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PhD in India 2024 – Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to phd in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates 2024.

Embarking on a PhD journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a PhD, the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a PhD in India.

How many years is a PhD in India?

A PhD program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

How much does a PhD cost in India?

The cost of pursuing a PhD in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer PhD programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your PhD journey.

What qualifications are required for a PhD in India?

To pursue a PhD in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

What is the age limit for a PhD in India? Is 25 too old to start a PhD?

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a PhD in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a PhD at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a PhD Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

Can I do a Ph.D. without the National Eligibility Test (NET)?

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all PhD programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your PhD

Who is eligible for direct PhD admission?

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct PhD admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

Is it okay to do a PhD without a Master’s degree?

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a PhD, some universities in India offer integrated PhD programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

What are the recent rules for PhD admissions in India?

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 Tips to Join PhD in India

25 tips to help you join a PhD program in India:

• Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
• Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
• Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
• Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
• Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
• Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
• Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
• Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
• Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
• Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
• Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
• Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
• Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
• Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
• Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
• Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
• Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
• Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as PhD programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
• Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
• Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
• Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
• Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
• Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
• Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your PhD dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

10 Steps to Join PhD in India

Here are 10 steps to join a PhD program in India:

• Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a PhD in India.
• Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
• Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
• Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
• Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
• Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
• Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
• Accept an offer : After receiving acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
• Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a PhD in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey confidently and clearly.

Remember to contact universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the PhD application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2024

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• PhD Study in India – A Guide for 2024

Written by Mark Bennett

The Indian higher education system has expanded at a simply phenomenal rate during the 21st Century - and it shows no sign of stopping. This rapid growth in the number of individual PhD universities is also producing a range of research opportunities , ranging from cutting-edge Science and Engineering projects to unique programmes exploring the country's own diverse history and culture.

This page provides a comprehensive introduction to PhD study in India, with information on universities, colleges, fees, funding opportunities, average duration and eligibility requirements.

On this page

Phd opportunities in india - what's on offer for 2024.

India's rich culture and stunning geography need little introduction and are a universal part of its appeal as a visitor destination. When it comes to international study, however, there's arguably never been a better time to consider a longer-term stay as a PhD student in India.

Here are just a few reasons to consider beginning your PhD at an Indian university in 2024:

• Diversity and specialisation - Whether you want to research Business Management, Bombay Cinema or Buddhist Philosophy, the scope of options for PhD study in India means there's almost certainly an excellent programme available for you.
• Affordability and accessibility - PhD fees in India vary a lot, but are often surprisingly low. Meanwhile, English is widely spoken and is adopted as the language of instruction at a wide range of universities.
• Increasing global recognition - University rankings have taken some time to catch up with the speed of India's higher education expansion, but this is beginning to change. Several of India's leading universities and institutes now feature in international league tables for 2024.
• Youth and dynamism - India's current population is one of the youngest in the world, demographically speaking. This fresh and dynamic outlook helps drive a culture of innovation and entrepreneurialism. You'll fit right in as a PhD researcher looking to develop new ideas and approaches.

India's universities can also claim some impressive alumni, including the current CEOs of Microsoft (Satya Nadella) and Google (Sundar Pichai). So, in a way, they may well have helped you find this page.

Pick the right programme for you

There are lots of choices, let us help you to make the right one. Sign up to our weekly newsletter for the latest advice and guidance from our team of experts.

Indian universities

India's higher education system is one of the world's biggest, with well over 1000 different universities. It's also one of the most diverse, as these institutions fall into a range of different categories.

This has the potential to seem confusing, but, for prospective PhD students, the differences between individual universities (or groupings) won't generally be as important as the specific research projects and programmes they offer.

University types

There are five different varieties of university with the potential to offer PhD programmes in India. In most cases the distinction between these groups concerns the way in which they are established and administered.

The Indian higher education system is made up of the following:

• 47 Central Universities - As their name suggests, these are centrally administered by the Indian Government through its Department of Higher Education. This group includes some of India's oldest research universities, as well as some newer and more specialised institutions.
• 390 State Universities - These are set up and governed by individual Indian states and provinces. They include a wide range of institutions, many of which specialise in certain subjects.
• 307 Private Universities - These are also set up within (and accredited by) individual states or provinces, but are established by independent organisations. They often tend to focus more on international recruitment than Central or State ('public') universities.
• 124 Deemed to be Universities - This group includes a wide range of institutions that weren't set up as universities, but are currently recognised as having university-level expertise in certain subjects. As such they may carry out associated research and teaching.
• 138 Institutes of National Importance - These are India's premier centres for teaching, scholarship and research. Each is established or recognised by a specific act of parliament and designated with particular specialisms and objectives. See below for more details.

PhD colleges in India

India is also home to over 39,000 colleges, but things aren't quite as vast (or complicated) as they seem. Indian higher education colleges tend to be affiliated with local state universities, helping deliver the teaching for the degree programmes those universities award.

In practice, this system is actually quite similar to the collegiate university model adopted within older UK universities such as Oxford and Cambridge : the student studies within a college towards a qualification granted by its associated university.

Some Indian colleges specialise in postgraduate (or 'post-graduate') programmes, effectively functioning like the graduate schools operated by universities in the USA or Canada.

Institutions of National Importance

India's Institutions of National Importance (INIs) are its most prestigious higher education institutions, tasked with strategic academic and professional objectives. Most are highly specialised and are organised into appropriate networks based on the subjects they pursue.

At present the list of INIs includes:

• 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - these focus primarily on Engineering and related subjects. Together with the National Institutes of Technology (below) they award the majority of Indian PhDs in these disciplines.
• 31 National Institutes of Technology (NITs) - these also focus on Engineering as well as related subjects such as Architecture and Management.
• 20 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) - these are India's premier centres for professional training and research in Business and Management. Most of the programmes they offer award postgraduate degrees, including the Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) - equivalent to a PhD.
• 7 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) - these conduct research and training in a broad range of scientific fields.
• 7 National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs) - focussing on Pharmacy, Pharmacology and related Chemical Sciences.
• 7 All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMs) - focussing on professional training and qualification in Medicine and related Health Sciences.
• 3 Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) - focussing on professional training and research in Architecture and related subjects.

Needless to say, the INIs include some of India's highest ranked and most internationally renowned universities, making them a strong choice for international PhD study in appropriate subjects.

Subject specialisms

It's quite common for Indian universities to focus on particular subjects or even to specialise in these subjects at a postgraduate level. This can make it easier to find appropriate universities for your PhD, but it does mean that not all provide comprehensive research opportunities.

Indian university cities

The sheer size of India's university system means that opportunities for PhD study exist right across the country. However, there are a number of key 'hubs' for study and research. These include major cities such as Mumbai , Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad , Kanpur and Pune .

Indian university rankings

Global rankings are beginning to reflect the growth of India's university system and its increasing expertise in key subject areas. The country's Institutes of Technology (IITs) are particularly well ranked, with several in the current Times Higher Education world top 500:

Do rankings matter for PhD study?

University rankings can help you choose a PhD project or programme, provided you know what to look at. Our guide explains how to use rankings as a prospective postgraduate.

Accreditation

Universities in India are overseen by the University Grants Commission . This is an official body ensuring that higher education in India is properly supported and meets appropriate standards.

PhD structure

The Indian PhD is an advanced research qualification, designed for students who have already completed undergraduate and (usually) postgraduate training.

As a doctoral student, you'll set out to independently research an original topic with the support of at least one supervisor (an academic at your university with relevant expertise and experience). At the end of your degree you'll submit a thesis describing your research activities and results.

In this sense, PhD study in India is very similar to other countries. However, as you'd expect from a country with such a large - and diverse - higher education system, there are a few differences.

Most Indian universities award the standard PhD as an academic research doctorate. Some also provide other qualifications, including more specialised doctorates:

• Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) - A PhD-level qualification usually offered by Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). An FPM may include professional training, comparable to that involved in a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree. Programmes usually last for up to five years.
• Doctorate in Pharmacy (Pharm D) - A specialised professional qualification usually lasting for at least six years.
• Master of Philosophy (MPhil) - A shorter academic research qualification (lasting one to two years), also offered in the UK and other countries. Some MPhil programmes allow progression to a full PhD.

PhD programmes

It's common for Indian universities to establish doctoral programmes within which their postgraduate students receive additional training and support as they carry out their research.

At State Universities, these are often organised by local affiliated colleges (effectively operating as the university's graduate school). More specialised Institutions of National Importance may run a single doctoral programme within which all of their students work on related topics.

PhD programmes often commence with a coursework phase . This provides any specialist subject knowledge and research skills a student needs in order to carry out their own independent research.

The coursework component of your PhD will usually be completed in your first year (this may be shorter if you already have relevant qualifications and training at Masters level). After this you will prepare a synopsis of your project and be assigned an appropriate supervisor to guide your research.

From this point on you will work more independently, carrying out research and collecting results upon which to construct your thesis.

Programme length

In most cases, the duration of a PhD in India is around three years . It's possible to study for longer, but some universities may set a maximum registration period for doctoral students - this is usually around five years, if so.

Academic year

The Indian academic year usually runs from May to July . As a PhD student you will normally complete coursework and other training within this teaching period. However, your research project will be ongoing.

Assessment and examination

The main criteria for the award of an Indian PhD is the quality of the doctoral thesis you produce at the end of your degree.

You will first submit your thesis internally. This can be a more significant stage in India than elsewhere. Multiple faculty members will often be involved and these may request corrections and resubmissions before allowing a student to proceed to their external examination.

Once your university is satisfied, your thesis will be orally examined by one or more external examiners. In India this is known as the 'Open Defence'. The title is appropriate as these examinations usually take place in a ceremonial setting and in front of an audience including your fellow students, faculty, family and friends.

Don't be put off by the prospect of being examined 'live' in this way: The Open Defence is a well-deserved opportunity to take pride in your work and the expertise it has produced.

Publication requirements

In addition to completing your thesis itself, you may be expected to have produced a peer-reviewed publication before your doctorate can be awarded. This may seem daunting to a new or prospective student, but you'll soon find that you're already producing work of a high standard as part of researching your doctoral thesis.

Your faculty will probably maintain a list of the journals it regards as being acceptable and your supervisor will be able to advise you on the preparation of your research for publication.

Fees and funding

India is a comparatively inexpensive destination for PhD study, though the actual cost of a PhD in India will vary between universities and regions.

There is no set fee for PhD study at Indian universities. Generally, State Universities will be cheaper than Private Universities, but neither are especially expensive by international standards.

International students won't necessarily pay more to study in India, though some universities may restrict the number of 'foreign students' they enrol.

Programmes are generally between USD $2,000-5,000 per year, though some universities will charge more. The best approach is to identify an institution with appropriate facilities and expertise for your PhD, then inquire as to its fees.

You'll also have some other costs to cover for an Indian PhD. These may include registration and application fees as well as fees for your eventual PhD examination. Most will be fairly minor expenses, but it's worth checking with your university in advance and confirming exactly what - and how much - you'll be required to pay.

PhD funding

The main source of government support for international students in India is the ICCR Scholarship Scheme , formerly known as the General Scholarship Scheme (GSS). This provides funding for students from specific countries to study at Bachelors, Masters or PhD level in India, with some restrictions on subjects and programmes.

International applicants with Indian heritage may also be eligible to apply to the Scholarship Programmes for Diaspora Children (SPDC) scheme. However, this support may be restricted to undergraduate programmes.

A list of other scholarships and fellowships for study in India is maintained on the University Grants Commission website .

Most Indian universities will also have their own scholarships and fee waivers available for their students, though not all of these will be available to international applicants. You can view a partial list of institutions offering international fee waivers on the Indian Government website . Note that these waivers may not necessarily be for PhD programmes or other postgraduate courses.

PhD funding guides

There's plenty of support out there for you to complete a doctorate in India (or elsewhere). Our PhD funding guides will help you make sense of your options.

Applying for a PhD in India

Some Indian universities use admissions portals to help manage their applications. Others will accept direct applications, or advertise specific opportunities .

Admission requirements

To be eligible to study a PhD in India, you have to have a Masters degree in a relevant subject, usually with an overall grade of at least 55% (or the equivalent).

Candidates will also be expected to have the necessary language skills for their course. English is one of India's official languages and is used for teaching at most of its universities/ However, some specialised universities will teach in Hindi , Urdu or other Indian languages.

There is no age limit for doing a PhD in India. Most PhDs take between three and five years to complete so it's worth considering what you want to do after completing your degree.

In July 2022, the UK and Indian governments signed a mutual agreement to formally recognise eachother's higher education qualifications. This means that if you studied your Masters degree in the UK, it will automatically be recognised as the equivalent of an Indian Masters (and vice-versa!) This should make the application process easier for UK students looking to do a PhD in India.

The Indian PhD application process

Indian PhD applications are usually competitive. Each university will have a specific number of places available on its PhD programmes each year and will use a system of entrance examinations, interviews and research proposal assessment to select the best candidates.

Individual institutions are free to manage this process themselves, but most will follow the same general steps.

PhD notifications

First, the university will establish how many places it has available for its PhD programmes. These places are then published as a 'notification' for that round of PhD admissions.

Notifications for the next academic year will usually be published in the previous Autumn. You can find them by searching university websites. You can also check the PhD opportunities listed here on FindAPhD.

The Research Eligibility Test (RET)

Once you have responded to its PhD notification, your prospective university will begin to assess your suitability for doctoral work.

PhD applicants in India are normally required to complete a Research Eligibility Test (RET): this is a written exam confirming that you have the necessary subject knowledge and expertise to carry out advanced research in your chosen discipline.

The content of the RET will be specific to your university and programme. In some cases universities will use relevant examination material from its own Masters degrees (as this is the level you should be working at as a PhD student).

You check the requirements and process for your RET before you begin your application. It may be the case that you are required to attend a physical exam in India (along with other students). Your university should be able to tell you if it makes any alternative arrangements for international students.

The next step (after a satisfactory RET performance) is to attend a PhD interview . Your university will normally publish details of candidates invited to interview as a formal part of its PhD admissions round.

The most important part of your interview day will be the interview itself, during which you will answer questions about your interests and experience and (hopefully) demonstrate that you are a suitable candidate for its programme.

The university will also use this opportunity to check and assess your application documents . You will normally be asked to bring certificates and transcripts related to your existing qualifications, as well as other materials related to your application. The exact requirements will be published along with your interview details.

Research proposals

Your previous qualifications, RET score and interview performance will confirm you are suitably qualified and prepared for a place on an Indian PhD programme. Some universities may also wish to check the details for the topic you plan to explore with your PhD. If so, they will ask you to submit a research proposal .

This may be a separate stage in your application, or it may be part of your interview process. Again, you should check your university's requirements.

Application portals

Some Indian universities partner with external services to help manage their admissions. This can make your application a lot easier, with additional support and guidance available on the exact requirements.

The most important application portal for international students in India is EdCIL . This is an official partner service, designated by the Indian Government to support applications from students seeking to study abroad in India.

Application fees

Some universities (and portals) will charge fees during their application process. These cover the costs of registering and processing applications as well as the administration of examinations and interviews.

Individually, these fees are likely to be quite small (often less than $10 at a time). However, it's a good idea to make a note of all the required fees at the beginning of your application and ensure you don't end up paying more than you expect.

Student visas

You'll need a visa to study in India as an international student. This is usually easy to obtain, provided you are a genuine student and have been accepted to study at an Indian university.

India issues various visas, but the one you'll require as a PhD student is, surprisingly enough, a student visa . This is normally valid for up to five years and allows multiple entries into India during your course.

Application requirements

The materials required for an Indian student visa application will usually include:

• Proof of admission to your university (you'll need this before you start your application)
• Personal documents (your passport and other details)
• Financial evidence (confirming you have sufficient money to support yourself during your course)

The cost of your visa will depend on the country you apply from. Currently prices range from $14-$118 .

Application process

Before you begin your visa application you should check your requirements with an Indian Misson (embassy) in your home country. At this point you may also be asked to submit required documents and pay the appropriate visa fee (this will depend on your nationality and situation). You can then apply for your visa online using a service set up by the Indian Government.

PhD life in India

Want to know more about what it's like to live in India during a PhD? Our detailed guide covers everything from accommodation and living costs to culture and entertainment.

An Indian PhD will qualify you well for further work related to your research area, in India or elsewhere. The expansion of the Indian university sector is creating many opportunities for academic work in the country and your experience of Indian higher education will prepare you well for these kinds of roles.

As of July 2022, all undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications earned in India are automatically recognised in the UK (and vice versa). This means that you'll be able to use your Indian PhD to more easily access a wide range of job opportunities in the UK.

It is usually possible to extend a student visa if you find work in India, or to apply for a separate employment visa (provided you have evidence of a suitable job offer). Your university should be able to provide more information and guidance during your PhD.

Find a PhD in India

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in India ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

You may also like...

Inlaks Scholarships provide a fantastic funding opportunity for Indian students looking to do a PhD abroad at one of the world’s top universities.

Commonwealth PhD Scholarships offer talented Indian doctoral students the opportunity to complete a funded 12-month placement at a participating UK university.

If you’re an Indian PhD student currently studying a PhD at an institution in India, you could apply for a Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship to undertake research in the USA.

What's it like to live in India during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

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How to do PhD in India? A Complete PhD Course Roadmap to Aspiring Graduates in 2024

When you're having a discussion on career prospects and specialized expertise in a particular field, the term "PhD" is inevitable. Pursuing a PhD in India stands as a substantial academic milestone, demanding dedication and meticulous preparation. If you're considering pursuing a PhD degree, you're in the right spot. 

Explore this enlightening blog post from the  Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) , crafted to guide you through the nuances of a PhD degree, from understanding its essence to exploring diverse PhD program offerings and lucrative career pathways. Continue reading to explore the essential steps to initiate your PhD journey.

Let's get started!

What is a PhD? Definition of a PhD

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in India is a prestigious postgraduate doctoral degree bestowed upon students who make real and meaningful contributions to knowledge, technology, and methodologies within their research field. 

