the format of the application letter

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Job Application Letter Format and Writing Tips

• Tips for Writing an Application Letter

Job Application Letter Format

Job application letter template, job application letter example.

• Job Application Email Example

A job application letter (also known as a cover letter) is a letter you send with your resume to provide information on your skills and experience. This letter is your chance to “sell” yourself to an employer, explaining why you are an ideal candidate for a position.

When you write your job application letter, it’s essential to pay close attention to formatting . There’s a right way to format a cover letter; deviate from the standard guidelines and hiring managers may drop you from consideration.

In fact, anything that makes your job application letter appear less than professional can prevent hiring managers from taking you seriously as a candidate. Make sure your cover letter is formatted properly and is free from errors before you send. 

Tips for Writing a Job Application Letter

Do not copy your resume. A cover letter is a sales pitch. The purpose of this letter is to convince the hiring manager that you’re a strong candidate and to highlight your relevant experience and abilities. Your application letter should show how exactly your background makes you a good fit for a particular position. In contrast, your resume is a general record of your experience, education, and accomplishments.

Tailor each application letter to the job. As mentioned above, emphasize in your letter why you are an ideal candidate for the specific job. This requires that you personalize each letter to fit the company and position. Match your qualifications to the job posting by highlighting the skills, experience, and requirements listed in the description.

Be professional. Application letters have a fairly rigid format—as hiring managers read your letter, they will expect to see certain information included in set areas. You have freedom within the structure to be personable, but it is important to stick to a certain level of formality. Pay particular attention to the professionalism of your salutation . You wouldn't, for instance, want to refer to the letter's recipient by their first name unless specifically requested.

Carefully proofread. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Therefore, read through your cover letter, and even consider asking a friend or career counselor to read the letter. Proofread for grammar and spelling errors. Be particularly mindful to spell the letter recipient's name correctly, as well as the company name.

Follow business letter format. Use business letter format when writing your letter. If you’re sending a typed hard-copy letter, be sure to lead with a paragraph containing your address, followed by the date, followed by the address of the recipient. If you’re sending an email, you can omit the address and date sections.  

Decide whether to send a hard copy or email. The main difference in formatting an email application letter is that you need to include a subject line that clearly lays out your purpose for writing, e.g. “Graphic Designer—Joe Smith.” And, instead of placing your contact information at the top of the letter, as you would in a hard copy, you'll include it below your signature.

Since your application letter will be accompanied by your resume, make sure the letter does not duplicate your resume exactly.

Use this formatting information as a guideline when writing your customized application letters , so you know what information goes where.  

Contact Information Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer Contact Information (if you have it) Name Title Company Address City, State Zip Code

Salutation Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name, (leave out if you don't have a contact)

Body of Application Letter The body of your application letter lets the employer know what position you are applying for, why the employer should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up. See below for a paragraph-by-paragraph breakdown of the body of the letter.

First Paragraph The  first paragraph  of your letter should include information on why you are writing. Mention the job you are applying for and where you found the job listing. Include the name of a mutual contact, if you have one. You might conclude by briefly and concisely saying why you think you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Middle Paragraph(s) The next section of your application letter should describe what you have to offer the employer.

It can be a single paragraph, or you can break it up into a couple of paragraphs. If the section gets lengthy, you may use bullet points to break up the text. Remember, you are interpreting your resume, not repeating it.

Mention specifically how  your qualifications match the job  you are applying for. In this portion of the letter, make your case for your candidacy.

It can be helpful to spend some time researching the company —this knowledge and insight helps you make an informed and persuasive argument for your candidacy.

Use specific examples whenever possible. For example, if you say that you have lots of experience working successfully on team projects, provide an example of a time you worked in a group and achieved success.

Final Paragraph Conclude your application letter by thanking the employer for considering you for the position. Include information on how you will follow up.

Complimentary Close (examples)

Signature (for a hard copy letter)

Typed Signature

Download the job application letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for more examples.

Melissa Brown 11 South Street Harbor View, Maine 04005 555-555-5555 melissa.brown@email.com

July 14, 2021

Jason Rivera Human Resources Director Avery Solutions, Inc. 700 Commerce Way Harbor View, Maine 04005

Dear Mr. Rivera,

I was excited when my former colleague, Stephanie Taylor, told me that you were hiring for a Human Resources Specialist at Avery Solutions.

Stephanie has told me how important teamwork is to your group at Avery, and how much you need an HR Specialist who can fit in with the department and hit the ground running on day one. I believe that I am the ideal candidate for your team.

In my current job at Smith Group, I created and run our onboarding program, including organizing background checks and new hire orientation. I also have extensive experience in:

• Data reporting/data entry on HRIS software
• Recruiting and hiring processes, including creating job descriptions and postings, screening resumes, and scheduling interviews
• Producing company events, such as the annual company-wide picnic (100+ employees from across the country)

I’d love to speak with you about my qualifications and what I can do for your team. I’ve attached my resume for your consideration. Please don’t hesitate to contact me on my cell at 555-555-5555 with questions or to arrange an interview.

Best regards,

Signature (hard copy letter)

Melissa Brown

Job Application Email Example 

Subject Line: George Woo – Editorial Assistant

Dear Ms. Cortez,

I was excited when Ada Wilson told me that you were looking for an editorial assistant with a background in rights and research and a passion for digital media. She suggested that I throw my hat in the ring, and I’d love the opportunity to tell you more about what I can offer your team.

I’ve interned for Ada’s team for the past three summers, developing extensive experience with the rights and research process. Last year, I was instrumental in securing the rights to include Sara Frey’s poems in our digital anthology – a first for an online publisher, according to Ms. Frey’s estate.

I also have:

• Expertise with most popular content management systems, including WordPress
• Analytics knowledge, including expert-level facility with Google Analytics
• A strong work ethic and commitment to meeting deadlines

I hope you’ll reach out at your convenience to tell me more about your team’s goals and needs for the coming year. You can reach me on my cell at 555-123-4567 or via email at George.Woo@email.com.

How to Get Your Application Noticed

Don’t copy your resume: Your job application letter is a sales pitch. Don’t regurgitate your resume; instead, use this document to sell the hiring manager on your skills.

Tailor your application letter to the job: Match your skills and qualifications to the job description, highlighting those that make you an ideal candidate.

Be professional: Use business letter format and be sure to proofread your letter before you send.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter ?" Accessed July 14, 2021.

CareerOneStop. " Write Effective Cover Letters ." Accessed July 14, 2021.

Purdue University. " Writing the Basic Business Letter ." Accessed July 14, 2021.

• Career Blog

Writing a Winning Job Application Letter: Tips and Examples

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a formal letter that accompanies your resume and introduces you to a potential employer. The purpose of a job application letter is to highlight your qualifications, experience, and skills that make you the perfect candidate for the job. It also helps employers understand your personality, work ethic, and how you plan to contribute to their organization.

Importance of Customization

One of the key factors that can make or break your job application letter is how well you customize it to the specific job you are applying for. Employers want to see that you have taken the time to research their company and understand what they are looking for in a candidate. Customizing your letter also shows that you are genuinely interested in the job and that you are willing to put in the extra effort to stand out from other applicants.

Brief Overview of Key Sections

While job application letters can vary slightly depending on the job and industry, they typically contain four key sections:

Introduction: This section should include a brief introduction, the job you are applying for, and how you found out about it.

Qualifications: In this section, you should discuss your qualifications and experience that make you a good fit for the job. Be sure to tailor this section to the specific job requirements to show that you have the skills they are looking for.

