speech on the topic urbanisation

Essay on Urbanization for Students and Children

500 words essay on urbanization.

Urbanization refers to the movement of the population from rural areas to urban areas. It is essentially the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas. Furthermore, urbanization is quite a popular trend in the contemporary world. Moreover, people mostly undertake urbanization due to more work opportunities and a better standard of living. According to the expert prediction, by 2050, 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized.

Causes of Urbanization

First of all, political causes play a big role in urbanization. Many people get forced to leave rural areas for urban areas due to political unrest. Therefore, many families go to urban areas in search of food, shelter, and employment .

Another important cause of urbanization is an economic cause. Furthermore, poverty is a widespread phenomenon in rural areas. Moreover, farmers are finding it very hard to earn enough money and make a living. Consequently, rural people move to urban areas in search of better job opportunities.

Education is a strong cause of urbanization. Urban areas offer opportunities for seeking high-quality education. Moreover, urbanization offers opportunities for studying at universities and technical colleges. Such handsome education opportunities attract many young people in rural areas to move to urban areas.

Environmental degradation also plays a part in contributing to urbanization. Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many farming families. Furthermore, mining and industrial expansion also harm the natural habitat of farming families.

The social cause is another notable reason for urbanization. Many young rural people migrate to urban areas in order to seek a better lifestyle. Moreover, many young people want to escape the conservative culture of rural areas. Most noteworthy, urban areas offer a more easy-going liberal lifestyle. Furthermore, cities have clubs to attract youth.

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Benefits of Urbanization

First of all, urban areas are much more efficient in providing resources than rural areas. Important and basic amenities like housing, clean water, and electricity are easily available in urban areas.

People in urban areas find it quite easy to access to various important services. Most noteworthy, these services are high-quality education, expert health care, convenient transportation, entertainment, etc. Furthermore, some or all of the services are unavailable in rural areas.

Urban areas offer better employment opportunities. Furthermore, these employment opportunities are the result of industrialization and commercialization.

Urban areas play a critical role as creators and disseminators of knowledge. This is because of the highly connected urbanized world. Most noteworthy, the geographical proximity of people in urban areas helps in the propagation of ideas.

Urban areas enjoy the benefits of technological development. Furthermore, many types of technologies get implemented in urban areas. Moreover, urban people quickly get in touch with the latest technology. In contrast, many rural individuals remain ignorant of many types of technologies.

To sum it up, urbanization is a process which is on a continuous rise. Furthermore, urbanization ensures the transformation of rural culture into urban culture. Moreover, the government must be vigilant to the rapidly increasing urbanization. A fully urbanized world looks like the ultimate destiny of our world.

FAQs on Urbanization

Q1 State any two causes for urbanization?

A1 Any two causes for urbanization are high-quality education and good job opportunities in urban areas.

Q2 Why urban areas offer better employment opportunities?

A2 Urban areas offer better employment opportunities due to high industrialization and commercialization.

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Urbanisation Essay

500+ words urbanisation essay.

Urbanisation is an integral part of development. It is an index of transformation from traditional rural economies to modern industrial ones. The process of urbanisation started with the industrial revolution and resulted in economic development. Urban areas are an integral part of India’s development and growth. It accounts for two-thirds of India’s GDP. India’s urban population has increased rapidly over the past decade and this rapid urbanisation is set to continue in the future. This urbanisation essay discusses the opportunities that urban areas have and the major challenges faced by them. So, students must go through this essay to gather the information and then try to write the essay in their own words. They can also get the list of CBSE Essays on different topics to practise essays on various topics.

Meaning of Urbanisation

When people move from village or rural areas to towns/cities or urban areas for better job opportunities where they can get involved in non-agricultural occupations such as manufacturing industry, trade, management etc. is known as urbanisation. People mainly migrate to cities in search of jobs, new opportunities and to have a better lifestyle.

Urbanisation in India – History and Present Situation

Urbanisation in India is said to have begun somewhere around 600 B.C. culminating in the formation of early historical cities. During ancient and medieval periods of Indian history, the kings established various capital regions, which developed into towns. For example, Pataliputra (now Patna) and Vaishali developed as towns during the Magadh rule. Kanauj was the capital town of Harshavardhana in Uttar Pradesh. The establishment of the East India Company and the onset of British colonial control of India from the seventeenth century led to the growth of the urban centres of Delhi, Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. These cities (except Delhi) developed along the seacoast in the respective regions where the British had established administrative systems in various provinces.

In the present scenario, the urban population is growing rapidly. Because of this, opportunities are also increasing. Urbanisation in India is mainly due to the expansion of cities and the migration of people. Investments are made in housing, urban transport, road network, water supply, smart cities, power-related infrastructure and other forms of urban management.

Consequences of Rapid Urbanisation

Rapid urbanisation often leads to both healthy and unhealthy consequences and aspects.

Positive Aspect of Urbanisation

Urbanisation resulted in the development and setting up of many industries in the cities. Manufacturing units and the service sector started to grow in the urban areas. This has created employment opportunities for the people. This has resulted in rural-urban migration and caused the “industrialisation urbanisation process” to set in. The growth of cities has given rise to external economies. Urbanisation results in changes in the attitudes and mindset of the urban people resulting in modernisation in behaviour. This indirectly helped the country to attain faster economic development.

Negative Aspect of Urbanisation

Growing urbanisation has increased the congestion in urban areas, which has resulted in problems like traffic jams and too much concentration of population. Too much population is another unhealthy aspect of urbanisation. It has created urban chaos related to housing, education, sanitation, pollution, medical facilities, growth of slums, unemployment, violence, inadequate water supply, overcrowding etc. All these resulted in deteriorating the quality of human life.

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Speech: Leveraging Urbanization in South Asia

Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of the World Bank Report Launch New Delhi, India

Ladies and Gentleman,

It is a pleasure to be with you today to release a new World Bank report on urbanization – a topic that is of vital importance to India , South Asia and the world at large.

Today, more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas.

By 2030, the urban population in South Asia will grow by another 250 million from where it is today.

Globally, more than 80 percent of GDP is generated in cities and – if managed well – urbanization can lead to sustainable growth by increasing productivity, allowing innovation and new ideas to emerge.

Indeed, urbanization presents the countries of South Asia with an opportunity to transform their economies and join the ranks of richer nations in both prosperity and livability.

But to reap the benefit s of urbanization, countries must successfully address the challenges posed by urbanization. Growing urban populations put pressure on a city’s infrastructure; they increase the demand for basic services, land and housing, and they add stress to the environment.

URBANIZATION IN SOUTH ASIA

So how is South Asia doing?

There has been progress. Average GDP per capita in the region grew by almost 56 percent from 2000 to 2012. And, at the same time, absolute poverty came down.

But, speaking frankly, South Asia is not fully realizing the potential of its cities. Much work remains to be done to enjoy the full benefits of urbanization in a region where a majority of the cities remain characterized by high levels of poverty, bad housing conditions and generally poor livability.

The report the World Bank is releasing today finds that the region’s urbanization has been messy and hidden.

The messiness is reflected in the widespread existence of slums and sprawl.

Sprawl helps give rise to hidden urbanization, which is not captured by official statistics.

Messy and hidden urbanization is a result of cities struggling to meet the challenges posed by growing urban populations. And those struggles have consequences.

South Asia’s share of the global economy remains strikingly low relative to its share of the world’s urban population, unlike East Asia.  India, for example, should have a higher level of national GDP based on its level of urbanization.

The region’s largest cities fare poorly in international rankings for livability.

For the very poorest in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, under-5 mortality is higher in urban settings than rural ones.

And, South Asia’s cities are notable for their polluted air.

RECOMMENDATIONS

That’s a lot of bad news.

The good news is that the conversation about urbanization has started to change in South Asia. The reservations of the region’s politicians and policymakers about the benefits of urbanization have been replaced by talk of how to use urbanization to improve economic growth.

The report you have before you identifies three deficits in urban governance that need to be addressed for South Asia’s urban dwellers to fully enjoy the benefits of urbanization. The deficits are in empowerment, resources and, most importantly in my view, in accountability.

Addressing these deficits means improving fiscal relations between different levels of government to empower urban local governments.

It means identifying practical ways to increase the resources available to urban local governments to allow them to perform their mandated functions.

And, finally, it means strengthening the mechanisms to hold local governments accountable for their actions to citizens and to central authorities. In practice, the effectiveness of accountability mechanisms in place today varies markedly across the region. Part of making them better is more – and more effective – citizen involvement.

Making improvements in all three deficit areas is necessary for meaningful progress – but it will not be enough.

To tackle messy and hidden urbanization, and to bring about lasting improvements in the prosperity and livability of South Asia’s cities, requires more.

It requires policies that improve the ways in which cities are connected and planned. It calls for reforming land and housing policies to ensure that the 203 million additional housing units required in South Asia by 2050 are built, and built properly. And it demands improvements in the resilience of the region’s cities to natural disasters and the effects of climate change.

URBANIZATION IN INDIA

With more than 380 million people living in cities, India has a big task ahead of it. But we are encouraged by the work that is being done in India to make its cities better. The Smart Cities, AMRUT, Clean India and Housing for All missions are important steps forward, and we recognize the efforts being made to ensure the convergence of all these programs.

We also recognize that whether it is India or the other countries in South Asia, policymakers face a choice. They can continue down the same path, and see the same troubling results. Or they can make changes as is being done here and enact reforms to tap into the potential of the region’s cities.

Change will not be easy. And it will not happen overnight.

But it is essential to bring a brighter future to South Asia, one that achieves our shared vision of ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity.

This report aims to provide a pathway to that brighter future.

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1 Minute Speech on Urbanization In English

A very good morning to one and all present here. Today, I will be giving a short speech on the topic of ‘urbanization’.

Google defines the term ‘urbanization’ to be “the process of making an area more urban.” Wikipedia offers a more detailed explanation. It states as follows: “Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.”

There can be several reasons cited as the causes of urbanization, the predominant of which are industrialization and commercialisation. 

Urbanization, on the surface level, seems to be very positive. After all, it provides higher standards of living such as better food, education, housing, and health care.

Thank you. 

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urbanization

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• World History Encyclopedia - Urbanization
• Biology LibreTexts - Urbanization
• United States Environmental Protection Agency - Urbanization
• The University of Hawaiʻi Pressbooks - Urbanization and Its Challenges
• PressBooks - The Origin, Development, and Distribution of Cities
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• Table Of Contents

urbanization , the process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in relatively small areas, forming cities.

The definition of what constitutes a city changes from time to time and place to place, but it is most usual to explain the term as a matter of demographics . The United Nations does not have its own definition of “urban” but instead follows the definitions used in each country, which may vary considerably. The United States , for instance, uses “urban place” to mean any locality where more than 2,500 people live. In Peru the term is applied to population centres with 100 or more dwellings.

Whatever the numerical definition, it is clear that the course of human history has been marked by a process of accelerated urbanization. It was not until the Neolithic Period , beginning at roughly 10,000 bce , that humans were able to form small permanent settlements. Cities of more than 100,000 did not exist until the time of Classical antiquity , and even those did not become common until the sustained population explosion of the last three centuries. In 1800 less than 3 percent of the world’s population was living in cities of 20,000 or more; this had increased to about one-quarter of the population by the mid-1960s. By the early 21st century more than half of the world’s population resided in urban centres.

The little towns of ancient civilizations, both in the Old World and the New, were only possible because of improvements in agriculture and transportation . As farming became more productive, it produced a surplus of food. The development of means of transportation, dating from the invention of the wheel about 3500 bce , made it possible for the surplus from the countryside to feed urban populations, a system that continues to the present day.

