essay on culture of andhra pradesh

Culture of Andhra Pradesh - Explore the Dazzling Heritage of Land of Temples

Art & craft of andhra pradesh.

The art of Andhra Pradesh is not limited to being traditional or modern - you can find a variety of designs blended in different kinds of colours. There is something fresh about the paintings, handicrafts, and handlooms which are merely sub-categories of the art and craft found here. No other state can compete with Andhra in terms of its crafts and let's be honest, the state is bound to be incomplete without its existence. Right from when they are born, the Telugu people are trained to be experts in creating metal crafts, toys, saris, stone crafts, brassware and the like by following the traditional methods even today. Apart from Indians, people from all over the world to flock to Andhra Pradesh so as to experience this truly amazing form of art. The luxurious nature of the crafts of the state is a hit in India, as well as abroad, and is a huge income-generating source for the people of the state.

Ikat - Handlooms in Andhra Pradesh

The state of Andhra Pradesh is also very famous due to the skilful hand-weaving quality displayed by the local residents, especially Ikat. This practice of using and selling hand-stitched clothes is a traditional practice being followed till date. The state has some royal dress material and saris with intricate designs to offer. All the handmade designs are very delicate and carefully woven. Every sari is adorned with a 'pallu' and a thin border which is embroidered with some kind of golden thread work.  Exclusive to Andhra Pradesh, Ikat is renowned the world-over for its intricate designs and patterns which are also closely followed in Orissa and Gujarata. It originates in the villages of Nalgonda district and involves weaving randomly dyed yarns in a geometric or zigzag patter giving the finished cloth an unparalleled beautiful design. Ikat handlooms can be described as the jewel in the crown of Andhra Pradesh culture.

Handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh

Since a long time, India has been identified by its traditional handicraft items occupying a special place in the heart. Andhra Pradesh has been able to keep that spirit alive and is yet another place to offer some exotic and alluring handicraft designs to its visitors. This has been possible with the training that has been given to the involved professionals with care and dedication. The people of the state are in love with their culture and their work itself showcases it. The handicraft culture of Andhra Pradesh is known for the impeccable Banjara embroidery, wood carving and metalwork.

A painting is like portraying one's life on a two-dimensional whiteboard. The paintings found in the state represent the rich culture of Andhra Pradesh. To paint is a traditional practice which is followed by the people residing in the state. These paintings are not amateur but have a lot of skill and professional training imbibed within them which can be seen in their work itself. Earlier, the painting was done in a manner wherein natural colours were used on canvas to beautify it and make it look better.

Traditional Dances of Andhra Pradesh

A state which does not have dance as part of its culture can never be regarded as a culturally rich state. Andhra Pradesh is one such place which has always had a very rich culture. A collection of performing arts have originated here including dance, music, and drama. Dance is the most important kind of performing art which is why it has always been encouraged by people to be followed ever since the age of dawn. Kuchipudi is one of the most famous dance forms which is also recognized as one of the best kind of dance forms in the world. Kuchipudi undoubtedly has some similarities with another dance form that is, Bharat Natyam. Along with Kuchipudi, many other dance forms including Perini which is an amazing dance form have emerged from the state of Andhra Pradesh. Perini is like a warrior dance which is also known as the 'dance of Lord Shiva'.

Melodious Music of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh has always been known for its rich musical heritage. This land has given birth to three legends in the world of Carnatic music namely Shyama Sastri, Thyagaraja and Muthuswami Dixtar. Since the Telugu language is spoken by most people in the state, it is, therefore, able to bring out the originality and the true spirit of the Carnatic music. Some famous Carnatic music composers include Kshetrayya, Annamacharya and Bhadrachala Ramadasa. This type of music is also said to be begun by the Holy Gods. Another very famous kind of music which has said to be originated from Carnatic music is folk music. This art has been passed on to the descendants over the years. Every music has a distinctive feature meaning that every composition of music has a different version altogether. The musical element and the hidden meaning behind the song is what makes it more meaningful and attractive. Another feature which separates the Carnatic music from the rest of the music is the fact that the song is always able to bring out the personality of the song composer completely thereby increasing the level of the language in the music.

People Of Andhra Pradesh

Fairs and festivals in andhra pradesh, food of andhra pradesh.

The traditional food of Andhra Pradesh includes Pulihora which is tamarind rice, Poppadoms, Pesaratu, Sambar, Rasam, Payasam and the like.  Most of the Andhra cuisine is vegetarian but the coastal regions of the state serve very tasty and fresh seafood comprising of prawns and fishes. The cuisine of Hyderabad has been influenced a lot by the Nizams as well as marked by its rich flavours and textures. The Biryani of Hyderabad known as Mirchkasalan is famous all across the world. Nothing can be compared to the exotic taste of this aromatic dish. The Hyderabadi food has a lot of variety ranging from sour to sweet, hot to spicy. The food here is incomparable and is embellished with lots of dry fruits. Some other authentic dishes apart from Biryani include Chakna, Dalcha, Murghka Korma, Katti Dal and much more. Sweet dish after food is like a compulsion and this state lags nowhere behind in its sweet dishes which include Sheer Korma, Bandhar Ladoo, Putharekulu, Gajjar ka halwa etc which are prepared in pure ghee. 

Traditional Costumes of Andhra Pradesh 

The traditional dress which is worn by the inhabitants of a state is what truly identifies it and distinguishes it from the rest of the country/world. The state of Andhra Pradesh comprises of some of the best traditional clothes which are embellished with the designs which have begun to fade away in the world. A huge amount of cotton is produced in the state along with different dye extracted from the plants. Golconda mine is a very traditional place of the state which is home to the precious gems including Hope and Kohinoor diamond. Andhra Pradesh as a state has always been on the top for its jewellery and has dominated the jewellery market till 1826 when the diamond mines were also identified in another place called Rhodisia-Africa. If today there are 10 extremely valuable pieces of jewellery, 8 of them will have their origin from here. The Andhra Pradesh culture scene is also adorned by the fashion industry carrying half saris called voni, full saris which are designed through Bidri, Nirmal paintings and Kalamkari together having weaves of Pochampalli, Gadwal, Venkatagiri which bring out and portrays ancient traditions, as old as 3000 years. Some of the best gold jewellery models comprise of Vaddana, Buttlau, Aravanke and Kasula Haram which represent the upcoming tradition.

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Social Customs and Traditions

This post was published by Saumya Bansal

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culture and traditions of andhra pradesh

Introduction, culture and traditions of andhra pradesh: a tapestry of tradition and legacy.

C ulture a nd Traditions of Andhra Pradesh in this blog we discuss about Andhra Pradesh is a land that weaves together a rich tapestry of culture and history. From ancient dynasties that left their mark on the landscape to vibrant traditions that have stood the test of time, this state is a treasure trove of ric h cult ural heritage waiting to be explored. Join us on a journey through the captivating culture and storied history that make Andhra Pradesh truly unique.

Ancient Civilizations and Dynasties

The history of Andhra Pradesh dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence indicating human habitation since the Paleolithic era. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, Pallavas, and Cholas. The Satavahana Dynasty , which thrived around the 2nd century BCE, played a crucial role in shaping the region’s culture and trade.

Legacy of Buddhism

Andhra Pradesh was a prominent center for Buddhism during ancient times. The famous Amaravati Stupa and the Nagarjunakonda archaeological site stand as reminders of the Buddhist heritage that once flourished here. The region’s association with Buddhism left a lasting impact on its art, architecture, and cultural ethos.

Cultural Diversity and Traditions

Andhra Pradesh’s culture is a harmonious blend of various traditions, languages, and communities. Telugu is the primary language, but the state is also home to several linguistic and tribal groups. The classical dance form Kuchipudi and the traditional music genre Andhra Natyam are reflective of the region’s artistic prowess.

Cuisine: A Gastronomic Delight

Andhra Pradesh’s cuisine is celebrated for its bold flavors and fiery spices. Influenced by the state’s diverse history, the cuisine features a variety of dishes, including the iconic Andhra Chicken Curry , Gongura Pickle , and Pesarattu Dosa . The liberal use of red and green chilies in the cuisine reflects the region’s agricultural abundance.

Festivals and Celebrations

Andhra Pradesh’s calendar is adorned with a myriad of festivals that celebrate its cultural diversity and spiritual heritage. Ugadi marks the Telugu New Year, while Sankranti celebrates the harvest season. The Deccan Festival is a grand celebration of the art of the state craft, dance, and music. Every festival has an important meaning and creates the sense of community and a sense of unity.

Art and Crafts: Weaving Stories in Every Thread

The state’s art and crafts are a testament to its artistic prowess. Kalamkari , a traditional textile art, and Bidriware , intricate metal inlay work, showcase the skill of artisans. The Kondapalli Toys and Mangalagiri Sarees are representative of the state’s creativity and craftsmanship.

Modern Developments and Urban Centers

While Andhra Pradesh proudly holds onto its cultural legacy, it has also embraced modern developments. Cities like Hyderabad , now part of the newly formed state of Telangana, and Visakhapatnam showcase the fusion of historical charm and contemporary progress. Andhra Pradesh’s contribution to information technology and business sectors has also reshaped its economic landscape.

In Conclusion

In this section Culture and Traditions of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh is a treasure trove where every stone, every dance step, and every dish tells a story of its glorious past and vibrant present. Its diverse cultural as well as its artistic heritage and historic significance make it a attractive destination that entices you to investigate its history as well as celebrate its festivals. take in its delicious cuisine and take a journey through the intricate tapestry of its rich culture. While exploring Andhra Pradesh, you’ll uncover an ancestry that has continued to flourish and flourish, with roots in the ancestors of the past, and looking towards the horizons of the future.

Cultural History of Andhra Pradesh

Cultural History of Andhra Pradesh is discussed in this section. Andhra Pradesh beckons travelers with its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and captivating attractions. From age-old temples to exquisite dance forms and lip-smacking cuisine, this region offers an enchanting tapestry that’s waiting to be explored. Join us on a virtual journey through the heart of Andhra Pradesh’s cultural riches.

Exploring Andhra Pradesh’s Timeless Temples

Andhra Pradesh boasts a myriad of temples from the past that serve as a testimony to the state’s architectural and spiritual heritage. One of the most well-known is one of the most famous is Venkateswara Temple located in Tirupati the renowned holy site of pilgrimage that draws devotees from across the nation. Its intricate carvings and towering gopurams (gateway towers) are a sight to behold.

Not far from Tirupati, the Srikalahasti Temple is another architectural marvel. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple’s stunning architecture and intricate sculptures are awe-inspiring. The Lepakshi Temple , with its suspended pillar and exquisite frescoes, showcases the artistic prowess of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Kuchipudi: A Dance Tradition Like No Other

The rhythmic movements and expressive storytelling of Kuchipudi dance have enchanted audiences for centuries. This classical dance form originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh, blending graceful gestures with vibrant expressions. The dance often depicts mythological tales and legends, with performers adorned in ornate costumes and elaborate makeup. Witnessing a Kuchipudi performance is akin to witnessing history come alive through dance.

Culinary Delights of Andhra Pradesh

No journey through Andhra Pradesh’s cultural landscape is complete without savoring its delectable cuisine. Known for its bold flavors and fiery spices, Andhra Pradesh’s culinary repertoire is a food lover’s paradise. From the iconic Andhra Chicken Curry to the tangy Gongura Pickle and the lip-smacking Pulihora , each dish is a burst of flavors that reflect the state’s rich agricultural heritage. Don’t forget to try the irresistible Pesarattu Dosa and the indulgent Qubani Ka Meetha for a complete gastronomic experience.

Celebrating Traditions: Festivals and Crafts

Andhra Pradesh comes alive with vibrant festivals that showcase its cultural diversity and deep-rooted traditions. The Ugadi festival marks the Telugu New Year and is celebrated with great fervor, featuring rituals, special dishes, and cultural performances. Another highlight is the Deccan Festival , where the state’s art, craft, dance, and music take center stage.

Speaking of crafts, Andhra Pradesh is renowned for its intricate art forms and handicrafts. The Kondapalli Toys , carved from softwood, depict scenes from daily life and mythology. The Mangalagiri Sarees are known for their distinct zari work, while Bidriware showcases the skillful use of metal inlay on objects. These crafts are not just artifacts; they are the threads that connect the past to the present.

Landmarks of History and Culture

Beyond its spiritual and artistic treasures, Andhra Pradesh boasts several historical landmarks that chronicle the state’s rich past. The Golconda Fort near Hyderabad is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Qutub Shahi dynasty. The Borra Caves , adorned with stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations, take visitors on a journey through the Earth’s geological history.

Cultural Diversity: The Heart of Andhra Pradesh

A major and intriguing features that is Andhra Pradesh is its cultural variety. The state is an amalgamation of different cultures, traditions and communities, all creating the colorful weave that defines the identity of Andhra. From the art of storytelling in rural villages to the urban vibrancy of cities like Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada, the cultural diversity is a reflection of India’s unity in diversity.

In this section Cultural History of Andhra Pradesh we are Exploring Andhra Pradesh’s cultural tapestry is like embarking on a journey through time, tradition, and innovation. With its ancient temples, mesmerizing dance forms, delectable cuisine, and rich crafts, the state offers an experience that’s both enriching and enchanting. As you immerse yourself in its vibrant festivals and explore its historical landmarks, you’ll come to appreciate the deep-rooted culture that continues to thrive amidst modernity. Andhra Pradesh beckons, inviting you to unravel its myriad stories and celebrate its captivating heritage.

Art Forms of Andhra Pradesh

Art forms of Andhra Pradesh, a state steeped in cultural heritage, is a treasure trove of artistic expression. From vibrant dance forms that narrate ancient tales to intricate crafts that showcase the skill of artisans, the art forms of Andhra Pradesh are a reflection of its rich history and diverse traditions. Join us as we delve into the captivating world of Andhra’s artistry, where every stroke, step, and stitch weaves a story of creativity and culture.

1. Kuchipudi Dance: Poetry in Motion

Kuchipudi is a traditional dance form, which originated from the town of Kuchipudi within Andhra Pradesh, is a seamless blend of graceful moves as well as expressive storytelling and dance moves that are rhythmic. Its roots date in the late 17th century Kuchipudi frequently depicts stories from mythology and legends. Dancers, adorned in vibrant costumes and intricate jewelry, captivate audiences with their emotive performances. The “Tarangam” segment, where dancers balance on a brass plate while performing intricate footwork, is a signature element of Kuchipudi.

2. Andhra Natyam: The Essence of Andhra’s Culture

Andhra Natyam, a traditional dance form of Andhra Pradesh, is characterized by its graceful movements and subtle expressions. Rooted in the region’s cultural fabric, Andhra Natyam often depicts stories from Hindu epics and historical events. Dancers use simple costumes and minimal makeup to bring focus to the art itself. The dance’s distinct style is known for its emphasis on devotion and spirituality.

3. Burrakatha: Folklore through Song and Story

Burrakatha is a captivating folk art form that combines storytelling, music, and dance. Accompanied by traditional instruments like the tambura and dappu, performers narrate tales from mythology, history, and social issues. The lead performer, known as the “Burrakatha Bhagavatulu,” engages the audience with their energetic delivery, while others provide musical accompaniment. This art form not only entertains but also educates and reflects the region’s social and cultural dynamics.

4. Nirmal Paintings: Brushstrokes of Elegance

Nirmal Paintings Originating in the city of Nirmal situated in Telangana (formerly part of Andhra Pradesh), are intricate pieces of art made on wood surfaces. This type of painting is distinguished by its fine brushwork, vibrant colors and representations of mythological scenes or nature as well as everyday life. The use of natural dyes as well as gold leaf embellishments add the opulence of these works of art.

