korean essay word counter

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Free online Korean word counter tool

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Korean Word Counter

Online korean word counter tool.

Our website provides a user-friendly online tool to count the number of Korean words and characters in a text. Simply copy and paste your Korean text into the text box and our tool will instantly give you the word and character count. 

How to Use the Korean Word Counter Tool

Using our Korean word counter is very straightforward. Just follow these simple steps:

• Copy the Korean text you want to analyze 
• Paste the text into the box on our website 
• Our tool will immediately count the number of words and characters
• The counts for total words, unique words, characters (with and without spaces) will display onscreen 

There is no login required and no software to download. Our Korean word counter runs fully online.

Benefits of Using Our Korean Word Counter

Here are the main benefits of using our tool:

• Fast and easy to get word and character counts
• Helps check text length to meet writing goals or requirements
• Identifying unique vs total words shows word variety  
• No need to register an account 
• Counts characters including and excluding spaces
• User-friendly interface works on all devices

Tips for Using Korean Word Counter to Improve Your Writing

Here are some top tips for optimizing our Korean word counter results:

• Set clear word count goals before writing
• Paste text drafts regularly to check progress  
• Compare unique and total words to improve variety
• Avoid excessive use of the same words/characters
• Check character count with or without spaces as needed
• Use the analysis to shape future content more precisely

Our user-friendly Korean word and character counter tool simplifies text analysis to help you produce optimal writing results.

어떤 텍스트에 대해 단어와 문자 수를 추적하고, 문법을 수정하며, 텍스트를 요약하고, 키워드를 추출하는 등의 고급 무료 도구로 이 작업을 수행합니다.

내 텍스트는 얼마나 길어야 할까요? 일반적인 단어 수는 다음과 같습니다:

Word counter의 사용 사례.

Word Counter 도구는 전문적이고 창의적인 분야에서의 효율성, 정확성 및 특정 요구 사항 준수에 도움을 줍니다.

학업 과제 : 에세이, 연구 논문 및 과제의 단어 수 요구 사항을 준수하십시오.

전문 문서 : 보고서, 제안서 및 비즈니스 문서에서 명확성과 전문성을 유지하십시오.

SEO 콘텐츠 : 검색 엔진 가시성을 위한 최적의 단어 길이를 충족하는 공예 블로그 글과 기사를 작성하세요.

소셜 미디어 메시징 : 트위터와 인스타그램과 같은 플랫폼에서 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 위해 문자 제한을 지켜주세요.

원고 제출 : 지정된 단어 수 제한 내에서 출판을 위해 문학 작품을 제출하십시오.

프리랜서 작성 프로젝트 : 진행 상황을 관리하고 정확한 단어 수로 고객 요구 사항을 충족시키세요.

학술 발표 : 할당된 시간 제약 내에서 프레젠테이션을 준비하고 수정하세요.

이메일 대응 : 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 위해 간결하고 강력한 전문 이메일을 작성하세요.

번역 서비스 : 소스 텍스트의 단어 수에 따라 비용을 추정하고 작업량을 효율적으로 관리합니다.

소설 쓰기 : Track progress and ensure adherence to word count goals in novel or fiction projects.

워드 카운터 뒤에 있는 기술

Word Counter 도구는 대량의 텍스트 데이터에서 패턴, 문법 및 어휘를 학습하는 언어 모델을 사용하여 주어진 프롬프트 또는 입력에 기반한 인간과 유사한 텍스트를 생성합니다. 생성된 텍스트는 모델이 학습한 정보와 입력에 대한 이해력을 결합합니다.

Top keywords

Type or paste your text or URL to see the most used keywords

Word counter

Use Engram’s word counter and character counter to track word and character counts in your writing

Word counter FAQ

• If spaces are included, each character, number, symbol, space, and line break counts as 1 character.
• If spaces are not included, each character, number, and symbol counts as 1 character. Spaces and line breaks are not counted.
• If spaces are included, each English character, number, symbol, space, and line break counts as 1 byte. A character in Korean counts as 2 bytes.
• If spaces are not included, each English character, number, or symbol counts as 1 byte. A character in Korean counts as 2 bytes. Spaces and line breaks are not counted.
• We count the number of words by splitting sentences into individual words separated at the spaces.
• The readability score is based on the Flesch Reading Ease formula. A higher score means the text is easier to read.
• The readability grade is based on the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level. It presents a score corresponding to a U.S. grade level.

Copyright ⓒ 2023 Data B Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Korean Grammar Checker

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word counter korean

123WordCounter is a simple, free online tool that can be used for counting words, characters, sentences, paragraphs and more, in real time.

Why would you need an online word counter?

Online word counters are a fantastic tool for someone who doesn't use Microsoft Word and wants to keep track of their words and characters. Imagine having to manually count the words when writing a piece! Not only would it take an eternity, but there's a chance you won't get all right.

Why is word count important?

Different forms of writing require different quantities of word count length, whether it's for a website, a blog, an e-book, or a corporate text. Some sites, such as Google AdWords search ads and Facebook banner ads, have limitations on the amount of words or letters that can be used.

How to use an online word counter and character counter tool

123WordCounter is incredibly easy to use and can give you realtime results. Just type or paste your text in the text box, and it will show you the word count for the number of words, characters, sentences, and paragraphs.

Word count for socia media

It's important to know the exact character limits for the site you're working on whether you're producing or handling social media content.

Word count for SEO

When it comes to SEO writing, the word count is crucial. Long-form posts make up the bulk of high-ranking material on page one of SERPs. Many of them are longer than 2,000 words, and the rest are at least 1,500 words. Many long-form articles contain evergreen content, which is the best type of content for SEO. Over time, evergreen content gets more clicks. By using the this online and free word count tool, you will be able to make sure that your article has the minimum amount of word count for SEO best practices.

Additional features of our online word counter

The top 10 keywords and keyword density of the text you're writing are shown by this online word counter. This helps you to see which keywords you use the most and in what proportions. This will help you avoid overusing certain words or word combinations and ensure that keywords are distributed evenly in your writing. Additionally, it shows the limit of the most common social media platforms so you can keep track of your text, word and characters count required by each platform and the reading time of your text.

Top 10 Keywords

Social media.

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• LEARN KOREAN FROM ZERO
• INTRODUCTION TO TOPIK
• TOPIK IBT – COMPLETE GUIDE
• REGISTER FOR TOPIK TEST
• TOPIK 2024 SCHEDULE
• CHECK YOUR TOPIK RESULT
• DOWNLOAD PAST PAPERS
• TOPIK MOCK TEST
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The Only Guide You Need to Pass TOPIK Test

Best Self-Study Material to Prepare for TOPIK Test

TOPIK Essay Writing Guide (쓰기 가이드)- Beginner Level

And here is how the TOPIK examiners evaluated it:

Second model essay

Third model essay: 

Dr. Satish Satyarthi

Satish is the Founder and CEO of TOPIK GUIDE. He is passionate about languages. He created TOPIK GUIDE website to help Korean language learners learn Korean effectively, succeed in TOPIK test and achieve their goals. He has a PhD in Korean language. His research area has been 'Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language (외국어로서의 한국어교육)'. He is a Seoul National University (GKS) alumni. He has been active in Korean language teaching and research for more than 10 years. We are a team of passionate researchers from Seoul National University specializing in Korean language and linguistics. We are committed to helping international students prepare for the TOPIK test. You can connect with us on Facebook , Twitter , Google+ or YouTube

THANK YOU SO MUCH ı DOWNLOADED THE PAPERS gOOD WORKS

@Serife OK.. so you were finally able to download the papers.. that’s good… All the best..