Skills: Here, you should highlight your relevant skills and how they apply to the job. Use examples from your past experiences to demonstrate your proficiency in each skill.

Closing: The closing paragraph should thank the employer for considering your application and provide contact information for them to reach you.

In this article, we will dive into each of these sections in more detail and provide tips and examples to help you write a winning job application letter.

Understand the Job Requirements

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to thoroughly understand the job requirements. This involves analyzing the job description and understanding the needs of the employer, as well as tailoring your letter to attract the specific employer.

A. Analyzing the Job Description

The job description provides you with valuable information about the position you are applying for. It outlines the required skills, qualifications, and responsibilities of the job. By analyzing the job description, you can determine if the role is a good fit for your experience and qualifications.

When analyzing the job description, it is important to pay attention to key phrases and requirements mentioned. These can give you insight into the priorities of the employer and allow you to tailor your application to meet those priorities.

B. Understanding the Needs of the Employer

To write a winning job application letter, it is also essential to understand the needs of the employer. This means researching the company and the industry to get a better understanding of the company culture, mission, and values. It also means understanding the desired outcome of the position and how you can address the employer’s needs.

One way to convey your understanding of the employer’s needs is to highlight relevant accomplishments in your application letter. By showing how you have successfully addressed similar challenges in the past, you can demonstrate your potential value to the employer.

C. Tailoring the Letter to Attract Specific Employer

Finally, to write a winning job application letter, it is important to tailor your letter to attract the specific employer. This means using language and examples that relate to the specific company and its values. It also means customizing your application letter to the specific job and its requirements.

To tailor your letter, take the time to research the company and its values. This can involve reviewing their website, social media, and other online resources. By addressing the specific needs and values of the employer, you can show that you are invested in the position and the company.

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to understand the job requirements, analyze the job description, understand the needs of the employer, and tailor the letter to attract the specific employer. By doing so, you can craft an application that stands out from the competition and showcases your value as a candidate.

Research the Company and Industry

Before writing your job application letter, it’s important to research the company and industry thoroughly to increase your chances of writing a winning letter. Here are three key areas to focus on:

A. Understanding the Mission, Vision, and Values of the Company

Make sure you take the time to research the company’s mission, vision, and values. This will help you understand the company’s goals and the qualities they look for in employees. You can find this information on the company’s website, social media pages or company annual report.

Incorporate the values and mission statement of the company into your job application letter. This highlights your alignment with the company culture, and how your beliefs and goals match that of the organization’s.

B. Identifying the Company’s Competition

Once you have an understanding of the company, you need to identify the company’s competition. Knowing who the competitors are can help you understand the industry as well as the company’s market share position.

List the company’s competitors in your job application letter and briefly explain how you see the company’s strengths overcoming the competitors’ weaknesses.

C. Industry Trends and How to Address Them

The final area to focus on when researching the company and industry is identifying current industry trends and how these trends may impact the company’s future. Use reputable sources to gather trends and predictions about the industry. This will also show the recruiter that you are not only familiar with their industry, but are engaging in informed discussion and contributing to innovative solutions.

Incorporate industry trends into your job application letter and showcase the ideas and innovations you bring, how leveraging them can enhance the company’s position and how you can contribute to any current and future challenges, for which the potential employer has yet to find a solution.

By researching and incorporating the above areas into your job application letter, you demonstrate a genuine interest in the organization and showcase clear understanding, innovative thought and how your expertise can improve the company’s performance.

Know Your Strengths and Skills

When writing a job application letter, it’s crucial to understand your unique selling proposition, relevant experience, and transferrable skills. This information will help you stand out from the other applicants and potentially land the job of your dreams.

A. Identifying Your Unique Selling Proposition

Your unique selling proposition (USP) is what sets you apart from the other candidates. It could be a specific skill, experience or personality trait that aligns with the company’s values and job requirements. Start by analyzing the job description and researching the company culture to identify what makes you an ideal candidate for the role.

Once you have identified your USP, use it as the main selling point in your job application letter. Highlight your strengths and skills and explain how they align with the job requirements and the company’s values. This will show the hiring manager that you are not just another candidate, but someone who has something valuable to offer.

B. Highlighting Your Relevant Experience and Accomplishments

Your work experience and achievements are essential in demonstrating your abilities and suitability for the job. When crafting your job application letter, focus on highlighting your relevant experience and accomplishments. Use specific examples to demonstrate how you have contributed in previous roles and how those skills could be applied to the new role you are applying for.

Be sure to use metrics whenever possible as numbers are a great way to showcase your achievements. For example, if you were able to increase sales revenue by 20% in your previous role, mention it in your letter. This will give the hiring manager a clear understanding of your capabilities and how they align with the job requirements.

C. Understanding How to Leverage Transferrable Skills

Transferrable skills are those abilities that you have gained from your previous experiences that are not necessarily related to the job you are applying for. They can be valuable in demonstrating your adaptability and ability to learn quickly.

When discussing your transferrable skills in your job application letter, highlight how they could be applied to the new role you are applying for. For example, if you have strong communication skills, explain how you could use that to effectively collaborate with team members and clients.

By understanding and leveraging your unique selling proposition, relevant experience and accomplishments, and transferrable skills, you can write a job application letter that stands out from the crowd. Remember to tailor your letter to the job requirements and company culture to increase your chances of success.

Address Gaps in Your Resume or Experience

When applying for a job, it’s important to consider any gaps in your resume or experience that might be a red flag for hiring managers. Addressing these gaps upfront can demonstrate your accountability and willingness to take ownership of your shortcomings.

A. Taking ownership of failings

If you have gaps in your work history or experience, don’t try to hide or make excuses for them. Instead, take ownership of any failings and show that you’re actively working to improve yourself. This could involve taking courses, pursuing certifications, or volunteering in relevant areas to gain hands-on experience.

B. Finding a workaround for unfilled requirements

Sometimes a job posting requires specific qualifications or experience that you don’t have. In these cases, it’s important to find a workaround that demonstrates your ability to still meet the employer’s needs. This could involve highlighting related experience or transferable skills that could compensate for the missing requirement. Alternatively, it might involve offering to take on additional training or work with a mentor to acquire the missing knowledge.

C. Highlighting transferable skills to counter an irrelevant job background

When applying for a job in a new industry or field, it’s common to have a background that might not seem directly relevant. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean you’re unqualified for the role. By highlighting transferable skills, such as leadership, problem-solving, or communication, you can demonstrate your ability to adapt to new situations and learn quickly.

Addressing gaps in your resume or experience is an important aspect of writing a winning job application letter. By taking ownership of your failings, finding workarounds for unfilled requirements, and highlighting transferable skills, you can position yourself as a strong candidate and increase your chances of landing the job you want.

Crafting an Attention-grabbing Opening Paragraph

In the competitive job market, first impressions matter. The opening paragraph of your job application letter is your opportunity to make a positive and lasting impression on potential employers. In this section, we’ll explore the importance of crafting an attention-grabbing opening paragraph and provide tips and examples on how to do so.

A. Importance of First Impressions

Studies show that it takes less than 30 seconds for a recruiter or hiring manager to form an initial impression of a job candidate. This means that your opening paragraph is a critical component of your job application letter. Your goal is to capture the employer’s interest and convince them to continue reading.

