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Essay on Nepali Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nepali Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Introduction to nepali culture.

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is a mix of traditions, values, and customs. This culture comes from the people of Nepal, a country in South Asia. It is known for its mountains, like Mount Everest, and its history.

Language and Religion

In Nepal, many people speak Nepali, but there are over 120 other languages too. Religion is important, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the most followed. Many festivals come from these religions, which people celebrate with joy.

Festivals and Food

Nepali festivals are colorful and full of life. Dashain and Tihar are the biggest ones. People eat special foods, play music, and enjoy dances. The food in Nepal is tasty and includes dishes like dal bhat (rice and lentils) and momo (dumplings).

Traditional Clothing

In Nepal, traditional clothes are worn with pride. Men wear a daura-suruwal and women wear a sari or kurta. These clothes are often made with bright colors and fine materials, showing the beauty of Nepali handwork.

Art and Music

250 words essay on nepali culture.

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is rich with traditions, festivals, music, and dances. Nepal is a country in South Asia, home to the tall Mount Everest and many other mountains. The people living there come from different backgrounds and speak many languages, but they all share the culture of Nepal.

Festivals and Celebrations

One of the most important parts of Nepali culture is festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival where families come together, enjoy food, and children get gifts. Tihar, another festival, is when people light up their homes with candles and lamps. They also honor animals like crows, dogs, and cows. These festivals show how Nepalese people love family, nature, and animals.

Food in Nepal

The food of Nepal is tasty and unique. Dal Bhat, which is rice and lentil soup, is a common meal. Momos, which are like dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are very popular too. The food is not just about eating; it is a way for families to sit together and share their day.

In Nepal, people wear special clothes that are part of their culture. Men often wear a dress called Daura-Suruwal and a cap named Dhaka Topi. Women wear beautiful long skirts called Gunyu Cholo. These clothes are not just for daily wear but also for special occasions to show respect to their culture.

In conclusion, Nepali culture is full of life, colors, and joy. It brings people together through festivals, food, and clothing. Even though it has many different parts, they all fit together to make the culture of Nepal special and interesting for everyone, especially for students learning about new places in the world.

500 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

In Nepal, many languages are spoken. Nepali is the main language, but people also speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, and dozens of other languages. This shows how diverse the country is. Religion is a big part of life in Nepal. Most people follow Hinduism or Buddhism. The two religions mix in many ways, showing respect and peace among the people.

Nepal is known for its colorful festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival. It is a time when families come together, share food, and give blessings. Tihar, also known as the festival of lights, is another important celebration. People light up their homes and honor animals like dogs and cows. These festivals show the joy and kindness in Nepali culture.

Food and Cuisine

The clothes in Nepal are bright and beautiful. Women often wear sarees or a long skirt called a ‘gunyu cholo’. Men wear a ‘daura suruwal’, which is a shirt and trousers with a Nepali style. These clothes are worn with pride, especially during festivals and important events. They are a symbol of the Nepali way of life.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are important in Nepal. They tell stories of the land and its people. Traditional instruments like the ‘madal’ and ‘sarangi’ make music that touches the heart. Folk dances are performed during festivals. They are full of energy and smiles, showing the happiness of the Nepali spirit.

Arts and Crafts

Nepali culture is a wonderful mix of people, traditions, and nature. It is like a colorful painting that tells a story of harmony and friendship. The culture is deep and alive, touching everyone who experiences it. It is a treasure that the people of Nepal share with the world, and it makes the country a special place full of warmth and beauty.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Writing essays: Motives, Processes and Structures (in Nepali)

This paper in the Nepali language explores motives, processes and structures for writing creative essays.

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शिक्षाको महत्व निबन्ध | Importance of Education Essay in Nepali |

शिक्षाको महत्व.

‘शिक्षा’ भन्ने बित्तिकै स्कूल, क्याम्पस आदिमा र घरमै पनि नियमित रूपले अध्ययन गर्ने-गराउने वा पढेको बन्दोबस्त मिलाउने काम भन्ने बुझिन्छ। सिकेर, पढेर, सुनेर वा अन्य कुनै पनि प्रकारले ग्रहण गरिने सैधान्तिक तथा व्यवहारिक विषयको बोध वा ज्ञान पनि शिक्षा नै हो। ‘शिक्षाको महत्त्व’ भनेको कुनै विषयमा सिकेर पोख्त हुने इच्क्षा वा चाहनाको महत्त्व हो। शिक्षा मानव जातिको तेस्रो चम्किलो आँखा भएकोले आजको युगमा यसको निकै ठूलो महत्त्व रहेको छ। शिक्षा विना मानिस ज्ञानले अन्धो नै हुन्छ। शिक्षा आजका मान्छेको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण गहन नै भएकोले यसको महत्त्व निकै ठूलो छ।

देशप्रतिको मेरो कर्तव्य निबन्ध | Mero Desh Pratiko Mero kartavya |

मेरो जीवनको लक्ष्य निबन्ध | Mero Jivan ko Lakshya Nibandha |

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Trump’s Latest Abortion Comments Expose the Bind He’s In

This week, Donald Trump gave his clearest answer to date about whether he would enforce the Comstock Act, a 19 th -century obscenity law, as an abortion ban. In truth, Trump’s answer was anything but clear: He suggested that “specifics” remained to be determined, but that he “generally” wouldn’t enforce the Comstock Act against abortion pills, whatever that means. This was played up in mainstream media as Trump rejecting the use of Comstock Act as a de facto national abortion ban. They should not have gone so far.

Trump’s statement wasn’t actually all that new: Trump has spent the election season giving muddy answers in the hope of keeping antiabortion voters close without alienating everyone else. But Trump’s latest interview has infuriated key anti-abortion supporters , in the process revealing a major mistake made by conservatives in the aftermath of Dobbs . Abortion opponents were so sure of their chances of continuing to win before a conservative Supreme Court that they unveiled a disastrously unpopular Comstock strategy before an election year. As reaction to the CBS interview suggests, conservatives’ overconfidence might have created a trap that Trump will have trouble getting out of.

The idea for Comstock revival came from Jonathan Mitchell, the former Texas solicitor general, and pastor Mark Lee Dickson, the team behind Texas’s S.B. 8 bounty law, which allows anyone to sue an abortion provider or someone aiding them for at least $10,000 . Mitchell and Dickson’s objective was to find a way to bring about an abortion ban that could succeed before the Supreme Court’s conservative supermajority, not to win an election.

That’s where the Comstock Act came in. It was clear that Americans didn’t want a sweeping national ban on abortion. It seemed improbable that Congress would have a large enough Republican majority to pass one in the near term, or that Republicans would prioritize such a move given how unpopular such bans had become.

Mitchell and Dickson argued that there was no need for new legislation because the Comstock Act already was a national ban . The two pointed to language in the statute referring to items or information related to items designed, intended, or adapted for abortion, arguing that the Comstock Act made it a crime to mail or receive abortion drugs or paraphernalia. They contended that the law operated as a de facto ban on all abortions because no procedure in the United States takes place without items shipped across state lines by drug or medical supply companies.

