a p j abdul kalam essay in assamese

ড° এ. পি. জে. আব্দুল কালাম ৰচনা | Dr. A. P. J Abdul Kalam Essay in Assamese

“তুমি মোৰ আটাইতকৈ প্ৰিয় ছাত্ৰ৷ মোৰ দৃঢ় বিশ্বাস, তোমাৰ কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমে ভৱিষ্যতে আমাৰ শিক্ষকসকলৰ নাম উজ্জ্বল কৰিব।” -ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাক্তন ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি ড° এ. পি. জে. আব্দুল কালামক তেওঁৰ কলেজীয়া জীৱনতে তেওঁৰ এজন শিক্ষকে এনেদৰে কৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সেই মন্তব্য যে কিমান সঁচা আছিল, তাক দোহৰাৰ কোনো প্রয়োজন নাই। আজি তেওঁৰ কৰ্ম আৰু সাধনাই সঁচাকৈয়ে তেওঁৰ শিক্ষকসকলৰ নাম গোটেই বিশ্বতে উজলাই তুলিছে।

জন্ম আৰু বংশ পৰিচয় | Birth and Lineage Identity

Table of Contents

‘মিছাইল মানৱ’ হিচাপে খ্যাত ড° আব্দুল কালামৰ ১৯৩১ চনৰ ১৫ অক্টোবৰৰ দিনা দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ তামিলনাডু ৰাজ্যৰ ৰামেশ্বৰম্ নামৰ এখন সৰু দ্বীপ নগৰীত জন্ম হয়। এটা অল্প-শিক্ষিত পৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰা কৰ্মযোগী ড° কালামৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম- আঙুল পাকিৰ জয়নুল আবেদিন আব্দুল কালাম। তেওঁৰ নামৰ ইংৰাজী বানান এনে ধৰণৰ- AVUL PAKIR JAINULABEDIN ABDUL KALAM । তেওঁলোকৰ নাম ৰখাৰ পৰম্পৰা অনুসৰি নিজৰ নামৰ আগত ক্ৰমান্বয়ে দেউতাকৰ নাম, ককাকৰ নাম আৰু আজো ককাকৰ নাম সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে।

ড° কালামৰ দেউতাক জয়নুল আবেদিনৰ কোনো আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা নাছিল। তেওঁলোক বহু ধন-সম্পত্তি থকা মানুহো নাছিল। তেওঁৰ মাতৃ আছিয়াম্মা এগৰাকী আদৰ্শ গৃহিণী আছিল। আছিয়াম্মা এটা মানী বংশৰ জীয়ৰী আছিল৷ তেওঁৰ বংশৰে এজনক বৃটিছসকলে ‘বাহাদুৰ’ উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।

ড° কালামৰ পিতৃৰ কেইবাখনো নাও আছিল। সেই নাওকেইখনৰ ওপৰতে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়ালটোৰ জীৱিকা নিৰ্বাহ হৈছিল। তেওঁ সেইবোৰ ভাৰাত দিছিল। দেউতাকে সাগৰৰ উপকূলত নাও বনোৱাৰ কামো কৰিছিল। এবাৰ ধুমুহাত তেওঁলোকৰ কেইবাখনো নাও নষ্ট হয়।

Read Also: অমর্ত্য সেন ৰচনা | Amartya Sen Essay in Assamese

শিক্ষা আৰু ছাত্র-জীৱন

ড° কালামৰ শিক্ষা জীৱনৰ পাতনি মেলে ৰামেশ্বৰমৰে এখন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। তাৰ পিছত নিলগৰ ৰামনাথপুৰম চহৰত অৱস্থিত শ্বাট্‌জ হাই স্কুলত পঢ়িবলৈ যায়। তাতেই তেওঁ ইয়াদুৰাই চলমন নামৰ এজন পণ্ডিতক লগ পায়। তেওঁ ড° কালামৰ জীৱনত গভীৰ প্ৰভাৱ পেলাইছিল। পণ্ডিত ইয়াদুৰাই চলমনে কালামহঁতক প্ৰায়ে কৈছিল। “জীৱনত কৃতকার্য হ’বলৈ আৰু মনে বিচৰা ফল লাভ কৰিবলৈ তোমালোকে তিনিটা ঘাই শক্তি বা গুণ আয়ত্ত কৰিব লাগিব। সেইকেইটা হ’ল- ইচ্ছা বিশ্বাস আৰু আশা। মনত ৰাখিবা, নিষ্ঠা আৰু বিশ্বাসৰ গুণত তোমালোকে নিজৰ ভাগ্যক নিজে গঢ় দিব পাৰিবা।”

১৯৫০ চনত তেওঁ ইণ্টাৰ্‌মিডিয়েট পঢ়িবলৈ তিৰুচ্চিৰাপল্লীৰ ছেণ্ট জোছেফ্ কলেজত নাম লগায়। তাৰপৰা বিজ্ঞান বিষয়ত স্নাতক ডিগ্রী লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫৪ চনত তেওঁ ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিং পঢ়িবলৈ মাদ্রাজ ইন্‌ষ্টিটিউট অব্ টেকন’লজি (এম. আই. টি.)ত নাম লগায়। তাত নাম লগাবলৈ প্রয়োজন হোৱা এহেজাৰ টকা তেওঁৰ জোহৰা নামৰ ভনীয়েকজনীয়ে নিজৰ হাতৰ কাণৰ সোণৰ গহণা কেইপদমান বন্ধকত থৈ যোগাৰ কৰিছিল। এম. আই. টিৰ. দ্বিতীয় বৰ্ষত তেওঁৰ বৈমানিকী ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিঙক (এৰ’নটিকেল ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিঙক) প্রধান বিষয় হিচাপে বাছি লয় ৷ এম. আই. টি. তো তেওঁ কেইজনমান পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তিক লগ পাইছিল।

এম. আই. টি.ৰপৰা তেওঁক প্ৰশিক্ষণৰ বাবে বাঙ্গালোৰত অৱস্থিত হিন্দুস্থান এৰ’নেটিক্‌চ্ লিমিটেড (এইচ. এ. এল.)লৈ পঠোৱা হয়।

১৯৫৮ চনত এইচ. এ. এল.ৰপৰা এৰ’নটিকেল ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰ হৈ ওলাই আহিয়েই তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ কাৰিকৰী বিকাশ আৰু উৎপাদন সঞ্চালকালয়ত, চমুকৈ ডি. টি. ডি. এণ্ড পি. (এয়াৰ)ত এটা চাকৰি পাই যায়। চাকৰিটো আছিল জ্যেষ্ঠ বৈজ্ঞানিক সহকাৰীৰ পদ। এইখিনি সময়তে তেওঁ শব্দতকৈও দ্রুতগতিসম্পন্ন লক্ষ্যভেদী বিমান এখনৰ আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তুত কৰি সকলোৰে প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰে।

প্রথমতে তেওঁক টেকনিকেল চেণ্টাৰ (অসামৰিক বিমান পৰিবহণ)ত নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। কিন্তু বিমানৰ ৰক্ষণ-প্ৰতিৰক্ষণৰ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে তেওঁক কানপুৰত থকা বিমান আৰু অস্ত্ৰ-শস্ত্ৰ পৰীক্ষণ কেন্দ্ৰলৈ পঠিয়ায়। তাত তেওঁ নানা ধৰণৰ পৰীক্ষা-নিৰীক্ষাত আত্মনিয়োগ কৰে। তাৰ কেইবছৰমান পিছত বাঙ্গালোৰত বৈমানিকী উন্নয়ন প্রতিষ্ঠান (এ. ডি. আই.) স্থাপন কৰা হয়। সেই নতুন প্রতিষ্ঠানটোলৈ তেওঁক স্থানান্তৰ কৰা হয়। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁৰ বিশেষভাৱে উল্লেখযোগ্য কামটো আছিল দেশীয় ভাসমান যান (হোভাৰ ক্ৰাফ্‌ট্) তৈয়াৰ কৰাটো। কিন্তু ৰাজনৈতিক মেৰপাকত পৰি হোভাৰ ক্ৰাফ্‌ফ্টৰ আঁচনিত যতি পৰে।

১৯৬২ চনত তেওঁ মহাকাশ গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰত নিযুক্তি পায়। পৰৱৰ্তী কালত কেৰালাৰ থুম্বাত প্রতিষ্ঠিত উপগ্রহ উৎক্ষেপণ কেন্দ্ৰত তেওঁক বিশেষ দায়িত্ব দি পঠোৱা হয়। পিছত তেওঁৰ ওপৰত এছ. এল. ভি.ৰ সঞ্চালকৰ দায়িত্ব অর্পিত হয়।

১৯৮০ চনৰ ১৮ জুলাই তাৰিখে ‘ৰোহিণী’ উপগ্ৰহৰ উৎক্ষেপণ ড° কালামৰ জীৱনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ কৃতিত্ব। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ কৰ্ম-জীৱনৰ ১৯টা বছৰ ভাৰতীয় মহাকাশ গৱেষণা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ কামত ব্যয় কৰে।

১৯৮২ চনত তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ মিছাইল উন্নয়ন প্রকল্পত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ইন্টিগ্রেটেড গাইডেড মিছাইল ডেভেলপমেণ্ট আঁচনিৰ বিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা আৰু মিছাইলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত উল্লেখযোগ্য সঁহাৰি আগ বঢ়ায়। এই আঁচনিৰ অধীনতে ‘অগ্নি’ আৰু ‘পৃথ্বি’ মিছাইল উৎক্ষেপণ কৰা হয় ৷ ড° কালামৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে ১৯৯৮ চনত ভাৰতে এলানি পাৰমাণবিক বোমাৰ পৰীক্ষামূলক বিস্ফোৰণ ঘটায়।

১৯৯২ চনত তেওঁক প্ৰতিৰক্ষা মন্ত্ৰীৰ বৈজ্ঞানিক পৰামৰ্শদাতা হিচাপে নিয়োগ কৰা হয় । তাৰ লগতে তেওঁক জেনেৰেল অব্ ডিফেন্স ৰিছাৰ্চ এণ্ড ডেভেলপমেণ্ট অৰগানাইজেচনৰ সঞ্চালকৰ পদত অভিষিক্ত কৰা হয় ৷

১৯৯৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰৰ পৰা ২০০১ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈ তেওঁ কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ মুখ্য বৈজ্ঞানিক পৰামৰ্শদাতা হিচাপে কাম কৰে। ২০০১ চনত তেওঁ চেন্নাইৰ আন্না বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ গৱেষণামূলক কামত নিজকে জড়িত কৰি বহুতো উন্নয়নমূলক কাম কৰে । পিছত এই বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়খনে তেওঁলৈ ‘প্ৰফেছৰ এমিৰিটাছ’ উপাধি আগবঢ়ায়।

