: A Case Study.
11. Investigating the Role of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage.
12. The Impact of Urbanisation on Traditional Social Structures: A Case Study.
13. The Role of Music and Dance in Cultural Expression.
14. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Factors on Mental Health.
15. The Effect of Cultural Beliefs on Healthcare Practices: A Case Study.
16. Investigating the Impact of Tourism on Local Cultures.
17. The Role of Rituals and Ceremonies in Social Cohesion.
18. The Impact of Legal Systems on Gender Equality: A Comparative Study.
19. Analysing the Cultural Adaptations of Immigrants in a New Society.
20. The Role of Art and Literature in Reflecting Social Changes.
1. Investigating the Influence of Social Issues on Banksy's Street Art.
2. The Impact of Japanese Art on Claude Monet’s Painting Style.
3. Analysing the Representation of Women in Renaissance Paintings.
4. The Role of Surrealism in Salvador Dali's Artistic Expression.
5. Investigating the Cultural Symbolism in Frida Kahlo’s Self-portraits.
6. The Impact of Pop Culture on Andy Warhol's Art .
7. Analysing the Use of Light and Shadow in Caravaggio's Paintings.
8. The Role of Spirituality in Wassily Kandinsky's Abstract Art.
9. The Influence of African Art on Picasso's Cubist Period.
10. The Depiction of War and Its Aftermath in Otto Dix's Works.
11. Investigating the Use of Colour in Mark Rothko’s Abstract Paintings.
12. The Role of Indigenous Culture in Emily Carr's Landscape Paintings.
13. Analysing the Evolution of Political Themes in Chinese Contemporary Art.
14. The Effect of the Harlem Renaissance on Aaron Douglas' Art.
15. Investigating the Use of Geometric Shapes in Kandinsky’s Abstract Art.
16. The Role of Dutch Culture and Society in Vermeer's Paintings.
17. The Depiction of Nature in Georgia O'Keeffe's Works.
18. Analysing the Impact of Feminism on Barbara Kruger's Art.
19. Investigating the Influence of Post-Impressionism on Vincent van Gogh’s Style.
20. The Representation of the American Dream in Edward Hopper's Paintings.
1. Investigating the Global Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health.
2. The Effect of Climate Change on Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa.
3. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures.
4. The Role of International Law in Resolving Border Disputes: A Case Study.
5. Investigating the Impact of Global Trade Policies on Developing Economies.
6. The Effect of Globalisation on Income Inequality: A Comparative Study.
7. Analysing the Influence of Western Media on Global Perceptions of Beauty.
8. The Role of International Organizations in Addressing the Refugee Crisis.
9. Investigating the Global Response to the Rise of Cybercrime.
10. The Impact of Climate Change on Natural Disaster Frequency and Severity Worldwide.
11. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Language Diversity.
12. The Role of Technology in Bridging the Education Gap in Developing Countries.
13. Investigating the Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance.
14. The Effect of International Trade on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.
15. Analysing the Impact of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems.
16. The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Global Gender Equality.
17. Investigating the Impact of Social Media on Political Activism Worldwide.
18. The Effect of Globalisation on the Sustainability of Traditional Crafts.
19. Analysing the Global Strategies for Wildlife Conservation.
20. The Role of International Cooperation in Space Exploration.
Crafting an exceptional IB Extended Essay requires a combination of strategic planning, critical thinking, and effective writing. In this guide, we will provide you with valuable insights and practical advice to help you excel in your writing journey and produce an outstanding essay.
1. Develop a Clear and Coherent Structure : Creating a well-organised structure is crucial to convey your ideas effectively. Start by outlining the main sections and subtopics of your essay. Ensure a logical flow of information, with each paragraph building upon the previous one. This will guide the reader through your arguments and analysis smoothly.
2. Conduct Thorough and Methodical Research : Thorough research forms the foundation of a strong Extended Essay. Dive into reputable sources, including academic journals, books, and credible websites. Gather evidence, data, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Take meticulous notes and properly cite your sources to maintain academic integrity.
3. Apply Critical Thinking and Evaluation : Engage in critical analysis by examining and evaluating the evidence you've gathered. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of different viewpoints, theories, or methodologies. Develop your own informed perspective and present a well-reasoned argument supported by reliable evidence.
4. Craft Engaging and Coherent Paragraphs : Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea or argument, clearly stated in a topic sentence. Support your claims with evidence, examples, and relevant data. Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive and coherent essay.
5. Revise, Edit, and Proofread : Give yourself ample time for revising, editing, and proofreading your essay. Review your work for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Consider seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or mentors to gain valuable insights and improve your essay further.
We asked one IB teacher what they had to say about writing a great essay:
"The key is to choose a topic that truly ignites your curiosity, one that you are passionate about exploring. Don't be afraid to think outside the box and delve into uncharted territories. Remember, this is your chance to showcase your unique perspective and make a meaningful contribution to your chosen field. Embrace the research process, be diligent in gathering reliable sources, and let your creativity shine through in your writing. And most importantly, enjoy the journey of discovery and growth that the Extended Essay offers."