Thanks for ur great work TOPIK GUIDE.I also request to upload about essay writting guide For Inter-Mediate level too.

It’s very interesting to see examples of how the essays are evaluated, thank you very much for this post. I’d also be glad if you could do something similar for the Intermediate level as well.

Appreciate ur efforts thanks for the papers….

Very useful information….

Hey useful information..

Hey can you plz let us know the eligibility for appearing for TOPIK

Thanks for the details…can you plz tell how much weightage is given for essay writing?

It’s 30% of the writing section…

thanks…

thank you for all the information its helps a lot….GOD bless you and your family!

yes tax alot u,,,these are real instructions

Where did you find the evaluation rubric and sample evaluation scores? I’ve looked for days over much of the Internet to try to find your source, but I can’t find anything. Were these posted to topik.go.kr long ago?

Yes, it was released long ago. I don’t have the exact link but I think it was somewhere in their 공지사항 in Kroean.

Hi are there any downloadable files of these lessons available? thanks

Hello sir I wanna give topik exam this year 2020 i wanna know all details and when to register for topik exam and can i give any level exam

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Count Korean Text

This resource will tell you how many Korean characters are in a Korean text. It will tell you how many Hanji, Hangul and Romaji characters are present in a piece of text.

Just enter the Korean text and it will give you the character count. This can be useful for making sure your texts meet certain requirements, such as when submitting them for translation or printing. Give it a try!

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This resource allows you to create sets of three Korean scrolls. You can add your text, choose whether you want the text to be black or gold, and the size you want to print. You can also print the scrolls so that each banner is A4 size. You can use Hangul or Hanja.

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0 words 0 characters

• Sentence case
• Text as .pdf
• Text as .txt
• Text as .doc

What is WordCounter?

Apart from counting words and characters, our online editor can help you to improve word choice and writing style, and, optionally, help you to detect grammar mistakes and plagiarism. To check word count, simply place your cursor into the text box above and start typing. You'll see the number of characters and words increase or decrease as you type, delete, and edit them. You can also copy and paste text from another program over into the online editor above. The Auto-Save feature will make sure you won't lose any changes while editing, even if you leave the site and come back later. Tip: Bookmark this page now.

Knowing the word count of a text can be important. For example, if an author has to write a minimum or maximum amount of words for an article, essay, report, story, book, paper, you name it. WordCounter will help to make sure its word count reaches a specific requirement or stays within a certain limit.

In addition, WordCounter shows you the top 10 keywords and keyword density of the article you're writing. This allows you to know which keywords you use how often and at what percentages. This can prevent you from over-using certain words or word combinations and check for best distribution of keywords in your writing.

In the Details overview you can see the average speaking and reading time for your text, while Reading Level is an indicator of the education level a person would need in order to understand the words you’re using.

Disclaimer: We strive to make our tools as accurate as possible but we cannot guarantee it will always be so.

• 0 Unique Words
• 0 Characters
• 0 Characters (no spaces)
• 0 Sentences
• 0 Longest Sentence (words)
• 0 Shortest Sentence (words)
• 0 Avg. Sentence (words)
• 0 Avg. Sentence (chars)
• 0 Avg. Word Length
• 0 Paragraphs
• 0 Syllables
• 0 Words (Publisher)
• N/A Reading Level  
• N/A Reading Time  
• N/A Speaking Time  
• N/A Hand Writing Time  
• More ( 0 ) Share

Keyword Density x1   x2   x3

Keep track of the number of words you write each day using the activity button.   ACTIVITY

This button helps you clean up your document by removing funky characters, unneeded new lines, etc.

• Email Fix (Remove word wrapping)
• Microsoft Word Document Fix (Remove invalid characters)
• Remove multiple new lines

My Writing Details

• N/A Reading Level
• N/A Reading Time
• N/A Speaking Time
• N/A Hand Writing Time

Step 1. What do you want to share?

• Unique Words
• Characters (no spaces)
• Longest Sentence (words)
• Shortest Sentence (words)
• Avg. Sentence (words)
• Avg. Sentence (chars)
• Avg. Word Length
• Words (Publisher)
• Reading Level
• Reading Time
• Speaking Time
• Hand Writing Time

Step 2. What do you want to say?

Step 3. Where do you want to share it?

• Keyword Density

Step 1. What do you want to say?

Step 2. Where do you want to share it?

Upload File

Click the upload button below to select a text document. Supported formats are PDF, TXT, DOC, DOCX, ODT.

Save To Drive

Use this button to save your current writing to Google Drive

You can turn on or off different counting options here.

• Hand Writing Time Letters Per Minute Slow Normal Fast
• Reading Time Words Per Minute Slow Normal Fast
• Speaking Time Words Per Minute Slow Normal Fast

You can turn on or off different buttons provided for different functionalities.

• ACTIVITY Keeps track of your word and character count.
• AUTO-SAVE When turned on, WordCounter will automatically save your document every 30 seconds. You can then switch back to previous versions of your document at any time.
• CASE Gives different case options. Applies to your entire document or only the text you select.
• CLEAN TEXT After pasting a document into WordCounter, this will clean it up by removing invalid characters, word wrapping issues and unneeded new lines.
• CLEAR Delete all of the text in your document.
• DOWNLOAD Download your written text (PDF, TXT, DOC) to your device.
• FIND AND REPLACE Find and replace any words or sentences you want.
• GOAL Set writing goals (such as 500 words) and WordCounter will let you know when you've reached them. You can also share and embed your goals.
• PRINT Print your document quickly and easily.
• PROOF READ   WordCounter reads your document back to you. Make sure to turn up your volume! Rate Valid values are 0.1 to 10 Pitch Valid values are 0 to 2 Voices
• REDO Redo your last changes. Click multiple times to redo multiple changes.
• SAVE Saves your text for later retrieval. Be sure and click the SAVE button each time you want to save.
• SAVE TO DRIVE Saves your document to Google Drive. Great for backup purposes.
• SPEED Use a timer to see how fast you're typing.
• SPELL A powerful spelling and grammar checker for your document.
• TALK TO TYPE   Speak into your microphone and WordCounter will type for you. Language Country
• THESAURUS Select (with your mouse) a word in your document and click the thesaurus button to get a list of synonyms.
• UNDO Undo your last changes. Click multiple times to undo multiple changes.
• UPLOAD Upload your existing document (PDF, TXT, DOC, DOCX, ODT) into WordCounter.

Enter the number of characters, words, sentences or paragraphs you want to set for a goal.

Existing Goals

You can set, delete and edit your goals.

Embed Your Goal into your Web Page

Record your count of words and characters.

New Activity

Previous activities.

You can edit and delete your records.

New Document

Previous documents.

You can load, edit and delete your documents.