Despite the small size of these villages, the people in early towns lived quite close together. Distances could be no greater than an easy walk, and nobody could live out of the range of the water supply . In addition, because cities were constantly subject to attack, they were quite often walled, and it was difficult to extend barricades over a large area. Archaeological excavations have suggested that the population density in the cities of 2000 bce may have been as much as 128,000 per square mile (49,400 per square km). By contrast, the present cities of Kolkata and Shanghai , with densities of more than 70,000 per square mile, are regarded as extremes of overcrowding .

With few exceptions, the elite—aristocrats, government officials, clergy, and the wealthy—lived in the centre of ancient cities, which was usually located near the most important temple. Farther out were the poor, who were sometimes displaced beyond the city walls altogether.

The greatest city of antiquity was Rome , which at its height in the 3rd century ce covered almost 4 square miles (10 square km) and had at least 800,000 inhabitants. To provide for this enormous population, the empire constructed a system of aqueducts that channeled drinking water from hills as far away as 44 miles (70 km). Inside the city itself, the water was pumped to individual homes through a remarkable network of conduits and lead pipes, the equal of which was not seen until the 20th century. As in most early cities, Roman housing was initially built from dried clay molded about wooden frameworks. As the city grew, it began to include structures made from mud, brick, concrete, and, eventually, finely carved marble.

Towns and Cities

European Commission

What drove the creation of towns and cities?

Speech Details

urbanisation, UN (United Nations), Third World, Developing or Emerging Countries, rural areas, ancient ancestors, waterways, Nile, Tigris and Euphrates basin, tumbling down, stagnated, hygiene problems, sewage, cholera, diarrhoea, slums, steam engine, big boost, metropolis, exponential growth, third boom, mass exodus, limit the scope for growth, getting out of hand, pools of human misery, flocking into, to eke out a living, trapped in the cycle of urban degradation, unrest, disease, coups, flood of refugees, pristine environment

mandatory field

Speech on Urbanization

The topic Urbanization is a very significant one, especially in the present times from growth and better employment opportunities perspective. The excess movement of people from rural to urban areas in search of better amenities and opportunities has lead to the excessive exploitation of natural resources, environment as well as human capital. Such exploitation has been reported by various environment research teams.

To completely understand the concept of urbanization, its advantages as well as disadvantages, here we provide you with enough content by means of both short speech on Urbanization and long speech on Urbanization. The content that we provide to our readers is updated and is in accordance with the recent data on Urbanization. We can confidently say that our speeches on Urbanization are comprehensive and are a good reference point for all the learners.

Long and Short Speech on Urbanization

Speech on urbanization – 1.

Hon’ble Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and My Dear Fellow Students!!

I am Monika from Class 9 and before we begin with today’s event, I thought it would be wise to deliver a short speech on the topic “Urbanization” as it holds a great impact on our lives as well our environment.

Urbanization implies an increase in the urban population. It is not a very modern or novel concept. It dates back to the time when sites like Harappa and Kalibangan were developing.

It is quite understandable that when people or an entire group of people for that matter move from one place to another, especially from rural to urban areas they look forward to a better standard of living. Then, to meet these standards, of course many industries and factories need to be set up in order to multiply the number of jobs which boosts the economy. But on the other hand, rapid urbanization which has been taking place, consumes a lot of the earth’s health and the natural resources of the region.

According to the reports of the World Health Organization, by the year of 2050, more than 90 percent of the world’s population would be dwelling in urban areas.

When it comes to discussing the advantages of urbanization, these are innumerable. Urbanization helps in the overall development of a country as it is due to this movement of people from rural to urban, the local talents get opportunities in all spheres viz. education, sports, entertainment, business, tourism and by using this unique talent the overall economy of the country also increases. People who are from rural areas are kept deprived of basic facilities, but because of the process of urbanization they make use of such resources to the best of their capabilities.

Due to urbanization, the extrinsic companies having international presence in our nation, often set up their projects in these localities, giving jobs and also promoting the foreign direct investment. The parochial mindset of people also gets better due to urbanization. Since people from rural areas have somewhat superstitious outlook and they follow old age traditions and rituals like child marriage, dowry, gender discrimination etc. Due to their coming to cities, such type of thinking also decreases and they begin to come out of their regressive attitude.

Urbanization also has a number of negative effects on our society. It leads to people doing illegal things like murder, kidnapping, robbery. A lot of people also believe that Urbanization is the root cause behind the increasing crime rates in big cities. Since so many people move to cities, it causes scarcity of resources leading to the formation of slums in that area. Urbanization leads to an immense shift of working population from agriculture to industries and also leads to a decline in the agricultural productivity. Due to overpopulation the cities also face natural disasters which also cause loss of people and property.

So from the above mentioned factors it can be concluded that even though urbanization is somehow leading to an overall development, but if measures are not taken properly it can also turn into a disaster. It should come with limitations, the government should be wide awake to eradicate the disadvantages of urbanization and derive necessary benefits from it in order to build a better nation.

Speech on Urbanization – 2

Honourable Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and all My Fellow Classmates!

We all are gathered here today to speak and share our ideas on a very significant topic in present times, i.e. Urbanization. After listening to all my fellow classmates, I would now like to share my thoughts on the same.

Urbanization involves the shift of population from rural areas to the urban regions. The meaning of urbanization can be taken in two diverse contexts – sociological and demographical. Scientists believe that it is not just the movement of people, but it also has a great impact on the attitude, behaviour, values and habits of the migrants. Due to the concept of Urbanization, the composition of various cities has seen a lot of changes.

Urbanization is salutary for the economy in a lot of ways. The overall economy is enhanced due to this phenomenon. As in cities one finds better and more employment opportunities, the standard of living of a person automatically becomes higher. The rates like death toll, birth rate and fertility rates are also quite low in urban regions. This is mainly because in urban centres, there are better medical facilities available and people are constantly being made aware of their health and hygiene levels. People in these regions live with better sanitation, water, electricity, education facilities. The rate of fertility is also less in urban areas because of the stress issues and pressure faced by people due to their extra work loads. Yet another advantage that people get from urbanization is that travelling becomes easy and economic for low income groups, as facilities such as metros in urban centres provide them with much less travel expenses, yet more facilities.

Discussing about some of the most important statistics now; In India, the share of its urban population has observed a growth from 11% in the year 1911 to 28% in the year 2011. However, the urbanization rate has been erratic across the states in India. The National capital Delhi is amongst the most urbanized with over 93.18% of its population residing in urban regions. Amongst the states, such as Goa, which is mostly urbanized with half of the population residing in urban areas and then Himachal Pradesh is amongst the least urbanized states with 9.3% population living in urban regions and Dadra and Nagar Haveli is amongst the least urbanized union territories with 22.89% population living in urban regions.

Everything carries its own share of pros and cons. Urbanization has also led to a very negative impact on the environment. It causes shortage of land. Gap between demand and supply of basic facilities is also majorly observed due to an increase in the urbanization process. And finally, the huge pollution crisis in cities has adversely affected the standard of urban living.

The above points make it clear that it is a bane as well as a boon. It all depends on how people make a fair use of a given opportunity. The evolution in population accepts new things and trends without looking for the consequences. This has really disturbed the equilibrium of nature with the humans. It is all on us on what steps we take to prevent ourselves from the negative impacts of urbanization.

Thank you students and now we all shall proceed towards the pledge taking ceremony to protect our environment.

Speech on Urbanization – 3

Good Morning Hon’ble Principal Ma’am, Hon’ble Teachers and My Dear Friends!

As we know that in our school a debate competition is going to be held today and we all are very excited for the head to head competition. The topic for today’s competition is “urbanization” because it is the factor upon which everyone in these days is focusing. Before the competition begins, I would like to contribute to it by saying a few words on urbanization. It is the factor that shows the status of a country in today’s world. Increasing urbanization if higher the status of a country than on the other hand it leads to the other environmental problems too. But such problems could be tackled if the process of urbanization takes place in an organized way. The urbanization in the country should be done in a way that it would not harm the environment although it had harmed the environment already as we can see in our surroundings if it is an urban area. But for the future, the planning of urbanization shall not lead to the environmental degradation because development does not mean to ruin the nature.

As in India, we can observe that the urbanization is clearly leading to the environmental degradation due to the setting up of more factories, electric towers, etc that creates different kinds of pollutions such as air, water, sound and noise pollutions. Actually, we need to understand that what does urbanization exactly means? Urbanization means the process of formation and growth of new cities in a country. Now, the question that arises is that how the formation and growth of cities can be done in the country?

There are many factors that lead the country to the state of urbanization like industrialization. Setting up of factories provides various kinds of job to many people. People tend to move from rural areas to urban areas in search of job so that they could earn their livelihood. The newest techniques are getting available for the farmers to help them in agriculture and it is one of the biggest parts of the urbanization. Urbanization also provides women many opportunities for their development. Women can also take several advantages of this process through going for education or applying in paying jobs and become self-dependent because women are considered as unequal or unable to do the work that men can do. Urbanization creates many business and job opportunities for everybody and especially for women.

But, if we look at the other side of the coin, we will get to know that urban areas are more prone to crimes, rackets of illegal things like drugs etc. They also are the homes for many health diseases that occur due to environmental degradation caused by pollutions etc. To maintain a balance between urbanization and environment, people needs to get educated and work efficiently in an environmental friendly way by using eco-friendly technologies, products, processes etc.

On this note, I would like to wrap up my words and wish all the participants all the best for the competition. I hope that this competition will surely help the students to fight their hesitation and on the other hand it will increase the knowledge of the different aspects of urbanization among us also.

Thank you and have a nice day!

Speech on Urbanization – 4

A Very Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen!

Today, I am very glad on being asked for becoming a part of this workshop which is especially organized for the passionate youth of the country. This workshop is organized by the various entrepreneurs across the country who wants to do something for the future of the passionate people. So, let me tell you the basic aspect of this workshop. This workshop is especially based on the concept of urbanization. As we all are aware of the fact that our country is still a developing country and thus we need to give a proper direction to the young generation who has the power to make this country count under the list of the developed and successful countries. The main factor that leads a country on the path of getting developed is the urbanization.

Now, what does urbanization basically stands for? Urbanization basically refers to the shift or movement of population from rural areas to urban areas. Urban areas are the areas that are more developed than the rural areas with more facilities, job opportunities, high technology etc. Urban areas are more developed in comparison to the rural areas. India has a large numbers of rural areas across the country. Well, if we talk about the world, then, It has been predicted that by 2050 about 64 percent of the developing world and 86 percent of the developed world will be urbanized much of which will occur in Africa and Asia.

Urbanization can be classified on the basis of its style of architecture, method of planning and historic growth of the area. Urbanization is relatable to a range of disciplines that includes geography, sociology, economics, urban planning and public health. The phenomenon of urbanization is closely linked to the concept of modernization, industrialization and the sociological process of rationalization. Urbanization helps in creating an enormous social, economic and environmental change that provides an opportunity for sustaining with the limited use of resources in order to create more sustainable land use and to conserve the biodiversity of natural ecosystem.

The urbanization reduces time and expense of commuting and transportation; improve opportunities for job seekers and education. In cities, things like money, services, wealth and opportunities are centralized. Many people migrate from rural to urban areas in order to alter up their social position. Businesses providing jobs and capital exchange work as a center of attraction for people. Capital exchange and flow of money goes through the banks that are commonly located in cities. On the other hand, there could be alienation issues, stress, increased cost of living, tension or stress and negative social aspects that occur from mass marginalization. Sub-urbanization that is happening in the cities of the largest developing countries could be mentioned as an attempt to balance the negative aspects of urban lifestyle.

On this note, I would like to conclude my speech and extend special thanks to everyone for their support in organizing this workshop and giving me this wonderful platform to present my views as well as ideas in front of a huge number of youth of the country.

