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Title Page in Research Paper: Importance, Guidelines & Examples

Make your research paper stand out with an impressive title page. Learn how to craft the perfect title page in research paper in this guide.

The title page is a crucial component of a research paper, serving as the first point of contact between the reader and the study. It provides readers with a first impression, signaling the credibility and relevance of the work. Beyond conveying essential information, a well-designed title page adds visual appeal to the paper, contributing to its overall presentation. In this article, we will explore the importance of title pages in research papers, exploring how they capture attention, convey vital information, and enhance the overall quality of the study.

Overview of Title Page in Research Paper:

The title page in research paper is typically located at the beginning of the document and provides key information about the paper. The title page presents a professional and organized appearance, setting the tone for the entire research paper.

Purpose of a Title Page

The purpose of a title page in a research paper is to convey important details about the study. It includes the title of the paper, the author’s name, the institutional affiliation, and sometimes additional information such as the course name, instructor’s name, or submission date. The title page helps to identify and differentiate the research paper, making it easier for readers, instructors, and researchers to locate, reference, and cite the work accurately. Additionally, it establishes the credibility and professionalism of the study, demonstrating the author’s attention to detail and adherence to academic standards.

Creating a Title Page

To create a title page for a research paper, start by centering the title of your paper at the top of the page. Then, on separate lines, include your name, your affiliation (university or institution), and the date of submission. Optionally, you can also include the course name, instructor’s name, and any other relevant information specified by your institution or guidelines. Make sure to format the title page according to the required style guide (e.g., APA , MLA ) with consistent font, spacing, and alignment.

Elements of a Title Page

A title page is an essential component of a research paper, providing key information about the study and its authors. The elements commonly included on a title page are:

Title : Choose a concise and descriptive title that accurately reflects the main focus of your research. It should be informative, engaging, and capture the essence of your study.

Author’s Name : Include your full name as the author of the research paper. If there are multiple authors, list them in the order they contributed to the study.

Institutional Affiliation : Mention the name of the institution or organization with which you are affiliated. This could be your university, research institute, or academic department.

Course Information : If the research paper is being submitted for a course, include the course name and number.

Date : Indicate the date of submission or completion of the research paper.

Instructor : Include the instructor’s name below the author’s name, affiliation, and course (if the paper is being submitted for a course), using a centered format.

Page Number : Typically, the title page is counted as page 1, although it is often not numbered. Numbering usually starts on the second page, which is usually the abstract or introduction.

Formatting Guidelines for a Title Page

The formatting guidelines for a title page provide specific instructions on how to structure and present the elements of a title page in a research paper. These guidelines ensure consistency and uniformity in academic writing. They may vary depending on the required citation style, such as APA (American Psychological Association) or MLA (Modern Language Association).

APA Formatting Guidelines

The APA formatting guidelines provide a set of rules for formatting academic papers, including the title page. According to APA guidelines, the title page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and a running head. The running head is a shortened version of the paper’s title and appears at the top of each page. Additionally, APA guidelines specify the use of specific font size and type, margins, and alignment for the title page.

MLA Formatting Guidelines

The MLA formatting guidelines, commonly used in humanities and liberal arts disciplines, also provide instructions for creating a title page. According to MLA guidelines, the title page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, the course name and number, the instructor’s name, and the due date. Unlike APA, MLA does not require a running head on the title page. MLA guidelines specify the use of specific font size and type, margins, and alignment for the title page.

Title Page Examples

Title page examples provide visual representations of how a title page should be formatted and organized in different contexts. These examples serve as valuable references for students and professionals to understand the layout and presentation of a title page in various academic or professional settings.

Student Version Example

A student version example of a title page demonstrates how a title page should be formatted for academic papers or assignments completed by students. It typically includes the paper’s title, the student’s name, the course name and number, the instructor’s name, and the date. This example is designed to meet the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the educational institution or instructor.

Professional Version Example

A professional version example of a title page showcases how a title page should be formatted for research papers, articles, or other professional documents. In addition to the title, it typically includes the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and any relevant professional credentials. This example follows the formatting guidelines of the specific citation style used in the professional field, such as APA or MLA, and may also include additional information such as the publication date or the name of the journal or conference.

6 Tips for Writing an Effective Title Page

Here are some tips for writing an effective title page:

1. Follow the formatting guidelines

Familiarize yourself with the specific formatting guidelines provided by your educational institution or the citation style you are using (such as APA or MLA). Adhere to these guidelines for font size, margins, spacing, and other formatting elements.

2. Use a clear and concise title

The title should accurately reflect the content of your paper or document in a concise and descriptive manner. Avoid using vague or ambiguous titles that may confuse readers.

3. Include relevant information

Include essential information such as the author’s name, the title of the work, the course or assignment name (if applicable), the instructor’s name, and the date of submission. Ensure that all required elements are included based on the guidelines provided.

4. Use consistent formatting

Maintain consistency in font style, size, and formatting throughout the title page. This helps create a professional and organized appearance.

5. Consider the placement of elements

Arrange the elements on the title page in a logical and visually appealing manner. Typically, the title is centered at the top, followed by the author’s name and other details.

6. Double-check for accuracy

Before finalizing your title page, review it carefully for any spelling or grammatical errors. Make sure all the information provided is accurate and up to date.

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How to Write the Perfect Page Title With SEO in Mind

Published: May 04, 2022

If you're asking "what is a page title in SEO ?" and wondering how it can work for you, you're not alone.

Whether you write your page title first or save the best for last, your business relies on the impact of a great headline.

After all, over 50% of shoppers use Google to discover or find new brands. If they’re researching online, your audience is scanning to find what they’re looking for. So, let’s talk about how page titles impact SEO.

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Many experts say that the page title is an important on-page factor for SEO. But which page title are they talking about?

In this post, we'll cover:

What Is a Page Title in SEO?

Why are page titles important for seo, page title seo examples, how to create seo page titles that stand out.

While some sources use the terms page title and title tag interchangeably, page title can also be used to describe the H1 on a website page. The title tag and page title may be the same but not always.

Before we dig into the details, let's talk about the terms we’re using.

A title tag is what's going to show up in the browser tab and (most likely) the search engine results pages (SERPs).

If your main goal is improving your click-through rate (CTR), this is a great resource to learn more about optimizing your title tags .

H1 is an HTML heading, and it's usually the largest and most important heading on a web page. The page title appears on the page itself and is often denoted using H1 style coding.

So, a page title could refer to either the title tag or the H1, depending on where you publish your website content. Other phrases that you may see instead of “page title” include:

• Browser title

This can be confusing. If you’re new to search engine optimization, it’s probably part of the reason why you're asking about page titles in SEO.

For clarity, in this article we’ll use "page title" to talk about H1s, and "title tag" when talking about the title in the SERPs.

As you keep reading, keep in mind that what you call the page title is less important than what it can do.

If page titles don’t show up on SERPs directly, why are they important for SEO? Because a strong page title can improve SEO on your site and improve the user experience because of its prominence on the page.

The page title sits at the top of the post. It can tell your reader what your post is about and draw them into reading the full article.

The page title has the power to lure and entice readers without having to compete with ads, snippets, and featured images the way that the title tag does.

There are a few other reasons that your page title is important for search engine optimization.

1. Page titles help users and search engines understand what your page is about.

According to Search Engine Journal , Google uses the page title to find out the content and structure of the page. This information relates directly to page rank.

Your page title helps search engines decide if your web page satisfies search intent. It can more completely answer a user's question.

2. They reassure users that they've found what they're searching for.

While title tags tell users what a page contains, this tag doesn’t appear on the page. So, the page title confirms that they are in the right place. This creates a better experience for the people visiting your site. Google’s guidelines also say that user experience is a ranking factor.

3. A page title can confirm page content if Google revises your title tag.

Google doesn’t always use the title tag to generate the title that you see in the SERPs, and your page title is another way that you can tell readers and search engines what your page is about.

