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How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

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The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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The term “expository” refers to expounding on, or elaborating on a topic. Hence, the main goal of an expository essay is to provide factual information on a particular subject. Although writing an engaging essay is definitely a plus, it is secondary. The main goal of writing an expository essay is to educate. 

An expository essay is a relatively unbiased piece of writing that explores a topic from all angles. In this article, we will explore the meaning of an expository essay and how to write one with the help of a few expository essay examples. Let’s take a look.

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What is an expository essay?

An expository essay is an unbiased, factual piece of writing that provides an in-depth explanation of a topic or set of ideas. It aims to explain a topic from all angles and takes no decisive stance on it.

Expository essays make no new arguments on a topic but rather explain preexisting information in a structured format. They are mainly used in assignments or exams to test the student’s knowledge of a subject. 

However, the expository essay definition remains incomplete without understanding the different types of expository essays. An “expository essay” is an umbrella term used to describe different types of essays. These essays include classification essays, definition essays, process essays, compare and contrast essays, and cause-and-effect essays.

Now that we’ve understood what is an expository essay, let’s look at its types.

1. Classification essay

A classification essay aims to group objects into distinct categories. It also involves comparing objects within the same group and highlighting their similarities and differences. For example, if the essay topic is evergreen trees, it would explore different types like pine and fir and discuss the similarities and differences between them.

2. Definition essay

A definition essay aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of a particular topic. As the name implies, the main goal is to define the subject matter in detail. So if you were writing a definition essay on the Victorian era, you would begin by defining the historical period. Then, you would move on to describe the cultural aspects such as fashion styles, notable figures, and societal norms that characterized that period.

3. Process essay

A process essay is a step-by-step guide to performing a particular task. It follows a logical, chronological order of detailed steps on how to achieve a desired outcome. For instance, if you want to write a process essay on “how to make a paper airplane” you will provide a step-by-step chronological guide on how to fold the paper in different ways to create the airplane. 

4. Compare and contrast essay

A compare and contrast essay aims to point out the subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two or more subjects. For instance, a compare and contrast essay about the types of ramen served in different parts of Japan may include the differences and similarities in the broth, ingredients used, types of noodles, and flavor profiles in each of them. 

5. Cause and effect essay

A cause-and-effect essay seeks to explore the aftermath of a specific incident. So a cause-and-effect essay on the Himalayan mountain range may analyze the movement of the tectonic plates that led to the formation of the Himalayas.

Now that we’ve fully understood what’s an expository essay let’s understand its structure.

Expository essay structure

An expository essay is written in the third person and the expository essay format, like any other essay format, consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. There is no limit on the length of your essay unless instructed by your teacher or professor. 

The expository essay format typically consists of one paragraph for the introduction and conclusion and three paragraphs for the body. But you can add additional body paragraphs depending on the scope of your topic. Here’s the expository essay paragraph structure:

1. Introduction

The purpose of an introduction is to acquaint your reader with‌ your topic or thesis statement. It also involves using engaging information and a relevant context to captivate the reader.

The thesis statement for an expository essay should be unbiased and should aim to provide the reader with more information on a topic. Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph for an expository essay:

  • Background information
  • Thesis statement

The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, left an indelible mark on English society. With its strict expectations governing everything from fashion to employment, it was known to be a conservative society. But amidst the rigidity, the period also saw remarkable progress in industry, technology, and science. It’s a time of paradox, where tradition and innovation coexisted. In this essay, we’ll delve into the fascinating complexities of the Victorian era and how they shaped English society for generations to come.

2. Body paragraph

After understanding how to start an expository essay the next step is to construct substantial body paragraphs. Each body paragraph in an expository essay consists of a topic sentence, its explanation, and a transition statement. A single idea should be introduced in each paragraph. 

These ideas can be arranged chronologically, in the order of importance, or even in a random manner, depending on the purpose and the message of your essay. For instance, a step-by-step guide will always be written chronologically, from the first to the final step.  Let’s take a look at an example of a body paragraph for an expository essay.

  • Topic sentence
  • Explanation
  • Transition statement

During the Victorian era, the social hierarchy was rigid, with the aristocracy and landed gentry holding most of the power, wealth, and privilege . Shockingly, the upper class comprised only 0.7% of the population, yet dominated England’s resources and politics. Meanwhile, the working class, who made up the majority of society, faced harsh living and working conditions and had limited opportunities for upward mobility. Working-class men in industrial cities had an average life expectancy of just 16 years. Despite these challenges, the Victorian era also saw a growing movement towards social reform, such as the National Health Service and Factory Act, aimed at improving the working class’s quality of life. Although the oppressive social hierarchy was highly apparent, the Victorian era represented a time of progress and change in England for many.

3. Conclusion

The purpose of the conclusion is to tie up loose ends and to provide a short summary of your essay. End your essay with a strong, meaningful statement that leaves a lasting impression. This helps reinforce the significance of your thesis statement to the reader.

The conclusion should introduce no new information but rather focus on the broader impact and applications of your topic and central idea. Here’s an example of a concluding paragraph for an expository essay.

  • Updated thesis statement
  • Brief overview
  • Concluding statement

The Victorian era brought about significant changes in society, culture, and technology, including the rise of the middle class, the expansion of the British Empire, the emergence of new literary and artistic movements, and the advancement of science and technology. Despite its flaws, it laid the foundation for modern society and continues to impact contemporary culture. This essay explored the Victorian era’s impact on literature, social norms, and technological advancements, providing a comprehensive overview of this era’s influence on society and culture. Overall, the Victorian era’s legacy continues to shape our world today.

Now that we’re familiar with the structure of an expository essay, let’s understand how to write it.

How to write an expository essay  

Although an essay is a highly versatile piece of writing, it follows the same basic steps. This involves choosing a relevant topic, crafting a clear thesis statement, creating a structured outline, and writing and revising your essay. Here are some simple steps to write an expository essay.

1. Choose an appropriate topic

An expository essay is based on accurate facts and information, so it makes sense to choose a topic you’re already familiar with. This will not only make the research process much easier but will also help you approach your topic in depth.

2. Craft the thesis statement

Create an interesting and succinct thesis statement that you can expound on. A thesis statement that is both intriguing and clear creates a strong foundation for your essay.

3. Create an essay outline

You can better understand how to structure your expository essay by constructing an outline.

An outline not only provides flow to your essay but also serves as a base to fall back on when in doubt. It is created by constructing relevant topic sentences that support your thesis statement and arranging them in a logical order. 

4. Write the first draft

Once you have created the outline, the next step is to flesh it out and start writing your essay. Make sure that you use reliable sources of information and accurately cite them during your writing process.

5. Revise and proofread 

After the first draft of your essay is complete, make sure to proofread it and revise any structural, grammatical, or factual inconsistencies. If you have the option, it always helps to hire essay editing services that can handle this crucial task for you.

Expository essay outline 

Before embarking on your essay writing journey, make sure that you have a solid base to fall back on. This can be done by creating a comprehensive expository essay outline with a detailed thesis statement, relevant topic sentences, and supporting bits of information. 

Here’s an example of an expository essay outline on the impact of the wheel on modern-day technology: 

The Impact of the Wheel on Modern-Day Technology

I. Introduction

A. Hook: An interesting fact or a historical anecdote about the invention of the wheel

B. Context: The significance of the wheel in ancient times

C. Thesis statement: The wheel has been a crucial invention that has influenced modern-day technology in various fields.

II. History and Evolution of the Wheel

A. Origin and early uses of the wheel

B. Development of the wheel and axle

C. Role of the wheel in ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, China, and Egypt

D. The role of the wheel in the Industrial Revolution

III. The Influence of the Wheel on Transportation Technology

A. The invention of the modern-day car and its components

B. The development of airplanes and trains

C. The influence of the wheel on space exploration

IV. The Influence of the Wheel on Manufacturing Technology

A. The role of wheels and conveyors in modern factories

B. The use of wheels in heavy machinery and equipment

C. The influence of the wheel in assembly line production

V. The Influence of the Wheel on Everyday Technology

A. The role of the wheel in household appliances and gadgets

B. The use of wheels in sporting equipment and toys

C. The influence of the wheel on modern-day robotics

VI. Conclusion

A. Restate thesis statement

B. Summarize the main points of the essay

C. Final thoughts: The significance of the wheel on modern-day technology

D. Call to action or recommendation for further research or action

Expository essay example

To help you in your writing process, we’ve provided a comprehensive expository essay example. It discusses the impact of Shakespeare’s work on modern-day literature. This expository essay sample deviates from the original five-paragraph structure and consists of an introductory paragraph, four body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.

Influence of Shakespeare on Modern-Day Literature

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the history of English literature. His works have had a significant influence on modern-day literature, and his plays continue to be performed and adapted into various forms, including films, television shows, and novels. In this essay, we will explore the influence of Shakespeare on modern-day literature.

Shakespeare’s influence on the English language cannot be overstated. He is credited with the invention of over 1,700 words and phrases, including “eyeball,” “fashionable,” “addiction,” and “bedazzled,” to name a few. His writing style, characterized by poetic language, rich imagery, and powerful themes, has inspired countless writers and poets over the centuries. Many writers have attempted to imitate his style or use his works as a reference for their writing.

Moreover, Shakespeare’s plays, which were written over 400 years ago, still resonate with audiences today. His exploration of universal themes such as love, jealousy, power, and ambition, continues to captivate readers and audiences worldwide. The characters in his plays, such as Romeo and Juliet , Hamlet , Macbeth , and Othello , are iconic and have become part of our cultural heritage.

As a result, today’s media and entertainment have been heavily influenced by Shakespeare’s works. Many writers have adapted his plays into modern settings, retelling the stories in contemporary contexts. For example, the musical West Side Story , which is based on Romeo and Juliet , is set in 1950s New York City, while the film 10 Things I Hate About You is a modern retelling of The Taming of the Shrew .

Shakespeare’s influence is not only evident in media but also in the language and themes used in modern literature. His exploration of human nature and the human condition has inspired many writers to delve deeper into the human psyche, exploring complex emotions and motivations. His use of metaphors, symbolism, and imagery has become a hallmark of literary writing, inspiring many writers to use similar techniques in their works.

In conclusion, William Shakespeare’s influence on modern-day literature cannot be overstated. His works continue to be read and performed, inspiring writers and artists around the world. His use of language, themes, and characters has become part of our cultural heritage and continues to shape how we view the world. Shakespeare’s impact on modern-day literature is a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest writers of all time.

Now that you have clarity about expository essays, you can use this information to write expository essays. As providers of essay editing services , we realize that you may also have doubts about other types of essays like narrative essays, argumentative essays, and more.

Keep reading with more resources from your loyal editors and proofreaders:

  • Narrative Essay | Step-by-Step Guide with Examples
  • 8 Types of Essays | Quick Summary with Examples
  • How to Write an Essay in 8 Simple Steps (Examples Included)
  • What Is an Essay? Structure, Parts, and Types
  • How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

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How to Write an Expository Essay

4-minute read

  • 29th March 2020

An expository essay explains something. This means investigating an idea, looking at evidence, coming to a conclusion, and explaining your thinking. But how do you write a strong expository essay? Our top tips include:

  • Read the essay prompt carefully and using it to guide your research.
  • Come up with a thesis statement (i.e., a position that you’ll explain).
  • Plan the structure of your essay before you start writing.
  • Once you have a first draft, revise and proofread to make sure it is perfect.

For more advice on how this works, check out the guide below.

1. Read Your Essay Prompt

Most expository essay prompts will ask you to do one of the following:

  • Define and explain a concept or theory.
  • Compare and contrast two ideas.
  • Examine a problem and propose a solution.
  • Describe a cause and effect relationship.
  • Explain a step-by-step process.
  • Analyze a broad subject and classify examples into groups.

When you’ve been set an expository assignment, then, check the prompt or question carefully. You can use the phrasing to guide your research. You may also need to select a topic to write about. If so, try to think of something:

  • You already know at least something about.
  • You find interesting enough to research.
  • That fits with the instructions in the essay prompt (e.g., if you’ve been asked to contrast two things, you’ll need a topic that allows for a comparison).
  • That is narrow enough to discuss in one essay.

Start by brainstorming topics, then narrow it down to one or two ideas.

2. Come Up with a Thesis Statement

Once you have a topic, you’ll need to do some research and develop a thesis statement. This is the proposition or position that you’ll explain in your essay.

Your thesis statement should be something you can back up with evidence and facts, as well as something that answers the question in your essay prompt. Keep in mind, too, that an expository essay should present a balanced account of the facts available, not personal opinions. For instance, we’ve come up with thesis statements for a few example essay prompts:

 

 

 

When you’ve selected a thesis, make sure you’ve got evidence to back it up! This may mean doing a little more research before you start writing.

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3. Structuring an Expository Essay

The exact length and content of your essay will depend on the topic and prompt. However, most expository essays follow a similar basic structure:

  • Introduction – A paragraph where you introduce the essay topic and your thesis statement (i.e., the issue or idea you will explain in the essay).
  • Main Body – A series of short paragraphs in which you explain your thesis statement, providing evidence and arguments to support each point.
  • Conclusion – A final paragraph where you restate your thesis and how your evidence supports this. Try not to introduce any new information here (if it’s important, it should go in the main body).
  • References – If required, include a bibliography of sources you’ve used.

Before you start writing, then, create an essay outline with the structure above in mind and plan what each paragraph will say.

4. Editing and Proofreading

When you have a first draft, take a break and re-read it. Now comes the redrafting ! This is where you go back over your essay and look for areas to improve. Do you provide enough evidence? Is your argument clear? Even a few tweaks may increase your mark, so make sure to redraft at least once!

Finally, make sure to have your essay proofread before you submit it for marking. This will ensure your writing is error free and easy to read, giving you an even better chance of getting the grades you deserve.

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Expository Essay Guide

Expository Essay Writing

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Expository Essay - A Complete Guideline to Help You Write

By: Donna C.

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Mar 31, 2020

Expository Essay

Have you been given the assignment to write an expository essay?

Do you struggle with writing this type of essay?

You have come to the right place!

Read this guide, which offers you a step-by-step set of guidelines to help you write an outstanding expository essay.

Expository Essay

On this Page

Expository Essay Definition

'What is an expository essay?'

An expository essay is one of the most challenging writing assignments that need dedication and understanding.

The term expository comes from the word “expose.” It means explaining and clarifying something in great detail. In this type of essay, a specific topic is researched and then explained. All claims in this kind of an essay must be backed with solid proof.

In this type of essay, a specific topic is researched and then explained. All claims in this kind of essay must be backed with solid proof.

‘What is the purpose of an expository essay?’

The main purpose of an expository essay is to:

  • Expose a particular topic.
  • Investigate a topic to increase your understanding as well as the readers.
  • Present an objective description of the topic.

Moreover, an expository essay is an informational, conceptual essay that has a single point of view to support it. This type of essay usually involves illustration and explanation to make the main idea clear while also providing useful facts for readers with little knowledge on the topic.

Expository Essay Vs. Argumentative Essay

Expository Essay Vs. Argumentative Essay

Types of Expository Essay

Expository essays are further categorized into five different types. Here are the five types of expository essay that are commonly used:

Types of Expository Essay

Let us discuss these types in detail.

1. Compare and Contrast Essay

A compare or contrast essay involves looking at two objects or ideas and analyzing them based on their similarities or differences. Keep in mind that the two objects or subjects under comparison must belong to the same category.

For instance, you can compare and contrast Batman and Superman but not Batman vs. Aristotle.

2. Descriptive Essay

In a descriptive essay, you must provide a detailed explanation of an object, event, or person. This type of essay provides the writer with room for creative freedom. You have a variety of topics to choose from and work from in descriptive essays. The writers are supposed to use sensory information to help the reader visualize the text using their five senses.

3. Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and effect essays require an analysis of an object or process. It requires digging a little deeper and figuring out why an event occurred and its effects.

The analysis is the most crucial aspect of writing a cause-and-effect essay and requires critical thinking skills and strong writing skills.

This type of essay examines the impact of other people or events on something in the world.

4. Problem and Solution Essay

In this type of expository essay, problems are identified, stated, and possible solutions are discussed. You must shed light on a problem and propose a valid solution for it.

5. Process Essay

A process essay is a step-by-step guide to completing some type of task. It tells readers how to do things and often provides instructions on how to accomplish a certain task in detail with clarity and precision.

How to Start an Expository essay?

Before you start, you may need to follow some steps that help you in writing a successful essay. Here are some steps to follow.

1. Choose a Topic

To start an expository essay, choose a brilliant topic to write on first.

For choosing the perfect topic, brainstorm different ideas that interest you and create an extensive list. Then, select the topic that interests and inspires you and start your research. Note that it is equally important to keep your reader’s preference in mind as well.

2. Create a Thesis Statement

The most important component of an expository essay is to focus on the thesis statement. A thesis statement indicates the main point of the essay and what will be discussed further in it. Write the good thesis statement in one or two lines towards the end of the introduction, followed by the body.

