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How to Write a Company Description for a Business Plan

Nobody does what you do better than you, but … what is it that you do again? You might have trouble describing your business in one sentence or find yourself at a loss for words when writing a company description. Knowing how to write a company description for a business plan helps you communicate with lenders, investors, employees, and potential customers.

How to write a company description for a business plan

You put a lot of thought into your original business concept. Now you need to know how to succinctly describe your business.

Where better to describe your business than in the company description business plan?

What is a business plan?

A company description is just one part of your small business plan . The business plan outlines your goals and how to achieve them.

According to the Small Business Administration , a successful business plan should include the following:

• Executive summary
• Company description (Bingo)
• Small business market analysis
• Organization and management details
• Service or product information
• Marketing and sales overview
• Funding request
• Financial projections

Another thing to note about business plans is that you can’t write one and be done. Your business is always changing. And that means your business plan is always changing, too. Be sure to update it regularly.

What is a business description?

A company description provides an overview of key aspects of your business, like what you do and what makes your business unique. Anyone reading your business description should have no problem understanding the scope of your business.

Lenders and investors should see how your business has a place in the market, as well as its benefits to future customers.

Your business’s mission statement is the part of your company description that you want the public to see. And, you should include your vision statement, too.

Regularly update your company description as your business expands or changes.

Writing your company description

You need to know how to pitch to investors and lenders to captivate their interest. Your description should answer who, what, where, when, why, and how right off the bat.

So, do you know how to write a business description? We’ll walk you through the 5 W’s (and 1 H) to consider when drafting your first copy.

Who are you? Who is your business? Verify that the name of your business is clear in the business description section of your business plan. And, include your name (and the names of any other owners) because lenders and investors want to know the entrepreneur behind the business.

Who is your target customer? Who are you selling to? When describing your business, make sure you know who you appeal to. If you don’t know your target customer, there’s a chance that nobody will be interested in your business.

What is your product or service? If lenders and investors can’t understand what you’re selling or how it’s significant, they may pass on your concept. Be clear, narrow, and focused when telling lenders and investors about your business.

What are your goals for your business? Set realistic short-term and long-term goals. For example, if you plan on selling $20,000 worth of products by the end of the second month, include the goal in your description.

Where is your business located? If you are currently operating your business, list the address. Likewise, make sure you state where you want your business to be if you are still looking for office space.

When will you implement your business plan and see results? Include when you want to open your business (or when you opened it).

When do you plan on achieving your goals? Also, talk about the timeline for your main goals (both short-term and long-term).

When do you think you’ll leave your business? Don’t forget to discuss your exit strategy . Whether you plan on retiring in 20 years, selling your company in 15 years, or closing it down in 10 years, be clear about when you plan on parting ways.

Why would potential customers want to buy from you? Explain why you are different from the competition. This is where you can describe your business’s originality. Lenders and investors want to know why consumers would want to make a purchase at your small business instead of a competitor’s.

Why are you in business? Also make sure you include your business’s mission statement . A mission statement defines why you’re in business and what your goals are.

How are you going to structure your business? Which business structure will you form: sole proprietorship, LLC, partnership, or corporation? Explain your structure decision, too. Mention any small business advisor (e.g., business attorney) you work with to help with registration requirements, regulations, and liabilities.

How are you going to achieve the goals you set for your business? Are you going to hire employees to help you, or will you handle all responsibilities on your own? Talk about what steps you’ll take to reach the goals you outline.

How do you picture your company in the future? Include your business’s vision statement in your company description. A vision statement is an internal description that states what you want your business to look like in the future.

Business description example

Still unsure? Take a look at this business description example for more information:

Ann’s Office Hut delivers office supplies to small businesses in Boston, Massachusetts. The business is structured as a sole proprietorship, operating under entrepreneur Ann Smith. Ann’s Office Hut is located in Boston, Massachusetts and will begin operations in February. Ann’s Office Hut recognizes the busy lives of small business owners and wants to bring essential items like printers, cash registers, paper, ink, and envelopes to their doorsteps. Ann’s Office Hut will conveniently provide office supplies to small business owners who are short on time. Other office supply stores cannot match the convenience Ann’s Office Hut will give.

The business hopes to have gross sales of $30,000 by the end of one year and $95,000 by the end of five years. To achieve this goal, Ann’s Office Hut plans on offering referral credit.

Company description business plan: Final tips

Writing the business description portion of your business plan should be fun … even though it may feel more like a chore. But, this is your opportunity to talk about your business idea and get other people (i.e., lenders and investors) on board.

Here are a few final tips to keep in mind when learning how to write a company description:

• Answer the 5 W’s and 1 H
• Keep it short, simple, and easy to read
• Proofread, proofread, proofread
• Determine whether it’s interesting

This article has been updated from its original publication date of December 9, 2016. 

This is not intended as legal advice; for more information, please click here.

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Business Plan Executive Summary Example & Template

Updated: Jun 3, 2024, 1:03pm

Table of Contents

Components of an executive summary, how to write an executive summary, example of an executive summary, frequently asked questions.

A business plan is a document that you create that outlines your company’s objectives and how you plan to meet those objectives. Every business plan has key sections such as management and marketing. It should also have an executive summary, which is a synopsis of each of the plan sections in a one- to two-page overview. This guide will help you create an executive summary for your business plan that is comprehensive while being concise.

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The executive summary should mimic the sections found in the business plan . It is just a more concise way of stating what’s in the plan so that a reader can get a broad overview of what to expect.

State the company’s mission statement and provide a few sentences on what the company’s purpose is.

Company History and Management

This section describes the basics of where the company is located, how long it has been in operation, who is running it and what their level of experience is. Remember that this is a summary and that you’ll expand on management experience within the business plan itself. But the reader should know the basics of the company structure and who is running the company from this section.

Products or Services

This section tells the reader what the product or service of the company is. Every company does something. This is where you outline exactly what you do and how you solve a problem for the consumer.

This is an important section that summarizes how large the market is for the product or service. In the business plan, you’ll do a complete market analysis. Here, you will write the key takeaways that show that you have the potential to grow the business because there are consumers in the market for it.

Competitive Advantages

This is where you will summarize what makes you better than the competitors. Identify key strengths that will be reasons why consumers will choose you over another company.

Financial Projections

This is where you estimate the sales projections for the first years in business. At a minimum, you should have at least one year’s projections, but it may be better to have three to five years if you can project that far ahead.

Startup Financing Requirements

This states what it will cost to get the company launched and running. You may tackle this as a first-year requirement or if you have made further projections, look at two to three years of cost needs.

The executive summary is found at the start of the business plan, even though it is a summary of the plan. However, you should write the executive summary last. Writing the summary once you have done the work and written the business plan will be easier. After all, it is a summary of what is in the plan. Keep the executive summary limited to two pages so that it doesn’t take someone a long time to peruse what the summary says.

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It might be easier to write an executive summary if you know what to expect. Here is an example of an executive summary that you can use as a template.

Bottom Line

Writing an executive summary doesn’t need to be difficult if you’ve already done the work of writing the business plan itself. Take the elements from the plan and summarize each section. Point out key details that will make the reader want to learn more about the company and its financing needs.

How long is an executive summary?

An executive summary should be one to two pages and no more. This is just enough information to help the reader determine their overall interest in the company.

Does an executive summary have keywords?

The executive summary uses keywords to help sell the idea of the business. As such, there may be enumeration, causation and contrasting words.

How do I write a business plan?

If you have business partners, make sure to collaborate with them to ensure that the plan accurately reflects the goals of all parties involved. You can use our simple business plan template to get started.

What basic items should be included in a business plan?

When writing out a business plan, you want to make sure that you cover everything related to your concept for the business,  an analysis of the industry―including potential customers and an overview of the market for your goods or services―how you plan to execute your vision for the business, how you plan to grow the business if it becomes successful and all financial data around the business, including current cash on hand, potential investors and budget plans for the next few years.

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Kimberlee Leonard has 22 years of experience as a freelance writer. Her work has been featured on US News and World Report, Business.com and Fit Small Business. She brings practical experience as a business owner and insurance agent to her role as a small business writer.

Cassie is a deputy editor collaborating with teams around the world while living in the beautiful hills of Kentucky. Focusing on bringing growth to small businesses, she is passionate about economic development and has held positions on the boards of directors of two non-profit organizations seeking to revitalize her former railroad town. Prior to joining the team at Forbes Advisor, Cassie was a content operations manager and copywriting manager.

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Business Plan: What It Is and How to Write One in 9 Steps

Business plans aren’t just for entrepreneurs who need to secure funding—they can help you plan and evaluate new ideas or growth plans, too. Find out how to write a business plan and get the most out of the process in this comprehensive guide.

A great business plan can help you clarify your strategy, identify potential roadblocks, determine necessary resources, and evaluate the viability of your idea and growth plan before you start a business .

Not every successful business launches with a formal business plan, but many founders find value in the process. When you make a business plan, you get to take time to step back, research your idea and the market you’re looking to enter, and understand the scope and the strategy behind your tactics.

Learn how to write a business plan with this step-by-step guide, including tips for getting the most of your plan and real business plan examples to inspire you.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a strategic document that outlines a company’s goals, strategies for achieving them, and the time frame for their achievement. It covers aspects like market analysis , financial projections, and organizational structure. Ultimately, a business plan serves as a roadmap for business growth and a tool to secure funding.

Often, financial institutions and investors need to see a business plan before funding any project. Even if you don’t plan to seek outside funding, a well-crafted plan becomes the guidance for your business as it scales.

The key components of a business plan

Putting together a business plan will highlight the parts of your company’s strategy and goals. It involves several key business plan components that work together to show the roadmap to your success.

Your business plan’s key components should include: 

• Executive summary: A brief overview of your entire plan.
• Company description: An explanation of what your business does and why it’s unique. 
• Market analysis: Research on your industry, target market, and competitors.
• Organization and management: Details about your business structure and the people running it.
• Products or services: A description of what you’re selling and how it benefits customers. 
• Customer segmentation: A breakdown of your target market into different groups.
• Marketing and sales plan: The strategy for promoting and selling your products and services.
• Logistics and operations: An overview of how your business will run its daily activities and manage resources.
• Financials: A complete look at projected income, expenses, and funding needs. 

How to write a business plan in 9 steps

• Draft an executive summary
• Write a company description
• Perform a market analysis
• Outline the management and organization
• List your products and services
• Perform customer segmentation
• Define a marketing plan
• Provide a logistics and operations plan
• Make a financial plan

Few things are more intimidating than a blank page. Starting your business plan with a structured outline and key elements for what you’ll include in each section is the best first step you can take.

Since an outline is such an important step in the process of writing a business plan, we’ve put together a high-level overview to get you started (and help you avoid the terror of facing a blank page).

Once you have your business plan template in place, it’s time to fill it in. We’ve broken it down by section to help you build your plan step by step.

1. Draft an executive summary

A good executive summary is one of the most crucial sections of your business plan—it’s also the last section you should write.

The executive summary distills everything that follows and gives time-crunched reviewers (e.g., potential investors and lenders) a high-level overview of your business that persuades them to read further.

Again, it’s a summary, so highlight the key points you’ve uncovered while writing your plan. If you’re writing for your own planning purposes, you can skip the summary altogether—although you might want to give it a try anyway, just for practice.

An executive summary shouldn’t exceed one page. Admittedly, that space constraint can make squeezing in all of the salient information a bit stressful—but it’s not impossible. 

Your business plan’s executive summary should include:

• Business concept. What does your business do?
• Business goals and vision. What does your business want to accomplish?
• Product description and differentiation. What do you sell, and why is it different?
• Target market. Who do you sell to?
• Marketing strategy. How do you plan on reaching your customers?
• Current financial state. What do you currently earn in revenue?
• Projected financial state. What do you foresee earning in revenue?
• The ask. How much money are you asking for?
• The team. Who’s involved in the business?

2. Write a company description

This section of your business plan should answer two fundamental questions: 

• Who are you?
• What do you plan to do? 

Answering these questions with a company description provides an introduction to why you’re in business, why you’re different, what you have going for you, and why you’re a good investment. 

For example, clean makeup brand Saie shares a letter from its founder on the company’s mission and why it exists.

Clarifying these details is still a useful exercise, even if you’re the only person who’s going to see them. It’s an opportunity to put to paper some of the more intangible facets of your business, like your principles, ideals, and cultural philosophies.

Here are some of the components you should include in your company description:

• Your business structure (Are you a sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, or incorporated company?)
• Your business model
• Your industry
• Your business’s vision, mission, and value proposition
• Background information on your business or its history
• Business objectives, both short and long term
• Your team, including key personnel and their salaries

Brand values and goals

To define your brand values , think about all the people your company is accountable to, including owners, employees, suppliers, customers, and investors. Now consider how you’d like to conduct business with each of them. As you make a list, your core values should start to emerge.

Your company description should also include both short- and long-term goals. Short-term goals, generally, should be achievable within the next year, while one to five years is a good window for long-term goals. Make sure your goal setting includes SMART goals : specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.

Vision and mission statements

Once you know your values, you can write a mission statement . Your statement should explain, in a convincing manner, why your business exists, and should be no longer than a single sentence.

Next, craft your vision statement : What impact do you envision your business having on the world once you’ve achieved your vision? Phrase this impact as an assertion—begin the statement with “We will” and you’ll be off to a great start. Your vision statement, unlike your mission statement, can be longer than a single sentence, but try to keep it to three at most. The best vision statements are concise.

3. Perform a market analysis

Market analysis is a key section of your business plan, whether or not you ever intend for anyone else to read it.

No matter what type of business you start, whether a home-based business or service-based, it’s no exaggeration to say your market can make or break it. Choose the right market for your products—one with plenty of customers who understand and need your product—and you’ll have a head start on success. 

If you choose the wrong market, or the right market at the wrong time, you may find yourself struggling for each sale. Your market analysis should include an overview of how big you estimate the market is for your products, an analysis of your business’s position in the market, and an overview of the competitive landscape. Thorough research supporting your conclusions is important both to persuade investors and to validate your own assumptions as you work through your plan.

How big is your potential market?

The potential market is an estimate of how many people need your product. While it’s exciting to imagine sky-high sales figures, you’ll want to use as much relevant independent data as possible to validate your estimated potential market.

Since this can be a daunting process, here are some general tips to help you begin your research:

• Understand your ideal customer profile. Look for government data about the size of your target market , learn where they live, what social channels they use, and their shopping habits.
• Research relevant industry trends and trajectory. Explore consumer trends and product trends in your industry by looking at Google Trends, trade publications, and influencers in the space.
• Make informed guesses. You’ll never have perfect, complete information about your total addressable market. Your goal is to base your estimates on as many verifiable data points as necessary.

Some sources to consult for market data include government statistics offices, industry associations, academic research, and respected news outlets covering your industry.

Read more: What is a Marketing Analysis? 3 Steps Every Business Should Follow

SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis looks at your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. 

That involves asking questions like: 

• What are the best things about your company? 
• What are you not so good at? 
• What market or industry shifts can you take advantage of and turn into opportunities? 
• Are there external factors threatening your ability to succeed?

SWOT is often depicted in a grid or otherwise visual way. With this visual presentation, your reader can quickly see the factors that may impact your business and determine your competitive advantage in the market.

Competitive analysis

There are three overarching factors you can use to differentiate your business in the face of competition:

• Cost leadership. You have the capacity to maximize profits by offering lower prices than the majority of your competitors. Examples include companies like Mejuri and Endy .
• Differentiation. Your product or service offers something distinct from the current cost leaders in your industry and banks on standing out based on your uniqueness. Think of companies like Knix and QALO .
• Segmentation. You focus on a very specific, or niche, target market, and aim to build traction with a smaller audience before moving on to a broader market. Companies like TomboyX and Heyday Footwear are great examples of this strategy.

To understand which is the best fit, you’ll need to understand your business as well as the competitive landscape.

You’ll always have competition in the market, even with an innovative product, so it’s important to include a competitive overview in your business plan. If you’re entering an established market, include a list of a few companies you consider direct competitors and explain how you plan to differentiate your products and business from theirs.

For example, if you’re selling jewelry , your competitive differentiation could be that, unlike many high-end competitors, you donate a percentage of your profits to a notable charity or pass savings on to your customers.

If you’re entering a market where you can’t easily identify direct competitors, consider your indirect competitors—companies offering products that are substitutes for yours. For example, if you’re selling an innovative new piece of kitchen equipment, it’s too easy to say that because your product is new, you have no competition. Consider what your potential customers are doing to solve the same problems.

4. Outline the management and organization

The management and organization section of your business plan should tell readers about who’s running your company. Detail the legal structure of your business. Communicate whether you’ll incorporate your business as an S corporation or create a limited partnership or sole proprietorship.

If you have a management team, use an organizational chart to show your company’s internal structure, including the roles, responsibilities, and relationships between people in your chart. Communicate how each person will contribute to the success of your startup.

5. List your products and services

Your products or services will feature prominently in most areas of your business plan, but it’s important to provide a section that outlines key details about them for interested readers.

If you sell many items, you can include more general information on each of your product lines. If you only sell a few, provide additional information on each. 

For example, bag shop BAGGU sells a large selection of different types of bags, in addition to home goods and other accessories. Its business plan would list out those categories and key details about the products within each category.

Describe new products you’ll launch in the near future and any intellectual property you own. Express how they’ll improve profitability. It’s also important to note where products are coming from—handmade crafts are sourced differently than trending products for a dropshipping business, for instance.

6. Perform customer segmentation

Your ideal customer, also known as your target market, is the foundation of your marketing plan , if not your business plan as a whole. 

You’ll want to keep this buyer persona in mind as you make strategic decisions, which is why an overview of who they are is important to understand and include in your business plan.

To give a holistic overview of your ideal customer, describe a number of general and specific demographic characteristics. Customer segmentation often includes:

• Where they live
• Their age range
• Their level of education
• Some common behavior patterns
• How they spend their free time
• Where they work
• What technology they use
• How much they earn
• Where they’re commonly employed
• Their values, beliefs, or opinions

This information will vary based on what you’re selling, but you should be specific enough that it’s unquestionably clear who you’re trying to reach—and more importantly, why you’ve made the choices you have based on who your customers are and what they value.

For example, a college student has different interests, shopping habits, and pricing sensitivity than a 50-year-old executive at a Fortune 500 company. Your business plan and decisions would look very different based on which one was your ideal customer.

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7. Define a marketing plan

Your marketing efforts are directly informed by your ideal customer. That’s why, as you outline your current decisions and future strategy, your marketing plan should keep a sharp focus on how your business idea is a fit for that ideal customer.

If you’re planning to invest heavily in Instagram marketing or TikTok ads , for example, it makes sense to include whether Instagram and TikTok are leading platforms for your audience. If the answer is no, that might be a sign to rethink your marketing plan.

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Most marketing plans include information on four key subjects. How much detail you present on each will depend on both your business and your plan’s audience.

• Price: How much do your products cost, and why have you made that decision?
• Product: What are you selling and how do you differentiate it in the market?
• Promotion: How will you get your products in front of your ideal customer?
• Place: Where will you sell your products? On what channels and in which markets?

Promotion may be the bulk of your plan, since you can more readily dive into tactical details, but the other three areas should be covered at least briefly—each is an important strategic lever in your marketing mix.

8. Provide a logistics and operations plan

Logistics and operations are the workflows you’ll implement to make your business idea a reality. If you’re writing a business plan for your own planning purposes, this is still an important section to consider, even though you might not need to include the same level of detail as if you were seeking investment.

Cover all parts of your planned operations, including:

• Suppliers. Where do you get the raw materials you need for production, or where are your products produced?
• Production. Will you make, manufacture, wholesale , or dropship your products? How long does it take to produce your products and get them shipped to you? How will you handle a busy season or an unexpected spike in demand?
• Facilities. Where will you and any team members work? Do you plan to have a physical retail space? If yes, where?
• Equipment. What tools and technology do you require to be up and running? This includes everything from software to lightbulbs and everything in between.
• Shipping and fulfillment. Will you be handling all the fulfillment tasks in-house, or will you use a third-party fulfillment partner?
• Inventory. How much will you keep on hand, and where will it be stored? How will you ship it to partners if required, and how will you approach inventory management ?

This section should signal to your reader that you’ve got a solid understanding of your supply chain, with strong contingency plans in place to cover potential uncertainty. If your reader is you, it should give you a basis to make other important decisions, like how to price your products to cover your estimated costs, and at what point you anticipate breaking even on your initial spending.

9. Make a financial plan

No matter how great your idea is—and regardless of the effort, time, and money you invest—a business lives or dies based on its financial health. At the end of the day, people want to work with a business they expect to be viable for the foreseeable future.

The level of detail required in your financial plan will depend on your audience and goals, but typically you’ll want to include three major views of your financials: an income statement, a balance sheet, and a cash-flow statement. It also may be appropriate to include financial data and projections.

Here’s a spreadsheet template that includes everything you’ll need to create an income statement, balance sheet, and cash-flow statement, including some sample numbers. You can edit it to reflect projections if needed.

Let’s review the types of financial statements you’ll need.

Income statements

Your income statement is designed to give readers a look at your revenue sources and expenses over a given time period. With those two pieces of information, they can see the all-important bottom line or the profit or loss your business experienced during that time. If you haven’t launched your business yet, you can project future milestones of the same information.

Balance sheets

Your balance sheet offers a look at how much equity you have in your business. On one side, you list all your business assets (what you own), and on the other side, all your liabilities (what you owe). 

This provides a snapshot of your business’s shareholder equity, which is calculated as:

Assets - Liabilities = Equity

Cash flow statements

Your cash flow statement is similar to your income statement, with one important difference: it takes into account when revenues are collected and when expenses are paid.

When the cash you have coming in is greater than the cash you have going out, your cash flow is positive. When the opposite scenario is true, your cash flow is negative. Ideally, your cash flow statement will help you see when cash is low, when you might have a surplus, and where you might need to have a contingency plan to access funding to keep your business solvent .

It can be especially helpful to forecast your cash-flow statement to identify gaps or negative cash flow and adjust operations as required.

📚 Read more: Cash Flow Management: What It Is & How To Do It (+ Examples)

Why write a business plan?

