essay on fundamental rights 300 words

Paragraph on Fundamental Rights in 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words

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Did you know that each one of us has special rights just for being humans? These rights are so important that they’re called fundamental rights. They’re like a superpower we all have, protecting us and making sure we’re treated fairly. Think of them as rules that everyone must follow to ensure we all get to live with dignity, freedom, and respect.

These rights are not just any rules; they are promises made by our country to look after us. They help us speak our minds, practice any religion we choose, and feel safe. Now, let’s dive deeper into what these rights really mean and why they’re so important in our lives.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Fundamental Rights – 100 words

Fundamental Rights are crucial for the citizens of India, ensuring equality, freedom, and justice for everyone. Enshrined in the Indian Constitution, these rights protect individuals from any form of discrimination and provide the framework for a democratic society.

There are six main Fundamental Rights: the Right to Equality, the Right to Freedom, the Right Against Exploitation, the Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights are not absolute and can be reasonably restricted for the country’s security, public order, and morality. They play a pivotal role in promoting individual freedom and dignity.

Paragraph on Fundamental Rights – 150 words

In India, Fundamental Rights are the cornerstone of democracy, guaranteeing freedoms that are essential for the personal and intellectual development of its citizens. Embedded within the Indian Constitution, these rights are designed to uphold the dignity of every individual, regardless of their background.

The six Fundamental Rights include the Right to Equality, ensuring equality before the law; the Right to Freedom, which includes speech and expression; the Right Against Exploitation, preventing child labor and human trafficking; the Right to Freedom of Religion; Cultural and Educational Rights, safeguarding the interests of minorities; and the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allowing individuals to move the court if their rights are violated. These rights are enforceable by the courts, emphasizing their importance in fostering a just and equitable society where every citizen has the opportunity to thrive.

Paragraph On Fundamental Rights – 200 words

Fundamental Rights in India serve as the foundation for a harmonious and inclusive society, embodying the principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity. Defined within the Indian Constitution, these rights are essential for the holistic development of citizens, empowering them to participate fully in the country’s socio-economic and cultural life.

The six Fundamental Rights include: the Right to Equality, which abolishes discrimination and ensures equality before the law; the Right to Freedom, providing freedoms such as speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession; the Right Against Exploitation, prohibiting child labor and human trafficking; the Right to Freedom of Religion, ensuring religious freedom and establishing a secular state; Cultural and Educational Rights, protecting the rights of linguistic and cultural minorities to preserve their heritage and the Right to Constitutional Remedies, enabling individuals to seek the judiciary’s protection against the violation of these rights.

These rights, however, come with responsibilities and can be limited under specific circumstances for the nation’s interest. By guaranteeing these fundamental rights, the Constitution of India aims to create an environment where every individual can attain their full potential, contributing to the nation’s development.

Paragraph On Fundamental Rights – 250 words

The Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens, serving as the cornerstone of democracy in the country. These rights ensure that individuals have the freedom to live their lives with dignity, equality, and freedom, while also providing the framework for academic and personal development.

Among these rights, the Right to Freedom is especially significant for students. It includes the freedom of speech and expression, allowing students to express their thoughts, ideas, and criticisms freely, which is essential for a healthy learning environment. This right also encompasses the freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, enabling students to gather for educational events, discussions, and debates.

Moreover, the Right to Education, although not originally listed among the fundamental rights, was added through the 86th Amendment in 2002, making education a fundamental right for children aged six to fourteen years. This amendment underscores the importance of education in the personal and intellectual development of young individuals, ensuring that every child has access to primary education. These rights are crucial for fostering an environment where students can pursue academic endeavors without fear of discrimination, suppression, or injustice, enabling them to contribute positively to society.

Paragraph On Fundamental Rights – 300 words

In India, the Constitution provides six fundamental rights, which are essential for the holistic development of its citizens, including the younger generation. These rights not only safeguard individual freedom and equality but also play a pivotal role in the academic and personal growth of students. Among these, the Right to Equality is fundamental, ensuring no discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This right is crucial in educational institutions, promoting equal opportunities for all students to learn and excel.

The Right against Exploitation prohibits child labor and human trafficking, protecting young individuals from being exploited for work and ensuring their focus remains on education and developmental activities. This right aligns with the objectives of providing a safe and nurturing environment for students to grow and learn.

Another significant right is the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which allows individuals to approach the courts if they believe their rights have been violated. This right is essential for maintaining justice and ensuring that the rights of students and educators are upheld, fostering an atmosphere of trust and security in educational settings.

Furthermore, the Right to Education, recognized explicitly for children aged six to fourteen years through the 86th Constitutional Amendment, emphasizes the importance of education in empowering the youth. This amendment makes education not only a fundamental right but also a mandatory aspect of every child’s life, aiming to build a foundation for their future and the nation’s development.

These fundamental rights, collectively, ensure that students in India can pursue their academic goals in an environment that respects their dignity, encourages equality, and protects their freedom and rights. They form the bedrock upon which the educational and social fabric of the nation stands, preparing students to be responsible, informed, and active citizens of India.

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Essay On Fundamental Rights | Fundamental Rights Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Fundamental Rights:  The constitution of India empowers its people with six fundamental rights, which are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are the basis on which the law and order of the country work.

Every citizen of the country, irrespective of caste, religion, colour, gender or sex has these basic rights. Although, most of these rights can be and will be suspended in case of a national emergency such as wars or pandemics.

In this essay on fundamental rights, we will be talking about each of the 6 rights and its significance to the country.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays On Fundamental Rights for Students and Kids in English

We have provided a 600-word long essay on fundamental rights in English for essay writing competitions and assignments. Also, you can find below a 200-word essay on fundamental rights in English for schoolchildren and students. Long Essay On Fundamental Rights is helpful to students of classes 7,8,9 and 10.

Long Essay on Fundamental Rights 600 Words in English

The true measure of the greatness of a country is analysed through the effective implementation of the rights of its citizen. Every country awards certain rights (with limitations) to its citizens. A healthy administration is the one that provides absolute rights and freedoms to the people, and India is one such country in the world. The constitution of India provides its citizens with 6 fundamental rights, based on which other rights are derived. The judiciary, the executive and the legislature are the custodians of the implementation of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the people of India.

The six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. We are going to discuss all the fundamental rights in this particular essay on fundamental rights.

Right to Equality: The first fundamental right enshrined in the constitution of India is the right to equality. This particular fundamental right has special importance for a country as diverse as India. India has a mixed population with diversity in each and every sphere of life. There is diversity in religion, in language, in ethnicity, in the food we eat, in the clothes we wear and the movies we watch. From divisions of classes based on income to religion and caste and geographical locations, its a miracle on earth that a country as diverse as India has shown so much unity. And a huge amount of credit goes to the right to equality. This right provides and ensures equality to everyone in the eye of the law irrespective of caste, creed, gender, sex, religion or ethnicity.

Right to Freedom: The constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom for every citizen of the country. From the right to freedom of expression to the right to move across the country, this is an important fundamental right. But this is not an absolute right. A citizen is not supposed to hurt anyone in the name of the right to freedom. Violence and the use of arms nullify this right. Other rights that come under this category are freedom of association, freedom of movement,  freedom to assemble, freedom to practice profession and freedom to reside anywhere in the country.

Right Against Exploitation: While there are class divisions across India, this right holds water to avoid caste-based discrimination that accounts to human rights violations. Certain practices that exist in India are untouchability and discrimination based on caste and religion. This right protects the vulnerable sections of our society from being exploited by the powerful sections of the same society. Human trafficking, prostitution, child labor or enslavement are some of the issues that right against exploitation protects people from.

Right to Freedom of Religion: India has nine main regions that millions of people practice, which are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism and the Baha’i Faith. One aspect that needs to be clear is that this is that category of a fundamental right that makes our country secular in nature and democratic in values. There is a common misconception that India is a Hindu nation, which is not only false but a dangerous thought to the very secular fabric of our country and a threat to the democratic values of the constitution. Every religion has equal space in the country irrespective of the number of people following it. While certain countries have declared their official religion like Pakistan which is an Islam country, Nepal a Hindu country, or Irale a Jewish country, India is a country for all and that is the beauty of our nation. Every person and every community have the right to practice whichever religion they wish to without fear of backlash from any other community, or in a worst-case scenario, the administration itself. It is the administration’s responsibility that this fundamental right is implemented both in spirit as well in practice.

Cultural and Educational Rights: This right guarantees and provides free education to all the people in the country. This also empowers cultural, religious, and linguistic minorities in the country against any sort of discrimination.

Right to Constitutional Remedies: If any of the above fundamental rights are violated, people are empowered to keep the administration and the concerned people accountable to it. Judiciary plays a pivotal role in this matter.

Short Essay On Fundamental Rights 200 Words in English

Find below a short essay on fundamental rights in India is helpful to students of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. This can be used by schoolchildren and college students for various academic purposes.

Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens which are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. There are various other rights that come under the six mentioned fundamental rights like the right to freedom of expression, right to education, right to free speech or right to free movement within the country. Each of these rights should be and can be exercised without fear of backlash from anyone, by every citizen of the country. And it becomes the responsibility of the administration to make sure that these rights are not violated in reality.

But, responsible citizens need to remember that none of these rights is absolute in nature. If any crime or hatred or a threat to national security is found by people whilst making use of these rights, then the administration has the liberty to nullify the right to that particular person. For example, prisoners, enemies of the state, fraudster or people seriously accused in the court of law will have few of their fundamental rights nullified.

10 Lines on Fundamental Rights Essay

• Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens
• India is known for its unity in diversity and the reason for this is the fundamental rights that the constitution empowers its citizens with
• The six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies
• All the rights are enforced irrespective of caste, creed, religion, ethnicity, race or sex
• Not all the rights are absolute in nature
• In the case of national emergencies like war, pandemics, terrorist attacks or economic crisis, certain rights can be nullified by the government
• The measure of the democracy of the country lies in its fundamental rights
• Fundamental rights are usually not awarded to a citizen in authoritarian, dictatorship or fascist regimes, unlike the ones mentioned in the above essay on fundamental rights
• The three pillars of democracy legislature, executive and judiciary need to implement these rights properly
• If any rights are found to be violated, a citizen can approach the court of law.

FAQ’s on Essay On Fundamental Rights in India

Question 1. Who is the father of the Indian constitution?

Answer: B.R Ambedkar is the father of the Indian constitution.

Question 2. Are the fundamental rights awarded to foreigners?

Answer: Certain rights are awarded to foreigners except to people from enemy countries.

Question 3. What is article 21 of Indian conditions?

Answer: Article 21 gives the right to life under the Indian constitution to its citizens.

Question 4. What are certain problems in implementing fundamental rights?

Answer: Discrimination, untouchability, religion hatred are of the challenges in implementing the fundamental rights effectively.

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Essay on Fundamental Rights

Can you imagine a life where there is no freedom to speak, live, or do the things of our choice? But it is not so, we have been granted some fundamental rights by our constitution. These rights are important for the development of an individual. Nobody can be exploited or discriminated against on any basis. These rights do not provide freedom to do anything that disrupts the unity of the nation. These rights form an important part of the constitution which breaching is a punishable act.

Short and Long Essay on Fundamental Rights in English

In the long essay provided below, we have given an elaborate description of the topic that would be helpful to school, college, and university students.

Fundamental Rights Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) As an Indian citizen, the constitution has given us certain rights known as fundamental rights.

2) These rights are essential for the development of people and the country.

3) Fundamental rights are necessary for peaceful human survival.

4) Indian citizens are blessed with six fundamental rights.

5) Right to equality implies equal rights for all the citizens of the country.

6) Right to freedom gives us freedom to express our views, ideas, expressions, etc.

7) Citizens can follow a religion of their choice under the Right to Freedom of religion.

8) The right to education ensures education for all children irrespective of their background.

9) Right against exploitation protects the weaker section from exploitation.

10) The government has the power to remove these rights in case of emergency.

Short Essay on Fundamental Rights (250 words)

Introduction

Fundamental rights are the rights that are essential for the overall development of the people of the nation. These rights are granted to each and every citizen of the nation from birth, without any discrimination on basis of caste, creed, sex, and religion.

The Indian constitution provides a set of basic rights to its citizens that is stated as the fundamental rights. There are six rights included in the fundamental rights that are granted to Indian citizens. These rights are the Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Right to culture and education, Right to constitutional remedy. These fundamental rights can be suspended by the government during an emergency condition in the nation.

Role of Fundamental Rights

The fundamental right provides liberty, equality, and justice to each and every Indian citizen. Part 3 in the constitution from article 12-35 contains the fundamental rights. It is considered a very important part of the Indian constitution. These rights are very important for the survival of people in the nation.