3. Create the Outline

Create an expository essay outline by mentioning every main point that is going to be discussed in each paragraph. Keep your outline organized and structured.

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How to Create an Expository Essay Outline?

Your outline should act as a blueprint to guide you through the process of building your essay. Without it, there's more risk that we stray off-topic or get confused due to all these new ideas coming in with no clear place for them.

Here is a sample expository essay outline.

  • Introduction
  • Hook Statement
  • Background Details
  • Thesis Statement

Main Body Section

  • 1st Paragraph - Topic sentence, details, conclusion.
  • 2nd Paragraph - Topic sentence, details, conclusion.
  • 3rd Paragraph - Topic sentence, details, conclusion.
  • Summary of the thesis statement.
  • Discussion of important points.
  • Call to action.

A detailed guide about expository essay outline will help you learn more about it and write your essay easily and in less time.

How to Write an Expository Essay?

Here are some steps that you should follow and create a well-written expository essay.

1. Write the Introduction

When writing the introductory paragraph, remember that there are the following purposes:

  • Grab the reader’s attention.
  • Define the essay topic
  • State the main idea/purpose of the essay.

A hook statement is used to attract the reader’s attention and engage them. It is written using different ways such as quotations, anecdotes, statistics, rhetorical questions, personal stories, etc.

After the hook statement, present necessary information about the topic to clear any ambiguities. And lastly, end this section by stating your thesis.

2. Write the Body Paragraphs

The body is where you will discuss and define your topic. Present information about the topic logically, prioritize different points based on importance. Also, provide supporting facts and evidence and explain their significance.

3. Write the Conclusion

The last section of your essay is the concluding paragraph. Brush up on all the main points without repeating them. Highlight the significance of your topic and provide a solution if you addressed an issue.

Establish a strong connection between these parts to make a solid structure. Ensure you fulfill all the requirements necessary for the writing process of the expository essay and follow your instructor’s guidelines.

4. Revise your Essay

Once you have completed writing your essay, revise it thoroughly. Also, keep the following points in your mind while you are checking your essay.

  • Is your essay written with an unbiased analysis?
  • Are the facts and examples relevant to the topic of the essay?
  • Is the information written and communicated to the readers?
  • Are there any unnecessary details included in the essay?
  • Is the entire content of the essay focused on the topic?
  • Are there strong transition words being used in the body paragraphs?
  • Is there a smooth flow between the body paragraphs?
  • Is the conclusion correlating with the supporting details mentioned in the essay?

If your essay is written according to these parameters, then you can easily move to the next step, proofreading.

5. Proofreading and Editing

Now you are almost done with your essay. Don’t forget to proofread your essay before you submit it.

No matter how strong and detailed content you have added in your essay. If there are grammatical mistakes in it, the whole rhythm of your essay will be ruined.

Expository Essay Topics

Below is a list of unique expository writing prompts that can help you to grab top grades from your professor.

  • Discuss the strong point of view of your character.
  • What are your suggestions on time management?
  • Explain why aliens are real.
  • What are the drawbacks of having a curfew?
  • Explain the concept of love.
  • Explain the time that you have been really happy.
  • How is being fat different from being overweight?
  • Do teachers truly care for students?
  • Is there a connection between boredom and hunger?
  • Can reading in the dark lead to blindness?

Other than these, you can check numerous other expository essay topics to get an idea about the kind of topics that work best for such essays.

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Expository Essay Examples

If you still feel that more guidance is needed, check out these examples of expository essays to get a clearer picture.

EXPOSITORY ESSAY EXAMPLES (PDF)

EXPOSITORY ESSAY GUIDE (PDF)

EXPOSITORY ESSAY ON COVID 19

EXPOSITORY ESSAY ON CONSUMER CULTURE

EXPOSITORY ESSAY FORMAT

EXPOSITORY ESSAY OUTLINE

Tips for Writing the Expository Essay

To write an excellent essay, you need to keep in mind the following tips:

  • Understand your topic, learn about it as much as you can
  • Go through similar expository essay samples.
  • Look for supporting evidence.
  • Develop an outline.
  • Come up with a writing style.
  • Create the rough draft.
  • Edit and update.
  • Start each body paragraph of the essay with a topic sentence.
  • Write the final version.

Some writers may continue to struggle in their writing endeavors even after reading and following our paper writing guidelines.

Worry not! Simply consult 5StarEssays.com .

A little help from our team of experienced academic writers can help you achieve top grades. In addition, our team of professional writing experts has years of experience in producing a variety of quality essays. Therefore, all you have to say is do my essay for me,  and our writers are ready for your help.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the basic parts of an expository essay.

An expository essay contains three main parts:

  • Body paragraphs

How do you end an expository essay?

When you end the expository essay, you should summarize the main points. Then, restate the thesis statement and provide a call to action.

What are 4 types of expository writing?

Here are the four types of expository writing are:

  • Descriptive essay
  • Comparison essay
  • Cause and effect essay
  • Problem-solution essay

What are the features of an expository essay?

Here are the key features of an expository essay.

  • Informative
  • Organization

What is it important to engage in expository writing?

The main aim and purpose of expository writing are to provide the readers with clear explanations about the essay topic. It includes the steps of the process and reasoning also. Therefore, it is important that the expository writing is clear and engaging for the readers.

What should you not do in an expository essay?

You must remain objective and unbiased throughout the essay, you should not address the readers directly and you must not allude to yourself also. In simple terms, avoid using first and second-person narration.

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How to Write an Expository Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Essays play a pivotal role in academia and are a fundamental part of every university student’s journey. These compositions can take various forms , such as persuasive, narrative, descriptive, or the focus of our discussion, expository essays. Developing the ability to write an expository essay is an invaluable skill that extends far beyond academia. That’s why we put together a comprehensive step-by-step guide designed to shed clarity on how to write an expository essay that captivates and communicates effectively.

Expository Essays Explained

So, what exactly are expository essays? Expository essays examine a specific subject, assessing the available factual information surrounding it. Expository writing should maintain a formal and objective tone: its primary goal is to present information to the readers in a comprehensible manner, devoid of any bias or advocacy.

How To Write an Expository Essay

1. Understand the Essence of Exposition At its core, an expository essay aims to explain, clarify, or inform about a particular subject. For example, imagine you're tasked with elucidating the intricate workings of climate change. This topic demands a clear, factual presentation in order to be fully understood by the readers.

2. Select a Topic and Narrow Down the Focus Begin by choosing a topic that captivates your interest. Let's say you're intrigued by renewable energy sources. Focus your essay on a specific aspect, like the efficacy of solar power in mitigating environmental impact, ensuring a manageable and insightful exploration.

3. Conduct Thorough Research Gather information from reliable sources to fortify your essay's foundation. If you're exploring the impact of social media on mental health, delve into academic journals, trustworthy websites, and psychological studies to gather a diverse range of perspectives and credible data.

4. Create a Clear Thesis Statement The thesis statement acts as the essay's compass. Consider crafting a thesis such as "Renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, have a substantial positive impact on reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability."

5. Develop a Well-Structured Outline Organise your thoughts with a detailed outline. In the case of the renewable energy essay, structure your sections to discuss the history of solar power, its current applications, and potential future developments.

An essay plan is fundamental for a well-written expository essay. Our expert academics can help you create an essay plan that not only meets academic standards but also sets the stage for an expository masterpiece.

6. Craft an Engaging Introduction Grab your reader's attention with a compelling introduction. Begin by providing a brief history of solar power, perhaps dating back to its inception in the 19th century. Establish the context by outlining the increasing global focus on sustainable energy.

7. Build Coherent Body Paragraphs Each body paragraph should revolve around a distinct idea. If discussing the current applications of solar power, dedicate a paragraph to solar panels in residential settings, another to their use in commercial spaces, and so forth. Use statistics and examples to bolster each point.

8. Use Transitions Effectively Seamless transitions are the glue that binds your essay together. Use transition words like "Furthermore" or "In addition" to guide readers through your exposition, ensuring a smooth and coherent progression from discussing current applications to potential future developments.

9. Provide Supporting Evidence Strengthen your arguments with relevant evidence. For example, cite studies demonstrating the increase in solar panel installations, quote experts in the field, and present examples of countries successfully adopting solar energy initiatives.

10. Summarise Concisely in the Conclusion In your conclusion, restate your thesis and summarise key points. Emphasise how the presented information reinforces the positive impact of solar power on environmental sustainability. Avoid introducing new information, leaving readers with a clear understanding of the subject.

11. Revise and Edit Thoroughly Polish your essay through rigorous revision and editing. Check for coherence, clarity, and consistency. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to refine your writing further.

12. Finalise with a Strong Conclusion Conclude your essay with a powerful closing statement. Reinforce the significance of your exposition, leaving a lasting impression on readers. For instance, highlight the urgency of transitioning to sustainable energy sources to address the global climate crisis.

Mastering Your Expository Essay

Learning how to write an expository essay is undoubtedly a journey that requires time and practice. It's a skill that evolves with each attempt, and the key lies in honing your ability to articulate ideas with clarity, maintain focus, and communicate effectively—especially in the academic landscape where precision is paramount.

Before you start writing, keep in mind the importance of a well-structured essay plan. This isn't just a formality; it's the foundation upon which your expository essay stands. Think of it as your roadmap, guiding you through the intricacies of your ideas and ensuring a logical and compelling progression.

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How to Write an Expository Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Tips, and Examples

expository essay step by step

In the realm of academic writing, this type of essay stands as a beacon of clarity, demanding writers to illuminate a subject with precision and objectivity. Whether you're a seasoned essayist or a student embarking on your first exploration of this genre, mastering the art of expository writing is a valuable skill that transcends disciplines. This form of essay invites you to delve into expository essay topics, dissect their intricacies, and present your findings in a straightforward manner. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the terrain of expository writing, unraveling the techniques and strategies that transform a mere composition into a beacon of insight. From understanding the fundamental principles to honing your ability to craft a compelling thesis, join us on a journey that promises to demystify the process of writing, empowering you to articulate ideas with clarity and purpose. Or, you can get our essay writing help and take care of other important tasks set for today.

What Is an Expository Essay

An expository essay is a form of academic writing that aims to elucidate, clarify, and present a balanced analysis of a particular topic or idea. Unlike other essay types that may delve into personal opinions or narratives, the expository essay emphasizes objectivity and factual accuracy. The primary objective is to provide a clear and comprehensive explanation of the chosen subject, exploring its various facets, presenting evidence, and ensuring a logical progression of ideas. 

What Is an Expository Essay

According to an expository essay definition, this genre requires the writer to delve into research, organize information systematically, and deliver a coherent and informative piece that educates the reader on the chosen topic. Whether investigating a scientific concept, historical event, or literary work, it serves as a vehicle for conveying knowledge in a concise, lucid manner.

Expository Essay Examples

An expository essay example serves as a valuable tool for students, offering a concrete illustration of the structure, style, and depth expected in this genre of writing. By studying examples, students gain insights into effective thesis formulation, organizing ideas within paragraphs, and integrating supporting evidence to bolster arguments. 

Additionally, examples showcase how to balance factual accuracy and engaging prose, providing a model for clear and concise communication. Students can draw inspiration from the content and presentation of well-crafted expository essays, honing their own skills in research, analysis, and effective expression. By the way, we have an interesting autobiography example , so check it out!

Example 1: “The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”

This expository essay explores the multifaceted evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), examining its historical roots, contemporary applications across various industries, and the consequential societal impact. It provides a comprehensive overview of AI's journey from philosophical debates and early computational developments to its current role as a transformative force in healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and entertainment. Additionally, the essay addresses ethical considerations surrounding the widespread adoption of AI, including concerns related to job displacement, privacy, and responsible development. Ultimately, it navigates the complex landscape of artificial intelligence, shedding light on its remarkable advancements and its challenges to our ever-changing society.

Example 2: “The Benefits of Outdoor Education for Children”

This essay highlights the advantages of outdoor education for children, emphasizing its positive impacts on their physical, mental, and social development. It argues that outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and team sports not only promote physical health by encouraging movement and reducing sedentary behavior but also contribute to mental well-being by providing a respite from everyday stressors and fostering a connection with nature. Furthermore, it suggests that exposure to outdoor environments cultivates environmental awareness and a sense of stewardship among children.

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Types of Expository Essay

Expository essays come in several distinct types, each serving a unique purpose and requiring specific approaches to convey information effectively. One common categorization includes:

  • Descriptive Expository Essay. This type focuses on painting a vivid picture of a subject, using sensory details to engage the reader's imagination. It aims to create a clear and sensory-rich portrayal of a person, place, object, or experience.
  • Process Expository Essay. Here, the writer breaks down a complex process or procedure into manageable steps, providing a detailed and sequential explanation. This type of essay is instructional, guiding readers through a series of actions to achieve a specific outcome.
  • Comparison and Contrast Expository Essay. This form involves analyzing similarities and differences between two or more subjects, offering insights into their shared characteristics or divergent qualities. It requires a careful examination of the chosen elements to highlight their relationships.
  • Cause and Effect Expository Essay. Focused on exploring the reasons behind an occurrence and its subsequent consequences, this type delves into the cause-and-effect relationships within a given topic. Writers elucidate the connections between actions and outcomes, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
  • Problem and Solution Expository Essay. Addressing real-world issues, this essay type identifies a specific problem, analyzes its root causes, and proposes viable solutions. It encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, compelling readers to consider alternative approaches to challenges.
  • Definition Expository Essay. This essay seeks to clarify and explain the meaning of a particular term, concept, or idea. Writers provide a comprehensive definition, often including examples and illustrations to ensure readers grasp the essence of the subject.
  • Cause and Effect Expository Essay. This type of essay examines the reasons behind a particular phenomenon or event and explores its subsequent effects. It aims to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship, allowing readers to comprehend the interconnected elements of the topic.

Understanding these diverse types of essays empowers writers to choose the most suitable approach for effectively conveying information and achieving their communicative goals. Our experts can rewrite essay that you already did according to any of the above-mentioned types.

Expository Essay Topics

Selecting compelling expository essay topics requires thoughtful consideration of both personal interest and the potential engagement of the intended audience. Start by identifying subjects that genuinely captivate your curiosity or align with your expertise, as this enthusiasm will naturally infuse vigor into your writing. Additionally, assess the topic's relevance in the broader context, ensuring it addresses contemporary issues or timeless themes. 

Consider the audience's interests, aiming for subjects that resonate with their experiences or evoke a sense of shared relevance. Striking a balance between uniqueness and accessibility is key—opt for topics that allow you to offer fresh perspectives while ensuring there is ample research material available. Ultimately, the best topics seamlessly blend your passion, the audience's interests, and the broader significance of the chosen subject, ensuring a captivating and informative exploration for both writer and reader alike. Here are expository essay ideas from our writers for your inspiration:

Expository Essay Topics

  • The influence of art on human emotions.
  • Exploring the life cycle of a star.
  • Tips for sustainable living in urban areas.
  • The impact of social media on political awareness.
  • How to cultivate a positive mindset in challenging times.
  • The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
  • The process of recycling electronic waste.
  • Benefits of incorporating meditation into daily routines.
  • The role of laughter in maintaining mental health.
  • Understanding the psychology of decision-making.
  • The impact of fashion on individual expression.
  • Tips for effective conflict resolution in relationships.
  • The science behind the sense of taste.
  • The significance of biodiversity in ecosystems.
  • Exploring the history of traditional folk music.
  • How to foster a sense of community in a neighborhood.
  • The benefits of learning a musical instrument.
  • The evolution of communication technologies.
  • The process of seed germination in plants.
  • Tips for creating a productive home office space.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on job markets.
  • Understanding the concept of emotional intelligence.
  • The benefits of practicing gratitude daily.
  • The history and cultural importance of tea.
  • How to develop effective public speaking skills.
  • Exploring the world of virtual reality technology.
  • The significance of water purification methods.
  • Tips for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
  • The process of making sustainable food choices.
  • The role of literature in shaping societal norms.

Expository Essay Outline

An outline for expository essay is a structured plan that serves as a roadmap for organizing the main ideas and supporting details of the essay in a logical and coherent manner. While the specific structure may vary based on the assignment or preferences, a typical outline generally includes the following components, beginning with how to start an expository essay:

expository essay outline

Expository Essay Introduction

  • Hook or attention-grabbing statement.
  • Background information on the topic.
  • Clear thesis statement that presents the main idea.

Body Paragraphs (usually three or more)

  • Topic sentence for each paragraph, presenting a main point or supporting idea.
  • Supporting evidence, facts, or examples to illustrate and explain the topic sentence.
  • Analysis or interpretation of the evidence to connect it back to the thesis.

Expository Essay Conclusion

  • Restatement of the thesis in different words.
  • Summary of the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
  • Concluding thoughts or insights, possibly suggesting implications or future considerations.

