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How to Write an Informal Essay StructureTable of Contents Writing informally is the best approach for personal essays. Writing in the first person lets you be transparent and vulnerable with your reader. Additionally, your essay is emotional — readers will connect with what you are telling them. The content of your essay is separate from the idea of the essay itself. The essay is just a vehicle for the thoughts behind your words. To start, you must learn to write an informal essay structure . This will help you better communicate with your readers. What Exactly Is an Informal Essay?Topics in an informal essay can range from personal to politically outwardly political. You cannot use “informal” in place of being informative or persuasive. The essay style is still employed: First-person communication without adhering to a traditional five-paragraph structure. Also, you should write an informal essay that is “informal.” It is generally allowed to use slang and colloquialism in this essay. Although make sure you use caution and avoid using offensive or explicit terms. When writing an informal essay, the conversation’s tone is similar to what you describe to a friend. What I find most appealing to this type of essay is to avoid overly academic writing. You must make the subject accessible to the average human. Steps to Building an Informal Essay Structure1. check informal essays examples.. Before you try to write your own, looking at specific examples of informal essays can be beneficial. When you read someone else’s article, you can observe how they use less formal language and talk about their topic more personally. Popular magazines often have short, informal essays on various topics. Read how other writers use this less traditional style to say what they want. Write down qualities or methods you might want to add to your essay. For instance, if someone used a lot of slang that made the paper feel more personal and alive, you may want to try it in your essay if it feels correct and natural. 2. Pick Your TopicFor informal essays, the sky’s the limit. For students who know precisely what they want to write about, it’s music and horrifying to others who don’t know what topic to choose. Here are a few suggestions if you fall into the latter category. - Think about 5-10 topics.
- Don’t self-edit; write anything that comes up.
- Consider issues that are important to you or have a lot to say.
- Make a list of any items you have a strong opinion on.
- Eliminate the ones you think will not work better.
- Choose the topic you feel is best suited for writing.
3. Draft an OutlineWhile outlining is helpful, it’ll work well for an informal essay. It can be immature or unscientific, so organize your thoughts. Put together an outline for the ideas you want to cover. Now that you have a strategy, you can fill in the blanks more quickly for the general introduction, problem statement, claims, introduction of evidence, and conclusion. 4. Start Writing Your EssayIn informal essays, some of the best tools to help you out are “sample bullets.” These are short, one- sentence summaries highlighted in the draft of your essay . They can be the difference between a great essay and a lousy one. They help you break topics into pieces that make sense and make reading your work much more manageable. Your outline, organized with sample bullets, really helps you. Take time to proofread your messages carefully. When editing an informal essay, you are trying to find a slightly different set of criteria than in persuasive or other types of formal essays. The tone of your informal essay structure is also essential. If your style is too formal, then you will need to edit. Good luck and Happy Writing! Abir GhenaietAbir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity. Explore All Essay Outline Tool ArticlesHow to write a synthesis essay outline. One of the most interesting assignments you could have is writing a synthesis essay. For a college or university student,… Learning the Structure of an Informational EssayAcademic writing assignments, primarily essays, are required of all college and university students. That’s because they think it will aid… The Correct Way to Structure an ArticleWriting non-fiction has a set format that can be followed, which makes it not all that different from writing fiction.… Exploring the Structure of a Response EssayYou will typically be expected to write in a formal and impersonal voice when you are given the assignment of… Writing a Persuasive Essay? Use This Structure!Writing essays is a requirement of your academic program as a college student. Whether you love them or loathe them,… Writing a Proposal Essay? Read This!Are you writing a proposal essay? To write it correctly, we have to know what a proposal essay actually is.… Informal Vs. Formal Writing: What’s The Difference?- What Is Formal Writing?
- What Is Informal Writing?