Remember, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to demonstrate your intellectual curiosity, research skills, and ability to present a coherent argument. Choose a topic that genuinely interests you, stay organised throughout the process, and invest time in thoughtful analysis and writing. To maximise your chances of success, you may also want to purchase an Extended Essay textbook or get the help of an IB Extended Essay tutor .
IB Extended Essay Grade Distribution in 2022
When writing your IB Extended Essay, it is essential to rely on credible and trustworthy sources. Follow these strategies to find reliable information:
1. Use Academic Databases: Access reputable databases like JSTOR and PubMed to find scholarly articles and research papers relevant to your subject.
2. Consult Library Resources: Take advantage of books, encyclopaedias, and reference materials available in your school or local library.
3. Explore Digital Libraries: Visit digital libraries such as the Digital Public Library of America and Europeana for access to a wide range of digitised resources.
4. Evaluate Websites Carefully: Verify the credibility of the author or organisation, check for peer-reviewed articles or references, and consider the domain (.edu, .gov, or .org) for reliable information.
5. Utilise Scholarly Search Engines: Utilise specialised search engines like Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic to find academic publications.
6. Consult Subject-Specific Journals: Look for reputable journals in your field and review their latest issues for current research.
7. Seek Guidance from Librarians and Experts: Librarians and subject experts can offer valuable assistance in finding reliable sources and publications.
By following these strategies and critically evaluating the sources you find, you can ensure the credibility and integrity of your Extended Essay research. Reliable sources will strengthen your arguments and provide a solid foundation for your essay.
To conduct comprehensive primary and secondary research for your essay, consider the following strategies:
Surveys and Questionnaires: Create well-designed surveys or questionnaires to collect data directly from participants. Utilise online survey tools like Google Forms or SurveyMonkey for wider reach and convenient data analysis.
Interviews: Conduct interviews with subject experts, professionals, or individuals relevant to your research topic. Prepare insightful questions and record their responses for later analysis.
Experiments and Observations: Design and conduct controlled experiments or observations to gather firsthand data. Document procedures, measurements, and observations accurately.
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing scholarly articles, books, and reports. Analyse and synthesise the information to identify research gaps and contribute to the existing knowledge.
Online Databases: Utilise reputable academic databases such as PubMed, JSTOR, and IEEE Xplore to access peer-reviewed articles and research papers specific to your subject area.
Government and Institutional Sources: Explore official government websites, research repositories of educational institutions, and databases of international organisations for reliable data, reports, and statistics.
Subject-Specific Sources: Identify subject-specific journals, publications, and conferences related to your research topic. These sources provide up-to-date research and insights from experts in the field.
Remember to consider ethical considerations throughout your research process, including obtaining necessary permissions, maintaining confidentiality, and respecting the rights and privacy of participants. Documentation of your research methods, sources, and any challenges faced is crucial. Analyse and interpret your findings critically, using them as evidence to support your arguments and contribute to your overall analysis.
To ensure a well-organised and coherent IB Extended Essay, consider the following structure as a guideline:
1. Title Page : Include essential information such as the title, subject, research question, and candidate number. Refer to the official IB Extended Essay Guide for specific requirements.
2. Abstract: Provide a concise summary of your essay, outlining the main research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. Limit the abstract to 300 words.
3. Table of Contents : Create a clear and accurate table of contents that outlines the structure of your essay, including sections, subheadings, and page numbers.
4. Introduction : Start with an engaging introduction that presents the research question, provides background information, and explains the significance of the topic. Clearly state the aim and objectives of your research.
5. Body : The body of your essay should delve into your research in-depth. Organize your content into coherent paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your research. Consider the following elements:
a. Literature Review: Provide an overview of the relevant literature and theories related to your research topic. Analyse existing research, highlight key concepts, and discuss any debates or gaps in knowledge.
b. Methodology: Describe the research methodology employed, including the research design, data collection methods, and ethical considerations. Explain why the chosen methods are appropriate for addressing your research question.
c. Data Analysis and Findings: Present your findings based on the data collected. Use appropriate analysis techniques, such as statistical analysis or qualitative coding, to interpret your data and draw meaningful conclusions. Include tables, charts, or graphs to support your findings.
d. Discussion: Analyse and interpret your findings in the context of your research question. Explore the implications of your results, compare them with existing research, and discuss any limitations or challenges encountered during the research process.
6. Conclusion : Summarise your key findings, address your research question, and draw meaningful conclusions based on your analysis. Reflect on the implications and broader significance of your research. Highlight any recommendations for future research or areas for further exploration.
7. References : Include a comprehensive list of all sources consulted in your research. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., MLA, APA, or Chicago) for in-text citations and the bibliography. Accurately cite all sources, including books, articles, websites, and any other references used.