From the beginning, this strategy didn’t seem likely to be a political winner. Americans have become more supportive of abortion rights since Dobbs , with support at near-record highs . And as conservatives interpreted Comstock, it was even more extreme than state bans: lacking exceptions for rape, incest, or even the life of the patient, and applying to women and other abortion seekers. Nevertheless, prominent anti-abortion groups embraced it . So did J.D. Vance and a who’s who of congressional conservatives . Comstock became a cornerstone of Project 2025. A Comstock claim even figured centrally in the Supreme Court’s recent mifepristone case, Food and Drug Administration v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine.

All of that speaks to the overconfidence of abortion opponents in the wake of Dobbs. The movement recognized that its best path to victory was to rely on the federal courts and the executive branch because voters seemed irrevocably opposed to anti-abortion leaders’ priorities. And with Trump long leading Joe Biden in the polls, anti-abortion leaders were convinced their candidate would come out ahead. But publicly embracing Comstock because it didn’t require voter support might have been a step too far, especially now that Kamala Harris has replaced the unpopular Biden at the top of the Democratic ticket.

Trump’s campaign was well aware that it wouldn’t do him any favors to embrace Comstock. At the same time, clearly rejecting a Comstock strategy seemed likely to alienate anti-abortion voters already unsure of Trump’s commitment to their cause. Trump tried to thread the needle by avoiding the subject. He went months without saying anything, then promised Time magazine a policy statement on Comstock that never appeared. Most recently, in speaking to CBS, Trump tried the same tactic again. He answered the question but hardly offered any clarity. What does it mean to “generally” avoid Comstock enforcement? That only some doctors or drug companies or patients would be prosecuted? Which specifics remain to be worked out?

With Biden at the top of the ticket, Trump’s efforts to confuse the electorate seemed to benefit him. But now, it looks like Trump might end up with the worst of all possible outcomes. His latest comments were roundly criticized by anti-abortion leaders—including some who had defended Trump in the past.

It would be one thing if Trump were winning over swing voters, especially women, by angering anti-abortion conservatives, but it’s not clear that’s what’s happening. The gender gap—the difference in the stated voting intentions of male and female voters—seems to be at an all-time high. Whatever Trump’s potential appeal to swing voters, it’s likely not his honesty. Given his close ties to the authors of Project 2025, voters may simply not believe his faint-hearted denials about Comstock. At the same time, anti-abortion leaders have grown fed up with what they feel is Trump’s cowardice.

For the moment, abortion opponents’ overconfidence seems to be helping Kamala Harris. But in the longer term, the effects of Trump’s possible backpedaling on Comstock won’t be as straightforward. Jonathan Mitchell famously told Lisa Lerer and Elizabeth Dias of the New York Times that he hoped that anti-abortion groups would “keep their mouths shut as much as possible until after the election .” In some ways, that was the opposite of what happened.

If Trump doesn’t win—or even if he prevails and doesn’t enforce Comstock as strictly as abortion opponents hope—the lesson may well be that Mitchell was right. Publicly detailing plans for Comstock enforcement, like making Project 2025 broadly available, has created an opening for public exposure and criticism.

Since Dobbs , abortion opponents have looked for ways to win without the support of voters. Now, they may be incentivized to hide their plans altogether until well after the election ends.

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Exploring Cultural Diversity and Ethnicity in Nepalese Society

Article 12 Feb 2023 4552 1

Nepal is a small country located in South Asia, known for its stunning mountain ranges and diverse cultures. The country is home to over 125 ethnic groups, each with its own unique cultural practices and traditions. This rich cultural diversity has become a defining characteristic of Nepalese society and has played a significant role in shaping its culture, politics, and economy.

Role of Ethnicity in Nepalese Society

Ethnicity plays a crucial role in Nepalese society and has a significant impact on its culture, politics, and economy. With over 125 ethnic groups, each with their own unique cultural practices and traditions, ethnicity serves as a defining characteristic of Nepal and helps to shape its identity.

The diversity of ethnic groups in Nepal has resulted in a rich tapestry of culture and tradition. For example, the Newar community in Kathmandu is known for preserving their traditional Newari culture, despite facing challenges from modernization and globalization. Similarly, the Sherpa community in the mountainous regions is famous for their expertise in mountaineering and their unique cultural practices.

Ethnicity also plays a role in politics in Nepal, as different ethnic groups may have varying political ideologies and interests. This has resulted in ethnic-based political parties and movements, with some ethnic groups advocating for greater representation and equal treatment in society.

Furthermore, ethnicity affects the economy in Nepal, as different ethnic groups may engage in different industries and have different levels of economic prosperity. For instance, some ethnic groups, such as the Tamang, may be heavily involved in the tourism industry, while others, such as the Tharu, may be involved in agriculture.

Importance of Cultural Diversity Preservation in Nepal

The preservation of cultural diversity is essential for the continued success of Nepalese society. It helps to promote cultural heritage and provides a sense of identity for the people of Nepal. Cultural diversity also promotes tolerance and understanding between different ethnic groups, helping to prevent conflict and promoting peace.

Good practices in cultural preservation can also have economic benefits. For example, the Newar community in Kathmandu is known for preserving their traditional Newari culture, despite facing challenges from modernization and globalization. This preservation of cultural heritage has helped to attract tourists to the area, providing economic benefits for the community.

Cultural diversity is not just a matter of pride for a country, but it also has tangible benefits for its society, economy, and politics. In Nepal, preserving cultural diversity has been recognized as a priority by the government, as evidenced by the National Policy on Culture passed in 2010. This policy aims to promote and protect the country's rich cultural heritage and diversity, which has the potential to contribute up to 10% of the country's GDP through cultural tourism, according to a study by the Nepalese Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation.

Moreover, cultural diversity brings different perspectives and ideas to the table, which can lead to innovation and progress in various fields. For example, the traditional knowledge and practices of different ethnic groups in Nepal have the potential to contribute to sustainable development and environmental conservation.

In addition, cultural diversity is essential for social cohesion and the promotion of mutual understanding and respect between different ethnic groups. It helps to promote a sense of belonging and can prevent ethnic conflict and division.

Challenges Faced by the Nepalese Government in Promoting Cultural Diversity and Preventing Ethnic Conflict

Challenges faced by the Nepalese government in promoting cultural diversity and preventing ethnic conflict are numerous. While the government recognizes the importance of preserving cultural diversity, it faces several obstacles in doing so. Some of the challenges faced by the Nepalese government include:

Lack of Resources: Despite the recognition of cultural diversity as a vital aspect of Nepalese society, the government faces a lack of resources, both financial and personnel, in promoting and preserving cultural diversity.
Resistance to Change: Some traditional and conservative members of society may resist changes aimed at promoting cultural diversity and may view these changes as a threat to their cultural heritage.
Political Instability: Nepal has faced political instability and conflict for many years, making it challenging for the government to effectively address cultural diversity issues.
Discrimination and Prejudice: Despite being home to numerous ethnic groups, discrimination and prejudice still exists in Nepalese society. The government faces the challenge of addressing these issues and promoting equality for all ethnic groups.
Education and Awareness: The Nepalese government also faces the challenge of educating the public about the importance of cultural diversity and promoting understanding and respect for different cultures.

