essay writing of national festival

Essay on A National Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on A National Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on A National Festival

Introduction.

A national festival is a celebration that holds significant importance for a country. It symbolizes unity, culture, and shared history.

Significance

These festivals bring citizens together, fostering a sense of national identity. They remind us of our shared heritage and values.

In India, Republic Day is a national festival. In the USA, Independence Day holds this status. These events promote patriotism and unity.

National festivals are crucial for maintaining national unity and pride. They remind us of our shared past and hopes for the future.

250 Words Essay on A National Festival

A national festival is a grand occasion that reflects the identity and pride of a nation. It is a celebration that unites people, transcending the barriers of religion, language, or region. These festivals are monumental in instilling a sense of national pride and fostering unity among the citizens.

National festivals are not just about celebrations; they are a tribute to the significant events or individuals that have shaped the nation’s history. They act as a mirror reflecting the culture, history, and progress of a nation. These festivals are a platform to remember and honor the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and national heroes.

National Festivals and Unity

In a diverse country, national festivals serve as a unifying force. They create a sense of belonging among the citizens and foster a spirit of communal harmony. These festivals, irrespective of their origin, are celebrated by all, emphasizing the unity in diversity aspect of the nation.

Role in Education

National festivals also play a crucial role in educating the younger generation about the nation’s history and cultural heritage. They provide an opportunity to instill values such as patriotism, brotherhood, and respect for diversity.

In conclusion, national festivals are not mere celebrations but are a reflection of a nation’s identity and pride. They are a testament to the nation’s rich cultural heritage and history. They unite people, foster a sense of national pride, and educate the younger generation about their nation’s past. Therefore, national festivals hold a significant place in a country’s cultural and social fabric.

500 Words Essay on A National Festival

National festivals are significant events that embody the values, history, and aspirations of a nation. They are a vital part of a country’s cultural fabric, fostering unity, and promoting a sense of national identity among citizens. This essay explores the importance and impact of national festivals on a society.

The Essence of National Festivals

National festivals are not merely celebrations; they are symbolic occasions that represent the collective consciousness of a nation. They encapsulate the essence of a country’s history, culture, and traditions, and serve as a reminder of the struggles, victories, and values that have shaped the nation. They are an opportunity for citizens to pay homage to their national heroes and reflect on the principles that their nation stands for.

Unity in Diversity

In diverse countries, national festivals serve as a unifying force. They transcend regional, religious, and linguistic differences, bringing citizens together in a shared celebration. This sense of unity is crucial in fostering social cohesion and national integration. The collective participation in national festivals instills a sense of belonging and helps strengthen the bond among citizens, reinforcing the idea of a shared national identity.

Educational Value

National festivals also have an educational value. They provide an engaging platform to educate citizens, particularly the younger generation, about their nation’s history and cultural heritage. They inspire patriotism and instill a sense of pride and respect for the nation’s past. Moreover, they promote awareness of the country’s diverse traditions and cultures, fostering mutual respect and understanding among its citizens.

Boost to Economy

National festivals also contribute to the economy. They stimulate local industries such as tourism, arts, and crafts, food, and entertainment. The influx of tourists during national festivals boosts local businesses and generates employment opportunities. They also promote the country’s culture and traditions on an international platform, enhancing its global image.

In conclusion, national festivals are much more than mere occasions of joy and celebration. They are a reflection of a nation’s identity, encapsulating its history, culture, and values. They foster unity, educate citizens, and contribute to the economy. In a world that is increasingly globalized, national festivals serve as an essential reminder of a nation’s unique heritage and identity. They are a testament to the enduring spirit of a nation and its people. Therefore, national festivals deserve to be celebrated with the utmost respect and enthusiasm. Their significance should be recognized, and efforts should be made to preserve and promote them for future generations.

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Essay on National Festivals – 100, 500, 1000 Words & 10 Lines

Essay on National Festivals in English: Embark on a captivating exploration of the cultural tapestry that defines a nation through this essay on National Festivals. Delve into the significance and diversity of festivals that serve as vibrant threads binding communities together.

From the exuberant celebrations of independence to the colorful expressions of cultural identity, this Essay on National Festivals unravels the essence of national festivals, offering insights into their historical roots, social importance, and the unity they foster. Whether you are curious about the festive spirit that permeates a nation or the symbolism behind each celebration, this essay is a comprehensive journey through the heart of a country’s collective identity.

Table of Contents

Essay on National Festivals in English (Gandhi Jayanthi) in 10 Lines

Uncover the essence of Gandhi Jayanti in this succinct 10-line Essay on National Festivals , highlighting its significance as a national festival, the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s principles, and the enduring impact of his leadership on India’s freedom struggle.

• Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a national festival in India.
• This day pays tribute to the Father of the Nation, emphasizing his principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity.
• The celebration involves prayer services, tributes, and events highlighting Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence.
• Gandhian principles continue to inspire generations, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of reflection on non-violent activism and social change.
• The occasion is marked by communal activities, educational programs, and a focus on Gandhian values in schools and institutions.
• Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains pivotal in promoting peace, justice, and equality on both national and global scales.
• The spinning wheel, a symbol of Gandhi’s self-sufficiency movement, is often featured in events and commemorations.
• Gandhi Jayanti transcends religious and cultural boundaries, resonating as a universal celebration of truth and moral values.
• The day encourages individuals to emulate Gandhi’s ideals in their lives, fostering a commitment to social harmony and justice.
• Overall, Gandhi Jayanti stands as a beacon, reminding us of the enduring relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings in the contemporary world.

Also See – India Essay – 10 lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on National Festivals in India

National festivals in India are pivotal celebrations that unite the diverse populace, fostering a collective sense of identity and pride. Independence Day – 15th day of August, the Republic Day – 26th day of January, and the Gandhi Jayanti- 2nd day of October.

India celebrates three major national festivals: Independence Day on August 15, Republic Day on January 26, and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2. Independence Day marks freedom from British rule with flag hoisting and patriotic events. Republic Day honors the adoption of the Constitution, celebrated with a grand parade.

Gandhi Jayanti pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, emphasizing non-violence and service. These festivals unite the nation, transcending cultural and religious diversity. They symbolize India’s rich heritage, its journey to independence, and the principles of democracy, fostering a shared sense of pride and identity.

Essay on National Festivals (Republic Day) in 500 Words

Explore the historical roots, cultural significance, and celebratory traditions of Republic Day in this comprehensive 500-word Essay on National Festivals, unfolding the essence of India’s constitutional foundation and the vibrant display of patriotism on this national festival.

Republic Day: A Pinnacle of Sovereignty and Unity

India’s Republic Day, observed on January 26th, stands as a testament to the country’s unwavering commitment to democratic ideals and constitutional governance. This national festival holds profound historical significance, marking the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. The transition from a constitutional monarchy under British rule to a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic is commemorated with grandeur and patriotic fervor.

The historical roots of Republic Day are intertwined with the struggle for independence. On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, asserting complete sovereignty and self-rule, setting the stage for the nation’s eventual constitutional journey.

The heart of Republic Day celebrations lies in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, a document that encapsulates the dreams and aspirations of a diverse and pluralistic nation. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping its provisions, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.

The festivities commence with the unfurling of the national flag by the President of India at the iconic Rajpath in New Delhi. The grand parade that ensues is a spectacular showcase of India’s cultural richness, military prowess, and technological achievements. The parade is not merely a display of disciplined march past; it is a vibrant tableau that unfolds the mosaic of India’s cultural diversity through the presentation of various states and Union Territories.

The military component of the parade is a poignant salute to the armed forces, symbolizing the spirit of civilian control over the military. The three wings—Army, Navy, and Air Force—participate in the march past, showcasing their discipline, precision, and commitment to safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty.

Cultural diversity takes center stage during the parade, with states presenting their unique traditions through colorful tableaux, traditional dance performances, and artistic displays. This cultural extravaganza is a testament to the unity in diversity that defines India, emphasizing the idea that the nation draws strength from its rich tapestry of languages, religions, and customs.

Republic Day also witnesses the presence of a chief guest, often a dignitary from another country. This tradition fosters diplomatic ties and symbolizes India’s commitment to global cooperation and friendship. The guest of honor participates in the celebrations, adding an international dimension to the event.

Beyond the spectacle and pageantry, Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges and responsibilities facing the nation. It prompts reflection on issues of social justice, economic equality, and inclusive development, inspiring a collective commitment to building a more just and equitable society.

Republic Day celebrations extend beyond national borders, as the event is broadcast globally, showcasing India’s democratic values and cultural diversity to the world. The tricolor unfurls, and the national anthem resonates not only as a celebration but as a reaffirmation of India’s identity, a testament to its journey as a vibrant republic, and a call to uphold the values that bind the nation together. Republic Day is not just a milestone in history; it is a living expression of India’s democratic spirit and the enduring commitment to building a better and inclusive future.

Essay on National Festivals (Independence Day) in English in 1000 Words

Explore the multifaceted significance, historical roots, and celebratory traditions of Independence Day in this comprehensive 1000-word Essay on National Festivals, delving into India’s journey to freedom and the enduring spirit of patriotism that defines this national festival.

Independence Day in India: A Celebration of Freedom and National Unity

Introduction

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, holds profound significance in the heart of every Indian. This national festival marks the culmination of a tireless struggle for freedom, symbolizing the triumph of the nation’s spirit over centuries of colonial subjugation.

As the tricolor unfurls across the nation, Independence Day becomes a canvas on which the collective journey of a diverse and vibrant nation is painted, showcasing its resilience, unity, and commitment to democratic values.

Historical Background

The roots of Independence Day lie in the tireless struggle for freedom led by visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and countless others. The non-violent movements, civil disobedience, and sacrifices of the freedom fighters culminated in India’s liberation from centuries of colonial dominance.

Midnight Unfurling of the Tricolor

Independence Day is synonymous with the iconic image of the tricolor being unfurled at the Red Fort in Delhi. The historic significance of this event lies in the fact that it was on this very podium that Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, hoisted the national flag for the first time in 1947. The tradition continues, with the Prime Minister of the country hoisting the flag and addressing the nation from the Red Fort.

Symbolism of the Tricolor

The saffron, white, and green hues of the national flag hold profound symbolism. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white signifies truth and peace, and green embodies faith and valor. The 24-spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center symbolizes law and dharma.

Patriotic Celebrations

Independence Day is marked by patriotic fervor that permeates every corner of the country. Citizens from all walks of life participate in the celebrations, adorned in the tricolor, reflecting their pride in being part of a free and sovereign nation.

Flag Hoisting and National Anthem

The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag in schools, colleges, government offices, and public spaces. The singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” resonates in the air, evoking a sense of unity and allegiance to the nation.

Parades and Cultural Programs

Independence Day parades are a spectacle of military precision, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. The armed forces showcase their discipline and strength, while various states and Union Territories present vibrant tableaux, traditional dances, and cultural performances. These displays emphasize the unity in diversity that defines India.

Tri-Services Guard of Honor

A significant aspect of the celebrations is the Tri-Services Guard of Honor. Representatives from the Army, Navy, and Air Force pay homage to the sacrifices made by the armed forces in securing and preserving the freedom of the nation.

National Integration Efforts

Independence Day also serves as a platform for promoting national integration and communal harmony. The diverse cultural heritage of India is showcased through various cultural programs, fostering an appreciation for the country’s rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and customs.

Speeches and Address to the Nation

The Prime Minister’s address to the nation is a pivotal moment during the Independence Day celebrations. It is an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of the nation, acknowledge challenges, and outline the vision for the future. The speech often emphasizes the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice.

Salute to COVID-19 Warriors

Recent Independence Day celebrations have witnessed a special tribute to COVID-19 warriors, acknowledging the resilience and dedication of healthcare professionals, frontline workers, and citizens who contributed to the nation’s battle against the pandemic.

Role of Schools and Educational Institutions

Schools play a crucial role in instilling a sense of patriotism among students. Special assemblies, cultural programs, and flag-hoisting ceremonies are organized to inculcate a deep respect for the nation’s history and values.

Citizen Participation and Volunteerism

Independence Day also encourages citizen participation through community service and volunteerism. Various organizations and individuals undertake initiatives that contribute to the welfare and development of the nation.

Reflections on Progress and Challenges

Independence Day is not merely a day of celebration; it is an occasion for reflection. It prompts citizens to contemplate the progress made by the nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities each citizen bears in contributing to the collective growth and development of the country.

In essence, Independence Day is a celebration of freedom, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of a nation that rose from the shackles of colonialism to embrace the ideals of democracy and self-governance. As the tricolor flutters in the breeze and the nation collectively renews its commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Independence Day becomes more than a historic milestone—it becomes a living testament to the enduring journey of a nation and the aspirations of its people for a better, inclusive, and progressive future.

In the tapestry of India’s diverse cultural heritage, national festivals emerge as vibrant threads binding the nation’s soul. The Essay on National Festivals delves into the rich tapestry of Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti revealing not just celebrations but profound expressions of unity, tolerance, and inclusivity. As the tricolor flutters and lamps glow, national festivals beckon introspection, urging a collective commitment to a more equitable society.

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✍️Essay on Festivals: Samples in 150, 250 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 2, 2023

Festivals are the special occasions celebrated in every religion and country to follow their tradition . They are generally celebrated worldwide to pay tribute to God and Goddesses and to spread joy and positivity. India, known for its diversity and multiculturalism celebrates many festivals throughout the year. Festivals are the best part of the year as they contribute to the unity of the nation and add prosperity to the life of the people. India celebrates different categories of festivals such as regional festivals, seasonal festivals , annual festivals, and national festivals. Stay tuned and read the following essay on festivals!

Also Read: Speech on Dussehra in English

 Essay on Festivals of India 200 Words

Festivals in India are celebrated with great zeal. Indian festivals are worth witnessing as they are the most popular and colourful festivals. Be it Holi, the Queen Festival of Colours or Diwali the festival of crackers and rangoli, all are marked with great historical significance that tells about Indian Mythology. One of the most popular and biggest festivals in the world, Kumbh Mela, is also celebrated in India, where millions of devotees gather to offer their prayers.

Every festival has its own story and belief. People follow and respect their traditional values and do fasting on festivals like Chhath Puja , Govardhan Puja , Bhai Dooj , and Karwachauth. All these Indian festivals play an important role in uniting people belonging to different cultures in the same society. 