5. Kalamkari: The Art of Hand-Painted Textiles

Kalamkari, meaning “pen art,” is a traditional textile art that involves intricate hand-painting or block-printing on fabric. Andhra Pradesh is renowned for its Kalamkari art, which often depicts mythological stories, nature, and historical events. The “Srikalahasti” style uses natural dyes and intricate patterns, while the “Machilipatnam” style employs vibrant colors and large motifs. Kalamkari textiles find their way into sarees, wall hangings, and clothing.

6. Budithi Brassware: Crafting Metal into Art

Budithi, a small village in Andhra Pradesh, is famed for its intricate brassware. Skilled artisans handcraft items like lamps, figurines, and utensils using the lost-wax casting technique. The designs, often inspired by nature and mythology, showcase a high level of detailing and artistic finesse. Budithi brassware not only serves functional purposes but also adds an element of traditional elegance to homes.

7. Kondapalli Toys: Whimsical Wooden Creations

The town of Kondapalli is renowned for its hand-carved wooden toys that capture the essence of rural life and mythology. Craftsmen transform softwood into intricate figurines that depict villagers, animals, and scenes from epics. These colorful toys, characterized by their simplicity and charm, bring smiles to people of all ages and stand as a testament to the region’s craftsmanship.

8. Poturaju Puppetry: Stringing Stories on Stage

Poturaju puppetry is a traditional art form that involves intricate string puppetry. Puppeteers manipulate wooden marionettes to enact stories from mythology, folk tales, and social issues. These puppet shows not only entertain but also serve as a platform for education and cultural expression. The skillful puppeteers bring characters to life with precision, creating a captivating visual narrative.

The art forms of Andhra Pradesh are like a kaleidoscope of creativity, each reflecting the region’s history, spirituality, and cultural diversity. From the graceful movements of Kuchipudi to the intricate designs of Kalamkari, each art form is a testament to the artisans’ dedication and the state’s rich heritage. As you explore these art forms of andhra pradesh – artistic treasures, you’ll not only witness captivating performances and creations but also gain insight into the soul of Andhra’s cultural tapestry.

As we conclude our journey through the captivating culture and traditions of andhra pradesh, we find ourselves enriched by the tapestry of tradition and legacy that this land offers. From the ancient dynasties that shaped its landscape to the vibrant traditions that continue to thrive, Andhra Pradesh stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of a region deeply rooted in its heritage.

The echoes of ancient civilizations, the legacy of Buddhism, and the harmonious coexistence of diverse communities have shaped the identity of Andhra Pradesh. Its classical dance forms like Kuchipudi and Andhra Natyam, its mouthwatering cuisine, and its array of festivals all provide a glimpse into the cultural vitality that pulses through the heart of the state.

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Andhra Cultural Portal

The cultural network, interface, & database for the serious andhra person.

Andhra culture is one of India’s most ancient and vibrant. From its sophisticated literature to its beautiful music and dance to its ornate fashions, Andhra’s high culture and folk culture are second to none. High Culture encompasses the following Sections:

• Arts & Crafts

Architecture

• Cinema & Drama

At the heart of all of it however is the Telugu language.

To properly understand what makes the Telugu heart beat, one must recognize the love for the Mother Tongue.

Telugu Language

Maa Telugu Thalli ki malle puvvu danda

The Telugu language is one of India’s most ancient with an outstanding classical tradition. Though it is related most closely to Kannada, Telugu is the most sanskritised in India (85%). There are approximately 80 million telugu speakers in the world, making it the 14th most commonly spoken tongue. There are large Telugu diasporas in Mauritius, South Africa, Malaysia, and the United States.

The Telugu language is written in Telugu Lipi (which is a descendant of Maurya Era Brahmi Script). Grantha is an abugida, and thus, has a syllabic alphabet. Great poets and writers of the language include Vemana , Nannaya , and Tikkana . Thyagaraja is famous for his Telugu kirtanas and Annamacharya its greatest musical exponent.

It is with great reason that Krishna Deva Raya wrote “Desha bhasalandu Telugu lessa!” (“Of all the languages of India, Telugu is the best!”)

• Rao, P. Ragunadha. History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh: From the Earliest Times to 1991. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 2012
• http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tel

Litterateurs

• Satavahana Hala
• Baddena Bhadra Bhupala
• Mallikarjuna Panditaraadhya
• Palkuriki Somanatha

Yerrapragada

• Krishna Deva Raya & the Ashtadiggajas

Dr. C. Narayana Reddy

Pingali Nagendra Rao

• Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharya

Gurajada Appa Rao

• Viswanatha Satyanarayana
• Gurram, Jashuva

Litterateuses (female writers)

Princess Gangadevi

Madhuravani

Muddupalani

Andhra literature has the dual distinction of not only producing scholars of great merit in Telugu, but in Sanskrit as well. What’s more, some our greatest composers of literature were women. This tradition that began in the early medieval period, remains one of the defining characteristics of our culture and the honored place of women within it.

Andhra has produced some outstanding works in epic and romantic poetry, Telugu and Sanskrit. Indeed, it is as though the speakers of this honey-sweet language have an innate vocabulary pour la mot juste.

Seminal works of Telugu poetry include Vemana padhyalu, Palnati Veera Charitra, Veerabhadra Vijayamu, Mutyala Saralu, and Amuktamalyada .

Notable Andhra contributions to Sanskrit poetry are Raghuvira Caritra ,  Maduravijayam ,  and  Radhika Santhvanam .

Notable Telugu plays include Chitranaleeyam , Sarangadhara , Gayopakhyanam , Prasanna Yadavam , and Vijayanagara Samrajya Patanamu . More recent works include Pandava Udyoga Vijayalu, Prataparudreeyam, Satya Harishchandra, and Padukapattabhishekam, and above all, Kanyasulkam

Dharmavaram, Ramakrishnamacharya is regarded as the Andhra Nataka Pitamaha .

A comparatively new medium in Telugu literature is the novel. The Neetichandrika of Paravasty Chinnaya Suri is the first work of note and emerges from the early 19th century. It translated the first two books of the Panchatantra. The first true novel was the Rajasekhara Charitram by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham. This was followed up with Ramachandra Vijaya m and Hemalatha .

Other great novels include those by Viswanatha Sathyanarayana ( Veyipadagalu , Jebudongalu , and Ekavira ), Gurujada Appa Rao (Malapalli), and Buchibabu ( Chivaraku Migiledi ). Female novelists are particularly prolific in Andhra and include such writers as Malathi Chandur, Dr. Sri Devi, Yeddanapudi Sulochanarani, Madireddi Sulochana, Bina Devi and many many more.

 Satavahana Hala

The 17th Satavahana dynast in the pauranic king lists, Hala himself is called Kavi-vatsala (‘he who has parental affection for poets’). Considered to be religious, he is famous for his patronage of Prakrit over the more popular and elite Sanskrit of the time.

He was the compiler of and contributor to the Poetic Anthology Gathasaptasati (known as Gaha Sattasai in the Maharashtri Prakrit in which it is composed)

The court poet of King Narendra of the Vengi Chalukyas, Nannaya is regarded of as the first of the great Telugu poets. He began the magnum opus Andhra Mahabharatamu , which necessitated translation from Sanskrit to Telugu. This was accomplished in the early 11th century.

Two centuries after Nannaya, Tikka of Vikrama-Simhapuri (Nellore) completed the 15 remaining parvas of the Andhra Mahabharatamu.

The final Aranyaparva of the Andhra Mahabharatamu was rendered into Telugu by the poet Yerrapragada. The third of the Telugu Kavitrayam (poet trio) are highly regarded by all Andras alike.

Yerrapragada represented the culmination of the movement to reach the common men with the great poetry of Bharat. Other authors who followed include Palakuriki Somanatha, who composed Basava Puranam and Panditharadhya Charitra, which relied on a less Sanskritised and more common parlance Telugu to connect with the masses.

Gona Buddha Reddy followed suit and produced the first Telugu translation of the Ramayana into Telugu ( Ranganatha Ramayanamu ) under the auspices of Prataparudra I of Warangal. Shortly after came Mantri Bhaskara’s Bhaskara Ramayanamu .

Mallinatha Suri

Mallinatha stands alone as the Andhra who most made an impact outside his native region. Hailing from Telangana, he wrote commentaries on the great Sanskrit poems of Ancient India (Panchamahakavyas) analyzing the works of Kalidasa and many others. He also wrote the Sastric commentaries Tarala and Niskantaka.

Mallinatha also produced his own original works: Raghuviracarita , Vaisyavamsa Sudhakara , and Udara Kavya .

One of the master poets of Andhra, Srinatha’s works include Sringara Naisadam (translation of Sri Harsa’s sanskrit poem), Kasi Kandam , Bhimeswara Puranam , Harivilasamu , and Palnati Veera Charitra . The latter celebrated the famous battle on the Andhra Kuruskhetra, Palnadu.

Bammera Pothana

Pothana is considered to be the most beloved of Andhra’s mahakavis. Hailing from Waranal in Telangana region, he translated the Srimad Bhagavatam into Telugu and produced other great works such as Gajendra Moksham , Prahlada Charitra , Virabhadra Vijayamu , and Bhogini Dandakamu .

Krishna Deva Raya and the Ashtadiggajjas

Andhra Bhoja was not only a master of statecraft and war, but a poet . He composed the famous work Amuktamalyada in Telugu (a language–likely his Mother Tongue–which he adored). It is regarded as an excellent specimen of Telugu prabandha.

1. Alasanni Peddana

The poet laureate of KDR’s court, he is considered the Andhra Kavita Pitamaha . His most outstanding poem was the Manucharitramu .

2. Nandi Timmanna

Another of Andhra Bhoja’s Ashtadiggajalu, Timmana is best known for his work Parijathapoharanamu

3. Ayyalaraju Ramabhadra -Author of the Ramaabhyudayam

4. Madayagiri, Mallana -Wrote the Rajasekhara Charitramu

5. Ramaraju, Bhushana -Author of the Vasucharitra

6. Dhurjati -Penned the Kalahasteeswara Mahatmyam

7. Pingali, Surana -Wrote the Kalapurnodayamu

8. Tenali Ramakrishna -The most famous of KDR’s 8 court gems, TRK was more than just the court wit, but also an author in his own right having composed the Panduranga Mahatmyam .

After the prabandha , the most stylised Telugu literary form is the Satakam (collection of 100 poems), which was inherited from Sanskrit literature. Vemana’s satakams are the most famous, and he is considered the greatest poet of the post-Vijayanagara period . Originating from Rayalaseema , he is celebrated for his lyrical simplicity and pleasing style. His works are collectively known among Andhras as Vemana padhyalu .

Born in the Telangana region, Dr. Narayana Reddy is known for his synthesis of Urdu poetry styles with Telugu. He is also a highly respected lyricist of thousands of Telugu songs. He was honored with the Padma Vibhushan. His best known poetic work is Visvambara .

Famous Telugu poet and film lyricist.

Telugu Poetry took an innovative turn with the compositions of Gurajada Appa Rao. His anthology of poems, Muthyala Saralu (Garland of Pearls), produced not only a new type of poetry, but a new meter as well. It’s nationalistic sentiment exhorted the elite and masses alike and showed that Andhras were second to none in their passion for the Motherland. Other works of the great kavi include Puthadi Bomma Purnamma and Lavanya Raju Kala .

He also produced a splendid work of drama known as Kanya Sulkam . It was one of the first Andhra compositions that served as modern social commentary.

Gurram Jashuva

An honored Telugu Poet of Dalit background, Jashuva garu is best known for his work Gabbilam , which is an homage of sorts to Kalidasa’s famous play, Meghadutam . He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Padma Bhushan.

Hailing from Vinukonda, he was a social reformer, a conscience of the people, and a member of AP’s legislative assembly as well. Along with Telugu, he was a scholar in Sanskrit.

Litterateuses

One of the most eminent works of the Medieval period was  Maduravijayam . This Sanskrit epic poem celebrated the liberation of Madurai from the Sultans by Prince Kampana (son of Bukka Raya), and was produced by none other than his own wife, the Andhra princess Gangadevi.

It is only natural that a poet would produce a poetess. Krishna Deva Raya’s own daughter became a poetess in her own right and composed the Maricha Parinayamu .  She was the wife of Aliya Rama Raya.

One of the earliest poetesses in Telugu was not a princess, but in fact a potter by trade. Her name was Kummari Molla, and she is known for her popular work Molla Ramayanamu. 

Tallapaka Timmakka

The wife of Annamacharya, Timmakka was the composer of the poetical work Subhadrarjuniyam .

A great scholar and poet in the court of Ragunatha Nayaka of Thanjavur, Madhuravani stands out as an example of the many intellectual Andhra women who have contributed to Telugu literature. She translated Ragunatha Nayaka’s   Ramayanamu into Sanskrit and wrote other Sanskrit works such as Kumarasambhavam and Naishadam . She was recorded to have been able to write poetry in three languages.

The wife or lover of Vijayaraja Nayaka of Thanjavur, Rangajamma was the daughter of Pasupuleti Venkatadri. Her works include a composition of the Ramayana and the Bhagavata Saram . She was reputed to have been able to write a hundred verses at a time.

The Telugu-speaking poetess and courtesan at the Court of the Maratha king of Thanjavur, Muddupalani is known for her scholarship and erotic poetry. Also versed in Sanskrit, her two best-known works are Radhika-Santvanam and Ashtapadi . She is known for her knowledge of other Sanskrit works in Sringara rasa and a mistress of it in her own right.

Tarigonda Venkamamba

Considered one of the greatest devotees of Lord Venkateswara, Venkamamba was a child-widow whose devotion was so great, she would consider none other than Balaji to be her husband. She became a yogini after great study and moved to Tirumala where she was received honorably by the presiding Temple priests.

Her first poem was Venkamamba Nrusimha Sataka m. Other works include: Vishnu Parijatam, Chenchu Natakam, Rukmini Natakam, Jala Krida Vilasam, Mukthi Kanthi Vilasam, Gopi Natakam, Rama Parinayam, Sri Bhagavatham, Sri Krishna Manjari, Tatva Keerthanalu, Vashishta Ramayanam, Sri Venkatachala Mahathyam, Saram, and Ashtanga Yogam.

Kotikalapudi Seetamma

Kotikalapudi Seetamma was a Telugu literary figure in the colonial era. Her works include Ahalyabai , Sadhuraksha Satakamu , Bhaktimargamu , and Satidharmamu .

Folk mediums

• Yenki kathalu
• Rao, P.Ragunadha. History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh: From the Earliest Times to 1991. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 2012 (Appendix I)
• Lalye, P. G. Mallinatha. Sahitya Akademi, 2002
• http://www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/reddy.html
• Jain, Simmi, Encyclopedia of Indian Women through the Ages: The Middle Ages. Kalpaz Productions, 2003, p. 231
• Rao, N. Venkata (1978).  The southern school in Telugu literature .   University of Madras . p. 10.
• Vriddhagirisan, V.  Nayaks of Tanjore. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 1995. p.160
• http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99dec12/sunday/head3.htm
• http://www.srivenkatesa.org/index.php/sankeertanams/61-tarigonda-vengamamba-the-great-poetess-devotee
• http://literaryindia.com/Literature/Indian-Literature/Telugu-Literature/telugu-literature.html
• http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/poet-jashuva-remembered/article6455215.ece
• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/gurram-jashuva-remembered-on-119th-birth-anniversary/article6456173.ece

Arts and Crafts

Ancient and medieval.

Andhra’s contributions to Art cannot be gainsayed. The region played host to innumerable native style of painting, sculpture, and handicrafts that are truly world class. In fact, the region is famous for evolving the internationally recognized Amaravati School of Art and Architecture.

Thus, regional art truly came into its own in the Satavahana period and reached its apogee during the Vijayanagara empire.  The Kakatiya era saw a large degree of patronage to Andhra artists, which gave rise to many artforms and crafts still en vogue today.