8. Appendices (if applicable): Include any supplementary materials, such as raw data, charts, graphs, or additional supporting evidence that are relevant to your research.
Typically, the Extended Essay has a word limit of around 4,000 words. It is important to note that this word count does not include footnotes, citations, and the bibliography. Additionally, the essay should be formatted using a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) and a font size of 12 points. It is recommended to have double-spacing throughout the essay and to include page numbers.
The IB Extended Essay is assessed by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34. Your essay will be evaluated based on five criteria, each carrying a specific point value. It is crucial to comprehend these criteria and how they relate to letter grades to gauge your performance accurately. Here's an overview of the assessment criteria:
Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum) Demonstrate a clear research question and a well-defined approach. Show how you applied appropriate research methods to investigate your topic.
Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum) Display a strong understanding of the subject matter, relevant concepts, and theories. Support your arguments with accurate and relevant evidence.
Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum) Apply critical thinking skills to analyse and evaluate information, theories, and arguments. Demonstrate the ability to consider alternative viewpoints and draw well-reasoned conclusions.
Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum) Organize your essay effectively with a clear and logical structure. Use proper formatting, referencing, and citation methods consistently.
Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum) Engage in a reflective process throughout your research and writing. Show awareness of the strengths, limitations, and implications of your research.
To determine your letter grade, it is important to understand how the rubric assessment points correlate to the overall score. Here is a rough estimation of how the point values align with letter grades:
However, relying solely on these point values is not sufficient. It is crucial to thoroughly read and comprehend the specific grade descriptors provided by the IB. These descriptors offer comprehensive information about the expectations and criteria that examiners consider when assigning letter grades.
The grade you receive on your IB Extended Essay contributes to your overall International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme points score. The Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge combined are worth up to 3 points of the total 45 points available for the IBDP .
IB Extended Essay and TOK points matrix
The IB Extended Essay is a challenging yet rewarding endeavour that allows high school students to showcase their research and analytical skills. With proper guidance and adherence to the assessment criteria, students have the opportunity to excel and achieve outstanding results. Embrace this opportunity to delve into a topic of interest, conduct in-depth research, and present your findings in a well-structured and engaging manner. Remember to consult reputable sources, seek guidance from your supervisor, and enjoy the journey of exploration and academic growth through the IB Extended Essay.
The IB Extended Essay is undoubtedly a challenging undertaking, requiring significant effort and dedication, and is one of the hardest IB subjects . It is estimated that between 70% and 80% of IB students successfully complete the Extended Essay each year. Less than 14% of students received an A in the extended essay in 2022, showing its difficult.
Yes, it is possible to change your research question after starting the Extended Essay. However, it is important to consult with your supervisor and ensure that the new research question still meets the requirements and aligns with the subject area you are pursuing.
The deadline to submit the Extended Essay can vary depending on the policies and timelines set by individual schools. In most cases, schools establish internal deadlines to ensure students have ample time to complete and revise their essays before the final submission. The typical deadline for submitting the Extended Essay is often set in the first half of the senior year, ranging from November to January. It is essential to check with your school's IB coordinator or Extended Essay coordinator for the specific deadline applicable to your academic institution.
Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay if the work does not meet the required standards or does not fulfil the assessment criteria set by the IB. It is important to carefully follow the guidelines, seek guidance from your supervisor, and ensure your essay demonstrates strong research, analysis, and critical thinking skills. In 2022, 1.1% of students did not received no grade for their Extended Essays.
Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay and still pass the overall IB Diploma Programme. The Extended Essay contributes to a maximum of 3 points out of the total 45 points available for the diploma. Failing the Extended Essay means not earning any points from this component, but it does not necessarily mean failing the entire IB Diploma.
The IB allows limited collaboration with other students on the Extended Essay. While you can seek advice and support from others, it is important to maintain individual responsibility for your research, writing, and analysis. Collaboration should not compromise the integrity of your work, and any collaborative effort should be properly acknowledged and cited in your essay.
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January 24, 2024
If you’re an International Baccalaureate student getting ready to write your IB Extended Essay, you might be experiencing some very understandable trepidation. But have no fear—we’re here to help you understand what’s required of you, how to plan ahead (IB extended essay topics), and how you’ll be graded (IB extended essay rubric). Keep reading for a good dose of preparation and confidence before you begin the journey. In this article, we’ll cover:
The ib extended essay—required content, ib extended essay topics.
IB Extended Essay—Sample Essays
Ib extended essay rubric, ib extended essay—more resources.
The IB Extended Essay is a 4,000-word paper that asks you to immerse yourself in research and academic writing. A required part of the IB program, the Extended Essay is a chance to dig deep into a topic that fascinates you.
