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essay about importance of modern agriculture in nepal

Importance of Agriculture in Nepal (Essay)

Importance of Agriculture in Nepal (Essay)

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essay about importance of modern agriculture in nepal

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Agriculture is a vital aspect of Nepal's economy and livelihoods, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and providing livelihoods, food security, and rural development. The majority of the population engages in farming activities, making agriculture a primary source of income for rural households. The sector encompasses a diverse range of crops, livestock, and agro-based industries, contributing to both domestic consumption and export earnings. Nepal's agrarian landscape offers employment opportunities for farmers, laborers, and agribusiness entrepreneurs, absorbing a large workforce, particularly in rural areas where alternative job opportunities are limited. Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal's food security, with the cultivation of various crops such as rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and vegetables ensuring a diverse and nutritious diet for the population. Promoting sustainable farming practices and technological advancements can enhance food production capabilities and mitigate risks associated with food shortages and price volatility. Investments in agricultural infrastructure, such as irrigation systems, roads, and storage facilities, improve farming efficiency and contribute to overall rural development. A thriving agricultural sector is essential for uplifting the standard of living in rural areas, as the majority of Nepal's population resides in these communities. Nepal's unique topography and climate make it vulnerable to environmental challenges, but sustainable agricultural practices are crucial for preserving natural resources, preventing soil erosion, and maintaining biodiversity. Encouraging eco-friendly farming techniques and promoting agroforestry can contribute to environmental conservation and resilience against climate change impacts. In conclusion, agriculture is not just a sector of the economy in Nepal; it is a way of life that sustains millions of people. Recognizing its importance and implementing policies that promote sustainable development is essential for the nation's prosperity, well-being, and preservation of its natural heritage. abogados divorcio arlington va

Agriculture is a vital component of Nepal's economy, providing livelihoods for the majority of the population and contributing a significant percentage of the country's GDP. It is also a primary source of employment, particularly in rural areas where farming activities are prevalent. Agriculture is crucial for food security, as the majority of the population relies on locally produced crops for sustenance. Rural development is directly linked to agriculture, with improved practices, infrastructure, and technology contributing to overall rural upliftment. Agricultural products like tea, rice, spices, and medicinal herbs contribute to Nepal's export earnings, providing an avenue for economic growth. Agriculture is deeply embedded in Nepal's culture and traditions, with many festivals and rituals linked to agricultural practices reflecting the agrarian way of life. Traditional agricultural practices contribute to biodiversity conservation by maintaining a variety of crops and livestock adapted to different regions. Agriculture is a source of income for many households, with improved practices, access to markets, and value addition to agricultural products increasing farmers' income. Sustainable agriculture is essential for the long-term well-being of the country, ensuring the conservation of natural resources, promoting resilience to climate change, and protecting the environment. abogado de accidentes de dui

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Agriculture in Nepal: An Essay with Comprehensive Analysis

Essay on Agriculture in Nepal

Agriculture in Nepal: A Comprehensive Analysis

Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal’s economy, contributing to more than one-third of the country’s GDP and employing over 65% of the workforce. Nepal’s geographical and climatic diversity has provided a unique opportunity for agricultural production, with the potential to sustainably increase crop yields, livestock productivity, and export value. Despite these advantages, the sector faces several challenges, including limited access to modern inputs, poor infrastructure, and the impact of climate change. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of agriculture in Nepal and suggest ways to overcome these challenges.

Table of Contents

Natural Resources in Nepal, Essay on Agriculture in Nepal

Agricultural Production in Nepal

Nepal’s agriculture sector is divided into two main sub-sectors: crop production and livestock production. The crop production sub-sector includes cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, and spices, while the livestock sub-sector includes cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, and poultry. The country’s agricultural production is highly dependent on monsoon rainfall, which accounts for more than 80% of total precipitation. This makes Nepal’s agricultural production highly vulnerable to climate change, with the potential for droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events.

Also Read :  Essay on Natural Resources in Nepal: An Overview

Despite these challenges, Nepal has made significant progress in agricultural production in recent years. The country’s cereal production has increased by 33% since 2000, while livestock productivity has also increased significantly. However, the sector still faces several challenges, including limited access to modern inputs, poor infrastructure, and low adoption of modern farming practices.