Thank you and I wish you all a great day ahead!

Speech on Urbanization – 5

Good Evening Ladies and Gentleman – I warmly welcome everyone to the speech ceremony of today!

But before I begin with my speech on Urbanization, please allow me to introduce myself. I, Abhishek Kalra, the founding member of Education and Rehabilitation Centre for Child Care, would be your host for today’s evening. You all must be taken by surprise about the speech topic of today. The reason why I have chosen this topic is because it is a serious concern in the present times. The talented pool of people is streaming down to the cities for bright career and growth prospects; thereby leaving the villages vacated. If this continues, a time will come when there will be no one left to take the developmental work of villages in their hand and a major geographical part of our country will remain underdeveloped.

Urbanization, as you all know, is a natural phenomenon wherein a big chunk of population immigrates to the towns or big cities constantly over a period of time. As a consequence of which, the towns gradually get transformed into a city or a mega city. In our country, urban region implies where over millions of people live. However, in foreign land, the numbers are still comparatively lower. Owing to the speedy development in our country, even the political as well as industrial centers have become urbanized.

I don’t intend to say that urbanization is dangerous for our economy; however it is rather favorable for our nation’s economic growth in some sense. When there is an economic growth, more employment opportunities are generated for the youth as a result of which their standard of living also increases. In fact, the birth rate, death rate as well as fertility rates are quite low in urban regions. Needless to say, it is because of the availability of better healthcare centers that infant death rates are low. Fertility rates come down because of pressure and tensions faced by the people.

People live with better electricity, water, sanitation and education facilities. There is a better availability of goods in the market. There is a better medium of transport facility available in the cities, such as metros whereas many rural regions are underdeveloped and people are deprived of even the basic amenities which an average city dweller gets to enjoy. With the speedy process of urbanization, competition level also increases among the people, which greatly improve their performances.

On the flip side, rapid growth leads to congestion and pollution as well. During 1950s, not even a billion people lived in the cities, but going by the current stats around four billion people from around the world now dwell in cities. Urbanization is good, but it should be well-planned because if it isn’t then the urban regions will continue to become overcrowded and of course polluted.

I sincerely hope that our government looks into it and takes correct measures to the best interest of our humanity while also taking care of the growth and developmental measures of both the rural as well as urban regions. This is all I have to say.

Speech on Urbanization – 6

Hon’ble Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and My Dear Fellow Students – Warm Greetings to one and all!

I, Supriya Bisht from Standard-VI (B), feel extremely elated at having been given the opportunity by my respectable class teacher, Mrs. Sapna Chaudhary, to address everybody in the speech assembly of today. My speech topic is Urbanization. It is a process wherein large chunk of people becomes permanently settled in small places forming cities. There is no fixed definition of an urban area or a city as it keeps on changing from place to place and time to time.

According to UNO, i.e. United Nations Organization, the member countries should consider every place with over 20,000 residents living in close proximity to each other as urban, however countries compile their data based on different standards. For example, United States mentions the term “urban place” to refer to any locality where over 2,500 people dwell.

There is a great surge in urban population than ever before. Let’s know what all are the reasons due to which urban population is drastically increasing:

• Migration from underdeveloped or rural regions
• Formation of new industrial sectors in urban areas
• Better career and growth prospects
• Better healthcare and educational facilities
• Development of urban agglomerations
• Superstitious beliefs or orthodox behavior, such as black magic, gender discrimination and child marriages are ruled out in favor of rational and scientific temper.

Thus, the process of urbanization is considered fruitful in many ways because when our youth from rural regions find better educational and career opportunities in urban areas, they have a chance to build bright future for themselves and earn better pay scale, enjoy better amenities and infrastructure. With the power of education, the youth becomes more socially informed and responsible towards society. It thus goes without saying that urbanization aids in the process of modernization and brings great social change. In fact, the birth rate, death rate, fertility as well as IMR rates are lower in urban regions as compared to the rural regions.

Whereas on the other hand, urbanization also entails some disadvantages as it is considered a mixed blessing. Let’s know the reasons:

• Land shortage
• The gap between demand and supply of the basic amenities (such as electricity and water supply, public transport, sanitary and housing services, etc) widens.
• Great ecological dis-balance because of pollution that affects the quality of life.
• Drop in agricultural produce as people switch from farm-based activity to industrial machinery works.
• Metro cities are unable to cope with the situation of natural calamities, such as earthquake or flood as a result of which many people lose both their lives and property.

In the end, all I want to say is that the process of urbanization should not be absolutely labelled as unrewarding; however it is our government that needs to take proper measures towards generating better health care and educational facilities for our youth living in rural regions. This is the only way to bring the growth of rural areas at par with the urban regions and make available latest state-of-the-art technologies to our farmers so that they prosper and our nation also prospers.

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Living in Cities: Topic ideas, Grammar, Vocabulary and Sample Answers

Listen to the audio version here.

In this tutorial, we look at living in cities IELTS Topic ideas, grammar, vocabulary and sample answers.

Table of Contents

Introduction.

Living in cities is a topic of considerable interest given the growing urbanisation trends across the globe. This article will provide insights into the pros and cons of city living, enrich your vocabulary with related collocations, and guide you through the use of complex sentences with multiple clauses.

Grammar Point Covered

1. Despite the drawbacks such as high cost of living and pollution, many people choose to live in cities because they appreciate the accessibility to amenities, the cultural diversity, and the range of employment opportunities available.

4. Cities offer a plethora of experiences, from a vibrant nightlife to a diverse range of cuisines, but they also pose challenges like noise pollution and overcrowding, which can significantly impact the quality of life.

8. As urban populations continue to grow, city authorities must not only focus on providing basic services but also on enhancing green spaces and recreational facilities, which contribute to the well-being of the residents.

Pros and Cons Regarding Living in Cities

Topic specific vocabulary collocations and phrases, model sentences using city phrases and complex sentences, model essay about living in cities.

On the one hand, city life offers a vibrant nightlife and a diversity of cultures that provides an enriching life experience. Cities, being the hubs of activity, offer greater opportunities for entertainment, education, and employment, which can contribute to an individual’s overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, the convenience offered by well-structured public transport systems and proximity to essential services make city living highly appealing.

Speaking Part 3 Questions and Model Answers

governments should definitely invest more in enhancing city infrastructure. In fact, improving public services like public transport , parks, and recreational facilities can significantly improve the quality of life in urban areas.

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• Pollution Due to Urbanisation Essay

Essay on Pollution Due to Urbanisation

Below, you will find an essay on pollution due to urbanisation (long) and also a short essay on pollution due to urbanisation. While urbanisation has its positives, it is imperative to look at every object according to its pros and cons. Here are two essays on pollution due to urbanisation of 400-500 words and 100-200 words, respectively. We will discuss the importance of urbanisation for countries, and how urbanisation is polluting the world.

Long Essay on Pollution Due to Urbanisation

Urbanisation is a great concept which is required to develop any country. It refers to the concept of urbanising remote areas by building infrastructure which then brings about development. Infrastructure refers to all the buildings and institutions which are necessary for economic development to take place in an area. For example, educational institutions like schools, colleges, vocational learning centres are part of the infrastructure. Healthcare facilities such as hospitals and clinics, employment opportunities, food security, etc. are also part of the infrastructure of a country.

It is seen very often that a big corporation sets up shop in a rural area, and around this, infrastructure is built, and development and urbanisation take place. Jamshedpur is an example of such a place, where Tata Industries set up shop many years ago and made the area highly developed. Thus, urbanisation definitely encourages the people of a place to have a better life by giving them more opportunities to achieve good life through education, jobs, etc.

On the other hand, it must be duly noted that urbanisation is one of the leading causes of pollution in today’s world. There are several different kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution. The facets of urbanisation contribute to each one of these types of pollution in one way or another. Factories and mines contribute to air pollution through the fumes that each of them emits into the air. The damage done to the water and soil around factories because of their flowing septic is harmful to both humans as well as aquatic life. Additionally, the noises that come from mines, the whirring of machinery in factories, etc. contribute to noise pollution.

Additionally, it is not only big industries that contribute to pollution due to urbanisation. Part of urbanisation is also the development of roads, which means more cars, buses, two-wheelers, three-wheelers, trucks, etc. on the road. These all contribute to noise pollution because of the incessant honking, and also to air pollution, because of the fumes that all motor vehicles emit. Even when we are stuck in traffic in an auto, it becomes difficult to breathe because of the fumes which surround us on the roads. If we are finding it difficult to breathe, imagine what so many fumes are doing to our planet.

Short Essay on Pollution Due to Urbanisation

150 Words Paragraph On Pollution Due to Urbanisation

Pollution takes place when air, water or soil becomes contaminated with unwanted substances. Air pollution takes place because of the fumes of factories and motor vehicles on th e road. Soil pollution and water pollution take place due to the septic waste being released into soil or water that surrounds a factory. Even oil spills are a major reason for water pollution, and all kinds of pollution can be very dangerous for living beings. Another type of pollution is noise pollution, which comes from the honking of cars, loud sounds in factories, the passing of aeroplanes and trains, etc.

Urbanisation is a result of the need to achieve economic development. It refers to when a relatively rural or remote area is made more urban by constructing roads, hospitals, schools, offices, etc. In this way, development is a result of urbanisation, which is extremely good for all countries.

However, all the great factors that urbanisation brings in, such as factories to work in, motor vehicles to drive, and so much more, all of these contribute to pollution more and more. Even though urbanisation is very important for a country, it is important to address all the kinds of pollution

Pollution is one of the most pressing concerns confronting our civilization today. When their environment deteriorates on a daily basis, humans face major challenges. The mixing of any toxic element or contaminants in our natural environment is referred to as pollution. Many contaminants are introduced into the natural environment as a result of human activities, contaminating it too dangerous proportions. Pollution is caused by a variety of factors, one of which is urbanisation.

The negative aspect of urbanisation is the manufacturers, which emit a great deal of pollution. Their equipment emits smoke into the environment, pollutes water streams and the surrounding land, and makes a lot of noise. As a result, there is a lot of pollution as a result of urbanisation, and it is extremely destructive to the environment when it first begins.

The majority of the pollution in our environment is due to urbanisation. It's because factories are springing up all over the place, there are a lot more cars on the road now, and so on.

Pollution Due to Urbanisation

Our mother planet is choking, and we are unable to do anything about it. Today, we confront several issues, one of which is pollution. Pollution occurs when a contaminating substance is introduced into our environment and pollutes our natural resources. There are numerous causes of pollution, most of which are caused by humans. Natural resources and habitats have been depleted as a result of our activities.

Urbanisation is one of the primary causes of human pollution. Pollution levels began to rise when humans began to construct cities and industrialization developed. Human needs continue to expand, and we loot our mother planet to meet them. As a result of development, many beautiful valleys, mountains, hilltop stations, and woods have become pollution carriers. Trees have been felled, rivers and lakes have been poisoned, and natural reserves have been exploited.

As a result, we now live in severely polluted cities where daily life has become increasingly challenging. As a result of urban pollution, we are experiencing a variety of health issues, the worst part of which is that we are fully unconscious of it. It is past time for us to take steps to reduce pollution and make the world a better place for future generations.

Urbanisation is a really great step forward for any country, and it is and should be the main aim of all countries. All people around the world should have access to proper healthcare, education, sanitation, nourishment and safety, and urbanisation is how we can help achieve this goal. However, in the process of meeting this goal, we cannot forget that pollution due to urbanisation does take place, and is very dangerous for the planet and, therefore, all species living on earth in the long run.