4. They keep readers engaged and on your page.

A great page title can help cut down bounce rates and increase time on the page. This is because a visitor who quickly finds what they are looking for on your site is more likely to engage with your post by clicking to other pages on your site and to spend more time reading your content.

While this data isn’t a direct ranking factor, both low bounce rates and dwell time are important for SEO because they show Google that your page contains high-quality content.

In these examples, you can see major differences between the page title and title tag.

1. Copyblogger

This page title from Copyblogger leads you into their article by pinpointing an important what and when.

The title tag is missing the when, but its inclusion in the page title will ensure that this page shows up in the right SERPs.

This title tag from Ahrefs uses the term "beginner’s guide" to stand out in the SERPs.

They simplify the offer once you click on the article.

This page title stands out on the SERPs with fun adjectives that show what makes this listicle unique.

Once readers click into the page, Essence expands the title to emphasize the fun, summery vibe.

4. Fast Company

This title tag stands out because it targets a problem and how to solve it.

Fast Company adds 2022 to the page title to show freshness. They also use a story in the subheading to draw readers into their content.

Now, you might be wondering, "How can I get started?" Below, let's review the best practices to keep in mind when writing SEO page titles.

1. Include relevant keywords.

While you don't want to stuff your page titles with keywords, it's still a good idea to include your primary keyword.

If you can, putting it near the front can help search engines and users figure out what your page is about quickly.

2. Write for the user.

Your content should be written for the reader, not for the search engine.

This means that your page title should offer something useful to your reader. Usually this will be information that helps them better understand a problem or brings them closer to a solution. You might also want to spark their emotions .

3. Try long sentences, but pay attention to length.

If you’re using competitive keywords, a long headline is often more effective. In fact, according to a Backlinko content study from 2020, 14-17 word headlines bring 76.7% more social shares than short headlines.

Page titles don’t have the strict character limits that keep a title tag from getting cut off in the SERPs. While you don’t need to worry about Google cutting your title off, for a page title to be useful for SEO it should still stick to around 60-70 characters.

Your page title should be long enough to entice the reader, but short enough to make the meaning and purpose of the page clear to both users and search engines.

4. Don't be repetitive or stuff keywords.

Your page titles shouldn't include multiple versions of the same keyword phrases.

A great example of a bad page title is "Toaster, toaster oven, kitchen toaster, college toaster, 8 slice toaster, bagel toaster | Chris' Toaster Emporium".

Titles like this promote worst practices and often lead to having the same page titles used across most (if not all) of the pages on your site.

Plus, it doesn't help users understand what's on the page.

5. Don't put your company name at the front.

In most cases, your website will already rank high for your company name.

Leverage the fact that search engines give more weight to the words that appear at the beginning of a page title. Form your titles using your keyword phrases first, and then your company name if it makes sense.

6. Be specific.

Every page on your site should have a specific purpose. It’s easy to create a unique page title for a blog. But ecommerce and business sites often run into repetition.

Unique page titles help prevent traffic cannibalization. Cannibalizing happens when two pages from the same domain rank for the same keyword and are stealing traffic from each other. With unique page titles, you’re less likely to create pages that Google believes are serving the same keywords.

To improve your page titles, think about the specifics of the page in front of you, and try to describe it.

For example, if a page is just about "toasters", the title should include your keywords centered on toasters. Don’t add generic keyword phrases like "kitchen appliances."

7. Get some help.

Writing a great page title used to take a lot of practice and testing. But you can speed up the process by taking advantage of useful tools and templates to create original and high-performing page titles.

If you enjoy the process of writing, try one of these headline analyzer tools:

• Advanced Marketing Institute

Another option is to use a blog topic research tool that also offers great headlines. If this idea appeals to you, try using the HubSpot Blog Ideas Generator .

SEO isn’t easy.

While writing titles can be hard, it doesn't have to be. Once you’ve mastered the art of SEO page titles, you can focus on other strategies that can drive traffic to your site.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in May 2010 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

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A Comprehensive Guide to Mastering Your Research Paper Title Page Format

Sam is an editor, ghostwriter and 7x Top Writer on Medium.com

September 11, 2023 • 7 min read

Photo by Dan Dimmock on Unsplash

Are you struggling with your research paper’s title page format? We’ve got your back. In this comprehensive guide, we will equip you with the skills to perfect your research paper’s title page and enhance the overall presentation of your work.

Whether you’re a novice or an experienced writer, grasping the significance of a perfectly formatted title page is paramount. It not only lends a refined and scholarly appearance but also conveys vital information about your research, including the title, author’s name, and institutional affiliation.

In this guide, we will simply but meticulously lead you through each step, from selecting the ideal font and font size to precise placement of the title, author’s name, and date. Additionally, we will delve into the indispensable details such as your course title, instructor’s name, and word count.

Don’t allow a poorly formatted title page to dilute the impact of your research paper. Embark on this journey with us, and you will emerge with a flawless title page, leaving an enduring impression on your audience and ensuring the success of your research paper.

Let’s dive in to mastering the art of crafting an impeccable title page format for your research paper.

Contents of this article

Importance of a well-crafted title page, components of a title page, which formatting style to use, title page format for apa style, title page format for mla style, title page format for chicago style, crafting an attention-grabbing title, avoiding common title page pitfalls, simplifying title page creation with tools and templates, wrapping up and perfecting your title page.

A well-crafted title page serves a dual purpose that goes beyond mere formalities. It acts as the first encounter your readers have with your research paper, influencing their initial impression and setting the stage for what follows.

While it may seem like a small detail, the title page plays a crucial role in establishing your paper’s credibility and professionalism. In academic and professional contexts, attention to such details reflects your commitment to quality.

Beyond aesthetics, a properly structured title page provides essential information, including the paper’s title, author’s identity, and institutional affiliation. These details offer a glimpse of the care and precision you’ve put into your work, conveying a sense of trustworthiness to your readers.

In summary, the title page is not just a superficial addition; it’s a functional component that sets the right tone, builds credibility, and invites your audience to engage with your research in a scholarly manner. Its importance, while subtle, should not be underestimated in contributing to the overall success of your paper.

Before delving into the intricacies of title page formatting, let’s first understand the key elements that should be included:

• Title: Your paper’s title should be concise and accurately represent its content. It should occupy the central position at the top of the page.
• Author’s Name: Beneath the title, center your full name. If there are multiple authors, list them in the same order they appear in the paper.
• Institutional Affiliation: Directly below the author’s name, include the name of the institution or organization where the research was conducted. Center this information.
• Course Name and Number: Beneath the institutional affiliation, center the name and number of the course for which the research paper was prepared.
• Instructor’s Name: Below the course details, list the name of your instructor or professor.
• Date: Centered at the bottom of the page, include the date of submission or when the research paper was completed.

These components collectively form a well-structured title page that conveys professionalism and provides vital information about your paper’s context.

There are several style guides governing how to format the title page and you should consult your university or organization to check which style to follow.

If you are unsure of how to capitalize your title and your institution does not specify which capitalization rules to follow, you can use our free online title case converter to capitalize your title.

The American Psychological Association (APA) style is commonly used in the social sciences. Here’s how you should format your title page in APA style:

• Use Times New Roman or Arial font, size 12.
• Double-space the entire title page.
• Align the title, author’s name, and institutional affiliation in the center of the page.
• Use title case for the title, capitalizing the first letter of each major word.
• Include the running head, a shortened version of the title, in the upper left corner of the page. It should be no more than 50 characters, including spaces.

The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is commonly used in the humanities. Here’s how you should format your title page in MLA style:

• Use Times New Roman or any other legible font, size 12.
• Do not include a running head.

The Chicago Manual of Style is commonly used in history, art history, and other humanities disciplines. Here’s how you should format your title page in Chicago style:

• Place the title one-third of the way down the page, centered.
• Include the author’s name below the title, centered.
• Include the course name, instructor’s name, and date on separate lines, aligned to the right side of the page.