The violation of fundamental rights is a punishable offense. The person can directly go to the court for the justice of breaching of the fundamental right. The fundamental right grants us the freedom to live happily and do whatever we desire. The only thing that people need to remember is that their freedom should not become a nuisance in other’s freedom.

The right provides equality to everyone in the nation. The right helps in the growth and development of the people in the nation. The development of people will also ensure the progress of society as well as the nation.

Fundamental rights are essential for the people to live in peace and harmony in the nation. These rights also confer some duties on the citizens of the nation that must be done appropriately.

Long Essay on Classification and Importance of Fundamental Rights in India (500 – 600 Words)

India is a democratic nation. Every democratic nation must ensure the rights of its citizens for the proper development and growth of the nation and its people. Democracy itself is a sign of freedom to its people. Every nation provides some rights to its citizens. The judicial system of India protects the fundamental rights of citizens from being violated.

There are many rights provided to citizens all over the world but fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens of India only. Article 15, 16, 19, 29, 30 contains the rights which are conferred on the citizens of India only.

Classification of Fundamental Rights in India

There are six fundamental rights in India enlisted below:

• Right to Equality – It is about rendering equality to all the citizens of India irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, religion, etc and there must be no discrimination on these grounds. It is contained in Article 14-18. It states that every citizen has equality before the law. Equality must be granted in every aspect like employment, living, and opportunities.
• Right to Freedom – The citizens of India are granted freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom to form associations, freedom of movement, freedom of residence, and freedom of practicing any occupation. These rights can be enjoyed by every citizen but have some limits. Freedom must not be misused and restricting other’s freedom. This is represented in Article 19-22.
• Right against Exploitation – This right provides the provision of stopping the exploitation of the weaker sections of society especially women and children. This right is represented in Article 23-24. It also ensures to stop social evils like human trafficking, child labor, child begging, etc. these are considered to be illegal practices and are punishable.
• Right to Freedom of Religion – This right depicts secularism which is one of the fundamental values of our constitutions. According to this, there is no particular religion of the state or country. This ensures that every citizen of India is free to follow any religion of their choice and belief and is represented in Article 25-28. There must be no discrimination on a religious basis. This also focuses on enabling minorities to practice their culture and traditions and enjoy every opportunity.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies – It is included in Article 32-35. It states that violations of the fundamental rights are subject to remedial action from the court. Any person can appeal in the Supreme Court or High court for protecting their fundamental rights from breaching. Writs like Habeas corpus, mandamus, Certiorari, Quo-Warranto, and Prohibition are issued by Supreme Court and for enforcement of the fundamental rights.
• Cultural and Educational Rights – The cultural rights included in Article 29-30, ensures the protection of the practicing of a different culture, language, and tradition of the citizens. It is also about providing the freedom to minorities to preserve their culture, language, and Traditions. The educational rights states that the people belonging to minority groups having can set up educational institutions for practicing their own culture and language.

Importance of Fundamental Rights

The fundamental rights are necessary for the development and growth of the citizens of India. They can achieve their best without any hindrance. These rights make people from different sections of society to feel safe and secure inside the nation. There are lots of issues like the existence of economical, political, social differences in society. There must be some rights to eradicate these differences and make their life valuable.

The fundamental rights are also known to be the soul of the constitution. These rights are of great importance as it provides the liberty to the people of India. It must be kept in mind that we should use our freedom or rights in such a manner that it may not cause hindrance to others’ freedom.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The fundamental rights included in Part 3 (Article 12-35) is called as Magna Carta of India.

Ans . The right to property had been removed by the 44th amendment act.

Ans . The right to privacy has been added by the Supreme Court on the 24th of August, 2017 as a fundamental right.

Ans . The fundamental rights have been derived from the American Bill of Rights.

Ans . Fundamental rights (except a few) are meant for both citizens and foreigners except the people of enemy countries.

Ans . Access to the internet has been declared as a fundamental right under Article 19 as the Internet has become a basic necessity and is useful in studies.

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Paragraph on Fundamental Rights in English (100, 150, 200, 250 Words)

Fundamental Rights, intrinsic to democratic societies, are essential liberties guaranteed to every citizen. Enshrined in constitutions, they encompass freedoms like speech and religion, ensuring equality and dignity. Upholding these rights requires robust legal frameworks and societal commitment to fostering inclusion and accountability.

(Here, we’ve presented paragraphs in 100, 150, 200 & 250 word samples. All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. Nursery, LKG, UKG & class 1 to class 12).

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Fundamental Rights in 100 Words

Fundamental Rights are essential freedoms granted to every citizen by the constitution. They ensure basic human dignity, equality, and justice. These rights include the right to equality before the law, freedom of speech and expression, right to religion, and the right to life and personal liberty.

Fundamental Rights protect individuals from any form of discrimination by the state or other citizens. They empower citizens to participate actively in the democratic process and hold the government accountable. Upholding Fundamental Rights is crucial for a just and equitable society where everyone can live with dignity and freedom.

Fundamental Rights are the cornerstone of a democratic society, guaranteeing essential liberties to its citizens. They encompass freedoms such as speech, religion, and expression, ensuring individuals can voice opinions and beliefs without fear. These rights also encompass the right to equality, protecting against discrimination based on gender, race, or religion.

Additionally, Fundamental Rights safeguard personal liberties, including the right to life and liberty. By upholding these rights, a society fosters inclusivity, justice, and dignity for all its members. They serve as a shield against authoritarianism, ensuring individuals have the autonomy to lead fulfilling lives within a framework of fairness and equality.

Fundamental Rights are the bedrock of a democratic society, laying the groundwork for individual freedoms and protections. These rights form the essence of citizenship, guaranteeing basic liberties such as the freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. They also encompass the right to equality before the law, ensuring fairness and justice for all.

Moreover, Fundamental Rights shield individuals from oppression and discrimination, safeguarding their dignity and autonomy. By upholding these rights, a society fosters an environment where every person can flourish and contribute without fear or prejudice. They serve as a beacon of hope, guiding nations towards a more inclusive and equitable future.

Fundamental Rights Paragraph in 150 Words

Fundamental Rights, enshrined in the constitution of many democratic nations, encompass a set of essential liberties and protections granted to every citizen. These rights serve as a shield against arbitrary actions by the state and ensure the dignity and autonomy of individuals.

They are typically delineated in a country’s constitution or a bill of rights, outlining the permissible boundaries within which governments must operate. The significance of Fundamental Rights lies in their role in upholding democracy, promoting social justice, and safeguarding individual freedoms.

They include rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and expression, as well as the right to equality and the right to life and personal liberty. By guaranteeing these rights, governments pledge to protect the fundamental dignity and well-being of their citizens, fostering an environment where all individuals can thrive and participate fully in society.

Paragraph Writing on Fundamental Rights in 200 Words

Fundamental Rights, integral to the foundation of democratic societies, comprise a set of essential liberties and protections bestowed upon all citizens. These rights are typically codified in a nation’s constitution or bill of rights, delineating the permissible boundaries within which governments must operate.

They encompass a broad spectrum of freedoms, including the right to freedom of speech, religion, and expression, as well as the right to equality before the law, and the right to life and personal liberty. Implementing these rights necessitates a robust legal framework, including an independent judiciary and mechanisms for enforcement, to ensure accountability and adherence to constitutional principles.

Fundamental Rights are universally applicable, regardless of race, gender, religion, or socioeconomic status. They serve as a safeguard against oppression and discrimination, fostering an environment where individuals can lead dignified lives free from fear and prejudice.

Moreover, these rights empower citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, holding governments accountable and driving societal progress. By upholding Fundamental Rights, nations promote social cohesion, justice, and equality, laying the groundwork for a thriving and inclusive society where every individual’s rights and freedoms are respected and protected.                                   

Writing Paragraph on Fundamental Rights in 250 Words

Fundamental Rights, intrinsic to the fabric of democratic societies, constitute a cornerstone of individual freedoms and societal progress. These rights, enshrined in constitutions or bills of rights, encompass a broad spectrum of liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and expression, as well as the right to equality and personal liberty.

 Implementing these rights necessitates not just legal recognition but also robust mechanisms for enforcement, such as an independent judiciary and effective checks and balances within governmental institutions.

In society, the implementation of Fundamental Rights requires education and awareness campaigns to inform citizens of their rights and responsibilities. Additionally, fostering a culture of respect for these rights is crucial, emphasizing tolerance and inclusion while condemning discrimination and oppression in all forms. Active participation in democratic processes, such as voting and advocacy, plays a vital role in upholding and strengthening Fundamental Rights.

When Fundamental Rights are not protected, individuals are vulnerable to abuse and exploitation by both state and non-state actors. This can lead to social unrest, erosion of trust in institutions, and a decline in overall societal well-being.

To ensure the protection of these rights, governments must establish effective legal frameworks, provide avenues for redress and recourse, and promote transparency and accountability in governance.

Civil society organizations, human rights defenders, and independent media play pivotal roles in monitoring and advocating for the protection of Fundamental Rights. Their efforts serve as a vital check on governmental power and help ensure that the rights of all citizens are upheld and respected.

Ultimately, safeguarding Fundamental Rights is not only a legal obligation but also a moral imperative, essential for the flourishing of democratic societies and the dignity of every individual within them.

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Essay on Fundamental Rights 1000+ Words

Fundamental rights are the cornerstone of a fair and just society. In this essay, I will argue that these rights are essential for protecting our individual freedoms and promoting equality and justice for all.

Defining Fundamental Rights

Fundamental rights are the basic human rights that every person is entitled to, simply because they are human. These rights are enshrined in laws and constitutions around the world. According to experts, they serve as a crucial foundation for democratic societies.

The Right to Life

The right to life is one of the most fundamental of all. It ensures that every person has the right to live without the threat of violence or harm. Without this right, our lives would be in constant danger.

Liberty and Freedom

Fundamental rights include the freedom to express our thoughts and beliefs, the freedom to move around, and the freedom to choose our own religion. These freedoms allow us to live our lives according to our own values and desires.

Equality Before the Law

Fundamental rights ensure that everyone is equal before the law. This means that no one should be discriminated against because of their race, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. It promotes fairness and justice in society.

Protecting the Vulnerable

Fundamental rights also protect the most vulnerable members of our society, such as children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. They ensure that these individuals have the same opportunities and protections as everyone else.

Freedom of Expression

The right to freedom of expression allows us to speak our minds, share our opinions, and criticize the government when necessary. It is essential for a functioning democracy, as it promotes transparency and accountability.

The Right to Education

Fundamental rights include the right to education, which ensures that every child has access to quality schooling. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving one’s full potential.

A Shield Against Tyranny

Fundamental rights serve as a shield against government tyranny. They limit the power of governments and protect individuals from abuse of authority. This is vital for maintaining a balance of power and safeguarding democracy.

Global Recognition

Fundamental rights are recognized on a global scale. International organizations like the United Nations have established treaties and agreements to uphold these rights. This global recognition emphasizes their importance in promoting peace and cooperation.

Upholding Human Dignity

Fundamental rights uphold the inherent dignity of every human being. They send a powerful message that every person is valuable and deserving of respect and protection.

Conclusion of Essay on Fundamental Rights

In conclusion, fundamental rights are the bedrock of a fair and just society. They protect our lives, our freedoms, and our dignity. Without these rights, our world would be a very different, and much less equitable, place. It is our responsibility to uphold and defend these rights, ensuring that they continue to serve as the foundation of our democratic societies. Fundamental rights are not just words on paper; they are the embodiment of our shared values and aspirations for a better, more equal world.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

Essay on Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights are an integral part of the Indian Constitution. The basic human rights of all the citizens are defined as Fundamental Rights. In part III of the Constitution, it is stated that these rights are given irrespective of a person’s gender, caste, religion, race, creed, or place of birth. These are enforceable by the courts, subject to precise restrictions. These are guaranteed by the Constitution of India as civil liberties according to which all the Indians can lead their lives in harmony and peace as citizens.

Long and Short Essay on Fundamental Rights in India in English

The Fundamental rights contain the rights common in most liberal democracies such as equality before the law, freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of association, freedom to practice religion and rights to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights. It is also described in the Indian Penal Code that breach of these rights results in punishment. Every citizen has the right to enjoy for these rights for the pleasant progress of his/ her personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens. We have given below number of long and short essay on Fundamental rights under various words limit, you can select any Fundamental rights essay as per your need and interest:

Fundamental Rights Essay 1 (200 words)

Addition of Fundamental Rights in the constitution has been appreciated. These days development of a state is calculated by the rights which it extends to its populace. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution have been given to the public with the condition that all succeeding laws enacted dissimilar to these rights could be affirmed unconstitutional.