It represents the pinnacle of academic achievement in India. This degree is also referred to as a DPhil or D.Phil. in some countries. Individuals who attain a PhD are entitled to use the term "Doctor" before their name. 

However, when deciding between an integrated PhD and a regular PhD, many candidates find themselves unsure of the distinctions. The primary discrepancy lies in the educational prerequisites. 

To pursue a regular PhD, one must have completed their master's degree. Conversely, those who are keen on research but lack a graduate degree can opt for the integrated PhD course.

Why do a PhD? A Quick Overview 

Pursuing a PhD in India offers a solid gateway to profound learning and experience for those with fervent curiosity. Delve into your chosen topic, honing your expertise and contributing original insights to your field. 

Seize the opportunity to put theory into practice, refining time management, communication, and interpersonal skills. Engage with peers, fostering a supportive environment for mutual growth and fruitful collaboration. 

Beyond academia, a  PhD degree opens avenues to various career paths from academia to the private and public sectors, offering enticing prospects and societal impact. 

Moreover, networking opportunities abound, facilitating connections with fellow researchers and globally enriching your knowledge and professional benefits. 

A PhD degree typically serves as the primary prerequisite for individuals aspiring to become lecturers or university researchers. Academic researchers in India are responsible for generating the majority of scientific and technical articles published.

Five Different Types of PhD Courses in India 

In India, there are 5 common PhD degrees catering to various needs and circumstances. Let's explore them:

Full-Time PhD

A full-time  PhD in India is a regular PhD program that entails dedicated research conducted by students under the supervision of experienced mentors. The duration typically spans between 3 and 5 years.

Part-time PhD 

Most of the working professionals in India prefer part-time PhD programs, which allow them to attend a limited number of in-person classes. These programs typically span 4 to 6 years (or 7 years) in duration.

Online PhD 

Earning an online PhD degree typically involves around 4 years of rigorous research and study by students.

Integrated PhD 

An integrated PhD is a comprehensive program that combines both a master's and Doctoral degree (PhD course), typically lasting around 5 to 6 years. Graduates can apply for this program immediately after completing their bachelor's degree.

Industry-Sponsored PhD 

This type of PhD degree is usually backed up by a company or an industry, and the overall research is typically based on finding solutions for industry-specific problems. This course normally lasts for three to five years.

How to get PhD Degree in India? A Detailed Version of PhD Course Structure 

Coursework .

PhD programs typically involve students undertaking core courses or seminars relevant to their chosen field, aimed at laying the groundwork for advanced understanding. The exact composition of the coursework may vary across institutions but commonly encompasses mandatory and elective components.

Research Proposal 

Upon finishing the fundamental courses, students are required to craft a research proposal depicting the issue they intend to explore, the research inquiries they seek to address, and the methodologies they will employ for data collection and analysis.

Comprehensive Examinations 

Prior to commencing their research, students must successfully navigate comprehensive exams that assess their proficiency in their chosen field of study.

Research 

Once students have wrapped up their coursework and aced their comprehensive examinations, they're primed to dive into the research process. This often involves conducting experiments, gathering relevant data, and immersing themselves in various research pursuits to tackle the queries outlined in their research proposal.

Dissertation 

A vital component of completing a PhD program is the process of completing a dissertation, an extensive manuscript detailing the student's research outcomes, conclusions, and scholarly impacts within their chosen domain. Successful completion involves defending this document before a panel of faculty and industry specialists.

Different Types of PhD Programs in India Offered at HITS

Students have a plethora of options when it comes to pursuing PhD programs spanning various disciplines like Arts, Science, Commerce, Mathematics, Agriculture, and more. Among these, some of the most sought-after PhD programs available at HITS include:

1. PhD in Aeronautical Engineering 

A  PhD in Aeronautical Engineering delves deep into advanced concepts of aircraft design, propulsion systems, aerodynamics, and more. 

Core PhD subjects of this program include computational fluid dynamics, aerospace materials, flight dynamics, and control systems. 

The future scope of this PhD course in India is promising, with the country's burgeoning aerospace industry fostering growth. 

Salaries for PhD holders in Aeronautical Engineering vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer, but typically range from INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 (approx.) with ample opportunities for career advancement.

Suggested Read : Feeling puzzled about  Aeronautical Engineering ? Our blog has the answers you seek! - Check it out right away!

2. PhD in Automobile Engineering 

Pursuing a  PhD in Automobile Engineering offers advanced study in areas like automotive design, propulsion systems, and vehicle dynamics. 

Common PhD subjects include advanced vehicle dynamics, electric and hybrid vehicle technology, and automotive safety engineering. 

With India's growing focus on sustainable transportation and innovation in electric vehicles, the future career scope of this PhD degree seems promising. 

The students find various career prospects in R&D, academia, and industry leadership roles. 

3. PhD in Computer Science and Engineering 

A  PhD in Computer Science and Engineering offers you a deep dive into advanced topics like machine learning, AI, data science, and so on. 

Core subjects include algorithms, computer architecture, and software engineering, along with specialized areas like IoT and cloud computing. 

The future career scope for a PhD holder in this field is promising. Opportunities abound in research, academia, industry research and development, and entrepreneurship. 

In addition, the global demand for skilled tech professionals further enhances the opportunities for Indian PhD graduates in computer science engineering.

4. PhD in Information Technology 

Advanced research areas, including computer science, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, are integral components of a  PhD in Information Technology . 

The subjects covered usually span advanced algorithms, network security, machine learning, and big data analytics. 

Graduates can look forward to promising career paths in IT services, software development, research, academia, and other burgeoning fields. 

Career opportunities for graduates include roles such as professors, researchers, data scientists, IT consultants, or specialists within a wide range of industries.

5. PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering 

A  PhD program in Electronics and Communication Engineering explores the intricate aspects of signal processing, communication theory, and the design of electronic systems. 

Areas of study involve digital signal processing, semiconductor devices, and so on. 

The outlook for graduates seems optimistic, fueled by the burgeoning demand in sectors such as electronics manufacturing, automation, and telecommunications.

6. PhD in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 

The journey to obtaining a  PhD in Electrical and Electronics Engineering encompasses an in-depth exploration of advanced subjects like power systems, control theory, and so on. 

Typical coursework encompasses studies in research methodology, advanced mathematical principles, and a selection of specialized elective subjects. 

The future prospects are optimistic, driven by a growing demand for specialized knowledge in renewable energy, smart grids, AI, and the Internet of Things. 

Students who obtain their PhDs can venture into academia, research facilities, and the private sector, playing integral roles in fostering innovation and driving technological advancements.

7. PhD in Management 

A  PhD program in Management usually covers a wide range of subjects, including organizational behaviour, strategic management, marketing, finance, and operations. 

The curriculum typically involves rigorous research methods and theoretical frameworks to address modern business challenges. 

With the expanding corporate landscape and economy, the future scope for a PhD holder in management is promising. 

Opportunities exist for them in academia, consulting firms, research institutions, and corporate leadership roles, making it a rewarding path for those passionate about driving innovation and change in the business sphere.

8. PhD in Chemistry 

A  PhD in Chemistry generally involves advanced study and research across a range of areas, including organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry. 

Potential areas of study involve spectroscopy, computational chemistry, chemical kinetics, and nanotechnology. 

Opportunities span academia, research institutions, and private sector R&D, offering avenues for innovation, exploration, and more.

9. PhD in Physics 

Getting a  PhD in India in the domain of Physics typically entails advanced coursework in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, and theoretical physics, supplemented by research in specialized areas like condensed matter physics or astrophysics. 

The prospects for a PhD holder in physics in India are promising, with opportunities in academia and industries such as technology and energy. 

Additionally, interdisciplinary applications in fields like biophysics and nanotechnology offer avenues for innovation and further career progress.

10. PhD in English 

Within the academic landscape, pursuing a  PhD in English commonly delves into adamant analysis of literature, linguistics, and critical theory. 

Key areas of study involve literary criticism, cultural studies, and language acquisition. Elective courses frequently delve into niche PhD subjects such as comparative literature and the digital humanities. 

The future prospects of an English PhD in India are promising, with opportunities in academia, publishing, journalism, and content creation. 

Plus, there's a great demand for English-language instructors and researchers in fields like translation studies and communication.

11. PhD in Visual Communication 

A  PhD in Visual Communication delves into the intersection of design, media, and technology, providing advanced study in areas like multimedia, digital imaging, and graphic design. 

The PhD subjects include semiotics, user experience design, and cultural studies. 

With the evolving significance of visual storytelling in fields like advertising, digital marketing, and film, graduates can pursue careers as creative directors, UI/UX designers, or academics, contributing to the growing landscape of visual communication in India.

12. PhD in Physical Education 

A  PhD in Physical Education in India covers advanced study in areas like exercise physiology, sports psychology, biomechanics, and sports management.  

PhD subjects include research methodology, advanced sports performance analysis, and curriculum development. 

Future prospects for a PhD holder include academic positions at top universities, research opportunities in sports science institutions, consultancy roles in sports organizations, and leadership positions in sports management.

13. PhD in Arts 

A  PhD in Arts in India typically offers a specialized study in various fields such as literature, history, visual arts, performing arts, and cultural studies. 

Coursework often includes research methodology, interdisciplinary approaches, and critical theory. 

Potential PhD subjects in Arts cover diverse topics ranging from classical literature to modern art forms. 

The future prospects of PhD graduates in arts are promising, with opportunities in research institutions, cultural organizations, and the creative industry contributing to cultural preservation, education, and societal enrichment.

Things to Consider Before Pursuing a PhD Program in India 

Research interest alignment .

Ensure your PhD course research interests align with the expertise available at universities or PhD colleges in India.

Quality of Supervision 

Investigate the quality and availability of supervisors in your field, as their guidance is crucial for a successful  PhD degree .

Infrastructure and Facilities 

Assess the availability of the necessary infrastructure, laboratories, libraries, and other facilities required for your research.

PhD Course Duration in India 

Understand the duration and structure of the PhD program, including coursework requirements, comprehensive exams, and thesis submission timelines.

Work-Life Balance 

Consider the work-life balance, as pursuing a PhD in India can be really demanding. Evaluate how manageable it is to balance research, coursework, and personal life.

PhD Job Scope 

Research the career opportunities after completing your PhD degree, both within academia and in industry. Evaluate the demand for your field of  PhD courses in India and globally.

8 Top Career Opportunities After Completing a PhD in India

Teaching and research roles in universities and colleges across India are popular options for PhD holders due to ample opportunities and academic freedom.

Government Sectors 

Stable positions with good pay in various departments and ministries offer PhD course graduates a chance to contribute to national development.

Corporate Sectors

Indian companies increasingly seek toppers in PhD programs for their expertise, offering challenging roles and competitive salaries.

Opportunities to address societal issues in NGOs working on education, health, the environment, etc. appeal to those who completed Doctoral degrees in India looking to make a positive and meaningful impact.

Careers in print, television, and radio allow PhD program graduates to share knowledge with a broad audience, making it a great option for those with strong communication skills.

Banking and Finance

The sector values graduates who completed their PhD in India for their analytical prowess, offering lucrative perks in roles requiring financial expertise.

IT and Software

With India's booming IT industry, doctorate degree holders can find rewarding opportunities in this fast-growing sector, leveraging their expertise for innovation and development.

Entrepreneurship

PhD degree holders possess the skills and knowledge to start successful ventures, giving them a competitive edge in building their own business empires.

Why is Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) the Best College for a PhD Degree?

Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) emerges as one the most reliable PhD colleges in India for those seeking a PhD in India, supported by various key factors:

Exceptional Mentorship 

Leveraging the expertise of exceptionally qualified faculty, HITS helps you have a better understanding of your PhD program in both national and international contexts, empowering you to embark on a journey of expansive exploration and knowledge acquisition.

World-Class Infrastructure 

At HITS, students benefit from world-class resources, including fully equipped modern laboratories and top-notch research centres. Such reliable amenities are designed to accommodate those enrolled in PhD programs related to their respective fields.

Advanced Academic Roadmap 

Developed by subject-matter authorities, our PhD curriculum defines specific course requirements across various programs. It comprises scholarly publications and a research thesis, facilitating enhanced comprehension through practical implementation.

PhD Admission at HITS: How to Apply for a PhD Program at HITS?

Head over to our official website for HITS. Once there, find the "APPLY ONLINE" button and click on it.

You'll now be directed to the admission portal for HITS. Complete your registration and set up your profile.

Fill out all necessary details in the HITS application form for PhD candidates.

Step 4 

Take your next step by submitting the required payment for the PhD application fee at HITS. After payment, ensure to click the submit button to finalize your application process.

Following the submission, it's important to maintain a printed copy of the PhD application form.

Necessary Documents for PhD Admission at HITS:

• Mark Sheets for Class 10th and 12th Standards
• Mark Sheet of Graduation 
• Transfer Certificate (if required)
• Conduct Certificate 
• Passport-size Photos 

Also Read : Want to have more clarity on how to apply for college online?  Check out our blog ! 

PhD Eligibility Criteria at HITS 

1. educational qualifications .

Candidates must possess a Master's degree in a relevant field. The minimum requirement is 55% marks or an equivalent CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average).

2. National Level Entrance Exam Score 

Applicants must have a valid score in a recognized national-level entrance exams such as GATE or UGC-NET.

3. Research experience and publications 

Prior research experience and publications in reputed journals are highly valued.

4. Interview Round 

Candidates are required to clear the interview round conducted by the institute's selection committee.

Conclusion 

Completing a PhD in India represents a meaningful achievement, propelling individuals to unparalleled levels of academic mastery and competence within their field of study. 

Kick-start your journey of innovation with  HITS . 

With over 400 dedicated research scholars, we facilitate collaborations with leading international universities, research centres, and industries nationwide and worldwide. 

At HITS, we provide you with state-of-the-art facilities, dynamic campaigns, and seasoned experts to empower scholars in their quest to drive positive change globally. 

Seize your spot at HITS and turn your aspiration of pursuing a PhD in India into a reality!

To stay updated on the current trends in the education realm,  check out our blog section right away!

Frequently Asked Questions on PhD Programs

1. What is the full form of a PhD?

The actual full form of a PhD is Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD, originating from the Latin term "Philosophiae Doctor." Despite its name, the term "philosophy" in a PhD doesn't necessarily refer to the academic subject of philosophy but stems from the Greek word meaning "a person who loves wisdom.".

2. What are some of the reasons for anyone to pursue a PhD?

Embarking on a PhD degree involves cultivating long-term career aspirations and allowing the candidate to make substantial contributions to the chosen field.

3. What are the best qualities that a professional PhD student possesses?

A professional PhD degree candidate possesses exceptional communication skills, outstanding academic prowess, adept time management abilities, and an unwavering passion for their subject.

4. What is the approximate salary of a PhD holder?

A PhD course is considered the pinnacle of academic achievement. Individuals with a PhD can earn an annual salary ranging from INR 6 to INR 12 lakhs (approx.).

5. What is the course duration for completing a PhD?

Well, the actual duration of a PhD in India varies, but it takes around 3 to 5 years. The time can be impacted by certain factors, including research complexity, individual progress, and program structure.

PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities

In this article, we are covering topics on- PhD in India, fees structure, entrance exams, admission procedure and other related information. Also, we will enlist courses and universities for doing PhD in India. Further, we will cover how to apply for a PhD scholarship in India and what are the sources. 

I personally feel that doing a PhD in India is tougher than in other countries. Why? I will explain it in this article. Wait and read till the end. 

The doctor of philosophy is the topmost degree in any education system. One should have to pass many hurdles and face numerous problems to even enter into PhD. However, for a clever and bright student, it might be an easy task. 

PhD is more than a degree, it is equivalent to some reputed award or we can say it is kind of honour. But technically speaking, you become an expert by doing a PhD . Your expertise nourished and polished during PhD and hence you become top of all.  

And because you are now some expert in some disciplines, you paid higher than others. People give you respect as well. 

This is the reason, doing a PhD is a tedious task. You can’t get a PhD easily. Therefore it is not a “cup of tea” for all. As a PhD student, you need to have great commitment and patience. You have to develop several skills during your PhD to get it smoothly. I had covered an amazing article on what skills required for PhD students. Read it first, it will help you. 

Read: PhD student-What skills and qualities one should acquire.

As I said, doing a PhD in India is not as easy as like in other countries. A candidate has to pass many steps and tedious procedure to complete it.

A candidate has to, 

• Clear an entrance exam 
• Propose a research problem 
• Complete course work 
• Write a thesis or dissertation 
• Publish a research paper 
• Attend or present their work 
• And complete the viva voce

PhD in India: 

UGC- university grant commission from Delhi held, conduct and monitor’s the entire PhD process. The UGC is the governing body for all universities across India and it is taken care of all the processes and legal problems related to PhD in India. 

The PhD degree given by the UGC approved universities are only valid in India. For that, every university has to follow the rules and regulation stated by UGC. 

You can get all the information regarding PhD on the official website of UGC. 

Requirements and Eligibility criteria: 

When you think about doing a PhD, you must have completed a master degree or postgraduate degree in your related disciplines. 

So the first criteria for doing a PhD in India is the postgraduate degree. Notably, you must have completed your undergraduate degree from a well-known university. 

Here one thing you should know about your master degree is that some universities don’t allow students with part-time master or postgraduate degree for PhD. 

So you have to complete both bachelors as well as a master degree before applying for a PhD . 

However, for some courses master of philosophy (M.phil) is also taken into consideration besides a post-graduate degree. M.Phil is not mandatory for all. 

Next, with it, as per the UGC rules and regulations, a minimum 55% marks or equivalent CGPA is required to be eligible for PhD. 

After that, a candidate has to clear the NET- national eligibility test or GATE or some equivalent entrance exam held by the university. 

NET is compulsory for all subjects besides engineering. For engineering students, GATE (gratitude aptitude test in engineering) is required. However, before that, they must have completed their M.Tech or ME.  

The NET or GATE is exclusively conducted by the university grant commission. Based on your NET or GATE score you can apply in some of the topmost universities across India. 