Your research paper’s title serves as the reader’s first impression and a critical tool for capturing their interest. To ensure your title accomplishes this, consider the following tips:

• Conciseness is Key: Keep your title brief and focused. Avoid unnecessary words or jargon that might obscure your main message.
• Precision Matters: Clearly convey the central theme or focus of your research paper within the title itself. Precision aids in reader understanding.
• Harness Keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords that accurately represent your research paper’s content. This aids discoverability in academic databases and online searches.
• Infuse Creativity: Where appropriate, utilize engaging language or wordplay to infuse a touch of creativity into your title, making it more memorable.
• Steer Clear of Generic Titles: Differentiate your paper by avoiding commonplace titles that offer little insight into your research’s essence.
• Capitalize Effectively: Proper capitalization enhances the professionalism of your title. Consider using a tool like TitleFormat to ensure consistent and correct title case capitalization.

These guidelines, along with precise capitalization, can transform a mundane title into a powerful tool for piquing the reader’s curiosity and setting the stage for your research paper.

When crafting your title page, steer clear of these common missteps that can diminish the professional appearance of your research paper:

• Font and Size Consistency: Ensure that you adhere to the designated font and size specified by your chosen style guide. Consistency in typography is key.
• Alignment Harmony: Maintain uniform alignment for all title page components. Consistency in alignment reinforces a polished presentation.
• Complete Information: Double-check that you’ve included all essential details, such as the course name, instructor’s name, and submission date. Incomplete information can hinder clarity.
• Brevity and Clarity in Titles: Avoid overly lengthy or overly vague titles. Lengthy titles may confuse or deter readers, while vague titles fail to provide a clear understanding of your research paper’s focus.
• Proofread Vigilantly: Scrutinize your title page for spelling errors and typographical mistakes. Errors can erode the professionalism of your paper. To ensure accurate capitalization, consider using a tool like TitleFormat .

By steering clear of these common pitfalls and maintaining proper capitalization throughout, you can enhance the overall quality and impact of your title page.

Creating a polished title page need not be a daunting task. Consider these helpful tools and resources to streamline the process:

• Microsoft Word: Microsoft Word offers ready-to-use templates for various citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. You can easily select the appropriate template and personalize it with your information.
• Title Case Converter Tools: Simplify the capitalization of your title with dedicated Title Case Converter tools like TitleFormat . These tools ensure consistent and accurate capitalization, enhancing the professionalism of your title page.
• Online Generators: Explore online tools and generators like EasyBib, BibMe, and Cite This For Me. These platforms can assist in creating properly formatted title pages and citations.
• University Resources: Many universities provide comprehensive guidelines and templates for research paper formatting, including title pages. Check your university’s website or library resources for specific instructions tailored to your institution.

By utilizing these resources and incorporating proper capitalization with TitleFormat , you can effortlessly create a professional and error-free title page for your research paper.

Creating an impeccable title page is a vital component of presenting your research paper with professionalism and precision.

By adhering to the guidelines and insights provided in this comprehensive guide, you can confidently craft a title page that not only impresses your professors but also serves as a prelude to the success of your research paper.

Remember to select the appropriate title page format in alignment with your chosen citation style, whether it’s APA, MLA, or Chicago. The devil is in the details, so meticulously attend to factors such as font selection, size, alignment, and the inclusion of essential information.

In the final step, apply a keen eye during proofreading to ensure your title page is free of errors and omissions and your title is properly capitalized.

A flawless title page serves as a testament to the dedication and meticulousness you’ve invested in your research paper, leaving a lasting and favorable impression on your readers.

With mastery of the art of crafting an impeccable title page format, you are well-prepared to create a title page that not only complements but elevates the quality of your research paper.

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Shyama Prem, S. (2017). Title. In: Parija, S., Kate, V. (eds) Writing and Publishing a Scientific Research Paper. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4720-6_3

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Mastering the APA Style Title Page: A Comprehensive Guide

APA (American Psychological Association) Style is a popular format in social and behavioral sciences. It provides a uniform framework for manuscript layout and citation. An integral part of this format is the title page, which offers essential details about the paper. This article will guide you through the process of writing an APA Style title page, complete with examples to help simplify the process.

What is an APA Style title page?

An APA Style title page is the cover page of your research paper , thesis , or dissertation that follows a specific set of formatting guidelines. This page includes elements such as the paper's title, the author's name, the institutional affiliation, and a page header (also termed running head). It's crucial to get these details right because they set the tone for your entire paper.

APA Style guidelines for title page formatting vary slightly depending on the type of paper you're writing. For instance, professional papers intended for academic publishing have somewhat different directions compared to student papers submitted for coursework in high school or college.

All title pages must include the paper's title, the name of the author(s), and the associated institutional affiliation. In the case of a professional paper, an author's note is a necessary addition. Conversely, student papers need to provide additional details like the course number and name, the instructor's name, and the due date of the assignment.

Understanding the importance of the APA Style title page

Before we delve deeper into the nuances of creating a flawless APA Style title page, let's understand why it is important.

The title page is often the first thing your reader, be it a professor, peer, or a journal editor, sees. Therefore, it acts as the first impression of your work. An accurately formatted title page suggests that you've given due attention to details, thereby hinting at the quality of the research that lies within. Moreover, it provides the essential details for anyone referencing your work, ensuring appropriate attribution.

Components of an APA Style title page

An APA Style title page comprises several key elements, each with its unique formatting requirements. Let's look at each component in detail:

Title of the paper

The title should be a concise summarization of the main idea of the manuscript. The title text should be bolded and centered in the upper half of the page. Use a clear, concise title that accurately reflects your paper's content. Capitalize the first letter of each word of the title and any subtitles, as well as any proper nouns.
 Do not capitalize conjunctions, prepositions, and articles (e.g., and, of, on) unless it is the first word, or the first word immediately following a colon.

Example: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Your title should be specific to your research and provide a snapshot of your study's content. It should not contain any unnecessary words or filler phrases. If your research is part of a larger study or a series of studies, mention it in the title for context.

Example: Evaluating the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study

Author's name

Directly under the title, type your name. It should be your first name, middle initial, and last name. Avoid using titles or degrees.

Example: John D. Doe

You should use the name under which you usually publish. If you have a common name, consider using your middle initial or name to differentiate yourself from other researchers. If there was more than one author, all authors should be included here.

Example: John D. Doe and Jane E. Poe

Institutional affiliation

This refers to the location where you conducted your research. It should be centered under the author(s)'name.
 If the author does not have an institutional affiliation, list the city and state of residence below the author's name.

Example: University of California, San Francisco

If you conducted your research at multiple locations, per APA Style guidelines, you can include a dual affiliation only if two institutions contributed substantial support to the study. No more than two affiliations per author should be listed. Otherwise, only one affiliation should be listed.

Course details

Some educational institutions require the course name and number, the instructor's name, and the due date. These should be placed after the institutional affiliation and should each be on their own line.

Example: PSYCH101: Introduction to Psychology Professor Jane Smith Due May 16, 2023

These details help your professor or course coordinator identify your work. Always confirm the format and the information needed with your instructor or the course syllabus.

Page header and running head

Include a page header at the top of every page also known as the "running head." Please note that APA 7th edition removes the running head for student papers. However, many professors still follow this rule. It should be aligned to the left and contain a shortened version of your title (a maximum of 50 characters, including spaces). The first page should read "Running head: SHORTENED TITLE," and the rest should have the shortened title only.

Example on the title page: Running head: SOCIAL MEDIA IMPACT

Example on subsequent pages: SOCIAL MEDIA IMPACT

The running head helps keep your paper identifiable in a concise way when it's printed out among others.

Formatting the APA Style title page

Beyond the content, the formatting of your title page is equally important in APA Style. Here are the primary formatting rules to follow:

The recommended font is 12-pt Times New Roman, although some alternatives like 11-pt Calibri or Arial, and 10-pt Lucida Sans Unicode can be used.

Your entire paper, including the title page, should be double-spaced.

