List of Research Topics in Entrepreneurship: Exploring the Frontiers of Entrepreneurship

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Table of contents

  • 1 In What Areas Can You Choose Research Topic on Entrepreneurship?
  • 2.1 Entrepreneur Topics about Mindset
  • 2.2 Entrepreneurial Finance
  • 2.3 Entrepreneurial Marketing
  • 2.4 Social Entrepreneurship
  • 2.5 Innovation and Technology Entrepreneurship
  • 2.6 Small Business Management and Entrepreneurship
  • 2.7 Sustainable Entrepreneurship
  • 2.8 Entrepreneurship Education
  • 2.9 Crisis and Resilience Entrepreneurship
  • 2.10 E-Commerce and Online Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship lights the spark of economic growth and paves the path for innovation. In the business world, it stands as a vital force, driving change and offering opportunities for research into its many facets. The study of start-ups opens a window into the strategies, challenges, and successes that shape the business landscape. It is an arena rich with diverse topics, each promising insights into the entrepreneurial journey. From the analysis of startup culture to the exploration of social enterprise, research papers on entrepreneurship delve into the mechanics of business creation and development. They also study entrepreneurs’ personalities and the economic systems that help or hurt businesses.

In What Areas Can You Choose Research Topic on Entrepreneurship?

Entrepreneurship fuels business growth and sparks new ideas. It’s a key driver in the business world, pushing for change and offering many areas to explore. Looking into entrepreneurship research topics is like peeking into how businesses start and grow, their challenges, and what makes them succeed. This field is packed with various subjects for study, each shedding light on different parts of the entrepreneurial path. Whether it’s digging into how new companies shake things up or how businesses that do good manage to make money, papers on entrepreneurship topics tackle how businesses get off the ground and what helps or hinders their journey. When you dive into writing a report on these topics, you’re set to discover tales of grit, fresh ideas, and the big changes that entrepreneurs bring to the business world.

Best Topics for Entrepreneurship Research Papers

Exploring the best topics in entrepreneurship research papers reveals a world where innovative ideas meet the rigors of academic scrutiny, setting the stage for groundbreaking studies in the vibrant realm of business ventures.

Entrepreneur Topics about Mindset

An entrepreneurial mindset is the bedrock of business innovation, a mental toolkit that combines risk-taking with creative problem-solving. It empowers individuals to embrace challenges and seize opportunities in the relentless pursuit of success.

  • The Role of Resilience in Nurturing an Entrepreneurial Mindset.
  • Growth Mindset: The Fuel for Entrepreneurial Innovation.
  • Decision-Making Processes of Successful Entrepreneurs.
  • The Impact of Risk Tolerance on Entrepreneurial Success.
  • Leveraging Digital Marketing for New Entrepreneurial Ventures.
  • The Psychology Behind Entrepreneurial Motivation and Persistence.
  • Networking and Relationship-Building in Developing an Entrepreneurial Mindset.
  • The Influence of Mentorship on Shaping Entrepreneurial Attitudes.
  • Overcoming Fear of Failure in Entrepreneurial Ventures.
  • The Key to an Entrepreneur’s Continuous Growth.

Entrepreneurial Finance

Entrepreneurial finance is the cornerstone of turning innovative ideas into viable businesses, providing the lifeblood for growth and development. It spans a spectrum of strategies and resources that entrepreneurs must navigate to fund their ventures and fuel their ambitions.

  • Venture Capital Trends in Modern Entrepreneurial Finance.
  • Securing Angel Investment for Tech Startups.
  • Financial Bootstrapping Methods for Startups.
  • The Role of Fintech in Shaping Entrepreneurial Financial Strategies.
  • Sustainable Finance Models for Social Entrepreneurship Ventures.
  • Exit Strategies: Evaluating the Endgame in Entrepreneurial Finance.
  • The Impact of Global Economic Policies on Entrepreneurial Funding.
  • Cryptocurrency and Blockchain: Emerging Frontiers in Entrepreneur Finance.
  • The Intersection of Intellectual Property and Finance for Entrepreneurs.
  • Gender Perspectives in Entrepreneurial Fundraising: Overcoming the Capital Gap.

Entrepreneurial Marketing

Entrepreneurial marketing stands at the crossroads where inventive strategies meet market needs, a vital area for those looking to make a mark in the business world. These entrepreneurship research paper topics delve into unconventional marketing tactics that have reshaped industries and consumer behavior.

  • The Role of Viral Marketing in Startup Success: A Case Study Approach.
  • Leveraging User-Generated Content for Brand Building: An Emerging Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topic.
  • The Efficacy of Influencer Partnerships in Entrepreneurial Marketing Campaigns.
  • Sustainability and Green Marketing: An Entrepreneurial Perspective.
  • Grassroots Marketing Techniques for Bootstrapped Startups.
  • The Impact of Augmented Reality on Consumer Engagement in Entrepreneurial Ventures.
  • Niche Marketing: Tailoring Solutions for Specific Markets in Entrepreneurship.
  • The Evolution of Content Marketing in the Digital Entrepreneurship Era.
  • Ethical Marketing Practices: Building Trust in New Ventures.
  • Analyzing the Effectiveness of Social Media Advertising in Entrepreneurial Settings.

Social Entrepreneurship

Social enterprise fuses the drive for business innovation with a commitment to solving societal issues, representing a nexus where profit meets purpose. These entrepreneurship titles invite exploration into how enterprises can effect real and sustainable change in the community and beyond.

  • Measuring Impact: Evaluating Social Return on Investment in Social Ventures.
  • Social Entrepreneurship Models: A Comparative Analysis of Global Initiatives.
  • The Role of Non-Profit Organizations in Pioneering Social Entrepreneurship Trends.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) vs. Social Entrepreneurship: Delineating the Differences.
  • Social Enterprise Startups: Challenges and Strategies for Scalability.
  • The Influence of Technology on Social Entrepreneurship Outcomes.
  • Grassroots Movements: The Birthplace of Disruptive Social Entrepreneurship Ideas.
  • Cross-Sector Partnerships: Enhancing the Efficacy of Social Entrepreneurial Projects.
  • Funding Social Innovation: A Look at Alternative Finance Models.
  • The Power of Storytelling in Social Entrepreneurship Branding and Outreach.

Innovation and Technology Entrepreneurship

Innovation and technology entrepreneurship represent the cutting edge of modern business practices, where breakthroughs in science and digital advancements lead to new market opportunities. These entrepreneurship research papers delve into the synthesis of inventive tech and business savvy, charting the course for future industry leaders.

  • Artificial Intelligence Startups: Disrupting Traditional Marketplaces.
  • The Internet of Things (IoT): Crafting Connected Solutions in Tech Entrepreneurship.
  • Blockchain for Business: Beyond Cryptocurrency to Innovation.
  • The Rise of EdTech: Transforming Education through Entrepreneurial Ventures.
  • HealthTech Innovations: Entrepreneurship at the Frontline of Medical Technology.
  • Green Tech Entrepreneurship: Sustainable Solutions for Environmental Challenges.
  • The Gig Economy and Tech Entrepreneurship: A Synergistic Relationship.
  • Cybersecurity Ventures: A Look at Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Protecting Digital Assets.
  • The Role of 3D Printing in Manufacturing Entrepreneurship.
  • Space Tech Entrepreneurship: The New Frontier for Business Innovation.

Small Business Management and Entrepreneurship

Small business management and entrepreneurs are the engines of economic dynamism, adapting swiftly to the current trends in entrepreneurship. These topics explore the myriad strategies that small businesses employ to thrive and the entrepreneurial spirit that drives their growth and resilience.

  • Navigating the Challenges of Small Business Digital Transformation.
  • Localized Marketing Tactics for Small Business Entrepreneurs.
  • The Impact of E-Commerce on Traditional Small Business Models.
  • Strategies for Small Business Survival in a Post-Pandemic Economy.
  • Exploring the Benefits of Co-operative Business Models in Modern Entrepreneurship.
  • The Role of Community Support in Small Business Success.
  • Analyzing the Shift Towards Remote Work in Small Business Settings.
  • The Adoption of Sustainable Practices in Small Scale Enterprises.
  • The Effect of Consumer Trends on Small Business Product Development.
  • Small Business Financial Management: Adapting to the New Norms of Entrepreneurial Finance.

Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Sustainable entrepreneurship marries the principles of environmental and social stewardship with business acumen, targeting long-term prosperity and responsibility. These topics spotlight the strategies and models that sustainably-minded businesses use to innovate while honoring their commitment to the planet and society.

  • Circular Economy Business Models and Their Impact on Sustainability.
  • The Role of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Entrepreneurial Ventures.
  • Assessing the Viability of Organic Farming in Sustainable Business.
  • Eco-friendly Packaging Solutions: A Study in Sustainable Entrepreneurship.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiatives in Small and Medium Enterprises.
  • The Influence of Sustainable Tourism on Local Entrepreneurial Activities.
  • Green Technology Investments as a Strategy for Sustainable Entrepreneurship.
  • Sustainable Supply Chain Management for Entrepreneurial Success.
  • Social Impact Bonds: Financing Tools for Sustainable Entrepreneurs.
  • The Evolution of Consumer Behavior Towards Sustainable Products and Its Implications for Entrepreneurs.

Entrepreneurship Education

Entrepreneurship education equips aspiring business leaders with the tools and mindset to innovate and excel in today’s competitive markets. This field of study blends practical skills with theoretical knowledge, creating a fertile ground for cultivating the entrepreneurs of tomorrow.

  • The Impact of Online Learning Platforms on Entrepreneurial Skill Development.
  • Cross-disciplinary Approaches to Teaching Entrepreneurship.
  • The Role of Business Plan Competitions in Entrepreneurship Education.
  • Mentoring in Entrepreneurship: Building Bridges between Theory and Practice.
  • Gamification as a Teaching Tool in Entrepreneurship Courses.
  • Measuring the Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education Programs.
  • Entrepreneurial Thinking in Non-Business Disciplines.
  • The Globalization of Entrepreneurship Education: Challenges and Opportunities.
  • Incorporating Ethics and Social Responsibility in Entrepreneurship Curricula.
  • The Influence of Student-led Ventures on Entrepreneurial Learning Outcomes.

Crisis and Resilience Entrepreneurship

Crisis and resilience entrepreneurship examines how businesses navigate through turbulence and bounce back stronger, turning challenges into opportunities. These topics delve into the strategies that enable entrepreneurs to withstand adversity and emerge with innovative solutions.

  • Startups in Times of Economic Downturn: Survival Strategies.
  • Building Resilient Supply Chains in Entrepreneurial Ventures.
  • The Role of Agile Management in Crisis Adaptation for Small Businesses.
  • Entrepreneurial Leadership During Uncertain Times.
  • Crisis Communication: Maintaining Stakeholder Trust in Entrepreneurial Firms.
  • Financial Risk Management for Entrepreneurs in Volatile Markets.
  • The Impact of Global Health Crises on Entrepreneurial Business Models.
  • Leveraging Digital Transformation for Crisis Resilience in Entrepreneurship.
  • Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Support Networks for Business Continuity.
  • Post-Crisis Growth: Strategies for Entrepreneurial Renewal.

E-Commerce and Online Entrepreneurship

E-commerce and online entrepreneurship are revolutionizing the way we do business, breaking down geographical barriers and opening new avenues for growth. These topics explore the innovative strategies and challenges of conducting business in the digital realm.

  • Personalization Tactics in Online Retail Startups.
  • Cybersecurity Measures for Small E-Commerce Businesses.
  • Mobile Commerce: The Next Frontier for Digital Entrepreneurs.
  • Social Media Influence on Online Consumer Behavior.
  • The Gig Economy’s Role in Shaping E-Commerce Trends.
  • Subscription Model Success: Lessons for Online Entrepreneurs.
  • Cross-border E-Commerce: Expansion Strategies for Online Businesses.
  • E-Commerce Logistics: Innovations in Fulfillment and Delivery.
  • The Rise of Online Marketplaces: A Study in Digital Entrepreneurship.
  • Customer Service Excellence in E-Commerce Ventures.

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Entrepreneurship Dissertation Topics

Published by Carmen Troy at January 4th, 2023 , Revised On May 16, 2024

Choosing the right topic for your dissertation is extremely important. For both an undergraduate and postgraduate degree, the dissertation is worth a large number of credits. Your dissertation project is going to take a lot of time to complete. This is why it’s best to choose a topic that’s both interesting and unique.

The structure is extremely important in a dissertation . Each sentence should be relevant and contribute to the research argument. It should be a high-quality piece of academic work. That’s why, when choosing the right topic, it’s important not to be vague. Broad topics make it harder for you to draw brief and relevant conclusions.

Similarly, being too narrow with your topic will make it hard for you to expand on your arguments. Conclusively, your dissertation topic should be as objective as possible with a realistic scope. It’s best to think about the subject matter from an outside perspective to better grasp the strength of your topic. Discussing the topic with your tutor and other knowledgeable people can also help you get more insight into the matter.

Research is your biggest ally and will help you ensure that the topic you are choosing is the right one.

List Of The Latest Dissertation Ideas On Entrepreneurship 

  • How global technology innovation has impacted small-business entrepreneurship on a broad scale.
  • Identifying entrepreneurship as a separate social force
  • Studying how the social characteristics of a given culture might help you understand entrepreneurship
  • How entrepreneurship helps isolated groups of people develop their capabilities.
  • The impact of entrepreneurship on the company model
  • The use of design as a mediator to bring management theory and practice together.
  • Distinguish between the five types of entrepreneurs
  • Is it true that all people are born with entrepreneurial tendencies, or can these traits be learned?
  • Donald Trump is one of the most well-known businessmen in the world. He is, however, well-known for his demeanour and a variety of other characteristics that do not garner widespread adoration. Discuss how a person’s success as an entrepreneur can cause them to lose touch with their humanity.
  • Discuss some of the difficulties that entrepreneurs experience when they first start their companies. At the same time, offers some answers to these problems, emphasising how technological advancements have made it simpler for individuals to overcome them.
  • The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Venture Capital Investment Strategies in the Gig Economy.
  • How Can Blockchain Technology Disrupt Traditional Supply Chain Management?
  • The Ethical Implications of Data Analytics in Personalised Marketing Strategies for Entrepreneurs.
  • Challenges and Opportunities for Freelancer Economy 
  • How Does Design Thinking Influence Product Development and Innovation?
  • Can content marketing generate leads and drive sales for entrepreneurial ventures?
  • Effectiveness of Gamification Strategies in Employee Training and Development Programs.

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Topic 1: A study on the increasing trend of entrepreneurship: a solution for poverty alleviation in the UK.

Research Aim: The research aims to describe the ongoing and increasing trend of entrepreneurship in the UK and the way it is alleviating poverty in the country.

Objectives: 

  • To examine the increasing trend of entrepreneurship in the UK.
  • To interpret how entrepreneurship is a solution for alleviating poverty in the UK.
  • To recommend strategies to entrepreneurs in the UK about how they can contribute to alleviate poverty.

Topic 2: Investigating the impacts of the growing number of entrepreneurs in the UK economy – a case study of the Global Entrepreneur Program of the government

Research Aim: The research aim is to investigate how the growing number of entrepreneurs is impacting the UK economy. The role of the UK government’s Global Entrepreneur Program will also be analysed.

  • To investigate the impacts and roles of the increasing number of entrepreneurs in the UK economy.
  • To analyse the role of the UK government’s Global Entrepreneur Program in supporting entrepreneurs.
  • To suggest strategies about how entrepreneurs can benefit in the best possible way with the help of the UK government’s Global Entrepreneur Program.

Topic 3: Exploring the impacts of using cloud technology on quality control and cost saving by entrepreneurs in the UK.

Research Aim: The research aims to explore the impacts of using cloud technologies by entrepreneurs in the UK for purposes like cost saving and quality control.

  • To analyse the benefits of using cloud technologies in an organisation.
  • To shed light on how UK entrepreneurs are embracing cloud technologies for quality control and saving costs.
  • To recommend strategies about how cloud technologies can be improved by the UK entrepreneurs to enhance cost saving and quality control.

Topic 4: Examining the increasing scope of entrepreneurship in the UK and implications in driving competition and productivity.

Research Aim: The aim is to examine the expanding scope of entrepreneurship in the UK and how this is affecting and accelerating competition and productivity.

  • To shed light on the context of the increasing scope of entrepreneurship in the UK.
  • To investigate how growth in entrepreneurship affects and drives competition and productivity.
  • To suggest strategies for driving entrepreneurship in the UK, thereby driving competition and productivity.

Topic 5: A study on the role of effective leadership of entrepreneurs in small businesses in the UK while driving performance efficiency and teamwork.

Research Aim: The aim is to critically analyse the role of effective leadership of entrepreneurs in small businesses in the UK that can drive teamwork and performance efficiency.

  • To interpret the significance of effective leadership of entrepreneurs in small businesses in the UK.
  • To analyse how effective leadership of entrepreneurs in the UK small businesses drives teamwork and performance efficiency.
  • To recommend effective strategies for nurturing leadership practices by the entrepreneurs in the UK small businesses to improve teamwork and performance efficiency for a better outcome.

Entrepreneurship Dissertation Topics & Ideas For Research

Topic 1: an investigation on the effects of technological advancement on entrepreneurship in a company.

Research Aim: The goal of the research will be to see if technology improvements have an impact on the entrepreneurship sector . The study will also highlight some of the technical tools that have a favourable impact on an organisation’s entrepreneurship levels.

Topic 2: A case study to see how gender affects the development of entrepreneurial skills

Research Aim: The goal of this research is to see if gender difference has an impact on the development of entrepreneurial abilities. It will be feasible to discover which of the two genders has greater entrepreneurship skills by doing this study.

Topic 3: An analysis of the impact of government policies on entrepreneurship in a specific country

Research Aim: The goal of this research is to see if government policies in a certain country have an impact on entrepreneurial activity in that country. Some policies that may have an impact on entrepreneurship will be identified as a result of this research.

Topic 4: An examination of the role of entrepreneurship in a country's economic development

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate whether entrepreneurship has a hand in determining and evaluating a country’s economic progress. Following the completion of this study, it will be possible to establish how entrepreneurship influences a country’s economic development.

Topic 5: An investigation of the factors that influence entrepreneurial creativity in a company

Research Aim: This research will aid in identifying some of the characteristics that influence entrepreneurial innovation in a company. It will be feasible to discover how each of the factors operates as a determinant of entrepreneurial innovation in an organisation by doing this study.

Topic 6: An investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education in schools on the development of entrepreneurial abilities

Research Aim: The goal of this research is to see if adding entrepreneurship in schools helps students acquire  entrepreneurial abilities. Following this research, the influence of including this study in the promotion of entrepreneurship in the country will be determined.

Topic 7: Public Support for Technology-Based Ventures (Entrepreneurship Policy)

Research Aim: This thesis is on entrepreneurship policy, with a focus on public assistance plans for early-stage technology-based ventures. It argues that a comprehensive perspective should be taken on the types of entrepreneurship policies that aim to support the ability of supported businesses to connect to their surrounding innovation system, allowing them to secure access to critical external resources.

Topic 8: Research on Small Business Growth and Performance

Research Aim: Why do some small businesses thrive and develop while others do not? Is there a role for entrepreneurship in this process? These are the two main concerns that can be raised in this essay. Variables boosting and constraining small company growth and performances can be identified based on a thorough literature study.

Topic 9: Study on How Small Businesses Operate in an Unstable Environment

Research Aim: This thesis examines how small businesses, particularly their CEOs, deal with high levels of environmental turbulence. Their performance and their CEO’s self-awareness and obscurity, several different companies, can be chosen for the empirical investigation.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Topic 10: Entrepreneurship's effects on business designs and models

Research Aim: This research intends to investigate how digital innovation has caused small and medium enterprises to further analyse and perform experimentation on their business models and how this affects their innovativeness and the way they perform.

How to Choose Your Dissertation Topic

When deciding on your topic, consider the message you want to send with your title. It’s not just a catch-all phrase for calling your study. It also serves as a concise summary of your complete body of work. It should be able to express the most important aspects of your research and provide a clear picture of what’s to come.

Choose your words and phrases with care. Each word must be significant. Your title should be of a fair length to convey your point while remaining concise and unobtrusive. Clarity is necessary. Each character in the title has a place and a purpose, with no extraneous words.

It’s possible that you’ll have to follow academic rules. Some subjects of study, for example, may enable compound titles or primary subtitles. Maintain your concentration. The title should be brief but informative. It should state the purpose of your study.

Stick to the format given by your school of choice. In a title for a work of this grade, there is usually no room for humour. Save the humour for another occasion. A tight write-up that is information-based, accurate, perfectly reflects your topic, and coherently explains your aim of the research is best for a dissertation.