To overcome these challenges, the Nepalese government has implemented various policies and programs aimed at promoting cultural diversity and preventing ethnic conflict. These include the National Policy on Culture, which recognizes the importance of cultural diversity and promotes its preservation, and the establishment of cultural centers and museums across the country. Additionally, the government has launched education and awareness campaigns to educate the public about cultural diversity and promote understanding and respect for different cultures.

Success Stories and Examples of Cultural Diversity Preservation in Nepal

Despite the challenges faced by the Nepalese government in preserving cultural diversity, there have been some successful efforts and initiatives aimed at promoting cultural heritage and preventing the loss of traditional practices and customs.

One such example is the Newar community in Kathmandu. Despite facing challenges from modernization and globalization, the Newari culture remains strong and vibrant, with traditional Newari festivals, food, and architecture still widely celebrated and preserved.

Another example is the National Policy on Culture, passed by the Nepalese government in 2010, which recognizes the importance of cultural diversity and lays out plans for its preservation. This policy aims to protect and promote the country's rich cultural heritage, including its diverse languages, traditional practices, and art forms.

The Nepalese Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation has also implemented several programs to promote cultural tourism, with a study by the Ministry indicating that cultural tourism has the potential to contribute up to 10% of the country's GDP.

In conclusion, while there are challenges to preserving cultural diversity in Nepal, there have been successful efforts to promote and protect the country's rich cultural heritage. As Bhanubhakta Acharya once said, "Unity in diversity is the strength of Nepali society," and preserving cultural diversity is essential for maintaining the strength and richness of Nepalese society.

Future of Cultural Diversity in Nepal

As the famous Nepalese poet Bhanubhakta Acharya once said, "Unity in diversity is the strength of Nepali society." The rich cultural diversity of Nepal is a defining characteristic of the country and plays a significant role in shaping its culture, politics, and economy. While there are challenges in preserving cultural diversity, the future looks promising as the Nepalese government and various communities work towards promoting and protecting their unique cultural heritage.

The future of cultural diversity in Nepal depends on a number of factors, including government policies, economic development, and social awareness. On the one hand, globalization and modern technology have made it easier for people to access new ideas and experiences, which can lead to the dilution of cultural practices and traditions. On the other hand, the growing recognition of the importance of cultural diversity has led to increased efforts to preserve traditional customs and values.

The Nepalese government has taken a number of steps to promote cultural diversity and prevent ethnic conflict. For example, in 2010, the government passed the National Policy on Culture, which recognizes the importance of cultural diversity and promotes its preservation. The government has also established cultural heritage sites and museums, and provided funding for cultural preservation projects.

However, the Nepalese government faces several challenges in preserving cultural diversity, including limited resources and limited public awareness of the importance of cultural preservation. In addition, ethnic conflict and political instability can also pose a threat to cultural diversity.

Despite these challenges, there is reason for hope. Many communities in Nepal are making an effort to preserve their cultural heritage, and there are a number of successful examples of cultural preservation efforts. For example, the Newar community in Kathmandu is known for preserving their traditional Newari culture, despite facing challenges from modernization and globalization.

Moreover, cultural tourism has the potential to play a significant role in promoting cultural diversity in Nepal. According to a study by the Nepalese Ministry of Culture, tourism, and civil aviation, cultural tourism has the potential to contribute up to 10% of the country's GDP. This suggests that there is a strong economic incentive for the government to promote cultural diversity and preserve cultural heritage sites.

In conclusion, the cultural diversity and ethnicity of Nepalese society play a significant role in shaping the country's culture, politics, and economy. The importance of preserving cultural diversity cannot be overstated, as it allows for the continuation of unique cultural practices and traditions, and has the potential to contribute significantly to the country's economy. The Nepalese government and various communities are working towards promoting and protecting cultural diversity, ensuring a bright future for the cultural heritage of Nepal.

By: fedada || Posted On: 2023-06-07 00:20:46

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History Of Nepali Language and its importance

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Dirgha Raj Prasai

Since the creation of greater Nepal, the Nepali language has been popular as an easy means of communication between all language speakers of the nation. Many years before the creation of greater Nepal, the Nepali language had been in use from Bhramhaputra in the east and Kashmir in the west. The linguists have taken the stone inscription of Adityabanshi king Damupal, dating back to 1038 BS, as the official source of Nepali language. A copperplate inscription dating back to 1280 BS is the historical evidence of Krachalya King’s victory over Kedar-land Gadawal to create Sija’s Rigime. After studying the gold inscription of Prithvi Malla of 1413 B.S, we can surmise that the Nepali language came into existence in Gorkha and Gadawal since then.

Linguist Balkrishna Pokharel has written that the Nepali language used in Kirat era until 1382 BS is indicated by Simrangaud king Harisingh Dev’s Pandit Jyotirishwor’s Maithiti book ‘Barnaratnakar.’ Similarly, Bhanubhakta Pokharel writes, "Five-seven hundred years prior to the unification of Nepal, the kings and rulers of the nations in this region relied on Nepali language for inter-state use as in sending letters, treaties and agreements. Prithvi Narayan Shah, during his unification campaign spanning Baise, Chaubise, Limbuwan, Khumbuwan including Apungi breakaway states, used Nepali language whenever he had to speak with the monarchs of these states." In this fashion, the Nepali language gained a status as the inter-caste medium of communication.

There are plenty of archives to indicate that Prithvi Narayan Shah, before unification of Nepal, had used Nepali language when speaking with Kantipur’s king Laxminarsingh Malla and his son Pratap Malla. There are many evidences that kings Jagat Prakash Malla, Bhupatendra Malla, Bhaskar Malla, Pratap Malla and Jayaprakash Malla used Nepali language in their correspondence. As Nepali language was already in use among the smaller states before the creation of greater Nepal, it helped Prithvi Narayan Shah in his unification campaign.

Historian Nayaraj Panta has mentioned many evidences to indicate that Nepali language was used in correspondence during the Malla era, many years before the unification campaign got underway. Panta writes, "There is a stone inscription in Bishwonath Temple erected by Bhim Malla in front of Kalbhairav at Hanumandhoka." The stone inscription dating back to Nepal Sambat (Newari calendar year) 761 during the time of Laxminarsingh Malla located at a Dabali at the side of Kathmandu’s big Gantaghar and Makhan Shivalaya is written in Nepali language. There is a stone inscription in Nepali language that Pratap Malla created at Rani Pokhari in Nepal Sambat 790. The red seal written in Nepali language by Jagat Prakash Malla in 1585 Sakh S. and Jaya Prakash Mall’s document signed in the name of God as a witness to Prithvi Narayan Shah in 3 Poush 1814 BS mentions, "Kathmandu will not ambush the materials brought from Gorkha, receive the goldsmith coming from Bhot, take the coins brought from Madhes, give Naldum to Kathmandu and do the work of Kathmandu."

Historian Shankarman Rajbhanshi writes, "The Syahamohar (authority writing) written in Poush of 1719 BS by Morang king Harishchandra Sen and Brish Sen were the papers written in Nepali language.