বঁটা-সন্মান

দেশ আৰু জাতিৰ উন্নতিৰ বাবে আগবঢ়োৱা নানা ধৰণৰ সেৱামূলক কামৰ বাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰে তেওঁলৈ ১৯৮১ চনত পদ্মভূষণ, ১৯৯০ চনত পদ্মবিভূষণ আৰু ১৯৯৭ চনত ভাৰত ৰত্ন বঁটা আগবঢ়ায়। ইতিমধ্যে আঠাইশখনৰো অধিক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে তেওঁক ডি. এছ. চি. (D. Sc-Doctor of Science) উপাধি প্রদান করে।

ইতিমধ্যে তেওঁলৈ ভালেকেইটা বঁটা আগবঢ়োৱা হয়। সেইবোৰ এনে ধৰণৰ- নেচনেল ডিজাইন এৱাৰ্ড, ড° বীৰেন ৰয় স্পেছ এৱাৰ্ড, প্ৰফেছৰ ওৱাই নায়াডুম্মা মেম’ৰিয়েল গ’ল্ড মেডেল (১৯৯৬), ডি. এম. মোডি এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ ছায়েন্স (১৯৯৬), আৰ. কে. ফিডিয়া এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ এক্সেলেন্স ইন ছায়েন্স এগু টেকন’ল’জি (১৮৯৬), জাতীয় সংহতিৰ ইন্দিৰা গান্ধী বঁটা (১৯৯৭), বীৰ ছাভাৰকাৰ বঁটা (১৯৯৮), আর্যভট্ট বঁটা।

শিল্প-সাহিত্য সাধনা

ড° কালাম অকল বিজ্ঞানী বা প্রশাসনিক নেতাই নহয়, তেওঁ এজন শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিপ্রেমী আৰু সাহিত্যৰ সাধকো। আজৰি সময়ত তেওঁ বীণা বজায়। বৰ্ণাটকী সংগীতৰ তেওঁ এজন ৰসগ্ৰাহী পণ্ডিত। তেওঁ লিখা-মেলাও কৰে। তামিল ভাষাত তেওঁ ভালেখিনি কবিতা ৰচনা কৰিছে। তাৰে ১৭টা কবিতা ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি তেওঁ এখন সংকলন প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে। ‘My Journey’ নামৰ এই কবিতা সংকলনখন ১৯৯৪ চনত প্ৰকাশ পায়। তেওঁৰ প্ৰকাশিত ইংৰাজী গ্ৰন্থকেইখনৰ নাম- ‘India 2020: A vision for the new Millennium Wings of Fire: An Autobiography’ ‘Ignited Minds-unleashing the power within India’।

এই বিজ্ঞানীজনেই ২০০২ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাই তাৰিখে ভাৰত গণৰাজ্যৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হয়। ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি হোৱা সময়ত তেওঁৰ বয়স হৈছিল ৭০ বছৰ ৯ মাহ ১০ দিন।

ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি নির্বাচন

ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি হিচাপে শপত গ্ৰহণ কৰি ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ উদ্দেশ্যে দিয়া দহ মিনিটৰ ভাষণত দেশৰ সামৰিক আৰু অর্থনৈতিক আত্মনির্ভৰশীলতাৰ ওপৰত অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। তেওঁ সীমান্তৰ সিপাৰৰ পৰা হোৱা সন্ত্ৰাসবাদ বন্ধ কৰাৰ ওপৰতো গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। দেশৰ পৰা দৰিদ্ৰতা দূৰ কৰা, নিৱনুৱা সমস্যা দূৰ কৰা, ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নিৰাপত্তা নিশ্চিত কৰা ইত্যাদিৰ ওপৰতো তেওঁ বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰে। ২০০৭ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাইলৈকে তেখেত ভাৰবৰ্ষৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আছিল।

২০১৫ চনৰ ২৭ জুলাইত শ্বিলঙৰ ইণ্ডিয়ান ইন্সটিটিউট অৱ মেনেজমেণ্টৰ এটি অনুষ্ঠানত ভাষণ দি থকা অৱস্থাত হঠাৎ হৃদৰোগত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ এইদন মণিষীৰ পৰলোকপ্রাপ্তি ঘটে।

Read Also: Class 12 Political Science Solution

ড° আব্দুল কালাম এজন আশাবাদী মনৰ ব্যক্তি। তেওঁ মনত কোনো ধৰণৰ নিৰাশাক ঠাই ল’বলৈ নিদিয়ে । তেওঁ এজন উচ্চাকাংক্ষী মনৰ মানুহ। সেয়ে তেওঁ দেশৰ যুৱসমাজক উদ্দেশ্য কৰি কৈছে যে সংকীৰ্ণ আৰু তুচ্ছ লক্ষ্য স্থিৰ কৰি আগুৱাই যোৱাটো এটা অপৰাধ। তেওঁ এজন কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমী ব্যক্তি৷ তেওঁৰ সেই পৰিশ্ৰম অথলে যোৱা নাই। তেওঁ সময়ৰ কাম সময়ত সমাধা কৰে।

তেওঁৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ আমিও কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰম কৰাৰ ব্ৰত ল’লে জীৱনত সাফল্যৰ জখলা বগাই ওপৰলৈ উঠি যাব পাৰিম।

আমি আশা কৰিছো ড° এ. পি. জে. আব্দুল কালাম ৰচনাটোৱে আপোনালোকক সহায় কৰিব। যদি আপোনাৰ ড° এ. পি. জে. আব্দুল কালাম ৰচনাৰ সম্পৰ্কে কিবা প্ৰশ্ন আছে তলত এটা মন্তব্য দিয়ক আৰু আমি আপোনাৰ সৈতে সোনকালে যোগাযোগ কৰিম।

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APJ ABDUL KALAM Essay In Assamese

APJ ABDUL KALAM Essay In Assamese যদি আপোনালোকে ইয়াত আহিছে তেন্তে আপুনি ঠিক ঠাইত আছে। ইয়াত আমি Assamese Medium ৱেবচাইটৰ জৰিয়তে আপোনালোকৰ বাবে বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ সমস্যাৰ সমাধান দিবলৈ প্ৰয়াস কৰিছো।

আজি আমি APJ ABDUL KALAM Essay In Assamese আপোনালোকৰ বাবে লৈ আহিছোঁ যিয়ে আপোনাক আগন্তুক HSLC 2024 Final Exam আৰু HS 2024 Final Exam ৰ বাবে বহুত সহায় কৰিব।

ছাত্ৰৰ কৰ্তব্য
অসমৰ বানপানী আৰু প্ৰতিকাৰ
ছ’চিয়েল মেডিয়া আৰু ছাত্ৰ সমাজ
কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান

APJ ABDUL KALAM Essay In Assamese 2024

আৰম্ভণি : “তুমি মােৰ আটাইতকৈ প্রিয় ছাত্র। মােৰ দৃঢ় বিশ্বাস, তােমাৰ কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমে ভৱিষ্যতে আমাৰ শিক্ষকসকলৰ নাম উজ্জ্বল কৰিব।”– ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাক্তন ৰাষ্ট্রপতি ড° এ. পি. জে. আব্দুল কালামক তেওঁৰ কলেজীয়া জীৱনতে তেওঁৰ এজন শিক্ষকে এনেদৰে কৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সেই মন্তব্য যে কিমান সঁচা আছিল, তাক দোহৰাৰ কোনাে প্রয়ােজন নাই। আজি তেওঁৰ কৰ্ম আৰু সাধনাই সঁচাকৈয়ে তেওঁৰ শিক্ষকসকলৰ নাম গােটেই বিশ্বতে উজলাই তুলিছে।

জন্ম আৰু বংশ পৰিচয় : ‘মিছাইল মানৱ’ হিচাপে খ্যাত ড° আব্দুল কালামৰ ১৯৩১ চনৰ ১৫ অক্টোবৰৰ দিনা দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ তামিলনাডু ৰাজ্যৰ ৰামেশ্বৰম নামৰ এখন সৰু দ্বীপ নগৰীত জন্ম হয়। এটা অল্প-শিক্ষিত পৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্রহণ কৰা কর্মযােগী ড° কালামৰ সম্পূর্ণ নামঃ আভূল পাকিৰ বংশ পৰিচয় জয়নুলআবেদিন আব্দুল কালাম। তেওঁৰ নামৰ ইংৰাজী বানান এনে ধৰণৰঃ AVUL PAKIR JAINULABEDIN ABDUL KALAM। তেওঁলােকৰ নাম ৰখাৰ পৰম্পৰা অনুসৰি নিজৰ নামৰ আগত ক্রমান্বয়ে দেউতাকৰ নাম, ককাকৰ নাম আৰু আজো ককাকৰ নাম সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে।

ড° কালামৰ দেউতাক জয়নুলআবেদিনৰ কোনাে আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা নাছিল। তেওঁলােক বহু ধন-সম্পত্তি থকা মানুহাে নাছিল। তেওঁৰ মাতৃ আছিয়াম্মা এগৰাকী আদর্শ গৃহিণী আছিল। আছিয়াম্মা এটা মানী বংশৰ জীয়ৰী আছিল। তেওঁৰ বংশৰে এজনক বৃটিছসকলে ‘বাহাদুৰ’ উপাধি প্রদান কৰিছিল।

ড° কালামৰ পিতৃৰ কেইবাখনো নাওঁ আছিল। সেই নাওঁকেইখনৰ ওপৰতে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়ালটোৰ জীবিকা নির্বাহ হৈছিল। তেওঁ সেইবােৰ ভাৰাত দিছিল। দেউতাকে সাগৰৰ উপকূলত নাওঁ বনোবাৰ কামো কৰিছিল। এবাৰ ধুমুহাত তেওঁলোকৰ কেইবাখনো নাওঁ নষ্ট হয়।

শিক্ষা আৰু ছাত্র জীৱন : ড° কালামৰ শিক্ষা-জীৱনৰ পাতনি মেলে ৰামেশ্বৰমৰে এখন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। তাৰ পিছত নিলগৰ ৰামনাথপুৰম চহৰত অবস্থিত শ্বাটজ হাই স্কুলত পঢ়িবলৈ যায়। তাতেই তেওঁ ইয়াদুৰাই চলমন নামৰ এজন পণ্ডিত লগ পায়। তেওঁ ড° কালামৰ জীৱনত গভীৰ প্ৰভাৱ পেলাইছিল। পণ্ডিত ইয়াদুৰাই চলমনে কালামহতক প্ৰায়ে কৈছিল। “জীৱনত কৃতকার্য হ’বলৈ আৰু মনে বিচৰা ফল লাভ কৰিবলৈ তােমালােকে তিনিটা ঘাই শক্তি বা গুণ আয়ত্ত কৰিব লাগিব। সেইকেইটা হ’ল- ইচ্ছা, বিশ্বাস আৰু আশা। মনত ৰাখিবা, নিষ্ঠা আৰু বিশ্বাসৰ গুণত তােমালোকে নিজৰ ভাগ্য নিজে গঢ় দিব পাৰিবা।”