Essay on Agriculture in Nepal

Challenges Facing Agriculture in Nepal

One of the primary challenges facing agriculture in Nepal is limited access to modern inputs. Farmers in Nepal lack access to quality seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and other modern inputs, which hinders their productivity and limits their potential for growth. The government has attempted to address this issue by subsidizing inputs and promoting private sector investment in the sector, but progress has been slow.

Another challenge facing agriculture in Nepal is poor infrastructure. The country’s rural areas lack basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and irrigation, which hinders farmers’ access to markets and limits their productivity. The government has attempted to address this issue by investing in infrastructure development, but progress has been slow due to the country’s rugged terrain and limited resources.

Essay on Agriculture in Nepal

The impact of climate change is another challenge facing agriculture in Nepal. The country’s agriculture sector is highly vulnerable to extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and landslides. These events can cause significant damage to crops and livestock, leading to decreased yields and income for farmers. The government has attempted to address this issue by promoting climate-resilient farming practices, but progress has been slow due to limited resources and capacity.

Suggestions for Overcoming Challenges

To overcome the challenges facing agriculture in Nepal, several strategies can be adopted. Firstly, there needs to be an increased investment in agricultural research and development to promote the adoption of modern farming practices. This can include research into new crop varieties, improved irrigation systems, and better soil management practices.

Essay on Agriculture in Nepal

Secondly, there needs to be an increased investment in rural infrastructure development to improve farmers’ access to markets and increase their productivity. This can include the construction of rural roads, electrification, and irrigation systems.

Finally, there needs to be an increased focus on climate-resilient farming practices to mitigate the impact of climate change on the agriculture sector. This can include the promotion of drought-tolerant crops, improved soil management practices, and better water management practices.

Also Read :  Mahatma Gandhi: Inspiring a Movement for Change

Agriculture is a vital sector for Nepal’s economy, providing employment to over 65% of the workforce and contributing to more than one-third of the country’s GDP. However, the sector faces several challenges, including limited access to modern inputs, poor infrastructure, and the impact of climate change. To overcome these challenges, there can be done to promote agricultural research and development, invest in rural infrastructure development, and promote climate-resilient farming practices. By addressing these challenges, Nepal’s agriculture sector can continue to grow and contribute to the country’s economic development .

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Agricultural transformation in Nepal: Trends, prospects, and policy options

AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION IN NEPAL: TRENDS, PROSPECTS, AND POLICY OPTIONS

BOOK LAUNCH November 11, 2020 | 4:30 PM – 6:00 PM (IST) / 6:00 AM - 7:3o AM EST

Agriculture is a vital sector of Nepal’s economy for food security, employment generation, and poverty reduction, but the sector’s performance over the past two and a half decades has been weak. Domestic food production has failed to keep pace with rising food demand, and the country has become a net importer of food, both staples and high-value commodities. The agriculture sector faces both structural and new challenges. Farmers, particularly smallholders, have poor access to technology, inputs, and credit. Improving farm incomes and livelihoods will require increasing smallholders’ participation in the production of high-value commodities, such as vegetables, fruits, dairy products, meat, and eggs. It will also require measures to address the emerging challenge of climate change, given the high vulnerability of smallholders to floods, droughts, and other extreme weather events.

IFPRI South Asia has extensively worked in Nepal on a wide range of policy issues in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Nepal, with support from USAID. The key outputs from this engagement are presented in a new book "Agricultural transformation in Nepal: Trends, prospects, and policy options" . The book addresses some of the key strategic questions related to agriculture in Nepal and suggests policy measures to improve the delivery of critical inputs and services to smallholders. It discusses how the new federal system and governance structure will affect the delivery of agricultural technology and services.