Find and Replace

• Help WordCounter
• Embed WordCounter
• Report a Bug
• Privacy Policy

Found a Bug

Essay Word Counter

Start typing to get a list of keywords that are most used

What Is Essay Word Counter?

An essay word counter is a simple yet powerful tool that has the ability to quickly count the number of characters and words within an essay. While the primary goal of an essay word counter is to measure characters and words, this tool allows you to determine the number of sentences and paragraphs that your essay consists of.

If you're tasked with reading your essay aloud in front of a classroom, this online word counter can help you prepare by providing you with an estimated speaking time and reading time. If you're asking yourself "How do I count the words in my essay?", plugging your essay into an online word counter will allow you to receive nearly instantaneous results.

Benefits of Using This Tool Compared to Alternatives

Online word counter tools offer the functionality you need to determine what your current essay word count is. There are several additional tools that can provide you with similar functionality, which include Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and PDF documents. Even though all of these alternatives allow users to measure the word count and character count for their essay, they lack many of the extra features that set the online tool apart from the competition.

Wordcounter vs Microsoft Word

When comparing this online word counter to Microsoft Word, the online word counter allows users to paste any kind of text into the box. Even if the text comes from a PDF file, it can be easily copied into the word counter. Among all of the alternatives for an essay word counter, Microsoft Word may be the most comprehensive of the three. Along with measuring the number of words, it can also count characters, pages, lines, and paragraphs. The main issue with Word, however, is that it's less intuitive than using an online tool.

When you click on word count in Microsoft Word, you'll be provided with data on the lines, paragraphs, words, and other aspects of your essay. However, the word count extends to every page of the Word document. To identify the number of words and characters in a specific section, you'll need to highlight the section and select the word count option again.

Wordcounter vs Google Docs

As for Google Docs, this tool doesn't display a status bar that tells you how many words are present in the document. To receive an updated word count, you must select the "Tools" tab that's found in the "Menu" section. From here, you'll be able to select "Word Count". When compared to the online word checker tool, Google Docs doesn't include information about how many sentences are in your essay or the frequency of a specific word.

Wordcounter vs PDF Tool

When it comes to a PDF document, you'll find that these documents are similar to Google Docs in that they don't include a status bar. You're also unable to access any kind of menu that allows you to view the word count of the essay you're writing. There are two distinct options for identifying the word count in your essay. First, you can convert the PDF file into what's known as the Rich Text Format, which makes it easier for you to count the words. You could also upload the file directly into this online word counter, which will give you an accurate word total.

The primary benefit of using the online word counter tool is that there are a number of exclusive features like speaking time and reading time that can't be found in other tools like Microsoft Word and Google Docs.

Essay Length Best Practices

Whether you're writing an essay for a high school class or for graduate school, there are some best practices that can guide you through the process and help you write the best essay. The most important element of writing an essay is getting the length right. If the essay is too long, there's a good chance it isn't as succinct and direct as it should be. The essay length guidelines you should adhere to include:

High school essay

The average essay word count for a high school essay is 300-1,000 words. Most high school essays are five paragraphs long with an introductory paragraph, three total body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph.

College admission essay

This essay should be around 200-650 words long. Along with having a set word limit, these essays should include a look at your motivations and interests.

Undergraduate essay

This essay can be around 1,500-5,000 words long. The content and length depend on the college and program you're entering.

Graduate admission essay

An admission essay should be 500-1,000 words in length. Make sure you include a lengthy personal statement that details your motivations and academic achievements.

Graduate school essay

This extended essay word count is usually around 2,500-6,000 words. The assignment you receive depends on the course you're in. Most graduate-level essays are lengthy and can involve research papers.

IB extended essay

The IB extended essay word count is 4,000 words. This essay is mandatory for every student of the International Baccalaureate program and is based on independent research.

Extended Essay Resources: Paper Formatting

• Research Video Tutorials
• In-text Citations
• Plagiarism VS. Documentation
• Primary Sources
• Subject Resources
• Cite Your Sources This link opens in a new window
• Evaluate Your Sources This link opens in a new window
• Supervisor Resources
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• Paper Formatting
• October EE orientation presentation
• Extended Essay calendar
• Submit your topic selection

How to format the EE

The extended essay should be written in a clear, correct and formal academic style, appropriate to the subject from which the topic is drawn. Given that the extended essay is a formally written research paper, it should strive to maintain a professional, academic look.

To help achieve this, the following formatting is suggested.

• Arial 12 or Times New Roman 12
• Double-spaced
• page numbering
• no candidate, supervisor, or school name on the title page, page headers, appendices or acknowledgment pages
• the file size must not be more than 10 MB. (Note that the RPPF is uploaded separately and is not part of the overall file size of the essay.)

What's on the Title Page?

The title page should include the:

• title of the essay
• research question
• if it is a language essay also state which category it falls into;
• if a world studies essay also state the theme and the two subjects utilized)
• word count.

DO NOT include any personal information like your name, the name of the school, or your candidate number. The IB wants each EE to be anonymous and assessed without bias. 

Images and Illustrations

From the mla style guide at purdue, labels, captions, and source information.

Illustrations appear directly embedded in the document. Each illustration must include a label, a number, a caption and/or source information.

• The illustration label and number should always appear in two places:  the document main text (e.g.  see fig. 1 ) and near the illustration itself ( Fig. 1 ).
• Captions  provide titles or explanatory notes (e.g.,  Van Gogh’s The Starry Night)
• Source information  documentation will always depend upon the medium of the source illustration. If you provide source information with all of your illustrations, you do not need to provide this information on the Works Cited page.
• All visuals/illustrations that are not tables or musical score examples (e.g. maps, diagrams, charts, videos, podcasts, etc.) are labeled Figure or Fig.
• Refer to the figure in-text and provide an Arabic numeral that corresponds to the figure. Do not capitalize figure or fig .
• MLA does not specify alignment requirements for figures; thus, these images may be embedded as the reader sees fit. However, continue to follow basic MLA Style formatting (e.g. one-inch margins).
• Below the figure, provide a label name and its corresponding arabic numeral (no bold or italics), followed by a period (e.g. Fig. 1.). Here, Figure and Fig .  are capitalized.
• Beginning with the same line as the label and number, provide a title and/or caption as well as relevant source information in note form (see instructions and examples above). If you provide source information with your illustrations, you do not need to provide this information on the Works Cited page.
• If full citation information is provided in the caption, use the same formatting as you would for your Works Cited page. However, names should be listed in  first name last name  format.

Figure Example

In-text reference:

Some readers found Harry’s final battle with Voldemort a disappointment, and recently, the podcast,  MuggleCast  debated the subject (see fig. 2).

Figure caption (below an embedded podcast file for a document to be viewed electronically):

Fig. 2. Harry Potter and Voldemort final battle debate from Andrew Sims et al.; “Show 166”;  MuggleCast ; MuggleNet.com, 19 Dec. 2008, www.mugglenet.com/2015/11/the-snape-debate-rowling-speaks-out.