All of the text on the title page should be centered, except for the page header or running head, which should be aligned to the left, and the page number, which is aligned to the right.

Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the page.

Page number

The page number should appear on the right side of the header on the first and all subsequent pages.

Capitalization

All words in the title and headings should be capitalized, except for conjunctions, prepositions, and articles in the middle of the title or heading.

Abbreviations

Avoid using abbreviations in your title or headings. Spell out all terms.

Steps to create an APA Style title page

Now that we've covered the key components and formatting rules, let's walk through the steps to create an APA Style title page.

Step 1: Start a new page

Your title page should be the first page of your paper. In a Microsoft Word document, you can do this by clicking "Insert," then "Page Break."

Step 2: Write the running head

In the header of the page, type "Running head:" followed by a shortened version of your title in capital letters. Remember, the running head needs to be under 50 characters, including spaces.

Step 3: Insert the page number

Still in the header, click the "Insert" tab in Word, then "Page Number." Choose "Top of Page," then "Plain Number 3" to align the page number to the right.

Step 4: Write the paper title

Move down to around the top third of the page. Center your cursor and write your paper's title in title case.

Step 5: Write your name

On the next line, still centered, write your full name.

Step 6: Write your institutional affiliation

On the next line, write the name of your institution.

Step 7: Add course details (if required)

On separate lines, write the course name and number, instructor's name, and due date.

Common mistakes to avoid

When creating an APA Style title page, it's easy to overlook small but critical aspects. Here are some common mistakes you should avoid:

Inaccurate running head

The running head must be a concise version of your title. If it's too long or doesn't reflect your title, it needs to be adjusted.

Incorrect capitalization

Ensure that you are capitalizing the first letter of significant words in your title, excluding conjunctions, prepositions, and articles in the middle.

Adding extra information

Your title page should not include any information not mentioned in the guidelines, such as your email address, contact number, or a picture.

Delving into APA Style formatting rules

The APA's formatting rules ensure consistency and readability. Following these helps your work appear professional and respect the norms of academic publishing.

The standard font ensures your paper is legible and looks professional. While 12-point Times New Roman is widely accepted, the APA also suggests alternatives for those who wish to use a different typeface (e.g., 11-point Calibri, 11-point Arial, and 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode).

Double spacing helps enhance readability, making it easier for reviewers and readers to engage with your content.

Alignment and margins

Proper alignment and margins improve your paper's aesthetics, ensuring that it is easy on the eyes and that no text is cut off when the document is printed.

Including the page number on every page is crucial, especially for lengthy papers. It helps readers and reviewers to reference specific parts of your work.

Practical tips for creating an APA Style title page

While knowing the guidelines is important, practical tips can make the process of creating an APA Style title page easier.

Use a template

Many word processing software programs like Microsoft Word and Google Docs offer APA Style title page templates that you can use as a starting point.

Always proofread your title page for typos, misspellings, and incorrect capitalization. Minor mistakes can detract from the professionalism of your work.

Get a second opinion

Have someone else review your title page. They might catch mistakes or inconsistencies that you've missed.

Follow updates

APA Style guidelines are updated periodically. Stay current with the latest edition to ensure your work adheres to the most recent standards.

Frequently asked questions about the APA Style title page

To round off this comprehensive guide, let's address some frequently asked questions about the APA Style title page:

How do I shorten my title for the running head?

The running head should ideally represent your full title, but if it exceeds 50 characters, try to retain the most critical words that capture the essence of your paper.

What if I have multiple affiliations?

If your research was supported by multiple institutions, consult your professor or the publication you're submitting to, to understand how to best represent this.

Can I include acknowledgments on the title page?

No, acknowledgments should be included in a separate section following the body of your paper.

What if I'm co-authoring the paper?

If there are multiple authors, list them in the order of their contributions on separate lines, with the name of each author followed by their respective institutional affiliation.

The APA Style title page might seem like a small part of your paper, but it carries significant weight. It sets the tone for your entire research paper and provides crucial information to your readers. By following the guidelines in this article and paying attention to every detail, you can master the APA Style title page. The first impression of your paper will be one of academic rigor and attention to detail, thereby instilling confidence in your readers about the quality of research that follows.

In academic writing, adhering to established standards like the APA Style is critical. Not only does it enhance the readability and professionalism of your work, but it also ensures that the focus remains on your research findings. The APA Style title page, with its specific components and formatting rules, is a testament to this fact. So, the next time you embark on a research project, remember that a well-formatted title page can pave the way for your paper's success.

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Master your APA formatting with expert editors

Table of Contents

Ai, ethics & human agency, collaboration, information literacy, writing process, apa title page.

• © 2023 by Jennifer Janechek - IBM Quantum

What is an APA Title Page?

An APA Title Page refers to

• a Title Page for a longer document that is formatted according to the conventions prescribed by the American Psychological Association’s Publication Manual .

The title page is comprised of four elements and two optional elements:

Related Concepts: Archive; Scholarly Conversation; Organization

The Title Page appears at the top of the first page of an APA-styled paper.

Like the rest of the paper, the title page should be double-spaced and typed in Times New Roman, 12 pt. The margins are set at 1” on all sides.

Summary of Required & Optional Elements

• Page number
• Full title of paper
• Author byline (aka bio)
• Affiliated Institution(s) or Organization(s)
• Running head: The running head became optional in the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual.
• Author note

Required Components

• The full title of the paper is centered in the upper half of the page, and the first letter of each major word is capitalized. The paper’s title should be a maximum of 12 words and fill one or two lines; avoid using abbreviations and unnecessary words. Do not format the title with bold, italics, underlining, or quotation marks. The title should be centered in the upper portion of the page, centered, and written in boldface. Make sure to capitalize the major words of the title, such as The Silence of the Lambs . Keep your title as concise as possible! You’ll have plenty of time to be detailed in the body text.
• The author byline is comprised of the author(s)’ first name(s), middle initial(s), and last name(s); this line follows after the full title of the research paper. Note that two authors are separated by the word and, but more than two authors’ names are separated by commas. Do not include titles, degrees, or honorifics (Mr., Mrs., Mx., etc.).
• List the institutional affiliation of the author(s) involved with the research paper. Include the name of the college or university you attend, or the name of the organization(s) that provided support for your research.

Optional Components

• Running head (or shortened title) and label – Optional In accordance with APA 7th Edition updates, student papers typically no longer include a running head. If you are unsure about the need for a running head, be sure to consult with your professor. The running head and label is flush with the upper left-hand corner of the title page, while the page number is flush with the upper right-hand corner of the page. The label “Running head” should only appear on the title page; on all other pages, simply include the shortened title of the paper. All letters of the running head should be capitalized and should not exceed 50 characters, including punctuation, letters, and spaces. Example: EFFECTS OF NUTRITION ON MEMORY
• If you are a student, check to see whether your professor asked you to add any additional information in the Author note slot. Some professors require further information, including the date of submission, course number or title, or name of the professor. If your instructor requires you to include an author’s note, position it in the lower half of the title page. Follow your instructor’s directives regarding additional lines on the title page.

Example: APA Title Page of a Student Work

When creating the Title Page , professional and student papers have slightly different rules for APA. We’ll cover the rules that apply to both types first.

You’ll need to include the course number and name, the name of the professor, and the date your assignment is due. All of this should be done line by line beneath the name of your school.

Image courtesy of the APA style guide

Example: APA Title Page of a Professional Work

You’ll need to include an author’s note underneath your institution on the bottom half of the page. There will be a couple of brief paragraphs to write for this note.

• The first paragraph should have the author’s name and symbol and URL for the ORCID iD. The ORCID iD can be excluded if you don’t have one.
• The second paragraph should include any changes in the institution or deaths of the authors.
• The third paragraph should include any disclosures, acknowledgments, or relevant information related to either.
• The fourth/final paragraph is where you’ll include the contact information for the author.

If any of these paragraphs are irrelevant, there is no need to include them. Simply skip to the next relevant one.

