| | | | | IPA pronunciation guideIntroduction. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a phonetic notation system that is used to show how different words are pronounced. Unlike many standard alphabets where one phonetic symbol can often represent multiple sounds (e.g., the "o" in the words "do," "no," and "not" are all pronounced differently in English), the IPA has a one-to-one correspondence between a speech sound and the symbol used to represent it. IPA symbols for American EnglishThe following tables list the IPA symbols used for American English words and pronunciations. Please note that although the IPA is based on the Latin alphabet, the IPA contains some non-Latin characters as well. IPA | Examples | p | pit, lip | b | bit, tub | t | tip, sit | d | dig, sad | k | cup, sky, click | g | guy, bag | m | my, jam | n | not, ran | ŋ | sing, finger, link | tʃ | check, etch | dʒ | just, giant, judge, age | f | fish, cuff | v | vowel, leave | θ | thigh, breath | ð | thy, father, breathe | s | sip, mass | z | zip, jazz | ʃ | shop, wish | ʒ | genre, pleasure, beige | h | house, ahead | w | wit, swap | j | yes, young | r | rip, water, write | l | lap, pull | IPA | Examples | i | feet, seat, me, happy | ɪ | sit, gym | e | late, break, say | ɛ | let, best | æ | cat, mad | ʌ | but, trust, under (stressed positions) | ə | comma, bazaar, the (unstressed positions) | u | goose, rude, cruel | ʊ | foot, took | oʊ | boat, owe, no | ɔ | frog, bought, launch | ɑ | not, father | aɪ | buy, aisle, isle | aʊ | cow, mouth | ɔɪ | soil, boy | IPA | Examples | x | loch, challah | ʔ | uh-oh, a’a | - The tables above represent pronunciations of common phonemes in general North American English. Speakers of some dialects may have different sounds in certain words represented in the tables. For example, many American speakers pronounce words with /ɑ/ and /ɔ/ (e.g., "cot" and "caught") the same.
- In the IPA, a word's primary stress is marked by putting a raised vertical line (ˈ) at the beginning of a syllable. Secondary stress is marked by putting a lowered vertical line (ˌ) at the beginning of a syllable. For example, the word "Tennessee" has primary stress on the last syllable and secondary stress on the first syllable, so it is transcribed as /ˌtɛnəˈsi/.
- To help with readability, we use /r/ instead of the standard /ɹ/ in our transcriptions to represent the voiced alveolar approximant found in American English (i.e., the "r"-sound in a word like "ring").
What's your vocabulary proficiency score?Test your vocabulary proficiency level with our award-winning program and see how you rank against millions of English language learners worldwide. Wrap Your Head Around These 26 Hard Words To PronounceThe pronunciation of words in English is not always straightforward. Unlike some languages, such as French or Spanish, there is not always a direct relationship between the spelling of words and how they are said aloud. In technical terms, there is not always a consistent relationship between graphemes (basically, writing units) and their phonemes (sounds) in English. There are a couple of reasons for this. The English language is a wondrous hodgepodge of loanwords , or words borrowed from other languages all of which follow their own conventions for pronunciation, and English spelling was not standardized until relatively recently in its history. For native English speakers and English language learners alike, there are words that are hard to pronounce. To help give you a leg up on some of the trickier words you may come across in everyday life, we have broken down 26 of the hardest-to-pronounce words in the English language, from A–Z … or from A–W, anyway. Bonus: click on each word to hear its proper pronunciation on its entry page! The double C in accessory is part of what makes this word tricky. People are often tempted to replace the C with a single S sound. However, each of these C letters represents a different sound (a “hard C” and a “soft C”). With that in mind, accessory is pronounced [ ak- ses – uh -ree ]. This word is so hard to pronounce that it was even featured as a joke in the popular Pixar film Finding Nemo . There are two elements that make the word anemone tricky—the preponderance of M and N sounds and the [ uh -nee ] ending that looks like it should be pronounced like the number one . That said, this word does have a particular rhythm to it that can help you pronounce it correctly: [ uh – nem – uh -nee ]. It’s tempting to pronounce the CH in choir with a [ ch ] sound, but that would be incorrect. The word choir is actually pronounced [ kwahy uh r ]. An antique and sadly obsolete spelling of this word is quire , which is a clearer representation of how it is pronounced. The word colonel came to English through French, where it was spelled coronel . For historical reasons, which you can read about at our entry for the word, the R was eventually replaced with an L . Keeping this in mind, colonel is still pronounced [ kur -nl ]. Learn about where colonels sit in military rankings, here. Another word that has been adopted into English from French, complicating pronunciation, is coup . In French, the letters -oup at the end of a word is pronounced [ oo ]. We didn’t just adopt this French word into English, we adopted the French pronunciation, too. That means coup is correctly pronounced [ koo ]. In words that have been adopted into English from Greek, it is typical to pronounce all of the vowels. This is how we get the pronunciation epitome , from the Greek epitomḗ . Unlike many words in English, the final -e here is not silent; epitome is pronounced [ ih- pit – uh -mee ]. Coffee snobs love to correct folks on their pronunciation of the word espresso . It’s tempting to replace that first S with an X , because ex – is a common prefix in English. However, the word comes from Italian and is correctly pronounced [ e- spres -oh ]. Sip on even more coffee terms that may be easier to pronounce but are just as tricky to spell. The word February is often pronounced as if the first R is not present: [ feb -yoo-er-ee ]. This is because R sounds and Y sounds are quite closely related. Therefore, this