১৯৫০ চনত তেওঁ ইণ্টাৰমিডিয়েট পঢ়িবলৈ তিৰুচ্চিৰাপল্লীৰ ছেন্ট জোছেফ কলেজত নাম লগায়। তাৰপৰা বিজ্ঞান বিষয়ত স্নাতক ডিগ্রী লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫৪ চনত তেওঁ ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিং পঢ়িবলৈ মাদ্রাজ ইনষ্টিটিউট অব টেকন’লজি (এম. আই. টি.)ত নাম লগায়। তাত নাম লগাবলৈ প্রয়ােজন হােৱা এহেজাৰ টকা তেওঁৰ জোহৰা নমৰ ভনীয়েকজনীয়ে নিজৰ হাতৰ কাণৰ সােণৰ গহণা কেইপদমান বন্ধকত থৈ যােগাৰ কৰিছিল। এম. আই. টি.ৰ দ্বিতীয় বর্ষাত তেওঁৰ বৈমানিক ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিঙক (এৰ’নটিকেল ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিঙক) প্রধান বিষয় হিচাপে বাছি লায়। এম. আই. টি. তে তেওঁ কেইজনমান পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তিক লগ পাইছিল।

এম. আই. টিৰ পৰা তেওঁক প্রশিক্ষণৰ বাৰে বাঙ্গালােৰত অৱস্থিত হিন্দুস্থান এৰোন’টিকছ লিমিটেড (এইচ. এ. এল.)লৈ পঠোৱা হয়।

১৯৫৮ চনত এইচ. এ. এলৰপৰা এৰ’নটিকেল ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰ হৈ ওলাই আহিয়েই তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ কাৰিকৰী বিকাশ আৰু উৎপাদন সঞ্চালকালয়ত, চমুকৈ ডি. টি. ডি, এণ্ড পি. (এয়াৰ)ত এটা চাকৰি পাই যায়। চাকৰিটো আছিল জ্যেষ্ঠ বৈজ্ঞানিক সহকাৰীৰ পদ। এইখিনি সময়তে তেওঁ শব্দতকৈও দ্রুতগতিসম্পন্ন লক্ষ্যভেদী বিমান এখনৰ আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তুত কৰি সকলােৰে প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰে।

কর্ম-জীৱন : প্ৰথমতে তেওঁক টেকনিকেল চেণ্টাৰ (অসামৰিক বিমান পৰিবহণ)ত নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। কিন্তু বিমানৰ ৰক্ষণ-প্ৰতিৰক্ষণৰ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে তেওঁক কানপুৰত থকা বিমান আৰু অস্ত্র-শস্ত্ৰ পৰীক্ষণ কেন্দ্ৰলৈ পঠিয়ায়। তাত তেওঁ নানা ধৰণৰ পৰীক্ষা-নিৰীক্ষাত আত্মনিয়ােগ কৰে। তাৰ কেইবছৰমান পিছত বাঙ্গালােৰত বৈমানিক উন্নয়ন প্রতিষ্ঠান (এ, ডি, আই.) স্থাপন কৰা হয়। সেই নতুন প্রতিষ্ঠানটোলৈ তেওঁক স্থানান্তৰ কৰা হয়। সেই সময়ছােৱাত তেওঁৰ বিশেষভাবে উল্লেখযােগ্য কামটো আছিল দেশীয় ভাসমান যান (হােভাৰ ক্ৰাফ্ট) তৈয়াৰ কৰাটো। কিন্তু ৰাজনৈতিক মেৰপাকত পৰি হােভাৰ ক্ৰাফ্টৰ আঁচনিত যতি পৰে।

১৯৬২ চনত তেওঁ মহাকাশ গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰত নিযুক্তি পায়। পৰৱৰ্তী কালত কেৰালাৰ থুম্বাত প্রতিষ্ঠিত উপগ্রহ উৎক্ষেপণ কেন্দ্ৰত তেওঁক বিশেষ দায়িত্ব দি পঠোৱা হয়। পিছত তেওঁৰ ওপৰত এছ, এল. ভি. ৰ সঞ্চালকৰ দায়িত্ব অর্পিত হয়।

১৯৮০ চনৰ ১৮ জুলাই তাৰিখে ‘ৰােহিণী’ উপগ্ৰহৰ উৎক্ষেপণ ড° কালামৰ জীৱনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ কৃতিত্ব। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ কৰ্ম-জীৱনৰ ১৯টা বছৰ ভাৰতীয় মহাকাশ গবেষণা প্রতিষ্ঠানৰ কামত ব্যয় কৰে।

১৯৮২ চনত তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ মিছাইল উন্নয়ন প্রকল্পত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ইন্টিগ্রেটেড গাইডেড মিছাইল ডেভেলপমেন্ট আঁচনিৰ বিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা আৰু মিছাইলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত উল্লেখযােগ্য সঁহাৰি আগ বঢ়ায়। এই আঁচনিৰ অধীনতে ‘অগ্নি’ আৰু ‘পৃথ্বি’ মিছাইল উৎক্ষেপণ কৰা হয়। ড° কালামৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে ১৯৯৮ চনত ভাৰতে এলানি পাৰমাণৱিক বােমাৰ পৰীক্ষামূলক বিস্ফোৰণ ঘটায়।

১৯৯২ চনত তেওঁক প্ৰতিৰক্ষা মন্ত্ৰীৰ বৈজ্ঞানিক পৰামৰ্শদাতা হিচাপে নিয়ােগ কৰা হয়। তাৰ লগতে তেওঁক জেনেৰেল অব ডিফেন্স ৰিছাৰ্চ এণ্ড ডেভেলপমেন্ট অৰগানাইজেচনৰ সঞ্চালকৰ পদত অভিষিক্ত কৰা হয়।

১৯৯৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰৰ পৰা ২০০১ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈ তেওঁ কেন্দ্রীয় চৰকাৰৰ মুখ্য বৈজ্ঞানিক পৰামর্শদাতা হিচাপে কাম কৰে। ২০০১ চনত তেওঁ চেন্নাইৰ আন্না বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ গৱেষণামূলক কামত নিজকে জড়িত কৰি বহুতাে উন্নয়নমূলক কাম কৰে। পিছত এই বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়খনে তেওঁলৈ ‘প্ৰফেছৰ এমিৰিটাছ’ উপাধি আগবঢ়ায়।

বটাঁ-সন্মান : দেশ আৰু জাতিৰ উন্নতিৰ বাবে আগবঢ়োৱা নানা ধৰণৰ সেৱামূলক কামৰ বাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰে তেওঁলৈ ১৯৮১ চনত পদ্মভূষণ, ১৯৯০ চনত পদ্মবিভূষণ আৰু ১৯৯৭ চনত ভাৰত ৰত্ন বঁটা আগবঢ়ায়। ইতিমধ্যে আঠাইশখনৰাে অধিক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে তেওঁক ডি. এছ. চি. (D. Sc-Doctor of Science) উপাধি প্রদান কৰে।

ইতিমধ্যে তেওঁলৈ ভালেকেইটা বঁটা আগবঢ়োৱা হয়। সেইবােৰ এনে ধৰণৰঃ নেচনেল ডিজাইন এৱাৰ্ড, ড° বীৰেন ৰয় স্পেছ এৱাৰ্ড, প্রফেছৰ ওৱাই নায়াডুম্মা মেম’ৰিয়েল গ’ল্ড মেডেল (১৯৯৬), ডি. এম. মােডি এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ ছায়েন্স (১৯৯৬), আৰ. কে. ফিৰডিয়া এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ এক্সেলেন্স ইন ছায়েন্স এণ্ড টেকন’লজি (১৮৯৬), জাতীয় সংহতিৰ ইন্দিৰা গান্ধী বঁটা (১৯৯৭), বীৰ ছাভাৰকাৰ বঁটা (১৯৯৮), আর্যভট্ট বটা।

শিল্প-সাহিত্য সাধনা : ড° কালাম অকল বিজ্ঞানী বা প্রশাসনিক নেতাই নহয়, তেওঁ এজন শিল্প-সংস্কৃতিপ্রেমী আৰু সাহিত্যৰ সাধকো। আজৰি সময়ত তেওঁ বীণা বজায়। কর্ণাটকী সংগীতৰ তেওঁ এজন ৰসগ্রাহী পণ্ডিত। তেওঁ লিখা-মেলাও কৰে। তামিল ভাষাত তেওঁ ভালেখিনি কবিতা ৰচনা কৰিছে। তাৰে ১৭টা কবিতা ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি তেওঁ এখন সংকলন প্রকাশ কৰিছে। ‘My Journey’ নামৰ এই কবিতা সংকলনখন ১৯৯৪ চনত প্রকাশ পায়। তেওঁৰ প্রকাশিত ইংৰাজী গ্রন্থকেইখনৰ নামঃ India 2020: A vision for the new Millennium’, ‘Wings of Fire: An Autobiography’, ‘Ignited Minds- unleashing the power withing India’।

ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি নিৰ্বাচন : এই বিজ্ঞানীজনেই ২০০২ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাই তাৰিখে ভাৰত গণৰাজ্যৰ ৰাষ্ট্রপতি পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হয়। ৰাষ্ট্রপতি হােৱা সময়ত তেওঁৰ বয়স হৈছিল ৭০ বছৰ ৯ মাহ ১০ দিন। ৰাষ্ট্রপতি হিচাপে শপত গ্ৰহণ কৰি ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ উদ্দেশ্যে দিয়া দহ মিনিটৰ ভাষণত দেশৰ সামৰিক আৰু অর্থনৈতিক আত্মনিৰ্ভৰশীলতাৰ ওপৰত অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। তেওঁ সীমান্তৰ সিপাৰৰ পৰা হােৱা সন্ত্রাসবাদ বন্ধ কৰাৰ ওপৰতাে গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। দেশৰ পৰা দৰিদ্রতা দূৰ কৰা, নিৱনুৱা সমস্যা দূৰ কৰা, ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নিৰাপত্তা নিশ্চিত কৰা ইত্যাদিৰ ওপৰতাে তেওঁ বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰােপ কৰে। ২০০৭ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাইলৈকে তেখেত ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ ৰাষ্ট্রপতি পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আছিল।