Students of final year or last semester of masters can appear in NET or GATE. 

The above eligibilities are required only for applying in PhD. still, you can’t get admission if you aren’t fulfilling other criteria as well.  

After they shortlisted you for PhD, you have to submit a research proposal. If your research proposal is accepted then and then they can appear for PhD. 

These are the eligibility criteria for applying in PhD in India. Conclusively, you have to start preparing for PhD in your master’s, if you are willing to do it. 

Now, imagine that you have completed all these criteria, what next? What is the exact admission procedure to actually get into PhD? Let’s check it out. 

Admission procedure for PhD in India: 

Your token for admission in PhD is your post-graduate degree and NET or entrance exam. With a minimum of 55% marks and a good score in NET, you can apply in any universities across India. 

You can fill the form now.

A candidate can apply offline or online for PhD. Universities offer a limited number of seats for each subject. Once you shortlisted, they will notify you. 

After that, you have to download the final application form, fill it and submit it to university with all the attested copies of documents. 

Documents required: 

Students have to submit attested copies of all documents and verify the original one to respected authority. The required documents are: 

• 12th mark sheet 
• Final mark sheet of graduation 
• Graduation degree certificate 
• Final mark sheet of postgraduate 
• Degree certificate of post-graduate 
• Birth certificate 
• UGC notification of clearing the NET/GATE or university entrance exam clearing certificate. 
• Cast certificate if required 
• Documents of fellowship or scholarship if any 
• M.phil degree certificate if required
• Publication if required 
• Research proposal 
• Recommendation letter from the guide. 
• No-objection certificate 
• University transfer certificate if any 
• Passport size photograph 

Attested copies of all these documents must be submitted along with the application form. Besides, a candidate has to submit the research proposal, additionally. 

The research proposal is very important, based on your research interest, PhD supervisor or guide will be allotted to you. 

Format of a research proposal: 

The research proposal is more or less a kind of synopsis which explains the overall idea of your research problem. 

Title — propose your title in which you have to include a topic and method you wish to study. Try to make it small. If possible take some expert’s help to propose your title. 

Your title is a very important element of your PhD, it will remain unchanged throughout your PhD. Hence propose a clear, catchy and self-explanatory title. 

Abstract — explain your entire topic in 250 to 300 words in the abstract. 

Introduction and review — Explain your topic and provide some basic information in the introduction, Also provide some review related to your topic. 

Aim and objective s– propose at least three different objectives to solve your research problem. 

Methodology — in this section explain the method, process, protocol or hypothesis you want to use to solve the research problem. 

Results — state some output of your research. Here you have to enlist possible results (positive as well as negative) of your research problem. 

Note: you have to give a broad idea of everything, no need to explain everything in detail. Your research proposal must be 10 to 12 pages with a title page and bibliography. 

With all these documents, a candidate has to submit university fees. 

The university sent the research proposal to the respected faculty or the guide. If any guide is interested in your research problem they will send an acceptance letter to the university. University will send you the confirmation of the allotted guide. 

After that, you have to visit your guide. Your guide will give you a recommendation letter. You have to submit it along with a form and university fees to your department. 

After you fulfil all these requirements, your admission for PhD is completed. Due to these complications, doing a PhD is actually a tedious job in India.

But, you are not a PhD student, still. I will tell you why. Wait!

Fees structure for PhD in India:

The average fees in government college or universities are ranging from 20,000 INR to 50,000 INR annually. Although it may vary. 

 PhD fees are one of the biggest problems in India because private universities charge up to 100,0000 INR per year. 

In self-finance college yearly fees ranging from 2,00,000 INR to 6,00,000 INR. You have to do your research for 5 to 7 year. Now imagine how much you have to pay. 

The fees include education fees, library fees, tuition fees and other university and laboratory charges. 

However, universities do not give you travel allowances, you have to pay yourself to travel for sample collection. 

For doing a PhD in a government university or college you have to pay around 8,000 to 10,000 INR per semester. 

Also, fellowship and scholarship options are available for some students. We will discuss it later in this article. 

Anyway, by doing some smart work and starting preparing for a PhD from day one of your master’s degree, you can easily clear NET or GATE. You can get admission in government quota easily. 

After completing all these steps and procedures, you have to decide whether you want to do a PhD part-time or full time . 

Notably, nowadays UGC offers part-time PhD only in some selected subjects and for some special cases. 

For example, If you want to do a PhD in biology, obviously you need to do research work in the lab. UGC has decided not to give part-time options in those subjects. Although, as I said in some special cases it can give. 

Some universities offer doctoral programs part-time as well. (there is a significant difference between doctorate and PhD. Read it here: Doctorate vs PhD ). 

PhD scholarship or fellowship in India: 

UGC has various scholarship and fellowship options for providing financial aid to students. If you prepare well and do some research before applying for a doctorate, you can get admission in PhD with a good amount of scholarship. 

The university gold medalist students are awarded the inspired fellowship by the university for getting a PhD. So as I said above, plan well from the first day of your master’s. 

Junior research fellowship in engineering and technology, a junior research fellowship in science, humanities and social sciences are two best options for financial aid. A candidate has to clear NET for that. With JRF-NET, you can apply to any university for a PhD. 

Besides this, UGC also provides financial aid for students of the minor community, OBC, SC and ST community. 

Maulana Azad national fellowship program is reserved for the minority students. Likewise, Rajiv Gandhi national fellowship is for SC/ST students. Also, universities give special scholarships to single girl child and women for higher education. 

Note: the purpose of giving reservation to minorities, special community (SC/ST/OBC) and women is to improve their financial and social status in society. Also, to empower and encourage the same. 

If you are not still eligible for any of the scholarship stated above. Don’t worry. There are other schemes as well. 

A candidate can propose a minor or major project to UGC. If your project is good UGC will give you funding to complete your project. 

Besides, there are other personal scholarships and fellowship options are also available at UGC. You can visit the scholarship and fellowship section of UGC here: UGC- scholarship and fellowship . 

Now the question is what amount it will pay? 

In the case of inspiring fellow students, UGC pays full fees throughout their research or PhD tenure. However, for other scholarships, the University grant commission pays a lump-sum amount of 25,000INR to 30,000INR per month. 

Duration for PhD in India: 

PhD is a length and time-consuming process. Likewise, in other countries, it takes around 3 to 5 years to complete a PhD in India. 

As per the university grant commission, candidates have to do their PhD research minimum for 3 years. Even Though your work is completed within 2 years (which is actually not possible) you still have to complete 3 years. Sometimes it takes 5 to 7 years too, for completing a PhD. 

The tenure of PhD depends on the complexity of your topics, your guides involvement and your hard work. 

As per my experience, it takes at least 4 years for a sincere student to complete a PhD. 

Structure of PhD: 

Let divide what you have to do during each year in PhD: 

In the first year, you have to complete your coursework. The coursework is based on the research methodology studies. No research work is conducted during the first year. 

Once you complete your coursework, you need to clear the coursework examination. 

Minimum 55% marks required to clear it, then after, every candidate has to submit the results to university. 

Now your PhD admission is confirmed. 

If you fail to pass the coursework, one more chance is given to you. If you fail to clear it within a year, your admission can be revoked. 

Now in the second year, you can start your research work. Initially during the second year, your major responsibilities are to collect samples, read and review research papers related to your topic and start making notes. 

Also, during the same time, you can start your lab work as well, if any. As per your guide’s instruction you can start working on your methodology. 

In the third year, you have to do extensive research work and try to complete your work within the first half of the year. Meanwhile, you need to start reviewing literature and start writing your thesis as well. During the same time, you have to attend seminars and symposiums. 

During the fourth year, you have to complete your lab work and publish a research paper too. 

Unless your research published, you can’t go ahead. Now once it is done, immediately you have to present your research at international seminars or conferences. 

In the last and fourth year, your work is done, you just have to write your thesis. Read papers and start writing your thesis. Review your thesis weekly by your supervisor. 

However, writing a PhD thesis is still tedious work. Read our guide on how to write a PhD thesis . 

In the second phase of the fourth year, you can submit your thesis (once university approved it). And you can appear for viva voce. 

At the end of the 4th year or starting of the fifth year, your viva got completed. If your thesis is not rejected or major indications are not given. 

As I said, ideally if you work sincerely you can complete your work within four years. If you fail to do so, you may have to pass a couple of more years to complete a PhD. 

Now I think you understand why doing a PhD is not a cup of tea for all. You indeed need to be more sincere and hardworking for doing it. 

PhD courses in India: 

Engineering: 

Science: 

Other specialised subjects: 

Arts and humanities: 

Management and commerce subjects: 

Other subjects: 

List of universities for doing PhD in India: 

IIT- Indian Indian Institute of technology  

Indian Institute of Technology is one of the topmost universities across India. It is a type of public technical university and established on 15 September 1956 via the Indian Institute of technology act 1956.

The IIT is located in 23 cities in India. Among all, IIT Mumbai, IIT Roorkee and IIT Varanasi are very popular. However, other cities are Jammu, Mandi, Poddar, Delhi, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Patna, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Dhanbad, Indore, Bhilai, Gandhinagar, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Goa, Dharwad, Tirupati, Chennai and Palakkad. 

IIT offers a PhD in various disciplines of technology. Major PhD subjects are electronics and communication, mechanical engineering, biotechnology and chemical engineering. 

Website- Council of Indian Institute of Technology 

IISc- Indian Institute of Science 

The Indian Institute of Science was established in 1909.  It is a type of public research university situated in Bangalore. IISc is the topmost university for doing research and higher education in science and engineering in India, Affiliated with UGC, NAAC, AIU and ACU. 

PhD subjects offered by IISc: 

Biochemistry, Molecular reproduction; development and genetics, microbiology and cell biology, neuroscience, materials research, organic chemistry, mathematics, physics, computational and data science, chemical engineering, civil engineering, earth science, climate change and other. 

For more detail please visit the official website: Indian Institute of science.

IIM- Indian Institute of management  

The IIM was established to study management and related subjects in India. It is situated at Jammu, Amritsar, Sirmaur, Kashipur, Rohtak, Udaipur, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Shillong, Bodh Gaya, Ranchi, Calcutta, Indore, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Visakhapatnam, Bangalore, Kozhikode and Tiruchirappalli.

They offer PhD programs for Finance & accounting, information system, decision science, economics and social science, marketing, production and operational management, public policy, strategy and entrepreneurship. 

Visit the official website of IIM- Indian Institute of Management .

University of Delhi 

The university of Delhi often known as Delhi University (DU) was established in 1922 by the central legislative assembly act. It is a type of collegiate public central university of India, provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses. The Delhi University offers PhD programs in various disciplines of science, commerce, arts and management. 

Visit the official website of the Delhi University for a full list of subjects offered by them: University of Delhi -list of PhD subjects.

Banaras Hindu University 

The Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916 by Mohan Malaviya with the help of Annie besant. BHU is one of the top Hindu University of India located in Varanasi, Uttarpradesh.

Interestingly, it is one of the largest residential universities in Asia with more than 30,000 students living within campus. A type of open public university BHU provides various undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD courses in various subjects. 

Major PhD subjects are Education, management studies, Sanskrit, Environment & sustainable development, Ayurveda, medicine, science, social science, dental science, Agriculture and Arts. 

Visit the official website of Banaras Hindu University for more details on various subjects offered by them- Banaras Hindu University- PhD subjects . 

PhD notification and announcements- Banaras Hindu University .

Punjab University 

Punjab University was established in 1882 as a public university. It was relocated in Chandigarh in 1947 after the partition. PU is one of the oldest universities in India.

It provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses in Arts, science, commerce and engineering. Some of the PhD programs at PU are Arts, law, medical science, Pharmaceutical science, Design & fine arts, business & management and science. 

For more detail visit the official website of Punjab University- Punjab University- PhD . 

GTU- Gujarat Technical University

GTU was established in 2007 as the governing body for technical courses, especially in Gujarat.

It is a state university which affiliated courses majorly engineering, Pharmacy and other technical subjects. GTU provides PhD programs in various subjects of engineering. 

Visit the official site of GTU- Gujarat Technical University .

University of Kerala: 

The University of Kerala was established in 1937 by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, affiliated to UGC. Formerly It was known as the University of Travancore.

It’s situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Notably, It was established before the birth of Kerala state.  The university provides various PhD programs in different disciplines of science, arts and commerce. 

For more detail visit the official webpage of KU- Research Portal- Kerala university .

Besides, other well known and reputed universities are enlisted here: 

• Amity university 
• Anna university 
• Birla institute of technology and science 
• Manipal university 
• Calicut university 
• Chaudhary Charan Singh university 
• ICFAI university 
• University of Lucknow 
• Jaipur national university 
• Gujarat technical university 
• Gujarat university 
• Jawaharlal Nehru university 
• University of Calcutta 
• University of Mumbai 
• AIIMS 
• Amity school of engineering and technology 
• Chandigarh university 
• MMU, Ambala 
• Institute of microbial technology 
• PEC university of technology 

We will discuss the various PhD courses in our next articles with their fees structure, scholarship option and other information. 

Conclusion:

As I said, doing a PhD in India is a tedious process. Still, It is a good hierarchy. Fees are fair, the process is good and supervisors are talented. So for brilliant students, doing a PhD in India is a good option. Further, Due to the complexity of the process, the chance of corruption is very less.

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

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Dr Tushar Chauhan

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A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

Quick Summary

• A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country. 
• The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs.
• For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.

Table of Contents

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India.

If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India. 

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Reasons To Pursue a PhD in India

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

• Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
• A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
• A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
• Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
• A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

Stream-wise PhD Degrees

Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. However, some entrance exams are conducted on a national level and have more importance. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

• The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
• The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
• Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
• The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
• A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

There is Candidates must take the following seven steps to apply for a PhD in India:

Step 1 Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2 Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3 Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4 Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5 Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

Top 10 Career Options After PhD in India

Source: Ambition Box

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article. Do your research, know which specialization you want to choose and excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our  career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a phd in india cost.

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

What is the duration of a PhD in India?

A PhD program lasts for three to five years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length may be different for different institutes and the time taken by student in completing their thesis.

What are the eligibility criteria for a PhD in India?

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

Is it easy to get a PhD in India?

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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Minimum Qualifications for admission to Full-time PhD Programmes

Table 1 defines the minimum qualifications required for admission to full-time Ph. D. programmes at IIT Delhi. Please note:

These are Institute minimum requirements and any Department/Centre/School operating through their DRC/CRC/SRC can specify higher short-listing criteria than what is specified here.

This table includes most of the degrees, but each DRC/CRC/SRC is free to specify the qualifications and disciplines acceptable for admission to their programmes.

Candidates in the final year of their programmes and who expect to complete all their qualifying degree requirements before the date of registration are also eligible to apply for admissions. For short-listing purposes, their performance until the preceding semester (preceding year if their programmes are year based) would be considered but their admission would be provisional, subject to their meeting the minimum eligibility criteria after their final qualifying examination results are announced. In any case, all admissions are provisional at first and it is confirmed only after all certificates and previous records are duly checked and verified, a process which may take a few weeks into the starting semester.

Table 1: Minimum Qualification for Admission to full-time PhD Programmes

Exemptions, relaxations and clarifications:

For SC/ST/PwD category candidates , the minimum performance in the qualifying degree (S. No. 1 & 2 in Table 1) is relaxed from 60% to 55% (CGPA relaxed from 6.00 to 5.50).

For SC/ST/PwD category candidates , the minimum performance in the qualifying degree (Sr. No.3 in Table 1) is relaxed from 70% to 65% (CGPA relaxed from 7.00 to 6.50).

Qualifying degree performance is computed by aggregating performance over all the semesters/years of the qualifying degree, as per the credit or weightage system approved in the institution/ board where the degree has been completed.

Requirement of qualification in GATE / National Exam is waived for the following categories of applicants:

Currently registered students in Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs) pursuing B.Tech./B.E./ Integrated M. Tech/ Integrated M.Sc. Programmes (or any other programme of minimum four year duration, admission to which is on the basis of JEE), who have completed 6 semesters or more, and have CGPA of 8.00 or above (on a 10 point scale). Such students must obtain a CGPA of 8.00 or above at the time of graduation, and before they formally register for the Ph.D. programme (80% aggregate marks, if marks are the primary mode of evaluation);

Graduates of CFTIs (in the programmes marked under (i)) with a final graduation CGPA of more than 8.00 (80% aggregate marks, if marks are the primary mode of evaluation);

M.A or M.Sc. graduates from IITs with CGPA 8.00 or above.

For purposes of shortlisting, the primary method of evaluation (i.e., CGPA/CPI, or aggregate percentage, whichever is appropriate) followed by the institution where candidate has obtained his/her qualifying degree will be used by IIT Delhi for determining whether the candidate meets the final shortlisting requirements.

For assistantship purposes only (and not for qualification), candidates with M.B.B.S. qualification will be considered equivalent to M. Tech., for admission to Ph.D. programme in Centre for Biomedical Engineering;

For candidates with M.A. degree in English, a 5% relaxation in marks or 0.5 relaxation in CGPA may be permitted for admission to the Ph.D. programme in Humanities and Social Sciences;

Candidates holding an MBA degree are eligible for applying to the Ph.D. programme in the Department of Management Studies.

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Integrated Ph. D. Programmes

You should apply through the Online Admissions Applications Portal . Instructions for the portal are provided here .

, Selection Procedure, Online Application Instructions Please click here

Important deadlines, click here to view

Fee structure, click here to view .

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Department/Centre/Unit: Biochemistry, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Molecular Reproduction, Development & Genetics, Molecular Biophysics, Microbiology & Cell Biology, and Centre for Neuroscience (BS).

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: A minimum of first class or equivalent in Bachelor’s or an equivalent degree in Physical, Chemical, or Biological Sciences (including Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical, Veterinary Sciences, and Agricultural Sciences) or A minimum of first class or equivalent in BE/B Tech degree.