is considered a correct pronunciation of the word. However, it is also considered correct to pronounce the R , as in [ feb -roo-er-ee ]. Like the other words from Greek we have covered, the final -e in hyperbole is not silent. Hyperbole , from the Greek hyperbolḗ , is correctly pronounced [ hahy- pur -b uh -lee ]. The word isthmus presents a challenge of pronunciation when read aloud, because most English speakers would be tempted to pronounce the TH in this word. However, in this case, the TH is silent, making the correct pronunciation [ is -m uh s ]. Another word you may be familiar with that has a silent TH is asthma [ az -m uh ]. The R sounds in English can be particularly tricky. It can be hard to get your mouth around them. The word juror is pronounced [ joor -er ] or [ joor -awr ]. Pronouncing R sounds in English simply takes practice. Relaxing your jaw and reciting tongue twisters like “Round and round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran” can help. Speaking of R sounds, the R in library throws many people off. They feel tempted to make the first R sound an [ er ], making the word four syllables, as in [ lahy -ber-er-ee ]. However, there is no E in library , so the word is simply pronounced with three syllables: [ lahy -brer-ee ]. mischievousAnother word where you may be tempted to add an unnecessary syllable or two is mischievous . The – ie and – ous endings often make people think there are [ ee ] sounds in the word [ mis -chee-vee- uh s ], but there aren’t. The word is simply three syllables long, without any [ ee ] sounds: [ mis -ch uh -v uh s ]. As we noted earlier, the R sound in English can be tricky. That’s what makes murderer , with its three R sounds particularly difficult to pronounce. The word is pronounced [ mur -der-er ]. Did you know a group of crows is called a “murder”?Learn about other fanciful and strange names for groups of animals. For whatever reason, many people like to add an additional [ yoo ] sound to the word nuclear . However, it is pronounced with a single [ oo ] or [ yoo ] sound: [ noo -klee-er ] or [ nyoo -klee-er ]. onomatopoeiaThe word onomatopoeia is a riot of vowels, making it a challenge to pronounce. The ending – poeia is pronounced simply [ pee – uh ]. The O is silent. Onomatopoeia , which describes a word that imitates a sound, is pronounced [ on- uh -mat- uh – pee – uh ]. remunerationA common mistake people make when pronouncing the word remuneration is to swap the easily-confused M and N sounds, likely because the word number is so common in the English language. The word, although it describes pay, does not come from the word number , but the Latin mūnus , meaning “gift.” Remuneration is pronounced [ ri-myoo-n uh – rey -sh uh n ]. Rural , like juror and murderer , is challenging because of all of its R sounds. Rural is pronounced [ roor – uh l ]. schadenfreudeThe word schadenfreude is a loanword from German. It means “satisfaction or pleasure felt at someone else’s misfortune.” The pronunciation of schadenfreude also comes from German, so it does not follow typical English pronunciation guidelines: [ shahd -n-froi-d uh ]. Like in our first example, accessory, there is some confusion about whether the C in scissors is a “hard C sound” or a “soft C sound.” Well, the SC in scissors is pronounced simply [ s ], making the correct pronunciation of this word [ siz -erz ]. People often like to swap the S and P sounds in the word specific , rendering it closer to the name of the ocean: Pacific . However, the word is pronounced with the sounds in the order they appear, [ spi- sif -ik ]. One of the hardest words in the English language to pronounce, especially for non-native English speakers, is squirrel . They tend to want to add an additional [ uh ] sound in there. However, remember that this slippery-sounding word has only two syllables: [ skwur – uh l ]. 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The – edly ending of supposedly tends to trip people up. They like to swap it out for the more-common -ably . But, the word should be read as written, making the correct pronunciation [ s uh – poh -zid-lee ]. If you mix up these two terms, you’re definitely not alone. Even Joey from Friends famously and hilariously couldn’t figure out if supposedly and supposably were different words. Shockingly, supposably is, in fact, a real word and has been used since at least the 1700s. Learn more about its surprising meaning here . This word is almost as hard to spell as it is to pronounce correctly. As you may have guessed from some of the other terms on this list, synecdoche comes from Greek synekdochḗ . The first C and the CH here are both pronounced as hard K sounds. The correct pronunciation of synecdoche is [ si- nek -d uh -kee ], not to be confused with the name of the town in New York: Schenectady , pronounced [ sk uh – nek -t uh -dee ]. Worcestershire (sauce)If you are a fan of Bloody Marys, making your own salad dressing, or eating a nice steak, you are likely familiar with Worcestershire sauce . British English conventions for the pronunciation of place names is something we could write a whole article on. For now, though, just trust us that Worcestershire is pronounced [ w oo s -ter-sheer ]. Ironically, one of the hardest vocabulary words to pronounce is vocabulary . People often will pronounce the U in the word as [ uh ]. However, the U here makes a [ yuh ] sound. The correct pronunciation of this word, therefore, is [ voh- kab -y uh -ler-ee ]. Are there words we have not covered here that you find difficult to pronounce? You can use the dictionary to help you out there. In every entry, you will find a guide and audio files to help you pronounce the word correctly. It’s a great resource to help you ensure you nail even the trickiest pronunciations in the English language. Grab your maps, it's time to visit some of the most commonly mispronounced US cities.Trending Words Language Stories ![thesis pronounce word thesis pronounce word](https://www.dictionary.com/e/wp-content/themes/dictionary-com/images/temp/ico-arrow.png) [ ahy -wing-ker ] - By clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy policies.