Deal of Fundamental Rights as specified in the Constitution has, however, been much criticized. Some critics have gone to the point of saying that Constitution makers in India have provided rights with one hand and taken by the other. A division of the Constitution is dedicated to the fundamental rights, which Indians can benefit from during normal times. These Rights can, however, be taken away from them during emergencies. The Rights, along with other things, comprise the right to freedom of assembly, association, faith, expression, etc.

The courts of law are capable to declare any law, which violates these rights as unconstitutional if there is a need. Such an action can be in use only if a plea is furnished by a citizen to review a law or an executive order.

Fundamental Rights Essay 2 (300 words)

The need to provide fundamental rights to the citizens was felt after the French Revolution and the US freedom struggle. It was then that the nations around the world thought of giving some essential rights to their citizens.

Historical Background of the Fundamental Rights

‘The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted in 1789 by the French National Assembly. The USA Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of UNO adopted Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. This included social, economic, political and cultural rights of the people.

In India, the suggestion of including religious and cultural rights as basic rights of the citizens was made by Nehru Committee Report of 1928. However, the Simon Commission did not favor this idea of inclusion of Fundamental rights in the Constitution. At Karachi session in 1931, The Indian National Congress again demanded a written assurance for Fundamental Rights in any future constitutional setup in India. At the round table conference held in London, the demand for fundamental rights was emphasized. Later at the 2nd round table conference, a memo was circulated by Mahatma Gandhi demanding a guarantee of including – Protection of their culture, language, script, profession, education and religious practice and to protect the rights of minorities.

In 1947, after the independence, the constituent assembly pledged for future governance. It demanded a Constitution that guaranteed all the people of India – justice, social, economic and political equality, equal opportunity, freedom of thought, expression, faith, worship, belief, association, vocation and action subject to law and public morality. It also guaranteed special facilities for the minorities, backward classes, and schedule caste people.

The right to equality personified within the Constitution will doubtless be thought as a firm step towards the institution of democracy in the Republic of India. Indian nationals are being assured through these Fundamental rights that they can lead their life in harmony as long as they live in Indian democracy.

Fundamental Rights Essay 3 (400 words)

The Fundamental Rights included in the Indian constitution are a way to ensure that the people get to lead a decent life in the country. These rights however have some peculiar features which are usually not found in the constitution of other countries.

Peculiar Features of the Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable limitations. They strike stability between a person’s freedom and social safety. But the reasonable restrictions are subject to legal review. Here is a look at some such peculiar features of these rights:

• All Fundamental Rights can be suspended. Right to freedom is automatically suspended during Emergency in the interest of safety and integrity of the country.
• A number of Fundamental rights are for the Indian Citizens only, but few of the Fundamental Rights can be enjoyed by both citizens and non-citizens.
• Fundamental Rights can be amended but they cannot be abolished. The abrogation of Fundamental rights will breach the basic formation of the Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights are both positive and negative. The negative rights prevent the state from doing certain things. It prevents the state from making discrimination.
• Some Rights are available against the state. Some rights are available against individuals.
• The Fundamental Rights are justifiable. A citizen may approach the court of law when his fundamental rights are violated.
• Some Fundamental Rights may not be available to a person working in Defense services as they are restricted from some of the rights.
• The Fundamental Rights are political and social in nature. No economic rights have been guaranteed to the Citizens of India although without them the other rights are of slight or of no importance.
• Each Right is conditioned by certain duties.
• Fundamental rights have a comprehensive approach and they tend to safe guard our social, economic, cultural and religious interests.
• These are an integral part of the Constitution cannot be altered or taken away by ordinary legislation.
• Fundamental Rights are an indispensable part of our Constitution.
• Twenty-four articles are enjoined with these Fundamental Rights.
• Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights by a special procedure.
• Fundamental Rights aim at restoring collective interest along with individual interest.

There is no right which has no corresponding obligations. It is, however, worth remembering that the Constitution has very extensively elaborated rights and the courts of law have very little to twist these to suit their convenience or take shelter of duties.

Fundamental Rights Essay 4 (500 words)

The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental rights to its citizen and the citizens can have right to speech and expression yet there are some restrictions and exceptions attached to these rights.

Restrictions on Fundamental Rights

A citizen cannot relish Fundamental Rights completely or at will. Within some Constitutional restriction, a citizen can enjoy their rights. The Constitution of India imposes some rational limitations upon the enjoyment of these Rights so, that public order, morality, and health remain intact.

The Constitution always aims at re-establishment of communal concerns along with individual interest. For example, right to religion is subjected to limitations forced by the state in the interest of public order, ethics, and health so that the freedom of religion may not be ill-treated to commit crimes or anti-social activities.

Similarly, rights guaranteed by article-19 do not mean absolute freedom. Complete individual rights cannot be assured by any current state. Therefore, our Constitution also empowered the state to impose reasonable limitations as may be necessary for the larger interest of the community.

Our Constitution attempts to strike equilibrium between individual liberty and social control and to set up a welfare state where communal interest gets importance over individual interest. Freedom of speech and expression is also subjected to logical restrictions forced by the state linking to insult, contempt of court, decency or morality, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, stimulation to an offense, public order and maintenance of the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Freedom of assembly is also subject to reasonable limitations imposed by the state. The assembly must be non-violent and without arms and weapons and should be in the interest of public order. Freedom of press which is included in the wider liberty of expression is also subjected to reasonable limitations and the state can inflict restriction on freedom of the press in the superior interest of the state or for the avoidance of contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense.

It is apparent for the Indian government to preserve peace and harmony in a multi-religious, multicultural and multi-lingual nation. One can understand this concern taking into consideration the socio-political circumstances which existed in 1972 – The Bangladesh war had just ended, and the nation was yet to recover from the huge refugee incursion. It was also during that phase that local & regional parties such as Shiv Sena and Asom Gana Parishad were becoming more discordant, and religious-cultural organization like the RSS and Jamat-e-Islami had turned out to be violent in their tone and acts. Still, it cannot be denied that the Indian government over-reacted in enacting the draconian IPC sections referred to above and, later, in striking the emergency.

No freedom can be unconditional or totally unrestricted. While it is essential to sustain and protect freedom of speech and expression in a democracy, so also it is required to put a few curbs on this freedom for the maintenance of social order. Accordingly, under Article 19 (2), the state may make a law striking practical restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression in the interest of the security of the State, public order, sovereignty, and integrity of India or in relation to contempt of Court.

Fundamental Rights Essay 5 (600 words)

There are some basic rights that are well-known as fundamental to human existence and crucial for human expansion. In the absence of these rights, a man’s existence would be worthless. Thus when the political institutions were made, their role and responsibility mainly focused on empowering the people especially the minorities to live in dignity with rights of equality, dignity and religious freedom.

Classification of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights have been classified into 6 categories. These are:

Right to Equality

Right to Freedom

Right against Exploitation

Right to Freedom of Religion

• Cultural and Educational Rights

Right to Constitutional Remedy

Now let us know about these 6 Fundamental Rights in brief:

It includes the equality before the Law which means prohibition of discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, color or sex, Equal protection of law, equal opportunity in public employment and abolition of untouchability and titles. This states that all the citizens are equal before the law and there can be no discrimination of any manner. This right also states that everyone shall have equal access to all the public places.

To provide equal opportunities, there will be no reservation in government services except in the case of scheduled caste, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes, for war widows and physically handicapped person.

This right was mainly introduced to abolish untouchability, which was practiced in India for decades.

It includes the freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom to form unions and associates and freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to live & settle in any part of India and the freedom to choose any profession.

It also states that any citizen of India has the full right to purchase, sell and hold property in any part of the country. People will have the liberty to indulge in any trade or business. This right also defines that a person cannot be convicted twice for the same offense and also cannot be compelled to stand as a witness against oneself.

This includes the prohibition of any form of forced labor. Children, below the age of 14 years are not allowed to work in mines or factories where the risk of life is involved. According to this, no person has the right to exploit the other person in any way. Thus, human trafficking & begging have been made legal offenses and those found involved are to be penalized. Likewise, slavery and traffic among women and children for dishonest purposes has been declared an offense. Payment of minimum wage against the labor is defined and no compromise is allowed in this regard.

It states that there will be full freedom of conscience for all citizens of India. All shall have right to freely adopt, practice and spread the religion of their choice and that the state shall not hinder in any religious affairs of any individual in any manner. All religions shall have a right to establish and uphold institutions for religious and charitable purposes and will be free to manage their own affairs in respect to these.

Cultural and Educational Right

This is one of the most important rights, as education is considered to be the primary right of each child. Cultural right states that every nation wants to preserve its cultural heritage. According to this right, all are free to develop the culture of their choice and free to get any type of education they want. No individual will be denied admission in any of the educational institutes on the basis of their culture, caste or religion. All the minorities have the right to establish their own educational institutes.

This is a very special right given to the citizens. According to this right, a citizen has the power to go to the court in case any of the above mentioned fundamental rights are denied to him/her. The court stands as a guard against the breach of these rights. If in any case the government forcefully or intentionally does injustice to any individual or if a person is imprisoned without any reason or by the unlawful act then Right to Constitutional Remedy allows the person to go to the court and get justice against the actions of government.

Conclusion :

Fundamental rights play a very significant role in the life of a citizen. These rights can defend during the time of complexity & difficulty and help us grow into a good human being.

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Human Rights Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on human rights.

Human rights are a set of rights which every human is entitled to. Every human being is inherited with these rights no matter what caste, creed, gender, the economic status they belong to. Human rights are very important for making sure that all humans get treated equally. They are in fact essential for a good standard of living in the world.

Moreover, human rights safeguard the interests of the citizens of a country. You are liable to have human rights if you’re a human being. They will help in giving you a good life full of happiness and prosperity.

Human Rights Categories

Human rights are essentially divided into two categories of civil and political rights, and social rights. This classification is important because it clears the concept of human rights further. Plus, they also make humans realize their role in different spheres.

When we talk about civil and political rights , we refer to the classic rights of humans. These rights are responsible for limiting the government’s authority that may affect any individual’s independence. Furthermore, these rights allow humans to contribute to the involvement of the government. In addition to the determination of laws as well.

Next up, the social rights of people guide the government to encourage ways to plan various ways which will help in improving the life quality of citizens. All the governments of countries are responsible for ensuring the well-being of their citizens. Human rights help countries in doing so efficiently.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Importance of Human Rights

Human rights are extremely important for the overall development of a country and individuals on a personal level. If we take a look at the basic human rights, we see how there are right to life, the right to practice any religion, freedom of movement , freedom from movement and more. Each right plays a major role in the well-being of any human.

Right to life protects the lives of human beings. It ensures no one can kill you and thus safeguards your peace of mind. Subsequently, the freedom of thought and religion allows citizens to follow any religion they wish to. Moreover, it also means anyone can think freely.

Further, freedom of movement is helpful in people’s mobilization. It ensures no one is restricted from traveling and residing in any state of their choice. It allows you to grab opportunities wherever you wish to.

Next up, human rights also give you the right to a fair trial. Every human being has the right to move to the court where there will be impartial decision making . They can trust the court to give them justice when everything else fails.

Most importantly, humans are now free from any form of slavery. No other human being can indulge in slavery and make them their slaves. Further, humans are also free to speak and express their opinion.

In short, human rights are very essential for a happy living of human beings. However, these days they are violated endlessly and we need to come together to tackle this issue. The governments and citizens must take efforts to protect each other and progress for the better. In other words, this will ensure happiness and prosperity all over the world.

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Essay on Fundamentals Rights | Citizens | India | Political Science

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Here is an essay on ‘Fundamentals Rights’ for class 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Fundamentals Rights’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay on Fundamentals Rights

Essay # 1. introduction to fundamentals rights of the citizens of india:.

The constitution of India is the most significant document which is fundamental to the governance of the state. Fundamental Rights constitute a salient feature of Indian constitution. These are the basic rights of the individual which are contained in Part III of the constitution and these rights ensure an effective guarantee against any antidemocratic action of the state.

The inclusion of Fundamental rights from Article 12 to 35 in chapter III of Indian constitution is an important landmark in the process of making available to every Indian citizen social, economic and political justice. Pt. Nehru described it as the conscience of the constitution. Constitution of India provides for both the Fundamental Rights to safeguard the individuals liberty and dignity, — and the Directive Principles to ensure social, economic and political justice to every member of the community. Therefore Indian Constitution provides all the people of India; social, economic and political justice.

The Courts (Supreme Court and High Court) have the power to declare the laws as void which contravenes the fundamental rights. So, fundamental rights are protected from any state or any law which infringes on them or takes away any of them.