Transitions

  • Smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive flow of ideas.
  • Clear connections between sentences and paragraphs to guide the reader through the essay.

Revising and Editing

  • Space for notes on areas that may need revision or improvement.
  • Consideration of clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness.

By creating an expository essay outline, a college essay writer can organize their thoughts, ensure a logical progression of ideas, and maintain a clear and concise structure. This framework helps writers stay focused on the main purpose of the essay – to inform, explain, or analyze a particular subject – while providing a roadmap for readers to follow and comprehend the information presented.

How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step

Writing an expository essay involves a systematic process that ensures clarity, coherence, and effectiveness in conveying information. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you craft an expository essay:

Choose a Topic

  • Select a topic that interests you and aligns with the purpose of an expository essay – to inform, explain, or analyze a subject.

Conduct Research

  • Gather relevant and credible information to support your chosen topic. 
  • Utilize reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and reliable websites.

Create an Outline

  • Develop a clear and organized outline that includes the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
  • Each section should have a specific purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of the essay.

Write the Introduction

  • Start with an attention-grabbing hook that relates to your topic. 
  • Provide background information and context, leading to a concise and focused thesis statement that outlines the main idea.

Develop Body Paragraphs

  • Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point. 
  • Support the topic sentence with evidence, facts, or examples. 
  • Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs, using transitions to guide the reader.

Provide Evidence

  • Support your points with credible evidence and examples. 
  • Ensure that each piece of evidence directly relates to the topic sentence and supports the overall thesis of the essay.

Analyze and Interpret

  • After presenting evidence, analyze and interpret it. 
  • Explain the significance of the evidence and how it relates to your thesis. 
  • This step helps to ensure that your audience understands the relevance of the information presented.

Write the Conclusion

  • Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs without introducing new information. 
  • Restate the thesis in different words and offer concluding insights or implications related to the topic.

Revise and Edit

  • Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. 
  • Check for grammatical errors and awkward phrasing, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. 
  • Consider feedback from others or take a break before revising to gain a fresh perspective.
  • Carefully proofread your essay to catch any remaining errors, typos, or issues. 
  • Pay attention to grammar and punctuation.

By following these steps, you can systematically approach the writing process and create a well-organized and informative expository essay. Remember to stay focused on the purpose of informing, explaining, or analyzing the chosen topic throughout the entire writing process.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to write an expository essay offers students several important advantages. First off, it helps them express their thoughts clearly and organize ideas effectively, skills that are useful not only in academics but also in various professional situations where clear communication is key. 

Moreover, writing expository essays improves critical thinking as students practice analyzing information, connecting ideas, and presenting well-supported arguments. This skill is valuable in everyday decision-making and problem-solving scenarios. 

Additionally, the process of crafting such essays enhances research abilities, teaching students how to find, evaluate, and use information effectively. Overall, mastering expository writing equips students with practical, transferable skills that can positively impact their academic and professional pursuits. You can use our research paper service to cope with assignments better and faster.

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What are the Different Types of Expository Essays?

What is the most important part of the expository essay structure, what is the main idea in expository writing.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

expository essay step by step

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

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Master apa: write a flawless essay for your next essay using these tips, how to write impactful case study assignment structure, format & examples, a comprehensive step-by-step guide to writing expository essay.

A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Expository Essay

An essay is a form of English literature. It’s a long-form writing assignment through which the content writer conveys their argument, perspective, or analysis on a particular topic. 

Table of Contents

Essays are commonly used in academic settings but are also found in other forms, such as blogs, newspaper articles, etc. There are different types of essays, such as Expository essays, persuasive (or argumentative) essays, Descriptive essays, and Narrative essays. 

It is crucial to choose the right kind of essay that is most relevant to the selected topic and effectively convey the message to the readers. Whether for academic evaluation or broader communication, understanding the nuances of essay writing is essential.

The four main types of essays are:

Narrative essays:.

  • Purpose: To tell a story or recall an event.
  • Characteristics: It includes characters, a plot, and a setting to engage the reader. The author often uses descriptive language to create a true-to-life experience.

Descriptive Essays:

  • Purpose: To paint a picture or realistically describe a person, place, object, or experience.
  • Characteristics: Focuses on sensory details and imagery to evoke a strong impression. The goal is to make the reader feel like they are experiencing the described subject.

Persuasive (or Argumentative) Essays:

  • Purpose: To persuade the reader to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action.
  • Characteristics: Presents a clear argument or stance on an issue, supported by evidence and reasoning. It often includes a counterargument and a strong conclusion reinforcing the prominent position.

Expository Essays:

  • Purpose: To inform, explain, or describe a concept, idea, or process.
  • Characteristics: Presents factual information, often with a thesis statement or central idea. It is structured logically with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Each type of essay serves a different purpose and requires distinct approaches in terms of structure, tone, and content. Understanding the characteristics of each type helps the writer effectively convey their message and engage their audience.

This is a comprehensive step-by-step guide to writing Expository Essays, and we’ll dive deeper into this topic further.

What is an Expository Essay?

what is an expository essay

An expository essay is a helpful guide that provides clear and straightforward information without personal opinions. It is like explaining the rules of a game to a friend. The key objective of an expository essay is to share facts, present ideas, and ensure clarity for the audience. It operates as a teaching tool, helping readers understand without unnecessary confusion.

Some Main Features of an Expository Essay Are –

  • Straightforward Information: Content states the facts, maintaining simplicity without personal feelings or opinions.
  • Clear Structure: The essay is cautiously organized, showcasing a step-by-step guide with a distinct beginning, middle, and end – just like a story.
  • Examples and Evidence: In an expository essay, examples or evidence are provided to facilitate a better understanding of the subject.
  • No Surprises: Unlike a mystery novel, an expository essay avoids surprises. As a guide, the content writer ensures everything is clearly laid out for the reader.

What Is the Purpose of Expository Writing?

Unlike some other types of essays, expository essay writing primarily focuses on providing factual information and presenting a balanced, objective analysis of a subject.

The purpose of an Expository Essay is to –

  • Convey Information:  
  • Clarity: The expository essay aims to present information in a way that is easily understandable to the reader. It avoids confusion by providing straightforward explanations.
  • Objectivity: The content writer stays neutral and objective, avoiding personal biases or opinions. The goal is to offer an unbiased view of the subject matter.
  • Explain Ideas or Concepts:
  • Simplifying Complex Concepts: Expository essays often deal with topics that may be complex or unfamiliar to the reader. The content writer breaks down these concepts into simpler parts, making it easier for the audience to understand.  
  • Step-by-Step Guidance: In cases where a process or procedure is involved, the writer provides step-by-step guidance, ensuring the reader understands each stage.
  • Clarify Relationships and Connections:
  • Cause and Effect Relationships: Expository essays may explore cause-and-effect relationships, elucidating why certain events occur and their consequences.
  • Comparison and Contrast: Some expository essays compare and contrast different aspects of a subject, highlighting similarities and differences.
  • Educate the Audience:
  • Promote Understanding: The ultimate goal is to ensure that the reader understands the topic comprehensively. This involves going beyond surface-level information and getting into the depth of the subject matter.
  • Enhance Knowledge: Expository essays expand the reader’s knowledge of a specific subject. This can be exceptionally advantageous in academic settings.
  • Meeting Academic and Professional Standards:
  • Academic: In an academic context, expository writing is often used to explain the topics to students by researching, analysing, and presenting information coherently.
  • Professional Communication: In professional settings, the ability to convey information clearly and objectively is crucial. Expository writing skills are valuable in fields where effective communication is required.

In summary, an expository essay is a versatile form of writing that serves to inform and enlighten. 

Although expository essays are a versatile form of writing, it is important to understand when to write an expository essay.

When to write an expository essay?

As discussed above, the purpose of an expository essay is to inform, explain, or describe a concept, idea, or process. Thus, an expository essay is a good choice for the said goal. Here are some everyday situations in which writing an expository essay would be an appropriate choice:

  • Academic Assignments: Expository essays are frequently assigned in educational settings. Teachers often use this type of essay to see a student’s understanding of a particular subject or to teach them how to research and present information effectively. They are common in subjects such as English, history, science, social studies, or any discipline that requires a clear explanation or analysis of a topic.  
  • Educational publication: Any form of educational content, such as textbooks, online courses, and educational websites, should choose expository essays as the form of writing.  
  • Research papers: In academic and scientific fields, expository writing is commonly used to write research papers, explaining the research methodology and clarifying complex topics in a simpler manner.  
  • Reports and manuals: Expository writing is highly suitable when writing a report and a step-by-step guide for some process topic.  
  • Informative blog posts: Bloggers often use expository writing to create informative and educational content for their audience. This style helps engage readers by presenting information in a straightforward manner.  
  • Testimonials and reviews: Testimonials or writing reviews state the facts, and the indent is clear, i.e., to explain a precise viewpoint to the readers and intended party. This is nothing but expository writing.  
  • Instructional or How-to Writing: While writing step-by-step instructions or guides on how to perform a task, solve a problem, or achieve a specific outcome, an expository essay is an appropriate format. This type of writing is commonly used in manuals, guidebooks, tutorials, or any instructional material.  
  • Journalism or News Writing: Expository writing is prevalent in journalism, where the goal is to inform readers about current events, news stories, or investigative reports. Journalists strive to present objective information, provide background details, and explain complex issues clearly to their audience.  
  • Professional or Technical Writing: In various professional fields, such as business, healthcare, engineering, or law, expository writing is utilized to convey information to colleagues, clients, or the general public. This includes writing reports, memos, manuals, research papers, or any form of communication requiring clear and factual information presentation.

Types of Expository Essays

5 Types of Expository Essays

Expository essays are generally classified into 5 major types. Each type has different characteristics while holding the base purpose of an expository essay.

5 Types of Expository Essays –

  • Classification Essays

A classification essay is a type of expository essay that aims to organize and categorize information into distinct groups or categories based on specific criteria. The primary purpose of a classification essay is to provide clarity and understanding by breaking down a more extensive subject into smaller, more manageable parts.

Key Features of a Classification Essay:

  • Categorization: The essay categorizes a broad subject into specific groups or classes. Each category should have clear boundaries and be distinct from the others.
  • Criteria for Classification: The classification is based on specific criteria or characteristics that define each category. These criteria are essential for organizing the information logically.
  • Organization: The essay follows a structured organization, typically with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing different categories, and a conclusion summarizing the key points.

Example – Classification Essay:

2. Definition Essays

A definition essay is a type of expository essay that explains the meaning of a term, concept, or idea by providing a clear and detailed definition. Definition essays offer a comprehensive understanding of the chosen term or concept, often exploring its history, origins, and various interpretations. Unlike other types of essays, a definition essay goes beyond a simple dictionary definition, diving into the complexities and slight variations associated with the topic.

Key Features of a Definition Essay:

  • Extended Definition: The essay provides an extended or expanded definition of the chosen term, offering more than a basic dictionary definition.
  • Clarity and Precision: Definitions are presented with clarity and precision, ensuring that the reader gains a comprehensive understanding of the term.
  • Thesis Statement: The thesis statement clearly presents the term to be defined and the characteristics that will be explored in the essay.
  • Multiple Perspectives: The essay may explore different perspectives or interpretations of the term, acknowledging variations in meaning.

Example – Definition Essay: “Success Redefined”

3. Process Essays

A process essay is a type of expository essay that includes a step-by-step guide to complete a particular task. The primary purpose of a process essay is to provide readers with a clear and detailed understanding of how to perform a particular activity or complete the process. This type of essay emphasizes the chronological order of steps and aims to guide the reader in a systematic manner.

Key Features of a Process Essay:

  • Sequential Presentation: The steps or stages of the process are in a logical and chronological order. Each step depends on the previous one.
  • Clarity and Detail: The essay provides clear and detailed explanations for each step, ensuring the reader can follow the process accurately and seamlessly.
  • Transitions: Effective use of transitions between steps helps maintain a smooth flow in the essay and ensures that the reader can easily progress from one stage to the next.
  • Objective Tone: Like other expository essays, a process essay maintains an objective and informative tone. It focuses on the task at hand without any interference of personal opinions or emotions.

Example – Process Essay: “Crafting the Perfect Sandwich”

  • Compare-and-Contrast Essays:

A compare-and-contrast essay is a type of expository essay that examines the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. The primary purpose of this essay is to analyze and showcase the relationships and distinctions between the chosen subjects. Whether comparing two ideas, events, individuals, or works of literature, a compare-and-contrast essay seeks to highlight both the shared elements and unique qualities of each subject.

Key Features of a Compare-and-Contrast Essay:

  • Clear Thesis Statement: The thesis statement clearly identifies the subjects to be compared and contrasted, as well as the specific points of comparison.
  • Point-by-Point or Block Structure: The essay can follow either a point-by-point structure, where each paragraph alternates between subjects, or a block structure, where all the information about one subject is presented before moving to the next.
  • Objective Analysis: The analysis is objective and focuses on presenting facts and observations. The content writer should avoid Personal opinions or biases.
  • Balance of Similarities and Differences: The essay maintains a balance between highlighting similarities and differences. It does not focus solely on one aspect over the other.

Example – Compare-and-Contrast Essay: “City Living vs. Country Living”

  • Cause-and-Effect Essays: Unravelling the Threads of Time

A cause-and-effect essay is a type of expository essay that explores the relationship between events or situations where one action leads to a specific result or outcome. The primary purpose of a cause-and-effect essay is to analyze and explain the causal links between various phenomena, illustrating how one-factor influences or contributes to another.

Key Features of a Cause-and-Effect Essay:

  • Clear Thesis Statement: The thesis statement clearly outlines the cause-and-effect relationship to be explored in the essay.
  • Objective Analysis: The analysis is objective and focuses on presenting the cause-and-effect relationship based on evidence and logical reasoning.
  • Structured Organization: The essay is typically organized with a clear structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs discussing causes and effects, and a conclusion.
  • Balance of Causes and Effects: The essay maintains a balance between discussing the causes and effects, ensuring a comprehensive examination of the relationship.

Example – Cause-and-Effect Essay: “Impact of Technology on Social Interactions”

All the above are the five main types of expository essays, amongst which a content writer has to choose while approaching the expository essay.

How to approach an Expository Essay?

Repository Essay Approach

Let’s simplify the process of making an expository essay outline with these essential steps:

  • Pick Your Topic:

Begin by choosing a specific topic for your expository essay. Make sure it’s clear and not too broad, so you can explain it effectively within your essay.

  • Get Information:

Do some research and gather relevant information, facts, and evidence about your chosen topic. This will help support the points you make in your essay.

  • Create a Main Idea:

Come up with a short and clear main idea, known as a thesis statement. This statement should capture the core of what you’ll be explaining in your essay.

  • Organize Your Thoughts:

Arrange your ideas and supporting points in a logical order. Group similar ideas together, and think about the best sequence to present them, ensuring a smooth flow in your essay.

By following these simple steps, you can build a well-structured expository essay outline that makes your writing process transparent and effective.

How to Create an Expository Essay Layout?

Creating a clear and effective layout for your expository essay is like constructing a roadmap before embarking on a journey. An expository essay typically comprises three main parts: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

expository essay outline

Here’s a step-by-step guide to building an organized expository essay structure:

  • Introduction:
  • Hook: Start with a captivating fact, question, quote, or anecdote.
  • Background Information: Provide brief context related to the topic.
  • Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main point of your essay.
  • Example Introduction:

o Hook: “Did you know that a single tree can absorb as much as 48 pounds of carbon dioxide per year?”

o Background Information: “In a world grappling with environmental challenges, the role of trees in carbon sequestration is often underestimated.”

o Thesis Statement: “This essay explores the vital role of trees in mitigating climate change, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts.”

  • Body Paragraphs (x3):
  • Paragraph 1: Introduce the first main point, explain it, and provide supporting evidence.
  • Paragraph 2: Present the second main point, explain, and support it.
  • Paragraph 3: Introduce the third main point, explain, and provide supporting evidence.
  • Example Body Paragraph (Topic: Importance of Tree Canopy):

o Topic Sentence: “The expansive canopy of trees plays a pivotal role in reducing temperatures and creating microenvironments.”

o Explanation: “Through the process of transpiration, trees release water vapor, leading to a cooling effect in their surroundings.”

o Supporting evidence: “Research conducted in urban areas with extensive tree cover has shown a noticeable reduction in ambient temperatures.”

  • Conclusion:
  • Summary: Recap the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
  • Restate Thesis: Express the main point in a fresh way.
  • Closing Thoughts: Leave the reader with a thought-provoking idea or call to action.
  • Example Conclusion:

o Summary: “In conclusion, the significance of trees in mitigating climate change extends beyond their aesthetic appeal, emphasizing their role as environmental superheroes.”

o Restate Thesis: “As stewards of this planet, it is our collective responsibility to recognize and protect these silent guardians of our climate.”

o Closing Thoughts: “In planting and preserving trees, we not only contribute to a healthier environment but also invest in a sustainable future for generations to come.”