For most students, coming up with a dissertation topic in entrepreneurship might be a difficult process. Fortunately, students can gain ideas and inspiration by looking at outsourcing, evaluating corporate enterprises, nation-state aggressiveness, or asking whether entrepreneurs are born or made. As can be seen above, there are a plethora of fascinating topics that centre around being an entrepreneur and running a firm.

Using these topic ideas in a broad sense will help you build a title that complements your content for your unique topic. They are just intended to be used as a guideline and should not be used in their entirety. As they say, experience is the best teacher, so use these samples to practice moulding your words into engaging and effective titles.

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To discover entrepreneurship dissertation topics:

  • Study emerging business trends.
  • Investigate startup challenges.
  • Analyse success factors.
  • Examine niche markets.
  • Explore innovation and technology.
  • Opt for topics resonating with your passion and expertise.

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Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Academic Writing Service

This page presents a comprehensive list of entrepreneurship research paper topics , divided into 10 categories with 10 topics in each. Additionally, it offers expert advice on how to choose from the multitude of entrepreneurship topics and how to write a successful entrepreneurship research paper. The page concludes with information on the iResearchNet writing services, which offer students the option to order a custom entrepreneurship research paper on any topic. Whether you are an experienced researcher or just beginning your journey in entrepreneurship, this page is a valuable resource for finding inspiration and guidance for your next research project.

Entrepreneurship Research and Writing

Entrepreneurship is a dynamic and exciting field that involves developing, organizing, and managing a business venture to make a profit. As a result, it has become a popular area of study for students looking to develop their business acumen and pursue careers as entrepreneurs or business leaders. To succeed in this field, students must not only have a solid understanding of business fundamentals, but also stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in entrepreneurship.

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Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Whether you’re looking to explore the impact of technology on entrepreneurship, examine the role of government policies in supporting entrepreneurship, or analyze the psychology of successful entrepreneurs, there’s a topic on this list that will spark your interest. In addition to the topic categories, we also offer expert advice on how to choose a research topic, as well as tips for writing a successful entrepreneurship research paper. And for those who need additional assistance, we provide custom writing services to help students get the highest quality research papers on any topic.

With this page, we hope to inspire and equip entrepreneurship students with the tools and resources they need to succeed in their studies and future careers as entrepreneurs and business leaders.

100 Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Entrepreneurship is a vast and complex field of study, encompassing various aspects of business creation, management, and growth. Here are ten categories of entrepreneurship research paper topics that can help students explore this multifaceted field:

Entrepreneurial mindset

  • The role of creativity and innovation in developing an entrepreneurial mindset
  • The psychological factors that influence entrepreneurial decision-making and risk-taking behavior
  • The impact of failure on the development of an entrepreneurial mindset
  • The influence of family background and upbringing on the development of an entrepreneurial mindset
  • The relationship between an entrepreneurial mindset and opportunity recognition
  • The impact of social and cultural factors on the development of an entrepreneurial mindset
  • The role of education and training in fostering an entrepreneurial mindset
  • The relationship between an entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial success
  • The impact of personal values and beliefs on the development of an entrepreneurial mindset
  • The influence of age and gender on the development of an entrepreneurial mindset.

Entrepreneurial finance

  • The role of venture capitalists in financing startups
  • The impact of crowdfunding on small business financing
  • The effectiveness of bootstrapping as a financing strategy for startups
  • The role of angel investors in entrepreneurial finance
  • The effects of government funding on small business growth
  • The pros and cons of debt financing for startups
  • The benefits and risks of equity financing for entrepreneurs
  • The impact of tax incentives on small business financing
  • The role of corporate venture capital in financing startups
  • The impact of cryptocurrency on small business finance

Entrepreneurial marketing

  • The role of social media in the marketing strategies of successful startups.
  • Marketing strategies for new businesses targeting the millennial market.
  • The use of guerrilla marketing tactics by startups and their effectiveness in driving customer acquisition.
  • How to identify and reach niche markets as a new business.
  • The importance of customer relationship management in early-stage startups.
  • The role of influencer marketing in the promotion of new products and services.
  • Brand building strategies for startups on a limited budget.
  • The effectiveness of content marketing for startups and how to measure ROI.
  • The use of experiential marketing techniques to create buzz and build brand awareness.
  • Strategies for leveraging user-generated content as a low-cost marketing tool for new businesses.

Social entrepreneurship

  • Social entrepreneurship in developing countries: opportunities and challenges
  • Examining the role of government policy in promoting social entrepreneurship
  • Crowdfunding for social enterprises: a study of its impact and effectiveness
  • Social entrepreneurship and environmental sustainability: exploring the intersection
  • Social entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility: a comparative study
  • Measuring the social impact of social entrepreneurship ventures: current approaches and future directions
  • Social entrepreneurship and innovation: exploring the relationship and its implications
  • Non-profit organizations as social entrepreneurship ventures: a case study analysis
  • The role of social entrepreneurship in addressing societal inequalities
  • The impact of social entrepreneurship on economic development in rural areas

Women entrepreneurship

  • The role of networking in women entrepreneurship
  • Women entrepreneurship in emerging markets
  • Gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions and actions
  • How to overcome gender-related obstacles in accessing capital for women entrepreneurs
  • The impact of gender stereotypes on women entrepreneurs
  • Women entrepreneurs and work-life balance
  • The role of mentorship in supporting women entrepreneurs
  • The challenges and opportunities for women entrepreneurs in male-dominated industries
  • The importance of family support in women entrepreneurship
  • The impact of gender diversity in the leadership team on firm performance in women-led ventures

Family business entrepreneurship

  • The role of family culture in shaping entrepreneurial ventures in family businesses
  • Succession planning in family businesses: key factors for a smooth transition
  • Balancing family and business: challenges and strategies for family-owned enterprises
  • Family business governance: best practices for effective decision-making
  • How the dynamics of family relationships affect entrepreneurial performance in family businesses
  • The impact of family members’ entrepreneurial motivations on business strategy in family firms
  • Exploring the role of family ties in entrepreneurial team formation in family businesses
  • The challenges of implementing innovation in family businesses: a study of successful family entrepreneurs
  • Family business entrepreneurs and corporate social responsibility: a comparative study of family and non-family firms
  • Female successors in family businesses: opportunities and challenges for women entrepreneurs in a male-dominated field

Innovation and technology entrepreneurship

  • The impact of artificial intelligence on entrepreneurship
  • The role of intellectual property in technology entrepreneurship
  • Crowdfunding and technology entrepreneurship
  • The challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology for entrepreneurs
  • The impact of big data on entrepreneurial decision-making
  • The relationship between technology entrepreneurship and sustainability
  • Technology entrepreneurship in emerging markets
  • The role of open innovation in technology entrepreneurship
  • The intersection of entrepreneurship and cybersecurity
  • Technology entrepreneurship in the healthcare industry

Global entrepreneurship

  • The role of culture in international entrepreneurship
  • The impact of global trade policies on entrepreneurial activity
  • The effects of foreign direct investment on entrepreneurship in developing countries
  • The influence of political instability on cross-border entrepreneurship
  • The role of international networks in facilitating entrepreneurship
  • The impact of global economic trends on small business growth
  • The challenges and opportunities of exporting for small and medium-sized enterprises
  • The role of technology in enabling global entrepreneurship
  • The impact of language barriers on international entrepreneurial activity
  • The importance of cross-cultural communication in global entrepreneurial ventures

Small business management and entrepreneurship

  • The role of small businesses in local economic development
  • Factors contributing to the success or failure of small businesses
  • Effective leadership strategies for small business owners
  • Small business marketing strategies in the digital age
  • Challenges and opportunities for minority-owned small businesses
  • Financing options for small businesses: pros and cons
  • Balancing entrepreneurship with work-life balance in small business management
  • Addressing ethical dilemmas in small business management and entrepreneurship
  • Navigating legal and regulatory compliance for small businesses
  • Innovation and growth strategies for small businesses in competitive markets

Corporate entrepreneurship

  • The role of corporate culture in fostering entrepreneurial activity within established firms
  • The impact of corporate entrepreneurship on firm performance and long-term sustainability
  • Strategies for identifying and pursuing entrepreneurial opportunities within a large organization
  • Challenges and opportunities for corporate entrepreneurship in highly regulated industries
  • Balancing innovation and risk management in corporate entrepreneurship initiatives
  • Best practices for building and managing cross-functional teams to drive innovation within large organizations
  • The relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility
  • The impact of corporate entrepreneurship on employee engagement and retention
  • The role of leadership in supporting and promoting a culture of entrepreneurship within a corporation
  • Examining successful case studies of corporate entrepreneurship, including both internal and external ventures

These categories provide a broad overview of the various areas of entrepreneurship research. Within each category, there are numerous research paper topics that students can explore in depth.

Choosing Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Choosing the right topic is crucial when writing an entrepreneurship research paper. It should be something that interests you and aligns with your academic and career goals. Here are some expert tips to help you choose the perfect entrepreneurship research paper topic:

  • Consider your interests and passions : Start by brainstorming topics that you are passionate about or that interest you. This can help you to stay motivated throughout the research and writing process.
  • Review current trends : Stay up-to-date with current trends in entrepreneurship by reading industry publications, attending conferences, and following social media accounts of influential entrepreneurs. This can help you to identify gaps in research and potential topics to explore.
  • Consider the audience : Consider the target audience of your research paper and choose a topic that is relevant and interesting to them. For example, if your audience is investors, consider topics related to startup valuation or funding sources.
  • Look for gaps in existing research : Read existing literature on entrepreneurship to identify gaps in research. This can help you to identify potential research topics that have not been extensively explored.
  • Consider the scope of the research : Consider the scope of the research you are willing to undertake. Ensure that the topic you choose is not too broad or too narrow for the scope of your paper.
  • Focus on a specific aspect of entrepreneurship : Narrow down your topic to a specific aspect of entrepreneurship, such as social entrepreneurship or corporate entrepreneurship. This can help you to provide a more in-depth analysis of your topic.
  • Consider the resources available : Consider the resources you have available for your research. Choose a topic that you can adequately research with the resources you have.
  • Consider the potential impact : Consider the potential impact of your research topic on the field of entrepreneurship. Choose a topic that has the potential to make a significant contribution to the field.
  • Consult with your instructor or advisor : Consult with your instructor or advisor for guidance on choosing a research topic. They can provide valuable feedback and help you to narrow down your options.
  • Brainstorm with peers : Brainstorm with peers to identify potential research topics. They may provide insights and perspectives that you had not considered.

In conclusion, choosing the right entrepreneurship research paper topic is crucial to your success in academic and professional settings. By following these expert tips and considering your interests, strengths, and goals, you can choose a suitable topic that is engaging, specific, and feasible.

How to Write an Entrepreneurship Research Paper

Writing an entrepreneurship research paper can be an exciting and rewarding experience. However, it can also be a daunting task, especially if you are new to the field of entrepreneurship research. Here are some tips and guidelines to help you write a successful entrepreneurship research paper:

  • Choose a narrow and specific topic : The first step in writing an entrepreneurship research paper is to choose a narrow and specific topic that is relevant to the field. Avoid broad topics that are difficult to cover in a single research paper. Instead, choose a topic that is focused and specific, and that allows you to conduct in-depth research.
  • Conduct extensive research : Once you have chosen your topic, it’s time to conduct extensive research. This involves gathering information from a variety of sources, such as academic journals, books, and online resources. Make sure to keep track of your sources and take detailed notes.
  • Develop a strong thesis statement : Your thesis statement is the main argument of your research paper. It should be clear, concise, and specific. Make sure to provide a clear and concise overview of your research topic and the main arguments you will be making in your paper.
  • Use relevant and reliable sources : When conducting research for your entrepreneurship research paper, it’s important to use relevant and reliable sources. This includes academic journals, books, and reputable online sources. Make sure to cite all sources correctly using the appropriate citation style.
  • Organize your paper : Once you have gathered all of your research and developed your thesis statement, it’s time to organize your paper. Make sure to create an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This will help you stay on track and ensure that your paper flows logically.
  • Use clear and concise language : When writing your entrepreneurship research paper, it’s important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be difficult for your audience to understand. Instead, use plain language and explain any complex concepts or terms.
  • Edit and revise your paper : Once you have finished writing your entrepreneurship research paper, it’s important to edit and revise it. This involves checking for spelling and grammatical errors, as well as making sure that your paper flows smoothly and logically. Consider having a peer or mentor review your paper before submitting it.
  • Follow the appropriate citation style : When citing sources in your entrepreneurship research paper, it’s important to follow the appropriate citation style. This includes APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard style. Make sure to follow the guidelines for your specific citation style to ensure that your citations are correct.
  • Use visuals to enhance your paper : Visuals, such as graphs, charts, and tables, can be a great way to enhance your entrepreneurship research paper. They can help to illustrate complex concepts and data in a clear and concise way. Make sure to use visuals sparingly and only when they add value to your paper.
  • Seek feedback and revision : Finally, it’s important to seek feedback on your entrepreneurship research paper and be open to revision. Consider having a peer or mentor review your paper and provide feedback. Use this feedback to revise and improve your paper before submitting it.

By following these tips and guidelines, you can write a successful entrepreneurship research paper that is well-researched, well-organized, and effectively communicates your ideas and arguments.

iResearchNet Writing Services for Entrepreneurship Research Papers

In today’s fast-paced academic world, students often struggle to find the time and resources to write a high-quality entrepreneurship research paper. This is where iResearchNet comes in – we are a professional writing service that specializes in helping students write exceptional research papers on entrepreneurship. Our team of experienced writers is well-versed in entrepreneurship and can provide students with custom-written papers that meet their specific needs. Here are the key features of our entrepreneurship research paper writing service:

  • Expert degree-holding writers : We only hire writers with advanced degrees in entrepreneurship or related fields. This ensures that our writers have the necessary knowledge and expertise to produce high-quality papers that meet the highest academic standards.
  • Custom written works : We provide custom-written papers that are tailored to the specific needs and requirements of each student. Our writers work closely with students to ensure that their papers meet their exact specifications.
  • In-depth research : Our writers conduct extensive research on each topic to ensure that the papers we provide are well-researched, accurate, and up-to-date.
  • Custom formatting : We can provide papers in any format that students require, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard, and others.
  • Top quality : We are committed to providing the highest quality papers possible. Our writers take pride in their work and strive to deliver papers that exceed students’ expectations.
  • Customized solutions : We provide customized solutions that meet the specific needs of each student. Whether students need help with research, writing, editing, or formatting, we can provide the assistance they need.
  • Flexible pricing : We offer flexible pricing options that are designed to fit the budget of any student. Our prices are competitive, and we offer discounts and special offers to make our services even more affordable.
  • Short deadlines : We can provide papers on even the tightest deadlines. Our writers are experienced in working under pressure and can deliver high-quality papers in as little as three hours.
  • Timely delivery : We understand the importance of meeting deadlines, and we guarantee that all papers will be delivered on time.
  • 24/7 support : We provide 24/7 support to ensure that students can get the help they need when they need it. Our support team is available around the clock to answer questions, provide assistance, and address any concerns.

In conclusion, iResearchNet is a professional writing service that specializes in providing high-quality entrepreneurship research papers to students. We have a team of expert writers with advanced degrees in entrepreneurship who are committed to delivering papers that meet the highest academic standards. With our customized solutions, competitive pricing, and 24/7 support, we are the perfect choice for students who need help with their entrepreneurship research papers.

Order Custom Entrepreneurship Research Paper  from iResearchNet

In conclusion, entrepreneurship research paper topics cover a wide range of subjects that are essential for understanding the dynamics of the business world. Students who wish to excel in their academic careers and become successful entrepreneurs in the future must pay attention to the topics they choose for their research papers.

At iResearchNet, we understand the importance of entrepreneurship research and its role in the development of the business world. Our writing services are tailored to provide students with custom research papers that meet their unique requirements. With our team of expert degree-holding writers, in-depth research, and customized solutions, we guarantee top-quality papers that are delivered on time.

In addition to our writing services, we offer flexible pricing, short deadlines up to 3 hours, and 24/7 support to ensure that our clients receive the best possible experience. We also offer custom formatting in all major citation styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard.

At iResearchNet, we value our clients’ privacy and offer absolute confidentiality in all transactions. Our easy order tracking system and money-back guarantee ensure that our clients are satisfied with the services they receive.

In summary, choosing iResearchNet as your partner in entrepreneurship research paper writing will guarantee success in your academic career and future entrepreneurial pursuits. Contact us today and experience the best writing services available in the industry.

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30 Great Entrepreneurship Research Topics

Pursuing independent research builds critical thinking skills, problem identification and solving skills, academic writing ability, and a solid grounding in innovative thinking. If you’re able to identify a relevant problem and pursue research into an original, feasible solution, then you can add tremendous value to both your profile and the world of research overall , while at the same time demonstrating your intellectual curiosity and methodical approach.

If you’re interested in pursuing research specifically in the world of entrepreneurship, taking a different tack from the myriad of pre-college programs and summer courses available, then we’ve compiled a list of 25+ research topics for you in this blog post .

Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurs stand at the forefront of technological advancements reshaping the business landscape. If you’re keen on the cutting edge of innovation, dive deep into the realms of AI, Virtual Reality, and Blockchain technology. By exploring these avenues, you can uncover groundbreaking business applications, from enhancing customer experiences to securing financial transactions. Some great topics to consider include:

1. AI and Machine Learning Applications in Business: Explore how businesses are utilizing AI and machine learning to enhance operations, customer experiences, and innovation.

2. Virtual Reality (VR) in Marketing: Investigate the potential of VR in creating immersive marketing experiences and their impact on consumer behavior.

3. Blockchain Technology in Financial Transactions: Research the role of blockchain technology in securing financial transactions and its implications for the banking sector.

Topic 2: Sustainable Entrepreneurship

As the world takes climate change and dwindling resources more seriously, you have the opportunity to foster business models that prioritize environmental sustainability, much like the economic research topics focusing on the climate crisis and environmental policies. Delve into green business initiatives, waste management solutions, and renewable energy ventures, fostering a harmonious relationship between entrepreneurship and the environment . Your research could potentially spearhead a generation of entrepreneurs who are environmentally conscious and responsible. Some topics you could consider include:

4. Green Business Models: Analyze the effectiveness of green business models in promoting environmental sustainability.

5. Waste Management Startups: Study the emergence of startups focusing on innovative waste management solutions.

6. Renewable Energy Ventures: Explore the potential of renewable energy ventures in mitigating climate change and their economic viability.

Ideas contributed by a Lumiere Mentor from the University of Michigan.

Topic 3: Social Entrepreneurship

If social justice is a subject important to you, then you can consider researching business models that address pressing social issues and foster community development. Drawing inspiration from inclusive and community-centric approaches seen in economics research topics, you can explore social impact startups, inclusive business models, and community-based entrepreneurship. Here are some ideas to get you started:

7. Social Impact Startups: Investigate the role of startups in addressing social issues and their impact on communities.

8. Inclusive Business Models: Research the effectiveness of inclusive business models in promoting social equality and economic development.

9. Community-Based Entrepreneurship: Study the role of community-based entrepreneurship in fostering local development and social cohesion.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from UPenn, University of Washington, and Princeton University.

Topic 4: Entrepreneurial Leadership and Management

Adept leadership is often the crucial difference between soaring success and abject failure in the cutthroat world of entrepreneurship. You can explore diverse leadership styles, agile management practices, and crisis management strategies of different leaders across firms and sectors . Some possible topics include:

10. Leadership Styles in Startups: Analyze different leadership styles and their effectiveness in the startup environment.

11. Agile Management in Entrepreneurship: Investigate the adoption of agile management practices in entrepreneurship and its impact on business agility.

12. Crisis Management in Small Businesses: Study the strategies adopted by small businesses to manage crises and ensure business continuity.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from Cornell and the University of Michigan.

Topic 5: Entrepreneurial Finance

If you want to explore the financial backbones of the startup world, you can investigate crowdfunding platforms, venture capital investments, and overall financial literacy . Your research can help foster a generation of entrepreneurs who are financially savvy and adept at securing funding for their ventures. Here are some ideas to get you started:

13. Crowdfunding in Startups: Explore the role of crowdfunding platforms in supporting startups and the factors influencing crowdfunding success.

14. Venture Capital and Startup Growth: Investigate the relationship between venture capital investment and startup growth.

15. Financial Literacy among Entrepreneurs: Study the level of financial literacy among entrepreneurs and its impact on business success.