Essay # 2. Fundamental Rights of the Citizens of India:

Originally the Indian constitution described seven fundamental rights. But after the 44th Constitutional Amendment of 1979, their number has come down to six. Right to property under Article 31 has been deleted from the list of fundamental rights and it has been made a legal right under Article 300 A.

The six fundamental rights of an Indian citizen are as:

I. The Right to Equality (Article 14-18)

II. The Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)

III. The Right against Exploitation (Article 23, 24)

IV. The Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)

V. The Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)

VI. Right to Constitution Remedies (Article 32)

Recognising fully the importance of right to equality in a democratic country, the constitution assigns first place to the right to equality in the list of fundamental rights. Infact right to equality is the very basis of a democratic state. Before political independence of Indian people were discriminated against on the basis of caste, religion, colour and race etc. But after the attainment of political independence of the country it became essential to abolish all these discriminatory measures. With this objective the flight to equality was incorporated in the Indian constitution from Article 14-18.

Its description is as under:

I. Right to Equality :

1. Equality before Law—Article 14 :

The Right to Equality before law is the very basis of the ‘rule of law’ in the country. This right is also enjoyable by the foreigners living in India.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution provides that “The state shall not deny to any person equality before law or the equal protection of law within the territory of India.”

Equality before law, however, does not mean absolute equality or equality among the un-equals. It means equality among the people similarly situated. It does not prohibit the classification of persons into different groups. It also admits the right of the state to establish special courts for trying cases involving specific offences by certain persons.

Exceptions:

The exceptions to this Right are as under. The President of India and Governors of various states while performing their executive functions connected with their respective offices, cannot be held responsible for any such act nor can they be tried before any court, in a criminal case. In order to file a civil suit against the President of India or the governors of states, a notice for a period of two months must be served.

The executive heads of foreign countries and their ambassadors would be out of the purview of the Indian law.

2. Prohibition of Discrimination—Article 15 :

Article 15, prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. No person on any of these grounds can be denied access to shops, hotels, public restaurants and places of public entertainment or the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly by the state funds or dedicated to the use of general public.

Exceptions :

The State will be empowered to undertake special measures in order to protect the interests of children and the women. The State will be empowered to undertake special measures in order to protect the interests of the citizens of the socially or educationally backward classes or those of the members of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes. The constitution nowhere, defines the socially and educationally backward classes of citizens. By implication it gives this Right to define them to the State.

3. Equality of Opportunity—Article 16 :

The constitution provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the state. Article 16 further states that no citizen shall on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, residence or any of them ineligible for or discriminated against in respect of any employment under the state.

i. Article 16 will not be applicable in case of appointments in religious or communal institutions.

ii. It is also laid down that this right shall not prevent the state from making provision for reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which in the opinion of the state, is not adequately represented in the services under the state. The expression ‘Backward Classes of Citizens’ in this Article includes scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker sections of society.

iii. The Indian Parliament is empowered to determine or fix residential qualifications for appointment to any particular post.

4. Abolition of Untouchability—Article 17 :

The centuries-old malady of untouchability has been abolished. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution states that “Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of inability arising out of untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. ”

In fact, it is a solid measure undertaken to abolish untouchability. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is an Article of Deliverance for crores of Indian people. M.V. Pylee has rightly said that “It is a charter of deliverance to one sixth of the total population of India from perpetual subjugation and despair, from perpetual humiliation and disgrace.”

For the realisation of this Right, the Government passed ‘The Untouchability Offence Act-1995’ and ‘The Protection of Civil Rights Act 1976.’ By these Acts discrimination against Scheduled Castes has been held unlawful. The provision has been made that whatever facilities will be available to the Hindus of high caste will also be available to the members of scheduled castes.

Under the Act of 1976, to practice untouchability or to propagate it directly or indirectly, or to justify it on historical, philosophical, religious and traditional basis has been declared a crime. Anybody found guilty of practicing it can be imprisoned from six months to 2 years and fined rs 100/- to rs 1000/-. Any person who has been punished under the above-cited acts for the abolition of untouchability will be disqualified for the purpose of seeking elections to the Indian Parliament or State Legislature.

5. Abolition of Titles—Article 18 :

The conferment of titles creates unnatural classes in the society which is against the principle of social equality. By abolishing titles, our constitutional fathers have tried to establish democratic equality in the true sense of the term. It has been done so before in other countries. Titles of nobility were abolished in U.S.A. in 1787.

Under this Article following provisions have been made:

1. The state shall not confer any other title except the military and academic ones.

2. No Indian citizen will accept any title from a foreign State.

3. Mo person who is not an Indian citizen but holds an office of profit under the state will accept any title from a foreign state without the permission of the President.

4. No person who is occupying an office of profit under the state shall accept any gift, salary or title of any kind from any foreign state.

The Govt. of India began to confer in 1954 titles of Bharat Ratna, Padam Vibhushan, Padam Bhushan and Padam Shri. The critics were of the opinion that this act of the Government do not conform with Article 18 of the Constitution. In July 1977, by an ordinance issued by the President, conferment of these titles was stopped but with the Congress (I) coming into power in January 1980, the Government has once again started conferring these titles.

II. Right to Freedom—Article 19 to 22 :

Right to Freedom is the most important of all fundamental rights. The freedoms granted to citizens from Article 19—22 have been called ‘soul and spirit of the constitution. ‘Herein, the constitutional fathers have tried to strike a compromise between personal liberty and public authority.

1. Freedom under Article 19 – Article 19 of the constitution confers the following six freedoms to the citizens of India:

(i) Freedom of speech and expression.

(ii) Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms.

(iii) Freedom to form associations or unions.

(iv) Freedom to move throughout the territory of India.

(v) Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India.

(vi) Freedom to practice any profession, occupation, trade or business.

(i) Freedom of Speech and Expression:

Indian Constitution grants freedom of speech and expression to every citizen of India. Every citizen can express himself by writing or speaking. The freedom of the press has not been separately mentioned but this freedom comes under the freedom of expression. Dr. Ambedkar was of the view that newspapers are a means for man to express his opinion and the freedom of press need not to be separately mentioned.

Freedom of speech and expression is not absolute. Keeping in view the sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, morality, contempt of the court, activities which incite crimes—the state has the power to impose reasonable restrictions on this right.

During internal emergency, restriction was imposed on the publication of the proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures by the Press but by the 44 th Constitutional Amendment 1979, a provision was made that the Press has full freedom to publish the proceeding of Parliament and State Legislatures. No restriction in this matter shall be imposed on the press.

(ii) Freedom to Assemble Peacefully without Arms:

By this freedom, the citizens can assemble to express themselves and hear the views of others, but the assembly should be peaceful and the people should attend such meetings or rallies without arms. Indian Constitution like the U.S.A. Constitution does not give the right to bear arms. The people cannot keep unlicenced arms. The Sikhs have been made special exception because to bear ‘Kirpan’ (sword) comes under their religious principles.

(iii) Freedom to form Associations or Unions:

Indian constitution grants to its citizens the right to form associations or unions so that they may achieve their economic, political, social, religious and cultural objectives. A citizen may or may not become the members of any association or union. No one can force him against his will to become member of a particular union or association.

All the citizens do not have the equal right to form associations or unions. Government servants cannot enjoy this right like other citizens of the country because they are governed by government rules and regulations. Indian Government is empowered to limit the right to freedom to form associations or unions in the name of the country’s public order and ethics etc.

(iv) Freedom to Move Freely throughout the Territory of India:

All the citizens of India have been given the right to move freely in any part or region of the country. They do not require any permit to go to any part of the country.

The state can impose restrictions on the Right of the citizens to move freely in any part of the country in view of the common public interests and the interests of scheduled tribes.

(v) Freedom to Reside and Settle in any Part of the Country:

The India citizens have been given the right to freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country.

The state can impose reasonable restrictions on the right of the citizens to reside or settle in any part of the country in the name of common public interest and the interests of the members of Scheduled Tribes.

(vi) Freedom to Practice any Profession or to Carry on any Occupation, Trade or Business:

In India, for quite a long time people have been adopting professions on the basis of caste and religion. Therefore a progressive and prosperous society could not be evolved. The makers of Indian Constitution deemed professional dynamism necessary for the establishment of progressive democracy and gave it a place in the form of fundamental rights in the constitution. According to the constitution of India every citizen has been given the freedom to practice any profession of his or her choice. No individual can be compelled against his will to adopt any particular profession.

The state can impose restrictions on this right for public interest.

The state can fix professional or technical qualifications for profession, job, trade or business.

The state can make provision to give business, trade or industrial services by itself or by corporation made under its ownership or control.

2. Protection in Respect of Conviction of an Offence—Article 20:

Under Article 20, the constitution provides protection against arbitrary conviction in respect of offences committed by the people.

It lays down that:

i. Do person can be convicted of an offence except for the violation of a law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence. This provision prevents ex-post- facto legislation which makes an innocent act an offence, which when committed was not an offence.

ii. No person can be subjected to a penalty greater than the one which might have been indicated under the law in force at the time of commission of an offence.

iii. No person can be arrested and punished for the same offence more than once.

iv. No person accused of an offence can be forced to be a witness against himself.

This Article provides protection against arbitrary and excessive punishment, prevents double prosecution and punishment and it warrants against the forcible securing to statements/confessions from an accused.

44th Amendment to the constitution has laid down that the executive will have no power under Article 359 to suspend Article 20 during the emergency. The provision highlights the importance attached to this right.

3. Protection of Life and Personal Liberty—Article 21:

Article 21 provides protection to the life and liberty of citizens as well as non-citizens. It states “No person shall be deprived of his life and liberty except according to procedure established by law.” It provides the right not to be subjected to imprisonment, arrest or physical coercion in any manner without legal jurisdiction. The term ‘procedure established by law’ means the awarding of punishment in accordance with law and according to the set procedure.

The 44th Amendment of the constitution has made the right of life and personal liberty inviolable even during an emergency. It means that Article 21 of the Indian Constitution cannot be suspended even during emergency. However, 59th Amendment of the constitution has laid down that this right can be suspended by the President.

4. Protection against Arrest and Detention—Article 22:

This Article of the constitution provides for protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.

It lays down that a person who is arrested and detained shall be:

i. Informed of the ground of his arrest and shall have the right to consult and be defended by a legal practioner of his choice.

ii. Produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest. He cannot be detained in custody beyond 24 hours without the authority of the state.

These safeguards do not apply.

i. To any person who for the time being is an enemy alien.

ii. To any person who is arrested or detained under any law providing for preventive detention.

In other words, the constitution authorises preventive detention which involves arrest, detention and imprisonment without trial and before any crime has actually been committed. The provision of preventive detention is required in the interest of national unity and integration.

III. Right against Exploitation (Article 23, 24) :

Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution provide against human exploitation.

1. Prohibition of Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labour—Article 23:

Under Article 23, the constitution prohibits traffic in human beings, beggar and similar forms of forced labour. This Article makes the selling and buying of men and women and exploitation of people by forcing them to work as bonded labourers or work without remuneration, an offence. For protecting women against selling and buying for immoral purposes, the Suppression of Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act (SITA) has been in operation since 1956.

2. Prohibition of Employment of Children (Article 24):

Article 24 provides that no child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment. This Article provides protection to children from exploitation which can adversely affect their health.

IV. Right to Freedom of Religion—Article 25-28 :

Right to freedom of religion ensures the positive aspect of secularism as it gives to the people the right to freely adopt and propagate any religion.

The freedoms granted under these Articles are as under:

1. Freedom of Conscience—Article 25 :

This Article guarantees to all persons, the freedom of conscience and the right of profess, practice and propagate any religion. Forcible conversions stand prohibited in India. There is no state religion in India. All religions are equal.

2. Freedom to Manage Religious Affairs—Article 26 :

Under Article 26 of the Constitution, the Indian citizens have been given the following rights in managing their religious affairs subject to the public health and morality.

(a) To establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes.

(b) To manage its own affairs in matters of religion.

(c) To own and acquire movable and immovable property in name of religion.

(d) To administer such religious property in accordance with law.

3. Freedom for Paying Taxes for the Promotion of any Religion —Article 27 :

Under Article 27, the constitution lays down that no person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religious denomination.

4. No Religious Instructions in Government Educational Institutions— Article 28 :

Article 28 prohibits the imparting of religious instructions in any educational institution which is wholly maintained out of state funds or receiving aid from the state.

According to Article 28 (3) in private educational institutions which are recognised by the government or which receive financial aid of any kind from the state, no person shall be compelled to get religious education or attend religious worship against his will.