By following this structure, your expository essay becomes a well-organized narrative, guiding readers through a logical progression of ideas.

How to Write an Expository Essay?

how to write an expository essay

Now that the groundwork is laid let’s navigate the process of actually writing the expository essay. Here’s a detailed guide through each stage:

  • Prewriting:
  • Research Thoroughly: Dive into reputable sources to gather comprehensive information on your chosen topic.
  • Identify Key Points: Determine the main ideas you want to convey and the evidence that supports them.
  • Organize Thoughts: Utilize brainstorming techniques to outline the flow of your essay.
  • Example Prewriting (Topic: Impact of Social Media):
  • Start with a Strong Thesis: Clearly articulate the main point in your introduction. Develop Each Body Paragraph: Ensure a clear topic sentence, followed by an explanation and supporting details.
  • Logical Flow: Organize paragraphs in a coherent manner, each contributing to the overall thesis.
  • Example Drafting (Continuing Social Media Essay):
  • Review for Clarity: Ensure that each paragraph contributes to the overall thesis.
  • Modify for Smooth Transitions: Check for logical transitions between paragraphs.
  • Refine Sentences: Clarify language for better readability.
  • Example Revising (Continuing Social Media Essay):
  • Correct Errors: Address grammar, punctuation, and spelling issues.
  • Consistency: Check for consistent style, tone, and tense throughout the essay.
  • Paragraph Structure: Verify that each paragraph has a clear structure with a topic sentence and supporting details.
  • Example Editing (Continuing Social Media Essay):
  • Proofreading:
  • Read Aloud: Catch any lingering errors by reading the essay aloud.
  • Adherence to Guidelines: Confirm that the essay aligns with assignment requirements.
  • Final Polishing: Make any necessary adjustments to enhance overall coherence.
  • Example Proofreading (Continuing Social Media Essay):

Following these steps transforms an expository essay from a concept to a polished piece of informative writing.

In conclusion, navigating the landscape of an expository essay involves artful storytelling, structural planning, and meticulous execution. From the intriguing start to the final proofread, each step contributes to the overall success of your essay. Remember, simplicity in language enhances accessibility, making your essay a journey that readers are eager to undertake. Happy writing!

How to start an Expository essay?

How to start an Expository essay

The beginning of any content has to be catchy in order to get the audience’s attention. Embarking on the journey of an expository essay is like inviting readers to explore uncharted territories. The start is crucial—it’s the first impression that can either captivate or lose your audience.

Here are effective ways to initiate an expository essay:

  • Captivating Introduction: The introduction of your expository essay serves as the gateway to the entire piece. Consider beginning with a compelling fact or statistic related to your topic to captivate your audience from the outset. This fact should be intriguing and relevant, setting the stage for the informative journey ahead.

Example: If your essay delves into the wonders of space exploration, consider a captivating fact: “In the vastness of space, there are more possible iterations of a game of chess than there are atoms in the observable universe.”

2. Intriguing Question: An engaging question can stimulate the curiosity of readers and prompt them to think about the topic actively. The question you pose should be thought-provoking and directly related to the subject matter of your essay.

Example: For an essay on artificial intelligence, start with a question: “Have you ever wondered if machines could one day surpass human intelligence? The world of artificial intelligence holds some surprising answers.”

3. Relevant Quote: Quotes can be powerful tools for conveying the essence of your essay’s theme. Choosing a quote that resonates with your topic adds depth and perspective to your introduction.

Example: If exploring the impact of literature on society, incorporate a quote: “As Victor Hugo once said, ‘A writer is a world trapped in a person.'”

4. Relevant Anecdote: Anecdotes, whether personal or historical, can humanize your essay and provide a relatable entry point for readers.

Example: In an essay about overcoming challenges, share a personal or historical anecdote: “In the face of adversity, Helen Keller’s journey stands as a testament to the human spirit.”

5. Thesis Statement: The thesis statement is the backbone of your expository essay, providing a concise summary of the main point or argument. It should be clear, specific, and directly related to the focus of your essay.

Example: For an essay on climate change, present a clear thesis: “Climate change poses a pressing threat, and understanding its causes and effects is crucial for shaping a sustainable future.”

Starting an expository essay with one of these engaging approaches sets the tone for an informative yet captivating read.

There is no argument that the start of an expository essay should be very thoughtful. Still, there are some more things to be very careful about while writing an expository essay.

Things to avoid while writing an Expository essay.

Things to avoid while writing an Expository essay

Writing a compelling expository essay requires careful consideration of both – what to include and what to avoid.

After a comprehensive explanation of how to write an expository essay and what to keep in mind while writing an expository essay, now lets understand some things to avoid while writing an expository essay.

Pointers to avoid while crafting your expository essay:

  • Personal Opinions:

Avoid injecting personal opinions or biases into the essay.

Why: Expository essays are objective and should focus on presenting facts and evidence rather than personal viewpoints.

  • First or Second Person Pronouns:

Avoid Using first-person pronouns (I, me, we) or second-person pronouns (you).

Why: Expository writing should maintain a formal tone and focus on the subject matter, not the writer or the reader.

  • Emotional Language:

Avoid Using overly emotional or subjective language.

Why: Expository essays aim to inform objectively; emotional language can cloud the clarity of the information presented.

  • Lack of Evidence:

Avoid Making statements without supporting evidence.

Why: An expository essay should be grounded in facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions to enhance credibility.

Avoid Vague or unclear statements.

Why: Clarity is key in expository writing. Ensure that ideas are presented in a straightforward and easily understandable manner.

  • Overly Complex Language:

Avoid Using unnecessarily complex vocabulary.

Why: Simple, clear language enhances reader comprehension. Avoid jargon or complex terminology unless essential to the topic.

  • Inadequate Transitions:

Avoid Abrupt transitions between paragraphs or ideas.

Why: Smooth transitions help guide the reader through the essay, providing a logical flow between different sections.

  • Overgeneralization:

Avoid Making broad statements without proper qualifications.

Why: Overgeneralization can weaken the credibility of your essay. Be specific and provide concrete examples to support your points.

  • Ignoring the Audience:

Avoid Neglecting to consider the knowledge level of your audience.

Why: Tailor your explanations to the intended audience, ensuring that your essay is accessible and relevant to them.

  • Incomplete Research:

Avoid Relying on incomplete or unreliable sources.

Why: Thorough research is essential for providing accurate and credible information. Cross-check facts and use reputable sources.

  • Ignoring Counterarguments:

Avoid Failing to address opposing viewpoints.

Why: Acknowledging counterarguments demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and adds depth to your essay.

Avoid Including unnecessary words or repeating ideas.

Why: Concise writing improves clarity. Trim unnecessary words to maintain a focused and efficient essay.

  • Failure to Revise and Edit:

Avoid Submitting the first draft without revising and editing.

Why: Revising ensures that your essay is polished, coherent, and free from grammatical errors.

  • Plagiarism:

Avoid Copying and pasting content without proper attribution.

Why: Plagiarism undermines the integrity of your work. Always give credit to original sources.

  • Last-Minute Rush:

Avoid Procrastinating and writing the essay at the last minute.

Why: Planning and time management contribute to a well-thought-out and polished expository essay.

Content Writers should be careful of these pitfalls. This will enhance the quality and effectiveness of an expository essay, ensuring it serves its purpose of informing and enlightening the audience.

Expository Essay Topics

Expository Essay Topics

Selecting a compelling topic is crucial for a successful expository essay. Here’s a diverse list of expository essay topics across various categories to inspire your writing:

Science and Technology:

  •   The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Everyday Life.
  •   Exploring Renewable Energy Sources: Pros and Cons.
  •   The Evolution of Space Exploration: Challenges and Achievements.
  •   The Role of Genetic Engineering in Agriculture.
  •   The Influence of Technology on Human Relationships.

Health and Wellness:

  •   Understanding the Benefits of Meditation for Mental Health.
  •   The Impact of Junk Food on Physical Well-being.
  •   Exploring Alternative Medicine: Myths and Facts.
  •   The Importance of Regular Exercise for a Healthy Lifestyle.
  •   The Rise of Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma.

Social Issues:

  •   The Effects of Social Media on Teenagers’ Self-Esteem.
  •   Exploring the Roots of Gender Inequality in the Workplace.
  •   The Impact of Climate Change on Global Communities.
  •   The Role of Education in Reducing Poverty.
  •   Analyzing the Phenomenon of Fake News in the Digital Age.

Historical Perspectives:

  •   The Causes and Consequences of World War I.
  •   Examining Ancient Civilizations: Contributions and Declines.
  •   The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society.
  •   The Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Triumphs.
  •   The Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.

Literature and Arts:

  •   Analyzing Symbolism in Classic Literature.
  •   The Evolution of Film: From Silent to Technicolor.
  •   The Influence of Art Movements on Contemporary Design.
  •   The Power of Storytelling in Folklore and Mythology.
  •   The Impact of Music on Mood and Emotions.

Education and Learning:

  •   The Pros and Cons of Online Learning.
  •   The Importance of Teaching Critical Thinking in Schools.
  •   Exploring Different Learning Styles: Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic.
  •   The Role of Technology in Modern Classrooms.
  •   The Benefits of Multilingual Education.

Environmental Issues:

  •   The Consequences of Deforestation on Biodiversity.
  •   Investigating the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
  •   The Role of Individuals in Combating Climate Change.
  •   The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems.
  •   The Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy as a Sustainable Option.

Travel and Exploration:

  •   The Cultural Significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  •   Sustainable Tourism: Balancing Exploration and Conservation.
  •   The Wonders of Underwater Caves: A Hidden World.
  •   Exploring Ancient Ruins: Preserving History Through Tourism.
  •   The Impact of Travel on Personal Growth and Perspectives.

Social Media and Communication:

  •   The Influence of Social Media on Political Movements.
  •   Cyberbullying in the Digital Age: Causes and Solutions.
  •   The Role of Social Media in Shaping Popular Culture.
  •   The Impact of Influencers on Consumer Behavior.
  •   Privacy Concerns in the Era of Information Sharing.

Hobbies and Leisure Activities:

  •   The Art of Photography: Telling Stories Through Images.
  •   Exploring Different Styles of Cooking Around the World.
  •   The Benefits of Gardening for Mental Health.
  •   The History and Evolution of Board Games.
  •   The Impact of Video Games on Cognitive Skills.

Personal Development:

  •   The Importance of Goal Setting for Personal Success.
  •   Overcoming Adversity: Stories of Resilience.
  •   Developing Effective Communication Skills in the Workplace.
  •   The Psychology of Decision-Making: Influences and Strategies.
  •   The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership.

Global Issues:

  •   Human Trafficking: Causes, Effects, and Solutions.
  •   The Refugee Crisis: Understanding the Challenges.
  •   The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures.
  •   The Rise of Populism in Contemporary Politics.
  •   The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace.

Choose a topic that aligns with your interests and allows for in-depth exploration. Remember to focus on providing clear information and supporting evidence in your expository essay.

Expository Essay Examples

Some examples of expository essays are –

  •   Newspapers
  •   Magazine articles
  •   Instruction manuals
  •   Encyclopedias
  •   School textbooks, etc.

Examples –

  • Western Medicine vs. Alternative Eastern Medicines-Expository Essay
  • Social media and mental health

Tips for Writing the Expository Essay

Tips for Writing the Expository Essay

An effective expository essay requires careful planning, organization, and adherence to key principles. Here are some valuable tips to enhance your expository writing skills:

  • Understand Your Audience:

Consider who will be reading the essay. Tailor the language and examples to match the knowledge level and interests of the intended audience.

  • Choose a Clear and Concise Thesis:

Clearly state the main point or argument of the essay in the thesis statement. This should guide the reader on what to expect in the essay.

  • Research Thoroughly:

Conduct comprehensive research on the chosen topic. Use reputable sources to gather accurate information and data that support the thesis.

  • Plan Your Structure:

Create an outline before starting to write. A typical expository essay structure includes an introduction, three body paragraphs (each with a separate point of evidence), and a conclusion.

  • Craft a Compelling Introduction:

Begin with a hook to grab the reader’s attention—this could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an intriguing question. Provide background information and present the thesis statement clearly.

  • Focus Each Paragraph on a Single Point:

Each body paragraph should cover a specific aspect related to the thesis. Present the main point, support it with evidence, and ensure a smooth transition to the next paragraph.

  • Provide Evidence and Examples:

Back up the points with credible evidence, examples, or statistics. This not only strengthens the argument but also adds depth and authenticity to the essay.

  • Maintain Objectivity:

Remember that expository essays are objective, not subjective. Avoid inserting personal opinions or emotions into the narrative.

  • Use Clear and Concise Language:

Write in a straightforward and easily understandable manner. Avoid unnecessary jargon or complex language unless it is crucial to the topic.

  • Create Smooth Transitions:

Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs and ideas. Use transition words and phrases to guide the reader through your essay seamlessly.

  • Conclude Effectively:

Summarize the main points discussed in your essay, restate the thesis in a fresh way, and leave the reader with a thought-provoking idea or a call to action.

  • Revise and Edit:

Review the essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammatical errors, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Revise sentences to enhance overall readability.

  • Consider Peer Feedback:

If possible, seek feedback from peers or instructors. Fresh perspectives highlight areas that may need improvement.

  • Avoid Plagiarism:

Always provide proper citations for any information, ideas, or quotes taken from other sources. Plagiarism undermines the credibility of your work.

  • Proofread Aloud:

Read the essay aloud to identify awkward phrasing, unclear sentences, or grammatical errors. This can help catch mistakes that may be overlooked during silent proofreading.

  • Follow Assignment Guidelines:

Pay close attention to the specific guidelines provided by the instructor. Ensure that the essay meets the required format, length, and other criteria.

By incorporating these tips into the expository writing process, a content writer can enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness of the expository essay.

Remember that practice and continuous refinement are essential for improving expository writing skills over time.

 You can visit our website to learn more about our essay writing services .

Q. How many types of expository writing are there?

A . There are five main types of expository essays –

  • Classification essay
  • Definition essay
  • Process essay
  • Compare and contrast essay
  • Cause and effect essay

Q. What are the 4 characteristics of expository writing?

A. 4 main characteristics of expository writing are as follows-

  • Straight forward message
  • Clear structure
  • Includes examples and evidence
  • No surprises in the content

Q. What are some effective ways to initiate an expository essay?

A. Here are five effective ways to initiate an expository essay.

  • Captivating introduction
  • Intriguing question’
  • Relevant quote
  • Relevant anecdote
  • Thesis statement

Use any one of this or a combination of this for a good impact in the beginning.

Q. What is the first important step in writing an expository essay?

A. The first step in writing an expository essay is to start with an introduction. This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce the topic, and provide a thesis statement summarising what will be the content about.

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How to Write an Expository Essay

Last Updated: December 13, 2022 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Tristen Bonacci . Tristen Bonacci is a Licensed English Teacher with more than 20 years of experience. Tristen has taught in both the United States and overseas. She specializes in teaching in a secondary education environment and sharing wisdom with others, no matter the environment. Tristen holds a BA in English Literature from The University of Colorado and an MEd from The University of Phoenix. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 566,363 times.

Expository essays are often assigned in academic settings. In an expository essay, you need to consider an idea, investigate the idea, then explain the idea. Some expository essays may include an argument, while others are purely informative. [1] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source While it may seem overwhelming, writing an expository essay is easy if you take it one step at a time.

Sample Essay Conclusion

expository essay step by step

Planning Your Essay

Step 1 Define your purpose for writing.

  • If you are writing an expository essay for an assignment, read the assignment guidelines. Ask your instructor if anything seems unclear.

Step 2 Consider your audience.

  • If you are writing your essay for a class assignment, consider what your instructor will expect you to include in your essay.

Step 3 Generate ideas for your expository essay.

  • Try listing. List all your ideas for your expository essay. Then look over the list you have made and group similar ideas together. Expand those lists by adding more ideas or by using another prewriting activity. [6] X Research source
  • Try freewriting. Write nonstop for about 10 minutes. Write whatever comes to mind and don’t edit yourself. After you finish writing, review what you have written. Highlight or underline the most useful information for your expository essay. Repeat the freewriting exercise using the passages you underlined as a starting point. You can repeat this exercise many times to continue to refine and develop your ideas. [7] X Research source
  • Try clustering. Write a brief explanation of the subject of your expository essay on the center of a piece of paper and circle it. Then draw three or more lines extending from the circle. Write a corresponding idea at the end of each of these lines. Continue developing your cluster until you have explored as many connections as you can. [8] X Research source
  • Try questioning. On a piece of paper, write out “Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?” Space the questions about two or three lines apart on the paper so that you can write your answers on these lines. Respond to each question in as much detail as you can. [9] X Research source

Step 4 Make an outline.