Topic 6: Innovation and Creativity in Entrepreneurship

Resonating with the exploratory nature of physics and computer science research, y ou can explore innovation ecosystems, design thinking approaches, and creative problem-solving techniques. While innovation and creativity are important for all businesses, they are particularly critical for entrepreneurial efforts. You can start with topics like these:

16. Innovation Ecosystems in Business: Analyze the role of innovation ecosystems in fostering creativity and innovation in businesses.

17. Design Thinking in Entrepreneurship: Investigate the adoption of design thinking approaches in entrepreneurship and its impact on product development.

18. Creative Problem-Solving in Business: Study the role of creative problem-solving techniques in addressing business challenges and fostering innovation.

Topic 7: Global Entrepreneurship

As you step into the expansive world of global entrepreneurship, you are invited to explore the opportunities and challenges associated with international business ventures. You can investigate cross-border entrepreneurship, global supply chain management, and cultural intelligence. Your research can help identify and solve the challenges affecting international business operations and the cultural mores required to keep global businesses running. Here are some ideas for you to explore:

19. Diplomacy and Entrepreneurship: Research the impact of geopolitics and diplomatic relations on international businesses and how businesses can mitigate the impact of trade wars on their operations.

20. Global Supply Chain Management: Investigate the strategies adopted by businesses to manage global supply chains effectively.

21. Cultural Intelligence in International Business: Study the role of cultural intelligence in facilitating successful international business operations.

Topic 8: Entrepreneurial Education

Entrepreneurship is by and large a skill that can be taught, and you have the opportunity to delve into the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs, experiential learning approaches, and entrepreneurial skill development. Here are some initial ideas:

22. Entrepreneurship Education in High Schools: Analyze the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs in high schools in fostering an entrepreneurial mindset.

23. Experiential Learning in Entrepreneurship: Investigate the role of experiential learning approaches in entrepreneurship education.

24. Entrepreneurial Skill Development: Study the strategies adopted by educational institutions to foster entrepreneurial skill development among students.

Topic 9: Women in Entrepreneurship

Echoing the gender studies perspective seen in economics research, you can delve into success factors for women entrepreneurs, challenges faced by women in business, and initiatives promoting women's participation in the tech sector. Some topics you can start exploring are:

25. Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs: Investigate the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and the strategies adopted to overcome them.

26. Women Entrepreneurs in Developing Nations: Research how women build and lead businesses in developing nations and their unique perspectives and contributions to their respective fields.

27. Contributions by Women in Entrepreneurial Leadership: Study the role of women specifically in leadership roles in startups and the resultant impact on firm performance and growth.

Topic 10: Youth Entrepreneurship

To research something that might be close to your own journey, you can explore the role of youth entrepreneurship in economic development, support systems for young entrepreneurs, and the relationship between youth entrepreneurship and innovation . A few topics to help get you started:

28. Youth Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Analyze the role of youth entrepreneurship in promoting economic development.

29. Support Systems for Young Entrepreneurs: Investigate the support systems available for young entrepreneurs and their effectiveness in fostering youth entrepreneurship.

30. Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Study the relationship between youth entrepreneurship and innovation, and the factors influencing young entrepreneurs' propensity to innovate.

If you’re looking for an incubator program that helps you establish a developed startup in high school, consider the Young Founders Lab! 

The   Young Founder’s Lab   is a real-world start-up bootcamp founded and run by Harvard entrepreneurs. In this program, you will work towards building a revenue-generating start-up that addresses a real-world problem.   You will also have the opportunity to be mentored by established entrepreneurs and professionals from Google, Microsoft, and X. 

You can access the application link   here !

One more option - Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you’re looking for the opportunity to do in-depth research on the above topics and more, you could also consider applying to one of the Lumiere Research Scholar Programs , selective online high school programs for students I founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 4000 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here.

Stephen is one of the founders of Lumiere and a Harvard College graduate. He founded Lumiere as a PhD student at Harvard Business School. Lumiere is a selective research program where students work 1-1 with a research mentor to develop an independent research paper.

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Entrepreneurship Dissertation Topics

Entrepreneurship has become a ‘buzzword’ in recent years… Everyone wants to be one. And who can blame them? Being an entrepreneur sounds fun!

But what does it really mean to be an entrepreneur? How do you become one? And once you’ve launched a successful enterprise, how do you ensure sustainable growth? These are some of the broad themes that you could explore if you choose to write an entrepreneurship dissertation.

That said, let’s get on and explore some topical dissertation ideas for students studying entrepreneurship in 2021.

Theory-based topics

Technology-based dissertations, personal qualities in entrepreneurs.

There are many theories relating to the topic of entrepreneurship, the key ones are Schumpeter’s Theory of Innovation, where he suggested that entrepreneurs are important because they disturb the flow and create new means of economic activity. The other one is Economic Theory of Entrepreneurship, which states that money is the main motive behind innovation. The following topics relate to these dominant theories.

  • To study the contribution of female entrepreneurs towards development of new services in the 21st Century.
  • To study the key qualities of entrepreneurs in development of new ‘unicorns’ (billion-dollar start-ups).
  • To understand the entrepreneur’s need for self-fulfilment through the study of academic papers.
  • An empirical study of the validity and importance of the established theories of entrepreneurship in the current era.
  • To study the factors or conditions that lead to innovation amongst housewives and mothers.
  • Can entrepreneurial spirit be the answer to unemployment in post-COVID world?
  • Can extreme social conditions and risks create entrepreneurs? A case of entrepreneurship and innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Entrepreneurs have been focused on the technology-based new products, start-ups and have managed to create paradigm shifts in the markets with their innovations. Technology has been the most important sector for entrepreneurs and deserves a section of its own, hence this section focuses on entrepreneurship and technology sector.

  • To study new methods of raising finance by entrepreneurs using crowdsourcing.
  • Challenge to traditional ways or great opportunity: The entrepreneurship in digital learning.
  • To study the role of technology in creating the entrepreneurs of the 21st Century.
  • Can technology be the answer for global pollution reduction: A case of electric cars by Tesla.
  • To evaluate the relationship between exposure to technology and entrepreneurial success: Study of entrepreneurs in India and USA.
  • To study the challenges encountered in creating a technological start-up in developing nations.
  • To study the role of technology in developing social entrepreneurship.
  • Study of how Israel developed framework of technological ecosystem to create the most successful tech start-ups in the world.

New and different topics that are taking the entrepreneurial world by storm will be discussed here as well as the role of family businesses that have been the budding grounds for entrepreneurs but have also hindered their growth.

  • To study the relationship between intrapreneurship and entrepreneurship.
  • Review of educational courses and the level of success rate of the entrepreneurs that attend them.
  • Role of entrepreneurs in the post-COVID world and the innovation in healthcare.
  • Entrepreneurship education and its impact on sustainability of family businesses: Case of Indian business families.
  • Role of entrepreneurship in healthcare to contend future pandemics.
  • Study to understand the importance of availability of microfinance in creating sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystem in developing nations.

Qualities of entrepreneur has been one of the most thoroughly researched topics in this sector and many academics have tried to establish a relationship between qualities, skills and success in an entrepreneur, yet the key questions are still left unanswered. Hence this section focuses on entrepreneur as an individual and their skills and qualities.

  • To study the key skills and qualities that help an entrepreneur to overcome entrepreneurial failure.
  • Study to evaluate the role of culture in development of successful entrepreneurs: Case of China versus USA.
  • Study to understand if the skills and qualities are same or different for male and female entrepreneurs
  • Explorative study to determine the role of government support in developing entrepreneurship amongst women.
  • Study to understand the role of social media in creating entrepreneurs.
  • Are social media influencers the new entrepreneurs?
  • To study the perception of female entrepreneurs in a traditional family business setting.
  • Study to understand if international collaboration can lead to higher innovation.
  • Study of entrepreneurial contribution in reducing environmental impacts of businesses and industries.

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170 Inspiring Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Table of Contents

Do you have to submit an entrepreneurship research paper or thesis? Are you struggling to find out the latest entrepreneurship research paper topics for your assignment? Don’t worry! In this blog post, we have included a list of the best entrepreneurship research paper topic ideas for you to consider. So, without wasting your time, just continue reading this blog post and gain exclusive research topics on entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

What is Entrepreneurship?

Entrepreneurship is the ability to start a new business and manage it successfully by generating more profit. In order to start a business and run it effectively, entrepreneurs often take many risks. The act of entrepreneurship is related to operating and growing a business.

Basically, it is tough to generate profit in a business and survive in the market for a longer time. So, to be a great entrepreneur, one must possess extraordinary planning, organizational skills, and financial knowledge.

List of Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

In general, entrepreneurship is an interesting subject that deals with plenty of topics related to business. Also, it is one of the important research areas to focus on. If you are a student who is pursuing a degree in MBA or any entrepreneurship courses, then for your assignments, you can select any entrepreneurship topics from the list below.

Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Best Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • What are the major drivers of entrepreneurial growth?
  • What are the common personality traits of a successful entrepreneur?
  • What strategies do investors use to procure the top entrepreneurs?
  • Discuss the effects of entrepreneurism on economic growth.
  • Explain the impact of crowdfunding on startup financing.
  • How do entrepreneurs develop and grow the economy?
  • Explain the benefits of becoming an entrepreneur.
  • What laws and fiscal policies encourage entrepreneurship?
  • Explain the effect of taxes on entrepreneurs and their decision-making process.
  • Compare regular jobs and entrepreneurism.
  • Explain the implications of Cloud technology for entrepreneurship.
  • Discuss the effect of corporate enterprise training on employee performance.
  • What are the major inhibitors of entrepreneurial growth?
  • Explain the theoretical models for global entrepreneurism.
  • Discuss the alternative marketing tactics that will work for small-scale food entrepreneurs.
  • University’s and government’s role in supporting students pursuing entrepreneurship
  • How to create equal participation in modern entrepreneurialism
  • Creating the Powerhouse of innovation: what ongoing university & business Partnerships have to offer
  • Strategies used by investors to procure the top entrepreneurs
  • The effect of corporate enterprise training initiatives
  • The major inhibitors of entrepreneurial growth
  • The benefits of becoming an entrepreneur
  • What is crowdsourcing, and how does it function?

Top-rated Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • Is entrepreneurship a solution to unemployment?
  • What factors affect individuals who wish to become entrepreneurs?
  • What is the role of the university and government in supporting students pursuing entrepreneurship?
  • How do entrepreneurs finance their business ideas?
  • Outline the basics of becoming an entrepreneur.
  • Discuss the psychological techniques entrepreneurs use to handle stressful situations.
  • Prepare a case study on International entrepreneurism .
  • Explain the main factors that affect new venture growth.
  • How to create equal participation in modern entrepreneurialism?
  • Research the most common risks entrepreneurs face.
  • Explain how to overcome entrepreneurial challenges.
  • Discuss the impact of technological advancements on entrepreneurship.
  • How do entrepreneurial innovations drive an organization forward?
  • Explain how venture capital drives innovation in established organizations.
  • Talk about gender culture and entrepreneurism.
  • The most common challenges every entrepreneur faces and how to overcome them
  • Why do adults perceive entrepreneurialism with passion
  • The most common ways entrepreneurs finance their business ideas
  • The psychological techniques entrepreneurs used to get on top of stressful situations
  • Does gender have an impact on developing entrepreneurial skills?
  • How can entrepreneurial innovation drive an organization forward?
  • The common challenges every entrepreneur faces and the ways to overcome them

Latest Entrepreneurship Research Paper Ideas

  • Explain the concept of crowd investing.
  • Discuss the effect of startup culture on entrepreneurial development in your country.
  • Is education important to become an entrepreneur?
  • How do entrepreneurs leverage the Internet to start and grow their businesses?
  • How to sustain enterprise in the innovative landscape?
  • Explain the role and significance of entrepreneurship education.
  • Discuss the relationship between managerial skills and the promotion of entrepreneurial activities in the private sector.
  • What is the effect of entrepreneurial development on the job market?
  • Explain the concept of online entrepreneurship.
  • Identify female personalities who are successful entrepreneurs.
  • What is the role of enterprises in boosting foreign investment?
  • Prepare a case study on the value and resource allocation for successful entrepreneurial finance.
  • How to be innovative in business?
  • Explain the impact of cultural factors on entrepreneurial performance.
  • Discuss the relationship between entrepreneurship and market orientation.
  • How to sustain enterprise in the innovative landscape
  • Gender culture and entrepreneurism: the examples of well-known women entrepreneurs
  • The role and significance of entrepreneurship education

Interesting Dissertation Topics on Entrepreneurship

  • Explain the strategies to improve small-scale enterprises.
  • What are some of the online opportunities for entrepreneurship?
  • How to become a successful multi-million entrepreneur?
  • Talk about leading innovation and technology entrepreneurs.
  • What are the effects of skill acquisition on entrepreneurship development?
  • How can inventors find entrepreneurs to merge talents and finance new projects?
  • What are the modern entrepreneurship theories and conceptualizations?
  • Is there growing expertise in family business and global entrepreneurship?
  • What can governments do to promote entrepreneurial ideas?
  • What made Jeff Bezos rich?
  • What is high-technology entrepreneurship?
  • Is ‘Gut Feel’ a good reason to invest in a startup?
  • How to source raw materials for small-scale enterprises?
  • How do emotions influence the decision-making and behaviors of entrepreneurs?
  • How to achieve Social Entrepreneurship?

Captivating Entrepreneurship Thesis Topics

  • The effect of startup culture on entrepreneurial development in “ insert country ”
  • The effect of entrepreneurial development on the job market
  • The role of formal education in promoting entrepreneurial spirit
  • How has Israel developed a framework of the technological ecosystem to create the most successful tech start-ups in the world?
  • Evaluate the relationship between exposure to technology and entrepreneurial success: Study of entrepreneurs in India and USA
  • Describe the new methods of raising finance by entrepreneurs using crowdsourcing
  • Role of Entrepreneurs in the post-COVID World and Innovation in Healthcare
  • Importance of the availability of microfinance for sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystem in developing nations
  • Which skills and qualities can help an entrepreneur to overcome entrepreneurial failure?
  • How social media is playing an important role in creating entrepreneurs?
  • Perception of female entrepreneurs in a traditional family business setting
  • Analyze the relationship between entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship
  • Can technology be the answer for global pollution reduction: A case of electric cars by Tesla
  • Discuss the entrepreneurship challenges related to traditional ways or great opportunities in the era of digital learning
  • Analyze the challenges encountered by entrepreneurs in creating a technological start-up in developing countries

Unique Entrepreneurship Research Topics

  • What is the role of small-scale businesses in creating employment?
  • How to protect assets in a startup company?
  • Discuss the impacts of microfinancing on the performance of women entrepreneurs.
  • The effectiveness of social media entrepreneurship in the contemporary business society.
  • What is your opinion about building a business with relatives and acquaintances?
  • How can a social startup commercialize?
  • Discuss the life and accomplishments of Bill Gates.
  • Explain the techniques for assessing the durability of small-scale business opportunities
  • Discuss the impact of employee compensation on entrepreneurial productivity.
  • How do the international experiences of managers contribute to attracting investments from venture capitalists?
  • Talk about E-commerce entrepreneurship.
  • How does entrepreneurship help to build democracy in service-oriented businesses?
  • Is it necessary for entrepreneurs to build trust?
  • Explain the effects of entrepreneurship skills on product portfolio development.
  • Explore the entrepreneurial mindset of students.
  • Review of educational and professional courses and the level of success rate of the entrepreneurs who attend them
  • Entrepreneurship education positively impacts the sustainability of family businesses: Case of American Business Families
  • Failing to get lessons from failure: How optimism impedes entrepreneurial innovation?

Outstanding Entrepreneurship Thesis Topics

  • How to protect entrepreneurs by means of business laws?
  • Important things to consider when launching a startup.
  • Is it dangerous to become an entrepreneur?
  • Discuss Larry Page’s entrepreneurial accomplishments.
  • Describe the connection between entrepreneurship and inequality.
  • How important is business law for a beginner entrepreneur?
  • Explain the famous business law cases against entrepreneurs.
  • Talk about Social media marketing for entrepreneurs.
  • Discuss the effects of customer culture on entrepreneurship.
  • How to save money as an entrepreneur?
  • Perform an in-depth analysis of global entrepreneurship.
  • Talk about motivational factors for entrepreneurs.
  • How does debt influence entrepreneurs?
  • Should entrepreneurs get tax breaks?
  • Discuss the entrepreneurial approach to budgeting.

Impressive Entrepreneurship Research Topics

  • What is scalable startup entrepreneurship?
  • Explain the importance of angel investors for entrepreneurs.
  • What does investing mean for an entrepreneur?
  • Prepare a case study on the Khemka family business.
  • Explain the importance of mutual funds for an entrepreneur.
  • What is imitator entrepreneurship?
  • Analyze the concept of hustler entrepreneurship.
  • Largest companies established by beginner entrepreneurs in the US
  • Entrepreneurs and time management.
  • Why is entrepreneurship so enticing?
  • Discuss US corporate law and how it applies to entrepreneurs
  • Explain the reasons why entrepreneurs fail.
  • The price of fuel and its effects on entrepreneurs.
  • How much of the GDP in the US is produced by entrepreneurs?
  • Talk about entrepreneurship in Canada.

Read more: Fascinating Entrepreneur Research Topics To Focus On

Excellent Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • Investors’ methods for finding the best entrepreneurs.
  • The impact of corporate enterprise training efforts on staff performance.
  • determining the main forces behind entrepreneurship.
  • determining the main barriers to entrepreneurship.
  • how business owners advance and expand the economy.
  • characterizing the personality qualities of risk-taking entrepreneurs.
  • the impact of taxes on business owners and how they make decisions.
  • The government’s and universities’ roles in encouraging students to pursue entrepreneurship.
  • How to make contemporary entrepreneurship more inclusive.
  • What continuing academic and corporate relationships can do to build the innovation powerhouse.
  • Strong work ethic, passion, risk-taking, resilience, innovation, adaptability, networking, and relationships building are the signs of a successful entrepreneur: Explain with justification and examples
  • Ethics, vision, and wit are the most important personality traits for becoming an efficient entrepreneur: Explain with examples
  • Discuss the differences, skills needed, pros and cons of entrepreneurism and regular jobs with real examples
  • Why every entrepreneur must have leadership skills and capabilities to become successful?
  • Discuss the reasons that make franchising an innovative entrepreneurial approach
  • Compare and contrast the leadership styles of Jack Ma of Alibaba and Ratan Naval Tata of The Tata Group
  • What made John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie the greatest entrepreneurs of all time?
  • Analyze why every entrepreneur must have the knowledge and skills to apply motivation theory
  • Describe the approaches to achieving success as an entrepreneur

Informative Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • Discuss the factors influencing small business growth.
  • Analyze the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs.
  • Explain the benefits and challenges of a family-owned business.
  • Write about emotional intelligence in entrepreneurial leadership.
  • Explain the impact of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on innovation and growth.
  • Explore the opportunities and challenges of the sharing economy for entrepreneurs.
  • Analyze the impact of entrepreneurial education on venture success.
  • Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the rise of solopreneurship.
  • Write about the ethical dilemmas faced by entrepreneurs.
  • Explain the legal issues involved in Crowdfunding and Crowdsourcing

From the impressive ideas suggested in this blog post, choose any topic that matches your interest and compose a detailed entrepreneurship research paper with valid evidence. In case, you are not satisfied with the list of ideas presented above and need any other unique topic, approach us for help.

thesis topics for entrepreneurship

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100 Inspiring Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Table of Contents

If you are studying business management or any related courses, then as a part of your assignment, you might be asked to work on any unique research topics. In such instances, you may give preference to entrepreneurship research paper topics. Typically, entrepreneurship focuses on the different strategies and tactics to establish a new business and successfully manage it to increase profits. When it comes to composing an entrepreneurship research paper, you may give preference to topics in relevant areas such as marketing, finance management, promotion, deals, etc.

In case, you are clueless about what topic to choose for your entrepreneurship research paper, explore this blog. Here, we have suggested some interesting research topics and ideas on entrepreneurship. Additionally, we have also shared certain tips on how to choose a good topic for an entrepreneurship research paper.

Tips for Selecting an Entrepreneurship Research Topic

For crafting a research paper, it is necessary to select a good topic. If you have no idea how to identify an appropriate topic for your entrepreneurship research paper, follow these tactics.

  • Always find an interesting topic in entrepreneurship to research and write about.
  • Choose a research topic that is neither overly wide nor too narrow.
  • Give preference to a topic with a broad scope of discussion and a large number of supporting pieces of evidence to prove the thesis statement within the deadline.
  • Consider selecting a topic that is original, meaningful, relevant, and feasible.
  • Pick a topic with a large number of reputable sources for reference.
  • Only finalize the topic if it fulfills the standards of creating a research paper at your university.