B. Creative and Engaging Opening Lines

One effective way to capture the employer’s attention is by starting your letter with a creative and engaging opening line. This can be a quote, a personal story, a relevant statistic, or a bold statement. The key is to be authentic and genuine while still standing out from other applicants.

C. Strategies for Catching the Employer’s Attention

Beyond the opening line, there are several strategies you can use to further capture the employer’s attention. These include highlighting relevant skills and experience, demonstrating enthusiasm for the position and company, and connecting your qualifications to the job requirements.

By following these tips and examples, you can craft an attention-grabbing opening paragraph that sets you apart from the competition and piques the employer’s interest.

Highlighting Your Accomplishments

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, highlighting your accomplishments is crucial. This allows potential employers to see the proven results that you can bring to their organization. Here are a few tips on how to effectively highlight your accomplishments:

A. Demonstrating Achievements in Previous Roles

One of the most effective ways to demonstrate your achievements is by highlighting your accomplishments in your previous roles. This shows that you have a track record of success and can bring that success to your next job. When highlighting your achievements, make sure to focus on results, not just responsibilities. Instead of stating that you managed a team, highlight the specific results that you achieved as a team leader.

For example, instead of saying, “Managed a team of 10 employees,” you could say, “Led a team of 10 employees to achieve a 25% increase in sales within the first quarter.” This shows the impact you had in your previous role and gives potential employers an idea of what you can achieve in their organization.

B. Using Data to Support Accomplishments

Using data to support your accomplishments is a powerful way to illustrate the impact you had in your previous roles. This could include data such as sales figures, customer satisfaction ratings, or employee retention rates. When using data, make sure to include specific numbers and percentages.

For example, instead of saying, “Improved customer satisfaction,” you could say, “Increased customer satisfaction ratings by 15% through implementing a new customer service training program.” This demonstrates the impact you had on the organization and the value you can bring to a potential employer.

C. Highlighting Relevant Certifications and Awards

Another way to highlight your accomplishments is by showcasing any relevant certifications or awards you have received. This shows that you have taken the time to invest in your professional development and have been recognized for your achievements.

When highlighting certifications and awards, make sure to explain why they are relevant to the job you are applying for. For example, if you are applying for a marketing position, highlighting your Google Analytics certification would be relevant as it demonstrates your analytics skills.

Highlighting your accomplishments is a crucial part of writing a winning job application letter. By demonstrating your achievements in previous roles, using data to support your accomplishments, and highlighting relevant certifications and awards, you can show potential employers the value you can bring to their organization.

Showcasing Your Writing Skills

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, showcasing your exceptional writing skills is crucial to increase your chances of getting hired. Employers often look for applicants who have a way with words, can express themselves clearly, and can craft compelling content that leaves a lasting impression. Here are several ways to showcase your writing skills:

A. Highlighting experience in writing

One of the most effective ways to showcase your writing skills is to highlight your experience as a writer. This can include previous work experience in writing-related fields such as journalism, marketing, or content creation. If you have a writing degree, mention it. You can also share published articles or blog posts that you have written to demonstrate your skills in action. Highlighting relevant experience shows that you have the skills needed to excel in the role you are applying for.

B. Incorporating keywords

Incorporating keywords relevant to the job posting can also help showcase your writing skills. Employers often use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to scan resumes and cover letters for specific keywords related to the position. By including these keywords, you can increase your chances of getting past the initial screening process and showcase your understanding of industry-specific language.

C. Proper grammar, spelling, and tone

Finally, it’s essential to ensure that your writing exhibits proper grammar, spelling, and tone. Errors in these areas can undercut the impact of your application letter and send the wrong message to your potential employer. Take the time to proofread your cover letter and resume carefully, and have someone else review them too. Double-check for proper punctuation, spelling errors, and that your tone fits the professional context.

Showcasing your writing skills is critical when applying for jobs, particularly those that require excellent communication skills. Highlighting relevant experience, incorporating keywords, and ensuring proper grammar, spelling, and tone are strategies that can help set you apart from other applicants and make a lasting impression on potential employers.

Using Power Words and Phrases

When writing a job application letter, it is essential to use powerful words and phrases that can help you stand out from the crowd. Here are some tips to help you select the right words:

A. Selecting Strong Action Words

Action words can help demonstrate your skills and experience effectively. Use verbs that showcase your achievements and contributions to your previous roles. For instance, rather than saying you “assisted” your team, use words such as “led,” “managed,” or “initiated” to emphasize your role in driving projects and initiatives forward.

B. Avoiding Common Clichés and Buzzwords

Although buzzwords and clichés may seem tempting, they could potentially undermine the impact of your letter. Instead of using cookie-cutter phrases like “I am a team player,” try to use specific examples to illustrate your ability to work collaboratively. Also, avoid jargon that may not be familiar to the reader and opt for straightforward language that can be easily understood.

C. Crafting Impactful and Persuasive Sentences

To make your letter more impactful and persuasive, use language that emphasizes your strengths and accomplishments. Start sentences with action words and focus on the results you have achieved. Also, be specific and illustrate your points with concrete examples that demonstrate your value to the prospective employer.

When writing your job application letter, make sure to choose powerful words that demonstrate your expertise and experience effectively. Avoid using clichés and buzzwords and instead focus on crafting persuasive and impactful sentences that showcase your strengths and contributions. By following these principles, you can create a compelling letter that increases your chances of landing the job you want.

Formatting and Presentation of Your Job Application Letter

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, the presentation and formatting of the letter are just as important as the content. Here are some tips to ensure your letter looks professional and polished:

A. Ensure consistency in formatting

Make sure your letter has a consistent format throughout. This means using the same font and font size for the entire letter. Also, ensure that the margins and spacing are consistent from beginning to end.

B. Proper use of fonts, margins, and spacing

Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, in a legible size (such as 11pt or 12pt). Be sure to use proper spacing between paragraphs and section headers. It’s important to have enough white space to make the letter easy to read, but not so much that it takes up unnecessary space.

C. Guidelines on length of the letter

Longer letters can seem rambling and may deter the hiring manager from reading the whole thing. Focus on the most important points and make them clear and succinct. Remember, your goal is to make a strong case for yourself as a candidate, not overwhelm the reader with information.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your job application letter looks professional, polished, and focused on what matters most – your qualifications for the job.

Sample Job Application Letter

Writing a winning job application letter is important if you’re looking to impress the hiring manager and land your dream job. In this section of the article, we’ll walk through a sample job application letter, analyze its strong points, and provide strategies to improve it.

A. Walk Through a Sample Job Application Letter

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Marketing Manager at ABC Company, as advertised on [job board]. With over [number] years of experience in the marketing industry, I believe I have the skills and knowledge to succeed in this role and make a significant contribution to your team.

During my time at XYZ Company, I was responsible for developing and executing successful marketing campaigns that exceeded client expectations and resulted in increased ROI. My experience in digital marketing, social media management, and content creation have prepared me well for this role. I am highly adaptable, and I have a proven track record of implementing innovative strategies to achieve business objectives.

In addition, I am a strong communicator and collaborator, and I work well in cross-functional teams. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for the role of Marketing Manager at ABC Company.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

B. Analyzing the Strong Points in the Letter

The sample job application letter has several strong points:

• The candidate clearly expresses their interest in the position and summarizes their skills and experience in the marketing industry.
• The letter highlights the candidate’s successful track record in executing marketing campaigns and achieving business objectives.
• The candidate demonstrates their adaptability and ability to implement innovative strategies.
• The letter emphasizes the candidate’s communication and collaboration skills.