Areas of Research: Biomembranes – Physical and Physiological Studies; Structure-Function of Nucleic Acids; Gene Structure and Function in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes; Microbial and Human Genetics; Recombinant DNA Technology; Molecular Virology and Mechanisms of Disease Processes; Enzymology, Protein Chemistry and Engineering; Cellular and Applied Immunology; Molecular Endocrinology and Reproductive Biology; Conformation of Biomolecules and Biopolymers; Protein and Virus Crystallography; Structural Biology; Mathematical Ecology; Human Ecology; Behaviour and Sociobiology; Conservation Ecology; Evolutionary Biology, Ecophysiology, Plant Molecular Biology and Development, Imprinting, Molecular Oncology, Cell Biology. Neurobiology of diseases, Nervous System Development; Learning and Memory and Synaptic Physiology; Cognitive Neuroscience and Computation in visual and motor systems.

Department/Centre/Unit: Organic Chemistry, Inorganic & Physical Chemistry, Solid State & Structural Chemistry Unit and Materials Research Centre (CS).

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: First Class in B Sc or an equivalent degree with Chemistry as one of the main subjects with Mathematics at the PUC or Plus 2 level.

Areas of Research: Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics; Theoretical Chemistry; Statistical Phenomena; Surface Chemistry and Catalysis; Chemical Kinetics; Solid State Materials Chemistry; Amorphous Materials; Nanomaterials; Ceramics; Super-Conductors; Biomaterials; Synthetic Organic, Physical Organic and Organometallic Chemistry; Chemistry of Transition & Non-Transition Metals; Bioorganic Chemistry; Chemical Biology;  Biomaterials and Biological Processes at Materials Interface; Supramolecular Chemistry and  Applications; Chemistry and Applications of Polymers; Electrochemistry: Principles, Electrochemical Energy Storage and Generation, Electrochemical Devices; Thin film devices;Molecular and Van der Walls Spectroscopy; Development of NMR Methodologies and Applications.

Department/Centre/Unit: Physics and Centre for High Energy Physics, Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics (PS).

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: A minimum of first class or equivalent in B.Sc. or an equivalent degree with Physics as one of the main subjects or BE/B Tech or equivalent in any discipline.

Areas of Research: (A) Experimental Studies: (I) Condensed Matter Physics (Ii) Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, and (Iii) X-Ray Crystallography of Bio-Molecular Structures. Specific Areas Include: Raman and Other Spectroscopies; Fast Ionic Conductivity; Manipulation of Matter By Light, Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms, Ion Trapping, Precision Laser Spectroscopy; Magnetism, Spintronics, Magnetic Thin Films, Magnetotransport; Quantum Transport in Low-Dimensional and Disordered Materials, The Metal-Insulator Transition; Magnetic Resonance Phenomena; NMR Spectroscopy; Nanoscience and Nanomaterials; Superconductivity in Bulk as well as Thin Films; Semiconductors; Ferroelectricity, Crystal Growth Studies, Nonlinear Optical Materials, Multiferroics; Phase Transition Studies, High Pressure and Low Temperature Studies, Study of Low Dimensional Materials, Amorphous Materials, Novel Glasses and Nanocomposites; Soft Condensed Matter: Colloids, Surfactants and Biological Material; Peptide and Protein Crystallography, Complexation Studies and Drug-Nucleic Acid Interactions, Molecular Modeling, Database Analysis; Polymer Physics, Surface X-Ray Scattering, Surface Phase Transitions. (B)Theoretical Studies On a Variety of Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics, in Particular: Strongly Correlated Systems, Quantum Many-Body Theory and Magnetism, Exotic Order and Quantum Criticality; Phase Transitions, Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Physics; Disordered and Amorphous Systems, The Glass Transition, Neural Networks; Spatiotemporal Chaos and Turbulence in Fluids, Plasmas and Cardiac Tissue; Soft Condensed Matter: Colloids, Surfactants, Membranes, Liquid Crystals, Vortex Lattices; Biological Physics: The Mechanics of Living Matter; Molecular Modeling of Soft and Bio-Materials. (C) High Energy Physics: Quantum Field Theory, The Standard Model of Particle Physics and Beyond, Physics of and At High Energy Particle Colliders, Field Theory in Non-Commutative Space Time, Quantum Computation, Applications of Quantum Field Theory To Condensed Matter Systems, String Theory. High Energy Physics; Experiment. CMS Experiment at CERN; Large Hadron Collider. (D) Astronomy & Astrophysics: Theoretical Cosmology, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Structure formation, Gravitational Lensing, Physics Around Black Holes, Nuclear Astrophysics, Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, Physics of Compact Objects, Plasma Astrophysics, Computational Astrophysics, Galaxy Clusters, Galactic Astronomy, Interstellar Matter, Astrophysical Turbulence

Department/Centre/Unit: Mathematics (MS)

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: First Class in B Sc or equivalent degree with Mathematics as one of the subjects or BE/ B Tech or equivalent degree.

Areas of Research: Numerical Analysis, Partial Differential Equations, Controllability, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Probability Theory, Random Matrix Theory and Random Analytic Functions, Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes, Stochastic Control, Stochastic Dynamic Games, Stochastic Geometry, Interacting Particle Systems,, Time Series Analysis with Applications to Neuroscience, Mathematical Finance, Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Several Complex Variables, Operator Theory, Algebraic Topology, Geometric Topology, Combinatorial Topology, Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, Representation Theory, Non-commutative Geometry, Combinatorics, Mathematical Physics, Experimental Mathematics, Modular Forms, Analytic Number Theory.

Eligibility and Selection Procedure

• Eligibility
• Selection Procedure

Additional notes

(a) Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree in Biology/Biotechnology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ Mathematics/ Pharmacy/ Veterinary Sciences/ Agriculture as applicable to individual discipline, under the 10+2+3/4 system, are eligible to apply to this program.

(b) The minimum requirement for admission to the Integrated Ph D programme is a FIRST CLASS or equivalent Grade in the Bachelor’s degree (as declared by the University) as indicated against each department.

(c) The minimum requirement of FIRST CLASS in the qualifying examination is relaxed to PASS CLASS for SC/ST candidates.

(d) Some departments have specific requirements of subjects at the Bachelor’s or 10+2 levels. Candidates have to ensure that they meet these requirements.

(e) Those in the final year of their qualifying examination and awaiting results are also eligible to apply. However, they should have completed all the requirements for the award of the qualifying degree, including all examinations, dissertation projects, viva-voce, etc., by the time of joining.

(f) While the regular PhD program allows an exemption from GATE scores for students with a 4-year degree from a CFTI and with a >= 8.0 CGPA out of 10.0, this is not applicable to Integrated PhD programme.

The short-listing of candidates for in-person(offline) interview is done based on the performance in JAM 2024. Short listing for Physical Sciences is also done based on JEST 2024. The selection of candidates for admission to research programmes is through an interview to be held at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. To see Important Dates

Selection – For Biological, Physical and Mathematical Sciences selection will be based on the combined performance in the Test and in Interview. For Chemical Sciences, selection will be based only on the performance in the Interview.

Candidates written the following papers in JAM are eligible for the discipline(s) to which they seek admission.

(a) The interview letters for the short-listed candidates will be sent by email and the same is available on the Applicant’s interface after login to the Admission Portal. Such candidates shall make necessary arrangements for attending the interview. No separate communication will be sent by post. TA (second class sleeper class train fare) will be paid to all the SC/ST candidates who attend the in-person interview.

(b) Candidates called for an interview have to make their own arrangements for travel and accommodation etc.

(c) Candidates called for an interview should bring with them attested copies of all the transcripts (marks cards from SSLC or equivalent onwards, degree certificates of the qualifying examination, etc.) and produce them before the interview committee, failing which, they will not be interviewed.

(d) Candidates belonging to the SC/ST category should bring the original caste/tribe certificates, issued by competent authorities for purposes of verification.

(e) If you belong to Economically Weaker Section (EWS) – you must produce the original Income and Asset Certificate issued on or after 01 April 2024 by the competent authority at the time of interview.

(f) If you belong to OBC-NCL catregory – you must produce the valid OBC-NCL issued on or after 01 April 2024 by the competent authority at the time of interview.

(g) Candidate belonging to PwD (person-with-disability), KM (Kashmiri-Migrant) categories should produce the originals of the appropriate certificates, issued as per Government of India rules, and Kashmiri Pandit/Kashmiri Hindu Family living in Kashmiri valley should produce Kashmiri valley domicle certificate.

(h) The offer letter for the selected candidates will be posted on Applicant’s interface on IISc Admission portal under Application Status. You can download the offer letter and make necessary arrangements including payment of fees etc. No separate communication will be sent by post.

(i) The candidates admitted to the Integrated Ph D programmes should report to the Institute for completing admission formalities.

(j) At the time of joining, candidates should have completed all the requirements for the award of the qualifying degree including all examinations, dissertation projects, viva-voce, etc.

(k) Only candidates who produce all the mark sheets and degree certificates (original or provisional) issued by the University Authority will be given regular admission.

(l) Candidates who are awaiting results but have completed all formalities for the award of a degree should produce at the time of joining, a Course-Completion Certificate, issued by the Head of the institution (The Principal/Registrar). Such candidates will be given only provisional admission, which will be regularized on their producing all the marks sheets and degree certificates (original, or provisional) etc., issued by the University Authority on or before 31 October 2024, failing which, the provisional admission stands cancelled.

(m) Candidates who are given provisional admission are eligible for a scholarship only on regularisation of admission (on production of the required documents). They will be paid a scholarship with retrospective effect, i.e., from the date of joining.

NOTE: The results for some of the recent National Entrance Tests, such as GATE/ JAM etc, may not be available at the time of submitting the IISc admissions application. You must enter the available details of these exams, such as your enrolment/ roll number, paper, etc., in the application, but you may leave the score/rank/results blank. You will have the option to update your national entrance results in the application from the main “Application Status” page. You must make this update within 3 days of the results being declared.

Programme Details for Admissions 2023-24

• Online Course

PhD Course: Admission, Eligibility, Duration, Entrance Exam & Fee

PhD Course: Eligibility, Duration, Admission, Entrance Exam & Fee

A PhD Course, which is also known as  Doctorate of Philosophy, is a research-level degree that usually takes 3 to 6 years to complete. Students can choose to pursue a PhD in various fields like Humanities, Commerce, Science, Management, Computer Science, Law, and more. In this program, students learn about research methodology, tools, literature review, and more . To be eligible for this course, students must have completed a master’s degree from a UGC-recognized university with a minimum of 50% marks. The fee for a PhD course is Fee around INR 80,000 to INR 1,20,000 per year , but this can vary depending on the university. In order to gain admission through the entrance exam, candidates must pass the UGC-NET/JRF, CSIR-NET, and DBT-JRF entrance exams, as well as an interview or viva.

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, represents the highest level of academic achievement, symbolizing expertise in a specific field and the ability to conduct original research. The typical duration for a PhD program is three years, with a maximum limit of five to six years, depending on the institution. Candidates must hold a master’s degree to be eligible.

PhD programs require students to select a research topic and conduct in-depth research. Financial aid and scholarships are often available from universities, government agencies like CSIR and UGC, and through entrance exams such as UGC NET, GATE, and JEST.

PhD courses through distance education are no longer recognized, per UGC guidelines. Top institutions for PhD programs in India include SKU University, WC University, Singhina University, and NIILM University. Career opportunities for PhD holders span academia, research and development in private and government sectors, and entrepreneurship.

After completing a Doctoral or PhD degree from a distance or regular institution in India, students have excellent opportunities to either stay in academia or find employment in prestigious organizations. Those who wish to continue their academic career can choose from various options, such as Post-Doctorate, Faculty Member, Adjunct Position, academic teaching, and more.

There are also a wide range of professional options available for students, including Entrepreneur, Consultant, Digital Marketing Specialist, Research Associate, and more. Students can gather information about the Doctorate level degree programme, including admission, fees, entrance tests, duration, universities/colleges, and much more, by thoroughly reading the article.

As we have already discussed, here is a brief introduction to the Ph.D. course, including fees, full form, salary, duration, eligibility, and more. We hope this information is helpful. For those who are not satisfied yet, they can read the following sections. We have provided detailed information on each important point to ensure that everyone can easily understand the programme.

PhD Course Highlights

PhD Course Details

PhD course’s minimum duration is 3 years, and its maximum duration is 6 years. We outline the details of PhD courses in the following section, including their duration, eligibility criteria, and more.

• PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy.
• In fact, a PhD is a research doctorate. In general, a Doctor of Philosophy curriculum lasts three years, although a student can complete it as quickly as six years.
• The University Grants Commission (UGC) defines the framework for PhD courses in India.
• An MPhil or post-graduate degree and a valid percentage of 50% are prerequisites for a doctoral degree.
• The GATE scoring rate is essential for Students who wish to pursue a PhD in Technology and Engineering.
• The length of the doctorate is also affected by several factors, such as knowledge of the research area, supervisory knowledge, communication skills, the number of review courses, access to resources, research experience, and the significance of the research.
• A large number of Ph.D. scholarships are offered in the country to support learners in pursuing their PhD Course goals.
• For a PhD program, you must complete university courses, submit status reports, a synopsis or research proposal, give a pre-submission presentation, and then defend the dissertation in a verbal discussion environment.
• Upon winning a doctoral degree, students may choose from a variety of Doctor of Philosophy employment options and earn between INR 7.12 to INR 14.2 LPA.

What is PhD course?

The Doctor of Philosophy or PhD is concerned with research activities on a particular topic. PhD programmes are present in 3 modes: full-time, part-time, and web-based.

We don’t have to be confused by the name “Philosophy” because it has nothing to do with the particular topic of philosophy. And the meaning of the word “philosophy” is “Lover of Wisdom”, which is taken from the Greek language.

The primary mission is to strengthen the line of work while introducing innovative theories and concepts. PhD courses concentrate on obtaining maximum educational performance and conducting research studies. The PhD program lasts three years and, therefore, can be lengthened. A student typically accomplishes their Doctor of Philosophy in 3 to 6 years.

Why Study a PhD  Course?

PhD is also known as “Doctor of Philosophy,” the minimum duration of the PhD course is three years, and the maximum duration of this course is six years. If we talk about the eligibility criteria, students must have a Master’s degree with good marks from an authorized university or institution. By enrolling in a Ph.D. course, the students get engaged with an environment and atmosphere where they will get to elaborate and learn in brief about a certain discipline.

There are several specializations available in the PhD program. It is possible for students to choose this course according to their interests. PhD degrees are the highest degrees in education with the most knowledge, skills, and experience. Postgraduate students can choose a PhD degree as an encouraging and solid career choice.

In their course curriculum, PhD students will get the opportunity to make a prosperous career in the field they choose as best for them. Since the doctorate course is considered the highest level of degree that a student can achieve in their career, students will get lots of opportunities to get involved in a job prospect that will help them in bringing a positive change to a task.

Advantages of pursuing PhD course

• Aspirants who would like to work in academic or scientific studies must undertake a Doctor of Philosophy degree.
• By opting for the PhD course, students will get the opportunity to chase their passion and change the way others look at it. They will get their mindset and skills ready for the challenges that they need to face during their professional career.
• To determine if you are eligible to seek a PhD. Course, the person should engage in deep conversations with teachers and previous PhD scholars who can provide good advice.
• It is imperative that students investigate various Doctor of Philosophy projects so that they can gain an understanding of what their Doctor of Philosophy degree will entail. Once students have mastered the entire system, they will pursue a Doctor of Philosophy degree.

When to pursue a PhD Course?

• When a student completes their master’s degree education, such students can start pursuing a PhD course.
• A PhD degree must be chosen by students when they decide on a particular topic on which they will start research. For this purpose, they must have the right skills to be utilized at every stage of the PhD program.
• Students, while enrolling in a PhD program, must check their capabilities and whether they are interested in moving to the research area or not, and this will be a time when you take an essential decision.

Types of PhD Courses

In India, Students have multiple options to pursue PhD courses through two modes, such as Full-time PhD and part-time PhD. In the next section, we have given complete details about the types of PhD courses. 

Full-Time PhD Course

A Full-Time PhD program is a standard Doctor of Philosophy course. The timeframe of such PhD studies varies from 3 to 6 years, and Students devote most of their concentration and memory to PhD areas of study.

As opposed to other kinds of Doctoral courses, the fee of a full-time PhD program is the maximum. There are three kinds of PhD Students aspiring to pursue a Full-Time Doctor of Philosophy. Public Support group Beneficiaries, Scholars like Academic Researchers with Instructional Guidance, and Conscience Aspirants are the 3 kinds of Doctor of Philosophy researchers.

Part-Time PhD Course

PhD courses can often be completed part-time. Part-time PhD are usually committed to aspirants who collaborate in reputable research groups, education institutions, and sectors near the university.

Part-time PhD Students must submit a similar range of educational certificates and other prerequisites as regular students, so it takes 3 to 6 years to finish a doctoral degree.

Individuals pursuing a Part-Time Doctorate would be obliged to visit a restricted amount of sessions. Doctorate Students pursuing a part-time Doctoral should have a minimum of one year of a professional career and a letter of recommendation from their organization.

Part-time PhD courses are primarily concerned with studies for the advancement of the corporation instead of independent research projects.

PhD Admission 2024

Ph.D. admission has started at various universities in India for the 2024 academic session. Some universities conduct entrance exams for the PhD admission, such as UGC NET, GPAT, CSIR NET, and others. However, some universities admit students for PhD courses only on the basis of merit and personal interview.  The last date for Ph.D. admission is 31 May 2024  at IMTS Institute; students can fill out the admission form by visiting  @imtsinstitute.com.

To be able to enroll in the PhD program for the academic year 2024 , students must have a total of 50% equivalent grade or comparable grade point average rating in their master’s program. Also, students need to appear for an interview or formative assessments; institutes prepare merit lists after several rounds.

PhD Admission Process 2024

Admission to PhD Courses is now accessible at numerous IIT and IIM colleges in India. Students interested in pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in Management at one of India’s IIMs should sign up by 31 May 2024 . Numerous IITs in India accept applications for Routine Doctor of Philosophy, Exterior Doctorate, Direct, and Section PhD initiatives, including IIT Ropar, which has an application deadline of November of every year.