List of the Best Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

Are you struggling to spot a good topic for your entrepreneurship research paper? If yes, then carefully examine the list recommended below and choose a topic that aligns with your objectives. In the list, we have added 100 outstanding entrepreneurship research paper topics and ideas.

Entrepreneurial Finance Research Topics

  • Focus on venture capital trends in modern entrepreneurial finance.
  • Study the gender perspectives in entrepreneurial fundraising.
  • Discuss how to secure angel investment for tech start-ups.
  • Evaluate the exit strategies in entrepreneurial finance.
  • Study the financial bootstrapping methods for start-ups.
  • Discuss the intersection of intellectual property and finance for entrepreneurs.
  • Take a look at the sustainable finance models for social entrepreneurship ventures.
  • Examine the concepts of cryptocurrency and blockchain.
  • Analyze the impact of global economic policies on entrepreneurial funding.
  • Study the meeting point of financing and intellectual property for entrepreneurs.

Also Read: 100 Interesting ABM Research Topics To Consider

Entrepreneurial Marketing Research Ideas

  • Analyze the success rate of social media advertising in entrepreneurial settings.
  • Explore the role of viral marketing in the success of a startup.
  • Study the ethical marketing practices.
  • Focus on how important the user-generated content is for brand-building.
  • Take a look at the evolution of content marketing in the digital entrepreneurship era.
  • Analyze the efficacy of influencer partnerships in entrepreneurial marketing campaigns.
  • Focus on niche marketing.
  • From an entrepreneurial viewpoint, discuss sustainability and green marketing.
  • Examine the impact of AR on consumer engagement in an entrepreneurial journey.
  • Study the grassroots marketing techniques for bootstrapped start-ups.

Social Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • Evaluate the power of storytelling in social entrepreneurship branding and outreach.
  • Measure the impact of social return on investment in social ventures.
  • Study the alternative finance models for funding social innovation.
  • Compare the various social entrepreneurship models.
  • Discuss how to enhance the efficacy of cross-sector partnerships on social entrepreneurial projects.
  • Explore the role of non-profit companies in pioneering social entrepreneurship trends.
  • Focus on the origin of disruptive social entrepreneurship ideas.
  • Compare corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship.
  • Analyze the influence of technology on social entrepreneurship outcomes.
  • Examine the challenges and strategies for the scalability of social enterprise start-ups.

Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • Analyze the impact of circular economy business models on sustainability.
  • Explore the implications for entrepreneurs on the evolution of consumer behavior towards sustainable products.
  • Study the role of renewable energy in sustainable entrepreneurial ventures.
  • Focus on the financial tools for sustainable entrepreneurs.
  • Assess the viability of organic farming in sustainable business.
  • Investigate green technology investments.
  • Evaluate the eco-friendly packaging solutions.
  • Explain the role of sustainable supply chain management for entrepreneurial success.
  • Focus on the corporate social responsibility initiatives in small and medium enterprises.
  • Examine the influence of sustainable tourism as local entrepreneurial activities.

Online Entrepreneurship Research Paper Topics

  • Focus on customer service excellence in e-commerce ventures.
  • Study the personalization tactics in online retail start-ups.
  • Investigate the rise of online marketplaces.
  • Analyze the influence of social media on online consumer behavior.
  • Examine the role of the gig economy in shaping e-commerce trends.
  • Suggest cybersecurity measures for small e-commerce businesses.
  • Take a look at e-commerce logistics.
  • Focus on mobile commerce for digital entrepreneurs.
  • Examine the expansion strategies for online businesses.
  • Evaluate the subscription model for online entrepreneurs.

Crisis and Resilience Entrepreneurship Research Ideas

  • Focus on the survival strategies for start-ups during the economic downturn.
  • Evaluate the strategies for entrepreneurial renewal.
  • Explain how to build resilient supply chains in entrepreneurial ventures.
  • Discuss how to maintain stakeholder trust in entrepreneurial firms.
  • Study entrepreneurial ecosystems.
  • Explore the role of agile management in crisis adaptation for small businesses.
  • Analyze the impact of global health crises on entrepreneurial business models.
  • Take a look at the digital transformation for crisis resilience in entrepreneurship.
  • Focus on entrepreneurial leadership during uncertain times.
  • Explore the financial risk management for entrepreneurs in volatile markets.

Excellent Entrepreneurship Research Topics

  • Examine the major drivers of entrepreneurial growth.
  • Discuss the function of crowdsourcing.
  • Analyze the effects of entrepreneurism on economic growth.
  • Explain the theoretical models of global entrepreneurism.
  • Compare regular jobs and entrepreneurism.
  • Explain how to encourage equal participation in modern entrepreneurialism.
  • Evaluate the implications of cloud technology for entrepreneurship.
  • Focus on the laws and fiscal policies that encourage entrepreneurship.
  • Explain how entrepreneurs finance their business ideas.
  • Analyze the impact of technological advancements on entrepreneurship.

Captivating Entrepreneurship Dissertation Topics

  • Discuss how to sustain enterprise in the innovative landscape.
  • Explore the role and importance of entrepreneurship education.
  • Study how to become a successful multi-million entrepreneur.
  • Explore the role of enterprises in boosting foreign investment.
  • Discuss how entrepreneurs leverage the Internet to build their businesses.
  • Focus on the strategies to improve small-scale enterprises.
  • Take a look at modern entrepreneurship theories and conceptualizations.
  • Examine how emotions influence the decision-making and behavior of entrepreneurs.
  • Explain how to protect assets in a start-up business.
  • Discuss how a social start-up can commercialize.

Also Read: Top 100 Innovation Research Topics to Deal With

Top-rated Entrepreneurship Research Topics

  • Focus on Larry Page’s entrepreneurial accomplishments.
  • Explain how debt influences entrepreneurs.
  • Discuss how to save money as an entrepreneur.
  • Study the entrepreneurial approach to budgeting.
  • Investigate the scalable start-up entrepreneurship.
  • Research and write about the Khemka family business.
  • Examine the reasons why entrepreneurs fail.
  • Focus on social media marketing for entrepreneurs.
  • Take a look at entrepreneurial thinking in non-business disciplines.
  • Explore the role of 3D printing in manufacturing entrepreneurship.

Awesome Entrepreneurship Thesis Topics

  • Examine the impact of risk tolerance on entrepreneurial success.
  • Explore the psychology behind entrepreneurial motivation and persistence.
  • Explain how to overcome the fear of entrepreneurial failures.
  • Discuss how entrepreneurship helps to create democracy in service-oriented business.
  • Explore the entrepreneurial mindset of students.
  • Explain the famous business law cases against entrepreneurs.
  • Examine the relationship between entrepreneurship and inequality.
  • Explain why entrepreneurship is so enticing.
  • Analyze the effects of fuel prices on entrepreneurs.
  • Focus on the points to consider when launching a start-up.

All the topics suggested above will help you in composing a great entrepreneurship research paper. In case, you want any other fascinating entrepreneurship research topics, approach us immediately.

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The impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare and its determinants: a systematic review

  • Open access
  • Published: 04 August 2020
  • Volume 71 , pages 553–584, ( 2021 )

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thesis topics for entrepreneurship

  • Thomas Neumann   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-8159 1  

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This paper presents a systematic review of (a) the impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare and (b) the factors determining this impact. Research over the past 25 years shows that entrepreneurship is one cause of macroeconomic development, but that the relationship between entrepreneurship and welfare is very complex. The literature emphasizes that the generally positive impact of entrepreneurship depends on a variety of associated determinants which affect the degree of this impact. This paper seeks to contribute to the literature in three ways. First, it updates and extends existing literature reviews with the recently emerged research stream on developing countries, and incorporates studies analysing not only the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth and welfare but also on social and environmental welfare. Second, it identifies and structures the current knowledge on the determinants of this impact. And third, it provides a roadmap for future research which targets the shortcomings of the existing empirical literature on this topic. The review of 102 publications reveals that the literature generally lacks research which (a) goes beyond the common measures of economic welfare, (b) examines the long-term impact of entrepreneurship and (c) focuses on emerging and developing countries. Regarding the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship, the results highlight the need for empirical research which addresses both already investigated determinants which require more attention (e.g. survival, internationalisation, qualifications) and those which are currently only suspected of shaping the impact of entrepreneurship (e.g. firm performance, the entrepreneur’s socio-cultural background and motivations).

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1 Introduction

Entrepreneurship and its possible impact on the economy have been studied extensively during the past two decades but the research field still continues to develop and grow. The majority of studies from a variety of scientific disciplines have found empirical evidence for a significant positive macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship (e.g. Atems and Shand 2018 ; Audretsch and Keilbach 2004a ; Fritsch and Mueller 2004 , 2008 ). However, several empirical studies show that the macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship can also be negative under certain conditions (e.g. Carree and Thurik 2008 ; Andersson and Noseleit 2011 ; Fritsch and Mueller 2004 , 2008 ). Potential explanations for these contradictory results are to be found in the complex relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth. Already some of the very first empirical studies on the macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship showed that factors such as industrial affiliation (Fritsch 1996 ), the country’s level of development and the local density of business owners (Carree et al. 2002 ) significantly determine the impact of entrepreneurship. With more entrepreneurship datasets becoming available, researchers found evidence that only a small number of new firms such as particularly innovative new firms and firms with high-growth expectations create economic value and initiate Schumpeter’s process of ‘creative destruction’ (e.g. Szerb et al. 2018 ; Valliere and Peterson 2009 ; van Oort and Bosma 2013 ; Wong et al. 2005 ). However, over the past decade, researchers have identified a multitude of other relevant determinants (e.g. survival rates of new firms, institutional and cultural settings, motivations and qualifications of the entrepreneur), thereby drawing an increasingly complex web of interrelated determinants around the macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship. This complexity combined with the fact that the research on determinants is scattered and mostly based on separate analyses of determinants leads to a number of hitherto unidentified research opportunities. In order to detect these opportunities and to exploit them in a targeted manner, a structured overview of the current knowledge on the determinants of the macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship is required. In this context, a structured overview is not only essential for the scientific entrepreneurship community but also for politicians all over the world who need detailed information on the impact of entrepreneurship to promote the right types of entrepreneurship in the right situations.

To ensure that this information prepared for policy makers are truly comprehensive, it is essential that state-of-the-art research considers not only economic outcomes of entrepreneurship but also its social and environmental effects. This demand for a more holistic impact analyses is based on the call of economists who have been emphasizing since the 1970’s that economic development may is a significant part of welfare, but that social and environmental dimensions need to be considered as well (Daly et al. 1994 ; Meadows et al. 1972 ; Nordhaus and Tobin 1972 ). Tietenberg and Lewis ( 2012 , p. 553) summarised the economic, social and environmental effects in a holistic welfare definition and state that a “true measure of development would increase whenever we, as a nation or as a world, were better off and decrease whenever we were worse off”. This understatement is in line with many authors who recently highlighted the importance of entrepreneurship for social and environmental welfare (e.g. Alvarez and Barney 2014 ; Dhahri and Omri 2018 ; McMullen 2011 ). Entrepreneurship research has come to see entrepreneurs as a solution for social inequality and environmental degradation rather than a possible cause of them (Gast et al. 2017 ; Munoz and Cohen 2018 ; Terán-Yépez et al. 2020 ). This scientific consent of the past 50 years clearly illustrates how important it is that econometric research on entrepreneurship incorporates research on the economic as well as on the social and environmental impact of entrepreneurship. Footnote 1

Considering that the research on the macroeconomic impacts of entrepreneurship has been gaining increasing recognition over the last two decades and across a wide range of disciplines (Urbano et al. 2019a ), literature reviews must be conducted periodically to synthesize and reflect recent progress and to stimulate future research. Several high-quality reviews have already summarized the significant amount of research on the impact of entrepreneurship on the economy. Wennekers and Thurik ( 1999 ) were the first who discussed the link between entrepreneurship and economic growth in a narrative literature analysis. With their summary of the theoretical knowledge of that time and the first framework of the entrepreneurial impact the authors laid the groundwork for the following decade of empirical research on that matter. van Praag and Versloot ( 2007 ), extended that first review by systematically reviewing and evaluating the empirical findings of 57 articles published between 1995 and 2007. More precisely, the authors evaluated the various economic contributions of entrepreneurial firms, which have been defined by the authors as either employing fewer than 100 employees, being younger than 7 years or being new entrants into the market, relative to their counterparts. van Praag and Versloot ( 2007 ) thus made the first systematic attempt to distinguish the few new firms which are of economic relevance from the majority of meaningless new firms. Fritsch ( 2013 ), in a non-systematic monograph, exhaustively surveyed and assessed the then available knowledge on how new firms particularly effect regional development over time. Within this review, the author has established the term ‘determinants’ in the field of research on the impact of entrepreneurship and developed first suggestions on which factors may determine the impact of new firms. However, the author has not provided any empirical evidence for the effect of his proposed determinants. In contrast to these three literature reviews, the three most recent reviews also incorporated the latest findings from international studies and on developing countries. However, the three latest reviews all have a narrowly defined research focus. While Block et al. ( 2017 ; systematic literature review of 102 studies published between 2000 and 2015) analysed antecedents, behaviour and consequences of innovative entrepreneurship, Bjørnskov and Foss ( 2016 ; systematic literature review of 28 studies) and Urbano et al. ( 2019a ; systematic literature review of 104 studies published between 1992 and 2016) focused on the relationship between the institutional context, entrepreneurship and economic growth. Accordingly, all the existing reviews are either (1) already outdated, (2) mostly on highly developed countries or (3) focused on specific topics. Furthermore, none of these reviews provided (4) a structured overview on the empirical knowledge on the impact of entrepreneurship on the economy or (5) included research on the social and environmental impact of entrepreneurship.

This paper addresses these five shortcomings through a comprehensive and systematic review of empirical research into the impact of entrepreneurship on economic, Footnote 2 social and environmental welfare. The methodology of the review is based on the current knowledge of systematic reviews (e.g. Fayolle and Wright 2014 ; Fisch and Block 2018 ; Jones and Gatrell 2014 ; Tranfield et al. 2003 ), on narrative synthesis (e.g. Dixon-Woods et al. 2005 ; Jones and Gatrell 2014 ; Popay et al. 2006 ) and on recent examples of best practice (e.g. Jones et al. 2011 ; Urbano et al. 2019a ; van Praag and Versloot 2007 ). Using this approach, this paper aims to contribute to the literature on the impact of entrepreneurship on welfare in three ways. First, it updates and extends the existing literature reviews. More specifically, it follows recent research recommendations (e.g. Block et al. 2017 ; Fritsch 2013 ; Urbano et al. 2019a ) by incorporating the recent empirical stream of research on the impact of entrepreneurship in developing countries and research that goes beyond measures of common economic welfare. In practical terms, this means that this review not only considers measures of economic welfare (e.g. GDP, employment rates, innovative capacity), but also for social welfare (e.g. life expectancy, literacy rates, income inequality), for environmental welfare (e.g. CO 2 emissions, water pollution, soil quality) and for indicators which incorporate all three welfare dimensions (e.g. Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare, Genuine Progress Indicator). Second, this paper, as demanded in previous reviews (Fritsch 2013 ; Urbano et al. 2019a ), aims to provide a descriptive analysis of the factors determining the entrepreneurial impact by critically assessing (a) which determinants of the entrepreneurial impact have (b) what impact on (c) which measures of economic welfare. This paper thus represents the first comprehensive attempt to summarize and structure the empirical knowledge on the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship. Finally, to encourage future research, this paper indicates shortcomings in the empirical research not only on the impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare, but also on the described and structured determinants of this impact. It concludes with suggestions for future research avenues to close these research gaps.

To achieve these objectives, this paper is structured as follows. Section  2 describes the methodological approach of the review. Sections  3.1 and 3.2 report the available empirical research into the impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare. Section  3.3 summarizes the determinants of this impact and Sect.  4 presents a roadmap for future research. Section  5 discusses the limitations of this paper and provides a conclusion.

2 Methodology

In order to clarify not only the macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare but also the determinants of this impact, this paper provides a broad-ranging systematic, evidence-based literature review including a narrative synthesis. According to Mulrow ( 1994 ), systematic reviews are particularly useful in identifying and evaluating a large volume of evidence published over a long period of time and have been frequently applied in recent state-of-the-art literature reviews (e.g. Li et al. 2020 ; Mochkabadi and Volkmann 2020 ; Urbano et al. 2019a ). The systematic literature review conducted in this paper employs a rather broad empirical definition of entrepreneurship which covers both the entrepreneur, who creates or discovers new businesses (Kirzner 1973 ; Schumpeter 1942 ) and the entrepreneurial firm itself. Entrepreneurship is understood here as new business activity, which includes entrepreneurs in the process of new firm creation as well as recently founded firms. Furthermore, although not necessarily associated with the formation of new firms, self-employed individuals and owner-managers are defined here as entrepreneurs as well. This general definition is consistent with the majority of empirical studies (e.g. Bosma et al. 2011 ; Fritsch and Schindele 2011 ; Mueller et al. 2008 ). The review process comprises three major steps, namely (1) data collection, (2) the selection of relevant studies and (3) data synthesis.

2.1 Data collection

As a first step, to reduce bias and maintain objectivity in all stages of the review, a review panel was set up. The panel consists of the author, a professor and two doctoral students knowledgeable in this field of research. In order to obtain the most relevant terms for the systematic search, the suggestions of Tranfield et al. ( 2003 ) were followed and a number of scoping studies based on combinations of keywords related to the topic were performed. The insights from this initial search phase were used to further develop relevant search terms resulting in the Boolean search string presented in the online appendix. The number of selected search terms was intentionally rather broad to avoid overlooking potentially valuable studies. It included the most common terms and measures of entrepreneurship and of economic, social and environmental welfare. This search string was subsequently used to scan titles, abstracts, and enclosed keywords of studies in the electronic databases EBSCO Business Source Complete, ProQuest ABI/INFORM Global and Web of Science. These databases were selected, because they allow the application of complex search strings and cover an extensive range of scientific journals from a variety of different disciplines. In order to provide a quality threshold, only peer-reviewed journal articles were scanned, since they are considered as validated knowledge (Podsakoff et al. 2005 ; Ordanini et al. 2008 ). Unpublished papers, books, book chapters, conference papers and dissertations were omitted in the initial search. Furthermore, the search was restricted to studies written in English. The main search was conducted in May 2019 and updated once in December 2019. It yielded, after the removal of duplicates, an initial data set of n = 7533 studies.

In addition to the main search, three more steps were conducted to create an exhaustive sample. First, five journals of particular relevance for the discussion were manually searched. Footnote 3 Second, meta-studies and literature reviews on related topics were screened for additional studies. Footnote 4 And finally, based on the guidelines of Wohlin ( 2014 ), an iterative back- and forward snowballing approach was conducted. The whole process of data collection and selection and its results are summarized in Fig.  1 .

figure 1

Systematic process of data collection and selection

2.2 Data selection and quality assessment

The studies collected during the main search were carefully reviewed to determine whether they were suitable for the objective of this paper. Titles, abstracts and, in doubtful cases, whole studies were checked against the following set of selection criteria.

Studies must analyse the macroeconomic impact of entrepreneurship by applying at least one economic, social or environmental welfare measure on an aggregated regional, national or global level.

Studies must employ definitions of entrepreneurship as discussed in the introduction of Sect.  2 . Studies that solely analysed the impact of small firms, intrapreneurship, corporate-entrepreneurship, institutional entrepreneurship, or entrepreneurial capital were excluded.

Studies must apply adequate quantitative methods to measure the impact of entrepreneurship. Studies that only discuss this matter theoretically, that follow a qualitative approach or that do not go beyond simple correlation techniques were excluded.

Studies must analyse spatial units, as they seem to be considerably better suited to analysing the impact of entrepreneurship (Fritsch 2013 ). Studies that are based on the analysis of industry units were excluded.

Studies must analyse long-term panel data or data on an adequately aggregated level to account for demographic, political and economic events. Studies that analysed single spatial units over a short period of time were excluded.

Due to the broadness of the search string, the main search yielded many studies which solely dealt with the microeconomic performance of new firms or which analyse how the local level of development determines the number of new firms. Studies which were not related to the research questions or did not meet all five selection criteria, were manually removed. This process of selection in the main search led to a total of n = 92 studies. The three additional search steps increased this number by n = 10, resulting in a final data set of n = 102 studies, including two high-quality book chapters which present empirical results of particular relevance to the paper’s objective (namely Stam et al. 2011 ; Verheul and van Stel 2010 ). When comparing the sample size with that of related literature reviews, it appears to be appropriate. Hence, even if the selected sample is not exhaustive, it is very likely to be representative of the relevant literature.