The right to religious freedom, like other fundamental rights, has certain limitations. This right can be exercised subject to public order, morality and health. It also provides that the state shall have the right to regulate or restrict any economic, financial, political or other secular activity that may be associated with a religious practice or to provide for social welfare and reform or the throwing open Hindu religious institutions of public character to all classes and sections of the Hindus. The term Hindus, include person professing the Sikh, Jain and Buddhist religions. The Constitution recognises the right of the Sikhs to wear and carry Kirpan as a part of professing the Sikh religion.

V. Cultural and Educational Rights—Articles 29, 30 :

The Constitution provides special protection to the minorities. Articles 29 and 30 of the Part III of the constitution guarantee to the minorities cultural and educational rights.

1. Right to Protect Language, Script and Culture—Article 29:

The Constitution lays down that any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same. This right is absolute as the constitution does not lay down that state can impose reasonable restrictions on it. The objective of this right is to protect the minorities in maintaining their language and culture and to prevent the majority from imposing its language and culture on the minorities.

2. Right to Establish and Administer Educational Institutions—Article 30:

Under Article 30, the Constitution admits that all minorities whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. They have the right to admit students to their institutions and to have their own governing bodies. The State Universities cannot impose a particular medium of instructions on the minority institutions. Further, the state while providing grant-in-aid to educational institutions cannot discriminate against such minority institutions. The minority character of such institutions cannot be destroyed by the state.

VI. Right to Constitutional Remedies—Article 32 :

The Rights given in the constitution become absolutely fruitless if adequate provisions are not provided for their protection. With this objective, the following four provisions have been made for the protection of Fundamental Rights under Article 32.

1. Article 32 (1) of the Constitution provides that a citizen can approach the Supreme Court of India by the process of law for the implementation of Fundamental Rights included in chapter III of the Indian Constitution.

2. According to Article 32 (2) of the Constitution, the Supreme Court of India has the right to issue writs in the nature of the Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo-warranto and Certiorari.

3. According to Article 32 (3) of the Constitution, the Indian Parliament can power any court to issue notice within its jurisdiction without infringing or influencing the powers of the Supreme Court of India.

4. According to Article 32 (4) of the constitution, the state cannot suspend the right to constitutional remedies except in cases provided in the Constitution.

Essay # 3. Importance of the Fundamental Rights of the Citizens of India :

The Fundamental Rights given in Part III of the Constitution mark the beginning of a new era in the constitutional history of India. They are the foundation stone of democratic system in India. They defend individual’s freedom from the autocracy of executive and legislature. They give to the people the trust that state is an instrument of social welfare but individual is not a means for the state.

They create for man an atmosphere in which he may get economic, social and political justice and fully develop his life. They determine relations between man and state. Fundamental Rights protect the interests of minorities and provide them constitutional guarantees to preserve their language, script and culture. They establish the rule of law in India. Fundamental Rights have psychological importance which no government can undermine.

The importance of Fundamental Rights is as under:

1. Foundation of Democracy:

India earns the privilege of being the most populous democracy in the world. Fundamental Rights create an atmosphere of freedom and democracy. In Chapter III of the Constitution such rights and liberties are given to the Indian citizens which are the sheet anchor of democracy in the country.

2. Establish Relations between the Individual and the State :

The inclusion of the long list of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is a sure indication that the main aim of the state is to protect the interests of the people. With the help of Fundamental Rights an attempt is made to establish balance between the rights of the citizens and the state because a citizen can enjoy freedom only in a state.

3. Check on the Arbitrariness of the Government :

The Fundamental Rights impose checks on the government and thus limits the arbitrary attitude of the government. Article 15 of the constitution prohibits the government to discriminate against people in respect of color, caste, religion, race etc. All such provision tries to limit the dictatorial attitude of the government.

4. Create Proper Conditions for the Development of Man :

Fundamental Rights create congenial and appropriate conditions for the development of the personality of the individual. These rights provide to the citizens the right to life and liberty etc. A person can choose any profession, trade or service according to his bent of mind. He can live, reside, settle and move about in any part of the country. The state services are open to all people of the country. All these conditions create favourable environment for the development of personality of the individual.

5. Foundation of Social Democracy :

The Fundamental Rights embodied in the Indian Constitution abolish all types of discriminations based on color, caste, creed, race, religion and sex etc. The citizens have been given the right to go to public places like hotels, shops, entertainment houses, wells, tanks, and public baths etc. without any sort of discrimination. According to Article 17 untouchability has been regarded as a punishable crime. Similarly Article 18 of the Indian Constitution puts limitation on the bestowal or receipt of titles and prizes etc.

6. Protection of the Interests of Minorities :

The Fundamental Rights make adequate provisions for the protection of the interests of various minorities. These minorities enjoy all the rights which the majority community enjoys and in addition to these they also enjoy certain other rights and privileges. The Indian Constitution provides these minorities the right to establish and administer their own educational institutions. The government cannot discriminate against such institutions while giving grants to them. In addition to this, the minorities also enjoy the right to preserve their own language, script and culture.

7. Foundation of Rule of Law :

Article 14 of the constitution provides equality before law to all people living in the Indian territory. It implies that no discrimination will be made on the basis of the status or title of an individual. In case of violation of the laws of the land every individual is subject to the same punishment. None can be deprived of his life, liberty or property except by the rule of law established in the country. The administration of the country is being run not according to will of some individual but according to the law of the land.

8. Establishment of Secular State :

The Fundamental Rights embodied in the Indian Constitution also provide for the establishment of a secular state. According to Article 25 to 28 of the Constitution, the individual is given the right to adopt, profess and profess any religion which he likes. These Articles also make provision for the establishment and administration of educational rights by the various minorities. The Indian citizens cannot be forced to pay any box in the name of any religion. Besides this, there is a ban on religious education being imported in government educational institutions. The State has no religion of its own but the individual possesses religious freedom.

Conclusion :

Thus fundamental rights mentioned in the constitution ensure several economic rights to the citizens. Also at the same time state has the power to impose certain reasonable restrictions on such rights in the public interest. This power which has been vested with state has enabled the government to impose numerous statutory controls over business.

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Get here essay on Fundamental Rights in English for school students of class 1, 2, 3,4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 in pdf format. Fundamental rights are given to every citizen of India. these are made to protect the rights of every person and maintaining equality through the country. Here various types of article like short and long paragraphs along with ten lines are available for everyone.

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Essay on Fundamental Rights – Short and long

Fundamental rights are an integral part of the Indian Constitution. The basic human rights of all citizens are defined as fundamental rights. Part-III of the Constitution states that any person is given these rights by not discriminating on the basis of gender, caste, religion, creed or place of birth. These are enforced by the courts subject to precise restrictions.

Essay on Fundamental Rights 300 words

After the American War of Independence and the French Revolution, there was a need to provide fundamental rights to the citizens.

Also read: Importance of education

Fundamental Rights historical background

The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted by the French National Assembly in 1789. The US Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was created in December 1948.

The Nehru Committee report came out in 1928 suggested the covering of cultural and religious rights as fundamental rights of the Indian citizen. The Simon Commission, however, did not support this idea of including fundamental rights in the Constitution. At the session held in Karachi in 1931, the Indian National Congress again sought a written assurance for fundamental rights in the future constitutional system in India. Later in the second round table conference, Mahatma Gandhi demanded a guarantee for the protection of Indian culture, language, script, profession, education and religious practices and to protect the rights of minorities.

The right to equality is considered to be as a concrete step towards democracy in the Republic of India. Indian citizens are being assured through these fundamental rights that they can live their lives in harmony as long as they live in Indian democracy.

Also read: Essay on Constitution of india

Essay on Fundamental Rights 400 Words

Fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian constitution are one way to ensure that people live a decent life in the country.

Fundamental Rights (Fundamental Rights) of specific symptoms

Fundamental rights are not specific they are made keeping in mind the rights of the citizen and social security here are few human rights:

• All fundamental rights can be suspended. The right to freedom is automatically suspended during an emergency in the interests of the security and integrity of the country.
• Fundamental rights can be amended but not abolished.
• Fundamental rights are both positive and negative. Negative rights prevent the country from doing certain things. It prevents the country from discriminating.
• Some rights are available against the country. Some rights are available against individuals.
• Fundamental rights are political and social in nature.
• Each authority deals with certain duties.
• Fundamental rights have a broad view and protect our social, economic, cultural and religious interests.
• They are an integral part of the constitution.
• Fundamental rights are an essential part of our Constitution.
• Twenty-four articles are included with these basic rights.
• Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights through a special process.
• The fundamental right is intended to restore collective interest along with individual interest.

It is a matter to remember that the constitution has expanded the rights to a large extent and the courts of law do not include bending and breaking duties as per their convenience.

Essay on Fundamental Rights 500 Words

The Constitution of India guarantees its citizens fundamental rights and citizens may have the right to speech and expression but there are some restrictions and exceptions associated with these rights.

Ban on the fundamental right

A citizen cannot fully exercise Fundamental Rights but with certain constitutional restrictions the same citizen can enjoy his rights. The Constitution also introduced limiting factors on these rights so that public order, morality and health rate remain intact.

The constitution always protects individual interests as well as communal interests. For example, the right to religion is subject to limitations by the state in public order, morality and health interests so that freedom of religion is not used to commit crimes or anti-social activities.

Similarly, rights are not guaranteed by Article-19. Full personal rights cannot be assured of any current situation. Therefore our constitution has empowered the country to enforce proper boundaries as it is necessary for the interest of the community.

Our Constitution seeks to strike a balance between personal freedom and social control and establish a welfare state where communal interest places importance on individual interests.

Freedom of the press, which entails widespread freedom of expression, is also subjected to reasonable limits and the government may impose restrictions on the freedom of the press in the better interests of the country or to avoid contempt, defamation or harassment of the court.

The concern of maintaining peace and harmony in a multi-religious can be understood by taking into account the socio-political circumstances prevailing in 1972 – when Bangladesh’s war of independence was over and the country was still trying to overcome the refugee encroachment. During that time, local and regional parties like Shiv Sena and Asom Gana Parishad were becoming more discontented and religious and cultural organizations like RSS and Jamaat-e-Islami had become violent. Still, it cannot be denied that the Government of India has shown greater response to the implementation of the section of IPC in dealing with these.

No freedom can be unconditional or completely unrestricted. Although it is necessary to maintain and protect freedom of speech and expression in a democracy, it is necessary to impose some restrictions on this freedom for the maintenance of social conduct. Accordingly, under Article 19 (2), the government can impose practical restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression or in the contempt of court in the interest of protecting the public order, sovereignty and integrity of India.

Essay on Fundamental Rights 600 Words

There are certain basic rights which are renowned as being fundamental to human existence and important to human expansion. In the absence of these rights, the existence of any man would be useless. Thus, when political institutions were formed, their role and responsibility were mainly focused on living people (especially minorities) with the right to equality, respect and religious freedom.

Classification of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental rights are classified into 6 categories. Here are:

Right to equality

Right to freedom

Right against exploitation

Right to freedom of religion

Cultural and educational rights

Right to take the constitutional remedy

Let’s check out the 6 fundamental rights:

This includes equality before the law which means equal protection of the law on the basis of caste, creed, colour or gender, ban on public employment, untouchability and abolition of title.

In order to provide equal opportunities, there will be no reservation in the services of the government to the widows and physically challenged persons except the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other backward classes.

This includes freedom of speech, freedom of speech, freedom to form unions and allies and freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to live and settle in any part of India, and freedom to choose a profession.

Under this right, it has also been said that any citizen of India has full right to buy, sell and maintain the property in any part of the country. People are at liberty to engage in any trade or occupation. This right also defines that a person cannot be convicted twice for the same crime and cannot be forced to stand as a witness against himself.

Children under the age of 14 are not allowed to work in mines or factories where life risk is involved. The minimum payment for wages is defined and no compromise is allowed in this regard.

It states that there will be complete freedom of conscience for all citizens of India. All shall have the right to freely adopt, practice and spread the religion of their choice and the Central and State Government shall not in any way obstruct any religious matters. All religions will have the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes and will be free to manage their own affairs in relation to these.

It is one of the most important rights because education is considered as the primary right of every child. According to the cultural right, every country should safeguard and preserve their cultural heritage.

According to this right, every citizen has the power to go to court. If any of the above fundamental rights were not upheld then the court stands as a guard against the violation of these rights. If in any case, the government commits injustice to a person by force or willfully or if a person is imprisoned for no reason or illegal act then the right to take constitutional remedy is to go to court and get justice against the government’s actions Allows to do.

Fundamental rights play an important role in the lives of citizens. These rights helps us taking good decision at the time of complexity and maintaining law in-country.