The medieval period saw incorporation of new influences from foreign arrivals that led to new aesthetic palates and styles. Native born styles such as Kalamkari changed in response to new patronage (were even given new names), yet remained 100% Andhra in their origin and structure.

Lepakshi Nandi

Amaravati School

The Legendary Amaravati School of Art originates in Andhra. One of the 3 great Ancient Indian styles, its impact was felt not only within India (as seen in the Ajanta cave Paintings), but in many parts of Asia as well.

Ceiling in the Temple of Lepakshi

Traditional Crafts

Budithi Brassware

Pembarthi Metalwork

Pembarthi village in Warangal District of Telangana is the home of a particular style of sheet-metal workmanship. This craft adorns the vigrahas (statues) and vahanas (chariots) in temples.

The Warangal region is famous for producing artisans specializing a in a woven form of Art known as Durries . These come in many styles such as  Tie and Dye, interlocking , andJacquard, Lahari, Sitammajada, Mogga, and Diamond Fish.

Kalamkari colours are made from vegetable dyes. In addition to themes from the epics, Kalamkari leitmotifs comprise different forms of the lotus flower, the carwheel, parrots, an interlacing pattern of leaves and flowers.

Kondapalli Bommalu

  Modern Andhra art cannot be mentioned without the matchless contributions of the artist, Bapu.

Born Sattiraju Lakshminarayana, Bapu is widely considered the most famous modern artist from Andhra. His aesthetic has touched such varied mediums as painting, illustrations, caricature, film, serials, graphics, and calligraphy. He is best known for his uniquely Andhra style of life art that is steeped in tradition  and , as even his website notes, depicts ” the true Indian and Telugu culture”.

Following in Bapu’s footsteps, Bali has carved out an impression of his own on the Andhra people. He too has made his mark in the realm of painting and sketching, but above all, as an illustrator and cartoonist.

•   http://www.lepakshihandicrafts.gov.in/
• http://bapuartcollection.com/

Ancient Architecture in Andhra was truly grand in conceptions and execution. So distinguished are the traditions that art historians recognize the native style of the Amaravati School of Art that characterized the Satavahana period.

Amaravati Stupa

Frieze of the Amaravati Stupa

Thousand Pillar Temple of Hanamakonda (interior)

Thousand Pillar Temple of Hanamakonda (exterior)

Lepakshi Temple dating to the Vijayanagara Period

Srisailam Temple

Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple in Mangalagiri

• Rao, P.Ragunadha. History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh: From the Earliest Times to 1991. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 2012
• http://srisailamtemple.com/Srisaila_devasthanam/history.html

Andhra high fashion is ancient in origin, traditional in outlook, yet open-minded in aesthetics.  The region is home to many famous styles of Saree and Jewelry, the most famous being Pochampally . Individual towns and villages have become celebrated for their production of distinctively styles of fashion.

Ladies’ Fashion

Sarees are the most popular, traditonal, and elegant of female attire in Andhra and India. Not only can they be worn in many different ways, but they come in many different styles, each typically focused around a particularly town or village where weavers tailor them.

Venkatagiri

Venkatagiri  originates from  a village in   Nellore District .  They were initially made only for the Royal families, and that too, on special order.  

There are three main varieties of Venkatagiri sarees: Venkatagiri 100, Venkatagiri Pattu, & Venkatagiri Silk.   Characteristics are that it is,  Soft,  Durable,  Light-weight, and  Crisp, with opulent, golden Jari borders  

Iddhi padaharu annalu Andhrula aada bhadachu kattey cheera

“This the marquee saree of the dignified Andhra lady”

  “The Saree of Queens”

Pochampally

A village & mandal in Telangana’s Nalgonda district, Pochampally is known for its very unique print. There is more handwork involved than other sarees. It is considered the most intricate .

The most notable aspect of this saree is the Ikat weaving , which is the unique contribution of Telangana region. It is part of the common heritage of Telugus and originates specifically from Nalgonda district. While the weaving is done in a zig-zag style, the dyeing itself is random.

  Saree of the Stylish lady

Dharmavaram

Madhavaram is a village in Kadapa District that is etched in the popular imagination. While the Jilla in general is known for its temples, forts, poets, and artisans, the Saree of one of its most famous villages is no less significant.

Madavaram pattu cheera is the all-purpose saree.

It is called this because it is easy to maintain. The colors are usually in the range of red and black. The patterns are usually alternating squares, but floral designs were later introduced as seen below. Pink and pale blue are also used.

The All Purpose Saree of the Andhra Lady

Gadwal Sarees are from the town of same name in Palamooru district (Mahbubnagar),  Telangana state. If Venkatagiri is luxurious and dignified , then Gadwal is the most impressive saree from Gulti-land. It’s considered a mark of high status .

The brocade weaving skills have been traced by some to Varanasi, though they are said to show no signs of the Banarasi style, and is considered authentically undivided Andhra.  While the cotton typically comes from Bangalore and the gold jari from Surat, it is pure Telangana and Telugu .

The colors are very unique ( gacchakayyi rangu you don’t see anywhere–”neither green nor grey” color as shown by model above).

As soon as you see, You can tell it’s Gadwal!

Narayanapeta

The Narayanapeta represents classy comfort. I t is the  “business casual saree” .  

Woven in both   silk  and   handloom  varieties, Narayanapeta fabrics are a specialty from the  Telangana   region of Andhra Pradesh.  Chhatrapati Shivaji   is said to have entered the town of Narayanapeta during his many campaigns and brought a number of weavers with him. These handloomers decided to settle there and joined hands with the existing local weavers and infused this unique style with Maratha motifs.

The trademark of a Narayanapeta saree is that it has a triangular embroidery ( sikhara ) that is repeated at the border. The border itself will feature a  khadi-anchu  (a plain double line that strikes through the border).

  “Business casual saree”

Uppada is small Village in Kothapalli Mandal of East Godavari District  in Andhra Pradesh . It is near the port City of Kakinada and is famous for its prawn curry.

Currently all the rage in fashionable and filmi circles, the Uppada saree is truly the trendiest variety on the market.

“ This is the trendy saree for the Telugu lady of Today ”

Mangalagiri

Langa Voni – Rustic attire that is casually worn as blouse with Dupatta with skirt. It is most traditionally worn by young girls in Andhra.

Men’s Fashion

Paaga -Turban

Kanduva -Shoulder Shawl

Chokka -A uniquely Indian style of shirt, the Chokka is common in Andhra Pradesh.

Dhoti/Pancha -Known more commonly as dhoti, this All India form of traditional men’s wear is called “Pancha” in Andhra. Though more common in earlier eras, it is still commonly seen, especially during festival time or special occasions.

Lungi -Virtually synonymous with the men of the South, the Lungi is a staple for traditional casual wear in Andhra.

Pondur u -The finest khadi in all of India. It was reputedly Mahatma Gandhi’s favorite variety. It is made only in a small village in Srikakulam district.

• http://www.aptourism.in/
• http://www.onlytravelguide.com/andhra-pradesh/arts-crafts/
• http://hinduonline.co/HinduCulture/IndianTraditionalCostume.html

1. Sankranti in January.

Makara Sankaranthi is the Hindu Festival marking the  Winter Solstice . This is the beginning of the period known as Uttarayanam where the Sun will rise in the Zodiac until the Summer Solstice. As per Hindu astrology/astronomy, the Sun enters Capricorn, or “Makara” rasee.

It is also considered the  Harvest Festival  in most parts of India, and so there is great feasting.

2. Maha Shivaratri in February/March.

3. Ugadi or the Telugu New Year in March/April.

Telugu (and Kannada/Marathi) New Year is based on the sidereal calendar (combination of Lunar, Solar and Stellar positions), and begins on this day. Ugadi comes from the Sanskrit term Yuga Adi, or new era. Typical greetings include: Nutana Samvatsara Subakaankshalu or Ugadi Subakaankshalu.

Ugaadi Pacchadi (an amuse bouche consisting of the 6 flavors): Typically, the following ingredients are used: Banana (for sweet, representing happiness), Neem (bitter, representing sadness),  Salt (saltiness, signifying fear),  Chilli powder (spice, signifying anger),  Tamarind (sour, representing disgust), & Mango (tang, representing surprise).

New clothes are also given, mango leaf arches are hung, muggu (rangoli) is done, and astrological charts for the year are read (Panchanga Sravanaalu).

4. Rama Navami celebrated in March/April 9 days after Ugadi.

5. Varalakshmi Vratam in August.

6. Krishna Ashtami celebrated in August/September

7. Vinayaka Chavithi in August.

8. Dasara in September/October.

9. Atla Tadde 3rd day in bright half of Aswiyuja month (falls in September/October in Gregorian calendar)

10. Deepavali in October/November.

11.  Bonalu in Sravanam. (Celebrated in Telangana region).

 12. Bathukamma celebrated during September/October in Telangana region.

There is a running joke that Andhra men like their women as they like their food: presentation is exceedingly important…and they like a little spice .

Traditional Andhra cuisine is far older, more varied, and far spicier than better known Hyderabadi specialties such as Biryani. While foreign imports can be appreciated, acknowledged, and enjoyed, it’s important to also recognize and promote the native cuisine of Andhra. Here are the traditional specialties of authentic Andhra cuisine.

Gongura Mamsam -Andhra Roselle Leaf Mutton

Kodi Vepadu – Andhra Pepper Fry Chicken

Kodi Koora -Andhra Chicken Curry

Chaapa Vepadu -Andhra Fish Fry

Chaapala Pulusu -Fish marinated in a unique tamarind sauce.

Royyalu Koora -Andhra Shrimp Curry

Pulihora -Tamarind rice, cooked especially during festivals

Pesarattu -A fried crepe made from Green Gram (moong dal). It is similar to dosa.

Perugu Annam -Yogurt rice, mixed with mustard seeds and usually garnished with pickle.

The region is famous for its use of pickles (uragaayya) especially Gongura (Roselle Leaves) and Avakayya (Mango)

Arisalu -Flattened sweet cakes

Bhoondi laddoo -Chickpea flower sweet. It is a famous item from the holy city of Tirupati.

Kakinada Kaaja -All purpose flour syrupy confection originating from Kakinada in Andhra.

Rava laddoo -Cream of wheat balls mixed with sugar and raisins.

Payneelu -Puri mixed with sugar syrup.

Sapota – The confectionary version of the eponymous fruit. It is made with all purpose flour and is folded and rolled in a sugary syrup.

Roja (gulabi) rekulu -Made with a pre-set mold, it is made with all purpose flour and sugar. The resulting batter is then placed in a mold and deep fried. An ideal tea time snack.

Kobari laddoo -Grated coconut confection balls.

Rava kesari – Cream of wheat dish with raisins and nuts.

Pootha Rekalu -The “paper sweet” of Andhra, this item is truly a treasure of the region.

Poleelu/Bobatlu -All purpose flour and split pea sweet with jaggery filling.

Amrutha Gutakalu -Rice and milk confection

Thokkudu laddoo -Sweet gram flour balls rolled in sugar syrup.

Paala Poleelu -Sweet dish made from wheat flour, milk, dried coconut, cardamom, and ghee.

Kajji kayyalu -All purpose flour sweet with coconut, dried fruit, and almond filling.

Perugu Vada -Vadas marinated in tart yogurt with mustard seeds.

Gavvalu -Small donuts shaped like sea shells.

Sakinalu is one of the many traditional snacks made in Karimnagar district in Telangana, for Sankranti. They are made with rice flour and sesame seeds, and fried in oil.

Sarvapind i is another traditional snack native to Telangana region

Banganapalli Mangoes

Most famous of all is the Andhra variety of Mango. The rival, and as any red blooded Andhra would assert, the superior of the more widely known   Alphonso    variety,   Banganapalli mangoes are (much like the Telugu language) undoubtedly the sweetest in all of India.

Other traditional dishes that aren’t exclusive to or originating in the state include

Rasam -A rich and mouth-watering soup that is mixed with rice. There are different varieties such as tomato and tamarind ( chintapandu ). Though common to other parts of the south, it has reached a high art in Andhra.

Idli -The popular south Indian breakfast food. It is made from steamed, fermented lentils and typically served with chutney or sambar.

Sambar -A thick, spicy, and savory lentil soup that is traditionally served with rice for afternoon and evening meals and idlis or dosas for morning meals. It is very rich in protein and vegetables.

Dosa -The famous fermented, fried rice-lentil crepe of South India. Most commonly served for breakfast or lunch with sambar or chutney, it is very frequently served with pickle (uragayya) in Andhra.

Upma -The traditional cream of wheat dish is served for breakfast or lunch. It comes in many varieties. While many garnish it with chutney, in typical Andhra style, pickles (especially Gongura and Mango) are preferred.

Uttapam -South India’s answer to the pancake, this thick fried batter staple is commonly mixed with onions and other vegetables and spices. It is typically served with pickle in Andhra.

Garelu (Vadas) -This fried batter dumpling is an essential during Andhra festivals. Frequently mixed with onions and coriander, it is garnished with chutney or served with sambar.

Chekkalu -Crispy flour chips

Natya Sastra

As with all Indian classical dance, Natya Sastra is the origin for Andhra’s classical dance tradition. Though our own pauranic tradition dates Bharata muni’s classic to many millennia ago, the current historical paradigm dates it to at least as far back as 200 BCE. Thus, all classic traditions, northern (i.e. Odissi, Kathak, Manipuri) or Southern (i.e. Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Kuchipudi) descend from the Natya Sastra.

Indeed, prior to the birth of Kuchipudi, Dakshinatya was the southern school of dance practiced in Andhra. It was known to be patronized by the Satavahana kings. Over the centuries, a specific form of dance dedicated to Lord Vishnu came into existence, known as Bhagavata Mela Natakam. By the 14th century, however, Kuchipudi proper emerged.

Photo: Wiki Commons

The name Kuchipudi comes from the eponymous village in Andhra Pradesh. The tradition dates back to the 1300s and is credited to Siddhendra Yogi. He combined the dance drama formats of the Yakshagana art with Bhagavata Mela Natakam. Thus, the father of kuchipudi evolved a unique dance that is known for its rhythmic virtuosity and stateliness.

The art form initially developed primarily under male brahmin dancers. The founder of the dance wanted to imbue it with a spiritual quality. Thus, the tradition has historically been characterized by male virtuosos, the most famous being Sri Vempathi Chinna Satyam . However, the fairer sex eventually took their rightful place and has since carried the dance form to new heights, with leading danseuses such as Shobha Naidu . Guru Sri. Vedantam Lakshmi Narayana Sastry is credited with introducing women to Kuchipudi.  He utilized  Kirtanas, Ashtapadis, Padams, Sabdams, and Tarangams  for solo performance.

Kuchipudi is classical in form and repertoire and employs lasya (rhythm), thandava (footsteps), and abhinaya (facial expression) in the actuation of slokas. It utilizes other elements of the natya sastra such as samyutha and asamyutha, hasthas, karana, chari, angahara, mandala, and nrutha hasthas. It employs Nritta, Nritya, and Natya in equal measure. The first involves rhythmic movement set to a song or verse, the second involves interpretations follow rhythmic passages, and the third is a traditional comprehensive dance-drama.

If Bharatanatyam is best known for Nritta, Kuchipudi is best known for its expressive Abhinaya, giving it a sensual quality.  Abhinaya is very important in kuchipudi and it is the only classical dance where all four abhinayas are equally emphasized. A specialty of the dance is vachikabhinayam since dance, gesture and words are all combined.

There are two main schools of classical dance, Nattuva Mela and Natya Mela. The former is performed exclusively by women and is embodied by Bharatanatyam. The latter evolved into kuchipudi and is performed by both men and women. Natya mela is a dance in dance drama style that characterizes kuchipudi. The themes are not exclusively religious and frequently feature the king as the hero.