2.3 Data analysis

Given that research in this area employs a variety of measures of entrepreneurship and of economic welfare and is methodologically diverse, it was unfeasible to perform a meta-analysis. Instead, an integrative and evidence-driven narrative synthesis based on the guidelines established by Popay et al. ( 2006 ) was chosen to aggregate, combine and summarise the diverse set of studies. Narrative synthesis is considered particularly useful when, as in this case, research area is characterised by heterogeneous methods, samples, theories, etc. (Fayolle and Wright 2014 ).

Once the final set of studies had been identified, the characteristics and study findings were extracted by carefully reading the methods and results sections. To reduce research bias, a review-specific data-extraction form was employed. The extraction-form is based on the suggestions of Tranfield et al. ( 2003 ) and Higgins and Green ( 2008 ) and contains general information, details about the analysed samples, the applied measures of entrepreneurship and economic welfare, the applied econometric techniques as well as short summaries of the relevant findings and the identified microeconomic impact factors.

3 Results of the literature review

The main results of the literature review regarding the impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare and the determinants of this impact are presented in Table 5 (see online appendix). The large number of gathered studies on impact of entrepreneurship (n = 102) as well as on its determinants (n = 51) attest to the fact that this field of research has already been studied in great detail. Most of the identified studies were published in high-quality management, economics, social science and environmental science journals. Table  1 illustrates that the main part of the cross-disciplinary scientific discussion, however, took place in the Journals Small Business Economics (24%) and Regional Studies (7%). The number of empirical studies published per year has increased over the last decade, indicating the topicality of the research field and the need for an updated review of the new knowledge.

Figure  2 summarizes the statistics of the large amount of data gathered in Table 5 (see appendix) and illustrates the complexity of the research field. The left-hand-side lists the measures of entrepreneurship used in the analysed studies and shows how often they were applied. The most frequently applied measure of entrepreneurship is new firm formations either (a) per work force (labour market approach), (b) per number of existing firms (ecological approach) or (c) per capita. Another frequently applied measure of entrepreneurship is total early-stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA) based on data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (Reynolds et al. 2003 ) or its subgroups: necessity-driven entrepreneurial activity (NEA), opportunity-driven entrepreneurial activity (OEA), innovative entrepreneurial activity (IEA) and high-growth expectation entrepreneurial activity (HEA). Other authors estimated regional entrepreneurship using self-employment or business ownership rates. The Kauffman Foundation Index for entrepreneurial activity is used less frequently, as it is a specific measure of entrepreneurship for US regions.

figure 2

Overview of applied measures of entrepreneurship and welfare, and analysed determinants. Note : the numbers in brackets represent the numbers of associated empirical studies

Regarding the right-hand-side of Fig.  2 , it is noticeable that the majority of authors analysed the impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare, primarily on GDP, growth and employment-related measures. Far fewer studies analysed the impact on the economic measures of national competitiveness or innovativeness, e.g. the number of patent applications. In contrast to the clear research focus on economic welfare, only five studies were found which analysed the impact of entrepreneurship on environmental or social welfare. Although many common measures of social and environmental welfare (e.g. crime rates or ecological footprint) were explicitly included in the search string (see online Appendix), no studies could be found that analyse the impact of entrepreneurship on them.

Independent of the measures of entrepreneurship and welfare used, the reviewed studies test their relationship by applying a very heterogenous set of methods. With the availability of more and more cross-sectional data covering longer and high-frequency time-series, authors started to apply new econometric approaches such as pooled and panel data regressions, fixed effect models, and subsequently, dynamic panel data models. Most authors based their analyses on rather straightforward regression techniques.

Sections  3.1 and 3.2 discuss empirical knowledge relating to the impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare as well as on social and environmental welfare. Section  3.3 deals with the empirical evidence on the factors which determine this impact of entrepreneurship (see the lower part of Fig.  2 ).

3.1 Impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare

The analysed literature predominantly confirms the results of previous literature reviews and gives empirical evidence that new firm formations have a generally positive effect on regional development and economic performance. The relationship holds for all tested measures of entrepreneurship and is robust across a broad range of spatial and cultural contexts.

The impact does, however, differ over time. Fritsch and Mueller ( 2004 ) studied the time-lag structure of the impact of entrepreneurship by applying an Almon lag model of different polynomial orders in their study of 326 West German regions. Their results revealed that the impact of entrepreneurship follows a typical time-sequence: an S- or wave-shaped pattern which can be structured into three phases. Phase I is defined by a positive immediate increase of employment (direct effects of new capacities). After approximately 1 year, in phase II, this positive short-term impact becomes smaller, insignificant or even negative (displacement effects and market selection). Around year five, this medium-term impact becomes positive again and reaches a peak in year eight (supply-side and spill-over effects). This positive long-term effect of entrepreneurship on employment, which defines phase III, diminishes after a period of 10 years.

Table  2 presents the findings of all reviewed studies which analysed the impact of new firm formations on employment and GDP in one, two or all three phases. It shows that the findings regarding the impact of entrepreneurship on employment are largely consistent with the wave-pattern theory. The existence of the wave-pattern could be confirmed on different regional levels for Great Britain (Mueller et al. 2008 ), for the United States (Acs and Mueller 2008 ; Henderson and Weiler 2009 ), for Portugal (Baptista et al. 2008 ; Baptista and Preto 2010 , 2011 ), for West Germany (Fritsch and Mueller 2008 ; Fritsch and Noseleit 2013a ), for the Netherlands (van Stel and Suddle 2008 ; Koster 2011 ; Delfmann and Koster 2016 ), for Sweden (Andersson and Noseleit 2011 ), for China (Rho and Gao 2012 ) for Canada (Matejovsky et al. 2014 ) as well as in several cross-country studies on OECD countries (Audretsch et al. 2015 ; Carree and Thurik 2008 ; Koellinger and Thurik 2012 ; Thurik et al. 2008 ). Furthermore, the reviewed studies reveal that this relationship not only holds for new firm formations as a measure of entrepreneurship but also for self-employment (e.g. Matejovsky et al. 2014 ; Rho and Gao 2012 ; Thurik et al. 2008 ) and business ownership (e.g. Carree and Thurik 2008 ; Henderson and Weiler 2009 ; Koellinger and Thurik 2012 ). The latter two measures of entrepreneurship, however, seem to have a less pronounced impact (Acs and Armington 2004 ; Rho and Gao 2012 ; Dvouletý 2017 ). Empirical evidence suggests a similar wave-pattern for the impact of entrepreneurship on GDP. Studies on GDP analysing all three phases confirm the positive short- and long-term peaks. However, in contrast to the results on employment, they find the medium-term impact to be less pronounced and positive (Audretsch et al. 2015 ; Carree and Thurik 2008 ; Koellinger and Thurik 2012 ; Matejovsky et al. 2014 ). The few empirical results displayed in Table  2 , which contradict the wave-pattern theory (e.g. findings of a negative short-term impact of entrepreneurship on GDP), can largely be explained by certain determining factors such as a differing impact in developing countries (see Sect.  3.3.4 ) or of necessity-driven entrepreneurship (see Sect.  3.3.9 ).

The results for other measures of economic welfare are scarce and contradictory. Ferreira et al. ( 2017 ) analysed the short-term impact of entrepreneurship on different measures of competitiveness and found that TEA and IEA positively related to competitiveness. However, they found no significant relationship between OEA and competitiveness. On the contrary, a study by Mrozewski and Kratzer ( 2017 ) found a positive relationship between OEA and competitiveness, but not between TEA and competitiveness.

The empirical results regarding the impact of entrepreneurship on innovativeness are also inconclusive. Acs and Varga ( 2005 ) and Draghici and Albulescu ( 2014 ) found that OEA has a positive impact on patent applications and innovation indices, but that TEA and NEA do not have any significant impact on them. Anokhin and Wincent ( 2012 ) found a positive impact of TEA on innovativeness but a more recent study from Albulescu and Draghici ( 2016 ) found that neither TEA nor OEA have a significant relationship to innovativeness. Similarly, Cumming et al. ( 2014 ) found new firm formations based on the labour market approach have a positive short-term impact on patent applications, but new firm formations based on the ecological approach and business ownership rates do not.

3.2 The impact of entrepreneurship on social and environmental welfare

Contrary to the well-researched impact of entrepreneurship on employment and GDP, little is known about the impact on social and environmental welfare. Three independent studies recently found empirical evidence that entrepreneurship positively affects measures of social welfare. Rupasingha and Goetz ( 2013 ) found that in the short-term self-employment reduces poverty in rural and urban U.S. counties, Atems and Shand ( 2018 ) found that in the medium-term self-employment decreases income inequality in U.S. states and, finally, Dhahri and Omri ( 2018 ) found new firm formations to increase the national modified Human Development Index (MHDI) in developing countries.

The empirical research on the impact of new firm formations on environmental welfare, however, illustrates that entrepreneurship may also come with major drawbacks. Omri ( 2017 ) as well as Dhahri and Omri ( 2018 ) and Ben Youssef et al. ( 2018 ) found that new firms significantly increase the amount of national CO 2 -emissions. According to Ben Youssef et al. ( 2018 ), this unfortunate impact on CO 2 -emissions is in fact so great that, despite the positive impact on GDP, new firms decrease Genuine Savings (also known as adjusted net saving) in African countries. They also found that the impact is more pronounced for informal new firm formations. This finding matches the results of Omri ( 2017 ), who detected the impact on CO 2 -emissions to be lower in developed countries which generally have lower rates of informal entrepreneurship (Williams and Lansky 2013 ). Furthermore, Omri ( 2017 ) discovered that the relationship between new firm formations and CO 2 -emissions is not linear but can be described as exhibiting an inverted U-shape. Thus, at an already high level of entrepreneurship, new firm formations may result in a decrease in CO 2 -emissions.

3.3 Determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship

So far, the empirical results suggest, in many cases, a clear causal macroeconomic impact of new firm formations on economic measures of welfare. However, this topic is reasonably complex, and the complexity increases further when determining factors of this impact are considered. The lower part of Fig.  2 presents an overview of the empirical knowledge on these determinants. A key finding of this review, namely that all of the found analyses of determinants focus exclusively on the economic effects of entrepreneurship, is, however, not illustrated in Fig.  2 . The review revealed that, although they are strongly interdependent, the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship can generally be categorized into external environmental conditions, firm level characteristics and individual characteristics of the entrepreneurs themselves. Figure  2 illustrates that most empirical research has been conducted on the determining environmental conditions and on the firm level characteristic innovativeness and on the individual level characteristic motivations . In fact, some of the determinants presented have already been thoroughly investigated in highly recommendable earlier literature reviews, namely: industry affiliation (Fritsch 2013 ), regional population - and entrepreneurship density (Fritsch 2013 ), institutions and culture (Bjørnskov and Foss 2016 ; Urbano et al. 2019a ), innovativeness (Block et al. 2017 ). The review for this paper confirms these findings and briefly summarizes the key learnings in the Sects. 3.3.1 to 3.3.3 and 3.3.5 . However, except for a recently emerged empirical research stream on innovativeness , no new insights could be gained on the already reviewed determinants. Therefore, the focus of this section is primarily on the empirical evidence which has not yet been systematically investigated.

3.3.1 Industry affiliation

Fritsch ( 1996 ) was one of the first to analyse how entrepreneurial impact differs between industries. He focused on the impact of new firm formations on employment in West Germany and found it to be significantly higher in the manufacturing sector than in the service sector. Several authors confirmed this finding for the Netherlands (van Stel and Suddle 2008 ), for West-Germany (Fritsch and Mueller 2004 ) and for Sweden (Andersson and Noseleit 2011 ). Other studies, however, found the impact of new firms on economic welfare measures to be higher in the service sector (Bosma et al. 2011 ; Koster and van Stel 2014 ). Fritsch ( 2013 ) reasoned that these contradicting results may be due to considerable differences between the industries in different regions or countries and thus an analysis at the industry level might be not appropriate at all. For more information on the industrial perspective of the entrepreneurial impact on the economy, Fritsch ( 2013 ) provides a comprehensive overview including policy implications and avenues for further research.

3.3.2 Regional population- and entrepreneurship density

In a second wave of literature, researchers analysed how the impact of entrepreneurship differs between regions. They found clear evidence that the magnitude of the entrepreneurial impact is positively related to the population density (Baptista and Preto 2011 ; Fritsch and Mueller 2004 , 2008 ; Fritsch and Schroeter 2011 ; Henderson and Weiler 2009 ; Lee 2017 ; Li et al. 2011 ; van Stel and Suddle 2008 ). In urban regions and agglomerations, new firms have a more pronounced and more positive impact on employment (Baptista and Preto 2011 ; Henderson and Weiler 2009 ; van Stel and Suddle 2008 ) and GDP (Audretsch et al. 2015 ; Belitski and Desai 2016 ) throughout all three previously described phases (see Sect.  3.1 ). On the contrary, in rural and less agglomerated regions, the entrepreneurial impact is weak and often negative (Fritsch and Mueller 2004 , 2008 ).

While the economic relevance of new firm formations seems to increase with the population density, empirical evidence suggests that this is not the case for the relation between firm formations and regional entrepreneurship density. On the contrary, several authors found that the economic effect of another new firm becomes lower the more entrepreneurs are already on the market and even zero for regions with high entrepreneurship rates close to equilibrium rate (e.g. Carree et al. 2002 , 2007 ; Mueller et al. 2008 ). These empirical insights identify entrepreneurship as a regional phenomenon and illustrate that macroeconomic effects of new firms are shaped by local conditions. An in-depth discussion of regional differences in the macroeconomic impact of new firms can be found in the monograph by Fritsch ( 2013 ).

3.3.3 Institutions and culture

To shed light on the complex interactions between institutions, entrepreneurship and economic growth, Urbano et al. ( 2019a ) and Bjørnskov and Foss ( 2016 ) recently conducted thorough literature reviews. The empirical evidence identified in the present paper (Aparicio et al. 2016 ; Audretsch and Keilbach 2004a , b , c ; Bjørnskov and Foss 2016 ) is in line with the findings of these two reviews which suggest that institutions affect the economy indirectly through endogenous factors like entrepreneurship. This holds true for formal institutions like (academic) support systems for new firms, procedures and costs to create a business, property rights or political structures as well as for informal institutions like social norms, cultures or belief systems (Urbano et al. 2019a ). However, in contrast to Bjørnskov and Foss ( 2016 ), Urbano et al. ( 2019a ) suggest that formal and informal institutions are not of equal importance, but that social norms and cultures have higher and more positive effects on the relation between entrepreneurship and economic growth.

3.3.4 Local level of development

While Sect.  3.1 illustrates that the impact of entrepreneurship in developed countries follows a typical wave-pattern, until now, no studies have analysed this time-pattern in developing countries. In general, the empirical evidence on the impact in developing countries is contradictory: some studies found a positive impact of entrepreneurship (Ben Youssef et al. 2018 ; Dhahri and Omri 2018 ; Feki and Mnif 2016 ; Stam et al. 2011 ), others found no or even a negative impact (Anokhin and Wincent, 2012 ; Ferreira et al. 2017 ; Verheul and van Stel 2010 ). However, studies which compared countries in different development stages found that the magnitude of the impact of entrepreneurship depends on the national welfare level and is generally higher in more developed countries (Anokhin and Wincent 2012 ; Carree et al. 2002 , 2007 ; Crnogaj et al. 2015 ; Hessels and van Stel 2011 ; Urbano and Aparicio 2016 ; Valliere and Peterson 2009 ; van Stel et al. 2005 ; Verheul and van Stel 2010 ). Furthermore, little is known on the mechanisms behind the impact of entrepreneurship in developing countries. Most of the few studies which specifically deal with developing countries (n = 19) analysed the impact on a national level (n = 16) based on GEM data (n = 12), focused on the impact on GDP related measures (n = 17), or solely analysed the short- or medium-term impact (n = 16).

3.3.5 Innovativeness

According to the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, new knowledge results in business opportunities and entrepreneurs exploit these opportunities by turning the new knowledge into innovative products (Acs et al. 2009 , 2013 ; Audretsch and Keilbach 2005 ). Recent studies confirm this theory and provide empirical evidence that entrepreneurship moderates the transformation of new knowledge into innovations (Block et al. 2013 ) and that innovative regions with higher levels of entrepreneurship perform economically better (González-Pernía et al. 2012 ). Accordingly, it is reasonable to assume that particularly innovative new firms are more important to economic welfare than their non-innovative counterparts. These considerations coincide with those presented in the literature review on innovative entrepreneurship by Block et al. ( 2017 ). However, the present systematic literature review extends the review of Block et al. ( 2017 ) by including previously unconsidered as well as recently emerged empirical evidence on the macroeconomic impact of innovative entrepreneurship. The identified empirical studies do indeed confirm the presumed positive impact of innovativeness. Crnogaj et al. ( 2015 ) as well as Du and O’Connor ( 2017 ) and Szerb et al. ( 2018 ) used GEM data to compare the impact of founders who stated their products or services to be new or at least unfamiliar to their customers. All of the previously mentioned authors found that innovative founders have a higher impact on GDP, economic efficiency, gross value added (GVA) and employment than less innovative founders. Furthermore, earlier studies attest to new firms which are in innovative, knowledge- or technology-intensive industries a higher than average impact on both GDP (Audretsch and Keilbach 2004a , b , 2005 , Mueller 2007 ) and employment (Baptista and Preto 2010 , 2011 ).

3.3.6 Firm survival

Empirical evidence suggests that a particularly important determinant of the impact of entrepreneurship is whether new firms are able to survive the first years. Falck ( 2007 ) was the first to find empirical evidence of a positive relationship between new firms which survive for at least 5 years and efficiency of the industry in which they are in. On the contrary, he could not find any significant relationship to industry level efficiency growth for firms which did not survive the first 5 years. Brixy ( 2014 ), Fritsch and Noseleit ( 2013b ) and Fritsch and Schindele ( 2011 ) have confirmed that Falck’s ( 2007 ) findings not only hold for the relationship between entrepreneurship and GDP but also for the relationship between entrepreneurship and employment.

3.3.7 Firm size

Baptista and Preto ( 2010 ) found that new firms of a larger than average initial size have a strong impact on employment and that this impact follows a pronounced wave-shaped time-lag structure (see Sect.  3.1 ). New firm formations which are smaller than average, on the other hand, only have a small impact. Acs and Mueller ( 2008 ) confirmed this finding and show that small new firms have a positive but declining direct impact on employment. The impact of medium and large new firms, however, is much higher and increases till it peaks in year five. Very large new firms (> 499 employees), however, decrease employment in the short- and medium-term, probably due to restructuring processes of incumbents. This empirical evidence suggests that up to a threshold, large new firms have a larger impact on employment.

3.3.8 Degree of internationalization

A less studied but yet empirically significant determinant is a firm’s degree of internationalization. Baptista and Preto ( 2010 ) analyzed 30 Portuguese regions and found that new firms which were, at least, partially owned by foreign investors had a much higher and more pronounced medium- and long-term impact on employment. A second measure of the positive impact of internationally active new firms is the export-orientation of new firms. Hessels and van Stel ( 2011 ) compared the impact of total-entrepreneurial activity and export-driven entrepreneurial activity on GDP per capita in 34 developed and developing countries. They found evidence that new firms for which the share of customers living abroad is above 26% have a more positive impact on GDP—but only in developed countries. González-Pernía and Peña-Legazkue ( 2015 ) confirmed their finding on a regional level by comparing OEA and export-oriented OEA in 17 Spanish regions. Besides a generally higher impact of export-oriented new firms, González-Pernía and Peña-Legazkue ( 2015 ) found that the impact increases with higher shares of foreign customers up to a threshold level. An earlier study by Fryges and Wagner ( 2008 ), who found a positive relationship between firm-level productivity and export-sales ratio, supports the evidence for a more positive impact of internationally active new firms.

3.3.9 Motivation

The literature review conducted for this paper provided eleven studies which empirically tested the macroeconomic importance of the entrepreneur’s motivations. All of these studies applied GEM-based data and definitions for opportunity-driven entrepreneurial activity (OEA) and necessity-driven entrepreneurial activity (NEA). Although four of these studies could not find a significant economic impact of OEA or NEA (Albulescu and Draghici 2016 ; Ferreira et al. 2017 ; Valliere and Peterson 2009 ; Wong et al. 2005 ), the other seven studies found evidence that OEA significantly increases national innovativeness (Acs and Varga 2005 ; Draghici and Albulescu 2014 ), competitiveness (Mrozewski and Kratzer 2017 ) and productivity (Du and O’Connor 2017 ; González-Pernía and Peña-Legazkue 2015 ; Ivanovic-Ðukic et al. 2018 ; Urbano and Aparicio 2016 ). Moreover, six of these seven studies confirmed that the impact of OEA is higher compared to NEA and TEA. Mrozewski and Kratzer ( 2017 ) even found NEA to decrease the national competitiveness.