Apart from these festivals, Onam, Dussehra , Christmas, New Year, Raksha Bandha, etc are also celebrated in India. Republic Day , Gandhi Jayanti , and Independence Day are the National festivals of India which are government holidays in the Indian Calendar. 

Religious festivals include Eid-Ul-Fitr which ends with Ramadan celebrated by the Muslim community, Guru Nanak Jayanti held on 27 November 2023 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji celebrated by Sikhs, and Christmas celebrated on 25 December every year by Christians. 

Also Read: Why is Onam Celebrated: The Festival of Joy in Kerala 

Essay in Festivals 250 Words

India’s rich diversity and festivals unite people from different backgrounds. It joins people from different states and religions in a single thread for the celebration. Every occasion in India and different countries is celebrated with happiness and joy. Festivals bring joy and prosperity and create a sense of oneness.

The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest festivals in the world, which takes place at four pilgrimage sites in India; Ujjain, Prayagraj, Haridwar and Nashik. On this occasion, devotees take a ritual dip in the holy rivers of Shipra in Ujjain, Ganga-Yamuna-Sarasvati in Prayagraj, the Ganges in Hardwar, and Godavari in Nasik.

People follow the tradition of exchanging sweets and gifts on special occasions. National festivals are marked as Government holidays such as 2 October celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, 26 January celebrated as Republic Day, and 15 August celebrated as Independence Day.

One thing which you find common in all festivals is cleaning the house, decorating, and worshipping God. Festivals are auspicious occasions that bring good health, wealth, joy, and prosperity into the lives of people. 

Apart from the National festivals, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi and Bihu celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab and Assam respectively are the seasonal festivals celebrated with very high energy by the people of that particular state. Farmers in India worship God and Goddess of agriculture on such seasonal festivals to seek their blessings and wish for good yields for the successive years.

Thus, the festivals in the given essay on festivals tell about various cultures and diversity in a particular country and about the customs followed by the people in festivals to make them grand and happening.

Also Read: Importance of Makar Sankranti

Relevant Blogs

Festivals hold a significant role in the human life. They are important to continue the traditional culture, religion, and practices of that particular religion and region. It plays a key role in uniting people and filling up the communication gaps thereby increasing the social dependency of people.

Festivals are extraordinary events celebrated to commemorate the traditions followed by our ancestors. It holds a significant role in joining the society and passing on the traditions to the future generations. They create an ambience of positivity, joy, and prosperity all around. Every region and religion follows their own festivals worldwide. 

Festivals are the source of happiness. They are the best part of the year. Festivals are celebrated with people belonging to different cultures and religions and it helps in uniting them and enjoying the feeling of oneness and togetherness. 

Here are 10 lines on why we celebrate festivals: Festivals are a chance for everyone to unite for a cause; It is considered auspicious to conduct prayers and worship God and Goddess. ; People of different religions follow different customs and practices to celebrate festivals.; Festivals create a happy atmosphere all around; In India, people celebrate many festivals throughout the year; Holi and Diwali are the two main festivals in India; Decorating the surroundings, cleaning the house, worshipping god, wearing new clothes, and sharing good wishes, and gifts are some of the important elements of any festival; Festivals are considered incomplete without sweets; The special occasion builds friendship among the people and increases interdependency; These special days are celebrated with utmost pomp and enthusiasm. 

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Hi, I am Kajal, a pharmacy graduate, currently pursuing management and is an experienced content writer. I have 2-years of writing experience in Ed-tech (digital marketing) company. I am passionate towards writing blogs and am on the path of discovering true potential professionally in the field of content marketing. I am engaged in writing creative content for students which is simple yet creative and engaging and leaves an impact on the reader's mind.

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Essay on National Festivals - 100, 200, 500 Words

• National Festivals of India:

In India, there are three national holidays. They are Gandhi Jayanti, Republic Day, and Independence Day . India's national holidays are observed with the same splendour as its local religious celebrations. On each of the three occasions, the nation's citizenry are immersed in patriotism. About 20 to 30 major festivals, which are observed at various periods throughout the year, are observed in each state of India. Among the most significant Indian holidays are Ganesh Chaturthi, Independence Day, Holi, Deepavali, Navratri, Gudi Padwa, Eid, and Republic Day .

100 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

200 words essay on national festivals of india, 500 words essay on national festivals of india.

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, and this is reflected in the numerous national festivals celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include: Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights," is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. Holi, celebrated in March, is a colorful festival that marks the arrival of spring.

Janmashtami , celebrated in August, marks the birth of Lord Krishna. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's Constitution. Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2 , marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. Each festival has its own significance and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, with traditional music, dance, and food.

National Festivals of India: A Cultural Extravaganza

India is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions, and this diversity is reflected in the numerous national festivals celebrated throughout the year. These festivals not only bring people together but also showcase the richness and depth of Indian culture. Here are some of the most popular national festivals of India and what makes them unique:

Unity and Diversity: Festivals bring people together, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. They promote a sense of unity and belonging among the people of the country. At the same time, the diverse nature of the festivals in India celebrates the diversity of cultures and traditions that exist within the country.

Cultural Preservation: Festivals are an important means of preserving traditional customs and values. They provide a platform for people to celebrate and pass down their cultural heritage to future generations.

Economic Boost: Festivals also have an important role in the country's economy. Many festivals, such as Diwali, are associated with a significant boost in consumer spending, which helps to boost local businesses and the overall economy.

Spiritual Significance: Many festivals in India have a strong spiritual significance, and are associated with religious beliefs and practices. They provide an opportunity for people to connect with their spiritual side and deepen their faith.

Famous festivals of India

Diwali: the festival of lights.

Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights," is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles, and decorating houses with rangolis (colorful designs made on the floor). The festival is also associated with the Hindu god Lord Rama, who is believed to have returned to his kingdom after defeating the demon king, Ravana.

Holi: The Festival of Colors

Holi is celebrated in March and marks the arrival of spring. The festival is celebrated by smearing each other with colored powder, playing with water, and lighting bonfires. It is a festival of love and forgiveness and people forget their differences and embrace each other. Holi is also known as the festival of forgiveness, people visit each other’s houses and seek forgiveness for any wrongs they may have committed in the past.

Independence Day: A day of Pride

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. It is a day when the whole nation comes together to remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters and celebrate the freedom of the country. Flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and patriotic songs are some of the common activities on this day.

Republic Day: A day of Unity

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's constitution. It is a day of national pride and unity. The main event is the parade held in the capital city of New Delhi, where the president of India hoists the national flag and the parade showcases India's cultural and military heritage.

My Favorite Festivals

Growing up in India, I have always been fascinated by the vibrant and colorful national festivals. Each festival holds a special place in my heart, but there are a few that stand out as particularly memorable.

One of my favorites is Diwali, the festival of lights. I remember as a child, my family and I would spend weeks preparing for the festival, cleaning the house, and decorating it with lights and rangolis. On the day of Diwali, we would all gather together to light diyas and burst firecrackers. The atmosphere was electric with excitement and joy.

Another festival that holds a special place in my heart is Holi, the festival of colors. I can still remember the thrill of running through the streets with my friends, smearing each other with colorful powders and water. The playful spirit of Holi is something that I have always found infectious, and it is a celebration that I always look forward to.

Finally, there's the Durga Puja, which celebrates the victory of good over evil. I would look forward to the pandal hopping with my friends, where we would admire the intricate and beautiful Durga idols on display. The festival is an important part of Bengali culture and it was always a special time for me.

Overall, these festivals have played an important role in shaping my understanding of Indian culture and tradition and have been an important part of my life. They are a celebration of life, love, devotion and unity.

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Festivals of India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on festival of india.

Festivals are larger than life celebrations of various things. They occur at regular intervals and helping in breaking the monotony of life. Furthermore, they give you the chance to celebrate the little and big things in life. Festivals are the carriers of peace and joy in the communities. All nations of the world have certain religious and cultural festivals. However, India is one of the largest countries to celebrate numerous festivals. As India is a very cultural and diverse country , so are the festivals. They divide into three general categories of national, religious and seasonal.

Types of Indian Festivals

As we can divide the Indian festivals into national, religious and seasonal, we see how they differ from each other. In general, national festivals are celebrated in honor of reputable people and events. The religious ones follow legends of faiths and their beliefs. The seasonal ones are celebrated with each season that we experience that varies from region to region.

National Festivals

Moreover, they help in setting aside the differences of the countrymen and unite each other like never before. The capital of India, New Delhi is the seat of national festivals. For instance, it witnesses the grand parade of the Republic Day. The flag hoisting takes place in New Delhi, which is broadcasted on national television for the whole country to see.

Religious Festivals

The religious festivals are one of the most famous festivals not only throughout India but over the world. Some of the most prominent religious festivals are Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi and many more. Diwali and Holi are the most prominent festivals of the Hindu religion. They are very colorful and full of lights.

Next up, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an Islamic festival which celebrates the end of Ramadan. It is about delectable dishes and family gatherings. Christmas celebrates the birthday of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, it is about Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrates the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Seasonal Festivals

Finally, the particular regions of the country celebrate seasonal festivals. For instance, Bihu is a festival of Assam. Likewise, Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal. In addition, there is Basant Panchami which people celebrate through North India and West Bengal as well.

Importance of Festivals

Festivals are very important. They make us forget our cultural and religious differences . They unite people and they come together for the sole purpose of celebration and happiness. Other than that, festivals also help us embrace our culture and religion. They are very helpful in breaking the monotony of life.

Moreover, people look forward to festivals all-round the year. Festivals spark joy and give people something to look forward to. In addition, people also repair their homes and paint them that look like brand new. It beautifies the look of the locality.

In short, festivals fill our lives with colors and enthusiasm. They bring us closer every year and eliminate any feelings of communal hatred. Further, they strengthen the bonds of the community and remove the malice from people’s hearts. Therefore, festivals are quite important and must be celebrated with passion.

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Indian Festivals

Celebration of Beautiful Life !

• Gandhi Jayanti
• Independence Day
• National Festivals
• Republic Day

National Festivals of India, Significance & Celebration

India has several important days of historic importance and is collectively known as national festivals. The national festivals of India stand as pillars of national pride. These festivals hold profound significance in the hearts of every Indian who holds the spirit of freedom, democracy, and non-violence. In the Indian Festival list, we will find the National Festivals of India are of great importance. How many national festivals of India? In this article, we will understand the essence of National festivals of India uncovering interesting facts and exploring their profound significance.

List of National Festivals of India

In India Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are considered National Festivals of India. Indian Republic Day and Indian Independence Day are both national holidays of supreme importance. National festivals of India have a distinctive quality that sets them apart from other festivals. It steps up preparations to mark the occasion, mobilizing all of its resources at each level of administration.

Significance of National Festivals:

Almost every nation has its national festivals. They celebrate their national festival collectively. The significance of National festival celebrations are in different means. National festival celebration in India is significant because-

1. Unity in Diversity:

National festivals bring together the whole nation to celebrate and enjoy hance play a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity in Diversity among India’s diverse population. These festivals are celebrated by all communities and with the same temperament. Regardless of language, religion, or region, the celebrations bring people together in a shared expression of patriotism. We can see social harmony during the national festival celebration. 

2. Honoring Sacrifices:

National festivals remind us of the sacrifice and contribution of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the nation’s independence. They provide an opportunity for reflection on the struggles that shaped modern India. These occasions instil a deep sense of patriotism and love for the country, encouraging citizens to actively contribute to its progress.

3. Showcasing Cultural Heritage:

The national festivals provide a platform to showcase India’s diverse cultural heritage through music, dance, and traditional arts. It is the day when we the whole nation keep all our work aside and celebrate collectively. The celebrations, including parades, cultural programs, and displays of military prowess, serve as a platform to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional dances, music, and art from various states are integral components of these festivities.

4. Guests of Honor:

Both Republic Day and Independence Day celebrations include a significant diplomatic element. A foreign dignitary is invited as the Chief Guest for the Republic Day parade, symbolizing India’s global relations.

5. Inspiring Future Generations:

By commemorating these national festivals, India instils a sense of pride and responsibility in its citizens, particularly the younger generation. It encourages them to understand and uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution. It is the day that the universal message of love and solidarity resounds from each corner of the country. National festivals serve as an educational tool, helping younger generations understand the history, principles, and values that form the foundation of the nation.

Indian Independence Day (15 August):

Indian Independence Day (15 August) is one of the most important national festivals. It is the day when we celebrate our freedom and pride. This day commemorates the historic moment in 1947 when India gained freedom from British rule.

The highlight of the festivities is the flag-hoisting ceremony at the iconic Red Fort in New Delhi by the Prime Minister. The tricolour unfurls, symbolizing the sovereignty and unity of the nation. Across the country, people participate in parades, cultural events, and patriotic songs, fostering a sense of national pride. Cultural programs are also organized. Performers and artists including children participate in performing on the Red Fort. To know more, Check : out Indian Independence Day  

Indian Republic Day (26 January):

Indian Republic Day (26 January) is also one of the most important national festivals. the celebration of Republic Day in India, an occasion that honours the enactment of the Constitution of India in 1950. This momentous day signifies the transition of India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

To make this occasion memorable various events and programs are organized at India Gate. The Republic Day parade in New Delhi is a grand spectacle, showcasing India’s military might, diverse cultural heritage, and technological achievements. The President of India takes the salute, and the event attracts citizens from all walks of life. Patriotism fills the air as the tricolour flutters and the national anthem resonates through the hearts of millions. The Republic Day parade showcases living tableaux that depict various aspects of India’s cultural, social, and historical diversity. We can see the strength of the Indian armed forces on the Rajpath during the Republic Day celebration. Checkout:- Indian Republic Day

Gandhi Jayanti (2 October):

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated as a National festival in India. Celebrated on the 2nd of October is also a day of national importance. Though it is a national holiday, the celebration is not on the same scale as Republic Day and Indian Independence Day. The cerebration pays homage to the ‘Father of the Nation,’ Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Jayanti gives us  The message of Peace and harmony . Mahatma Gandhi, who led by example, Gandhi’s values and belief in Satyagraha (truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence) have stood the test of time. The celebrations focus on promoting Gandhian principles of truth, peace, and self-reliance. Prayer meetings, cultural programs, and cleanliness drives are organized nationwide. It is a day to reflect on Gandhi’s teachings and renew the commitment to fostering a just and equitable society. To know more, Check :- Gandhi Jayanti Celebration  

National Festivals Celebration in India

While the main events unfold in the capital city, the enthusiasm for these festivals resonates in every corner of the country. Schools, colleges, and communities organize flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and competitions. The spirit of unity and patriotism unites Indians from various states, languages, and backgrounds during these festivities.

