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Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]

mechanical engineering research topics

Mechanical engineering is an intriguing discipline that holds significant sway in shaping our world. With a focus on crafting inventive machinery and fostering sustainable energy initiatives, mechanical engineers stand as pioneers in driving technological progress. However, to make meaningful contributions to the field, researchers must carefully choose their topics of study. In this blog, we’ll delve into various mechanical engineering research topics, ranging from fundamental principles to emerging trends and interdisciplinary applications.

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

  • Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
  • Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
  • Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
  • Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
  • Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
  • Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
  • Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
  • Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
  • Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
  • Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Beginners

  • Analysis of the efficiency of different heat exchanger designs.
  • Optimization of airfoil shapes for enhanced aerodynamic performance.
  • Investigation of renewable energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials.
  • Development of smart materials for adaptive structures in aerospace applications.
  • Study of vibration damping techniques for improving vehicle ride comfort.
  • Design and optimization of suspension systems for off-road vehicles.
  • Analysis of fluid flow characteristics in microchannels for cooling electronics.
  • Evaluation of the performance of different brake systems in automotive vehicles.
  • Development of lightweight materials for automotive and aerospace industries.
  • Investigation of the effects of friction stir welding parameters on joint properties.
  • Design and testing of a small-scale wind turbine for rural electrification.
  • Study of the dynamics of flexible multibody systems in robotics.
  • Development of a low-cost prosthetic limb using 3D printing technology.
  • Analysis of heat transfer in electronic packaging for thermal management.
  • Investigation of energy harvesting from vehicle suspension systems.
  • Design and optimization of heat sinks for electronic cooling applications.
  • Study of material degradation in composite structures under various loading conditions.
  • Development of bio-inspired robotic mechanisms for locomotion.
  • Investigation of the performance of regenerative braking systems in electric vehicles.
  • Design and analysis of an autonomous agricultural robot for crop monitoring.
  • Optimization of gas turbine blade profiles for improved efficiency.
  • Study of the aerodynamics of animal-inspired flying robots (bio-drones).
  • Development of advanced control algorithms for robotic manipulators.
  • Analysis of wear mechanisms in mechanical components under different operating conditions.
  • Investigation of the efficiency of solar water heating systems.
  • Design and optimization of microfluidic devices for biomedical applications.
  • Study of the effects of additive manufacturing parameters on part quality.
  • Development of assistive devices for individuals with disabilities.
  • Analysis of the performance of different types of bearings in rotating machinery.
  • Investigation of the feasibility of using shape memory alloys in actuator systems.
  • Design and optimization of a compact heat exchanger for space applications.
  • Study of the effects of surface roughness on friction and wear in sliding contacts.
  • Development of energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings.
  • Analysis of the performance of different types of fuel cells for power generation.
  • Investigation of the feasibility of using biofuels in internal combustion engines.
  • Design and testing of a micro-scale combustion engine for portable power generation.
  • Study of the mechanics of soft materials for biomedical applications.
  • Development of exoskeletons for rehabilitation and assistance in mobility.
  • Analysis of the effects of vehicle aerodynamics on fuel consumption.
  • Investigation of the potential of ocean wave energy harvesting technologies.
  • Design and optimization of energy-efficient refrigeration systems.
  • Study of the dynamics of flexible structures subjected to dynamic loads.
  • Development of sensors and actuators for structural health monitoring.
  • Analysis of the performance of different cooling techniques in electronics.
  • Investigation of the potential of hydrogen fuel cells for automotive applications.
  • Design and testing of a small-scale hydroelectric power generator.
  • Study of the mechanics of cellular materials for impact absorption.
  • Development of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for environmental monitoring.
  • Analysis of the efficiency of different propulsion systems in space exploration.
  • Investigation of the potential of micro-scale energy harvesting technologies for powering wireless sensors.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Intermediate

  • Optimization of heat exchanger designs for enhanced energy efficiency.
  • Investigating the effects of surface roughness on fluid flow in microchannels.
  • Development of lightweight materials for automotive applications.
  • Modeling and simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines.
  • Design and analysis of novel wind turbine blade configurations.
  • Study of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • Analysis of wear and friction in mechanical components under varying operating conditions.
  • Investigation of thermal management techniques for high-power electronic devices.
  • Development of smart materials for shape memory alloys in actuator applications.
  • Design and fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications.
  • Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for metal 3D printing.
  • Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible marine structures.
  • Analysis of fatigue behavior in composite materials for aerospace applications.
  • Development of energy harvesting technologies for sustainable power generation.
  • Investigation of bio-inspired robotics for locomotion in challenging environments.
  • Study of human factors in the design of ergonomic workstations.
  • Design and control of soft robots for delicate manipulation tasks.
  • Development of advanced sensor technologies for condition monitoring in rotating machinery.
  • Analysis of aerodynamic performance in hypersonic flight vehicles.
  • Study of regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles.
  • Optimization of cooling systems for high-performance computing (HPC) applications.
  • Investigation of fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications.
  • Design and optimization of passive and active vibration control systems.
  • Analysis of heat transfer mechanisms in nanofluids for thermal management.
  • Development of energy-efficient HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems.
  • Study of biomimetic design principles for robotic grippers and manipulators.
  • Investigation of hydrodynamic performance in marine propeller designs.
  • Development of autonomous agricultural robots for precision farming.
  • Analysis of wind-induced vibrations in tall buildings and bridges.
  • Optimization of material properties for additive manufacturing of aerospace components.
  • Study of renewable energy integration in smart grid systems.
  • Investigation of fracture mechanics in brittle materials for structural integrity assessment.
  • Development of wearable sensors for human motion tracking and biomechanical analysis.
  • Analysis of combustion instability in gas turbine engines.
  • Optimization of thermal insulation materials for building energy efficiency.
  • Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible wing designs for unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • Investigation of heat transfer enhancement techniques in heat exchanger surfaces.
  • Development of microscale actuators for micro-robotic systems.
  • Analysis of energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications.
  • Optimization of manufacturing processes for lightweight automotive structures.
  • Study of tribological behavior in lubricated mechanical systems.
  • Investigation of fault detection and diagnosis techniques for industrial machinery.
  • Development of biodegradable materials for sustainable packaging applications.
  • Analysis of heat transfer in porous media for thermal energy storage.
  • Optimization of control strategies for robotic manipulation tasks in uncertain environments.
  • Study of fluid dynamics in fuel cell systems for renewable energy conversion.
  • Investigation of fatigue crack propagation in metallic alloys.
  • Development of energy-efficient propulsion systems for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs).
  • Analysis of airflow patterns in natural ventilation systems for buildings.
  • Optimization of material selection for additive manufacturing of biomedical implants.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Advanced

  • Development of advanced materials for high-temperature applications
  • Optimization of heat exchanger design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
  • Control strategies for enhancing the performance of micro-scale heat transfer devices
  • Multi-physics modeling and simulation of thermoelastic damping in MEMS/NEMS devices
  • Design and analysis of next-generation turbofan engines for aircraft propulsion
  • Investigation of advanced cooling techniques for electronic devices in harsh environments
  • Development of novel nanomaterials for efficient energy conversion and storage
  • Optimization of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
  • Investigation of microscale heat transfer phenomena in advanced cooling technologies
  • Design and optimization of advanced composite materials for aerospace applications
  • Development of bio-inspired materials for impact-resistant structures
  • Exploration of advanced manufacturing techniques for producing complex geometries in aerospace components
  • Integration of artificial intelligence algorithms for predictive maintenance in rotating machinery
  • Design and optimization of advanced robotics systems for industrial automation
  • Investigation of friction and wear behavior in advanced lubricants for high-speed applications
  • Development of smart materials for adaptive structures and morphing aircraft wings
  • Exploration of advanced control strategies for active vibration damping in mechanical systems
  • Design and analysis of advanced wind turbine blade designs for improved energy capture
  • Investigation of thermal management solutions for electric vehicle batteries
  • Development of advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in civil infrastructure
  • Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for producing high-performance metallic components
  • Investigation of advanced corrosion-resistant coatings for marine applications
  • Design and analysis of advanced hydraulic systems for heavy-duty machinery
  • Exploration of advanced filtration technologies for water purification and wastewater treatment
  • Development of advanced prosthetic limbs with biomimetic functionalities
  • Investigation of microscale fluid flow phenomena in lab-on-a-chip devices for medical diagnostics
  • Optimization of heat transfer in microscale heat exchangers for cooling electronics
  • Development of advanced energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings
  • Exploration of advanced propulsion systems for space exploration missions
  • Investigation of advanced control algorithms for autonomous vehicles in complex environments
  • Development of advanced surgical robots for minimally invasive procedures
  • Optimization of advanced suspension systems for improving vehicle ride comfort and handling
  • Investigation of advanced materials for 3D printing in aerospace manufacturing
  • Development of advanced thermal barrier coatings for gas turbine engines
  • Exploration of advanced wear-resistant coatings for cutting tools in machining applications
  • Investigation of advanced nanofluids for enhanced heat transfer in cooling applications
  • Development of advanced biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
  • Exploration of advanced actuators for soft robotics applications
  • Investigation of advanced energy storage systems for grid-scale applications
  • Development of advanced rehabilitation devices for individuals with mobility impairments
  • Exploration of advanced materials for earthquake-resistant building structures
  • Investigation of advanced aerodynamic concepts for reducing drag and improving fuel efficiency in vehicles
  • Development of advanced microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications
  • Exploration of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
  • Investigation of advanced materials for lightweight armor systems
  • Development of advanced prosthetic interfaces for improving user comfort and functionality
  • Exploration of advanced algorithms for autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles
  • Investigation of advanced sensors for detecting and monitoring air pollution
  • Development of advanced energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
  • Exploration of advanced concepts for next-generation space propulsion systems.

Mechanical engineering research encompasses a wide range of topics, from fundamental principles to cutting-edge technologies and interdisciplinary applications. By choosing the right mechanical engineering research topics and addressing key challenges, researchers can contribute to advancements in various industries and address pressing global issues. As we look to the future, the possibilities for innovation and discovery in mechanical engineering are endless, offering exciting opportunities to shape a better world for generations to come.

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200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

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Team Desklib

Published: 2022-10-13

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Since the dawn of humanity, there have been  engineering issues   and a need to solve them. Without technological understanding, ancient civilizations would not have been feasible because even then, enormous cities were being constructed with the aid of engineering principles.

This list of research issues aims to familiarise anyone interested in real-world engineering with specific scenarios that occur during practically any sort of professional activity of an engineer and call for ethical problem-level solutions.

You should first define the direction of engineering before beginning your research. You can locate an intriguing research topic in a variety of areas and subtopics. Students interested in history can learn more about engineering anthropology and comprehend this field's numerous phenomena and growth.

Genetic engineering might be a topic for those that enjoy biology. Additionally, any student is free to approach the teacher for suggestions on the most delicate subject matter.

You can choose the topic that will help you find a lot of useful technical information with the assistance of someone with years of experience.

There are many intriguing  engineering research paper   themes available in today's technologically advanced world. However, their diversity can also be an issue because it might be difficult to choose the proper one if you want to present high-quality work.