• Acceptance to Doctoral programs is merit-based and an entry test assessment procedure. The enrolment for both classes, as well as the fundamental entry requirements, is described below.
• PhD Course admittance to leading universities is on a performance basis.
• The academy could request that applicants offer an overview of their proposed study for this purpose.
• This is completed primarily to analyze the applicants, and the successful applicants are alerted at the final step.
• In addition, the applicants must satisfy the minimum enrolment requirement of 50 to 60% in the Post-graduate class.
• Institutional and national entry point exams are held to acknowledge PhD programs.
• For enrolment in Doctoral programs, a few universities sometimes hold individual interviews in addition to admission tests.

PhD Course Eligibility Criteria

Students who are seeking admission to the PhD course must fulfill the institution’s eligibility requirements. There are different eligibility requirements for this course that vary from university to university. Below, students can take a look and know whether they are eligible or not.

• To opt PhD courses, students must have completed a postgraduate degree or M.Phil degree.
• Applicants should have a minimum of 50% to 60% of their PG instructional points or test scores from a reputed institute.
• Aspirants with relevant experience in research are valued highly by academic institutions.

PhD Entrance Exam 2024

PhD admittance is based on enrolment in several institutions, and academic institutions respect the result of a nationwide or university entry exam. The details about some important PhD entrance exams are given:

• UGC NET: The UGC NET exam is a national-level exam conducted by the UGC for PhD admission, and students who clear their exam get the opportunity to pursue a PhD course at a recognized institution. This exam is conducted by the NA at the national level and is considered the criteria for admission by multiple institutions. 10 May 2024 is the last date to submit the application form.
• VIT MEE: The Vellore Institute of Technology Master’s Entrance Examination (VITMEE) is an educational establishment aptitude test for admittance to integrated PhD courses and other PG programs such as M-Tech and MCA. The Vellore Institute of Science and Technology is held once a year and is primarily for enrollment in VIT establishments. The time allotted to students is 2 hours, and the exam mode is online.
• GPAT: Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test or GPAT is an annual nationwide aptitude test for enrolment to masters in Pharmacy and other comparable coursework such as Incorporated PhD. The National Testing Agency administers the GPAT (NTA). This test is given entirely web-based, and the assessment lasts 180 minutes and is worth 500 points.

PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus

PhD course entrance test syllabus consists of common topics from class 10+2, graduation and postgraduation level. These topics are based on general aptitude, life sciences, science, Mathematics and language such as Hindi or English. PhD entrance exam syllabus is further classified into domain-specific subjects which are based on PhD specializations in which students want admission.

Best PhD Colleges In India

Students who are considering getting admission for the doctoral level programmes and not sure of the best colleges in India. They can follow the provided table where we cited the top colleges for the PhD Course.

PhD Course Syllabus

Each PhD field and thread has its own topics and themes in the Doctorate Curriculum. With a strong emphasis on academic concepts, the Ph.D. Curriculum topics focus on investigations and relevant applications of the topic. The syllabus covers required courses and electives, as well as research tasks and scientific studies, which are presented after the Doctorate class ends.

Generally, the curriculum lasts three years, but it can take up to six years to complete. Doctorate programs are determined by the universities and colleges that can provide the classes. Among the areas of study available to students ar e science, art s, commerce, technology, etc.

PhD Course After BTech

Students can choose PhD degree after completing their master’s in relevant subjects. BTech is an undergraduate degree of 4 years duration. Students need an MTech degree to pursue a PhD in the relevant subject. Students can pursue full-time or part-time PhD according to their ease. An Integrated BTech degree provides a chance to pursue PhD courses.

PhD Course in India

In India, there are various colleges/universities that provide PhD courses to eligible students based on their performance in several entrance tests. The specialization of PhD degrees is wide including Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Education, Economics, Political Science, & more. It is mandatory for students to first appear for the research-level entrance test. Also, it depends upon the institutes providing the research education that there might be additional selection stages like Interview Round & Viva voce. Popular PhD course specializations in India are

PhD Course Specializations

A Ph.D., or Doctoral degree program, has dozens of specializations that belong to the fields of science, arts and humanities, management, commerce, business, journalism, etc. Some of the most alluring options for PhD specializations are shared in the upcoming pointers.

• PhD in English
• PhD in Computer Science
• PhD in Business Administration
• PhD in Chemistry

PhD in English:

The doctoral degree program in English is responsible for permitting students to explore and obtain critical reading, thinking, and writing skills to experience research-based education for various Eras of English Literature.

The course fee can be seen from 15,000 Indian rupees to 75,000 Indian rupees per year. The course can be applied and studied at Christ University, Lovely Professional University, Manav Rachna University, etc.

PhD in Artificial Intelligence:

A PhD in Artificial Intelligence offers an unparalleled opportunity for students to find deep into this dynamic field, pushing the boundaries of human understanding and technological capabilities. The course includes Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, & more. Students must complete a Master’s degree in artificial intelligence in order to apply for a PhD in AI. 

PhD in Computer Science:

The Ph.D. degree program in Computer Science aids students in obtaining research-oriented experience in computer networks, advanced algorithms for graphs, database systems, computer vision, etc. 

The program in computer science is accessible at IIT Hyderabad, Chandigarh University , and so forth. The doctoral degree program’s one-year fee can be approximately found of INR 14,000 to INR 67,000.

PhD in Business Administration:

The doctoral-level business administration program allows students to conduct research and study in areas such as financial accounting management, human resource management, entrepreneurship and social impact, and others.

The PhD degree program in Business Administration can be followed for education at NMMIMS, Jawaharlal Nehru University, SP Jain University, etc. The annual fees for the business administration research degree program range from 13,400 to 71,000 Indian rupees.

PhD in Chemistry: Those who get admission to the Ph.D. in Chemistry program receive a chance for research-based education in statistical thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, scientific communication of chemistry, and so on. 

The course can be sought at Shiva Nadar University, GD Goenka University, Chandigarh University, Lovely Professional University, etc. The fee for the Ph.D. degree program in Chemistry is 13,500 Indian rupees to INR 59,200 per year.

Top Government Colleges for PhD Course

Whenever students are planning to apply for the PhD Course, they go through various factors such as trust, fees, location, scholarship, etc. Below, students can check out the top Government Colleges for the PhD Course.

• Calcutta University
• Aligarh Muslim University (BHU)
• Lucknow University, Lucknow
• Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
• Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)
• National Law University, Delhi
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Delhi Technological University, Delhi
• Allahabad University (AU)
• Delhi University

Best PhD Colleges in Delhi

In Delhi, there are multiple academic colleges or universities where PhD courses are taught In this list of top institutes, some are public and some are private, so the fees differ accordingly. Some of the recommended institutes are:

• Jawahar Lal Nehru University
• Jamia Millia Islamia
• Amity Noida
• Indian Institute of Technology
• Galgotias University
• Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
• Faculty of Management Studies
• Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology

Best PhD Colleges in UP

Uttar Pradesh is the choice of thousands of students for pursuing their higher education such as Doctor of Philosophy. Students can get admitted to various colleges in UP for this purpose. There are more than 39 colleges that offer PhD courses with many specializations. These top PhD colleges in Uttar Pradesh include:

• Mangalayatan University
• Amity University Lucknow
• Aligarh Muslim University
• Banaras Hindu University
• University of Allahabad
• University of Lucknow
• Babu Banarasi Das University
• Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Best PhD Colleges in Haryana

There are many colleges in Haryana for doctoral degree programs. Some of the top colleges, universities, or institutions are marked below: Central University of Haryana (Mahendregarh), Maharshi Dayanand University (Rohtak), SRM University (Sonepat), Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth (Faridabad), NIILM University (Kaithal) & Amity University (Gurgaon).

Best PhD Colleges in Punjab

In Punjab, there are also a number of colleges that offer PhD programs. The online application process for these universities can be found on their websites. Final candidate selection is based on NET JRF-like entrance tests. The most notable PhD Colleges in Punjab are:

• Khalsa College
• Central University of Punjab
• DAV University
• Punjabi University
• Chandigarh University
• Chitkara University
• Desh Bhagat University
• Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
• Punjab Engineering College
• Post Graduate Government College
• Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology
• Punjab Agricultural University
• Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College

Best PhD Colleges in Hyderabad

In Hyderabad, students can find many academic institutes where they can take admission for PhD courses. There exist private and public institutes, and the tuition fee is thus varying. A few top PhD colleges in Hyderabad are IIT Hyderabad, University of Hyderabad, Manipal University, NLU Hyderabad, Osmania University, KIMS, MNIT, Maulana Azad National Urdu University Hyderabad, and soon.

Admission to PhD degree at any institute in Hyderabad will be based on the admission guidelines issued by the institute/university. Students must read the admission guidelines through the official website before applying for admission. The eligibility criteria is also required to be completed by interested students.

Scope After PhD Course

The doctoral degree is itself considered a huge achievement, as not all—not even in India—go this far and earn the badge of this top-level degree program. 

However those who spend their quality time in the research degree program give themselves a sufficient chance for job opportunities in the employment arena based on academic, industrial, self-start-up, etc. We will learn about each of them in the upcoming pointers below.

• Academic Caree r: The degree holder of a PhD in India may pursue academic career options such as professor, researcher, or lecturer. The doctoral degree holders are eligible for postdoctoral positions such as assistant professorships, guest professors, and so on.
• Industry Jobs : The doctoral degree program does not retreat the possibility of entering industry-based jobs. Students who have passed the PhD degree program can apply for the subject specialist role at esteemed companies or organizations.
• Start-Ups: The research degree program holder can also start their own business in their subjective field. Their in-depth knowledge of the subject would help them thrive in the modern world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) of PhD Course

Question: What is the qualification for a Ph.D.?

Answer: The minimum qualification to pursue a PhD course is, that applicants must have a 2-year master’s degree in the relevant streams from an approved university.

Question: Is the NET exam compulsory for PhD?

Answer: No, Net is not compulsory for a PhD course in India. Many universities offer this programme solely depending on the applicant’s marks in the previous qualification and interviews.

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PhD after BTech: Documents & Eligibility, Procedure, Top Colleges, Fees

Updated On: April 24, 2024 07:28 pm IST

Is PhD after BTech Possible?

Overview of phd after btech, eligibility for phd after btech in india, documents required for phd for btech, how to apply for phd after btech in india, phd after btech admission process 2024, top colleges for phd after btech in india.

Going for a PhD after BTech in India opens doors to advanced research opportunities and a rewarding academic journey. For those who've completed graduation with a BTech course , a PhD emerges as a viable option for advanced research prospects. Unlike the conventional path, the integrated PhD route offers direct admission after BTech while one can also choose an alternate way through recommendations from the faculty. Colleges like the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Arunachal Pradesh and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar are only two names from the list of colleges offering a direct PhD after BTech in India . Scroll through to learn more about pursuing PhD right after a BTech course. Also Read:

Yes, it is indeed possible to pursue a PhD after BTech. Many universities in India and abroad offer this option for students with a bachelor's degree in STEM fields or others. However, gaining admission isn't straightforward and requires navigating a lengthy process. So, what routes can you take to secure PhD admission after BTech? If you're contemplating this path, you have two options: direct PhD after BTech or seek a recommendation from academic faculty.

The direct application process requires applying directly through the institute's official website. Admission is subject to meeting the specific eligibility criteria of that particular institute. The latter involves reaching out directly to your university department faculty, who may advocate for your PhD admission candidacy.

Exploring PhD opportunities post-BTech involves navigating various paths, from integrated programs to direct admissions. This concise overview highlights key considerations, including program durations, specialization choices, application processes, and essential components for successful applications.

Admission to most PhD course after BTech requires a strong background in the intended field, including proficiency in advanced mathematical concepts, economics, software, and statistics. Consistent high performance in post-secondary education is preferred, though lower scores can be compensated with relevant activities, projects, and language skills.

• Entrance exams such as JEST, GATE, UGC NET, and CSIR NET are frequently required or recommended by institutions for PhD applications after BTech.
• Letters of Recommendation (LORs), along with a well-crafted Statement of Purpose (SOP) and Resume, are critical components of the application process, offering valuable insights into the candidate's motivations, suitability for the program, and aspirations. Additionally, aligning the final year project with the PhD research topic enhances the application's strength and demonstrates the candidate's commitment to their chosen field.
• Some universities may request a research proposal outlining the intended area of research. Candidates aspiring for a PhD program are typically expected to possess thorough knowledge and experience in their chosen field, including the beneficial addition of research papers or publications.
• Test Score Sheets from exams like JEST, GATE, UGC NET, CSIR NET.
• SOP and LORs.
• Detailed outline of intended research topic and methodology, if requested.
• Marksheets and certificates from 10th, 12th, and graduate or postgraduate degrees.
• SC/ST/OBC-NC/GEN-EWS/PD Certificate( If applicable)

The PhD admission after BTech is selective, favouring candidates with relevant degrees in Physics or related fields. While many universities follow these criteria, some may have more flexible requirements. Here's a brief guide to applying for a PhD directly after BTech:

• Research available PhD programs and determine your areas of interest.
• Choose a topic for your PhD dissertation and identify a potential supervisor.
• Submit a well-crafted application to the supervisor, addressing any inquiries or concerns.
• Complete the application form and provide all necessary documents.
• Await the admission decision while continuing to enhance your research and mathematical skills in preparation for your PhD journey after BTech.

Gaining admission to a PhD after Btech at an educational institution involves a series of steps. From exploring program offerings to submitting applications and undergoing selection processes, this introduction provides a concise overview of the essential steps aspirants must follow to secure admission.

• Step 1: Explore the institution's official website to learn about available PhD programs and select your field of interest.
• Step 2: Keep an eye out for admission announcements in publications or on the university's website, typically released four to five months before the course begins.
• Step 3: Complete and submit the PhD application form within the institution's specified timeline, ensuring all required documents and fees are provided.
• Step 4: Some institutions may require a research proposal alongside the application, which is reviewed by the institution's research unit.
• Step 5: Shortlisted candidates are often required to participate in entrance exams and other admission processes conducted by the institution.
• Step 6: Upon successful admission, candidates are assigned supervisors or guides for their PhD research.

Candidates can choose from a range of top colleges to pursue PhD after Btech in India. From prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) to renowned private universities, it encompasses a range of fields including engineering, computer science, management, and more. The following table presents a comprehensive overview of course fees for PhD specializations across several prominent universities in India.

Pursuing a PhD after BTech offers rich research prospects and academic fulfilment. With integrated programs and direct admissions available, aspiring scholars can dive into advanced research directly after graduation. This guide equips them with insights into admission processes and opportunities for collaborative research. Through dedication and exploration, the journey towards innovation and knowledge awaits. Related Links:

For more information on PhD after Btech, call us at 1800-572-9877 or post your questions in Collegedekho’s QnA section.

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The duration of PhD after BTech in India typically ranges from 3 to 6 years. Initially, you'll need to select your specialization and determine the specific topic you wish to pursue for your doctorate. Alternatively, you can opt to apply for a PhD directly after completing your BTech.

Yes, you can do PhD without GATE. there are opportunities without the need for an entrance examination. If you have a CGPA of 8.0 or above in engineering or B.Tech from a recognized educational institution, you may be eligible for direct admission.

Yes, you can do a PhD without a Masters degree. Even though the traditional pathway for earning a PhD typically involves completing a Bachelor's degree, followed by a Master's degree, and then proceeding to pursue a PhD.

Yes, you can do a PhD at various IITs like Delhi, Kanpur, Guwahati, Hyderabad, and Kharagpur after completing your BTech. Although eligibility criteria may differ, common requirements include a minimum of 65% marks or 6.5 CPI in the master's degree, first division in the bachelor's degree, and achieving a JRF/95 percentile or higher in GATE or equivalent performance in a relevant national or international examination.

Yes, it is possible to pursue PhD directly after BTech in India provided you meet certain criteria. You have the option to enroll in an integrated Master's and PhD program or obtain direct recommendations from your professors or supervisors.

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Dear Student,

Yes, you are eligible for admission to B.Tech CSE at Graphic Era, Dehradun with your JEE Main score. 

To learn about all complete details for B.Tech CSE course including the eligibility, fees, admission, fees, etc., read  B.Tech CSE or B.Tech Software Engineering .