C. Strategies to Improve the Letter

To improve the sample job application letter, consider the following strategies:

• Start with a strong opening sentence that grabs the hiring manager’s attention, such as a personal anecdote or a statement about the company’s mission.
• Use specific examples of your achievements and accomplishments to demonstrate your value to the company.
• Customize your letter to the specific job and company by conducting research and referencing relevant company initiatives or values.
• Show enthusiasm and a willingness to learn by expressing interest in the company’s future projects or goals.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your job application letter and increase your chances of landing an interview with your dream company.

Writing a winning job application letter requires attention to detail, strong communication skills, and a clear understanding of the hiring company’s needs and values. By following these tips and analyzing examples such as the one above, you can take your job application letter to the next level and stand out from the competition.

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How To Write A Job Application Letter (With Examples)

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Find a Job You Really Want In

While applying to jobs, you might be asked to provide a job application letter (sometimes referred to as a cover letter) along with your resume. A resume outlines your professional skills and experience, and a job application letter explains why you are an ideal candidate for the position you’re applying to.

You can think of this as a strictly formatted professional letter that gives hiring managers a sense of your individual qualities prior to a job interview.

This article outlines the essential details and formatting for a job application letter. You’ll learn how to write a concise and engaging letter that will increase your chances of being selected for an interview.

Key Takeaways:

A job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. It is a way to introduce how your skills and experience are a good match for the job.

A job application letter should have your contact information, employer contact information, and a salutation,

A job application application letter should have an introductory paragraph, middle paragraphs that explain your qualifications, and a closing paragraph.

Use specific experiences with quantifiable results to show how your skills were successfully put into action.

Make sure to do your research and edit your letter before submitting.

Tips for writing a job application letter

Job application letter format, what’s the difference between a cover letter and a job application letter, dos and don’ts for writing a job application letter.

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If you’ve ever asked for advice on the job application process, you’ve likely heard the phrase “sell yourself” a million times over. This means that you should highlight your skills and achievements in a way that will pique a hiring manager ’s interest and make them pause over your application.

You might feel overwhelmed in the grand scheme of online applications, application/ cover letters , letters of intent , and interviews. It’s a lot to balance, especially if you have no experience with any of the things listed.

Remember to take everything one step at a time and review some helpful tips for writing a polished and engaging job application letter:

Tailor the application letter to each job. Your letter should address key points in the job description from the listing, as well as how you can apply your knowledge and experience to the position. You want to emphasize why you are the best candidate for this specific job.

Don’t copy information straight from your resume. Your resume is meant to act as a formal record of your professional experience, education, and accomplishments. The job application letter is where you highlight a few particular details from your resume, and use them to demonstrate how your experience can apply to the job.

Follow the business letter format. These letters have very strict formatting rules, to ensure that they appear as professional to hiring managers. A poorly formatted letter could prevent employers from taking your application seriously.

Proofread. Hiring managers will definitely overlook letters riddled with proofreading mistakes. Read your letter several times over to fix any grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors. You could ask someone else to look over it afterwards or run it through any number of online grammar check programs.

Decide on printing and mailing your letter or sending it in an email. An application letter sent through email requires a subject line that details your purpose for writing— consider “[job title], [your name].” The placement of your contact information is also different depending on the medium . In a hard copy, this goes at the top of your letter, as a header. In an email, it goes below your signature.

The following formatting information can be used as a guideline while drafting your own job application letter, with an example for both a printed/mailed letter and a letter sent through email.

Your contact information

Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer contact information

First paragraph

Middle paragraphs

This section should be about one to three paragraphs, discussing your various qualifications for the job. This is where you really emphasize what you could bring to the company and how you might fit into the work environment. It might be necessary to do some additional research about the company, to lend more specificity to your letter.

Final paragraph

Ending a cover letter might be a challenge, as you try to wrap up all the details about why you’re the most well-qualified employee on the planet. Let that confidence carry over into your concluding paragraph.

Sincerely/Best,

Job application letter example – printed and mailed

Robin Gomez 37 Southwest Avenue Gainesville, FL 12345 365-123-4567 [email protected] October 20, 2020 Ms. Martha Waters Hiring Manager Blue Swamp Publishing 27 Archer Street Gainesville, FL 67890 Dear Ms. Waters, My resume is attached in response to your advertisement for an editorial assistant . The job description aligns with my interest in editing short fiction, and I believe my experience and skills match what you’re looking for. This past year, I interned with the Editing, Design and Production department at Gator University Press. Over the course of two semesters, I interacted with academic texts at various stages before publication. I’m comfortable proofreading and copyediting manuscripts, as well as adding typesetting codes in Microsoft Word. I have also previously worked on the staff of Writers Student Literary Magazine in Jacksonville, FL , as the Fiction and Website Editor, as well as the head of the Proofreading Team. I played a significant role in the publication of six issues of the magazine, across a two year period (including print and online editions). My qualifications beyond this include experience in team-oriented settings and proficiency in creative and academic writing. I would love the opportunity to speak with you about how I can further contribute to Blue Swamp Publishing! Please feel free to contact me on my cell at 365-123-4567 if you have questions or to set up an interview. Sincerely, Robin Gomez

Job application letter example – emailed

Subject Line: Victoria Caruso – Public Relations Assistant Dear Ms. Janet Wang, I was excited when my colleague Rachel Smith told me that you were looking for a public relations assistant with a background in graphic design. She suggested that I reach out to you about the position, since I believe that my experience aligns well with what you are seeking at Trademark Agency. I worked alongside Rachel as a brand ambassador at a small graphic design company for three years, where I excelled in project management, strategy development, and client communication. This past spring, I played a significant role in designing the website for an up-and-coming multicultural women’s organization and publicizing their first few public events. Along with my experience and personal qualities, I prioritize: Expanding company recognition and designing unique brand details Managing media, press, and public relations issues for companies Developing company communication strategies Please see my attached resume for additional details about my career achievements. I hope to learn more about Trademark Agency’s goals for the coming year. You can contact me on my cell at 319-333-3333 or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Victoria Caruso 15th Avenue N Iowa City, Iowa 52240 319-333-3333 [email protected]

A cover letter normally is attached with a resume for a specific job opening, whereas a job application letter can be submitted independently. As already stated, a job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. Format wise, there are a lot of similarities.

However, a job application letter can also be more detailed than a cover a letter. Usually a cover letter acts a quick introduction to a resume when a candidate applies for a specific job opening.

Meanwhile, you can submit a job application letter to a company even if there are no job openings. In this case, you would provide more detail about yourself and your qualifications. Due to this, job application letters tend to be a little longer than the average cover letter.

Now that we’ve gone through the basic formatting for a job application letter and a few examples of what one might look like, how can we condense all that information into digestible pieces?

Refer to these lists of “dos” and “don’ts” to help you through your drafting process:

Explain what you can bring to the company. Consider: how is your experience relevant to what the hiring manager is looking for?

Discuss your skills. Pick out a few skills listed in your resume and describe how you have utilized them in the workplace.

Give specific examples to support your experience. Is there a major project you worked on at your last job ? Did you accomplish something significant in your previous position? Including examples of these things in your letter will add new, specific content to your application and make you more interesting.

Edit your letter thoroughly. Read your letter a couple times, pass it off to someone to look over, run it through an online grammar check. Make sure it’s free of any errors.

Don’t focus on what the job can do for you. While it might seem nice to write that a job is your dream job or that you’ve always wanted to work with a company, it can read as vague flattery. Remember, this letter is about your qualifications.