Appendices are not an essential part of the extended essay and examiners will not read them, or use any information contained within them, in the assessment of the essay. Students must take care to ensure that all information with direct relevance to the analysis, discussion and evaluation of their essay is contained in the main body of it. Appendices should therefore be avoided except in the following instances:

• an exemplar of a questionnaire or interview questions
• an exemplar of permission letters
• group 1, category 1 essays: copies of poems or short stories (of less than three pages)
• group 1, category 3 essays: excerpts from newspapers, advertisements and transcripts of speeches
• language acquisition, category 1 and 2: excerpts from newspapers, advertisements, transcripts of speeches, etc
• language acquisition, category 3: excerpts or copies of poems or short stories (less than 3 pages)
• an external mentor letter, where one has been used
• raw data or statistical tables for experimental sciences (this should not include any analysis or conclusions).

Students should not continually refer to material presented in an appendix as this may disrupt the continuity of the essay and examiners are not required to refer to them.

The upper limit is 4,000 words for all extended essays.

Please note:  Examiners are instructed not to read or assess any material in excess of the word limit. This means that essays containing more than 4,000 words will be compromised across all assessment criteria. 

Please refer to the following guidance on what content should be included in the word count.

Please refer to the document entitled  Assessment principles and practices—Quality assessments in a digital age  for further clarification of word count requirements.

A note for students writing in Chinese, Korean and Japanese:

Students writing their extended essay in Japanese, Korean or Chinese should use the following conversions.

• Japanese: 1 word = approximately 2 Japanese characters (upper limit 8,000 characters)
• Korean: 1 word = 1 Korean character (upper limit 4,000 characters)
• Chinese: 1 word = approximately 1.2 Chinese characters (upper limit 4,800 characters)

When typing in Chinese, Korean or Japanese word processing software is likely to include the number of characters  and  punctuation in the word count. Students are asked to  not  include punctuation in the word count for assessed work. The word count should only take into account the number of characters typed.

A note about acknowledgments and dedications:

An acknowledgment/dedications page may be included in the EE if this is important to the student, but it must contain no “identifiers”, for example, people should not be detailed in any way that makes the student’s school identifiable. An acknowledgment/dedications page is not a formal requirement of the EE, so it does not contribute to either the word count or assessment.

Header and Footnotes

Students may wish to use the header function for their research question, so that it appears on each page. This may help retain focus.

Footnotes and endnotes

Footnotes and endnotes may be used for referencing purposes and if this is the case will not be included in the word count of the essay. If information is contained in a footnote or endnote and is not a reference, this  must  be included in the word count. In order to avoid confusion and unwittingly exceed the word limit, students are advised to avoid using footnotes or endnotes other than for referencing purposes unless it is appropriate.

One appropriate use of footnotes is for the placement of the original quotation (where the original quotation is in a language other than the language of registration). This use of footnotes would not need to be included in the word count.

As footnotes and endnotes are not an essential part of the extended essay students must take care to ensure that all information with direct relevance to the analysis, discussion and evaluation of their essay is contained in the main body of it.

An essay that attempts to evade the word limit by including important material in footnotes or endnotes will be compromised across the assessment criteria. Please note that footnotes and endnotes are added to the word count as they are encountered.

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• Last Updated: May 31, 2024 9:45 AM
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Korean Counters – Essential Words to Use with Numbers

Last modified: Jul 07, 2023 | 10 min read | By Joseph Gerocs

Korean counters are essential in using numbers in everyday life! These magical counting words help us talk about things like slices of pizza to share evenly with your group of friends or the number of apples you want to buy at the market as you go shopping. Many counters are used to help us count different things better!

Here is a list of the most common Korean counters :

• Things – 개 (gae)
• People – 명 (myeong)
• Animals – 마리 (mari)
• Slices – 조각 (jogak)
• Books – 권 (gwon)
• Bottles – 병 (byeong)
• Clothing – 벌 (beol)
• Days – 일 (il)
• Months – 월 (wol)
• Years – 년 (nyeon)

In this lesson, we’ll show you how to use the most essential counters for Korean language learning .

Below, we’ll show you how to use these counter words along with Korean numbers. We’ll also give you some examples of Korean numbers and counting words in everyday conversations .

• 1 Complete List of Korean Counters
• 2 The Korean Number Systems
• 3.1 Structure for Using Counters with Native Korean Numbers
• 3.2 Structure for Using Counters with Sino-Korean Numbers
• 4 Writing Numbers vs. Number Words with Counters
• 5 Most Common Counters and Numbers
• 6 List of item counters with native Korean numbers
• 7 List of item counters with Sino-Korean numbers

Complete List of Korean Counters

Below is a list of the common Korean counters for people, objects, date, time, and measurement.

The Korean Number Systems

The Korean language has two different number systems. One is called the Sino-Korean numbers system which is of Chinese origin, and the other is the Native Korean numbers system . If you don’t know them yet, you might want to start today’s learning from the Korean numbers first, before coming back to the counters.

If you know the Korean numbers systems already, then continue on!

How to Use Korean Counting Words

Most of the item counters in the Korean language are accompanied by the Native Korean number system. However, there are some important counters that are used with the Sino-Korean numerals as well.

Structure for Using Counters with Native Korean Numbers

When using counter words with the native Korean numbers system , the order is to use the object or item + number + Korean counting word. You would put a space between the Korean words.

For example, if you were going to talk about 1 slice of pizza using, you would use the Native Korean numbers system in this format:

item + number + counter

피자 한  조각 (pija han jogak)

1 slice of pizza

**Note: When using the Native Korean number counters, the first 4 numbers 하나, 둘, 셋, and 넷 becomes 한, 두, 세, and 네.

For example:

피자 하나 조각 (pija hana jogak) (X) 피자 한 조각 (pija han jogak) (O)

These are special cases. You should change these for any numbers that end in 1- 4. For example, you’d use 열한개 instead of 열하나 개. The rest of the numbers will stay the same.

Structure for Using Counters with Sino-Korean Numbers

When using counters with the Sino-Korean number system (China System), you usually wouldn’t use the item word.  The order would be number + counter.

For example, to talk about “5 minutes”, you’d use the Sino-Korean numbers like this:

number + counter

오 분 (o bun)

Writing Numbers vs. Number Words with Counters

You can use the number or the number word for Korean counters (i.e. “1” vs. “one”). Typically the number word (i.e. “one”) is used for the Native Korean number system.

This is the more common way used for writing with the Native Korean number system with counters:

one slice of pizza 

This is the less common way used for writing Native Korean numbers with counters:

피자 1 조각 (pija han jogak)

With the Sino-Korean number system (China system), you can use either native Korean numerals or the word version of the Korean numbers.

For example, here is a common way of writing Sino-Korean numbers with counting words:

five minutes

This is also a common way of writing Sino-Korean numbers with counters:

5 분 (o bun)

Note that when writing Korean numbers, there is no space between the number and the counting word. When using Korean numbers written out as Korean words, there is a space between the number word and the counter.

Most Common Counters and Numbers

It can be confusing when trying to figure out which counter and number system to use. If in doubt, use 개 (gae), which is a general counting word used for various items and inanimate objects. With that counter, you would use the Native Korean numbers system.

Let’s say you want to count things like oranges in the examples below. We’ll use the Korean numbers one, two, and three.