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Ph.D. Programmes

Noida 10 Jul 2024 PET Dates : 24Jun 2024 & 15 July 2024 Only those who qualify for PET will appear for Interview on the same dat

Lucknow 30 Jun 2024 Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Jaipur 15 Jul 2024 Ph.D Application - July 2024 Session

Gurugram (Manesar) 30 Jun 2024 Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Gwalior 30 Jun 2024 Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Greater Noida 10 Jul 2024 PET Dates : 24Jun 2024 & 15 July 2024 Only those who qualify for PET will appear for Interview on the same date

Mumbai 30 Jun 2024 Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Raipur 30 Jun 2024 Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Kolkata 29 Jun 2024 Last date to Apply

Ranchi 30 Dec 2023 Last Date To Apply Is 30th December 2023

Patna ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th December 2023

Mohali ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th December 2023

RICSSBE NOIDA ---------- Ph.D Application - July 2024 Session

Eligibility Criteria for Admission :

Candidates seeking admission to the Ph.D. Program, whether full time or part time, shall have to possess requisite percentage of marks / grade point average in qualifying examination as indicated below:

• The required minimum qualification for admission to a Ph.D Program shall normally be a two years Master’s OR M.Phil Degree from any accredited Indian or Foreign University in the relevant field. She/he must have obtained either a minimum of 50% marks or Equivalent Grade in the M.Phil degree or a minimum of 55% marks or Equivalent Grade in the Master’s Degree (for all disciplines except Engineering and Technology), however, overall 60% at all academic levels will be desirable.
• The required minimum qualification for admission to a Ph.D Program shall normally be a two years Master’s OR M.Phil Degree from any accredited Indian or Foreign University in the relevant field. She/he must have obtained 55% marks or Equivalent Grade in the Master’s or M.Phil Degree (applicable for all PhD programs except in Engineering and Technology).
• The required minimum qualification for admission to a Ph.D Program is a) Master’s from a recognised Indian or Foreign University/ Institute in the relevant field with minimum 55% marks or Equivalent CGPA OR b) A four years Bachelor’s Degree from a recognised Indian or Foreign University/ Institute in the relevant field with minimum 75% marks or Equivalent CGPA
• Applicants who have successfully completed their first year degree course (Undergraduate course) by 04/June/1986, irrespective of the duration, shall be treated at par with those who have completed a three year first degree course. Those who hold a two year first degree and had enrolled for this course after 04/June/1986, will be required to undergo a further one year bridge course. UGC notification dated 17/August/2015
• For Ph.D. Programs under the Engineering & Technology Domain, eligibility criteria will be as per eligibility mentioned against each program.
• Applicants with M. Tech / M.E./M.S. qualification in relevant disciplines with excellent academic record with minimum CGPA of 6.0 on a 10 point scale or equivalent or 60% marks and with 60% aggregate in Xth , XIIth and B.Tech/B.E. will be considered eligible for admission in Ph.D. Programs in Engineering and Technology.
• Applicants with M.B.B.S. degree or equivalent in relevant discipline with excellent academic record with minimum CGPA of 5.5 on a 10 point scale or equivalent or 55% marks may be considered eligible for admission to Ph.D. Programs in the relevant field .
• Applicants with Chartered Accountancy (CA) Qualification from 'The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India' (ICAI)/ Cost and Works Accountancy of ICWAI/ Company Secretary of ICSI with a minimum 55% marks or equivalent grade may be considered eligible for admission to Ph.D. Programs in the relevant field .
• Foreign/ NRI applicants / Applicants with a Masters’ degree from a foreign university must apply with an equivalence certificate of AIU along with the Online Application Form.

Exemption from PhD Entrance Test/Written Test Only those candidates who have successfully cleared in the relevant field an All India National Level Competitive Examination like NET of UGC / CSIR / ICAR (ASRB), ICAR-AICE-JRF/SRF (PhD) / GPAT / ICMR / GATE / DST - INSPIRE within the last 2 years* of the PhD session (Jan or July) they are applying in at Amity Noida, shall be exempted from the written test of the Ph.D. Selection Process and they will be required to appear for the Interview round only. For consideration of exemption they must timely submit scanned copy of the issued certificate (and not score card) along with the application form or later via mail but not later than two days prior to the PET date. Exempted Candidates will receive a message of exemption on their admission microsite/ admit card prior to PET and those who do not receive such a message will be required to appear for PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test).

Only those candidates who have successfully cleared an All India National Level Competitive Examination like NET of UGC / CSIR / ICAR (ASRB) / GPAT / ICMR / GATE / DST - INSPIRE  within the last   3  years *  of the PhD session (Jan or July) they are applying in, at Amity, shall be exempted from the written test of the Ph.D. Selection Process and they will be required to appear for the Interview round only. For consideration of exemption they must timely submit scanned copy of the issued certificate (and not score card) along with the application form or later via mail but not later than two days prior to the PET date. Exempted Candidates will receive a message of exemption on their admission microsite/ admit card prior to PET and those who do not receive such a message will be required to appear for PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test).

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How to Pursue a PhD in India: A Complete Roadmap for Aspiring Graduates

PhD is a highly respected and dignified qualification to hold as it signifies exceptional expertise in a particular field. Professionals holding this qualification have a bright future in research, academia, data analytics, etc. Pursuing one of the best PhD programs in India is a sign of unparalleled determination to excel and carve a niche in a field of choice.

Today, more and more people are enrolling for PhD programs, depending on their capabilities and financial situations. There are programs of different durations and various parameters. Let us take a deep dive into what a PhD program stands for, different kinds of PhD programs, structure of PhD programs, advantages of pursuing a PhD, things to consider before pursuing a PhD, and career opportunities after gaining a PhD.

What is PhD?

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy which is a qualification conferred upon students who contribute to knowledge, technology, and other practices in a meaningful and skilled manner within their field of research. Professionals holding this qualification can add the term “Doctor” or “Dr.” before their name.

Different Types of PhD Programs

There are different kinds of PhD programs available today, depending on a person’s availability and capabilities. Candidates can choose a PhD program based on factors specific to their situation. These are the different kinds of PhD programs available in India today:

1. Full-time PhD: This PhD program is undertaken by a student who conducts full-time research under the mentorship of an experienced supervisor. A candidate can ideally complete this program in three to five years.

2. Part-time PhD: Working professionals opt for a part-time PhD to pursue this qualification without having to stop working. The program entails limited in-person sessions and can be completed in four to seven years.

3. Online PhD: An online PhD can be pursued by attending full-time or part-time virtual classes and involves approximately four years of demanding research and studies.

4. Integrated PhD: An integrated PhD combines the studies and research of a postgraduate degree and a PhD program, lasting about five to six years. Exceptional candidates can opt for this program after completing their undergraduate studies.

5. Industry-sponsored PhD: This kind of PhD degree is sponsored by an industry or an organisation to find industry-oriented solutions to issues faced by the industry.

Structure of PhD Programs

PhD programs have a predesigned structure which all students have to follow, which is:

1. Classwork Sessions: Students have to attend classwork sessions and seminars to understand the topics at hand.

2. Research Proposal : Once the classwork is done, students have to draft a proposal for the research they wish to conduct as a part of the PhD program.

3. Examinations: Students have to appear for various examinations that gauge their knowledge regarding the subject they have chosen to study.

4. Research Work: After completing the classwork and examination, students can start conducting research based on the proposal they have submitted.

5. Thesis and Dissertation: Finally, students have to draft a thesis or manuscript showcasing the outcome of their research. The thesis has to then be defended before a panel comprising faculty members and industry experts.

Career Opportunities After PhD

A PhD qualification can really open up various career opportunities for you. These are some of the sectors you can work in with a PhD:

• Academic Research
• Post Doctorate Projects
• Research and Development Projects
• Faculty Position
• Government Jobs
• Banking and Finance
• IT and Software
• Media Houses
• Entrepreneurial Pursuits
• Research Associate

Advantages of Pursuing PhD from Sandip University

Sandip University is one of the top PhD colleges in Nashik offering a variety of PhD programs in diverse fields. Sandip University’s campus is home to cutting-edge infrastructure ideal for PhD studies and research. Here are some of the top advantages of pursuing PhD from Sandip University :

• Dynamic research-based curriculum
• Flexible coursework for working professionals
• Highly skilled and qualified faculty members and mentors
• Industry partnership for research-based assistance
• High-tech labs for futuristic research and development
• Consistent mentorship assistance and guidance
• Strong student support programs for round-the-clock assistance

Top PhD Courses at Sandip University

Sandip University, Nashik offers various PhD programs in different fields. Each field has different research areas that students can choose from, depending on their aptitude and interests. Students at Sandip University can pursue cutting-edge and globally-recognised PhD programs in fields like:

• Aero Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical and Electronics Engineering
• Management and Commerce
• Mathematics
• Computer Engineering
• Life Science
• Microbiology
• Fashion Design

Pursuing a PhD program can really transform the course of your career trajectory in the right manner. However, it is important to pursue this program from a leading PhD college for the right opportunities. PhD admissions are a bit different from undergraduate and postgraduate degree admissions. Some colleges also hold entrance exams for the same. It is wise to do consistent research regarding these parameters when shortlisting colleges for PhD.

Make sure you pick a college that has the right infrastructure and qualified faculty members as such factors will play a monumental role in determining your PhD journey. The guidance and expertise of your mentor and the college’s infrastructure will help you obtain a globally-valid PhD qualification for a dynamic career ahead.

From admission to dissertation. Tips on making the PhD journey happy, productive and successful

PhD duration in India

PhD is a degree that lasts long enough before even one realizes how far he/she went through. So there is no official declaration about how long PhD would take as it depends on the strength of research that one does in a stipulated amount of time.

PhD duration in India is 3-4 years for a full time PhD and 4-6 years for a part time PhD .Once someone crosses the 4 years of PhD program duration in India, a PhD student needs to register again But with the recommendation of doctoral panel, PhD duration may be prolonged upto some time as per the university norms. The maximum time is the one that is set by the university in which you are doing PhD.

The above given duration of PhD in India is a tabular form that gives a general idea of duration in India. The duration of PhD also depends on how a PhD student works out well with his research topic. Depending upon the progress of a research scholar along with his or her supervisor, the duration of PhD changes and differs for each scholar.

For exceptional PhD students, the duration of PhD program will be shortened by the recommendation of the doctoral panel. Those students can finish in just two and a half years the whole PhD program.

Once you decide doing your phd, the first thing that comes up in your mind is ” phd how many years” This is the only thought that may run again and again. Your PhD may extend some more time depending upon many other factors such as – delaying your research or writing thesis late or for any negative report from the part of your PhD guide. These hurdles may delay the process of finishing your PhD in India. But over all it also depends upon whether have you opted for full-time PhD or part-time phd.

If you want to do PhD in shorter time, you must think of influencing your phd guide. You must be very submissive and hold your impression. Otherwise things will not work for phd students. It does not matter how intellectual are you in studies, but how influential are you in the eyes of university. PhD means being submissive with your phd guide. This way you are ready to reduce the years of phd length.

When you take part time phd, be sure to do research work in your full time job. This is very much neglected by many phd scholars. So part time also delays this way. It all starts with you. The way you do phd must be in such a way you are very much in tune with the time usage. You must never waste time in any way. Try to use your time to research on your topic. So that you can win phd in less duration.

Before thinking how many years phd in India, think about how fast can you research. How good you must be in choosing right phd guide and how clever you should be when choosing university. How much good you must be in using time. Besides part time or full time phd, you must be very much careful in choosing things around. This way you can reduce PhD duration.

Find out more about the Ph.D. programs available before landing on one. You may end up p[pursuing a wrong PhD. while leaving out a wonderful one.

You should not pursue a Ph.D. because you just want to continue with your academics. Your judge is research-based and not on the merit of your course.

You should at least rest after your undergraduate study before enrolling for the Ph.D. This will help you to relate academics to real-life situations.

You should choose a Ph.D. with open-minded research options.

Learn to be time conscious in your study.

10 mistakes that will delay PhD duration

How will you feel if you sacrifice all your resources to pursue a Ph.D. and end up failing? It is so painful indeed. You can overcome these challenges by avoiding some issues as the follows.

Segregating from others. By doing so, you lose big minds that can help you achieve your dream.

Evading from thinking appropriately. You have to take enough time to think else you will be perceived as lazy and avoided.

Avoiding to meet your supervisor to discuss about PhD

Be one person who creates a more excuses for not researching.

Waste most of your times speak well of irrelevant things.

Waiting until the last tick when you do PhD.

Ignoring your supervisors advice.

Ignoring to come up with creative writing.

Expertise in researching

Not able to manage time and its deadlines.

Being too unperceptive more so to your supervisor

Be unable to picture why you are at this point.

Your phd duration in India can be taken care in 3 years if done perfectly.

Syam Prasad Reddy T

Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

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PhD Degree In India: PhD Programs, Types, Fees, Eligibility, Entrance, Scope, Admission Online 2024

Jun 26, 2024 1.3K Reads

If you completed your master’s and are now interested in research then PhD will be an ideal career choice for you as it involves a lot of research. There are various reasons to pursue a PhD program firstly, it is the highest qualification in academics, and second is to become an expert in your chosen field.

Moreover, you can also apply for various job roles after completing the program. Having this degree adds up the “Dr” title before your name.  Read this full article to learn everything that must know regarding the PhD program. 

What are PhD programs?

The acronym "PhD" represents "Doctor of Philosophy," derived from the Latin "philosophiae doctor." A PhD proves one's knowledge in a certain topic.

In contrast to several other doctorate programs that involve instruction, PhD candidates mostly concentrate on their own research. This study needs to be novel, fresh, and deserving of publication as a thesis. The primary evaluation criteria for a PhD are the caliber and originality of the student's research project.

Types of PhD Programs

There are various types of PhD Programs. Some of them are mentioned below :

1) Regular PhD Program 

In a regular PhD program, you have to attend classes regularly and the duration to complete it is a minimum of 5-7 years. Furthermore, you have to take an entrance exam if you want to opt for a regular PhD program. Moreover, you also have to be completely focused on research.  

2) Part-Time PhD Program

This Part Time PhD program is specially designed for working professionals and the duration to complete it is a minimum of 4 to 6 years. You need to attend an evening class in it. Candidates working in reputed research organizations, academic institutes, or industries near the campus are usually granted part-time PhDs.

A part-time PhD takes 7-8 years to complete, as students must fulfill the same academic credits and requirements as full-time students.   Part-time PhD students attend a limited number of classes. They must have at least 1 year of work experience and an NOC from their employer. Part-time Ph.D. focuses on research that benefits the company rather than individual research.

3) Online PhD Program 

Online PhD is still not recognized by the UGC, hence it is not a valid option but you can opt for an alternative which is an Online DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) it is also a doctorate program and can be completed in a minimum of 3-5 years. Moreover, you also do not need to visit college to pursue it.

4) PhD Distance Learning

  Distance PhDs are also called distance doctoral programs at some institutions. This degree offers the same career prospects as a full-time PhD. The duration is 3-5 years. You need a graduation degree with 5+ years of work experience. 

5) PhD for working Professionals

It might be difficult to pursue a Ph.D. while working a full-time job. Nonetheless, a lot of colleges provide working people with flexible curriculum options. These courses assist students in juggling employment and education.

To pursue this phd for working professionals program you must have a Master's degree with a minimum of 60% marks, work experience, and a valid GATE/NET score (if applicable)

6) PhD Global

  A Global PhD is a PhD for working professionals that can be pursued from a foreign university. It is a little different from a PhD program offered in an Indian university in terms of eligibility criteria, selection process, fees, syllabus, and job roles. In this mode, you have to pass the entrance exam and once you pass it only then you can apply for a PhD Global program. 

7) PhD Abroad

The duration of a Ph.D. program abroad is three to six years, with ample chances. To get admitted, candidates must pass entrance examinations such as the GMAT, SAT, GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS. Ph.D. programs are offered by prestigious universities in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Japan, Canada, Singapore, and France.

8) Integrated PhD Program 

This integrated doctoral program is comprehensive and incorporates both a master’s and a doctorate program. The duration to complete it is a minimum of 5-6 years. You can apply for this program right after your bachelor’s.

How many students opted for a Regular PhD Program and a Part-Time PhD Program? 

According to Pulse survey data, most students are interested in full-time PhDs, but those in the upper age groups (45+ years) are more likely to consider part-time (37% versus 15% between 18-44-year-olds).

Regular PhD Program-  15%

Part-Time PhD Program- 37%

What is the Scope of a PhD program in India? 

The scope of PhD in India is wider than just earning a degree. It is far beyond it. It opens doors to many new exciting job opportunities. Through this, you can make impactful changes in the society. Let’s learn more about it and delve into it. 

Academics and Research

• In a PhD program, you will learn all the knowledge and skills to conduct your original research, it encourages you to push your boundaries way beyond your thinking and discover various new things. 
• Many graduates of PhD programs think of pursuing a career in academics. You can also become a professor and guide various students in their research journey. 
• Through research Fellowships, you can refine your research skills and partner with renowned researchers at universities. 

Research and Development (R&D)

• Many companies have their own research and development departments which give jobs to PhD scholars to cope up with the complex challenges and they also contribute to innovating new ideas. 
• The research skills that you develop while pursuing a PhD program make you stand out from the crowd as you can assist better in the development of new products, processes, solutions, and many more. 
• The major advantage of pursuing a PhD program is that you get a high salary package in comparison to the different programs. 

Policy and Government Roles 

• You know that you can advise policymakers on critical issues with your specialized knowledge of the field. 
• Many government research Organizations give employment to the PhD graduates to do research that is relevant to public policy, national security, and relevantly other important areas of the nation. 
• By pursuing a PhD Program, you can become a bridge between academics and government you will ensure that your findings will contribute to the society's progress. 

Who all can apply to a PhD Program In India? 

To be eligible for an Entrance exam for a PhD, you must fulfill the mentioned eligibility criteria :

• You must have completed your master’s from a government-recognized university with a minimum mark of 50-55 percent. 
• Next, you also need to pass the entrance exam.
• Later, you have to pass the interview round. 

Entrance Exam for PhD In India 

There is a list of entrance exams for PhD. Some of them are mentioned below :

• CSIR UGC-NET :  The Joint CSIR-UGC NET is a test for Indian nationals.

It determines eligibility for :

• Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor.
• Assistant Professor and Ph.D. admission.
• Ph.D. admission only.

It applies to Indian universities, colleges, and R&D establishments.

• JNU PhD Entrance :  Admission to JNU is based on the All India Level Entrance Examination.

For Ph.D. selection through Computer Based Test (CBT) :

• Candidates are called for a viva voce.
• The final merit list is 70% based on the CBT score and 30% based on the viva voce.
• BITS PhD Entrance Exam : If you want to pursue a PhD program from BITS, you must have fulfilled all the eligibility criteria mentioned below  
• Candidates need an M.E/M.Pharm./MBA/M.Phil or equivalent with at least 60% aggregate for Ph.D. admission.
• Alternatively, those with an M.Sc/B.E or equivalent with a minimum of 60% can also be provisionally admitted.
• For Ph.D. programs in languages and humanities, candidates with an M.Phil/MA and at least 55% aggregate may also be considered.
• Candidates admitted under this scheme must commit full-time to their Ph.D. research and refrain from taking other assignments until the final thesis submission.
• GATE Exam :  The GATE exam opens doors to prestigious Masters and PhD programs. It also offers opportunities for technical positions in PSUs. GATE scores enhance job prospects in both public and private sectors. Especially in fields like engineering, technology, and research.
• AIIMS PhD Entrance Exam : The AIIMS PhD entrance exam is highly competitive. It assesses candidates' knowledge, aptitude, and research skills. The exam is typically held twice a year, in January and July sessions.
• Symbiosis PhD Entrance Exam : The University admits students who qualify for fellowships or scholarships in national-level tests like UGC-NET, UGC-CSIR NET, GATE,, etc. Alternatively, students may be admitted through an Entrance Test conducted by the University. The syllabus for the Entrance Test will include 50% research methodology and 50% subject-specific topics. Students scoring 50% marks in the entrance test are eligible for the interview.