Kuchipudi’s specialty however is Tarangam and is traced to Narayana Teertha’s Srikrishna Leela Tarangini. This feature of kuchipudi involves dancing with one’s feet placed on the rims of a brass plate. Tarangam presents the danseuse’s mastery of rhythm and is choreographed and set to compositions by respected poets.

Perini Tandava

If ‘lasya’ is the realm of the female, then ‘thaandava’ is the domain of the male. No dance represents the rhythmic masculinity of Mahadeva’s thandava than Telangana’s Perini thandava. Revived by the dance doyen Nataraja Ramakrishna, Perini Siva Thandava has an ancient tradition that was last recorded in the era of great Kakatiya Dynasty of Warangal.

Andhra Natyam

Notable Artistes:

Vempati Chinna Satyam

Vempati gaaru was instrumental in not only popularizing the dance style internationally, but universalizing it as well. Famous students of his include actresses such as Vyjayanthimala, Hema Malini & Rekha. Thus, the regeneration of classical dance in Andhra, and Andhra’s style nationally and internationally is due, in no small measure, to him.

Poetically born in the village of Kuchipudi itself to Vempati Chalammaiah and Varalakshamma, Sri Chinna Satyam (1929-2012) came from a family honored for producing nine generations of professional dancers. He initially studied under Vedantam Lakshminarayana Sastri . Indeed, it was Vedantam gaaru who first opened up the tradition to women–a policy that his most famous sishya would apply to its fullest. It was Vempati gaaru who truly aligned it with the principles of the Natya Sastra –Bharata Muni’s ancient classical work on Dance and Song.

• He received the Guinness World Book of Records title for most number of dance recitals (3000)
• Composed 180 solo dances and scripted 17 dramas in many languages
• His dance-drama works include Padmavati Srinivasa Kalyanam , Vipranarayana Cheritam , Menaka Viswamitra , and Sakuntalam
• He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1991

Vedantam Laskshmi Narayana Sastry

Yamini Krishnamurti

One of the great artistic luminaries of Andhra Dance is Yamini Krishnamurti . Born to a Telugu-speaking family in Madanapalli , Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh , Mungara, Yamini Krishnamurti was raised in Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu . Her grandfather famously named her “Poornatilaka”, which means “beautiful mark on the brow of light”.

Skilled in both Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam , she is most famous for her achievements in the latter. Indeed, some have even remarked that “Yamini was not made for Bharatanatyam but that Bharatanatyam was made for Yamini.” She is considered the most famous and accomplished Classical Indian dancer of the present era.

The great danseuse finally received the Padma Bhushan in 2001. The legendary dancer was anointed “Asthana Narthaki” (Court Dancer) of the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.

Shobha Naidu

Arunima Kumar

• http://www.kuchipudi.com/
• http://www.culturalcentreofindia.com/DanceStyles.html

As with classical dance, classical music in Andhra also finds its origin in Natya Sastra. While there was a rich tradition of music in Ancient and early medieval Andhra, little survives. The historical record of Music truly begins with Annamayya and the later Carnatic music figures.

Annamayya the most prolific of all our composers. His most famous works being Kondellalo nellakonna and Adivo.  Annamayya’s true greatness however was his message of universality and God’s love for all. Not only did he open up Vedic education to women, he actively pushed to throw open Temples to even the lowest classes–because God himself would not go to the Temple where is devotees were denied.

The greatest of all our composers however is Thygarajaya –who is a celebrated figure throughout South India. His kirtanas mesmerize Andhras and other aficionados of carnatic music to this day.

Notable Composers:

Born to Lakkamba and Narayana Suri of Tallapaka , in Kadapa district, Annama grew up in the shade of the majestic 7 hills of Tirumala. Thus, from the beginning, the life of this saint-composer was synonymous with Lord Venkateshwara. Indeed, according to popular legend, his parents had a vision of him as the incarnation of Nandaka , the sword of  Vishnu himself. Irrespective of one’s belief in the story, both the man and the musician (he also played the Tanpura ) revitalized Bhakti for Balaji in the medieval period. The general view is that Annamayya lived from 1408 to 1503.

Popularly known all over undivided Andhra as “Annamayya”, Annamacharya is undoubtedly one of our leading lights not only in the realm of music, for which he is best known, but in the realm of Dharma . Considered the Andhra Pada Kavita Pitamaha (the Grandsire of Telugu poem-songs), his classics such as Adivo Sri Hari Vaasamu and Kondalalo Nelakonna , strike a chord throughout South India today. For that he is called the Sankeerthanacharya (Acharya of devotional songs).

• Wrote 32, 000 compositions, 14,000 Sankeerthanas of which 2,178 were devotional and 11,526 romantic.
• Composed 12 Satakas (100 stanza poems), though only 1 has been traced.
• At one point in his life, he was composing a song a day.
• In sankeerthanas accessible to the common man, he conveyed the timeless wisdom of the Vedas, Upanishads, and the Puranas in the common tongue of Telugu and folk metres.
• Actively campaigned for Temple entry to lower castes and education for women

Married to Akkalamma and Tirumalamma (popularly known as Timmakka), he was reputed to have been distracted by their beauty and only after what was considered divine intervention did he resume his duties and stated mission on Earth. Interestingly, Timmakka was herself an accomplished poetess, and is credited with being the first major female writer in Telugu, having written the Subhadra Kalyanamu . In fact, Annamayya’s descendants are replete with a number of poets, most famously his grandson via Timmakka, Narasimhacharya.

References:

• http://www.annamayya.org/annamayya/sankeerthanas/
• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/annamayya-paved-the-way-for-egalitarian-society/article6992227.ece
•  http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2003/05/22/stories/2003052201960900.htm
• http://www.annamacharya.net/annamayya
• http://www.svasa.org/
• http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/12/30/stories/2002123001110200.htm
• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-annamayya-appeal/article7206974.ece
• http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2000/07/14/stories/10140906.htm

Bhadrachalam Ramadas

Born Kancherla Gopanna, Ramadas’ parents, Linganna and Kamaamba raised him in the village of Kompella in the  Warangal   district Andhra desa’s  Telangana  region. He married a woman named Kamalamma and later moved to the village of Nelakondapalli.

In a literal case of nepotism, Gopanna’s uncles. Akkanna and Madanna, introduced him at the court of the Golkonda Sultan, Tanashah, who was impressed by him. Ramadas was offered a position as Tehsildar at Bhadrachalam, where he performed his duties as a state official in an exemplary manner. So exquisite was his performance that the local treasury was soon flush with funds.

His intense bhakti for Sri Rama soon led him to be concerned about the decaying state of the temple of Bhadrachalam. He allocated some monies from the treasury to renovate it. He later supplemented this offering by sponsoring the  Kumbhabhishekham . However, all this unauthorized expenditure soon depleted the local treasury, leading Tanashah to imprison Gopanna. He was jailed and tortured for 12 years–a fate that was to continue until the entire sum was paid back to the state.  Ramadas’ famous   Dasarathi Satakam,  108 stanzas to Rama ,  is considered a classic.  H is Telugu songs, which were enriched by Sanskrit, remain popular to this day.

His classic Kirthanas include: Paluke Bhangaramaina, Nannu Brovamanni Cheppave, &  Ee teeruga nanu daya chuchedavo

Thyagaraja was born as Kakarla, Thyagabrahmam in a Telugu Brahmin family that migrated to Thiruvaiyaru from Prakasam district in 1767. He received his early music lessons from his guru Sonti, Venkata Ramanayya .

Thyagaraja is foremost among prominent Telugu vageyakaras whose compositions are popular not only among Telugu speaking people but across carnatic music lovers and devotees in south India. He is considered as one of the trinity of Carnatic music along with Syama Shastri and Muthuswamy Deekshitar. Of the 3 greatest composers of the Carnatic Tradition, Thyagaraja (pictured in center) is the most famous and celebrated. Among his greatest and most popular Krithis are “endaro mahanubavulu”, “sadhincene O manasa”, “kana kanar rucira”, “raga sudha rasa” and   “jagadananda karaka”. See here for a full list of compositions

Narayana Teertha

One of the outstanding devotees of Sri Krishna, Narayana Teertha (1650- 1745 C.E.) made his name through compositions dedicated to his Ishta Devata . Appropriately, many consider him to be the reincarnation of Maharishi Veda Vyasa. But before he became the saint we know him as today, he was known by another name.

• Credited with completing over 287 compositions over the course of his long life (153 in the Tarangini alone).
• Used 34 ragas for his various compositions, such as Hindolam for Govardhana and Bilahari for Puraya mama kamam
• Composed Subhodini , a Sanskrit treatise on Brahma Sutra Sankara Bhasyam ; Vivarana Deepika , a Telugu treatise on Sureshvaracharya’s Pancheekarana vartika ;  and the notable yakshaganam in Telugu, Parijatapaharanam .
• “Sree Krishna Leela Tarangini, his magnum opus is an unparalleled musical treatise consisting many Slokas and Krutis in 12 chapters known as Tarangas. These compositions, famous for lyrical richness and beauty of rhythm, evoke the nine ‘Rasas’ and form an integral part of Indian classical dance.” [3]

Along with Jayadeva (of Gita Govinda fame), Narayana Teertha is considered today one of the great musical exponents of spiritual and devotional ecstasy. While there is the  Sri Narayana Teertha Trust of Kaja, situated 15 kms away from Vijayawada , the famous singer Yesudas is one of the Trustees for the sister trust at Tirupoonthuruthi. In fact, he produced a serial on Narayana Teertha through Chennai Doordarshan, and has been one of the tireless exponents of this Telugu saint’s legacy. M.S. Subbulakshmi herself performed in Narayana Teertha’s honour at the inauguration of his Tamil Nadu trust.

Syama Sastri

• http://www.carnatica.net/composer/narayanateertha.htm
• http://www.thehindu.com/fr/2005/02/04/stories/2005020400380300.htm
• http://www.sangeetasudha.org/narayanateertha/index.html
• http://www.sankeertanam.com/saints%20texts/Sri%20NarAyaNa%20Teertha.pdf
• http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/03/07/stories/2003030701160600.htm
• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/narayana-tirtha-jayanti/article1434935.ece
• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/tharangam-in-tirtha-tradition/article658411.ece
• http://music.karthiksankar.com/reference/composer/n/narayana-tirtha/
• http://translationsofsomesongsofcarnticmusic.blogspot.com/2014/03/govardhana-giridhara-govinda.html

Balamurali Krishna is an Andhra legend.  Along with Thyagaraja, Annamacharya, & Bhadrachalam Ramdas he is undoubtedly one of our greatest classical composers. His stamp on the Classical Indian Music tradition is undeniable, and he remains a stalwart of the Carnatic School.

Born in Sankaraguptam village in  East Godavari District , Mangalampali, Balamurali Krishna was raised in a family of musicians, as his mother was a skilled veena player, and his father a well known flautist and violinist. Balamurali gaaru, however, was destined to be a legendary singer.He was not only a creator of ragas and a classical singer and composer, but a playback singer as well.

Exceedingly versatile, he sang in a number of languages beyond his Theeyamaina Tenugu , including Hindi, Tamil, Kannada, Punjabi, English, and even French. His work in the latter even earned him Chevalier des Artes from France. He has given over 25,000 concerts in more than 75 years of performing.

His classical  kritis (compositions) number over 400 in Sanskrit, Telugu, and Tamil. He innovated the ragas Sarvasri , Lavangi , Sumukham , and Mahati , picking up where Thygaraja himself left off.

Notable Singers:

  S.P. Balasubramaniam

The most famous playback singer in Andhra history, S.P. Balasubramanyam is famous throughout India and among Indians around the world. The Nellore native is a peerlessly prolific song-artist and a prodigious talent. Indeed, the sweetness of his deep voice is matched only by the sweetness of his mother tongue Telugu, which he loves.

He was recognized by the Guinness World Book of Records for recording the highest number of songs (over 40,000) as well as most songs recorded in a day (21 for Kannada) . SP has sung in a plethora of languages including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Hindi, Tulu, Oriya, Assamese, Badaga, Sanskrit, English, Konkani, Bengali, Marathi and Punjabi. His facility with singing in so many bhashas comes from his willingness to take an interest to learn and respect each one in which he sings.

Hailing from a well-to do family from Vizianagaram , Andhra Pradesh, Pulapaka Susheela was born in 1935 and began studying music from a young age. She credits her lawyer father for this interest as he was musically inclined.

She was trained in Carnatic Music and passed first class from Vijayanagaram Music College. She was discovered by Pendyala Nageshwara Rao when she was on All India Radio, and he had her sing in her first movie: A Tamil film called Petra Thaai . Having made her entry into the music industry in 1952, there was no looking back. She went on to dominate playback singing in the South for Decades.

A singer and philanthropist who dominated playback singing in the 60s and 70s, she embodied sweetness of melody and range in modulation to Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada music lovers alike.

• She Completed over 50 years in the Cine Music Industry
• Sang over 40,000 songs in 12 languages
• Sang over 5000 songs in Kannada alone–the most of any recorded singer
• Recipient of numerous awards at the state level  in Karnataka, Kerala & T.N.
• 6 time Nandi Award winner
• 5 time National Award winner
• Finally received the Padma Bhushan in 2008
• http://www.psusheela.org/
• http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/interviews/article469943.ece?service=print
• http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ode-to-a-southern-nightingale/article7871584.ece
• http://psusheela.org/articles/tel/sj_balasaraswathi.html

 Cinema & Drama

Photo: LyricsInTelugu.com

While Andhra’s Telugu language movies make up the largest regional Indian film industry, ACP focuses less on the pop culture “phillims” and more on culturally significant cinema. This includes genre defining works such as Mayabazaar and Missamma to recent classics such as Kshana Kshanam and Annamayya to current day groundbreaking oeuvres such as Leader and Magadheera .

List of Culturally Significant Andhra Films:

Maya Bazaar

Any mention of Telugu Cinema, indeed Indian Cinema itself, would be incomplete without reference to the inimitable 1957 epic Family Drama & Comedy Maya Bazaar .

Without a doubt the most beloved Telugu movie of all time, it is the quintessential Andhra approach to the Mahabharata . Much like our irreverent culture of wit, this classic was a light-hearted take on the otherwise serious subject matter from India’s eponymous National Epic (the initials of which it coincidentally shares). One of the unique feats of Maya Bazaar was to honestly treat what is likely the most analyzed and re-told work in classical Indic literature on the basis of the vibrant folk artforms of the Dakshinapatha . It is attributed to the Harikatha tradition of Andhra and the plays of Maharashtra/Karnataka.

While this episode regarding Abhimanyu’s marriage to Sasirekha is not strictly canon per the authoritative Vyasa original, it nevertheless manages to remain in harmony with the authentic edition, whatever the veracity of the content. What’s more, it takes this Civilizational masterpiece and presents it in a uniquely Telugu tradition of cheeky humor and sophistication, with a heart of gold (or culture without condescension).

This film managed what few “phillims” manage to do, which is to deftly weave comedy with serious subject matter. Indeed, none represents this more than the commanding characterization of Ghatotkacha by Sri S.V. Ranga Rao.

While its unmatched all-star cast of NT Rama Rao, Akkineni Nageshwara Rao, Savithri, Gummadi, and Relangi all compete with one another in their performances, it is ultimately S.V.Ranga Rao who steals the show for all time .

A Telugu story that very much cuts across caste and creed, it is a tale of a Christian girl who falls in love with a Hindu boy, and the subsequent situational comedy that ensues. The fundamental centrality of Dharmic Indian culture is very clearly seen not only in story, but in the showcase of both classical Indian music and dance.

But the true standout aspect of this 1955 Romantic Comedy is that the protagonist and central character is a woman , masterfully played by the original Top Actress of Tollywood: Savitri . The object of her affection is none other than the legendary NT Rama Rao himself, clearly at the peak of his powers here. Both play unemployed young, unattached graduates on the make, seeking to make a life for themselves.