In this post, we provide a list of intriguing research paper topics for engineering students that are both simple to investigate and enjoyable to write about.

But before suggesting you some good engineering research topics we want to teach you how to choose engineering topics for your research paper.

The following procedures and advice will assist you in selecting the appropriate option from the list of options:

  • If there isn't a list of suggested subjects, brainstorm ideas to come up with engaging engineering research topics that are pertinent to both your project and the industry as a whole.  
  • Select a topic that you are familiar with because engineering topics can get very difficult; moreover, ensure that the topic you select is one that you can understand.  
  • Ensure there are enough resources available on the topics; while writing an essay on a specialized subject can produce intriguing content, it can become too difficult if there aren't good information sources available.  
  • Be open-minded while making your choice; instead of limiting yourself to topics you are familiar with, consider what will make your essay compelling and leave an impression on the grader.

The application of scientific principles is a  direct concern of engineering . Because of this, this field has several unique  characteristics that you cannot find elsewhere.

These are the engineering subjects that touch on them:

  • Engineering education issues and suggestions for improvement
  • The idea of engineering optimization
  • Engineering, quality assurance
  • Engineering measurement and data analysis specifics
  • Utilizing optical techniques for engineering analysis
  • Corrosion's impact on engineering
  • Nanotechnology applications in contemporary engineering
  • Value engineering and analysis
  • AI and machine learning applications in engineering
  • Engineering modeling techniques
  • Engineering and upkeep
  • Micromanufacturing and engineering
  • Engineering advancements in Western culture
  • Technical economy
  • Engineering's theoretical underpinnings and their connection to science
  • Engineering material specifics
  • The design and administration of complex systems
  • Reliability's significance in engineering
  • Complex nuclear engineering issues
  • The function of statistics and probability in engineering
  • Trends in the creation of agricultural technology equipment.
  • Technology in the food sector conserves energy and resources.
  • Innovations in the food business that produces little or no waste.
  • Food industry engineering in small businesses.
  • The modern technosphere's high level of complexity and its extensive integration into societal life.
  • Apparatus for heating up food bulk.
  • Hardware for filling and presenting finished goods.
  • Automation and mechanization of technological procedures in the food sector.
  • Food industry construction products.
  • Food industry production lines.
  • Approaches to systems engineering.
  • Theories for making an engineering-related career decision.
  • Professional analysis of an engineer's education and activity.
  • Professional competency is formed and developed during training.
  • An engineer's design and engineering tasks.
  • Engineering organization and management tasks.
  • Engineering production and technological activities.
  • Engineers and inventors from the United States and Europe (in the field of food production).
  • Types of programs for engineering education.
  • American and international engineering training systems integration

Top 8 Engineering Branches and Research Topics

  • Engineering ethics-related research paper topics
  • Genetic engineering research paper topics
  • Biomedical engineering research paper topics
  • Electrical engineering research paper topics
  • Security engineering research paper topics
  • Software engineering research paper topics
  • Mechanical engineering research paper topics
  • Civil engineering research paper topics

20 Best Engineering Ethics-related Research Paper Topics

  • A set of moral guidelines that engineers use in their work.
  • How might a moral engineer benefit society more?
  • What moral ideals ought to guide engineering practice and research?
  • What moral considerations ought every engineer to make before beginning their professional development?
  • The conception of a product in accordance with all moral principles.
  • Problems with ethics in the test and design areas.
  • Ethical problems with goods and services. How can they be fixed?
  • Moral dilemmas in leadership and collaboration.
  • Obeying the law and ethical principles.
  • What are the most crucial moral principles for engineers?
  • How can an engineer maintain morality?
  • Phases of a personality's growth professionally in engineering.
  • Engineering ethics: What is it?
  • How may engineering ethics be followed?
  • The primary functions of engineering psychology and ergonomics.
  • Why is a strong work ethic necessary in an organization?
  • How does a strong work ethic help a company avoid many issues?
  • Humanitarian knowledge's integration into engineering methods.
  • How may human knowledge be related in many ways to technical thinking?
  • The fundamentals of engineering ethics.

20 Best Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Genetic engineering and morality
  • Genetic engineering's significance in modern agriculture
  • Using genetic engineering to increase the production of biofuel
  • One of the key tools for genetic engineering is CRISPR-Cas.
  • Manufacture of antibiotics with genetic engineering
  • The global politics of genetic engineering
  • Genetic engineering: Myths and actual risks
  • Genetic modification and organic food production
  • Possibilities of combining conventional breeding with genetic engineering
  • Utilizing genetic engineering to combat pollution
  • Gene therapy in genetic engineering.
  • How much of our genetic makeup is under our control, and when do we stop being human?
  • What are the benefits of genetically modified organisms?
  • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of genetic testing.
  • What are epigenetics and its value?
  • How to label food with genetically modified organisms?
  • Use of genetically modified organisms in future farming.
  • How can we involve nursing in genomics?
  • Explain the genetic characteristics in humans having different traits like homosexuality.
  • Food safety and guidelines for using genetically modified food products.

Top 20 Interesting Biomedical Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Research On Blood Resistivity-Based Blood Glucose Measurement
  • Using Finite Element Analysis, A Hybrid Artificial Hip Joint Was Designed.
  • Design Of A Clinical Engineering Department's Management Program With a Real-Time Planning System for Recognizing Heart Sounds
  • Design of a Programmed Oxygen Delivery System Improvement: Adaptive Techniques for Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks By looking for a suitable activation function short message technique in health level 7, U-Net for MRI brain tumor segmentation (HL7)
  • A Study of the Optical and Thermal Effects of Gold Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Noise Reduction Image
  • Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Using Statistical Techniques
  • Reflexology for the Early Detection of Stomach Pain
  • Central Medical Waste Treatment Facility Developing an Internet-Based Tele-Pediatric System
  • Conducting polymers are used in biomedical engineering.
  • The greatest successes in contemporary biomedical engineering
  • IoT applications for biomedical engineering
  • Engineering in biomedicine and 3D printing
  • Carbon-based nanomaterials' significance for biomedical engineering
  • Tactile sensing techniques and technologies
  • Techniques for repairing damaged nerves with biomedical engineering
  • Biomedical engineering uses X-rays, terahertz imaging, and spectrography for medical imaging.
  • Potential of biological materials in biomedical engineering
  • Piezoelectricity in systems for biomedical engineering
  • Breast cancer can be detected by using artificial neural networks.
  • Medical waste treatment equipment.

Best 30 Electrical Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Can general relativity affect the techniques used in electrical engineering?
  • Electrical engineering and computer science integration
  • Methods for electronic control in mechanical engineering
  • Electrical engineering ideas of energy and information
  • Engineering in electrical nonlinear optimization
  • Dielectric materials that work best for electrical engineering
  • Electrical engineering's differential progression
  • Electrical circuits and quantum electrodynamics
  • Optimization's advantages in electrical engineering
  • Electrical engineering uses polymers and nanoparticles
  • High-speed, high-power PM machines.
  • Active voltage equalization using li-ion and supercapacitor cells connected in series.
  • Direct drive in-wheel motor design choice.
  • Inertia Motors.
  • Nanoelectronics.
  • Interaction engineering at the atomic level.
  • Using silicon carbide, graphene, and photovoltaics.
  • Ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity.
  • Analyzing behavior using computer modeling.
  • Computational research on novel materials and technologies.
  • Powerful electronic devices and tools.
  • Motors for electric vehicles and their redesign.
  • Networks of energy and the mathematics supporting them.
  • Engineering for electrical systems using computers.
  • Monitoring for smart grids.
  • Composites made of soft magnets.
  • Gearboxes and motors for electric vehicles.
  • Loss detection of grid events in distributed generating systems using pattern recognition
  • Autonomous power system difficulties
  • Hybrid electric aerospace.

Top 30 Security Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Patterns used in security engineering
  • Cloud security engineering specifics
  • Security design for distributed or complicated systems
  • Engineering for privacy and security
  • Security requirements analysis's significance
  • Engineering security in the automobile sector
  • Modeling and testing for security analysis
  • A financial viewpoint on security engineering
  • Flexible security measures
  • Using attack graph models to improve network security
  • the development of ransomware in the field of cybersecurity.
  • Digital device denial-of-service attacks.
  • the foundation of the global cybersecurity strategy.
  • Network intrusion detection and remedies.
  • How should the government deal with cybersecurity?
  • A firewall's function in securing networks.
  • the most typical closed weaknesses.
  • After a data breach, what to do?
  • Widespread spectrum sharing for communications in public safety.
  • Digital security and downloaded materials
  • How to efficiently use the Internet.
  • Modern virus encryption technology.
  • Investigating the importance of algorithm encryption.
  • What is digital piracy?
  • How to navigate the efficiency of the internet?
  • Where do the vulnerabilities come from in a wireless mobile data exchange?
  • Describe the evolution of Android malware.
  • How to detect mobile phone hacking?
  • Privacy and security issues come in chatbots.
  • Cybersecurity and malware connection.

20 Interesting Software Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Software engineering economics
  • Experimental software engineering techniques
  • There are significant disparities between software engineering theory and practice.
  • Software engineering role models
  • Software engineering for industry
  • Testing's significance in software engineering
  • Collaborating when developing software
  • Security through software engineering
  • Problems with embedded software engineering
  • Managerial techniques in software engineering
  • Describe the distribution of anti-virus software.
  • Suggest some software tools for qualitative research.
  • Software development by data scientists.
  • What is an agile software development process?
  • The Capabilities of Compiere Software and How Well It Fits Into Different Industries.
  • WBS completion and software project management.
  • International Software Development's Ethical Challenges: User-Useful Software
  • People with visual impairments face difficulties using assistive application software.
  • Getting to the Ideal Process. Application Development
  • Development of Software with IPR Violations.

Top 25 Mechanical Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Nonlinear oscillations and mechanical engineering
  • Mechanical engineering education through gaming Techniques for dependable and sustainable design
  • How can the design development cycle for mechanical engineering designs be shortened?
  • appropriate material selection's significance in mechanical engineering
  • Mechanical engineering's use of mechatronics and microcontrollers
  • German mechanical engineering is a benchmark worldwide
  • Modern mechanical engineering techniques for modeling and prototyping
  • System design using numerical calculation techniques
  • What effects has the growth of mechanical engineering had on Western culture?
  •  Machine learning approaches for quality assurance in a manufacturing setting
  • Using a variable speed drive with supervisory control and data acquisition to control an induction motor.
  • Biomechanics.
  • Energy and combustion systems.
  • Fluid mechanics and aerodynamics.
  • Fluid-structure interactions, acoustic, and vibrations.
  • Food industry category for quality.
  • Food industry physical and mechanical procedures.
  • The food sector uses thermal procedures.
  • Food industry physical and chemical processes.
  • Processes of mass transfer in the food business.
  • Food industry biochemical and microbiological processes.
  • the significance of technological chemical regulation in the food sector.
  • Process engineers and mechanical engineers have different jobs in the food industry.
  • Tools for preparing raw materials for the main technical procedures.
  • Equipment for processing food bulk mechanically.