Fees that we need to pay to pursue A PhD In India

Fees of the program differ from university to university and specialization to specialization. However, fees for a government college lie between  Rs. 10,000- Rs. 50,000 per annum. Whereas fees of a government college lie between Rs. 70,000 to 3.5 lakhs per annum. 

How to Apply for a PhD Program?

Follow the simple steps to apply for a PhD Program. Check the given steps below :

• Step-1 . Check out all the specializations the institution offers and the details about the specialization you want to pursue by visiting the official university website.
• Step-2 . In order to complete the application, you must check the university's official website, since they post the announcement of the admission there.
• Step-3 . The application must be submitted by the deadlines the university specifies. It is recommended that you provide all essential documentation for admission.
• Step-4. Remember that certain colleges may want a research proposal in addition to the application, thus, you should prepare one beforehand.
• Step-5 . Universities will pick the candidates who can take an admission exam after reviewing your application.
• Step-6 . After clearing both rounds of testing, you will be assigned research mentors or PhD research supervisors.

What Do We Need to Prepare for a PhD Program Entrance Exam? 

The entrance exam of Delhi University for PhD is divided into 2 parts. Each part holds a weightage of 50 percent marks. 

What are Some Popular PhD Programs Streams and Their Syllabus? 

PhD or Doctor of Philosophy, courses are offered in many fields. Some major streams include Science, Arts and Humanities, and Management. There are many PhD courses available in India. The table below shows the syllabus for some PhD courses by stream:

• Science Stream :  Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the science stream 

• Management Stream :  Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the Management stream 

• Art and Humanities Stream :  Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the Art and Humanities stream

Course Structure of PhD Programs In India

• Candidates must submit their research proposal and research topic after being chosen for PhD courses. After that, a research guide or supervisor is appointed to them.
• Candidates are given information on the teaching schedule, methods of evaluation, and course content. The majority of institutes need progress updates on research projects every six months.
• During their research duration, PhD candidates are required to present in at least two seminars and submit a certificate to the Research Unit. Before presenting their thesis, you must also submit a Certificate to the Research Unit and publish a minimum of one research publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
• A Pre-submission Seminar will be arranged by the supervisor before the thesis is submitted. Recommendations for enhancement will be gathered in this seminar and must be incorporated by the candidate in their final thesis.
• A thesis summary must be submitted by candidates forty-five days before the final submission. The thesis is submitted in hard copy as well as soft copy, and outside specialists examine it and should changes be recommended, the candidate is required to submit a revised thesis.
• Lastly, applicants defend their theses in front of an expert panel during a viva voce. Upon fulfillment of these requirements, the applicant is awarded a PhD.

How Much Stipend You Get In PhD Programs In India? 

• Research researchers and PhD candidates now get higher stipends from the Ministry of Education.
• Junior Research Fellows (JRFs) would now get a monthly salary of Rs 37,000 instead of Rs 31,000 as before. Senior Research Fellows (SRFs) would now receive Rs 42,000, up from Rs 35,000 by 20%.
• The stipends for Research Associates (RAs) have been increased, the RA-I level will now receive Rs 58,000, the RA-II level will receive Rs 61,000, and the RA-III level will receive Rs 63,000 (up from Rs 54,000).

Colleges Offering a PhD In India

There are various government and private colleges offering a PhD program, Some of them are mentioned below :

The Alternative of a PhD Program in India 

If in case you are searching for an alternative to a PhD Program, you can opt for an Online DBA program, it is also a doctorate program and adds up a “Dr” title before your name.

Moreover, it offers you various advantages such as you do not have to visit college daily. You can complete an Online DBA in a minimum of 3-5 years whereas PhD takes a minimum of 5-7 years to complete it. Furthermore, in an Online DBA, international faculties teach you. 

Many universities are offering an Online DBA. Some of them are mentioned below :

In India, PhD scholars are well respected in the market. Moreover, you become an expert in the field. Furthermore, you can opt for an Online DBA program, if you do not want to visit a college daily.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

⭐ in india, how many years is a phd.

Completing a PhD takes five years. Within five to six years, depending on the university.

⭐ What is the cost of a PhD in India?

Depending on the university, a PhD might cost you around from INR 80,000 to INR 1,20,000 each year. Exams such as the DBT-JRF, CSIR-NET, and UGC-NET/JRF, in addition to an interview or viva, are frequently required for admission.

⭐ What is the age limit for PhD?

Admission to PhD programs is not based on age. Applicants who fulfill the requirements may apply at any age.

⭐ Is earning a PhD challenging?

Certainly, a PhD is difficult as it takes a long time to finish and write an advanced research project that needs to pass a strict peer review procedure. You must demonstrate your subject-matter competence.

⭐ Can I complete my PhD without taking a NET exam?

Although not all universities need it, some do require the UGC NET test for PhD admissions. Each university has different requirements.

⭐ What are the PhD Entrance exam?

Exams like as the NPAT, IIT JAM, CSIR UGC NET, and UGC NET are used to determine admission to PhD programs. It is necessary to have a valid GATE score for Engineering and Technology. Twice a year, the CSIR UGC NET is a nationwide examination.

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PhD Scholarships in India 2024: MHRD, Indian students, through GATE, Canada, USA, Abroad

Waqar Niyazi

Content Curator

PhD Scholarships in India help several students to pursue a research degree after successfully completing their postgraduate program. PhD provides the facilities to the students to research and contribute to a field of study.

PhD Scholarships for Indian Students helps students who wants to get a scholarship for studying abroad. PhD Scholarships for Indian Students in USA are very useful for studying in Top Universities in USA. Canada PhD Scholarships are for studying in Top Universities in Canada.     

The duration of a  PhD programme  varies from 5 years to 7 years and thus the financial costs become a burden for many. There are several PhD Scholarships in India such as the PM Fellowship for Doctoral Research. These scholarships offer a stipend to the students so as to aid them. They also get free accommodation or accommodation at very discounted prices to carry on their studies. 

Table of Contents

• PhD Scholarships for Indian Students

1.1 Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research

1.2 Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships

1.3 Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships

1.4 Google PhD Fellowship India Program

1.5 ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF)

1.6 Maulana Azad National Fellowship

1.7 NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD

1.8 CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship

PhD Scholarships in India through GATE

2.1 GATE Financial Assistance Eligibility

• PhD Fellowships in India
• PhD scholarships for Computer Science
• MHRD PhD scholarships in India 
• PhD scholarships in India for reserved categories

6.1   SC Students

6.2  ST students

6.3   OBC students

PhD scholarships in India for International students

Phd scholarships in india for single girl child, phd scholarships in india: faqs, phd scholarships in india for indian students.

There are several PhD scholarships present in India, offered to the Indian students. A doctorate course generally lasts for 3 to 4 years, and sometimes it can cost more in some renowned institutes. 

For these, scholarships are given by various organizations to the Indian students to pursue their higher studies with ease. The eligibility for the PhD scholarships for Indian students varies. However the basic norms that they need to fulfill is to hold a master degree in a relevant stream and age should be below 35.

Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research

Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research is a Fellowship scheme which is under the supervision of the Central Government of India. It is launched to provide financial support to the meritorious students pursuing PhD courses. Under the scheme, the scholar gets a monthly stipend of INR 70,000. 

Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships

Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships, awarded for the duration of six to nine months to the students pursuing PhD. in fields like Machine Learning, History, Sociology, Public Health, etc. This is designed to help students to cover the expenses related to tuition fees, round-trip economy class air travel, and other allowances. 

Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships

Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships is designed to support the students pursuing doctoral programs in Science, Sociology, Philosophy, etc. after completing their post graduation. The duration of the scholarship is 2 years. To enroll to this scholarship program candidates must have completed their post graduation and they should be not more than 35 years old.

Google PhD Fellowship India Program

Google is offering Google PhD Fellowship India Program for the students wishing to pursue  PhD courses in computer science  or related post completing their masters studies. The main initiative of the scheme is to support the students to cover their expenses by offering a monthly fellowship and it also provides a chance to do an internship at Google. The average Fellowship given to the candidates in 4-years is around INR 26,89,160.

ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF)

Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) Junior Research Fellowships is offered to those candidates who are pursuing PhD in the field of Historical studies. To get benefit of this scheme students must qualify an online entrance exam followed by presentation-cum-interview. On an average, candidates receive INR 16,500 to INR 17,600 per month for 2-years as a Fellowship under ICHR Junior Research Fellowships.

Maulana Azad National Fellowship

Maulana Azad National Fellowship is a scheme to support financially weak students who wish to pursue research or doctorate courses. The Fellowship program is started by the Ministry of Minority Affairs of the Government of India. It can be availed by those candidates whose family income is less than INR 6,00,000. Under this Fellowship program, scholars receive INR 28,000 per month for 5-years.

NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD

The main objective of NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD is to help and support the meritorious students to cover their expenses on tuition fee, accommodations, books and other charges. To avail the Fellowship students must enroll for PhD programmes in a recognized University. Also one must qualify an entrance test such as the NET exam. The Fellowship is offered for the duration of 3-years. For NET exam qualified candidates, the Fellowship amount is INR 25,000 while for non qualified candidates it is INR 23,000.

CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship

CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship is a fully-funded Fellowship program which can be availed by the candidates wishing to pursue research or doctoral courses in the field of Life Sciences, Chemical Science, Engineering, Earth & Atmosphere and other related fields. To be eligible for this Fellowship one must qualify the National Entrance Test (NET) conducted by CSIR. The average Fellowship for the candidates is between INR 20,000 to INR 31,000 per month for 2-years.

Numerous students in India apply to get scholarships via GATE. Candidates sitting for the GATE entrance exam and scoring well, will be awarded the scholarship. Also the eligibility for PhD scholarships via GATE varies organization-wsie. 

GATE Financial Assistance  is available for students who want to do a PhD. The scholarship is available for a duration of 5 years. 

GATE Financial Assistance Eligibility

• Candidates must have a valid GATE score at the time of application for the assistance to be eligible.
• Part-time courses are not eligible as it is for full time only
• Bank Account name of general savings account and the candidate name should be the same and joint accounts are not eligible.
• Students must not be under any other Scholarship
• Students from non-sponsored categories admitted with valid GATE Score cards are eligible.

PhD Fellowship in India

There are numerous fellowships in India given to the candidates pursuing a PhD degree in India. Most of the fellowships are given by the government of India, but there are other agencies as well. 

The minimum eligibility criteria to secure a PhD fellowship in India is acquiring a minimum of masters degree with at least 50% to 60% aggregate scores. Also they need to sit for any entrance exam to get scholarships from some organizations.

PhD scholarships in India for Computer Science

PhD Scholarships in India MHRD

MHRD stands for Ministry of Human Resource Development. There are also various PhD scholarships which are offered for the MHRD course. The basic eligibility criteria for MHRD PhD scholarships is that - the candidates need to be an ongoing PhD student and can apply for the country only if he or she is from the ASEAN countries.

PhD scholarships in India for SC

In India, most scholarships are available for the reserved categories especially SC and ST students. Candidates belonging from the SC category, get a good scholarship amount and the minimum eligibility criteria for the same is either having a PhD degree or being an ongoing PG student. Check out the top PhD scholarships for SC students in India in the table below.

See :  Jadavpur University Scholarship Details

PhD scholarships in India for ST students

ST or Scheduled Tribes are another part of the reserved categories, which also get a good scholarship amount. Candidates need to hold a doctorate degree to apply for the program. Also as per the eligibility of some organizations candidates are also eligible to apply for the scholarship by studying in class 11 or above. Check the table below to see the details.

PhD scholarships in India for OBC

There are also various PhD scholarships available for the OBC category students. Like ST category students, OBC candidates are also eligible to apply for the scholarships when they dwell in between class 11 and the PhD level. Another great feature of PhD scholarships for OBC candidates is that they get multiple awards with a good sum of money. Check a detailed view regarding the same in the table below.

In India, international students can also access scholarships which are specially made for them to pursue a degree in this nation. PhD scholarships for international students are available to the students of various countries including Australia, Singapore, UK, USA, to the Indian Nationals, and many more. Check it out in the table below.

PhD scholarships are also available for the female persons who are a single child of their parents. This scholarship is available in various organizations, starting from NCERT,  IIT Bombay , Maulana Azad, ICSSR, etc. Check a detailed view regarding the same in the tabulation form below.

Ques. Are there scholarships for PhD?

Ans.  Candidates pursuing PhD courses are offered with a variety of scholarships and fellowships schemes. Students are awarded with various kinds of funds which help them to cover their tuition fees, books or accommodation charges and other fees. To take advantage of scholarships schemes, one must have very good academic results or students may also be required to qualify for the entrance exam.

Ques. How much is a PhD scholarship?

Ans.  Scholarships for PhD candidates are given based on the categories of students. For candidates belonging to SC/ST categories, the amount of scholarships is more than that of candidates belonging to OBC and General categories. On an average students receive a scholarship amount between INR 25,000 to INR 28,000 in the first two years. 

Ques: Is it easy to get scholarships for PhD?

Ans:  Getting scholarships in PhD programs is highly competitive, one must secure excellent scores before applying for the scholarship. 

Ques. How to get Google PhD Fellowships?

Ans.  To get a scholarship offer by Google for Indian students, aspirants must fulfill the eligibility requirements for the fellowship. Google pays around INR 29,54,142 to the Indian students as a fellowship to pursue PhD courses. 

Ques. What are the basic eligibility requirements for a PhD student to apply for the PhD scholarships?

Ans.  To be eligible to apply for the scholarship program offered to the PhD students one must have secured at least 75% in this master's degree. For some scholarships aspirants should also qualify the test to be an eligible candidate. 

Ques. What is a Commonwealth Doctoral PhD scholarship for International students?

Ans.  The Commonwealth Doctoral PhD scholarship is a scholarship program offered to the candidates pursuing PhD in different fields such as science, health, technology, governance, commerce, etc. This scholarship program provides financial assistance to the students and helps them to cover their expenses on books, tuition fees and other charges. 

Ques. How much scholarship amount given to the students in the first year in the Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research?

Ans.  Under the Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research scheme, the scholarship amount given to the scholar is INR 70,000 per month in the first year which increases to INR 80,000 during second year.

Ques. Is there any age limitation to apply for a PhD scholarship named "Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships"?

Ans.  Yes, there is an age limitation to take advantage of a Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships scheme. To be eligible to apply for the scholarship, aspirants must be not less than 35 years old.

Ques. Can we pursue PhD with a scholarship after completing MTech in Computer Science?

Ans.  After completing MTech in Computer Science one can go for higher education. After completing a masters course one can opt PhD in Computer Science and apply for various types of Scholarship or Fellowship programs offered for the students pursuing any PhD courses. 

Ques. Does ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) offer scholarships to the students opting PhD in C.S?

Ans.  Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) Junior Research Fellowships is offered to those candidates who are pursuing PhD in the field of Historical studies. To get benefit of this scheme students must qualify an online entrance exam followed by presentation-cum-interview.

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

Ques. are master's degrees from ignou acceptable for admission into ph.d courses in top universities.

● Top Answer By Anumita Mukharjee on 28 Apr 22

Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ques. How is the Direct PhD program of IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Arati Sinha on 29 Mar 23

Ques. What is the value of a Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Karuna Nair on 13 Mar 23

Ques. Why do some students in IIT Bombay leave high-paying jobs and join grad schools for PhD?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 23 Mar 23

Ques. What is the placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 17 Mar 23

Ques. Is a PhD from IGNOU valid?

● Top Answer By Pankaj Kumar on 18 Oct 22

Ques. What is the placement record of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Poornima Sahoo on 18 Mar 23

Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ques. Which would be better, IIT Delhi or an average US university for a PhD?

● Top Answer By Aditi Banerjee on 03 Apr 23

Ph.D. (Chemistry)

Ph.d. (physics), ph.d. (mathematics), ph.d. (biotechnology), ph.d. (zoology), ph.d. (psychology), ph.d. (business management), ph.d. (management studies), master of science [ms], ph.d. (computer science), ph.d. colleges in india.

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IIM Jammu Indian Institute of Management

PSG Institute of Management - [PSGIM]

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How viable is doing a Ph.D. in India to get a job as a professor? [12th Grade Science Student]

my_qualifications: 12th grade

I really like to teach and I have written a few research papers too (My father works in a university so I have connections with professors who were very helpful and responsive). I honestly loved the time I spent in my summer vacations going to the university's campus and working with research scholars. I wasn't the most helpful person around but I did try to help. I feel like I want to pursue a career as a professor partly because of the high salary & very stable lifestyle, and partly because I love teaching & research. While I do have connections in the academia field, most of them started working multiple decades before and have very little idea of how things work right now. My father says that getting a job as an assistant/associate professor (at his university) is just a matter of connections and a little bit of "donation" although he admittedly doesn't know much about hiring professors (he works at the IT dept of a college. He is not a faculty). I don't really want to jump to conclusions so here are a few questions–

A. I was wondering how viable it is to do your master's and Ph.D. from India and get a job as a professor (or a title similar to that like an assistant professor, etc). Is it super hard to get these positions?

B. How do you even start working towards your Ph.D. at a college?

C. Does the college you do your bachelor's from matter? Does the college you do your master's from matter? Does the college you do your P.h.D from matter? (With respect to getting a job as a professor)

D. Does the subject you major in matter? I am currently indecisive about my major

PS: I am not really sure what I want to major in but I am going to give my JEE this year and honestly, I'm open to any major as long as it does not have a lot of chemistry courses. I would want to avoid majors like Textile Engineering or Chemical Engineering. Just not for me.