This movie is responsible for launching one of Telugu Cinema’s greatest artistes, the actress Savitri. It’s very much a modern story in a modern (vs post-modern) setting, all while remaining undeniably Indian in its inspiration and essence.

Gundamma Katha

Paathaala Bhairavi

Listed as one of the 100 Greatest Indian movies by IBN and one of India’s four entries in its first International Film festival, it has comedy, romance, action, and yes, even a tantrikudu (practitioner of black magic).

In many ways, this film was a trend-setter. It was among the first Telugu, and possibly even Indian movies, to have a high production value with impressive sets and what was, for the time, notable special effects

In that sense, what makes this cinema worthy of mention in our Andhra high culture was that even though it did not emerge directly from our religious epic tradition, it managed to weave various traditional themes or rasas like Sringara (the romantic) & Bhayaanika (the fearsome) in the context of our cultural and civilizational tradition and setting–as well as recount an engaging story.

Less known, however, are some of the quality Romantic couplets suavely delivered by a clever NTR

1960s and 1970s

Sri Krishnadeva Raya

Tenali Ramakrishna

Prema Nagar

Bobbili Yuddham

Alluri Sitarama Raju

Dasara Bullodu

1980s and 1990s

Jagadeka Veerudu Atiloka Sundari

Kshana Kshanam

1991′s Kshana Kshanam is quite possibly the finest film ever produced by the Telugu Film industry. While we have had movies that amazed ( Magadheera ), movies that inspired ( Alluri Sitaramayya ), and movies that entertained ( Maya Bazaar ), Kshana Kshanam is the only one that managed to hit all the right notes in a modern yet still timeless manner.

While the movie was funny and even goofy at times–it exuded class. Romance without prurience. Fashion without faux pas, and Comedy without Crudeness. It was a simple story that was well told, well-acted, well-choreographed, and simply well-executed.The song “Ko Ante Koti” was a lens on the dreams of economic and social advancement and material prosperity to which the masses could suddenly aspire. And yet, in spite of this meditation on materiality, it managed to give us a vision of modernity that still had place for morality. In short, classy not crassy.

Bobbili Simham

Hyderabad Blues

2000s to Present

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR)

Akkineni Nageshwara Rao

S.V.Ranga Rao

Shavukar Janiki

Waheeda Rehman

Leela Naidu

Konidela Sivasankar Varaprasad (Chiranjeevi)

Nandamuri Balakrishna

Daggubati Venkatesh

Akkineni Nagarjuna

Kanneganti Brahmanandam

Mailavarapu Surya Narayana (M.S.Narayana)

John Prakasa Rao Janumala (Johnny Lever)

Rajendra Prasad Gadde

Venu Madhav

Mahesh Babu Ghattamaneni

Ram Charan Tej Konidela

Rana Daggubati

Notable Directors:

Allu Ramalingaiah

Daggubati Rama Naidu

Dasari Narayana Rao

Padmanabham

Ram Gopal Varma Penmatsa

Nagesh Kukuno o r 

Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli (S.S.Rajamouli)

Sekhar Kammula

Notable Lyricists:

Srirangam Srinivasarao(Sri Sri)

Veturi Sundararama Murthy

Sirivennala Sitarama Sastry

Trivikram Srinivas

7 thoughts on “ Culture ”

this portel is Ok but not very eloborate. I am suprised to see in the dance Kuchipudi section few names in “noted artistets” where one name is included along with the legends. (Arunima) I think we have much artistes than her. It does nt mean that she is bad but we have better noted artistes than her. Please change it. If you need any help please feel free to contact me. thanks Venkat Vempati 09840077376

Namaskaram Venkat garu,

We are great admirers of your legendary father. We made it a point to prominently feature him in the list and kuchipudi text.

As for the site, thank you for your comment and feedback. Yes, we are still growing. As there is so much material and history to cover, it will take time do our artforms justice. Our hope is to create a community of culturally educated contributors and experts across disciplines who can help give us guidance on making accurate and elaborate articles for the benefit of Global Andhras. We will gladly take up your kind offer and I will reach out to via email. Best Regards, N.R.I.pathi

I have come to this page in hope of finding some harikathas but am disappointed to find none. A page devoted to culture fell short on providing any hints to this cultural asset of Telugu’s. However I am glad you have provided with a lot of other info that in itself is a great feat. Hope you keep adding more and fill in the gaps with the treasure trove of our Telugu culture.

Murali gaaru,

Appreciate your comment and compliments, andi. As we noted above, it’s very much a work in progress, and will grow as we explore the greatness of our culture. And you’re absolutely right about how we need to build out our brief mentions of Harikatha above. Excellent suggestion about adding some actual Harikathas. Hopefully over time, we’ll be able to do so for the benefit of all Telugus.

If you have any other recommendations, do let us know. Thank you.

How can you miss Malleeswsari among the “Golden Age” Telugu films? Many consider this, along with Maya Bazaar, to be the finest Telugu film ever made. Since it also has Sri Krishna Devaraya as one of the important characters, it’s doubly worth your while! 🙂 Seriously, this is a glaring omission, and I’m amazed that you made it.

Oof, great catch, Savithri gaaru! Thanks for your input, we’ve updated it. In fact, if you have any other suggestions or even contributions, please email us via our contact form. We welcome feedback from new voices.

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History of Andhra Pradesh

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• IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State
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• Table Of Contents

Although Sanskrit writings dating to about 1000 bce contain references to a people called “ Andhras ” living south of the central Indian mountain ranges, definitive historical evidence of the Andhras dates from the times of the Mauryan dynasty , which ruled in the north from the late 4th to the early 2nd century bce . The great Mauryan emperor Ashoka (reigned c. 265–238 bce ) sent Buddhist missions to the Andhras in the south. About the 1st century ce the Satavahanas (or Satakarni), one of the most-renowned of the Andhra dynasties , came to power. Its members ruled over almost the entire Deccan plateau and even established trade relations with Rome . They were patrons of diverse religions and also were great builders; their principal city, Amaravati , contained Buddhist monuments that inaugurated a new style of architecture. Experts ascribe parts of the famous paintings in the Ajanta Caves of the Deccan (now in Maharashtra state) to the Andhra painters of that period. Buddhism prospered under the Andhras, and in their capital flourished the great Buddhist university of antiquity, where Nagarjuna ( c. 150–250 ce ), the founder of the Mahayana school of Buddhism, taught. The ruins of the university, at Nagarjunakonda , still reflect its former glory.

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The Andhras continued to prosper over the next millennium, and in the 11th century the eastern Chalukya dynasty unified most of the Andhra area. Under the Chalukyas, Hinduism emerged as the dominant religion, and the first of the Telugu poets, Nannaya, began translating the Sanskrit epic, Mahabharata into Telugu, marking the birth of Telugu as a literary medium. During the 12th and 13th centuries the dynasty of the Kakatiyas of Warangal (now in Telangana) extended Andhra power militarily and culturally, and during their regime the commercial expansion of the Andhras toward Southeast Asia reached its peak.

By that time, however, followers of Islam had established themselves in the north, and their invasion of the south led to the fall of Warangal in 1323. But the rise of the kingdom of Vijayanagar , to the southwest of Warangal, arrested further expansion of the Muslim power for some time. Widely acclaimed not only as the greatest kingdom in Andhra history but also as one of the greatest in Indian history, Vijayanagar, under the rule of its preeminent king Krishna Deva Raya (reigned 1509–29), became synonymous with military glory, economic prosperity, good administration, and artistic splendor. Telugu literature , for instance, flourished during that period. The formation of an alliance between the various neighboring Muslim principalities ultimately led to the fall of Vijayanagar in 1565, leaving the Muslims in control of the Andhra areas.

European traders began to involve themselves in Indian politics in the 17th century, as successive nizams (rulers) of Hyderabad , seeking to consolidate their kingdom against rivals, obtained first French and later British support. In exchange for their help, the British acquired from the nizam the coastal Andhra districts lying to the north of the city of Madras (now Chennai) and later the hinterland districts. Thus, the major part of the Andhra country came under British rule, part of what then was the Madras Presidency. The Telugu-speaking Telangana region, however, remained under the nizam’s dominion of Hyderabad , and the French acquired a few towns.

Indian nationalism arose during the 19th century, and the Andhras took a place at the forefront of the movement. Leaders such as Kandukuri Veeresalingam were pioneers in social reform. In the struggle against British rule, Andhra leaders played decisive roles. Pride in their historical and linguistic achievements led them to demand a separate province. Simultaneously, a movement was organized to unite the Telugu-speaking peoples living under British rule with those under the nizam’s administration.

After India gained independence in 1947, however, the region remained administratively and linguistically divided. In 1950 the southern and eastern Andhra portion was incorporated into Madras state, and the Telangana region became part of Hyderabad state. The Andhras’ demand for separate statehood became so insistent that, when the central government refused to comply , a local leader, Potti Sreeramulu, fasted to death in 1952 to dramatize the issue. The government finally acceded to the people’s request by creating, on October 1, 1953, Andhra state, which included the Telugu-speaking districts of the former Madras state to the south. That action paved the way for the formation of linguistic states throughout India, beginning in 1956 and continuing into the 21st century. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) were joined to the Andhra state on November 1, 1956, to form the new state of Andhra Pradesh.

A special feature of the new state government was the creation of regional committees for Telangana and Rayalaseema. The purpose of the committees was to ensure that the views of the people of those two regions were heard and that regional interests were protected, since the areas were economically and educationally less-advanced than the coastal Andhra areas. However, as it became apparent that Telangana (with the exception of Hyderabad city) was consistently lagging behind the coastal areas economically and socially, a movement arose in the late 1960s to separate Telangana from the rest of Andhra Pradesh.

Demonstrations by pro-separatists were forcefully put down by the government in late 1969, and the movement languished for a number of years. By the start of the 21st century, however, the demand for a Telangana separate from Andhra Pradesh had grown dramatically, spearheaded by the establishment in 2001 of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a political party dedicated to creating the new state. Years of discussions followed, as those in what would remain of Andhra Pradesh strongly opposed giving up to Telangana Hyderabad, the state’s most populous and economically important city. An agreement was finally reached that designated Hyderabad as capital of both states for 10 years, after which it would be the capital solely of Telangana. In February 2014 both chambers of the Indian parliament gave final approval for the creation of Telangana , which became India’s 29th state on June 2.

Since the creation of Andhra state in 1953 and its transformation into Andhra Pradesh three years later, control of the state’s government has largely been in the hands of the Indian National Congress (Congress Party). However, the increasingly apparent disparities in the development of different parts of the state gave rise in the early 1980s to the Telugu Desam (“Telugu Nation”) Party (TDP), which advocated a reduced role for the national government in state affairs but not the separation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh. The TDP ruled Andhra Pradesh for much of the late 20th and early 21st centuries under its leaders Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (the founder of the party) and then Nara Chandrababu Naidu before the Congress Party returned to power in 2004. In 2014, the TDP, led by Naidu, resumed governance. They were defeated in the 2019 elections but regained power in 2024, with Naidu reinstated as chief minister.

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Learn about the Awesome Andhra Pradesh Culture and Tradition

There are several interesting things that many people don’t know about the tradition and culture of Andhra Pradesh. One of the most popular South Indian states, Andhra Pradesh attracts a vast number of tourists every year. Referred to popularly as the Rice Bowl of India, the state has witnessed the reign of different dynasties in the past such as the Kakatiyas, Pallavas, Mughals, Chalukyas, and Vijayanagara. 

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These diverse influences have had a tremendous effect on Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition . This spectacular variety has made the state incredibly rich in culture and heritage. Before you plan a trip to the state, let’s have a closer look at its culture and tradition.

A Brief History of Andhra Pradesh

The people of Andhra Pradesh are Aryans of the pre-Christian era who migrated to the region from the Vindhyas. There is also said to be recorded history of their ancestry in the Maurya period and the Aitareya Brahmana. Among the earliest ones to reign over the Telugus were the Satavahanas. Being one of the oldest South Indian civilizations, the state is known to hold high ethnic value. The Telugus of Andhra Pradesh value and hold on to its remarkable culture and tradition regardless of which part of the world they are staying in. 

Art and Culture of Andhra Pradesh

The state’s art and culture depict a stunning mix of royal tradition and Nizami heritage. You can see it in the art forms (sculptures, paintings, etc.), the glorious architecture of iconic monuments (Charminar, Qutub Shahi Tombs, etc.), and in the mouthwatering cuisine. Telugus are renowned pioneers in areas of wood-and-stone carving, silverware figurines, brass work, metal wares, intricate carpet work, and sheet metal ware.

Batik print is a popular art form that uses wax to make beautiful prints on fabric. Kalamkari is a world-renowned art form where a quill is used and the printing on fabric is done using vegetable dyes. Other awesome art and crafts part of Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition include Nirmal paintings, Bidri work, and Cherial Scroll paintings. Also, famous are weaves from Venkatagiri, Pochampally, and Gadwal.

Also Read: South Indian Culture: Exploring Diversity in Art, Architecture, Language, Food, & More

Music and Dance Forms of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh has a rich music heritage. Some of the most popular Carnatic musicians ever were descendants of Telugus. Even the folk music of the state is incredibly popular. Whenever you arrive in the state on economy or business class flights , do ensure to make time and enjoy some classical music performances held in large auditoriums regularly.

The most popular classical dance form of Andhra Pradesh is Kuchipudi. While men and women can both do this, it is mostly performed by women in the state. Some of the other traditional dance forms that existed through the fascinating history of the state are Burrakatha, Chenchu Bhagotam, Dappu, Bhamakalapam, Veeranatyam, Dhimsa, Butta Bommalu, Kolattam, and Tappeta Gullu. These are among the most interesting aspects of culture and lifestyle of Andhra Pradesh.

Languages of Andhra Pradesh

A rich language, Telugu is the regional and official language of the state. An intense language influenced marginally by Sanskrit, there has been several acclaimed prose and poetry done in Telugu. This globally-known language is an integral part of Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition and its importance to the people cannot be undermined. Telugu culture and tradition is incomplete without the Telugu language. Other widely-spoken languages in Andhra Pradesh include English, Hindi, Urdu, and Banjara. Of late, there has also been a rise in other languages such as Tamil, Marathi, Kannada, and Oriya.

Religion and Pilgrimage Places in Andhra Pradesh

A majority of the people in Andhra Pradesh are Hindus. The state is famously home to revered Hindu saints belonging to all possible castes. The most important one among them happens to be Yogi Potuluri Veerabrahmam. He was a renowned Vishwa Brahmin whose disciples included not just Brahmins but Muslims and Sudra Harijans as well. Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Jainism among other religions are followed as well in Andhra Pradesh albeit in small numbers. All of these collectively form an important part of Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition.

Important pilgrimage sites in Andhra Pradesh which attract many pilgrims and tourists alike are Tirupati Balaji Temple, Srisailam, and Simhachalam. Some of the most stunning temples in South India are found right here. These form an important part of not just Andhra Pradesh but of Indian culture and tradition as a whole. There are scores of ardent devotees visiting these holy places all year round.

Also Read : Summer in Andhra Pradesh

Traditional Dress of Andhra Pradesh

Costumes play a huge role in the tradition and culture of Andhra Pradesh. The traditional dress of Andhra Pradesh is among the most fascinating things to learn about the state. For men, Andhra Pradesh traditional dress is a dhoti and kurta. They also wear lungis and shirts. Andhra Pradesh traditional dress was dhotis for women as well prior to the 14th century. Later on, other traditional dresses came into play such as Sarees and Langa Voni. The Lambadis (a tribal group in Andhra Pradesh) generally wear a long skirt paired with a blouse and a dupatta which they take over the head. Salwar Kameez and western wear is also common in the state now.