Download synopsis

IFPRI South Asia is pleased to invite participants to the virtual launch of the book on November 11, 2020. 

essay about importance of modern agriculture in nepal

Chief Guest Prof. Dr. Puspa Raj Kandel, Vice Chair of National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal

Chairs Dr. Johan Swinnen, Director General, IFPRI Dr. Yogendra K Karkee, Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Nepal

Moderator Dr. Muzna Alvi, Associate Research Fellow, IFPRI

Welcome Dr. Shahidur Rashid, Director, IFPRI SAR Dr. Swarnim Wagle, Chairman, IIDS

Discussants Dr. Usha Jha, Member, National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal Dr. Kusum Shakya, Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Dr. Loraine Ronchi, Practice Manager, South Asia Agriculture, The World Bank Dr. Poshraj Pandey, Chairman SAWTEE Dr. Chip Bury, Resilience and Food Security Advisor, USAID

Thapa, Ganesh, ed.; Kumar, Anjani, ed.; and Joshi, Pramod Kumar, ed. 2019. Agricultural transformation in Nepal: Trends, prospects, and policy options. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9648-0

This work was undertaken as part of the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets under it's research Flagship 2: Economywide Factors Affecting Agricultural Growth and Rural Transformation.

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Agricultural Transformation in Nepal: Trends, Prospects, and Policy Options

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2019, Economic Journal of Development Issues

Related Papers

Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences,

Bidur P Chaulagain

Nepal is in transition from conventional subsistence farming and livestock rearing to modern integrated farming system focusing on whole value chain. Due to inadequate scientific and technological knowledge among wider sector of farming communities Nepal has hitherto remained far behind in agricultural production, and has been shifted from a food grain exporter to importer country. About one third food grain and two third of other food commodities are now imported from other countries. These are the issues of most academic and socio-economic and technical researches in Nepal and other countries. This volume of the NepJAS consists of such original research and review articles. Few articles included in this volume are contributed from developed countries like USA, Russia, and China. There are altogether 30 articles published in this volume. This editorial summary presents gist of the major findings of those articles.

essay about importance of modern agriculture in nepal

Bashu Dev Deshar

This paper is a review of agricultural degradation and its impacts on economy and environment in Nepal. It includes an overview of agriculture in Nepal and the changes that have taken place. This paper has basically been applied descriptive cum analytical research design to complete. Agricultural development has been sluggish, and has failed to keep pace with population growth. In recent years the yields of major food crops in Nepal have been lower than other South Asian countries and Nepal is now dependent on food imports. Land holding size per family and field sizes has both decreased markedly during recent years. If hill regions are considered independently, all cereal crops yields have stagnated in the last 30 years and gains in production that have been made. Crop productivity in the hills has declined due to land degradation. Of the 28% of Nepal land that is degraded, 10% is poorly managed sloping agriculture terraces. As yields and production of cereal crops have fallen, many...

BMC Journal of Scientific Research

Khom Kharel

Agriculture sector is the main components of economic development of developing countries likeNepal. This sector contributes boosting economy in terms of GDP, employment and food security,as more than 60% of Nepalese residents chose agriculture as their primary source of income. Theincrease in output and productivity in this sector is crucial for reducing poverty through long-term,high-growth economic growth. Increased agricultural production and output are important contrib-utors to the country's overall economic development. This study aims to look at how the agriculturesector contributes to the Nepalese economy's growth. Using data collected over a 20-year period,a simple linear regression model has applied to determine the economic impact of farm sector pro-duction on real GDP. The study finds a positive impact of agriculture sector on real GDP and othersectors. Though, agriculture sector has been facing diversified challenges improving its productionin Nepal.

Water Nepal

Ngamindra Dahal

bibek shahi

Nepal is culturally an agriculture based country. One third of GDP comes from agriculture and there are numerous opportunities in agriculture mainly because of varied agro-climate prevailed in the country. Niche specific commodities that have comparative advantage could be produced in fair quantity to meet the demand of huge market of neighboring India and China as purchasing capacity of people in those countries has improved markedly mainly for quality agriculture commodities. Trade deficit, food insecurity, income generation, poverty reduction, and employment generation could be addressed by turning present status of subsistence agriculture into robust, vibrant and commercial agriculture through technology led agro-industrialization. There are agro-commodities which are imported from India and other countries in huge quantity by the scarce hard currency earned through remittance. Evidence shows that almost 70% of the remittance is spent for agriculture commodities which have high potentiality to produce within the country even after local consumption. Such produce could be exported to other countries to mitigate trade imbalance, enhance export promotion and import reduction and promote graduating Nepal from LDC to DC within the stipulated time frame as proposed a couple of years ago by the government of Nepal. Nepal should come up with functional, pragmatic and implementable agriculture plan and policy to harness huge possibility of agriculture commercialization to meet the consumption demand per se within and outside the country. This paper highlights to address prospects and limitations of agriculture commercialization and suggests some way forward to make agriculture more vibrant and robust to address trade deficit, food and nutritional insecurity and livelihood enhancement of Nepalese as a whole thereby Nepal can tailor her pace of development with neighboring countries to meet the aspiration of Nepalese in the 21 st century. Methodology This is a policy paper giving emphasis on prospects and limitations of Nepalese agriculture as a whole. Discussions on different issues have been given by a thorough review of literatures available within and outside the country. Aside from this, practical experience of author who was involved in agriculture R&D of Nepal since four decades are also included in the pertinent issues encompassing agriculture systems in Nepal. Many of these