Makawanpur’s king Manik Sen wrote Syahamor in Nepali language to Shri Gosai and papers written under the title Kartik, 1984 BS and there are papers written in Nepali language by Budhikarna Raya in 1824 BS from Bijayapur. Nepali, Hindi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Bangali, Gadawali languages are the children of Sanskrit language. The Sanskrit language had occupied the position of national language throughout the Licchavi rule in Nepal. (Puratatwa Sangraha 2018). During the Malla rule, Sanskrit, Nepali and Newari language including local languages were used. Before the unification of Nepal, those travelling to Gorkha, Lamjung, Kaski and Janakpur from Kathmandu spoke in Nepali language. In this way, Nepali language came into practice from Bramhaputra to Kashmir. The fact is that Nepali language is not the language enforced by the victorious rulers like kings Prithvi Narayan Shah and Mahendra.

Darjeeling’s intellectual scholar Parasmani Pradhan had said, "Nepali language is not a language belonging only to a certain caste and creed. Not only the Bhramin, Chetri castes but Gurung, Magar, Rai, Limbu, Newar, Tamang have embraced Nepali language as their language despite having their own separate mother tongues. This has created a huge Nepali caste. There is no such thing as that one should forget the person’s caste language. If some castes are trying to struggle with the concept that Nepali language is not their language, they will not allow themselves to stand firm nor will allow others to do so. The Khas sound changed into Khas language and became the language of Gorkha and Gorkhali and now it is the language of all Nepalese people. The Nepali language is accepted by the Nepalese in India’s Assam, Manipur, Darjeeling, Deharadun of Uttaranchal and Almoda. The Indian government has given an international recognition to the Nepali language treating it as that of the government language.

Nepal is home to various castes, languages and people. There are a total of 124 different languages spoken in the nation. Among them, 40/50 languages are in developed state. Maithili, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Sherpa, Newar, Tharu, Rajbanshi, Limbu, Rai, Thakali, Sunuwar, Satar, Urdu are popular in their own communities. The Hindi language is also spoken at some places due to the open border. However, the influence of the Hindi language as compared to what the local mother tongues have is none. Hindi is the national language of India. To adopt Indian national language is tantamount to accepting Indian dominance, which the Nepalese people are against. Since 2006, our thinking after independence has been increasingly influenced by the antinationalist elements and foreigners. This is not good for the Nepalese people.

Nepal is very rich in terms of language. This does not mean that every local language should be turned into an official language. If attempts are made in this direction, it may create difficulties in many aspects. A Newar scholar Ashok Shrestha writes, "It is nothing more than intellectual folly to launch agitation supporting the concept of Baise and Chaubise states (22 and 24 states). Kathmandu is the capital; it is natural that multi-castes of people from diverse geographical areas stretching from Mechi in the east to Mahakali are gathered here. There is a hidden mentality to make these people that cannot speak Newari cross Thankot." Thus, people speaking different language need to sacrifice on account of nationality. Following the unification of Nepal, all the castes and creeds of the nation have merged into a single caste of being Nepali in the mainstream of greater Nepal. In 2008, at the oath taking ceremony of the Constituent Assembly (CA) members, they took oath in fifty different languages and made fun of national unity.

The first Vice President of Republic Nepal Parmananda Jha, who has three decade’s experience as a justice, disregarded the national attire and took oath in Hindi language, an act which was against the constitution. The Maoist chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ appeared in suit and tie to take the oath of office as the Prime Minister. How shameful is it? This effort to disdain Nepalese identity was a big defect. The national attire that reflects the Nepalese identity is Daura-Suruwal and Dhaka Topi. There were no debates raised on the subject of this national attire even after the restoration of democracy in the nation. The Nepalese language is recognized as the national language since the unification. The Nepalese kings, Nepali Congress leader BP Koirala, Matrika Prasad Koirala, Tanka Prasad Acharya, K I Singh, all the leaders, including the communist leaders and poets, have never disgraced the national attire.

Newars are nationalists. However, on purpose or inadvertently, the debate on language was started from Newars of Kathmandu. Newars are taken aback as the communal harmony existing in the nation is rickety. Newars have a huge contribution in creating awareness of Hindu and Budhist religions in Nepal. The local mother tongues can be used to save national assets through literary writings, dramas, cinemas, dance and songs. The government has made arrangement for lessons in Newari, Maithili and other languages in schools.

In such a context where the globe is becoming a village, it would not be appropriate to get entangled in a dispute of whether the local language should be given space as official language of correspondence. For example, at Dhapkharka of Bhojpur, a Sherpa school was set up a few years ago with the intention of developing the mother tongue. Although NGOs worked ardently and the students flocked the school for some days, it closed down afterwards. The desire to learn Newari language in TU is depleting. The Newari-language department in Tri-Chandra Campus is empty. Some schools are offering courses in Limbu, Gurung, Magar, Tamang and Urdu languages. If these languages had a prospect in the international arena, it could have been taken as a positive step. If forceful attempts are made to transform the local ethnic languages into official language of correspondence, it will result in ethnic conflict, which, in turn, may harm national unity. The Nepalese scattered here and in other nations should be alert to prevent such a situation.

source: Prasai,Dirgha Raj(2011),"History Of Nepali Language And Its Importance ", 27 Feb 2011, Rising Nepal

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Guest Essay

What the Lobstermen of Maine Tell Us About the Election

A photo of a lobster and seaweed in shallow water.

By Scott Ellsworth

Mr. Ellsworth, a historian, traveled to Maine for this essay.

Mid-July is peak season on the central Maine coast. The blueberries — the small, low-bush kind long prized by the state’s jam makers and pie bakers — had started to appear in the farmers markets, along with the first of the tomatoes. Bright orange tiger lilies burst from front yards, while Queen Anne’s lace and goldenrod line the two-lane roads. The summer light dazzles, falling in soft waves upon the spruce and cedar, and brightening the paint on both midcentury saltboxes and grander Victorian homes. It’s no wonder that people want to come here.

Stonington is, without a doubt, one of the prettiest towns on the Maine coast. Over breakfast one morning at Stonecutters Kitchen, I asked Linda Nelson, the town’s economic and community development director, how many Hallmark movies had been filmed there.

“Not enough,” she replied.

Stonington also happens to be the largest lobster port in America. Dozens of fishing boats are anchored in the harbor, while lobsters caught in nearby Blue Hill, Jericho and Isle au Haut Bays are exported across the country and, more recently, across the globe. I was told by locals that not one of the beautiful wooden homes that form Stonington’s classic picture postcard view is owned by a fishing family, who now live elsewhere on Deer Isle or over the bridge on the mainland. From the perspective of a lobsterman, many of whom have deep Maine roots, the P.F.A.s — People From Away, as locals call them — are a presence to be tolerated. The lobster fishermen and the tourists and part-time residents coexist in two separate worlds, one that is changing beneath the surface.

In a significant political year, when a small group of voters in a few places will most likely shape the answers to pivotal questions about our government, how does a community living out climate change feel to its residents? This part of Maine is represented by a Democrat in Congress, but the district, Maine’s second, has voted for Donald Trump twice by decent margins; this is one of those places where every vote can matter. Here, the punishing demands of the present, how hard everyday work is, how important costs and prices are, make the pivotal nature of this time feel very distant from politics.

During much of the past two decades, record numbers of lobsters have been caught off the Maine coast, providing a steady living for scores of lobster fishermen and their families. But a host of recent pressures has been building up that may upend a way of life that, for some, stretches back for generations. Indeed, as far as climate change goes, Maine’s lobster fishing community may well be America’s own canary in the coal mine.