- Formal Vs. Informal Writing
- Formal Example
- Informal Example
As a writer, you’re faced with a lot of choices related to your writing: how long should your essay be ? Who should be addressed in a cover letter ? What is a thesis statement ? But there’s one question that also applies to every composition: how do you distinguish writing that’s informal vs. formal? That’s right. Whether a piece is informal or formal will influence everything down to the smallest comma and period. But what, exactly, is the difference between formal and informal writing? When do you use one over the other? Are they really that different? If you are wondering the answers to those questions, then read on as we explore the many different features between formal and informal writing. What is formal writing ?First, you should know that it is the intended readers that will determine if a writer should use formal writing or informal writing . Generally, formal writing is defined as writing targeted toward an audience that a person doesn’t personally know. Typically, formal writing is used when a person wants their writing to be viewed as professional, polite, authoritative, or some combination thereof. For this reason, formal writing is often used in professional settings. For example, formal writing is often the form of writing used in research and academic papers, corporate memos and emails, press releases, and job applications. What is informal writing ?Informal writing is the inverse of formal writing . In a manner of speaking, informal writing is the T-shirt-and-jeans counterpart to formal writing’s dress coat and pants. In general, informal writing is defined as writing targeted toward an audience that the writer knows personally or with whom the writer wants to establish a friendly tone. Informal writing may include inside jokes, slang, abbreviations, and local colloquialisms . As you might expect, informal writing is common in casual settings such as social media and in texting between friends. However, you will often see informal writing used in other situations, such as in literature or in lighthearted feature stories in newspapers and magazines. Formal vs. informal writingThere are many differences between formal and informal writing. We will cover a large number of them here, but this list won’t be exhaustive. Still, you should have a good idea how formal and informal writing differ after looking at these different features. Grammar, spelling, and punctuationIn almost all cases, formal writing adheres to the proper rules of grammar, spelling, and punctuation . Informal writing, on the other hand, may not. A person may not intentionally break the rules of grammar in informal writing, but they know that a reader is unlikely to care about errors or nonstandard sentence structure. - Formal writing: The writing was clear but had several mistakes; you should revise and redraft the article.
- Informal writing: The writing was clear, but had alot of mistakes… u should revise and redraft the article.
Formal writing doesn’t always have to follow stuffy, antiquated rules. Check out 5 formulaic writing rules you can explore breaking. Sentence lengthGenerally speaking, formal writing often uses long, complex sentences that are connected using transitions. Informal writing often includes shorter sentences that may abruptly move from topic to topic. - Formal writing: Surprise inspections will be performed on a regular basis as determined by the acting supervisor, who has the authority to request them as needed. Furthermore, employees should be prepared to submit their work for review in a timely fashion.
- Informal writing: I love my new sweater! Thank you!! Where do you want to meet for lunch?
Vocabulary and toneTypically, formal writing has a serious tone and uses a sophisticated vocabulary that often includes large, complex words. Additionally, formal writing often uses technical terms that match the topic being discussed. For example, a medical text using formal writing will often use the term tibia rather than shinbone or a similar term. Informal writing will often instead have a lighter tone that uses simpler, commonly used words. - Formal writing: The research team expeditiously and meticulously analyzed the findings in order to identify the origin of the Staphylococcus infection.
- Informal writing: We were out back chopping down some trees when Mom called.
Third person vs. first person/second personIn general, formal writing is usually written from the third person . Formal writing typically avoids using first- or second-person pronouns such as I, me, we, us, and you . By contrast, informal writing often uses first-, second-, and third-person perspectives while making frequent use of personal pronouns. Because of this difference, formal writing is also more likely to use the passive voice in order to avoid using a first- or second-person perspective. - Formal writing: The data were gathered by using sorting algorithms.
- Informal writing: I used sorting algorithms to gather the data.
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Word choiceIn general, formal writing will most likely avoid using many of the words or phrases that our dictionary has tagged as being informal. This includes terms such as wanna , gotta , gonna , ‘nuff , kerfuffle, cept, ’Merica, thingamajig , and many other examples of informal language. Relatedly, phrasal verbs are also often typically not used in formal writing . Formal writing will also typically avoid using slang, euphemisms , colloquialisms, expletives, vulgarities, nonstandard abbreviations, jargon , and online acronyms. - Formal writing: Gregory wanted to remove the items from the box, but it was sealed tightly. Being unable to find scissors, he admitted defeat and ate a sandwich.
- Informal writing: Greg was dying to get the stuff outta the box, but the box was like it ain’t happening bro lol. He couldn’t find the damn scissors, so he said the hell with it and bounced to go scarf a hoagie.
InterjectionsTypically, interjections are not used in formal writing . Going further, exclamation points usually don’t appear very often in formal writing. Both interjections and exclamation points are used in informal writing. - Formal writing: The mixture violently erupted, catching bystanders unaware.
- Informal writing: The stuff exploded! Wow!
ContractionsTypically, contractions are avoided in formal writing , and the words are instead spelled out. In informal writing, contractions are commonly used. Examples: - Formal writing: The team would have purchased extra materials, but the store was not open.
- Informal writing: The team would’ve purchased extra materials, but the store wasn’t open.
ObjectivityIn general, formal writing is usually written objectively . In most cases, writers attempt to avoid stating subjective thoughts or presenting personal opinions in the main text of formal writing. When presenting arguments in formal writing, writers often calmly present their side backed by supporting evidence and trustworthy sources . Informal writing can include (strongly worded) personal opinions, emotional appeals, and inflammatory language presented without evidence or supporting facts. - Formal writing: As the evidence clearly shows, the director severely miscalculated production costs when initially presenting the film’s budget.