FAQs on Pollution Due to Urbanisation Essay

1. What are the pros and cons of urbanisation according to the essay on pollution due to urbanisation?

The essay on pollution due to urbanisation says that urbanisation is good and is vital for a country, but can also be harmful for the environment. Urbanisation brings in better education, better healthcare facilities, better roads, and better infrastructure in general. However, it improves the lifestyles of human beings at the cost of hurting the environment by putting more contaminants into air, water and soil in the form of toxic fumes and septic waste. Thus, urbanisation is important, but it has to be brought about in a more sustainable manner.

2. How can we reduce pollution due to urbanisation?

At the individual level, there are some very simple ways to reduce pollution due to urbanisation. To reduce air pollution, we can choose to walk, carpool, or use public transport instead of taking a taxi. Garbage should not be thrown on roads and in water bodies, in order for us to stop soil and water pollution. We should also not honk on roads unnecessarily, to curb noise pollution. Unless the big companies and industries do not decide to take a stand and do what’s good for the environment, we will have to keep relying only on individual measures.

3. What are the different types of pollution and their causes?

Pollution in Cities: Types and Causes

Air Pollution: The air in metropolitan places is constantly polluted with harmful compounds, making breathing increasingly dangerous. The air in cities is suffocating. The air is polluted by smoke from autos, factories, and power plants. There are also other contaminants in the air, such as chemical spills and other harmful substances.

Water Pollution: Natural water supplies are becoming increasingly scarce in metropolitan areas, and those that do exist are becoming progressively contaminated. There is a lot of waste dumping in lakes and rivers, such as residential and industrial waste. A lot of trash is washed into the rivers when it rains.

Soil Pollution: Toxic mixtures in the soil are causing ecosystem disruption.

Noise Pollution: Cities are among the noisiest places on the planet. Noise pollution is caused by a variety of sources, including traffic noises, loudspeakers, and other undesirable noises, which cause a variety of health problems.

Radioactive Pollution:   Nuclear power facilities' unintentional leaks represent a serious concern.

Visual Pollution: Signs, billboards, screens, high-intensity lights, and other forms of overexposure to sights in cities can also be highly unsettling.

There is also ' Thermal pollution ,' which is created by an excess of heat trapped in the earth's atmosphere.

4. How can pollution due to urbanisation be controlled?

One can implement the following methods to reduce pollution caused by urbanisation: 

Conserve Energy: People in urban areas always use more energy than people in rural areas. The use of energy results in numerous types of pollution. One of the most effective strategies to reduce pollution is to conserve energy wherever possible. When you are not using an electrical appliance, turn it off. This tiny step can make a tremendous difference.

Reduce water waste: We waste a lot of water on a daily basis, which might have negative implications. We must make every effort to utilize as little water as possible.

Plant more trees: Urban areas are the ones with the least amount of greenery. It's a good idea to have a kitchen garden and a little lawn near your house.

Green belts: The government can assist by declaring specific sections in each city as green belts, allowing trees and other plants to flourish freely.

Use fewer loudspeakers: Using fewer loudspeakers can significantly minimise noise pollution. It's also a good idea to turn down the music level at functions after a specific amount of time has passed.

Indoors: In cities, home interiors are likewise heavily contaminated. We must also have some plants inside our homes to filter the polluted indoor air.

Industrial trash: Factory owners must make every effort to avoid dumping industrial waste in lakes or rivers. The government can also enact legislation in this regard.

5.  What problems are caused due to Urbanization?

The necessity for open space to develop roads, buildings, and bridges, among other things, resulted in widespread deforestation. To accommodate the ever-increasing population, trees were cut down, fields were cleared, and built new space. It goes without saying that tree cutting is a major source of pollution. The high population density resulted in a scarcity of everything, including space and natural resources such as water and coal.

A number of serious challenges have arisen as a result of the interaction of the urban population with the environment. The spending habits and lifestyles of the urban people had a significant impact on the environment. Consumption of food, energy, and water is all higher in cities. Cities have much more filthy air than rural areas. This is mainly due to the increased use of automobiles and the expansion of industries and factories that pollute the air.  We utilise electricity to power almost all of our equipment.

6. What is urbanisation, and how is it caused?

The population shift from rural to urban regions, the resulting decline in the number of people living in rural areas, and the methods in which societies adjust to this transition are all referred to as urbanisation. It is basically the process by which towns and cities evolve and grow as more people choose to live and work in central locations.

Individual, community and state activity result in either organic or planned urbanisation. Living in a city can be culturally and economically advantageous since it can provide more options for access to the labour market, better education, housing, and safety conditions, as well as lower commute and transit time and costs. A healthy urban environment is characterised by density, proximity, diversity, and marketplace rivalry. However, there are also negative social consequences associated with urban living, such as alienation, stress, higher living costs, and mass marginalisation. Suburbanization, which is occurring in the greatest developing countries' cities, can be seen as an attempt to balance these negative aspects of city living while still giving access to a huge number of shared resources.

7. What is the Impact of Urbanisation in Indian Cities?

The following are the main effects of urbanisation on environmental quality in Indian cities:

According to the entire slum population in India in 1991, 41 per cent of the overall slum population lived in cities with populations of one million or more, which account for 27 percent of the country's total population.

According to the current situation of municipal solid trash creation and collection situation in Indian metropolitan cities, Maharashtra creates the most municipal solid garbage (11,000 tonnes per day), followed by Delhi (8700 tonnes per day) in 2019, both of which are expected to rise in the near future.

In India and other Metropolitan Cities, the number of automobiles on the road is increasing.

In India and other metropolitan cities, the number of automobiles on the road has increased. The usage of vehicles has increased by 10% or more on average, posing a significant threat to air pollution.

Water resources are dwindling day by day as a result of rising population, wasteful usage, and a lack of conservation. Huge amounts of wastewater enter rivers as cities and industries grow, contaminating river streams that are used for drinking and other reasons.

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Future Cities, NEOM, & The Line (Advanced Lesson Plan)

• After warm-up questions , students read a passage on three topics: a new privately-owned city being developed in California, common features of future cities, and a large futuristic urban development in Saudi Arabia called Neom.
• The passage ends with a link to a short promo YouTube video for "The Line", a linear city in Neom. The video is only 2 minutes long and contains subtitles.
• Next, students answer comprehension questions, do a vocabulary -matching activity, and then create questions using the new vocabulary.
• The first speaking activity is an urban planning scenario in which student must choose the amenities they'd like to include in their '15-minute city.' A budget restraint is given. This is followed by two roleplays : the first is basically a debate about living in the city or countryside, and the second is a scenario on the ethics of removing aboriginal inhabitants to construct the Line. Next, students discuss two famous quotations .
• The lesson closes with a vocabulary review activity, final discussion questions , and a review of collocations .

ADVANCED (C1/C2) EFL Lesson Plan on Future Cities & The Line

Warm-up questions.

• Why do people live in cities?
• If you could live in any city in the world, where would you go?
• What do you know about the history of your city? How did it come to be?

Membership is required to view this post. Please support EnglishCurrent by becoming a member today. Members, please log in . -- Lesson plan on Future Cities & NEOM written by Matthew Barton of EnglishCurrent.com (copyright). ChatGPT was used to create a rough draft of the Californian city story and some answer keys. Site members may photocopy and edit the file for their classes. Permission is not given to rebrand the lesson, redistribute it on another platform, or sell it as part of commercial course curriculum. For questions, contact the author.

Possible answers to follow-up questions:

• Likely some landowners didn’t want to sell and felt pressured; others may don’t want a large private entity in their community.
• The project is described as ambitious because it involves the massive task of building a modern, sustainable mega-city, which requires significant resources, planning, and innovation.
• The purpose of the '15-minute city' concept is to enable citizens to reach essential destinations within a short walk or ride, emphasizing the importance of having services and amenities in very close proximity.
• NEOM and The Line reflect some of the ideas about future cities mentioned in the passage, such as sustainability and accessibility (with renewable energy and the potential for hyper proximity).
• Though not specified explicitly in the passage, some ethical issues related to NEOM and The Line could be the displacement of indigenous populations, potential environmental impact, and the allocation of vast resources for such projects while other pressing issues might exist in the country or region.

Vocabulary Answers: 1-k, 2-b, 3-h, 4-d, 5-j, 6-L, 7-g, 8-a, 9-e, 10-c, 11-i, 12-f

Collocation Answers: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-e, 5-d, 6-f

• [1] https://fortune.com/2023/08/26/silicon-valley-elites-want-new-city-outside-san-francisco-and-have-spent-nearly-1-billion-acquiring-land/ , https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/b1muwjha2
• [2] https://www.citizenlab.co/blog/planning-public-spaces/4-predictions-about-the-future-of-our-cities/
• [3] https://citymonitor.ai/environment/infrastructure/future-cities-built-around
• [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neom
• [5] https://www.livemint.com/news/world/neom-all-you-need-to-know-about-saudi-arabia-s-futuristic-city-without-roads-and-cars-11676860649796.html
• [6] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/the-anatomy-of-a-smart-city/
• [7] https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-neom-tribespeople-jailed-resisting-displacement

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Speech on Urbanization

Constant is the only change in the only change in this world and our societies are also trying to adapt and change to newer ways of living. The shift from the villages or rural areas to the cities or urban areas is called Urbanisation. This shift is mainly due to better opportunities and therefore progress. Urbanisation Speech and the different ways to present it is discussed in this article. It can be a Long Speech On Urbanisation or a Short Speech On Urbanisation.

Long Speech on Urbanisation

This form of speech on urbanisation delves into details and discusses many important aspects which are useful for students in grades 8-12.

Good Morning all, I Abc (mention your name) am here to speak on the topic of Urbanisation. Urban areas are basically well-built towns or cities that provide convenience for their residents. And a group of people living closely in this area in a concentrated space and increasing its population is referred to as urbanisation. 

This transfer of people usually come from mainly the rural areas and villages nearby. When they shift permanently from one place to another to earn a livelihood there is a shift in population. The urban areas become more populated and the rural areas become less populated. 

Even though their intention of the movement is to provide a better life, better home and opportunities for their children and families they often end up with not enough resources even for themselves. So the movement is usually good and more likely to be done when one is employed in an urban area. 

Although it is important to know that not everyone wishes to leave their village life and their hometown. Some actually happily prefer to stay back and work and look after their families. And others are nervous about a shift or a change and they do not take this leap or even after they shift they might not be able to get accustomed to the urban lifestyle so they return. And some do not abide by the values in the cities and do not change into the urban way of living or be modern. 

However, the urbanisation is only increasing because more and more people are coming to the cities, especially the metropolitan cities for better scope and earning. And anyway there is a shortage of space in the urban areas, this shift creates more problems and people become uncomfortable due to this. It is also quite a task to manage the expenses of cities because everything has astronomical prices. 

There are many advantages of urbanisation like more people work in companies, there is an increase in employment. This leads to an increase in GDP and adds to the increasing economy that is favourable to the company. The children of the moving families also receive a better quality education so the literacy rates increase. 

The living standards, however, may differ. The ones who are already leading a city life, have comfortable homes and facilities. And the ones who are newly starting life in an urban area must start from the lowest of the lows. And it is extremely hard to climb up the ladder in such bustling and competitive cities. But this doesn’t stop them from starting their lives and taking a chance for the sake of their families and providing them with better everything, food, home, school, education, transportation and a future to look forward to with many career prospects. And urbanisation will not see a decline any time soon.

Short Speech on Urbanisation

This type of speech on urbanisation is a brief overview of the topic and helpful information is provided for the students in grades 4-7.

Good morning everyone. I am here to talk about the topic that has an enormous impact on our country and is only rising for decades, Urbanisation. This is the change of one’s place from a rural area to a metropolitan city or urban areas. 

Urban areas are usually preferred by the people from the outskirts of that city or the villages because of better transportation, job opportunities, health care, education, housing, security, good social life and a better place in the society. 