George Gitau

SAURABH KUMAR

Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies

Deepak Chaudhary

This paper analyzes agricultural development in terms of policy and implementation in Nepal. More than two-thirds populations in Nepal reside in the rural area and most of them depend on agriculture. Subsistence form of agriculture is common in Nepal. Rural Area and agriculture are interrelated; like two parts of the same coin. The contribution of agriculture to national Gross Domestic Product is remarkable; however, it is declining over the decades. In fact, the agricultural sector cannot attract young people; the trend of migration from rural to urban is significantly increasing. The poverty is exceedingly marked in rural Nepal. The Government of Nepal emphasizes agriculture development for poverty alleviation in order to alleviate poverty, rural development, and national economic growth through the policy level. However, available data and qualitative analysis reveal that the outcome from the agricultural sector is not satisfactory due to several factors. In such a situation, more than half of the population has been facing food insufficiency. Because of weak policy and implementation, the agriculture sector has been suffering poor outcome. In that way, the government of Nepal along with concerned authorities should effectively implement agriculture policies in order to reduce poverty and rural development. The agriculture-rural accommodating policies and successful performance are crucial for poverty alleviation and rural development.

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Farmer perspectives on the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of environmental conservation agriculture (eca) in namobuddha municipality, kavre, nepal.

essay about importance of modern agriculture in nepal

1. Introduction

The sustainability of eca, 2. study area and methods, 2.1. sampling design and data collection.

  • n = sample size;
  • N = total number of households (2462);
  • Z = confidence level (at 95% level, Z = 1.96);
  • p = estimated population proportion (0.5, this maximizes the sample size);
  • d = error limit of 5% (0.05).

2.2. Analytical Methods Employed

3.1. socio-demographic and farm-related data of farmers in namobuddha municipality, 3.2. perception and knowledge of climate variability and eca among farmers, 3.3. spearman correlation of farmers’ perception of eca’s sustainability with socio-demographic and eca-related variables, 3.4. relationship of farmers’ perception of eca sustainability with variables related to climate variability, eca, and socio-demographic characteristics, using ordinal logistic regression, 3.5. decision tree of namobuddha farmers with regards to their perception of eca’s sustainability, 4. discussion, 4.1. economic sustainability of eca, 4.2. environmental sustainability of eca, 4.3. social sustainability of eca, 4.3.1. eca interest, 4.3.2. caste/ethnicity, 4.4. intersections of the pillars of eca sustainability, 5. conclusions, 6. recommendations, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