Flag Hoisting Ceremony

The National Flag of India plays a significant role in national festival celebrations. The tricolour Indian National flag represents national pride and dignity in the sky. Thus flag-hoisting ceremony is carried out in state capitals, constituencies, district headquarters, and every administration level. Government offices, government institutions, agencies, and educational institutes hold a similar ceremony with stately pomp and show. The national anthem and national songs are played before and after the national festival celebration at various places. Know more about the Indian National Flag. Visit here:- Information about Indian National Flag

National Festival Celebration in New Delhi

The National Festival celebration in New Delhi presents a kaleidoscopic view of the country’s composite culture. Whether it is Independence Day, Republic Day, or Gandhi Jayanti, there is a grand celebration of the national festivals every year. You can see a glimpse of India’s military power. Awards and honours are given away with much fanfare. The mass media is put to efficient use.

National Festivals Celebration in Schools

National festivals are warmly celebrated in our educational institutions, constituting a vibrant and integral part of the overall educational experience. The festival and fun activities in schools play a crucial role in connecting children with our rich and diverse Indian culture, offering insights into the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters. Drawing competitions, essay writing contests, dance performances, and cultural programs have become common in schools, fostering values like discipline, social responsibility, and unity among students. These celebrations cultivate patriotism, nurturing a deep connection to India’s cultural tapestry.

National Festival observances in schools contribute to shaping responsible citizens imbued with pride and purpose. Independence Day witnesses cultural programs and speeches, reflecting on the struggles of our freedom fighters. Republic Day features parade ceremonies, while Gandhi Jayanti is marked by special programs paying homage to Mahatma Gandhi. The celebration of India’s National Festivals in schools becomes a transformative journey, moulding young minds with the ideals that form the bedrock of the nation.

India’s national festivals embody unity in diversity, transcending religious and regional boundaries. They foster a sense of belonging, reinforcing the cultural mosaic that defines the country. Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti symbolize India’s values – freedom, democracy, and unity in diversity. Beyond commemorations, they represent the nation’s soul. These celebrations are threads in the grand tapestry of India’s journey, from independence struggles to a democratic republic. Not mere dates, but symbols of resilience and enduring spirit. As we revel in festivities, let’s reflect on our collective responsibility to preserve and enrich the legacy left by our forbearers.

Q: What are the National Festivals of India?

A: There are 3 National Festival of India. 

• Indian Independence Day
• Indian Republic Day

Q: Is Gandhi Jayanti National Festival of India?

A: Yes, Gandhi Jandhi Jayanti is celebrated as one of the 3 national festivals of India.

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• Festivals of India Essay

Festivals in India

The world without Festivals will just become a jungle where we lead a monotonous life. Festivals in India are much larger than almost any occasion. We consider them the best part of the year and wait for them eagerly. People of all ages and economic conditions find their ways to enjoy with their families and worship the gods and goddesses.

Festivals are the oldest rituals and traditions our countrymen follow to pay tribute to the almighty gods and goddesses. In fact, these celebrations are nothing but the symbols of peace and happiness. India is a diverse country with multiple religions and cultures conglomerated in a single form. This is why our Festivals draw a unique picture for the rest of the world to follow as a brilliant example of harmony.

In India, we have three different types of Festivals. The national Festivals are those days when something remarkable happened that changed the course of history for our country. For instance, 26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day. October 2 is Gandhi Jayanti, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. These Festivals are called gazette holidays declared years back. These days, every public and private office celebrates and declares holidays for the employees.

Independence Day is celebrated on August 15, 1947. On this day, we received independence from the colonial rule of the British Empire. We celebrate and pay tribute to the revolutionaries who led their lives to make us free from the shackles of British tyranny. Republic Day is celebrated gallantly in New Delhi, our capital. Our defence forces join hands to perform tricks and showcase their power to the public. These Festivals are celebrated across the country.

The most prominent religious Festivals that we celebrate are Dussehra, Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi, etc. Dussehra and Diwali are considered to be the prime religious Festivals of India. The states celebrating these Festivals get decorated like a new bride. New colourful dresses and tasty things to eat are the prime attractions for kids. During this time of the year, people of all ages and economic stature unite at a single place to worship the gods and goddesses.

Every Indian religious festival has a story behind it. These stories carry a message for all the common men. Most of the Festivals convey the message of peace and the victory of good over evil. Every family prepares delectable preparations and invites guests, relatives and other family members. Families reunite, people enjoy for a few days and then get back with their monotonous lives. They again wait for another year eagerly for the religious Festivals to arrive with the wish to see their loved ones again.

Seasonal Festivals generally focus on cultivation or other seasonal phenomena. For example, Onam in Kerala, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, etc are the seasonal examples. India is an agricultural country and these Festivals have immense importance in our history. These Festivals generally depict the advent of new harvests. The farmers worship the Gods and Goddesses of agriculture and harvest, wishing good yield for the next year. The amazing fact is that despite the cultural differences, the seasonal Festivals related to harvests are celebrated at the same time of the year.

These Festivals make India a single entity. It is the beauty of diversified unity that no other country can display. The Festivals are the social glues that keep different communities together despite the social differences and make India stronger. This is the legacy of our country that we have been carrying from one generation to the other for ages.

FAQs on Festivals of India Essay

1. How many Types of Festivals do we Celebrate in India?

In India, we celebrate three different types of festivals. The national festivals are celebrated commemorating the sacrifices of our revolutionaries and politicians. These festivals are celebrated across the country. Religious festivals are restricted to the respected states but have immense significance across the world. The colourful religious festivals are the best time of the year when people of all religions and ages unite to worship gods and goddesses. The seasonal festivals are organized to earmark harvests and agricultural yields. These festivals have immense importance as India is an agriculture-based economy. These are the types of festivals we celebrate in India. 

2. What is the difference between National and Religious Festivals?

National festivals are the national holidays that are celebrated to commemorate the sacrifices made by the nation’s leaders. These festivals also earmark a historic event that has changed the course of India’s history. In these festivals, every office is closed and all the employees are given holidays to spend time with their families. Religious holidays, on the other hand, are celebrated in different forms following the religious rituals of respective communities. These festivals are the most awaited time of the year for all. People wear new dresses, eat sumptuous food, and enjoy with their families, friends and relatives. These festivals are celebrated by specific communities and in particular states. 

3. Why do Seasonal Festivals coincide in some cases?

Seasonal festivals are held to celebrate harvests and other natural phenomena. The time is set by checking the solar and lunar positions in the astronomical calendar. In fact, the agricultural yields also match in terms of seasons. This is why the seasonal festivals have different names in different states but are sometimes celebrated in the same month or season of the year. 

4. Why do festivals play an important role in our life?

In India, a diversity of festivals are celebrated throughout the year. The festivities bring joy and happiness to everyone’s lives. Family members and loved ones gather to share their happiness. Festivals play a crucial role in our lives. They help in reducing stress caused by the day-to-day hustle and are a way to relax and rejuvenate our minds. Festivals create memorable moments. In addition to the religious festivals, national festivals promote the unity and customs of a nation. Festivals bring people together and are extremely important in everyone’s lives. 

5. What are some of the most famous festivals celebrated in India?

India is a diversified country with a vast list of festivals that are celebrated by people of different cultures and religions. These festivals form the rich heritage of the country. The main festivals of India include Diwali, Holi, Rakhi, Navaratri, Guru Purnima, Khubh Mela, Shivratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, and so on. Being a multicultural country, India celebrated all these festivals with great zest and full-blown experiences. Even people from outside come to visit India, especially during the festival seasons. Each festival is uniquely celebrated and has a history and importance of its own. 

Essay on National Festival

National festivals, the epitome of pride, culture, and unity, stand as monumental pillars in the heart of every country’s heritage. These festivals, transcending the mere celebration of historical events, act as vessels carrying the legacy, values, and aspirations of a nation. They are occasions when citizens collectively bask in the glory of their country’s past, revel in the joy of the present, and nurture hopes for the future. This essay delves into the essence, significance, and multifaceted impact of national festivals, providing a detailed exploration for students eager to participate in essay writing competitions.

The Essence of National Festivals

At their core, national festivals are a vivid reflection of a country’s identity, encapsulating its struggles, triumphs, and the indomitable spirit of its people. These festivals may commemorate significant historical events, celebrate freedom and independence, or honor national heroes who have shaped the destiny of the nation. They serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by forebears, offering a moment to pause, reflect, and express gratitude for the liberties enjoyed today.

National festivals also play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Through traditional dances, music, and customs that are showcased during these celebrations, the rich tapestry of a nation’s culture is displayed, allowing younger generations to connect with their roots and understand their unique cultural identity.

Significance of National Festivals

Unity and patriotism.

One of the most profound impacts of national festivals is their ability to foster unity and ignite patriotic fervor among citizens. As individuals from diverse backgrounds and beliefs come together to celebrate, differences are overshadowed by a shared sense of national pride. This collective experience strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and solidarity, reinforcing the notion that despite individual differences, the love for the nation remains a common thread that binds everyone together.

Educational Value

National festivals are rich with educational significance. They provide a dynamic learning environment outside the traditional classroom setting, where history and values are lived and experienced rather than merely read about. For students, these festivals offer a hands-on opportunity to learn about their country’s heritage, the significance of democracy, and the importance of maintaining the secular fabric of the nation.

Economic and Social Impact

The celebration of national festivals also has a considerable economic impact. They stimulate the economy through tourism, as people travel to participate in festivities, and through the purchase of goods and services related to the celebrations. Additionally, these festivals promote social welfare and community service, as many events are organized to help the underprivileged, further embedding a sense of responsibility and care within the community.

Multifaceted Impact of National Festivals

Cultural exchange and global identity.

In an increasingly globalized world, national festivals present an opportunity for cultural exchange. They attract international attention, allowing other countries to witness the beauty and diversity of a nation’s culture. This not only promotes tourism but also fosters international goodwill and understanding. Furthermore, for diaspora communities, national festivals are a vital link to their homeland, helping maintain their cultural identity in a foreign land.

Environmental Awareness

Many national festivals today are celebrated with an emphasis on sustainability and environmental conservation. They encourage the use of eco-friendly materials and practices, reflecting a growing consciousness towards protecting the planet. This shift not only ensures the celebrations are sustainable but also educates the public on the importance of environmental stewardship.

Technological Integration

The modern celebration of national festivals has seen significant technological integration, making them more accessible and inclusive. Live broadcasts and virtual reality experiences allow people from across the globe to partake in the festivities, breaking geographical barriers. Social media platforms have become venues for sharing moments and messages related to national festivals, amplifying their reach and impact.

In conclusion, National festivals are much more than days of official recognition or public holiday; they are vibrant expressions of a nation’s soul. They encapsulate the struggles, triumphs, and the undying spirit of the people, serving as a bridge between the past and the present, guiding the values and aspirations for the future. Through the celebration of national festivals, citizens not only pay homage to their heritage but also forge a collective identity that stands resilient in the face of challenges.For students participating in essay writing competitions, understanding the multifaceted significance of national festivals is essential. It enables them to appreciate the deep-rooted cultural, social, and educational impacts these celebrations have on a country and its people. National festivals, therefore, are not just occasions of joy and pride but are pivotal in shaping the national character, fostering unity, and promoting a shared vision for the country’s future.we celebrate our national festivals, let us remember the values they instill, the unity they foster, and the cultural heritage they preserve. Let these celebrations be a testament to our respect for the past, our joy in the present, and our hopes for the future, ensuring that the legacy of our nation continues to flourish for generations to come.

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Essay On National Festivals For Students In Easy Words

• January 2, 2022

National festivals are celebrated in many countries around the world. These events are usually held on a specific day of the year and often have religious significance.

National festivals are celebrated throughout the world. They are usually celebrated on a particular day or during a specific time of year, and they often commemorate significant events in history. Read more in detail here: national festival essay in english 100 words.

India is a land of contrasts. People from diverse castes, faiths, prostitutes, and religions live here. Their festivities are unique as well. These celebrations open the door for fresh joy and creativity in their lives. Apart from these festivals, national holidays such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are observed to commemorate the country as a whole.

These national holidays bring the whole Indian population together. These are reminiscent of the Amar Shahidas and patriots who risked their lives for the country’s freedom and sacrificed their lives to maintain the country’s independence, honor, and reputation.

Every year on the fifteenth of August, the United States celebrates its independence. For all Indians, August 15 is a significant day since it marks the beginning of our country’s independence after years of English enslavement. We assumed power on this day and raised India’s tricolor flag atop the ancient Red Fort.

This liberation is the story of Mahatma Gandhi’s Bhagirath endeavors, as well as the sacrifices of many great leaders and patriots. This independence is even more significant since India attained it via Gandhiji’s path of great ideas, truth, and nonviolence, rather than through the use of weapons.

Every year on the 15th of August, the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India hoists the National flag (Tricolor flag) atop the Red Fort and delivers a national speech in which he reviews the government’s accomplishments from the previous year and announces a slew of new initiatives.

This event is particularly well-attended in Delhi. On this day, there are a variety of activities planned. The aura around patriotism energises the whole environment. After the flag is hoisted, the national anthem is played.

‘Republic Day,’ like August 15 and January 26th, is a national holiday in our country. Our country’s constitution went into effect on January 26, 1950. Our Constitution is the most complicated in the world. Our country becomes a fully independent republic on this day, which means India is proclaimed a sovereign nation. The Republic Day commemorates the first full day of independence, which was observed on January 26, 1930, under the leadership of Nehru.

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The Republic Day is particularly commemorated in India’s capital, Delhi. The Prime Minister meets the President and his Minister at the Vijay Chowk at 8:00 p.m. on this day. The Parade Festival, which starts at Vijay Chowk and ends at the Red Fort, is centered on this day. The leaders of the three armies greet the honored President in the first of the parade’s three armies, water, space, and air.