“Everything has changed. Everything is changing,” said Dana Black, age 50, who is a fourth-generation fisherman and lives with his wife and two daughters over the bridge in Brooksville. “That’s all I’ve done,” he said. Mr. Black got his first job, on a lobster boat, when he was 12. By the time he was in high school he had gotten a taste of what kind of money could sometimes be made on the water. He skipped school one Friday to work as a sternman on an offshore boat, hauling lobster traps. By the time he got back on dry land on Monday, he recalled, “I had made 2,700 bucks.” Like his father, grandfather and great-grandfather before him, Mr. Black had found his calling.

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As a Teenager in Europe, I Went to Nudist Beaches All the Time. 30 Years Later, Would the Experience Be the Same?

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In July 2017, I wrote an article about toplessness for Vogue Italia. The director, actor, and political activist Lina Esco had emerged from the world of show business to question public nudity laws in the United States with 2014’s Free the Nipple . Her film took on a life of its own and, thanks to the endorsement from the likes of Miley Cyrus, Cara Delevingne, and Willow Smith, eventually developed into a whole political movement, particularly on social media where the hashtag #FreeTheNipple spread at lightning speed. The same year as that piece, actor Alyssa Milano tweeted “me too” and encouraged others who had been sexually assaulted to do the same, building on the movement activist Tarana Burke had created more than a decade earlier. The rest is history.

In that Vogue article, I chatted with designer Alessandro Michele about a shared memory of our favorite topless beaches of our youth. Anywhere in Italy where water appeared—be it the hard-partying Riviera Romagnola, the traditionally chic Amalfi coast and Sorrento peninsula, the vertiginous cliffs and inlets of Italy’s continuation of the French Côte d’Azur or the towering volcanic rocks of Sicily’s mythological Riviera dei Ciclopi—one was bound to find bodies of all shapes and forms, naturally topless.

In the ’90s, growing up in Italy, naked breasts were everywhere and nobody thought anything about it. “When we look at our childhood photos we recognize those imperfect breasts and those bodies, each with their own story. I think of the ‘un-beauty’ of that time and feel it is actually the ultimate beauty,” Michele told me.

Indeed, I felt the same way. My relationship with toplessness was part of a very democratic cultural status quo. If every woman on the beaches of the Mediterranean—from the sexy girls tanning on the shoreline to the grandmothers eating spaghetti al pomodoro out of Tupperware containers under sun umbrellas—bore equally naked body parts, then somehow we were all on the same team. No hierarchies were established. In general, there was very little naked breast censorship. Free nipples appeared on magazine covers at newsstands, whether tabloids or art and fashion magazines. Breasts were so naturally part of the national conversation and aesthetic that Ilona Staller (also known as Cicciolina) and Moana Pozzi, two porn stars, cofounded a political party called the Love Party. I have a clear memory of my neighbor hanging their party’s banner out his window, featuring a topless Cicciolina winking.

A lot has changed since those days, but also since that initial 2017 piece. There’s been a feminist revolution, a transformation of women’s fashion and gender politics, the absurd overturning of Harvey Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction in New York, the intensely disturbing overturning of Roe v Wade and the current political battle over reproductive rights radiating from America and far beyond. One way or another, the female body is very much the site of political battles as much as it is of style and fashion tastes. And maybe for this reason naked breasts seem to populate runways and street style a lot more than they do beaches—it’s likely that being naked at a dinner party leaves more of a permanent mark than being naked on a glamorous shore. Naked “dressing” seems to be much more popular than naked “being.” It’s no coincidence that this year Saint Laurent, Chloé, Ferragamo, Tom Ford, Gucci, Ludovic de Saint Sernin, and Valentino all paid homage to sheer dressing in their collections, with lacy dresses, see-through tops, sheer silk hosiery fabric, and close-fitting silk dresses. The majority of Anthony Vaccarello’s fall 2024 collection was mostly transparent. And even off the runway, guests at the Saint Laurent show matched the mood. Olivia Wilde appeared in a stunning see-through dark bodysuit, Georgia May Jagger wore a sheer black halter top, Ebony Riley wore a breathtaking V-neck, and Elsa Hosk went for translucent polka dots.

In some strange way, it feels as if the trends of the ’90s have swapped seats with those of today. When, in 1993, a 19-year-old Kate Moss wore her (now iconic) transparent, bronze-hued Liza Bruce lamé slip dress to Elite Model Agency’s Look of the Year Awards in London, I remember seeing her picture everywhere and feeling in awe of her daring and grace. I loved her simple sexy style, with her otherworldly smile, the hair tied back in a bun. That very slip has remained in the collective unconscious for decades, populating thousands of internet pages, but in remembering that night Moss admitted that the nude look was totally unintentional: “I had no idea why everyone was so excited—in the darkness of Corinne [Day’s] Soho flat, the dress was not see-through!” That’s to say that nude dressing was usually mostly casual and not intellectualized in the context of a larger movement.

Justin Bieber Chose Hailey’s First Manicure as a Mom

But today nudity feels loaded in different ways. In April, actor and author Julia Fox appeared in Los Angeles in a flesh-colored bra that featured hairy hyper-realist prints of breasts and nipples, and matching panties with a print of a sewn-up vagina and the words “closed” on it, as a form of feminist performance art. Breasts , an exhibition curated by Carolina Pasti, recently opened as part of the 60th Venice Biennale at Palazzo Franchetti and showcases works that span from painting and sculpture to photography and film, reflecting on themes of motherhood, empowerment, sexuality, body image, and illness. The show features work by Cindy Sherman, Robert Mapplethorpe, Louise Bourgeois, and an incredible painting by Bernardino Del Signoraccio of Madonna dell’Umiltà, circa 1460-1540. “It was fundamental for me to include a Madonna Lactans from a historical perspective. In this intimate representation, the Virgin reveals one breast while nurturing the child, the organic gesture emphasizing the profound bond between mother and child,” Pasti said when we spoke.

Through her portrayal of breasts, she delves into the delicate balance of strength and vulnerability within the female form. I spoke to Pasti about my recent musings on naked breasts, which she shared in a deep way. I asked her whether she too noticed a disparity between nudity on beaches as opposed to the one on streets and runways, and she agreed. Her main concern today is around censorship. To Pasti, social media is still far too rigid around breast exposure and she plans to discuss this issue through a podcast that she will be launching in September, together with other topics such as motherhood, breastfeeding, sexuality, and breast cancer awareness.

With summer at the door, it was my turn to see just how much of the new reread on transparency would apply to beach life. In the last few years, I noticed those beaches Michele and I reminisced about have grown more conservative and, despite being the daughter of unrepentant nudists and having a long track record of militant topless bathing, I myself have felt a bit more shy lately. Perhaps a woman in her 40s with two children is simply less prone to taking her top off, but my memories of youth are populated by visions of bare-chested mothers surveilling the coasts and shouting after their kids in the water. So when did we stop? And why? When did Michele’s era of “un-beauty” end?

In order to get back in touch with my own naked breasts I decided to revisit the nudist beaches of my youth to see what had changed. On a warm day in May, I researched some local topless beaches around Rome and asked a friend to come with me. Two moms, plus our four children, two girls and two boys of the same ages. “Let’s make an experiment of this and see what happens,” I proposed.