Don’t list your current or previous job description. Your education and work experience certainly have value, but don’t just list your degrees and places you’ve worked at. Explained what you learned from those experiences and how they’ve made you a strong employee.

Don’t paste directly from your resume. A job application letter is meant to add to your value as a candidate, not just reiterate the same information repeatedly. Use your resume as a guide , but expand on especially relevant details.

Don’t submit an unedited letter. Before an employer ever meets you, they see your application and your job application letter. You don’t want grammar errors and misspelled words to make a bad first impression, so make sure to edit your draft multiple times.

Armed with these tips, guidelines, and examples, you’ll be able to draft your job application letter more confidently and send them off to potential employers knowing that you’re one step closer to employment.

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Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

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How to Write an Application Letter

Last Updated: May 6, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed. . Alexander Ruiz is an Educational Consultant and the Educational Director of Link Educational Institute, a tutoring business based in Claremont, California that provides customizable educational plans, subject and test prep tutoring, and college application consulting. With over a decade and a half of experience in the education industry, Alexander coaches students to increase their self-awareness and emotional intelligence while achieving skills and the goal of achieving skills and higher education. He holds a BA in Psychology from Florida International University and an MA in Education from Georgia Southern University. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 172,733 times.

Application letters are typically written to accompany school or job applications. The purpose of the letter is to introduce yourself to the decision committee, and to outline your qualifications in a specific way. It can be the only time other than an interview that you have a chance to really stand out in an application, so it's important to get it right. You can learn what to include in your letter, how to style it, and how to format it to give yourself the best chance.

Application Letter Templates

Writing a Job Application

• A good example would be: "I'm writing to apply for the Chimney Sweep position advertised in Rolling Stone. I think my experience in the heating industry makes me uniquely qualified for this position. Please find my application materials and a brief description of my qualifications below."
• Don't write your name until the signature. It'll be in the header and in the sign-off, so there's no reason to put it in the body of the letter itself.

• Be specific. Who are you? Where do you come from? What's your story? These details are important. HR screeners read hundreds of these.
• Describe your ambitions. Where do you want to go? How will this opportunity help you get there?
• What skills and experiences make you the right fit? Be as specific as possible and avoid vague language. It's better to describe a time you solved a specific problem at your last job than to just write, "I'm a good problem solver at work."

• Tailor it to the business. If you're applying to work at a record store, you need to talk about music. If you're applying to work at a tech company that writes, "Tell us something totally rad about yourself!" it's probably ok to be a little more informal.

• Don't over-promise. Telling someone that you can guarantee that you'll be able to turn around their sales figures in six months or less is a good way to get fired in six months.

• Any kind of job requires this type of research. If you apply to a restaurant, you need to be familiar with the menu and the kind of customers the restaurant attracts. Consider eating there a few times before you apply.
• Don't show you're familiar by criticizing a business and telling them what you can do better. Not the time to offer a harsh criticism of a business plan that you don't really know anything about.

Writing a School Application

• Common prompts include things like, "Outline your qualifications for this position" or "In writing, explain how this position would affect your career goals." Sometimes, the prompt will be as short as, "Tell us something interesting about yourself."
• If there is no prompt, but you still feel the need to introduce your application with a letter, it's usually best to keep it as short as possible. Explain what you're applying for, why you're applying, and thank the contact for their consideration. That's it.

• Often, college prompts will ask you to describe a time you struggled, or a time you overcame some obstacle. Write about something unique, a time that you actually failed and dealt with the consequences.
• The board will get thousands–literally, thousands–of letters about someone's first mission trip, and letters about the time someone's sports team was beaten, then overcame the odds, and won again. Avoid these topics.

• Be specific. If you're writing to a college board, don't say, "I want to go to this college because I need a degree." That's obvious. What do you want to do with it? Why? If you're applying to a business, don't say, "I just need a job." That's obvious. Why this specific job?

• If you're applying to schools, what do you like about the school? What faculty are you interested in? Why this school, instead of another?

Formatting Application Letters

• If you don't get a word-count guideline, just focus on making one or two good points about yourself, and keeping it at that. No need to drone on four several pages.

• Instead of a salutation, write, "Letter of Application" at the top left corner of the page, or put it in the header on the left side at the top.
• If you do have a contact, address it to them, making sure the name is spelled correctly. Then space down and start the body of the letter. [10] X Research source

• Sometimes, it's appropriate to type your name, then print out the letter and sign it in pen. That can be a nice touch.

• Mailing address
• Telephone and/or fax number

Expert Q&A

• Remember to be formal at all times. Do not use abbreviations anywhere. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-write-an-application-letter
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/professional_technical_writing/tone_in_business_writing.html
• ↑ Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed.. Educational Consultant. Expert Interview. 18 June 2020.
• ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/types-of-writing/admission-letters/
• ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/personal-statements-and-application-letters.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_1_quick_tips/quick_formatting_tips.html
• ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/coverletters/

About This Article

To format an application letter, start by including your name and contact details in the document header. When choosing a greeting, only use one if you know the person's name your writing to. Otherwise, give the document a title, like "Letter of application" at the top of the page. For the body of the letter, aim to write no more than 1 page of single-spaced paragraphs using a standard font. Finally, conclude your letter with a formal greeting like "Sincerely yours." For tips on how to write a job application letter, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Published In: Letters

Writing a Job Application Letter (Samples & Examples)

Often, employers prefer that job applicants furnish them with a professionally written application letter for an open position instead of sending them their resume and cover letter. A job application letter is usually used when applying for a role when the role focuses more on their personality than all other aspects. A job application letter reflects more details about the applicant, whereas the resume focuses on their professional experiences and skills.

What is a Job Application Letter?

A job application letter is a standalone document submitted to the potential employer by the applicant expressing their interest in an open position. The application letter explains who you are, either as an individual or as a professional. The application letter should highlight your skills and achievements, helping to capture the recruiter’s attention responsible for reviewing job applications.

When properly drafted, an application letter explains to the recipient why they should book you for an interview and outlines the significant qualifications that make you the perfect candidate for the position. A professionally written job application letter can create a great first impression and help set you apart from thousands of applicants.

Difference Between a Job Application Letter and a Cover Letter

The key difference between a job application letter and a cover letter is that;

• Cover letters only define the applicants’ professional qualifications and the reason for writing the letter, while;
• The job application letter outlines the applicants’ skills, qualifications, strengths, and previous job experiences that are related to the position that they are applying for.

How to Write a Job Application Letter 

When drafting your job application letter, follow these steps to ensure that you include all the information about yourself and your professional experience that will help you seize the hiring managers’ attention: 

Do your research about the organization and the open positions

You must draft a new job application letter for each position you are applying for. This is important so as not to sound generic. By writing from scratch, you will also be able to include pertinent details about the position you are applying for and show your interest in that specific role. Go through the job advert and the company’s website and compare the qualifications and experience with the list of skills and qualifications listed in the job posting. You may also want to brainstorm some of your significant experiences related to the position you are applying for. 

Use a professional format

All job application letters should follow a standard format and should be professionally written. The letter should be single-spaced, have a one-inch margin, and should be left-aligned. Also, you should consider using a more professional and traditional font such as Times New Roman- font size twelve. Try to tailor your letter to fit on one page of printed paper. 

Use a formal business heading

When writing your job application letter, you should use a formal business heading. The heading of your application letter should include your name, your contact information, the date of writing, and the company’s name and address. 