Following that, all of the country’s appealing features are displayed. The parade celebrates the advancement of science, art, and culture in the United States. In other areas of the nation, other kinds of cultural events are held in schools, workplaces, state capitals, and other locations.

Gandhi Jayanti is also our national festival, which takes place every year on October 2 to commemorate the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. Mahatma Gandhi was an elderly man who led the nation to independence from English enslavement after hundreds of years. He set an example for us all by walking the path of “truth and non-violence.”

Gandhiji worked tirelessly throughout his life to help the underserved and Dalit communities in society. They were the most untouchable of the untouchables. To alleviate India’s poverty, he encouraged everyone to run charkha. Every year on October 2nd, we pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi and all the Indian Yugpuras.

On October 2, Prakasharpharias are harvested all across the nation. On this day, different kinds of gatherings, seminars, and cultural events are held throughout the nation in his honor. The President, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries offer floral tributes at Gandhiji’s samadhi Rajghat. The mantras of Mahatma Gandhi immortalize the whole environment.

Our national celebration serves as a source of national unity inspiration. These celebrations bring delight and pleasure to the hearts of all Indians, inspiring them to resolve that the sacrifices of the Amar martyrs will not be forgotten, and that they would always be devoted to the preservation, glory, and upliftment of their nation.

You may submit any additional questions regarding the Essay On National Festivals in the comment box below.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is national festival in simple words.

National festival is a celebration of culture, tradition, and history. It is usually held in the countrys capital city over several days.

What is National Festival for Kids?

National Festival for Kids is a week-long celebration of the arts for children and their families. Its an annual event that takes place in Washington, D.C., with events taking place in various locations around the city.

What is the meaning of national festivals?

National festivals are celebrations of a countrys culture and history. They are usually held annually, but sometimes more frequently, to commemorate events in the nations past.

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National Festivals of India Essay in English

Table of Contents

National Festivals of India: India is a land of festivals. India is a land of “Unity in diversity”. The people of India are united irrespective of their regional, cultural, religious, and linguistic differences. The National Festivals of India bind the people in a cord of unity and brotherhood. They also promote national integration.

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Target Exam ---

India celebrates numerous religious festivals and three national festivals. Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October), Republic Day (26 th January), and Independence Day (15 th August) are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country.

All the schools, colleges, offices, and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. The national holidays are celebrated nationwide with nationalistic and patriotic zeal. They are some rare festivals that the citizens of India celebrate together beyond their divisions of caste and religion. Hindus, Muslims, Christians, rich and poor, educated and illiterate all commemorate their freedom fighters and national heroes and reaffirm their faith in their vision and philosophy.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Here we provide short and long essays on National Festivals of India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.

These National Festivals of India Essays have been written in simple English to let you better understand the national festivals of India and their significance.

You can select any National Festivals of India essay according to your need and requirement and present them during your school/college essay writing, speech, or debate competitions.

Short Essay on National Festivals of India 200 Words – Sample 1

India celebrates three national festivals – Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. Our country’s citizens are immersed in the feeling of patriotism at all three festivals. Various big and small events to celebrate these festivals are organized throughout the country.

Schools, colleges, offices, and markets are decorated with flowers, balloons, flags, and tri-colour drapes to add to the festive mood. Skits, poetry recitations, debates, fancy dress competitions, and various cultural programs are organized as a part of these celebrations. The celebrations at schools, offices, and other institutes are mostly held a day before these festivals as the same is closed on the festival day. Various housing societies also organize get together to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these during the morning hours. Cultural activities are organized, patriotic songs are played, and brunch or lunch is usually arranged for the people.

These festivals are celebrated to honour our great leaders and get inspired by their deeds. The events organized to celebrate these festivals also offer a good platform to bond with our neighbours, colleagues, and other near and dear ones.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance 300 Words – Sample 2

Introduction

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its importance and relevance. These are celebrated for different reasons. Here is a brief about each of these festivals and their importance:

Independence Day

India gained independence on 15 th August 1947. 15 th August every year since then has been celebrated as Independence Day. The day is celebrated as a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought selflessly for our country’s freedom. Their heroic deeds are remembered on this day. Speeches narrating the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are delivered to honour the great souls and inspire the country’s youth. Flag hoisting is done at various places across the country, and cultural programs are organized.

Republic Day

The constitution of India came into form on 26 th January 1950. This is considered one of the most significant days in the history of our country. With the formation of the constitution, India became a sovereign state. 26 th January has been celebrated on a large scale in the country. The main Republic Day event is held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parades, dances, and various other cultural events are held during this event. It is a mark of respect for the constitution of India. Many small events are held across the country to celebrate this day.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, one of the most loved Indian leaders. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and was joined by numerous Indians to drive the British away. The day is celebrated to honour his ideologies and contribution to our country’s independence.

Thus, all three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great zeal across the country.

Essay on National Festivals Celebration in India 400 Words – Sample 3

National Festivals of our country are major events that call for major celebrations. Each of these festivals is celebrated in its unique way. Here is how the three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are celebrated in India:

Independence Day Celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level at Red Fort in Delhi. The country’s Prime Minister hoists the Indian National Flag on this historical site on the 15 th of August each year. The ritual started after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the flag on 15th August 1947 as the country attained independence from British rule.

21 gun shots are also fired each year as a part of the Independence Day celebration. The Prime Minister of the country then addresses the nation. Flag Hoisting is also done in various other parts of the country. Cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices, and residential areas across the country to celebrate the occasion.

Republic Day Celebration

The President of India, the constitutional head of the country, hoists the national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi, on the 26 th of January each year. This is followed by parades of the National Cadet Corps and Indian Army. A vibrant and beautiful tableau demonstrating the culture of different Indian states was also paraded during the event. School students perform dances and give other performances on Rajpath.

The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honoured on this day. The President awards these brave personalities with Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the Indian national flag in their respective states. Republic Day celebrations are also done in schools, offices, and other institutions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is remembered fondly on the 2 nd of October, Gandhi Jayanti. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers on this day. Educational institutions and offices organize special events on this occasion. Speeches about the achievements and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi are delivered during such events. Prayer meetings are held, and Gandhi Ji’s memorial is visited by various ministers to pay homage to the departed soul. Songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also held as a part of the Gandhi Jayanti celebration.

The citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in celebrating all three national festivals of the country. During these festivals, the citizens are socked in love and devotion for the country.

Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools 500 Words – Sample 4

The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since these are all national holidays, most schools celebrate these festivals the day before. It is time for a double celebration for the students, which means no classes for two days. Here is the importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:

Independence Day is the most loved national festival in our country. Here is the significance of celebrating this festival in schools:

• To pay Tribute to the Freedom Fighters : The first and foremost reason for Independence Day celebration in schools is to ensure that the younger generation values the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and honours them. It is a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought bravely for our country’s freedom.
• To Acquaint the Young Minds with Freedom Struggle : Independence Day celebrations in schools are a way to acquaint the younger generation with the struggles and hardships people went through during the British reign. Speeches are delivered, and skits are performed to narrate how the freedom fighters protested and held various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and push them out of the country and how the general public supported them in this endeavour.
• To Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom : Independence Day celebrations are also done to celebrate the spirit of freedom. Kite flying competitions are organized at various schools to celebrate the same.
• To Instill Feeling of Patriotism in Young Generation : The celebration is also a means to instill the feeling of patriotism in the young minds – a feeling which is missing in the younger generation these days.

Republic Day celebration in schools across the country is as grand as Independence Day celebrations. Here is the importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

• To Emphasize the Importance of the Indian Constitution : The constitution of India was formed on the 26 th of January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools each year to emphasize the importance of the Indian constitution to the students.
• To Bring the Young Generation Closer to the Country : Republic Day speeches are delivered to narrate the challenges and hardships faced during the formation of the Indian constitution and the leaders involved. Republic Day celebration in schools is a way of bringing the young generation closer to its country.

Here is the importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:

• To Inspire the Young Minds with Bapu’s Ideologies: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools to honour the Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and inspire young minds to follow his ideologies. The young generation is motivated to follow the path of truth and non-violence, listening to the inspirational life story of Bapu.
• To Instill the Feeling of Patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. The celebration in schools across the country on his birthday is a celebration of the feeling of patriotism. It is a way to instill the student’s love for their nation.

Students participate in these celebrations with enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere is infused with the feeling of patriotism.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India 600 Words – Sample 5

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its special festivals celebrated with enthusiasm each year. People deck up their houses, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Besides these numerous religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals. These are Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with immense zeal throughout the country. Here is the history behind the celebration of these festivals and their significance:

1: Independence Day

• The Freedom Struggle

India was colonized by the British for decades. The citizens of India were treated poorly during the British reign. They were made to work hard but were paid meagrely for the same. The tyranny of the British kept increasing by the day, and eventually, a few Indian leaders gathered to courage to oppose their cruel means. Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Sarojini Naidu did not only fight for the country but also inspired the general public to participate in the freedom struggle.

• A Day to Honour the Freedom Fighters

The efforts of the Indian freedom fighters and those who joined them in the struggle finally paid off in 1947. India attained freedom on 15 th August 1947, and this day each year is celebrated as Independence Day to honour and respect the great leaders who helped us attain freedom.

• A Day to Celebrate Freedom

Independence Day is also a day to celebrate freedom and independence. Several events are organized throughout the country to celebrate this day.

2: Republic Day

• A Day to Celebrate the Formation of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) with effect on 26 th January 1950. It became the governing document of the country. Republic Day is celebrated yearly as a mark of honour to the Indian constitution.

• Major Celebration Time

There is a grand celebration on Republic Day each year. This day is celebrated like no other. A major Republic Day event takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath. This is followed by the Indian national anthem and a host of parades. The parades and cultural events add to the colour and flavour of this national festival. Bravery awards are also awarded as a part of this event.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

• A Day to Remember the Most Revered Freedom Fighter

Mahatma Gandhi took an active part in the Indian freedom struggle. He carried out various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. 2 nd October, his birthday, is celebrated by the entire nation each year to pay tribute to him.

• An Inspiration to Follow the Path of Truth and Non-Violence

The ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi were different from that of the other leaders of his time. While most of the other freedom fighters took to aggressive means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideologies were not only an inspiration for the people of his own time but also for the young generation today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to remind us of Bapu’s great ideologies and teach them in our lives.

Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are special days for the Indians. These have been declared national holidays. People across the country celebrate these festivals with all their hearts. Schools, offices, markets, and housing societies are all decked up with tri-colour ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are played to fill the atmosphere with the feeling of patriotism at these festivals.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India 800 Words – Sample 6

Festivals play an important role in a country depicting its cultural and traditional values. Apart from religious festivals, each country also has some national festivals which are of national importance. These festivals are vital in spreading harmony, unity, and patriotism in the country. It also reminds us of the struggle and sacrifices that helped the country rise against all odds and stand as a free and independent nation.

National festivals of India majorly revolve around Indian independence and how it rose against all the odds. India has three national festivals, Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated across the country with great zeal.

Why do we Celebrate National Festivals?

National festivals are a way by which we pay Tribute to our freedom fighters and great leaders who sacrificed their lives for the nation without a second thought. It also commemorates the great historical events of the country, which have shaped the nation’s structure both politically and socially. It helps to keep alive the rich heritage of our country and introduce the young generation to great historical culture and values. These national festivals are also a way to spread peace, harmony, and togetherness among people and make a united and strong country.

Republic Day in India is the national festival celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the great historical event when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the great day that made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic nation and secured its citizens’ rights to Justice, Liberty, Equality, and fraternity.

The Constitution of India resulted from the hard work and dedication of the members of the Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949 and was implemented on 26 th January 1950. The Constitution of India gave the rights in the hands of its citizen to choose a government that is by the people, of the people, and for the people. It provided basic fundamental rights to its citizens to live with dignity and liberty without fear or force.

Independence Day is when India got freedom from the darkest era of British rule. It was 15 th August 1947 when India fought against all the odds against British rule and rose to become an independent nation. The path towards becoming an independent nation was not easy and was constructed with the sweat and blood of our great freedom fighters who fought against the harsh policies of the British Empire and sacrificed their lives in the course.

It was because of our young freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and others who forced set down the inglorious empire of the British rule and made India rise to a new era of an independent nation. Independence Day not only helps to commemorate this great day but also reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 02 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the ‘Father of the Nation.’ Mahatma Gandhi was the face of the non-violent Indian freedom struggle and played a vital role in the journey of free India.

The Non-Cooperation, Quit India and Salt Movement (Namak Satyagrah) shook the foundation of British rule without shedding a drop of blood or lifting a single weapon. Because of his great contribution, India gained its freedom on 15 th August 1947. Gandhi Jayanti also instills his great teachings in the people’s hearts and makes them follow his principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and honesty.

National Festivals Celebration in India

All three national festivals of India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism. These festivals bind the nation with a single string of unity, harmony, and brotherhood. The tricolor can be seen flying high in every home during national festivals. The major celebration takes place in the national capital, where the President and Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag and takes the salute of the parade.

On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, the nation pays homage to the Father of the Nation. Dignitaries and members of all political parties pay tribute to Bapu at Rajghat, the memorial place of Mahatma Gandhi. Every school, institution, and office celebrates the national festival with great pride and patriotism remembering the freedom fighters and their immense sacrifice for the nation.

National festivals are of supreme importance to the citizens of India. These festivals remind us of the significance of freedom, democracy, and peace. These festivals are celebrated by each and every community and are a way of spreading unity and harmony among people. Republic Day teaches us the value of democracy. In contrast, Independence Day makes us understand the significance of an independent nation, and Gandhi Jayanti gives us the message of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence and peace.

Frequently Asked Question on National Festivals of India

What are the names of national festivals in india.

India celebrates several national festivals, with the most prominent being Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

What do you mean by national festival?

A national festival is an official celebration that holds patriotic significance for a country. It reflects the nation's identity and heritage, commemorated with widespread enthusiasm and state-sponsored activities.

What are the national festivals in few words?

National festivals, like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are patriotic events commemorating milestones in India's freedom journey or honoring key national figures.

Is Onam a national festival?

No, Onam is not a national festival. It is a significant regional harvest festival celebrated predominantly in the state of Kerala, India.

Why are some festivals called national festivals?

Festivals are termed 'national' when they hold patriotic significance nationwide, regardless of religion, caste, or community, often linked to the country's freedom struggle or its path to democracy and progress.