  • Trustworthy internet sources usually include academic institutions like universities or research labs, government websites, and non-profit organizations.

Step 6 Evaluate your sources to determine their credibility before you decide to use them.

  • Identify the author and his or her credentials. Think about what qualifies this person to write about their subject. If the source has no author or the author does not have adequate credentials, then this source may not be trustworthy.
  • Check for citations to see if this author has researched the topic well enough. If the author has provided few or no sources, then this source may not be trustworthy.
  • Look for bias. Think about whether or not this author has presented an objective, well-reasoned account of the topic. If the author seems to value a particular argument or slant that is not supported or only thinly supported by fact, then this source may not be trustworthy.
  • Consider the publication date to see if this source presents the most up to date information on the subject.
  • Cross-check some of the information in the source. If you are still concerned about a source, cross-check some of its information against a trustworthy source.

Step 7 Read your sources well.

  • Show when you have quoted a source word for word by putting it into quotation marks. Include information about the source such as the author’s name, article title or book title, and page number.
  • Write down the publishing information of each source. You will need this information for your "References," "Bibliography," or "Works Cited" pages. Format this page according to your instructor's guidelines.

Step 9 Develop your tentative thesis.

  • Make sure your thesis is arguable. Do not state facts or matters of taste. For example, "George Washington was the first president of the United States," is not a good thesis because it states a fact. Likewise, "Die Hard is a great movie," is not a good thesis because it expresses a matter of taste. [16] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source
  • Make sure your thesis provides enough detail. In other words, avoid just saying that something is "good" or "effective." Instead, say what makes something "good" or "effective. [17] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source

Introducing Your Essay

Step 1 Begin with an engaging sentence that gets right into your topic.

  • An engaging hook can take many forms. You could start with an anecdote, an informative and attention-grabbing quote, a bold opinion statement, or anything that will make your readers want to continue with your essay.

Step 2 Provide context.

  • If you are writing about a book, provide the name of the work, the author, and a brief summary of the plot.
  • If you are writing about a specific day in history, summarize the day's events. Then, explain how it fits into a broader historical scope.
  • If you are writing about a person, name the person and provide a brief biography.
  • Keep in mind that your context should lead up to your thesis statement. Explain everything your reader needs to know to understand what your topic is about. Then narrow it down until you reach the topic itself.

Step 3 Provide your thesis statement.

Expressing Your Main Points

Step 1 Determine how many paragraphs to include.

  • A five-paragraph essay should include three body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should discuss a piece of supporting evidence that supports your thesis.
  • Even if your essay is longer than five paragraphs, the same principles still apply. Each paragraph should discuss a piece of supporting evidence.

Step 2 Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence.

  • "Dogs played an active role in Marine Corps missions in the Pacific."
  • "The Doberman Pinscher was the official dog of the US Marine Corps during WWII, but all breeds were eligible to train as war dogs."
  • "War dogs were even eligible to receive military awards for their service."

Step 3 Elaborate on your supporting evidence.

  • Most of your evidence should be in the form of cited quotes, paraphrases, and summaries from your research.
  • Your evidence could also come from interviews, anecdotes, or personal experience.
  • Try to provide at least two to three pieces of evidence to support each of your claims.
  • For example, if a paragraph starts with, "War dogs were even eligible to receive military awards for their service," the supporting evidence might be a list of dogs who got awards and the awards they were given.

Step 4 Analyze the significance of each piece of evidence.

  • You could write, "Even though Dobermans were the most common breed used in WWII, they were not the only breed, and were not the only dogs recognized for their help."

Concluding Your Essay

Step 1 Restate and rephrase your thesis.

  • Note that the second sentence repeats the information provided in your original thesis. It just says it in a new way while also hinting at the information you included in the body of the essay.

Step 2 Summarize and review your main ideas.

  • Explain how the topic affects the reader
  • Explain how your narrow topic applies to a broader theme or observation
  • Call the reader to action or further exploration on the topic
  • Present new questions that your essay introduced

Expert Q&A

Tristen Bonacci

  • If you are unsure about anything as you work on your essay, talk to your instructor or meet with a writing tutor for help. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0

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  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/expository_essays.html
  • ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/expository-essay/
  • ↑ Tristen Bonacci. Licensed English Teacher. Expert Interview. 21 December 2021.
  • ↑ http://writing.ku.edu/prewriting-strategies
  • ↑ https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/grammar-rules-and-tips/tips-on-writing-an-excellent-expository-essay.html
  • ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/reading-and-researching/notes-from-research
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/thesis-statements/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/thesis-statements/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/using_research/quoting_paraphrasing_and_summarizing/index.html
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/argument_papers/conclusions.html

About this article

Tristen Bonacci

Before you write an expository essay, take some time to jot down ideas for your essay. Try the clustering method by writing a brief explanation of your subject in a bubble in the center of your page. Then, draw 3 or more lines extending from the circle and jot down idea bubbles that connect to your main theme. Once you have a plan for your expository essay, write out an outline to organize what you’re going to say. Make sure to begin your outline with an engaging introduction sentence. After the introduction sentence, provide some background information and include your thesis statement, which is your main argument. If you’re writing a 5 paragraph essay, you should include 3 body paragraphs after your introduction then a conclusion paragraph that summarizes your main points. However you organize your essay, make sure to include credible sources for important information, like statistics, so your teacher knows that it’s accurate. To learn how to use transitions in your essay, read more from our Writing co-author. Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Expository Essay

Caleb S.

Complete Guide to Expository Essays: Writing Help and Topics

12 min read

Expository Essay

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Writing essays can be a real challenge for many students. They often struggle to organize their thoughts and convey them clearly in expository essays.

This struggle leads to essays that lack clarity and fail to captivate the reader’s interest.

But worry not! This guide is your go-to helper. We're going to break down the ins and outs of expository writing using simple steps. Plus, we’ve included some tips and topic ideas, so you can craft essays that are both clear and engaging!

So, keep reading!

Arrow Down

  • 1. What is an Expository Essay?
  • 2. Types of Expository Essay
  • 3. Structure of an Expository Essay
  • 4. How to Write an Expository Essay?
  • 5. Expository Essay Example
  • 6. Expository Essay Topics
  • 7. Tips for Writing a Good Expository Essay

What is an Expository Essay?

An expository essay is a type of essay that aims to inform, describe, or explain a particular subject or topic. 

It's different in its approach as it focuses on presenting facts and analyzing information. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding without adding personal opinions or biases.

Why Write an Expository Essay?

The purpose of writing an expository essay is to explain, describe, or inform the reader about a specific topic in a clear and straightforward manner. 

This type of essay aims to present facts, provide explanations, and offer insights. It avoids the writer's personal opinions, enabling readers to understand the subject thoroughly.

Types of Expository Essay

Expository essays come in various forms, each designed to explain or inform in different ways.

Here are the main types of expository essays:

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays aim to create a detailed image or sensory experience in the reader's mind by vividly describing a particular place, object, person, or event. 

They use rich language and sensory details to paint a clear picture and evoke emotions, making the reader feel like they're experiencing what's being described.

Process Analysis Essays

In a process analysis essay , the writer breaks down a series of steps needed to achieve a specific task or goal. 

They provide a clear, step-by-step guide, making complex tasks easy to understand. For example, they might explain how to bake a cake, fix a bicycle, or perform a scientific experiment.

Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays focus on exploring the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. 

They present a balanced view, showing how things are alike and how they're different. Whether it's comparing different cultures, products, historical events, or ideas, these essays aim to offer insights into relationships and contrasts.

Cause and Effect Essays

Cause and effect essays delve into examining the causes that lead to specific effects or the effects that arise from certain causes. 

They analyze the relationship between events, explaining why things happen and what outcomes result from those actions or occurrences. They aim to provide a clear understanding of the connections between different elements.

Problem and Solution Essays

Focused on a specific issue, problem and solution essays identify a problem, its causes, and effects, and propose solutions to address and resolve the problem. 

They aim to offer practical, effective solutions to real-life issues, providing a roadmap for solving problems or improving situations.

Structure of an Expository Essay

An expository essay typically has three main components: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. 

Here's what the general structure of an expository essay looks like:

Introduction

The introduction of an expository essay is where the writer presents the topic, provides background information, and ends with a clear thesis statement . 

This section aims to grab the reader's attention and set the stage for the discussion that follows.

Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay contains a series of paragraphs that delve deeper into the topic. 

Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument. 

These body paragraphs present evidence, examples, or explanations supporting the thesis statement. Smooth transitions between paragraphs ensure a coherent flow of information.

The conclusion of an expository essay restates the thesis statement using different wording. It summarizes the key points discussed in the body paragraphs. 

Finally, it offers a sense of closure, wrapping up the essay's main ideas. It's not just a repetition of earlier information but rather a synthesis of the key points to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Here’s a standard expository essay format:

How to Write an Expository Essay?

Writing an expository essay involves a step-by-step process to effectively communicate information. Here's a guide to crafting an expository essay:

Select a Topic

When selecting a topic for an expository essay, it's crucial to choose something that's not only interesting but also suitable for an informative discussion. 

Consider the following pointers while choosing an expository essay topic:

  • Select a topic that personally interests you.
  • Choose a topic that can be explained within the essay's scope
  • Choose subjects allowing for an objective, fact-based analysis.
  • Consider prevalent issues or areas of curiosity for discussion.

Conduct Research

When researching for your expository essay, explore diverse and credible sources like books, scholarly articles, and reputable websites. 

Ensure the information gathered directly relates to your topic and is from reliable sources. Verify the credibility by checking the author's credentials and publication dates. 

Consider various perspectives to present a well-rounded view. Organize your findings systematically, keeping detailed notes for citation. This approach helps in crafting a well-informed and supported expository essay.

Create an Outline

Develop a structured outline for your essay. Organize your thoughts, decide on the main points, and arrange them logically. 

An engaging opening statement or question to capture the reader’s attention.
Brief context or background information on the topic.
A clear, concise statement outlining the main point or argument of the essay.

Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
Provide supporting details or examples.
Explain how the evidence supports the topic sentence.
Smoothly lead to the next paragraph.

Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
Provide supporting details or examples.
Explain how the evidence supports the topic sentence.
Smoothly lead to the next paragraph.

Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
Provide supporting details or examples.
Explain how the evidence supports the topic sentence.
Smoothly lead to the conclusion.

Summarize the main argument using different wording.
Recap the main points from the body paragraphs.
Offer a final thought or call to action to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

This outline template provides a clear structure, allowing for a well-organized and coherent expository essay.

View this in-depth guide on creating an expository essay outline for a structured essay!

Write The Introduction

The introduction of an expository essay plays a pivotal role in engaging the reader and setting the stage for the discussion. Here are the essential components:

  • Engaging Hook : Begin your essay with a captivating fact, question, quote, or story related to the topic to captivate the reader's attention and encourage them to continue reading.
  • Background Context: Offer essential background information about the topic, providing the necessary context for the reader to understand its relevance and importance.
  • Clear Thesis Statement: End the introduction with a clear thesis statement. It should express the main idea or argument of your essay. This statement helps guide the reader, indicating the purpose and direction of your essay.

Compose Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs serve as the essay's core. 

Each paragraph starts with a topic sentence introducing the main idea. Back up this idea with evidence or examples to support your point. 

Make sure each paragraph smoothly connects to the next for a logical flow of ideas. This structured approach ensures a coherent and well-supported discussion throughout your expository essay.

Write the Conclusion

In the conclusion of your expository essay, recap the main points without introducing new information. 

Restate the thesis in different words to reinforce the main argument. Additionally, offer closing thoughts or discuss the broader implications related to the topic. This section serves as a summary, emphasizing the significance of the essay's ideas and their broader relevance.

Revise and Edit

Revision and editing are crucial steps in the essay writing process. 

Review the content for coherence and logical flow, ensure the essay structure is smooth and well-organized, and focus on clear, concise language. 

Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, verify citations, and seek feedback for improvements. Finally, perform a final proofread to ensure the essay is error-free and polished for submission.

Expository Essay Example

Below is an example illustrating the concept of climate change and its effects, exploring the causes, impacts, and potential solutions.





Here is another expository essay sample:

Expository Essay PDF

Need more examples? Check out these expertly crafted expository essay examples on multiple topics and themes!

Expository Essay Topics

Expository essay topics typically revolve around subjects that can be explained, clarified, or described without personal opinions. 

You can pretty much write an expository essay about anything, including a person, any piece of music , a book or themes like education , bullying , mental health or friendship . These topics should allow for in-depth exploration.

Here are some essay topics for students:

Expository Essay Topics for High School Students

  • The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
  • Benefits of Exercise and Healthy Lifestyle Choices
  • Exploring Climate Change: Causes and Effects
  • The Importance of Education in Today's Society
  • Understanding Cyberbullying and its Impact
  • Analyzing a Historical Event: The Civil Rights Movement
  • The Advantages and Disadvantages of E-Learning
  • Explaining the Process of Photosynthesis
  • The Effects of Video Games on Adolescents
  • The Role of Leadership in Problem Solving

Expository Essay Topics for University Students

  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence and its Ethical Implications
  • Analyzing the Impact of Globalization on World Economies
  • Climate Change: Policy Interventions and Global Strategies
  • The Psychology Behind Procrastination and Ways to Overcome It
  • Exploring Renewable Energy Sources and Their Viability
  • The Evolution of Social Media and its Societal Impact
  • Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Causes and Solutions
  • The Effects of Stress on Mental Health in Modern Society
  • Analyzing the Influence of Cultural Diversity in Global Business
  • Understanding Quantum Mechanics: Principles and Applications

Can’t pick a topic? Have a look at these extensive expository essay topics and get more ideas!

Tips for Writing a Good Expository Essay

Here are some tips for writing a good expository essay:

  • Ensure the essay has a clear and narrowly defined topic for effective exploration.
  • Present facts, statistics, and evidence without incorporating personal opinions or biases.
  • Utilize a well-structured format with logical sequencing of ideas and paragraphs.
  • Provide detailed and comprehensive explanations to support each point or idea.
  • Use diverse and relevant examples to illustrate and reinforce key points.
  • Present information in a concise and easily understandable manner, avoiding unnecessary details.
  • Use transitional words and phrases for seamless connections between paragraphs and ideas.
  • Make sure that all information presented is relevant and sourced from credible, reputable materials.

With our steps, tips, and topics, you have all you need to get started on your expository essay.

If you're still encountering challenges in composing your expository essay, our essay writing service is here to offer custom essay help . 

Our proficient writers specialize in creating well-structured, informative expository essays. With our expert support, you can be sure you’ll receive a top-quality, plagiarism-free essay.

Reach out to our expository essay writing service today to get the help you need. Place your order today!

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Expository Essay Topics

expository essay

How to Write An Expository Essay: Step-by-Step Writing Process

expository essay step by step

The word 'expository' derives its roots from the Latin term 'expositio,' which is a combination of two key components: 'ex' meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'positio' meaning 'position' or 'placement.' When combined, 'expositio' quite literally means 'the act of placing or explaining something out of' – a concept that perfectly encapsulates what's an expository essay. Crafting this type of essay, at its core, is an exercise in effective explanation and clear presentation. It involves the skillful placement of information in a manner that allows the reader to grasp the subject matter easily.

How to Write An Expository Essay: Short Description

In this comprehensive guide, you'll uncover a wealth of valuable information and insights related to expository essay writing. It's designed to equip you with the knowledge and tools necessary to excel in this particular form of academic writing. You'll gain techniques for crafting clear and concise thesis statements, developing well-structured body paragraphs, and effectively supporting your arguments with evidence and examples. Additionally, our expository essay writing service will explore a selection of engaging and thought-provoking topics perfectly suited for these essays. These topics have been carefully chosen to stimulate critical thinking and provide ample material for analysis and discussion.

What is an Expository Essay

A good expository essay involves:

  • Exploring a particular idea or issue.
  • Researching the existing evidence.
  • Presenting a coherent and to-the-point argument.

To reach the desired result, a writer should define concepts, exemplify the ideas, compare and contrast related phenomena, or provide cause-effect reasoning.  

What differentiates an expository essay from other writing assignments is its goal. The very name of the essay type gives a hint - to 'expose' an idea. Thus, your objective is to inform the audience about a particular concept or view. Your argument must be based on hard facts, simple, and explicit. The tone of the expository essay should be neutral; you shouldn't try to persuade the reader or take sides. Whether you write descriptively or draw a comparison, you need to be unbiased.