Best 20 Civil Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Civil engineering's effect on how we live our daily lives
  • Neural networks' use in civil engineering
  • Engineering and vegetation
  • Techniques for inspecting civil engineering components
  • various composite materials' micromechanics in civil engineering
  • Uncertainty's relevance in civil engineering modeling
  • IR thermography's application to civil engineering
  • In civil engineering, cutting-edge materials and adhesives are employed.
  • Risk assessment's significance in civil engineering
  • Sustainability and civil engineering
  • Techniques for enhancing plants' ability to withstand water stress.
  • The most pressing issues in civil engineering and solutions.
  • Building quality is in jeopardy due to a lack of certified professionals.
  • Economics in transportation engineering is significant.
  • Protection at building sites.
  • Modern developments in civil engineering.
  • How can the entropy theory be applied in real life?
  • How can I discover a suitable job offer and how much is civil engineering worth?
  • How can issues in seismically active areas be resolved?
  • What opportunities does civil engineering have?

A theoretical inquiry is part of the  engineering discipline's control task . You must independently choose the pertinent scientific data, process it, and accurately present it in a sequential manner for your answer to be effective.

Scientific research is still a challenging procedure, especially for students who are unable to balance work and school.

You may always get in touch with our business to conduct the study if you find yourself in such a predicament.  Professional artists   create each work particularly for each client, making each piece unique.

Additionally, they can offer planning advice, suggest study topics, and explain the nuances of research methodology.

Get more about research and research topics down here -

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211 Interesting Engineering Research Paper Topics

Engineering Research Paper Topics

The world of engineering is replete with experimentation and discoveries; it’s only a matter of understanding what is required and knowing where to look. Sometimes, college students are at a loss on how to choose the right research topic for their projects, especially when it comes to their area of specialty. This is normal in most cases.

If you’re in university and you’re so confused about how to choose a suitable engineering topic for research papers to work on, then you’re in luck. This entire guide is dedicated to offering you expert quality and professional research paper writing services and writing tips you can’t get anywhere else online.

Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

This refers to the process of deliberately altering the genetic composition of an organism. Nowadays, the leaps in genetic engineering have benefited several important aspects, including stem cell research.

Through genetic engineering, several diseases and predisposing factors have been discovered and written out or edited. The fact that such technologies exist, gives enough motivation for many to want to carry out further research on the topic.

Below are some relevant topics for further research that students can use in the field of genetic engineering.

  • The possibility of recovering and the DNA of extinct animals in the restocking of said species.
  • Existing genetic theories and explanations which support or disprove certain aspects of human behavior.
  • The viability of cloning organisms.
  • The existing relationship between genetic factors and acne susceptibility of individuals.
  • Genetic explanations and theories supporting or disproving social animal behavior.
  • The connection between coronary heart disease and genetic interference.
  • Genetic research and how they have influenced the environment.
  • How close are we to cloning humans?
  • The relationship between genetic factors and allergic reactions.
  • Can congenital deformities be passed down from mother to child?
  • Genetic explanation for similarities in personalities of twins raised apart.
  • Genetic explanation for differences in personalities of twins raised apart.
  • Who funds genetic research?
  • Factors that contribute to inbreeding depression.
  • Genetic explanation of genetic variations in the distribution of organisms of the same species.
  • Current strides in genetic engineering.
  • Genetic engineering: moral or immoral?
  • When does genetic engineering cross the line?
  • Who defines right and wrong in genetics?
  • The future of genetic coding and editing.

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

This branch of engineering is one that deals specifically in making complex systems, organizations, structures, etc. more efficient by developing and improving upon the pre-existing systems. In industrial engineering, the goal is the improvement and application of researched, factual upgrades to systems when dealing with individuals, finance, information, etc. in order to produce optimized results and functions.

Industrial engineering seeks to improve the methods employed by companies in the implementation of processes in the manufacture and operations of projects.

Research in industrial engineering will help broaden your knowledge of how things are and how they should be to function more efficiently and effectively. To help you get started, here are some research topics you can consider taking a closer look at.

  • Mining and discovery of data.
  • The designing, structuring, and execution of experiments.
  • Strategies employed in manufacturing.
  • Single-objective optimization.
  • Poly-objective optimization
  • Managing a supply chain.
  • Analytical approach to the management of data.
  • Experimental designing.
  • Analysis of variance.
  • Interaction of dependent and independent variables in our reality.
  • The algorithm of differential evolution.
  • Artificial neural networks and their application.
  • Planning and design concepts in the building of structures.
  • Layouts and designs of structures.
  • Systems and analyses of handling industrial materials.
  • Artificial intelligence.
  • The influence of computers on driving.
  • Application of ergonomics in the world of engineering today.
  • The rise of automation in modern industries.

Research Paper Topics Related To Civil Engineering

One simple way to define civil engineering is that it’s basically all that we can see that has been built around us. It simply refers to an expert branch or discipline of engineering that focuses on making viable, practical arrangements with the plan, development, and maintenance of the physical, visible structures around us.

Civil engineering focuses on specific areas of structural building and maintenance, including public works like streets, waterways, dams, air terminals, sewerage frameworks, pipelines, primary segments of structures, rail routes, and so on.

Civil engineers imagine, plan, create, administer, work, develop and keep up basic interactions and frameworks in the general population and private area, including the roads, structures, airport terminals, burrows, dams, extensions, and frameworks for water supply and sewage treatment.

Below are some more topics you might be interested in, which will help as a student to answer some research paper projects and assignments.

  • Automation of the operation of machines in industries.
  • Designing, building, and engineering sturdy structures.
  • Designing long-lasting buildings and systems.
  • Materials for innovation.
  • Systems employed to help in the detection and management of natural disasters.
  • Elimination and mitigation of industrial and structural hazards.
  • Analyses of risks and reliability of computational alerts.
  • Informatics and its application.
  • Simulations in engineering.
  • Land surveying.
  • Designing, engineering, and construction of roads.
  • Designing, engineering, and construction of buildings.
  • Engineering and transportation.
  • Geotechnical and its application in everyday life.
  • Engineering: its contribution and effects on the environment.
  • The impact of engineering on the structure and interaction of microorganisms in the soil.
  • Analyzing and designing residential and industrial structures.
  • The integration of various designs into construction plans.
  • The role of civil engineering in the control of environmental pollution.

Research Paper Topics Software Engineering

Software engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the systemic application of analyses and research findings to the creation and management of software.

In software engineering, the process entails a disciplined, quantifiable approach to the application of said findings in the creation, operation, management, and security of software.

Further research topics and areas yet to be fully explored in software engineering are listed below.

  • The Internet of Things.
  • Cybersecurity.
  • Mining data.
  • Application of software engineering in the diagnosis and treatment of medical diseases.
  • Applications of Deep Neural Networking.
  • Detection and prevention of scams and online frauds.
  • Hacking: ethical hacking and the blue nowhere.
  • Benefits of professionalizing esports.
  • Automating the repairs of machines and industrial structures.
  • Assessing and testing clones.
  • The sustainability of ICT in various industries.
  • Application of ICT in Small and Medium-scale Enterprises.
  • Artificial intelligence and its contribution to the economy.
  • Ranking clone codes.
  • Data analytics.
  • Prediction and elimination of errors in software engineering.
  • Debugging in architecture.
  • Using machine learning to predict and detect defects in software.

Research Paper Topics For Engineering

Without mincing words, engineering is an umbrella term for the discipline which combines mathematics, physics, and physical sciences in the creation, development, and maintenance of technology.

Some areas for further research are listed below.

  • Systems of electrical power.
  • Sustainable alternatives and sources of energy.
  • Material modeling.
  • The mechanics of damage.
  • Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy.
  • Acoustics in engineering.
  • The engineering of chemical reactions.
  • Electronic appliances.
  • Electronics.
  • Electromagnetism.
  • The fusion of Information and Communications Technology with multimedia.
  • Content administration.
  • Electrical applications of physics.
  • Fusion of nuclei.
  • Engineering of light.
  • Design of advanced systems.
  • Clean technology and zero-carbon energy.
  • Hydroelectric engineering.

Research Paper Topics About Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering refers to the branch of engineering that entails the operational use of technology of electricity and electrical appliances. This division of engineering focuses on the design and application of equipment used in the generation and distribution of power, as well as the control of machines and communications.

There’s a whole new world under the name of electrical engineering, and further research into the field will yield solutions to many world problems. Some of these research topics are listed below.

  • Harnessing the infinite potentials of solar energy.
  • Harnessing the infinite potentials of thermal energy.
  • Designing, engineering, and creating wind generators.
  • 3D printing.
  • Constructing circuits.
  • Additive manufacture.
  • Renewable forms of energy.
  • Soft robotics.
  • Conventional robotics.
  • Medical diagnoses and health monitoring using electrical appliances and engineering.
  • Design of energy generators.
  • Management and control of energy.
  • General applications of vehicular control.
  • Cloud services.
  • Smart grids.
  • Quality of power.
  • Wireless transfer of energy from a higher source of energy to a machine with low energy.

Research Paper Topics In Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is perhaps one of the most practical branches of engineering that can be seen and put to use in everyday life. It involves the study of the creation, design, structure, interaction between component parts, etc. of vehicles and other means of transportation.

Automobile engineering is often restricted to land vehicles and some suitable research topics that may interest you are listed below.

  • Techniques, procedures, structural designs, and functionality in race cars and Formula 1.
  • Drones and other unmanned aerial conveyors.
  • Processes in centrifugal casting.
  • Shaper machines and their practical examples in everyday life.
  • Tectonic sources of heat energy.
  • Conversion of wave energy.
  • General conversion of energy.
  • Airbags and their contribution to ensuring the safety of passengers while en route.
  • Designs, applications, and operations of aerodynamics.
  • Application of aerodynamics in physics and automobile engineering.
  • Design, application, functions, and restrictions surrounding robotic systems.
  • Electric cars, the future of automobiles and driving.
  • Solar-powered cars.
  • Brakes and vehicular control.
  • Solar-powered air conditioning units.
  • Speed sensors for vehicles in motion.
  • Steam energy: application, viability, risks associated with it, and how to minimize the risks involved.
  • Wind energy: production of renewable energy from wind turbines.
  • Smart cars: artificial intelligence, real-time analyses, and utilization of data by artificial intelligence.

Engineering Ethics Research Paper Topics

Engineering ethics refers to the branch of engineering that addresses ethical issues surrounding the study and pursuit of engineering.

More often than not, engineering, in the quest for globalization and technological advancement, crosses some ethical lines in carrying out its duties. Engineering ethics is there to keep the branches of engineering in check to make sure that the obligations to the public and everyone else are carried out ethically.

Discover new horizons in engineering ethics by studying any of the following research topics.

  • The history of engineering ethics, and its application through the years.
  • Circumstances that led to the relevance and development of engineering ethics.
  • Connections between the scientific, historical and technological in engineering ethics.
  • Approaches to ethical engineering.
  • Principles and vast potentials of engineering ethics.
  • Associations and bodies that monitor and uphold engineering ethics.
  • Similarities in engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
  • Differences between engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
  • The engineer’s obligations to the public in general.
  • Engineering ethics: responsibility and accountability of engineers.
  • Violation of engineering ethics.
  • Effects of projects undertaken in engineering on the environment.
  • Balancing public obligations and development of work projects.
  • The impacts of globalization on ethical engineering.
  • Engineering ethics and voluntarism.
  • Contradictory ethical standpoints in engineering ethics.
  • The engineer’s societal obligations and ethics in engineering.
  • Engineering ethics and professional obligations.
  • How engineering ethics influences profit generation.