২০১৫ চনৰ ২৭ জুলাইত শ্বিলঙৰ ইণ্ডিয়ান ইন্সটিটিউট অৱ মেনেজমেণ্টৰ এটি অনুষ্ঠানত ভাষণ দি থকা অৱস্থাত হঠাৎ হৃদৰােগত আক্ৰান্ত হৈ এইজন মণিষীৰ পৰলােকপ্ৰাপ্তি ঘটে।

সামৰণি : ড° আব্দুল কালাম এজন আশাবাদী মনৰ ব্যক্তি। তেওঁ মনত কোনাে ধৰণৰ নিৰাশাক ঠাই ল’বলৈ নিদিয়ে। তেওঁ এজন উচ্চাকাংক্ষী মনৰ মানুহ। সেয়ে তেওঁ দেশৰ যুৱসমাজক উদ্দেশ্য কৰি কৈছে যে সংকীর্ণ আৰু তুচ্ছ লক্ষ্য স্থিৰ কৰি আগুৱাই যােৱাটো এটা অপৰাধ। তেওঁ এজন কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমী ব্যক্তি। তেওঁৰ সেই পৰিশ্রম অথলে যােৱা নাই। তেওঁ সময়ৰ কাম সময়ত সমাধা কৰে।

তেওঁৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্রাণিত হৈ আমিও কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰম কৰাৰ ব্ৰত ল’লে জীৱনত সাফল্যৰ জখলা বগাই ওপৰলৈ উঠি যাব পাৰিম।

APJ ABDUL KALAM Essay In Assamese PDF

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ড°এ.পি.জে.আব্দুল কালামৰ বিষয়ে ৰচনা || Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

December 22, 2022 by Souvik Leave a Comment

জন্ম আৰু পিতৃ-মাতৃ : ড° এ.পি.জে. বৰ্তমান বিশ্বৰ অন্যতম বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তি; আব্দুল কালামৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩১ চনৰ ১৫ অক্টোবৰত তামিলনাডুৰ ৰামেশ্বৰম ত ৷ তেওঁৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম ড° আৱুল পাকিৰ জৈনুলাবদিন আব্দুল কালাম ৷ জৈনুলবদিন তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আৰু আছিয়ামনা তেওঁৰ মাতৃ ৷ দেউতাক আছিল এজন নম্ৰ মাছমৰীয়া আৰু তেওঁৰ নাও আছিল ৷ ড° কালামে ১৯ শতিকাৰ মাজভাগত নিৰ্মাণ কৰা তেওঁলোকৰ পূৰ্বপুৰুষৰ ঘৰত বাস কৰিছিল ৷ তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষাও বেছি নাছিল আৰু ধন-সম্পত্তিও বেছি নাছিল ৷Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

তেওঁৰ শিক্ষা : ড° কালামৰ শৈশৱ আছিল বস্তুগত আৰু আৱেগিক দুয়োটা দিশতে নিৰাপদ ৷ তেওঁ প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা ৰামেশ্বৰমৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত লৈছিল ৷ ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ ৰামনাথপুৰমৰ শ্বেৱাৰ্টজ হাইস্কুলত অধ্যয়ন কৰে আৰু তাৰ পৰাই তেওঁ উচ্চ শিক্ষাৰ বাবে তিৰুচ্চিৰাপল্লীলৈ যায় ৷ তেওঁ বি.এছ.চি. তিৰুচিৰাপল্লীৰ ছেইণ্ট জোচেফ কলেজৰ পৰা ৷ ১৯৫৪-১৯৫৭ চনত মাদ্ৰাজ অভিযান্ত্ৰিক মহাবিদ্যালয় ৰ পৰা এৰোনটিকেল ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰিঙৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰম কৰিছিল ৷

• Translation in English to Assamese – click here

তেওঁৰ কাৰ্যকলাপ : ড° কালামে নিজৰ কেৰিয়াৰ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল ৷ ১৯৫৮ চনত ডি আৰ ডি অ’ত যোগদান কৰে আৰু পাঁচ বছৰৰ পিছত ইছৰোত যোগদান কৰে য’ত তেওঁ এছ এল ভি বিৰ প্ৰকল্প সঞ্চালক আছিল। ভাৰতৰ মহাকাশ কাৰ্যসূচীৰ আৰম্ভণি আৰম্ভ হৈছিল যেতিয়া ড° কালামে ১৯৮১ চনত পদ্ম ভূষণে ৰে সন্মানিত হয়। ১৯৮২ চনত তেওঁক ইন্টিগ্ৰেটেড গাইডেড মিছাইল ডেভেলপমেণ্ট প্ৰগ্ৰেম ৰ বিকাশৰ দায়িত্ব দিয়া হয় ৷ ড° কালামে এতিয়াৰ পৰা ‘ পৃথ্বী ” , পৃষ্ঠৰ পৰা পৃষ্ঠলৈ অস্ত্ৰ ব্যৱস্থা অগ্নি , ত্ৰিশুল , আকাশ আৰু নাগ বিকশিত কৰাত ডুব যায় ৷১৯৯০ চনত তেওঁক পদ্ম বিভূষণ বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয় ৷ তাৰ পিছত তেওঁক ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ প্ৰধান বৈজ্ঞানিক উপদেষ্টা হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়।২০০০ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগৰ উপ-সভাপতি কে.চি ভাৰতৰ একাদশ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি .তেওঁ ২০০৭ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাইত চাকৰিৰ পৰা পুনৰ চাকৰিৰ পৰা বৰ্খাস্ত কৰে; ড°এ.পি.জে.আব্দুল কালামৰ বিষয়ে ৰচনা || Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

• Financial Education in Assamese – click here তেওঁৰ সাহিত্যিক ৰচনা : ড° কালামৰ মনৰ সাহিত্যিক বক্ৰতাও আছে ” Wings of Fire ” তেওঁৰ আত্মজীৱনী ৷ তেওঁ লিখিছে ” ” . Ignited Minds ” আৰু ” India 2020 , a vision of the New Millenium ” . ড° কালাম এজন কবিও ৷ তেওঁ সংগীত উপভোগ কৰে আৰু বীনা বজোৱাত আকৰ্ষিত ৷ তেওঁৰ গাইডিং ছৌলছ : ডাইলগছ অন দ্য পৰ্পজ অৱ লাইফ ( Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the purpose of life” ) নামৰ গ্ৰন্থখনে তেওঁৰ আধ্যাত্মিক দিশসমূহ উন্মোচন কৰে

ড°এ.পি.জে.আব্দুল কালামৰ বিষয়ে ৰচনা || Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব : আনকি এজন মহান আৰু সন্মানীয় মানুহ হোৱাৰ বাবেও তেওঁ অত্যন্ত সহজ , দয়ালু আৰু কোমল ৷ ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীক বৰ ভাল পায় ৷ সৰ্বোচ্চ সাংবিধানিক খিতাপ দখল কৰাৰ পিছতো তেওঁ নিজৰ ট্যুত স্কুলীয়া ল ’ ৰা – ছোৱালীক লগ পায় , তেওঁলোকৰ লগত কথা পাতে ; তেওঁলোকৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰক আৰু তেওঁলোকক অনুপ্ৰাণিত কৰক। তেওঁ কঠোৰ অনুশাসন পালন কৰে ৷ তেওঁ কোৰান ( Quran ) আৰু ভাগৱদ গীতা ( Bhagwad Gita ) দুয়োটা পঢ়ে ৷ড°এ.পি.জে.আব্দুল কালামৰ বিষয়ে ৰচনা || Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

• অসমৰ কলা, উৎসৱ আৰু সংস্কৃতি ।। Art, Festivals and Culture of Assam – click here সামৰণী : তেখেতৰ কৃতিত্ব আৰু নম্ৰ ব্যক্তিত্বৰ বাবে সকলো ভাৰতীয়ই গৌৰৱান্বিত। ড° কালামৰ সকলো কিতাপ প্ৰতিজন নাগৰিক বিশেষকৈ শিশু আৰু দেশৰ যুৱক – যুৱতী সকলৰ বাবে পঢ়িব লাগিব কাৰণ তেওঁ যুৱক – যুৱতী সকলৰ সৈতে মানসম্পন্ন সময় কটাব বিচাৰে ৷ ভগৱানে ড° কালাম ডাঙৰীয়াক দীৰ্ঘজীৱনৰ আশীৰ্বাদ কৰক ৷

Essay on Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam in Assamese

আব্দুল কালামৰ বাণী | A.P.J Abdul Kalam Quotes In Assamese

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

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Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

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Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

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In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

The name APJ Abdul Kalam is well-known across the world. He is one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century. Kalam relentlessly served India and became its 11th president and oversaw several initiatives that benefited society. Read this article for essays on APJ Abdul Kalam and his contributions.

100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

200 words essay on apj abdul kalam, 500 words essay on apj abdul kalam.

Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the middle of the 1990s, in his book "India 2020: A vision of the new Millennium."

Kalam made a significant contribution to India's technical advancement. He put up the Technology Vision 2020 national strategy. He proposed expanding nuclear power, advancing technology, and boosting agricultural output in his strategy. He came to be popularly called as "People's President" owing to his efforts to improve the country as a whole.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born during a time of great adversity for his family, but he overcame it by striving hard to achieve his goals. He began supporting his family from an early age by selling newspapers. Kalam was praised by his professors for being a conscientious learner with a great interest in the world despite his average academic performance.

Kalam’s Contributions To The Nation

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the country. One of his greatest givings to India was the development of missiles Agni and Prithvi. Because of his active role in the missile programme, APJ Abdul Kalam is referred to as the "Missile Man of India". APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the top researchers at both the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam published several publications throughout his lifetime, but his most famous work was "India 2020," which contained an action plan to turn India into a powerhouse.

He was a brilliant scientist and a trailblazing engineer who dedicated his entire life to the country. He had the ambition to transform India into a superpower. He asserted that the nation's kids are its greatest resource, and should therefore be encouraged and motivated.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of global repute and highly looked up to by the people of India because of his outstanding achievements both as a scientist and as president. He made a significant contribution to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam was instrumental in the creation of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He was referred to as "Missile Man of India" due to his role with nuclear power in India. The Govt. of India honoured him for his service to the nation with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award.

Kalam’s Childhood

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam was born in a Tamil Muslim family on October 15’ 1931. Childhood for Kalam was quite difficult because his father’s business failed and they had no other means of support. He was born during a period of extreme hardship for his family, but he overcame it by working hard to realise his ambition. From a very young age, he sold newspapers to help support his family. Despite his middling academic performance, his professors spoke highly of him as a diligent learner with a keen interest in the world.