- Informal writing: The incompetent buffoon who claims to be a professional director blew the budget so badly that the studio should fire him as soon as possible.
Formal writing often entails referencing or researching what others have written. Check out these tips to avoid plagiarism. Example of formal writingThe following excerpt shows an example of formal writing that was used in a statement released by American president Joe Biden: Love is love, and Americans should have the right to marry the person they love. Today’s bipartisan vote brings the United States one step closer to protecting that right in law. The Respect for Marriage Act will ensure that LGBTQI+ couples and interracial couples are respected and protected equally under federal law, and provide more certainty to these families since the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs . I want to thank the Members of Congress whose leadership has sent a strong message that Republicans and Democrats can work together to secure the fundamental right of Americans to marry the person they love. I urge Congress to quickly send this bill to my desk where I will promptly sign it into law. Example of informal writingThe following example of informal writing is a review of the movie Fight Club by a user of the aggregator website Metacritic: Best movie of all time. Period. Seen it more than 28 times. Its a bible of what we have to learn. I say you are not your clothes. You are not the brands u wear, even when u think they re part of ur personality. Comb your hair. I ll tell everyone here the end of the movie, but that its not what this movie is about. First rule of fight club is… you do not talk about fight club. And if u havent seen this film then you are a hollow shell. Become human again and start by watching this lesson. Explore the resources we've created for you to help up your writing game, all in one place.Ways To Say Synonym of the day13 Informal Essay TopicsInformal essay topics usually are not limited to certain directions, as the aim of this kind of essay is enjoyment. But it’s hard to find a topic when you don’t know the peculiarities of writing an informal essay . So, what is an informal essay about? Informal essays or entertainment speeches are often assigned during creative writing classes. If you have ever written a post in your blog or a long read on your Facebook page, that means you have already faced informal writing. Usually informal essays go from the specifics of an issue at the beginning to a general view at the end. You don’t need to follow a certain pattern to meet the reader’s expectation, unless the tutor has stated particular requirements to the content, style, or structure. Get a well-researched and persuasive argumentative essay at Payforwriting by saying, “ write my argumentative essay “. To choose a good topic for your informal essay, think about the latest issues you have thought of or faced recently. What will be interesting both for you and your audience? If you are seeking inspiration, let’s look at the following list of examples of informal essay topics . 1. Third-wave feminism. Third-wave feminism began at the end of the 20th century. It didn’t replace previous trends, but exists in parallel. Its appearance is interpreted as a critical reaction of the young generation of women to radical feminism. The feminism of this direction doesn’t try to find out who the modern woman is and primarily states who she can be. It combines the experience accumulated by white feminists, organizations of colored feminists, lesbians, bisexuals, and representatives of other communities. Feminists focus on the distribution of power and authority so every woman can develop her femininity to the full. What are the main characteristics of third-wave feminism? What are the main aims? 2. Modern racism. Modern racism is based on the assumption that by its very nature the representatives of a particular people belong to a particular cultural group. Along with the political form of racism, social racism has multiplied in recent decades. The gap between wealth and poverty in many countries around the world is growing every year. Researchers agree that “race” is an artificially created category and serves more as an ideological tool than a scientific term. The arguments of cultural racists usually do not contain weighty reasons – probably because their views are absolutely irrational. Why do you think racism still exists? 3. Cultural identity. Cultural identity is the recognition of one’s belonging to a certain ethnic community. In this essay you can tell about your ethnicity, religion, and how the upbringing in your family has influenced your personality. Did you differ from your classmates in your school? Has this difference influenced your relationships? How has your cultural identity influenced you as an adult? 4. Are social networks good for society? The main function of social networks is to maintain communication between people, even when they are far apart. Everyone can easily communicate with friends and colleagues through social networks, as well as search for people who have been interrupted by communication, and acquire new pleasant acquaintances. 5. Finding a soul-mate in a big world. It is believed that during life we meet several kindred souls, but not all of them will be our beloved. Some will become friends, colleagues, relatives, even enemies. Sometimes we find out the soul mate at the time of the first meeting. However, many dream of only one thing – to meet their romantic soul mate, a man or woman with whom full happiness is possible. What if you can not find it? To begin with, to find a soul mate, you need to find yourself. What qualities are the most important for you? What are your values and aspirations? How do you express your love, and what do you expect in return? 6. Happiness is inside of us. There are no barriers for a person who really wants change and not just to talk about it. To leave unloved work, you just have to actually go and leave to build a business. You just have to start to do it. And to meet your love you just need to open your heart. All that prevents making the first step to you is you; it is only you who does not allow yourself to start something new, and only you who does not change your life. Tell how you can change your life. 7. Bilingual kids: good or not? Opponents believe that learning a second language can interfere with the assimilation of the first language. Supporters, on the contrary, say that bilingualism has a beneficial effect on speech and mental development. Thinking about the pros and cons of early bilingualism, it is necessary to understand the difference between the development of a child that is learning one language and a bilingual child. Bilingual children absorb and learn even the smallest details of both cultures, and in the future will transfer the acquired knowledge to the next generation. Is bilingualism a mental stress for a child? What are the challenges for parents of a bilingual child? 