Research Paper Topics: Security Engineering

Security engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the integration of security monitoring and controls in a system, such that the controls are absorbed into the system, and are now seen as parts of the operational abilities of the system.

Above all else, security engineers analyze, supervise and develop technology and technicalities that help organizations in preventing malware from invading their systems, leaks of client information, breaches, etc. associated with cyberterrorism and cybercrime.

Security engineers major in building infallible, resilient software systems that stand tall in the face of malware, defects, errors, etc. It relies on certain tools in the design, implementation, testing, etc. of finished systems, as well as the continuous upgrades in time with environmental changes.

  • Protection of clients’ data.
  • Protecting the privacy of users.
  • Cloud security.
  • Security policies to protect client data.
  • Data management and security policies.
  • Privacy and security on the internet.
  • Client data and software security.
  • Security of users while participating in online interactive platforms.
  • Mobile app security.
  • The implication of unified user profiles for clients while using the Internet of Things.
  • Cyberattacks and some ways that corporations can survive them.
  • Centralizing the system of data storage.
  • Cybersecurity of online mobile gaming platforms and user data.
  • Computer security.
  • Security of software.
  • Cybersecurity and social engineering.
  • Effects of automation of operations in security engineering.
  • The human factor in security engineering.
  • Combating malware with antiviruses.

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerospace engineering refers to the branch of engineering that is concerned with making current, factual researches, designing, developing, constructing, conducting tests, technology, dynamics, and applications of spacecraft and airplanes.

Aerospace engineering refers to aerial systems that are operational within the Earth, and in outer space.

  • The dynamics of unstable gases.
  • Parallel systems based on ground power unit (GPU).
  • Laser tools: computation, precision calculations, and implementation from start to finish.
  • Simulation of turbulence in reactive flows.
  • Fluid dynamics in aerospace engineering.
  • The propagation of elastic waves.
  • Designs for lunar missions.
  • Detection of faults in composite aerospace locations.
  • Applications of elastic abrasives.
  • Management of supply chains.
  • Functional designs for wind turbines.
  • Dynamics of fluids and fuels for machines.
  • Mechanics of solids.
  • Rocket propulsion.
  • Missile launching: precision and analyses.
  • Structures in aerospace.
  • Micro Aerial Vehicles.
  • Different fuselage systems.
  • Structural differences between a forward-swept wing passenger aircraft and a backward-swept wing passenger aircraft.

Chemical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Chemical engineering is another practical branch of engineering. It deals with the planning, designing, as well as operations of processing sites, as well as the interaction between physical, biological, and chemical processes involved in creating economically important technologies.

Some research topics are listed below.

  • The use of different types of oils in the manufacture of soap.
  • Replenishing soil nutrients and microorganisms in polluted areas by the use of organic fertilizers.
  • Degradation of soil and stripping of soil nutrients by industrial waste deposition.
  • Speeding up the degradation of plastic and reducing pollution.
  • Petrochemical products and their applications.
  • The interaction between soil microorganisms and organic fertilizers.
  • Techniques in separating simple and complex homogeneous liquids.
  • Techniques in reversing the action of free radicals.
  • Relationship between elements in the environment.
  • Molecular biology and the intricate specialization of cells.
  • Interaction between drugs and the immune system of a living organism.
  • Heat and heat energy.
  • Mass production of alternatives to fossil fuels.
  • Renewable, plant-based sources of energy.
  • Reclaiming methane as by-products of waste products.
  • Redox reactions and their applications.
  • Heat properties of paper.
  • Designing, producing, and enhancing supercapacitors.
  • Controlled extraction of plant-based wax from the pods of plants like the Theobroma cacao.
  • Water pollution and pollutants.

Research in engineering begins with an ideal topic. Backing either of the above up with factual findings is guaranteed to get you top grades.

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110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

engineering topics

Getting engineering topics for research or presentation is not an easy task. The reason is that the field of engineering is vast. Engineers seek to use scientific principles in the design and building of machines, structures, bridges, tunnels, etc.

Engineering as a discipline has a broad range of specialized fields such as chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, and lots more! In all, engineering seeks to apply mathematics or science to solving problems.

110 Engineering Topic Ideas in Different Areas

Genetic engineering topics, mechanical engineering research topics, electrical engineering research topics, software engineering research topics, computer engineering research topics, biomedical engineering research topics, civil engineering topics, chemical engineering research topics, controversial engineering topics, aerospace engineering topics, industrial engineering topics, environmental engineering topics for research.

We understand how difficult and tiring it could be to get engineering research topics; hence this article contains a total of 110 interesting engineering topics covering all aspects of engineering. Ready to explore? Let’s begin right away!

Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the gene of an organism using biotechnology. Many controversies are surrounding this engineering field because of the fantastic potential feats it could achieve. Here are some genetic engineering topics that encompass essential areas of this field.

  • Can the human personality be altered through genetic engineering?
  • Genetic engineering: hope for children with intellectual disabilities?
  • Genetic engineering: the problems and perspectives.
  • Genetic engineering and the possibility of human cloning.
  • Genetic Engineering
  • The side effects of altering human personality
  • Immortalizing humans through genetic engineering
  • Addressing human deficiencies through genetic engineering

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of physical or automated systems. These systems include power and energy systems, engines, compressors, kinematic chains, robotics, etc. Here are some impressive mechanical engineering topics that double as mechanical engineering thesis topics too.

  • A study of the compressed air technology used in cars.
  • The design of a motorized automatic wheelchair that can serve as a bed.
  • The why and how of designing stronger and lighter automobiles.
  • The design of an electronic-assisted hydraulic braking system.
  • Basics of Electronics Engineering
  • AC and DC motors and operations
  • Design and implementation of wind energy
  • Power lines and electricity distribution
  • Electromagnetic field and its applications
  • Generators and electric motors

Electrical engineering is a trendy and well-sought field that deals with the design and manufacture of different electrical and electronic systems. Electrical engineering encompasses power and electronics. The basic principle of digital technology and electricity are all given birth to in this field. From your lighting to computers and phones, everything runs based on electricity. Although finding topics in electrical engineering could be difficult, we have carefully selected four electrical engineering topics to give you a great head start in your research! or write research paper for me

  • A study on how temperature affects photovoltaic energy conversion.
  • The impact of solar charging stations on the power system.
  • Direct current power transmission and multiphase power transmission
  • Analysis of the power quality of the micro grid-connected power grid.
  • Solar power and inverters
  • Alternator and electric magnetic induction
  • AC to DC converters
  • Operational amplifiers and their circuits.

Software engineering deals with the application of engineering approaches systematically to develop software. This discipline overlaps with computer science and management science and is also a part of overall systems engineering. Here are some software engineering topics for your research!

  • The borderline between hardware and software in cloud computing.
  • Essential computer languages of the future.
  • Latest tendencies in augmented reality and virtual reality.
  • How algorithms improve test automation.
  • Essentials for designing a functional software
  • Software designing and cyber security
  • 5 computer languages that will stand the test of time.
  • Getting software design right
  • Effects of malware on software operation.

Computer engineering integrates essential knowledge from the subfields of computer science, software engineering, and electronic engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering applies various concepts to build complex structural models. Besides, we have completed researches in the information technology field and prepare great  it thesis topics for you. Here are some computer engineering topics to help you with your research.

  • Biotechnology, medicine, and computer engineering.
  • Programs for computer-aided design (cad) of drug models.
  • More effective coding and information protection for multinational companies.
  • Why we will need greater ram in modern-day computers.
  • Analysis and computer-aided structure design
  • Pre-stressed concrete structures and variations
  • General computer analysis of structures
  • Machine foundation and structural design
  • Storage and industrial structures.

Biomedical engineering applies principles and design concepts from engineering to medicine and biology for diagnostic or therapeutic healthcare purposes. Here are some suggested biomedical engineering topics to carry out research on!

  • A study on how robots are changing health care.
  • Can human organs be replaced with implantable biomedical devices?
  • The advancement of brain implants.
  • The advancement of cell and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
  • Is planting human organs in machines safe?
  • Is it possible to plant biomedical devices insensitive to human organs?
  • How can biomedicine enhance the functioning of the human brain?
  • The pros and cons of organ replacement.

Civil engineering deals with the construction, design, and implementation of these designs into the physical space. It is also responsible for the preservation and maintenance of these constructions. Civil engineering spans projects like roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and sewage construction. Here are some civil engineering topics for your research!

  • Designing buildings and structures that withstand the impact of seismic waves.
  • Active noise control for buildings in very noisy places.
  • The intricacies of designing a blast-resistant building.
  • A compatible study of the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fly ash.
  • Comparative study on fiber-reinforced concrete and other methods of concrete reinforcement.
  • Advanced construction techniques
  • Concrete repair and Structural Strengthening
  • Advanced earthquake resistant techniques
  • Hazardous waste management
  • Carbon fiber use in construction
  • Structural dynamics and seismic site characterization
  • Urban construction and design techniques

Chemical engineering transverses the operation and study of chemical compounds and their production. It also deals with the economic methods involved in converting raw chemicals to usable finished compounds. Chemical engineering applies subjects from various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It utilizes technology to carry out large-scale chemical processes. Here are some chemical engineering topics for you!

  • Capable wastewater treatment processes and technology.
  • Enhanced oil recovery with the aid of microorganisms.
  • Designing nanoparticle drug delivery systems for cancer chemotherapy.
  • Efficient extraction of hydrogen from the biomass.
  • Separation processes and thermodynamics
  • Heat, mass, and temperature
  • Industrial chemistry
  • Water splitting for hydrogen production
  • Mining and minerals
  • Hydrocarbon processes and compounds
  • Microfluidics and Nanofluidics.

Not everyone agrees on the same thing. Here are some engineering ethics topics and controversial engineering topics you can explore.

  • Are organic foods better than genetically modified foods?
  • Should genetically modified foods be used to solve hunger crises?
  • Self-driving cars: pros and cons.
  • Is mechanical reproduction ethical?
  • If robots and computers take over tasks, what will humans do?
  • Are electric cars really worth it?
  • Should human genetics be altered?
  • Will artificial intelligence replace humans in reality?

Aerospace engineering deals with the design, formation, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, etc. It studies flight safety, fuel consumption, etc. Here are some aerospace engineering topics for you.

  • How the design of planes can help them weather the storms more efficiently.
  • Current techniques on flight plan optimization.
  • Methods of optimizing commercial aircraft trajectory
  • Application of artificial intelligence to capacity-demand.
  • Desalination of water
  • Designing safe planes
  • Mapping a new airline route
  • Understanding the structural design of planes.

Petroleum engineering encompasses everything hydrocarbon. It is the engineering field related to the activities, methods, processes, and adoptions taken to manufacture hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon examples include natural gas and crude oil which can be processed to more refined forms to give new petrochemical products.