Although it’s no small task, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to gain practical research and writing skills that will come in handy again in college. As you write, you’ll learn how to:
The IB Extended Essay is largely an independent, self-directed project, but don’t worry—the IB program doesn’t throw you into the deep end. You do get to select a mentor (usually a teacher at your school) to help guide you through the process. As you write, you’ll be required to meet with your mentor three times. As part of your final evaluation, your mentor will interview you in a final reflection section called a viva voce . During the viva voce, your mentor will check for plagiarism and malpractice, ask you to reflect on challenges and difficulties, and prompt you to discuss what you’ve learned through the research and writing process. Your mentor will then generate a report that factors into your final grade.
Your final essay must include the following:
For this essay, it will be up to you to generate a topic; the International Baccalaureate does not provide prompts. However, your essay will need to fit within one of six provided subject areas . You’ll choose from the following list of IB Extended Essay Topics:
At a glance, the subject areas might look limited, but the topics you can choose to write about are actually wide-ranging. The “Individuals and societies” category includes social science topics like economics, history, world religions, and philosophy. And, if you’re leaning toward “Science,” you can choose from classic subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, or related topics like environmental systems or health science, among others.
The IB also offers a special “World Studies” option for students interested in researching global issues. This subject would allow you to center your writing on global issues such as migration, global health, cultural exchange, or climate change.
Wondering what an outstanding IB Extended Essay looks like? The International Baccalaureate provides quite a few sample student essays online . Here are five essays that earned A grades.
Language and literature: An exploration of an aspect of the narrative voice in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita
Environmental Systems and Societies: The economic impact of the 1995 reintroduction of grey wolves to Yellowstone National Park
Psychology: To what extent do social networking sites (SNS) usage lead to experience of anxiety in adolescents?
Music: Composition techniques in the 1st movement of Johannes Brahms’s Symphony No. 2, Op. 73
Business Management: Corporate Culture at Oracle
As you can see from the titles above, the IB Extended Essay is a great place to delve into a niche topic that fascinates you. Since you’ll be spending many months on this essay, you’ll want to pick a topic you genuinely enjoy spending time learning about. It’s also smart to choose something you’ve already learned about in your IB classes so that you have a strong foundation of knowledge to start with. In music class, do you love pondering why music makes us feel a certain way? Maybe an essay about music theory will keep your gears turning. Do you come alive trying to solve seemingly impossible problems in physics class? Now’s your chance to put those equations into action.
Since this essay is all about your academic interests, it’s also a good idea to pick a topic that’s relevant to what you plan to study in college. Selecting a relevant topic will provide you with significant exposure to the field and will also give you something meaningful to talk about in your college admissions essays.
What’s the meaning of life? Why do wars happen? What is time? Some questions are just way too big to answer, and your IB Extended Essay is not a good place to tackle expansive, philosophical questions. Instead, think of this essay as a place to investigate one piece of a big question. If, let’s say, you’re generally interested in what helps women reach positions of leadership in business, this is a good place to examine how one or a few companies approach this issue. Or, if you’re interested in studying what inspires surrealist painters, you’ll want to pick one or a few painters to research, likely all from the same time period. For both these topics, you’d need a whole textbook to tackle the full question, but limiting your scope will make it much easier to write a clear and cohesive 4,000 words.
On the other hand, it’s possible to narrow your focus too much. It would be impossible, for example, to write 4,000 words about a single sentence in a novel. Make sure you talk about scope early and often with your mentor. Together, you can find the perfect Goldilocks scope for your project that’s not too big and not too small.
Speaking of mentors, choosing wisely will help you enormously as you embark on your IB Extended Essay. You’ll want to make sure you choose someone with existing knowledge in your research topic. Your English teacher may be able to give you great writing advice, for example, but they won’t be able to guide your research and scope if you’re writing about marine animals or modern dance.
Before you approach a teacher, make sure you have at least one topic idea (or even a few ideas) in mind so that you can make sure they’ll be a good fit to supervise your project. When you meet with them, find out what their mentorship style is like. Make sure they’ll have time to read several drafts of your essays, meet with you a few times, and give you feedback. Some IB schools will require your IB Extended Essay mentor to sign an agreement form too, so make sure you find out what paperwork is required in advance.
The IB Extended Essay is not something you can crank out the night before it’s due. The essay is meant to be a substantive, in-depth, thoughtful, and thoroughly researched analysis, and Rome simply isn’t built in a day. This might be the longest paper you’ve written to date, and this project might require more research than you’ve been asked to do before. Timelines vary by school, but you’ll likely spend between eight months and a year working on your IB Extended Essay. So, how will you pull it all off? For these 8-12 months, organization will be your guiding light. We recommend you:
Writing never comes out perfect the first time, even for New York Times bestselling authors and the most experienced researchers. In your first draft, give yourself permission to get all your thoughts out, no matter how unstructured or rambling they are. Call this your brainstorming draft. When you’re ready to revisit it, see what patterns emerge, what common ideas you can group together, what beginning buds of ideas you can make bloom into full-fledged analysis.