Fundamental rights

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Essay on Fundamental Duties of India | Short & Long | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

The following content is ideal for all class students, parents and teachers who are searching for Essay on Fundamental Duties of India

Essay on Fundamental Duties of India – 100 Words

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are moral obligations towards the country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 to promote unity, integrity, and harmony. Our rights come with responsibilities towards our nation. These duties include respecting national symbols , protecting public property, upholding the dignity of women and marginalized communities, safeguarding natural resources and wildlife, striving for excellence, and contributing to society through acts of charity or community service. Fulfilling these duties every day can strengthen our democracy and provide equal opportunities for growth. We should learn and practice these values from a young age to make them part of our character. Upholding these responsibilities can make us more aware individuals who create a better future for ourselves and future generations.

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Essay on Fundamental Duties for Classes 5 and 6 – 150 words

Fundamental Duties are the moral duties that every Indian citizen must fulfil, as per the Constitution. These duties promote a sense of patriotism and social awareness among citizens. All citizens are expected to follow these duties not only because they are legally bound but also because it is their moral obligation towards their nation. These duties include respecting national symbols, promoting harmony between different communities, protecting public property, safeguarding natural resources and wildlife, preserving cultural heritage, upholding constitutional values, and contributing towards the betterment of society. By fulfilling these fundamental duties, citizens can actively participate in nation-building and contribute to creating a better society for all. It is important to understand that fulfilling our responsibilities as good citizens will not only benefit us but also contribute to creating a better society at large. Similarly, we need to protect the environment from pollution and destruction and preserve our rich cultural heritage. By doing so, we can ensure sustainable development for future generations and promote a more harmonious and peaceful environment around us.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Classes 7 and 8 – 250 words

Fundamental duties are moral values that all Indian citizens have towards their country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment Act. These duties are crucial for being a responsible citizen and contributing to society’s growth and development. The duties include respecting national symbols, promoting harmony among citizens, protecting public property and natural resources, preserving cultural heritage, and upholding constitutional values. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can actively participate in nation-building and ensure resources for future generations. It is important to note that despite being mandatory under the law, many citizens overlook their fundamental duties. Fulfilling these duties not only benefits individuals but also contributes to creating a better society. Citizens also have a responsibility towards the environment by protecting it from pollution and destruction. Similarly, they need to preserve their cultural heritage by promoting traditional values while embracing modernity. It is important to understand that these duties are not just legal obligations but also moral responsibilities. By fulfilling them sincerely and diligently we can help foster social cohesion and strengthen our democracy. It is imperative that we recognize the significance of these duties and put them into practice as they will ultimately benefit ourselves and those around us. Every individual living in India must recognize their role as a responsible citizen and fulfil the basic values mentioned under Fundamental Duties to create a more harmonious, peaceful, and sustainable future for generations to come.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Class 9 and 10 – 300 Words

Introduction

India is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant democracy. The Constitution of India lays down the fundamental principles that govern our nation. In addition to the rights granted to citizens, it also outlines a set of Fundamental Duties that every citizen must abide by. These duties serve as reminders of our responsibilities towards society and the country at large.

What are Fundamental Duties?

Fundamental Duties are the duties that every citizen of India needs to fulfil as a responsible member of society. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They are inspired by moral values and aim at promoting unity, brotherhood, and communal harmony among citizens. There are eleven Fundamental Duties that every citizen must follow without fail. These include respecting national symbols like the flag and anthem, protecting the sovereignty of India, promoting scientific temper and humanism, and safeguarding public property, among others. Fundamental Duties have been incorporated into our constitution with the objective to create a sense of discipline amongst citizens towards their country. It is believed that these duties would develop patriotism and love for one’s country in individuals which will eventually lead to progress.

Why were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution of India?

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India in 1976, by the 42nd Amendment Act. The idea behind adding Fundamental Duties was to emphasise the importance of responsibilities that citizens have towards their country and society. The concept of rights and duties go hand-in-hand; therefore, it became essential to incorporate them into our constitution. Before this amendment, there were only fundamental rights granted by the constitution but no mention of any corresponding duty. It was believed that giving rights without any obligation would make people irresponsible towards their nation. Thus, with a view to creating a balance between individual freedoms and social obligations, Fundamental Duties were included. Fundamental Duties are an integral part of our Constitution that reminds us about our obligations as Indian citizens beyond just enjoying our fundamental rights. This help promotes national unity and development through collective responsibility while ensuring individual growth too.

To sum up, Fundamental Duties are an integral part of the Constitution of India. They were added to promote patriotism and a sense of responsibility among the citizens towards their country. It is crucial for every Indian citizen to follow these duties to maintain social harmony and uphold the dignity of our nation. The importance of fundamental duties cannot be overstated as they serve as guiding principles that help us in achieving our national goals. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to respect the Constitution and preserve its values.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Senior Students- 500 + Words

India is a land of many cultures with a very rich history and a vast population. As citizens of this great nation, we have certain rights and responsibilities that are enshrined in the Constitution. While most people are aware of their constitutional rights, many tend to overlook or ignore the importance of their Fundamental Duties as Indian citizens.

Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that every citizen of India has to fulfil towards the nation. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, which made it mandatory for every individual to abide by them. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these duties are not enforceable by law and do not have any legal consequences if violated. The primary objective of these Fundamental Duties is to encourage citizens to contribute positively towards society’s welfare and national development. It aims to instil a sense of responsibility among individuals towards their community, environment, and nation as a whole. Some essential fundamental duties include respecting the constitution, maintaining harmony amongst diverse communities, and protecting public property like historical monuments and natural resources such as forests and water bodies. Citizens also have the duty to uphold the dignity of women, promote scientific temper, protect wildlife and show compassion towards living creatures. Fundamental duties play an integral role in building a robust democracy where citizens take pride in their country’s progress while upholding its values and ideals.

Why are Fundamental Duties important?

These duties are essential for every citizen to follow as they ensure that everyone contributes towards the growth and development of the country. One might wonder why Fundamental Duties are crucial when we already have fundamental rights that safeguard our freedom and liberty. However, it is essential to understand that with rights come responsibilities. Just like how citizens enjoy their basic rights, they also have a responsibility towards society. Fundamental Duties help in promoting communal harmony and national integration among citizens belonging to different religions, castes, genders etc. It helps them understand their role in maintaining peace and unity within society. Fundamental Duties play a crucial role in ensuring social welfare and progress while fostering patriotism among Indian citizens.

What are the Fundamental Duties of Citizens in India?

The Fundamental Duties include respecting the Indian Constitution, national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and brotherhood among all people regardless of religion or caste, protecting public property and abiding by the law. Additionally, citizens must strive to preserve India’s rich heritage and culture, promote scientific temper and spirit of inquiry, safeguard natural resources for future generations, work towards improving education standards and participate in nation-building activities such as voting during elections. It is important for citizens to understand that these duties are not enforceable by law but serve as guiding principles towards building a stronger democracy. Every citizen is responsible for their nation’s progress which can only be achieved if they perform their Fundamental Duties with sincerity.

What are some criticisms of Fundamental Duties?

While Fundamental Duties have been touted as an essential aspect of citizenship and national development, some criticisms exist. One critique is that they do not come with any form of reinforcement or punishment for non-compliance. The Constitution does not outline any penalties for failing to adhere to these duties, making them more aspirational than practical. Another criticism is that the Fundamental Duties largely focus on individual responsibilities towards society, neglecting the government’s role in upholding citizens’ rights and fulfilling its obligations. Critics argue that it would be better if there were a balance between fundamental duties and directive principles to ensure accountability from both citizens and governments. Some people also believe that the inclusion of Fundamental Duties was a quick decision made by lawmakers without enough consultation with stakeholders or public opinion polls. As such, some argue that their implementation may face challenges due to a lack of understanding or support from the general populace. While Fundamental Duties aim at promoting civic responsibility among Indian citizens and promoting national unity, criticisms around their enforceability and vagueness need addressing. A balanced approach incorporating clear guidelines for compliance can help overcome these issues while ensuring effective implementation across all sectors of society.

To sum up, Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to citizens that along with rights come duties, and it is our responsibility to uphold them for the betterment of society. The 11 fundamental duties enlisted in the Indian Constitution remind us that we need to respect our culture, heritage and fellow citizens while also fulfilling our obligations towards the nation. However, there have been criticisms about these duties being non-justiciable and not enforceable by law. Nonetheless, they still hold great significance as they are considered moral obligations guiding us towards positive behaviour.

1.What are the fundamental duties of students and teachers in school? Answer – Students and teachers alike have a responsibility to uphold the fundamental duties of the school. These include being respectful of one another, following the school rules and regulations, having the right attitude towards learning and teaching, and trying for excellence in academics. It is expected that students and teachers take part in activities that contribute to society such as community service or volunteer work. Finally, students should try to become good citizens by participating in civic activities like voting.

2.What are the basic rights and fundamental duties of an Indian citizen? How can these be learned by children in schools, colleges, etc.? Answer – India has preserved fundamental duties in Part IV-A of its Constitution. They were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and are based on the International Covenant on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights. These duties represent various aspects of a person’s socially responsible behaviour in the form of rights. We believe that educating our children about these important duties is an essential part of their growth and development as citizens.

3.Should fundamental duties be taught in school? Answer – Teaching fundamental duties in schools can help create awareness among students about their responsibilities towards their country and society. It can also help instil a sense of civic responsibility in them from a young age Additionally, including fundamental duties in the school syllabus can help students understand the importance of respecting the Constitution, the rule of law, and democratic values. It can also help them develop a better understanding of the legal system and the rights and duties of citizens.

4.If sleeping is a fundamental right according to article 21 of the Indian constitution, how can teachers at school/college deprive us of it while we sleep during class hours? Answer – While Article 21 of the Indian Constitution recognizes the right to life and personal liberty, including the right to sleep, it is important to note that this right is not absolute. In the context of schools and colleges, there may be rules and regulations in place that restrict or regulate the timing and duration of sleep during class hours. Teachers have the responsibility to ensure that students are attentive and engaged in the learning process during class hours. In some cases, this may require students to stay awake and alert, especially during important lectures, discussions, or activities.

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Fundamental Rights Essay

Fundamental Rights are an integral part of the Indian Constitution. The basic human rights of all citizens are defined as fundamental rights. In Part-III of the Constitution, it has been said that these rights are given to any person without discrimination on the basis of gender, caste, religion, creed or place of birth. These are enforced by courts subject to precise restrictions. These are guaranteed by the Constitution of India in the form of a civil constitution according to which all people can live their lives in harmony and peace as Indian citizens.

Table of Contents

Short and Long Essay on Fundamental Rights in English

Essay – 1 (300 words).

After the French Revolution and the American War of Independence, the need was felt to provide fundamental rights to the citizens. It was then that countries around the world thought of giving some essential rights to their citizens.

Historical Background of Fundamental Rights

“The Declaration of Rights of Man” was adopted by the French National Assembly in 1789. The US Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. It included the social, economic, political and cultural rights of the people.

The inclusion of religious and cultural rights as fundamental rights of citizens in India was suggested by the Nehru Committee report in 1928. However, the Simon Commission did not support the idea of ​​including Fundamental Rights in the Constitution. In the session held in Karachi in 1931, the Indian National Congress again sought a written assurance for the Fundamental Rights in the future constitutional system in India. The demand for Fundamental Rights was emphasized in the Round Table Conference held in London. Later in the Second Round Table Conference, Mahatma Gandhi called for guarantees for the protection of Indian culture, language, script, profession, education and religious practices, and for protecting the rights of minorities.

After independence in 1947, the Constituent Assembly took an oath for future good governance. It demanded a constitution that guarantees justice, social, economic and political equality to all the people of India, equal employment opportunities, freedom of thought, expression, belief, association, business and action subject to law and public morality. . Along with this, special facilities were also guaranteed for the minorities, backward classes and scheduled caste people.

The right to equality as enshrined in the Constitution stands as a concrete step towards the institution of democracy in the Republic of India. Indian citizens are being assured through these fundamental rights that they can live their lives in harmony as long as they live in Indian democracy.

Essay – 2 (400 words)

Fundamental Rights included in the Indian Constitution are a way to ensure that people lead a decent life in the country. These rights have some unique features that are not usually found in the constitutions of other countries.