Investors rely on business plans to evaluate the feasibility of a business before funding it, which is why business plans are commonly associated with getting a business loan. 

Business plans also help owners identify areas of weakness before launching, potentially avoiding costly mistakes down the road. “Laying out a business plan helped us identify the ’unknowns’ and made it easier to spot the gaps where we’d need help or, at the very least, to skill up ourselves,” says Jordan Barnett, owner of Kapow Meggings .

There are several other compelling reasons to consider writing a business plan, including:

• Strategic planning. Writing out your plan is an invaluable exercise for clarifying your ideas and can help you understand the scope of your business, as well as the amount of time, money, and resources you’ll need to get started.
• Evaluating ideas. If you’ve got multiple ideas in mind, a rough business plan for each can help you focus your time and energy on the ones with the highest chance of success.
• Research. To write a business plan, you’ll need to research your ideal customer and your competitors—information that will help you make more strategic decisions.
• Recruiting. Your business plan is one of the easiest ways to communicate your vision to potential new hires and can help build their confidence in the venture, especially if you’re in the early stages of growth.
• Partnerships. If you plan to collaborate with other brands , having a clear overview of your vision, your audience, and your business strategy will make it much easier for them to identify if your business is a good fit for theirs.
• Competitions. There are many business plan competitions offering prizes such as mentorships, grants, or investment capital. 

If you’re looking for a structured way to lay out your thoughts and ideas, and to share those ideas with people who can have a big impact on your success, making a business plan is an excellent starting point.

Business plan types

Business plan types can span from one page to multiple pages, with detailed graphs and reports. There’s no one right way to create a business plan. The goal is to convey the most important information about your company for readers.

Common business plans we see include, but are not limited to, the following types:

Traditional business plans

These are the most common business plans. Traditional business plans take longer to write and can be dozens of pages long. Venture capitalist firms and lenders ask for this plan. Traditional business plans may not be necessary if you don’t plan to seek outside funding. That’s where a lean business plan comes in.

Lean business plans

A lean business plan is a shorter version of a traditional business plan. It follows the same format, but only includes the most important information. Businesses use lean business plans to onboard new hires or modify existing plans for a specific target market. If you want to write a business plan purely for your own planning purposes when starting a new small business, a lean business plan is typically the way to go. 

Nonprofit business plans

A nonprofit business plan is for any entity that operates for public or social benefit. It covers everything you’ll find in a traditional business plan, plus a section describing the impact the company plans to make. For example, a speaker and headphone brand would communicate that they aim to help people with hearing disabilities. Donors often request this type of business plan.

📚 Read more: 7 Business Plan Examples to Inspire Your Own (2024)

7 tips for creating a small business plan

There are a few best practices when it comes to writing a business plan. While your plan will be unique to your business and goals, keep these tips in mind as you write.

1. Know your audience

When you know who will be reading your plan—even if you’re just writing it for yourself to clarify your ideas—you can tailor the language and level of detail to them. This can also help you make sure you’re including the most relevant information and figure out when to omit sections that aren’t as impactful.

2. Have a clear goal

When creating a business plan, you’ll need to put in more work and deliver a more thorough plan if your goal is to secure funding for your business, versus working through a plan for yourself or your team.

3. Invest time in research

Sections of your business plan will primarily be informed by your ideas and vision, but some of the most crucial information you’ll need requires research from independent sources. This is where you can invest time in understanding who you’re selling to, whether there’s demand for your products, and who else is selling similar products or services.

4. Keep it short and to the point

No matter who you’re writing for, your business plan should be short and readable—generally no longer than 15 to 20 pages. If you do have additional documents you think may be valuable to your audience and your goals, consider adding them as appendices.

5. Keep the tone, style, and voice consistent

This is best managed by having a single person write the plan or by allowing time for the plan to be properly edited before distributing it.

6. Use a business plan template

You can also use a free business plan template to provide a skeleton for writing a plan. These templates often guide you through each section—from financial projects to market research to mission statement—ensuring you don’t miss a step.

7. Try business plan software

Writing a business plan isn’t the easiest task for business owners. But it’s important for anyone starting or expanding a business. 

Fortunately, there are tools to help with everything from planning, drafting, creating graphics, syncing financial data, and more. Business plan software also has business plan templates and tutorials to help you finish a comprehensive plan in hours, rather than days.

A few curated picks include:

• LivePlan : the most affordable option with samples and templates
• Bizplan : tailored for startups seeking investment
• Go Small Biz : budget-friendly option with industry-specific templates

📚 Read more:  6 Best Business Plan Software Platforms (2024)

Common mistakes when writing a business plan

Other articles on business plans would never tell you what we’re about to tell you: Your business plan can fail. 

The last thing you want is for time and effort to go down the drain, so avoid these common mistakes:

• Bad business idea. Sometimes your idea may be too risky for potential investors or too expensive to run, or there’s no market. Aim for small business ideas that require low startup costs.
• No exit strategy. If you don’t show an exit strategy, or a plan for investors to leave the business with maximum profits, you’ll have little luck securing capital.
• Unbalanced teams. A great product is the cost of entry to starting a business. But an incredible team will take it to the top. Unfortunately, many business owners overlook a balanced team. They focus on potential profits, without worrying about how it will be done operationally. 
• Missing financial projections. Don’t forget your balance sheet, cash flow statements, P&L statements, and income statements. Include your break-even analysis and return-on-investment calculations in your financial projections to create a successful business plan.
• Spelling and grammar errors. All the best organizations have an editor review their documents. If someone spots typos while reading your business plan, sloppy errors like those can evoke a larger sense of distrust in your capabilities to run a successful company. It may seem minor, but legibility and error-free writing helps make a good impression on your business plan’s audience. 

Updating and revising a business plan

Business plans aren’t static documents. The business world moves fast and your plan will need to keep up. You don’t want it to get stale. 

Here’s a good rule of thumb for business plan revisions:

• Monthly: Update KPIs like sales, website traffic, and customer acquisition costs. Review your cash flow. Is your money situation as expected? Make the necessary changes.
• Quarterly : Are you hitting your targets? Be sure to update your financial performance, successful marketing campaigns, and any other recent milestones achieved.
• Yearly : Think of this as a big overhaul. Compare projections to actuals and update your forecasts. 

When updating your plan, don’t just go with your gut. Use data like surveys and website analytics to inform each update. Using outdated information will only lead to confusion and missed opportunities.

Remember not to just update one part of your plan—it’s all connected. Fortunately, with business plan software you can easily give your plan attention and help your business thrive. 

How to present a business plan

Here are some tips for presenting your business plan to stakeholders.

Understand your audience

Start by doing homework on who you’ll be presenting to. Are they investors, potential partners, or a bank? Each group will have different interests and expectations. 

Consider the following about your presentation audience:

• Background: What’s their professional experience?
• Knowledge level: How familiar are they with your industry?
• Interests: What aspects of your plan will excite them most?
• Concerns: What might make them hesitant about your idea?

Depending on who you’re presenting to, you can tweak your presentation accordingly. For example, if you’re presenting to a group of investors, you’d probably want to highlight financial projections and market analysis. 

Structure your presentation

Once you know your audience, you can organize your presentation. Think of this as the story you’ll tell listeners. A well-structured presentation helps listeners follow along and remember key points. 

Your opening should grab attention and give a snapshot of what’s to come. It’s kind of like an elevator pitch that gives an overview of your business idea. 

From there, break your presentation into clear sections:

• Problem: What issue are you solving?
• Solution: How does your business address this problem?
• Market: Who are your potential customers?
• Competition: Who else is in this space, and how are you different?
• Business model: How will you make money?
• Financial projections: What are your expected costs and revenues?
• Team: Who’s involved, and what makes them qualified?

Use visual aids to support your points. Graphs, charts, and even simple illustrations can make your information more digestible. Remember to practice your timing, too. A good presentation flows smoothly, giving each section the right amount of attention for its intended audience. 

Handle objections and questions

Facing objections or questions can be nerve-wracking, but it’s actually a great opportunity. It shows your listeners are engaged and thinking critically about your idea. The key is to be prepared and stay calm. 

Try to anticipate potential questions. Put yourself in the listener’s shoes: What would you want to know if you were them? Come up with clear answers to these questions ahead of time.

When handling questions:

• Listen carefully: Make sure you fully understand the question before answering.
• Stay positive: Even if the question seems critical, respond with enthusiasm.
• Be honest: If you don’t know something, it’s OK. Offer to find out and follow up. 

Use questions as a way to highlight the strengths of your business plan. If a question needs more thought or refresh, it’s perfectly fine to say, “That’s a great question. I’d love to look further into it and get back to you with a detailed answer.”

Handling questions well shows that you’re knowledgeable, thoughtful, and open to feedback—all things that will impress listeners and make them feel confident in your business plan. 

Prepare your business plan today

A business plan can help you identify clear, deliberate next steps for your business, even if you never plan to pitch investors—and it can help you see gaps in your plan before they become issues. 

Whether you’re working on starting a new online business idea , building a retail storefront, growing your established business, or purchasing an existing business , you now understand how to write a business plan that suits your business’s goals and needs.

Feature illustration by Rachel Tunstall

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Business plan FAQ

How do i write a business plan.

Learning how to write a business plan is simple if you use a business plan template or business plan software. Typically, a traditional business plan for every new business should have the following components:

• Executive summary
• Company description, including value proposition
• Market analysis and competitive analysis
• Management and organization
• Products and services
• Customer segmentation
• Marketing plan
• Logistics and operations
• Financial plan and financial projections

What is a good business plan?

A good business plan clearly communicates your company’s purpose, goals, and growth strategies. It starts with a strong executive summary, then adequately outlines idea feasibility, target market insights, and the competitive landscape. 

A business plan template can help businesses be sure to follow the typical format of traditional business plans, which also include financial projections, details about the management team, and other key elements that venture capital firms and potential investors want to see.

What are the 3 main purposes of a business plan?

The three main purposes of a business plan are: 

• To clarify your plans for growth
• To understand your financial needs
• To attract funding from investors or secure a business loan

What are the different types of business plans?

The types of business plans include startup, refocusing, internal, annual, strategic, feasibility, operations, growth, and scenario-based. Each type of business plan has a different purpose. Business plan formats include traditional, lean, and nonprofit. Find a business plan template for the type of plan you want to write.

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How To Write A Business Plan: A Comprehensive Guide

The Startups Team

How To Write A Business Plan: A Comprehensive Guide

A comprehensive, step-by-step guide - complete with real examples - on writing business plans with just the right amount of panache to catch an investor's attention and serve as a guiding star for your business.

Introduction to Business Plans

So you've got a killer startup idea. Now you need to write a business plan that is equally killer.

You fire up your computer, open a Google doc, and stare at the blank page for several minutes before it suddenly dawns on you that,  Hm…maybe I have no idea how to write a business plan from scratch after all.

Don't let it get you down. After all, why would you know anything about business planning? For that very reason we have  4 amazing business plan samples  to share with you as inspiration.

For most founders,  writing a business plan  feels like the startup equivalent of homework. It's the thing you know you have to do, but nobody actually wants to do.

Here's the good news: writing a business plan doesn't have to be this daunting, cumbersome chore.

Once you understand the fundamental questions that your business plan should answer for your readers and how to position everything in a way that compels your them to take action, writing a business plan becomes way more approachable.

Before you set fingers to the keyboard to turn your business idea into written documentation of your organizational structure and business goals, we're going to walk you through the most important things to keep in mind (like company description, financials, and market analysis, etc.) and to help you tackle the writing process confidently — with plenty of real life business plan examples along the way to get you writing a business plan to be proud of!

Keep It Short and Simple.

There's this old-school idea that business plans need to be ultra-dense, complex documents the size of a doorstop because that's how you convey how serious you are about your company.

Not so much.

Complexity and length for complexity and length's sake is almost never a good idea, especially when it comes to writing a business plan. There are a couple of reasons for this.

1. Investors Are Short On Time

If your chief goal is using your business plan to secure funding, then it means you intend on getting it in front of an investor. And if there's one thing investors are, it's busy. So keep this in mind throughout writing a business plan.

Investors wade through hundreds of business plans a year. There's no version of you presenting an 80-page business plan to an investor and they enthusiastically dive in and take hours out of their day to pour over the thing front to back.

Instead, they're looking for you to get your point across as quickly and clearly as possible so they can skim your business plan and get to the most salient parts to determine whether or not they think your opportunity is worth pursuing (or at the very least initiating further discussions).

You should be able to refine all of the key value points that investors look for to 15-20 pages (not including appendices where you will detail your financials). If you find yourself writing beyond that, then it's probably a case of either over explaining, repeating information, or including irrelevant details in your business plan (you don't need to devote 10 pages to how you're going to set up your website, for example).

Bottom line: always be on the lookout for opportunities to “trim the fat" while writing a business plan (and pay special attention to the executive summary section below), and you'll be more likely to secure funding.

2. Know Your Audience

If you fill your business plan with buzzwords, industry-specific jargon or acronyms, and long complicated sentences, it might make sense to a handful of people familiar with your niche and those with superhuman attention spans (not many), but it alienates the vast majority of readers who aren't experts in your particular industry. And if no one can understand so much as your company overview, they won't make it through the rest of your business plan.

Your best bet here is to use simple, straightforward language that's easily understood by anyone — from the most savvy of investor to your Great Aunt Bertha who still uses a landline.

How To Format Your Business Plan

You might be a prodigy in quantum mechanics, but if you show up to your interview rocking cargo shorts and lime green Crocs, you can probably guess what the hiring manager is going to notice first.

In the same way,  how  you present your business plan to your readers equally as important as what you present to them. So don't go over the top with an extensive executive summary, or get lazy with endless bullet points on your marketing strategy.

If your business plan is laden with inconsistent margins, multiple font types and sizes, missing headings and page numbers, and lacks a table of contents, it's going to create a far less digestible reading experience (and totally take away from your amazing idea and hours of work writing a business plan!)

While there's no one  right  way to format your business plan, the idea here is to ensure that it presents professionally. Here's some easy formatting tips to help you do just that.

If your margins are too narrow, it makes the page look super cluttered and more difficult to read.

A good rule of thumb is sticking to standard one-inch margins all around.

Your business plan is made up of several key sections, like chapters in a book.

Whenever you begin a section (“Traction” for example) you'll want to signify it using a header so that your reader immediately knows what to expect from the content that follows.

This also helps break up your content and keep everything nice and organized in your business plan.

Subheadings

Subheadings are mini versions of headings meant to break up content within each individual section and capture the attention of your readers to keep them moving down the page.

In fact, we're using sub-headers right now in this section for that very purpose!

Limit your business plan to two typefaces (one for headings and one for body copy and subheadings, for example) that you can find in a standard text editor like Microsoft Word or Google Docs.

Only pick fonts that are easy to read and contain both capital and lowercase letters.

Avoid script-style or jarring fonts that distract from the actual content. Modern, sans-serif fonts like Helvetica, Arial, and Proxima Nova are a good way to go.

Keep your body copy between 11 and 12-point font size to ensure readability (some fonts are more squint-inducing than others).

You can offset your headings from your body copy by simply upping the font size and by bolding your subheadings.

Sometimes it's better to show instead of just tell.

Assume that your readers are going to skim your plan rather than read it word-for-word and treat it as an opportunity to grab their attention with color graphics, tables, and charts (especially with financial forecasts), as well as product images, if applicable.

This will also help your reader better visualize what your business model is all about.

Need some help with this?

Our  business planning wizard  comes pre-loaded with a modular business plan template that you can complete in any order and makes it ridiculously easy to generate everything you need from your value proposition, mission statement, financial projections, competitive advantage, sales strategy, market research, target market, financial statements, marketing strategy, in a way that clearly communicates your business idea.

Refine Your Business Plans. Then Refine Them Some More.

Your business isn't static, so why should your business plan be?

Your business strategy is always evolving, and so are good business plans. This means that the early versions of your business plans probably won't (and shouldn't be) your last. The details of even even the best business plans are only as good as their last update.

As your business progresses and your ideas about it shift, it's important revisit your business plan from time to time to make sure it reflects those changes, keeping everything as accurate and up-to-date as possible. What good is market analysis if the market has shifted and you have an entirely different set of potential customers? And what good would the business model be if you've recently pivoted? A revised business plan is a solid business plan. It doesn't ensure business success, but it certainly helps to support it.

This rule especially holds true when you go about your market research and learn something that goes against your initial assumptions, impacting everything from your sales strategy to your financial projections.

At the same time, before you begin shopping your business plan around to potential investors or bankers, it's imperative to get a second pair of eyes on it after you've put the final period on your first draft.

After you run your spell check, have someone with strong “English teacher skills” run a fine-tooth comb over your plan for any spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors you may have glossed over. An updated, detailed business plan (without errors!) should be constantly in your business goals.

More than that, your trusty business plan critic can also give you valuable feedback on how it reads from a stylistic perspective. While different investors prefer different styles, the key here is to remain consistent with your audience and business.

Writing Your Business Plan: A Section-By-Section Breakdown

We devoted an entire article carefully breaking down the  key components of a business plan  which takes a comprehensive look of what each section entails and why.

If you haven't already, you should check that out, as it will act as the perfect companion piece to what we're about to dive into in a moment.

For our purposes here, we're going to look at a few real world business plan examples (as well as one of our own self-penned “dummy” plans) to give you an inside look at how to position key information on a section-by-section basis.

1. Executive Summary

Quick overview.

After your Title Page — which includes your company name, slogan (if applicable), and contact information — and your Table of Contents, the Executive Summary will be the first section of actual content about your business.

The primary goal of your Executive Summary is to provide your readers with a high level overview of your business plan as a whole by summarizing the most important aspects in a few short sentences. Think of your Executive Summary as a kind of “teaser” for your business concept and the information to follow — information which you will explain in greater detail throughout your plan. This isn't the place for your a deep dive on your competitive advantages, or cash flow statement. It is an appropriate place to share your mission statement and value proposition.

Executive Summary Example

Here's an example of an Executive Summary taken from a sample business plan written by the Startups.com team for a fictional company called Culina. Here, we'll see how the Executive Summary offers brief overviews of the  Product ,  Market Opportunity ,  Traction , and  Next Steps .

Culina Tech specializes in home automation and IoT technology products designed to create the ultimate smart kitchen for modern homeowners.

Our flagship product, the Culina Smart Plug, enables users to make any kitchen appliance or cooking device intelligent. Compatible with all existing brands that plug into standard two or three-prong wall outlets, Culina creates an entire network of Wi-Fi-connected kitchen devices that can be controlled and monitored remotely right from your smartphone.

The majority of US households now spend roughly 35% of their energy consumption on appliances, electronics, and lighting.  With the ability to set energy usage caps on a daily, weekly or monthly basis, Culina helps homeowners stay within their monthly utility budget through more efficient use of the dishwasher, refrigerator, freezer, stove, and other common kitchen appliances.

Additionally, 50.8% of house fires are caused in the kitchen — more than any other room in the home — translating to over $5 billion in property damage costs per year.  Culina provides the preventative intelligence necessary to dramatically reduce kitchen-related disasters and their associated costs and risk of personal harm.

Our team has already completed the product development and design phase, and we are now ready to begin mass manufacturing. We've also gained a major foothold among consumers and investors alike, with 10,000 pre-ordered units sold and $5 million in investment capital secured to date.

We're currently seeking a $15M Series B capital investment that will give us the financial flexibility to ramp up hardware manufacturing, improve software UX and UI, expand our sales and marketing efforts, and fulfill pre-orders in time for the 2018 holiday season.

2. Company Synopsis

Your Company Synopsis section answers two critically important questions for your readers: What painful  PROBLEM  are you solving for your customers? And what is your elegant  SOLUTION  to that problem? The combination of these two components form your value proposition.

Company Synopsis Example

Let's look at a real-life company description example from  HolliBlu * — a mobile app that connects healthcare facilities with local skilled nurses — to see how they successfully address both of these key aspects.  *Note: Full disclosure; Our team worked directly with this company on their business plan via Fundable.

Notice how we get a crystal clear understanding of why the company exists to begin with when they set up the  problem  — that traditional nurse recruitment methods are costly, inconvenient, and time-consuming, creating significant barriers to providing quality nursing to patients in need.

Once we understand the painful problem that HolliBlu's customers face, we're then directly told how their  solution  links back directly to that problem — by creating an entire community of qualified nurses and directly connecting them with local employers more cost-effectively and more efficiently than traditional methods.

3. Market Overview

Your Market Overview provides color around the industry that you will be competing in as it relates to your product/service.

This will include statistics about industry size, [growth](https://www.startups.com/library/expert-advice/the-case-for-growing-slowly) rate, trends, and overall outlook. If this part of your business plan can be summed up in one word, it's  research .

The idea is to gather as much raw data as you can to make the case for your readers that:

This is a market big enough to get excited about.

You can capture a big enough share of this market to get excited about.

Target Market Overview Example

Here's an example from HolliBlu's business plan:

HolliBlu's Market Overview hits all of the marks — clearly laying out the industry size ($74.8 billion), the Total Addressable Market or TAM (3 million registered nurses), industry growth rate (581,500 new RN jobs through 2018; $355 billion by 2020), and industry trends (movement toward federally-mandated compliance with nurse/patient ratios, companies offering sign-on bonuses to secure qualified nurses, increasing popularity of home-based healthcare).

4. Product (How it Works)

Where your Company Synopsis is meant to shed light on why the company exists by demonstrating the problem you're setting out to solve and then bolstering that with an impactful solution, your Product or How it Works section allows you to get into the nitty gritty of how it actually delivers that value, and any competitive advantage it provides you.

Product (How it Works) Example

In the below example from our team's Culina sample plan, we've divided the section up using subheadings to call attention to product's  key features  and how it actually works from a user perspective.

This approach is particularly effective if your product or service has several unique features that you want to highlight.

5. Revenue Model

Quite simply, your Revenue Model gives your readers a framework for how you plan on making money. It identifies which revenue channels you're leveraging, how you're pricing your product or service, and why.