The kids all yawned, but my friend was up for it. These days to go topless, especially on urban beaches, you must visit properties that have an unspoken nudist tradition. One of these in Rome is the natural reserve beach at Capocotta, south of Ostia, but I felt a bit unsure revisiting those sands. In my memory, the Roman nudist beaches often equated to encounters with promiscuous strangers behind the dunes. I didn’t want to expose the kids, so, being that I am now a wise adult, I went ahead and picked a compromise. I found a nude-friendly beach on the banks of the Farfa River, in the rolling Sabina hills.

We piled into my friend’s car and drove out. The kids were all whining about the experiment. “We don’t want to see naked mums!” they complained. “Can’t you just lie and say you went to a nudist beach?”

We parked the car and walked across the medieval fairy-tale woods until we reached the path that ran along the river. All around us were huge trees and gigantic leaves. It had rained a lot recently and the vegetation had grown incredibly. We walked past the remains of a Roman road. The colors all around were bright green, the sky almost fluorescent blue. The kids got sidetracked by the presence of frogs. According to the indications, the beach was about a mile up the river. Halfway down the path, we bumped into a couple of young guys in fanny packs. I scanned them for signs of quintessential nudist attitude, but realized I actually had no idea what that was. I asked if we were headed in the right direction to go to “the beach”. They nodded and gave us a sly smile, which I immediately interpreted as a judgment about us as mothers, and more generally about our age, but I was ready to vindicate bare breasts against ageism.

We reached a small pebbled beach, secluded and bordered by a huge trunk that separated it from the path. A group of girls was there, sharing headphones and listening to music. To my dismay they were all wearing the tops and bottoms of their bikinis. One of them was in a full-piece bathing suit and shorts. “See, they are all wearing bathing suits. Please don’t be the weird mums who don’t.”

At this point, it was a matter of principle. My friend and I decided to take our bathing suits off completely, if only for a moment, and jumped into the river. The boys stayed on the beach with full clothes and shoes on, horrified. The girls went in behind us with their bathing suits. “Are you happy now? my son asked. “Did you prove your point?”

I didn’t really know what my point actually was. I think a part of me wanted to feel entitled to those long-gone decades of naturalism. Whether this was an instinct, or as Pasti said, “an act that was simply tied to the individual freedom of each woman”, it was hard to tell. At this point in history, the two things didn’t seem to cancel each other out—in fact, the opposite. Taking off a bathing suit, at least for my generation who never had to fight for it, had unexpectedly turned into a radical move and maybe I wanted to be part of the new discourse. Also, the chances of me going out in a fully sheer top were slim these days, but on the beach it was different. I would always fight for an authentic topless experience.

After our picnic on the river, we left determined to make our way—and without children—to the beaches of Capocotta. In truth, no part of me actually felt very subversive doing something I had been doing my whole life, but it still felt good. Once a free breast, always a free breast.

This article was originally published on British Vogue .

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Watch CBS News

Fact checking DNC 2024 Day One speeches from Biden, Hillary Clinton and other Democrats

By Laura Doan , Amelia Donhauser

Updated on: August 20, 2024 / 9:54 AM EDT / CBS News

CBS News is fact checking some of the statements made by speakers during the 2024 Democratic National Convention, which is taking place in Chicago from Monday, Aug. 19 through Thursday, Aug. 22.

The convention began with unity as the theme, and the featured speakers Monday were President Biden and 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, as well as a host of others.

Some of the comments that CBS News' Confirmed team fact checked involved Democrats' comments about GOP nominee Donald Trump's record as president, as well as the Biden administration's record.

CBS News is covering the DNC live.

Fact check on Wisconsin Lt. Gov. Sara Rodriguez's claim that Trump promises "to terminate the Affordable Care Act": Misleading

Details: In 2016, former President Donald Trump promised to repeal and replace the nation's health care law, the Affordable Care Act (ACA), if elected. During his presidency, he backed attempts by Republicans to repeal parts of the law while carrying over other parts.

In this election cycle, Trump has continued to criticize the law but has said he doesn't support terminating all of its policies outright. In November, Trump said he intends to "replace" the Affordable Care Act with another package of health reforms.

In March, he said that he was "not running to terminate the ACA" but instead to make it better and cheaper.

By Alexander Tin, Amelia Donhauser

Fact check on California Rep. Robert Garcia's claim that Trump "told us to inject bleach into our bodies": False

Details: In an April 2020 White House news briefing with members of the government's coronavirus task force, Trump, who was then president, speculated about combating COVID-19 by injecting disinfectant into the body. He suggested doctors should study this possibility, but he did not tell people to inject bleach into their bodies.

"I see the disinfectant, where it knocks it out in a minute, one minute," Trump said. "And is there a way we can do something like that — by injection inside or almost a cleaning — because you see it gets in the lungs and it does a tremendous number on the lungs, so it'd be interesting to check that, so that you're going to have to use medical doctors with, but it sounds interesting to me."

The Trump White House later offered differing excuses for the remark. It first said Trump's comments were taken out of context. A day later, Trump told reporters that he was being sarcastic when he raised the possibility of injecting disinfectants.

"I was asking a question sarcastically to reporters like you just to see what would happen," he said.

By Amelia Donhauser

Fact check on Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin's claim that the U.S. economy added 16 million jobs during the Biden administration: True, but needs context

Details: Under President Biden, the U.S. economy has added more than 15.8 million jobs, according to July data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics .

However, it's important to note that the number includes roughly 9 million jobs that were lost during the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. economy under Mr. Biden has seen an increase of approximately 6.4 million jobs above February 2020 levels, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics .

By comparison, 6.7 million jobs were created in the first three years of former President Donald Trump's term between January 2017 and February 2020, before the pandemic left Trump with record job losses.

By Laura Doan

Fact checking Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear's claim that Vance thinks women should stay in violent marriages, and pregnancies from rape are "inconvenient": Misleading

Beshear: "JD Vance says women should stay in violent marriages and that pregnancies resulting from rape are simply inconvenient."

Details: Before he was a Republican Ohio senator, JD Vance spoke of being raised by his grandparents and their relationship at an event in 2021. He contrasted their commitment to each other during an "incredibly chaotic" marriage with modern divorce rates.

"I think the sexual revolution pulled on the American populace, which is the idea that, like, 'Well, okay, these marriages were fundamentally, you know, they were maybe even violent, but certainly they were unhappy," he said. "And so getting rid of them and making it easier for people to shift spouses like they change their underwear, that's going to make people happier in the long term."

"And maybe it worked out for the moms and dads, though I'm skeptical," Vance added. "But it really didn't work out for the kids of those marriages."

Vance has repeatedly said these remarks were taken out of context. In a statement to VICE News in 2022 he said, "In my life, I have seen siblings, wives, daughters, and myself abused by men. It's disgusting for you to argue that I was defending those men."

In 2021, Vance was asked if anti-abortion laws should include exceptions for rape or incest. He replied: "It's not whether a woman should be forced to bring a child to term, it's whether a child should be allowed to live, even though the circumstances of that child's birth are somehow inconvenient or a problem to the society. The question really, to me, is about the baby," he continued. "We want women to have opportunities, we want women to have choices, but above all, we want women— and young boys in the womb — to have the right to life."