Distinctive Characteristics of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental rights are not absolute they are subject to reasonable limits. They target the stability between an individual’s liberty and Social Security but reasonable restrictions are subject to legal review. Here’s a look at some of the distinguishing features of these rights:

• All fundamental rights can be suspended. The right to liberty is automatically suspended during an emergency in the interest of the security and integrity of the country.
• Many Fundamental Rights are for Indian citizens but some Fundamental Rights can be availed by both citizens and non-citizens of the country.
• Fundamental rights can be amended but they cannot be abolished. Abolition of Fundamental Rights would violate the basic foundation of the Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights are both positive and negative. Negative rights prevent the country from doing certain things. It prevents the country from discriminating.
• Some rights are available against the country. Certain rights are available against individuals.
• Fundamental Rights are justified. If there is a violation of the fundamental rights of a citizen, then he can go to the court.
• Some basic rights are not available to persons working in defense services as they are restricted by certain rights.
• Fundamental Rights are political and social in nature. No economic rights are guaranteed to the citizens of India, although without them other rights are minor or insignificant.
• Every right is related to some duties.
• Fundamental Rights have a broad outlook and they protect our social, economic, cultural and religious interests.
• They are an integral part of the constitution. It cannot be changed or taken away by common law.
• Fundamental rights are an essential part of our constitution.
• Twenty-four articles are included with these basic rights.
• The Parliament can amend the Fundamental Rights by a special procedure.
• Fundamental Rights aim at restoring collective interest along with individual interest.

There is no right to which there is no obligation. However, it is to be remembered that the Constitution has vastly expanded the powers and the courts of law do not have to twist the duties as per their convenience.

Essay – 3 (500 words)

The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens and citizens can have the right to speech and expression but there are some restrictions and exceptions associated with these rights.

ban on fundamental right 

A citizen cannot fully exercise the Fundamental Rights but the same citizen can enjoy his rights with some constitutional restrictions. The Constitution of India imposes reasonable limits on the exercise of these rights so as to maintain public order, morality and health.

Constitution always protects individual interests as well as communal interests. For example the right to religion is subject to limits by the state in the interest of public order, morality and health so that the freedom of religion is not used to commit crimes or anti-social activities.

Similarly, rights by Article 19 do not imply a guarantee of complete freedom. Absolute individual rights cannot be assured by any current situation. So our constitution has empowered the country to impose proper boundaries as it is necessary for the interest of the community.

Our Constitution seeks to strike a balance between individual liberty and social control and establish a welfare state where communal interest takes precedence over individual interests. Freedom of speech and expression also subject to reasonable restrictions by the State for insult, contempt of court, civility or morality, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign states, provocation to insult, public order and maintenance of the integrity and sovereignty of India Is.

Freedom of assembly is also subject to reasonable limits imposed by the state. The assembly should be non-violent and without weapons and should be in the interest of public order. Freedom of the press, which is included in the wider freedom of expression, is also subjected to reasonable limits and the government may impose restrictions on the freedom of the press in the better interest of the country or to avoid contempt of court, defamation or harassment.

It is the utmost duty for the Government of India to maintain peace and harmony in a multi-religious, multicultural and multilingual nation. This concern is understandable considering the socio-political situation prevailing in 1972 – when Bangladesh’s war of independence was over and the country was still trying to recover from refugee encroachment. During that time more discontent was brewing among local and regional parties like Shiv Sena and Asom Gana Parishad, and the voices and actions of religious-cultural organizations like RSS and Jamaat-e-Islami turned violent. Yet it cannot be denied that the Government of India, in dealing with these, has shown greater response to the imposition of sections of the IPC.

No freedom can be unconditional or completely unrestricted. Although it is necessary to maintain and protect the freedom of speech and expression in a democracy, it is necessary to restrict this freedom to some extent for the maintenance of social conduct. Accordingly, under Article 19(2), the Government may impose practical restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression or in respect of contempt of court in the interest of the protection of public order, sovereignty and integrity of India.

Essay – 4 (600 words)

There are some basic rights which are famous as being fundamental to human existence and vital for human expansion. In the absence of these rights the existence of any man would be useless. Thus when political institutions were created, their role and responsibility were mainly focused on the people (particularly minorities) to live with equality, dignity and the right to religious freedom.

Classification of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are classified into 6 categories. These are:

right to equality

right to freedom

right against exploitation

right to freedom of religion

cultural and educational rights

right to constitutional remedies

Let us now know about these 6 fundamental rights in brief:

It includes equality before the law which means equal protection of the law on grounds of caste, creed, color or sex, prohibition of public employment, abolition of untouchability and title. It has been said that all citizens are equal before the law and no one can be discriminated against in any manner. This right also states that everyone will have equal access to public places.

In order to provide equal opportunities, there shall be no reservation in the services of the Government to the widows of soldiers and physically handicapped persons except for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Backward Classes. This right was created primarily to eliminate untouchability which had been practiced in India for decades.

It includes freedom of speech, freedom of speech, freedom to form unions and associates and freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to reside and settle in any part of India and to choose any profession.

This right also states that any citizen of India has an absolute right to buy, sell and maintain property in any part of the country. People have the freedom to engage in any trade or business. This right also defines that a person cannot be convicted twice for the same offense and cannot be compelled to stand as a witness against himself.

This includes prohibition against forced labor of any kind. Children under the age of 14 are not allowed to work in mines or factories, where risk of life is involved. According to this, no person has the right to take advantage of another person in any way. Thus human trafficking and begging have been made legal offenses and there is a provision to punish those found involved. Similarly, slavery and human trafficking between women and children for dishonest purposes have been declared crimes. Minimum payment for wages has been defined and no compromise is allowed in this regard.

It states that there shall be complete freedom of conscience for all citizens of India. Everyone shall have the right to freely profess, practice and spread the religion of his choice and the Central and State Government shall not obstruct in any way any religious matters of any kind. All religions shall have the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes and shall be free to manage their own affairs in respect of these.

It is one of the most important rights as education is considered as the primary right of every child. The Cultural Right states that every country wants to preserve its cultural heritage. According to this right all are free to develop the culture of their choice and free to receive any kind of education. No person shall be denied admission in any educational institution on the basis of his/her culture, caste or religion. All minorities have the right to establish their own educational institutions.

This is a very special right given to the citizens. According to this right every citizen has the power to approach the court. If any of the above fundamental rights are not followed, the court stands as a guard against the violation of these rights. If in any case the government does injustice to any person by force or willfully or if any person is imprisoned without any reason or illegal act, then the right of the person to go to court and get justice against the actions of the government. allows to do.

Fundamental rights play an important role in the lives of citizens. These rights can be a rescue in times of complexity and difficulty and help us to be a good human being.

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• Essay on Freedom of Speech in English Free PDF download

Download Important English Essay on the Topic - Freedom of Speech Free PDF from Vedantu

One of the fundamental rights of the citizens of India is ‘Freedom of Speech’. This is allowed to the citizens by a lot of countries to empower the citizens to share their own thoughts and views. This freedom of speech essay is for students of class 5 and above. The language used in this essay is plain and simple for a better understanding of the students. This freedom of speech essay example will help the students write a paragraph on freedom of speech in their own words easily.

Long Essay on Freedom of Speech

The phrase “Freedom of Speech” has been misinterpreted by some individuals who either do not actually understand the meaning of the phrase completely or have a totally different agenda in mind altogether. Every democratic country gives its citizens this freedom. The same is guaranteed by the Constitution of India too. Irrespective of your gender, religion, caste, or creed, you are guaranteed that freedom as an Indian. The values of democracy in a country are defined by this guaranteed fundamental freedom. The freedom to practice any religion, the freedom to express opinions and disagreeing viewpoints without hurting the sentiments or causing violence is what India is essentially made up of.

Indians stand out for their secularism and for spreading democratic values across the world. Thus, to save and celebrate democracy, enforcing freedom of speech in India becomes a necessity. Freedom of speech is not only about the fundamental rights, it’s also a fundamental duty to be done by every citizen rightfully so as to save the essence of democracy.

In developed democracies like the US, UK, Germany or France, we see a “freedom of speech” that is different from what we see in authoritarian countries like China, Malaysia or Syria and failed democratic countries like Pakistan or Rwanda. These governance systems failed because they lacked freedom of speech. Freedom of press gives us a yardstick to gauge the freedom of speech in a country. A healthy, liberal and strong democracy is reflected by a strong media presence in a country, since they are supposed to be the voice of the common people. A democracy that has a stomach for criticisms and disagreements is taken in a positive way. 

Some governments get very hostile when faced with any form of criticism and so they try to oppress any voices that might stand against them. This becomes a dangerous model of governance for any country. For example, India has more than hundred and thirty crores of population now and we can be sure that every individual will not have the same thought process and same views and opinions about one thing. A true democracy is made by the difference of opinions and the respect people have for each other in the team that is responsible for making the policies.

Before making a choice, all aspects and angles of the topic should be taken into consideration. A good democracy will involve all the people - supporters and critics alike, before formulating a policy, but a bad one will sideline its critics, and force authoritarian and unilateral policies upon all of the citizens.

Sedition law, a British-era law, was a weapon that was used in India to stifle criticism and curb freedom of speech during the pre-independence era. Through section 124A of Indian Penal Code, the law states that if a person with his words, written or spoken, brings hatred, contempt or excites tension towards a government or an individual can be fined or jailed or fined and jailed both. This law was used by the Britishers to stifle the freedom fighters. Today it is being used by the political parties to silence criticism and as a result is harming the democratic values of the nation. 

Many laws in India also protect the people in rightfully exercising their freedom of expression but the implementation of these laws is proving to be a challenge. Freedom of speech cannot be absolute. In the name of freedom of speech, hatred, tensions, bigotry and violence too cannot be caused in the society. It will then become ironically wrong to allow freedom of speech in the first place. Freedom of speech and expression should not become the reason for chaos and anarchy in a nation. Freedom of speech was stifled when article 370 got revoked in Kashmir. Not that the government was trying to go against the democratic values, but they had to prevent the spread of fake news, terrorism or any type of communal tensions in those areas.

Short Essay on Freedom of Speech

Freedom of speech allows the people of our country to express themselves, and share their ideas, views and opinions openly. As a result, the public and the media can comment on any political activity and also express their dissent towards anything they think is not appropriate.

Various other countries too provide freedom of speech to their citizens but they have certain limitations. Different countries have different restrictions on their freedom of speech. Some countries also do not allow this fundamental right at all and the best example being North Korea. There, the media or the public are not allowed to speak against the government. It becomes a punishable offence to criticize the government or the ministers or the political parties.

Key Highlights of the Essay - Freedom of Speech

Every democratic country gives its citizens the Freedom of Speech so as to enable the citizens to freely express their individual views, ideas and concerns. The freedom to be able to practice any religion, to be able to express individual secularism and for spreading democratic values across the world. In order to be able to save and to celebrate democracy, enforcing freedom of speech in India Is essential. Freedom of speech  about fundamental rights is also a fundamental duty of citizens in order to save the essence of democracy.  In a country, a healthy, liberal and strong democracy is always  reflected and can be seen through a strong media presence, as the media are the voice of the common people.  When faced with any form of criticism, we see some governments get very hostile,  and they  try to oppress  and stop any kind of  voices that might go against them. This is not favorable for any country. 

A good democracy involves all the people - all their various  supporters and critics alike, before they begin formulating any policies. India had the Sedition law, a British-era law that is used to stifle criticism and curb freedom of speech during the pre-independence era. The section 124A of Indian Penal Code, this law of sedition stated that if a person with his words, written or spoken, brings hatred, contempt or excites tension towards a government or an individual, then he can be fined or jailed or both. Using  freedom of speech, people spread hatred, unnecessary tensions, bigotry and some amount of violence too in the society. Ironically  in such cases, it will be wrong to allow freedom of speech. The reasons for chaos and anarchy in a nation should not be due to  Freedom of speech and expression. This law was stifled when article 370 got revoked in Kashmir, in order to prevent the spread of fake news, terrorism or any type of communal tensions in those areas.

Freedom of speech gives people of our country, the freedom to express themselves, to be able to share their ideas, views and opinions openly, where the public and the media can express and comment on any political activities and can also be able to express their dissent towards anything they think is not appropriate. Different countries have different restrictions on their freedom of speech. And it is not proper to comment on that .In Fact, there are some countries which does not allow this fundamental right , for example, North Korea where neither the media nor the public have any right to speak against or even for the government and it is a punishable offense to openly criticize the government or the or anyone in particular.

While freedom of speech lets the society grow it could have certain negative outcomes. It should not be used to disrespect or instigate others. The media too should not misuse it. We, the people of this nation, should act responsibly towards utilizing its freedom of speech and expression. Lucky we are to be citizens of India. It’s a nation that respects all its citizens and gives them the rights needed for their development and growth.

A fundamental right of every citizen of India, the  ‘Freedom of Speech’ allows citizens to share their individual thoughts and views.

FAQs on Essay on Freedom of Speech in English Free PDF download

1. Mention five lines for Freedom of Speech Essay?

i) A fundamental right that is guaranteed to citizens of a country to be able to express their opinions and points of view without any kind of censorship.

ii) A democracy’s health depends on the extent of freedom of expression of all its citizens.

iii) Freedom of speech is never absolute in nature.

iv) New Zealand, USA or UK rank  high in terms of freedom of speech by its citizens.

v) A fundamental right in the Indian constitution is the Freedom of Speech and Expression.