Revenue Model Example

Let's take a look at another real world business plan example with brewpub startup  Magic Waters Brewpub .*

It can be easy to get hung up on the financial aspect here, especially if you haven't fully developed your product yet. And that's okay. *Note: Full disclosure; Our team worked directly with this company on their business plan via Fundable.

The thing to remember is that investors will want to see that you've at least made some basic assumptions about your monetization strategy.

6. Operating Model

Your Operating Model quite simply refers to how your company actually runs itself. It's the detailed breakdown of the processes, technologies, and physical requirements (assets) that allow you to deliver the value to your customers that your product or service promises.

Operating Model Example

Let's say you were opening up a local coffee shop, for example. Your Operating Model might detail the following:

Information about your facility (location, indoor and outdoor space features, lease amount, utility costs, etc.)

The equipment you need to purchase (coffee and espresso machines, appliances, shelving and storage, etc.) and their respective costs.

The inventory you plan to order regularly (product, supplies, etc.), how you plan to order it (an online supplier) and how often it gets delivered (Mon-Fri).

Your staffing requirements (including how many part or full time employees you'll need, at what wages, their job descriptions, etc.)

In addition, you can also use your Operating Model to lay out the ways you intend to manage the costs and efficiencies associated with your business, including:

The  Critical Costs  that make or break your business. In the case of our coffee shop example, you might say something like,

“We're estimating the marketing cost to acquire a customer is going to be $25.  Our average sale is $45.  So long as we can keep our customer acquisition costs below $25 we will have enough margin to grow with.”

Cost Maturation & Milestones  that show how your Critical Costs might fluctuate over time.

“If we sell 50 coffees a day, our average unit cost will be $8 on a sale of $10.  At that point we're barely breaking even. However as we scale up to 200 coffees a day, our unit costs drop significantly to $4, creating a 100% increase in net income.”

Investment Costs  that highlight strategic uses of capital that will have a big Return on Investment (ROI) later.

“We're investing $100,000 into a revolutionary new coffee brewing system that will allow us to brew twice the amount our current output with the same amount of space and staff.”

Operating Efficiencies  explaining your capability of delivering your product or service in the most cost effective manner possible while maintaining the highest standards of quality.

“By using energy efficient Ecoboilers, we're able to keep our water hot while minimizing the amount of energy required. Our machines also feature an energy saving mode. Both of these allow us to dramatically cut energy costs.”

7. Competitive Analysis

Like the Market Overview section, you want to show your readers that you've done your homework and have a crazy high level of awareness about your current competitors or any potential competitors that may crop up down the line for your given business model.

When writing your Competitive Analysis, your overview should cover  who  your closest competitors are, the chief  strengths  they bring to the table, and their biggest  weaknesses .

You'll want to identify at least 3 competitors — either direct, indirect, or a combination of the two. It's an extremely important aspect of the business planning process.

Competition Analysis Example

Here's an example of how HolliBlu lays out their Competitive Analysis section for just one of their competitors, implementing each of the criteria noted above:

8. Customer Definition

Your Customer Definition section allows you to note which customer segment(s) you're going after, what characteristics and habits each customer segment embodies, how each segment uniquely benefits from your product or service, and how all of this ties together to create the ideal portrait of an actual paying customer, and how you'll cultivate and manage customer relationships.

Customer Definition Example

HolliBlu's Customer Definition section is effective for several reasons. Let's deconstruct their first target market segment, hospitals.

What's particularly successful here is that we are explained why hospitals are optimal buyers.

They accomplish this by harkening back to the central problem at the core of the opportunity (when hospitals can't supply enough staff to meet patient demands, they have to resort on costly staffing agencies).

On top of that, we are also told how  big  of an opportunity going after this customer segment represents (5,534 hospitals in the US).

This template is followed for each of the company's 3 core customer segments. This provides consistency, but more than that, it emphasizes how diligent research reinforces their assumptions about who their customers are and why they'd open their wallets. Keep all of this in mind when you are write your own business plan.

9. Customer Acquisition

Now that you've defined who your customers are for your readers, your Customer Acquisition section will tell them what marketing and sales strategy and tactics you plan to leverage to actually reach the target market (or target markets) and ultimately convert them into paying customers.

marketing Strategy Example

Similar to the exercise you will go through with your Revenue Model, in addition to identifying  which  channels you're pursuing, you'll also want to detail all of relevant costs associated with your customer acquisition channels.

Let's say you spent $100 on your marketing plan to acquire 100 customers during 2018. To get your CAC, you simply divide the number of customers acquired by your spend, giving you a $1.00 CAC.

10. Traction

This one's huge. Traction tells investors one important thing: that you're business has momentum. It's evidence that you're making forward progress and hitting milestones. That things are happening. It's one of the most critical components of a successful business plan.

Why is this so important? Financial projections are great and all, but if you can prove to investors that your company's got legs before they've even put a dime into it, then it will get them thinking about all the great things you'll be able to accomplish when they do bankroll you.

Traction Example

In our Culina Traction section, we've called attention to several forms of traction, touching on some of the biggest ones that you'll want to consider when writing your own plan.

Have I built or launched my product or service yet?

Have I reached any customers yet?

Have I generated any revenue yet?

Have I forged any strategic industry relationships that will be instrumental in driving growth?

The key takeaway here: the more traction you can show, the more credibility you build with investors. After all, you can't leave it all on market analysis alone.

11. Management Team

Here's what your Management Team section isn't: it's not an exhaustive rundown of each and every position your team members have held over the course of their lives.

Instead, you should tell investors which aspects of your team's experience and expertise directly translates to the success of  this  company and  this  industry.

In other words, what applicable, relevant background do they bring to the table?

Management Team Example

Let's be real. The vast majority of startup teams probably aren't stacked with Harvard and Stanford grads. But the thing to home in on is how the prior experience listed speaks directly to how it qualifies that team member's current position.

The word of the day here is relevancy. If it's not relevant, you probably don't need to include it in your typical business plan.

12. Funding

Funding overview.

The ask! This is where you come out and, you guessed it,  ask  your investors point blank how much money you need to move your business forward, what specific milestones their investment will allow you to reach, how you'll allocate the capital you secure, and what the investor will get in exchange for their investment.

You can also include information about your  exit strategy  (IPO, acquisition, merger?).

Funding Example

While we've preached against redundancy in your business plan, an exception to the rule is using the Funding section to offer up a very brief recap that essentially says, “here are the biggest reasons you should invest in my company and why it will ultimately benefit you.”

13. Financials

Spreadsheets and numbers and charts, oh my! Yes, it's everybody's “favorite” business plan section: Financials.

Your Financials section will come last and contain all of the forecasted numbers that say to investors that this is a sound investment. This will include things like your sales forecast, expense budget, and break-even analysis. A lot of this will be assumptions, or estimates.

The key here is keeping those estimates as realistic as humanly possible by breaking your figures into components and looking at each one individually.

Financials Example

The balance sheet above illustrates the business' estimated net worth over a three-year period by summarizing its assets (tangible objects owned by the company), liabilities (debt owed to a creditor of the company), and shareholders' equity (source of financing used to fund the assets).

In plain words, the balance sheet is basically a snapshot of your business' financial status by laying out what you own and owe, helping investors determine the level of risk involved and giving them a good understanding of the financial health of the business.

If you're looking to up your game from those outdated Excel-style spreadsheets,  our business planning software  will help you create clean, sleek, modern financial reports the modern way. Plus, it's as easy to use as it is attractive to look at. You might even find yourself enjoying financial projections, building a cash flow statement, and business planning overall.

You've Got This!

You've committed to writing your business plan and now you've got some tricks of the trade to help you out along the way. Whether you're applying for a business loan or seeking investors, your well-crafted business plan will act as your Holy Grail in helping take your business goals to the next plateau.

This is a ton of work. It's not a few hours and a free business plan template. It's not just a business plan software. We've been there before. Writing your [business plan](https://www.startups.com/library/expert-advice/top-4-business-plan-examples) is just one small step in startup journey. There's a whole long road ahead of you filled with a marketing plan, investor outreach, chasing venture capitalists, actually getting funded, and growing your business into a successful company.

And guess what? We've got helpful information on all of it — and all at your disposal! We hope this guides you confidently on how to write a business plan worth bragging about.

Ronald Calderon

Great info for feedback my current business plan!

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How to Write a Business Plan

Last Updated: August 8, 2024, 7:52 am by TRUiC Team

Writing a business plan can be an intimidating endeavor. Whether you’ve decided to start a business , or you already have a business and need to write a business plan to apply for a loan or to pitch to investors , we cover the process in-depth.

Recommended: Our business plan generator walks you through topics like marketing and financial projections so that your business is prepared to succeed.

What Is a Business Plan?

The  traditional business plan is typically a 20 to 40-page formal document  that describes what your business does, what your objectives are, and how you plan to achieve them.

It lays out your plans for operating, marketing, and managing your business, along with your goals and financial projections.

There are many different types of business plans, depending on the stage of your venture and the purpose of your business plan. In the earliest stages of your business idea, you may want to start small with a  three-sentence business plan , or perhaps by sketching out a  lean canvas  or  business model canvas .

Once your  business idea  has been developed, you’ll be ready to begin  writing your business plan .

Why Do You Need a Business Plan?

Writing a business plan requires you to think through all of the key elements of your business. This gives you insights into the challenges you’ll face and the strengths you bring.

A business plan is also often requested by lenders or investors when you are ready to seek financing.

While many companies do not need a formal business plan unless they are planning on  seeking investors  or  applying for a business loan , writing a business plan has extensive benefits.

The process of writing your business plan allows you to take an in-depth look at your  industry ,  market , and  competitive position . It helps you  set goals , determine your  keys to success , and  plan your strategies . It also allows you to explore your  financial projections  and manage cash. So, even if you do not need a formal business plan, the process of planning may still reap huge rewards.

Your Audience

You need to  think carefully about who is going to read  your business plan.

Although you might begin writing a business plan only to convince yourself, there are a number of stakeholders who may end up reading your business plan.

Your plan might be read by your:

• Partners or potential partners
• Board of directors
• Senior management team
• Current employees
• Employment candidates

Outside the organization , the following stakeholders may want to read your business plan before they decide to do business with you:

• Distributors
• And independent contractors

Think about your primary audience when you are writing your business plan. What are the aspects that are most important to them? This is where you will want to put the majority of your focus.

For example,  lenders will be most interested in your financial projections  — your cash flow statement and balance sheet.

Investors might be most interested in your business model, the uniqueness of your product or service, and your competitive advantage.

Partners, your senior management team, and current employees  might be most interested in your strategic plans- your vision, your operational plan, and your organizational plan.

Find Sample Business Plans in Your Industry

One great resource you should check out before sitting down to write your business plan are  sample business plans  in your industry.

Not only will you have the  opportunity to gain insights  on your industry and your competitors, you also might be able to find troves of industry and market research that will make conducting your own analysis of the industry and market much easier.

To find example business plans in your industry,  try searching the web for  “ your industry  business plan example.”

Writing Your Business Plan

Once you have spent some time looking at sample business plans in your industry, it is now time to  start writing your business plan . An easy place to begin is by outlining the major sections you will need in your plan.

What you need to include in your business plan will depend on the type of business you are creating, your business model, and who your intended audience is.

Common business plan sections include:

• Executive Summary —  a high-level overview of your business or business idea
• Venture Overview —  a description of your company, vision, mission, and goals
• Product or Service Description —  a detailed description of your product or service
• Industry and Market Analysis —  an analysis of the industry and market you compete in
• Marketing Plan —  your overall strategy and specific plans to capture market share
• Organizational Plan —  the legal form of the business and the key players
• Operational Plan —  how you will operate the business and your key resources
• Goals, Milestones, and Risks —  short and long-term goals, milestones, and risks
• Financial Statements —  Financial statements or the projected financials of your business

Not every type of venture will require every one of these sections  to be included in their business plans. However, most business plans will at least include an executive summary, venture overview, a description of the products and services, and some form of financial projections.

Executive Summary

As suggested in its name, an  executive summary is a summary of the key points in your business plan . This is your first chance to convey to readers the what, why, who, and how of your business or business idea.

Although there is no set structure for an executive summary,  a good executive summary should summarize :

• The problem you are solving
• Your solution
• Your target market
• Any competitive advantages
• The team you’ll build
• Goals and objectives
• An overview of your financials or financial forecast

If you are writing your  business plan for the purpose of acquiring funding , you will also need to discuss the amount of funding required, the purpose of the funds, as well as how your investors will get paid back.

The executive summary should be clear and concise . Ideally, this section should be one to two pages and typically follows either a synopsis or story approach, depending on the intended audience.

In the synopsis approach, you would provide a brief summary of each of the key sections of your business plan. In the story approach, your executive summary reads like a narrative, allowing you to tell the “story” of your business or idea.

With either approach to writing the executive summary, the information you want to convey remains the same. The executive summary needs to provide an overall picture of your current business or business idea.

The executive summary should include:

• A brief description of you and your venture,
• The problem your product or service is solving,
• Some information on your target market, including size, potential, & competition, and
• The solution you are offering.

The executive summary should also include:

• A statement of where you are now,
• A statement of your objectives and future plans,
• A list of what you see as keys to your success, and (if you are seeking investors)
• Any relevant financial information such as start-up costs, funding required, and how you will use investor funding.

Although the executive summary is the first section in the business plan, because it is a summary of the rest of your business plan, it is often written last.

Venture Overview

The venture overview is a top-level depiction of your company.

It contains the:

Description of the Venture

• Vision Statement
• Mission Statement
• Goals & Objectives
• Keys to Your Success

The first part of your venture overview is a description of your venture.

The description of your venture should include what you do (a brief description of your products or services), the value you provide to customers, your current operating status or a brief history of the venture, and a short description of the industry or niche in which you compete.

How to Write a Vision Statement

After describing your venture, a vision statement is a very simple, 5 to 10 word sentence or tagline that expresses the fundamental goals of your firm. Good vision statements reflect your company’s long term passion and purpose, often in a way that evokes emotion.

Take a look at the vision statements below for some inspiration:

Disney —  To make people happy. Oxfam —  A world without poverty. Stanford —  To become the Harvard of the West. Marriott —  To be the #1 hospitality company in the world. Microsoft —  A computer on every desk and in every home; all running Microsoft software.

How to Write a Mission Statement

After having crafted your vision statement, you should also create a mission statement. A mission statement explains your company's goals in terms of what you do for your customers. A good mission statement should tell your reader what your company does, who you do it for, and why you do what you do.

Check out these excellent examples of compelling mission statements:

Patagonia —  “Our Reason For Being: Build the best products, cause no unnecessary harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis.”

Trader Joes —  “Our mission is to give our customers the best food and beverage values that they can find anywhere and to provide them with the information required to make informed buying decisions. We provide these with a dedication to the highest quality of customer satisfaction delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, fun, individual pride, and company spirit.”

Facebook —  "Founded in 2004, Facebook's mission is to give people the power to build community and bring the world closer together. People use Facebook to stay connected with friends and family, to discover what's going on in the world, and to share and express what matters to them."

Goals and Objectives

In this section of the business plan, break down your most important short-term and long-term goals and objectives.

Aim for five to seven of your most important short and long term goals.

This subsection of your venture description should be kept short. You will come back to your goals at the end of your business plan.

However, your key short-term and long-term goals should be highlighted early on in your business plan as well. The rest of your business plan will act as evidence of how you plan on achieving your goals.

Keys to Success

Your keys to success are your insights into what it takes to be successful in your industry, market, or niche.

Your keys to success can include several of the most important milestones that you will need to accomplish in order to achieve your goals.

These may include providing high quality products and services, your ability to attract customers or users and gain market share, or even your ability to develop the technology to deliver your products or services.

Your keys to success may also include the major milestones that you will need to reach along the way in order to achieve your vision. You will come back to your milestones and objectives at the end of your business plan.

Product or Service Description

The product or service description section is where you will go into detail in describing your products or services.

Not only will you describe your product in more detail, you should also discuss the uniqueness of your product, and what gives you an advantage over your competitors.

These are the three main parts of the Product (or Service) Description:

Description of Products or Services

Uniqueness of product, competitive advantage.

In this subsection of your business plan, describe the products or services you will provide, why they are a fit in the market, and how you will compete with similar products and services.

Begin by clearly describing the products or services you will provide. Make sure to explain the features and characteristics of your products and services. Your product or service description does not have to be highly technical. Rather, in addition to describing the features, focus on highlighting the advantages and benefits associated with your products or services.

Also, let your reader know why your product or service is needed. How does your product or service differ from those offered by your competitors? How does it better fill your customers wants and needs?

This is where you tell your reader why your solution is unique. Is it different from everything else out there? How is it different? Why would potential users choose your product or service over your competitors? In order to stand out, you need to distinguish yourself in some way.

To describe your product or service’s uniqueness, you may want to come up with a unique value proposition (or unique selling point). A value proposition is a short description of what you do, who you do it for, and how this benefits them.

A value proposition is similar to a mission statement. However, it differs in that a mission statement is written from the perspective of the company, while a value proposition is written from the perspective of the customer.

Your value proposition should be the center of your customer messaging. It should be front and center on your website, in your marketing materials, and in your advertising.

Here a few examples of great value propositions:

Dollar Shave Club —  A Great Shave for a Few Bucks a Month. No Commitment. No Fees. No B.S.

Unbounce —  Build, Publish, & A/B Test Landing Pages Without IT

Freshbooks —  Small Business Accounting Software Built for You, the Non-Accountant

Skype —  Skype Keeps the World Talking, for Free. Share, Message, and Call - Now with Group Video on Mobile and Tablet Too.

What makes you better than competitors?

Does your  competitive advantage  come from superior products and services, customer service, technical support, logistics, price? What are the factors that give you an advantage over your competitors?

Clearly defining your competitive advantage is important.

Your competitive advantage is not just some abstract concept. It is at the core of how you deliver value to your customers. Your competitive advantage lays the foundation for your business model and should be a key component of your strategic plans.

Common areas where businesses find competitive advantages include:

• Intellectual Property
• Resources/Capital
• Economies of Scale
• Knowledge/Experience
• Connections and Network
• Customer Service
• Technical Support
• Customization
• Brand Recognition/Loyalty

Industry and Market Analyses

The  industry and market analysis  is the “big picture” view of your industry and market.

Conducting an industry and market analysis is going to take a good deal of research. You will likely need to research your industry, your competitors, and your customers. But do not rush through this section of your business plan.

A good understanding of your industry and market is critical to your success. By understanding the forces at play within your industry, you will be better able to find additional ways to create value that will allow you to succeed in the current and anticipated competitive environment.

Conducting an industry and market analysis can be intimidating, especially if you do not know what to look for or how to find the information you need. In the next section, we will discuss what should be included in your industry analysis. Then, we will tell you where to begin looking.

Industry Analysis

The industry analysis is a big picture analysis of the industry you will compete in. What does your overall industry look like today? There are a number of insights that will help you assess the attractiveness of your idea and form a big picture view of the industry and segment you are considering competing in.

Key insights to be alert for include:

• The dominant economic features of the industry
• The industry’s driving forces
• The industry’s competitive environment
• The competitive position of major players and key competitors
• Key industry success factors

To arrive at meaningful insights from your industry analysis, try to find answers to the following questions:

• What primary products or services are provided by your industry?
• What is the size and trajectory of the industry?
• What was the annual growth rate of the industry over the past year? Three years? Five years? Ten years?
• What is the forecasted annual growth rate over the next three years? Five years? Ten years?
• What is the average profitability of firms in your industry?
• What trends are affecting your industry?
• Who are the major customer segments served by your industry?
• Who are the major players in your industry?
• Who will be your key competitors in your industry?
• What key factors determine success or failure?

Industry Research

Now that you have a better idea of what to look for, you will need to know where to begin your search. There are a number of great free resources to begin looking for industry research. However, the first step is to determine the industry you are in.

While by this point, you should have some idea of the industry you are in, it is not always so clear. You could try an internet search to see what information you can find on your industry, but you will also want to find the NAICS code. You can do a  NAICS Code Lookup  and find the  NAICS Code for LLC  that matches your industry.

Here, you use the NAICS identification tool to drill-down through a list of industries to find the appropriate NAICS code for your business.

Once you know your industry, you can begin collecting more information about the industry trends and trajectory.

www.Bizstats.com  provides free industry statistics including industry averages for income statement revenues and expenses, balance sheets, and key financial ratios. This is very helpful in making financial forecasts and setting benchmarks.

The US Census Bureau also provides several tools to help you conduct industry research:

• The  Economic Census  provides information on employer businesses, including data sorted by industry, state, region, and more.
• Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB)  provides additional data on US businesses by enterprise size and industry. Both of these tools may help in conducting your industry analysis.

Target Market Analysis

Once you have a better understanding of the industry, you can begin to narrow down to your target market. In this section of the business plan you describe who your target market is and what you know about them.

What is a target market?  Your target market is the specific group of customers to whom your product is intended. And no, it is not everyone. Although many new venture founders would like to sell their product or service to everyone, you should focus your efforts on your most likely customers.

Narrowing your target market requires understanding the three types of markets for your products or services. Your venture’s market can be narrowed down into three categories, the TAM, the SAM, and the SOM.

The  total available market (TAM)  is the total market for your products and services. Everyone in the universe who might be your customer.

The  serviceable available market (SAM)  is the subset of the total market that you can actually reach. Although anyone in your universe might be your customer, you are limited in your ability to reach them all.

The  share of market (SOM)  is the subset of the serviceable available market that you will actually reach. These are your most likely customers. Your target market.

Target markets can be segmented in many different ways. The idea is to narrow down to your most likely customers. This is where your focus should be.

Ways you can segment the market include:

• Demographic  (e.g., age, gender, family size, education, income)
• Geographic  (e.g., country, state, region, city, neighborhood)
• Psychographic  (e.g., benefits sought, personality, social class, lifestyle)
• Behavioral  (e.g., benefits sought, usage, attitude, loyalty)

Once you understand who your target market segments are, you will be able to start determining how you can reach them. To do this, consider:

• Where does your target market get information to make purchasing decisions?
• What is it they are looking for when considering buying this product/service?
• What will your target market pay attention to?