  • The effect of 3d printing on manufacturing processes.
  • How to make designs that fit resources and budget constraints.
  • The simulation and practice of emergency evacuation.
  • Workers ergonomics in industrial design.
  • Heat transfer process and material science
  • Drilling engineering and well formation
  • Material and energy flow computing
  • Well log analysis and testing
  • Natural gas research and industrial management

Manufacturing engineering is integral for the creation of materials and various tools. It has to do with the design, implementation, construction, and development of all the processes involved in product and material manufacture. Some useful production engineering topics are:

  • Harnessing freshwater as a source of energy
  • The design and development of carbon index measurement systems.
  • Process improvement techniques for the identification and removal of waste in industries.
  • An extensive study of biomedical waste management.
  • Optimization of transportation cost in raw material management
  • Improvement of facility layout using systematic planning
  • Facilities planning and design
  • Functional analysis and material modeling
  • Product design and marketing
  • Principles of metal formation and design.

So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It’s time to save humanity!

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This broad research theme covered activities across all aspects of systems that process information, and the underlying science and mathematics, and includes communications, networking & information theory; numerical and computational simulation and prototyping; signal processing and inference; medical imaging; data science, statistics and inference.

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Research in this area focuses on developing efficient and scalable algorithms for solving large scale optimization problems in engineering, data science and machine learning. Our work also studies optimal decision making in networked settings, including communication networks, energy systems and social networks. The multi-agent nature of many of these systems also has led to several research activities that rely on game-theoretic approaches.

We develop new approaches to programming, whether that takes the form of programming languages, tools, or methodologies to improve many aspects of applications and systems infrastructure.

Our work focuses on developing the next substrate of computing, communication and sensing. We work all the way from new materials to superconducting devices to quantum computers to theory.

Our research focuses on robotic hardware and algorithms, from sensing to control to perception to manipulation.

Our research is focused on making future computer systems more secure. We bring together a broad spectrum of cross-cutting techniques for security, from theoretical cryptography and programming-language ideas, to low-level hardware and operating-systems security, to overall system designs and empirical bug-finding. We apply these techniques to a wide range of application domains, such as blockchains, cloud systems, Internet privacy, machine learning, and IoT devices, reflecting the growing importance of security in many contexts.

Signal processing focuses on algorithms and hardware for analyzing, modifying and synthesizing signals and data, across a wide variety of application domains. As a technology it plays a key role in virtually every aspect of modern life including for example entertainment, communications, travel, health, defense and finance.

From distributed systems and databases to wireless, the research conducted by the systems and networking group aims to improve the performance, robustness, and ease of management of networks and computing systems.

Our theoretical research includes quantification of fundamental capabilities and limitations of feedback systems, inference and control over networks, and development of practical methods and algorithms for decision making under uncertainty.

Theory of Computation (TOC) studies the fundamental strengths and limits of computation, how these strengths and limits interact with computer science and mathematics, and how they manifest themselves in society, biology, and the physical world.

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The field of Materials Science & Engineering is evolving dramatically as we enter the 21st Century. What began as the study of metals and ceramics in the 1960s has broadened in recent years to include semiconductors and soft materials. With this evolution and broadening of the discipline, current research projects span multiple materials classes and build on expertise in many different fields. As a result, current research in Materials Science and Engineering is increasingly defined by materials systems rather than materials classes.

At Cornell, the Department of Materials Science & Engineering (MS&E) has adopted this new systems-based vision of the field by defining four strategic areas which are considered to be critical for today’s emerging research. The four strategic research areas are Energy Production and Storage, Electronics and Photonics, Bioinspired Materials and Systems, and Green Technologies.

Materials Science & Engineering is an exciting and vibrant interdisciplinary research field. Cornell MS&E draws upon its world-class faculty, innovative researchers, state-of-the-art facilities and highly collaborative research environment to respond to challenging technological and societal demands both in the present and the future.

Energy Production

Energy Production and Storage

Energy research will prove to be the most prosperous growth area for the department, the College and the University. The inevitability of an energy crisis and global climate change has intensified efforts in alternative energy research around the world. The excitement building around this sector is reminiscent of the early years of the information technology revolution. Among the many possible sources of alternative energy, the following areas are particularly aligned with the current materials research at Cornell as they play to our existing strengths:  photocatalysis, photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, phononics, batteries  and  supercapacitors .

Relevant Research Areas: 

  • Energy Systems
  • Advanced Materials Processing
  • Materials Synthesis and Processing
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Polymers and Soft Matter
  • Semiconductor Physics and Devices

Electronics & Photonics

Electronics & Photonics

The use of semiconductor devices and circuits will continue to play a major role in modern life. Therefore electronics and photonics are considered premier growth areas. As feature sizes decrease, incremental research based on current methods and materials is unlikely to enable Moore's Law to continue. New materials and processing techniques are needed. Advances in nanoscale fabrication have led to recent advances in this field. We have targeted the following areas: oxide semiconductors, 3D integration, materials beyond silicon, high K and low K dielectrics, plasmonics, spintronics, and multiferroics.

  • Computational Mechanics
  • Computational Solid Mechanics
  • Condensed Matter and Material Science
  • Surface Science

Bioinspired Materials and Systems

Bioinspired Materials and Systems

Scientists and engineers are increasingly turning to nature for inspiration. The solutions arrived at by natural selection are often a good starting point in the search for answers to scientific and technical problems. Designing and building bioinspired devices or systems can tell us more about the original animal or plant model. The following areas are particularly aligned with the current materials research at Cornell:  bioinspired composites, engineered protein films for adhesion, lubrication and sensing applications , molecular tools for in-vitro and in-vivo imaging (C-Dots, FRET), as well as biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery.

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomechanics and Mechanobiology
  • Biomedical Imaging and Instrumentation
  • Biotechnology
  • Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine
  • Mechanics of Biological Materials
  • Nanobio Applications

Green Technologies

Green Technologies

The 21st century has been called the "century of the environment." Neither governments nor individual citizens can any longer assume that social challenges such as pollution, dwindling natural resources and climate change can be set aside for future generations. Strategies for clean and sustainable communities need to be established now, community by community. A dawning era of creativity and innovation in "green technology" (also known as "clean technology") is bringing the promise of a healthier planet (as well as the prospect of growing businesses) that can sustain its health.  We have targeted green composites and new systems for CO2 capture and conversion as areas of future growth .

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150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

  • Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
  • Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
  • Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
  • Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
  • Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
  • Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

Engineering Research Topics

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Top Engineering Research Topics

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

  • How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
  • How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
  • Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
  • Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
  • Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
  • What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
  • Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
  • What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
  • How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
  • What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
  • How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
  • In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
  • How do various elements interact differently with energy?
  • How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

  • Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
  •   Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
  •  Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
  • Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
  •   Nanotechnology.
  • Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
  • Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
  • Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
  • What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
  • Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
  • Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
  • Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
  • Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
  • Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
  • Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

  • The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
  • State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
  • In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
  • Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
  • Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
  • The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
  • Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
  • The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
  • Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
  • A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
  • Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
  • Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
  • Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
  • Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
  • Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
  • Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
  • Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
  •   Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
  • Production Planning and Control.
  •   Project Management.
  •   Quality Control and Management.
  •   Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
  • Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
  • How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
  • A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
  • A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
  • Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
  • What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
  • Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
  • Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
  • How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
  • What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
  • Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
  • The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
  • Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
  • In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
  • Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
  • Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
  • Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

  • Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
  • How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
  • Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
  • Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
  • What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
  • Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
  • A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
  • Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
  • Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
  • What is meant by regenerative braking?
  • Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
  • Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
  • Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
  • Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
  • What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
  • Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
  • Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
  • Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

  • Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
  • Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
  • Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
  • The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
  • Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
  • A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
  • Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
  • Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
  • Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
  • Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

  • How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
  • What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
  • To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
  • Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
  • What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
  • Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
  • What does the future of computer engineering look like?
  • What are the major concepts of software engineering?
  • Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
  • What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
  • The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
  • In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
  • Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
  • How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
  • How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Network and Cybersecurity Engineering Research Topics

  • Write about Cybersecurity and malware connection.
  • How to detect mobile phone hacking.
  • Discuss Network intrusion detection and remedies.
  • How to improve network security using attack graph models.
  • Explain Modern virus encryption technology.
  • Investigate the importance of algorithm encryption.
  • Discuss the role of a firewall in securing networks.
  • Write about the global cybersecurity strategy.
  • Discuss the Privacy and security issues in chatbots.
  • Write about Cloud security engineering specifics

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
  • The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
  • Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
  • Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
  • CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
  • Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
  • The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
  • Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
  • The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
  • Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
  • Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
  • Technology and its impact on mass customization
  • How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
  • Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

  • How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
  • How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
  • In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
  • What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
  • What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
  • How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
  • What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
  • How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
  • What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
  • What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

  • How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
  • The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
  • What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
  • The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
  • How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
  • What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
  • How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
  • Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
  • How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

  • Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
  • Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
  • Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
  • How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
  • Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
  • Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
  • Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
  • What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
  • The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
  • Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately.

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100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

10 October, 2021

13 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

Engineering is one of the most interesting areas of expertise, yet it’s one of the hardest ones to study and write about. The majority of students who pursue this major struggle with writing papers and getting high grades for them. Therefore, we decided to create this guide to help you understand what is expected from you when your instructor assigns engineering topics. Also, you will find out how to choose the right topic, make it understandable and easy to find references to, and write your paper fast. Besides this, we will provide you with the top 100 engineering research topics that you can use for your homework.

Engineering Research Paper Topics

What Is an Engineering Research Paper?

Before we give you ideas on the best engineering topics, let’s find out the definition of an engineering research paper first. This is a substantial academic work that falls into the scope of a certain engineering major and discusses how the theoretical principles of engineering work in practice. Such papers are written by students, scholars, and researchers who either do it as part of their research project or as a final paper to defend an academic degree.

The distinctive features of engineering papers are accuracy, novelty, and practicality since they are written to be applied in the respective field of engineering later, e.g. construction, drug production, electricity supply, software development, etc. Therefore, such papers should contain a practical side that allows to check the credibility of research done by a student or a scholar.

Writing engineering papers is important not only due to their potential application to real-life construction and technology, but also to develop the students’ understanding of how the whole process of invention, production, and usage of a certain technology is done. Thus, by writing a paper on engineering topics, you can understand your future profession better and gain the necessary knowledge of communication with contractors, customers, and colleagues.