Andhra Pradesh Food Culture

The cuisine of Andhra Pradesh is famed for its spicy and delicious flavor. Influenced by Mughal cuisine, Andhra Pradesh food is peppered with spices and can be a bit too hot to handle for those not used to spice-infused food. Rice is the staple food item of Andhra Pradesh and is generally accompanied with sambar or some other types of lentils and vegetables. There is no Andhra meal served without mouthwatering chutneys, pickles, papadams, and powders. Foodies should visit and explore this irresistible side of tradition and culture of Andhra Pradesh. Some of the popular Andhra dishes to try include bandar laddu, pesarattu, gongura chutney, pulusu, pappu charu, arisa, avakaya, jonna kudu, and Andhra biryani.

Andhra Pradesh Work Culture

The main occupation of Andhra Pradesh is agriculture with approximately 70 percent of the entire population dependent on it. Since rice is the staple food, the state is among the largest producers of it. Other cash crops produced in mass quantities include turmeric, groundnuts, chilies, tobacco, jute, cotton, sugar, and oilseeds. However, with the Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition being influenced by developments in the modern world, there has been an increase in other occupations as well. For instance, Information Technology has picked up speed in the state and offers a vast scope of employment to the people. Also, there are jobs in the fields of engineering, telecom, consultancy, and other related services.

Festivals of Andhra Pradesh

Festivals are a vital part of Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition. With a majority of people in the state being Hindus, there are many Hindu festivals celebrated grandly here. Islamic and Christian festivals are also celebrated here but on a smaller scale. Some of the most popular Hindu festivals of Andhra Pradesh are Pongal, Makar Sankranti, Maha Shivaratri, Sri Rama Navami, Vinayaka Chaturthi, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Tirupati Tirumala Brahmotsavam, Lumbini Festival, Visakha Utsav, Dussehra, Varalakshmi Vratam, Atla Tadde, and Deepavali. You can book cheap flights to India and come to be a part of any of these fantastic festivals.

Andhra Pradesh culture and tradition, with its rich history, art, music, dance, language, and religious activities, provide a colorful representation of the state. This amazing blend of tradition and modernity defines Andhra Pradesh as a unique and exciting part of India’s cultural mosaic, attracting tourists from all over the world to discover and enjoy it. 

If you are planning to visit India from the US, book Indian Eagle flights . So you can have an enjoyable and budget-friendly trip.

Frequently Asked Questions:-

What is the traditional dance of Andhra Pradesh?

Kuchipudi is the traditional dance form of Andhra Pradesh, known for its graceful movements and dramatic storytelling, predominantly performed by women.

What languages are spoken in Andhra Pradesh?

Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh, with other languages like Hindi, Urdu, and English also prevalent.

What are some must-try foods from Andhra Pradesh cuisine?

Must-try dishes include the spicy Andhra biryani, the tangy Gongura chutney, and the sweet delicacy of Bandar laddu, showcasing the state’s rich culinary diversity.

What is Andhra Pradesh famous for?

Andhra Pradesh is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historic temples like Tirupati Balaji, vibrant arts including Kalamkari textiles, and deliciously spicy cuisine.

What are a few major festivals celebrated in Andhra Pradesh?

Major festivals include Ugadi (Telugu New Year), Pongal (harvest festival), Makar Sankranti , and the religiously significant Brahmotsavam festival at Tirupati.

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Culture of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh, also known as the Rice Bowl of India, is like a melting pot of varied cultures. It is a region that has been governed by different dynasties and empires. This diverse exposure to the cultures and traditions of the empires has had an indelible influence on forming the Culture of Andhra Pradesh. Besides, Rajahmundry is the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh, named after the ruler of the Chalukya dynasty of the 11th century, Raja Raja Narendra. 

The conglomeration of many cultures has formed the present-day culture of the region. Some of the primary rulers of the region were the Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara, and Mughals.

The influence of external powers has influenced every aspect of Andhra society. From music, dance, cuisine, and literature, the foreign powers have left their mark. This variety and diversity have helped the culture to become richer and more successful.

Different fields of art comprise the Culture of Andhra Pradesh. The rich cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh is evident in the internationally renowned Carnatic music.

The region is home to some of the most popular classical musicians like Thyagaraja and Annamacharya. In addition, the state's popular form of dance, Kuchipudi, showcases immense talent and creativity. This dance form originated in 300 BC, and since then, it has been a great contribution to Indian classical dance.

The local language of the region, Telugu, is an extremely intense language, and many compositions and poems have been written in this language. The nuances of the language highlight the depth of the language. Influenced by Sanskrit, Telugu is an exceptionally rich language.

The museums of Andhra, like the Salar Jung Museum, display a wide selection of sculptures, artifacts, paintings, and ancient objects that were left behind by the different rulers of the region. In addition, the museums highlight the Buddhist, Muslim, and Hindu influences on the region.

The culture and tradition of Andhra Pradesh is an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of the country. The art and crafts of the region like Kalamkari , Bidri, the fabulous weaving of Gadwal and Venkatagiri, and the exclusive metalware, brass, stone, and wood carving highlight the immense talent of the Andhra craftsmen.

Plan a trip to Andhra Pradesh to explore and experience the culture of Andhra Pradesh.