Market Research

To determine your target market and conduct a market analysis, you will most likely have to do market research.

Market research is the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to your target market and target customer to support strategic decision making.

There are  two types of market research : secondary market research, and primary market research.

Secondary market research  is the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data that has already been collected for other purposes. Secondary market research may include the collection of data from a number of sources such as the U.S. Census Bureau, consumer agencies, and for-profit organizations.

Primary market research  is the collection of new information to gain a further understanding of the problem at hand. Primary market research involves you collecting the data or hiring a market research firm to collect data for you. This is you going out and actually collecting the opinions of your potential customers.

Common methods of primary market research include  customer observation, focus groups, customer surveys, and customer interviews .

Because  primary market research typically takes more time  to complete and may incur  significant costs , secondary market research is often conducted before conducting primary market research. This allows you to gather enough insights that you can narrow your primary market research to those more likely to be your customers.

To begin conducting secondary market research, consider these sources:

Think with Google  provides a number of free tools and resources to help you find and understand your target market. From tools like Find My Audience and an Insights Library to a wealth of information on customer trends and the consumer journey, Think with Google is a valuable tool in conducting your market analysis.

City Town Info  provides free statistics on people and places, colleges and universities, and jobs and careers. You can search for data on more than 20,000 U.S. communities at the city and state levels.

Google Trends  is another useful tool for conducting market research. Google Trends allows you to explore what people are searching on the internet. You can examine trending topics, see trends by year, or search your own topic to discover interest over time, by region, or by related queries.

Social Mention  allows you to conduct a real-time social media search for topics across more than 100 social media platforms. Social Mention provides you with information on the sentiment behind topic mentions, top keywords, top hashtags, and the social media platforms where these topics are being discussed.

Needless to say, there are several other great sources for both industry and market research. The key is to get creative to find the data and information to both guide your strategy as well as justify your business opportunity.

Competitive Analysis

Once you understand your industry and market, you should also include an analysis of your major competitors.

Your competitors may include anyone offering alternatives to your solution that people are using now to solve the same problem.

You will want to understand and  explain who your competitors are along with their market share , price, major competitive advantages and disadvantages, and what makes your product unique from theirs.

Start by identifying the major competitors within your industry. You should focus on your closest competitors. Those that compete with you directly.

Next, for each competitor, describe their strategies, their strengths, and their weaknesses. In doing so, try to answer the following questions:

• What are their primary products and or services?
• Who are their target customers?
• What differentiates your product or service from theirs?
• What is their pricing strategy?
• What is their marketing strategy?
• What is their main message or value proposition?
• What are their strengths and weaknesses?
• What are their competitive advantages?

You should complete a competitive analysis for your top three to five competitors. Doing so will allow you to gain a much better perspective on the competitive landscape and may provide insight into how you can distinguish yourself from your competitors and even how you can take advantage of areas where your competitors fall short.

Marketing Plan

The  marketing plan  depicts the overall strategy your venture pursues to capture market share.

The marketing plan describes all aspects of marketing for your venture, including the  product, price, place, and promotion . This includes a big picture view of your marketing strategy, your planned marketing mix, as well as your pricing strategy, sales strategy, and advertising strategy.

The marketing plan should be well informed by your industry and market analysis. By now, you have a plethora of knowledge about who your  target customer  is, the problem and pain points that you are alleviating for them, and how your competitors are positioned. All of this knowledge allows you to hone your marketing plan to reach your target market with the right message in the channels they turn to for information.

Marketing Strategy

The first section of your marketing plan is your marketing strategy. Your marketing strategy refers to your overall strategy of how you will market your product. How will you get your message out to your potential customers?

Your marketing strategy should consider the four essential elements of marketing:

The 4 Ps of Marketing:

The product is everything the customer gets, whether it be a physical product, a service, or an experience.

It is what you deliver. This includes the product or service itself, along with its branding, packaging, labeling, and even benefits.

The price is what you charge. What the customer gives you. Your business plan should discuss your pricing strategy and where this fits in your marketing mix.

Are you competing on price and thus offer low pricing? Or are you focusing on value at a medium price point? Or maybe you are positioned as a luxury label or item, and compete at a high price point? Why did you choose this strategy? Does it fit with your target market and within your marketing mix?

Location refers to where your customers find you, or where you find them.

While much of today’s marketing is done online, location is still as important as ever. Once you understand the place, you will have a much better idea on how to deploy your marketing mix. Where do your ideal customers get their information? Where do they shop? What forms of social media do they use?

Promotion is how you tell customers about your products and services.

Simply put, promotion is how you raise awareness of your products, services, or brand. Promotion strategies may include public relations, content creation and curation, marketing, and advertising.

But, keep in mind, your promotional strategies should be focused on one thing: your target customer and the strategies and messaging that works for them.

Your Marketing Mix

Your marketing mix is how you allocate resources to the marketing channels that you plan to pursue. In this section of your marketing plan, you will describe the marketing messaging and channels that you plan to use, and why these are appropriate for your target market.

Inbound Marketing

Inbound marketing, or content marketing, is a form of marketing designed to draw traffic to your website by providing valuable content to your target market. This is often achieved by posting useful web content, content, videos, and blogs.

The idea behind inbound marketing is pretty simple- by providing knowledge and information on your products, services, and other information that is valuable to your customers, you generate more leads and, hopefully, more sales.

Social Media Marketing

With over 3.5 billion people around the world using social media, social media marketing is another powerful tool to reach potential customers.

Social media marketing has many advantages, including allowing you to get your message in front of your specified target audience at little to no cost.

Although there is an overabundance of social media channels to choose from. Focus on the ones that your target market uses to get their information.

For instance, if your target market is middle age or older people, you may want to focus on platforms that are more popular with these demographics such as Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. However, if your target market is teen agers and young adults, you are more likely to find them on platforms such as Instagram and TikTok.

The Power of Video Marketing

Do not forget to discuss the use of video marketing in your marketing mix.

In both inbound and social media marketing, video has begun to play an increasingly important role. Video marketing can be employed in inbound marketing, email marketing, and social media marketing to serve a variety of purposes. The most common uses of video marketing include explainer videos, presentation videos, testimonial videos, sales videos, and video ads.

Not only can video marketing be used in a variety of methods and contexts, it is a highly consumed type of advertising. In fact, in 2020, 96% of consumers watched an explainer video to find out more about a product or service. Video works. And marketers believe this too. 92% of marketers who utilize video marketing say that it is a key part of their marketing strategy.

Email Marketing

Depending on the type of venture your company is, email marketing may also be an important element in your marketing mix. A good email marketing strategy balances gaining new customers with keeping your existing customers engaged with your company.

Although you do not want to overdo it, and a lot of email marketing seems “spammy”, email marketing can be very effective in the right form. Welcome notes, confirmation emails, informational emails, newsletters, digital magazines, promotional emails, and seasonal and birthday campaigns are just a few of the many types of email marketing.

Referral Marketing

Another common type of marketing in a company's marketing mix is referral or recommendation marketing. Referral or recommendation marketing can take many forms. Referral marketing might include good old organic word-of-mouth marketing wherein you ask customers for referrals, or even a formal system for rewarding customers who refer new clients.

Pricing Strategy

The Marketing Plan section of the business plan should also describe your pricing strategy. How are you going to price your products and services?

There are a number of ways you can approach pricing:

Markup Pricing —  Markup pricing is pricing based on your costs, plus a predetermined markup. The amount you mark up your product or service is usually expressed as a percentage, known as the gross margin. Markup pricing is most often found in high volume manufacturing industries where manufacturers must cover the cost of the products they are making.

Competitive Pricing —  Competitive pricing is pricing based on your competitors prices for similar products or services. Competitive pricing is most often seen in products or services where there are numerous competitors or substitutes.

Value Pricing —  Value pricing is pricing based on the value or perceived value that you deliver to your customers. In value-based pricing, you set the prices of your products and services in line with what the customer believes your product or service is worth. Value-based pricing is most often seen in higher value products and services, those that cater to self-image, or those that are niche or unique.

Penetration Pricing —  Penetration pricing is setting a low initial price, and then raising it as demand increases. Penetration pricing is designed to capture market share. It is a strategy often used by a new business or in launching new products and services. The idea is to set the price low enough to draw customers from your competition.

Price skimming —  Price skimming pricing is setting a high initial price and then reducing this price as the market evolves. Price skimming is most often used on new or trendy products and services. As initial demand slows and alternatives or competitors emerge, the high initial pricing must then be lowered to stay competitive in the market.

Sales Strategy

A  sales strategy  is how you plan on selling your products or services to your target market. This includes your sales channels (where will your product or service be available for sale) as well as how you will sell your product or service.

Your sales strategy depends on your business model and the nature of your business. If your business involves retailing, food services, or personal services where your customers come to you to make a purchase, your sales strategy may be quite simple (or even unnecessary to income). However, if your business involves personal selling, you may need a more thought-out sales strategy.

Some questions to ask to determine and document your sales strategy in your business plan:

• Will your products or services be available on your website?
• On a third-party website?
• In retail locations?
• In your own stores?
• In other retail stores?
• Directly to consumers? (Business to Consumer or B2C)
• To businesses? (Business to Business or B2B)
• Cold calling?
• Networking?
• Inside salespeople?
• Outside sales representatives?
• Sales through strategic partners?

Advertising Strategy

An advertising strategy is how you plan to use sponsored, non-personal messaging to reach and inform potential customers of your product, service, or brand.

Your advertising plan should describe the mediums you are going to advertise in , who you are targeting advertising in these mediums, your advertising message(s), and your advertising budget. A good advertising plan is also measurable, so be sure to consider how you are going to measure the effect of your advertising strategy to see if it is working.

Advertising Mediums

The most common advertising mediums typically fall into the categories of traditional advertising and digital advertising.

Traditional advertising  includes print advertising such as newspapers, magazines, flyers, direct mail, and even billboards, as well as radio and tv advertising.

Digital advertising  includes email advertising, search engine advertising, website advertising, social media advertising, influencer advertising, among many, many more.

The secret to finding the right advertising strategy and advertising mediums for your business is knowing where to find your most likely customers. Where is your target market, and where do they go to get their information?

Organizational Plan

The organizational (or management) plan describes:

• The legal form of the business
• Its organizational structure
• The background and roles of the leadership team
• Key personnel that are already in place or you will need to fill.

Organizational Type and Structure

The first part of your organizational plan describes your  organizational type and structure . Who owns your company? And what is its legal business structure?

There are four primary types of organizational structures:

Sole Proprietorships

Partnerships.

• Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)

Corporations

Sole Proprietorships and Partnerships are  informal business structures , while LLCs and Corporations are more  formal business structures .

The best type of structure for your business will depend on your business’s particular characteristics and needs. A partnership structure may be the best choice for some businesses, while an LLC or a corporation might work better for others.

Sole proprietorships  are an informal type of business structure. While many businesses start out as sole proprietorships because they are an informal business structure the owner is liable for 100% of the business's liabilities and risks. Thus sole proprietorships are typically not the preferred ownership structure for small businesses.

Similar to a sole proprietorship, a  partnership  is also an informal type of business structure. While a sole proprietorship involves only one owner, a partnership is a business structure with two or more partners where there is still no legal distinction between the owners of a partnership and their business.

An  LLC  is a formal business structure that distinguishes the owners from the business itself.

LLCs offer the personal liability protection of a corporation with the pass-through taxation of a sole proprietorship or partnership.

It is the simplest way of structuring your business to protect your personal assets in the event your business is sued.

LLCs can be owned by one or more people, who are known as LLC “members.” An LLC with one owner is known as a single-member LLC, and an LLC with more than one owner is a multi-member LLC.

LLCs require operating agreements . Operating agreements are legal documents that outline the ownership and member duties of your LLC. This agreement allows you to set out the financial and working relations among business owners ("members") and between members and managers.

Recommended:  Learn  how to form an LLC  in your state using our free guides.

A  corporation  is a legal business entity that is owned by shareholders, run by a board of directors, and created through registration with the state.

Corporations offer limited liability and tax benefits but are required to follow more complex operating procedures than their counterpart, the limited liability company (LLC).

Ownership and Executive Team

Now it’s time to sell the single most important element in your business plan. You!

This subsection of your business plan tells readers who is in your  ownership and executive team  and outlines the accomplishments of your team.

You should include a  short profile on each member  of your ownership and executive team that will play a role in company decision making.

Who is on your ownership and executive team? What roles will each perform? What knowledge, experience, and accomplishments do you and your team bring to the table? What roles do you still need to fill, and how and when do you plan on filling them?

It is well known that many investors consider the experience and ability of the ownership and management team to be just as important as the idea itself. Do not pass over this opportunity to highlight how your knowledge, experience, and accomplishments set you up to succeed.

Also, remember that when you are writing your descriptions of your ownership team, talk about your accomplishments- as opposed to experience. Accomplishments signify that you have a track record and can get things done.

Key Personnel

This section of the business plan highlights the  key personnel associated with the business . This may include members of the management team outside of the owners and executive management, the board of directors, and any outside advisors.

Here, include profiles on each key figure associated with your company, focusing on their accomplishments and the knowledge and skill they bring to the business.

Operational Plan

The  operational plan  describes how you will operate. The processes, strategies, and resources that you will use to operate your business on a daily basis.

This includes descriptions of production (if you produce a product) or the process you will use to carry out your service. The operational plan may also include, as necessary, descriptions of your logistics and supply chain, physical resources and needs, human resources and needs, technological resources and needs, and timetables for carrying out your plan.

Production Plan or Service Description

The  production plan or service description  explains how you are going to make and deliver your product(s) or provide your service(s). Although the production plans for products and services may look slightly different, both describe how your company will operate in the day-to-day.

If you are making a product , the production plan is where you will describe the process for making the product. What are your methods of production? What are the steps in your processes? How will you ensure quality? Maintain inventory? Handle Logistics?

If you are providing a service , the production plan is where you can describe the process you go through providing that service. What are your service methods? What will your sales and customer service look like? What is the customer experience like?

Most importantly, which of these might give you an advantage over your competitors? If you have any superior methods, processes, or other advantages, make sure to highlight them in your production plan or service description.

Logistics and Supply Chain

This section of the business plan describes your logistics and where you fall within the supply chain in your industry.

If you produce a product , you should discuss how you source materials, where your materials come from, and who your suppliers are. You will also need to discuss how you handle inventory, how you warehouse, and how you distribute your product(s).

If you are a service business , you may still have to discuss how you source materials used in your service, who your suppliers are, and how you handle inventory.

Physical Resources

In this section of the operational plan, you  describe the physical resources  that you have and the physical resources that you need to acquire. Think through everything you might need. This will become important when it is time to make financial projections.

• What facilities, machinery, equipment, and supplies do you require?
• Do you require raw materials?
• Who will be your primary suppliers?
• Secondary suppliers?
• Do you have back up suppliers and contingency plans if you cannot acquire raw materials?

Technological Resources

You should discuss the technological resources that you are developing, have, or need to create or acquire.  Technological resources may include  any software, applications, or websites that you have or will need to create, outsource, or purchase.

• What hardware or machinery will you require?
• What software or applications will you require?
• Can you purchase the software and applications you need?
• Are the software and applications you will need off-the-shelf or specialty?
• Will you have to create the software and applications you need?
• Do you need a website?
• Will you create and maintain your website inside the company or have it created and maintained by someone else?

Human Resources

Here, you describe the people that are a part of your team, and the human resources that you need to add to your team, hire, or outsource. Since you have already described the ownership and management team as well as key personnel, this section is more focused on production level workers and lower management.

• How much staffing will you need?
• What skills will your staff require?
• What will your staffing typically look like?
• How will you recruit, train, and retain employees?

Goals, Milestone, and Risk

The  goals, milestones, and risks section  of your business plan is the place to outline your goals, set key milestones, and explore and explain your preparation for the risks you will face.

Goals lay the foundation  of where you intend to take your company and how you are going to get there. It is important to ascertain the short and long-term goals for your company.

Your goals should be connected to your mission and vision, your business model, and your strategic plans. They should also reflect your ambition to move the company forward and are often reflected in  key performance indicators (KPIs) , such as numbers of users and customers, revenues, expenses, retention, satisfaction, and other indicators of performance.

Here are some questions to help you develop the goals for your company:

• When do you expect to break even?
• What do you expect your revenue to be in one year? Three years? Five years?
• What market share do you expect to capture in the next year? Three years? Five years?
• Where do you plan to expand from here?
• What KPIs do you need to achieve or improve?
• When do you expect to implement major objectives?
• What level of customer satisfaction do you hope to achieve?

When developing your goals, in addition to defining what your goals are, you also need to consider the  how , the  when , and the  who . First, consider  how  your goals will get accomplished? What actions need to be taken to achieve your goals? What milestones do you need to accomplish along the way?

Your  goals should also include your plan on  when  you plan on attaining each goal . Not only will your readers be curious about when you plan to achieve your goals, due dates and deadlines make for really powerful motivators.

Finally, you should also determine  who  is going to be responsible for working toward each goal. In a sole-proprietorship or startup it may be you, the business owner, or your founding team. However, as your organization grows, it will become more and more important to define who is responsible for pushing toward and achieving each goal.

SMART Goals

Your goals should be SMART:  S pecific,  M easurable,  A ttainable,  R ealistic, and  T imely.

• Specific —  Your goals should be clear and specific. They should be narrow enough that you can determine the appropriate steps to attain them. In addition to  what , in planning your goals, do not forget to be specific about  how ,  when , and  who . How will your goals be attained? When do you anticipate achieving them? Who is going to be responsible?
• Measurable —  Your goals should be measurable. There should be some objective metric or performance indicator by which you can tell if you have met your goals? How are you going to measure your goals? What metrics or performance indicators will you use? How will you know if you achieve your goals?
• Attainable —  Your goals must also be realistic and attainable. For a goal to be attainable you must be able to achieve it. Do not be afraid to push yourself, but setting unrealistic goals will cast doubt on your entire business plan. Ask yourself, can your goals be accomplished? By you? What will it take to attain them?
• Relevant —  Your goals also need to be relevant. To be relevant, they should contribute to the mission, vision, and success of your venture. Do your goals align with your company’s values? Are they within the scope of and aligned with your operational plan? Your marketing plan? Are they within the budget?
• Timely —  Your goals should also be timely and time-bound. Their process and progress should be clearly defined and they should have a starting and ending date. Without a timeframe, there is no sense of urgency, or motivation to get started. Make your goals time-bound. How long do you expect it to take? When do you plan on getting started? When do you anticipate achieving each goal?

Milestones are important events in your venture’s growth  that mark significant change or stage of development.

Creating a list of milestones can act as a checklist of what you need to accomplish for your venture to reach its goals. They tell the story of how you are going to get from where you are to where you are going.

Milestones might include major events and accomplishments, such as:

• Forming an LLC
• Writing a Business Plan
• Securing Seed Capital
• Develop a Prototype
• Begin Production
• First Major Sale
• Reach 10,000 Downloads
• Achieve 1,000 Paying Customers

It is alright to list a few milestones that you have already completed. Or to leave them in your business plan once you complete them. Accomplished milestones show that you are making traction.

Milestones act as a signal to potential investors and other stakeholders what to expect from your venture and when to expect it. They also signal whether the venture is progressing and growing as expected.

Implementation Timeline

The  implementation timeline is where you describe where your company is in its lifespan . You should set a timeline to reach your goals and milestones. This should include a short-term timeframe as well as where you anticipate being in the long term.

This section of the business plan should not be long. A simple chart will do. You can find several free timeline templates online to plug in your milestones and the time frame you expect to achieve them.

You will also want to include a section in your business plan showing that you understand the  critical risks that your business may be subject to . The risks you will face in your business include both internal and external risks. These are any areas that expose your venture to any kind of loss- assets, customers, sales, profits, and reputation, among others.

By exploring your assumptions and identifying possible risks in those assumptions, you can show that you have assessed and are prepared to handle risks and threats that may arise. There are several tools available to analyze business risks, including  SWOT Analysis and contingency planning .

SWOT Analysis

You may want to conduct a SWOT analysis or even include it in your business plan. A SWOT analysis is an analysis of your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

A SWOT analysis can help you understand your industry and market, your venture, and the strategies that you should pursue.

To conduct a SWOT analysis, you will need to assess factors both inside and outside your venture.

Here is how to conduct your own:

• What does your company do well?
• What are your company’s advantages?
• What do you do better than your competitors?
• What unique or low-cost assets do you have access to?
• What does your company not do well?
• What are your company’s disadvantages?
• What do your competitors do better than you?
• What needs to be improved?
• Where can you improve?
• Where can you grow?
• How can you turn your strengths into opportunities?
• How can you turn your weaknesses into opportunities?
• Do the trends of the industry or market represent a threat?
• Is the number of competitors growing?
• Do changes in technology or regulation threaten your success?
• Do your weaknesses represent a threat?

Contingency Plans

After assessing your risks and your SWOT analysis, you should address any major threats or risks that your venture faces with contingency plans.

Contingency plans are plans to help mitigate these risks by establishing a plan of action should an adverse event happen.

Contingency plans show that you understand the threats and risks to your venture, and you have a plan in place to lessen the damage should these risks emerge. There are various ways to prepare for adverse events. One is through planning- identifying alternatives and determining the best course of action. Another is business insurance.

Business Insurance

Business insurance  protects against risk from several sources. The type of business insurance you will need varies greatly depending on the nature of your business.

While there are standard types of coverage like  general liability insurance ,  professional liability insurance ,  workers’ compensation ,  insurance for commercial property  and  commercial auto insurance , there are also insurance policies that cover specific business activities and specialized equipment.

You can bundle most of these into what is called a  Business Owner’s Policy (BOP)  by a trusted insurance provider to get you started doing business.

Financial Statements

Your  financial statements should include detailed projections of your income statement , cash flow statement, and balance sheet for the first year. You should also provide quarterly projections for the first three (or preferably five) years as well.

You also will likely need to include some sort of financial statement in your business plan. If you are a new venture, you will supply  pro forma  financial statements.  Pro forma  financial statements are simply financial projections.

Financial statements  can help you to evaluate the cash needs of your venture, determine whether your venture is feasible and desirable, compare your expected returns with the alternatives, identify milestones and benchmarks, and demonstrate the value of your venture to investors.