VariableEstimateSignificance
Gender0.0080.885
Age0.0270.637
Caste/Ethnicity−0.1230.033 *
Education0.0140.806
Years of farming experience0.0470.417
Farming type0.0200.733
Will continue farming for the next 5 to 10 years0.1440.012 *
ECA interest0.3690.000 **
Desire to discuss or learn more about ECA0.1390.016 *
Perception that farming method is climate-resilient or climate-smart−0.0910.112
Perception that ECA can achieve sustainable income and productivity, improve adaptive capacity and resilience, and reduce greenhouse gases0.0690.231
Perception that ECA can empower women0.2450.000 **
Government/NGOs promote ECA0.0140.804
Receives premium price for ECA products−0.0760.188
Price satisfaction for ECA products−0.0720.208
Will practice ECA0.2680.000 **
Subsidy is helpful in ECA farming−0.0950.097
VariableEstimateOdds RatioSignificance
Heavy rain, flood−0.264130.21%0.094
Rise of sea temperature, extreme hot days0.05195.03%0.779
Cyclone, typhoons, hailstorm−0.178119.48%0.310
Change in distribution of plants/crops0.22280.09%0.310
Change in season/duration0.39767.23%0.023 *
Melting of glaciers, sea-level rise−0.796221.67%0.538
Drought0.09990.57%0.708
Damage to houses/buildings−0.242127.38%0.541
Damage to land/farmland−0.039103.98%0.803
Damage to crops/farm products−0.335139.79%0.025 *
To build trust with consumers0.28675.13%0.244
To improve local and global environment−0.312136.62%0.321
Self-health0.521168.37%0.004 **
Good/higher price0.18583.11%0.233
To meet growing demand of consumers0.02897.24%0.884
To supply better food to all0.09391.12%0.494
To decrease the cost of chemicals and pesticides0.29374.60%0.053
Recommended by NGO, cooperatives, agricultural officer, local government, etc.−0.523168.71%0.681
Incentives or subsidies from the government−0.027102.74%0.944
Appropriate policy support and market facilities0.0496.08%0.96
Climate variability mitigation−0.007100.70%0.992
Agro-biodiversity conservation0.07492.87%0.796
Control water quality−0.456157.78%0.037
Ground water conservation0.1685.21%0.597
Quality improvement of agricultural products−0.11111.63%0.61
Decrease in climate hazards−0.268130.73%0.056
Increase in agriculture-related income0.48761.45%0.005 **
Local industry/economy promotion0.30273.93%0.034
Locality stabilization and promotion of people’s lives−0.225125.23%0.43
To build trust with consumers0.81144.44%0.002 **
To improve local and global environment0.69350.01%0.02 *
Self-health0.59655.10%0.001 **
Good/higher price0.578178.25%0.000 **
To meet growing demand of consumers0.42152.20%0.049 *
To supply better food to all0.30473.79%0.052
To decrease the cost of chemicals and pesticides−0.197121.77%0.244
Recommended by NGO, cooperatives, agricultural officer, local government, etc.−0.769215.76%0.557
Incentives or subsidies from the government−0.775217.06%0.078
ECA interest−0.177119.36%0.113
Desire to discuss or learn more about ECA0.56656.78%0.000 **
Perception that farming method is climate-resilient or climate-smart0.15185.98%0.041 *
Perception that ECA can achieve sustainable income and productivity, improve adaptive capacity and resilience, and reduce greenhouse gases0.70949.21%0.003 **
Perception that ECA can empower women−0.215123.99%0.240
Government/NGOs promote ECA0.08791.67%0.436
Receives premium price for ECA products−0.009100.90%0.975
Price satisfaction for ECA products−0.103110.85%0.349
Will practice ECA0.29274.68%0.021 *
Subsidy is helpful in ECA farming−0.001100.10%0.987
Gender0.09790.76%0.505
Age0.1189.58%0.494
Caste/Ethnicity−0.242127.38%0.007 **
Education0.12887.99%0.164
Years of farming experience0.04695.50%0.603
Farming type0.01398.71%0.948
Will continue farming for the next 5 to 10 years0.87941.52%0.000 **
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Maharjan, K.L.; Gonzalvo, C.M.; Singh, M. Farmer Perspectives on the Economic, Environmental, and Social Sustainability of Environmental Conservation Agriculture (ECA) in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 4523. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114523

Maharjan KL, Gonzalvo CM, Singh M. Farmer Perspectives on the Economic, Environmental, and Social Sustainability of Environmental Conservation Agriculture (ECA) in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal. Sustainability . 2024; 16(11):4523. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114523

Maharjan, Keshav Lall, Clarisse Mendoza Gonzalvo, and Manjeshwori Singh. 2024. "Farmer Perspectives on the Economic, Environmental, and Social Sustainability of Environmental Conservation Agriculture (ECA) in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal" Sustainability 16, no. 11: 4523. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114523

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Overview of agriculture in Nepal: Issues and future strategies

Pramod Gyawali, Saugat Khanal.