오렌지 한 개 (orenji han gae)

오렌지 두 개 (orenji du gae)

Two oranges

오렌지 세 개 (orenji se gae)

Three oranges

You can easily plug in 명 (myeong) with the above examples to count people. The word 명 (myeong) is another common Korean word used for counting people:

사람 한 명 (saram han myeong)

사람 두 명 (saram du myeong)

사람 세 명 (saram se myeong)

Three people

If you don’t know the specific counting word to use, just do your best to pick the one that you think is the best match. You will be understood. However, it just might sound a bit strange because it’s not the correct word used to count that item.

List of item counters with native Korean numbers

These counters are used along with the numbers from the Korean number system. If you used the numbers from the Sino-Korean system, Korean people would still understand you. However, since the numbers don’t match the counters, it would sound a bit strange.

The examples below are written in Hangeul (Korean Alphabet) and romanized English. Knowing Hangeul will help with pronunciation and with understanding the sample sentences . If you can’t read the Korean alphabet yet, go here for a simple guide on how to read in about 1 hour: https://www.90daykorean.com/how-to-learn-the-korean-alphabet/.

개 (gae) → a general counter for things, items, and units. Use this as your default for counting things you’re not sure of as this is used to count most inanimate objects.

바나나 다섯 개 와 사과 여섯 개 주세요 (banana daseot gaewa sagwa yeoseot gae juseyo)

Five bananas and six apples, please

살 (sal) → a counter used for age

저는 29 살 이에요. (jeoneun seumurahop sarieyo.)

I am twenty-nine years old.

명(myeong) → a counter used to describe how many people are there

내일 여섯 명 예약할 수 있을까요? (naeil yeoseot myeong yeyakal su isseulkkayo?)

Can I make a reservation for six people for tomorrow?

사람 (saram) → a counter used for people

오늘 모임은 세 사람 이 더 왔구나! (oneul moimeun se sarami deo watguna!)

Today three more people came to the meeting!

분 (bun) → a counter used for people

저녁 식사에 총 열두 분 맞으세요? (jeonyeok siksae  chong yeoldu bun majeuseyo?)

Is it correct that there will be twelve people total at dinner?

마리 (mari) → a counter used for animals

우리 가족은 고양이를 네 마리 키우고 있어요. (uri gajogeun goyangireul ne mari kiugo isseoyo)

Our family is raising four cats

조각 (jogak) → a word used to count slices

피자를 여덟 조각 으로 자르자. (pijareul yeodeol jogageuro jareuja)

Let’s cut the pizza into eight slices

장 (jang) → a word used to count pieces of paper

인쇄용지가 몇 장 필요하세요? (inswaeyongjiga myeot jang pillyohaseyo?)

How many pieces of printing paper do you need?

권 (gwon) → a word used to count books and notebooks

오늘 도서관에 가서 책을 세 권 빌렸어요. (oneul doseogwane gaseo chaegeul se gwon billyeosseoyo)

Today I went to the library and borrowed three books

잔 (jan) → a counter for drinks

오늘 커피를 세 잔 마셨기 때문에 못 자고 있어요. (oneul keopireul se jan masyeotgi ttaemune mot jago isseoyo)

I can’t sleep because I had three cups of coffee today

병 (byeong) → a word used to count bottles

마트에 가서 나한테 콜라를 두 병 사 줘. (mateue gaseo nahante kollareul du byeong sa jwo)

Please buy me two bottles of coke when you go to the grocery store

대 (dae) → a word used to count  cars and machines

어제 새 자동차 두 대 를 보고 왔는데, 아주 멋졌어! (eoje sae jadongcha du daereul bogo wanneunde, aju meotjyeosseo!)

Yesterday I saw two new cars, very cool!

그릇 (geureut) → A counter for a bowl of something.

아줌마, 여기 국밥 다섯 그릇 주세요. (ajumma, yeogi gukbap daseot geureut juseyo.)

Madame, please give us five bowls of rice soup here.

채 (chae) → a counter for houses and buildings

부모님이 아파트를 한 채 마련하셨습니다. (bumonimi apateureul han chae maryeonhasyeotseumnida.)

Our parents prepared one apartment. 

그루 (geuru) → a word used for counting trees

식목일에 나무 열 그루 를 심는 게 목표예요. (singmogire namu yeol geurureul simneun ge mokpyoyeyo.)

Our goal is to plant ten trees on Arbor Day.

벌 (beol) → a counter for clothes

회사를 다니기 위해서 새 옷을 두 벌 샀어요. (hoesareul danigi wihaeseo sae oseul du beol sasseoyo.)

I bought two new sets of clothes to wear for work.

켤레 (kyeolle) → a specific counter for pairs of shoes

결혼식을 위해 구두 두 켤레 를 샀어요. (gyeolhonsigeul wihae gudu du kyeollereul sasseoyo.)

I bought two pairs of shoes for the wedding.

가지 (gaji) → a counter for kinds, varieties, sorts

사람은 다섯 가지 감각이 있습니다. (sarameun daseot gaji gamgagi itseumnida.)

Humans have five senses.

군데 (gunde) → a counter for places

국내 여행을 세 군데 생각해 봤어. (gungnae yeohaengeul se gunde saenggakae bwasseo.)

I thought about three places to travel domestically

번 (beon) → a counter for times

벌써 세 번 연락해봤어. (beolsseo se beon yeollakaebwasseo.)

I already tried calling three times.

시 (si) → a counter for time

지금 오후 한 시 예요? (jigeum ohu han siyeyo)

Is it 1:00 pm now?

달 (dal) → a word used to count months

다섯 달 전에 한국에 왔어요. (daseot daljeone hanguge wasseoyo)

I came to Korea five months ago.

해 (hae) → a counter for years

여기서 일 한지 벌써 여섯  해 야. (yeogiseo il hanji beolsseo yeoseot haeya)

It has been six years since I started working here.

시간 (sigan) → a counter for duration in hours

이 시험은 네 시간 걸릴 거예요. (i siheomeun ne sigan geollil geoyeyo.)

This exam will take four hours.

List of item counters with Sino-Korean numbers

The counters in the previous section use the numbers from the Korean number system. The counters below use the Sino-Korean number system instead. Below are some counting words, as well as some examples of counting items using Korean numbers with the counting words.

일 (il) → a counter for days

삼 일 뒤에 다시 갈 거야. (sam il dwie dasi gal geoya.)

I’ll go again three days later

주일 (juil) → a counter for weeks

개학하고 나서 삼 주일 이나 학교에 못 갔어. (gaehakago naseo sam juirina hakgyoe mot gasseo.)

Even though classes have already started, I couldn’t go to school for three long weeks.

월 (wol) → a counter for months

오늘은 오 월 십이 일 입니다. (oneul o wol sibi irimnida.)

Today is May 12th.

개월 (gaewol) → a counter for duration of months

지금까지 남자친구랑 칠 개월 동안 만나고 있어요. (jigeumkkaji namjachingurang chil gaewol dongan mannago isseoyo.)

I have been dating my boyfriend for seven months until now.

년 (nyeon) → a counter for years

일 년 뒤에 승진할 수 있어! (il nyeon dwie seungjinhal su isseo!)

I can get promoted after one year!

분 (bun) → a counter for minutes

10 분 만 이따 전화할게. (sip bunman itta jeonhwahalge.)

I’ll call you in ten minutes.