8. Advantages of growing up in a poor family. The future of a child that lives in a poor family depends on family members. If parents have no bad habits and live in love, no matter how much money they earn, they can have a positive effect on the growing child. Communities and environments in poor regions are thought to be bad, but frequently there are exceptions. Those who were born in poor conditions often reach incredible heights and become successful and famous. Some even manage to put together a huge fortune, despite all the hardships and plight of their families. What influences the future of a child from a poor family? What positive qualities do these children have? How can it help them in future life? 9. How to enjoy your life and be successful. Does a successful career require great sacrifices? We are always in a hurry somewhere, trying to earn material wealth and educate our neighbors, while we become quite tired and end up getting absolutely no pleasure from life. Don’t live in the past. This advice is the most important of all: forget and live on. Most of all, the anger, disappointment, unhappiness, and despair in this world comes from people holding on to past grievances and problems. There are many methods that you can use every day to be happy, but this list is unique for every person. What do you do to be more happy? 10. The moment you realized that you are not a child any more. When does childhood end? Everyone experiences this differently. One person takes a step in the creation of their own family, the birth and education of their own children. Another person acquires a personal earning of money at work or an embodiment of money-oriented ideas. Someone else begins independent living in a rented or owned house. Another is caring for sick relatives, when all responsibility falls to young, but already independent, shoulders. There are many different circumstances. Each of us can remember this departure from childhood, the step into adulthood. Tell about the event or moment when you realized that your childhood is over and you are grown up. 11. The importance of studying philosophy at colleges and universities. Philosophy helps to give an in-depth understanding of yourself and the world around, as well as the ability of society to learn from the mistakes of ancestors, to become better and achieve greater success. In the modern world, philosophy is moving along with scientific and technological progress, and therefore is a very valuable component of modern society. Students simply will not be able to form as a person, choose his or her own way of life, and organize the inner world without it. 12. Eco products and natural food: what is the difference? Marketers are taking advantage of people’s ignorance on which products can be called organic and environmentally friendly. Many people think that there is no difference between organic and natural products, and that both these words mean, in fact, the same thing. However, this is not so. Organic food refers to food products that are manufactured and processed using organic means identified by certification bodies. Natural foods are generally understood to mean any product derived from plants and animals that are not chemically, synthetically, or genetically modified. When they are grown, various chemicals can be used. Thus, natural products are not necessarily organic, and vice versa. 13. Why reading is important to become a thinking person. Time, fashion, and society change from year to year, but only one thing is always in trend – the power of knowledge. Reading is the path to self-improvement, and it sheds light on our gloomy everyday life. Books even have an influence on our health. Research has shown that reading books dramatically reduces stress level. Reading develops a person’s thinking abilities, and increases vocabulary and level of intelligence. Do you read books? How many books have you read in the past three months? Why do you neglect books as the strongest means to change your life for the better? What takes your time? 14. What is the most extreme example of human willpower and discipline? One person manages to force himself to avoid eating after six in the evening, and another overcomes difficulties that seem to be broken by most people. Perhaps these people really have an iron will, or maybe they just asked themselves how to develop willpower. Sometimes complex circumstances simply leave no choice – a person either fights, or ceases to live, and begins to exist. You can describe the path of a person who has to fight through circumstances to become successful. For example: Mahatma Gandhi, Stephen Hawking, Nelson Mandela, Buddhists in remote locations, Nicholas Vujicic, Steve Jobs, etc. 15. Worrying is a waste of time. We live in a world of anxiety and worries. We are afraid of getting sick and getting fired from work, we get frustrated of extra pounds and wrinkles, we worry about relatives and children, etc. We are all planning and thinking a lot about our future. Nevertheless, it’s important not to worry too much about the future as it can cause stress and even panic. Of course, you need to have a long-term plan for your life and some general ideas for what you want to achieve. But when you think too much about the future you end up making a serious mistake. You simply forget and ignore the important days, which will never return. How to live in the moment? How to overcome frustration? No matter what informal topics you choose for your writing, always keep in mind that informal English essay writing doesn’t mean using colloquialisms and slang. Use your personal voice and lightly use the informal style. You can imagine that your tutor is your friend and you are writing him or her a message in conversational style. While informal essays don’t require specific knowledge of certain topics, we advise you to check the information you use while writing. If it meets the context, you can add some citations or examples to add more credibility to your thoughts and make your text more interesting to read. Write your informal essay as a story, as it frequently is called a narrative essay. Engage your readers with interesting information presented in a friendly, entertaining, and light manner. If you still have some doubts on how to write this type of essay, check our short informal essay examples or informal speech . 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Fiction reviewNon-fiction review, creative review, business letters, academic letters, personal letters, essay writing, business writing, creative writing, research papers, writing tips. Formal and Informal Writing StylesSearch SkillsYouNeed: Writing Skills: - A - Z List of Writing Skills