Types of Expository Essays

Now that you know the expository essay definition, there is one more important aspect to consider: These essays can be of various types, which influences their structure and content. Therefore, you need to know their differences to write a quality paper. Commonly, there are six main types dissected by our expository essay writer :

types of expository essays

Process or 'How-To' Essays 

This type explains how to get something to work. It guides the reader through the stages of a certain process. Process essays usually include descriptions of steps and directions for the reader to follow. These can be technical instructions or recipes, for example: 

  • 'How to Bake a Cake'
  • 'How to Repair a Bike'

Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast expository essays aim at discussing similar and divergent aspects of ideas, concepts, locations, or objects. To present your findings, you can use one of the following techniques: the alternating method, combination method, or block method. The examples of a compare and contrast essay can include the following topics:

  • ' Democracy vs. Autocracy: Differences and Similarities '
  • ' Comparison of In-Class Education and Homeschooling '

Cause and Effect Essays

Working on this type of essay, you need to investigate the cause-effect relations of a particular event. This entails identifying and classifying the reasons and discussing the results. The topics that fall within this type are:

  • ' Causes of Unemployment in Your Country '
  • ' What are the Reasons for Burnout at Work? '

Problem and Solution Essays

These expository essay examples raise a relevant issue and analyze it from different points of view. Having presented the problem, you need to develop a possible solution. For example, you can discuss:

  • ' How Can the Influence of Social Media on Body Image Be Reduced? '
  • ' How to Encourage Students to Be More Interested in Sports? '

Classification Essays

Classification essays require a particular mastery of critical thinking as you need to categorize objects according to their distinctive features. Thus, these essays discuss the aspects of a certain broad topic in detail. You should explain the reason for sorting items into categories and provide examples. The classification essays include such topics as:

  • ' Types of Holiday Destinations '
  • ' The Impact of Social Media on Different Age Groups'

Definition Essays

The expository definition essay focuses on the definition of a term or concept. It entails providing a common dictionary definition in addition to less conventional interpretations. You may add examples, explain the origin of the term, and refute the wrong understanding of the concept under discussion. For instance, you may discuss the following topics:

  • ' What is Friendship? '
  • ' What Does Being Tolerant Mean? '

expository essay step by step

Expository Essay Structure

The block and chain structure of expository essay are the two most common types. The block method implies discussing one subject at first, then moving on to another topic in a separate paragraph. For example, such a structure of a problem and solution essay may be illustrated in the following way: 

The chain structure for the same problem and solution essay would look like this:

Thus, the chain structure allows you to discuss each aspect of the problem point by point, which is especially useful for longer papers. However, both of these structures are suitable for the expository essay format. You should choose the method you feel more comfortable with.

Expository Essay Prompts

Students often encounter various types of expository essay prompts at different educational levels, from primary school to college. These prompts serve to inspire and educate students by requiring them to research and explain specific topics.

For example, a descriptive essay prompt might ask a student to describe a place, person, experience, object, or situation. A cause-and-effect essay prompt could prompt a discussion on the causes and consequences of cheating in school, emphasizing the importance of honesty.

Here's a list of sample topics and their goals from our online paper writing service :

  • Were Jews the main target of the Nazis during World War II?
  • Goal: Evaluate Holocaust circumstances and provide evidence to support or refute this statement.
  • Is animal testing ethical?
  • Goal: Analyze the pros and cons of animal testing and present a well-supported argument for or against it.
  • Is cloning morally acceptable?
  • Goal: Examine the advantages and disadvantages of cloning, especially human cloning, and present an informed ethical perspective.
  • Who is your female mentor, and why?
  • Goal: Choose a female leader as a mentor and explain the reasons behind this choice, highlighting the mentor's virtues.
  • If time travel were possible, where and why would you go?
  • Goal: Explain the choice of a specific historical period for time travel, incorporating personal and historical reasons.

These prompts encourage students to explore, analyze, and articulate their ideas on various subjects.

Expository Essay Topics

While the overall content of an expository essay will depend largely on the prompt, the student may have some freedom to choose the specific topic or at least the angle; he wants to illuminate in the paper. For instance, he could explain the origin of a particular group of individuals in society; in such a case, the author should make the story as interesting as possible. The writer could explain a cow's digestion process for a process essay. Finally, a descriptive essay could describe a time when the writer experienced depression and what he believes to be the cause.

Lastly, the topic for a problem or solution essay could be how society can reduce or eliminate racism, using facts to expose the history of racism in specific communities.

Here are the topics from our annotated bibliography writing service :

Social Issues TopicsWhile the overall content of an expository essay will depend largely on the prompt, the student may have some freedom to choose the specific topic or at least the angle he wants to illuminate in the paper. For instance, he could explain the origin of a particular group of individuals in society; in such a case, the author should make the story as interesting as possible. The writer could explain a cow's digestion process for a process essay. Finally, a descriptive essay could describe a time when the writer experienced depression and what he believes to be the cause.

Social Issues Topics

  • How can we combat the climate crisis and transition to green practices?
  • What are the effects of technology on mental health, and how can we address them?
  • How can we promote gender diversity and inclusivity?
  • How can we achieve racial equity and combat systemic racism?
  • What are the ethical challenges of emerging tech, and how can we protect privacy?
  • How can we address global health crises and ensure healthcare equity?
  • How can we safeguard against cyber threats and protect online privacy?
  • How do young activists drive social change and create an impact?

Education Expository Essay Topics

  • How does the digital divide impact students' access to online learning resources, and what solutions can bridge this gap?
  • How does integrating social-emotional learning into the curriculum benefit students' overall well-being and academic success?
  • What are the essential skills and competencies that students need to thrive in the rapidly evolving job market, and how can schools incorporate them into their programs?
  • What is the significance of decolonizing educational curricula, and how does it contribute to a more inclusive and diverse learning experience?
  • How does STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education contribute to preparing students for careers in a technology-driven world?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of alternative education models like homeschooling, unschooling, or Montessori education?
  • What factors contribute to teacher burnout, and what strategies can schools and policymakers implement to improve teacher retention and job satisfaction?

Ethical Issues Topics

  • What ethical considerations surround the development and use of AI technologies?
  • How should society approach the ethical implications of gene editing and genetic manipulation?
  • What are the ethical concerns related to the collection and use of personal data in the digital era?
  • What ethical dilemmas arise from the deployment of self-driving cars and their decision-making processes?
  • What ethical issues are associated with human cloning and its potential applications?
  • How should society address ethical questions regarding environmental conservation and sustainability?
  • What ethical guidelines should AI-driven journalism platforms follow to ensure accurate and responsible reporting?

Health Topics

  • What factors contribute to vaccine hesitancy, and how can it be addressed?
  • How can we reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues?
  • What are the keys to promoting healthy aging and well-being in older adults?
  • How does diet affect obesity rates, and what strategies can combat this issue?
  • What are the benefits and challenges of telemedicine in providing healthcare services?
  • How does antibiotic resistance develop, and why is it a global health concern?
  • What are the root causes of health disparities among different populations, and how can they be mitigated?

Writing An Expository Essay Outline

Traditionally, expository essays include five paragraphs:

Introduction

Main Body Paragraph 1

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main Body Paragraph 3

This is a standard way to approach this type of paper, but you can add alterations if the task requires it. Also, you can get professional help with your essay from pay for essay services and make this task easier. Meanwhile, let's get into more details below:

As with any other writing, an expository essay should start with an introductory paragraph. Keep it short (3-5 sentences) but informative. In the first sentence, try to interestingly present the problem to the readers. This would be your hook. You should then write general information about the topic, mention why this issue is relevant, and outline the context in which you plan to discuss the problem. This part must be engaging and compelling for the audience to become interested in your piece. Remember that the introduction lays the foundation for further developing your argument. 

You should incorporate a powerful thesis statement in the last sentence of the introduction. A thesis statement reflects the main idea of the essay and asserts the author's findings. When making this claim, professionals recommend asking yourself what you are trying to say with your essay. However, you should refrain from expressing your personal opinion. It is better to stay neutral and present only proven facts. Invest some extra time to make this sentence thoughtful and convincing.

The outline of the introduction can be summarized in the following way:

  • General information
  • Proof of topic relevance
  • Context of the topic

Expository Essay Body

The body of the essay should explain your arguments. It must be the most detailed part of the text, so make it specific and do not add any fluff. Make sure that each paragraph is focused on one particular idea or claim. It would help the reader to stay focused and follow your line of argumentation without effort. Typically, you would need to write three body paragraphs. Each of them must have the following outline:

  • A topic sentence that correlates with a thesis statement
  • Evidence that supports a topic sentence
  • Explanation of the evidence
  • A concluding sentence that summarizes the main points of the paragraph

A topic sentence should introduce the idea of the whole paragraph. Make it concise and clear. Remember that your topic sentences should be connected to the first paragraph's thesis statement. Use facts, examples, and statistics as evidence to support your claim. 

Make sure you cite the information from outside sources in the style your assignment requires, such as MLA, APA, Harvard referencing, etc. Correctly cited and incorporated evidence will show the audience that the information you present is credible and trustworthy. It is best to have three points or evidence to support each topic sentence. Finally, finish the paragraph with a concluding sentence to summarize the claims you have made.

Make sure that the body paragraphs are logically linked. Incorporate transitions either in the last sentence of the previous paragraph or in a topic sentence of the following one. Use linking words to make the text cohesive. 

Conclusion Of Expository Essay Outline

The concluding paragraph should summarize the main points of your essay. You do not need to add any new information. Start by restating the thesis statement, but do not copy it. Then, summarize the supporting arguments and create a thought-provoking statement or question, making it the last sentence of your paper. 

How to Write An Expository Essay: Simple Steps

A successful writing process requires thoughtful preparation and planning. If you don't have time for that, you can always buy an essay online from our service. But if you do decide to write it yourself, divide your work into five following stages.

how to write expository essay

Brainstorming

Before you start writing your expository essay, you need to select your expository essay topic and brainstorm ideas and possible arguments. If it is your school or college assignment, most probably, you already have particular guidelines. Read what your teacher or professor wants you to do and see what ideas you can come up with regarding the topic. Note them down. Make sure that you can fully cover the topic within the required word count limits. For this reason, do not choose a subject matter that is too broad or too narrow. In addition, the topic must be relevant not only to society in general but also to you personally.

Once you've done brainstorming, start planning. Use the outline mentioned above. It will help you stay focused on the topic and build your argumentation in an effective way. 

During planning, try to divide the researched information into sections. For example, the outline on the topic' Leadership Styles' can look like this:

  • Definition of a leadership;
  • General information about leadership;
  • A thesis statement that claims that there are different leadership styles that work well when properly balanced.
  • Topic sentence that introduces the first style to be discussed, democratic leadership, and states its essence;
  • Supporting evidence: it provides freedom;
  • Supporting evidence: It encourages learning and creativity;
  • Supporting evidence: it ensures loyalty;
  • Concluding sentence: The democratic leadership style benefits the working process. 
  • Topic sentence that introduces the delegative leadership and provides its definition;
  • Supporting evidence: It empowers employees;
  • Supporting evidence: It allows relying on a team;
  • Supporting evidence: It enhances team building;
  • Concluding sentence: The delegative leadership style involves employees' autonomy.
  • Topic sentence that introduces the authoritarian leadership and explains it;
  • Supporting evidence: It can be applied in combination with other styles;
  • Supporting evidence: It has certain limits;
  • Supporting evidence: It requires the leader to be strict;
  • Concluding sentence: The authoritarian leadership style has its negative sides but can be combined with other leadership styles.
  • Summary of the main points;
  • Restatement of the thesis.

So here are the tips for 'how to start expository essay?'. After your essay plan is ready, you can start writing the actual essay. It should be easy, as you already have a detailed outline. You need to combine the ideas using linking and transition words between paragraphs and sentences. Make sure you address each point of the plan and distribute the information equally among the sections. It will help you to discuss all the issues. Remember to refer to reputable sources to underpin your claims. 

Proofreading

Once you are done with the writing, you need to proofread and edit your essay to correct any flaws you might come across. If the deadline permits, do it several days or at least hours after the initial drafting. Apart from editing grammar, spelling, and punctuation, you need to ensure that the essay has smooth transitions. It would be better if you read the text aloud as though there is an audience. 

As it is academic writing, refrain from using contractions, informal phrasal verbs, slang, and even first-person pronouns. Instead, make sure that the writing style is formal and the tone is neutral and objective. 

If the essay is flawless and effectively conveys your main idea, you can take the final step and submit or publish it. It may seem like the scariest stage of the writing process to some students. However, if you have invested enough time and effort into writing your essay, your teacher or professor will definitely notice it and give you the mark you deserve. Never be afraid of feedback, even if it is negative, because it is an opportunity for you to grow and develop your writing skills.

Expository Essay Example

Here is a great example of an expository essay created by our experienced graduate essay writing service . This essay is a perfect example of how to write an informative and well-organized piece of writing, which is what expository writing is all about.

Long-term Effects of Global Warming

Over the past century, the average temperature on the surface of our planet has increased by 2.12 degrees Fahrenheit. The changes in surface temperature, sea levels, and local climates all over the world are the first red flags that warn us - 'global warming is here!'. But do we really understand all the consequences it may have?

Global warming is a phenomenon that is defined by a gradual rise in temperatures of the planet's surface, water, atmosphere, and land triggered by human, as well as natural, causes. It has been one of the most discussed topics of the past years. And now, the problem seems to be getting close to the point of no return, with a huge number of long-term effects we can observe soon.

Probably the most obvious effect of global warming is a significant change in temperatures and weather conditions across the world. Indeed, as temperatures rise, the weather in separate regions can get more severe. Scientists assure that a warmer climate can lead to the worsening of many kinds of natural disasters such as heatwaves, storms, droughts, and floods. The warmer the climate is, the more water its atmosphere can collect, retain, and drop. Respectively, over some time, if there are no changes, we can expect to observe a rising number of billion-dollar-loss and very deathly disasters.

One of the scariest long-term consequences of global warming is desertification. Simply put, desertification is a form of land degradation that causes land areas that have been relatively dry to become even more droughty. In the process, these areas typically lose wildlife, vegetation, and bodies of water. The biggest problem here is that this land degradation can significantly reduce the amount of land available for cultivation. Hence, the fewer arable lands will be left, the less food we will be able to grow. As a result, desertification can turn into a real disaster in the form of global hunger. And it's only one adverse long-term impact we can get.

Another adverse effect is the consequent growth of the sea level across the globe. In fact, this is one of the effects of global warming that we can already observe. The process started in the middle of the 19th century and is still gaining pace. During the 20th century alone, the global sea level rose by 17 cm, with another 3.2-3.4 mm added annually. The damage it can do is massive. Unless we do something about it, it will only get worse with time. In the long-term perspective, dozens of cities and countries can end up underwater, causing irreparable damage to flora and fauna, mass migration, and, as a result, many political and economic issues.

Knowing all these terrifying long-term consequences of global warming, there is only one question left to answer - 'Is there anything we can do about it?'. Luckily, we can still reverse these changes. The core trigger for global warming is a boost of gas emissions into the atmosphere. Hence, one of the first things scientists and environmental activists encourage us to do is to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. This can be possible if we stop burning gasoline and switch to e-vehicles. Another solution is recycling. Recycling can help us minimize waste and, thus, reduce pollution.

In conclusion, I'd like to say that humanity has already done everything possible to destroy the planet we live on. If we don't reduce the harm we do, there might not be a future for our children. Thus, if we want to survive, we must start making a change now, together!

As you can see, writing an expository essay is rather straightforward when you are well-prepared. You should know the purpose of your work and choose the right essay type. When you are sure about the expository topics, you can research them and express creativity when selecting appropriate evidence for your claims. Additionally, when you have a solid plan in place and follow the instructions diligently, you can confidently write expository essays that are bound to earn you a good grade.

However, the writing process can be intimidating, even if you know it all. In addition, stress and tight deadlines can prevent you from getting the desired result. It is when an essay writer service can help you with any essay topics for college paper assignments!

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How To Write An Expository Essay – A Step-by-Step Guide

expository essay step by step

Table of Contents

Taking a side & proving its worth.

When you write something, there is always a need to prove a point or to illuminate the matter for the readers so that they can conclude it. That’s why being clear and writing with a purpose are the hallmarks of good writing.

In essay writing, narrative and descriptive essays provide much artistic freedom to the writers. They are free to indulge in literary techniques and devices to form a narrative or to describe the subject under consideration. But when it comes to writing an expository essay, it is about taking a side and then proving its worth through facts and empirical evidence.

Expository Essay Writing 101

In a nutshell, expository essay writing is about conveying empirical, factual information to your readers without being opinionated and biased. Whereas other essay types offer subjectivity and biases to help writers compose better stories, expository essays restrict the “character” and thinking of the writer in the text and make it almost scientific.

It is one of the most common types of essay writing that is done in schools and colleges, after narrative and descriptive essays. The rationale behind training students to write expository essays is to help them understand complex ideas and phenomenons and then ask them to prove it through facts and reliable figures.

An expository essay follows the same structure as that other essays. It has an introduction section which, instead of starting with a hook, provides context and leads to the thesis statement of the essay. The main body paragraphs make the case and prove it through evidence. The conclusion summarizes the discussion and reiterates the insights from the main body in a more compact form.