초 (cho) → a counter for seconds

나는 34 분 20 초 에 5킬러미터를 달릴 수 있어요.(naneun samsipsabun isipchoe okilleomiteoreul dallil su isseoyo.)

I can run five kilometers in thirty-four minutes and twenty seconds.

층 (cheung) → a counter for floors in a building

우리 건물은 6 층 이 있어요. (uri geonmureun yukcheungi isseoyo.)

Our building has six floors.

킬로그램 (killogeuraem) → a counter for kilograms

기내 수화물은 15 킬로그램 까지 가능합니다. (ginae suhwamureun sibokillogeuraemkkaji ganeunghamnida)

In-flight baggage may be up to fifteen kilograms.

미터 (miteo) → a counter for meters

가로 길이는 삼  미터 이고, 세로 길이는 일 미터 인 테이블이 좋겠어! (garo girineun sam miteoigo, sero girineun il miteoin teibeuri jokesseo!)

I’d like a table three meters wide and 1 meter long!

원 (won) → a counter for Korean won (Korean currency)

커피 4100 원 , 머핀 3800 원 해서 총 7900 원 입니다. (keopi sacheonbaek won, meopin samcheonpalbaek won haeseo chong chilcheongubaek wonimnida.)

The coffee is 4,000 won, and the muffin is 3,800 won, so the total is 7,900 won.

Congratulations! You have now successfully gone through all of the Korean counters to help you identify and count things better. You can now use these words in counting animals, people, food, or any other things, and it helps improve your Korean grammar too! Which counter do you use most often? Let us know in the comments below!

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46 thoughts on “Korean Counters – Essential Words to Use with Numbers”

Hii. I want to know if there’s a word for the name counter (the grammatical word, like 부사), because I like to write in my notebook the English and the Korean title.

Hi Lais! Counters are called 단위성 의존 명사. ^^

I loved this so much I understood it so easily thank you so much!!

Thanks for the kind words, Bethell! We are glad that this helps with your Korean learning! ^^ If you want to know more about the Korean language and culture, you can also check our blog and visit our YouTube channel for articles and videos with great Korean content.

How can say” I have 3 guitars .

Hi! You can say 나는 기타 세 개 있어요. ^^

can you use 통 tong in example please

Hi, 통 is a counter used for a letter. For example, 편지 두 통을 썼어요 means “I wrote two letters.”

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Korean Counters

Korean counters are the specific words used for… you guessed it… counting stuff! Counters are measuring terms that are specific to certain items.

There are over 100 Korean counters in existence, but you won’t have to learn them all (whew) since some aren’t used for most everyday conversations.

In this post, I’ll go over some of the most common Korean counters that are used constantly in daily goings-on.

Most Common Korean Counters

Counters that use native korean numbers, 3. inanimate objects, 4. number of years in age, 5. number of times something occurred, 6. text-based materials, 8. articles of clothing, 9. pairs of socks, shoes or gloves, 10. cars and machines, 11. plates of food, 12. bowls of food, 13. beverages, 14. slices or pieces of food, 15. place or areas, 16. packages and packets, counters that use sino-korean numbers, 17. calendar days, 20. month numbers, 21. duration in months, 22. levels or ranks, 24. seconds, 25. minutes, 26. number of seats, 27. korean currency (won), 28. dollars, how to use korean counters, and one more thing....

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For a quick overview, check out this list of the most common Korean counters! We’ll go over the first 28 words from this table in detail below. 

The native Korean numbers are primarily used for counting purposes. So naturally, most Korean counters utilize native Korean numbers.

Remember: the native Korean system maxes out at number 99 , but a counter can switch from using native Korean numbers to Sino-Korean numbers when a number goes beyond 99.

Counters Used: 명 / 사람 / 분

Example: 세 명 / 세 사람 / 세 분 (three people)

Yes, there are indeed multiple counters you can use for your fellow human beings. All of them literally translate to “person” or “people” but each one is used a little bit differently.

명 is a rather informal counter and one used among casual company. 사람 is generic and neutral, quite literally translating to “person.”

분, however, can actually be considered a kind of honorific , and the counter you should use when you’re talking about people who deserve a bit more respect.

It does make a difference since etiquette is imbedded in most aspects of Korean culture.

Counter used: 마리  

Example: 곰 일곱 마리  (seven bears)

Whether it’s your pack of temperamental cats or a swarm of clownfish, this counter is used for our furry or scaly friends .

Counter Used: 개  

Example: 딸기 열 개  (10 strawberries), 의자 네 개 (four chairs)

This is a pretty ubiquitous counter. Because it can be used for so many items, I’d also suggest this as the “safe” answer if you don’t know the correct counter for a certain object.

The one time you should avoid using it is when you’re counting people because it comes off strange.

Counter Used: 살  

Example: 스물다섯 살 (25 years old)

You might have gleaned the use of this counter if you’ve already learned the question 몇 살이에요? which means “How old are you?”

You may be wondering: What about baby ages, which we typically calculate in months?

You won’t have to worry about that if you’re using the Korean age system , because as soon as a baby is born, it’s already considered one year old!

Counter Used: 번

Example: 일곱 번 (seven times)

From how many times someone walked into a glass door to the number of visits you’ve made to the bathroom, this counter is used whenever you want to tally up the number of times an action took place.

Counter Used: 권

Example: 책 서른 권 (thirty books)

This is for books, notebooks and volumes. If you’re talking about copies of the same book, however, you may want to specifically use the counter 부 instead.

Counter used: 병

Example: 소주 스무 병 (20 soju bottles)

This is for the sodas, juices, water and 99 bottles (and no more) of beer or soju on the wall.

You’ll probably find good use for this counter if you ever chance upon a bar while enjoying Korean nightlife.

Counter Used: 벌

Example: 재킷 아홉 벌 (nine jackets)

Use this counter for shirts, pairs of pants, jackets and so forth.

However, footwear and handwear utilize the next counter in this list.

Counter Used: 켤레

Example: 구두 네 켤레 (four pairs of shoes)

Remember that this counter is used for pairs of these items! If you do want to count just a single sock, shoe or glove, then you should use the 개 counter.

Counter Used: 대

Example: 자동차 다섯 대 (five cars)

This counter applies for vehicles and other mechanical equipment, such as computers.

However, it can also be used to count punches (yes, the fist-type punches). So you can find a purpose for 대 in both an electronics store and a boxing ring!

Counter Used: 접시

Example: 반찬 열세 접시 (13 side dish plates)

Here’s one to know when you’re eating at a Korean restaurant . 접시 literally means plate, so it’s easy to make the connection.

And trust me, this counter can be quite useful if you decide to take in a traditional Korean spread of side dishes —they come in bulk, and you’re bound to order seconds or thirds of any of them.

Counter used: 그릇

Example: 밥 세 그릇 (three bowls of rice)

This one is appropriate for food that comes out in bowls, such as nice steamy rice or filling Korean stew.

However, since 그릇 does just translate to bowl, you can also find it useful when you’re wandering around a kitchen supply store looking to buy bowl sets.

Counter Used: 잔

Example: 주스 일곱 잔 (seven cups of juice)

잔 is used to measure cups and glasses of any drink (alcoholic or otherwise) .