People however must remember that there are many disadvantages to urban life as well like lack of privacy, pollution, overcrowding, higher cost of living, and when they are unable to manage expenses and lifestyle may have high chances of unemployment. And some people blissfully live their entire lives in villages with less pollution but toil hard to earn a livelihood and better education and healthcare facilities.

Therefore it is better to be very aware of the pros and cons and then make an informed decision. Urbanisation however is also a boon, if one is employed, that gives him/her a chance to create a better life for an entire family. On a national level, it means, the decline in unemployment, poverty, rise in economy and literacy. Urbanisation is one of the most crucial reasons for the development of the cities at this rapid rate and is not coming to a stop so soon. 

Thank you. 

10 Line Speech on Urbanization

This 10 line urbanisation speech is very helpful for students in grades 1-3 as they can easily understand in simple and short sentences.

The migration of villagers or people in rural areas to cities and urban areas is called urbanisation.

This step is taken by the people in the hope of a better life and a better future.

It is not easy to survive in an urban area because it is expensive.

Often people come for the purpose of employment and it gives them a better chance of making it big in life.

They dream of a good future for their family and children, a good education and comfortable homes.

Due to this shift, a rapid change is seen in the population decline in rural areas and quickly increasing in urban areas.

Due to this increase, space shortage is a huge problem in cities and therefore the cost of living also increases.

The ones who are rich can only afford them, others end up in the slums, the rich become richer and the poor become poorer.

The people who shift might lose themselves and cannot cope up with many differences and attitudes.

City life is cut-throat and everyone is only aiming to go high and achieve more even when it means stomping on anyone in their way.

Urbanisation

From the time Humans left the nomadic life of hunter gatherers they have established themselves in the most resourceful places. In the past the major resources were water and fertile land and so the establishments were always around the river basin. This provided them with a good harvest and water for them and their livestocks. 

Over the time and ages the importance of other resources grew and so did the places of establishment for the Human. With time the society got created with people segregating work for people who produced and people who supported them by enabling them with the best possible environment. 

After ages Humans got advanced with science and started to use machines. With a machine came industrialisation. Big industries were set up which can produce things with more efficient methods. This provided a job opportunity to people other than producing goods manually. These job opportunities created an economic system and the economy was far stronger than the ones in conventional settlements.

This economy attracted people from all around into the modern cities. This process of people leaving rural areas to live in cities and urban areas is called Urbanisation. By definition the process is predominantly the creation of cities and towns and grows into bigger ones as people move in and start working in central areas.

With the increase in the economy in cities, the basic facilities improved in cities. It attracted more people and it just created a loop where the cities and towns grew up in a cycle. 

Before the 1950s the percentage of population in cities was only 15% which changed to mark a landmark in Human history in 2007 by touching 50% of the total population living in cities. Many studies have predicted that by 2050 64% of the population in developing countries and 86% of the population in developed countries will be living in cities and towns. With increase in infrastructure like better roads, railways, airports, hospitals, schools, communication infrastructure and job opportunities it is more likely that people will keep migrating from the rural areas to the urban areas.

In India there were only 11.4% of people residing in cities and towns in 1901 which changed to 28.53% in 2001. According to the world bank in 2017 the percentage of population living in urban areas increased to 34% with the world bank predicting the percentage will rise to 40.76% in 2030.

1. How was Urbanisation  before Industrialisation?

In the pre Industrial era cities were mostly set up by the king and his vassals where people all around the kingdom came to do trade. This provided the opportunity for all merchants to find a suitable market for their products as well as it provided the place for people to explore and get their necessities. This also provided them with security. The bureaucracy has always been known to reside in cities where they would help the king with the administration of the kingdom.

2. When did Urbanisation start in India?

In India first traces of Urbanisation can be claimed to be started with Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. The Indian civilization started in these urban areas and there were chains of cities and towns built around the fertile Sindhu basin of Northern India. Many historians believe that the time spanned around 3000 years and ended near to 1500 BC. This culture spread across India and gave birth to what we know as it is. The end of this civilization is still a mystery for the historians.

3. Where can I find more about Urbanisation?

IMP has a lot of articles and notes prepared by the best teachers which will help you understand the whole concept of Urbanisation in the most interesting way. You can go through the analysis of every change in Human behaviour related to Urbanisation which are prepared by our faculty members. We have also provided you with the facts that you can analyse on your own to better understand the whole concept of Urbanisation. Sign up now and explore the new way of learning.

4. Can I use this in my speech on Urbanisation?

We in IMP try to provide a new and fresh perspective to all the topics our students might be interested in. IMP is a well established platform where you can find insights from best teachers from around India. All the data are verified and the materials published are well crafted by the team which will help you understand the topic better and you can create your own point of view from the facts provided. We would be really happy to know that we have helped you in preparing the topic for your speech.

5. What are the pros and cons of Urbanisation?

There are a lot of pros and cons to Urbanisation. Let us have a look at them.

Better job opportunities

Better overall infrastructure

Better time management

More opportunities in R&D

More efficient use of land

More productivity

Better communication connection (high data speed etc)

Multicultural attitude

More tolerant societya

More pollution

Overcrowding of cities

Traffic jams

Spread of disease

Higher stress

Waste management problems

Development of slums

Lack of natural spaces

Increase in property prices

High rate of homelessness.

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Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation: Pollution is a problem that has become more and more pressing over the last few decades. There are different kinds of pollution, which are air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, all of which are incredibly harmful to the environment. These refer to contamination of the air by fumes or unwanted noise, contamination of water bodies and that of land, respectively. It is needless to say that these are rigid examples of pollution due to urbanisation.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Pollution due to Urbanisation for Children and Kids in English

Read below to find two essays about pollution due to urbanisation. The first essay is a long essay of 500 words, and the second is a short essay of 200 words. The former is suitable for class 7-10 students as well as for those aspiring for competitive exams. The latter essay is ideal for kids of class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation 500 words in English

Long Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation in English for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants

Below we have given a long essay about pollution due to urbanisation 500 words and is suitable for students of class 7 to 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Pollution has been a long-standing problem in our world for a few decades now. It is something that poses harm to the environment, and also to us humans as a result of that. Pollution refers to when there are contaminants that pose harm to the environment, and there are four main types of it. Air pollution refers to the harmful and toxic fumes in the air produced by vehicles, factories, smoking, etc. Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies by toxic substances, plastic, oil spills, etc. Soil or land pollution refers to the wastage we leave on the land, and also toxic substances that seep into the soil and ruin its fertility. Noise pollution refers to unwanted and unpleasant noises; all the types of pollution are incredibly detrimental to the planet.

Urbanisation refers to the concept of rural towns and villages developing into urbanised towns and cities. Urban localities are characterised by having good infrastructure and prevalence of industry, both of which are almost undoubtedly linked to each other. A lot of venture capitalists and multinational corporations select smaller, rural towns to start manufacturing businesses because the factors of production most often come cheaper there. This means that the rent is lower, labour costs less, etc. thus, it makes for a convenient place to open up good-manufacturing factories there.  Urbanization has demerits more than merits.

When a factory opens in a rural area, it paves the way for the people living in and around the area to avail employment there. Since there will be many raw material trucks coming in and goods trucks leaving from the factory site, there is a requirement for paved roads. More and more facilities and infrastructure come up around the lands surrounding the factory, resulting in the development of the area. This process is called urbanisation, and it is important to know about so you can understand how pollution due to urbanisation takes place.

Where there is a factory, while a lot of infrastructure and development follows it, there is also a lot of waste produced there. Many factories may not follow the correct procedure for the disposal of waste, which can be dangerous as factory waste can sometimes be toxic. This toxic waste seeps into neighbouring soil, close-by water bodies, and poisonous fumes from the factories into the air. Aside from these forms of pollution, factories can also be noisy due to the machinery used inside. Thus it causes all four types of pollution. In this way, industries produce air, water, noise, and soil pollution due to urbanisation.

While pollution on its own is a pressing problem for our world, pollution due to urbanisation is a huge problem. Adding to that, it is becoming a bigger and bigger problem as urbanisation is taking over even the smallest areas. Yes, development is something to applaud, but not when it goes to the extent of causing harm to or destroying the environment.

Short Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation 200 words in English

Short Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation in English for Classes 6 and Below

Below we have given a short essay about pollution due to urbanisation of 200 words. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Pollution is a severe problem in today’s world. There are four kinds of pollution (air, water, soil and noise pollution) and they are all dangerous. When there are unwanted objects, smells or anything like that in the air, water, or soil, they are called pollutants. Some examples of pollutants are plastic in oceans, smoke in the air from vehicles, etc.

When industries decide to make factories in rural areas like villages and small towns, they also build good roads and other proper buildings around the factory. This is so that people can do work in factories with ease. When industries do this, it is called urbanisation. Many small towns have become big centres of development and factory work.

The bad part about urbanisation is that the factories which create a lot of pollutants. They release smoke into the air, harmful waste into water streams and surrounding land, and also make a lot of noise because of their machines. Thus there is a lot of pollution due to urbanisation, and it is very harmful to the environment when urbanisation starts.

Urbanisation is the cause of most of the pollution that there is our environment. It is because factories are everywhere, there are many more vehicles on the roads now, etc.

10 Lines on Pollution due to Urbanisation Essay in English

• Pollution refers to when any of our surroundings have contaminants, toxins, pollutants and harmful substances.
• There are four types of pollution, namely, air, water, soil, and noise pollution, which you find in those places, respectively.
• Air pollution refers to when there are contaminants such as smoke, smells, fumes from vehicles, etc. in the air, which may even make it hard for us to breathe.
• Water pollution refers to when there are unwanted substances in Earth’s water bodies, such as plastic, toxic chemicals from industries, oil from oil spills, etc. This is harmful to aquatic life, and also for the other life, including humans’ who drink this water.
• Soil pollution refers to when toxins seep into the land or soil because of factory waste, untreated garbage and sewage, etc.
• Noise pollution refers to when there are unwanted and disturbing noises, such as the sound of blaring horns in traffic, the loud whirring of machinery, etc.
• Urbanisation brings infrastructure and employment opportunities, among various other forms of development.
• Factories and industries do more harm to the environment than good for the people.
• Factories let untreated waste into water streams and surrounding land sometimes, which causes soil and water pollution due to urbanisation. They also release toxic fumes into the air and jarring noises due to the heavy machinery, which is also pollution.
• While development is a good thing as it brings in opportunities for thousands of people, it is not worth it if it causes uncontrollable levels of pollution which are highly detrimental to the environment.

FAQ’s on Pollution due to Urbanisation Essay

Question 1. What does it mean by urbanisation?

Answer: Urbanisation refers to the concept of a rural area becoming developed as factories, good roads, good schools, etc. are built there. An urban or urbanised city is one where there are great infrastructure and sizeable employment opportunities.

Question 2. What does it mean by pollution?

Answer: Pollution refers to the presence of toxic substances or pollutants in the environment, such as in the air, water, and soil. When harmful substances get into the air, water, or land, it means that they are polluted.

Question 3. What are the four main types of pollution in simple words?

Answer: The four main types of pollution are air, water, soil and land pollution – when there are intoxicants in the air, water, or soil, we name them as such, respectively.

Question 4. How is pollution linked to the concept of urbanisation?

Answer: With urbanisation, polluting factories come up, more fuming vehicles are on the road and other similar situations. Thus, pollution due to urbanisation is a sad but truthful reality.

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Speech on Urbanization in simple and easy words

Table of Contents

Speech on Urbanization: The topic Urbanization is a very significant one, especially in the present times from growth and better employment opportunities perspective. The excess movement of people from rural to urban areas in search of better amenities and opportunities has lead to the excessive exploitation of natural resources, environment as well as human capital. Such exploitation has been reported by various environment research teams.