Purpose of Writing An Expository Essay

Most of the time, the essence of writing something can be determined by its purpose At its core, the purpose of writing an expository essay is for the writer to take a stand regarding a conflict or a debate and then academically present the evidence. This is done by different types of expository essays, such as cause and effect essays, compare and contrast essays and process essays.

In schools and colleges, students learn to write expository essays so that they can secure better marks than their peers. In the practical field, they can benefit a lot from learning how to compose exceptional essays to prove their points.

If an expository essay fails to prove the point the writer is trying to make, then the purpose of writing that essay is yet to be fulfilled.

A Simple Guide To Writing Exceptional Essays

Even after getting lectures and classes, students often do not understand the concept of writing an expository essay . They think they have learned it all from the class but whenever they sit down to write, things just do not work out.

In this scenario, a guide can be of great service. That’s why this section is dedicated to providing a simple guide to writing exceptional expository essays for schools and colleges. The guide will walk the writers through the steps of writing and editing a solid expository essay so that they can secure good marks and graduate first class.

Collecting Necessary Information

Narrative and descriptive essays can do when a writer relies even too much on memory and imagination since it is about weaving a story and describing a thing, fictional or otherwise. On the other hand, an expository essay does not enjoy such luxury as it is completely dependent on hard facts and figures. So, the first natural step in writing a good essay is about collecting the necessary information. Mostly, online resources such as books and journals are consulted to collect trustworthy data. That’s why data should be collected only from reliable sources that can stand professional scrutiny.

Outlining The Whole Essay

Many writers prefer to write on instincts. This can add a sense of suspense and thrill in narrative and descriptive essays. But expository essays are different. While writing these essays, students need to be objective and follow the norms to the core. The best way to make sure that students do not get off the straight line to the conclusion is by outlining the whole essay. A detailed outline can stave off writer’s block as well as keep the heading true for the content. That’s why students should work on one before getting started. It will save them a lot of time and frustration.

Opening With A Solid Context

In other essays, the opening is used to hook the readers through different literary devices and techniques, such as quoting an author, posing a direct question, or making an outrageous claim. An expository essay does not have any place for such theatrics. It is concerned with making an objective point backed by hard facts and figures. That’s why the opening of an expository essay should be used to provide the context to the whole debate and then move on to the thesis statement. A thesis statement is a distillation of what the whole essay is about as it explains the stance of the writer in a single or couple of sentences.

Writing Body Paragraphs

When compared to other major sections of the expository essay, the main body has the advantage of a better word count and a place to prove all the points. Mostly, there are three paragraphs designated for the main body of the essay. So, these should be employed in a way where a point is described and then proved through deliberation and empirical evidence. With three paragraphs, a writer can provide three examples or proofs to ensure that readers can understand the point and follow the idea of the writer. The main body should stay true to the thesis statement and the overall central idea of the essay.

Summarizing The Facts In The Conclusion

The conclusion is often overlooked by novice writers as something that does not require much attention and effort. In reality, this is the section that readers will read at the end and will probably remember the most about the essay. The brass tacks of conclusion for an expository essay are about summarizing the facts discussed in the main body. It should be able to stand on its own. Another thing that writers must keep in mind is that they should not make or prove a new point to upset the chain of thoughts. The best conclusions are succinct and memorable.

Proofreading And Editing

No matter how much care and attention a writer puts into his first draft, it will remain the first draft. It means that it will have countless errors and inconsistencies, both syntactical and contextual, and cannot be submitted for evaluation. That’s why after finishing the first draft, it should be set aside for some time and then should be approached with a fresh perspective. That way, novice writers will be able to pick up mistakes and rectify them so that they can submit an error-free essay. Otherwise, it will not be able to fetch good scores.

Practical Tips To Finish Your Expository Essay Faster

We have seen that merely teaching a craft is not enough. Students often need some insights from masters to speed up their process. For the sake of writing expository essays quickly without compromising the quality, here are some of the tips that can help you with your ordeal.

Researching Before Writing

Research is the key, whether you are writing a narrative essay or an expository essay. When it comes to the latter, the importance grows manifolds because you cannot rely on your imagination or memory to conjure up empirical facts and figures. Also, it is best to finish the research before starting to write. Outlining and researching should go hand in hand so that there are discrepancies while writing the first draft.

Finishing First Draft Quickly

There is a common thread that connects novice writers when it comes to writing first drafts. Many of them take too long to write the first drafts. This results in poor cohesion and often the drafts do not touch the finish line. That’s why the best piece of advice a writer can get is to finish the first draft quickly. It does not matter if there are mistakes because they will be there no matter what.

Using Online Tools For Proofing And Editing

Manual editing and proofreading can take a lot of time. In many cases, students even abandon the pursuit of perfection and submit essays with errors and inconsistencies. Instead of sacrificing scores, they can use online tools to speed up the process. Grammarly and Hemingway Editor are the best free tools that can save effort and scores for students, without spending too much time on them.

What is the primary motive behind writing an expository essay?

The main purpose of writing an expository essay is to provide factual, objective information to the readers. It is not adorned with flowery prose and metaphors but with facts and figures to provide clear information. Readers should be able to understand the stance of the writer after going through the essay.

How can I start an expository essay that attracts readers?

There is no need to start with a hook when it comes to writing an expository essay. The best way to do this is by providing the background information and context of the essay and topic so that readers will be able to understand the thesis statement and the main body better.

Why is it necessary to conclude an expository essay?

Among all the essay types, an expository essay should be concluded, as effectively. It is because it should have key takeaways from the main body that can help readers better understand the discussion and sign off with memorable lines.

What is the main difference between an expository essay and a narrative essay?

A narrative essay is a personal account of an incident or experience that left a deep effect on the writer as well as the chain of events leading to the future. It is adorned with literary devices and figures of speech. On the other side, an expository essay is based on objective information and only provides factual information to the readers. It depends on reliable sources to provide evidence for the thesis.

How can I make my essay stand out from that of others?

Following are some of the aspects of essay writing that can help you stand out from the crowd:

  • Choose an attractive topic
  • Do in-depth research
  • Formulate a bold and sufficient thesis statement
  • Write error-free content
  • Proofread and edit before submission

What are the major sections of an expository essay?

The major sections of an expository essay are as follows:

  • Opening/ Introduction (1 paragraph)
  • Main body (3 paragraphs)
  • Closing/ Conclusion (i paragraph)

This is the same as that of narrative and descriptive essays but its language and format are objective and fact-based rather than subjective and biased.

Mastering Expository Essay Writing

Apart from training, practice, and perseverance, it takes guidance and grit to master the art and science of expository essay writing. Students are often stumped with questions and doubts when they sit down to write winning essays. The solution is not that hard as it requires focusing on research and writing.

This blog was dedicated to teaching students how to write a good expository essay through a step-by-step guide. We have also shared some practical tips to speed up the process but the requirements remain the same. 

So, if you want to score excellent scores in expository essay writing, this is the best place to get started!

Courtesy of PerfectEssay

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Essay Typer

How to Write an Expository Essay: Outline, & Example

What is an expository essay?  This type of writing aims to inform the reader about the subject clearly, concisely, and objectively.

The keyword here is “ inform ”. You are not trying to persuade your reader to think a certain way or let your own opinions and emotions cloud your work. Just stick to the facts.

Expository Essay Writing Steps Include: Choosing the Topic, Planning the Essay, Outlining, Drafting, & Polishing the Text.

Want to learn more? This article by Custom-writing experts will tell you how to write an expository essay step by step! It provides a definition and describes types of expository writing. It also contains tips on choosing a topic and making an outline, ideas for an introduction and conclusion, as well as useful structuring and formatting tips.

  • 🔖 Expository Essay Types
  • 👣 4-Step Writing Guide

🔗 References

🔖 types of expository writing.

Whenever an essay or article explains complicated details or simplifies a bulk of hard-to-understand information, this type of writing is called expository.

Imagine you are talking to a curious child who keeps asking you “how” and “why” things are such or another. You need to explain everything from scratch, yet making it sound compelling. Small and peculiar details are essential here.

The principal purpose of an expository essay is to elucidate a topic logically and consistently. It is an objective analysis of facts without any reference to the writer’s emotions or opinions.

Expository Writing Types Are: Problem & Solution, Cause & Effect, Compare & Contrast, Definitions & Classfication, How-to.

Here you need to identify the issue, provide its details and causes, and develop a solution. A problem can have several possible solutions, so you can list several alternatives, highlighting the best one. In such a case, dedicate one main body paragraph to one solution and be sure to explain your choice. Otherwise, if you give only one variant, describe it in detail, justify it, and propose its implementation plan.
The focus of this essay is on the reason why something happened and the consequences it has entailed. The most popular of cause and effect expository essays are environmental problems, historical events, biodiversity issues, and economic analysis. If the predicted result is based on assumptions, it requires validation.
This requires you to compare the similarities of two phenomena or ideas and contrast their differences. For example, you can be to compare and contrast homeschooling and attending a public school. The common feature will be the teacher’s presence, but the difference is the number of pupils attending the class.
The best example of this type of writing is this article. Here you are explained what a notion or phenomenon is and what kinds it can be divided into.
These essays describe a task and the process of its completion. E.g., in an article on how to perform a Japanese tea ceremony, you have to briefly overview this tradition and then give a step-by-step plan of its implementation.

👣 How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step

🔍 step 1: choose your expository essay topic.

The first step of the writing process implies that you brainstorm, make a list of expository essay ideas, and then choose the topic you like most. Note that your topic shouldn’t be either too broad or too narrow.

Let’s take a look at the expository essay topic examples:

❌ TOO BROAD❌ TOO NARROW✔️ JUST OK
The negative consequences of an unhealthy lifestyleThe negative consequences of eating French fries with salsa sauceThe negative impact of junk food on life duration and quality

And here are some good expository essay topics that would be a good choice:

  • Why does the human body need food and water?
  • What are the different ways to travel long distances?
  • General information about audit report.
  • Compare the legacy of any two US presidents.
  • How can crime be reduced in your local community?
  • What is the best way to learn a new language ?
  • Establishing successful communication between managers and employees.
  • Why do companies use memes as branding strategy?
  • The meaning of the terms diversity and identity .
  • Describe how the work climate influence employee performance.
  • What emotional appeal is and its role in communication.
  • Information’s importance in warfare and commerce.
  • Ways to use social media in modern business.
  • Basic information and requirements of police detective career .
  • What is health information exchange?
  • Characteristics of demonstrative communication.
  • The history of the Cow Palace, Daly City.
  • Describe the specifics of insurance company business.
  • Ways to success in dealing with other people.
  • Discuss the significant role of polis in ancient Greece.
  • General information about cardiovascular disease .
  • What are futuristic fabrics and how are they used in the modern fashion industry?
  • Outline the peculiarities and cultural aspects of Indian cuisine .
  • Describe the role of waiter in tourism industry.
  • Ways to help students with learning disabilities to retain information.
  • Four components of information system .
  • Code of ethics: definition and its role in decision–making.
  • The importance of listening skills .
  • Present the similarities and differences between Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian culture .
  • Give details on climate change in Africa .
  • What is emotional intelligence and why is it important?
  • Report the main methods to improve student learning.
  • Describe the basic components of management practices.
  • Contingency theory for effective crisis management.
  • Ways of determining the validity of information sources.
  • The specifics of coffee culture in different countries.
  • Represent the main approaches to managing the team of international managers.
  • Describe the peculiarities of popular culture.
  • Information about Ferrero company.
  • What is a leadership theory and how is it applicable in management?
  • Tell about the ways to cite sources for an informative speech.
  • The impact of vitamin D on human health.
  • Definition and types of plastic surgery.
  • How climate changes influence food security .
  • Available information about silicon.
  • Describe the mediation process and the difficulties usually connected with it.
  • What is intelligence and how is it measured?
  • Compare the advantages and disadvantages of electric and gas cars .
  • General information about mental disorders.
  • Outline the most high-risk nutritional practices and their impact on human health.

You might be given a specific topic, or you might have the freedom to choose one. Either way, your starting point is to look at the task you have been set and be sure that your focus remains within its boundaries.

If you do have a choice, then go for a subject that you already have some knowledge of as this will give you a head start at the planning stage. And choose something that interests you—you are probably going to be doing a lot of reading, so that process will be much easier if your curiosity is carrying you forward.

📑 Step 2: Research and Plan Your Essay

Consider your audience.

It’s always worth clarifying with your teacher who your essay’s intended audience is if it’s not clearly stated in the instructions. Your readership might be limited to your teacher or whoever is assessing your work, so the main goal, in that case, is to convince them that you have a good understanding of the subject and can organize your thoughts in a clear and appropriate way.

Either way, you should be mindful of who you intend to inform as you carry out your research and planning.

Choose Your Sources

You will need to find multiple sources that are relevant and reliable in order to deal with your subject matter accurately and comprehensively. Below is a checklist that might help you choose the right sources for your essay.

Academic Sources Checklist

Is the author qualified to write about the subject?
Is the work published by a well-respected organization that has checks and standards in place?
Has the author cited a sufficient number of respected sources to support his/her work?
Does the author and/or publication have an agenda that might cloud the objectivity of the work?
Is the work up to date and still relevant?

Take notes as you read, and cross-check sources. Your goal is to formulate the points you need to deal with the set task and find evidence to support them.

Once you’ve completed this, you will have a clear sense of direction, and if it hasn’t already been assigned, you will be able to compose a thesis statement for your essay that meets the requirements of the task and fits your sources. If you still struggle with the statement, consider trying an expository essay thesis generator to help yourself out.

Now you’re ready to lay down your expository essay outline!

✍️ Step 3: Make Your Expository Essay Outline & Draft

The five-paragraph essay is a classic literary composition and a perfect template for your expository essay format—even if your set task demands something longer.

The outline for a 5-paragraph expository essay is simple:

  • Introduction (one paragraph)
  • Main body (three paragraphs)
  • Conclusion (one paragraph)

Expository Essay Structure: Useful Tips

  • Make the introduction of your expository essay short and sweet. Start with a focus statement that will grab your reader’s attention and make them want to read on. Then give an overview of your subject matter and set out the direction that the rest of your essay is going to take. There’s no need to back up your words with evidence at this stage—save the meat and potatoes for the main course.
  • Organize the three (or more if necessary) paragraphs of the main body in a logical order. Each of them should deal with a different point and address the focus statement you started with. Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence, then support it with your evidence. Each paragraph’s final sentence should lead your reader into the next—just like this one, which says you’re now ready to tie it all up.
  • Restate your original focus statement in your expository essay conclusion. This time, include the weight of all the evidence you have provided in the main body. Follow this with a powerful closing statement, and your reader will be on the ropes.

🏁 Step 4: Review Your Expository Essay

Think of your expository essay’s first draft as an uncut diamond—the value is there, but you still have some work to do before it’s ready for the display cabinet at Tiffany and Co.

First, you need to look at the overall content of your essay and ask the questions below.

Expository Essay Checklist: Content

  • Does the essay stay focused on the set task throughout?
  • Does the introduction give a clear sense of where the rest of the essay is headed?
  • Does the main body cover the subject matter in a logical order?
  • Is your supporting evidence accurate, relevant, and properly referenced?
  • Does the conclusion tie up the essay in a clear, concise, and powerful way?
  • Have you stuck to the facts and avoided clouding the essay with your own opinions?
  • Will your reader find your essay engaging and enjoyable to read?
  • Will your reader be better informed about the subject matter once they have finished the essay?

Be hard on yourself when you go through this process. Step into the shoes of the most critical person you know who loves to highlight your faults. You will come out the other side leaner, meaner, and stronger.

You’re almost there now—just some final polishing required. Your essay is now almost perfect, but proofreading will make it shine. Run it through a spell-checker, then read slowly from the beginning again, asking the questions below.

Expository Essay Checklist: Style

  • Is your word choice clear and concise?
  • Are there any issues with grammar or spelling?
  • Have you been consistent with the use of abbreviations, acronyms, capitalization, etc.?
  • Are your quotations and references presented correctly and consistently?
  • Is your document formatted correctly and consistently?

Done all that? Congratulations! Your diamond was purchased by Jennifer Lopez, and she plans to show it off on the Oscars red carpet.

The great thing about expository essays is that you only need to concern yourself with the facts. If you follow these four steps, you can’t go wrong. And in addition to your A+ grade, you will also have gained an incredibly useful life skill. The ability to explain a concept to someone in a way that makes them better informed will take you a long way in any environment.

✒️ Expository Essay Example

In this section, you’ll find a free expository essay sample. It focuses on the factors that cause stress in adolescents. Note that the full version of the text is downloadable!

Major Stressors in Teenagers’ Lives

The high dynamics of social interactions is a factor that may cause the fear and anxiety in adolescents who face increased demands and expectations from adults. Being physically developed, teenagers often have a fragile psychological background, and various external drivers, usually related to social adaptation, can be dangerous triggers of stress.