The Northern upland of Himalayan, southern plain lowland, with the hill in the arid, make Nepal a potential area for farming different crops. Agriculture in Nepal is largely based on subsistence farming for the majority of the population and can never be underestimated. Agriculture growth in Nepal has been low and highly vulnerable in recent decades. The farming system has changed, management practices have updated, modern technologies have been adopted, the budget allocation has changed, effective programs and strategies are launched, and many agricultural reformations are made. Yet, the pace of agricultural development has not caught the speed as expected. The production has increased, but not at an anticipated rate. Despite having outstanding production potential, farmers in the country are continually facing tremendous challenges. Technological constraints, resource constraints, and capital constraints are still major problems. Poverty, land degradation, low agricultural productivity, improper use of budget and subsidies, lack of agricultural inputs, poor governmental support, etc. have impeded agricultural development. The simultaneous increase in population on one side and reduce in cultivable land on the opposite side has been a challenge to cope up with for maintaining food security. The long run agriculture is a very important question for the planners and every one. The government and other organizations are trying to address the key challenges of agriculture in Nepal so that agriculture in Nepal can sustain production in the future.

Agriculture, Constraints, Nepal, Production, Trade












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Structural Transformation and Growth: Whither Agriculture in Nepal?

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This chapter analyses the pattern of structural transformation in the Nepalese economy and its implications for the agriculture sector and provides policy directions for the future. The chapter highlights the critical role of research, extension and infrastructure to ensure sustainable agricultural growth in Nepal. It also throws light on the emerging opportunities and challenges as the country moves towards a federal political system.

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We acknowledge that some of the above findings might be distorted by the fast evolving official classification of which local government units are villages and which are deemed to be municipal. At present, there are 217 municipalities in Nepal of which only 58 existed until 2014. Our data are for 2010. The other 72 were established in May 2014, 61 in December 2014 and 26 in September 2015, respectively.

Remittance inflows into Nepal today stand at over 30% of GDP. This trend accelerated after 2001, when armed conflict gripped rural areas and intensified in urban areas, instigating migration of young people to the cities and abroad.

Abbreviations

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Paudel, R., Waglé, S. (2019). Structural Transformation and Growth: Whither Agriculture in Nepal?. In: Thapa, G., Kumar, A., Joshi, P. (eds) Agricultural Transformation in Nepal. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9648-0_2

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Nepal Economic Forum

Nepal’s agricultural transformation by 2030 and wishful thinking

Bottom-up growth, 3 minute read, by dev bhakta shakya | july 19, 2016.

A very low growth rate in the agricultural GDP and a declining share of agricultural output depict slow transformation in the agriculture sector in Nepal. Saturation of arable and productive land, low growth in yield, low level of technology and input uses,  poor  investment and capital formation, increased labor outmigration, inadequate policy support and climate change have all attributed to this situation; turning Nepal into a net food importing country.

However, to pull out a large number of people from poverty and to usher in economic transformation, it is imperative that the country go through successive phases of agricultural transformation. In the years to come, the Constitution of Nepal, and longer term strategies like Agriculture Development Strategy 2015-2035 (ADS) and Sustainable Development Goals 2016-2030 (SDGs) will be the driving instruments behind this transformation. Achieving the goals and targets set by ADS and SDGs will however require forming necessary policies, reforming administrative and legal procedures, and arranging necessary investments by mobilizing public, private and development partner resources.

agriculture

The role of agriculture has been rapidly changing worldwide due to globalization, integrated value chains, rapid technological and institutional innovations, and environmental constraints. In such contexts, Nepal should make a structural shift to recognize agriculture’s multiple functions for development. This will require shifting the political economy to overcome anti-commercial agriculture policy biases, strengthening governance for agriculture, and identifying and setting priorities to Nepal’s conditions.

The prime focus of the government at this stage is to develop competitiveness of smallholder farmers to enter into markets, generation of skilled labor in agriculture and to some extent establish effective value chains. The government’s current rationale for subsidies to farmers groups, community based organizations, cooperatives and promotional polices should also be extended towards supporting private sector agribusiness operators and other value chain operators.

Qualitative changes are also required in agriculture. Massive capital investments will be required for commercialization or modernization of agriculture along with increasing investments for effective research and development, technology transfer, human resource development, and transport infrastructure. High Value Crops and agricultural products with comparative as well as competitive advantages should be identified and promoted in clusters for attaining economies of scale.