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know what an engineering paper is, it’s time to find out how to choose the best topic for it. Below, you can find effective tips on how to embark on the most interesting and relevant topic for writing:

  • Discover major trends in your future field of expertise. Before you are given any homework assignment or a research paper topic to write, consider checking trends and news that fall into the scope of your major. For instance, if you are going to become a specialist in mechanical engineering, consider reading news and visiting events for automotive, CAD, control, and maintenance engineers to understand how the industry works. Once you start doing it a few times per month, coming up with the best mechanical engineering topics for writing will not be a problem for you;
  • Read the relevant literature. Remember about reading spcialized magazines or online publications from time to time. Doing this will broaden your professional outlook and provide you with interesting insights to study, research, and write about;
  • Understand your interests. What was the reason for choosing engineering as your profession? What position do you want to apply for after graduation? Where do you want to intern before getting a degree? Answering these questions will help you detect the most interesting topics covered by your study program and choose the respective engineering topics for writing essays and papers;
  • Ask your instructor to choose the topic on your own. You can always ask your professor for permission to opt for a topic from the list of topics of mechanical engineering or other disciplines if you want to. If your professor requires you to write on a given topic only, consider the next tip;
  • Reshape the given topic. If you have ideas for improving or modifying the given topic, don’t be afraid to discuss them with your instructor. They will appreciate your creative approach and desire to write an original paper;
  • Create the topic yourself. Finally, if you are given total academic freedom, feel free to formulate your paper topic on your own. To make your brainstorming process more productive, write as many engineering topics as possible. Then, choose a few that you like the most, and edit them. Finally, visit your instructor’s office with a few engineering topics listed for approval of one of them.

Here are examples of engineering paper topics to choose from. Consider picking those topics that are already covered by your study program.

engineering research paper topics

20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

  • The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics.
  • The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering.
  • Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories.
  • A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
  • Kaplan hydraulic turbines: design and analysis of performance.
  • The development of pedal-powered water pumping machines.
  • The design and development of a low-cost biomass briquette machine.
  • The development of a fire-tube steam boiler for laboratories.
  • The design and development of a pedal powered washing machine for low-income communities.
  • How to design a night vision camera for a mobile surveillance robot?
  • The usage of the Internet of Things for an irrigation monitoring and control system.
  • How to design a performance appraisal system for an industrial plant?
  • The development of a road pothole detection robot: methods and challenges.
  • Advanced engineering materials: Key to Millennium Development Goals in Third-World Countries.
  • The detailed evaluation of natural gas potentials in the economic development of North European countries.
  • How to process activated Carbon from agricultural waste?
  • Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY.
  • The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.
  • The reduction of energy costs through the usage of solar panels: the solution for developing countries.
  • What is the global effect of gas flaring?

20 Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Before choosing any topic on the list, be sure to check whether it falls in the scope of your subject. The following biomedical engineering topics are intended for college as well as Master’s students:

  • How to measure the blood glucose level based on blood resistivity?
  • How to design a programmed Oxygen delivery system?
  • The design of a central medical waste recycling plant: pros and cons.
  • The real-time heart sounds recognition tool development: the breakthrough in treating heart conditions.
  • How to develop a management program for a clinical engineering department?
  • The expert system design for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
  • Artificial neural networks usage in diagnosing breast cancer.
  • Prediction of kidney failure: how to realize it with artificial neural networks?
  • Using gold nanoparticles in designing a detector for vaccine containers.
  • Statistical methods in heartbeat rate variability analysis.
  • How to develop a model to inspect medical devices in health facilities?
  • The challenges of implementation of a non-invasive malaria detection system.
  • The development of an inspection protocol for imported medical devices: problems and solutions.
  • The role of nanotechnologies in biomedical engineering.
  • The modern neural technology: the current advancements and the potential of the field.
  • Medical virtual reality and its potential effectiveness for treating patients.
  • The impact of computational biology on our lives.
  • Technology-fueled medications: is there any future for them?
  • The usage of early diagnosis systems in treating heart illnesses.
  • How can nanotechnologies be used in creating cancer vaccines?

20 Electrical Engineering Research Topics

  • Quantifying the cost of an unplanned outage at Astoria East Energy – CC1 and CC2 Power Station.
  • How to design and produce an electronic siren?
  • The impact of scientific changes of the 19th century on modern engineering.
  • How to implement solar technologies in the life of modern cities?
  • The ways to save energy costs through setting up automated systems.
  • How can city authorities improve on energy distribution?
  • The usage of semiconductor topology: peculiarities and challenges.
  • The design and development of an automated street lighting system.
  • Developing battery charging control for the system of wind energy generation.
  • Th comparative analysis of the most effective ways of testing power systems.
  • Storing power in ion batteries: challenges, peculiarities, and potential.
  • Measuring the most accurate ways to forecast electric loads for cities.
  • Globalization and energy distribution: challenges and prospects for developing countries.
  • Kenya Electricity Industry: Current Problems and Solutions.
  • The renewable energy potentials in African countries.
  • The ways of using the Internet of Things in developing modern electricity industries.
  • Sustainable future and alternative sources of power: evaluation and predictions.
  • The evaluation of modern US hybrid distributed energy systems performance.
  • Modeling of core loss in an induction machine.
  • Design and development of the monitoring system for a robotic arm.

The electrical engineering topics presented above can be used for Bachelor’s and Master’s projects; however, consider narrowing down the topic you choose if you have written similar papers before.

20 Topics on Civil Engineering

  • Fire risk assessment of Atlanta construction companies.
  • How to create models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete?
  • The usage of concrete alternatives as a way to cut expenditures for cities.
  • Natural disasters prevention: the steps for rural communities.
  • The biggest infrastructure challenges for Nigeria and their solutions.
  • The distribution of water to dry areas in Cape Verde.
  • The impact of civil engineering on the life level in the 20th century.
  • The role of road planning in building sustainable city life.
  • The ancient building principles in modern civil engineering: the importance of past experience.
  • Developing smart housings as a way to build a sustainable city.
  • How to measure sustainability in the context of urban water management in North Asia?
  • The ways to manage the outcomes of the volcano eruption in modern cities.
  • The impact of stress and anxiety on the productivity of construction workers in Latin America.
  • Analytical investigation of using concrete alternatives in Oregon, USA.
  • The analysis of the effective methods of geometric design of highways.
  • Water resources management in Burkina Faso.
  • Legal rules for the development of infrastructure in Mexico.
  • The green concrete research: potentials and challenges.
  • The new water governance solutions for Eastern European countries.
  • The importance of dewatering in construction work.

20 Software Engineering Topics

  • Evaluating strategies for optimizing password management against hacker attacks.
  • Data mining ways for industrial safety improvement in Nevada, USA.
  • The relevance of automatic speech recognition for the development of a lock door security system.
  • The application of artificial neural networks for diagnosing human eye diseases.
  • Development of an Android app with an anti-theft car tracking system.
  • The design and development of a smart traffic control system for metropolises.
  • The implementation of an automated parking lot system.
  • The challenges for data security in online trading systems.
  • The pros and cons of using chatbot technologies for ensuring customer satisfaction.
  • Does society need to rethink the extent to which we interact with computer technologies?
  • The pros and cons of using different programming languages in the context of changing working places.
  • The ways for a user to evaluate the quality of a mobile app.
  • The improvement of databases in the last twenty years.
  • How to improve the weather forecasting systems with modern software?
  • The evaluation and improvement of Argentina railway tracking systems.
  • The design of a low-cost health monitoring system for hospitals.
  • Using the latest software advancements for teaching primary school students.
  • The methods of increasing online security in university campuses’ online networks.
  • User strategies for optimization of electronic books memory capacity.
  • Development of a secure contact payment system for Chad cities.

Now that you are familiar with the most up-to-date engineering topics, we suggest that you choose at least three for your next assignment. Don’t forget to contact your instructor to reach agreement on the topic you like the most, and start working on it according to our tips at the beginning of this guide. Remember: every topic from our list can be elaborated according to your discipline and year of study.

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Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

Research topics Aerospace Engineering

Dr. Sowndarya Somasundaram

Aerospace engineering is a dynamic field that constantly evolves with technological advancements and the exploration of new frontiers. As we move further into the 21 st century, the aerospace industry faces an array of complex challenges and exciting opportunities. To help guide researchers and enthusiasts, iLovePhD has compiled a list of the Top 50 emerging research topics in the field of aerospace engineering. These topics encompass various aspects of aerospace engineering, including propulsion, materials, aerodynamics, space exploration, and sustainability.

Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

A. advanced materials and structures.

1. Nanomaterials in Aerospace : Exploring the use of nanomaterials to enhance structural properties and create stronger, lighter, and more durable materials.

2. Bio-Inspired Materials : Research materials inspired by nature, such as biomimetic composites, to improve structural design and performance.

3. Self-Healing Materials : Investigating materials capable of autonomously repairing damage, crucial for increasing the lifespan of aerospace components.

4. 3D Printing in Aerospace : Enhancing the use of additive manufacturing for complex geometries and producing lighter, stronger, and customized components.

5. Smart Materials : Research adaptive materials that change properties in response to external stimuli to improve efficiency and safety in aerospace structures.

B. Advanced Propulsion Systems

6. Electric Propulsion : Studying electric propulsion systems, such as ion drives or electric turbofans, for efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

7. Hybrid Propulsion : Exploring combinations of traditional and alternative fuels for more efficient and environmentally friendly propulsion systems.

8. Micro-propulsion Systems : Researching miniaturized propulsion systems for small satellites and micro-spacecraft.

9. Hypersonic Propulsion : Investigating engines capable of sustained operation at hypersonic speeds for high-speed travel and space applications.

10. Green Propellants : Developing non-toxic, environmentally friendly fuels to reduce the environmental impact of aerospace missions.

C. Autonomous Systems and AI

11 . Autonomous Flight Control : Researching and implementing AI-driven systems for autonomous flight control in unmanned aerial vehicles and aircraft.

12. Decision-Making Algorithms : Developing AI algorithms for autonomous systems to make real-time decisions during complex flight scenarios.

13. Swarm Intelligence in Aerospace : Investigating swarm robotics and AI for coordinated operations of multiple drones or satellites.

14. Predictive Maintenance : Implementing AI to predict and prevent mechanical failures, reducing maintenance costs and enhancing safety.

15. AI in Space Exploration : Utilizing AI for autonomous exploration and decision-making in space missions, such as on Mars or other celestial bodies.

D. Space Debris Management

16. Active Debris Removal: Researching and developing technologies for actively removing space debris to reduce collision risks in orbit.

17. Orbital Traffic Management: Implementing systems to track and manage the growing number of satellites and spacecraft in orbit.

18. Debris Mitigation Strategies : Investigating techniques to design satellites with built-in capabilities to reduce debris creation.

19. Space Situational Awareness: Advancing technologies for better tracking and monitoring space objects to prevent collisions.

20. Deorbiting Technologies: Developing methods to safely deorbit defunct satellites and spacecraft to burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere.

E. Aero-elasticity and Aero-acoustics

21. Aero-elastic Tailoring : Studying how to design aircraft wings to adapt and reduce flutter or oscillations in flight.

22. Noise Reduction Technologies : Research advanced materials and designs to mitigate aircraft noise for improved environmental impact.

23. Structural Health Monitoring : Developing sensors and systems for continuous monitoring of aircraft structures to predict potential failures.

24. Sonic Boom Mitigation : Investigating techniques to reduce the intensity of sonic booms to enable supersonic commercial flights.

25. Aero-acoustic Simulations : Improving computational models to simulate and predict noise generated by aircraft in different conditions.

F. Space Habitats and Life Support Systems

26. Regenerative Life Support Systems : Researching systems that recycle waste and support life sustainably in long-duration space missions.

27. Advanced Thermal Control : Developing efficient thermal management systems for space habitats in extreme conditions.

28. Bioastronautics : Investigating the effects of long-duration space travel on human physiology and mental health.

29. Closed Ecological Systems : Designing self-sufficient systems for life support that mimic Earth’s ecological cycles in space.