2. Explain Freedom of Speech?

A fundamental right of every citizen of India, Freedom Of Speech allows every citizen the freedom and the right to express all their views, concerns, ideas and issues relating to anything about their country. Freedom of Speech is never actual in nature  and has its limits too. It cannot be used for any kind of illegal purposes.The health of a democracy depends on the extent of freedom of expression of its citizens.

3. What happens when there is no Freedom of Speech?

A country will become a police and military state with no democratic and humanitarian values in it if there is no freedom of speech. Freedom of Speech is a fundamental right for all citizens, and a failure to not being able to express one’s ideas, beliefs, and thoughts will result in a non authoritarian and non democratic country.  Failure to have freedom of speech in a country would mean that the rulers or the governments of those countries have no respect for its citizens.

4. Where can we get study material related to essay writing ?

It is important to practice some of the important questions in order to do well. Vedantu.com offers these important questions along with answers that have been formulated in a well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. Various essay writing topics, letter writing samples, comprehension passages are all available at the online portals today. Practicing and studying with the help of these enable the students to measure their level of proficiency, and also allows them to understand the difficult questions with ease. 

You can avail all the well-researched and good quality chapters, sample papers, syllabus on various topics from the website of Vedantu and its mobile application available on the play store. 

5. Why should students choose Vedantu for an essay on the topic 'Freedom of Speech’?

Essay writing is important for students   as it helps them increase their brain and vocabulary power. Today it is important to be able to practice some important topics, samples and questions to be able to score well in the exams. Vedantu.com offers these important questions along with answers that have been formulated in a well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. The NCERT and other study material along with their explanations are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded too. Practicing with the help of these questions along with the solutions enables the students to measure their level of proficiency, and also allows them to understand the difficult questions with ease. 

6. What is Freedom of Speech?

Freedom of speech is the ability to express our opinions without any fear.

7. Which country allows the highest level of Freedom of Speech to its citizens?

The USA is at the highest with a score of 5.73.

8. Is Freedom of Speech absolute?

No, freedom of speech cannot be absolute. It has limitations.

Essay on Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens for Students

Table of Contents

India is a democratic country where its citizens live freely however they have lots of rights and responsibilities towards their country. Rights and responsibilities are two sides of a coin and both go side to side. If we have rights we must have their corresponding responsibilities too. Rights and responsibilities go hand in hand with us where we live in whatever home, society, village, state, or country. Now-a-days, students gets assigned by their teachers to write some paragraphs or complete essay on any topic to enhance their English writing skill and knowledge as well as spread awareness. Following are some paragraphs, short essays and long essays on Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens to help students in completing their related task. All the Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens essay are written very simply. So, you can select any essay according to your need and requirement:

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Long and Short Essay on Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens in English

Rights and responsibilities of citizens essay 1 (100 words).

Citizen is the person who lives as an inhabitant in any village or city of the state and country. We all are citizen of our country and have various rights and responsibilities towards our village, city, society, state and country. Rights and duties of each citizen are very valuable and inter-related. Every state or country provides its citizens some fundamental civil rights such as personal rights, religious rights, social rights, moral rights, economic rights and political rights. As a citizen of the country we are morally and legally required to complete our duties always together. We should love and respect each other and live together without any difference. We are expected to sacrifice time to time in order to protect our country.

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Essay 2 (150 words)

Citizens living in the country must know their rights and responsibilities. Understanding all the rules and regulation presented by the government may help every citizen in completing their responsibilities towards country. We must understand our rights for our own well being and freedom in the country as well as serve for the communities and country. The constitution of India (called as supreme law of India) came into force in 1950 on 26 January which has given democratic rights to the Indian citizen. According to the Indian constitution, people of India have various rights and responsibilities.

There are around six fundamental rights of the Indian citizens without which no one can live in the democratic manner. Means, democracy in the country can work only if its citizens have rights. Such rights prevent the government from being dictatorial and cruel. Fundamental rights help people in their moral, material and personality development. In case of rights violations of someone, courts can protect and safeguard them. There are some fundamental responsibilities too for the peace and prosperity of the country.

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Essay 3 (200 words)

Fundamental rights of the Indian citizens are given to them for the basic and essential conditions of good life for their progress. Without such rights no Indian citizen can develop his/her personality and confidence. These fundamental rights are preserved in the Indian Constitution. Fundamental rights are protected and guaranteed to the citizens by supreme law while ordinary rights by the ordinary law. Fundamental rights of the citizens are not violable in ordinary situation however in some reasonable circumstances they can be suspended but temporarily.

Six fundamental rights according to the Indian constitution are Right to Equality (Article 14 – Article 18), Right to Religion (Articles 25 – Article 28), Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 – Article 24), Right to Culture and Education (Articles 29 – Article 30), Right to Freedom (Articles 19 – Article 22), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32). Citizens enjoy their fundamental rights living anywhere in the country. He/she can go to the court for legal assistance in case his/her rights are violated by force. There are various responsibilities too of the good citizens which everyone must follow in order to improve surroundings and get inner peace. Fulfilling responsibilities towards country gives sense of ownership for the country. Being a good citizen of the country, we should not waste electricity, water, natural resources, public property, etc. We should follow all the rules and laws as well as pay tax timely.

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Essay 4 (250 words)

Fundamental rights given to the Indian citizens are essential part of the Constitution. Such fundamental rights can be altered by the Parliament using special procedure. No person other than Indian citizen is allowed to enjoy such rights except right to liberty, life, and personal property. Other fundamental rights except right to life and personal liberty can be suspended during time of emergency. If any citizen found his/her rights violated can go to the court (Supreme Court and High Court) for enforcement. Some fundamental rights are positive or negative in nature and always become superior to the ordinary laws. Some fundamental rights like freedom of speech, assembly, cultural right and educational rights are limited to citizens only.

There were no fundamental duties preserved in the Constitution of India when it came into force in 1950. However, ten fundamental duties (covered by Article 51 A) were added in the 42 nd Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1976. Following are the fundamental responsibilities of the Indian citizens:

• Indian citizen must respect their National Flag and the National Anthem.
• They must respect, value and follow all the noble ideals used in the national struggle for freedom.
• They must to protect the power, unity and integrity of the country.
• They guard the country and maintain the spirit of common brotherhood.
• They must protect and preserve the cultural heritage sites.
• They must protect, preserve and improve the natural environment.
• They must safeguard the public property.
• They should develop scientific temper and spirit of inquiry.
• They must work hard to get excellence in every area of individual and collective activity.

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Essay 5 (300 words)

Fundamental duties of the Indian citizens are mentioned in the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1976. All the responsibilities are very important and necessary for the vital interest of country. They can be civic duties or moral duties which cannot be enforced legally upon the citizens even by the courts. One cannot be punished if he/she is not performing his/her duties as there is no legal force governing these duties. Fundamental duties (right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies) are the integral part of Constitution of India having moral impact and educative value upon the Indian citizens. Inclusion of such responsibilities to the Constitution is important for the progress, peace and prosperity of the country.

Some of the fundamental responsibilities mentioned in the Constitution of India are like respect to the National Flag, the National Anthem, citizens must defend their country, commit to provide National service whenever required, safeguard the public property, etc. Such rights and responsibilities are very important for National interest of the country however not forcefully enforced to the people. In order to completely enjoy the rights, people must perform their responsibilities towards country in a well manner as rights and responsibilities are related to each other. As we get rights our responsibilities increases too towards individual and social welfare. Both are not separable and vital regarding prosperity of country.

As a good citizen of the country, we need to know and learn our all the rights and duties for the welfare of our society and country. We need to understand that all of us are responsible for good or bad condition of the society. We need to change our thinking into action to bring some positive effect in our society and country. If the individual action performed by a person can change the life; why not, our collaborative actions have positive effects over the society and country. So, the duties of citizens matters a lot for the prosperity and peace of society and entire country.

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Essay 6 (400 words)

As we are a social animal, we have lots of responsibilities for the development as well as bring prosperity and peace in the society and country. In order to fulfill our responsibilities we have given some rights by the Constitution of India. Rights are very necessary given to the citizens for their individual development and improve the social life. Democratic system of the country is completely based on the freedom of its citizens to enjoy their rights. Rights given by our Constitution are called as Fundamental Rights which cannot be taken back from us in normal times. Our Constitution gives us six rights such as:

• Right to Freedom: It is very important fundamental right which makes people able to express their thoughts and ideas through speech, writing or other means. According to this right, a person is free to cherish, criticize or speak against the governmental policies. He/she is free to carry on any business in any corner of the country.
• Right to Freedom of Religion: There are many states in the country where people of various religions live together. Each one of us is free to practice, propagate and follow any religion we like. No one has right to interfere with the faith of anybody.
• Right to Equality: Citizens living in India are equal and have no any difference and discrimination between rich and poor or high and low. A person of any religion, caste, creed, sex or place can get the highest position in office for which he/she has ability and required qualifications
• Right to Education and Culture: Every child has right to education and he/she can get education in any institution up to any level.
• Right against Exploitation: No one has right to force anybody to work without wages or against his/her wish or children below 14 years of age.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies: It is the most important one which protects all the fundamental rights. If someone feels that his/her rights are being harmed in any condition he/she can approach to the court seeking justice.

As we know that both, duties and rights go side by side. Our rights are meaningless without duties thus both are inseparable. We do not have right to get benefited with rights if we do not follow our duties properly for the smooth running of country. As being the citizen of the country, our responsibilities and duties are:

• We must respect the National Flag and National Anthem.
• We should respect and obey the laws of our country.
• We should enjoy rights and freedom under the limit without interfering with freedom and rights of others.
• We should be ready to protect our country whenever required.
• We should respect and protect national property and public property (such as railways, post-offices, bridges, roadways, schools, colleges, historical buildings, places, forests, etc).
• We should pay our taxes with honesty in timely manner.

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Essay on Fundamental Duties for Students & Children in English

January 25, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Fundamental Duties: The constitution of India has listed down every citizen’s fundamental duties. They are a gentle reminder to every person to perform his duties towards the nation for its well-being. Part 4 –A of the Indian constitution provides insights about fundamental duties. It imposes certain democratic conduct, responsibility and obligations for citizens. Countries like USA, Canada and Australia do not have fundamental duties listed in their constitution.

Essay on Fundamental Duties 500 Words in English

We have provided Fundamental Duties Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

“O, citizens of Bharat! As our ancient saints and seers, leaders and preceptors have performed their duties righteously, similarly, you shall not falter to execute your duties.” ~ Rig Veda

Our constitution has given us many constitutional or fundamental rights, but we need to remember that it contains some constitutional or fundamental duties too! Rights and Duties are inseparable. The existence of one without other is meaningless. You can’t ask of a right, without a corresponding duty or vice versa. They are the two sides of the same coin. Even, Mahatma Gandhi once said: “The very performance of a duty secures us our right. Rights cannot be divorced from duties.” Surprisingly, the Fundamental Duties weren’t part of the original Indian Constitution, when it was written at the time of Indian Independence. They were later added in the constitution in 1976 through a constitutional amendment.

By observing the duties, it can be concluded that these duties were taken from the Indian traditions, mythologies, religions and practices. These duties were, essentially, the reflection of the Indian way of life. The concept of fundamental duties was taken from the erstwhile U.S.S.R constitution, as the socialist countries considered the rights and duties to be of equal importance. Till then, Japan was the only democratic nation to have duties for its citizens. Still, not having ‘duties’ in the constitution, doesn’t mean that the citizens of that country behave irresponsibly.

• to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
• to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
• to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
• to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
• to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
• to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
• to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;
• to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
• to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
• to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
• for a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

The Fundamental duties are a constant reminder that along with rights, there is also some moral obligation of the citizens towards the nation. Various nations worldwide have embodied the principle of ‘responsible citizens’, and moved towards developed countries’ path. In the current times, the fundamental duties are of utmost importance. For example, the duty under Article 51-A(g) asks for protecting the environment, which is extremely needed today in the climate change crisis. The importance of these fundamental duties is immense.

Even the Bhagavad Gita and Ramayana also ask people to perform their duties. Lord Krishna in Gita says, “One should do one’s duties without expectation of any fruits.” Democracy can’t be there unless the citizens become responsible for their country’s progress. For democracy to survive, a high sense of duty is a must. Also, rights and duties have to exist together. Rights without duties can lead to anarchy. Since time immemorial, Indian culture has always stressed upon an individual’s “Kartavya” – the performance of one’s duties towards society, family and his/her country.