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To completely understand the concept of urbanization, its advantages as well as disadvantages, here we provide you with enough content by means of both short speech on Urbanization and long speech on Urbanization. The content that we provide to our readers is updated and is in accordance with the recent data on Urbanization. We can confidently say that our speeches on Urbanization are comprehensive and are a good reference point for all the learners.

Long and Short Speech on Urbanization

Speech on urbanization – 1.

Hon’ble Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and My Dear Fellow Students!!

I am Monika from Class 9 and before we begin with today’s event, I thought it would be wise to deliver a short speech on the topic “Urbanization” as it holds a great impact on our lives as well our environment.

Urbanization implies an increase in the urban population. It is not a very modern or novel concept. It dates back to the time when sites like Harappa and Kalibangan were developing.

It is quite understandable that when people or an entire group of people for that matter move from one place to another, especially from rural to urban areas they look forward to a better standard of living. Then, to meet these standards, of course many industries and factories need to be set up in order to multiply the number of jobs which boosts the economy. But on the other hand, rapid urbanization which has been taking place, consumes a lot of the earth’s health and the natural resources of the region.

According to the reports of the World Health Organization, by the year of 2050, more than 90 percent of the world’s population would be dwelling in urban areas.

When it comes to discussing the advantages of urbanization, these are innumerable. Urbanization helps in the overall development of a country as it is due to this movement of people from rural to urban, the local talents get opportunities in all spheres viz. education, sports, entertainment, business, tourism and by using this unique talent the overall economy of the country also increases. People who are from rural areas are kept deprived of basic facilities, but because of the process of urbanization they make use of such resources to the best of their capabilities.

Due to urbanization, the extrinsic companies having international presence in our nation, often set up their projects in these localities, giving jobs and also promoting the foreign direct investment. The parochial mindset of people also gets better due to urbanization. Since people from rural areas have somewhat superstitious outlook and they follow old age traditions and rituals like child marriage, dowry, gender discrimination etc. Due to their coming to cities, such type of thinking also decreases and they begin to come out of their regressive attitude.

Urbanization also has a number of negative effects on our society. It leads to people doing illegal things like murder, kidnapping, robbery. A lot of people also believe that Urbanization is the root cause behind the increasing crime rates in big cities. Since so many people move to cities, it causes scarcity of resources leading to the formation of slums in that area. Urbanization leads to an immense shift of working population from agriculture to industries and also leads to a decline in the agricultural productivity. Due to overpopulation the cities also face natural disasters which also cause loss of people and property.

So from the above mentioned factors it can be concluded that even though urbanization is somehow leading to an overall development, but if measures are not taken properly it can also turn into a disaster. It should come with limitations, the government should be wide awake to eradicate the disadvantages of urbanization and derive necessary benefits from it in order to build a better nation.

Speech on Urbanization – 2

Honourable Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and all My Fellow Classmates!

We all are gathered here today to speak and share our ideas on a very significant topic in present times, i.e. Urbanization. After listening to all my fellow classmates, I would now like to share my thoughts on the same.

Urbanization involves the shift of population from rural areas to the urban regions. The meaning of urbanization can be taken in two diverse contexts – sociological and demographical. Scientists believe that it is not just the movement of people, but it also has a great impact on the attitude, behaviour, values and habits of the migrants. Due to the concept of Urbanization, the composition of various cities has seen a lot of changes.

Urbanization is salutary for the economy in a lot of ways. The overall economy is enhanced due to this phenomenon. As in cities one finds better and more employment opportunities, the standard of living of a person automatically becomes higher. The rates like death toll, birth rate and fertility rates are also quite low in urban regions. This is mainly because in urban centres, there are better medical facilities available and people are constantly being made aware of their health and hygiene levels. People in these regions live with better sanitation, water, electricity, education facilities. The rate of fertility is also less in urban areas because of the stress issues and pressure faced by people due to their extra work loads. Yet another advantage that people get from urbanization is that travelling becomes easy and economic for low income groups, as facilities such as metros in urban centers provide them with much less travel expenses, yet more facilities.

Discussing about some of the most important statistics now; In India, the share of its urban population has observed a growth from 11% in the year 1911 to 28% in the year 2011. However, the urbanization rate has been erratic across the states in India. The National capital Delhi is amongst the most urbanized with over 93.18% of its population residing in urban regions. Amongst the states, such as Goa, which is mostly urbanized with half of the population residing in urban areas and then Himachal Pradesh is amongst the least urbanized states with 9.3% population living in urban regions and Dadra and Nagar Haveli is amongst the least urbanized union territories with 22.89% population living in urban regions.

Everything carries its own share of pros and cons. Urbanization has also led to a very negative impact on the environment. It causes shortage of land. Gap between demand and supply of basic facilities is also majorly observed due to an increase in the urbanization process. And finally, the huge pollution crisis in cities has adversely affected the standard of urban living.

The above points make it clear that it is a bane as well as a boon. It all depends on how people make a fair use of a given opportunity. The evolution in population accepts new things and trends without looking for the consequences. This has really disturbed the equilibrium of nature with the humans. It is all on us on what steps we take to prevent ourselves from the negative impacts of urbanization.

Thank you students and now we all shall proceed towards the pledge taking ceremony to protect our environment.

Speech on Urbanization – 3

Good Morning Hon’ble Principal Ma’am, Hon’ble Teachers and My Dear Friends!

As we know that in our school a debate competition is going to be held today and we all are very excited for the head to head competition. The topic for today’s competition is “urbanization” because it is the factor upon which everyone in these days is focusing. Before the competition begins, I would like to contribute to it by saying a few words on urbanization. It is the factor that shows the status of a country in today’s world. Increasing urbanization if higher the status of a country than on the other hand it leads to the other environmental problems too. But such problems could be tackled if the process of urbanization takes place in an organized way. The urbanization in the country should be done in a way that it would not harm the environment although it had harmed the environment already as we can see in our surroundings if it is an urban area. But for the future, the planning of urbanization shall not lead to the environmental degradation because development does not mean to ruin the nature.

As in India, we can observe that the urbanization is clearly leading to the environmental degradation due to the setting up of more factories, electric towers, etc that creates different kinds of pollutions such as air, water, sound and noise pollutions. Actually, we need to understand that what does urbanization exactly means? Urbanization means the process of formation and growth of new cities in a country. Now, the question that arises is that how the formation and growth of cities can be done in the country?

There are many factors that lead the country to the state of urbanization like industrialization. Setting up of factories provides various kinds of job to many people. People tend to move from rural areas to urban areas in search of job so that they could earn their livelihood. The newest techniques are getting available for the farmers to help them in agriculture and it is one of the biggest parts of the urbanization. Urbanization also provides women many opportunities for their development. Women can also take several advantages of this process through going for education or applying in paying jobs and become self-dependent because women are considered as unequal or unable to do the work that men can do. Urbanization creates many business and job opportunities for everybody and especially for women.

But, if we look at the other side of the coin, we will get to know that urban areas are more prone to crimes, rackets of illegal things like drugs etc. They also are the homes for many health diseases that occur due to environmental degradation caused by pollutions etc. To maintain a balance between urbanization and environment, people needs to get educated and work efficiently in an environmental friendly way by using eco-friendly technologies, products, processes etc.

On this note, I would like to wrap up my words and wish all the participants all the best for the competition. I hope that this competition will surely help the students to fight their hesitation and on the other hand it will increase the knowledge of the different aspects of urbanization among us also.

Thank you and have a nice day!

Speech on Urbanization – 4

A Very Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen!

Today, I am very glad on being asked for becoming a part of this workshop which is especially organized for the passionate youth of the country. This workshop is organized by the various entrepreneurs across the country who wants to do something for the future of the passionate people. So, let me tell you the basic aspect of this workshop. This workshop is especially based on the concept of urbanization. As we all are aware of the fact that our country is still a developing country and thus we need to give a proper direction to the young generation who has the power to make this country count under the list of the developed and successful countries. The main factor that leads a country on the path of getting developed is the urbanization.

Now, what does urbanization basically stands for? Urbanization basically refers to the shift or movement of population from rural areas to urban areas. Urban areas are the areas that are more developed than the rural areas with more facilities, job opportunities, high technology etc. Urban areas are more developed in comparison to the rural areas. India has a large numbers of rural areas across the country. Well, if we talk about the world, then, It has been predicted that by 2050 about 64 percent of the developing world and 86 percent of the developed world will be urbanized much of which will occur in Africa and Asia.

Urbanization can be classified on the basis of its style of architecture, method of planning and historic growth of the area. Urbanization is relatable to a range of disciplines that includes geography, sociology, economics, urban planning and public health. The phenomenon of urbanization is closely linked to the concept of modernization, industrialization and the sociological process of rationalization. Urbanization helps in creating an enormous social, economic and environmental change that provides an opportunity for sustaining with the limited use of resources in order to create more sustainable land use and to conserve the biodiversity of natural ecosystem.

The urbanization reduces time and expense of commuting and transportation; improve opportunities for job seekers and education. In cities, things like money, services, wealth and opportunities are centralized. Many people migrate from rural to urban areas in order to alter up their social position. Businesses providing jobs and capital exchange work as a center of attraction for people. Capital exchange and flow of money goes through the banks that are commonly located in cities. On the other hand, there could be alienation issues, stress, increased cost of living, tension or stress and negative social aspects that occur from mass marginalization. Sub-urbanization that is happening in the cities of the largest developing countries could be mentioned as an attempt to balance the negative aspects of urban lifestyle.

On this note, I would like to conclude my speech and extend special thanks to everyone for their support in organizing this workshop and giving me this wonderful platform to present my views as well as ideas in front of a huge number of youth of the country.

Thank you and I wish you all a great day ahead!

Speech on Urbanization – 5

Good Evening Ladies and Gentleman – I warmly welcome everyone to the speech ceremony of today!

But before I begin with my speech on Urbanization, please allow me to introduce myself. I, Abhishek Kalra, the founding member of Education and Rehabilitation Centre for Child Care, would be your host for today’s evening. You all must be taken by surprise about the speech topic of today. The reason why I have chosen this topic is because it is a serious concern in the present times. The talented pool of people is streaming down to the cities for bright career and growth prospects; thereby leaving the villages vacated. If this continues, a time will come when there will be no one left to take the developmental work of villages in their hand and a major geographical part of our country will remain underdeveloped.

Urbanization, as you all know, is a natural phenomenon wherein a big chunk of population immigrates to the towns or big cities constantly over a period of time. As a consequence of which, the towns gradually get transformed into a city or a mega city. In our country, urban region implies where over millions of people live. However, in foreign land, the numbers are still comparatively lower. Owing to the speedy development in our country, even the political as well as industrial centers have become urbanized.

I don’t intend to say that urbanization is dangerous for our economy; however it is rather favorable for our nation’s economic growth in some sense. When there is an economic growth, more employment opportunities are generated for the youth as a result of which their standard of living also increases. In fact, the birth rate, death rate as well as fertility rates are quite low in urban regions. Needless to say, it is because of the availability of better healthcare centers that infant death rates are low. Fertility rates come down because of pressure and tensions faced by the people.

People live with better electricity, water, sanitation and education facilities. There is a better availability of goods in the market. There is a better medium of transport facility available in the cities, such as metros whereas many rural regions are underdeveloped and people are deprived of even the basic amenities which an average city dweller gets to enjoy. With the speedy process of urbanization, competition level also increases among the people, which greatly improve their performances.

On the flip side, rapid growth leads to congestion and pollution as well. During 1950s, not even a billion people lived in the cities, but going by the current stats around four billion people from around the world now dwell in cities. Urbanization is good, but it should be well-planned because if it isn’t then the urban regions will continue to become overcrowded and of course polluted.