The Essentials of Writing - Common Mistakes in Writing
- Introduction to Grammar
- Improving Your Grammar
- Active and Passive Voice
- Punctuation
- Clarity in Writing
- Writing Concisely
- Coherence in Writing
- Gender Neutral Language
- Figurative Language
- When to Use Capital Letters
- Using Plain English
- Writing in UK and US English
- Understanding (and Avoiding) Clichés
- The Importance of Structure
- Know Your Audience
- Know Your Medium
- Note-Taking from Reading
- Note-Taking for Verbal Exchanges
- Creative Writing
- Top Tips for Writing Fiction
- Writer's Voice
- Writing for Children
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Writing Specific Documents - Writing a CV or Résumé
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Subscribe to our FREE newsletter and start improving your life in just 5 minutes a day. You'll get our 5 free 'One Minute Life Skills' and our weekly newsletter. We'll never share your email address and you can unsubscribe at any time. Writing style is how a writer expresses themselves. It includes spelling, grammar and punctuation, as well as aspects like sentence length and word choice. Style may vary with the type or purpose of writing. For example, you may come across academic writing , journalistic writing and business writing , all of which have different purposes and characteristics. Style may also vary with period (age) and nationality. However, all styles of writing can be described as either formal or informal. This page covers the key aspects of formal and informal writing styles, to enable you to distinguish between the two, and use them appropriately. Understanding Formal and Informal StylesWhat do we mean by ‘formal’ and ‘informal’? Some definitions formal , adj . stiffly polite rather than relaxed and friendly; said of language: strictly correct with regard to grammar, style and choice of words, as distinct from conversational informal , adj. without ceremony or formality; relaxed and friendly; said of language, clothes, etc: suitable for and used in relaxed, everyday situations. Source: Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, online edition. Informal language and writing, then, is suitable for use every day . It is, effectively, how we speak and write to our friends and families. It will include slang and colloquialisms (defined as phrases that are used in informal but not formal language). The recipient may tolerate some spelling and grammar mistakes. We are therefore likely to use an informal writing style when composing emails and letters to friends and family. Blogs and other online copy are also often written in a more informal, conversational style. Formal writing needs much more care. It is the style of writing used for business and other official purposes. It needs to be correct in terms of grammar, spelling, punctuation and usage. A more formal style may also be appropriate for some letters, for example, if you are making a complaint to an organisation. You may find our page on Writing Styles helpful. This is part of our study skills section, and summarises the main styles of writing that a student may encounter during their studies. Characteristics of Formal and Informal WritingWhen you look at a piece of writing, it is possible to distinguish whether it is written in a formal or informal style from several different aspects. The main characteristics of an informal writing style are: Colloquial language and terms. Informal writing is similar to a spoken conversation. It may therefore include slang, figures of speech, broken syntax, or asides. A personal tone as if you were speaking directly to your audience (readers). Informal writing is often very conversational in style. The writer often uses the first person (I and we), and will also address the reader directly using the second person (you and your). A simple structure and approach. As in conversation, both sentences and paragraphs tend to be shorter in informal writing. This is especially true in writing for the internet. Writers may also use incomplete sentences or ellipses (…) to make points. Contractions and abbreviations within the text. Just as in speech, words may be shortened or abbreviated in informal writing. You will therefore see contractions (for example, I’m, doesn’t, couldn’t, it’s) and abbreviations (e.g. TV, photos) used much more in this form of writing. Empathy and emotion. In informal writing, a writer will often show more empathy towards the reader. They may, for example, explain a more complex thought more clearly. This is linked to the more personal style in informal writing, which is more suited to conveying emotions. The main characteristics of a formal writing style are: A more complex structure. Formal writing often uses longer sentences. However, this is changing slightly with a growing understanding that clarity is important. In formal writing, you will also see a more structured approach generally, with points clearly introduced, explained and concluded. Formal pieces of writing are often carefully planned, revised and reviewed several times to ensure that they are as clear as possible, and make all the necessary points. Complex should not mean incomprehensible Some people equate formal writing with the use of longer words and complex sentence structures. It is true that formal writing can be like that. However, this is neither essential nor desirable . Any writing needs to convey your point to the reader as clearly as possible. Using simpler language and sentence structures is usually a better way to do this. Long words do not make you sound cleverer, especially if you use them incorrectly. See our page on Using Plain English for more about this. An objective approach. In formal writing, the writer uses a more objective approach. Main points are usually stated and then supported with arguments. Formal writing is less likely to be emotional in style. It therefore avoids emotive punctuation such as exclamation points or ellipsis, unless they are being cited from another source. Use of full words rather than contractions. As a general rule, no contractions should be used to simplify words in formal writing. Abbreviations should generally be spelt out in full when first used. There are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, when the acronym is better known than the full name (BBC, ITV or NATO for example) or where it has become part of the language (for example, AIDS). Writing in the third person. Formal writing is not a personal writing style. The writer often aims to sound dispassionate about the topic. It is usually not appropriate to use the first person (I or we) or second person (you). However, there are some exceptions to this (see box). First or third person in academic writing? In academic writing, it was traditional to use the third person and the passive voice. For example: “The authors are not aware of