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• Page Titles

Learn SEO Page Titles

Table of Contents

• What Is A Page Title? - 1 min
• How Can You View Page Titles? - 1 min
• Why Are Page Titles Important? - 2 mins
• What Is The Maximum Length Of Page Titles? - 2 mins
• How Do You Write A Great Page Title? - 8 mins
• What Is The Best Structure For Page Titles? - 3 mins
• Why Does Google Change Your Page Title In Their Search Results? - 2 mins
• What Tools Can Help You Write Page Titles? - 2 mins
• Final Thoughts - 1 min

Writing a good page title is an essential skillset for anyone in SEO, as they help both users and search engines understand the purpose of a page.

In this guide we take you through the fundamentals, as well as more advanced considerations and tactics when analysing, writing and optimising the humble page title.

What Is A Page Title?

The page title , often referred to as the ‘title tag’, ‘meta title’ or sometimes ‘SEO title’ is an HTML element in the head of a webpage that should succinctly describe the content and purpose of the page to users and search engines.

Page titles are used by search engines more than 80% of the time for the titles used in their search results.

Code Example

The page title element should be placed in the head of the document and looks like this in HTML: <head> <title>This Is A Page Title</title> </head>

Page Title Length

Google can use page titles for the title used in its search results. It truncates the length of them based upon a pixel width limit, rather than character limits.

As a general rule of thumb, the optimum page title length should be between 30 and 60 characters.

This will avoid the majority of titles from being cut off, while making the most of the space available. You can read more about page title length later in this guide.

How Can You View Page Titles?

The page title is shown at the top of a browser window.

View HTML Source

Titles can also be viewed in the HTML using a browser. In Chrome, you can right click on the web page and choose ‘view page source’ to view the raw HTML, or ‘inspect’ element to view the rendered HTML.

They can often be viewed within CMS, such as WordPress which has various plugins such as Yoast SEO, which allows you to view and set page titles (shown as ‘SEO Title’ below).

Finally, they can also be viewed and analysed in bulk in an SEO crawler, such as our own SEO Spider software.

You are able to crawl the website, and look at the ‘page titles’ tab, which displays all pages, their page titles, respective lengths and helps you filter for common issues discussed later in this guide.

Why Are Page Titles Important?

Page titles are read and used by both users and the search engines to understand what a page is about. They are important for search engine optimisation (SEO) as page titles are used in rankings, and vital for user experience, as they are displayed in browsers, search engine results and on social networks.

1. Page Titles In Search Results

Page titles are used more than 80% of the time by search engines as the clickable title in their search results as shown below.

This makes them vital for communicating to users what the page is about and enticing them to click on the result over the competition.

There is continuous debate within the SEO industry as to whether click through rates (CTR) are used as a ranking signal. Regardless of whether CTR is used directly, encouraging more clicks to your website from an optimised page title is a no-brainer.

2. Page Titles & SEO

Major search engines like Google will use the words within a page title to help rank the web page for relevant search queries within their web index.

While Google in particular use hundreds of signals to score their search results, the keywords used within the page title element have greater weight in search engine ranking than general words on the page.

Industry surveys show they are widely considered to be one of the strongest on-page ranking signals for a page, which makes them essential for SEO.

3. Page Titles In Browsers

The page title is shown at the top of a browser window, such as in Chrome below:

They can also be used by browsers to prefill the messaging used for bookmarks.

Both of these help users quickly identify and keep track of the page.

4. Page Titles In Social Networks

Some major social networks allow you to specify titles and descriptions using their own meta tags, such as Facebook with Open Graph tags and Twitter using Twitter Cards. These are different to the page title element.

However, when they are not specified using their own tags both Twitter and Facebook will use page titles as the clickable title when content is shared across their platforms. Other social networks also rely on page titles entirely.

Having a great headline when your page is shared will improve the CTR significantly.

What Is The Maximum Length Of Page Titles?

There is not an exact character limit before Google truncates page titles in the search results. This is because it’s cut off point is based upon pixel width. A letter such as ‘w’ is wider than ‘I’, so depending on what’s used – some titles can have many more characters.

Google will truncate any title over this pixel limit, cutting off at whole words and display an ellipsis (” …”) to the user.

There isn’t a minimum length either, but very short page titles can mean that valuable space is wasted.

Page Title Length Best Practice

Google typically displays between 50 and 60 characters in the search results based upon it’s pixel cut off point of around 580 pixels in the desktop results.

In mobile results, the cut off point is around 485 pixels, but the font size is smaller. This means there is more space on mobile and character counts are generally longer, so using desktop page title limits as worst case scenario is generally recommended as below.

• Title Maximum Length – 580 pixels or 60 characters.
• Title Minimum Length – 200 pixels or 30 characters.

Moz research suggests that approx. 90% of your page titles should be displayed fully if they are kept within these thresholds above.

While the best practice above is very much focused upon Google, they are also valid for Bing and Yahoo which recommend up to 65 characters, as well as Duck Duck Go.

Both Yandex and Baidu display longer titles than Google, somewhere between 70-80 characters.

How Do You Write A Great Page Title?

There are few quick wins in SEO, but crafting unique, descriptive and compelling titles from poorly targeted titles can make a significant impact in organic visibility. They can help target the right keywords, increase click through rates (CTR) in the search results and help users.

Page Title Best Practices

The perfect page title typically follows these 6 rules, which can be tricky to get right for every page.

• Descriptive & Relevant
• Includes Brand
• Optimal In Length

Let’s consider each best practice rule further.

1. Page Titles Should Be Clear & Concise

Page titles should be concise, easy to scan and understand. Write for your customers first and foremost.

• Page titles shouldn’t be stuffed with keywords, or repetitive variations such as ‘Keyword 1 | Keyword 2 | Keyword 3’ etc. They read badly, and it’s unnecessary as search engines understand synonyms and related words.
• Titles should be title case, using capital letters for principal words. Avoid capitalising every word, or lowercasing the entire title.
• Be consistent. If you use word separators, use the same ones – don’t switch between hyphens, dashes and arrows constantly. Keep a consistent format and order.
• Avoid repeating the same word separators such as hyphens or dashes. Use them once, or twice – anymore can reduce readability.

The Lastminute.com page title example below is quite clear to read, however it does repeat keywords with ‘Flights to New York’ and ‘Cheap New York Flights’.

In this scenario, you could consider adjusting the title to a single ‘Cheap Flights To New York’, which would cover targeting both keywords and leave space to communicate a USP or call to action.

2. Make Them Descriptive & Relevant

Page titles should be descriptive and relevant to the content on the page. This helps the search engines better understand and rank the page for the right queries. So use descriptive keywords identified by keyword research to help target search queries.

• Avoid vague or unhelpful descriptors like ‘Home’ for the homepage, or ‘Services’ for a service page.
• Perform keyword research using tools like Google’s keyword planner to identify relevant relevant keywords that users will type into search engines. Group the keywords into topics, and map them to relevant pages.
• Consider the intent behind the query of the search. What does the user actually want? Is it an informational query, or do they want to buy? Analyse the search results for the query and ensure your page and title matches the intent for the target keyword and query.
• Choose relevancy over search volume in targeting. Use words that match your content, business, service or product the best. If you’re a local business, consider including the region you’re targeting.
• Prioritise one or two of the most important keywords to include in the page title for each page. Use relevant modifiers or calls to action alongside the primary target keyword(s). Calls to action may include ‘Buy’, ‘Download’, or ‘Trial’ while modifiers might include ‘Guide’, ‘Online’, ‘Quotes’ as examples.
• Ensure your page titles are a true representation of the content on the page. Avoid the temptation of using keywords that are not entirely relevant, as users will bounce quickly and search engines like Google evaluate user signals and demote the ranking of under-performing pages with negative signals.

An example of query intent and keyword targeting is ‘search engine optimisation’ and ‘SEO’.

If you analyse the search results and content already ranking for ‘SEO’, it clearly highlights the results are informational. The results appear to answer the question ‘What Is SEO?’.