When you’re used to producing writing that only your teacher reads, it can be hard to remember to write for an audience. But at the end of the day, writing is communication , and the best writing is clear and thorough communication that anyone could pick up and read. For your IB Extended Essay, you’ll want to remember that many people will be reading your final essay, and not all of them will be experts in the niche topic you choose to study. Ask yourself: how can I explain my research to an audience who doesn’t already agree with my analysis?
To communicate to an audience, you’ll want to:
Although your IB Extended Essay provides a report that factors into your grade, your essay will also be assessed by external examiners the IB. Per the IB Extended Essay Rubric , essays are graded on a scale from 0 to 34 based on 5 different criteria:
As you can see, Critical Thinking is the most significant rubric category. This means that the IB wants to see you arrive at your own unique analysis of your topic, drawing connections between sources and data, and making well-supported arguments. This means they want a lot of you: your ideas, your interpretations, your thoughts. Make sure you emphasize that in your essay, but of course don’t forget the other categories.
The score a student receives corresponds to a letter grade scale that is slightly different than what we’re accustomed to in the U.S. Here’s the letter grade to numerical score breakdown:
Total Points Earned | Letter Grade | Descriptor |
30-34 | A | Excellent |
25-29 | B | Good |
17-24 | C | Satisfactory |
9-19 | D | Mediocre |
0-8 | E | Elementary |
You must earn a D or higher to receive your IB Diploma. To learn more about the different criteria included in the IB Extended Essay Rubric, you can explore the IB’s full guide to the Extended Essay .
We hope you found our look at the IB extended essay rubric and IB extended essay topics to be helpful. Ready to dive into research? You may want to read our 10 Expert Tips for Improving Reading Comprehension before you hit the books.
And if you’re a high school student in the process of mapping out your pathway to college, take a look at a few other useful guides:
Christina Wood holds a BA in Literature & Writing from UC San Diego, an MFA in Creative Writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and is currently a Doctoral Candidate in English at the University of Georgia, where she teaches creative writing and first-year composition courses. Christina has published fiction and nonfiction in numerous publications, including The Paris Review , McSweeney’s , Granta , Virginia Quarterly Review , The Sewanee Review , Mississippi Review , and Puerto del Sol , among others. Her story “The Astronaut” won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a “Distinguished Stories” mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.
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From May 2018 new assessment criteria and a new emphasis was implemented for the Extended Essay. On this page we will look at the criteria, how they relate to ESS and World Studies essays and what this means for the Extended Essay process.
This information is adapted from the IB's own TSM for Extended Essays which you can find on the Programme Resource Centre of MyIB. It is very comprehensive and worth a look.
There are five criteria with a total of 34 marks
A: Focus and Method (total 6 marks)
B: Knowledge and Understanding (total 6 marks)
C: Critical Thinking (total 12 marks)
D: Presentation (total 4 marks)
E: Engagement (total 6 marks)
The grade boundaries in 2018 were as follows:
Grade | From | To |
---|---|---|
A | 27 | 34 |
B | 21 | 26 |
C | 14 | 20 |
D | 7 | 13 |
E | 0 | 6 |
To guarantee a pass you need 7 points.
Overall, the IB does not expect perfection or originality in the EE but credit should be given to the following/compliance of the subject criteria.
Best fit approach
The aim is to find the mark band descriptor that conveys most accurately the level attained by the candidate's work, using the best fit approach.
A best fit approach means that compensation should be made when a piece of work matches aspects of different mark bands.
The mark awarded should be one that most fairly reflects the balance of achievement against the mark band.
It is not necessary for every indicator within a mark band to be met for a mark to be awarded in a mark band.
In this criteria, the examiner looks at the development of the research question and how the methodology will address the question. The examiner wants to see a focus on the research question throughout the essay and not just at the start and end.
Question | ESS Advice |
---|---|
What the criterion focus on? | The topic,the research question and the methodology
The student should refer to the RQ throughout the essay - its worthwhile to add the RQ to a header on the document whilst completing the essay. It assesses the explanation of the focus of the research (this includes the topic and the research question), how the research will be undertaken, and how the focus is maintained throughout the essay.
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What do the IB want to see in this criterion? | Titles are required amongst other formal presentation requirements
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How is it assessed? | Maxiumum mark available is 6 |
Question | ESS advice |
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What does the criterion focuses upon? | Context subject specific terminology and concepts |
What do the IB want to see in this criterion? | The EE must demonstrate an For example, in an essay on the effects of a specific human activity on the environment, the student may use repeated measurements on the ground, satellite images or maps. Students should show clear and perceptive links between their own study and the body of theoretical knowledge associated with the subject. The literature cited should predominantly come from acknowledged scientific sources and be applied effectively to support the student’s argument. Students need to show fluency in the use of appropriate environment-related terminology and avoid excessive use of jargon. Any technical terms that are used should be clearly explained. The student must demonstrate an understanding of these terms by using them appropriately within the text. Students should maintain a consistent linguistic style throughout the essay. Students are expected to use appropriate scientific and systems terminology.