Things To Do in Andhra Pradesh

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Andhra Pradesh Cities

• Visakhapatnam
• Nagarjunakonda
• Nagarjuna Sagar
• Puttaparthi

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According to the area, it is the seventh-largest state in India and the  tenth most populous state.  The largest city in this state is Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. Historically, the areas covered in the state were known as Andhraapath, Andhraadesa, Andhraavani, and Andhra. The northern region of Andhra Pradesh is a hill. Here is the highest peak Mahendragiri which is 1,500 meters above sea level. The weather here is often hot and humid. There is 125 cm rain in a year.  The major rivers of this state are Krishna and Godavari. On 2 June 2014, the north-western part of Andhra Pradesh was separated to form a new state of Telangana and Hyderabad the longtime capital of Andhra Pradesh, was transferred to Telangana.   While Hyderabad was declared as the capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for the next ten years. The physical set up of Andhra Pradesh constitutes the Krishna-Godavari Delta in the east, the Eastern Ghats extending from northeast to southwest and the Telangana and Rayalaseema plateau in the west River Godavari, the biggest among the rivers of Andhra and is also mentioned as a holy river in the Mahabharta. Next in importance is the river Krishna which enters Andhra in the Mahabub Nagar District. The climate of Andhra Pradesh is hot and humid. Southwest monsoon has a major role in determining the state’s climate. But winters are pleasant in Andhra Pradesh. This is the time when the state attracts many tourists. ADVERTISEMENT Historically the earliest mention of Andhra appeared in the Aitareya Brahmana (B.C. 800) and was called Dakshina Padh . Only during the Mauryan age, we can see some historical evidence of the Andhra in Southern Deccan. According to Matsya Purana, Satavahanas ruled over the Andhradesa including Deccan for about 400 years from 2nd century B.C. to 2nd century A.D. After the Satavahanas the Andhradesa was divided into petty kingdoms and ruled by the Ikshvakus Anandagotrins, Salankayanas, Brihatpalayanas, and Vishnukundins during the period between the 3rd and 5th Centuries A.D. From 7th century onward Andhradesa witnesses a strong political rule by the Chalukyas. In the Medieval Period of 12th and 13th century, the area was ruled by Kakatiyas and was called as the brightest period of the Telugu history. A large number of temples were built, they encouraged agriculture, trade, and commerce. The Muslim inroads into the Deccan led to the fall of mighty Kakatiya Kingdom. The fall of the Kakatiya Kingdom resulted in the division of the Andhradesa and was ruled by the Reddy’s of Kondavidu (14th-15th Centuries A.D.), the Velamas of Rachakonda , and the Musumuri Chiefs. The Vijayanagara Rulers ruled the area from 14th to 15th century, when they built many temples and conquered many forts of Andhra. Then from the 16th to 17th century, the area was under the rule of Qutub Shahis. During their rule, Islamic architecture was introduced in this part of the country. The famous Golconda Fort, Mecca Masjid, Qutub Shahi Tombs are some of the monuments built by them. Aurangzeb the Moghul emperor, invaded the region and annexed it to the Moghul Empire. A Nazim was appointed as an agent of the Mughal emperor . Thus for 35 years, it was ruled by Nizams. After Aurangazeb died two foreign companies East India company of England and the Compagnie de Inde Orientale of France came into power. At the beginning of the colonial era, in 1758, there was a major fight between the British and the French in Chandriti, during which the British defeated Maharaja Anand Gajapati Raju of Vijayanagara. After defeating the Maharaja in 1792, the British acquired this area. After independence, Nizam of Hyderabad should have freedom from India, but he had to become part of India in 1948. In 1953, the Reorganization Commission of States was appointed to make Andhra Pradesh on linguistic lines. The Andhra State was merged with the Telugu language region of Telangana and was made Andhra Pradesh in 1965. Yanam was merged with Puducherry in 1963 and is currently one of the districts of Andhra Pradesh. Soon after, the Telangana movement started and the state was divided. Culture and Tradition A combination of many cultures has formed the present-day culture of Andhra Pradesh because some great dynasties have ruled the region like Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagar, and Mughals . Andhra Pradesh culture became rich and creative with the touch of so many rulers and dynasties. The monuments like Charminar, Golconda Fort, Salar Jung museum says all about the skilled abilities of the past rulers. Agriculture is a major source of Andhra Pradesh’s economy. About 70 percent of the state’s population is connected to agriculture and it is a major area of ​​rice production in India. The people of the state are divided into one who lives on the banks of rivers Krishna and Godavari while others who live in the hilly and forest areas of the state. Here is everything you will find with a Nawabi touch. The culture of Andhra Pradesh is very rich in terms of clothing, food, festivals, dance, music, and art and crafts. People live in peace and harmony and the state is a land full of fun and laughter. Suggested Read: Culture and Tradition of Indian States The official language of Andhra Pradesh is Telugu . Telugu is spoken by more than 85 percent of Andhra Pradesh’s population. Tamil is also spoken here in the southern region and there are also Kannada speakers on the border of Karnataka. There are a large number of Urdu speakers in Hyderabad and their population is 7% of the state’s population. Most educated people will be able to speak Hindi and English. The cuisines of Andhra Pradesh boast of the Nawabi style of the royalty. They use spices, fruits, and vegetable that is grown in the region. Some of the Andhra Pradesh cuisines include bandhar laddu, avakaya, gongura, pulusu, pappu charu, jonna kudu, bobbattu, kaza, and arisa. Rice is the staple food and is used in a variety of ways. Rice is either boiled and eaten with curry or made the batter to made dishes like Dosa or attu. The meat, vegetables, and greens are cooked with various masalas of the region which gives it a strong flavor. The most popular dish among tourist and local people is the biryani which is prepared with rice, zafran, chicken/mutton, and other rich spices. Popular sweet dishes of Andhra Pradesh are qubani-ka-meetha, badam-ki-jhab, dil-e-firdaus and ande-ka-piyosi. Suggested Read:  Famous Food Of Indian States Andhra Pradesh is regarded as Kohinoor   of India which famous for its weaving and dying industry. They have some finest historical cloth-making and dying traditions. Along with clothing their pearl jewelry form an impressive fashion tradition in Andhra Pradesh. Women generally wear Saree with a blouse while some Muslim women wear Salwar Kameez . The younger generation can be seen wearing Chudidaars, Pants, Shorts while the older generation wears saree. Men wear short dhoti which is folded about the knee with kurta or shirt. They usually carry a scarf over the shoulder. Muslim men normally wear pajamas instead of the dhoti. Suggested Read:  Traditional Dresses Of Indian States Ugadi is celebrated as the Telugu New Year and various other Hindu festivals like Dusshera, Deepawali, Sri Ramnavami, Krishna Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Mahashivratri are celebrated. Brahmotsavam, the Hindu festival is an auspicious festival celebrated every year at the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh. The celebration of the  Brahmostsava is performed over a nine-day period. Similarly, Christmas celebrations like Christmas, Easter and New Year are celebrated with enthusiasm and Muslim festivals such as Bakrid and  Eid al-Fitr are celebrated. However, the festival of Telugu new year Ugadi, Sankranti, Dussehra, and Ganesh Chaturthi is unique in this state. Dance and Music Kuchipudi is one of the most famous dance forms in Andhra Pradesh. Other dance forms like Andhra Natyam, Villasis Natyam, Badakatha, Veeranatyam, Duppu, Buta Bommalu, Tholu Bomalu, etc. Folk songs in Andhra Pradesh are very popular and they are sung during the marriage, the birth of a child, festivals, etc. Andhra Pradesh is the homeland of Thyagaraja, Shyama Sastri, and Muthuswami Dixitar the three Carnatic music Trinity. Art and Crafts The state is leading in wood and stone carving. Kalamkari, Bidri, Nirmal Paintings have made their name around the world. Srikalahasti technique and Masulipatnam  are used during the printing of saris and costume material. Andhra Pradesh is known as Koh-noor of India and there are many places to visit in this beautiful state. It is famous for its rich natural resources, rivers, historical monuments, etc. Suggested Read: Tourist places of Andhra Pradesh The main designation for tourism is Tirupati , Horseley hills, Araku valley, Vizag, Srisailam, RK Beach, Vizag, Borra Caves, Thotlakonda, Horsley Hills, Kolleru, Kanakadurga temple and Dolphin House, Visakhapatnam. Visakhapatnam has a lot in the city, and it is not just a beach location, but it also has beautiful lakes, caves, valleys and mountain ranges. It has many beaches like R.K. Beach, Lawson Bay Beach, etc. Bora caves are also located near this city and are one of the largest in the country, it is famous for its irregularly shaped stalactites and stalagmites. Araku Valley is a famous hill station which is rich in biodiversity and has coffee plantations and waterfalls. It is a beautiful tourist destination that attracts a large number of tourists every year. Horsley Hills is also a famous hill station. Places to visit include Lake Gangotri, Environment Park, Horsley Museum and Gully Banda. Andhra Pradesh is one of the largest sweet water lakes in India, which is Koleru Lake and it is situated between Krishna and Godavari delta. It is a wildlife sanctuary and is of international importance. There are many religious and pilgrimage sites, such as the Tirupati every year, this temple is visited by millions of pilgrims. Tirumala (called as Tirumala Tirupati), which is a sacred temple town famous for Sri Venkateswara Temple also known as Tirumala Tirupati Balaji Temple. Our country is full of many treasures, one of which is natural and natural treasury. Similarly, Andhra Pradesh is full of the same treasure. Andhra Pradesh has got an accolade of Kohinoor which proves to be very special for nature lovers. Centuries ago, Andhra Pradesh was a major Buddhist center and part of the vast kingdom of Emperor Ashoka. It is, therefore, no wonder that even today the remains of early Buddhist influence appear in places in and around the state. Anantapur, Amaravati is a popular historical town situated on the southern bank of Krishna River in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh and is a popular pilgrimage for Buddhists. Suggested Read:  Formation Dates of Indian States Simmi Kamboj Related articles. 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On Andhra Pradesh’s other borders are neighboring Indian states: Tamil Nadu , Karnataka , Telangana , and Odisha . Roughly two-thirds of the people of Andhra Pradesh live in rural areas. The state’s large cities include Vishakhapatnam and Vijayawada. Amaravati was declared the capital of Andhra Pradesh in 2024. Before that Andhra Pradesh shared a capital, Hyderabad , with Telangana. Hyderabad is located in Telangana, which was long a region within Andhra Pradesh. Telangana became a separate state in 2014. Land and Climate The state has three natural areas. From east to west they are a long coastal plain, the mountains of India’s Eastern Ghats range, and a plateau. The coastal plain is well watered by several rivers that empty into the Bay of Bengal. The principal rivers are the Godavari and the Krishna. Their deltas are fertile agricultural areas. The plateau is part of the country’s vast Deccan region. Andhra Pradesh has extremely hot and humid summers, with temperatures often exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) in the central portions of the state. Winters are somewhat cooler. The monsoon season brings most of the state’s annual rainfall, which ranges from about 20 to 55 inches (50 to 140 centimeters). People and Culture The population of Andhra Pradesh is highly diverse. The state is named for the Andhra people, who have lived in the area since ancient times. Their language, Telugu, is the official and most widely spoken language in the state. A small minority of the state’s people speak Urdu. Lambadi (Banjari) and a number of other languages are spoken by the state’s tribal peoples. The vast majority of the people of Andhra Pradesh are Hindus. There are smaller communities of Muslims and Christians. The Andhras have made important contributions to India’s cultural heritage. Kuchipudi , one of the main forms of Indian classical dance, is native to Andhra Pradesh, and the Karnatak music of southern India has derived much from Andhra roots. Telugu literature was prominent in the Indian literary renaissance of the 19th and 20th centuries. Agriculture is a major sector of the state’s economy, though that sector has been declining. Andhra Pradesh is one of India’s leaders in the production of rice. Other chief crops include cereals, pulses (peas, beans, and lentils), peanuts (groundnuts), corn (maize), cotton, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. The state also grows much of India’s tobacco, and its fishing industry produces large quantities of shrimp and prawns. The raising of livestock—mainly cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry—has increased significantly. Andhra Pradesh is one of the country’s most highly industrialized states. Among the principal manufactures are ships, aeronautics, machinery, electrical equipment, processed foods, medicines, chemicals, textiles, and cement. It is the only state in southern India with significant deposits of coal. Other mineral resources in Andhra Pradesh include asbestos, mica, manganese, barite, and natural gas. Services—notably banking and insurance, communications, and public administration—provide the largest share of the state’s income. A governor serves as head of state and is appointed by India’s president. Real power, however, is in the hands of the Council of Ministers, which is led by the chief minister. The state has a one-house legislature. Over the course of the long history of what is now Andhra Pradesh, many dynasties flourished there, including the Mauryan in the 4th to 2nd centuries bc . The Satavahanas, one of the most renowned of the Andhra dynasties, came to power in the 1st century ad . They were patrons of diverse religions, including Buddhism, and also were great builders. In the 11th century the Eastern Chalukya dynasty unified most of the Andhra area. Under the Chalukyas, Hinduism emerged as the chief religion. The greatest kingdom in Andhra history was that of Vijayanagar , the dominant power in southern India starting in the 14th century. The area came under British influence in the 17th century. In the 19th century the Andhras played a decisive role in the rise of Indian nationalism (the movement for Indian independence). Andhra Pradesh was created as an Indian state in 1953. The region of Telangana became part of the state in 1956. A movement arose in the late 1960s to separate Telangana, which consistently lagged behind the coastal areas economically and socially, from the rest of Andhra Pradesh. By the start of the 21st century, the movement had grown dramatically. The people in what would remain of Andhra Pradesh strongly opposed giving up Hyderabad—the state’s most populous and economically important city—to Telangana. An agreement was finally reached that made Hyderabad the capital of both states for up to 10 years, to allow time for Andhra Pradesh to create a new capital. After that period, Hyderabad would be the capital solely of Telangana. In 2014 Telangana was created as a separate state of India. Ten years later Amaravati was named the new capital of Andhra Pradesh. Population (2011) 84,665,533. It’s here: the NEW Britannica Kids website! We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. And so much more! Want to see it in action? Start a free trial To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Britannica does not review the converted text. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Privacy Notice Terms of Use Essay on Andhra Pradesh Students are often asked to write an essay on Andhra Pradesh in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. Let’s take a look… 100 Words Essay on Andhra Pradesh Introduction. Andhra Pradesh, located in the southeastern part of India, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is the seventh-largest state in India by land area. Andhra Pradesh is surrounded by Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and the Bay of Bengal. It has the second-longest coastline in India, offering beautiful beaches. The state is famous for its classical dance, Kuchipudi, and its unique cuisine that includes dishes like Pesarattu and Andhra Chicken Curry. Andhra Pradesh’s economy is driven by agriculture, with rice being the major crop. It also has significant IT and pharmaceutical sectors. 250 Words Essay on Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of India”, is a state located in the southeastern coastal region of the country. It is known for its rich cultural history, diverse traditions, and significant contributions to the nation’s economic growth. Geography and Climate Andhra Pradesh is blessed with a varied topography, ranging from the Eastern Ghats to the coastal plains. The climate is predominantly tropical, with the monsoon season playing a crucial role in the region’s agriculture. Culture and Traditions The state is a melting pot of various cultures, with Telugu being the primary language. It is renowned for its dance forms like Kuchipudi, art forms like Kalamkari, and festivals like Ugadi and Sankranti. Andhra Pradesh’s economy largely depends on agriculture, with rice being the principal crop. It also has a robust industrial sector, with Information Technology, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology being significant contributors. The state is also a major producer of renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power. Education and Innovation The state is home to prominent educational institutions, fostering a culture of innovation and research. It is also making strides in digital governance, aiming to transform into a knowledge economy. 500 Words Essay on Andhra Pradesh Introduction to andhra pradesh. Andhra Pradesh, located on the southeastern coast of India, is one of the country’s most culturally and historically rich states. It’s known for its diverse geography, vibrant culture, and significant contribution to India’s socio-economic development. Geographical Significance Geographically, Andhra Pradesh is the seventh-largest state in India, boasting a wide range of landscapes, from the Eastern Ghats’ hilly regions to fertile deltaic regions of the Godavari and Krishna rivers, and the coastal plains. This diverse topography supports a variety of flora and fauna, making Andhra Pradesh a biodiversity hotspot. Cultural Vibrancy Historical significance. Andhra Pradesh is steeped in history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. It was a significant part of major empires like the Maurya, Satavahana, and Vijayanagara. The ruins of Amaravati and the sculptures of Nagarjunakonda bear testimony to the state’s rich historical legacy. Economic Profile Economically, Andhra Pradesh is one of India’s forefront states, with a significant contribution to the country’s GDP. The state’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the major crop. However, it has made significant strides in sectors like information technology, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals. The state’s capital, Amaravati, is being developed as a world-class city, marking a major transformation in its economic landscape. Education and Development In conclusion, Andhra Pradesh, with its unique blend of rich cultural heritage, historical significance, diverse geography, and robust economy, stands as a testament to India’s unity in diversity. It continues to play a significant role in shaping the socio-economic fabric of the country while preserving its traditional roots. The state’s journey from an agrarian society to a modern economy while retaining its cultural heritage is truly a fascinating study of growth and development. If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics: Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here . Leave a Reply Cancel reply Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to main content Select your language English हिंदी Social Share The proto and early historical cultures of andhra pradesh. Author: Sastry,V V Krishna Publisher: Govt. of Andhra Pradesh,Hyderabad Source: Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi Type: E-Book Received From: Archaeological Survey of India Dublin Core View Parts of PDF & Flipbook Sastry,V V Krishna 2019-11-23T06:06:21Z 2019-11-23T06:06:21Z Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi 284p. application/pdf English Govt. of Andhra Pradesh,Hyderabad Arch. series, no. 58; E-Book 1983 73132 text Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Phone . [email protected] Email . +54 356 945234 Indian Culture App The Indian Culture Portal is a part of the National Virtual Library of India project, funded by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The portal has been created and developed by the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Data has been provided by organisations of the Ministry of Culture. Email Id : [email protected] 45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more. Verification Code An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify Thanks for your comment ! Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers. General Knowledge / 11+ Famous Personalities from Andhra Pradesh Updated on   Aug 16, 2024 Famous Personalities of Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh is a coastal state in Southeastern India. It is the seventh largest and tenth most populous state with a coastline of 975km. The state has a history of numerous personalities from various fields who have made significant contributions. These personalities include PV Sindhu, Nara Chandrababu Naidu and others. The state is diverse in terms of its geography and its historical achievements. Read on to learn more about the famous personalities of Andhra Pradesh in this blog. Table of Contents 1 List of Famous Personalities of Andhra Pradesh in Different Fields 2.1 P.V. Narasimha Rao 2.3 N.T. Rama Rao 2.4 Chandrababu Naidu 3 Famous Sports Personalities of Andhra Pradesh 4.1 Gautamiputra Satakarni (230 BCE to 220 CE) 4.2 Andhra Ikshvaku (2nd Century CE) 4.4 Narasimhavarman I and Mahendravarman I (571-668 CE) 5.1 Alluri Sitarama Raju 5.2 Potti Sreeramulu 5.3 Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu 5.4 Pingali Venkayya 5.5 Muktyala Raja (Raja Vasireddy Ramagopala Krishna Maheswara Prasad) 6.1 Rani Rudrama Devi 6.2 Sarojini Naidu 6.4 Sushmita Sen List of Famous Personalities of Andhra Pradesh in Different Fields From ancient rulers to modern-day celebrities, the state has been attached to many famous personalities who have contributed to nation-building and even sacrificed their lives for the country. We will discuss some of these personalities here –  Gautamiputra Satakarni Renowned ruler of Andhra Pradesh in the Satavahana dynasty Andhra Ikshvaku Ruler after the Satavahana dynasty Narasimhavarman I and Mahendravarman I Influential rulers of the Pallava dynasty Alluri Sitarama Raju Led the Rampa Rebellion against British rule Potti Sreeramulu Fought for the formation of Andhra Pradesh, revered as Amarajeevi Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu First Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, known as Andhra Kesari Pingali Venkayya Designed the Indian national flag Muktyala Raja Constructed the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Rani Rudrama Devi One of the few women rulers in India ruled the Kakatiya dynasty Sarojini Naidu Poet and freedom fighter, known as “The Nightingale of India” Sushmita Sen Miss Universe 1994, acclaimed actress P. V. Sindhu World-renowned badminton player, Olympic medalist N. T. Rama Rao Actor turned politician, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh S. P. Balasubrahmanyam Legendary playback singer and music director Y. V. Reddy Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Also Read – Famous Personalities from Bangladesh Famous Personalities of Andhra Pradesh in Politics Andhra Pradesh has been a hotbed of political activity, producing leaders who have played important roles in the state’s and the nation’s political scenario. These leaders have made various decisions in the governance of Andhra Pradesh to make it one of the developing states in India.  