any other studies that have used this approach.” “The reagents were added together carefully to avoid any cross-contamination.” However, this type of language is quite hard to read. Many academic journals therefore now encourage the use of the active voice, and the first person, but within a style that is considered formal. Examples of this use of language are: “As far as we are aware, no other studies have used this method.” “In total, we enrolled 65 people onto the study over a period of six months. They completed the initial questionnaire during April 2021.” When to Use Formal and Informal WritingA formal writing style is not necessarily “better” or “worse” than an informal approach. There is a time and a place for both. They have very different purposes. You should therefore take care to choose the most appropriate style to use. There are several factors that may affect your choice. Two of the key factors dictating the choice of a formal or informal writing style are your audience and your medium. You may therefore find it helpful to read our pages Know your Audience and Know Your Medium . In general, writing for professional or work purposes is likely to require a formal style. However, you may be able to use a more informal style if you are writing to someone you know in person. Emails also tend to use a less formal style than paper-based communications. However, this is changing slightly as more organisations use emails for all communications. You should therefore avoid the use of “text talk” or too much informality. There is more about this in our page on Good Email Etiquette . If in doubt as to how formal your writing should be, it is usually better to err on the side of caution. Almost nobody is offended by too much formality. However, it is certainly possible to offend by being too informal in your approach. Continue to: Know Your Audience Common Mistakes in Writing See also: Active and Passive Voice Creative Writing How to Write a Report Have a language expert improve your writingRun a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free. - Knowledge Base
- The four main types of essay | Quick guide with examples
The Four Main Types of Essay | Quick Guide with ExamplesPublished on September 4, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023. An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and descriptive essays are about exercising creativity and writing in an interesting way. At university level, argumentative essays are the most common type. Essay type | Skills tested | Example prompt | | | Has the rise of the internet had a positive or negative impact on education? | | | Explain how the invention of the printing press changed European society in the 15th century. | | | Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself. | | | Describe an object that has sentimental value for you. | In high school and college, you will also often have to write textual analysis essays, which test your skills in close reading and interpretation. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your textUpload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes Table of contentsArgumentative essays, expository essays, narrative essays, descriptive essays, textual analysis essays, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about types of essays. An argumentative essay presents an extended, evidence-based argument. It requires a strong thesis statement —a clearly defined stance on your topic. Your aim is to convince the reader of your thesis using evidence (such as quotations ) and analysis. Argumentative essays test your ability to research and present your own position on a topic. This is the most common type of essay at college level—most papers you write will involve some kind of argumentation. The essay is divided into an introduction, body, and conclusion: - The introduction provides your topic and thesis statement
- The body presents your evidence and arguments
- The conclusion summarizes your argument and emphasizes its importance
The example below is a paragraph from the body of an argumentative essay about the effects of the internet on education. Mouse over it to learn more. A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a topic. It doesn’t require an original argument, just a balanced and well-organized view of the topic. Expository essays test your familiarity with a topic and your ability to organize and convey information. They are commonly assigned at high school or in exam questions at college level. The introduction of an expository essay states your topic and provides some general background, the body presents the details, and the conclusion summarizes the information presented. A typical body paragraph from an expository essay about the invention of the printing press is shown below. Mouse over it to learn more. The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation. A narrative essay is one that tells a story. This is usually a story about a personal experience you had, but it may also be an imaginative exploration of something you have not experienced. Narrative essays test your ability to build up a narrative in an engaging, well-structured way. They are much more personal and creative than other kinds of academic writing . Writing a personal statement for an application requires the same skills as a narrative essay. A narrative essay isn’t strictly divided into introduction, body, and conclusion, but it should still begin by setting up the narrative and finish by expressing the point of the story—what you learned from your experience, or why it made an impression on you. Mouse over the example below, a short narrative essay responding to the prompt “Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself,” to explore its structure. Since elementary school, I have always favored subjects like science and math over the humanities. My instinct was always to think of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an experience that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class. Before I entered the classroom, I was skeptical. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve—I really had no idea. I imagined something pretty abstract: long, stilted conversations pondering the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite different. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had half-expected. And rather than pulling us into pedantic arguments about obscure philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own choices. To talk ethics, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most interesting ones. The experience has taught me to look at things a little more “philosophically”—and not just because it was a philosophy class! I learned that if I let go of my preconceptions, I can actually get a lot out of subjects I was previously dismissive of. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind. A descriptive essay provides a detailed sensory description of something. Like narrative essays, they allow you to be more creative than most academic writing, but they are more tightly focused than narrative essays. You might describe a specific place or object, rather than telling a whole story. Descriptive essays test your ability to use language creatively, making striking word choices to convey a memorable picture of what you’re describing. A descriptive essay can be quite loosely structured, though it should usually begin by introducing the object of your description and end by drawing an overall picture of it. The important thing is to use careful word choices and figurative language to create an original description of your object. Mouse over the example below, a response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” to learn more about descriptive essays. On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me. My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen. With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters… Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting. Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading servicesDiscover proofreading & editing Though every essay type tests your writing skills, some essays also test your ability to read carefully and critically. In a textual analysis essay, you don’t just present information on a topic, but closely analyze a text to explain how it achieves certain effects. Rhetorical analysisA rhetorical analysis looks at a persuasive text (e.g. a speech, an essay, a political cartoon) in terms of the rhetorical devices it uses, and evaluates their effectiveness. The goal is not to state whether you agree with the author’s argument but to look at how they have constructed it. The introduction of a rhetorical analysis presents the text, some background information, and your thesis statement; the body comprises the analysis itself; and the conclusion wraps up your analysis of the text, emphasizing its relevance to broader concerns. The example below is from a rhetorical analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech . Mouse over it to learn more. King’s speech is infused with prophetic language throughout. Even before the famous “dream” part of the speech, King’s language consistently strikes a prophetic tone. He refers to the Lincoln Memorial as a “hallowed spot” and speaks of rising “from the dark and desolate valley of segregation” to “make justice a reality for all of God’s children.” The assumption of this prophetic voice constitutes the text’s strongest ethical appeal; after linking himself with political figures like Lincoln and the Founding Fathers, King’s ethos adopts a distinctly religious tone, recalling Biblical prophets and preachers of change from across history. This adds significant force to his words; standing before an audience of hundreds of thousands, he states not just what the future should be, but what it will be: “The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.” This warning is almost apocalyptic in tone, though it concludes with the positive image of the “bright day of justice.” The power of King’s rhetoric thus stems not only from the pathos of his vision of a brighter future, but from the ethos of the prophetic voice he adopts in expressing this vision. Literary analysisA literary analysis essay presents a close reading of a work of literature—e.g. a poem or novel—to explore the choices made by the author and how they help to convey the text’s theme. It is not simply a book report or a review, but an in-depth interpretation of the text. Literary analysis looks at things like setting, characters, themes, and figurative language. The goal is to closely analyze what the author conveys and how. The introduction of a literary analysis essay presents the text and background, and provides your thesis statement; the body consists of close readings of the text with quotations and analysis in support of your argument; and the conclusion emphasizes what your approach tells us about the text. Mouse over the example below, the introduction to a literary analysis essay on Frankenstein , to learn more. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, protagonist Victor Frankenstein is a stable representation of the callous ambition of modern science throughout the novel. This essay, however, argues that far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to portray Frankenstein in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as. This essay begins by exploring the positive portrayal of Frankenstein in the first volume, then moves on to the creature’s perception of him, and finally discusses the third volume’s narrative shift toward viewing Frankenstein as the creature views him. If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools! - Ad hominem fallacy
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At high school and in composition classes at university, you’ll often be told to write a specific type of essay , but you might also just be given prompts. Look for keywords in these prompts that suggest a certain approach: The word “explain” suggests you should write an expository essay , while the word “describe” implies a descriptive essay . An argumentative essay might be prompted with the word “assess” or “argue.” The vast majority of essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Almost all academic writing involves building up an argument, though other types of essay might be assigned in composition classes. Essays can present arguments about all kinds of different topics. For example: - In a literary analysis essay, you might make an argument for a specific interpretation of a text
- In a history essay, you might present an argument for the importance of a particular event
- In a politics essay, you might argue for the validity of a certain political theory
An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way. An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research. The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept. Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both. Cite this Scribbr articleIf you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). The Four Main Types of Essay | Quick Guide with Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 12, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-types/ Is this article helpful?Jack CaulfieldOther students also liked, how to write an argumentative essay | examples & tips, how to write an expository essay, how to write an essay outline | guidelines & examples, what is your plagiarism score. |
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Learn the definition of an informal essay, analyze its purpose, and discover its format. Understand informal writing vs. formal writing and find...