Financial Assumptions

Before you begin completing your financial statements, you should first sit down and  list the assumptions you will rely on to project your financial statements .

These should include projections concerning your:

• Initial revenue level per month
• Your growth and factors affecting growth
• Your inventory and inventory turnover
• And your operating expenses.

One of the  biggest mistakes new ventures make is in making unrealistic assumptions .

Remember, revenue assumptions are key assumptions in determining whether your business will be viable. However, many entrepreneurs are overly optimistic about their revenue assumptions and tend to underestimate their expenses.

In order to make more accurate financial assumptions, back up your assumptions with data whenever possible. To find data to back up your assumptions, look for things like industry averages, market trends, and comparisons with similar ventures. You should already have a substantial amount of this data from your industry and market research.

Pro Forma  Income Statements

The   income statement , also known as the  profit and loss statement , is a statement that shows the projections of your venture’s income and expenses over a fiscal year. On the income statement, you will detail your revenue and sources of revenue based on the assumptions you have made. You will also detail your anticipated expenses and use these to estimate your net income.

The typical income statement includes:

• Revenue —  the total amount of sales, or revenue, projected to be brought in by your business.
• Cost of Goods Sold —  the total direct cost of producing your product or delivering your service.
• Gross Margin —  the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
• Operating Expenses —  this section of your income statement details all of the expenses associated with operating your business. Common operating expenses might include rent, utilities, office
• expenses, salary expenses, and marketing and advertising expenses, among others.
• Total Operating Expenses —  the total of your operating expenses, excluding interest, depreciation, and taxes.
• Operating Income —  the difference between your gross margin and operating expenses.
• Interest, Depreciation, and Taxes —  this section of your income statement lists your non-operating expenses- expenses such as interest, depreciation, amortization, and taxes.
• Net Profit —  the total of how much you actually made. This is calculated by subtracting interest, depreciation, and taxes from your operating income.

Pro Forma  Cash Flow Statements

The  cash flow statement  is a financial statement that shows when and where cash (and cash equivalents) flow in and out of your venture. This tells you how much cash you will have on hand at any single point in time.

• Cash from Operating —  Cash flowing into and out of your venture from operating, beginning with “cash on hand.” Cash flowing  into  your venture from operating includes cash from sales, payments from credit sales, investment income, and any other types of cash income related to operations. Cash flowing  out of  your venture from operations, your expenses, includes costs of raw goods, materials, inventory, salary expenses, office expenses, marketing and advertising expenses, rent, interest, taxes, insurance, or any other expenses that are paid by the venture.
• Capital Cash Flow —  Cash flow, in or out of the venture, for capital assets such as the purchase or sale of fixed assets.
• Cash from Financing —  Cash flow from financing includes cash flowing in or out of your venture relating to venture financing activities. Inflows of cash from financing include the investments by founders or owners, any loans taken out during the period, or the issuance of any equity. The outflow of cash from financing may include the payment of the principal of any loans, along with the repurchase of any outstanding equity.

Pro Forma  Balance Sheet

The  balance sheet  is a financial statement that balances a venture's finances at a specific point in time. It describes how much the company is worth. The balance sheet uses  the  accounting equation:  assets = liabilities + equity . In fact, these are the main components of the balance sheet:

• Assets —  Resources that hold economic value. A business's assets include current assets and fixed assets.  Current assets  are resources that can be accessed in the short term. These include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and other currently available resources.  Fixed assets  are resources that are intended for long-term use but hold economic value. These include land and buildings, machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, vehicles, and other fixed resources.
• Liabilities —  What the business owes. Like assets, a business’s liabilities are also current liabilities and long-term liabilities.  Current liabilities  are liabilities that are due within 12 months. Current liabilities include accounts payable, loans, and taxes.  Long-term liabilities  are liabilities that are due after one year. These include long-term loans, notes, and other long-term debts.
• Equity —  What the owners or shareholders own. Equity is also composed of two parts: Capital and Retained Earnings.  Retained earnings  is the amount of profit that has been retained by the company over the life of the venture.  Capital earnings , then, is what’s left. It is what has been invested. For new ventures, this may be the founder’s or early investors’ initial investments. For larger corporations, this would be the value of their shares of stock.

Break-Even Analysis

The  break-even analysis  shows you how much you have to sell before you break even. The break-even analysis uses fixed and variable costs in order to determine the sales volume you have to attain to reach a break-even point. This is the point where your sales volume covers both your fixed costs and your variable costs.

The  break-even point  is most often expressed as a number of units. You can calculate the break-even point by dividing fixed cost by the average profit per unit (average price per unit minus the variable cost).

Break-Even Point = Fixed Costs/ Profit Per Unit (Avg. Price - Avg. Variable Costs)

You can also calculate the break-even point in terms of $ of sales. To calculate the break-even point in $ of sales, you can divide total fixed costs for the period by the contribution margin ratio (net sales minus total variable cost / net sales).

Break-Even Point ($ of Sales) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution Margin Ratio = (Net Sales - Total Variable Cost) / Net Sales

Startup/Funds Required

If you are writing your business plan for the purpose of seeking funding, you should conclude your business plan by describing the investment opportunity.

With your financial projections in place, you will now be able to determine the amount of startup capital or investment you require.

This is because the funding you need is highly dependent on your profit and loss, cash flow, and break-even point. With well-researched assumptions and the evidence to back them up, you are ready to make the case that your business is worth the investment and will be able to pay it back or reward investors in the future.

In this section of the business plan, you will need to explain the amount of funding you are requesting as well as describe what those funds will be used for. The startup funding request will need to cover all expenses (maybe even your own personal expenses) at least until you reach your break-even point.

Business Plan Appendices (Optional)

If you have additional evidence to support your business idea, your business model, or your ability to achieve your goals and meet your financial objectives, you may want to consider including it as an appendix to your business plan.

Additional / Optional Evidence

Owners’ Resumes —  One thing you may want to consider including in your business plan is the resume for each owner. Investors often invest as much in the startup team as they do in the idea itself. Illustrations of Product —  Another helpful appendix is pictures or illustrations of your product. These are especially helpful for new products or those which are difficult to depict with words. Storyboard of Customer Experience —  If your business is a service business, you could also consider including a storyboard depicting your customer’s experience. Customer Survey Results —  You can also include any market research that you have conducted in an appendix. Showing that you have solicited feedback from real customers or potential customers provides further credence to your venture and venture idea.

Develop Your Business Idea

Before writing your business plan, it is important to take some time to develop your  business idea .

If you are starting a new company, there are likely many details of the venture that have not been fully worked through. If you already have an existing venture, the following tools can also be useful in evaluating your business model:

• A three-sentence business plan

The Lean Canvas

The business model canvas, three-sentence business plan.

An easy place to start is with a  three-sentence business plan . The three-sentence business plan is easy to construct, and consists of three parts:

• your product or service
• your market and marketing
• your revenue model.

Your Product or Service

The first sentence of your business plan clearly yet simply states your business's primary product or service. This includes the what and the where.

Example:  “CoffeeMe is an upscale bakery and coffee shop specializing in imported coffees and international delicacies that will be located in downtown Atlanta.”

Your Market(ing)

The second sentence of your three-sentence business plan describes who your target market is and how you will promote to them.

Example:  “CoffeeMe’s target market is urban professionals living and working in downtown Atlanta, marketed and promoted through traditional advertising, company partnerships, and social media.”

Your Revenue Model

The third sentence of your three-sentence business plan explains your revenue model. How will you make money?

Example:  “CoffeeMe’s revenue model includes one-time retail sales as well as a unique subscription model featuring all-you-can-drink coffee for subscribers.”

Put it all together, and you have your three-sentence business plan:

Example:  “CoffeeMe is an upscale bakery and coffee shop specializing in imported coffees and international delicacies that will be located in downtown Atlanta. CoffeeMe’s target market is urban professionals living and working in downtown Atlanta, marketed and promoted through traditional advertising, company partnerships, and social media. Our revenue model includes one-time retail sales as well as a unique subscription model featuring all-you-can-drink coffee for subscribers.”

Another useful tool for developing your business idea is the  Lean Canvas . The Lean Canvas takes a problem-solution approach to helping you plan your business, focusing on the problems you are solving for your customers.

The Lean Canvas helps you describe and visualize your problem, solution, customers, value proposition, key performance indicators, and competitive advantage.

The steps to complete the Lean Canvas are:

• Define your target customers or users
• List the problems you are solving for them and how they are currently solving those problems today
• Describe your solution
• Explain your unique value proposition
• Describe your revenue streams
• Depict how you will reach customers
• Define the key metrics that will tell if you are doing well
• Detail your cost structure
• Explain your unfair advantage

The Lean Canvas, created by Ash Maurya, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License:  https://leanstack.com/lean-canvas

The  Business Model Canvas  helps you describe and visualize the key aspects of your venture including your customers, value proposition, infrastructure, and revenue and cost models.

If you have already completed a Lean Canvas, you will already have several of the central parts of the Business Model Canvas complete.

The steps to complete the Business Model Canvas are:

• Explain your value proposition
• Describe how you interact with customers
• List the key activities that you will need to do to deliver on your value proposition
• List the key assets that you will need to deliver on your value proposition
• Describe the key partnerships that you will need to put in place to deliver on your value proposition

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12 Key Elements of a Business Plan (Top Components Explained)

Starting and running a successful business requires proper planning and execution of effective business tactics and strategies .

You need to prepare many essential business documents when starting a business for maximum success; the business plan is one such document.

When creating a business, you want to achieve business objectives and financial goals like productivity, profitability, and business growth. You need an effective business plan to help you get to your desired business destination.

Even if you are already running a business, the proper understanding and review of the key elements of a business plan help you navigate potential crises and obstacles.

This article will teach you why the business document is at the core of any successful business and its key elements you can not avoid.

Let’s get started.

Why Are Business Plans Important?

Business plans are practical steps or guidelines that usually outline what companies need to do to reach their goals. They are essential documents for any business wanting to grow and thrive in a highly-competitive business environment .

1. Proves Your Business Viability

A business plan gives companies an idea of how viable they are and what actions they need to take to grow and reach their financial targets. With a well-written and clearly defined business plan, your business is better positioned to meet its goals.

2. Guides You Throughout the Business Cycle

A business plan is not just important at the start of a business. As a business owner, you must draw up a business plan to remain relevant throughout the business cycle .

During the starting phase of your business, a business plan helps bring your ideas into reality. A solid business plan can secure funding from lenders and investors.

After successfully setting up your business, the next phase is management. Your business plan still has a role to play in this phase, as it assists in communicating your business vision to employees and external partners.

Essentially, your business plan needs to be flexible enough to adapt to changes in the needs of your business.

3. Helps You Make Better Business Decisions

As a business owner, you are involved in an endless decision-making cycle. Your business plan helps you find answers to your most crucial business decisions.

A robust business plan helps you settle your major business components before you launch your product, such as your marketing and sales strategy and competitive advantage.

4. Eliminates Big Mistakes

Many small businesses fail within their first five years for several reasons: lack of financing, stiff competition, low market need, inadequate teams, and inefficient pricing strategy.

Creating an effective plan helps you eliminate these big mistakes that lead to businesses' decline. Every business plan element is crucial for helping you avoid potential mistakes before they happen.

5. Secures Financing and Attracts Top Talents

Having an effective plan increases your chances of securing business loans. One of the essential requirements many lenders ask for to grant your loan request is your business plan.

A business plan helps investors feel confident that your business can attract a significant return on investments ( ROI ).

You can attract and retain top-quality talents with a clear business plan. It inspires your employees and keeps them aligned to achieve your strategic business goals.

Key Elements of Business Plan

Starting and running a successful business requires well-laid actions and supporting documents that better position a company to achieve its business goals and maximize success.

A business plan is a written document with relevant information detailing business objectives and how it intends to achieve its goals.

With an effective business plan, investors, lenders, and potential partners understand your organizational structure and goals, usually around profitability, productivity, and growth.

Every successful business plan is made up of key components that help solidify the efficacy of the business plan in delivering on what it was created to do.

Here are some of the components of an effective business plan.

1. Executive Summary

One of the key elements of a business plan is the executive summary. Write the executive summary as part of the concluding topics in the business plan. Creating an executive summary with all the facts and information available is easier.

In the overall business plan document, the executive summary should be at the forefront of the business plan. It helps set the tone for readers on what to expect from the business plan.

A well-written executive summary includes all vital information about the organization's operations, making it easy for a reader to understand.

The key points that need to be acted upon are highlighted in the executive summary. They should be well spelled out to make decisions easy for the management team.

A good and compelling executive summary points out a company's mission statement and a brief description of its products and services.

An executive summary summarizes a business's expected value proposition to distinct customer segments. It highlights the other key elements to be discussed during the rest of the business plan.

Including your prior experiences as an entrepreneur is a good idea in drawing up an executive summary for your business. A brief but detailed explanation of why you decided to start the business in the first place is essential.

Adding your company's mission statement in your executive summary cannot be overemphasized. It creates a culture that defines how employees and all individuals associated with your company abide when carrying out its related processes and operations.

Your executive summary should be brief and detailed to catch readers' attention and encourage them to learn more about your company.

Components of an Executive Summary

Here are some of the information that makes up an executive summary:

• The name and location of your company
• Products and services offered by your company
• Mission and vision statements
• Success factors of your business plan

2. Business Description

Your business description needs to be exciting and captivating as it is the formal introduction a reader gets about your company.

What your company aims to provide, its products and services, goals and objectives, target audience , and potential customers it plans to serve need to be highlighted in your business description.

A company description helps point out notable qualities that make your company stand out from other businesses in the industry. It details its unique strengths and the competitive advantages that give it an edge to succeed over its direct and indirect competitors.

Spell out how your business aims to deliver on the particular needs and wants of identified customers in your company description, as well as the particular industry and target market of the particular focus of the company.

Include trends and significant competitors within your particular industry in your company description. Your business description should contain what sets your company apart from other businesses and provides it with the needed competitive advantage.

In essence, if there is any area in your business plan where you need to brag about your business, your company description provides that unique opportunity as readers look to get a high-level overview.

Components of a Business Description

Your business description needs to contain these categories of information.

• Business location
• The legal structure of your business
• Summary of your business’s short and long-term goals

3. Market Analysis

The market analysis section should be solely based on analytical research as it details trends particular to the market you want to penetrate.

Graphs, spreadsheets, and histograms are handy data and statistical tools you need to utilize in your market analysis. They make it easy to understand the relationship between your current ideas and the future goals you have for the business.

All details about the target customers you plan to sell products or services should be in the market analysis section. It helps readers with a helpful overview of the market.

In your market analysis, you provide the needed data and statistics about industry and market share, the identified strengths in your company description, and compare them against other businesses in the same industry.

The market analysis section aims to define your target audience and estimate how your product or service would fare with these identified audiences.

Market analysis helps visualize a target market by researching and identifying the primary target audience of your company and detailing steps and plans based on your audience location.

Obtaining this information through market research is essential as it helps shape how your business achieves its short-term and long-term goals.

Market Analysis Factors

Here are some of the factors to be included in your market analysis.

• The geographical location of your target market
• Needs of your target market and how your products and services can meet those needs
• Demographics of your target audience

Components of the Market Analysis Section

Here is some of the information to be included in your market analysis.

• Industry description and statistics
• Demographics and profile of target customers
• Marketing data for your products and services
• Detailed evaluation of your competitors

4. Marketing Plan

A marketing plan defines how your business aims to reach its target customers, generate sales leads, and, ultimately, make sales.

Promotion is at the center of any successful marketing plan. It is a series of steps to pitch a product or service to a larger audience to generate engagement. Note that the marketing strategy for a business should not be stagnant and must evolve depending on its outcome.

Include the budgetary requirement for successfully implementing your marketing plan in this section to make it easy for readers to measure your marketing plan's impact in terms of numbers.

The information to include in your marketing plan includes marketing and promotion strategies, pricing plans and strategies , and sales proposals. You need to include how you intend to get customers to return and make repeat purchases in your business plan.

5. Sales Strategy

Sales strategy defines how you intend to get your product or service to your target customers and works hand in hand with your business marketing strategy.

Your sales strategy approach should not be complex. Break it down into simple and understandable steps to promote your product or service to target customers.

Apart from the steps to promote your product or service, define the budget you need to implement your sales strategies and the number of sales reps needed to help the business assist in direct sales.

Your sales strategy should be specific on what you need and how you intend to deliver on your sales targets, where numbers are reflected to make it easier for readers to understand and relate better.

6. Competitive Analysis

Providing transparent and honest information, even with direct and indirect competitors, defines a good business plan. Provide the reader with a clear picture of your rank against major competitors.

Identifying your competitors' weaknesses and strengths is useful in drawing up a market analysis. It is one information investors look out for when assessing business plans.

The competitive analysis section clearly defines the notable differences between your company and your competitors as measured against their strengths and weaknesses.

This section should define the following:

• Your competitors' identified advantages in the market
• How do you plan to set up your company to challenge your competitors’ advantage and gain grounds from them?
• The standout qualities that distinguish you from other companies
• Potential bottlenecks you have identified that have plagued competitors in the same industry and how you intend to overcome these bottlenecks

In your business plan, you need to prove your industry knowledge to anyone who reads your business plan. The competitive analysis section is designed for that purpose.

7. Management and Organization

Management and organization are key components of a business plan. They define its structure and how it is positioned to run.

Whether you intend to run a sole proprietorship, general or limited partnership, or corporation, the legal structure of your business needs to be clearly defined in your business plan.

Use an organizational chart that illustrates the hierarchy of operations of your company and spells out separate departments and their roles and functions in this business plan section.

The management and organization section includes profiles of advisors, board of directors, and executive team members and their roles and responsibilities in guaranteeing the company's success.

Apparent factors that influence your company's corporate culture, such as human resources requirements and legal structure, should be well defined in the management and organization section.

Defining the business's chain of command if you are not a sole proprietor is necessary. It leaves room for little or no confusion about who is in charge or responsible during business operations.

This section provides relevant information on how the management team intends to help employees maximize their strengths and address their identified weaknesses to help all quarters improve for the business's success.

8. Products and Services

This business plan section describes what a company has to offer regarding products and services to the maximum benefit and satisfaction of its target market.

Boldly spell out pending patents or copyright products and intellectual property in this section alongside costs, expected sales revenue, research and development, and competitors' advantage as an overview.

At this stage of your business plan, the reader needs to know what your business plans to produce and sell and the benefits these products offer in meeting customers' needs.

The supply network of your business product, production costs, and how you intend to sell the products are crucial components of the products and services section.

Investors are always keen on this information to help them reach a balanced assessment of if investing in your business is risky or offer benefits to them.

You need to create a link in this section on how your products or services are designed to meet the market's needs and how you intend to keep those customers and carve out a market share for your company.

Repeat purchases are the backing that a successful business relies on and measure how much customers are into what your company is offering.

This section is more like an expansion of the executive summary section. You need to analyze each product or service under the business.

9. Operating Plan

An operations plan describes how you plan to carry out your business operations and processes.

The operating plan for your business should include:

• Information about how your company plans to carry out its operations.
• The base location from which your company intends to operate.
• The number of employees to be utilized and other information about your company's operations.
• Key business processes.

This section should highlight how your organization is set up to run. You can also introduce your company's management team in this section, alongside their skills, roles, and responsibilities in the company.

The best way to introduce the company team is by drawing up an organizational chart that effectively maps out an organization's rank and chain of command.

What should be spelled out to readers when they come across this business plan section is how the business plans to operate day-in and day-out successfully.

10. Financial Projections and Assumptions

Bringing your great business ideas into reality is why business plans are important. They help create a sustainable and viable business.

The financial section of your business plan offers significant value. A business uses a financial plan to solve all its financial concerns, which usually involves startup costs, labor expenses, financial projections, and funding and investor pitches.

All key assumptions about the business finances need to be listed alongside the business financial projection, and changes to be made on the assumptions side until it balances with the projection for the business.

The financial plan should also include how the business plans to generate income and the capital expenditure budgets that tend to eat into the budget to arrive at an accurate cash flow projection for the business.

Base your financial goals and expectations on extensive market research backed with relevant financial statements for the relevant period.

Examples of financial statements you can include in the financial projections and assumptions section of your business plan include:

• Projected income statements
• Cash flow statements
• Balance sheets
• Income statements

Revealing the financial goals and potentials of the business is what the financial projection and assumption section of your business plan is all about. It needs to be purely based on facts that can be measurable and attainable.

11. Request For Funding

The request for funding section focuses on the amount of money needed to set up your business and underlying plans for raising the money required. This section includes plans for utilizing the funds for your business's operational and manufacturing processes.

When seeking funding, a reasonable timeline is required alongside it. If the need arises for additional funding to complete other business-related projects, you are not left scampering and desperate for funds.

If you do not have the funds to start up your business, then you should devote a whole section of your business plan to explaining the amount of money you need and how you plan to utilize every penny of the funds. You need to explain it in detail for a future funding request.

When an investor picks up your business plan to analyze it, with all your plans for the funds well spelled out, they are motivated to invest as they have gotten a backing guarantee from your funding request section.

Include timelines and plans for how you intend to repay the loans received in your funding request section. This addition keeps investors assured that they could recoup their investment in the business.

12. Exhibits and Appendices

Exhibits and appendices comprise the final section of your business plan and contain all supporting documents for other sections of the business plan.

Some of the documents that comprise the exhibits and appendices section includes:

• Legal documents
• Licenses and permits
• Credit histories
• Customer lists

The choice of what additional document to include in your business plan to support your statements depends mainly on the intended audience of your business plan. Hence, it is better to play it safe and not leave anything out when drawing up the appendix and exhibit section.

Supporting documentation is particularly helpful when you need funding or support for your business. This section provides investors with a clearer understanding of the research that backs the claims made in your business plan.

There are key points to include in the appendix and exhibits section of your business plan.