3.3.10 Growth-ambitions

There are some entrepreneurs who not only seek to exploit a business-opportunity but also have high growth - ambitions for their new firms. All five empirical studies selected for this paper take GEM data on high-growth expectation entrepreneurship (HEA) as a measure of the entrepreneur’s growth - ambitions and found that it has a significantly positive impact on GDP-related measures of welfare. Furthermore, the impact of HEA seems to be more positive compared to TEA, to NEA and even to OEA (Ivanović-Đukić et al. 2018 ; Stam et al. 2011 ; Valliere and Peterson 2009 ; Wong et al. 2005 ). Generally, this macroeconomic impact of HEA seems to increase with the level of growth-aspiration (van Oort and Bosma 2013 ). The positive impact of HEA on economic welfare could be confirmed on the regional- and national-level as well as for developed countries. For less-developed countries, however, the empirical evidence is contradicting. On the one hand, Valliere and Peterson ( 2009 ) only found a significant impact of HEA on GDP for 25 developed countries, but not for the 18 emerging countries. On the other hand, Stam et al. ( 2011 ) found the impact of HEA on GDP in eight analysed lower-income to upper-middle-income economies (World Bank 2002 classification) even higher compared to the impact in the 22 analysed high-income economies.

3.3.11 Qualification

While many microeconomic studies have highlighted that an entrepreneur’s qualifications in terms of education (e.g. Kangasharju and Pekkala 2002 ), skills and experience (e.g. Brüderl et al. 1992 ; Baum et al. 2001 ; Unger et al. 2011 ) play a significant part in the success of new firms, only one of the studies empirically investigated the macroeconomic impact of education. This is an analysis of 3702 German firms conducted by Engel and Metzger ( 2006 ). It suggests that new firms founded by people with an academic degree may have a more positive direct employment effect, than firms founded by people without an academic degree. This finding is, however, based on an old dataset (1990–1993) and a simple descriptive comparison and the authors did not apply control variables such as the regional density of more educated people.

3.3.12 Gender and age

Only one study could be found which empirically analysed the economic impact of the entrepreneur’s gender and age . This study was conducted by Verheul and van Stel ( 2010 ) and was based on a dataset of 36 developed and developing countries. Their results show that there is a positive relationship between young opportunity-driven entrepreneurs between the ages of 18 and 24 and national GDP growth in developed countries, while in developing countries there is only a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurs aged between 45 and 64 and GDP growth (Verheul and van Stel 2010 ). Contrary to the microeconomic literature (e.g. Cliff 1998 ; Kalleberg and Leicht 1991 ; Rosa et al. 1996 ), Verheul and van Stel ( 2010 ) could not find any significant gender differences on the macroscale.

4 Roadmap for further research

The major scientific value and contribution of this paper lies in the groundwork for future research. Despite the extant of the reviewed existing research, many questions still remain unanswered. The following two sections therefore highlight the shortcomings of current research and make suggestions on how to address them. Section  4.1 discusses how remaining gaps in empirical research into the impact of entrepreneurship can be addressed and Sect.  4.2 presents fruitful research avenues on the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship.

4.1 Implications for future research on the impact of entrepreneurship

4.1.1 more variety in the measures of entrepreneurship.

A high variety of measures of entrepreneurship is required to test the robustness of results but international comparative studies, in particular, are mainly based on just two entrepreneurship datasets: Comparative Entrepreneurship Data for International Analysis (COMPENDIA) based on OECD statistics and data from the GEM research project. The use of a high variety of entrepreneurship definitions and measures of entrepreneurship across studies makes it difficult to compare the results of these studies. While some studies simply estimate entrepreneurship based on self-employment rates or business-ownership rates, others measure entrepreneurship by counting new firm formations and firm exits or use holistic measures based on, e.g., Schumpeter’s understanding of entrepreneurship.

In order to test the robustness of the results and, at the same time, to allow for comparability between different studies, researchers should employ not one but multiple common measures of entrepreneurship in future studies. To make this possible, policy makers need to encourage the creation of internationally harmonized entrepreneurship databases. Furthermore, due to the limited availability of entrepreneurship data, only a few empirical studies have made a distinction between different types of entrepreneurship. That is why, as recommended by many researchers before (e.g. Baptista and Preto 2011 ; Fritsch and Schroeter 2011 ; Urbano et al. 2019a ), this study calls for more diversity in the application of measures of entrepreneurship.

4.1.2 Implementation of measures of social and environmental welfare

Section  3.1 revealed that 95.1% of the examined empirical studies only analysed the impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare. Politicians who have no information on the impact of entrepreneurship on social and environmental welfare and thus solely rely on this economic information, however, may implement unsustainable development strategies (Tietenberg and Lewis 2012 ). Indeed, the few empirical studies (n = 5) which go beyond a traditional economic analysis indicate that entrepreneurship also has a significant contribution to measures of social and environmental welfare such as HDI, CO 2 emissions or poverty, which must not be neglected by politicians and researchers alike. To fill the immense gap in research on the impact of entrepreneurship on social and environmental welfare, two simultaneous approaches are proposed. First, as mentioned before, future research should generally include a variety of dependent welfare variables—social and environmental as well as economic ones. Second, future research should adopt research designs that have already proved effective in the macroeconomic impact analysis to answer novel research questions that address the impact of entrepreneurship on social and environmental welfare. The required methods for such analyses have been tested many times and, at least at national level, data availability poses no problem. Most countries have not only been collecting specific social and environmental welfare data for many years, but also established more holistic measures of welfare such as the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare. Accordingly, it is up to the research community to break with traditions and expand the field of research by analysing social and environmental welfare rather than just economic welfare.

4.1.3 More research on developing countries

Section  3.3.4 illustrated that the local level of development is a relevant determinant of the impact of entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, most of the research reviewed for this paper focused solely on developed countries. This can partly be explained by the fact that most of the authors of these studies are based in Europe and the US, as well as by the lack of adequate long-term data for developing countries. However, this has begun to change. In the past 5 years, the number of empirical studies on developing countries has more than doubled to n = 30. Nevertheless, regional-level studies as well as long-term studies for developing countries remain scarce. Because of the growing importance of developing and particularly BRICS countries, it is important to increase the knowledge on how the impact of entrepreneurship manifests in these countries.

4.1.4 More studies on the lag-structure of the impact of entrepreneurship

Section  3.1 illustrates that although the important indirect impact of entrepreneurship requires 5 or more years to unfold, most empirical research focuses on the direct short-term impact. Neglecting the long-term effects of entrepreneurship therefore results in an incomplete picture. Furthermore, the analysis of longitudinal data is required to conduct relevant causality tests. So far, the bottleneck for national-level long-term studies has been the lack of longitudinal data. But, due to more than 20 years of worldwide data collection for the GEM, there is now at least one sufficiently large entrepreneurship database. In line with other authors who have recognised this issue (e.g. Baptista et al. 2008 ; Carree and Thurik 2008 ; Fritsch 2013 ), this paper recommends that all future research should analyse not only the short-term but also the medium- and long-term impact of entrepreneurship.

4.2 Implications for future research on determinants

Table  3 summarizes key statistics for the determinants in the research reviewed for this paper. Comparing the last two rows, it seems that the studies analysing the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship are a representative share of all reviewed studies. For this reason, the previously presented suggestions for future research also apply to literature on the determinants. On closer examination, however, Table  3 reveals further and more precise research gaps. These include, inter alia, the need to study particularly the environmental and firm level determinants in developing countries, and the analysis of individual level determinants in combination with the lag-structure of the impact of entrepreneurship. The requirement for more long-term studies is further highlighted here. This finding further specifies the previous call for more long-term studies. The following subsections present further research and research implications.

4.2.1 More variety in measures of entrepreneurship

Table  3 shows that research on environmental and firm level determinants are mainly based on new firm formations as a measure of entrepreneurship, and research on individual level determinants almost solely measures entrepreneurship using GEM data.

The only exceptions are studies on the determinants local level of development —which are comparing the entrepreneurial impact across countries and thus are also mostly based on GEM data—and on innovativeness . None of the studies on the determinants apply self-employment (for the sake of clarity not presented in Table  3 ) to estimate entrepreneurship. This illustrates that the research on all individual determinants, except for innovativeness , considerably lacks variety when it comes to the applied measures of entrepreneurship.

4.2.2 More variety in measures of welfare

In addition to the fact that there are no studies examining the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship on social or environmental welfare, there is also a lack of variety in the studies of measures of economic welfare. Studies on all individual level determinants and particularly on the determinant local level of development almost exclusively analyse the impact of entrepreneurship on GDP-related measures of welfare. Studies on the determinants industry affiliation , population density , firm survival and firm size mainly analyse employment effects of entrepreneurship. Other common measures of economic welfare, such as innovativeness or competitiveness, are rarely studied and need further investigation.

4.2.3 Further research on determinants

Table  3 illustrates that the existing research is imbalanced and that it pays varying degrees of attention to individual determinants. Determinants such as innovativeness , motivations and most environmental level determinants have so far received a great deal of attention, while others have only been analysed in very few studies. However, some of these poorly researched factors promise to be relevant determinants. More specific, the few existing empirical results analysing firm survival , degree of internationalisation and growth - ambitions suggest that these determinants have a comparatively high effect on the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic welfare. Furthermore, these determinants as well as the largely unexplored determinant qualifications are of considerable practical and political relevance. More empirical research on these determinants and their moderating role is required to improve incentives and support programs for entrepreneurs.

4.2.4 New research focus on determinants not yet empirically investigated

Table  4 provides a short overview of determinants which are likely to shape the entrepreneurial macroeconomic impact, but which have not yet been empirically investigated. They are a selection of indicators which are believed to determine the impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare or which are empirically related to the success and survival of new firms and thus are also likely to be of macroeconomic importance. The overview is based on a non-systematic scan of the microeconomic literature and makes no claim to completeness. Due to their particularly high microeconomic relevance highlighted by the authors listed in Table  4 , this paper specifically proposes additional research on how firm performance, organisational structure and strategies, networking activities and motivations (beyond necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship) determine the impact of entrepreneurship.

4.2.5 Methodological recommendations

Many of the determinants discussed here are highly interdependent, which makes it very difficult to extract and examine their separate effects. Individual level characteristics and environmental conditions are especially likely to affect the impact of entrepreneurship mainly indirectly through firm performance. The complexity is increased further as determinants may be indicators for other macroeconomically relevant effects. For instance, the numbers of highly innovative new firms and of highly qualified entrepreneurs may be positively correlated with the excellence of the regional educational infrastructure. This in turn could mean that the excellence of educational infrastructure is the true reason for economic growth and innovative new firms and highly qualified entrepreneurs have little or no economic impact but are merely indicators for the educational infrastructure. However, little is currently known about such interdependencies and research is required which particularly studies the path dependencies behind the impact of entrepreneurship. This is why future empirical research should examine determinants which are supposed to be interdependent as well as external effects which may be related to the determinants of interest.

5 Limitations and conclusion

This paper has shed light on the impact of entrepreneurship on economic welfare and the determinants of this impact, but it is not without limitations. First, this paper seeks to give a comprehensive overview of the empirical research, but the search was limited by a variety of in- and exclusion criteria as well as by the terms used in the search string. Although the exclusive focus on peer-reviewed articles is common practice in systematic literature reviews, this may have led to the systematic exclusion of potentially relevant research outcomes, e.g. from dissertation, book chapters, conference contributions or working papers. Furthermore, it is possible that individual studies were not identified by the automated search for the search string in keywords, titles and abstracts. These limitations were necessary to reduce the search results to a manageable level and to ensure a certain quality of the results. The additional screening of key journals, meta-studies and reviews as well as the applied back- and forward snowballing approach, however, weaken the effects of these limitations. Second, this paper only deals with empirical studies. The inclusion of qualitative studies might have revealed further studies dealing with the impact of entrepreneurship on environmental and social welfare. Additionally, the exclusion of qualitative studies limits the analytical depth within the discussion of the determinants. Third, the paper focused on research on a few selected measures of entrepreneurship. In doing so, intrapreneurship, entrepreneurship culture or diverse composed entrepreneurial activity measures of entrepreneurship were excluded. Fourth, it needs to be stated that large parts of the data selection and synthesis were only conducted by the author. Although the chosen procedure and the frequent consultation with the research panel reduced the likelihood of biases, the chance remains that the review is burdened with subjectivity and selection biases. Finally, the scope of this paper was to provide a first descriptive summary of the determinants analysed in the empirical literature and to derive research recommendation. Due to this clear focus this paper does not comprise extensive bibliometric- or meta-analyses that describe in detail the general literature on the impact of entrepreneurship.

The systematic review presented in this paper was conducted for three main reasons. First, to summarize the current state of empirical research on the impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare. Second, to identify the determinants of this impact and third, to develop a roadmap for future research. Due to the application of a broad entrepreneurship definition and due to the incorporation of economic, social and environmental welfare, this paper presents the most comprehensive overview, summary and synthesis of empirical research on this topic to date. The results confirm the findings and theories of previous literature reviews on the impact of entrepreneurship, provide an update and extension to the current knowledge and finally, represent a first attempt to structure the determinants of the impact of entrepreneurship. The new determinants-driven perspective on the research field reveals several shortcomings that would otherwise have gone unnoticed. The developed roadmap for future research—combined with a higher variety of applied measures of entrepreneurship and with an increased awareness of causality and interdependency issues—will allow future researchers to unravel the complex relationship between entrepreneurship and welfare and therewith to provide politicians the comprehensive information they need to promote the right types of entrepreneurship in the right situations.

For purposes of this study, the three welfare dimensions refer to the widely used definition of the three pillars of sustainable development (economic growth, social equality protection, environmental protection) of the Brundtland Report (World Development Commission on Environment and Development 1987 ). However, the reader should note that later sustainability models like the ‘prism model’ or the ‘concentric circles model’ illustrate that the three pillars of sustainable development (resp. the three welfare dimensions) are interlinked and not always clearly separable from one another.

Although the author is fully aware of their different meanings, for simplicity, the more general term ‘economic welfare’ is used throughout this paper as synonymous with the terms ‘economic growth’ and ‘economic development’.

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Acknowledgements

Open Access funding provided by Projekt DEAL. I like to thank Dirk Ludewig, of the Flensburg University of Applied Sciences and Olav Hohmeyer, of the Europa-Universität Flensburg, for their useful and valuable feedback on previous versions of this paper. Furthermore, I would like to express my appreciation to the participants of the G-Forum conference in Wien, Austria (September, 2019) and of the paper development workshop of the FGF e.V. working group on sustainable entrepreneurship in Flensburg, Germany (March, 2020), where earlier versions of the paper were discussed.

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Neumann, T. The impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare and its determinants: a systematic review. Manag Rev Q 71 , 553–584 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00193-7

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Contemporary topics in entrepreneurship research

The purpose of this course is to introduce PhD candidates to topics studied in Entrepreneurship (ENT) research. The focus will be on contemporary Entrepreneurship research, meaning topics discussed in the last 5 years in academic articles published in top Entrepreneurship (Journal of Business Venturing, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal) and General Management journals (e.g., Academy of Management Journal, Administrative Science Quarterly). On occasion, the course may employ articles published in related fields (e.g., Innovation, Information Systems, Psychology, Strategic Management) if the respective articles are discussing topics relevant for entrepreneurship research.

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

The course objectives are twofold. First, PhD candidates will become familiar with the topics and debates currently active in the ENT research community, which may support them in choosing or refining the topic of their own doctoral dissertation. Second, PhD candidates will develop an understanding, in the broader sense, of what makes a paper publishable in top academic journals, and learn to critically assess academic articles (e.g., the relevance of the theoretical gap, use of theories, suitability of the methods for a specific research question).

Teaching and learning activities

Overall the course will have 8 sessions spread over 4 days (one session in the morning and one in the afternoon), each on a different entrepreneurship topic. The 8 topics I consider covering are the following:

  • entrepreneurial decision-making
  • entrepreneurial finance
  • entrepreneurial/co-founder teams
  • social entrepreneurship
  • economics of entrepreneurship
  • methodological advances in entrepreneurship research
  • new venture creation
  • new venture growth and failure

COMPULSORY ELEMENTS

The course will take place face-to-face and attendance is mandatory for all participants. The Course Director assesses if and how absence may be compensated.

The sessions follow a “flipped classroom” model, where PhD candidates are expected to read the articles beforehand, and sessions focus on presenting and discussing these materials. Because the course is set as an intensive 4-day course, PhD candidates need to read all the articles before the course starts, reading carefully all the articles during the course days is not feasible.

EXAMINATION

Students are assessed based on

  • active classroom discussions of the articles students have to read before the course starts
  • presentation(s) of two or three articles assigned by the course instructor (depending on the number of students registered to the course)
  • a proposal for a paper on one of the 8 main topics/themes discussed in the course (maximum 5000 words including references) due one month after the last session of the course.

LITERATURE AND OTHER TEACHING MATERIALS

22-24 academic articles on entrepreneurship topics published recently (i.e. last 5 years) or “in press” in top academic journals (downloadable from SSE Library’s databases).

Please see below a few examples of articles considered for inclusion (the list is neither exhaustive nor definitive):

Amore, M. D., Garofalo, O., & Martin-Sanchez, V. (2021). Failing to learn from failure: How optimism impedes entrepreneurial innovation. Organization Science, 32(4), 940-964. Camuffo, A., Cordova, A., Gambardella, A., & Spina, C. (2020). A scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision making: Evidence from a randomized control trial. Management Science, 66(2), 564-586. Douglas, E. J., Shepherd, D. A., & Prentice, C. (2020). Using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis for a finer-grained understanding of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing , 35(1), 105970. Eesley, C. E., & Wu, L. (2019). For startups, adaptability and mentor network diversity can be pivotal: Evidence from a randomized experiment on a mooc platform. MIS Quarterly, Forthcoming. Eesley, C., & Wang, Y. (2017). Social influence in career choice: Evidence from a randomized field experiment on entrepreneurial mentorship. Research Policy , 46(3), 636-650. Gänser-Stickler, G. M., Schulz, M., & Schwens, C. (2022). Sitting on the fence-Untangling the role of uncertainty in entrepreneurship and paid employment for hybrid entry. Journal of Business Venturing , 37(2), 106176.

2024-05-28 - 2024-05-31

Course type

Overall the course will have 8 sessions spread over 4 days (one session in the morning and one in the afternoon), each on a different entrepreneurship topic.

Stockholm School of Entrepreneurship

PhD students and candidates from all disciplines are welcome to apply (see separate link below). The selection of participants will be based on the relevance of the course for the applicant’s doctoral project. The course is designed for a maximum of 14 students, and we reserve the right to admit students on a rolling basis. We will be accepting applications up until April 14th, 2024. Only applications submitted via the link below will be considered.

The course fee will be waived for all admitted students.

thesis topics for entrepreneurship

Roxana Turturea

Course Director, Assistant Professor, SSE

Advanced qualitative methods in entrepreneurship and innovation research

How do we study what we say we study? In this doctoral course, we choose to take a closer look into research that has approached the phenomena of entrepreneurship using qualitative methods.

  • Dates: Oct 12 - Dec 01 - 2023
  • Director/teacher: Jessica Lindbergh
  • Director/teacher: Karin Berglund
  • Director/teacher: Birgitta Schwartz
  • Director/teacher: Anna Wettermark

Framing Research Papers for Publication

Even if you have conducted an excellent research study and want to publish your findings for the academic community, it does not unfortunately guarantee an immediate acceptance into a journal. There is a lot more to it, and that is what we will explore in this seminar.

  • Dates: Sep 28 - 2023
  • Director/teacher: Phillip Kim

Exploring Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Research

In order to develop and pursue your own business idea, whether in an economical or social setting, you need to know the relevant business tools. Throughout this unique course you will get an understanding of the potential of innovation and entrepreneurship, learn how to develop a business idea from research, improve your communication skills and enhance your career opportunities inside and outside academia.

  • Dates: Sep 18 - Nov 17 - 2023
  • Director/teacher: Samer Yammine

Research for Societal Impact

The course aims to give doctoral students an opportunity to reflect on the importance of academic research and how this can lead to societal change.