Address the letter to the right recipient 

When gathering information about the company, try and find out the name of the person that you are to send the letter to. In most cases, the person you are supposed to send the letter to is usually included in the job advert, if not try and contact the company and find out their name. 

Start by describing your interest

In your first paragraph, mention the position that you are applying for and where you saw the job listing. Include your interest in the position and provide a brief description of your experiences and qualifications that make you the best candidate for the role.

Outline your skills, experiences, and qualifications

In the next few paragraphs of your job application letter, outline your skills, experiences, and qualifications poised in a way that aligns with the company’s mission and vision statements. 

Include aspects of your personality

When writing your application letter, focus on how you can incorporate aspects of your personality. An engaging letter is more likely to attract the attention of the reader, especially when they can get an idea of how you will be an asset to their team. 

Express appreciation

Before signing off on your job application letter, express your appreciation to the recipient of the letter for reviewing your application letter and considering you for the job. Remember that the hiring manager/potential employer is taking their time to go through your letter, so expressing your gratitude for the time that they spend is a polite and professional way to close your letter. 

Close the letter

Use a professional sign off to conclude your letter. Most people use “Best” or “Sincerely” to close the letter, but you can choose any other that is professional to use. 

Sending Your Job Application Letter 

Job application letter formats depending on whether one is sending it to their supervisor or the hiring manager. If you are looking to send your letter via email, your letter’s format will differ from a mailed or printed letter. When sending via email, your contact information should be at the bottom part of your letter for an email, below your full typed name.  

When you are sending your job application letter via email, it is important to consider the letter’s subject line. The subject line will, in most cases, determine whether the hiring manager opens your letter or not. Make sure to use a relevant subject line in your application, for instance; you can use something like, “Job application letter for the position of…” The best subject line is usually professional, polite, concise, and relevant. 

Free Job Application Letter Templates

Depending on how your choice of words, formatting, and length of your job application letter can either make or break you. To ensure that your job application letter has everything and is well structured, consider the following templates when writing:

Tips to Follow

When drafting your job application letter, make sure to follow these tips to ensure that you have included all the information that the hiring manager requires:

• Emphasize your abilities and skills: your job application letter is an opportunity for you to introduce and sell yourself as the best candidate for the position that you are applying for. Include some specific situations in which you managed to properly apply your skills, experiences, and abilities to benefit the organization that you were working for. You can also include data to quantify and back up your claims
• Keep the letter short: even though you may be tempted to include a lot of unnecessary details about yourself, it is important to be brief in your writing. If the potential employer or the hiring manager receives a letter that has several pages, they may not dedicate their time to go through it. A concise letter is more manageable and appealing to them.
• Proofread your work: since the job application will serve as your first impression, you want to ensure that it sends a positive vibe to the recipient. Ensure that your letter is free of any grammatical errors and spelling mistakes to avoid a potentially negative first impression.
• Close the letter with all the important details: thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration. Also, provide your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

Most companies usually receive thousands of applications for open positions every day, therefore for you to stand out, your letter should look good, and it must capture their attention from the onset. Having a well-drafted job application letter can greatly help you in getting your dream job. If your job application looks professional, then the hiring manager will be more likely to take it more seriously.

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How to Write an Application Letter

How do you write an application letter that can get you the job you desire?

Many job seekers don’t always see the reason why they should write an application letter when they are applying for a job because they feel they can just send their CVs.

Your CV indeed contains all the necessary information that the recruiter needs to know about you, but sometimes your CV alone may not be able to do the job of helping you land the job of your dreams.

Your CV may do a great job of showing that you have the skills and education required to excel in a particular position, but it may not be great at telling your prospective employer that you are the best person for the job.

This is what an application letter does for you. An application letter expresses your interest in a job and shows the employer why you are the best person for the position. Writing an application letter is one of the hidden job search hacks that help you  apply for fewer jobs, but land more interviews .

If you are tired of getting  rejected every time you apply for a job vacancy , then you should consider writing an application letter that will help you express your sincere interest in the job of your dreams. In this article, we will be looking at:

• What is an application letter
• Importance of an application letter
• Difference between an application letter and a resume letter
• How to write an application letter
• Application letter examples

OPTIMIZE YOUR JOB SEARCH WITH FREE CV BUILDING 

What is an Application Letter?

A job application letter is a formal document that is sent to a prospective employer to express your interest in a position. An application letter is usually sent alone and not attached alongside another document.

Most times, an application letter is not sent after you must have seen an advertised position but sent whether or not a vacancy was advertised. The application letter serves a purpose that is similar to that of the CV.

Read:   How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria for a Teaching Job

When You Should Write an Application Letter.

Yes, it is true that you should write an application letter when you are interested in a job, but that is not all you consider before you decide to write an application letter.

When you see a job advert that you are interested in, you send your CV and cover letter, right? But this does not quite work for application letters. Employers will not replace the CV and cover letter with an application letter.

The approach of an application letter is different from the CV and the cover letter. You should write an application letter when the employer does not solicit your interest in the position. This simply means when there is no job advertisement or posting.

For example, if you are searching for a job and you have a list of top companies that you would love to work for, you don’t necessarily have to wait for a job posting to declare your interest in that particular job. You can simply email an application to different companies.

This is a way for you to extensively and formally introduce yourself to the prospective employer of the companies that you would love to work for.

Why You Should Write an Application Letter for a Job

Just like we have discussed earlier, there are many reasons why people write application letters. If you are actively searching for a job, then this is why you should consider writing an application letter:

• It serves as a formal introduction between you and your prospective employer.
• It can help you access hidden jobs.
• It can help you to be a step ahead of other job seekers.
• It puts you in a less competitive circle in comparison with what happens when jobs are advertised with thousands of applicants showing interest.
• It can help you boycott the process of applying for a job online, and writing a resume letter because most times application letters stand alone.

Difference between a Job Application Letter and a Cover Letter

Many people use the terms application letter and resume letter interchangeably because they think that they mean the same thing. Even though the application letter and the cover letter perform almost the same function, they are different.

• An application letter is intended to stand alone, while a cover letter is usually accompanied by a CV or resume.
• A resume/cover letter will contain a brief introduction that consists of three to four sentences about the job seekers' experience, education, accomplishment and why the job seeker feels he/she is the best candidate for the job. On the other hand, an application letter may have a more extensive introduction because it is meant to stand alone just like the CV.
• An application letter often can substitute for a resume and, therefore, requires that the job seeker include specific information about her work history and professional competencies. A cover letter, on the other hand, should not contain too much information about the job seekers because it is merely an introduction to the resume.
• A cover letter is like an elevator pitch. It is intended to capture the reader's attention enough to make the recruiter or hiring manager want to review the CV.
• A cover letter is usually used by a job seeker to show interest in a job vacancy after which the job seeker will attach a detailed document (which is usually a CV). An application letter is mostly used by a job seeker to show interest in an unsolicited job.

Learn  how to write a stunning cover letter  now.

How to Write An Application Letter in 10 Easy Steps

These tips will guide you on how you can write an application letter:

• Write an Outline
• Write your first draft
• Use a friendly tone
• Make it concise
• Tailor the job application letter to the job specification and company requirement
• Use typed and not handwritten documents
• Use quality paper
• Write a mind blowing ending

Are you applying for a security job, but don't know how to write an application letter? Read how to write an application letter for a security job in Nigeria

1. Write an Outline : Just like you write an outline when you want to write an essay, it is also important that you write an outline when you want to write your application letter. The outline is the structure of what you want to write in your actual application letter. It is good that you make clear what you want to achieve, and all the things that you want your prospective employer to know.