Adolescents are rarely able to entrust their concerns to parents and other adults, which causes isolation, pathological anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. The major stressors in adolescence are social in nature and relate to school relationships, family disagreements, and issues of friendship and love.

✏️ Expository Essay FAQ

In simple terms, an expository essay informs its readers about a subject. It is quite concise, and typically presents a topic with 2-3 subtopics and relevant examples. To make the definition complete, we need to add that you also show your understanding of the topic as you write that paper.

If you are a high school student, we strongly recommend that you start off by creating an outline. You need to highlight a few points in the Body of your essay. Then, create an appropriate introduction. Finally, add a corresponding conclusion.

An expository essay is one of the most typical tasks starting from middle school. Thus, if you are not sure about the essay structure, write an outline first. Then you go step by step: an Introduction, Body, Conclusion. You may write the Body first and add the other two afterward.

An expository essay does not have significant peculiarities in terms of structure. Its outline includes: an Introduction, some Body paragraphs with examples, a Conclusion. Do not choose too many subtopics: such essays are usually just about 5 paragraphs / two pages long.

  • Taking Notes from Research Reading:University of Toronto
  • Expository Essays // Purdue Writing Lab
  • What Is Expository Writing? – ThoughtCo
  • Tips on Writing an Excellent Expository Essay – YourDictionary
  • 10 Ways Expository Writing Skills: NY Tymes
  • Expository Essays: Types, Characteristics & Examples – Study.com
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How to Write an Expository Essay in 2024

Emily Walker

Before starting our guide on how you should write an expository essay, let’s take a closer look at the definition of this type of essay. An expository essay is a type of academic writing in which you need to create your vision based on the idea, subject, or even someone.

So as you already have guessed, an expository essay is a way of evaluating some problems. It can be anything, but the main thing you need to keep in mind is that it must be your vision of the problem, not someone else’s. You need to always keep in mind that your expository essay will be good only when you will learn how to connect cause and effect with your writing skill.

Table of Contents

Expository Essay Topics : How to Choose the Subject of Discussion?

To succeed in writing an expository essay, you must be responsible for choosing a topic. Let’s be honest and admit that most students barely care when they’re choosing a topic for their future expository paper. Considering several people who chose the first topic on the Internet search, you should stop doing that. The point is that your whole writing process depends on it. Be sure that if you choose the right theme, your whole writing will go like a hot knife through the butter. And to make this process a lot easier, we’ve collected some interesting topics you can use in your research.

So, here they are:

  •     Why is leadership a great responsibility?
  •     Your opinion on leadership and its role in the community.
  •     Explain the importance of society in the life of humanity.
  •     Your point of view on why children inherit their parents.
  •     Explain your opinion on why people have idols.
  •     Psychological reasons for bad habits.
  •     Explain your view on working as a teenager.
  •     Explain why pocket money is important in teenage.
  •     Why the vocation is greater than a usual job.
  •     Explain why happiness is different for every person.

Here are only some topics that can be used to prepare for your expository essay. We assure you that there are way more of them. You only need to give freedom to your imagination and choose a topic that will be close to your experience.

How to Start Expository Essay?

Probably the most difficult stage of writing is when you stare at some random piece of paper and have no idea what you should write about. However, that’s why the introduction is also one of the main important parts. The introduction will make the tone of your expository essay. That’s why you need to write it so that your reader will fall in love with your expository essay after reading the first sentence.

We understand that it may sound impossible, especially when you do not have too much experience in writing this type of paper. That’s why we’ve collected some pieces of advice that might help you to start your expository essay.

Start the Brainstorming

To create a good introduction for an essay , you must spend some time on it. That’s why brainstorming is a perfect idea for this matter. Just grab a pen and paper, and write everything that comes to your mind. Then, highlight the main points that may be used as ideas for the body part. Be sure that everything you write will be useful to you in your following writing.

Choose the Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is like a basis on which you will build your expository essay. Without a thesis, your paper will be just a set of sentences that do not make sense. You need to highlight the leading idea representing your whole topic. Your thesis should not be too long or too complex. To represent your vision of the discussed problem, it must be short and informative. And remember that the facts and other ideas you will represent should represent the thesis you mentioned at the beginning of your essay.

Make a Draft

After you finish your brainstorming and have chosen your essay’s thesis statement, you can start writing the draft. This stage is essential in writing the introduction of your expository essay. Do not think this will be fast. Prepare yourself that it can take hours before you receive the introduction you will like. You may even create dozens of drafts to receive the one that will be perfect.

But to make it easier for you, do not think about your essay as a boring task. Instead, make yourself feel like it’s some interesting personal project you want to share with the world.

How to Choose an Expository Essay Format?

The expository essay format is another important point you should draw your attention to. The format is necessary to make your expository essay suit all the requirements. That’s why you should not forget that the expository essay is not only a creative work but also academic writing with strict requirements. And if you will use it in free form, you should not expect the highest mark for your paper.

To avoid such a fate, you should use one of the expository essay formats. We’ll provide some that may be suitable for your expository essay.

  •     MLA. That is probably the most common and well-known expository essay format currently. The point is that you will not meet tons of requirements for this type of paper. You will have to follow the basic structure of a typical essay. More importantly, you will not even have to create a title. For sure, this format will suit your expository essay.
  •     APA. This format will be similar to the MLA. The only difference is that it will not be as easy to follow as the MLA. The point is that the APA format has more requirements, and it’s usually used in research papers for some exact sciences, such as economics. But, it’s also used in other subjects so that you can use it in your paper.

Writing Expository Essay : Five Essential Elements

We’re nearing the completion of our article about expository essays. In this section, we’d like to summarize all the above. However, we also decided to provide you with essential elements without which your expository essay will not be completed. These five elements are meant to be a foundation on which you will base your expository essay.

Nevertheless, let’s not take too long and find the components to make your expository essay.

  •     Brainstorming. Brainstorming is a key component of creating a successful expository essay. It will help you come up with a few ideas that will become your expository paper’s thesis statement. But do not think it will help you create only a thesis. With the help of it, you will create a tone and structure.
  •     Thesis statement. The thesis is the main idea of your whole research. It’s crucial to make your thesis logical and short. Also, it should not represent more than one idea because it will confuse your readers. Instead of creating a long and difficult thesis, try to make it as short and simple as possible.
  •     Facts and evidence. These are the points that will represent the logical basis of your research. You can not provide your point of view only based on your own experience. Instead of this, you need to confirm all your utterances with solid and verified facts.
  •     Transition. This is a stage when your expository essay will go after the body to the conclusion. You can imagine it as a special buffer zone. Imagine it as a continuation of the body and the beginning of the conclusion.
  •     Conclusion. In the conclusion of your expository paper, you will need to summarize your whole research. Remind your readers of your thesis, write some main ideas of your expository essay and provide the readers with a logical and short conclusion.

What is an example of an expository essay?

A perfect example of an expository essay contains all the parts of the usual expository essay. But according to that, it will explain reasons and evaluate events or subjects according to the writer’s vision.

What makes an essay expository?

Evaluation makes the essay expository. The key moment of this type of essay is that you need to provide your evaluation of the described events. Remembering objectives when writing research for your discussion topic is also necessary.

What are the five elements of expository writing?

Our review has indicated five main elements of the expository essay. Here is the list of these elements: brainstorming, thesis statement, facts & evidence, transition, and conclusion.

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How to master the art of writing expository essays and captivate your audience.

Writing expository essays

Expository essays are a common assignment in academic settings, requiring students to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and present an argument or analysis in a clear and concise manner. These essays are structured to provide an in-depth explanation of a topic, making them valuable tools for developing critical thinking and communication skills.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the essential steps of crafting an expository essay. From selecting a topic and conducting research to organizing your thoughts and writing a compelling introduction, body, and conclusion, this guide will help you master the art of expository writing.

Whether you are a student facing a writing assignment or simply looking to enhance your writing skills, this step-by-step guide will provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to create informative and persuasive expository essays that engage and enlighten your audience.

Understanding the Purpose

Understanding the Purpose

Before diving into writing an expository essay, it is essential to understand the purpose behind this type of writing. The primary goal of an expository essay is to explain, clarify, or inform the reader about a certain topic or idea. Unlike persuasive or argumentative essays, which aim to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, expository essays focus on presenting facts, evidence, and analysis in a clear and concise manner.

By understanding the purpose of an expository essay, you can effectively structure your writing to provide objective information and provide a deeper understanding of the topic at hand. Remember that your main task is to educate and inform your audience, so focus on presenting information in a logical sequence and using evidence to support your claims.

Choosing a Topic

When choosing a topic for your expository essay, consider your audience and purpose. It’s essential to select a subject that interests you and that you have some knowledge about. Additionally, make sure your topic is specific and focused to provide a clear direction for your essay.

You can brainstorm ideas, research potential topics, or consult with your instructor to narrow down your options. In selecting a topic, consider the relevance and importance of the subject matter to engage your readers and convey your message effectively.

Ultimately, choose a topic that you are passionate about and can explore in-depth to create a compelling expository essay.

Gathering Information

Gathering Information

To write a strong and informative expository essay, the first step is gathering relevant information. Start by researching your topic thoroughly. Utilize reliable sources such as books, academic journals, reputable websites, and expert opinions. Take notes on key points, statistics, and examples that support your thesis statement.

Tip: Keep track of your sources as you gather information to properly cite them in your essay.

Additionally, consider conducting interviews with experts or individuals knowledgeable about the subject to gather unique insights and firsthand information. This can help you add depth and credibility to your essay.

Organize the information you collect in a structured manner to make it easier to reference during the writing process. Group related facts and examples together to create a coherent outline for your expository essay.

Creating an Outline

Before diving into writing your expository essay, it’s essential to create a clear and well-structured outline. An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, helping you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas.

Section Content
Introduction Hook, thesis statement
Body Paragraph 1 Main idea, supporting evidence
Body Paragraph 2 Main idea, supporting evidence
Body Paragraph 3 Main idea, supporting evidence
Conclusion Restate thesis, summarize main points

Your outline should include key points for each section of your essay, ensuring coherence, unity, and clarity throughout your writing. Use your outline as a guide to keep your essay focused and organized.

Developing the Body Paragraphs

Once you have crafted a strong thesis statement and generated relevant supporting evidence, it’s time to develop your body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports your thesis statement. Here are the key steps to developing effective body paragraphs:

1. Topic Sentence: Start each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument you will discuss in that paragraph.

2. Supporting Evidence: Provide specific examples, facts, statistics, or quotes to support your topic sentence. Make sure to use credible sources and properly cite your evidence.

3. Explanation: After presenting your evidence, explain how it relates to your main idea and supports your thesis. This is where you analyze and interpret the significance of the evidence.

4. Transition: Use transitional phrases or sentences to smoothly connect your body paragraphs and maintain a logical flow of ideas.

5. Coherence: Ensure that each body paragraph is cohesive and coherent, with a clear structure and progression of ideas. Avoid tangents or unrelated information.

By following these steps, you can develop well-structured and persuasive body paragraphs that strengthen your overall expository essay.

Concluding the Essay

As you wrap up your expository essay, it’s important to provide a strong conclusion that reinforces your main points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Your conclusion should summarize the key ideas you discussed in the body paragraphs, restate your thesis statement in a fresh way, and offer a final thought or reflection on the topic.

Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on tying together all the threads of your argument. Consider ending with a thought-provoking statement, a call to action, or a powerful quotation that encapsulates the essence of your essay. Remember to leave your reader with a sense of closure and satisfaction, making them feel that they have gained valuable insights from reading your essay.

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  1. Guide to Writing an Effective Expository Essay

    Provide evidence: Back up your statements with solid evidence and well-researched examples. Citing credible sources, such as reputable studies, expert opinions, and statistical data, will add credibility and weight to your arguments, making them more persuasive and powerful. 4. Organize your thoughts: Structure your essay in a logical and ...

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    How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & ...

  3. Expository Essays

    2. Body paragraph. After understanding how to start an expository essay the next step is to construct substantial body paragraphs. Each body paragraph in an expository essay consists of a topic sentence, its explanation, and a transition statement. A single idea should be introduced in each paragraph.

  4. How to Write an Expository Essay (Professor Approved Guide)

    Step One: Research Your Topic. An expository essay starts with research. You need to understand the topic before you write about it. You also need to understand what points the reader needs to know to comprehend the subject. The internet has been outstanding in terms of helping people get access to information.

  5. Guide to Writing an Expository Essay: How-To with Examples

    An expository essay is a genre of writing that explores and explains a specific topic in a logical and straightforward manner. The main goals of expository writing are to inform the reader, explain a subject, or describe a topic in a way that is accessible and comprehensible. You're not trying to confuse or overwhelm a reader with all of your ...

  6. How to Write an Expository Essay in 5 Steps

    How to Write an Expository Essay in 5 Steps - 2024

  7. How to Write an Expository Essay

    Most expository essay prompts will ask you to do one of the following: Define and explain a concept or theory. Compare and contrast two ideas. Examine a problem and propose a solution. Describe a cause and effect relationship. Explain a step-by-step process. Analyze a broad subject and classify examples into groups.

  8. Expository Essay Guide With Definition & Examples

    Expository Essays: A Complete Guide

  9. How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step

    Here are some steps to follow. 1. Choose a Topic. To start an expository essay, choose a brilliant topic to write on first. For choosing the perfect topic, brainstorm different ideas that interest you and create an extensive list. Then, select the topic that interests and inspires you and start your research.

  10. How to Write an Expository Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

    How to Write an Expository Essay: A Step-By-Step Guide

  11. How to Write an Expository Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

    In this guide, we will explore the nuances and intricacies of the expository essay, uncovering the fundamental steps required to construct a compelling and informative piece of writing. Through a systematic step-by-step approach, we will delve into various techniques and strategies that will help you grasp the essentials of this particular ...

  12. Topics, Outline, Examples

    Topics, Outline, Examples | EssayPro Blog

  13. A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Expository Essay

    3. Process Essays. A process essay is a type of expository essay that includes a step-by-step guide to complete a particular task. The primary purpose of a process essay is to provide readers with a clear and detailed understanding of how to perform a particular activity or complete the process.

  14. 4 Easy Ways to Write an Expository Essay

    Expository essays are often assigned in academic settings. In an expository essay, you need to consider an idea, investigate the idea, then explain the idea. ... writing an expository essay is easy if you take it one step at a time. Steps. Sample Essay Conclusion. Sample Expository Essay Conclusion. Part 1. Part 1 of 4:

  15. How To Write An Expository Essay

    I. Introduction. Hook: An engaging opening statement or question to capture the reader's attention. Background Information: Brief context or background information on the topic. Thesis Statement: A clear, concise statement outlining the main point or argument of the essay. II. Body Paragraphs. A. Body Paragraph 1. Topic Sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.

  16. How to Write An Expository Essay: Step-by-Step Writing Process

    Written by. Jennifer Lockman. The word 'expository' derives its roots from the Latin term 'expositio,' which is a combination of two key components: 'ex' meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'positio' meaning 'position' or 'placement.'. When combined, 'expositio' quite literally means 'the act of placing or explaining something out of' - a concept ...

  17. Mastering Expository Essay Outlines: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Step-by-Step Guide to Creating an Expository Essay Outline: Creating an expository essay outline involves several key steps, each of which plays a crucial role in the writing process.

  18. How To Write An Expository Essay

    While writing these essays, students need to be objective and follow the norms to the core. The best way to make sure that students do not get off the straight line to the conclusion is by outlining the whole essay. A detailed outline can stave off writer's block as well as keep the heading true for the content.

  19. How To Write an Excellent Expository Essay: Expert ...

    An expository essay asks for a critical explanation of a specific idea, theory, or topic. Our expert tips can help you write a well-structured and informative piece.

  20. How to Write an Expository Essay: Outline, & Example

    The first step of the writing process implies that you brainstorm, make a list of expository essay ideas, and then choose the topic you like most. Note that your topic shouldn't be either too broad or too narrow. Let's take a look at the expository essay topic examples: TOO BROAD. TOO NARROW.

  21. How to Write an Expository Essay: Step-by-Step Guide

    Choose the Thesis Statement. Your thesis statement is like a basis on which you will build your expository essay. Without a thesis, your paper will be just a set of sentences that do not make sense. You need to highlight the leading idea representing your whole topic. Your thesis should not be too long or too complex.

  22. Step-by-Step Guide to Writing an Expository Essay

    How to Write an Expository Essay: Step-by-Step Guide. Writing an expository essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be a rewarding experience. Follow these steps to create a well-structured expository essay: 1. Choose a Topic: Select a topic that you are interested in and have some knowledge about. Make sure the ...

  23. Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Expository Essays

    Ultimately, choose a topic that you are passionate about and can explore in-depth to create a compelling expository essay. Gathering Information. To write a strong and informative expository essay, the first step is gathering relevant information. Start by researching your topic thoroughly.