So Google believes this to be the real intent behind the query and is returning guides and resources which answer the question. Google does not want to rank ‘SEO services’ pages for this query, as that’s not what users want to see. So the type of content and keywords you target will need to match to rank for this keyword.

3. Ensure Every Page Title Is Unique

It’s really important to have distinct and unique page titles for every page. If every page has the same page title, then it can make it more challenging for users and the search engines to understand one page from another.

• Avoid using the same keywords across many pages. This can confuse users, and search engines when picking the best page to rank for a query.
• Map target topics and keywords to pages across the website, and consider as a whole to ensure page titles are unique and they don’t compete.
• For large websites, it’s unrealistic to craft bespoke page titles for every page. So use templated page titles and dynamically change elements to make them unique. For example, ‘Buy <Product> from <Price> with Free Delivery | Brand Name’ where only the ‘Product’ and ‘Price’ are unique.
• If pages are unique, have value and should be indexable, then they should be able to have a unique page title. If you find this hard as they are very similar to another page, then consider whether they are really a duplicate or near duplicate content that shouldn’t be indexed.

As an example, flight providers have location pages, but will also have pages ‘from’ each location and airport they fly from and to, which can create lots of closely related pages.

In the screen grab below the company has included ‘From <Location>’ and <price> to ensure they are unique and useful to the user who is interested in specific flights near them.

4. Include Your Brand

If you’re a known brand then include it in page titles to help differentiate you from the competition and increase CTR. If you’re relatively unknown, including your brand can still help raise awareness and be useful to the user.

• Include your brand either at the start or the end of the page title, separated from the rest of the title with a delimiter such as a pipe or hyphen.
• When using your brand name, use your preferred name and not variations such as ‘Screaming Frog’, ‘Screaming Frog Ltd’, and ‘ScreamingFrog.co.uk’ randomly.

You can of course choose not to include your brand in the page title, but you may find that Google rewrites it to include your brand. More on this later.

5. Optimise Page Title Length

If your page titles are too long, they will be cut off or not used at all by search engines. This could mean important keywords or information is not seen by users in the search results.

• Front-load important keywords in your page title, so they show in the search results before word truncation at around 580 pixels or 60 characters. Keywords at the beginning of a title may carry more weight.
• Don’t stress if some of your titles are over the limit or some less important words are truncated by the search engines.
• There’s no ‘minimum’ required length. However, use the available space wisely. Short concise page titles are great for users and search engines, but you might be missing an opportunity to be more descriptive or target additional keyword modifiers if titles are consistently below 200 pixels or 30 characters.

6. Encourage Clicks By Making Them Enticing

Your page titles have to make people want to click them. The more appealing they are, the higher the CTR and the more traffic they will drive.

• Make your titles stand out in the search results over the other competition on the page. This is often easier for article content, over say ecommerce product pages. For ecommerce it might be a price point, discount, free delivery or another a USP. For an article it could be including a number like ’50 Killer Ways To X’, a date such as ‘Best X in 2020’ or using an emotional hook like ‘Why The New iPhone X Sucks’ that help you grab peoples attention.
• SEOs and webmasters regularly find different ways to stand out, like using emojis in titles. These often work for a short-period, before being filtered out by Google to keep the search results less cluttered.
• If you’re struggling to include target keywords and make the page title stand out from the competition within the length limits, then use the meta description to stand out instead, as it has more space to include detailed USPs, benefits or calls to action.

A search for ‘cheap holidays’ is an excellent example of businesses aggressively competing for eyeballs with various call to actions.

What Is The Best Structure For Page Titles?

Page title format & order.

Keep a consistent structure and format across page types. Relevant keywords matching the search query should be visible to the user in the search result, and keywords at the beginning of a title might carry a little more weight.

Therefore, the following page title format and order often works well for businesses selling a product or service.

<Target Keyword(s)> <Modifier(s)> <USP> | Brand Name

This order doesn’t have to be fixed, and various combinations of the above work fine. For example, you could include some modifiers before the main target keyword if the title reads better for the user, or remove a USP if there isn’t enough room.

Below is an excellent page title example from Admiral.com, which have a succinct title targeting ‘car insurance’, includes the ‘quotes’ modifier, as well as a price and brand.

Title tags for articles can often be crafted far more naturally with the user in mind.

Page Title Separator

What’s the best separator to use in page titles? The answer is, it really doesn’t matter. Use what works for your readers, and keep it consistent.

The two most common forms of word separators are pipes (|) and hyphens or dashes (-). Pipes use the least pixel width, so are generally a preferred delimiter.

A quick list of page title separators include:

• Hyphen –
• Less Than Sign <
• Greater Than Sign >

Why Does Google Change Your Page Title In Their Search Results?

There is no guarantee that Google (or other search engines) will use your page title as their title in the search results. Google will choose to use a different title less than 20% of the time.

Google can choose to re-write your title using content from the page (such as headings, or on-page text), or words used in internal or external links that better represents the document overall.

When Google rewrites page titles, they are far less query dependent . This means that Google will generally use the rewritten title they believe is best for the page, for all queries for that page.

Google rewrite titles for a number of reasons:

• Content from the page better matches the relevance of the page than the title. This can occur even for fairly concise and descriptive page titles.
• The page title is not descriptive or boilerplated.
• The page title is stuffed full of repetitive keywords.
• The page title is really long.
• The page title doesn’t include the brand, and Google has modified it to include the brand.
• You have an alternate Facebook or Twitter title that Google has decided to use, as it’s more relevant than the existing title element.
• The page is blocked by robots.txt, which means the title can’t be seen by the search engines. URLs can still be indexed, and often anchor text is used to formulate the best title for users to their query.

There is no way to force Google to use your page title. However, writing more relevant titles that better represent the page help make them appear more frequently.

What Tools Can Help You Write Page Titles?

A mixture of keyword research tools, SEO crawlers and page title emulators should help you experiment and craft the perfect page title.

Keyword Research

Use the following tools to perform keyword research around relevant topics and keywords.

• Google Keyword Planner
• Moz Keyword Explorer
• Ahrefs Keyword Explorer
• Keyword Keg

Analysing Page Titles

Our Screaming Frog SEO Spider software can help you view and analyse your page titles. Just download the tool, and crawl 500 URLs for free (or more with a licence ) and click on the ‘page titles’ tab.

This will display all pages, their page titles, respective lengths, pixel widths and it will help you identify common issues such as missing, duplicate, long or short titles that can be optimised.

Page Title Emulators

The SEO Spider also has a SERP Snippet emulator, which allows you to see how your website may appear in the Google search results. It uses the latest pixel width cut off point and counts the number of pixels used in page titles and meta descriptions for every character to show an emulated SERP snippet for greater accuracy.

The current limits are displayed under the page titles and meta description tabs and filters ‘Over X Pixels’ and in the ‘available’ pixels column below.

You’re able to perfectly craft your page titles and meta descriptions within the tool, before exporting and sending to a dev team to make the changes to the live site.

The Yoast SEO plugin available for WordPress also has a page title emulator which can help when writing titles.

Final Thoughts

Improving title tags is relatively simple, but it can take time and effort to craft them.

With the right budget and resource, you can evaluate, optimise and test page titles as part of an ongoing process to refine targeting and improve organic CTR.

CTR of pages can be analysed using Google Search Console and those with low click through rates are ideal candidates for improved titles. You can even split test title tags to see which perform the best.

For many this will be too advanced and laborious, and just having descriptive and unique title tags is a step forward.

Further Reading

• Create good titles and snippets in Search Results - From Google
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How to Make a Research Paper Title with Examples

What is a research paper title and why does it matter?

A research paper title summarizes the aim and purpose of your research study. Making a title for your research is one of the most important decisions when writing an article to publish in journals. The research title is the first thing that journal editors and reviewers see when they look at your paper and the only piece of information that fellow researchers will see in a database or search engine query. Good titles that are concise and contain all the relevant terms have been shown to increase citation counts and Altmetric scores .