The Federal Constitution has significant implications for agricultural governance, however it is still a big challenge at the political and bureaucratic levels to agree on the most suitable modality; which will allow implementation of the ADS and Vision 2030 – considered as roadmaps for agricultural transformation and sustainable development in Nepal. By quickly addressing the risks and overcoming challenges mentioned above, Nepal could make immense progress towards agricultural transformation.

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Essay (Importance of Agriculture in Nepal)

   

Importance of Agriculture in Nepal

Nepal is a developing country. Most of the people in Nepal live in villages. Nepal is widely known as an agricultural country. About 93% of its people depend on agriculture. Total land worth cultivation is limited in our country. Most people remain busy digging and plowing the limited land to grow more and more crops. However, they can not produce good crops because of the lack of good and technical knowledge. It is true that agriculture in Nepal has great importance. Many families cannot even service without the practice of agriculture. Whatever the importance of agriculture might be, no country can achieve real prosperity simply through a pure agriculture economy. It is time now that agriculture should be minimized and industry or manufacture should be started.

We should know how both agriculture and industry can be developed parallelly. Also, all the land should not be used for industry only.

With agricultural development, we can supply foodstuffs for people and pets. At the same time, we can provide raw materials necessary for industries. Agriculture is successful to solve the problem of unemployment also. Agriculture is the backbone of nation’s economy. The national income of the people depends on agriculture in Nepal. So agriculture in Nepal has

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  1. Essay on 'Importance of Agriculture in Nepal' /'Farming in Nepal'

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  1. Importance of Agriculture in Nepal (Essay)

    If modern scientific agriculture system is adopted and the agriculture is commercialized, it can help in the poverty alleviation. Importance of Agriculture in Nepal: a. Agriculture is the main source of national income. b. It is the source of foodstuffs not only for the human beings but also for animals and poultries.

  2. Agriculture in Nepal: An Essay with Comprehensive Analysis

    Agriculture in Nepal: A Comprehensive Analysis. Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal's economy, contributing to more than one-third of the country's GDP and employing over 65% of the workforce. Nepal's geographical and climatic diversity has provided a unique opportunity for agricultural production, with the potential to sustainably ...

  3. Overview of Agriculture in Nepal: Issues and future Strategies

    Agricultural growth in Nepal hasbeen low and highly vulnerable in recent decades. The farming system haschanged, management practices have updated, modern technologies havebeen adopted, the budget ...

  4. Agricultural transformation in Nepal: Trends, prospects, and policy options

    The key outputs from this engagement are presented in a new book "Agricultural transformation in Nepal: Trends, prospects, and policy options". The book addresses some of the key strategic questions related to agriculture in Nepal and suggests policy measures to improve the delivery of critical inputs and services to smallholders.

  5. Agriculture Sectors and Its Contribution to National Economy in Nepal

    Agriculture is one of the main economic sectors of Nepal that play important role for economic enhancement. In 2020/21 agriculture sectors including fisheries and livestock occupy the around 25 ...

  6. Agriculture in Nepal

    In Nepal, the economy is dominated by agriculture. In the late 1980s, it was the livelihood for more than 90% of the population. Although only approximately 20% of the total land area was cultivable. The agricultural sector has remained the backbone of the national economy. Agriculture contributes 24.0 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP ...

  7. Overview of agriculture in Nepal: Issues and future strategies

    Agricultural growth in Nepal has been low and highly vulnerable in recent decades. The farming system has changed, management practices have updated, modern technologies have been adopted, the budget allocation has changed, effective programs and strategies are launched, and many agricultural reformations are made.

  8. (PDF) Agricultural Transformation in Nepal: Trends, Prospects, and

    This paper analyzes agricultural development in terms of policy and implementation in Nepal. More than two-thirds populations in Nepal reside in the rural area and most of them depend on agriculture. Subsistence form of agriculture is common in Nepal. Rural Area and agriculture are interrelated; like two parts of the same coin.

  9. PDF BOOK SUMMARY Agricultural Transformation in Nepal

    Agricultural Transformation in Nepal. Trends, Prospects, and Policy Options. Edited by Ganesh Thapa, Anjani Kumar, and P.K. Joshi. Agriculture is a vital sector of Nepal's economy for food security, employment genera-tion, and poverty reduction, but the sector's performance over the past two and a half decades has been weak.