Keep in mind that this isn’t really the counter to use for measuring cups of an ingredient (like two cups of flour) for cooking purposes!

You could also say 컵 the Korean transliteration of the word “cup.”

Counter Used: 조각

Example: 빵 세 조각 (three slices of bread)

This is most commonly used for food items that can be chopped up, such as pizza, cake, bread, fruits and so forth.

It’s critical to know if you’re given the task of divvying up food for a group of people.

Counter Used: 군데

Example: 열 군데 (10 places)

“Places and areas” can refer to geographic locations and places you can visit. It can also refer to specific spots on something, such as upon your body.

Counter Used: 봉지

Example: 라면 열 봉지 (10 packets of ramen)

You’ll find this commonly used for bags and packets of food, such as instant ramen or crackers.

봉지 itself just means a disposable bag. So you can use it for items like garbage, paper or plastic bags as well.

Counters that use Sino-Korean numbers tend to involve items that come in large quantities that the native Korean numbers aren’t able to cover.

Counter Used: 일

Example: 육십 일 (60 days)

Whether it’s three days or 365 days, use this counter when you have to be mindful of the calendar.

Counter Used: 주

Example: 이 주 (two weeks)

You can also use the similar counter 주간 when talking about week-based durations.

Counter Used: 년

Example: 오십 년 (50 years)

Interestingly, there’s also another counter for years that uses native Korean numbers: 해

You can use either, although I find 년 to be more frequently used.

Counter Used: 월

Example: 이월 (February), 오월 (May)

Yes, there’s a counter that specifies the actual months! The numbers correspond to the month number itself, so February would get number two, May number five, and so forth.

There’s a different counter for measuring out a number of months, which is the next one. 

Counter used: 개월

Example: 칠 개월 (seven months)

This is the counter to use for counting out the passing of months. You simply add 개 before 월 to specify that you’re talking about a timespan.

Counter Used: 등

Example: 구 등 (nine levels)

A good counter to know if you have to consider ranks and grades, such as in a competition, during tests or even while playing video games.

Counter Used: 실

Example: 화장실 일 실 (one bathroom)

Maybe you’re moving into a new Korean home. Or maybe you’re just bored and gazing at an interior design plan. Count rooms in a building with 실.

Counter Used: 초

Example: 삼십 초 (30 seconds)

A great counter to use whenever you’re timing yourself for short-lived activities.

Counter Used: 분

Example: 이십 분 (20 minutes)

When you’re telling the time in Korean , the counter 분 is used for minutes.

Remember that Sino-Korean numbers are used for telling minutes, while native Korean numbers are used for telling the hour.

Counter Used: 석

Example: 팔십 석 (80 seats)

Use 석 with Sino-Korean numbers to measure out how many sitting spots are around. It doesn’t matter if it’s 10 seats in a classroom or thousands in a stadium!

Counter Used: 원

Example: 백 원 (100 won)

원 is the actual name of the Korean currency , so you may not have thought of this as a counter.

Meanwhile, 돈 is actually the generic term for money.

Counter Used: 불

Example: 오십 불 (50 dollars)

You can use the counter 불 strictly for American greenback dollars. It can come in handy if you’re ever at a Korean-run restaurant in the States.

You can also say 달러 for “dollar”—it’s just the Korean pronunciation of the English word!

In English, counters follow a number and precede “of (an item)” like “two cups of tea” or “four heads of lettuce” or “five platoons of soldiers.”

In Korean, the typical format for describing items with their counters is:

Item + Number + Counter

If the number is in numeric form (instead of written in Korean), it’s often placed right next to the counter word without a space in between.

Note: Sometimes, the counter name is also the name of the item being counted, in which case you don’t have to also specify the item beforehand.

When using counters, you should first be familiar with the two Korean number systems: the native Korean numbers or the Sino-Korean numbers. Certain types of counters will typically use one system or another.

Try to learn as many Korean counters as you can and see how to use them in real contexts. Keep an eye and ear out for them whenever you’re exposed to Korean speech.

If there aren’t any Korean speakers around, you can check out authentic Korean media either online or on resources such as the FluentU program .

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Counters will come in handy for all kinds of situations, so don’t dismiss them as a less-important side-topic! Instead, you should probably start learning them once you’re comfortable with both native and Sino-Korean numbers.

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Counter Reference

When counting things in Korean, a counter word is included after the number. This word changes based on what is being counted. The general word order is noun → number → counter.  e.g. 12 apples is 사과 열두 개

There are hundreds of counter words. If a more specific counter isn't known, 개 is the most commonly substituted.

When spelling out a number, a space is used between the number and the counter. When digits are used there is no space.

Native Counters

Sino Counters

Date and Time Counters

Korean Counters

Learn how to use counters

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Korean Study Junkie

• Jan 18, 2022

What Are Korean Counters?

Updated: Jul 14, 2023

In this post you'll learn how to count things in Korean , korean counters , and how to use korean counters properly.

Native Korean numbers are primarily used to count things. In Korean, when you count things, you have to use a specific word to count different nouns. These counting words are called counters .

The most common counter word is 개 , which we use to count most inanimate objects. However, there are many different counters in Korean.

The Most Common Counters

People (general) – 명

People (respectful) – 분

Animals – 마리

Bottles – 병

Glasses – 잔

Shoes & socks – 켤레

일곱 켤레, 여덟 켤레

To count specific nouns, we just put the noun before the counters :

One student – 학생 한 명

Three dogs – 개 세 마리

Seven pairs of socks – 양말 일곱 켤레

When we count things using native Korean numbers, when numbers 1-4 & 20 have a counter after them, they change forms and become:

It's not 하나 개, but 한 개 , and it’s not 스물 권, but 스무 권

More Examples :

술 한 병 - a (1) bottle of alcohol

직원 다섯 명 - 5 employees

차 두 잔 - 2 cups of tea

신발 열 켤레 - 10 pairs of shoes

That's The End Of The Post! I hope you learned something new.

• Korean Numbers

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Beginner 1 > Lesson 13

Lesson 13. What are Counters? (+Basic Korean Counters)

Before we start, you can check this for reference: 1) counter = counter word = measure word (they’re used to mean the same thing in this lesson!) 2) Native Korean Number = Pure Korean Number

In this lesson, you’re going to learn the usage of counter words and the question word “몇(how many)” that can be used along with it.

“몇” is a question word that means “how many,” and it’s always followed by one of the corresponding counter word of the noun you’re counting.

몇 + counter word? = (how many of ~?)

To understand what a counter word is, let’s look at some examples in English:

Three  bottles  of water

Two  plates  of lasagna

A  cup  of coffee

… bottles, plates, and cups are the counter words, but in Korean, these are a little bit different words.

Let’s look more closely at the most common ones:

개 > a counter word for non-living things/items/objects

명 > a counter word for people

마리 > a counter word for animals

So, if you want to say how many of something there are, you will need counter words:

Five pens > 펜 다섯 개

Six people > 사람 여섯 명 

Eight dogs > 강아지 여덟 마리

When we state the number of something, in most cases, a counter word is used along with a  Pure  Korean Number.