I sincerely hope that our government looks into it and takes correct measures to the best interest of our humanity while also taking care of the growth and developmental measures of both the rural as well as urban regions. This is all I have to say.

Speech on Urbanization – 6

Hon’ble Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and My Dear Fellow Students – Warm Greetings to one and all!

I, Supriya Bisht from Standard-VI (B), feel extremely elated at having been given the opportunity by my respectable class teacher, Mrs. Sapna Chaudhary, to address everybody in the speech assembly of today. My speech topic is Urbanization. It is a process wherein large chunk of people becomes permanently settled in small places forming cities. There is no fixed definition of an urban area or a city as it keeps on changing from place to place and time to time.

According to UNO, i.e. United Nations Organization, the member countries should consider every place with over 20,000 residents living in close proximity to each other as urban, however countries compile their data based on different standards. For example, United States mentions the term “urban place” to refer to any locality where over 2,500 people dwell.

There is a great surge in urban population than ever before. Let’s know what all are the reasons due to which urban population is drastically increasing:

• Migration from underdeveloped or rural regions
• Formation of new industrial sectors in urban areas
• Better career and growth prospects
• Better healthcare and educational facilities
• Development of urban agglomerations
• Superstitious beliefs or orthodox behavior, such as black magic, gender discrimination and child marriages are ruled out in favor of rational and scientific temper.

Thus, the process of urbanization is considered fruitful in many ways because when our youth from rural regions find better educational and career opportunities in urban areas, they have a chance to build bright future for themselves and earn better pay scale, enjoy better amenities and infrastructure. With the power of education, the youth becomes more socially informed and responsible towards society. It thus goes without saying that urbanization aids in the process of modernization and brings great social change. In fact, the birth rate, death rate, fertility as well as IMR rates are lower in urban regions as compared to the rural regions.

Whereas on the other hand, urbanization also entails some disadvantages as it is considered a mixed blessing. Let’s know the reasons:

• Land shortage
• The gap between demand and supply of the basic amenities (such as electricity and water supply, public transport, sanitary and housing services, etc) widens.
• Great ecological dis-balance because of pollution that affects the quality of life.
• Drop in agricultural produce as people switch from farm-based activity to industrial machinery works.
• Metro cities are unable to cope with the situation of natural calamities, such as earthquake or flood as a result of which many people lose both their lives and property.

In the end, all I want to say is that the process of urbanization should not be absolutely labelled as unrewarding; however it is our government that needs to take proper measures towards generating better health care and educational facilities for our youth living in rural regions. This is the only way to bring the growth of rural areas at par with the urban regions and make available latest state-of-the-art technologies to our farmers so that they prosper and our nation also prospers.

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FAQs on Speech on Urbanization

What is urbanization.

Urbanization is the process of a growing population shifting from rural areas to cities, leading to an increase in urban living and infrastructure development.

Why is urbanization important?

Urbanization is important as it can drive economic growth, improve access to services, and offer opportunities for better living conditions.

What are the causes of urbanization?

Causes of urbanization include rural-to-urban migration, natural population growth, and industrialization.

What are the challenges of urbanization?

Challenges of urbanization include overcrowding, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and social disparities.

How does urbanization impact the environment?

Urbanization can negatively impact the environment through increased pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction, but it can also promote sustainability efforts and green technologies in cities.

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333 Informative Speech Topics To Rock Your Presentation

A powerful presentation covers a compelling topic that sparks your interest and hooks the audience. Use this master list to find your next great speech idea.

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You have been assigned a speech, presentation, or essay, but you have no clue what to talk about. A powerful presentation begins with a compelling topic that sparks your interest and hooks the audience. But you also need to discuss something you feel excited to research and discuss. 

This guide contains 333 informative speech topics for your next presentation, plus pro tips for delivering the best presentation possible.

What Is An Informative Speech?

Informative speeches aim to teach or instruct the audience about a topic. They include objective information and fact-based research but can incorporate a unique perspective, compelling storytelling , or a powerful take-home message. Unlike a celebratory wedding toast or an inaugural speech , informative speeches are written specifically to educate.

The six key types of informative speeches are: 

• Definition speeches : This speech aims to explain a concept or theory. For example, a speech topic starting with “What is…?” is usually a definition-type informative speech. 
• Explanatory speeches : These speeches explain how something works. For example, an explanatory speech could explain how your brain processes information or how an electric car works. 
• Demonstrative speeches : These classic “how-to’s” show the audience how to perform a task and often include a visual presentation. For example, students could teach their classmates how to be more productive or cook a healthy meal.  
• Comparative speeches : When a speaker compares or contrasts two alternative things, they help the audience understand the similarities or differences between two topics. For example, a comparative speech may weigh the pros and cons of private versus public schools. 
• Descriptive speeches : This informative speech describes a person, place, or thing and explains why the subject is essential. For example, a student may teach their classmates about a historical figure, or an entrepreneur may give a descriptive speech about the specifics of their product idea.
• Persuasive informative speeches : Although persuasive speeches are often categorized separately, some informative speeches can cross over into persuasion by using evidence to convince the audience why a particular method or perspective is better than its alternatives. For example, a salesperson may give a presentation to convince clients to buy their services, or a mental health advocate may give a speech to persuade people to do yoga more regularly. 

How To Pick An Informative Speech Topic: The Five W’s

Whether you want to give a top-notch school speech assignment or a groundbreaking TED Talk , the best informative speeches have one thing in common: they deliver a purposeful message with a captivating delivery. You must understand the basic who, what, when, where, and why to pick the perfect topic. 

• Who: Before you start looking for topics, you should know who your audience is. A college speech class is a far different audience than a room of conference attendees. Consider what your audience is interested in, why they should care about your speech and their level of knowledge about the topic. If you talk about something too basic, they may be bored, but if you discuss something too technical, they may have difficulty understanding your speech. 
• What: Consider your passions and existing knowledge about a subject. The “what” of your speech is the meat of the presentation. Imagine a three-circle Venn diagram. The three circles are labeled: “things I am interested in,” “things my audience cares about,” and “things I can research.” The center point where these three circles overlap is the sweet spot for your speech topic. 
• When (Length): The length of your speech can drastically impact how in-depth you dive into the topic. A five-minute speech should cover a niche topic or a high-level concept. A thirty-minute to an hour-long presentation can teach about a more detailed topic. 
• Where: If you’re giving a speech in a meeting room at an office, your performance will likely be very different from speaking on stage in a large auditorium. Consider where you will be speaking and what kind of technology (projector, large screen, whiteboard, etc.) you will have available. The geographic location of your speech can also determine your selection of a local or regional topic relevant to the community. 
• Why: Most importantly, you should know the purpose of your speech. If your goal is to get a good grade, it may help you pay more attention to following the teacher’s rubric. If your goal is to convince the audience to make a lifestyle change or donate to an important cause, you should structure your speech with the core “why” in mind. 

The best speeches combine a simple message with charismatic delivery, an easily digestible structure, and something the audience can relate to. The essence of a great speech is that it arouses something in the audience, such as the motivation to take action or to see things in a new way.

List of Informative Speech Topics: 333 Ideas to Spark Your Creativity

In an informative speech, it is essential to have plenty of evidence or data to support your claims. But even the most well-researched presentation can feel hollow without the passion for delivering it authentically. 

As you explore ideas for your speech, you should naturally gravitate toward intriguing and exciting topics. Giving a speech about something you think your teacher or colleagues will like (rather than what you’re truly interested in) could ultimately be inauthentic or boring. Take note of what makes your heart beat a little faster and follow that curiosity . 

Easy Informative Speech Topics

If you’re in a pinch, choose a speech topic that doesn’t require extensive explanations to get the point across. It may be a good idea to avoid anything controversial or technical. Instead, choose a straightforward demonstrative or descriptive topic with a wide range of online information.

• How to improve your communication skills
• The most memorable speeches in history
• Why you should buy an electric car 
• The most popular cars of the year
• How to read body language  
• Top habits of successful people
• The most famous actors in history
• The benefits of time in nature
• Lesser known presidents
• Most popular breeds of dogs
• The worst natural disasters in the world 
• How to eat healthier  
• Harmful impacts of technology
• How to survive without electricity 
• The richest people in the world 
• The top companies in the world
• Child geniuses and prodigies
• How does sugar influence the body?
• The history of Disneyland
• How to break bad habits
• Top beauty products for younger skin
• How to do your homework faster 
• How to be more productive  
• High school students should do these 5 things before graduating
• Why high school students should take a gap year before college
• The best healthy snacks 
• Why you should go vegan
• How to be more confident  
• How to start a business
• Fashion through the decades 

Pro Tip : Start your speech with an attention-grabbing hook that draws the audience in to listen. Try not to start by mentioning a technical difficulty (“Is this microphone working?”) or saying a lackluster nicety (“Thanks for having me.”).

Instead, try starting with:

• A story: “I’m here for a reason. And It’s an interesting story….”
• A big idea: “The single most important thing I want to share with you today is….”
• A quirky one-liner or interesting fact: “You might have always thought….”

Here is a guide on How to Start a Speech: Best and Worst Speech Openers . 

You can also watch our video to learn the best (and worst) speech openers:

Informative Speech Topics for College

If public speaking isn’t scary enough, college speech classes can be brutal. You want to impress your professor without thoroughly embarrassing yourself in front of your peers. These topics are scholarly without being boring. 

• How you can reduce your carbon footprint
• Different forms of learning
• The truth about microplastics and possible alternatives
• How to ace a college test 
• Why schools shouldn’t give homework 
• America’s fastest-growing cities
• The differences between female and male communication
• The best marketing tactics
• The importance of education for a country’s economy 
• Ethical questions of artificial intelligence
• Unique ways to stop global climate change
• How to live to be 100
• Benefits of E-learning
• History of education in America
• How to eradicate poverty
• The real picture of foster care in America
• How to decide on a college major
• Pros and cons of the current education system
• Economics of urban versus rural development
• The history of agriculture 
• How ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
• How to prevent the top 5 leading causes of death in America
• Understanding industrial hemp
• Pros and cons of remote work
• How college students can become millionaires by age 50 with monthly investing
• How to start an organic garden
• Private vs. public school
• The importance of discipline
• The most useful websites for college students
• Where does public university funding come from

Fun Informative Speech Topics

Most people don’t realize that playful topics like video games and reality TV can still be informative. These less serious subjects have the potential to become great speeches that invoke laughter, excitement, or new perspectives. 

• Can procrastination be good for you?
• Myth or reality? We only use 10% of our brains
• The funniest commercials of all time
• Bizzare sports you didn’t know existed 
• How snake venom attacks the body
• What will humans look like in the future? 
• Weirdest medical facts
• The strangest phobias 
• Secrets to a great relationship
• The fastest cars in the world 
• What causes hiccups
• Evidence of life on Mars 
• The world history of tattoos 
• Why college students love fast food 
• The evolution of video games 
• How cryptocurrency can change finance 
• Where do stereotypes come from?
• The most bizarre conspiracy theories 
• The most influential musicians of our time
• Top craziest amusement park rides in the world
• The most fun things to do when you’re bored
• History of tattoo art
• The seven wonders of the world
• How to survive an annoying roommate
• The truth about reality shows
• How to create a bucket list
• The secrets behind the best TV shows 
• Weirdest foods taste surprisingly delicious
• How to talk to people you don’t like 

Interesting Informative Speech Topics

The most viral TED Talks combine a compelling or unique idea with exceptional nonverbal delivery. These interesting topics are sure to get your audience thinking.