  10. (PDF) Agricultural Development in Nepal: Contribution to Economic

    present contribution of the agri culture sector to ensuring food security, enhancing. economic growth, and reducing poverty based on the review and analysis of th e. recent data and information ...

  11. Agricultural Transformation in Nepal: Trends, Prospects, and Policy

    This book addresses some key strategic questions related to agriculture in the context of major contemporary developments and emerging challenges in Nepal such as the changing role of agriculture with economic growth, structural transformation in reducing poverty, improving nutritional outcomes, and addressing the challenges of climate change.

  12. Farmer Perspectives on the Economic, Environmental, and Social ...

    The adoption of environmental conservation agriculture (ECA) in Nepal is aligned with the country's goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, as ECA practices have been proven to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Nepal's agricultural sector faces numerous challenges, including labor shortages, climate change impacts, and the necessity for environmentally friendly farming ...

  13. PDF Climate-Smart Agriculture in Nepal

    Agriculture exports provide important revenues for the country. However, insufficient production of key crops (such as rice and maize) to meet domestic ... key contributing area to the agricultural GDP of Nepal. The highly fertile soils allow for the cultivation of rice (the main crop in the region), wheat, chickpea, lentil, oilseed,

  14. Overview of agriculture in Nepal: Issues and future strategies

    The long run agriculture is a very important question for the planners and every one. The government and other organizations are trying to address the key challenges of agriculture in Nepal so that agriculture in Nepal can sustain production in the future. ... modern technologies have been adopted, the budget allocation has changed, effective ...

  15. PDF Structural Transformation and Growth: Whither Agriculture in Nepal?

    This chapter presents three main messages. First, Nepal exhibits a peculiar pattern of structural transformation, in which agriculture shrinks, and manufactur-ing peaks prematurely before declining, a dramatic consequence of policy dis-continuity and armed conflict. Second, the move-away from agriculture represents. Agriculture.

  16. Agricultural Modernization and Rural Development: Reference to

    This study has aimed to analyze the process of agricultural modernization and rural development in Nepal that focused on the issue, the contribution of agricultural growth and rural development in ...

  17. Structural Transformation and Growth: Whither Agriculture in Nepal

    In 1991, agriculture accounted for over 80% of employment and nearly half of GDP in Nepal. Today, over two-thirds of employment is generated by the agriculture sector even though it contributes to only about one-third of the value added in national production. Globally, Fig. 1 illustrates this structural shift.

  18. Nepal's agricultural transformation by 2030 and wishful thinking

    by Dev Bhakta Shakya | July 19, 2016. A very low growth rate in the agricultural GDP and a declining share of agricultural output depict slow transformation in the agriculture sector in Nepal. Saturation of arable and productive land, low growth in yield, low level of technology and input uses, poor investment and capital formation, increased ...

  19. Essay on Importance of Agriculture in Nepal

    Essay on agriculture in Nepal. Nepal is an agricultural country where about 66% of total population of Nepal depends on farming. Agriculture is the main source of income of the people residing here. The land of Terai region is fertile land and most of the productions happens from this region.

  20. (PDF) Agriculture Industrialization in Nepal: Prospect, Challenge and

    Agriculture in Nepal is the main stay of people. Population engaged in agriculture is 65.6% with. the cultivated agriculture land of 30, 91,000 ha and share of agriculture gross domestic product ...

  21. Agronomic, socio-economic, and environmental challenges and

    With economies heavily dependent on agriculture, South Asia is the world's most poverty-dense region. Nepal—a country of considerable geographic variability ranging from population-dense low-elevation Terai region to the sparsely inhabited, poorly accessible Himalayan hills and mountains—has enormous environmental and socio-economic challenges to agricultural development.

  22. Essay (Importance of Agriculture in Nepal)

    Dev Prasad Pandit March 25, 2022. Importance of Agriculture in Nepal. Nepal is a developing country. Most of the people in Nepal live in villages. Nepal is widely known as an agricultural country. About 93% of its people depend on agriculture. Total land worth cultivation is limited in our country. Most people remain busy digging and plowing ...

  23. (PDF) Agricultural Development in Nepal: Emerging Challenges and

    Nepal, having an agro-based economy, improvement in agricultural productivity will provide an initial spur to industrialization (Gauchan, 2018). Nepal has an estimated 44.7% of agricultural ...