But remember, when 하나(1), 둘(2), 셋(3), 넷(4) and 스물(20) are used with counter words, they change their form:

하나 > 한 개

스물 > 스무 개

열 하나> 열 한 개

열 둘> 스물 두 개

스물 셋> 스물 세 개

스물 넷> 스물 네 개

  *other numbers stay as they are.

방에 ( 사람 ) 스물 두  명 이 있어요. – There are 22 people in the room.

** it’s not always necessary to put a noun(사람),  because it’s obvious that we’re talking about people  from the counter word 명.

저는 사탕 열세  개 를 먹었어요. – I ate 13 candies. ***You can put the noun(사탕) here because it’s not obvious what you mean when counting “개,” since “개” can be used to count various items.) 

Besides the most common counter words like 개, 명 and 마리, there are counter words used for counting specific things:

잔 > a counter word for cups 

대 > a counter for big things (cars, buildings, machines etc)

권 > a counter word for books  

For example:

커피 한 잔 > a cup of coffee

컴퓨터 한 대 > one computer

책 세 권 > three books 

*** in all the examples above, all counter words can be replaced with “개,” because they’re counting non-living things. It is more desirable, though, to use these specific counters to sound more natural and native. 

Now, let’s look at how to build a question with “ 몇 ”.

몇 + (counter word for a specific noun) + 이다?

And we’ll get:

몇 개예요? – How many are there?

몇 명 이에요? – How many people are there?

몇 마리 예요? – How many animals there are?

사과가 몇 개예요? – How many apples are there?

아이들이 몇 명이에요? – How many children are there?

The counter word “몇”, can also be used with “있다” or other verbs.

연필 몇 개 있어요? – How many pencils are there?

가족이 몇 명 있어요? – How many people are there in your family?

애완동물 몇 마리 키워요? – How many pets do you have/raise?

“몇” can also be used when asking about 1)  age , 2)  time,  and 3)  duration .

 1)  살 : a counter word for age

And if you want to ask somebody about their age, you can say:

몇 살이에요? Or, 몇 살이세요? (more polite)

* Pure Numbers are used with age

2)  When talking about time in Korean, the word “ 시간 (hours)” is used. But when we say a specific time “ 시 (o’clock)” is used. 

시 : a counter word for hour-based time

1 o’clock > 한 시

2 o’clock > 두 시

3 o’clock > 세 시 

12 o’clock > 열 두시

… and so on.

So, when asking the time, you can say like this:

If you also want to say minutes you need to use a counter word for minutes, which is “분”.

11:20 > 11시 20분 

Hours are used with Pure Korean numbers.

Minutes with Sino-Korean numbers.

Let’s look at more examples:

3:30 > 세 시 삼십  분 > 세 시 반

**삼십 분 can be replaced with “반” which means “half”.

(We’ll learn more about telling times in one of the next lessons!)

3)  Also, we use “몇” when asking about duration, like “how many hours, months, years, etc…”.

Hours: 몇 시간 (Sino-Korean Numbers)

Months: 몇 달 (Pure Korean Numbers) or 몇 개월 (Sino-Korean Numbers)

Years: 몇 년 (Sino-Korean Numbers)

몇 시간 이에요? How many hours is it?

몇 시간 걸려요? – How many hours does it take?

한국에 몇  달 / 개월*  동안** 있었어요? – How many months have you been staying in Korea?

* When we use 달(month counter), Pure Korean numbers are used. For 개월(month counter), we use Sino-Korean numbers.

1 month > 한 달 or 1개월 (일 개월)

10 months > 열 달 or 10 개월 (십 개월)

** “동안” can be used after a stated time to mean “for (the amount of time)”.

한국에 몇 년 있었어요? – How many years have you been in Korea?

1년 동안 있었어요. – I’ve been here for a year.

10년 동안 있었어요. – I’ve been here for ten years.

Here’s the summary of all the counters we learned :

몇 (counter word for a specific noun) + (이다)

개 > a counter word for non-living things

잔 > a counter word for cups

대 > a counter for big things (car, building, machines etc)

권 > a counter word for books

살 > a counter word for age

시 > a counter word for time

시간 > a counter word for hours

분 > a counter word for minutes

(native)달/(sino)개월 > a counter word for months

년 > a counter word for years

All of these counters are used with Pure Korean Numbers except for 분, 개월, and 년 (they’re used with Sino numbers).

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Guest Essay

America’s Military Is Not Prepared for War — or Peace

By Roger Wicker

Mr. Wicker, a Republican, is the ranking member of the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee.

“To be prepared for war,” George Washington said, “is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.” President Ronald Reagan agreed with his forebear’s words, and peace through strength became a theme of his administration. In the past four decades, the American arsenal helped secure that peace, but political neglect has led to its atrophy as other nations’ war machines have kicked into high gear. Most Americans do not realize the specter of great power conflict has risen again.

It is far past time to rebuild America’s military. We can avoid war by preparing for it.

When America’s senior military leaders testify before my colleagues and me on the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee behind closed doors, they have said that we face some of the most dangerous global threat environments since World War II. Then, they darken that already unsettling picture by explaining that our armed forces are at risk of being underequipped and outgunned. We struggle to build and maintain ships, our fighter jet fleet is dangerously small, and our military infrastructure is outdated. Meanwhile, America’s adversaries are growing their militaries and getting more aggressive.

In China, the country’s leader, Xi Jinping, has orchestrated a historic military modernization intended to exploit the U.S. military’s weaknesses. He has overtaken the U.S. Navy in fleet size, built one of the world’s largest missile stockpiles and made big advances in space. President Vladimir Putin of Russia has thrown Europe into war and mobilized his society for long-term conflict. Iran and its proxy groups have escalated their shadow war against Israel and increased attacks on U.S. ships and soldiers. And North Korea has disregarded efforts toward arms control negotiations and moved toward wartime readiness.

Worse yet, these governments are materially helping one another, cooperating in new ways to prevent an American-led 21st century. Iran has provided Russia with battlefield drones, and China is sending technical and logistical help to aid Mr. Putin’s war. They are also helping one another prepare for future fights by increasing weapons transfers and to evade sanctions. Their unprecedented coordination makes new global conflict increasingly possible.

That theoretical future could come faster than most Americans think. We may find ourselves in a state of extreme vulnerability in a matter of a few years, according to a growing consensus of experts. Our military readiness could be at its lowest point in decades just as China’s military in particular hits its stride. The U.S. Indo-Pacific commander released what I believe to be the largest list of unfunded items ever for services and combatant commands for next year’s budget, amounting to $11 billion. It requested funding for a raft of infrastructure, missile defense and targeting programs that would prove vital in a Pacific fight. China, on the other hand, has no such problems, as it accumulates the world’s leading hypersonic arsenal with a mix of other lethal cruise and attack missiles.

Our military leaders are being forced to make impossible choices. The Navy is struggling to adequately fund new ships, routine maintenance and munition procurement; it is unable to effectively address all three. We recently signed a deal to sell submarines to Australia, but we’ve failed to sufficiently fund our own submarine industrial base, leaving an aging fleet unprepared to respond to threats. Two of the three most important nuclear modernization programs are underfunded and are at risk of delays. The military faces a backlog of at least $180 billion for basic maintenance, from barracks to training ranges. This projects weakness to our adversaries as we send service members abroad with diminished ability to respond to crises.

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