• The management team and other stakeholders resume
• Marketing research
• Permits and relevant legal documents
• Financial documents

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Martin loves entrepreneurship and has helped dozens of entrepreneurs by validating the business idea, finding scalable customer acquisition channels, and building a data-driven organization. During his time working in investment banking, tech startups, and industry-leading companies he gained extensive knowledge in using different software tools to optimize business processes.

This insights and his love for researching SaaS products enables him to provide in-depth, fact-based software reviews to enable software buyers make better decisions.

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Tips on writing the business description for your business plan

A powerful business description will leave potential investors and partners wanting to learn more. Presented by Chase for Business

A business description is a snapshot of your business. It answers the who, what, when, where and why in a clear, concise way. So the shorter it is, the easier it should be, right? Not always.

In fact, sometimes it can be even more challenging to say less — especially when you’re passionate about something and excited to share all the details. Don’t worry, though; there will be plenty of time to elaborate. Many of the same things you talk about in the business description have their own dedicated sections within your business plan.

Understand its purpose

A business description may help potential investors and partners understand your business strengths, leadership team, current goals and plans for growth. As part of a complete business plan, it follows the executive summary. But while a business description is physically the second section of the total plan, many business owners tackle it first and write the executive summary after all the other sections have been completed.

The specifics of each business description may vary from business to business, but it generally contains the same core information. Keep in mind that while it may look like a lot, most of the listed items are very short:

• Business name — Provide the official name of your business as stated on your state’s business registration documents.
• Location — Include the business address or addresses if there are multiple locations. If you’re still searching for a location, indicate where you are looking. Be sure to specify whether there is a headquarters or corporate office.
• Business structure — Talk about how your business is set up. Is it a sole proprietorship , LLC , partnership  , cooperative or corporation ?
• Ownership/management team — Introduce yourself and other owners, as well as the leadership or management team. This is your chance to elaborate on your collective experience and accomplishments.
• Mission and vision  — Quickly state the mission of your business — what you’re trying to accomplish, and what void the products or services your business fills in the marketplace today. And the vision — where you want to take your business in the future.
• Company history — Provide a brief overview of when and why you started the business, as well as any changes in its size, structure and operations since its inception.
• Product/service overview — Briefly talk about the products and/or services you provide without going into too much detail. There is a separate product/service section in the business plan that will allow you to expand upon them.
• Target market/customers — Share to whom you are providing these products and services. Be sure to list any primary or secondary groups you are trying to target. Keep it simple. You will have an opportunity to talk more about them in the customer section of the business plan.
• Company strengths — Show potential investors/partners what makes your business unique. This section may require some research on your part. It’s important to know what the competition is doing, so you can highlight how your business stands out.
• Plans for growth — Tell investors where you see your business in one year, five years or even 10 years. Investors want to feel confident that you have a plan for the future so that they can visualize their return on investment.

Start small

People are busy, especially potential investors or partners who may be reading your business description. It’s important to grab their attention right away and provide them with the information they need in a clear and concise way.

A great way to do this is to start with something called an elevator pitch. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, it basically refers to a quick statement of what your business is, what products or services it provides and to whom it provides them. Its name is a reference to a conversation you might have during an elevator ride with someone who asks about your business. For this reason, it should be brief — usually two to three sentences. Think a ride from the lobby to the fifth floor, not the penthouse in a skyscraper.

This opening statement usually includes the business’s name, the products or services it provides, where and how they’re sold, whom they’re sold to and what makes them unique. An elevator pitch for a new ice cream shop may sound something like this:

Double Dip is a new ice cream experience opening in Princeton, New Jersey, in August 2022. This café-style shop will serve sweet and savory flavors of ice cream that can be combined to create unique flavor profiles appealing to university students, residents of the community and visitors to the area. The long-term goal is to open up shops in college towns throughout the country.

Keep it high level

Once you get past the introductory section, the rest of the business description is intended to provide more details to pique readers’ interests. You want them to feel good about your role, your team and your future plans. If they are interested, they will read on. Remember, you’ll have an opportunity to provide more information in other sections of the business plan.

Let your passion shine through

While it may seem challenging to embellish the business description when much of it follows a very fill-in-the-blank approach, like the business’s name and address, adding some personality to this section helps potential investors and others get a sense of your enthusiasm and passion for your business. This is especially important when you talk about the company’s history and the inspiration behind the business.

Put your plan into action

The business description is one part of a complete business plan. Remember, writing a winning business plan can take time and careful consideration. For tips and guidance, consult our business plan checklist. If you have any questions about your financials or just want to bounce some ideas off someone, reach out to a Chase business banker .

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Why Every Business Plan Needs a Strong Business Description

Table of Contents

Nare Khachatryan

Business Analyst at PrometAI

Creating a business plan is important for every company. One key part is the business description . This part of the business plan presentation helps explain what your company does.

A clear business description can attract investors and guide your team. It sets the foundation for your business plan and helps define your goals. Understanding the importance of a strong business description is key to success. Let's explore why this part of your business plan matters so much.

What Is a Business Description?

A business description explains what your company does. It’s a key part of your business plan structure . It gives a clear picture of your business and its goals.

The description for company includes your company structure and what sets you apart. It’s usually found after the executive summary in your business plan. A strong business description helps people understand your business quickly. This business plan section is important for attracting investors and guiding your team.

How Do I Write My Business Description?

Wondering how to write a company description in business plan? Here are the steps:

Explain What Your Business Does: Describe your products or services in simple terms.

Highlight What Makes You Unique: Explain how your business stands out from others in your industry.

Identify Your Target Market: Mention who your customers are and how you plan to reach them.

State Your Mission and Goals: Clearly outline your business's mission and what you aim to achieve.

Include Basic Company Information: Provide details about your company's structure, location, and founding date.

These steps will help you understand how to make a company description that attracts investors.

Key Elements of a Company Description

Wondering what to include in a company description? Here are the key elements:

Business Name and Location: State your business name and where it’s located.

Mission Statement and Vision Statement : Share your business's mission and core values, and outline your long-term vision for the future.

Products or Services: Describe what you offer and how it benefits customers.

Target Market : Identify who your customers are and their needs.

Company History: Provide a brief history, including founding date and key milestones.

Business Structure: Explain your company’s structure, like if it’s a partnership or corporation.

Unique Selling Proposition: Highlight what makes your business unique in the market.

These points help you understand what to include in a company description.

Company Description Business Plan: Tips To Consider

Here are some tips for writing the business description in business plan:

Be Clear and Concise: Make sure your company description of business plan is easy to read and understand.

Focus on Key Information: Include important details like business name, location, and what your business does.

Highlight Your Unique Selling Points: Explain what makes your business different from others in your industry.

Describe Your Products or Services: Clearly state what you offer and how it benefits your customers.

Keep It Interesting: Write in a way that engages the reader and makes them want to learn more about your business.

These tips will help you write a strong business description in business plan, making it appealing and informative for your readers.

PrometAI as Your Business Description Generator

PrometAI is a powerful AI tool for generating full business plans . Our tool creates comprehensive business plans that include detailed sections about your business. One of the key parts of our business plans is the business description.

With PrometAI, you get more than just a business description generator . Our AI business plan generator covers everything you need. It includes sections like executive summary, market analysis, and financial projections. The business description is a big part of our business plans, providing clear and engaging details about your company.

Using PrometAI makes the business planning process simple and efficient. Give it a try and see how it can transform your business plans.

Business Description Examples

Looking for a good example of a business description? This particular sample comes from our hospitality business plan template , focused on opening a coffee shop. On our website, you’ll find several complete business plan templates , each one for a different industry, to help you put together a detailed and effective plan for your business.

Here's a bit from the company overview section of one of our business plan samples at PrometAI.

”JavaTech Brews is a distinctive player in the Restaurant industry, specifically within the Consumer Discretionary sector. This innovative cafe operates out of Austin, Texas, combining the power of modern technology and the beloved tradition of coffee brewing. JavaTech Brews sets itself apart by using AI-based technology to create personalized coffee blends for its customers by drawing on their past orders and taste preferences. This unique approach turns every cup of coffee served into a custom-tailored masterpiece. But the company’s innovation does not stop at its beverages – JavaTech Brews also capitalizes on the latest tech trends to create a welcoming environment for tech-savvy individuals and digital nomads. Customers can benefit from a range of contemporary conveniences at JavaTech Brews, including high-speed internet, wireless charging stations, and digital art displays, all designed to foster productivity in a relaxing atmosphere. A visit to JavaTech Brews is more than just a coffee run; it's an opportunity for customers to experience the future of coffee house culture.”

This company description example highlights the key elements in a clear and engaging way. Using PrometAI’s business plan example, you can create a strong business description for your own plan.

FAQ: Business Description

What is an example of a business description.

A company description example from PrometAI’s business plan example is JavaTech Brews. This innovative cafe in Austin, Texas, uses AI to create personalized coffee blends based on customer preferences.

How to write a company description?

To write a company description, start by explaining what your business does. Include your mission statement, products or services, target market, and what makes your business unique.

How long should a company description be?

A company description should be concise but detailed. Aim for one to two paragraphs that cover the key points about your business.

What to include in a company description?

Include your business name, location, mission statement, products or services, target market, unique selling points, company history, and business structure.

A Final Note

A strong business description is a must-have for any business plan. It helps attract investors and guides your team. Knowing what to include in a company description and how to write it can greatly improve your business plan's success. Look at examples like JavaTech Brews for guidance when crafting your own business descriptions.

With PrometAI , creating a complete and strong business plan is simple and efficient. Contact us for more information.

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General Business Description Examples

General business description examples give you an idea on how to write a business description or company profile for your company. 3 min read

General business description examples give you an idea on how to write a business description or company profile for your company, so that it communicates your field and scope of business to your target audience in the most effective manner possible.

The general company description should tell your audience what your company does, what its goals are and what business philosophy it subscribes to.

What Is a Company Profile?

A company profile is a formal introduction of your business. It informs others about the company's products and services. A well-written company profile creates a great impression on the audience. It's an effective way to introduce your company to your customers, creditors and other stakeholders.

If you are creating a company profile to place on your business website, you should structure it carefully so that users can easily navigate through important information, like company address, management team and contact details. A company profile listed in business directories and organizations, like Better Business Bureau (BBB), makes it easy for customers to find your company and learn about the products and services it offers.

You should write a company profile from the perspective of the reader and customize it for your target audience.

What Should You Include in a Company Business Description?

• Mission Statement : It's a short statement that tells why the company exists and what its guiding principles are.
• Goals and Objectives : Describe your business goals or long range plans and the objectives or steps to achieve those goals.
• Business Philosophy : It's the fundamental principle for which your company is formed.
• Industry : Describe the industry you work in, including the growth prospects and the opportunities it presents.
• Strengths and Skills : Describe the strengths and skills of your company and the advantages it has over its competition.
• Legal Structure : Specify whether your business is a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company or a corporation.
• Target Market : Give a brief description of your target market and how you plan to approach it.
• Closing Summary : Write it as an introduction to create the first impression, so that your target audience wants to know more about your business.

Writing a Business Description for a Directory Listing

If you are writing a business description for a directory listing, make sure it includes the following essential information:

• Business name
• City, town or neighborhood
• Industry or business category
• Search terms related to your business
• Value statement

Business Description Examples for Directory Listing

XYZ is a partnership firm owned and operated by A and B in the city of Davis, California. You can find all types of lab equipment for schools and colleges.

ABC Company provides high quality plumbing services. We have been serving St. Washougal, Washington and neighboring areas for more than 12 years.

Sit and Chill is a Chinese restaurant in St. Irving, Texas. For nine years, we have been a local favorite for the best Chinese noodles in town.

Apex Doors is a garage door repair company in Wooster, Ohio. We specialize in building and repairing garage doors.

Tips for Writing an Effective Company Profile

• Begin with a focused company introduction that tells about the management style of your company.
• Avoid using idioms and phrases. State the mission statement as clearly as possible.
• Define your company's policy in catchy terms keeping your target customers in mind.
• Use appropriate format and style as suggested by authority sources.
• Revise your company profile from time to time and keep it up-to-date.
• Understand the requirements of the business directory you are writing your company profile for. Some directories include everything in one place, while others provide additional fields for certain information like location, category and amenities.
• Write to inform rather than to impress. Make sure you provide all the details your customer would need to contact you.
• Align the description with the tone and brand of your company.
• After reading your description, customers should be able to visualize an image of your company rather than remembering a bulleted list of details.
• Customize your company profile for different niche-specific directories . Instead of copying and pasting the same description everywhere, try to highlight those aspects of your business which are most relevant to the platform.
• Always remember your target audience while writing the company description. Think about their requirements and preferences.
• Try to make your business stand out from your competition.

If you need help with general business description examples, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

Hire the top business lawyers and save up to 60% on legal fees

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How do I Write a Three-Year Business Plan?

How to write a preface for a business plan, how do i get a grant for a nonprofit.

• How to Write a Business Description
• What Are the Main Purposes of a Business Plan?

Writing a cohesive and succinct description of your business for a business plan is a mandatory step in operating a successful venture. It comes up when talking to financial advisors, legal teams, investors and clients. Ask yourself a few simple questions to begin forming a clear vision of your business objectives. You want to be confident that anyone reading or hearing it will know what your business involves quickly and easily.

It’s easy to feel intimidated when writing a description of a business plan. How do you summarize your passions, hopes and dreams? Yet it is vital. Being clear about the nuts and bolts of your company allows people to feel you are more than the owner. It allows people to see you are a visionary. Allow people to see your thought process, and they get a sense of why your business will be successful.

Define Your Identity "> Define Your Identity

What is the name of your business and who are you? To whom does your business appeal? Determining who you and the name of your business is the first step to being clear about clientele demographics.

Define Your Intentions "> Define Your Intentions

Be clear about the intent of your business. What services or talents are you offering? Directly addressing the scope of what you can provide clients is key here. This is also a good time to include a summary of at least one short-term goal and an overarching long-term goal.

Define Your Mission Statement "> Define Your Mission Statement

How will you stand out? The answer is essentially your company’s mission statement. Say why you are offering what you are and what makes your business stand out from its competitors.

">Define Your Timelines

When did your business open or when do you plan to open it? Approximately when do you see certain goals and objectives being met? Write an overview of how you plan to meet your necessary deadline or deadlines.

">Define Your Tangibles

Is your business virtual or does it have a brick-and-mortar location? Include the physical address if it's relevant, and links to its online presence – website and social media. Is there a reason why you are basing the business in the city you’ve chosen? Adding that detail can make people relate to your cause.

Define Your Systems "> Define Your Systems

Tackling and developing the process you will follow to create a successful company that can sustain itself as well as grow may be the most important part of writing a description of your business plan. This summarizes how, exactly, you plan to not simply survive in the competitive market, but thrive. Spell out why the business structure have you chosen – partnership, LLC, sole owner, etc. – is the type best suited to what you want to do.

Consider how your academic or practical background helps you in your chosen field. How do you plan to reach the goals you have set? If you have business advisors or mentors helping you achieve your business goals, this is the time to mention them.

• Entrepreneur: Business Description
• The Balance: How to Write a Company Description

Nicky is a business writer with nearly two decades of hands-on and publishing experience. She's been published in several business publications, including The Employment Times, Web Hosting Sun and WOW! Women on Writing. She also studied business in college.

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Business Plan Section 2: Company Description

The company description provides a snapshot of your business. Check out the 11 components to include in this section of your business plan.

Think of the company description section of your business plan as a snapshot of who you are and what your company is all about. What do you do? How are you different from other businesses? What niche does your product or service fill? It doesn’t have to be lengthy, but it should be well-thought out to present you in the best light while being as accurate as possible. Some specifics to include:

1. Company Name

The official legal name of your business.

2. Business Structure

Are you a sole proprietorship, limited liability corporation, partnership or corporation?

3. Ownership or Management Team

Who are the key players? What makes them (or you) qualified to run your business?

4. Location

Where are you headquartered?

5. Company History

When and where were you founded? What inspired you to come up with the idea for your business?

6. Mission Statement

What is the purpose of your company? What need does your product or service fill?

7. Products or Services

What are you making or selling, or what service are you providing?

8. Target Market

Who are you selling to? Who are the customers, organizations, or other businesses that your company will serve?

9. Competitive Advantages

What separates you from the competition? What is it about you that will make your business a success? Why will people want to do business with you?

10. Objectives

What would you like to accomplish in the immediate future, and what are your longer-term goals?

11. Vision Statement

What does the future of your company look like? How will you craft your vision statement?

Now that you have some ideas of the substance, think about the style. Even though the purpose of the company description is to give basic information about your business, it’s an opportunity to promote yourself and explain why you’re worth loaning money to or being involved with.

If you had just a few moments with a potential customer or investor, what would you tell them about your business? Start with an elevator pitch-a quick, few sentence description that captures all the important information about your company, along with your passion for what you’re doing.

Some of what you’ll want to say about the company will be covered in other sections of the business plan, so keep this part more of an overview.

Let your passion shine. When you share the story about why you started your company and what keeps you motivated, it helps you stand out from the crowd and gives your plan a personal touch. Be professional, but don’t be afraid to let your excitement show and draw the reader in. Make them look forward to reading the rest of the plan.

That said, don’t get carried away. It may be hard to find the balance between brevity and excitement about all you are doing and all you have planned, but it’s important to do so. Get an editor that you trust to make sure you’ve kept a professional tone yet conveyed the essence of what differentiates your business from others.

Editing is important. You may tackle the company description first when writing your plan, then find you cover a lot of the information in greater depth as you go along. Definitely plan to read and re-read what you’ve written, and cut out any unnecessary or duplicate information.

If possible, proofreading is even more important than editing! Few things will have someone take you less seriously than typos, misspellings, and grammatical errors. This advice covers more than just the company description portion of your business plan, of course. Make sure your business plan presents you in the best light, not just as far as content is concerned, but how it’s written, as well.

To sum up, the company description is the basic introduction to your business. If someone reads only this part of your plan, they should be able to get what you’re trying to accomplish.

NEXT ARTICLE > Business Plan Section 3: Organization and Management

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Business Description

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In the dynamic world of business, a well-crafted business description is essential for effectively communicating the nature and purpose of your company. This article provides a comprehensive guide on drafting a business description, with over 23 examples in various formats such as Google Docs, Word, Outlook, Apple Pages, and PDF. We will explore the step-by-step process of creating a compelling business description, answer frequently asked questions, and provide links to related articles for further reading.

What is a Business Description?

A business description is a concise overview that provides key information about a company, including its mission, products or services, target market, and competitive advantage. It serves as an introduction to potential investors, partners, and customers, giving them a clear understanding of what the business is all about.

Examples of Business Description

A well-crafted business description can effectively communicate the essence of your company to potential customers, investors, and partners. Here are a few examples across different industries:

1. Technology Company

Tech Innovators Inc. Tech Innovators Inc. is a leading technology company based in San Francisco, specializing in innovative software solutions for businesses of all sizes. Our mission is to empower companies with cutting-edge technology that enhances efficiency and drives growth. We aim to be the global leader in business technology solutions. We offer a range of products including cloud-based project management tools, AI-powered analytics software, and custom application development services. Our unique selling proposition lies in our ability to provide tailored solutions that meet the specific needs of each client, ensuring maximum efficiency and productivity. Our target market includes small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in various industries, looking to leverage technology to improve their operations. We address the need for efficient project management, data analysis, and customized software solutions that streamline business processes. Our competitive advantage comes from our tailored solutions and a dedicated team of experienced professionals. We are positioned as a top provider in the tech industry, known for our innovation and customer-centric approach. Our management team comprises experienced professionals from top tech companies. Our CEO, Jane Doe, has over 20 years of experience in the tech industry and has led the company to significant growth since its inception. Financially, we are robust, with annual revenue growth of 20% and clear plans for future expansion.

2. E-commerce Retailer

Fashion Forward Fashion Forward is a premier online retailer based in New York City, offering a curated selection of contemporary women’s fashion. Our mission is to empower women through style, providing access to the latest trends and timeless pieces. Our vision is to be the go-to destination for fashion-forward women around the world. We offer a wide range of products including dresses, tops, bottoms, accessories, and shoes from emerging and established designers. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to quality, exclusivity, and customer satisfaction, ensuring a unique shopping experience. Our target market is fashion-conscious women aged 18-35 who value quality, exclusivity, and the latest trends. We cater to their need for stylish, high-quality clothing and accessories that make a statement. Our competitive advantage lies in our exclusive partnerships with designers and our dedication to personalized customer service. We are recognized as a leader in the online fashion retail space, known for our trendsetting collections and exceptional customer experience. Our management team consists of industry veterans with extensive experience in fashion retail and e-commerce. Our founder, Emily Smith, has over 15 years of experience in the fashion industry and has successfully built Fashion Forward into a thriving business. Our financial health is strong, with consistent growth in sales and a loyal customer base.

3. Restaurant

Gourmet Garden Gourmet Garden is a family-owned restaurant located in the heart of Chicago, specializing in farm-to-table dining. Our mission is to provide a unique culinary experience by offering fresh, locally-sourced dishes that celebrate the flavors of the season. Our vision is to be a leader in sustainable and innovative dining. We offer a diverse menu that changes seasonally, featuring dishes made from the freshest ingredients sourced from local farms. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to sustainability and our creative, seasonal menu that offers something for everyone. Our target market includes food enthusiasts, health-conscious diners, and families who appreciate high-quality, locally-sourced meals. We meet their needs by providing a dining experience that combines delicious food with a commitment to sustainability. Our competitive advantage is our strong relationships with local farmers and our dedication to sustainability. We are known for our exceptional food, welcoming atmosphere, and innovative approach to dining. Our management team includes experienced restaurateurs and chefs dedicated to providing an outstanding dining experience. Our head chef, John Doe, has over 20 years of culinary experience and a passion for farm-to-table cuisine. Financially, we have seen steady growth, with a loyal customer base and positive reviews.