Kalam’s School And College

Kalam completed his schooling at Rameshwaram Elementary School and Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Kalam had a keen interest in Mathematics. He attended the Madras Institute of Technology where, after graduating in 1955, he studied physics and aeronautical engineering.

In his third year of graduation, APJ Abdul Kalam was assigned the task of building an aeroplane together with a few other chosen students. He finished the assignment on time and astounded everyone with his originality despite having been pressured to work under a strict deadline. Kalam was a guy of many talents. He later achieved success as a scientist, author, engineer, lecturer, and a politician.

Kalam’s Work At DRDO

After completing his higher education, Kalam joined the DRDO (Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation) as a scientist and in the early 1960s, worked with the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR ) under Vikram Sarabhai, who was a renowned space scientist. APJ Abdul Kalam had a significant part in the "Pokhran II" nuclear test, which was conducted in 1998 and is regarded as India's second original nuclear test.

Kalam As President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India. The army and the nation achieved significant milestones under his administration, which greatly benefited the country. In the early 90’s, Kalam collaborated with cardiologist B. Soma Raju to develop Kalam-Raju-Stent for coronary heart diseases. Kalam was the first Indian head of state to fly a fighter plane and designed India;s first Indegenious hovercraft ‘Nandi’ He served the country with a sincere heart, and was led to be called "people's president." Kalam wrote several books including "India 2020," "Ignited Minds," "Mission India," "The Luminous Sparks," "Inspiring Thoughts," and others.

Kalam was honoured with the Ramanujan Award, the Indira Gandhi Award, the Veer Savarkar Award, the Padma Vibhushan, and many more.

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School Education /

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

Updated on
Sep 18, 2023

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita.

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
3.1 Early Life and Career
3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma.

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist.

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption.

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

Must Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle – 100,200,500 Words

A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests.

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of Leverage Edu .

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1. How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2. How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3. Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4. I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

5. Why should I prefer Vedantu for the English essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

Writing an essay is a creative skill and it requires a good level of understanding of the subject as well. And hence the English essay that Vedantu provides fulfills both these criteria because it is composed by expert English teachers who have a mastery of writing an essay for the students, which they can easily understand and remember. Also, the English essay that Vedantu provides the students on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is completely free for everyone, so that almost all the students can take advantage of it.

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English for Kids

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is a name that needs no introduction. He was a scientist as well as a politician whose contribution to India’s defence system is beyond compare. Even young children are expected to know about him. Here, we are offering Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English for kids of primary classes.

The essay on APJ Abdul Kalam will help students get an idea of how to write a simple and interesting essay on the given topic. Click on the link provided below to download Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in a printable PDF format, so that your little one can read and practise the essay even when you are not online.

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Dr apj abdul kalam essay in english.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician.
Widely regarded as the People’s President, he served as the 11th President of India.
His father’s name was Jainulabdeen who was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque.
His mother’s name was Ashiamma who was a housewife. Kalam did not marry anyone.
He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
He served as a scientist and science administrator at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Dr Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India owing to his role in the making of missiles like Agni and Prithvi for India.
He received the Bharat Ratna award- India’s highest civilian honour, among other numerous prestigious awards.
Aged 83, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam died from a cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015.

The above-written 10 lines on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam are written in a simple language so that kids find the essay easy to understand and replicate. An essay on APJ Abdul Kalam is a common topic for essays in primary classes. Thus, the above lines will help kids in framing good sentences on the topic at hand.

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is considered to be one of the best scientists in the 21st century. Dr Kalam was born on the 15th of October 1931 in Rameswaram, India. He is also regarded as one of the greatest Presidents in India. He always made an effort to motivate kids to learn and explore. He is also famous as ‘Missile Man of India.’ His contribution to ISRO is commendable and he has played an important role in the development of Prithvi and Agni missiles. Due to such valuable contributions, the Government of India awarded him with the highest civilian award of the country. He died on the 27th of July 2015 in Shillong.

To have a look at more such amazing essays for kids on other topics that are frequently asked in the primary classes, you can explore the linked article. All these essays are available for free download in a colourful PDF format.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

April 1, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist.

Further, he was an Indian pioneer in Ballistic missile and Space Launching Vehicle Technology. Though APJ Abdul Kalam was a politician and scientist, his contribution to the Indian defense and political systems is beyond compare.

Even the young children expect to know about him. He is famous in the whole world and is popular in the list of great 21st century scientists. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is beyond compare.

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles.

He is known as the “Missile Man of India”, because of his involvement in nuclear power in India. Because of his immense contribution in various science-related fields, the government of India awarded him the highest civilian award.

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was born at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu on 15th Oct 1931. Kalam was born in a Muslim family residing in Tamil Nadu, and that’s why he was a Tamil Muslim boy.

APJ Abdul Kalam helped his family from an early age, and he used to have a very keen interest in mathematics.

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

After graduating with physics honours, he moved to Madras for higher study. There he became a member of DRDO and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the state of Tamil Nadu. At that time, his family’s financial status was poor, so he started to help his family financially at an early age.

Though his family’s financial condition was not well enough still, he managed to continue his education.

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test.

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the development of India and its society. He was most famous for his contribution to the development of the defence system and the development of missiles named Agni and Prithvi.

Working As President of India

APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India because of his contribution to the development of Indian Missiles. He moved towards the political field and became the 11th president of India in 2002.

His involvement in the country’s politics and army led to the achievement of many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He is famous in India as the people’s president because of his open-heart contribution to serving the country.

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential post at the end of his term, he further switches to the teaching profession.

He has an old passion for teaching students, and he continued with that. APJ Abdul Kalam worked with many renowned and prestigious institutes of India located all across India.

He believes that all the youths of India are incredibly talented, and they need the opportunity to prove their worth. That’s why he always eagerly supported them in their good deed.

Awards and Honours

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

In 1981, he was awarded “Padma Bhushan,” which is the third-highest civilian award in India. Then in 1990, he got the 2nd highest civilian award, “Padma Vivushan.”

He was also honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1997, the highest civilian award in India. Indian national congress also honoured him with Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration in 1997. In 1998, he got Veer Savarkar Award.

SASTRA also awarded him Ramanujan Award. International Award includes King Charles II Medal for his contribution to scientific advances in India. He also got Hoover Medal from America in 2009 for his outstanding extra career services.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

During his lifetime, he wrote many books to motivate young minds. His most notable work was “India 2020,” which comprises action plans to make India a superpower.

He was a man of simplicity and integrity, and he rose early in the morning and worked till late hours after midnight.

Names of the books written by him are as follows-

Wings of Fire
A Manifesto for change: A sequel to India 2020
India 2020: A vision for the new millennium
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the power within India
Transcendence: My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji.

10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam

He was Muslim by birth, but still, he used to be a vegetarian throughout his life, and he memorized Bhagavad Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
APJ Abdul Kalam spent four decades in the science field as a scientist and science administrator.
He continued his education and a part-time job to support his family financially from his childhood days.
APJ Abdul Kalam was interested in Mathematics and has been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
He had a piece of extensive knowledge in the science domain and became famous with the title of Missile man of India.
APJ Abdul Kalam was a very straightforward and decent personality who had faith in working from the morning to late at night. He worked for many renowned institutions in India and even worldwide. Kalam also worked to develop the PSLV (Polar satellite launching vehicle).
He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India is proudly a nuclear weapon state. Kalam has constructed a rugged tablet computer for workers in rural areas for medical emergencies.
APJ Abdul Kalam and his team members developed lightweight orthosis calipers to help the kids walk, making kids’ walking less painful.
He was a man of integrity who was popular for his honesty . After his death, he left no personal wealth, barring some of the few personal possessions like his books, laptop, etc.
He was one of the most knowledgeable in teaching various religions and had become a symbol of inter-faith dialogue.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries.

He was one of the unique engineers and scientists of all time. Kalam loved to serve his country, India, most of the time.

APJ Abdul Kalam even served India even during his death. In the last moment of his life, he shared knowledge with his students. He always had a vision of making India a powerful and developed nation. The government of India took another initiative to honour him.

They created an award named after him- “Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD” to be awarded to those who have excelled in the field of Science and Technology and also promote the service of India and humanity .

I hope you loved this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests. He is known as the Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President .

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree, etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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Essay on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the short form of Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who was the 11 th President of India and also a great scientist associated with missile and satellite technology. He is fondly remembered today as the ‘ missile man of India ’ and the ‘people’s President’.

Short and Long Essay on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in English

Here I’m presenting short and long essays on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in different word limits of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words that is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and class 12. The language is kept simple so that every student can understand these essays properly.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam or A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served India as the 11 th President .

2) He was a highly respected scientist, working on missiles and satellites.

3) Due to his contribution to making missiles, he was entitled as the “Missile man of India”.

4) He was a simple and down-to-earth man.

5) His selfless attitude and innocence made him “People’s President”.

6) He also helped in the launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).

7) In many famous institutions, he was appointed as visiting professor.

8) Dr. Kalam was also a good writer who wrote many books based on his experiences.

9) Kalam took his last breath while addressing students at IIM Shillong.

10) It was 27 July 2015, Monday when we lost this great scientist due to a heart attack.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The People’s President – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. Before becoming the President of India, Mr. Kalam held key scientific positions in the Government of India and also organizations like DRDO and ISRO. For his commendable contribution to India’s missile development programs, he was called the ‘Missile Man of India’.

The People’s President

Ironically, Mr. Kalam was more famous for his other achievements than he was for the Presidentship. He was a great scientist with over four decades of commendable career; moreover, he had a unique simplicity and innocence that lets him to instantly connect to the people, students, and the youth.

Although a Muslim by birth; Kalam’s popularity transcended beyond religious perceptions. He was loved and respected by people from all religious backgrounds. Throughout his life, he remained pure vegetarian, despite being a Muslim. He had memorized completely the Hindu epic ‘Bhagwad Gita’ and his favorite musical instrument was ‘Veena’, which he was really good at playing.

It was perhaps this selfless attitude and an impartial view towards other religions that have made him popular among all the factions of the society. He was a people’s President and remained such till his last breath. Mr. Kalam breathed his last on 27th July 2015, interacting with the students of the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

Mr. Kalam was the most popular President India ever had. He was called the People’s President for the people were able to connect to his simplicity and sober conduct. Throughout his scientific and political career, Mr. Kalam worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the Indian technology as well as to inspire the youth.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India – Essay 2 (400 Words)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India, who had previously served in several strategically significant positions in scientific organizations. He played a vital in many missile programs in India.

The Missile Man of India

During his four decades career in DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization), Mr. Kalam was deeply involved in the missile development efforts of the Indian Military.

He was instrumental in the development of ballistic missiles during the Project Devil and Project Valiant. He was also very closely associated with the launch vehicle technology of the Indian military. He made commendable efforts for the successful launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to India’s missile development programs earned him the sobriquet of the ‘Missile Man of India’.