  • Dates: Nov 04–08 - 2024
  • Director/teacher: Hanna Jansson
  • Director/teacher: Cecilie Hilmer

Designing Empirical Research in Entrepreneurship

This course introduces students to research designs commonly used by social scientists to study people, organizations, and markets. To demonstrate empirical techniques, approaches from various fields and contexts are used throughout the course.

  • Dates: Jun 25–28 - 2024
  • Director/teacher: Christopher Rider

Advanced quantitative methods in entrepreneurship and innovation research

The course provides an overview of quantitative research methods, with a particular focus on applications in studies of entrepreneurship and innovation.

  • Dates: Sep 06 - Oct 27 - 2023
  • Director/teacher: Anders Broström

Classics in Entrepreneurship Research

This course explores research on entrepreneurship, building on classic readings in an interdisciplinary framework. The course offers doctoral students an opportunity to study and develop scholarly theories of entrepreneurial behavior and outcomes. We will study theories of entrepreneurial behavior at the individual, small group, organization, industry and national levels of analysis.

  • Dates: Jun 03–05 - 2024

An Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights in an Academic Context

This course aims to enable the participants to get a broad overview of intellectual property rights and discuss how they can be used to support and impact academic research.

  • Dates: Mar 18–22 - 2024
  • Director/teacher: Andreas Lundquist

Generative AI for Academic Research

Gain practical insights into the latest advancements in generative AI and learn to use them to your advantage.

  • Dates: Dec 01 - 2023
  • Director/teacher: Francesco Ferrati

Mastering Science Communication and Public Engagement; From Research to Resonance

The course aims to train students in science communication and public engagement. The focus lies on communication with peers and engagement with the general public. Emphasis is on storytelling, understanding your audience and improve presentation skills with creative tools and explorative approach. The course is given in an interdisciplinary setting.

  • Dates: Feb 05–20 - 2024
  • Director/teacher: Anna Birgersdotter

Assessing the Value of Medical Innovation

This course provides insights into medical innovation’s impact on global economics and society, focusing on equipping students with the skills to assess the value of advancements in medical technology fields amidst regulatory challenges.

  • Dates: May 20–31 - 2024

Navigating Mental Health and Well-being for Entrepreneurship and Innovation PhD Students

  • Dates: Nov 20 - 2023
  • Director/teacher: Johan Wiklund

Navigating Innovation: Contextualising Research Value

  • Dates: Apr 22–26 - 2024
  • Director/teacher: Bettina Schwalm
  • Director/teacher: Terrence Brown
  • Director/teacher: Philip Kappen
  • Director/teacher: Gunhild Roald
  • Director/teacher: Øysten Widding
  • Director/teacher: Roger Sørheim
  • Director/teacher: Vivek Sinha

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thesis topics for entrepreneurship

Indicative Master Thesis Topics 

In the coming semesters we will supervise master theses with the following indicative titles and descriptions. The list is not exhaustive and serves only as an orientation as to what kind of topics you can work on.

1. “Investigating the impact of CEO variable compensation on external corporate venturing activity” CEOs oftentimes receive a compensation package that also comprises variable components such as stock options. According to the behavioral agency model, such remuneration may incentivize more or less risk-taking behavior. Does it also trigger external corporate venturing acticity (i.e. M&A, CVC, alliances)?

Keywords: Stock options, Corporate venturing, M&A, CVC, Alliances, Behavioral agency model

2. "CxOs in the upper echelon: Understanding their role for firms' innovation performance”

According to Peter Drucker, “Any business enterprise has two—and only two—basic functions: marketing and innovation”. His famous 1954 quote remains highly relevant in today's era of rapid digitalization and technological change. Firms face increasing pressure to innovate to stay competitive. Chief Marketing Officers, Chief Information Officers, and other senior leaders play crucial roles in this effort. Recent research underscores the importance of CMOs and CIOs in driving firm performance. However, the specific impacts of CxO coalitions on innovation efforts are less clear. What types of CIO-CxO coalitions most effectively spur innovation? What factors positively or negatively influence these relationships? Do CIO-turnovers spur innovation? Theses in this area utilize various methodologies, such as literature reviews, interviews, surveys, and secondary data analyses, to address these and related questions.

Keywords: Organizational Strategy, Digitalization, Innovation Performance, CxO Leadership

3. “Innovation and megatrends – Investigating changes in firms’ innovation pipeline” Innovation is a key prerequisite of firms’ long-term success. However, current megatrends, e.g., sustainability, require firms to rethink their innovation pipelines. This thesis proposal aims to review the theoretical foundations to develop hypotheses on firms’ innovation activity against the background of key megatrends. What are the key megatrends impacting firms? Has there actually been a change in firms’ innovations and how are key megatrends reflected in those changes? These hypotheses are empirically evaluated leveraging powerful databases. Findings are of high relevance not only for the scientific community but also to practitioners: how can firms’ leadership teams address megatrends in their innovation focus to retain and strengthen their market position?

Keywords: Innovation, Megatrends, Upper Echelons

4. “Innovation as Big Tech’s winning formula – Are the FAANG companies better than the old economy in innovating?” The 2010s have seen the tremendous rise of technology companies in economic importance and stock prices. Five companies – namely Facebook (Meta), Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google (Alphabet) are particularly prominent and said to dominate their markets. How come? A recent stream of literature investigates the role of innovation for those companies’ success. This thesis aims to advance recent literature by comparing Big Tech’s innovation activity to that of the old economy. How do their innovations differ? Do Big Tech companies bring more radical innovations and breakthroughs to the market? This thesis aims at addressing those questions empirically building upon existing data and approaches.

Keywords: Innovation, Technology, Digitalization, Firm Performance

5. "Digital Health and Innovation in healthcare"

The digitalisation of healthcare has been one of the main drivers of innovation in the healthcare sector, and not just since the Corona pandemic. An increasing number of digital solutions are in development or are being introduced into the German health market under the term Digital Health Application (DiGa). In the context of these developments, we examine the role of start-ups and established companies in this development. Further research questions are the origin of innovations and their penetration in the market. Which go-to-market strategies exist and which of them are suitable for start-up-related innovations. The starting point for these studies is a broad quantitative database, which we are constantly expanding.  See Research Group – Digital Ecosystems for further information.

Keywords: eHealth, mHealth, Digital Health, Telemedicine, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Entrepreneurship, Medical Entrepreneurship, Health Care Entrepreneurship, Physician Entrepreneurs

6. "Hit or hype? How do artificial intelligence technologies shake up today's economic landscape?"

Artificial intelligence is THE buzzword. An unprecedented number of new technologies are entering the market, significantly impacting today's economy and social life. The impact of these technologies needs to be explored intensively. For example, how does the announcement of artificial intelligence-related products or services impact a firm's market value? Theses in this area investigate these interrelationships with different methodological approaches, e.g., literature reviews, surveys, interviews, and secondary data analyses.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Firm Performance, Innovation, Product announcements, Firm value

7. "Personalities of Founders in the Clean Energy Industry"

Your master thesis is about the backgrounds and expertise of founders in green energy start-ups. While previous studies have looked at tech start-ups, your research uniquely focuses on the clean energy sector, emphasizing the significance of founders' experiences in determining the success of these ventures. Start-ups in this field play a pivotal role in sustainable rural electrification, driving major innovations to conserve resources, address climate change, and minimize environmental pollution.

Keywords: Green energy start-ups, Founders' backgrounds, Clean energy sector, Venture success.

8. "Evaluating the Environmental Footprint of Solid-State Batteries: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach for Sustainable Energy Storage Solutions"

Aufgrund der Relevanz von Nachhaltigkeit in der heutigen Gesellschaft ist es unerlässlich, die Umweltauswirkungen neuer Technologien zu bewerten. Im Einklang mit diesem Ziel soll sich diese Masterarbeit mit der Durchführung einer ökobilanziellen Analyse von Feststoffbatterien befassen. Dieses Forschungsprojekt zielt darauf ab, die Umweltauswirkungen von Feststoffbatterien während ihres gesamten Lebenszyklus umfassend zu bewerten, wobei Aspekte wie Rohstoffgewinnung, Produktion, Nutzung und Entsorgung berücksichtigt werden. Daraufhin sollen die Ergebnisse für eine anschließende qualitative Analyse aufbereitet werden. Die Masterarbeit soll zur Forschung der Umweltauswirkungen beitragen und die Entwicklung von nachhaltigen Energiespeicherlösungen erleichtern.

Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit, Umweltauswirkungen, Neue Technologien, Ökobilanzielle Analyse, Feststoffbatterien, Lebenszyklus, Rohstoffgewinnung, Qualitative Analyse, Nachhaltige Energiespeicherlösungen

9. "A Comparative Study on Climate Change Mitigation vs. Adaptation Technologies: A Path to Sustainability"

Climate change presents two distinct challenges: mitigation and adaptation. This master thesis focuses on understanding the differences between technologies aimed at mitigating climate change and those designed for adaptation. Utilizing OLS analysis on comprehensive datasets, the research will dissect the economic dimension of both approaches. The goal is to provide a nuanced understanding of how different strategies contribute to combating climate change, offering insights for policymakers, investors, and environmental stakeholders.

Keywords: Sustainability, innovation performance, OLS regression

10. "Exploring Dynamics Between Top Management Teams and Corporate Venture Capital Heads"

The relationship between Top Management Teams (TMT) and Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) heads is pivotal for strategic alignment and innovation within corporations. Differences in risk tolerance, leadership styles, and strategic objectives can either hinder or facilitate effective collaboration. This topic investigates how the personalities and professional backgrounds of TMT and CVC leaders influence their interactions and decision-making processes. Identifying mechanisms to align these potentially divergent goals is crucial for integrating CVC activities with overall corporate strategies. Understanding these dynamics can enhance corporate governance and strategic innovation.

Keywords: CVC, Behavioral agency model, Corporate Venturing, Conflicts of Interest

11. "CEO Incentivization and Strategic Risk-Taking in Corporations: An Analysis of Moderating Factors"

 This master thesis explores the dynamics of CEO incentive schemes and their impact on the strategic risk orientation of firms. With the growing emphasis on aligning executive rewards with long-term corporate goals, the nature of CEO compensation plays a pivotal role in shaping a firm's strategic risk-taking decisions. Specifically, the thesis seeks to investigate how different forms of CEO incentives, such as stock options, bonuses, and long-term incentive plans, influence corporate risk-taking behaviors. Additionally, several moderating factors should be explored to provide a nuanced understanding of how and when CEO incentives affect strategic risk-taking.  

Keywords: CEO Incentives, Strategic Risk-Taking, Behavioral Agency Model

12. "Mapping Refugee Entrepreneurship in Germany: A Focus on Ukrainian Refugees and Supporting Organizations"

As migration to Germany remains on an elevated level, it is increasingly important to understand the entrepreneurship landscape among refugees, especially Ukrainian refugees. This thesis will delve into the entrepreneurial activities undertaken by Ukrainian refugees and examine the organizations and initiatives dedicated to their support and organization. By identifying key challenges and opportunities, this study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the support systems available to these entrepreneurs. The research will blend a review of existing literature with empirical data analysis to map the current state of refugee entrepreneurship in various industries and regions across Germany. This analysis will also explore how refugee entrepreneurs are integrated into the local economy and the role of supporting organizations in influencing their success or failure.

Keywords:  Refugee Entrepreneurship, Ukrainian Refugees, Support Organizations, Economic Integration, Empirical Data Analysis, Policy Impact

13. "Your Network (Effect) Is Your Net Worth: How Entrepreneurial Experiences Impact Growth Strategy Selection And Value Capture In Multi-Sided Platform Business Models"

To understand digital platform entrepreneurship, the connection and interplay between previous experiences, growth strategy selection and successful value capture must be understood. Digital platforms such as Uber and TikTok quickly change industry dynamics and thus analysis of multisided platforms needs to be at the forefront of research. Accordingly, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis on the nuances of multisided platforms and their growth strategies via a contrast between the organic and the acquisitive approach, aiming to close the significant research gap in the field. By addressing how navigating the complexities of MSPs requires business leaders to develop a different set of managerial strategies and skills, this paper contributes to both entrepreneurship literature and MSP research.

Keywords: Multisided platforms, Value capture, Network effects, Digital platforms

Practitioner Theses

We also welcome and encourage collaborations with practitioners to write your thesis (e.g., startups, corporates, non-profit organizations). In general, it is your responsibility to find a collaboration partner. From time to time, we will publish cooperation opportunities on our Jobs website .

Currently there is the possibility to write theses at Durante Adesivi in Italy or the St. Franziskus Foundation . If you are interested, please contact Maximilian Charlet .

Please apply to our chair before you commit to the partner to discuss whether your proposed topic is a good fit for our chair (see below for details on the application process). In your application, you will be asked to include the contact details of your contact within the partner organization. The final topic will be determined by the chair in consultation with the contact person.

You need to ensure that the partner agrees to make the data used in your thesis available to the academic supervisor and the head of the chair for the purpose of the examination.

Pursuant to the regulations governing examinations, the practice partner has no right to participate in the evaluation of the thesis. Other contractual agreements between the student and the company do not affect the regulations governing examinations set by the examination office and are solely in the candidate’s scope of responsibility.

Formal Requirements

We recommend writing your Master thesis in English but it can also be written in German after consultation with your advisor. Detailed guidelines, especially with regard to the layout, will be provided in time once you are accepted.

To start your thesis, you need to fill in the candidate section of the guide card (“Leitkarte”) which you can find here . The writing period starts once the topic is assigned. You can calculate the exact start and submission dates for your specific circumstances in the online calculator here .

Final Submission

You must submit your Master's thesis no later than the date specified in the routing card.

From Q1 2023, please only use the digital option of the Thesis Uploader for submission. Physical printing is no longer necessary.

The declaration of consent for plagiarism checking ("Declaration of consent to check my thesis with plagiarism detection software") can be downloaded here and must be attached to the bound copies at the end of the Master's thesis and signed. 

The declaration of authorship must also be included and signed in the bound copies at the end of the Master's thesis.

Application to the Institute for Entrepreneurship

Before you register at the Examination Office, please apply by completing the following survey. Note that you will be asked to upload a CV and current transcript of records. We will not consider applications if these two documents are missing.

Registration with the Examination Office

Registration for Master theses is done via the examination office of the Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of Münster. The registration dates can be found on the Examination Office’s website .

Previous Master Thesis Topics

Entrepreneurship

Internationalization of Startups: Market Selection, Entry Mode and Entry Timing – The Case of a B2B Online Used Car Marketplace (2020)

E-Commerce Success Factors: Dynamic and Promotional Pricing in Online Retail (2020)

Traditional Public Offering vs. Token Offering – A Cost Comparison of a New Form of Financing (2020)

Digital Internationalization: the Role of E-Commerce in Expansion Processes (2020)

An Analysis of Strategic Success Factors for Start-ups: Possible Application of the PIMS Project Findings for Start-Ups in the Seed, Start-up and Growth Stage (2020)

Establishment of a Sales Cycle Management Process to Optimize the Lead-To-Customer Conversion Rate for a B2B Online Used Car Marketplace (2020)

Quantitative Analysis of the Influence of Vehicle Characteristics on Used Car Market Prices – Improving the Car Valuation of a B2B Online Used Car Marketplace (2020)

Hypothesenbasiertes Entrepreneurship: Customer Discovery und Kundenvalidierung am Beispiel eines IT-Startups (2020)

The Impact of Corporate Venture Capital Leadership in Investments and Exits (2019)

Text Mining of User Generated Content to Derive Informational Needs of Consumers: An Application for Content Marketing in Leadership Development (2019)

The Power of Being a Digital High Performer – What Drives Digital Innovation in US Large Caps? (2020)

XaaS in Industry 4.0: Developing and Evaluating New Business Models to Operate Automated Guided Vehicles for an Industrial Services Company (2020)

How to Drive Digital Transformation: the Role of Chief Information Officers’ Power and Background (2020)

Digital Innovation: An Analysis of Characteristic Drivers in S&P 500 Companies (2020)

Do Innovations Really Pay Off? The Impact of Innovation on Stock Performance (2020)

How to be Green? Corporate Strategies to Reduce CO2 Emissions (2020)

Ho to sell green – Strategic pricing of CO2 emission reduction and eco-innovation (2020)

How to Make a Green Virtue of a Necessity – Green Innovations and Business Opportunities Triggered by CO2 Emissions (2020)

Does It Pay to Be Green – Carbon Emission Reduction and Its Impact on Companies’ Performance (2020)

Digital Radical Innovation in American Large Caps: Characteristics & Trends (2019)

Leading in the Age of Disruption: Why Digital Innovation matters (2019)

Digitization: Does the Level of Industry IT Investment Impact Firm Performance? (2019)

Ways Into a Sustainable Future: How Large Caps Deal with the Triple Bottom Line (2019)

Relationship between Sustainable Innovations and Corporate Performance – Do Sustainable Innovators Outperform Their Competitors? (2019)

The Impact of Sustainable Innovation on the success of US large caps (2019)

Strategic Management

Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Attitudes – The Importance of Personality Traits for Entrepreneurship Efforts (2020)

Organizational Impact on Employee Motivation – An Empirical Analysis (2020)

Personality Traits in the Top Management Team – The role of Narcissism, Overconfidence and Extraversion (2020)

Strategic Alliances and Firm Performance: Does Coopetitive Behavior Pay Off? – An Empirical Analysis (2020)

Identifying Robust Causal Inferences is Possible – Mitigating Endogeneity in Empirical Management Research in the Context of Product Recalls (2020)

The Increasing Openness for Employee’s Sexual Orientation and Its Contribution to Business Success – An Analysis of LGBT Executives and Their Organizations (2020)

The Personality of Top Managers – The Interaction between the CMO and Branding Strategies (2020)

The Personality of Top Managers – The Interaction of the CMO and Strategic Decisions (2020)

Employee’s Personalities and Reward Preferences: Designing the optimal incentive programs based on individual differences (2020)

Mirror, Mirror on the Wall … I Am the Most Successful of Us All – How CEO Narcissism Influences Firm Performance (2019)

Do you have any questions? Our contact person for master theses at the Institute for Entrepreneurship  Maximilian Charlet will help you.   

Grad Coach

Research Topics & Ideas: Business

50+ Management Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Business/management/MBA research topics

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a business/management-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of  research ideas and topic thought-starters for management-related research degrees (MBAs/DBAs, etc.). These research topics span management strategy, HR, finance, operations, international business and leadership.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the management domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic. 