30. Space Agriculture : Researching methods to grow food sustainably in space for long-term missions.

G. Aerodynamics and Flow Control

31. Flow Control Technologies : Investigating techniques to control airflow over aircraft surfaces for enhanced efficiency and performance.

32. Drag Reduction Methods : Research ways to minimize drag through innovative design and flow control mechanisms.

33. Supersonic and Hypersonic Aerodynamics : Understanding aerodynamics at high speeds and developing efficient designs for supersonic travel.

34. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) : Advancing aerodynamics specific to drone technology and their varied applications.

35. Biologically Inspired Aerodynamics : Studying aerodynamic principles in nature for innovative aircraft designs.

H. Satellite Communication and Networking

36. 5G and Beyond in Space : Researching the implementation of advanced communication technologies in space for higher data rates and improved connectivity.

37. Inter-Satellite Communication : Studying methods for satellites to communicate with each other, forming constellations for better coverage and data sharing.

38. Secure Satellite Communication : Developing encryption methods and secure communication protocols for satellite networks.

39. Internet of Things (IoT) in Space : Exploring IoT applications for connected devices in space-based systems.

40. Quantum Communication in Space : Investigating the application of quantum technologies for secure and high-speed communication in space.

I. Orbital and Planetary Mechanics

41. Formation Flying and Swarming : Researching the dynamics and control strategies for formations of satellites or spacecraft.

42. Space Traffic Control : Developing methods to regulate the traffic of spacecraft in congested orbits.

43. Planetary Landing and Mobility : Improving landing techniques and mobility systems for planetary exploration missions.

44. Orbital Dynamics of Small Satellites : Studying the unique orbital behaviors and challenges faced by small satellites.

45. Space Weather and its Effects : Understanding the impact of space weather on spacecraft and developing strategies for protection.

J. Aerospace Cybersecurity

46. Avionic Systems Security : Securing critical avionic systems from cyber threats and potential attacks.

47. Satellite Cyber Resilience : Developing resilient and secure systems for satellites against cyber intrusions.

48. Flight Control Systems Security : Ensuring the integrity of flight control systems from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

49. Secure Communication Networks : Implementing robust Cybersecurity measures in Aerospace communication networks.

50. AI-Powered Cyber Defence : Utilizing AI and machine learning for real-time threat detection and response in aerospace systems.

The aerospace engineering field is continually evolving, with research topics continually adapting to technological advancements , societal needs, and environmental considerations. These emerging areas represent only a fraction of the diverse and dynamic research landscape within aerospace engineering. As technology progresses and new challenges arise, researchers will continue to explore innovative solutions, paving the way for the future of aerospace engineering.

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PEER Proposed Research Summary: "Remaining fatigue life assessment of bridge decks based upon a numerical-experimental SYSCOM SYStem-COmponent-Material-based approach"

The impact of a PEER funded research project "Remaining fatigue life assessment of bridge decks based upon a numerical-experimental SYSCOM  SYStem-COmponent-Material-based approach" is highlighted below. The project Principal Investigator (PI) is Alessandro Palermo, University of California, San Diego. The Research Team includes Joel Conte, Machel Morrison, and Ernesto Hernández, University of California, San Diego.

Download the Research Project Highlight which includes the abstract (PDF)

Research Impact

This project has significant potential to advance structural engineering, particularly in predictive modeling for the fatigue life of RC bridge decks. By developing and validating a FEM-based procedure through comprehensive in-situ bridge instrumentation and laboratory testing, the research aims to enhance the precision and efficiency of fatigue life predictions for both concrete and steel reinforcement. The resulting methodology will equip engineers with essential tools for informed decision-making in the maintenance, repair, and replacement of aging infrastructure. The project's outcomes promise to improve structural assessments by introducing a practical, step-by-step methodology that is both reliable and easy to implement. Integrating this new analysis method into industry standards and best practices could lead to significant advancements in fatigue life prediction within the structural engineering field. This shift would also necessitate training and professional development initiatives to ensure engineers can effectively apply the proposed methodology.

Research summary Image

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Engineering cancer's end: Scientists say bioengineering will change our ability to research and treat cancer

by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

cancer

Bioengineering is revolutionizing cancer research, and Moffitt Cancer Center is at the forefront of this transformative movement. Moffitt is the first National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center with a dedicated bioengineering department. This area of science integrates engineering and physical sciences with oncology to change how we understand and treat this complex disease.

In a new commentary published in Cancer Cell , W. Gregory Sawyer, Ph.D., and Elsa R. Flores, Ph.D., share their visionary framework to accelerate cancer discovery and therapy breakthroughs through bioengineering.

"Cancer's complexity has been a formidable obstacle for researchers," said Sawyer, chair of Moffitt's Department of Bioengineering. "Traditional methods often struggle to capture the intricate interplay between cancer cells, the immune system and the surrounding environment. Cancer engineering offers a unique perspective by integrating these diverse fields, creating a powerful platform to develop next-generation solutions."

Cancer engineering blends 12 key fields, including system dynamics, nanomaterials, robotics, and biofabrication, to tackle cancer from all angles. This powerful platform could lead to advancements in early detection with microfluidic devices and advanced imaging techniques. Additionally, nanomaterials engineered on a microscopic level could revolutionize drug delivery by transporting medications directly to cancer cells with minimal impact on healthy tissues.

The potential doesn't stop there. 3D bioprinting technology offers the potential to create customized tumor models, allowing researchers to test drug efficacy and personalize treatment plans for individual patients. Sophisticated mathematical modeling, informed by engineering principles, could provide a deeper understanding of cancer's intricate biological processes, paving the way for developing more effective therapies.

"The possibilities unlocked by cancer engineering are truly exciting," said Flores, associate center director of Basic Science at Moffitt. "We envision more universities and cancer centers following Moffitt's lead and creating dedicated cancer engineering programs to foster collaboration and accelerate progress in the fight against cancer."

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UCF Student Honored with Prestigious Goldwater Scholarship

The scholarship aims to promote the nation’s natural sciences, mathematics and engineering fields by supporting college sophomores and juniors pursuing research careers in these areas.

By Paige Mulac | June 7, 2024

The Reflecting Pond in front of the John C. Hitt Library

Biology student Robin Marquez was selected from 1,353 nominees nationally for the highly competitive Goldwater Scholarship. This year, only 438 total scholars were selected.

The U.S. Congress established the Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation in 1986 to honor the lifetime work of Sen. Barry Goldwater, who served as a soldier for almost six decades. The scholarship aims to promote the nation’s natural sciences, mathematics and engineering fields by supporting college sophomores and juniors pursuing research careers in these areas.

best research topics engineering

Each Goldwater Scholar is awarded an amount covering the cost of tuition, mandatory fees, books, and room and board with a cap of $7,500 annually. Sophomore recipients can receive this support for up to two years, while junior recipients are eligible for one year of support.

“Broadly, my research has involved wildlife ecology in human-modified environments,” Marquez says. I have studied urban plant-pollinator ecology, bacteria in urban streams, bacteria in the gut microbiomes of waterfowl, and the effects of agrochemicals on plants and insects. I remain most interested in insect research and will be studying wasp biodiversity in leaf litter ecosystems in Central and South America as a student in the Natural History Research Experiences REU at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.”

Marquez achieved his associate degree from Valencia College in Fall 2023 and is pursuing his bachelor’s at UCF. He is a Ronald E. McNair scholar, serves on the UCF Student Undergraduate Research Council, and is a member of the UCF Society for the Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science.

At UCF, Marquez has been mentored by Professor Patrick Bohlen and conservation biology doctoral student Alessandra Pandolfi of the Urban Ecology Lab, as well as Professor Ken Fedorka, and UCF Collection of Arthropods manager Shawn Kelly. Marquez has also worked as a research volunteer at Yale University under Andrea Ayala.

Ultimately, Marquez hopes to pursue a career in entomology or insect ecology research in a museum, federal or academic position.

“My best advice would be to give yourself permission to dream big and believe in your potential to succeed,” he says. “You do not have to be the most intelligent or knowledgeable person to engage in academic development opportunities, be it research or otherwise. What is most important is your level of effort and dedication to learn and grow.”

If you are a student interested in applying for a Goldwater Scholarship or one of the many other STEM-related scholarships available, contact the Office of Prestigious Awards (OPA) at [email protected].

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For a decade, UCF-based nonprofit Limbitless Solutions has transformed kids’ lives through bionic limbs. 

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Electrical and electronic engineering articles from across Nature Portfolio

Electrical and electronic engineering is the branch of engineering that makes use of electricity. Electrical engineering concentrates on systems for generating and transmitting large electrical currents and converting them into other forms of energy, such as mechanical motion. Electronic engineering focusses on lower energy currents for processing and communicating information.

best research topics engineering

A complementary step to halide perovskite electronics

Stabilization of the cubic phase of formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite, together with passivation of undercoordinated lead atoms, can be used to create high-mobility n-type thin-film transistors, which could be combined with existing p-type devices to build complementary circuits.

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A gentle nerve wrapper

Integrating electrochemically actuated soft robotics with ultra-flexible microelectrodes enables reversible and gentle wrapping around nerves for high-quality recordings.

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Industry perspective on power electronics for electric vehicles

This Review discusses the state-of-the-art power electronics in electric vehicles based on Si, SiC and GaN from an industry perspective, with a particular focus on the module power densities, efficiencies, costs and reliabilities with the 800-V battery.

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Integrated photonic neuromorphic computing: opportunities and challenges

Neuromorphic photonics is an emerging computing platform that addresses the growing computational demands of modern society. We review advances in integrated neuromorphic photonics and discuss challenges associated with electro-optical conversions, implementations of nonlinearity, amplification and processing in the time domain.

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The INFRACHIP European research infrastructure for emerging and responsible electronics

INFRACHIP is a European distributed research infrastructure that will support research on the sustainable development of next-generation semiconductor chips. The project will offer access to over 100 sets of equipment and technologies, and develop skills, talent and innovation in emerging and responsible electronics.

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Rate-splitting multiple-access-enabled V2X communications

An article in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications proposes solutions for interference management in vehicle-to-everything communication systems by leveraging a one-layer rate-splitting multiple-access scheme.

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Stretching visions of display technology

Next-generation optoelectronic devices — including quantum dot and perovskite light-emitting diodes — could be used to build stretchable and multifunctional displays.

Unlocking net-zero in semiconductor manufacturing

Driven by trends such as GenAI, Automation and E-mobility, the global semiconductor demand is surging, consequently increasing the industry’s emissions. Given the increasing pressure for decarbonization — for example, from customers such as Apple, Google and Microsoft — semiconductor players need to increase their decarbonization efforts.

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  • Cultural Issues and the 2024 Election

4. Gender, family, reproductive issues and the 2024 election

Table of contents.