The Youth Icon

Mr. Kalam remained a bachelor throughout his life. His simplicity, scientific acumen, and inspirational talks have made him a popular figure among the youths. Despite all his abilities and senior scientific positions that he held, at heart he was still a child and a student. Perhaps, this unique trait of his personality made him immensely popular with the youth, who looked up to him as their icon.

After serving as the President of India, Mr. Kalam went back to youths and started spending more time visiting schools and colleges. He became the visiting professor at many prestigious institutes including the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad and Indian Institute of Management Indore among others.

He was also in the role of a teacher and taught information technology at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad; Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and Anna University.

Mr. Kalam also wrote several books based on his experiences with school and college students. In his books, he has described to the youth, how to pursue the dreams and to believe in one’s own abilities under the adverse of situations. ‘Wings of Fire’, ‘Ignited Minds’, ‘Mission India’, ‘Inspiring Thoughts’ are some of his popular books. Children as well as college students had a great deal of respect for Mr. Kalam and looked upon him as their ideal.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the most popular President of India till date. His innocent smile and simplistic attitude made him immensely popular among the youth of the nation. Even till date, he is fondly remembered for his interactive sessions at schools and colleges in which he spoke to inspire the students and youths.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Career as a Scientist and Politician – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is an abbreviation for Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who was the 11 th President of India. By far, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had been the most popular President of India, mostly among the youth. His contribution to the scientific and strategic development of India is unprecedented.

Childhood and Education

Mr. Kalam was born on 15 th October 1931 in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born to Jainulabdeen a boat owner and an Imam at a local mosque and his wife Ashiamma. Kalam was the youngest among four brothers and one sister. He had a tough and poverty-ridden childhood and he also worked as a newspaper hawker to sustain his family’s expenses as well as his own studies.

Mr. Kalam was average in studies during childhood but was known among teachers for having a strong desire to learn. He spent lots of time in studying, especially mathematics, the subject he loved.

His initial schooling was done at Schwartz Higher Secondary School at Ramanathapuram after which he attended Saint Joseph’s college at Tiruchirappalli. From there he obtained a graduate degree in physics in 1954.

Thereafter, Mr. Kalam got enrolled in the Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering.

Career as a Scientist

Mr. Kalam wanted to become a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force. After obtaining a degree in aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, he applied for becoming a fighter pilot in Air Force but missed the chance by just a whisker. He appeared ninth in the qualifier while there were only eight positions; perhaps destiny had something else in store for him.

Even after so closely missing his life dream, Mr. Kalam didn’t lose faith in his abilities and became a scientist in DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). It turned out that Mr. Kalam wasn’t very satisfied with his job at DRDO.

In 1969 he was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). Thereon he became the project director of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), deploying successfully the Rohini satellite in 1980.

Apart from that, Kalam had also worked on several ballistic missile projects during 1970s to 1990s. Supported and funded by the union government, aerospace projects under the directorship of Mr. Kalam were highly successful bringing him name and fame during 1980s.

Mr. Kalam had also served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister of India from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period he also served as the Director of the Defence Research and Development organization. He was also the Chief Project Coordinator of the Pokhran-II nuclear power test conducted in May 1998.

Political Career

Kalam’s name was first proposed for the President of India by the ruling NDA (National Democratic Alliance) government in June 2002. His candidature was backed by the other parties like the Indian National Congress and the Samajwadi Party.

Former President, K.R. Narayanan also chose not to re-contest the Presidential election, making the field clear for Kalam. The only sole opponent of Kalam was a freedom fighter and Azad Hind Fauz veteran, Lakshmi Sehgal. Mrs. Sehgal; was backed by four leftist parties – the Communist Party of India (CPI), the Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M)), the Revolutionary Socialist Party and the All India Forward Bloc.

However, the election was a one-sided affair due to the popularity and skills of Kalam. He won the 2002 Presidential election, obtaining and an electoral vote of 922,884 against his opponent Lakshmi Sehgal’s 107,366 votes.

Kalam was sworn in as the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002 and his term ended on 25th July 2007.

Mr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a highly talented scientist, an administrative and political visionary. His contribution to the scientific development of India is unprecedented.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Ans . Wheeler Island in Odhisa was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

Ans . Dr. Abdul Kalam received the Bharat Ratna award in 1997.

Ans . The lecture delivered by Dr. Abdul Kalam on the day of his death was ‘Creating a liveable planet earth’.

Ans . The name of the autobiography of Dr. Abdul Kalam is ‘Wings of Fire’.

Ans . The name of the e-paper started by Dr. Abdul Kalam was Billion Beats.

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ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम पर निबंध (Abdul Kalam Essay in Hindi)

ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम जनसाधारण में डॉ ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम के रुप में जाने जाते हैं। वो भारतीय लोगों के दिलों में “जनता के राष्ट्रपति” और “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” के रुप में हमेशा जावित रहेंगे। वास्तव में वो एक महान वैज्ञानिक थे जिन्होंने बहुत सारे आविष्कार किये। वो भारत के एक पूर्व राष्ट्रपति थे जिनका जन्म 15 अक्टूबर 1931 में हुआ (रामेश्वरम्, तमिलनाडु, भारत) और 27 जुलाई 2015 में निधन हुआ था (शिलांग, मेघालय, भारत)। देश के महान वैज्ञानिक और पूर्व राष्ट्रपति ए.पी.जे अब्दुल कलाम के जीवन और उनकी उपलब्धियों के बारे में विद्यार्थियों को बताने के लिये हम यहाँ पर बेहद सरल और आसान भाषा में विभिन्न शब्द सीमाओं में कुछ निबंध उपलब्ध करा रहें हैं।

ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Short and Long Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, Abdul Kalam par Nibandh Hindi mein)

यहाँ बहुत ही आसान भाषा में ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम पर हिंदी में निबंध पायें:

निबंध 1 (250 – 300 शब्द)

भारत के मिसाइल मैन एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम का जन्म तमिलनाडु के रामेश्वरम में हुआ था। एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम भारत के 11 वें राष्ट्रपति थे। उन्हें जनता का राष्ट्रपति कहा जाता था।

प्रारंभिक जीवन और शिक्षा

उन्होंने 1954 में तिरुचिरापल्ली के सेंट जोसेफ़ कॉलेज से अपना ग्रेजुएशन और 1960 में चेन्नई के मद्रास इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नोलॉज़ी से एयरोस्पेस इंजीनियरिंग कीपढ़ाई पूरी की।डॉ कलाम ने बहुत सारी किताबें लिखी जैसे विंग्स ऑफ फायर, इग्नीइटेड माइन्ड्स, टारगेट्स 3 बिलीयन इन 2011, टर्निमग प्वॉइंट्स, माई जर्नी आदि।

संघर्ष और सफलता

एक गरीब परिवार से होने के बावजूद, उन्होंने कभी-भी अपनी पढ़ाई को नहीं रोका।वो पूरे भारत भर में “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” के रुप में जाने जाते हैं क्योंकि बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल और स्पेस रॉकेट टेक्नोलॉजी के विकास में उन्होंने बहुत बड़ा योगदान दिया है। देश में रक्षा टेक्नोलॉजी के विकास के पीछे वो संचालक शक्ति थे। उनके महान योगदान ने देश को परमाणु राष्ट्रों के समूह में खड़ा होने का मौका दिया।भारत सरकार में एक वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार के रुप में, साथ ही साथ इसरो और डीआरडीओ में अपने योगदान के लिये 1981 में पदम् भूषण और 1990 में पदम् विभूषण से भी सम्मानित किया गया।

भारत देश को सदा ही एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम पर गर्व रहेगा। उनका जीवन देश के युवाओं को कठोर परिश्रम और देशभक्ति की प्रेरणा देता रहेगा।वो भारतीय लोगों के दिलों में “जनता के राष्ट्रपति” और “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” के रुप में हमेशा विराजमान रहेंगे।

इसे यूट्यूब पर देखें : Essay on Abdul Kalam in Hindi

निबंध 2 (300 शब्द)

डॉ ए.पी.जे अब्दुल कलाम का पूरा नाम अवुल पाकिर जैनुल्लाब्दीन अब्दुल कलाम था। मिसाइल मैन और जनता के राष्ट्रपति के रुप में भारतीय इतिहास में वो प्रकाशमान सितारे हैं। उनका जन्म तमिलनाडु में 15 अक्टूबर 1931 को हुआ था। डॉ कलाम का जीवन बेहद संघर्षपूर्ण था हालांकि भारत की नयी पीढ़ी के लिये वो प्रेरणा स्वरुप हैं। वो ऐसे व्यक्ति थे जिन्होंने भारत को एक विकसित देश बनाने का सपना देखा था। जिसके लिये उन्होंने कहा कि “आपके सपने के सच हो सकने के पहले आपको सपना देखना है”। एक वैमानिकी इंजीनियर होने के अपने सपने को पूरा करने के लिये जहाज में उनकी विशाल इच्छा ने उन्हें सक्षम बनाया। एक गरीब परिवार से होने के बावजूद, उन्होंने कभी-भी अपनी पढ़ाई को नहीं रोका। डॉ कलाम ने तिरुचिरापल्ली में सेंट ज़ोसेफ़ से विज्ञान में ग्रेजुएशन और 1954 में मद्रास इंस्टीट्यूट से एयरोनॉटिकल इंजीनियरिंग की पढ़ाई पूरी की।

1958 में एक वरिष्ठ वैज्ञानिक सहायक के रुप में उन्होंने डीआरडीओ ज्वॉइन किया जहाँ उनकी अगुवाई में एक छोटी टीम, एक हावरक्राफ्ट के विकास में लगी थी। हावरक्राफ्ट कार्यक्रम से उत्साहजनक परिणाम की कमी के कारण, उन्होंने भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (आईएसआरओ) ज्वॉइन कर लिया। वो पूरे भारत भर में “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” के रुप में जाने जाते हैं क्योंकि बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल और स्पेस रॉकेट टेक्नोलॉजी के विकास में उन्होंने बहुत बड़ा योगदान दिया है। देश में रक्षा टेक्नोलॉजी के विकास के पीछे वो संचालक शक्ति थे। उनके महान योगदान ने देश को परमाणु राष्ट्रों के समूह में खड़ा होने का मौका दिया।