Why are festivals important in India?

• Festivals in India symbolize the nation's cultural, religious, and traditional richness.
• They play a crucial role in uniting people, celebrating diversity, and promoting cultural harmony across the multifaceted Indian society.

What is the importance of a festival?

Festivals help in preserving and promoting cultural heritage, strengthening relationships, offering psychological enrichment, and creating an atmosphere of joy and camaraderie. They're significant for community identity.

What is our state festival?

Our state festival varies based on the Indian state you're referring to. Each state has its unique festival reflective of its cultural heritage, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, or Navratri in Gujarat.

Why is it important to celebrate national festivals in school?

Celebrating national festivals in schools instills patriotism and communal harmony among students. It educates them about their nation's history and cultural ethos, ensuring the legacy is carried forward by future generations.

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An Indian Festival Paragraph: Celebrating Rich Culture and Traditions

An Indian Festival Paragraph: India is a country known for its diverse culture and rich traditions. One of the most significant aspects of Indian culture is the celebration of festivals. Indian festivals are not only a time for celebration and joy but also a reflection of the country’s cultural diversity and heritage. In this article An Indian Festival Paragraph, we will explore the importance of Indian festivals and how they contribute to preserving the country’s rich cultural identity.

An Indian Festival Paragraph

In this blog An Indian Festival Paragraph, we include the An Indian Festival Paragraph, in 100, 200, 250, and 300 words. Also cover the An Indian Festival Paragraph belonging to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and up to the 12th class. You can read more Essay Writing in 10 lines, and about sports, events, occasions, festivals, etc… An Indian Festival Paragraph is also available in different languages.

Overview Of Indian Festivals

India is a land of festivals, with each state having its unique set of traditions and celebrations. The country celebrates a plethora of festivals throughout the year, ranging from religious to cultural and secular. Some of the major festivals celebrated across India include Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, Eid, Christmas, and New Year. Each festival has its significance and is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm.

• Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It marks the victory of good over evil and symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. People light diyas, decorate their homes with rangolis, and burst firecrackers to celebrate this festival.
• Holi, on the other hand, is a festival of colors and signifies the arrival of spring. People smear each other with colors, dance to music, and enjoy traditional sweets and snacks during the festival. Durga Puja, celebrated predominantly in West Bengal, is a ten-day-long festival that honors Goddess Durga and her victory over the demon Mahishasura.
• Eid is a significant Muslim festival celebrated across India and marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It is a time for prayers, feasting, and exchanging gifts with family and friends. Christmas and New Year are also celebrated with great fervor, with people decorating their homes, exchanging gifts, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.

Significance Of Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are not just celebrations but are associated with different myths, legends, and religious beliefs. Each festival has its significance and is rooted in the country’s cultural and religious traditions. Festivals provide a platform for people to express their cultural identity and showcase their traditional arts, music, and dance forms.

• For instance, during Durga Puja, people across West Bengal create elaborate pandals, depicting various themes and cultural aspects of the state.
• They also participate in traditional dance forms like Dandiya and Garba during Navratri, the nine-day-long festival that precedes Durga Puja.
• Similarly, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with intricate rangolis and light diyas to honor Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana.

The Impact Of Indian Festivals On Society

Indian festivals play a significant role in promoting unity and harmony among people from different cultures and religions. During festivals, people come together, forget their differences, and celebrate as one community. Festivals provide a platform for people to connect with their roots and foster a sense of belongingness and pride in their cultural heritage.

Festivals also have a positive impact on the economy, with increased spending on food, clothing, and other items. For instance, during Diwali, people buy new clothes, sweets, and gifts, contributing significantly to the country’s economy.

The Importance Of Preserving Indian Festivals

Despite the significant cultural and social significance of Indian festivals, many of these celebrations are at risk of fading away. As India becomes more modernized and urbanized, the younger generations may not value these traditions as much as their parents and grandparents did. Many young people prefer to celebrate Western holidays and traditions, which they perceive as being more modern and fashionable.

• This shift away from Indian festivals has led to concerns about the preservation of the country’s cultural heritage. If these festivals are not preserved, India risks losing a crucial part of its identity and cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to ensure that these festivals continue to be celebrated and valued by future generations.
• One way to preserve Indian festivals is to raise awareness about their cultural and social significance. It is crucial to educate young people about the history and traditions associated with these festivals. Schools and colleges can play an important role in this by organizing cultural events and educational programs that highlight the significance of Indian festivals.
• Another way to preserve Indian festivals is to make them more accessible and inclusive. Often, festivals are restricted to certain communities or social groups, which can lead to the exclusion of others. Making festivals more inclusive can help to bring people from different backgrounds together and promote greater social harmony.
• In addition, it is crucial to support and encourage traditional arts and crafts associated with these festivals. Many traditional artisans and craftsmen have been practicing their crafts for generations, but are now facing challenges due to a lack of recognition and support. By promoting and supporting traditional arts and crafts, we can not only preserve these traditions but also help to promote the livelihoods of those who practice them.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are an integral part of the country’s rich cultural heritage. They bring people together, promote unity and harmony, and showcase the country’s diverse traditions and customs. It is crucial to continue celebrating these festivals in the face of modernization and globalization to preserve India’s unique cultural identity.

By celebrating Indian festivals, we can connect with our roots, promote unity, and foster a sense of pride in our cultural heritage. You can also read about An Indian Festival Paragraph in the given below link.

Read More: Festival Of Tripura Paragraph

FAQs On An Indian Festival Paragraph

Question 1. What is the Indian festival essay? Or an Indian festival paragraph?

Answer: The Indian festival essay would typically be an essay that explores the rich cultural heritage of India, its diverse religious traditions, and the colorful festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. It would discuss the historical and cultural significance of these festivals, their rituals and customs, and the social and spiritual dimensions of these celebrations.

It would also reflect on the spirit of unity and harmony that these festivals evoke, bringing people of different backgrounds together in a shared sense of celebration and joy.

Question 2. What is a festival paragraph?

Answer: A festival paragraph is a brief piece of writing that describes a festival or celebration. It typically includes information about the cultural or historical significance of the festival, the traditions and customs associated with it, and the ways in which it is celebrated.

The paragraph may also reflect on the social or spiritual dimensions of the festival and its significance for the community that celebrates it. Overall, a festival paragraph aims to capture the spirit and essence of a festival, conveying its richness and diversity to the reader.

Question 3. How do you write a Diwali paragraph?

Answer: Here is an example of a paragraph on Diwali:

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals in India. It is a five-day celebration that marks the triumph of good over evil and the victory of light over darkness.

During Diwali, people light diyas or earthen lamps to decorate their homes and temples and burst firecrackers to drive away evil spirits. The festival is also a time for family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts. Overall, Diwali is a joyous and colorful festival that symbolizes the power of love, hope, and faith.

Question 4. What is a festival in 50 words?

Answer: A festival is a cultural or religious celebration that is marked by a special event or ceremony. It typically commemorates an important historical or mythological event or honors a particular deity or saint. Festivals often involve music, dance, food, and other forms of cultural expression, and serve as a means of promoting community solidarity and cultural heritage.

Question 5. Why do we celebrate festival 10 lines?

Answer: Here are 10 reasons why we celebrate festivals:

• To commemorate significant events or milestones in history or mythology.
• To express religious or spiritual devotion and seek blessings.
• To honor and remember our ancestors and forefathers.
• To promote cultural diversity and exchange.
• To strengthen social bonds and build community solidarity.
• To provide an opportunity for leisure and recreation.
• Enjoy good food and indulge in festive treats.
• To showcase traditional arts, crafts, and music.
• To instill a sense of pride in our cultural heritage and identity.
• To find joy, happiness, and hope amidst the challenges of life.

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Festivals of India Essay for School Students [Easy Words*]

February 4, 2021 by Sandeep

Festivals of India Essay: India is a diverse land with many festivals. Every Year people eagerly wait for the arrival of festivals. Indian festivals reflect the culture and religious diversity. The atmosphere is filled with zeal and happiness. Whether a person is poor, middle-class or rich, every individual celebrates festival according to its financial capability. Festivals are divided as religious, national and seasonal. Religious festivals are- Diwali, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. Seasonal festivals include Holi, Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, etc. National Festivals are-Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Holi and Diwali are the famous festivals of India.

This article provides an extensive write-up on Festivals of India, helpful for school students during essay and paragraph writing competitions.

Essay on Festivals of India 250 Words in English

Below we have provided an Indian Festival Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6.

Festivals add colour and vitality to our life. They act as an interval from the mundane tasks and fill us with bliss and happiness. It invigorates us with new spirit and liveliness. Furthermore, it allows us to celebrate small and big things in our life. They can be religious or be events which feature music, dance, poetry, movies etc. India is a diverse and cultural oriented country; it celebrates several festivals. It is further divided into religious, national and seasonal festivals.

Diwali, Raksha-Bandhan, Eid, Christmas , Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi , etc. are India’s religious festivals. These festivals are celebrated by different community with great pomp and splendour. The atmosphere is infused with festive energy everywhere. People wear colourful clothes and gather together to enjoy the festival.

Baisakhi, Holi , Pongal, Bihu, Onam, etc. are seasonal festivals. They are celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It marks the advent of bright summer. The Farmers worship the Sun, cattle, and crops and offer thanks to the Almighty by providing a bountiful harvest. Holi is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other.

National festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti celebrate the freedom struggle and freedom fighters that freed India from the shackles of British Raj. A flag hoisting program inaugurated followed by music, dance and parade. A feeling of patriotism pervades in every individual and fills us with pride and dignity.

In conclusion, festivals make our life enthusiastic and passionate. It brings the people of different communities together irrespective of their caste differences. They symbolize victory over evil and spreads joy and mirthful energy across. It strengthens the bond and promotes harmony among the human race.

Essay on Indian Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Festival of India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity of different cultures, languages, and religions makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal and national festivals in India.

“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India. People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal.

Religious Festivals

Diwali: It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is India’s most magnificent festival and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes.

Dussehra: Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days, commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.

Navaratri: It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishasura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil. It is believed that Goddess Durga takes nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri.

Christmas: Christmas is celebrated to memorialise the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts.

Eid-Ul-Fitr: Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering for celebration and prayers.

Seasonal Festivals

Baisakhi: One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among Punjab’s farmer community.

Holi: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.

Bihu: Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the festival’s speciality and is performed in different styles.

National Festivals

Republic Day : Republic Day is celebrated to honour the day on which India’s Constitution came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year.

Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the 200-year-old British Raj’s freedom.

Gandhi Jayanti: It is celebrated to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s birth annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges, etc.

National Festivals of India (Date, Importance, Celebrations)

In this article, you will read about various National festivals of India and their date, Importance, celebration.

Table of Contents

Introduction on National festivals

In India, several festivals are celebrated as India’s multi-culture & multi-religion land, and all these festivals get celebrated with full enthusiasm and joy. There is a number of communities and caste, and people celebrate various festivals according to the way it gets celebrated in their community.

Apart from some festivals of communities, there are also national festivals that get celebrated in the same way countrywide. National festivals are on which everyone has a holiday, and people get together to celebrate the festival joyfully.

What these National Festivals Mean to Indians?

The national festivals are celebrated with the same joy and happiness throughout the country. During these festivals people get crazy, and they forget all their sadness and sorrows and spend lots of money to celebrate the festival fantastically.

For example, during Independence Day, it gets celebrated by flying kites, and people spend lots of money on buying kites and threads and enjoy the festival.

List of National Festivals of India

The three major national festivals of India and here is the list of the festivals:

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti falls on 2nd October every year, which is the birthday of the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed so much for the country and the independence struggle, and that is why his birthday on 2nd October every year gets celebrated as Jayanti, and as a national holiday.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is celebrated on 2nd October every year as a contribution to Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a clean and green country.

Independence Day in India

India got independence on 15th August 1947 from British Authorities. Every year 15th August is celebrated as Independence Day throughout the country. The Tri-color National flag is hoisted on every government building terrace all over the country.

People fly kites and play with the colors of our flag. Various films and plays get performed by numerous theatrical people to show the contribution of various freedom fighters in the independence of the country.

Republic Day of India

India was declared as a republic country on 26th January 1950, and it is celebrated every year on 26th January. During this day Republic day parade is conducted in New Delhi, which is worth watching, and that is why people wait for the procession after waking up early on that morning.

People spend this fantastic day by participating in the parade and by visiting various places where the republic day parade takes place and by flying tricolor nation flag high on their terraces people show their love for the country. 

Importance of National Festivals

The huge importance of national festivals is split into some points below:

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated so that people start incorporating the values of Mahatma Gandhi and start following his footsteps and start living like him and incorporate his dreams like the cleanliness of the country. It is also quite noticeable that people are following his footsteps as various children, adults, and government officials get together to clean the country and to celebrate this amazing festival.

On Independence Day, people show their love and happiness for getting independent, and that is why people show their love towards the country by painting their skins in tricolor and by showing happiness by flying kites.

Republic day gets celebrated as the constitution of India got written on today, and its importance is sort of noticeable by watching the enthusiasm of participants of the Republic Day Parade.

Other Cultural Festivals celebrated like National Festivals

There are many other cultural festivals as well, which get celebrated with the same joy and happiness as the national days of India.

Diwali is a festival that gets celebrated to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. It is celebrated by firing crackers and decorating their houses with various kinds of lights.

One of the festivals that are celebrated by the people throughout the country is Holi, and people celebrate it by coloring each other and by throwing water on each other.

Dussehra is another festival that gets celebrated throughout the country, and this festival gets celebrated for the victory of goodness over badness. This festival was symbolizing the victory of Ram over Lanka by firing the statues of Ravana, Kumbhkarana, and Indrajeet.

Lohri is celebrated on 13th January of every year in the Punjab region, which is in the north part of the Indian Subcontinent. It signifies the passing of the winter solstice.

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is observed and celebrated according to solar cycles, and it almost and always falls on 14th January of every year. It signifies the arrival of longer days.

Maha Shivaratri

In honor of Lord Shiva MahaShivratri is celebrated to marks the day of the consummation of the marriage of Shiva. Offerings of fruits, leaves, sweets, and milk to Shiva are made; some perform all-day fasting with tantric or Vedic worship of Shiva.

Ram Navami may be a Hindu festival that celebrates the birthday of Lord Ram. The festival celebrates the descent of God Vishnu as Lord Rama’s avatar.