  • Voters’ views about race and society, the impact of the legacy of slavery
  • Most voters, but not all, view the nation’s diversity as a strength
  • How should the country handle undocumented immigrants currently in the U.S.?
  • Attitudes toward hearing other languages in public places
  • Biden and Trump supporters’ views about discussing America’s historical successes, failures
  • How does the U.S. compare with other countries?
  • Views of women’s progress
  • How much of a priority should marriage and children be?
  • Abortion, IVF access and birth control
  • Views of gender identity
  • Voters’ attitudes toward use of gender-neutral pronouns
  • Societal impact of more social acceptance of lesbian, gay, bisexual people
  • Religion and government policy
  • How much influence should the Bible have on the nation’s laws, if any?
  • Views on the federal government’s role in promoting Christian values
  • Most voters say it is not necessary to believe in God to be moral
  • Is the justice system too tough on criminals, or not tough enough?
  • Policing and law enforcement
  • How Trump, Biden supporters view gun rights and ownership
  • Views on the increasing number of guns in the U.S.
  • Acknowledgments
  • The American Trends Panel survey methodology

Biden and Trump voters differ sharply over the state of women’s progress in the U.S., as well as over whether society should prioritize marriage and children.

Yet majorities of both candidates’ supporters say that the gains women have made in society have not come at the expense of men.

Nearly two years after the Supreme Court overturned the Roe v. Wade decision that guaranteed a right to abortion, the issue continues to divide the two coalitions: Biden supporters overwhelmingly say abortion should be legal in all or most cases, while a narrower majority of Trump backers say it should not.

Chart shows How Biden and Trump voters view the state of women’s progress in the U.S.

But the two groups generally share the view that birth control and access to in vitro fertilization (IVF) should be widely available. Majorities of both Biden and Trump supporters view the broad availability of birth control as a good thing and say the same about access to IVF.

Supporters of Joe Biden and Donald Trump have mirror-image views on whether women face obstacles to getting ahead in society that men do not.

  • About three-quarters of Biden supporters (73%) say there are still significant obstacles making it harder for women than men to get ahead. About a quarter (26%) say these obstacles are now largely gone.
  • In contrast, seven-in-ten Trump supporters say the obstacles that once made it harder for women than men to get ahead are now largely gone. About three-in-ten (29%) say women still face significant obstacles.

There were also wide gaps in these opinions during the 2016 and 2020 presidential campaigns .

Chart shows Men who support Biden and Trump are more likely than women to say that obstacles standing in the way of women’s progress are now largely gone

Differences between Biden and Trump voters are much more modest when it comes to views of whether women’s gains have come at the expense of men. Sizable majorities of both Biden (90%) and Trump supporters (74%) reject this idea.

Among both Biden supporters and Trump supporters, men are more likely than women to say the obstacles that once made it harder for women than men to get ahead are now largely gone.

Among Trump supporters, 83% of men say this, compared with 55% of women.

Almost four-in-ten men who back Biden (37%) say women’s obstacles to progress are now largely gone. Just 16% of women who back Biden say the same.

While most voters across age groups and genders say that gains women have made have not come at the expense of men, a third of men who support Trump do think women’s gains have cost men. This share increases to 40% among men under age 50 who support Trump. About 20% of women or fewer – regardless of age or which candidate they support – say that women’s gains come at the expense of men.

Chart shows Trump supporters far more likely than Biden supporters to say society should prioritize marriage and having children

Roughly four-in-ten registered voters (39%) say society is better off if people make marriage and having children a priority, while a majority (59%) say society is just as well off if people have priorities other than family and children.

  • Trump supporters (59%) are much more likely than Biden supporters (19%) to say that it is better if people prioritize marriage and children.

There are modest differences between men and women in whether focusing on marriage and children makes society better.

  • About six-in-ten men who support Trump (63%) say this, compared with 54% of Trump-supporting women. There is a similar gender gap among Biden supporters (22% of men vs. 16% of women).

Black voters who support Biden (29%) are more likely than White (17%) and Hispanic (16%) Biden supporters to say an emphasis on marriage and family makes society better off. Two-in-ten Asian voters who back Biden say this.

Marriage and children

Chart shows Large gender gap among Trump supporters on comfort with women keeping their names after marriage

Three-quarters of registered voters say they are comfortable with women not taking their husbands’ last names when they get married. Just a quarter are uncomfortable with this.

However, Trump supporters (37%) are much more likely than Biden supporters (13%) to express discomfort with married women not taking their husbands’ last names.

And men who support Trump (44%) are more likely than women who support him (29%) to say they are uncomfortable with the practice of women not taking their husbands’ last names.

Related: About 8 in 10 women in opposite-sex marriages say they took their husband’s last name

The nation’s fertility rate, which has been declining for years, is now at its lowest point in more than a century, according to a recent study by the Centers for Disease Control. About four-in-ten voters (43%) say it is neither good nor bad for society that people are having fewer children; 35% view this trend negatively, while 22% say it is good for society.

Chart shows How voters see the declining birth rate

Biden supporters have mixed views of the fact that people are having fewer children. Half say this is neither good nor bad, 27% view this as good for society, and 23% say it is bad.

Trump supporters – especially men who back Trump – view this trend more negatively.

  • Nearly half of Trump supporters (47%), including a 56% majority of men who support Trump, say it is bad for society that people are having fewer children. Roughly four-in-ten women who support Trump (37%) see this trend as a bad thing.

Abortion deeply divides supporters of Biden and Trump. About nine-in-ten Biden supporters (88%) say abortion should be legal in most (46%) or all (42%) cases. Just 11% of Biden supporters say abortion should be illegal in all or most cases.

Chart shows Deep divisions on abortion between Biden and Trump voters

Conversely, about six-in-ten Trump supporters (61%) say abortion should be illegal in all (11%) or most (50%) cases. A significant minority of Trump supporters say abortion should be legal in most or all cases (38%).

Related: Broad Public Support for Legal Abortion Persists 2 Years After Dobbs

Age, gender differences among Trump supporters – but not Biden supporters – on abortion

Chart shows About half of Trump supporters under 35 say abortion should be legal in all or most cases

About half of Trump supporters ages 18 to 34 (51%) say abortion should be legal in all or most cases, a substantially higher share than among older Trump supporters (35% of those 35 and older).

Among Biden supporters, nearly nine-in-ten across all age groups say abortion should be legal in all or most cases.

Both women and men who back Trump are more likely to say abortion should be illegal than to say it should be legal. However, more women who support Trump (41%) say abortion should be legal in all or most cases, compared with 34% of men who support Trump.

There is no difference in these views between women and men who support Biden.

By contrast, 73% of all voters – including majorities of Biden (83%) and Trump supporters (64%) – say access to in vitro fertilization (IVF) is a good thing.

Related: Americans overwhelmingly say access to IVF is a good thing

Chart shows Most voters say widespread access to birth control is good for society

Voters overwhelmingly express positive views of birth control, condoms and other forms of contraception being widely available in the United States. Nearly eight-in-ten (79%) say this is very or somewhat good for society, 13% view it as neither good nor bad, and 7% say it is bad.

  • 93% of Biden supporters and 66% of Trump supporters say it’s good for society that birth control is widely available.
  • Men who support Trump (61%) are less likely than women who back the former president (73%) to say that birth control being widely available is good for society. There is no meaningful gender gap on this question among Biden supporters.

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More than half of Americans are following election news closely, and many are already worn out

Americans have mixed views about how the news media cover biden’s, trump’s ages, an early look at black voters’ views on biden, trump and election 2024, voters’ views of trump and biden differ sharply by religion, in tight presidential race, voters are broadly critical of both biden and trump, most popular, report materials.

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ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER  Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of  The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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ScienceDaily

Ancient medicine blends with modern-day research in new tissue regeneration method

Inspired by past medical uses of natural, inorganic materials, researchers have discovered a new technique for tissue regeneration using mineral-based nanomaterials..

For centuries, civilizations have used naturally occurring, inorganic materials for their perceived healing properties. Egyptians thought green copper ore helped eye inflammation, the Chinese used cinnabar for heartburn, and Native Americans used clay to reduce soreness and inflammation.

Flash forward to today, and researchers at Texas A&M University are still discovering ways that inorganic materials can be used for healing.

In two recently published articles, Dr. Akhilesh Gaharwar, a Tim and Amy Leach Endowed Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Dr. Irtisha Singh, assistant professor in the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, uncovered new ways that inorganic materials can aid tissue repair and regeneration.

The first article, published in Acta Biomaterialia , explains that cellular pathways for bone and cartilage formation can be activated in stem cells using inorganic ions. The second article, published in Advanced Science , explores the usage of mineral-based nanomaterials, specifically 2D nanosilicates, to aid musculoskeletal regeneration.

"These investigations apply cutting-edge, high-throughput molecular methods to clarify how inorganic biomaterials affect stem cell behavior and tissue regenerative processes," Singh said.

The ability to induce natural bone formation holds promise for improvements in treatment outcomes, patient recovery times and the reduced need for invasive procedures and long-term medication.

"Enhancing bone density and formation in patients with osteoporosis, for example, can help mitigate the risks of fractures, lead to stronger bones, improve quality of life and reduce healthcare costs," Gaharwar said. "These insights open up exciting prospects for developing next-generation biomaterials that could provide a more natural and sustainable approach to healing."

Gaharwar said the newfound approach differs from current regeneration methods that rely on organic or biologically derived molecules and provides tailored solutions for complex medical issues.

"One of the most significant findings from our research is the ability of these nanosilicates to stabilize stem cells in a state conducive to skeletal tissue regeneration," he said. "This is crucial for promoting bone growth in a controlled and sustained manner, which is a major challenge in current regenerative therapies."

Gaharwar recently received a research program (R01) grant from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research to continue developing biomaterials for clinical applications. With the grant, Gaharwar will use inorganic biomaterials in conjunction with 3D bioprinting techniques to design custom bone implants for reconstructive injuries.

"In reconstructive surgery, particularly for craniofacial defects, induced bone growth is crucial for restoring both function and appearance, vital for essential functions like chewing, breathing and speaking," he said. "Inducing bone formation has several critical applications in orthopedics and dentistry."

Former biomedical engineering graduate student, Dr. Anna Kersey '23, was the lead author for the article published in Acta Biomaterialia and biomedical engineering graduate student Aparna Murali was the lead author for the follow-up article published in Advanced Science .

"This approach not only bridges ancient practices with modern scientific methods but also minimizes the use of protein therapeutics, which carry risks of inducing abnormal tissue growth and cancerous formations," Gaharwar said. "Collectively, these findings elucidate the potential of inorganic biomaterials to act as powerful mediators in tissue engineering and regenerative strategies, marking a significant step forward in the field."

  • Osteoporosis
  • Bone and Spine
  • Civil Engineering
  • Medical Technology
  • Engineering
  • Ancient Civilizations
  • Materials science
  • Tissue engineering
  • Inflammation
  • Chinese food therapy
  • Adult stem cell

Story Source:

Materials provided by Texas A&M University . Original written by Bailey Noah. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

  • Aparna Murali, Anna M. Brokesh, Lauren M. Cross, Anna L. Kersey, Manish K. Jaiswal, Irtisha Singh, Akhilesh Gaharwar. Inorganic Biomaterials Shape the Transcriptome Profile to Induce Endochondral Differentiation . Advanced Science , 2024; DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402468

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