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How is it assessed? | Maxiumum mark available is 6 |
Question | Advice |
---|---|
What does this criterion focus on? | Research, analysis, discussion and evaluation |
What does the IB want to see in this criterion? | This criterion assesses the extent to which have been used to analyse and evaluate the research undertaken. This criterion carries the most marks (12 marks) accounting for more than a third of the marks available. When considering a candidate's performance against this criterion compensation should be given for The criterion covers . in relation to the research question. presented in the essay.
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How is it assessed? | Maxiumum mark available is 12 |
Question | Advice |
---|---|
What does this criterion focus on? | Structure and layout |
What does the IB want to see in this criterion? | This criterion assesses the extent to which the presentation follows the standard format expected for academic writing and the extent to which this aids effective communication.
Does the student know to provide a section and subsection structure to their essays, with appropriate informative headings. Has the student properly refernces any charts, images or tables from literature sources included in the essay. Are these tables etc, relevant and referred to in the body of the essay? Is there large amounts ofraw data collected by the student? best in an appendix Of course tables and graphs should be included in the body of the work but they have to be learly labelled and referenced. Tables and graphs should be easy to read and informative and should only include processed data. Anything important and pertinent to the argument of the essay should be included in the body of the essay and not in the appendix; an examiner is not required to read anything in the appendix. For experiments where numerical results are calculated from data obtained by changing one of the variables, it is generally good practice to show one example of the calculation in the main body of the essay. The remainder can be displayed in tabular or graphical form.
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How is it assessed? | Maxiumum mark available is 4 |
Question | Advice |
---|---|
What does this criterion focus on? | Process and research focus |
What does the IB want to see in this criterion? | This criterion assesses the student’s engagement with their research focus and the research process. It will be applied by the examiner at the end of the assessment of the essay, and is based solely on the candidate’s reflections as detailed on the RPPF, with the supervisory comments and extended essay itself as context. Things to think about: Has the student been expected to provide reflections on the decision-making and planning process undertaken in completing the essay? The easiest way to do this is for the student to signpost some decisions during the process - this makes life much easier at the end! Students should be able to justify why they made those decisions and how the EE has evolved from their initial plan For example, students may reflect on: skills they have developed and their effect on the student as a learnerMaximum word count is 500 |
How is it assessed? | Maxiumum mark available is 6 |
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Extracurriculars.
What’s covered:, what is the ib extended essay, what makes a good extended essay topic, narrowing down your focus, how is the extended essay scored.
The International Baccalaureate Program (IB) curriculum requires students to go above and beyond typical academic standards for most high school students. One of the required tasks is writing the extended essay. To further understand the extended essay, we need to understand what IB’s core is, which is related to the 45 points one can achieve in IB . Out of 45 points, three of these points come from the core, which is made up of the extended essay (EE), theory of knowledge, and CAS. Performing well in the EE is critical to doing well in IB, because passing the core is a necessary component of earning the diploma.
The EE is one of the mandatory components of the IB curriculum, and it’s a practical way of preparing students to write undergraduate-level research papers in the form of a 4000 word essay. You would choose which subject to write your EE on in relation to the subject sets you take when in IB, so you have six choices. If you were to ideally timeline the extended essay and plan all the work out early, you’d start planning a topic the first semester of your junior year (or IB year 1).
Starting early to pick a topic is an advantage many students miss, because the phase of the EE in which most students get stuck on is just finalizing a solid topic to write about. While picking a topic shouldn’t be too stressful, it is important to pick one you could enjoy writing about, as lack of interest is apparent in an essay and will come across to your examiner.
Searching for ideas to create a topic can come from different sources, but for most people it usually begins with the subjects you’re already taking. For example, let’s say you chose to write an EE in Physics HL or SL, then it does not matter too much. You’d use the topics discussed in class content, ranging from textbooks to lectures as source material for inspiration to create a topic for yourself.
Perhaps you found yourself particularly interested in planetary physics – you could then read more into that unit of the course and hopefully find bits of information to help create a topic.
After finding a source of inspiration for your topic, structuring your ideas in a specific format to create a topic is important.
On the idea of physics, a great topic would be:
Physics EE on Aerodynamics: What is the relationship between frequency and surface area against lift of the propeller of a toy helicopter?
The reason this topic is great is because we can instantly tell how specified and narrowed down the central focus of the paper is just off a glance. Narrowing down your focus in your topic allows you, as the writer, to stay on track throughout the entirety of the paper. Derailing from your topic and going out of its bounds can lead to irrelevant information, making the content of your paper essentially useless. Keep your topic narrow and make sure to follow the topic throughout the entire paper, so you end up with a concise paper that actually can conclude with a solution to whatever your paper seeks to solve.