Here, you will find everything on what is an informal essay: tips, guide, and sample paper. Moreover, we offer professionally written essays here.
Learn how to write an informal essay easily and get tips on choosing a topic, creating an outline, and writing an engaging introduction, body, and conclusion.
If you are stuck with writing an informal essay, these steps, tips, and insights would come in handy. Get it right as our essay experts always do.
What are Informal Essays? Informal essays are a type of written composition that typically express the author's thoughts, opinions, and experiences on a particular topic in a relaxed and conversational style. Unlike formal essays, which adhere to strict academic conventions and often follow a rigid structure, papers allow for a more flexible and personal approach to writing.
Learn the art of crafting engaging and relatable informal essays with our comprehensive guide. Discover the techniques and tips to express your thoughts, stories, and ideas effortlessly while connecting with your readers on a personal level.
How to write an informal essay? Everything depends on what you know about this type of writing. Read this article to learn the professional secrets of the successful writing of informal essays and create your own stunning papers.
An informal essay is an essay that is nonfiction and has a conversational tone. Colloquialisms, or language used in everyday speech, are often used in informal essays to achieve a conversational ...
Understanding Informal Essays An informal essay, unlike most formal academic essays, puts the writer and maybe even the audience front and center. This type of essay is characterized by a personal tone, conversational style, and the freedom to explore various topics in a less structured format. An informal essay can cover a variety of topics and may overlap with other essay types such as the ...
The informal essay can be much less restricted by structural conformities and much more personal in both approach and expression. Allow your personal opinions and mode of expression to show through in an informal essay, rather than trying to sound 'academic'. Your own 'voice' should be clearly audible in the informal essay and you ...
The informal essay tends to be more personal than the formal, even though both may express subjective opinions. In a formal essay the writer is a silent presence behind the words, while in an informal essay the writer is speaking directly to the reader in a conversational style. If you are writing informally, try to maintain a sense of your own personality. Do not worry about sounding academic ...
Differences Between Informal and Formal Essays. When writing your extended essay you should use language that is formal and academic in tone. The chart below gives you some idea of the differences between informal and formal essays. See the box below for examples of the differences in tone in informal and formal essays written on identical topics.
A good writer knows when to use formal or informal language in their writing. We'll go over the difference between the two and provide examples.
Although an informal essay may have a casual style, it has a simple structure than the formal one. An informal essay tends to be more personal, but you can still use it to communicate objective opinions. In a formal essay, an essayist is quietly introducing their contemplations behind the words; however, in an informal paper, the writer is associated with the reader in a conversational style.
Learn how to write an informal essay - including the outline, body, and conclusion. Check out all useful information about informal writing.
Formal and informal writing are two different types of tone for either serious or casual language. Generally, formal writing is used for serious topics and readers that you don't know very well, which is why it's common in business and journalism. By contrast, informal writing is more relaxed and used for writing with friends or light ...
To improve your informal essay writing skills, you should read informal essay examples from those who've mastered the craft. Works by contemporary writers and articles in magazines are excellent places to look for various informal essay topics.
The informal essay can be much less restricted by structural conformities and much more personal in both approach and expression. Allow your personal opinions and mode of expression to show through in an informal essay, rather than trying to sound 'academic'. Your own 'voice' should be clearly audible in the informal essay and you ...
In informal essays, some of the best tools to help you out are "sample bullets." These are short, one- sentence summaries highlighted in the draft of your essay.
We break down some key elements of how to write for a formal and an informal audience, with examples of formal vs. informal writing along the way.
In this article you can find a list of informal topics for your essays and speeches. Use our short descriptions to find more ideas!
Learn about the key aspects of formal and informal writing styles, including the characteristics of each, and how and when to use them appropriately.
There are many types of essay, but argumentative, expository, narrative and descriptive essays are often described as the main types.