Therefore, when you title research work, make sure it captures all of the relevant aspects of your study, including the specific topic and problem being investigated. It also should present these elements in a way that is accessible and will captivate readers. Follow these steps to learn how to make a good research title for your work.

How to Make a Research Paper Title in 5 Steps

You might wonder how you are supposed to pick a title from all the content that your manuscript contains—how are you supposed to choose? What will make your research paper title come up in search engines and what will make the people in your field read it? 

In a nutshell, your research title should accurately capture what you have done, it should sound interesting to the people who work on the same or a similar topic, and it should contain the important title keywords that other researchers use when looking for literature in databases. To make the title writing process as simple as possible, we have broken it down into 5 simple steps.

Step 1: Answer some key questions about your research paper

What does your paper seek to answer and what does it accomplish? Try to answer these questions as briefly as possible. You can create these questions by going through each section of your paper and finding the MOST relevant information to make a research title.

Step 2: Identify research study keywords

Now that you have answers to your research questions, find the most important parts of these responses and make these your study keywords. Note that you should only choose the most important terms for your keywords–journals usually request anywhere from 3 to 8 keywords maximum.

Step 3: Research title writing: use these keywords

“We employed a case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years to assess how waiting list volume affects the outcomes of liver transplantation in patients; results indicate a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and negative prognosis after the transplant procedure.”

The sentence above is clearly much too long for a research paper title. This is why you will trim and polish your title in the next two steps.

Step 4: Create a working research paper title

To create a working title, remove elements that make it a complete “sentence” but keep everything that is important to what the study is about. Delete all unnecessary and redundant words that are not central to the study or that researchers would most likely not use in a database search.

“ We employed a case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years to assess how the waiting list volume affects the outcome of liver transplantation in patients ; results indicate a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis after transplant procedure ”

Now shift some words around for proper syntax and rephrase it a bit to shorten the length and make it leaner and more natural. What you are left with is:

“A case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcome of transplantation and showing a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis” (Word Count: 38)

This text is getting closer to what we want in a research title, which is just the most important information. But note that the word count for this working title is still 38 words, whereas the average length of published journal article titles is 16 words or fewer. Therefore, we should eliminate some words and phrases that are not essential to this title.

Step 5: Remove any nonessential words and phrases from your title

Because the number of patients studied and the exact outcome are not the most essential parts of this paper, remove these elements first:

 “A case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcomes of transplantation and showing a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis” (Word Count: 19)

In addition, the methods used in a study are not usually the most searched-for keywords in databases and represent additional details that you may want to remove to make your title leaner. So what is left is:

“Assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcome and prognosis in liver transplantation patients” (Word Count: 15)

In this final version of the title, one can immediately recognize the subject and what objectives the study aims to achieve. Note that the most important terms appear at the beginning and end of the title: “Assessing,” which is the main action of the study, is placed at the beginning; and “liver transplantation patients,” the specific subject of the study, is placed at the end.

This will aid significantly in your research paper title being found in search engines and database queries, which means that a lot more researchers will be able to locate your article once it is published. In fact, a 2014 review of more than 150,000 papers submitted to the UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) database found the style of a paper’s title impacted the number of citations it would typically receive. In most disciplines, articles with shorter, more concise titles yielded more citations.

Adding a Research Paper Subtitle

If your title might require a subtitle to provide more immediate details about your methodology or sample, you can do this by adding this information after a colon:

“ : a case study of US adult patients ages 20-25”

If we abide strictly by our word count rule this may not be necessary or recommended. But every journal has its own standard formatting and style guidelines for research paper titles, so it is a good idea to be aware of the specific journal author instructions , not just when you write the manuscript but also to decide how to create a good title for it.

Research Paper Title Examples

The title examples in the following table illustrate how a title can be interesting but incomplete, complete by uninteresting, complete and interesting but too informal in tone, or some other combination of these. A good research paper title should meet all the requirements in the four columns below.

Tips on Formulating a Good Research Paper Title

In addition to the steps given above, there are a few other important things you want to keep in mind when it comes to how to write a research paper title, regarding formatting, word count, and content:

• Write the title after you’ve written your paper and abstract
• Include all of the essential terms in your paper
• Keep it short and to the point (~16 words or fewer)
• Avoid unnecessary jargon and abbreviations
• Use keywords that capture the content of your paper
• Never include a period at the end—your title is NOT a sentence

Research Paper Writing Resources

We hope this article has been helpful in teaching you how to craft your research paper title. But you might still want to dig deeper into different journal title formats and categories that might be more suitable for specific article types or need help with writing a cover letter for your manuscript submission.

In addition to getting English proofreading services , including paper editing services , before submission to journals, be sure to visit our academic resources papers. Here you can find dozens of articles on manuscript writing, from drafting an outline to finding a target journal to submit to.

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Maximize search-ability and engage your readers from the very beginning

Your title is the first thing anyone who reads your article is going to see, and for many it will be where they stop reading. Learn how to write a title that helps readers find your article, draws your audience in and sets the stage for your research!

How your title impacts the success of your article

Researchers are busy and there will always be more articles to read than time to read them.  Good titles help readers find your research, and decide whether to keep reading. Search engines use titles to retrieve relevant articles based on users’ keyword searches. Once readers find your article, they’ll use the title as the first filter to decide whether your research is what they’re looking for. A strong and specific title is the first step toward citations, inclusion in meta-analyses, and influencing your field. 

What to include in a title

Include the most important information that will signal to your target audience that they should keep reading.

Key information about the study design

Important keywords

What you discovered

Writing tips

Getting the title right can be more difficult than it seems, and researchers refine their writing skills throughout their career. Some journals even help editors to re-write their titles during the publication process! 

• Keep it concise and informative What’s appropriate for titles varies greatly across disciplines. Take a look at some articles published in your field, and check the journal guidelines for character limits. Aim for fewer than 12 words, and check for journal specific word limits.
• Write for your audience Consider who your primary audience is: are they specialists in your specific field, are they cross-disciplinary, are they non-specialists?
• Entice the reader Find a way to pique your readers’ interest, give them enough information to keep them reading.
• Incorporate important keywords Consider what about your article will be most interesting to your audience: Most readers come to an article from a search engine, so take some time and include the important ones in your title!
• Write in sentence case In scientific writing, titles are given in sentence case. Capitalize only the first word of the text, proper nouns, and genus names. See our examples below.

Don’t

• Write your title as a question In most cases, you shouldn’t need to frame your title as a question. You have the answers, you know what you found. Writing your title as a question might draw your readers in, but it’s more likely to put them off.
• Sensationalize your research Be honest with yourself about what you truly discovered. A sensationalized or dramatic title might make a few extra people read a bit further into your article, but you don’t want them disappointed when they get to the results.

Examples…

Format: Prevalence of [disease] in [population] in [location]

Example: Prevalence of tuberculosis in homeless women in San Francisco

Format: Risk factors for [condition] among [population] in [location]

Example: Risk factors for preterm births among low-income women in Mexico City

Format (systematic review/meta-analysis): Effectiveness of [treatment] for [disease] in [population] for [outcome] : A systematic review and meta-analysis

Example: Effectiveness of Hepatitis B treatment in HIV-infected adolescents in the prevention of liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Format (clinical trial): [Intervention] improved [symptoms] of [disease] in [population] : A randomized controlled clinical trial

Example: Using a sleep app lessened insomnia in post-menopausal women in southwest United States: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Format  (general molecular studies): Characterization/identification/evaluation of [molecule name] in/from [organism/tissue] (b y [specific biological methods] ) 

Example: Identification of putative Type-I sex pheromone biosynthesis-related genes expressed in the female pheromone gland of Streltzoviella insularis

Format  (general molecular studies): [specific methods/analysis] of organism/tissue reveal insights into [function/role] of [molecule name] in [biological process]  

Example: Transcriptome landscape of Rafflesia cantleyi floral buds reveals insights into the roles of transcription factors and phytohormones in flower development

Format  (software/method papers): [tool/method/software] for [what purpose] in [what research area]

Example: CRISPR-based tools for targeted transcriptional and epigenetic regulation in plants

Tip: How to edit your work

Editing is challenging, especially if you are acting as both a writer and an editor. Read our guidelines for advice on how to refine your work, including useful tips for setting your intentions, re-review, and consultation with colleagues.