An outline of your application letter will make it easy for you to write your application letter because you have the structure planned out already.

2. Write a Draft : After you must have done a structure for your application letter, then it is good for you to do a rough draft of the application letter before writing the original one.

When you are drafting your application letter, you can make use of the outline that you did earlier to serve as a guide for your application letter. At this point, you may not worry about grammatical mistakes and punctuation errors. This is to help you develop a prototype application letter.

3. Salutation : Salutation is one aspect of the application letter that is obvious. Most times that is what the employer will likely see first as soon as they open the letter. Since this is an important aspect of the application letter, you need to be careful.

It is important for you to know some tips on salutation before you start writing your application letter:

• You should put a comma at the end of your salutation
• If you are addressing more than one recipient, you should address the recipient as ‘Dear Sirs/Madams’.
• If you don’t know the name of the recipient, you should address the person as ‘Dear Sir/Madam’.
• If the recipient's gender is not known, you should address the person with the full name. Like; ‘Dear David Houston’.

 4.  Tone : Employers can sense your tone from the way that you write. When you are writing your application letter, you must treat the recipient with respect. Be polite and use formal language when you are writing. Be careful not to use slang or ambiguous words.

5. Be Brief : As much as you need to give your prospective employers reasons why you think you are the best person for the job, it is equally important for you to as brief as possible.

Employers are very busy and may not be able to spend time reading your application letter. Mention the purpose of your letter in the first paragraph because this is where the employer will likely look at first.

6. Tailor the letter to the job and the company : Tailoring your application to the job that you are applying for and the company will give your prospective employer the mindset that you are passionate about the job and the company.

Employers look forward to hiring people that are passionate about the job. Tailoring your application letter may be all you need to land the job of your dreams.

7. Use typed and not handwritten documents : Unless a handwritten letter is requested, you should send a typed and computer-generated document. Typing your document will help you present a well-aligned, clear, and easy to read the document.

8. Use a high quality Paper: If you are sending a hard copy application letter, make sure you use a good and quality paper. Don’t tear out a sheet of paper from your notepad and use that paper to write your application letter. If you do that, your application letter will look scrappy and rough.

9. Proof-reading : proof-reading your application letter will help you see errors that you would need to fix before you send your application letter. You can read your application letter out loud to yourself to see some errors.

Check the spellings on your application letter and punctuation errors. You can use Grammarly.com to check your spellings and edit your errors.

 10.  Ending your application letter : When you are sending your application letter, you should make sure that your tone matches the tone of the letter. A formal letter closing is polite, courteous, and respectful.

These are common closing that you can use to end your application letter:

• ‘Sincerely’ or your ‘faithfully’
• ‘Your Truly’
• ‘Faithfully Yours’

Application Letter Example for Any Job Vacant Position

Writing an application letter can be easy and straight forward if you follow some rules. From salutation, closing, to the overall organization of your letter some rules makes your application letter appear good.

Your application letter should begin with the contact information. The contact information should include your contact and that of the employer.

The contact information should include; name, address, phone number, email, and date. If it is an email application letter, you can put your contact at the end of the letter after your signature.

The heading of your application letter includes the contact information and the salutation.

Contact information

(Your contact information)

City, State Zip Code

Phone Number

Email Address

(The employer’s contact information)

Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name,

(Salutation)

Salutation is the polite greeting that is usually at the beginning of the application after the contact information of the. The common salutation format is ‘Dear Mr./Ms’ followed by the person’s last name.

The body of the application letter

The body of your application letter lets your prospective employer know the position that you are applying for, why they should consider your application and how they would finally follow you up if they consider you for the position.

The body of your application letter is made up of different paragraphs leading up to the conclusion. Here we are going to look at the different paragraphs.

First paragraph

The first paragraph of your application letter will include information about why you are writing the letter in the first place. It is in this paragraph that you will mention the job that you are applying for and where you saw the job application.

It is in the first paragraph that you create a lasting impression on the employer. This is where you sell yourself to your prospective employer.

Second and third paragraph

The second and the third paragraph of your application letter should tell your prospective employer what you have to offer the company and what you have to offer performing the job.

These paragraphs are the most important in your application letter because this is where you have to prove to the employer that you meet the need of what the employer is looking for.

This is where you would have to share the experience, skills and accomplishments that suggest you as the best person for the job.

Remember to state how your qualification makes you the best person for the job.

Note : You should research the company and find out some information that will help you emphasize that you are the best person for the position. You can research the role that you would love to fill to find out the company’s expectation for the role, and then tailor your application in that regards.

You should also not forget to make use of specific example where possible. If you say that you are a skilled at marketing products, you should be able to give examples that would emphasize that.

Last paragraph

The last paragraph of your application letter should summarize your application letter. You should also thank your employer in this part of your application letter. You should conclude this paragraph by thanking your employer for considering you for the position.

You can also include information on how the employer or the company will follow you up.

Complimentary close

You should sign off your letter with a polite close. For example;

Signature (for a hard copy letter)

Typed Signature

Job Application Letter   Example for an Experienced Job Candidate

Writing an application letter for a job may not be an easy thing to do especially when you are writing one for the first time.

Looking at an application letter example will help write your own without much stress. This application letter example will guide you to write your application letter.

David Emmanuel

11 South Street

Ocean View Estate, Lekki,

Lagos, Nigeria.

555-555-5555

[email protected]

November 13th, 2019.

Judith Peterson

Human Resources Director

Capital Solutions, Inc.

101 Admiralty Way

Lekki, Lagos,

Dear Mr. Judith,

I was very happy when my friend, Daine James, told me that Capital Solutions are searching for a Human Resources Specialist with a minimum of two years experience.

From my research on the company, I learned that Capital Solutions see team work as an important aspect of performance that can help the company reach its goals, and how much the company needs a Human Resources specialist that would join the team and start performing at once. I believe that I am that ideal candidate for your team.

I am David Emmanuel, a graduate of Human Resources and Personnel Management from the University of Lagos. My 5 years of experience in Human Resources practices has made me become a Human Resources specialist.

In my current as the Human Resources Manager, I manage a team of 20 staff members, organize on-boarding program for new staff, and prepare pay role for the company. I also have experience in:

• Data entry and data reporting on HRM software
• Recruiting and hiring processes (which includes; creating job descriptions, posting job vacancies, creating candidate awareness on available job vacancies, screening CVs and scheduling interviews).
• Organizing company event. (Organizing end of the year party and team bonding events).

I would love to speak with you about my qualifications and what I can do for your team. Thank you for your consideration.

(Signature)

David Emmanuel.

Job Application Letter   Example for Job Candidates with No Experience

Jane Aderinsola

11 Ajayi Close,

111-333-4444

John Samuel

Dear Mr Emmanuel,

I was extremely excited when a friend mentioned the opening for the role of a customer service intern. I recently graduated from the University of Lagos, where I studied Mass Communication. I am very passionate about customer service, which is why I am excited about this position.

As a first-class graduate of Mass Communication, and as a one-time public relations officer for the students’ Union. I have learned how to effectively communicate and manage relationships with diverse people.

Asides from my graduate program, I have also taken different certificate courses and training in customer service practices and public relations. I recently attended a 2-weeks customer service training where I learned: The ethics of customer services, telephone etiquette, and I improved my written communication skills.