In July, Vance told Fox News, "The Democrats have completely twisted my words. What I did say is that we sometimes in this society see babies as inconveniences, and I absolutely want us to change that."

By Amelia Donhauser

Fact checking Biden's claim there are fewer border crossings today than when Trump left office: True, needs context

President Biden : "There are fewer border crossings today than when Donald Trump left office."

Details: In July, migrant apprehensions along the U.S. southern border dropped to 56,408 , the lowest level since September 2020, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection data. When Trump left office in January 2021, the number of apprehensions was around 75,000.

The decline in illegal border crossings had been dropping steadily since the spring and accelerated after Mr. Biden issued a proclamation on June 4 banning most migrants from seeking asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border. Officials have also said scorching summer temperatures and Mexico's efforts to stop migrants have contributed to the drop.

Yearly apprehensions at the U.S. southern border also reached record highs during Mr. Biden's term, according to the data . In fiscal year 2023, the number reached 2.2 million. The number of yearly apprehensions under Trump peaked at around 852,000 in the fiscal year 2019.

By Camilo Montoya-Galvez, Laura Doan

Alexander Tin contributed to this report.

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Laura Doan is a fact checker for CBS News Confirmed. She covers misinformation, AI and social media.

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Brain Drain in Nepal: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Discover the causes, consequences, and solutions to brain drain in nepal. explore the impact of limited opportunities, economic factors, and political instability, and learn about the measures to mitigate this phenomenon..

The term "brain drain" describes the emigration or movement of highly educated and competent people from one nation or region to another, frequently in quest of better job opportunities, higher salaries, or better living conditions. Talented people who leave their nation to work or settle in another country, including scientists, physicians, engineers, and other professions, are what define it.

In today's era of social media, it has become evident that an increasing number of individuals from Nepal are expressing their desire to migrate to countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, and various others. Concurrently, there has been a significant rise in the number of Nepali students being granted permission to study abroad including Canada and this trend continues to grow with each passing day. This prompts us to question the underlying reasons behind the departure of students from Nepal and the potential consequences faced by the young generation as a result. Furthermore, it raises concerns regarding what steps both the general public and the government can take to address and curb this prevailing trend. This article aims to delve into these aspects and shed light on possible solutions.

If we were to visit any school and inquire about the plans of students after completing their 12th grade, more than 70% of them would likely express their aspiration to go abroad. The statistics from the year 2022 reveal that the government issued No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to a staggering 82,409 students in just six months. This means that within that relatively short period, 82,409 students decided to pursue their education overseas. Comparatively, the previous year witnessed a count of 44,843 students, which is double the number mentioned above, and this data reflects a mere six-month period.

Here we are going to discuss the several causes contributing to brain drain in Nepal:

Limited opportunities:

Brain drain in Nepal is primarily due to limited job opportunities and career prospects, leading to skilled professionals finding unemployed or underemployed. The country's economy is impacted by political instability, government changes, and reliance on remittances. Limited research and development opportunities, quality education and healthcare systems abroad, and the allure of higher wages and living conditions also contribute to the issue. Countries with stronger economies and higher living standards offer more attractive remuneration packages and career advancement opportunities.

Economic factors:

Nepal's sluggish economy and low wages have led to a brain drain phenomenon, with skilled professionals seeking better financial prospects abroad. The income disparity between Nepal and developed countries, coupled with limited job opportunities and limited career growth prospects, encourages skilled individuals to seek opportunities in countries with thriving industries and better quality of life. The lack of investment in research, development, innovation, and technological advancements also contributes to the brain drain. The limited job market and lack of diverse industries further exacerbate the issue.

Political instability:

Frequent political changes and instability in Nepal contribute to brain drain, a persistent issue that discourages skilled professionals from staying in the country and pursuing their long-term career goals. This uncertainty creates barriers for businesses and investors, making it difficult to plan and execute long-term strategies. Political instability also leads to social unrest and protests, affecting the security and safety of individuals and their families. The brain drain problem has severe implications for Nepal's economy and development, as skilled professionals may seek better opportunities abroad. Stable political systems and supportive policies attract professionals, promoting professional growth and innovation.

Nepotism, a practice favoring relatives and close connections in professional and political appointments, contributes to the brain drain in Nepal. It undermines meritocracy, hampers opportunities for skilled professionals, and drives them to seek better prospects elsewhere. Nepotism erodes trust in the fairness of the system and undermines merit-based selection and equal opportunities. It also stifles innovation and professional growth, leading skilled professionals to seek opportunities abroad where their skills and achievements are recognized and rewarded. Nepotism also hinders innovation and creativity within institutions, limiting the potential for growth and competitiveness. The perception of nepotism erodes trust in institutions and leads to a loss of confidence in the fairness and integrity of the system.

Education system:

Nepal's education system faces challenges such as an outdated curriculum, limited quality education, and limited research opportunities. These issues hinder student's competitiveness in the international job market and hinder their ability to develop critical thinking, creativity, and practical skills. Inadequate infrastructure, resource constraints, and a shortage of qualified teachers contribute to substandard learning experiences, especially in rural and marginalized communities. Limited research opportunities and academic and career prospects also contribute to brain drain, as talented individuals seek opportunities in countries with better infrastructure, technology, and research facilities. This brain drain hinders Nepal's economic growth and impedes progress in critical sectors.

Globalization and connectivity:

The rise of global travel and connectivity has led to the phenomenon of brain drain, where highly educated individuals emigrate from their home countries to more developed ones. This phenomenon is fueled by increased accessibility, improved communication technology, and improved transportation systems. However, brain drain can also pose challenges for developing nations, as they lose their best talent to developed countries, affecting their economic growth, healthcare systems, education sector, and innovation capacity.

Social and cultural factors:

Brain drain in Nepal is influenced by societal factors such as global travel, cultural pressure, lack of recognition, and lack of social support systems. These factors discourage skilled professionals from pursuing careers in Nepal, leading to a lack of growth opportunities and investment in critical sectors. Political and economic instability also contribute to the phenomenon.

Lack of research and development:

Nepal faces challenges in R&D, leading to limited funding, inadequate research facilities, and limited collaboration opportunities. This hinders the development of innovative solutions to societal challenges, such as healthcare, agriculture, and renewable energy. Inadequate infrastructure, lack of international collaboration, and a supportive ecosystem for innovation and entrepreneurship further exacerbate the brain drain. Talented individuals may migrate to countries with better startup ecosystems.

Consequences of brain drain in Nepal:

Loss of skilled manpower:.

Brain drain in Nepal negatively impacts the country's development and well-being. It leads to the loss of skilled professionals in various fields, affecting the country's economy, productivity, and innovation. This lack of skilled human capital hinders Nepal's ability to compete globally and attract investments, hindering job creation and economic expansion. The absence of skilled professionals in critical service sectors like healthcare and education also hinders the country's ability to foster technological advancements. Brain waste also results in the underutilization of skills and qualifications, leading to frustration and dissatisfaction.

Additionally, brain drain can reduce investment in education, affecting the quality of the education sector and limiting the production of skilled professionals. Addressing brain drain requires comprehensive efforts to create an environment that promotes professional growth, provides opportunities, and recognizes the value of skilled individuals.