• How to Write an Abstract
• How to Write Your Methods
• How to Report Statistics
• How to Write Discussions and Conclusions
• How to Edit Your Work

The contents of the Peer Review Center are also available as a live, interactive training session, complete with slides, talking points, and activities. …

The contents of the Writing Center are also available as a live, interactive training session, complete with slides, talking points, and activities. …

There’s a lot to consider when deciding where to submit your work. Learn how to choose a journal that will help your study reach its audience, while reflecting your values as a researcher…

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Research Paper Title – Writing Guide and Example

Table of Contents

Research Paper Title

Research Paper Title is the name or heading that summarizes the main theme or topic of a research paper . It serves as the first point of contact between the reader and the paper, providing an initial impression of the content, purpose, and scope of the research . A well-crafted research paper title should be concise, informative, and engaging, accurately reflecting the key elements of the study while also capturing the reader’s attention and interest. The title should be clear and easy to understand, and it should accurately convey the main focus and scope of the research paper.

Examples of Research Paper Title

Here are some Good Examples of Research Paper Title:

• “Investigating the Relationship Between Sleep Duration and Academic Performance Among College Students”
• “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: A Systematic Review”
• “The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis”
• “Exploring the Effects of Social Support on Mental Health in Patients with Chronic Illness”
• “Assessing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial”
• “The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior: A Systematic Review”
• “Investigating the Link Between Personality Traits and Leadership Effectiveness”
• “The Effect of Parental Incarceration on Child Development: A Longitudinal Study”
• “Exploring the Relationship Between Cultural Intelligence and Cross-Cultural Adaptation: A Meta-Analysis”
• “Assessing the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Chronic Pain Management”.
• “The Effects of Social Media on Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis”
• “The Impact of Climate Change on Global Crop Yields: A Longitudinal Study”
• “Exploring the Relationship between Parental Involvement and Academic Achievement in Elementary School Students”
• “The Ethics of Genetic Editing: A Review of Current Research and Implications for Society”
• “Understanding the Role of Gender in Leadership: A Comparative Study of Male and Female CEOs”
• “The Effect of Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial”
• “The Impacts of COVID-19 on Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Comparison”
• “Assessing the Effectiveness of Online Learning Platforms: A Case Study of Coursera”
• “Exploring the Link between Employee Engagement and Organizational Performance”
• “The Effects of Income Inequality on Social Mobility: A Comparative Analysis of OECD Countries”
• “Exploring the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Mental Health in Adolescents”
• “The Impact of Climate Change on Crop Yield: A Case Study of Maize Production in Sub-Saharan Africa”
• “Examining the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: A Meta-Analysis”
• “An Analysis of the Relationship Between Employee Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment”
• “Assessing the Impacts of Wilderness Areas on Local Economies: A Case Study of Yellowstone National Park”
• “The Role of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education: A Review of the Literature”
• “Investigating the Effects of Technology on Learning in Higher Education”
• “The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges”
• “A Study of the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Leadership Styles in Business Organizations”.

How to choose Research Paper Title

Choosing a research paper title is an important step in the research process. A good title can attract readers and convey the essence of your research in a concise and clear manner. Here are some tips on how to choose a research paper title:

• Be clear and concise: A good title should convey the main idea of your research in a clear and concise manner. Avoid using jargon or technical language that may be confusing to readers.
• Use keywords: Including keywords in your title can help readers find your paper when searching for related topics. Use specific, descriptive terms that accurately describe your research.
• Be descriptive: A descriptive title can help readers understand what your research is about. Use adjectives and adverbs to convey the main ideas of your research.
• Consider the audience : Think about the audience for your paper and choose a title that will appeal to them. If your paper is aimed at a specialized audience, you may want to use technical terms or jargon in your title.
• Avoid being too general or too specific : A title that is too general may not convey the specific focus of your research, while a title that is too specific may not be of interest to a broader audience. Strive for a title that accurately reflects the focus of your research without being too narrow or too broad.
• Make it interesting : A title that is interesting or provocative can capture the attention of readers and draw them into your research. Use humor, wordplay, or other creative techniques to make your title stand out.
• Seek feedback: Ask colleagues or advisors for feedback on your title. They may be able to offer suggestions or identify potential problems that you hadn’t considered.

Purpose of Research Paper Title

The research paper title serves several important purposes, including:

• Identifying the subject matter : The title of a research paper should clearly and accurately identify the topic or subject matter that the paper addresses. This helps readers quickly understand what the paper is about.
• Catching the reader’s attention : A well-crafted title can grab the reader’s attention and make them interested in reading the paper. This is particularly important in academic settings where there may be many papers on the same topic.
• Providing context: The title can provide important context for the research paper by indicating the specific area of study, the research methods used, or the key findings.
• Communicating the scope of the paper: A good title can give readers an idea of the scope and depth of the research paper. This can help them decide if the paper is relevant to their interests or research.
• Indicating the research question or hypothesis : The title can often indicate the research question or hypothesis that the paper addresses, which can help readers understand the focus of the research and the main argument or conclusion of the paper.

Advantages of Research Paper Title

The title of a research paper is an important component that can have several advantages, including:

• Capturing the reader’s attention : A well-crafted research paper title can grab the reader’s attention and encourage them to read further. A captivating title can also increase the visibility of the paper and attract more readers.
• Providing a clear indication of the paper’s focus: A well-written research paper title should clearly convey the main focus and purpose of the study. This helps potential readers quickly determine whether the paper is relevant to their interests.
• Improving discoverability: A descriptive title that includes relevant keywords can improve the discoverability of the research paper in search engines and academic databases, making it easier for other researchers to find and cite.
• Enhancing credibility : A clear and concise title can enhance the credibility of the research and the author. A title that accurately reflects the content of the paper can increase the confidence readers have in the research findings.
• Facilitating communication: A well-written research paper title can facilitate communication among researchers, enabling them to quickly and easily identify relevant studies and engage in discussions related to the topic.
• Making the paper easier to remember : An engaging and memorable research paper title can help readers remember the paper and its findings. This can be especially important in fields where researchers are constantly inundated with new information and need to quickly recall important studies.
• Setting expectations: A good research paper title can set expectations for the reader and help them understand what the paper will cover. This can be especially important for readers who are unfamiliar with the topic or the research area.
• Guiding research: A well-crafted research paper title can also guide future research by highlighting gaps in the current literature or suggesting new areas for investigation.
• Demonstrating creativity: A creative research paper title can demonstrate the author’s creativity and originality, which can be appealing to readers and other researchers.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Emily Capodilupo: Why we need A Title IX for research

Emily Capodilupo is the Senior Vice President of Data Science and Research at WHOOP, Inc.

She was the company’s first full-time employee and first scientist. Before joining WHOOP in 2013, she studied Neurobiology at Harvard University and studied circadian biology in the Analytical and Modeling Unit of the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

Capodilupo’s talk made the case that a Title IX for research is needed. She shared two important lessons her team uncovered while working on wearable data this year to illustrate the power they have to close the gender research gap.

As a runner and former gymnast, Capodilupo’s work now revolves around creating algorithms to optimize human performance using physiological data at WHOOP. She also oversees research that discovered novel findings such as predicting risk for COVID-19 and modulating training according to the menstrual cycle’s hormonal fluctuations.

Despite the success of Title IX, female representation in research remains generations behind. According to a study done on sport and exercise science research conducted between 2014 and 2020, just 6%  of athletic performance research focuses on females.

You can watch Capodilupo’s full TEDxBoston talk below:

So often what passes for best practices, isn't rooted in vigorous science. Emily Capodilupo

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