Additionally, using keywords in your topic that give the examiner an idea of what they’re going to read is important. In this case, the writer used “frequency” and “surface area,” telling us they’re writing a paper related to mechanics as well.
Understanding that the topic is the skeleton of your essay, make sure to refer back to it every time you make a finding or reveal data directly relevant to answering the topic’s question. Using data and evidence that isn’t relevant to your narrowed down topic will also cause you to lose points, simply because of the lack of use for it.
The EE is scored out of 34 total points, with grade boundaries being assigned to associated letter grades with it. The following table lists the grade boundaries with their respective letter grades:
A – Excellent | 27 to 34 |
B – Good | 21 to 26 |
C – Satisfactory | 14 to 20 |
D – Mediocre | 7 to 13 |
E – Elementary | 0 to 6 |
As mentioned earlier, the EE is part of a larger component of the IB curriculum, the core of IB. The core has its own grading scheme that also determines whether or not you pass and earn the diploma. It goes by the following table:
Theory of Knowledge | |||||||
Extended Essay | Excellent (A) | Good (B) | Satisfactory (C) | Mediocre (D) | Elementary (E) | Not Submitted | |
Excellent (A) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 + Failing Condition | N | |
Good (B) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Failing Condition | N | |
Satisfactory (C) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Failing Condition | N | |
Mediocre (D) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Failing Condition | N | |
Elementary (E) | 1 + Failing Condition | Failing Condition | Failing Condition | Failing Condition | Failing Condition | N | |
Not Submitted | N | N | N | N | N | N |
While the EE has no direct impact on your college admissions, it does impact your total IB grade. However, even though your IB grade has little impact on your college admissions, being part of IB demonstrates proof of taking rigorous classes, which will positively impact your college admissions.
That being said, writing the EE will also make you a much better essay writer, and this could later help you in writing essays for college admissions! For more information on how your chances of college admissions look, use CollegeVine’s admissions calculator ! This tool takes into account GPA, test scores, classes, and more to calculate your admissions chances at your dream schools!
Tok / ee matrix.
Marks from the EE are turned into grades, using the grade boundaries . The EE grade is combined with the TOK grade to determine the number of bonus points awarded, using the following 'matrix'. If you do not submit your extended essay on time (NS = Not Submitted) , or you do not submit your TOK essay on time you will not be awarded your IB Diploma. Failure to submit either will result in a failure to receive the Diploma.
| TOK - A | TOK - B | TOK - C | TOK - D | TOK - E | TOK - NS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EE - A | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | fail | fail |
EE - B | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | fail | fail |
EE - C | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | fail | fail |
EE - D | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | fail | fail |
EE - E | fail | fail | fail | fail | fail | fail |
EE - NS | fail | fail | fail | fail | fail | fail |
Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) is of course the third required component of the IB Diploma Programme 'core'. Besides earning grades for the EE and TOK, candidates must fulfil the requirements for CAS in order to receive their diploma.
So how many students are awarded bonus points on the average? These numbers vary from year to year, but generally speaking these are world averages. See the latest IB Statistical Bulletin for the most recent numbers.
3 bonus points = 8% 2 bonus points = 36% 1 bonus point = 26% 0 bonus points = 30%
Why are they called 'bonus' points (or previously 'additional' points)? The 24-point requirement for receiving the Diploma cannot be attained through bonus points but from the candidate's six subjects.
Extended Essay
Description, past syllabuses, grade calculator.
Weight: 100%
Extended Essay | |||||||
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Boundary* | Markband | ||||||
E | D | C | B | A | |||
May 2019 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 27 | ||
November 2019 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 27 | ||
November 2020 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 27 | ||
May 2021 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 26 | ||
May 2022 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 26 | ||
November 2022 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 26 | ||
May 2023 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 26 | ||
November 2023 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 27 |
Core Points Matrix | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | |
A | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | Fail |
B | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | Fail |
C | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Fail |
D | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Fail |
E | Fail | Fail | Fail | Fail | Fail |
*Timezone 0 (Worldwide)
*Timezone 1 (North America, South America)
*Timezone 2 (Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Oceania)
NOTE: N20, M21, N21, M22, N22 grade boundaries were artificially low due to COVID. There were also
NOTE: Beware of using outdated grade boundaries. Many subjects have since updated their syllabus.
The IB Extended Essay Grading is a mini-thesis prepared by a diploma student as a part of the IB curriculum. The Extended Essay is 4,000 words long and contains research studies related to a specific theme and topic. A student can put effort into the research subject of their choice and present a thesis showing the outcomes of their research findings. EE is a significant part of a student’s research as it plays an imperative role in deciding the final result of the examination. A student might find themselves standing at the fork of a road, unable to comprehend what a good essay might look like. This is quite obvious, as most of the students are unaware of what is expected to be written in an EE. In this particular article today, we will look at the rubrics that become the deciding points of the EE evaluation.