Overview: Business Research Topics

  • Business /management strategy
  • Human resources (HR) and industrial psychology
  • Finance and accounting
  • Operations management
  • International business
  • Actual business dissertations & theses

Strategy-Related Research Topics

  • An analysis of the impact of digital transformation on business strategy in consulting firms
  • The role of innovation in transportation practices for creating a competitive advantage within the agricultural sector
  • Exploring the effect of globalisation on strategic decision-making practices for multinational Fashion brands.
  • An evaluation of corporate social responsibility in shaping business strategy, a case study of power utilities in Nigeria
  • Analysing the relationship between corporate culture and business strategy in the new digital era, exploring the role of remote working.
  • Assessing the impact of sustainability practices on business strategy and performance in the motor vehicle manufacturing industry
  • An analysis of the effect of social media on strategic partnerships and alliances development in the insurance industry
  • Exploring the role of data-driven decision-making in business strategy developments following supply-chain disruptions in the agricultural sector
  • Developing a conceptual framework for assessing the influence of market orientation on business strategy and performance in the video game publishing industry
  • A review of strategic cost management best practices in the healthcare sector of Indonesia
  • Identification of key strategic considerations required for the effective implementation of Industry 4.0 to develop a circular economy
  • Reviewing how Globalisation has affected business model innovation strategies in the education sector
  • A comparison of merger and acquisition strategies’ effects on novel product development in the Pharmaceutical industry
  • An analysis of market strategy performance during recessions, a retrospective review of the luxury goods market in the US
  • Comparing the performance of digital stakeholder engagement strategies and their contribution towards meeting SDGs in the mining sector

Research topic idea mega list

Topics & Ideas: Human Resources (HR)

  • Exploring the impact of digital employee engagement practices on organizational performance in SMEs
  • The role of diversity and inclusion in the workplace
  • An evaluation of remote employee training and development programs efficacy in the e-commerce sector
  • Comparing the effect of flexible work arrangements on employee satisfaction and productivity across generational divides
  • Assessing the relationship between gender-focused employee empowerment programs and job satisfaction in the UAE
  • A review of the impact of technology and digitisation on human resource management practices in the construction industry
  • An analysis of the role of human resource management in talent acquisition and retention in response to globalisation and crisis, a case study of the South African power utility
  • The influence of leadership style on remote working employee motivation and performance in the education sector.
  • A comparison of performance appraisal systems for managing employee performance in the luxury retail fashion industry
  • An examination of the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction in blue-collar workplaces, A systematic review
  • Exploring HR personnel’s experiences managing digital workplace bullying in multinational corporations
  • Assessing the success of HR team integration following merger and acquisition on employee engagement and performance
  • Exploring HR green practices and their effects on retention of millennial talent in the fintech industry
  • Assessing the impact of human resources analytics in successfully navigating digital transformation within the healthcare sector
  • Exploring the role of HR staff in the development and maintenance of ethical business practices in fintech SMEs
  • An analysis of employee perceptions of current HRM practices in a fully remote IT workspace

Research topic evaluator

Topics & Ideas: Finance & Accounting

  • An analysis of the effect of employee financial literacy on decision-making in manufacturing start-ups in Ghana
  • Assessing the impact of corporate green innovation on financial performance in listed companies in Estonia
  • Assessing the effect of corporate governance on financial performance in the mining industry in Papua New Guinea
  • An evaluation of financial risk management practices in the construction industry of Saudi Arabia
  • Exploring the role of leadership financial literacy in the transition from start-up to scale-up in the retail e-commerce industry.
  • A review of influential macroeconomic factors on the adoption of cryptocurrencies as legal tender
  • An examination of the use of financial derivatives in risk management
  • Exploring the impact of the cryptocurrency disruption on stock trading practices in the EU
  • An analysis of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in academic publishing houses
  • A comparison of financial ratios performance in evaluating E-commerce startups in South Korea.
  • An evaluation of the role of government policies in facilitating manufacturing companies’ successful transitioning from start-up to scale-ups in Denmark
  • Assessing the financial value associated with industry 4.0 transitions in the Indian pharmaceutical industry
  • Exploring the role of effective e-leadership on financial performance in the Nigerian fintech industry
  • A review of digital disruptions in CRM practices and their associated financial impact on listed companies during the Covid-19 pandemic
  • Exploring the importance of Sharia-based business practices on SME financial performance in multicultural countries

Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

Ideas: Operations Management

  • An assessment of the impact of blockchain technology on operations management practices in the transport industry of Estonia
  • An evaluation of supply chain disruption management strategies and their impact on business performance in Lithuania
  • Exploring the role of lean manufacturing in the automotive industry of Malaysia and its effects on improving operational efficiency
  • A critical review of optimal operations management strategies in luxury goods manufacturing for ensuring supply chain resilience
  • Exploring the role of globalization on Supply chain diversification, a pre/post analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic
  • An analysis of the relationship between quality management and customer satisfaction in subscription-based business models
  • Assessing the cost of sustainable sourcing practices on operations management and supply chain resilience in the Cocao industry.
  • An examination of the adoption of behavioural predictive analytics in operations management practices, a case study of the
  • Italian automotive industry
  • Exploring the effect of operational complexity on business performance following digital transformation
  • An evaluation of barriers to the implementation of agile methods in project management within governmental institutions
  • Assessing how the relationship between operational processes and business strategy change as companies transition from start-ups to scale-ups
  • Exploring the relationship between operational management and innovative business models, lessons from the fintech industry
  • A review of best practices for operations management facilitating the transition towards a circular economy in the fast food industry
  • Exploring the viability of lean manufacturing practices in Vietnam’s plastics industry
  • Assessing engagement in cybersecurity considerations associated with operations management practices in industry 4.0 manufacturing

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Topics & Ideas: International Business

  • The impact of cultural differences in communication on international business relationships
  • An evaluation of the role of government import and export policies in shaping international business practices
  • The effect of global shipping conditions on international business strategies
  • An analysis of the challenges of managing multinational corporations: branch management
  • The influence of social media marketing on international business operations
  • The role of international trade agreements on business activities in developing countries
  • An examination of the impact of currency fluctuations on international business and cost competitiveness
  • The relationship between international business and sustainable development: perspectives and benefits
  • An evaluation of the challenges and opportunities of doing business in emerging markets such as the renewable energy industry
  • An analysis of the role of internationalisation via strategic alliances in international business
  • The impact of cross-cultural management on international business performance
  • The effect of political instability on international business operations: A case study of Russia
  • An analysis of the role of intellectual property rights in an international technology company’s business strategies
  • The relationship between corporate social responsibility and international business strategy: a comparative study of different industries
  • The impact of technology on international business in the fashion industry

Topics & Ideas: Leadership

  • A comparative study of the impact of different leadership styles on organizational performance
  • An evaluation of transformational leadership in today’s non-profit organizations
  • The role of emotional intelligence in effective leadership and productivity
  • An analysis of the relationship between leadership style and employee motivation
  • The influence of diversity and inclusion on leadership practices in South Africa
  • The impact of Artificial Intelligence technology on leadership in the digital age
  • An examination of the challenges of leadership in a rapidly changing business environment: examples from the finance industry
  • The relationship between leadership and corporate culture and job satisfaction
  • An evaluation of the role of transformational leadership in strategic decision-making
  • The use of leadership development programs in enhancing leadership effectiveness in multinational organisations
  • The impact of ethical leadership on organizational trust and reputation: an empirical study
  • An analysis of the relationship between various leadership styles and employee well-being in healthcare organizations
  • The role of leadership in promoting good work-life balance and job satisfaction in the age of remote work
  • The influence of leadership on knowledge sharing and innovation in the technology industry
  • An investigation of the impact of cultural intelligence on cross-cultural leadership effectiveness in global organizations

Business/Management Dissertation & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a business-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various management-related degree programs (e.g., MBAs, DBAs, etc.) to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

  • Sustaining Microbreweries Beyond 5 Years (Yanez, 2022)
  • Perceived Stakeholder and Stockholder Views: A Comparison Among Accounting Students, Non-Accounting Business Students And Non-Business Students (Shajan, 2020)
  • Attitudes Toward Corporate Social Responsibility and the New Ecological Paradigm among Business Students in Southern California (Barullas, 2020)
  • Entrepreneurial opportunity alertness in small business: a narrative research study exploring established small business founders’ experience with opportunity alertness in an evolving economic landscape in the Southeastern United States (Hughes, 2019)
  • Work-Integrated Learning in Closing Skills Gap in Public Procurement: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study (Culver, 2021)
  • Analyzing the Drivers and Barriers to Green Business Practices for Small and Medium Enterprises in Ohio (Purwandani, 2020)
  • The Role of Executive Business Travel in a Virtual World (Gale, 2022)
  • Outsourcing Security and International Corporate Responsibility: A Critical Analysis of Private Military Companies (PMCs) and Human Rights Violations (Hawkins, 2022)
  • Lean-excellence business management for small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in Kurdistan region of Iraq (Mohammad, 2021)
  • Science Data Sharing: Applying a Disruptive Technology Platform Business Model (Edwards, 2022)
  • Impact of Hurricanes on Small Construction Business and Their Recovery (Sahu, 2022)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Fast-Track Your Topic Ideation

If you’d like hands-on help to speed up your topic ideation process and ensure that you develop a rock-solid research topic, check our our Topic Kickstarter service below.

You Might Also Like:

Topic Kickstarter: Research topics in education

Great help. thanks

solomon

Hi, Your work is very educative, it has widened my knowledge. Thank you so much.

Benny

Thank you so much for helping me understand how to craft a research topic. I’m pursuing a PGDE. Thank you

SHADRACK OBENG YEBOAH

Effect of Leadership, computerized accounting systems, risk management and monitoring on the quality of financial Reports among listed banks

Denford Chimboza

May you assist on a possible PhD topic on analyzing economic behaviours within environmental, climate and energy domains, from a gender perspective. I seek to further investigate if/to which extent policies in these domains can be deemed economically unfair from a gender perspective, and whether the effectiveness of the policies can be increased while striving for inequalities not being perpetuated.

Negessa Abdisa

healthy work environment and employee diversity, technological innovations and their role in management practices, cultural difference affecting advertising, honesty as a company policy, an analysis of the relationships between quality management and customer satisfaction in subscription based business model,business corruption cases. That I was selected from the above topics.

Ngam Leke

Research topic accounting

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PhD THESIS - SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: SOCIALITY, ETHICS AND POLITICS

Profile image of carolina bandinelli

Related Papers

carolina bandinelli

This article adds to contemporary studies of neoliberalism by offering an empirical investigation of the production of subjectivity in the context of coworking spaces' sociality. Coworking spaces are exemplary milieux where to explore the organisation and significance of work. Drawing on the life history of a creative worker and member of a leading coworking space, I unveil the ethical labour that is required to access coworking's sociality. Using a Foucauldian framework, I conceptualise this process as a process of subjectivation and concentrate on its ambivalent character, signalling the inherent intertwinement of self-commodification and self-improvement. This article contributes to the scholarly debates on the organisation and significance of work in two key ways. Firstly, it expands our understanding of how the production of subjectivity is experienced at the level of the self. Secondly, it argues that coworking spaces function as apparatuses for the production of subjectivities in neoliberal culture industries.

thesis topics for entrepreneurship

Alberto Cossu

Freelancers, social entrepreneurs and artists have intervened in the social fabric by operating in peculiar, but somewhat analogous ways, blending collaboration, entrepreneurship and creative practice in an original manner. Each from their own standpoint, they now reclaim a central role in an urban collaborative scene that they commonly consider the space for the enactment of their creative, (self)entrepreneurial endeavours. Their subjectivity, as we are about to observe, is similarly characterised by a political attitude towards change and an ideological disposition to ‘newness’, that is made explicit in the attempt to combine economic with what may be seen as forms of ‘aest-ethical’ action – and is nonetheless frustrated in the capacity to coalesce as a collective subject within and beyond the fragmented scene they inhabit. By operating in a milieu largely determined by a market economy, yet nonetheless experimenting with forms of commons-based peer production, we argue that freelancers, social entrepreneurs and artists are manifestations, in their own peculiar ways, of that process of ‘re-embeddedness’ of the economic into the social (Pais and Provasi, 2015) that seems to characterise the current socio-economic conjuncture.

carolina bandinelli , Alberto Cossu

More than a decade after the enthusiastic call for the rise of a 'creative class' (Florida, 2002), the conditions of today's creative economy appear to be quite different from the expectations that accompanied its acclaimed surge as a propeller of economic development in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The frenzy around creativity that has characterised cultural economies as a whole since then has evolved into a context that is now largely animated by a casualisation and entrepreneurialisation of work, with project-based employment rising to an unprecedented scale (McRobbie, 2015).

Dissertation

Seung Cheol Lee

Etnološka tribina 41

Miha Kozorog

This paper is about the young entrepreneur as an emerging social agent in contemporary Slovenia. Young entrepreneurs are affected by both an ideal sociality of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the small scale of their environment. This paper argues that while the former is promoted as a tool for strengthening local communities and a means of moving toward a prosperous future, the later prevents its actualization but provides security for young people. Family and other established social relationships are of considerable importance for maintaining young entrepreneurs' careers.

This chapter reflects on the relationship between coworking spaces as a type of creative hub, and the practices of networking that are often described as typical of the creative economy. Elaborating on ethnographic research conducted by the authors in the UK and Italy, we argue that coworking spaces can be seen as heterotopic spaces (Foucault, 1986) in which a certain vision of the world is produced and reproduced. This vision acts as a symbolic dimension that expands the practices of 'network sociality' (Wittel, 2001) by adding to them an imaginary communitarian element. This is characterised by the enactment of a specific disposition that we call 'collaborative individualism'. With this term we want to capture the ambivalence of coworkers' sociality and point at the compresence of an entrepreneurialised and individualised conduct with an ethics of sharing and collaborating.

Pascal Dey , Chris Steyaert

This article identifies power, subjectivity, and practices of freedom as neglected but significant elements for understanding the ethics of social entrepreneurship. While the ethics of social entrepreneurship is typically conceptualized in conjunction with innate properties or moral commitments of the individual, we problematize this view based on its presupposition of an essentialist conception of the authentic subject. We offer, based on Foucault’s ethical oeuvre, a practice-based alternative which sees ethics as being exercised through a critical and creative dealing with the limits imposed by power, notably as they pertain to the conditioning of the neoliberal subject. To this end, we first draw on prior research which looks at how practitioners of social enterprises engage with government policies that demand that they should act and think more like prototypical entrepreneurs. Instead of simply endorsing the kind of entrepreneurial subjectivity implied in prevailing policies, our results indicate that practitioners are mostly reluctant to identify themselves with the invocation of governmental power, often rejecting the subjectivity offered to them by discourse. Conceiving these acts of resistance as emblematic of how social entrepreneurs practice ethics by retaining a skeptical attitude toward attempts that seek to determine who they should be and how they should live, we introduce three vignettes that illustrate how practices of freedom relate to critique, the care for others, and reflected choice. We conclude that a practice-based approach of ethics can advance our understanding of how social entrepreneurs actively produce conditions of freedom for themselves as well as for others without supposing a ‘true self’ or a utopian space of liberty beyond power.

Constellations

Niklas Angebauer

Understanding neoliberalism remains a crucial task for critical theories of the present. While Marxist approaches such as David Harvey's tend to underestimate its novelty and struggle to explain its pervasiveness, Foucauldian perspectives are better equipped to understand neoliberalism in its singularity. These perspectives culminate in the diagnosis of the emergence of a specifically neoliberal subject, the entrepreneurial self. One implication of this diagnosis that has not received nearly enough attention is neoliberal's implicit subscription to the doctrine of self-ownership: The entrepreneurial self is necessarily self-owning, even if that often remains implicit in neoliberal theory. Starting with a discussion of liberal self-ownership (Levellers, Locke), the article shows that neoliberal rationality is premised on self-ownership, discussing human capital theory and Income Share Agreements. The focus on neoliberal self-ownership and its consequences, it is argued, can be used for an immanent critique of neoliberal rationality.

Daniel G Cockayne

In this paper I examine entrepreneurial work in San Francisco's digital media sector to consider how affect and desire are invested in sites of neoliberal production. Drawing on recent writing on affect, I treat affect as ambivalent and coextensive with the mode of production, suggesting an approach that looks beyond the investment of value in commodities, to how desire is produced and directly located in economic infrastructures. Entrepreneurial affect functions through the embodiment of work as a site of personal ''satisfaction,'' the development of passionate attachments to that work, and the production of working subjectivities characterized by their ''compulsory sociality.'' I argue that affect functions through entrepreneurial forms of digital media work to produce and reproduce attachments to precarious working conditions. Drawing on recent debates on precariousness and precarity, I reflect on the possible consequences of affective attachments to entrepreneurial work as a primary site for the justification of precarious work practices and neoliberal modes of governance in general.

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UC staff attending a webinar

Upcoming webinar helps UC faculty get funding for commercialization

It’s not easy for uc researchers to commercialize products — or is it.

headshot of Stephen Kenney

There’s never a shortage of groundbreaking ideas coming from faculty at the University of Cincinnati.

Looking at the National Academy of Inventors (NAI) list of the top 100 most innovative colleges in the United States list can tell you that much. However, taking those ideas and transforming them into marketable commercial products takes an entirely different skill set.

UC’s Venture Lab and Tech Transfer teams know that, so they set up a webinar on June 5 explaining how professors and other staff can find funding for commercialization. The free session, which is being put on in partnership with CincyTech and the Entrepreneurs’ Center in Dayton, Ohio, will run from 2 to 3:15 p.m.

Technology commercialization explained

Many UC faculty members question what product commercialization entails. Kate Harmon, the assistant vice president of UC’s Office of Innovation , said it involves “taking one’s research from the lab and seeing it viable in the open market.”

In essence, research conducted by UC faculty and staff can potentially be transformed into impactful, society-changing and compelling products. It’ll require additional effort, but the possible financial benefits may be worth it for enterprising and visionary faculty members.

Funding for commercialization doesn’t come easily. That’s why UC’s Venture Lab and Tech Transfer teams chose to host a webinar that breaks down the process concisely and methodically for interested Bearcat professors and staff members.

How to use UC commercialization resources

A key aspect of the webinar is highlighting how UC professors can use the available resources in the 1819 Innovation Hub . The Venture Lab, Tech Transfer team and CincyTech all have a physical presence in the 1819 building and can provide value to entrepreneurially minded professors.

The Venture Lab and Tech Transfer teams work with UC faculty and staff to commercialize ideas. Photo/Brad Feinknopf

Geoffrey Pinski, the assistant vice president for UC’s Tech Transfer team, envisions the program’s goal as to “enhance the impact of faculty research on society.” Tech transfer’s focus at UC is to “create paths for faculty research to be commercialized, with [its] team of licensing associates dedicated to reducing friction and accelerating the speed at which these innovations can transition beyond the institution.”

Tech Transfer also directs interested faculty members to UC's Venture Lab, where patented designs can be transformed into commercial products. Seasoned professionals at the Venture Lab boast both the know-how and the resources needed to take an idea to market.

Harmon, who heads up the Venture Lab, is “excited to highlight the abundance of resources and expertise” available to startups in southwest Ohio. In particular, the Venture Lab “supports the commercialization of scalable technology by providing programs, mentorship, funding and resources that support UC-affiliated students, faculty and staff, alumni and the local community.”

Between the Tech Transfer and Venture Lab teams, the 1819 Innovation Hub holds many of the resources needed to push an ingenious idea to market. Funding is still critically important, however, and the 1819 Innovation Hub provides plenty of help with this aspect.

Showing you the money

While knowing about these startup resources is helpful, interested professors likely still need funding. It's worth looking to the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)  program and Ohio's Technology Validation and Startup Fund (TVSF) for potential funding.

Additionally, the following venture funds have a physical presence inside UC’s 1819 Innovation Hub:

  • Lightship Capital
  • Main Street Ventures
  • UC's Venture Lab

The Dayton-based Entrepreneurs’ Center, which is co-hosting the webinar, runs EC Angels for startups seeking capital farther north. Paul Jackson, the center’s vice president of strategic programs, said successful startups require “a solid team, technology that solves a real market pain point and capital.” He said the Dayton Entrepreneurs’ Center can provide free help on all three fronts.

The June 5 webinar will list out potential sources of capital in southwest Ohio, but it’ll also give details about exactly how funding can be secured. Interested faculty members are highly encouraged to attend.

Next steps for aspiring entrepreneurs

Funding for product commercialization abounds for startup-minded university members across southwest Ohio — but it requires knowing where to look. Signing up for the free June 5 webinar will show interested parties in Cincinnati and Dayton how to secure funding as faculty members and, potentially, as the region’s next entrepreneurs.

Featured image at top: UC staff attending a webinar. Photo/Greg Glevicky

Innovation Lives Here

The University of Cincinnati is leading public urban universities into a new era of innovation and impact. Our faculty, staff and students are saving lives, changing outcomes and bending the future in our city's direction.  Next Lives Here.

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Why was 50 Cent on Capitol Hill? Rapper makes surprise visit

Rapper and entrepreneur Curtis “50 Cent” Jackson took to Capitol Hill on Wednesday, leading a campaign aimed at increasing minority representation within the multi-billion dollar liquor industry .

Jackson, best known as a recording artist and for his successful liquor brand Sire Spirits, was joined by renowned civil rights attorney Ben Crump. Together, they met with lawmakers across the political spectrum, including members of the Congressional Black Caucus, to push for minority representation in the luxury spirits industry.

Jackson met with leaders from both political parties, including House Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California, and described the meetings as positive.

“My experience here has been great,” said Jackson at a press conference on the Hill. “I went to talk to them about economic opportunities for everybody, and it’s really exciting. The response I got makes me feel like there are bright days ahead of us.”

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Jackson’s advocacy comes in the wake of an ongoing legal dispute with Suntory Global Spirits. In an Instagram post on Wednesday, Jackson highlighted his concerns: “I’m off to DC to talk to the Congressional Black Caucus about how Suntory Global has damaged my business.”

Suntory Global has denied any wrongdoing in the matter.

Crump, a prominent advocate for Black rights, emphasized the broader significance of their mission. “We are committed to helping Mr. Jackson demonstrate the true ‘power’ of not just his television acumen, but also the power of the consumers to make corporate America allow a seat at the table for hard-working Black entrepreneurs .”

Despite the substantial contributions of minority consumers to the liquor market, there remains a significant gap in ownership and leadership roles. As reported in the Independent , a 2022 study revealed that while Black Americans make up 12% of the consumer base, they hold only 2% of executive positions in the industry.

  Jeremy Yurow is a politics reporting fellow based in Hawaii for the USA TODAY Network. You can reach him at [email protected] or on X, formerly Twitter @JeremyYurow .

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