4. Healthcare Provider

Healthy Horizons Clinic Healthy Horizons Clinic is a state-of-the-art medical facility located in Los Angeles, offering comprehensive healthcare services to families and individuals. Our mission is to provide high-quality, compassionate healthcare that meets the diverse needs of our community. Our vision is to be the preferred healthcare provider in the region. We offer a wide range of services including general practice, pediatrics, women’s health, and mental health services. Our unique selling proposition is our holistic approach to healthcare, combining advanced medical treatments with personalized care. Our target market includes families, children, and individuals seeking comprehensive and compassionate healthcare services. We address their needs by offering a full spectrum of medical services in one convenient location. Our competitive advantage lies in our team of highly skilled healthcare professionals and our commitment to patient-centered care. We are recognized for our excellent patient outcomes, advanced medical technology, and compassionate approach to healthcare. Our management team includes experienced healthcare administrators and medical professionals dedicated to providing the highest standard of care. Our medical director, Dr. Jane Smith, has over 25 years of experience in family medicine and leads a team of dedicated healthcare providers. Financially, we are stable with a growing patient base and positive community impact.

Examples of Business Description for Food

Crafting a compelling business description for a food-related business requires highlighting your unique offerings, the quality of your products, and your commitment to customer satisfaction. Here’s an example:

Heavenly Bites Bakery Heavenly Bites Bakery is a family-owned bakery located in the heart of San Francisco, dedicated to creating delicious, freshly baked goods using the finest ingredients. Our mission is to bring joy and satisfaction to our customers with every bite, offering a wide range of bakery products that cater to various tastes and dietary preferences. Our vision is to be the go-to bakery in San Francisco, known for our exceptional quality and customer service. We offer an extensive menu that includes artisan breads, pastries, cakes, cookies, and gluten-free options. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to using only organic, locally-sourced ingredients and our dedication to traditional baking methods. Each product is handcrafted with love and care, ensuring a homemade taste that sets us apart from mass-produced bakery goods. Our target market includes food enthusiasts, families, and individuals who appreciate high-quality, fresh bakery products. We cater to their needs by providing a welcoming atmosphere and a diverse menu that includes options for various dietary requirements, including gluten-free and vegan choices. Our competitive advantage lies in our use of organic ingredients, our commitment to sustainability, and our exceptional customer service. We are known for our creative, beautifully decorated cakes and our ability to customize orders to meet the specific needs of our customers. Our management team comprises experienced bakers and passionate food lovers. Our head baker, Mary Johnson, has over 15 years of experience in the culinary arts and is renowned for her innovative recipes and artistic cake designs. Financially, we have seen steady growth, with a loyal customer base and a strong presence in the local community.

Example of Business Description for Clothing

Creating a compelling business description for a clothing company involves emphasizing your unique style, quality, and commitment to customer satisfaction. Here’s an example:

Chic Couture Chic Couture is a trendy clothing boutique based in New York City, specializing in contemporary women’s fashion. Our mission is to empower women through stylish, high-quality clothing that reflects their individuality and confidence. Our vision is to become a leading fashion destination for women who seek unique and sophisticated apparel. We offer a wide range of products including dresses, tops, bottoms, outerwear, and accessories. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to curating exclusive collections that blend modern trends with timeless elegance. Each piece is carefully selected to ensure it meets our high standards of quality and style. Our target market includes fashion-forward women aged 18-35 who appreciate the latest trends and high-quality craftsmanship. We cater to their needs by offering an ever-evolving selection of stylish clothing that allows them to express their personal style. Our competitive advantage lies in our exclusive partnerships with emerging designers and our dedication to personalized customer service. We are recognized for our curated collections, exceptional quality, and the ability to offer unique pieces that are not available in mass-market stores. Our management team consists of experienced fashion industry professionals who are passionate about style and customer satisfaction. Our founder, Emma Blake, has over 20 years of experience in the fashion industry and has a keen eye for identifying the latest trends. Financially, Chic Couture has seen consistent growth, driven by a loyal customer base and strong online presence.

Example of Business Description for Coffee Shop

Crafting an engaging business description for a coffee shop involves highlighting the unique qualities of your coffee, the ambiance of your shop, and your commitment to customer satisfaction. Here’s an example:

Brewed Bliss Café Brewed Bliss Café is a cozy coffee shop located in the vibrant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. Our mission is to create a welcoming community space where coffee lovers can enjoy expertly brewed beverages and delicious, locally-sourced treats. Our vision is to become the neighborhood’s favorite spot for coffee, conversation, and relaxation. We offer a wide range of coffee beverages, including espresso, cappuccino, latte, cold brew, and specialty seasonal drinks. In addition, we serve a variety of pastries, sandwiches, and snacks made from organic, locally-sourced ingredients. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to quality and sustainability, reflected in our use of fair-trade coffee beans and eco-friendly practices. Our target market includes local residents, students, professionals, and tourists who appreciate high-quality coffee and a warm, inviting atmosphere. We cater to their needs by providing free Wi-Fi, comfortable seating, and a selection of books and board games to enjoy while they sip their coffee. Our competitive advantage lies in our dedication to exceptional customer service and creating a unique, welcoming ambiance. We are known for our barista expertise, friendly staff, and the perfect blend of coffee and community. Our management team comprises experienced coffee enthusiasts and hospitality professionals. Our head barista, Alex Rodriguez, has over 10 years of experience in the coffee industry and is passionate about crafting the perfect cup of coffee. Financially, Brewed Bliss Café has experienced steady growth, supported by a loyal customer base and positive word-of-mouth.

Example of Business Description for Bakery

A compelling business description for a bakery should highlight the quality of your baked goods, the unique aspects of your bakery, and your commitment to customer satisfaction. Here’s an example:

Heavenly Delights Bakery Heavenly Delights Bakery is a family-owned bakery located in the heart of Chicago, dedicated to creating mouth-watering, freshly baked goods using the finest ingredients. Our mission is to bring joy to our customers with every bite, offering a wide range of artisanal baked products that cater to various tastes and dietary preferences. Our vision is to become the most beloved bakery in Chicago, known for our exceptional quality and friendly service. We offer an extensive menu that includes artisan breads, pastries, cakes, cookies, and gluten-free options. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to using only organic, locally-sourced ingredients and our dedication to traditional baking methods. Each product is handcrafted with love and care, ensuring a homemade taste that sets us apart from mass-produced bakery goods. Our target market includes food enthusiasts, families, and individuals who appreciate high-quality, fresh bakery products. We cater to their needs by providing a welcoming atmosphere and a diverse menu that includes options for various dietary requirements, including gluten-free and vegan choices. Our competitive advantage lies in our use of organic ingredients, our commitment to sustainability, and our exceptional customer service. We are known for our creative, beautifully decorated cakes and our ability to customize orders to meet the specific needs of our customers. Our management team comprises experienced bakers and passionate food lovers. Our head baker, Mary Johnson, has over 15 years of experience in the culinary arts and is renowned for her innovative recipes and artistic cake designs. Financially, we have seen steady growth, with a loyal customer base and a strong presence in the local community.

Example of Business Description for Restaurant

Creating a compelling business description for a restaurant involves highlighting the unique aspects of your cuisine, ambiance, and commitment to customer satisfaction. Here’s an example:

Savory Haven Savory Haven is a gourmet restaurant located in the heart of downtown Los Angeles, dedicated to providing an exceptional dining experience through innovative cuisine and impeccable service. Our mission is to delight our guests with a fusion of flavors from around the world, prepared with the freshest, locally-sourced ingredients. Our vision is to be recognized as a culinary destination for food enthusiasts seeking a memorable dining experience. We offer a diverse menu that features a blend of international and contemporary dishes, including signature entrees, seasonal specials, and exquisite desserts. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to culinary excellence and creativity, as well as our dedication to sustainability. We partner with local farmers and suppliers to ensure that our ingredients are of the highest quality and responsibly sourced. Our target market includes food enthusiasts, couples seeking a romantic dining experience, business professionals, and tourists looking for a remarkable meal. We cater to their needs by providing an elegant and inviting atmosphere, perfect for any occasion, whether it’s a casual lunch, a business meeting, or a special celebration. Our competitive advantage lies in our innovative menu, exceptional service, and luxurious ambiance. We are known for our chef’s signature dishes, attention to detail, and the ability to provide a personalized dining experience. Our wine list features a curated selection of fine wines from around the world, enhancing the dining experience. Our management team comprises experienced restaurateurs and culinary experts. Our executive chef, John Williams, has over 20 years of experience in the culinary industry and is renowned for his creative approach to international cuisine. Financially, Savory Haven has experienced steady growth, supported by a loyal customer base and rave reviews from food critics.

Example of Business Description for Jewelry

Creating a compelling business description for a jewelry business involves highlighting the quality of your products, the uniqueness of your designs, and your commitment to customer satisfaction. Here’s an example:

Eternal Elegance Jewelry Eternal Elegance Jewelry is a luxury jewelry boutique located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City, dedicated to crafting exquisite, timeless pieces that capture the essence of elegance and sophistication. Our mission is to provide our customers with high-quality, unique jewelry that celebrates life’s most precious moments. Our vision is to be the premier destination for discerning clients seeking extraordinary jewelry and exceptional service. We offer an extensive collection of jewelry, including engagement rings, wedding bands, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Our unique selling proposition is our commitment to craftsmanship and design excellence. Each piece is meticulously handcrafted by our skilled artisans using the finest materials, including ethically sourced diamonds and gemstones, and precious metals. Our target market includes individuals seeking luxury jewelry for special occasions, such as engagements, weddings, anniversaries, and other significant life events. We also cater to collectors and fashion-conscious clients who appreciate the artistry and quality of fine jewelry. Our competitive advantage lies in our exclusive designs, personalized service, and ethical sourcing practices. We are known for our bespoke jewelry services, allowing customers to create custom pieces that reflect their personal style and story. Our commitment to ethical sourcing ensures that our diamonds and gemstones are conflict-free and responsibly obtained. Our management team comprises experienced jewelry designers and industry professionals. Our founder and head designer, Sarah Thompson, has over 15 years of experience in the jewelry industry and is renowned for her innovative and timeless designs. Financially, Eternal Elegance Jewelry has seen consistent growth, supported by a loyal customer base and strong word-of-mouth recommendations.

More Samples & Examples of Business Description

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5. Business Officer Description

6. Business Excellence Description

7. Business Service Description

8. Business Product Description

Importance of Business Description

A well-crafted business description is vital for any organization. It provides a clear and concise overview of the business, its objective , and its operational methods. Here are the key reasons why a business description is important:

1. Clarity and Focus

A business description helps define the mission and vision of the company. It articulates what the business does, its target audience, and its unique selling propositions. This clarity helps in maintaining a focused approach towards achieving business goals.

2. Attracting Investors

Investors need to understand the essence of a business before committing their resources. A comprehensive business description outlines the market needs the business addresses, its operational strategies, and its growth potential, making it easier to attract and convince potential investors.

3. Guiding Strategic Decisions

A detailed business description acts as a reference point for strategic decision-making. It provides insights into the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, guiding management in making informed decisions that align with the company’s core objectives.

4. Marketing and Branding

An effective business description enhances marketing and branding efforts. It communicates the company’s value proposition, helping to create a strong brand identity. This, in turn, attracts customers and differentiates the business from competitors.

5. Building Credibility

A well-written business description establishes credibility with stakeholders, including customers, employees, and partners. It showcases the business’s expertise, its commitment to quality, and its market position, fostering trust and confidence.

6. Legal and Regulatory Compliance

For legal and regulatory purposes, a business description is often required. It ensures that the business complies with industry standards and governmental regulations, providing necessary documentation for licensing and other legal formalities.

7. Employee Alignment and Engagement

A clear business description helps in aligning employees with the company’s mission and vision. It serves as a guide for the company culture, values, and expected behaviors, fostering a sense of purpose and engagement among the workforce.

8. Operational Efficiency

By detailing the business processes, products, and services, a business description helps streamline operations. It provides a blueprint for the business model, ensuring that all activities are aligned towards achieving the company’s goals efficiently.

Components of an Effective Business Description

An effective business description provides a comprehensive overview of a business, its operations, and its objectives. Here are the key components that make a business description effective:

1. Company Overview

• Business Name : Clearly state the official name of the business.
• Location : Provide the physical address and locations served.
• Nature of Business : Explain what the business does in simple terms.

2. Mission Statement

• Purpose : Describe the core purpose of the business.
• Vision : Outline the long-term goals and aspirations.
• Values : Highlight the principles and ethics guiding the business.

3. Products and Services

• Offerings : List the main products and services provided.
• Features and Benefits : Explain the key features and benefits of each offering.
• Unique Selling Proposition (USP) : Describe what makes the products/services unique.

4. Market Analysis

• Target Market : Identify the primary customers and market segments.
• Customer Needs : Explain the needs and problems the business addresses.
• Competitive Landscape : Provide an overview of main competitors and market position.

5. Business Model

• Revenue Streams : Describe how the business generates income.
• Pricing Strategy : Outline the pricing models used for products/services.
• Sales Channels : Mention the channels through which products/services are sold (e.g., online, retail).

6. Operational Plan

• Processes : Explain the key operational processes and workflows.
• Suppliers and Partners : Identify key suppliers and business partners.
• Technology and Equipment : Describe any significant technology or equipment used.

7. Management Team

• Key Personnel : Provide information about the leadership team and their roles.
• Experience and Expertise : Highlight the qualifications and experience of key team members.
• Organizational Structure : Explain the hierarchy and structure of the organization.

8. Financial Projections

• Income Statements : Include projected income statements showing expected revenue and expenses.
• Cash Flow Statements : Provide cash flow projections to show liquidity.
• Balance Sheets : Include projected balance sheets for financial health assessment.

9. SWOT Analysis

• Strengths : Identify internal strengths of the business.
• Weaknesses : Highlight internal weaknesses or areas for improvement.
• Opportunities : Describe external opportunities for growth and expansion.
• Threats : Outline potential external threats and risks.

10. Legal Structure and Compliance

• Business Structure : Specify the legal structure (e.g., LLC, corporation, sole proprietorship).
• Licenses and Permits : List necessary licenses and permits for operation.
• Regulatory Compliance : Ensure all regulatory requirements are met.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Business Description

Creating an effective business description is crucial for communicating your company’s purpose and value. Avoiding common mistakes can ensure your description is clear, comprehensive, and compelling. Here are six common mistakes to avoid:

1. Lack of Clarity and Specificity

• Avoid Vague Language : Use clear and precise language to explain what your business does. Avoid using terms that are too broad or ambiguous.
• Skip the Jargon : Don’t use overly technical terms that might confuse readers. Instead, use simple language that anyone can understand.

2. Incomplete Information

• Include All Key Components : Make sure to cover all essential elements, such as your mission statement, products or services, market analysis, and financial projections.
• Provide Enough Detail : Offer enough information to give a complete picture of your business, but avoid overwhelming readers with too much detail.

3. Neglecting the Audience

• Know Your Audience : Tailor your business description to the needs and interests of your target audience, whether they are investors, customers, or partners.
• Highlight the Benefits : Focus on how your business meets the needs of your audience and the benefits they will gain from your products or services.

4. Lack of Differentiation

• Avoid Generic Statements : Don’t use generic statements that could apply to any business. Be specific about what makes your business unique.
• Define Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP) : Clearly explain what sets your business apart from competitors and why customers should choose you.

5. Ignoring Market and Competitive Analysis

• Include a Market Analysis : Provide an overview of your target market and customer needs. Show that you understand the market you are entering.
• Address Competitors : Mention your main competitors and explain how your business stands out from them.

6. Unrealistic Financial Projections

• Be Realistic : Provide financial projections that are based on credible data and realistic assumptions.
• Support Your Forecasts : Ensure your financial projections are backed by evidence, such as market research and historical data.

Tips for Writing a Compelling Business Description

A compelling business description can effectively communicate your business’s purpose, values, and uniqueness to potential customers, investors, and partners. Here are some essential tips for writing a captivating business description:

1. Be Clear and Concise

• Use Simple Language : Avoid jargon and overly technical terms. Ensure that anyone reading your description can easily understand what your business does.
• Keep It Short : Aim for brevity while covering all important points. A concise description is more likely to keep the reader’s attention.

2. Highlight Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

• Differentiate Your Business : Clearly state what sets your business apart from competitors. Focus on unique features, services, or aspects that make your business special.
• Focus on Benefits : Emphasize the benefits customers will receive by choosing your business over others.

3. Include Essential Information

• Business Name and Location : Start with the name of your business and its physical or online location.
• Products and Services : Provide a brief overview of what you offer, including key products or services.
• Mission and Vision : Articulate your business’s mission (what you aim to achieve) and vision (long-term goals).

4. Know Your Audience

• Tailor to Your Audience : Understand who will be reading your business description and tailor it to their interests and needs. Whether it’s potential customers, investors, or partners, make sure your description speaks directly to them.
• Address Their Needs : Highlight how your business solves specific problems or meets the needs of your target audience.

5. Provide a Market Context

• Market Overview : Briefly describe the market you operate in and your position within it.
• Competitive Edge : Explain why your business is well-suited to succeed in this market, mentioning any competitive advantages you have.

6. Use an Engaging Tone

• Write with Enthusiasm : Show passion and enthusiasm for what you do. An engaging tone can make your business description more appealing.
• Be Authentic : Authenticity helps build trust. Write in a way that genuinely reflects your business’s personality and values.

7. Include Relevant Keywords

• SEO-Friendly : Incorporate relevant keywords that potential customers might use to search for businesses like yours. This can help improve your visibility online.
• Natural Integration : Ensure that keywords fit naturally within the text and do not disrupt the flow of your description.

8. Update Regularly

• Keep It Current : Regularly review and update your business description to reflect any changes in your business, market conditions, or new offerings.
• Stay Relevant : Ensure that your description remains relevant and accurate as your business evolves.

How to write a good Business Description?

Writing a good business description involves clearly communicating your business’s purpose, value, and unique qualities. Here are six steps to help you craft a compelling business description:

1. Start with Basic Information

• Business Name and Location : Begin with your business name and where it is located.
• Nature of Business : Clearly state what your business does in a simple and direct manner.

2. Define Your Mission and Vision

• Mission Statement : Describe your business’s core purpose and primary objectives.
• Vision Statement : Outline your long-term goals and what you aim to achieve in the future.

3. Describe Your Products or Services

• Key Offerings : Provide a concise overview of your main products or services.
• Unique Features and Benefits : Highlight what makes your offerings unique and the benefits they provide to customers.

4. Identify Your Target Market

• Customer Segments : Describe the main customer groups your business serves.
• Market Needs : Explain the specific needs or problems your business addresses for these customers.

5. Highlight Your Competitive Advantage

• Unique Selling Proposition (USP) : Clearly state what sets your business apart from competitors.
• Market Position and Competitive Edge : Provide context on your business’s position within the market and why it stands out.

6. Introduce Your Management Team and Financial Highlights

• Key Personnel : Include brief profiles of your key team members, highlighting their experience and roles.
• Basic Financials and Growth Projections : Provide a snapshot of your financial health, such as revenue figures and future growth projections.

Why is a business description important?

A business description provides a clear overview of what your company does, helping attract customers, investors, and partners by conveying your value proposition and unique qualities.

What should a business description include?

It should include your business name, location, mission, vision, products/services, target market, competitive advantage, management team, and financial highlights.

How long should a business description be?

A business description should be concise, typically ranging from one to two paragraphs, but can be longer if needed to cover all essential aspects.

Who is the target audience for a business description?

The target audience includes potential customers, investors, partners, and stakeholders interested in understanding your business’s purpose and offerings.

How often should a business description be updated?

It should be reviewed and updated regularly, at least annually, or whenever significant changes occur in your business operations, offerings, or market conditions.

What makes a business description compelling?

Clear, concise language, a strong value proposition, unique selling points, and an engaging tone make a business description compelling and effective.

Can a business description improve SEO?

Yes, including relevant keywords and phrases naturally within your business description can help improve your online visibility and search engine ranking.

How do you highlight a competitive advantage in a business description?

Clearly state what sets your business apart from competitors, such as unique products, superior customer service, or innovative processes.

What common mistakes should be avoided in a business description?

Avoid vague language, excessive jargon, incomplete information, ignoring the target audience, and unrealistic claims in your business description.

How detailed should the financial highlights be in a business description?

Provide a brief snapshot of your financial health, such as revenue figures, growth rates, or funding received, to give a sense of stability and potential.

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How to write a cleaning business plan, with example

GorillaDesk Staff

“If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.” – Benjamin Franklin

A house cleaning service business plan can help you get a loan. It’s also a roadmap to a successful cleaning company. But — 

There are seven key elements every business plan must have. It’s not hard to write one, but you’ll need to know the answers to some questions before you start.

See how to write a cleaning business plan below, along with tips, advice, and a sample cleaning business plan to get you off on the right foot.

What is a cleaning business plan?

A cleaning business plan is a document that shows why your business should exist, what it will do, how you’ll do it, and who you’ll do it for. It maps out your path to success, including financial projections, a market analysis, your services, and a description of your organizational structure.

Most banks will want to see a business plan before they’ll lend you money. Even if you don’t need a loan, a plan can guide you as you start and scale your business.

Pro Tip: If you’re just looking for the steps to create a successful cleaning company, one of the most important is to set your prices higher than you think. See our article on how to start a cleaning business for more.

The 7 parts of a cleaning business plan

Each cleaning service business plan has seven important parts. The best way to write your own plan is to read this article, then come back with a pen and notebook and jot down your best answers and to-do items. Writing the plan will be a lot easier if you’ve answered all the questions first.

1. Executive summary

Since you haven’t written your house cleaning business plan yet, you’ll skip this part for now. Then when you’ve finished writing the rest, you’ll come back and summarize your plan at the top.

• Your business name
• A very brief overview of your services
• Your mission and vision statements (see examples here and here )
• Why you’re writing the plan (for example, to get a loan or to increase your odds of success)

2. Company description

What is your company all about, and how will it be structured? Write about 100 words on:

• Your business structure ( LLC , corporation , sole proprietorship )
• The types of consumers you’ll serve
• A complete list of your service offerings (for example, cleaning homes and Airbnbs)
• Your business goals

3. Cleaning services you’ll offer

Re-list your service offerings, and this time, write a short description of each one. Include:

• Benefits to the customer of each service
• Why your services are better than the competition’s

4. Market analysis

This is where you show how much you understand the cleaning industry. Include:

• A list of your different types of customers (like property managers and homeowners)
• How many customers are in your area
• A detailed description of the other cleaning companies near you and their strengths and weaknesses

Pro Tip: Make it easier by introducing yourself to a few cleaning company owners and asking how-to questions. (You can find them by searching “cleaning business owner” on LinkedIn.)