वो एक ख्यातिप्राप्त वैज्ञानिक और एक इंजीनियर थे जिन्होंने वर्ष 2002 से 2007 तक देश के राष्ट्रपति के रुप में भी देश की सेवा की है। 1998 के पोखरन-द्वितीय परमाणु परीक्षण में भी उनकी समर्पित भागीदारी थी। वो दूरदर्शिता पूर्ण विचारों से युक्त व्यक्ति थे जिसने हमेशा देश के विकास का लक्ष्य देखा। “भारत 2020” के शीर्षक की अपनी किताब में उन्होंने देश के विकास बारे में कार्य योजना को स्पष्ट किया। उनके अनुसार, देश की असली संपत्ति युवा है इसी वजह से वो हमेशा उनको प्रोत्साहित और प्रेरित करते रहें हैं। वो कहते थे कि “राष्ट्र को नेतृत्व में आदर्श की जरुरत है जो युवाओं को प्रेरित कर सकें”।

निबंध 3 (400 शब्द)

डॉ एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम एक महान भारतीय वैज्ञानिक थे जिसने भारत के 11वें राष्ट्रपति के रुप में वर्ष 2002 से 2007 तक देश की सेवा की। वो भारत के सबसे प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति थे क्योंकि एक वैज्ञानिक और राष्ट्रपति के रुप में देश के लिये उन्होंने बहुत बड़ा योगदान दिया था। ‘इसरो’ के लिये दिया गया उनका योगदान अविस्मरणीय है। बहुत सारे प्रोजेक्ट को उनके द्वारा नेतृत्व किया गया जैसे रोहिणी-1 का लाँच, प्रोजेक्ट डेविल और प्रोजेक्ट वैलिएंट, मिसाइलों का विकास (अग्नि और पृथ्वी) आदि। भारत की परमाणु शक्ति को सुधारने में उनके महान योगदान के लिये उन्हें “भारत का मिसाइल मैन” कहा जाता है। अपने समर्पित कार्यों के लिये उन्हें भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान भारत रत्न से नवाज़ा गया। भारत के राष्ट्रपति के रुप में अपने कार्यकाल के पूरा होने के उपरान्त, डॉ कलाम ने विभिन्न कॉलेजों और विश्वविद्यालयों में एक अतिथि प्रोफेसर के रुप में देश की सेवा की।

उनका व्यवसाय और योगदान

15 अक्टूबर 1931 को जैनुल्लाब्दीन और आशियम्मा के घर में डॉ कलाम का जन्म हुआ। उनके परिवार की माली हालत ठीक नहीं थी जिसके कारण इन्होंने बहुत कम उम्र में ही आर्थिक सहायता देने के लिये काम करना शुरु कर दिया था। हालांकि अपने काम करने के दौरान इन्होंने कभी-भी अपनी पढ़ाई नहीं छोड़ी। 1954 में तिरुचिरापल्ली के सेंट जोसेफ़ कॉलेज से उन्होंने अपना ग्रेजुएशन और मद्रास इंस्टीट्यूट से वैमानिकी इंजीनियरिंग की पढ़ाई पूरी की। ग्रेजुएशन के बाद कलाम एक मुख्य वैज्ञानिक के रुप में डीआरडीओ से जुड़ गये हालांकि बहुत जल्द ही ये भारत के पहले स्वदेशी उपग्रह प्रक्षेपास्त्र के प्रोजेक्ट निर्देशक के रुप में भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन में विस्थापित हो गये। डॉ कलाम ने गाइडेड मिसाइल विकास कार्यक्रम के मुख्य कार्यकारी के रुप में भी कार्य किया जिसमें मिसाइलों के एक कंपन के एक साथ होने वाले विकास शामिल थे।

डॉ कलाम वर्ष 1992 से वर्ष 1999 तक प्रधानमंत्री के मुख्य वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार और डीआरडीओ के सेक्रेटरी भी बने। पोखरन द्वितीय परमाणु परीक्षण के लिये मुख्य प्रोजेक्ट कोर्डिनेटर के रुप में उनके सफल योगदान के बाद उन्हें “भारत का मिसाइल मैन” कहा जाने लगा। वो पहले ऐसे वैज्ञानिक थे जो बिना किसी राजनीतिक पृष्ठभूमि के वर्ष 2002 से 2007 वर्ष तक भारत के राष्ट्रपति थे।

उन्होंने बहुत सारी प्रेरणादायक किताबें लिखी जैसे “इंडिया 2020, इग्नाइटेड माइन्ड्स, मिशन इंडिया, द ल्यूमिनस स्पार्क, इंस्पायरिंग थॉट्स” आदि। डॉ कलाम ने देश में भ्रष्टाचार को मिटाने के लिये “वॉट कैन आई गिव मूवमेंट” नाम से युवाओं के लिये एक मिशन की शुरुआत की। देश (इंडियन इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ मैनेजमेंट अहमदाबाद और इंदौर, आदि) के विभिन्न इंस्टीट्यूट और विश्वविद्यालयों में उन्होंने अतिथि प्रोफेसर के रुप में अपनी सेवा दी, इंडियन इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ स्पेस साइंस एण्ड टेक्नोलॉजी तिरुअनन्तपुरम् में चांसलर के रुप में, जेएसएस यूनिवर्सिटी (मैसूर), एयरोस्पेस इंजीनियरिंग ऐट अन्ना यूनिवर्सिटी (चेन्नई) आदि। उन्हें कई प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कारों और सम्मान से नवाज़ा गया जैसे पद्म भूषण, पद्म विभूषण, भारत रत्न, इंदिरा गांधी अवार्ड, वीर सावरकर अवार्ड, रामानुजन अवार्ड आदि।

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Wednesday, August 21, 2019

Assamese essay (অসমীয়া ৰচনা) on dr. a. p. j. abdul kalam|| assamese medium, assamese essay on dr. a. p. j. abdul kalam|| assamese medium, /* style definitions */ table.msonormaltable {mso-style-name:"table normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"times new roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}, dr. a. p. j. abdul kalam essay in assamese, অসমীয়া ৰচনা ড ° এ . পি . জে . আব্দুল কালাম, ড ° এ . পি . জে . আব্দুল কালাম, আৰম্ভণি : .

“ তুমি মােৰ আটাইতকৈ প্রিয় ছাত্র। মােৰ দৃঢ় বিশ্বাস , তােমাৰ কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমে ভৱিষ্যতে আমাৰ শিক্ষকসকলৰ নাম উজ্জ্বল কৰিব। ”– ভাৰতৰ প্ৰাক্তন ৰাষ্ট্রপতি ড ° এ . পি . জে . আব্দুল কালামক তেওঁৰ কলেজীয়া জীৱনতে তেওঁৰ এজন শিক্ষকে এনেদৰে কৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সেই মন্তব্য যে কিমান সঁচা আছিল , তাক দোহৰাৰ কোনাে প্রয়ােজন নাই। আজি তেওঁৰ কৰ্ম আৰু সাধনাই সঁচাকৈয়ে তেওঁৰ শিক্ষকসকলৰ নাম গােটেই বিশ্বতে উজলাই তুলিছে ।

জন্ম আৰু বংশ পৰিচয়:

‘ মিছাইল মানৱ ' হিচাপে খ্যাত ড ° আব্দুল কালামৰ ১৯৩১ চনৰ ১৫ অক্টোবৰৰ দিনা দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ তামিলনাডু ৰাজ্যৰ ৰামেশ্বৰম নামৰ এখন সৰু দ্বীপ নগৰীত জন্ম হয়। এটা অল্প - শিক্ষিত পৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্রহণ কৰা কর্মযােগী ড ° কালামৰ সম্পূর্ণ নামঃ আভূল পাকিৰ বংশ পৰিচয় জয়নুলআবেদিন আব্দুল কালাম। তেওঁৰ নামৰ ইংৰাজী বানান এনে ধৰণৰঃ AVUL PAKIR JAINULABEDIN ABDUL KALAM । তেওঁলােকৰ নাম ৰখাৰ পৰম্পৰা অনুসৰি নিজৰ নামৰ আগত ক্রমান্বয়ে দেউতাকৰ নাম , ককাকৰ নাম আৰু আজো ককাকৰ নাম সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হৈছে ।

ড ° কালামৰ দেউতাক জয়নুলআবেদিনৰ কোনাে আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা নাছিল। তেওঁলােক বহু ধন - সম্পত্তি থকা মানুহাে নাছিল। তেওঁৰ মাতৃ আছিয়াম্মা এগৰাকী আদর্শ গৃহিণী আছিল। আছিয়াম্মা এটা মানী বংশৰ জীয়ৰী আছিল। তেওঁৰ বংশৰে এজনক বৃটিছসকলে ' বাহাদুৰ ’ উপাধি প্রদান কৰিছিল ।

ড ° কালামৰ পিতৃৰ কেইবাখনো নাওঁ আছিল। সেই নাওঁকেইখনৰ ওপৰতে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়ালটোৰ জীবিকা নির্বাহ হৈছিল। তেওঁ সেইবােৰ ভাৰাত দিছিল। দেউতাকে সাগৰৰ উপকূলত নাওঁ বনোবাৰ কামো কৰিছিল। এবাৰ ধুমুহাত তেওঁলোকৰ কেইবাখনো নাওঁ নষ্ট হয় ।

শিক্ষা আৰু ছাত্র জীৱন:

ড ° কালামৰ শিক্ষা - জীৱনৰ পাতনি মেলে ৰামেশ্বৰমৰে এখন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। তাৰ পিছত নিলগৰ ৰামনাথপুৰম চহৰত অবস্থিত শ্বাটজ হাই স্কুলত পঢ়িবলৈ যায়। তাতেই তেওঁ ইয়াদুৰাই চলমন নামৰ এজন পণ্ডিত লগ পায়। তেওঁ ড ° কালামৰ জীৱনত গভীৰ প্ৰভাৱ পেলাইছিল। পণ্ডিত ইয়াদুৰাই চলমনে কালামহতক প্ৰায়ে কৈছিল। “ জীৱনত কৃতকার্য হ ’ বলৈ আৰু মনে বিচৰা ফল লাভ কৰিবলৈ তােমালােকে তিনিটা ঘাই শক্তি বা গুণ আয়ত্ত কৰিব লাগিব। সেইকেইটা হ ’ ল - ইচ্ছা , বিশ্বাস আৰু আশা। মনত ৰাখিবা , নিষ্ঠা আৰু বিশ্বাসৰ গুণত তােমালোকে নিজৰ ভাগ্য নিজে গঢ় দিব পাৰিবা। ”