The EE is graded on a scale of 0 to 36 points, with 36 being the highest score. There are two assessment realms that are discussed further here :
There are, however, three more points known as ‘matrix points’ ; these points are awarded for the content. Sometimes two essays are equal on technical grounds, but the quality and engagement of one essay are such that it keeps the evaluator totally hooked. Mentioned below is the grading process in detail:
To conclude, these were the grading areas of the EE. You must keep them in mind, as EE is a significant contributor to the final grade of the diploma. In order to pass the diploma effectively, you must score well on the EE as well. These pointers can definitely help you go a long way toward getting a good final score on the diploma .
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The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. One component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students. Read about the extended essay in greater detail. You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for ...
How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded? Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34. You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays. Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
Award of Diploma Points - the role of The Extended Essay, and TOK The extended essay contributes to the overall diploma score through the award of points in conjunction with theory of knowledge. A maximum of three points are awarded according to a student's combined performance in both the extended essay and theory of knowledge.
Grade Boundaries for IB Extended Essay. Examiners appointed by the IB externally assess all Extended Essays, marked on a scale from 0 to 34. Here's how the score a student receives aligns with the grading bands: A - Excellent Standard (27 - 34). B - Good Standard (21 - 26). C - Satisfactory Standard (14 - 20).
Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points) What It Means: This criterion assesses the extent to which the research relates to the subject area/discipline used to explore the research question; or in the case of the world studies extended essay, the issue addressed and the two disciplinary perspectives applied; and additionally, the way in which this knowledge and understanding is ...
If you're reading this, you're probably gearing up to tackle the Extended Essay in the IB program. When I first heard about the IB EE - it seemed like such a colossal task. But, with some guidance and understanding of the grading system, it became much more approachable. Today, I will explain how the IB extended essay grading process works.
What Is IB DP Extended Essay? The IB extended essay is a core component of the Diploma Programme, aimed at students aged 16 to 19. It is independent, self-directed research that finishes with a paper of a specific word count. The project offers an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of their choosing, giving them a taste of what ...
February - May, 2024. This timeline applies to students submitting Extended Essays or Senior Essays. Completion of an Extended Essay or Senior Essay is required for graduation from West Sound Academy. EE grade for Semester 2, 2022-2023, is ¼ credit Pass/Fail grade. February 2, 2024:
Assessment of the Extended Essay. The EE is an externally assessed component of the Diploma Programme, marked by an IB examiner. Examiners are unaware of any predicted grade that your supervisor gives to your essay. The examiners simply apply the assessment criteria based on the evidence in front of them—your work.
The IB Extended Essay Assessment Criteria and Grading. The IB Extended Essay is assessed by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34. Your essay will be evaluated based on five criteria, each carrying a specific point value. It is crucial to comprehend these criteria and how they relate to letter grades to gauge your performance ...
IB mission statement The International Baccalaureate aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect.
Her story "The Astronaut" won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a "Distinguished Stories" mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology. IB Extended Essay Guide - We look at the rubric, essay topics, and offer advice for penning a stellar composition in 2024.
Grade boundaries are not subject specific. ... The following boundaries can be applied to sample Extended Essays. They can also be used as a tool to determine a candidate's 'predicted grade'. Please note, however, that the 'official' boundaries are not published by the IB until after each exam session. Marks Grade; 27-34: A: 21-26: B: 14-20: C ...
From May 2018 new assessment criteria and a new emphasis was implemented for the Extended Essay. On this page we will look at the criteria, how they relate to ESS and World Studies essays and what this means for the Extended Essay process.This information is adapted from the IB"s own TSM for Extended Essays which you can find on the Programme Resource Centre of MyIB.
The EE is one of the mandatory components of the IB curriculum, and it's a practical way of preparing students to write undergraduate-level research papers in the form of a 4000 word essay. You would choose which subject to write your EE on in relation to the subject sets you take when in IB, so you have six choices.
IB MATHEMATICS: Extended Essay Assessment All extended essays are externally assessed by examiners appointed by the IBO. All extended essays are marked on a scale from 0 to 34. For each criterion, examiners are instructed to identify the level descriptor that is most appropriate (i.e. the best match) for the
The EE grade is combined with the TOK grade to determine the number of bonus points awarded, using the following 'matrix'. If you do not submit your extended essay on time (NS = Not Submitted) , or you do not submit your TOK essay on time you will not be awarded your IB Diploma. Failure to submit either will result in a failure to receive the ...
The extended essay is intended to promote high-level research and writing skills, intellectual discovery, and creativity while engaging students in personal research. This leads to a major piece of formally presented, structured writing of up to 4,000 words in which ideas and findings are communicated in a reasoned, coherent, and appropriate ...
The IB Extended Essay Grading is a mini-thesis prepared by a diploma student as a part of the IB curriculum. The Extended Essay is 4,000 words long and contains research studies related to a specific theme and topic. A student can put effort into the research subject of their choice and present a thesis showing the outcomes of their research findings.