• The neuroscience of attraction
• Mind-blowing facts about volcanoes
• The psychology of selling things 
• Why you should turn your lawn into a garden
• Proof that aliens are real/fake 
• How to start a business for under $100
• The history of America from a minority perspective 
• How technology affects our brains
• What would happen to the economy if everyone grew their own food?
• The science and ethics of genetic modification 
• How the electric car originated 
• Elon Musk’s rise to success 
• What is neuro-linguistic programming (NLP)?
• How deaf people talk with emotion 
• Why smiles are contagious 

Informative Speech Topics About Science

From biology to chemistry to genetics, science encompasses many subjects. Where modern technology meets cutting-edge discoveries, these topics are for inquisitive researchers who want to dig into the data. 

• How your brain works
• History of space exploration
• How solar panels work
• The evolution of plants
• Fascinating origins of plant medicines
• How DNA evidence is used
• How galaxies are formed 
• How science is influenced by corporations 
• Why dinosaurs really went extinct
• The oldest fossils ever found 
• How does the human brain work?
• The effects of music on the brain  
• The life of Albert Einstein
• How earthquakes can be predicted
• The craziest scientists in history
• What is CRISPR?
• Potential cures for cancer 
• What is epigenetics?

Pro Tip : Google Scholar and PubMed are two excellent resources for peer-reviewed scientific literature. Accredited institutions conduct these studies and have undergone the rigor of the scientific method. They even include easy copy-and-paste citations if you need to turn in a bibliography with your speech.

Informative Speech Topics about Animals 

From cuddly pets to the alien-like mystery creatures of the deep ocean, animals are universally fascinating. 

• How to train a dog
• The most dangerous animals in the ocean
• How elephants use plants to medicate themselves 
• The science behind the fastest animals in the world
• Can depression be treated with emotional support animals?
• Comparing reptiles versus mammals
• The strongest animal in the world
• Top 10 strangest animals on Earth
• Comparing human and primate brains
• Animals that have their own languages
• Ethical questions with animal testing
• What causes animals to become extinct? 
• How to adopt a cat
• Pros and cons of the pet adoption system
• Is it kind to keep a monkey as a pet?

Informative Speech Topics Sports

Fitness, sports medicine, and professional sports teams are just scraping the surface regarding this subject. You can talk about the inspiring life of your favorite player or game history. The speech topics are perfect for anyone who loves to sweat and cheer.

• How sports teach kids discipline 
• The importance of physical activity for stress relief
• Why companies should promote workplace fitness programs  
• Top-paying careers in sports 
• How people with disabilities can still play sports
• Football culture in the American south 
• The importance of sports for children’s socialization
• The role of sports and masculinity in young boys 
• Gambling problems in sports
• What makes a great sports coach? 
• The best football players of all time 
• How yoga can complement workouts
• How to prevent sports injuries 
• The best physical therapy for college athletes
• The life of Michael Jordan
• Game-changing athletes in history 
• Lebron James’ secret to success  
• How Jackie Robinson transformed baseball 
• The best nutrition for athletes, based on science
• Top vegan athletes in the world 
• Why cheerleading is/isn’t a real sport
• Controversial moments in the Olympics 
• Modern controversies about transgender athletes 
• The most extreme sports in the world
• How hockey changed my life
• Pros and cons of CrossFit
• Why swimming is one of the healthiest workouts
• How adult hobby sports can improve socialization
• Daily exercise improves mental health 
• The best at-home workouts
• Top marketing strategies used by the Super Bowl
• How the Olympics promotes international peace 
• Should pro athletes have salary caps?
• How college athletes go pro
• Top female athletes in the world
• Interesting sports from around the world
• Why height is not the most important factor in basketball
• Why soccer is the most popular international sport
• Why women’s soccer gets less media coverage than men’s
• The best solo sports for introverts 
• How handicapped people can still play sports 
• The most inspirational handicapped athletes 

Bonus Tip: Level Up Your Speech With Stage Presence

Did you know that public speaking is actually a skill? Many people struggle with stage anxiety because they feel they ‘missed the memo’ on public speaking or they are lacking because they do not have a natural stage presence. Not true!

Stage presence and public speaking are skills you need to be taught—very few people have them naturally. 

Watch our video to learn 7 steps to overcome stage fright and beat performance anxiety:

Here are all the aspects of public speaking you can master.

• How to make a first impression with an audience
• How to have stage presence
• Powerful body language
• How to speak with a commanding voice
• What to do with your hands while speaking

For every speaking skill you add to your toolbox, the less speaking anxiety you will feel.

If you want help really diving into your presentation skills, be sure to sign-up for our course…

Master Your People Skills

• Create a Memorable Presence
• Communicate with Confidence
• Achieve Your Goals

Have a question about the presentation or People School? Email Science of People support .

Cultural Informative Speech Topics

Learning about different cultures can drastically expand your viewpoint of the world. These speech ideas cover everything from language to ancient history to pop culture. 

• How to learn about local culture while traveling
• The importance of workplace culture
• How to build a positive corporate culture 
• How social media connects and promotes culture 
• The oldest cultures in the world 
• Modern versus traditional gender roles 
• How women have transformed corporate leadership 
• The dangers of hustle culture
• How social media culture impacts self-esteem
• How to learn from watching movies
• The rise of podcasts and their role in modern culture 
• The role of social media in business 
• How immigrants maintain cultural traditions in their new countries
• Ancient archeological artifacts you’ve never heard of
• Native American spiritual traditions
• Holy herbs and plants across global cultures
• How to make an African tribal basket
• The portrayal of black culture in the media
• Culture of Scandinavia
• Burial rituals in ancient Mesopotamia 
• History and meaning of the Om symbol
• The history of Buddhism
• How to show respect in Japanese culture
• The cultural history of African Americans 
• Chinese traditional foods 
• Top 10 foreign dishes you have to try before you die
• The most important spiritual symbols in the world
• Generational differences in Mexican culture
• The symbolism of marigolds in Mexican traditions
• What is Dia De Los Muertos?  

Want to radically improve your presentation skills? Watch our video for 10 presentation ideas:

Informative Speech Topics About History

They say, “history repeats itself.” Consider giving a unique or lesser-known perspective about historical events for a thought-provoking speech. Use museum artifacts and first-hand accounts to guide your points. 

• The Civil Rights Movement
• The oldest civilizations in the world
• Nelson Mandela’s historical impact
• The truth about colonization and Thanksgiving 
• How the Industrial Revolution impacted the environment 
• The real story of the Titanic 
• The craziest criminals in history  
• What caused the Great Depression? 
• What schools get wrong about black history 
• Religion during the age of the Aztecs
• Archeological evidence of aliens
• Ancient history of dogs and wolves 
• What caused the Salem witch trials?
• The American Revolution
• The role of Christianity in slavery
• Human rights violations throughout history
• How life changed for Native Americans after colonization 
• The role of urbanization on the changing American landscape
• The cowboy era: myths and truths 
• The American Constitution
• The most influential people in world history
• Forming of the United Nations
• What caused World War I?
• Financial panics and recessions throughout history
• The Prohibition era 
• What led to consumerism in society? 
• The Vietnam War
• The California Gold Rush
• The true story of Pocahontas
• Little-known facts about Mexican history

Informative Speech Topics About Music

Music is the soundtrack to our lives. Beyond mere entertainment, its impact dives into the roots of culture, identity, and brain function. Here are some exciting ways to incorporate your love of music into an informative speech. 

• How music can help mental health 
• Why you should learn an instrument
• How listening to music improves your productivity
• Genres of music 
• Links between classical music and IQ
• Why do people bond over music 
• Rarest instruments in the world
• The easiest instruments to play
• Best country musicians of all time
• How hip hop music has shaped culture in America
• Evolution of rap and hip hop 
• The origins of rock n’ roll in southern blues music
• The history of opera
• The best electronic dance music
• The impact of reggae music
• How punk rock got its start 
• How folk music shaped Appalachia 
• Country music hall of fame
• Must-see musical landmarks around the world
• Importance of gospel music
• The ethics of sampling other artist’s music
• How music shapes subculture 
• Has social media made record companies obsolete?
• The importance of musical education in public schools
• Music as a form of protest
• How sad music helps you overcome heartbreaks
• Why music shapes generations
• How dancing can change your mindset
• From the phonograph to iPhone: History of music machines

Health Informative Speech Topics

The ever-changing landscape of health offers a wealth of resources. Leave an impact on your audience by inspiring them to improve their eating habits or approach healthy living in a new way. Be sure to find the right sources for these speeches to make sure you are citing correct health science.

• How to extend your lifespan 
• Links between diet and mental illnesses 
• How to cook healthy food on a budget 
• Why a daily walk outside can transform your health
• History of herbal medicine 
• Let food be thy medicine: From Hippocrates to modern day food pyramid
• Why you should do yoga for 15 minutes a day
• Benefits and drawbacks of a vegetarian diet
• The healthiest fruits in the world 
• What is really in processed food?
• Is weight lifting or cardio better for burning fat?
• How agriculture affects our health
• The gut microbiome
• The dangers of pesticides in our food system
• How soil health impacts human health 
• Who controls the food system? 
• The science behind keto diets
• The dangers of low-fat diets
• Top 5 best foods for brain function
• The daily habits of the healthiest people in the world
• Differences in definitions of health
• European versus American food ingredients 
• The role of fats in brain function 
• How to fix a headache
• The benefits of magnesium
• The best supplements, according to science 
• The main signs of a stroke
• The chronic disease epidemic in America 
• How to lose weight the healthy way
• Why you should avoid eating seed oils
• Why you should stop eating gluten 
• How to prevent arthritis
• The real causes of diabetes
• Is meat actually bad for you? Pros and cons
• How to stop the mental health epidemic 
• How dental health impacts your digestion
• Amazing benefits of black seed oil
• The Harvard Longevity Project: Why happy people live longer
• Ancient health remedies from around the world
• Why you should eat fermented foods
• Causes of cancer and how to prevent it
• Why people should donate their organs
• Effects of radiation
• The healthiest cultures in the world 
• Why obesity is a modern problem
• How to have stronger bones
• Healthcare access for minorities
• Why fast food restaurants are addictive
• Pros and cons of salt
• How to overcome stress
• The dangers of e-cigarettes
• People need to drink more water
• The insurance and healthcare system in America
• How friendships improve your health
• Why couples should exercise together
• Benefits of dark chocolate
• Dangerous food additives you’ve never heard of
• Easy ways to improve your nutrition
• How to reverse hair loss
• Secrets to have healthy hair
• Benefits and drawbacks of stem cell research 
• Why you should stop drinking soda
• How to reduce asthma attacks
• Health benefits of ginger
• Why you should drink tea

Key Takeaways: Find Inspiration for a Speech

Any informative topic can be used to craft a speech, but a showstopping presentation requires thinking outside the box and approaching your speech from a unique point of view. Before you settle on a topic for your next speech, be sure that your speech idea is:

• Authentically interesting : Discussing something that doesn’t spark your interest is no use. Choose a topic or idea that you actually care about for an authentic and passionate delivery. 
• Relevant to your audience : If you don’t know your audience, you might as well be speaking to a wall. Professional presenters understand the general knowledge level of their audience and what information will be valuable or interesting to them. 
• Easy to research : Obscure topics can be alluring and challenging to research. Choose a topic that has plenty of information available in books or online. Be sure to use reputable sources and cite them when necessary.
• The proper length : The depth and detail of your speech ultimately depend on the length of time you have to talk. Pick a subject that you can thoroughly describe in the allotted time frame.  

Once you narrow down a few of your favorite topic ideas, start brainstorming how you want your speech to impact the audience. Use these 10 Presentation Ideas That Will Radically Improve Your Presentation Skills , such as:

• Why you should save the best for first and last
• How to design epic presentation slides
• Why you shouldn’t over-rehearse
• How to own the stage 

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