১৯৫০ চনত তেওঁ ইণ্টাৰমিডিয়েট পঢ়িবলৈ তিৰুচ্চিৰাপল্লীৰ ছেন্ট জোছেফ কলেজত নাম লগায়। তাৰপৰা বিজ্ঞান বিষয়ত স্নাতক ডিগ্রী লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ১৯৫৪ চনত তেওঁ ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিং পঢ়িবলৈ মাদ্রাজ ইনষ্টিটিউট অব টেকন ' লজি ( এম . আই . টি .) ত নাম লগায়। তাত নাম লগাবলৈ প্রয়ােজন হােৱা এহেজাৰ টকা তেওঁৰ জোহৰা নমৰ ভনীয়েকজনীয়ে নিজৰ হাতৰ কাণৰ সােণৰ গহণা কেইপদমান বন্ধকত থৈ যােগাৰ কৰিছিল। এম . আই . টি . ৰ দ্বিতীয় বর্ষাত তেওঁৰ বৈমানিক ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিঙক ( এৰ ’ নটিকেল ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰিঙক ) প্রধান বিষয় হিচাপে বাছি লায়। এম . আই . টি . তে তেওঁ কেইজনমান পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তিক লগ পাইছিল ।

এম . আই . টিৰ পৰা তেওঁক প্রশিক্ষণৰ বাৰে বাঙ্গালােৰত অৱস্থিত হিন্দুস্থান এৰোন ' টিকছ লিমিটেড ( এইচ . এ . এল .) লৈ পঠোৱা হয় ।

১৯৫৮ চনত এইচ . এ . এলৰপৰা এৰ ’ নটিকেল ইঞ্জিনীয়াৰ হৈ ওলাই আহিয়েই তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ৰ অধীনস্থ কাৰিকৰী বিকাশ আৰু উৎপাদন সঞ্চালকালয়ত , চমুকৈ ডি . টি . ডি , এণ্ড পি . ( এয়াৰ ) ত এটা চাকৰি পাই যায়। চাকৰিটো আছিল জ্যেষ্ঠ বৈজ্ঞানিক সহকাৰীৰ পদ। এইখিনি সময়তে তেওঁ শব্দতকৈও দ্রুতগতিসম্পন্ন লক্ষ্যভেদী বিমান এখনৰ আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তুত কৰি সকলােৰে প্ৰশংসা লাভ কৰে ।

কর্ম - জীৱন:

প্ৰথমতে তেওঁক টেকনিকেল চেণ্টাৰ ( অসামৰিক বিমান পৰিবহণ ) ত নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। কিন্তু বিমানৰ ৰক্ষণ - প্ৰতিৰক্ষণৰ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰাৰ বাবে তেওঁক কানপুৰত থকা বিমান আৰু অস্ত্র - শস্ত্ৰ পৰীক্ষণ কেন্দ্ৰলৈ পঠিয়ায়। তাত তেওঁ নানা ধৰণৰ পৰীক্ষা - নিৰীক্ষাত আত্মনিয়ােগ কৰে। তাৰ কেইবছৰমান পিছত বাঙ্গালােৰত বৈমানিক উন্নয়ন প্রতিষ্ঠান ( এ , ডি , আই .) স্থাপন কৰা হয়। সেই নতুন প্রতিষ্ঠানটোলৈ তেওঁক স্থানান্তৰ কৰা হয়। সেই সময়ছােৱাত তেওঁৰ বিশেষভাবে উল্লেখযােগ্য কামটো আছিল দেশীয় ভাসমান যান ( হােভাৰ ক্ৰাফ্ট ) তৈয়াৰ কৰাটো। কিন্তু ৰাজনৈতিক মেৰপাকত পৰি হােভাৰ ক্ৰাফ্টৰ আঁচনিত যতি পৰে ।

১৯৬২ চনত তেওঁ মহাকাশ গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰত নিযুক্তি পায়। পৰৱৰ্তী কালত কেৰালাৰ থুম্বাত প্রতিষ্ঠিত উপগ্রহ উৎক্ষেপণ কেন্দ্ৰত তেওঁক বিশেষ দায়িত্ব দি পঠোৱা হয়। পিছত তেওঁৰ ওপৰত এছ , এল . ভি . ৰ সঞ্চালকৰ দায়িত্ব অর্পিত হয় ।

১৯৮০ চনৰ ১৮ জুলাই তাৰিখে ‘ ৰােহিণী ’ উপগ্ৰহৰ উৎক্ষেপণ ড ° কালামৰ জীৱনৰ এটা ডাঙৰ কৃতিত্ব। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ কৰ্ম - জীৱনৰ ১৯টা বছৰ ভাৰতীয় মহাকাশ গবেষণা প্রতিষ্ঠানৰ কামত ব্যয় কৰে ।

১৯৮২ চনত তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ মিছাইল উন্নয়ন প্রকল্পত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ইন্টিগ্রেটেড গাইডেড মিছাইল ডেভেলপমেন্ট আঁচনিৰ বিজ্ঞানী হিচাপে তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা আৰু মিছাইলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত উল্লেখযােগ্য সঁহাৰি আগ বঢ়ায়। এই আঁচনিৰ অধীনতে ‘ অগ্নি ' আৰু ' পৃথ্বি ' মিছাইল উৎক্ষেপণ কৰা হয়। ড ° কালামৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে ১৯৯৮ চনত ভাৰতে এলানি পাৰমাণৱিক বােমাৰ পৰীক্ষামূলক বিস্ফোৰণ ঘটায় ।

১৯৯৯ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰৰ পৰা ২০০১ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈ তেওঁ কেন্দ্রীয় চৰকাৰৰ মুখ্য বৈজ্ঞানিক পৰামর্শদাতা হিচাপে কাম কৰে। ২০০১ চনত তেওঁ চেন্নাইৰ আন্না বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ গৱেষণামূলক কামত নিজকে জড়িত কৰি বহুতাে উন্নয়নমূলক কাম কৰে। পিছত এই বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়খনে তেওঁলৈ ' প্ৰফেছৰ এমিৰিটাছ ’ উপাধি আগবঢ়ায় ।

বটাঁ - সন্মান :

দেশ আৰু জাতিৰ উন্নতিৰ বাবে আগবঢ়োৱা নানা ধৰণৰ সেৱামূলক কামৰ বাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰে তেওঁলৈ ১৯৮১ চনত পদ্মভূষণ , ১৯৯০ চনত পদ্মবিভূষণ আৰু ১৯৯৭ চনত ভাৰত ৰত্ন বঁটা আগবঢ়ায়। ইতিমধ্যে আঠাইশখনৰাে অধিক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে তেওঁক ডি . এছ . চি . (D. Sc-Doctor of Science) উপাধি প্রদান কৰে ।

ইতিমধ্যে তেওঁলৈ ভালেকেইটা বঁটা আগবঢ়োৱা হয়। সেইবােৰ এনে ধৰণৰঃ নেচনেল ডিজাইন এৱাৰ্ড , ড ° বীৰেন ৰয় স্পেছ এৱাৰ্ড , প্রফেছৰ ওৱাই নায়াডুম্মা মেম ’ ৰিয়েল গ ' ল্ড মেডেল ( ১৯৯৬ ), ডি . এম . মােডি এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ ছায়েন্স ( ১৯৯৬ ), আৰ . কে . ফিৰডিয়া এৱাৰ্ড ফৰ এক্সেলেন্স ইন ছায়েন্স এণ্ড টেকন ' লজি ( ১৮৯৬ ), জাতীয় সংহতিৰ ইন্দিৰা গান্ধী বঁটা ( ১৯৯৭ ), বীৰ ছাভাৰকাৰ বঁটা ( ১৯৯৮ ), আর্যভট্ট বটা ।

শিল্প - সাহিত্য সাধনা:

ড ° কালাম অকল বিজ্ঞানী বা প্রশাসনিক নেতাই নহয় , তেওঁ এজন শিল্প - সংস্কৃতিপ্রেমী আৰু সাহিত্যৰ সাধকো। আজৰি সময়ত তেওঁ বীণা বজায়। কর্ণাটকী সংগীতৰ তেওঁ এজন ৰসগ্রাহী পণ্ডিত। তেওঁ লিখা - মেলাও কৰে। তামিল ভাষাত তেওঁ ভালেখিনি কবিতা ৰচনা কৰিছে। তাৰে ১৭টা কবিতা ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি তেওঁ এখন সংকলন প্রকাশ কৰিছে। 'My Journey' নামৰ এই কবিতা সংকলনখন ১৯৯৪ চনত প্রকাশ পায়। তেওঁৰ প্রকাশিত ইংৰাজী গ্রন্থকেইখনৰ নামঃ India 2020: A vision for the new Millennium', 'Wings of Fire: An Autobiography', ‘Ignited Minds- unleashing the power withing India' ।

ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি নিৰ্বাচন:

এই বিজ্ঞানীজনেই ২০০২ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাই তাৰিখে ভাৰত গণৰাজ্যৰ ৰাষ্ট্রপতি পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হয়। ৰাষ্ট্রপতি হােৱা সময়ত তেওঁৰ বয়স হৈছিল ৭০ বছৰ ৯ মাহ ১০ দিন। ৰাষ্ট্রপতি হিচাপে শপত গ্ৰহণ কৰি ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ উদ্দেশ্যে দিয়া দহ মিনিটৰ ভাষণত দেশৰ সামৰিক আৰু অর্থনৈতিক আত্মনিৰ্ভৰশীলতাৰ ওপৰত অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। তেওঁ সীমান্তৰ সিপাৰৰ পৰা হােৱা সন্ত্রাসবাদ বন্ধ কৰাৰ ওপৰতাে গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে। দেশৰ পৰা দৰিদ্রতা দূৰ কৰা , নিৱনুৱা সমস্যা দূৰ কৰা , ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নিৰাপত্তা নিশ্চিত কৰা ইত্যাদিৰ ওপৰতাে তেওঁ বিশেষ গুৰুত্ব আৰােপ কৰে। ২০০৭ চনৰ ২৫ জুলাইলৈকে তেখেত ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ ৰাষ্ট্রপতি পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আছিল ।

ড ° আব্দুল কালাম এজন আশাবাদী মনৰ ব্যক্তি। তেওঁ মনত কোনাে ধৰণৰ নিৰাশাক ঠাই ল ’ বলৈ নিদিয়ে। তেওঁ এজন উচ্চাকাংক্ষী মনৰ মানুহ। সেয়ে তেওঁ দেশৰ যুৱসমাজক উদ্দেশ্য কৰি কৈছে যে সংকীর্ণ আৰু তুচ্ছ লক্ষ্য স্থিৰ কৰি আগুৱাই যােৱাটো এটা অপৰাধ। তেওঁ এজন কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমী ব্যক্তি। তেওঁৰ সেই পৰিশ্রম অথলে যােৱা নাই। তেওঁ সময়ৰ কাম সময়ত সমাধা কৰে ।

তেওঁৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্রাণিত হৈ আমিও কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰম কৰাৰ ব্ৰত ল ’ লে জীৱনত সাফল্যৰ জখলা বগাই ওপৰলৈ উঠি যাব পাৰিম ।

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