Basically, it would be really helpful if anyone could outline the path of choosing a career in the field of academia.

NOTE: "Have you done prior research on this question"– Yes I have. I did ask around these questions to a few professors but most of them were disconnected from the current employability in academia. I searched it up on the internet and most of the answers there were very very conflicting (some were saying that doing a Ph.D. in India is the worst thing anyone can do while others were saying that it's a free ticket for a comfortable lifestyle).

<REPOSTED because I'm not shadowbanned anymore>

TOP 10 PHD CLASSES IN INDIA

Since PhD courses are the highest level of education standard, the candidate having passed the fellowship program is well respected for their investment of time in the field of education.

If you wish to pursue Ph.D. courses in India, here are all the answers to the questions that you need to know.

Why should you get a PhD in India?

• Opportunities: Wonderful career opportunities are available for those having a Ph.D. from in India due to its unique place in the world in terms of academic value.
• Innovation: India’s fresh and dynamic outlook helps to drive a culture of innovation and entrepreneurialism.
• Low Costs: Ph.D. fees in India vary a lot but are often surprisingly low. 
• English as a primary language of learning: English is widely spoken and is adopted as the language of instruction in a wide range of universities.

What is the cost of getting a PhD degree in India?

The average Ph.D. fees in India is INR 10,000- 15,000 per annum. This is the fee that you can pay to most of the universities in India.

There are three types of universities available to get your Ph.D. in India and the training fees varies: 

What is the average duration of getting a PhD degree in  India?

The duration of a PhD in India often depends on the subject you are studying at the discretion of the university you are studying in. 

Most Universities in India offer   you a full-time Ph.D. for three years and a part-time Ph.D. for five years.  

What are the most famous Universities that offer PhD courses in India?

India’s higher learning system is one of the world’s biggest, with well over 650 different universities.

There are five different varieties of the university with the potential to offer Ph.D. programs in India

• Central Universities
• State Universities
• Private Universities

The following are the most popular Ph.D. colleges in India.

1. Indian Institute of Science, Bengalaru

2. Indian Institute of Technology Ropar

3. Indian Institute of Technology, Indore

4. Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Bombay, Maharashtra

5. Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Delhi

6. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

7. Indian Institute of Technology (IITKGP), IIT Kharagpur

8. Anna University , Chennai

9. Indian Institute of Technology,(IITG), IIT Guwahati  

10. Indian Institute of Technology,(IITH), IIT Hyderabad 

11. Birla Institute of Technology and Science ( BITS Pilani ), Rajasthan

12. Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

13. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

14. Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand

What will I learn by taking a Ph.D. in India?

In recent times, the number of Ph.D. courses in India along with the number of institutes offering the respective program has also increased. Check out the list of courses you can learn when taking a Ph.D. in India:

1. Ph.D. in Fine Arts

2. Ph.D. in English

3. Ph.D. in History

4. Ph.D. in Environmental Science

5. Ph.D. in Accounting and Finance

6. Ph.D. in Economics

7. Ph.D. in Commerce

8. Ph.D. in Botany

9. Ph.D. in Biochemistry

10. Ph.D. in Medicine in General

11. Ph.D. in Pharmacy & Medicine

12. Ph.D. in Psychology & Mental Health

13. Ph.D. in Surgery

14. Ph.D. in Physiotherapy , Occupational Health & Ergonomics

15. Ph.D. in Ophthalmology

16. Ph.D. in Business Management

17. Ph.D. in Management Studies

18. Doctor of Philosophy in Business and Management Studies

19. Executive Ph.D.

What jobs I can get after taking a Ph.D. in India?

Most of the students who pursue a Ph.D. think that there is only one avenue of career after the Ph.D. But there are plenty of career opportunities you can take-up after you finish up your Ph.D. studies in India. The most common roles you can choose after completing your PhD.

• Pharma/ Biotech 
• Sales manager
• Entrepreneur
• Venture Capital
• Technology Transfer Analyst
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Home  >  News & Articles  >  PhD in English: Courses, Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Top Colleges, Scope & Salary 2023

Abhishek Dogra

Updated on 18th August, 2023 , 10 min read

PhD in English: Courses, Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Top Colleges, Scope & Salary 2023

A PhD in English is a three to six-year doctorate program that focuses on technical writing in prose, poetry, theater, and fiction as well as translations, international literature, and ancient literature. There are several job prospects for English PhD candidates in India and overseas in the humanities, social sciences, and arts. Graduates can begin their careers as a lecturer, professors, school teachers, private tutors, education consultants, vice principals, program managers, English teachers, language trainers, proofreaders, or customer support associates, among other positions.

PhD in English students must have earned their Masters's degrees in order to enroll in a PhD English course. Before applying for admission to a PhD in English, an M.A. in English or an M.Phil. is required. They should receive at least 50% of the possible points in their exams. Additionally, several colleges and universities accept job applications for English research positions. These roles are typically referred to as research fellows. This may serve as yet another entry point for a PhD English course. There are PhD entry exams at some universities.

PhD in English: Course Highlights

Why Pursue PhD in English?   

A PhD in English literature is a fantastic way to advance your abilities in critical thinking, cooperation, communication, independent research, and many other areas and discover more about your areas of interest, and get the skills you need to advance particular study topics significantly. 

Who should pursue PhD in English?

It's important to note that pursuing a PhD in English is a significant commitment, often requiring several years of research, academic writing, and critical analysis. Prospective PhD candidates should be passionate about their chosen area of study, dedicated to research, and have a strong desire to contribute to the academic and intellectual discourse within the field of English language and literature.

PhD in English: Duration

PhD in English is a three-year program. It deals to impart students with the required theoretical background and research skills where students research and comprehension of works published in the English language in various historical periods, from prehistoric times to the post-modern era.

PhD in English: Fees

Some of the top Colleges/Universities offering Ph.D , location, along with their fees are given below: 

PhD in English: Eligibility

The minimum eligibility for PhD English Literature is a master's degree in the English language with a minimum of 55% aggregate in the discipline passed from a recognized university.

PhD in English Admission Process

The completion of a Masters-level degree is the primary qualification for admission to PhD English programs. An M.A. in the arts or an M.Phil. Students who are taking final exams may also apply to take the entrance test. Such students should be ready for the State Level Eligibility Tests (SLETs), the CSIR-NET, or the GATE entrance exams.

It's critical to keep in mind that passing results on these tests are a criterion for admission. Additionally, keep in mind that SLET results are only important for the state. However, GATE and CSIR-NET exam results are accepted at all Indian universities. Only a few Indian universities accept GATE scores, but all Indian institutes accept CSIR-NET scores.

PhD in English Entrance Examinations

There are several routes for a deserving student to gain admission to a PhD in English. In addition to the admission tests mentioned above, the relevant universities also hold university-level exams. Merit-based admissions are used by several universities.

PhD English: Important dates of Entrance Exams

Written below are the important dates for PhD in English entrance exam :

PhD in English: Syllabus

Deep reflection and social awareness are key components of a PhD in English course. The following domains make up the learning experiences for PhD students, though the names of the subjects may vary from university to university.

A detailed syllabus for the PhD The English course is provided in the table below. The presentation is thorough in the syllabus. Depending on the situation, individual universities may add additional sections.

PhD in English: Colleges in India

PhD in English: Colleges in Delhi

Phd in english: college comparison.

PhD in English at Loyal College vs PhD in English at Chandigarh University

PhD in English: Salary

A PhD holder's pay will vary depending on their subject and job. PhD in English jobs in India are available in both the public and private sectors.  The typical pay for new hires is between INR 3.5 and 5 LPA. Depending on your qualifications and expertise, it might rise to INR 6–12 LPA. The work scope will expand with experience and expertise. Additionally, government universities will pay professors INR 6 LPA in salaries.

Given below are the PhD in English jobs along with their respective salaries:

PhD in English: Job 

After earning a PhD in English, jobs in the creative and educating industries are available. Schools and colleges are the first significant locations where PhD in English-qualified scholars may apply for jobs because they are where English is taught the most. They have the option of beginning as Teacher Assistants and moving up to Department Head. Critics may work in the creative field if they have a PhD in cinematography or broadcast media certification. Like articles moderators, and critics. Publisher houses that check and edit books before they are eventually published may also have critics.

The types of work profiles that research scholars completing Ph.Ds in English you obtain are listed below. At this point, it's crucial to keep in mind that a PhD graduate may begin at entry-level or even nominal levels. The prospect doesn't become qualified for higher positions until after a few years of work experience. However, compared to graduates and postgraduates with master's degrees, this frequently happens more quickly.

Listed below is a table that shows a few of the job profiles after completion of the PhD in English.

PhD in English: Future Scope

PhD English has very promising potential. Despite having a majority of Hindi speakers, English is used in nearly every industry. The most popular career options in India right now are working as a critic, penning publications, and reviewing books and movies.

1. PhD in Religious Studies

In this students probably read a few religious texts as an English major, and regardless of your affiliation (if any), you comprehend their significance. Actually, you don't have to be religious to pursue a PhD in religious studies. Studying religion entails studying ethics, convictions, societies, and individuals.

2. PhD in Linguistics

Language studies, also known as linguistics, cover all facets of language as well as the techniques used to study and model them. When reading a line of dialogue in literary fiction, did you notice how clear the dialect was

3.  PhD in History

Record, of course, is the study of the past. At the same, background helps us understand change and how the community we now live in came to be.

"History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again".– Maya Angelou.

A component of being a student of history is gaining the ability to sort through varied, usually conflicting interpretations. Your bachelor's degree in English will set you up for success.

4.  PhD in Media Studies

The works of writers give us direct access to what it means to be human in all its complexity and mystery, just like all other forms of art do. If you discovered that your favorite aspect of majoring in English was the art and literature you encountered, you might want to think about pursuing a PhD in something like Media Studies.

5.  PhD in Political Science

Political science and English may at first seem like odd bedfellows. But during your undergraduate studies, you already developed a solid foundation in critical reading and thinking, approached literary analysis through a variety of lenses, and identified the influences of culture, politics, and social issues scattered throughout a work.

Many great works contain references to political, economic, and their interactions. Understanding the historical and philosophical roots of political values is possible through the study of political science.

6. PhD in English

Predictably, a significant in English greatly aids in your preparation for an English Ph.D

A PhD in English provides students with the in-depth understanding of literary criticism they need to meet faculties around the world, from the earliest poetic developments in Old English to the most recent creative work currently being published. You can research literature from the Middle Ages, African American literature, or literature written during the American Revolution, depending on your area of expertise.

Your English bachelor's degree provided you with a large overview, but your PhD will enable you to focus on one area of expertise and develop it further.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does a doctorate in english entail.

After earning a PhD in English, there are numerous career options. Writing, training, authorship, and public relations officers can all pursue careers that allow them to interact with people.

What is the average salary for a PhD in English?

The average salary for a Ph. D in an English career in India for the doctorates is around INR 7LPA.

What is the eligibility for PhD in English from IGNOU?

Students must have finished their Master's Degree from a University recognized by UGC.

How useful is a PhD in English?

A PhD in English Literature offers a great opportunity to gain valuable skills in critical analysis, communication, independent research, collaboration, and many more.

Is a Doctorate entrance exam required?

Entrance exams are the main factor in determining PhD admittance in 2023, but some universities also accept merit-based applications.

Can someone do PhD without a Master's?

The chances of being accepted into a PhD program are slim to none if candidate don't have the appropriate educational background in the field.

What is the duration of PhD in english course?

The duration of PhD course is between 3 to 5 years.

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Yes, IGNOU offers PhD in English.

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How Long Does it Take to Get a Psychology PhD?

Obtaining a PhD in psychology comes with a number of benefits, from the freedom to start your private practice to the chance to dive deep into research.

But if you’re charting out the next steps of your academic journey, the big question is, “How long does a PhD in psychology take?”

Ultimately, it depends on a handful of factors, but you can expect to be in school anywhere from five to seven years. 1,2 Let’s break down the timeline together and explore why earning a doctorate in psychology may be well worth the commitment. 

Get Your PhD in Psychology Degree

Psychology PhD Program Overview

A doctorate of philosophy in psychology is a terminal degree that helps prepare graduates for a range of professional pathways. It’s often seen as an ideal choice for students who hope to gain teaching experience or produce fresh insights through scientific research. 3 PhDs in psychology may also earn their licensure and work directly with clients in clinical settings, such as a mental health clinic or a private practice.

PhD in psychology programs may vary from institution to institution. Yet, they’re typically broken down into four primary categories:

• Methods and statistics
• Assessment and treatment of mental health conditions
• Research – Research is an integral component of PhD in psychology programs. Throughout your program, you may fine-tune your ability to gather information, perform interviews, work with participants of your selected study (or studies), gather and evaluate data, conduct literature reviews, and present results.
• Clinical practice and research – The knowledge and skills you obtain through coursework and research are taken from theory into practice through supervised training and/or a doctoral internship. Depending on the school, you may also have the opportunity for teaching assistantships.
• Dissertation – Your dissertation and dissertation defense are the key to the completion of your PhD and a culmination of your academic coursework, research, and hands-on training. While some may compare a dissertation to a thesis, dissertations are much more substantial in scope and typically come in between 100 and 300 pages. 7 If you’re unsure about your focus, we have the top 10 clinical psychology research topics to explore for your dissertation.

Stages of the PhD Program

The phases of a PhD in psychology also range from school to school. Graduate students can expect the following:

• Comprehensive exams
• Research proposal
• Dissertation research
• Dissertation defense

Does this mean you’ll manage each of these one at a time? Not necessarily. You might attend a morning lecture, teach for an hour, see a patient for an intake assessment, and spend your evening working on your dissertation.

Factors Affecting the Duration of a PhD in Psychology

Several factors may influence your particular answer to “How long does a PhD in psychology take?” These may include:

• Part-time vs. full-time status
• Job obligations
• Family obligations
• Domestic circumstances
• Extenuating circumstances that occur during your program
• Area of specialization

The duration of your graduate program may also be contingent upon the strength of your relationship with your mentor/doctoral advisor and, importantly, what you bring to the program, such as time management skills, motivation, and momentum. 8

The Role of Internships and Practical Experience

Internships and clinical practicums are crucial to gaining the skills and confidence required to transition from your doctoral program into the “real” world.

The type of hands-on experience you gain—and where it will occur—will depend on your program and discipline, but PhD in psychology students usually observe a licensed clinical psychologist in action or work directly with clients or groups of clients. In both scenarios, you typically have the opportunity to ask questions and request feedback. 9

Where do these internships and practicums take place? In a range of settings, such as:

• Rehabilitation centers
• Substance abuse facilities
• Private practices
• Correctional facilities

The PhD in Clinical Psychology program at Alliant International University, for example, pairs doctoral candidates with clinical practicum opportunities within the community to further your professional development.

As mentioned, a PhD in psychology usually takes between five and seven years, plus, in most cases, a one-year internship. Bear in mind, however, that the factors noted above could potentially delay completion.

5 Tips for Staying on Track

There are several ways to remain on track throughout your graduate studies: 10

• Establish regular meetings with your mentor/dissertation advisor to evaluate your progress
• Set firm deadlines
• Select a manageable research topic
• Work at building a support system, inside and outside of your program
• Decompress with regular breaks, whether that means exercise, a staycation, or a quick weekend away

According to the American Psychological Association (APA), studies suggest that picturing the completion of your PhD and your future success can boost your motivation. Getting a PhD in psychology is no easy feat, but you are making a difference in the lives of others.

How We Support Our PhD Students

Alliant International University is intent on ensuring students receive the support they need to thrive throughout their academic journeys. We offer a number of resources to nourish your well-being, including libraries, labs, and online databases. Add an encouraging faculty to the list, and you can rest assured that we’ll help you stay on track.

Elevate Your Academic Career at Alliant International University

“How long does it take to get a psychology PhD” is case by case, much in the way your clients may be in the future. However long it does take is incomparable to what you may gain from your program, from in-depth knowledge of the brain to the finest research techniques.

Alliant International University nurtures these very things. We offer two doctoral degrees in Psychology: a PsyD and a PhD in Clinical Psychology . Both come equipped with attributes that can help students flourish—during their PhD degree programs and after.

Imagine your future in psychology by exploring our doctoral programs today.

• Kendra Cherry, MSEd. “Different Timelines for Doctorate-Degree Options in Psychology.” Verywell Mind, November 7, 2023. https://www.verywellmind.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-phd-in-psychology-2795131.  
• “Home.” Alliant Intl University. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://www.alliant.edu/psychology/clinical-psychology/phd.  
• “Doctoral Degrees in Psychology: How Are They Different, or Not so Different?” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2016/01/doctoral-degrees .
• “Psychology Doctorate Phd Defined: Explore Academic, Internship and Research Requirements for a Psychology Phd.” Psychologist, March 24, 2021. https://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/psychologist-doctorate-phd/.  
• “Best Doctorate in Psychology (Ph.D.. and Psy.D.).” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, April 12, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/degrees/phd/.  
• “Daily Activities of a Clinical Psychology Phd Student.” Simply Mental Health, November 13, 2022. https://simplymentalhealth.ca/2022/11/13/daily-activities-of-a-clinical-psychology-phd-student/.  
• "How Long Is a Dissertation? Here’s the Average Length.” Dissertation Team. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://us.dissertationteam.com/blog/how-long-is-a-dissertation/.&nbsp ;
• Young, Sonia N, William R Vanwye, Mark A Schafer, Troy A Robertson, and Ashley Vincent Poore. “Factors Affecting Phd Student Success.” International journal of exercise science, January 1, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6355122/.  
• “Internships and Practicums.” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, April 10, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/resources/internships-and-practicums/.  
• “Revive Your Drive--Six Empirically Supported Techniques for Getting Excited about Grad School Again.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2008/09/grad-school.&nbsp ;

David Stewart

Dean, California School of Professional Psychology

David G. Stewart, PhD, ABPP, is a board-certified clinical child and adolescent psychologist and Dean of the California School of...

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