P.V. Narasimha Rao Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao was a distinguished statesman and politician, who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1991 – 1996. He was the first PM in the office from South India. He is credited with initiating economic reforms that liberalised the Indian economy, making him one of the most important political leaders in modern Indian history . 12th Prime Minister of India Liberalised the Indian economy Source: The Logical Indian N.T. Rama Rao Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, popularly known as N.T. Rama Rao or NTR, was a legendary actor and politician. Known for his larger-than-life roles in mythological films, NTR became a cultural icon in Andhra Pradesh. His transition from cinema to politics started after establishing the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and his tenure as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. Pathala Bhairavi, Narthanasala, Dana Veera Sura Karna Founded TDP, served as CM of Andhra Pradesh Padma Shri, National Film Awards Chandrababu Naidu Nara Chandrababu Naidu is the 13th Chief Minister of the state and has encouraged the establishment of an IT hub. As the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, he introduced several reforms and infrastructure projects that transformed the state’s economy. Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Pioneered IT growth in Hyderabad Known as the ‘CEO’ of Andhra Pradesh Here is a list of some more famous politicians from Andhra Pradesh who have contributed to the state’s development:  Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy Chief Minister 2004-2009 Implemented Rajiv Aarogyasri, free power K. Rosaiah Governor 2011-2016 Served as Governor of multiple states V.S. Ramadevi Governor/Chief Election Commissioner 1990 First female CEC of India Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy Chief Minister 2019-present Launched welfare schemes like Amma Vodi Damodaram Sanjivayya Chief Minister 1960-1962 First Dalit CM of an Indian state K. Chandrashekar Rao Chief Minister (Telangana) 2014-present (Telangana) Led the movement for Telangana statehood M. Venkaiah Naidu Vice President 2017-2022 Prominent leader in BJP, Vice President of India Also Read – 5 Famous Personalities Who Recovered From Cancer Famous Sports Personalities of Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh has a proud tradition in sports, producing athletes who have excelled on national and international platforms. These sports personalities like Karnam Malleswari , and PV Sindhu , have brought glory in sports fields like wrestling, cricket, chess, badminton, etc. Pullela Gopichand Badminton All England Champion, coach of Olympic medalists Dronacharya Award, Padma Bhushan P.V. Sindhu  Badminton Olympic Silver and Bronze Medalist  Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Padma Bhushan V.V.S. Laxman Cricket Known for his match-winning innings against Australia Padma Shri, Arjuna Award Chess Women’s World Rapid Chess Champion Arjuna Award, Padma Shri C.K. Nayudu Cricket First captain of the Indian cricket team Padma Bhushan Find Interesting Blogs About Sports Personalities Here ! Famous Historical Personalities from Andhra Pradesh Great rulers have reigned on the soil of their nation from rulers like Narasimhavarman I & Mahendravarman I to dynasties like Pallava, Haryanka, etc. Some of the most famous historical personalities of Andhra Pradesh are –  Gautamiputra Satakarni (230 BCE to 220 CE) Gautamiputra Satakarni was one of the most celebrated rulers of Andhra Pradesh, belonging to the Satavahana dynasty . His leadership and administrative skills further helped in the expansion of the kingdom. Dynasty Satavahana Reign Period 230 BCE to 220 CE Contributions Strengthened rule over Andhra Pradesh and neighbouring regions Andhra Ikshvaku (2nd Century CE) Following the Satavahana dynasty, Andhra Ikshvaku rose to power. His reign came during the growing phase of Andhra Pradesh’s history, which showed developments in the culture and society of the state. Dynasty Ikshvaku Reign Period 2nd Century CE Contributions Expanded influence across Andhra Pradesh Source:manatelugucharitra | Instagram Narasimhavarman I and Mahendravarman I (571-668 CE) These two rulers from the Pallava dynasty were important rulers of Andhra Pradesh. During their reign, they gave importance to the art and culture of the state like the famous Pancha Rathas, etc Dynasty Pallava Reign Period 571-668 CE Contributions Significant developments in art and culture Also Read – 5 Famous Personalities Who Broke the Gender Stereotypes Freedom Fighters from Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh has also contributed to India’s freedom struggle movement . Freedom fighter leaders like Pingali Venkayya and Alluri Sita Rama Raju took active participation in the independence movement.  Alluri Sitarama Raju Alluri Sitarama Raju was a revolutionary freedom fighter who led the Rampa Rebellion against British rule. He is remembered for his bravery and resistance against the British Forest Act. Movement Rampa Rebellion Notable Protest British Forest Act of 1882 Legacy Known as “Manyam Veerudu” (Hero of the Jungle) Potti Sreeramulu Potti Sreeramulu is revered for his sacrifice during his hunger strike, which eventually led to Andhra Pradesh’s formation as a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. Contribution Hunger strike for the formation of Andhra Pradesh Title Amarajeevi (Immortal Being) Legacy Instrumental in the creation of Andhra Pradesh Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu was a prominent freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He earned the title “Andhra Kesari” for his bravery and leadership. Title Andhra Kesari (Lion of Andhra) Role First Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Pingali Venkayya Pingali Venkayya is best known as the designer of India’s national flag. His contributions to India’s independence movement and designing of the national flag remain unparalleled. Contribution Designer of India’s national flag Legacy Important figure in India’s independence movement Muktyala Raja (Raja Vasireddy Ramagopala Krishna Maheswara Prasad) Muktyala Raja was the man behind the construction of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, one of the tallest masonry dams in the world. Contribution Led the construction of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Legacy Significant political and infrastructural contributions Also Read – 5 Famous Personalities Who Struggled in Life in India Famous Female Personalities of Andhra Pradesh In a historically patriarchal society, many women from Andhra Pradesh emerged as powerful personalities, leaving behind the stigma of gender disparity. They participated in the independence struggle, to beauty pageants and have brought glory to their hometown Rani Rudrama Devi Rani Rudrama Devi was one of the most famous women rulers in Indian history. She ruled the Kakatiya dynasty and brought about significant political changes during her reign. Dynasty Kakatiya Reign Period 1263-1289 Contributions Strengthened the Kakatiya dynasty and brought about political changes Sarojini Naidu Sarojini Naidu , known as “The Nightingale of India,” was a freedom fighter and poet. Through her continued activism, she became popular with the general masses. She became the first woman to serve as the president of INC.  Title Nightingale of India Contribution Poetry and activism during India’s independence movement Source: Wikipedia Sushmita Sen Sushmita Sen, hailing from Andhra Pradesh, won the Miss Universe title in 1994. She has also succeeded as a Bollywood actress and received the Mother Teresa Award for her social justice work. Notable Title Miss Universe (1994) Contribution Recipient of the Mother Teresa Award for Social Justice Legacy Celebrated actress and social activist Some of the sports personalities of Andhra Pradesh are – Koneru Humpy, VVS Laxman, Ambati Rayudu, PV Sindhu, etc. Former Prime Minister, PV Narasimha Rao was given the country’s highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna. The national game of Andhra Pradesh is Kabaddi. Related Reads This was all about the famous personalities of Andhra Pradesh. If you want to know more about other Famous Personalities then visit our General Knowledge page!  Rajshree Lahoty Meet Rajshree Lahoty, the writer behind insightful blogs on study abroad adventures and general knowledge trivia. Armed with a pen mightier than the sword (and a keyboard!), she navigates through the lanes of knowledge with a dash of research and a sprinkle of information. Join her escapades in solving the mysteries of the world! Leave a Reply Cancel reply Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Contact no. * Connect With Us 45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today.. Resend OTP in Need help with? Study abroad. UK, Canada, US & More IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More Scholarship, Loans & Forex Country Preference New Zealand Which English test are you planning to take? Which academic test are you planning to take. Not Sure yet When are you planning to take the exam? Already booked my exam slot Within 2 Months Want to learn about the test Which Degree do you wish to pursue? When do you want to start studying abroad. January 2024 September 2024 What is your budget to study abroad? How would you describe this article ? Please rate this article We would like to hear more. Have something on your mind? Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with India's Biggest Virtual University Fair Essex Direct Admission Day Why attend . Don't Miss Out भारत सरकार GOVERNMENT OF INDIA संस्कृति मंत्रालय MINISTRY OF CULTURE Azadi Scientists Stories of Change Mann Ki Baat Competitions Districtwise narratives of our splendid heritage Paying tribute to India’s freedom fighters Public Contribution Portal Revolutionary poetry banned during the British Raj Zara Yaad Karo Qurbani Bharat Ki Kahani, Meenakashi Lekhi Ki Zubaani Melodic identity of our States Stories of India’s Freedom Struggle Partition Horrors Remembrance Day Unity Festival Veer Baal Diwas Photo Gallery Video Gallery Unsung Heroes of India’s freedom struggle Introduction. In today's fast-moving world and tough competitive day-to-day life, the youth hardly find time for remembrance of our rich heritage and past. This becomes most crucial whilst the nation celebrates Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav (commemoration of 75 years of Indian Independence). The fight against colonial rule in India constitutes a unique narrative, one which is not marred by violence. Rather a narrative that is full of variegated stories of valor, bravery, Satyagraha, dedication, and sacrifice across the length and breadth of the subcontinent. These stories compose the rich Indian cultural heritage and traditions. Thus, the unsung heroes need not necessarily define the lesser-known freedom fighters. They may, at times, be the leaders whose ideals delineate the Indian value system. The Section on Unsung Heroes is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom might be renowned yet unknown to the new generation. The aim of recreating and bringing forth stories, which lay as faded memories of the past, shall serve as a medium of inspiration and encouragement for the coming generations. India 2.0 is not just about fuelling the spirit of India in any one particular paradigm of growth. It encompasses all spheres of life, most of all by enriching our hearts and souls. The spirit of India is incomplete whilst we take our unsung heroes along this journey of growth and development. Their ethos and principles ought to be recalled and respected. Ministry of Culture and Amar Chitra Katha special collaboration for Amrit Mahotsav Young heroes of india. Brave Women of Our Freedom Struggle Women in Power Tribal Leaders of the Freedom Struggle Unsung Heroes Raghubar Dayal Srivastava Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh Karu Bhagat Jhansi Uttar Pradesh Sangram Singh Rudraprayag Uttarakhand Bhojpur Bihar Rajaram Devji Nikhade Akola Maharashtra Rampreet Singh Patna Bihar Jagat Singh Kaprawan Sher Singh Shah Jamthang Haokip Kamjong Manipur Kanta Singh Bachan Ram Gairola Sivagami Ammayar Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu Umesh Chakravorty Sonitpur Assam Tilok Chandra Mantri Thuleswar Barua Thogi Ram Sut Nagaon Assam Suresh Chandra Deb Sylhet Assam Srijukta Bhogeswari Phukanani Tileswari Koch Kolidoi Nath Dariki Nath Sham Nath Sutia Sailendra Nath Saikia Lakhimpur Assam Rupram Barua Rongnath Chaleng Rampati Rojkhowa Ratenswar Roy Ratan Kachari Ram Chanan Goala Rajendra Prasad Basumatari Purnada Devi Padmni Barua Numali Nath Nareshwar Peon Nahiram Koch Mukundram KaKati Motilal Jagirdar Moina Kachari Maya Kishore Thakuria Mani Kachari Mangal Kurki Manbar Nath Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Chhatisgarh Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Movie Reviews DC Comments Sunday Chronicle Hyderabad Chronicle Editor Pick Special Story Papers of Polavaram Left Main Canal Burned, Sparks Chaos VIJAYAWADA: Burning of the papers reportedly pertaining to the Polavaram Left Main Canal created flutter at the Polavaram project administrative office at Dowleswaram near Rajamahendravaram in East Godavari district on Saturday. Based on a preliminary inquiry, it was found that a sweeper working in the office removed all the photostat copies and waste papers while arranging the files in new almirahs as they were not required for usage, at the office. She later started burning the photostat copies and waste papers drawing the attention of the people. Rajamahendravara RDO (full additional charge) K.L. Siva Jyothi said, “Based on preliminary inquiry, we found that waste papers were burnt by the sweeper while clearing unwanted waste at the office. However, we have seized the material from the burning site for examination.” Latest News Papers burnt at Polavaram office; no files lost, says RDO RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM : Burning of documents on the premises of Polavaram Irrigation Project office in Dowleswaram led to a controversy on Saturday. Speaking to the media, Rajamahendravaram RDO KL Sivajyothi said on receipt of information revenue officials rushed to the Polavaram project office, and collected some half-burnt documents from the place and examined them. The burnt documents were of no importance and they were all Xerox copies and waste papers, she maintained. The RDO said new cupboards were arranged in the office. While keeping files in the new cupboards from the old ones, the staff found so many Xerox copies and waste papers pertaining to the land acquisition in the Polavaram Left Canal area. So they wanted to dispose of them. It was wrong on the part of the staff to dispose of the papers by burning them without obtaining prior permission from the higher authorities, the RDO said. “There are 90 documents, and all are of no importance. I personally checked the documents,” she said. However, the RDO made it clear that they would initiate disciplinary action against the employees. DSP Bhavya Kishore and Dowleswaram CI Tippa Ganesh rushed to the Polavaram project office to inquire the matter. However, police said they have not registered any case so far. “If the revenue officials file a compliant, we will go through the matter and register a case,” they added. Related Stories 220 IMAGES Culture Of Andhra Pradesh Tribes of Andhra Pradesh and their Cultural Heritage write a paragraph on the culture of Andhra Pradesh in 120 words Essay on Culture of Andhra Pradesh Mesmerizing Folk Dances Of Andhra Pradesh That Reflects Its Culture Andhra Pradesh Culture COMMENTS Essay on Culture of Andhra Pradesh 250 Words Essay on Culture of Andhra Pradesh Introduction. Andhra Pradesh, located on the southeastern coast of India, is a culturally rich state with a diverse array of traditions, arts, and cuisines. The culture of Andhra Pradesh is a vibrant blend of various influences, shaped by its history, geography, and the people who inhabit this region. Culture Of Andhra Pradesh The handicraft culture of Andhra Pradesh is known for the impeccable Banjara embroidery, wood carving and metalwork. Paintings Source. A painting is like portraying one's life on a two-dimensional whiteboard. The paintings found in the state represent the rich culture of Andhra Pradesh. To paint is a traditional practice which is followed by ... Culture of Andhra Pradesh The culture of Andhra Pradesh embodies some very exclusive and special entities. Women wear Venkatagiri, Pedana, Bandarulanka, Uppada, Mangalagiri, Dharmavaram sarees. The exclusive metal ware, brass, stone and wood carving from Budithi in Srikakulam District and Veenas from Bobbili and colourful toys from Etikoppaka and Kondapalli highlight ... Andhra Pradesh Culture Lambadi Dance - Ramesh Lalwani /Flickr. Andhra Pradesh is a land of three prominent legends in the world of Carnatic music, namely Shyama Sastri, Thyagaraja, and Muthuswami Dixtar. Since the Telugu language is spoken by most people in the state, it can represent the original spirit of the people through the music. Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh, state of India located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent.It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. The eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal.Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades ... Famous Culture and Traditions of Andhra Pradesh its History Introduction Culture and Traditions of Andhra Pradesh: A Tapestry of Tradition and Legacy. C ulture a nd Traditions of Andhra Pradesh in this blog we discuss about Andhra Pradesh is a land that weaves together a rich tapestry of culture and history. From ancient dynasties that left their mark on the landscape to vibrant traditions that have stood the test of time, this state is a treasure ... Culture Culture. Andhra culture is one of India's most ancient and vibrant. From its sophisticated literature to its beautiful music and dance to its ornate fashions, Andhra's high culture and folk culture are second to none. High Culture encompasses the following Sections: Language. Literature. Exploring Andhra Pradesh: A Rich Tapestry of Culture, History, and Andhra Pradesh, a vibrant and diverse state located in the southeastern part of India, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From… Culture of Andhra Pradesh The culture of this state can date as back as BC. The early people to settle in this state is the Aryans who came from Vindhyas (Himalayas). It is considered to be one of the earliest settlements in the country. Thus, the culture of Andhra Pradesh is very colourful and interesting. Find below the complete details: ANDHRAPRADESH The culture of Andhra Pradesh can be best expressed as comprising the following: ORIGIN AND ETHINICITY . The major portion of the Telugu areas was brought under the control of the notable rulers, Kakatiyas during the 13th century AD. It was during the rule of the Kakatiyas that the area was in its zenith of the various culture like literature ... Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh - Indian State, Telugu Culture: Although Sanskrit writings dating to about 1000 bce contain references to a people called "Andhras" living south of the central Indian mountain ranges, definitive historical evidence of the Andhras dates from the times of the Mauryan dynasty, which ruled in the north from the late 4th to the early 2nd century bce. The great Mauryan emperor ... Explore Rich Tradition and Culture of Andhra Pradesh Art and Culture of Andhra Pradesh. The state's art and culture depict a stunning mix of royal tradition and Nizami heritage. You can see it in the art forms (sculptures, paintings, etc.), the glorious architecture of iconic monuments (Charminar, Qutub Shahi Tombs, etc.), and in the mouthwatering cuisine. Telugus are renowned pioneers in areas ... Enchanting Folk Dances of Andhra Pradesh Reflecting Telugu Culture 10. Dhimsa. 11. Tappeta Gullu. 12. Bonalu. Image/ Wikimedia. The only Indian state with three capitals - Andra Pradesh is a boon to India. Packed with emerald greenery, soul-soothing rivers and serene temples, the state of Andra Pradesh lies on the southeastern coast of India. Culture & Traditions of Andhra Pradesh The culture and tradition of Andhra Pradesh is an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of the country. The art and crafts of the region like Kalamkari, Bidri, the fabulous weaving of Gadwal and Venkatagiri, and the exclusive metalware, brass, stone, and wood carving highlight the immense talent of the Andhra craftsmen. Andhra Pradesh Culture Andhra Pradesh Culture. The rich and varied culture of Andhra Pradesh can be perceived from its melodious music, scintillating dances, delectable cuisine, ingenious arts &crafts, glorious religions and wonderful people. In the earlier times, the state was ruled by several dynasties and empires, which influenced its cultural heritage. Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh culture became rich and creative with the touch of so many rulers and dynasties. The monuments like Charminar, Golconda Fort, Salar Jung museum says all about the skilled abilities of the past rulers. Agriculture is a major source of Andhra Pradesh's economy. About 70 percent of the state's population is connected to ... Andhra Pradesh Vasanthakumarep. The Andhras have made important contributions to India's cultural heritage. Kuchipudi, one of the main forms of Indian classical dance, is native to Andhra Pradesh, and the Karnatak music of southern India has derived much from Andhra roots.Telugu literature was prominent in the Indian literary renaissance of the 19th and 20th centuries. Essay on Andhra Pradesh 10 Lines on Andhra Pradesh; 250 Words Essay on Andhra Pradesh Introduction. Andhra Pradesh, often referred to as the "Rice Bowl of India", is a state located in the southeastern coastal region of the country. It is known for its rich cultural history, diverse traditions, and significant contributions to the nation's economic growth. Culture of Andhra Pradesh: Know the Different Culture of State Here are some key aspects of the culture of Andhra Pradesh: Language: The official language of Andhra Pradesh is Telugu. Telugu is one of the classical languages of India and has a rich literary tradition. It is widely spoken and forms an integral part of the cultural identity of the region. Festivals: Andhra Pradesh is known for its vibrant ... The Proto and Early Historical Cultures of Andhra Pradesh The Proto and Early Historical Cultures of Andhra Pradesh. Author: Sastry,V V Krishna. Publisher: Govt. of Andhra Pradesh,Hyderabad. Source: Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi. Type: E-Book. Received From: Archaeological Survey of India. Dublin Core View. Parts of PDF & Flipbook. DC Field. Andhra Pradesh Arts and Crafts Kalamkari, Bidri, the amazing weaving of Gadwal and Venkatagiri, the exclusive metalware, brass, stone, and wood carving highlight the enormous talent of the Andhra craftsmen. 1. Budithi Art. Budithi art, a unique and special style of metal handicrafts in India, is particularly famous in Andhra Pradesh. Budithi art was created and is still done ... Dance forms of Andhra Pradesh A very old form of dance in the state of Andhra Pradesh that has a lot of religious significance attached to it; is Veeranatyam. This fascinating kind of dance form is also known as Veerangam and Veerabhadra Nrityam. The term 'Veera' literally means brave. Thus as the name of the dance form suggests it is the dance of the brave. 11+ Famous Personalities from Andhra Pradesh Also Read - Famous Personalities from Bangladesh Famous Personalities of Andhra Pradesh in Politics. Andhra Pradesh has been a hotbed of political activity, producing leaders who have played important roles in the state's and the nation's political scenario. These leaders have made various decisions in the governance of Andhra Pradesh to make it one of the developing states in India. The Unsung Heroes Stories of India Amrit Mahotsav The fight against colonial rule in India constitutes a unique narrative, one which is not marred by violence. Rather a narrative that is full of variegated stories of valor, bravery, Satyagraha, dedication, and sacrifice across the length and breadth of the subcontinent. These stories compose the rich Indian cultural heritage and traditions. Papers of Polavaram Left Main Canal Burned, Sparks Chaos VIJAYAWADA: Burning of the papers reportedly pertaining to the Polavaram Left Main Canal created flutter at the Polavaram project administrative office at Dowleswaram near Rajamahendravaram in East... Papers burnt at Polavaram office; no files lost, says RDO Andhra Pradesh. Papers burnt at Polavaram office; no files lost, says RDO. DSP Bhavya Kishore and Dowleswaram CI Tippa Ganesh rushed to the Polavaram project office to inquire the matter. assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review speech thesis