Krishna Janmashtami

Krishna Janmashtami is just referred to as Gokulashtami or Janmashtami. It’s an annual festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, who was the eighth avatar of God Vishnu. It’s particularly celebrated in Mathura and Vrindavan.

GudiPadwa may be a springtime festival that marks the normal New Year for Marathi and Konkan Hindus. It’s celebrated in and near the state of Maharashtra and Goa on the primary day of the month of Chaitra.

Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is a popular traditional annual rite that is celebrated across the country in which the sister of all ages ties a talisman or amulet called rakhi around the wrists of the brothers symbolically protecting them and receiving a gift in return.

Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is a festival that celebrates the arrival of Ganesh from Kailash mountains to earth with his mother goddess Parvati. The festival is marked with the installation of Ganesh idol privately at home or publicly on elaborate pandals. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and it lasts for ten days.

Eid is additionally called the festival of breaking the fast, it’s a religious holiday celebrated by the Muslims that marks the top of the month-long dawn to sunset fasting of Ramadan. Eid al Fitr begins at sunset on the night of the primary sighting of the crescent moon.

Nanak Gurpurab

Nanak Gupurab celebrates the birth of the primary Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak . This is often one of the foremost sacred festivals in Sikhism. Nanak was the founding father of Sikhism and was liable for shaping the beliefs of Sikhs. 

Vaisakhi is additionally referred to as Baisakhi, Vaishakhi, or Vaisakhi may be a historic and nonsecular festival in Sikhism. In Sikhism, it marks the beginning of Khalsa. During Vaisakhi, Gurudwaras are decorated, and kirtans are held.

Christmas is that the annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus, which is observed on 25th December as a cultural and nonsecular celebration. Christmas is that the word shortened sort of Christ’s mass.

Buddha Purnima

Buddha Purnima is a Buddhist holiday that celebrates the birth of the Prince Siddharth Gautam, who was later known as Gautam Buddha. He laid the foundation of Buddhism.

Mahavir Janma Kalnayak (Mahavir jayanti)

Mahavir JanmaKalnayak is the festival that celebrates the birth of Mahavir, who was twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara. It is celebrated on the 13th day of the Chaitra month of Jain Calendar.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti maybe a festival and public holiday which is observed within the Maharashtra state. Bal Gangadhar Tilak expanded Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti so as to unite people against British Oppression. 

Dr. B R Ambedkar Jayanti

Also read – Essay on Dr. B R Ambedkar

Dr. B R Ambedkar Jayanti is widely known on 14th April on an annual basis, since 2015 it’s officially observed as a public holiday. His followers administer Ambedkar Jayanti processions at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai and Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur.

The national festivals of India are vital festivals because though people get a vacation on the occasions, but people don’t celebrate the festival in the right manner.

People got to exit their houses and show their happiness for the festival they need. On Gandhi Jayanti, everyone should cleantheir nearby roads, on Independence Day everyone should fly the Tricolor flag, and on Republic day, everyone should watch the parade.

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National Festivals of India Essay

India is a land of festivals. It celebrates numerous religious festivals and three national festivals. Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October), Republic Day (26 th January) and Independence Day (15 th August) are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country.

All the schools, colleges, offices and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. The national holidays are celebrated throughout the nation with a nationalistic and patriotic zeal. They are some of the rare festivals, which the citizens of India celebrate together beyond their divisions of caste and religion. Hindu, Muslims, Christians, rich and poor; educated and illiterate, all commemorate their freedom fighters and national heroes and reaffirm their faith in their vision and philosophy.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Here we are providing short and long essays on National Festivals of India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.

These National Festivals of India Essays have been written in simple English to let you better understand the national festivals of India and their significance.

You can select any National Festivals of India essay according to your need and requirement and present them during your school/college essay writing, speech or debate competitions.

Short Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 1 (200 Words)

India celebrates three national festivals – Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. The citizens of our country are seen immersed in the feeling of patriotism on all three festivals. Various big and small events to celebrate these festivals are organized at different places throughout the country.

Schools, colleges, offices and markets are decked up with flowers, balloons, flags and tri-colour drapes to add to the festive mood. Skits, poetry recitation, debates, fancy dress competitions and various cultural programs are organized as a part of these celebrations. The celebrations at schools, offices and other institutes are mostly held a day before these festivals as the same are closed on the festival day. Various housing societies also organize get together to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these during the morning hours. Cultural activities are organized, patriotic songs are played and brunch or lunch is usually arranged for the people.

These festivals are celebrated to honour our great leaders and get inspired by their deeds. The events organized to celebrate these festivals also offer a good platform to bond with our neighbours, colleagues and other near and dear ones.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its own importance and relevance. These are celebrated for different reasons. Here is a brief about each of these festivals and their importance:

Independence Day

India got independence on 15 th August 1947. 15 th August every year since then is celebrated as Independence Day. The day is celebrated as a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought selflessly for the freedom of our country. Their heroic deeds are remembered on this day. Speeches narrating the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are delivered to honour the great souls and inspire the youth of the country. Flag hoisting is done at various places across the country and cultural programs are organized.

Republic Day

The constitution of India came into form on 26 th January 1950. This is considered to be one of the most significant days in the history of our country. With the formation of the constitution, India became a sovereign state. 26 th January since then is celebrated at large scale in the country. The main Republic Day event is held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parades, dances and various other cultural events are held during this event. It is a mark of respect for the constitution of India. Many small events are held across the country to celebrate this day.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was one of the most loved Indian leaders. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and was joined by numerous Indians to drive the British away. The day is celebrated to honour his ideologies and contribution towards the independence of our country.

Thus, all three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great zeal across the country.

Essay on National Festivals Celebration in India – Essay 3 (400 Words)

National Festivals of our country are major events that call for major celebrations. Each of these festivals is celebrated in its own unique way. Here is how the three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated in India:

Independence Day Celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level at Red Fort in Delhi. The Prime Minister of the country hoists the Indian National Flag on this historical site on the 15 th of August each year. The ritual started after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the flag here on 15 th August 1947 as the country attained independence from the clutches of the British rule.

21 gun shots are also fired each year as a part of the Independence Day celebration. The Prime Minister of the country then addresses the nation. Flag Hoisting is also done in various other parts of the country. Cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential areas across the country to celebrate the occasion.

Republic Day Celebration

The President of India who is the constitutional head of the country hoists national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi on the 26 th of January each year. This is followed by parades of National Cadet Corps and Indian Army. Vibrant and beautiful tableau demonstrating the culture of different Indian states also parade during the event. School students perform dances and give other performances on Rajpath.

The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honoured on this day. The President awards these brave personalities with Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the Indian national flag in their respective states. Republic Day celebrations are also done in schools, offices and other institutions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi is remembered fondly on the 2 nd of October, Gandhi Jayanti. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers on this day. Educational institutions and offices organize special events on this occasion. Speeches about the achievements and contribution of Mahatma Gandhi are delivered during such events. Prayer meetings are held and Gandhi Ji’s memorial is visited by various ministers to pay homage to the departed soul. Songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also held as a part of the Gandhi Jayanti celebration.

The citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in the celebration of all three national festivals of the country. The citizens are socked in love and devotion for the country during these festivals.

Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools – Essay 4 (500 Words)

The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since, these are all national holidays most of the schools celebrate these festivals a day before. It is time for double celebration for the students as it means no classes for two days. Here is the importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:

Independence Day is the most loved national festivals of our country. Here is the significance of celebrating this festival in schools:

• To pay Tribute to the Freedom Fighters : The first and foremost reason for Independence Day celebration in schools is to ensure that the younger generation values the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and honours them. It is a mark of respect to the freedom fighters that fought bravely for the freedom of our country.
• To Acquaint the Young Minds with Freedom Struggle : Independence Day celebrations in schools are a way to acquaint the younger generation with the struggles and hardships people went through during the British reign. Speeches are delivered and skits are performed to narrate how the freedom fighters made protests and held various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and push them out of the country and how the general public supported them in this endeavour.
• To Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom : Independence Day celebrations are also done to celebrate the spirit of freedom. Kite flying competitions are organized at various schools to celebrate the same.
• To Instill Feeling of Patriotism in Young Generation : The celebration is also a means to instill the feeling of patriotism in the young minds – a feeling which is missing in the younger generation these days.

Republic Day celebration in schools across the country is as grand as Independence Day celebrations. Here is the importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

• To Emphasize the Importance of Indian Constitution : The constitution of India was formed on the 26 th of January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools each year to emphasize the importance of Indian constitution to the students.
• To Bring the Young Generation Closer to the Country : Republic Day speeches are delivered to narrate the challenges and hardships faced during the formation of the Indian constitution and the leaders involved in the same. Republic Day celebration in schools is a way of bringing the young generation closer to its country.

Here is the importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:

• To Inspire the Young Minds with Bapu’s Ideologies: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools to honour the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and inspire the young minds to follow his ideologies. Young generation is motivated to follow the path of truth and non-violence listening to the inspirational life story of Bapu.
• To Instill the Feeling of Patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. The celebration in schools across the country on his birthday is a celebration of the feeling of patriotism. It is a way to instill the students with love for their nation.

Students participate in these celebrations with enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere is infused with the feeling of patriotism.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 5 (600 Words)

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its own special festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm each year. People deck up their houses, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Besides these numerous religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals. These are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with immense zeal throughout the country. Here is the history behind the celebration of these festivals and their significance:

1: Independence Day

• The Freedom Struggle

India was colonized by the British for decades. The citizens of India were treated poorly during the British reign. They were made to work hard but were paid meagrely for the same. The tyranny of the British kept increasing by the day and eventually there emerged a few Indian leaders who gathered to courage to oppose their cruel means. Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Sarojini Naidu did not only fight for the country but also inspired the general public to participate in the freedom struggle.

• A Day to Honour the Freedom Fighters

The efforts of the Indian freedom fighters and those who joined them for the struggle finally paid off in the year 1947. India attained freedom on 15 th August 1947 and this day each year is celebrated as Independence Day to honour and respect the great leaders who helped us attain freedom.

• A Day to Celebrate Freedom

Independence Day is also a day to celebrate freedom and independence. Several events are organised throughout the country to celebrate this day.

2: Republic Day

• A Day to Celebrate the Formation of Indian Constitution

The Government of India Act (1935) was replaced by the Constitution of India with effect from 26 th January 1950. It became the governing document of the country. Republic Day is celebrated each year as a mark of honour to the Indian constitution.

• Major Celebration Time

There is a grand celebration on Republic Day each year. This day is celebrated like no other. A major Republic Day event takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath. This is followed by the Indian national anthem and a host of parades. The parades and cultural events add to the colour and flavour of this national festival. Bravery awards are also awarded as a part of this event.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

• A Day to Remember the Most Revered Freedom Fighter

Mahatma Gandhi took active part in the Indian freedom struggle. He carried out various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. 2 nd October, his birthday is celebrated by the entire nation each year to pay tribute to him.

• An Inspiration to Follow the Path of Truth and Non-Violence

The ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi were different from that of the other leaders of his time. While most of the other freedom fighters took to aggressive means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideologies were not only an inspiration for the people of his own time but also for the young generation today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to remind us of Bapu’s great ideologies and inculcate them in our lives.

Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are indeed special days for the Indians. These have been declared as national holidays. People across the country celebrate these festivals with all their heart. Schools, offices, markets and housing societies are all decked up with tri-colour ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are played to fill the atmosphere with the feeling of patriotism on these festivals.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 6 (800 Words)

Festivals play an important role in a country depicting its cultural and traditional values. Apart from religious festivals, each country also has some national festivals which are of national importance. These festivals play a vital role in spreading harmony, unity and patriotism in the country. It also reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices which helped the country to rise against all the odds and stand as a free and independent nation.

National festivals of India majorly revolve around the Indian independence and how it rose up against all the odds. India has three national festivals mainly Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti which are celebrated across the country with great zeal.

Why do we Celebrate National Festivals

National festivals are a way by which we pay tribute to our freedom fighters and great leaders who sacrificed their lives for the nation without a second thought. It also commemorates the great historical events of the country which has shaped the structure of the nation both politically as well as socially. It helps to keep alive the rich heritage of our country and introduce the young generation with great historical culture and values. These national festivals are also a way to spread peace, harmony and togetherness among people and make a country which is united and strong.

Republic Day in India is the national festival which is celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the great historic event when Constitution of India came into force. This was the great day which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic nation and secured the rights of Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity to all its citizens.

The Constitution of India was the result of the hard work and dedication of the members of the Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November, 1949 and was implemented on 26 th January 1950. The Constitution of India gave the rights in the hands of its citizen to choose a government which is by the people, of the people and for the people and provided the basic fundamental rights to its citizen so that they can live with dignity and liberty without any fear or force.

Independence Day is the day when India got freedom from darkest era of British rule. It was 15 th August, 1947 when India fought with all the odds against British rule and rose up to become an independent nation. The path towards becoming an independent nation was not easy and was constructed with the sweat and blood of our great freedom fighters who fought against the harsh policies of the British Empire and sacrificed their lives in the course.

It was because of our young freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and others who forced to set down the inglorious empire of the British rule and made India to rise up to a new era of an independent nation. Independence Day not only helps to commemorate this great day but also reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 02 nd October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who is considered as the ‘Father of the Nation’. Mahatma Gandhi was the face of the non-violent Indian freedom struggle who played a vital role in the journey of free India.

The Non-Cooperation, Quit India and Salt Movement (Namak Satyagrah) shook the foundation of the British rule and that also without shedding a drop of blood or lifting a single weapon. It was because of his great contribution that India got its freedom on 15 th August, 1947. Gandhi Jayanti also instills his great teachings in the hearts of the people and makes them follow his principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and honesty.

National Festivals Celebration in India

All three national festivals of India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country. These are the festivals which bind the nation with a single string of unity, harmony and brotherhood. The tricolor can be seen flying high in every home on the occasion of national festivals. The major celebration takes place in the national capital where President and Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag and takes the salute of the parade.

On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, nation pays homage to the Father of the Nation. Dignitaries and members of all political parties pay tribute to Bapu at Rajghat, the memorial place of Mahatma Gandhi. Every school, institutions and offices celebrate the national festival with great pride and patriotism remembering the freedom fighters and their immense sacrifice for the nation.