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How to pronounce THESIS. How to say thesis. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.
How to say thesis in English? Pronunciation of thesis with 5 audio pronunciations, 13 synonyms, 1 meaning, 14 translations, 25 sentences and more for thesis.
This video shows you How to Pronounce Thesis (antithesis), pronunciation guide.Learn how to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyn...
Pronunciation of 'thesis' American English pronunciation ... September's Words in the News explain all. Read more. Collins English Dictionary Apps. Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android. Read more. Collins Dictionaries for Schools.
Learn how to pronounce "thesis" in British English and American English. Hear the pronunciation of the word on its own and in example sentences. Look up the ...
thesis (that…) a statement or an opinion that is discussed in a logical way and presented with evidence in order to prove that it is true. The basic thesis of the book is fairly simple. These latest findings support the thesis that sexuality is determined by nature rather than choice.
The meaning of THESIS is a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view; especially : one written by a candidate for an academic degree. How to use thesis in a sentence.
Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'thesis': Break 'thesis' down into sounds : [THEE] + [SIS] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Record yourself saying 'thesis' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily.
This video shows you how to pronounce THESIS in British English. Speaker has an accent from Newcastle, England. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/...
thesis is pending pronunciation in: Record pronunciation for thesis thesis [ en - uk ] Random words: three , banana , book , Tuesday , Twitter
a thesis. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of a thesis. 0 /5. Very easy. Easy. Moderate. Difficult. Very difficult. Pronunciation of a thesis with 2 audio pronunciations.
Definitions. noun. a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved. his central thesis is that psychological life is not part of the material world. a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate for a college degree. a doctoral thesis. an unstressed syllable or part of a ...
This term consists of 2 syllables.In beginning, you need to say sound " thee " and than say " sis ". Try it! It's very easy. We currently working on improvements to this page. In nearest future, there will be Thesis pronunciation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese. Stay tuned and study speak words correctly with Word Panda.
Practice pronunciation of the word thesis with ELSA advanced technology and say thesis like Americans. Product Elsa Speak Speech Analyzer Redeem Promo Code ... Practice the pronunciation of any English word using ELSA's advanced technology. Type the word you'd like to practice . Top 10 most challenging English words.
Definition of thesis noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
corrections and revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates; new senses, phrases, and quotations which have been added in subsequent print and online updates. Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into thesis, n. in March 2024.
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thesis f (plural theses or thesissen, diminutive thesisje n) Dated form of these. Synonyms: dissertatie, proefschrift, scriptie; Latin [edit] Etymology [edit] From Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, " a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody "). Pronunciation [edit]
Have a better pronunciation for this word? Help us expand our pronunciation database by submitting a recording of you pronouncing the word Thesis. • Record. Similar Words. How to pronounce The King; How to pronounce Thespis Opera; How to pronounce The Fish; How to pronounce The Headless Horseman; How to pronounce The United Team Of Art
The THESIS. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of The THESIS. 0 /5. Very easy. Easy. Moderate. Difficult. Very difficult. Pronunciation of The THESIS with 2 audio pronunciations.
It's an interesting thesis, but you haven't provided enough evidence to convince me of its validity.Martin Luther put forward the thesis that one can achieve one's own salvation without the intermediary of a priest. synonyms: exposition, premise, proposition similar words: argument, hypothesis, statement, theorem, theory: definition 2:
Introduction. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a phonetic notation system that is used to show how different words are pronounced. Unlike many standard alphabets where one phonetic symbol can often represent multiple sounds (e.g., the "o" in the words "do," "no," and "not" are all pronounced differently in English), the IPA has a one-to-one correspondence between a speech sound and ...
Well, the SC in scissors is pronounced simply [ s ], making the correct pronunciation of this word [ siz-erz ]. specific. People often like to swap the S and P sounds in the word specific, rendering it closer to the name of the ocean: Pacific. However, the word is pronounced with the sounds in the order they appear, [ spi-sif-ik ]. squirrel