Weakened service sector:

Brain drain negatively impacts critical service sectors, particularly Nepal's healthcare and education. The emigration of skilled professionals leads to a shortage of qualified personnel, affecting the quality and accessibility of essential services. This affects rural areas and remote regions, disproportionately affected by the brain drain phenomenon. The education sector also suffers from the departure of qualified teachers, affecting the quality of instruction and educational leadership. To address this issue, Nepal must prioritize policies and investments that retain and attract skilled professionals, improve working conditions, provide competitive salaries, and offer professional development opportunities.

Economic Implications:

Brain drain is a significant hindrance to Nepal's economic development, as it deprives the country of skilled professionals and intellectuals needed for business growth, innovation, and employment opportunities. This scarcity of skilled workers hinders the country's ability to adapt to technological advancements and attract foreign investment. Additionally, it perpetuates a cycle of underdevelopment in critical sectors like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and technology. To address this issue, Nepal must adopt comprehensive strategies that encourage skilled professionals to remain in the country or return after gaining experience abroad. This includes creating a conducive business environment, investing in education and research, and implementing effective policies that encourage the retention of skilled professionals.

Brain waste:

Nepal faces a significant challenge in brain waste, where skilled individuals struggle to find suitable employment opportunities, leading to the underutilization of their skills and qualifications. This results in frustration, dissatisfaction, and a loss of human potential for the country. Underutilization hampers economic growth, stifles innovation, and limits development. It also exacerbates societal challenges, such as healthcare and education, resulting in suboptimal services and deficiencies in vital services.

Social impact:

Brain drain has economic, professional, and social consequences for Nepal, including family separation, disconnection, and a loss of cultural and intellectual diversity. It also hinders long-term initiatives, stable businesses, and innovation, affecting Nepal's cultural heritage, creative industries, and intellectual discourse. The transient nature of brain circulation can hinder sustained investment and innovation, limiting the vibrancy of artistic expressions and societal intellectual growth.

Measures to Reduce Brain Drain

To effectively address the brain drain in Nepal, a multi-faceted approach involving various stakeholders is required. Here are some strategies that can be implemented to mitigate brain drain:

Improvement in the education system:

Comprehensive reforms in the education sector are crucial for addressing the brain drain and retaining skilled individuals in Nepal. By enhancing education quality, modernizing curricula, and providing research and development opportunities, Nepal can create an environment that attracts and retains talented students and professionals. This includes investing in qualified teachers, improving infrastructure, and implementing effective teaching methodologies. Additionally, strengthening vocational training programs can bridge the gap between education and employment, increasing employment opportunities and enhancing the nation's economy. Collaboration between educational institutions, industry stakeholders, and the government is essential for successful implementation.

Enhance job opportunities:

To combat brain drain and retain skilled individuals in Nepal, the government must prioritize job creation, attract foreign investment, and develop diverse industries. Promoting entrepreneurship, attracting foreign investment, and diversifying economic sectors can create a supportive environment for job creation and economic growth. Incentives for skilled professionals to stay include competitive wages, career advancement opportunities, and recognition of expertise. Collaborating with educational institutions and industry stakeholders can ensure that Nepali professionals possess the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute to the country's growth and competitiveness.

Strengthen Institutions and Governance:

Addressing political instability, and corruption, and improving governance are crucial for controlling the brain drain and retaining skilled professionals in Nepal. Prioritizing consensus-building, good governance, and the smooth functioning of democratic institutions can inspire confidence and security in professional's careers. Combating corruption through strict anti-corruption laws, establishing independent bodies, and promoting transparency and accountability in public administration can also help retain skilled professionals. Establishing stable policies and engaging professionals in decision-making can also foster confidence and a sense of ownership in the nation.

Improve Living Conditions and Social Support:

The government must improve living conditions, education, housing, and social support systems to control the brain drain and encourage skilled professionals to stay in Nepal. Healthcare infrastructure, education, housing, and a conducive social environment are essential for providing quality care, reducing the need for international treatment. Housing policies should be developed to provide affordable housing options, and a culture of innovation, entrepreneurship, and intellectual growth can be fostered. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is essential for implementing these enhancements.

Promote Returnee Programs:

Implementing returnee programs is crucial for controlling the brain drain and harnessing Nepali professional's knowledge and expertise. These programs should offer attractive job opportunities, research grants, and tax incentives to encourage professionals to return to Nepal. Support for reintegration, such as language training, cultural orientation, and networking events, helps returnees navigate challenges and contribute to Nepal's development. Engaging with professionals abroad and providing a supportive environment can ensure the success of these programs.

It is natural for individuals to be concerned about their future, and it is understandable why many consider going abroad as a means to secure stability and security. The idea of pursuing opportunities overseas makes sense from a personal standpoint, as it offers the potential for better prospects. Therefore, it is difficult to find fault with students who choose to explore this option.

However, it is worth noting that the significant increase in the number of students opting to go abroad is a noteworthy trend. While this choice may be driven by valid reasons and personal aspirations, it is essential to consider the potential consequences and impacts on the country. It is hoped that in the future, there will be measures and initiatives in place that address the factors driving this trend and result in a decrease in the number of students leaving the country.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

How many people leave nepal daily, why are so many nepali students choosing to study abroad, what role does political instability play in the brain drain from nepal, how does nepotism contribute to brain drain in nepal, how does the education system contribute to brain drain, what are the economic implications of brain drain in nepal, how does brain drain affect critical service sectors like healthcare and education, what is brain waste, and how does it impact nepal, how can the government address brain drain in nepal, what measures can be taken to encourage nepali professionals to return after studying or working abroad.

About Brain Drain
Brain Drain In Nepal
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Nepali To English Dictionary

Argument meaning in nepali, meaning of "argument".

Other word with "Argument"

wing, feather, side, defence, helper, (argument) side ,
to melt, to dissolve, (person) to be pale and emaciated, to be tired, to get exhausted, to be zapped, (argument) to be convinced ,
argumentative, logical, reasonable ,
muffler, scarf, useless argument ,
to argue, to discuss, to have an argument, to hold a discussion, to hold talks ,
useless argument ,
useless argument
Tarka bitarka
Musal dhare warsha
Musal dhare pani

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Do not make the body of the essay lengthy or monotonous. 12. Do not repeat the same thing, the same words time and again. 13. Conclude the essay in short in one paragraph including the main points that support the topic of the essay. Here is the topic list of Nepali Essay: 1 नेपाल. 2 मेरो देश.
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Argument meaning in Nepali
to melt, to dissolve, (person) to be pale and emaciated, to be tired, to get exhausted, to be zapped, (argument) to be convinced, argumentative, logical, reasonable, muffler, scarf, useless argument, to argue, to discuss, to have an argument, to hold a discussion, to hold talks, useless argument, useless argument. Argument in Nepali.

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Syllabus of Lok Sewa Kharidar Exam

Jobs at World Health Organization (WHO); Salary: NPR 156K+ per month

280 vacancies at Nepalese Army

Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) announces vacancy for Assistant and Officer level positions

Nepal Rastra Bank announces vacancy for Assistant and Officer Level positions

Shangrila Development Bank announces vacancy for Trainee; Freshers can APPLY

Teach for Nepal Fellowship ( 35 positions)

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