National festivals are of supreme importance for the citizens of India. These festivals remind us the significance of freedom, democracy and peace. These festivals are celebrated by each and every community and a way of spreading unity and harmony among people. Republic Day teaches us the value of democracy whereas Independence Day makes us understand the significance of an independent nation and Gandhi Jayanti gives us the message of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence and peace.

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Essay on National Festivals of India

There are three main national festivals celebrated in India, they are, Independence Day (15 th August), Republic Day (26 th January), and Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October).

Short and Long Essays on National Festivals of India in English

I am giving below three different essays of different word lengths like 100 – 120 Words, 250 Words, 500 Words and 600 Words on ‘National festivals of India’ for my readers.

National Festivals of India Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Our country India is renowned for its festivals and religions.

2) In India, three festivals are considered national festivals.

3) Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three of India’s National festivals.

4) Republic Day is observed annually on the 26 th of January.

5) Independence Day in India falls on the 15 th of August every year.

6) The last national festival Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on the 2 nd of October.

7) India observes national holidays at the national festivals.

8) We Indians are proud to celebrate the occasion of national festivals.

9) India’s national festivals unify the entire nation as a whole.

10) All the citizens of India celebrate national festivals with great zeal and enthusiasm.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Indian National Festivals

Introduction

There are three major national festivals celebrated in India. In this essay we will discuss the meaning of national festivals and how should we celebrate them.

What are National Festivals?

We all know that India is a land of festivals. It is said that every day a festival is celebrated in some part of the country, but these festivals are either religion centric or region-centric, that is they are only observed by people belonging to a particular region or religion.

National festivals on the other hand are those festivals that are celebrated by everyone. Every state, every Union Territory, state and central governments, etc celebrate them. People of different religions – Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and all, celebrate these festivals together. They forget their differences and celebrate these festivals with unity.

There are three main national festivals celebrated in India – Independence Day on 15th August; Republic Day on 26th January and Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

How to Celebrate National Festivals

National festivals must be celebrated with unity and harmony. Pride for the nation and our values must be at the center of activities. National Flag and heritage must be preserved and respected. Children must be told about the significance of national festivals and the reason why they are celebrated.

National festivals are the backbone of democracy. They unite people and foster nationalism and patriotism among them. It is in the larger interest of the nation that these festivals be celebrated with unprecedented zeal by people from varied religions and cultures.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – National Festivals of India and their Importance

National festivals are the ones that are celebrated by the people of all the religion, culture, and state together, with unity. People from different religions and places celebrate these festivals with loyalty to the nation in their hearts. There are three main national festivals of India that we will know in this essay.

Three Main National Festivals of India

Though there are thousands of religious and cultural festivals celebrated in India, but they are only celebrated in a particular region by some close groups. National festivals, on the other hand, are celebrated by all the religious and cultural communities of India. These festivals are celebrated by everyone with just nationalism and patriotism in their hearts. There are three national festivals celebrated every year in India. They are the Independence Day celebrated on 15th August; Republic Day celebrated on 26th January and Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October.

Why are National Festivals Important

India is a diverse country with four major religions, different cultures, and hundreds of ethnic languages. People live in such diverse circumstances, yet they live in unity and harmony. The people of India, despite their differences, understand the significance of unity and freedom.

The national festivals reinstate the sense of nationalism, togetherness, and patriotism, in the people, year after year. This is in fact the most important significance of national festivals. They infuse a sense of unity and belongingness in everyone. Celebrating national festivals reaffirms the faith of people in their motherland and its heritage. The festivals also encourage the masses to promote unity as a prerequisite of democracy and growth.

Also, the festivals let people face to face with the glorious past of their country and people who have given their blood for independence. The people recognize their freedom fighters and acknowledge their sacrifice. People adorn the national flag with pride and sing the national anthem. They talk and discuss about the rich cultural heritage of the land and the importance of unity. These festivals are an occasion to remember the great freedom fighters of India and honor them.

National festivals reinstate the philosophy of ‘unity in diversity’ which is very important for a diverse land as India. These festivals are of immense importance and play a vital role in making India a thriving democracy; perhaps the largest in the world. It is our duty as the citizens of India to celebrate national festivals with enthusiasm and patriotic zeal.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – What are Important National Festivals and Significance

India is a diverse country with many religions and cultures living together. Every religious and cultural group has its own festivals, but there are few festivals of national significance that are celebrated together by everyone, beyond the differences of religion, caste, or region. These festivals are the national festivals and are celebrated with a patriotic and nationalistic zeal for the country. In this essay, we will know about important national festivals of India and their importance.

Some Important National Festivals

There are three major national festivals of India, celebrated with unparalleled zeal and enthusiasm. These festivals are celebrated throughout the length and breadth of India; therefore, they are called national festivals. We will go briefly through each of them, one by one below –

• Independence Day

People of India celebrate Independence Day on 15 th August, to commemorate the Independence of the nation that occurred on 15 th August 1947. The British that have ruled India for over two centuries finally scuttled leaving the fate of Indian people in their own hands.

People of India value their freedom more than anything and that is a reason why they celebrate Independence Day, together with unprecedented patriotism and unity.

• Republic Day

Republic Day of India is celebrated on 26th January to commemorate the day when India became a Republic, in which the real power is held by the people themselves. Though India gained independence on 15th August 1947, it became a Republic after around two and a half years, when the Constitution was adopted.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the constitution of India on 26th January 1950, thereby, completing India’s transition from a dominion to Republic. This day is celebrated as Republic Day, throughout India, by its entire people, irrespective of their caste creed and religion.

• Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and a mass leader. His contribution to India’s freedom struggle was unprecedented. In fact, he was the harbinger of several revolutionary activities. His policy of truth and non-violence had charmed the world and is still relevant in today’s context. People loved him, respected him, and followed his every word. He was given the title of ‘father of the nation’, due to his popularity with the masses.

People throughout India celebrate his birthday on 2nd October every year as Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of National Festivals

India is a country with diverse landscapes, cultures, and religions. There are several ethnic groups found within a range of 50 miles or so. Every state or the Union Territory has its own separate culture, cuisine, language, etc. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that India is like a union of several small countries (in this case the states and UTs) with their own culture and languages.

In such a diverse scenario, national festivals become important because they do the important job of uniting the people, fostering unity and nationalism in them. Only when the people of India stay united, omitting their differences, the nation will progress and stay safe.

Moreover, the national festivals let the people, mostly the young generation, to connect with their motherland’s glorious past and the great freedom fighters and leaders. They know about the past and value freedom and unity, understanding that unity is the prerequisite for freedom. Only when we are united, we are free. If we were not united, we would probably still have been a governed colony.

National festivals of India are significant events; those must enjoy full participation of the citizens. They are an occasion to enjoy but also to introspect the past and value independence and democracy. They are also an occasion to remember the great freedom fighters and political leaders of India.

FAQs: Frequently asked Questions

Ans . National festivals are one that is celebrated by all the people of the nation.

Ans . We celebrate the national festivals to pay tribute to all the great Indian leaders and freedom fighters for their sacrifice for the nation.

Ans . National festivals inculcate the feeling of patriotism among all the people of India.

Ans . Yes, the government of India has declared national holidays on national festivals.

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English essay national festival in 300 words

Independence day, republic day, and gandhi jayanthi are the three national holidays. in 1947, india’s two-hundred-year colonization by the british came to an end on august 15, marking the end of the british empire’s two-hundred-year colonization of the country. due to its rich mix of distinct cultures, ethnic origins, languages, religious beliefs, diversified history, and various customs in various states, india is known as the country of festivals. in india, three national festivals are observed. independence day, republic day, and gandhi jayanti are the three national holidays. people in india celebrate national festivals with the same fervor as they do regional religious holidays. on all three occasions, the residents of the country are showered with patriotism..

Essay on my favourite player within 300 words

Name the National festivals celebrated in India.

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Why writing by hand beats typing for thinking and learning

Jonathan Lambert

If you're like many digitally savvy Americans, it has likely been a while since you've spent much time writing by hand.

The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a relic of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. Electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits that have undoubtedly boosted our productivity — imagine having to write all your emails longhand.

To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand.

But giving up this slower, more tactile way of expressing ourselves may come at a significant cost, according to a growing body of research that's uncovering the surprising cognitive benefits of taking pen to paper, or even stylus to iPad — for both children and adults.

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In kids, studies show that tracing out ABCs, as opposed to typing them, leads to better and longer-lasting recognition and understanding of letters. Writing by hand also improves memory and recall of words, laying down the foundations of literacy and learning. In adults, taking notes by hand during a lecture, instead of typing, can lead to better conceptual understanding of material.

"There's actually some very important things going on during the embodied experience of writing by hand," says Ramesh Balasubramaniam , a neuroscientist at the University of California, Merced. "It has important cognitive benefits."

While those benefits have long been recognized by some (for instance, many authors, including Jennifer Egan and Neil Gaiman , draft their stories by hand to stoke creativity), scientists have only recently started investigating why writing by hand has these effects.

A slew of recent brain imaging research suggests handwriting's power stems from the relative complexity of the process and how it forces different brain systems to work together to reproduce the shapes of letters in our heads onto the page.

Your brain on handwriting

Both handwriting and typing involve moving our hands and fingers to create words on a page. But handwriting, it turns out, requires a lot more fine-tuned coordination between the motor and visual systems. This seems to more deeply engage the brain in ways that support learning.

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"Handwriting is probably among the most complex motor skills that the brain is capable of," says Marieke Longcamp , a cognitive neuroscientist at Aix-Marseille Université.

Gripping a pen nimbly enough to write is a complicated task, as it requires your brain to continuously monitor the pressure that each finger exerts on the pen. Then, your motor system has to delicately modify that pressure to re-create each letter of the words in your head on the page.

"Your fingers have to each do something different to produce a recognizable letter," says Sophia Vinci-Booher , an educational neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it's formed. With each stroke, your brain compares the unfolding script with mental models of the letters and words, making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters' shapes, says Vinci-Booher.

That's not true for typing.

To type "tap" your fingers don't have to trace out the form of the letters — they just make three relatively simple and uniform movements. In comparison, it takes a lot more brainpower, as well as cross-talk between brain areas, to write than type.

Recent brain imaging studies bolster this idea. A study published in January found that when students write by hand, brain areas involved in motor and visual information processing " sync up " with areas crucial to memory formation, firing at frequencies associated with learning.

"We don't see that [synchronized activity] in typewriting at all," says Audrey van der Meer , a psychologist and study co-author at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. She suggests that writing by hand is a neurobiologically richer process and that this richness may confer some cognitive benefits.

Other experts agree. "There seems to be something fundamental about engaging your body to produce these shapes," says Robert Wiley , a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. "It lets you make associations between your body and what you're seeing and hearing," he says, which might give the mind more footholds for accessing a given concept or idea.

Those extra footholds are especially important for learning in kids, but they may give adults a leg up too. Wiley and others worry that ditching handwriting for typing could have serious consequences for how we all learn and think.

What might be lost as handwriting wanes

The clearest consequence of screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might be on kids' ability to learn the building blocks of literacy — letters.

"Letter recognition in early childhood is actually one of the best predictors of later reading and math attainment," says Vinci-Booher. Her work suggests the process of learning to write letters by hand is crucial for learning to read them.

"When kids write letters, they're just messy," she says. As kids practice writing "A," each iteration is different, and that variability helps solidify their conceptual understanding of the letter.

Research suggests kids learn to recognize letters better when seeing variable handwritten examples, compared with uniform typed examples.

This helps develop areas of the brain used during reading in older children and adults, Vinci-Booher found.

"This could be one of the ways that early experiences actually translate to long-term life outcomes," she says. "These visually demanding, fine motor actions bake in neural communication patterns that are really important for learning later on."

Ditching handwriting instruction could mean that those skills don't get developed as well, which could impair kids' ability to learn down the road.

"If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, which is very good brain stimulation, then their brains simply won't reach their full potential," says van der Meer. "It's scary to think of the potential consequences."

Many states are trying to avoid these risks by mandating cursive instruction. This year, California started requiring elementary school students to learn cursive , and similar bills are moving through state legislatures in several states, including Indiana, Kentucky, South Carolina and Wisconsin. (So far, evidence suggests that it's the writing by hand that matters, not whether it's print or cursive.)

Slowing down and processing information

For adults, one of the main benefits of writing by hand is that it simply forces us to slow down.

During a meeting or lecture, it's possible to type what you're hearing verbatim. But often, "you're not actually processing that information — you're just typing in the blind," says van der Meer. "If you take notes by hand, you can't write everything down," she says.

The relative slowness of the medium forces you to process the information, writing key words or phrases and using drawing or arrows to work through ideas, she says. "You make the information your own," she says, which helps it stick in the brain.

Such connections and integration are still possible when typing, but they need to be made more intentionally. And sometimes, efficiency wins out. "When you're writing a long essay, it's obviously much more practical to use a keyboard," says van der Meer.

Still, given our long history of using our hands to mark meaning in the world, some scientists worry about the more diffuse consequences of offloading our thinking to computers.

"We're foisting a lot of our knowledge, extending our cognition, to other devices, so it's only natural that we've started using these other agents to do our writing for us," says Balasubramaniam.

It's possible that this might free up our minds to do other kinds of hard thinking, he says. Or we might be sacrificing a fundamental process that's crucial for the kinds of immersive cognitive experiences that enable us to learn and think at our full potential.

Balasubramaniam stresses, however, that we don't have to ditch digital tools to harness the power of handwriting. So far, research suggests that scribbling with a stylus on a screen activates the same brain pathways as etching ink on paper. It's the movement that counts, he says, not its final form.

Jonathan Lambert is a Washington, D.C.-based freelance journalist who covers science, health and policy.

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Israelis Visit Nova Festival Site for National Day of Mourning

“Our hearts are broken,” one mourner said at the site of a rave for peace and love where hundreds were killed in the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7.

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Israelis Gather at Site of Oct. 7 Festival Attack to Mourn Loved Ones

People gathered on israel’s national day of mourning to remember festivalgoers who were killed on oct. 7 by the hamas-led assault..