5. Strategy

Describe your sales and marketing plan and how you’ll put it into action, including:

• Your operating hours and locations
• Your service area
• How many employees you’ll have, and where you’ll find them
• How you’ll find and connect with customers
• Your pricing
• Your costs, both fixed and per cleaning
• How the company will function (from getting a new customer to doing a cleaning and invoicing)

6. Leadership

Who’s in charge of your cleaning company, and what are they responsible for? Make:

• A list of your company’s leaders and job descriptions
• Names of the owners, what percent of the business they own, their background, and how much they’ll be involved
• Names and bios of any advisors or mentors who will help, including attorneys or other professionals

7. Financial plan and projections

You’ll most likely need to pay an accountant to help with creating financial projections. Create 3-year projections of:

• P&L statement
• Balance sheet
• Cash flow statement

You can see examples of all three projections below, at the bottom of the cleaning company business plan template below.

Pro Tip: Writer’s block? Tell ChatGPT the answers to the questions above, then ask it to write your plan up for you. Then read and adjust it to fit it to your business goals.

Example cleaning business plan

You can copy, paste, and edit this sample cleaning service business plan template to get started:

1) Executive Summary

Business Name: [Your Business Name]

Owner: [Your Name]

Location: [City, State]

Business Structure: Sole Proprietorship / LLC

Services Offered: Residential Cleaning, Deep Cleaning, Move-In/Move-Out Cleaning, Seasonal Cleaning

Mission Statement: Our mission is to provide high-quality, reliable, and affordable cleaning services that make our clients’ homes healthier and more comfortable.

2) Business Description

A) Company Overview:

[Your Business Name] is a residential cleaning service committed to offering top-tier cleaning solutions to homeowners. We specialize in maintaining a clean, organized, and hygienic living space that enhances the well-being of our clients. Our services cater to a variety of needs, from regular upkeep to deep cleaning sessions.

B) Target Market:

Our primary target market includes busy professionals, families, and elderly individuals who require assistance with maintaining their homes. Our services are also ideal for property managers and real estate agents in need of cleaning services for move-in/move-out or post-renovation scenarios.

C) Unique Selling Proposition (USP):

We stand out by offering personalized cleaning plans tailored to each client’s specific needs. Our commitment to using eco-friendly products and methods sets us apart, ensuring a safe environment for children, pets, and allergy-sensitive individuals.

3) Market Analysis

A) Industry Overview:

The residential cleaning industry is a growing market with increasing demand due to busy lifestyles, dual-income households, and an aging population. The shift towards eco-friendly cleaning solutions is also driving growth.

B) Competitor Analysis:

• Competitor A: Offers basic cleaning services at low prices but lacks personalized service.
• Competitor B: Focuses on high-end clients with premium pricing but limited availability.
• Competitor C: Uses eco-friendly products but charges extra for this service.

C) Market Trends:

• Increasing demand for green cleaning services.
• Growing preference for personalized and flexible cleaning schedules.
• Rising use of online booking platforms for convenience.

D) Target Customer:

• Demographics: Ages 25-65, middle to upper-middle income, homeowners, renters, and property managers.
• Geographic: Residential areas within [City/Region].
• Psychographics: Value convenience, cleanliness, and a healthy living environment.

4) Services Offered

• Standard Residential Cleaning: Regular cleaning services including dusting, vacuuming, mopping, and bathroom/kitchen cleaning.
• Deep Cleaning: Comprehensive cleaning, including areas not typically covered in standard cleaning, such as baseboards, inside appliances, and behind furniture.
• Move-In/Move-Out Cleaning: Specialized cleaning service for homes being prepared for new occupants or post-move-out.
• Seasonal Cleaning: Deep cleaning services tailored to specific seasonal needs, like spring cleaning or pre-holiday preparation.
• Customized Cleaning Plans: Tailored cleaning schedules and services based on individual client preferences.

5) Marketing Strategy

A) Branding:

Develop a professional brand image with a clean, modern logo, and a user-friendly website. Emphasize your commitment to eco-friendly products and personalized service.

B) Marketing Channels:

• Online Presence: Develop a website with online booking options, service descriptions, and testimonials. Use SEO strategies to increase visibility.
• Social Media: Engage potential clients on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn with before-and-after photos, cleaning tips, and promotions.
• Local Advertising: Distribute flyers, post ads in local newspapers, and participate in community events.
• Referral Program: Offer discounts or free services for clients who refer new customers.

C) Pricing Strategy:

• Competitive Pricing: Set prices based on market research, offering competitive rates that reflect the quality and value of your services.
• Package Deals: Create cleaning packages for regular clients, offering discounted rates for long-term contracts.

6) Operations Plan

A) Location and Equipment:

• Location: Operate from a home office with a storage area for supplies and equipment.
• Equipment: Invest in high-quality cleaning tools, vacuum cleaners, mops, and eco-friendly cleaning products.

B) Staffing Plan:

• Initial Staffing: Start as a sole proprietor or with a small team. As the business grows, hire part-time cleaners or contract workers.
• Training: Provide thorough training in cleaning techniques, customer service, and safety protocols.

C) Operations Workflow:

• Client Consultation: Discuss client needs, schedule, and pricing.
• Service Delivery: Perform the cleaning service based on the agreed plan.
• Quality Control: Conduct follow-up checks to ensure client satisfaction.
• Billing and Payment: Use an invoicing system for easy payment processing.

7) Financial Plan

A) Startup Costs:

• Initial Equipment: $2,000
• Supplies (3 months): $500
• Marketing Materials: $1,000
• Website Development: $1,500
• Legal and Licensing Fees: $500
• Total: $5,500

B) Revenue Projections:

• Year 1: $50,000
• Year 2: $75,000
• Year 3: $100,000

C) Break-Even Analysis:

• Monthly Fixed Costs: $2,000
• Variable Costs per Job: $50
• Average Revenue per Job: $150
• Break-Even Point: 14 jobs per month

D)) Funding Requirements:

Seeking $5,500 in startup funding, which will be used to cover initial costs and establish the business.

• Legal Documents: Business license, insurance, contracts.
• Sample Cleaning Checklist: Detailed checklist for standard and deep cleaning services.
• Client Testimonials: Positive reviews from early clients to build credibility.

This house cleaning business plan template outlines the key steps and strategies for launching and growing [Your Business Name], positioning it as a trusted and reliable cleaning service provider in [City/Region]. With a focus on quality, customer satisfaction, and eco-friendly practices, we aim to build a loyal client base and achieve sustainable growth.

Once you’ve used the cleaning business plan template above to start your company, it’s time to grow it fast. Start by breaking up with bad customers. See our article on how to grow a cleaning business for more tips.

Grow your company with cleaning business software

To grow, you need an efficient system to schedule cleanings, plan your routes so you don’t spend all your time driving from place to place, and create fast quotes and invoices. So — 

Use a cleaning business CRM like GorillaDesk to handle it all for you. GorillaDesk is a full-featured field service software tool to trim your workload, tame your schedule, and handle your invoicing.

GorillaDesk is the highest-rated cleaning company software on top review sites like Capterra for good reason. Our exemplary customer service chats with you in three minutes on average, and our interface is legendary for its ease of use and full-featured power. Call for a free demo today.

★★★★★ “Man am I so glad I went with GorillaDesk. Can’t wait to see what this year holds for our company after seeing what the program did for us last year.” -Tawndra F., Business Owner

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Crafting an Impactful Business Description in Business Plan

Creating a compelling business description is a pivotal step in crafting a successful business plan. This section not only introduces your business to potential investors, partners, and stakeholders, but it also sets the tone for your entire plan. A well-crafted business description provides a clear and concise overview of your company, highlighting its mission, goals, and the market need it addresses. It’s essential to articulate what sets your business apart from the competition and how it plans to achieve its objectives. This is where you establish the foundation of your business’s identity and vision, ensuring that your plan is both engaging and informative.

The business description in your business plan should go beyond basic details, offering insights into the core values and strategic direction of your company. By clearly defining your target market, industry position, and unique selling proposition, you demonstrate your business’s potential for growth and success. This section is an opportunity to inspire confidence in your readers, showing them that your business is not only viable but also poised to make a significant impact in its industry. An impactful business description is more than just a formality; it’s a crucial element that can influence the perception of your business plan and ultimately, your business’s success.

When embarking on the journey of starting a new business, preparing a comprehensive business plan is an indispensable step. One of the most critical components of any business plan is the business description. This section sets the stage, providing potential investors, stakeholders, and partners with a clear understanding of what the business is about and how it plans to achieve its objectives. By succinctly capturing the essence of the business, this description not only lays the foundation but also serves as a pivotal tool for communicating the business vision and goals.

Benefits and Purpose of a Business Description

The business description is essential for several reasons. The following points detail why this section is so critical:

• Provides a clear understanding of the business’s mission, vision, and objectives.
• Helps investors, stakeholders, and partners quickly grasp the core elements of the business.
• Serves as a communication tool to articulate the business’s unique value proposition.
• Establishes a foundation for strategic planning and goal setting.
• Supports fundraising efforts by clearly outlining the business concept and its potential for success.

Understanding the benefits of a well-crafted business description underscores why it should not be overlooked. By effectively communicating what the business is about, how it will operate, and its goals, the business description can significantly impact its perception and attractiveness to potential investors and partners.

Structure of This Article

In this article, we will delve into the significance of crafting an effective business description in a business plan . The structure will include the following key sections:

• Key Elements of a Business Description: Explore what components should be included in a compelling business description.
• Actionable Tips on Writing a Business Description: Offer practical advice on how to write an effective business description.
• Common Mistakes to Avoid: Identify frequent errors and how to prevent them in your business description.
• Example of a Business Description: Provide a sample to illustrate the points discussed.
• Frequently Asked Questions: Address common queries to offer deeper insights into creating a compelling business description.

By following the structure outlined in this article, entrepreneurs, investors, consultants, and finance professionals can gain a deeper understanding of how to formulate this essential part of the business plan. This approach will enhance strategic planning and communication efforts, ultimately contributing to the success of the business.

Crafting a Compelling Business Description

A well-crafted business description is critical for conveying the essence of your company effectively. To ensure a comprehensive and impactful business description, make sure it includes the following key components presented in a clear and structured manner. The table below illuminates each essential element and its respective details.

Each of these components in the table above is pivotal to creating a thorough and engaging business description. Starting with basic company details ensures that stakeholders have immediate access to essential contact information. Clarifying the business structure helps in understanding the legal and operational framework of your company.

A well-articulated mission statement communicates your company’s core purpose and values, setting the tone for everything your business stands for. Outlining business objectives provides a clear path and shows both short-term and long-term targets, establishing confidence in your strategic direction.

Understanding your industry and market context is crucial; this informs stakeholders about the business environment and who you aim to serve. Details on products or services offer insight into what your company delivers, while highlighting your competitive advantage clarifies why customers should choose you over others. Lastly, introducing key personnel allows stakeholders to see the expertise and leadership steering the company forward.

By systematically presenting each component, your business description will be informative, structured, and compelling, ensuring it leaves a lasting impression on potential investors, partners, and customers.

Tips for Writing a Compelling Business Description

Writing a business description that captivates your audience and clearly communicates your value proposition is essential. The following tips will assist you in crafting a business description that stands out. Each tip is explained in detail to provide you with concrete examples and deeper insights.

• Understand Your Audience: Tailor the description to address the needs and interests of your audience, be it investors, partners, or customers. Knowing your audience allows you to highlight aspects of your business that resonate most with them. For example, investors might be interested in your business’s financial performance and growth potential, whereas customers will focus on the benefits and features of your product or service.
• Be Clear and Concise: Avoid jargon and use straightforward language to ensure clarity. A clear and concise description makes it easier for readers to grasp the key points about your business quickly. For instance, instead of saying “leveraging synergistic paradigms,” opt for simpler language like “using effective strategies.”
• Show Passion: Convey enthusiasm and passion for your business to engage your readers. A passionate tone can make your business description more compelling and inspire confidence in your vision. Sharing personal anecdotes or key moments of inspiration behind your business can also add a relatable touch.
• Focus on Value: Emphasize the value your business brings to the market and its customers. Highlight the unique selling points and benefits that set your business apart from competitors. For instance, you could mention any exclusive features, exceptional customer service, or a groundbreaking product innovation.
• Update Regularly: Periodically review and update the business description to reflect any changes or growth. An up-to-date description ensures that all stakeholders have the latest information and see the current relevance and dynamism of your business. Regular updates might include new milestones achieved, changes in product offerings, or expansion into new markets.

Understanding your audience and their specific interests can transform your business description from generic to targeted and effective. A clear and concise approach ensures that your message is easily understood, while showing passion can make your business more relatable and appealing. Emphasizing the value your business delivers, combined with regular updates, ensures that your description remains relevant and engaging. By applying these tips, you can create a business description that not only informs but also inspires confidence and interest in your venture.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid While Crafting a Business Description

When writing a description for your business, it is crucial to be aware of some common pitfalls. Avoiding these mistakes will help ensure that your business description is clear, concise, and targeted to the appropriate audience. Here are some key mistakes to avoid and how to address them effectively:

• Being Too Vague: Provide specific details rather than general statements to convey a clear picture of your business.
• Overloading with Information: Keep it concise and to the point, avoiding unnecessary details that may overwhelm the reader.
• Ignoring the Audience: Make sure to consider who will be reading the business plan and what information is most relevant to them.
• Omitting Key Elements: Ensure all critical components are included to provide a comprehensive overview of the business.
• Using Jargon and Technical Terms: Use simple language to ensure the description is easy to understand for a broad audience.

It is essential to provide a clear and specific picture of your business. General statements can leave the reader with more questions than answers. Instead, focus on the unique aspects and value propositions of your business. Overloading with information can also be counterproductive. A concise and to-the-point description helps maintain the reader’s engagement and highlights the most crucial points.

Considering your audience is another vital aspect. You need to tailor your business description to the interests and knowledge level of your intended readers. This approach ensures that the information presented is relevant and easily comprehensible. Including all critical components in your description provides a comprehensive overview, covering what the business does, its goals, and how it operates. Lastly, avoid jargon and technical terms, as they can alienate readers who are not familiar with the terminology. Use simple and clear language accessible to a broader audience.

Realistic Example of a Well-Crafted Business Description

To provide a clear and comprehensive vision of a business, here is a realistic example illustrating a well-structured business description in a detailed format:

The table above demonstrates a comprehensive approach to drafting an effective business description. By clearly defining each element, a business can convey its objectives, market position, and competitive strengths to stakeholders succinctly.

Each section provides a snapshot of important business details. By doing so, it ensures that anyone reviewing the business description has a clear understanding of the company’s mission, objectives, market, products, advantages, and key personnel. This structured format helps improve clarity and organization, making it easier for investors, consultants , and other stakeholders to comprehend the business at a glance.

Crafting an Impactful Business Description

Crafting an impactful business description in your business plan is a crucial step in effectively communicating your business’s purpose and potential. This section outlines the essential elements that should be included to create a compelling narrative. By following these guidelines, you can resonate with your audience, whether they are investors, stakeholders, or partners.

To provide clarity and help ensure nothing is missed, here are the main points to focus on when crafting your business description:

• Business Name and Structure: Clearly state your business name and specify the legal structure of your business, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, or corporation.
• Mission Statement: Articulate your business’s mission in a concise statement that captures the essence of your goals and values.
• Objectives: Outline specific, measurable objectives that your business aims to achieve in the short and long term. This can include revenue targets, market expansion, and other key milestones.
• Competitive Advantage: Highlight what sets your business apart from competitors. This can include unique products, services, technologies, or business strategies.

Each of these elements plays a vital role in painting a comprehensive picture of your business. Including a well-thought-out business name and structure ensures clarity and legal accuracy. A strong mission statement conveys your business’s core purpose and the principles that guide it. Objectives provide clear direction and measurable goals, while detailing your competitive advantage helps to position your business uniquely in the market.

When writing your business description, keep these best practices in mind:

• Tailor to Your Audience: Your business description should speak directly to your intended readers, whether they are potential investors, partners, or other stakeholders.
• Emphasize Unique Value: Clearly articulate what unique value your business offers that differentiates it from others in the industry.
• Clarity and Conciseness: Use precise and straightforward language to ensure your message is clear and easy to understand.

Following these best practices ensures that your business description is effective and impactful. Tailoring the description to your audience helps to engage them more deeply. Emphasizing your unique value proposition can make your business more attractive and memorable. Finally, using clear and concise language avoids confusion and keeps the readers focused on the key points.

By integrating these crucial elements and adhering to best practices, you are well on your way to mastering the craft of writing a business description that truly stands out. This will not only help in communicating your business’s purpose and potential but will also lay a strong foundation for your business plan and overall business success.

What is the Purpose of a Business Description in a Business Plan?

The purpose of the business description is to shape the reader’s understanding of the company’s framework and strategic intentions. It is vital to outline the goals and unique aspects of the business to provide clarity for potential investors or partners.

A business description should strike a balance between brevity and depth. Generally, a one to two-page length suffices in laying out all essential details without burdening the reader with excess information. The clarity and substance in these sections can significantly influence stakeholders’ perceptions and decisions.

Furthermore, startups can indeed create powerful and compelling business descriptions. Despite being in early stages, a startup’s business description can effectively communicate its unique value proposition, visionary goals, and the market opportunities it aims to exploit. It is crucial for startups to vividly present their long-term objectives to gain investor confidence and support.

Regular updates to the business description ensure that the document remains relevant and reflective of the current strategic direction and market landscape. Annual reviews, or updates prompted by significant changes in strategy, market conditions, or personnel, keep the description accurate and inspiring.

By maintaining a meticulous approach to crafting, updating, and presenting a business description, companies can significantly enhance their relatability, attractiveness, and ultimately, the likelihood of gaining strong support from investors and other stakeholders.

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Dairy Farm Valuation Model

The Dairy Farm Valuation Model forecasts the expected financials for a dairy farm and calculates the resulting DCF value.

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Rice Farming Financial Model

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Forestry Financial Model

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Greenhouse Start Up Model Template in Excel

Excel model for a start up Greenhouse business for you to download and use.

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Starting or Buying a Coffee Farm – Financial Model

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Fish Farm Valuation Model

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Crop Farm Financial Model – Dynamic 10 Year Forecast

Financial model presenting a Crop Farm business scenario.

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Fruits Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Goat Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Greenhouse Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Mushrooms Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Hydroponics Financial Model Excel Template

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Fish Farm Financial and Valuation Model

Financial Model Templates that generates a three statement financial model and a valuation for a fish farm start up and / or an up and running company... read more

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Banana Tree Farming – Investing and Growing

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Sheep Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Organic Gardening Financial Model Excel Template

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Shrimp Farm Financial Model

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Ethanol and Sugar Production Plant Financial Model

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Aquaponics Financial Model Excel Template

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Apple Orchard Financial Feasibility Model

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Rice Growing Financial Model Excel Template

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Hemp Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Pig Farm Financial Model Excel Template

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Agricultural Financial Model Bundle

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Horse Boarding Financial Model Excel Template

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Garlic Farming Financial Model Excel Template

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Cow-Calf Operation Financial Model Excel Template

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Chili Pepper Farm – Financial Feasibility Study

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Avocado Farm Financial Model

Our Excel financial model template for avocado farming is the perfect tool for investors and entrepreneurs looking to enter the lucrative avocado indu... read more

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Hydroponics Startup/Existing Business Financial Projection 3 Statement Model

User-friendly 3 statement 5 year rolling financial projection Excel model for existing/startup hydroponics business

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Marijuana Financial Model Excel Template

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Free eBook: How to Prepare a Financial Feasibility Study for Coffee Farming?

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Cacao Farm Financial Model Template

The goal of this model is to assist you with starting or buying a cacao farm. The financial spreadsheet templates assist in analyzing and forecasting ... read more

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Good company » growth studio, food for thought: business succession plan tips for the restaurant industry.

In this edition of “Ask the Board,” we asked Robin Gagnon, Co-Founder and CEO of We Sell Restaurants, to provide tips on how restaurants can provide succession plans.

If you could create your own fantasy board of directors, who would be on it? CO— connects you with thought leaders from across the business spectrum and asks them to help solve your biggest business challenges. In this edition, we ask an expert about how you can create a succession plan for your restaurant.

In this edition of “Ask the Board,” we asked Robin Gagnon , Co-Founder and CEO of We Sell Restaurants , a restaurant brokerage practice representing buyers and sellers in hundreds of restaurant transactions, to share her advice on how restaurants can develop successful succession plans.

Find the right internal candidate

It all starts with identifying the right potential successor within your team. Find that leader who looks to excel and grow from their current rule. Once you know they are willing to step into that role, begin mentoring and training your candidate to handle more significant responsibilities.

Create a detailed description

Restaurant operations are not created equal. In fact, there are drastic differences between how restaurants operate. Make sure to develop a complete guide of all aspects of restaurant operations. Don’t forget any details as they can be instrumental in the future success of your venture.

Your succession plan is not in stone. It’s bound to change frequently. That’s why it’s a good idea to set a calendar reminder quarterly to review and update your succession plan.

Robin Gagnon, Co-Founder and CEO of We Sell Restaurants

Plan for transitional periods

Prior to a transition in leadership, ensure franchisees, leadership, and members of the team have begun to correspond and work closely with the successor. This will ensure relationships are built before leadership changes.

Consider legalities and finances

You don’t have to go at it alone. In fact, you shouldn’t, as there are countless professionals at your disposal. Consult with legal experts to have legal plans in place for ownership transfer, franchise agreements, and tax implications.

Update your plan

Your succession plan is not in stone. It’s bound to change frequently. That’s why it’s a good idea to set a calendar reminder quarterly to review and update your succession plan. Regularly review and update the plan to reflect changes in personnel, market conditions, and business goals.

CO— aims to bring you inspiration from leading respected experts. However, before making any business decision, you should consult a professional who can advise you based on your individual situation.

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