[music playing] “This is my first time because it was so painful for me. I’ve been in the funeral, and it was too painful. Now I just took myself to here because I want to remember her in here and put a candle for her and pray for her.” “Sad, sad. The sky is crying with us. The rain was all around. I feel bad.” [singing]

By Isabel Kershner

reporting from southern Israel

• May 13, 2024

In a sandy clearing near Israel’s border with Gaza, soldiers, civilians and tourists wandered silently through a dense thicket of poles. Affixed to the poles were portraits of the hundreds of people who came there to dance late one night last October and never made it home.

As Israelis observed Memorial Day, the country’s annual commemoration for fallen soldiers and victims of terrorist attacks, many were drawn to the site of the Tribe of Nova music festival , a rave dedicated to peace and love that was interrupted around sunrise on Oct. 7 by a barrage of rockets from Gaza, signaling the start of the Hamas-led cross-border assault.

In the horror that followed, at least 360 festivalgoers were slain — nearly a third of the roughly 1,200 people killed in southern Israel that day, according to the Israeli authorities. Gunmen who surged across the border surrounded the Nova site , ambushed people as they tried to escape in their cars and hunted them down in bomb shelters along the road or as they fled across furrowed fields.

Observing Israel’s first national day of mourning after the deadliest day in the 76-year history of the state, and with the country still at war in Gaza, many people came to the Nova memorial site beginning on Sunday to remember the dead and those festivalgoers who were taken hostage to Gaza and are still being held there.

On Sunday, a solemn hush was broken at times by Israeli flags snapping in the wind, and by the sharp cracks of artillery fire from Israeli troop positions nearby.

“The earth is crying out,” said Eliran Shuraki, 39, a resident of central Israel who had come to the Nova site for the first time on Sunday with a friend. “Our hearts are broken,” he added.

They had first visited Be’eri , one of the border communities worst affected on Oct. 7, and where one of Mr. Shuraki’s colleagues lost three generations of relatives, he said. Mr. Shuraki’s brother lost a brother-in-law, a police officer, at the Nova festival, he said.

Nicole and Guy Peretz, a couple in their early 30s, had come from Ashkelon up the coast. Both are former police officers, and several of their former colleagues were killed at the site, they said.

“Until you come here yourself and see the incomprehensible number of people with your own eyes, you cannot absorb it,” Ms. Peretz said.

More makeshift memorials dot the roadsides, orchards and meadows for miles around, made up of portraits and piles of stones, handwritten notes and candles, and wreaths that have withered under the beating sun.

In a field nearby, hundreds of incinerated cars gathered from the roadsides after the Oct. 7 attack are piled up in a graveyard of metal.

Even the bomb shelters where so many sought protection that day, only to be killed as they huddled inside, have turned into shrines. Their charred and blood-spattered interiors have been whitewashed. The stench has gone. Their walls are now covered with graffiti: searing messages, photographs and prayers memorializing those who were there but are no longer.

Isabel Kershner , a Times correspondent in Jerusalem, has been reporting on Israeli and Palestinian affairs since 1990. More about Isabel Kershner

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

Benny Gantz, a centrist member of Israel’s war cabinet, presented Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with an ultimatum , saying he would leave the government if it did not soon develop a plan for the future of the war in Gaza.

At least 64,000 Gazans have been displaced from the northern town of Jabaliya as Israel’s military launched a new offensive there .

Trucks of aid began moving ashore into Gaza via a temporary pier built by the U.S. military , but the new shipments fall far short of what humanitarian groups say is needed.

Gaza’s Wartime Economy: In the seven months since Israel started bombarding Gaza, the enclave’s economy has been crushed. In its place, a marketplace of survival has arisen focused on the basics .

Protest in Brooklyn: A large pro-Palestinian protest in Brooklyn erupted into a chaotic scene , as the police arrested dozens of demonstrators and at times confronted them violently.

FIFA Delays a Vote: Soccer’s global governing body postponed a decision to temporarily suspend Israel  over its actions in Gaza, saying it needed to solicit legal advice before taking up a motion from the Palestinian Football Association.

PEN America’s Literary Gala: The free-expression group has been engulfed by debate  over its response to the Gaza war that forced the cancellation of its literary awards and annual festival. But its literary gala went on as planned .

CGRS Winners for the 2024 Travel Writing Contest

The 2024 CGRS Travel Writing Contest results are in and the winners of this year’s contest are: 

1st Place: “Ti’n Siarad Cymraeg?” by Lydia Montgomery 

2nd place: “my cat, cloyd” by anna frankel .

• 3rd Place: “Agnès” by Sarah Raman 
• Honorable Mention: “Home” by Narjis Nusaibah 

Congratulations to the winners and to all those who participated in the writing contest this year! 

A special thank you and shoutout goes to the CGRS Travel Writing Contest sponsors: Cross-Cultural Studies, Dean of Students, Off-Campus Studies, The Center for Global and Regional Studies, and The Writing Center!

Additionally, we want to extend a warm thank you to this year’s internal and external judges, as well as those who played important roles in putting the contest together, including our student workers, Monica Law and Alex Mazur. The external judge for this year, Heather Maher, has spent more than 20 years as a senior journalist at national and international media outlets – reporting, editing, and writing news and features for ABCNews.com, The Atlantic, Radio Free Europe, MSNBC, CNN, The Rotarian, and The Prague Post, among others. While based in Prague, Heather was a visiting journalism instructor in Bosnia for young aspiring reporters from across Eastern Europe, convened the first training conference in CEE for reporters covering trials at the international Criminal Court, and led a writing internship program for students identifying as Romani at the Soros-funded Transitions Online. She also co-authored several city guides to Prague, contributed to a National Geographic Czech Republic travel guide, and wrote for Sawday’s Best Small Places to Stay. As a professional writer and editor, Heather has authored published opinion pieces for an ambassador to the U.S. and head of state, and edited reports for UNESCO. She is currently a senior writer/editor for the Humane Society of the United States-Humane Society International. With all Heather’s experience and accomplishments, we are incredibly grateful and appreciative of her time spent as this year’s external judge. Thank you again, Heather! 

And lastly, congratulations again to our winners; your entries were a joy to read, thank you for sharing your adventures and travel with us! Read our external judge’s comments below! 

Exhilarating. I disappeared into Wales as I read, but not just Wales: I went to a festival, stood in a gravel parking lot at dusk, rode a nearly empty bus over a hilly peninsula, and wandered a night garden of fruit trees. I also rode an emotional rollercoaster: exhaustion and despair, frustration, hope, resignation, and relief, and was 100% invested in the author reaching their destination safely. 

As a piece of travel writing, this succeeds. The semi-desperate situation of trying to find the right transportation and arrange emergency lodging will be familiar to anyone who has roamed solo in a remote part of the world seeking adventure and enlightenment, only to be defeated by logistics and loneliness. I loved the honesty of the author’s account and appreciated the lack of hyperbole and self-pity. The interweaving of destination-specific details was also done well; illuminating facts about the geography of Wales, the Welsh language, and Celtic history gave context and a sense of place.

There’s a small joy in coming across one’s own experience in another’s text—maybe it’s getting a glimpse of our shared human condition. What solo traveler hasn’t felt frustration trying to converse with kind strangers in another language, fear watching a phone battery drain, or hollowness when you realize you’ve stayed too long in a place that once appealed but suddenly seems strange and awful? 

More importantly, if a reader hasn’t experienced such things, the author writes in such a warm and inviting way that it’s effortless to stand in their shoes. That’s good travel writing.

❤️ FAVORITE SENTENCE ❤️

“I have been at turns fascinated, overjoyed, deeply lonely, and awed. And now, I really needed to leave.” 

I liked the pacing and structure of this essay; it pulled me in and kept my interest throughout. Right at the outset, the vivid description of the interior of the house produced an accompanying image in my mind, answering in the affirmative the inevitable question that hangs over every new piece of writing for me: do you trust the author’s voice? I was transported to a new place, a crucial element of travel writing. 

I loved the small observations about Marcella: her fuzzy slippers and Mickey Mouse blanket, how she shared her Oreos, talked to the cat when she thought no one was listening, fed strays, worried about chewed-up hair ties. These are well-chosen, endearing details that reveal Marcella’s deeper nature: she cares about the people and animals who come into her life. It was notable to me that while the author is at the center of the essay—writing from the POV of a student on a homestay abroad—they don’t center the essay on themselves. There are keenly observed descriptions of behavior and scenes of domestic contentment that don’t read as filtered through a personal lens. I was as curious about Marcella and José—not to mention Cloyd!—as I was about the writer. 

That’s why I wished this essay had revealed more than it did about the author’s personal experience and where they were for three months. We only get a hint of the former at the end, when we learn they are “trying to forget about the suitcase and duffel bag that sat packed and ready by the front door,” and become teary-eyed knowing the stay is over. I wondered why they were sad to leave instead of eager to get home. And whether, as with Cloyd, the author had struggled with feeling accepted in other situations during their time in Chile, and if so, why, and if not, also why? Either example would have widened the essay out and provided an interesting contrast or relevant parallel to the central focus of the essay: the evolution of their relationship with Cloyd, which by the end, felt a bit anticlimactic.

Beyond that, I wanted more detail about where they were in Chile. Even mundane experiences like shopping for groceries or interacting with locals become interesting in a new and foreign place because they challenge us and test skill sets we mastered long ago. Writing about how you overcame (or were stymied by) those challenges, and maybe more interestingly, how they made you feel , is a natural jumping off point for writing about where you are: the people, the place, the language, the traditions, the food, anything. Even the weather. So, ultimately for me, though I enjoyed reading it, this piece lacked something essential for it to be placed firmly within the travel writing oeuvre.

“But I occasionally peered over to find Cloyd perched on Marcela’s lap, the two of them looking oddly similar with their black hair, straight backs, and wide eyes fixed on the TV screen.”

3rd Place: “Agnès” by Sarah Raman  

I first want to acknowledge that this essay concerns what seems to have been a difficult life experience for the author. I appreciate the work and emotional effort it must have taken to write about it.

This read to me more like a short story than personal travel essay because it focuses almost exclusively on a strained friendship and the location—Paris, one of the world’s most fascinating cities—is so lightly evoked. There are some missed opportunities to bring the reader to France: a quick tutorial on French political controversies when Agnès refers to the yellow vest movement, some insight into traditional French meal planning in the (well-written) scene that peeks into shoppers’ baskets in the bio co-op. 

The essay strays further from form with its use of word-for-word dialogue. One or two quotes or memorable exchanges sprinkled in an experience-based essay can really make a section sing or resonate with a reader, but multiple exact quotes almost inevitably begs the question: how did the author remember whole conversations verbatim? Paraphrasing things said to you, that you heard, or that you yourself said, almost always reads as more authentic.  As I passed the front desk, the owner asked me if I had an umbrella, saying the forecast had turned. No, no, I told her, I loved walking in the rain. She looked at me skeptically.“Do you, now?” she asked, in a lilting brogue. I knew to expect rainy weather when I decided to hike in the Highlands in October, I said, pointing to my sturdy waterproof boots. She just nodded. I had no idea what I was in for, but she did.

The author makes it clear at the start of the essay that their trip to Paris curdled the instant their old friend expressed some unexpected political and social views. That unbridled disappointment sets a heavy tone for the rest of the piece, one that ultimately ends up weighing it down; there’s nowhere for it to go because there’s no hope for redemption. That’s a bit of a risk if you want readers to keep reading.

There’s also a risk in portraying a woman who has lost her marriage and her home, shares a bed with her daughter in a tiny flat and works at a grocery store, as a sort of caricature. Many heavy-handed passages cast Agnès in a negative light: she refers to her daughter as “a real bitch” and snaps and frowns at her, is “disappointed” no one wants to drink wine with her at lunch, sneaks cigarettes at work, and suggests things with “such finality” the author feels she’s lost her free will. At one point, I felt my sympathies shift to Agnès, which is surely not what the author intended.

I thought the scene on the bus that ends, “I turned my eyes to the window and wondered what she saw” was excellent and wanted more. I wanted the author to go on—why did they feel so tense (e.g., I was appalled by her views and knew I couldn’t separate them from our friendship)? What did Agnès’ spartan flat and bitterness toward their ex teach them about the toll life can take on a person? Or what they learned about why French workers protest the government’s policies, based on their friend’s lived experience? I was sure the author would have interesting things to say—their’s is a sharp and observant voice.

“ I nodded and set to work, reveling in the novelty of the task. Me, at a French grocery store, on a Sunday morning, hard at work! I fixated hard on the brussels sprouts, tuning out the small talk happening around the store. For the first time in twenty-four hours, I found a sense of calm.”  

Honorable Mention: “Home” by Narjis Nusaibah

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Ohio University Press Book selected for National Book Festival

“Settling Ohio: First Peoples and Beyond,” an anthology published by Ohio University Press, has been selected by the Ohio Center for the Book to represent the state in the Great Reads from Great Places program at the Library of Congress’s National Book Festival.

“Settling Ohio” features essays exploring the state’s rich history, from indigenous peoples to non-native settlers. The anthology emerged from a 2020 conference held at Ohio University in part as a response to David McCullough’s 2019 controversial best seller, “The Pioneers: The Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West.”

“‘Settling Ohio’ is essentially a Bobcat production,” says Press Director Beth Pratt. “Edited and with contributions by two OHIO College of Arts and Sciences professors, Timothy G. Anderson and Brian Schoen , it also includes contributions from former president M. Duane Nellis, Professor Joseph Gingerich, and former graduate students William Hunter and Joseph Ross. This recognition highlights the important scholarly work being done at Ohio University.”

The essays in “Settling Ohio” delve into numerous aspects of the state’s history, from the significance of the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, which achieved UNESCO World Heritage status in 2023, to the enduring legacy of Johnny Appleseed. The Afterword, penned by Chief Glenna J. Wallace of the Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, offers an essential indigenous perspective.

The National Book Festival , scheduled for Aug. 24, 2024, in Washington, D.C., will feature “Settling Ohio” alongside other noteworthy selections from across the country. The annual festival is a major literary event celebrating books, reading, and literacy. Bringing together authors, publishers, and book lovers, the festival typically draws tens of thousands of visitors.

This marks the second consecutive year that an Ohio University Press publication has been selected for the Great Reads from Great Places program. “When Grandma Gatewood Took a Hike,” was recognized as the Ohio Center for the Book’s 2023 youth selection.

For more information about “Settling Ohio: First Peoples and Beyond” and other publications from Ohio University Press, please visit ohioswallow.com.