From my education, training and experience, I have been able to build the following skills:

· Excellent communication skills

· Good listening skills

· Improve my writing skills

· People management skills

· Interpersonal skills

· MS Office

I believe that my education, experience, and training in Mass communication and customer service practices has prepared me for this internship role.

Considering the great milestone that ABC company has achieved over time, I am certain that this company will be a great environment for me to grow my career as well as contribute to the success of the organization.

I look forward to a scheduled time where we can discuss my qualification as regards the internship.

Thank you for your consideration .

Application Letter FAQ

1: should my cv be accompanied by an application letter .

The answer is yes, your CV or résumé should always be accompanied by an application letter. It's an important self-marketing tool which you shouldn't fail to utilize.

2:  How Should I Format My Application Letter?

Your application letter should be formatted the following way: ●    Heading (hard copy) or Subject (Email) ●    Salutation Check this post for more infomration on how to format your application letter

3:  What Should I Include In My Application Letter?

Your application letter should include relevant work history and skills, the significant role you played in your previous job which matches the job you are now applying for, why you would be a  good fit for the role, achievements, and any industry certifications you possess

4: How Long Should My Application Letter Be?

Typical, a cover letter should be half a page, or one full page in length. Break it into paragraphs, so that the information can be easily and quickly absorbed by the recruiter.

Having a professional application letter can help you land the job of your dreams without having to wait for years. Companies receive loads of application letters daily, but learning how to write an effective application letter can help stand out from other job seekers.

Looking to land your dream job? See  100 interview questions and answers  to get you prepared for the big day.

Staff Writer

18 comment(s).

You explain it very well because your way of explanation is lovely. I am a social person, and I read many blogs from different websites. is one of them. He can also provide us with good information. I appreciate it. Keep it up.

Thank you very much Meave for your comment. 

You have explained well. But what if the person doesn't have any working experience? 

Thank you Ozuu for your comment. The post has been updated, so you can look at the application letter example for job seekers with no experience.

It is the section before the application letter FAQ.

thanks it has helped me

I love yr explanation but  what if the person is not a graduate ,and have no experience, if the person is an ssce holder , how we the person write the application Letter

I appreciate your work,good explanation.It really helped me

I really appreciate your explanation,it was very helpful

You explained very well... Thanks so much

Thank you for your explanation  but what about shs graduate 

Thanks alots your explanation helps.

Thanks for your vivid insight on this subject. I actually benefited alot. Keep it up. 

Best regards from;

EMMANUEL SUNDAY

Wow! Never knew that there's a difference between application letter and CV cover letter.  Thanks for your explanation, was really helpful.

The lecture is very educative. 

What if you are writing an application letter for a job that isn't related to your specialty. 

Example, you studied banking and finance but wanting to write for a position of a human resource and you don't have any experience on that. How will you go about it? 

I love this question, can someone answer this

This article is fantastic and I got some good information by reading this. 

Nice comment, <a href=";>check this out also.</a>

Leave a Comment

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Application Letter Writing: Format, Examples, Tips, and More

Application letter writing: through this article, students can learn about the latest format of application letter writing. also, find attached examples for the same. some important tips for application writing have also been laid out below..

What is an Application Letter? 

It is a letter, written formally, to request something from a person in a concerned position and seek their permission. This formal letter is referred to as an application letter, and the process of writing an application is known as application writing or application letter writing. An application can be written for leave, an extension of a project deadline, a position, etc.

Types of Applications

• Job Application Letter: It is written to request a job opening in an organization. It is sent to the email address of the organization, and the HR department of the company, or it is submitted offline to the organization by visiting them.
• Academic Application Letter: It is written for academic purposes when a request regarding leaves, scholarships, fees, activities, etc. is to be made. Any formal request to be made within an academic institution by a student is an academic application letter.
•  Personal Application Letter: An application letter written for personal work such as asking for a loan, travel grant, visa, passport, or any such individualistic request is called a personal application letter.

Steps for Writing an Application

An application letter can be written using the below-mentioned steps. Using this procedure will assist you in writing an application letter in a fast-paced and proficient manner. In just 10 easy steps, you can write a perfect application letter. Have a look at the steps below:

Step 1: Know your objective for writing the application. An application letter should only be written with a set objective in mind.

Step 2: Planning Any form of letter-writing requires planning. A planned letter always includes important topics, is drafted concisely, and ignores irrelevant stuff in an application.

Step 3: Begin with the date. The first thing that goes into an application is the date on which it is written and submitted.

Step 4: Mention the name, designation, formal location, and company/school/bank (whatever the case may be) of the receiver. You can also add the contact number if you wish to.

Step 5: Write down the subject of the application. One of the most important parts of the application is where you write down the reason for writing the letter. For example: if you are writing an application letter to ask for a one-day leave on Raksha Bandhan, then the subject line should go as Application for One-Day Leave on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan.

 Step 6: Start your body with a warm salutation.

 Step 7: Intro Para Start by introducing yourself and explaining the motive behind writing this application.

 Step 8: The following paragraphs should be accompanied by additional information and an explanation regarding the subject.

 Step 9: The concluding paragraph must include sentences that talk about the request you are making, thank the receiver, and show him/her that you are looking forward to a positive response.

Sample Format of Application Writing

Since the application letter is a formal letter, it has to be written down in a particular format. The format for application letter writing is given below. This format is used in application writing, irrespective of the objective or occasion.

  Example of an Application Letter

Let us suppose that a student in Class X at ABC School has been suffering from a minor knee fracture. She wants to take a 15-day leave from school since she has been advised by her doctor to take complete bed rest for the said amount of time. An application letter to the principal of the school will be written in the following manner:

Date: 03/07/2023

The Principal

Delhi, India

Subject: Application for leave on medical grounds

Respected Mam

I, Reena Mishra, a student of Grade 10 ‘B’ at your school, am writing this letter to inform you that I would need 15 days off from my academic schedule since I have a minor knee fracture and have been advised by my doctor for complete 15-day bed rest.

I request that you kindly grant me leave for 15 days since I am not in a condition to walk. I am attaching a medical certificate here, for your reference.

 Thanking You

Yours Sincerely,

Reena Mishra

Occasions for writing an application

• Job Application
• Resignation letter
• The request for transfer from one city to another (within an organization)
• Seeking leave
• Demanding Work From Home
• Asking for a holiday at a school or college
• Medical facility approval (in special cases where a child is allowed to carry certain equipment on medical grounds)
• Scholarship query
• Fee-related query
• Letter asking to change personal details in a bank and many more

Tips for Application Letter Writing

• Be brief and concise. Convey your message through shorter and more concise sentences. Don’t exaggerate your messages.
• Make it easily readable and understandable. Use normal, regular words. Frame sentences in a manner that is easy to understand.
• Review your application before submission.  Check your application for proofreading before submitting it. Look for any spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. These minute mistakes create a negative impact on your personality.
• Show positivity: Your article must always look like you are positive about your demand. This makes the receiver think twice before rejecting your application.
• Don’t miss out on the format.  Since an application letter is formal, it is important to adhere to the format. Don’t miss out on the small details in the letter. Even the wrong placement of a comma can lead to a straight rejection of your application.

Difference between Application Writing and Letter Writing

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How to Respond to an Interview Request Like a Pro (+4 Sample Responses)

• Julia Mlcuchova , 
• Updated May 24, 2024 9 min read

Knowing how to respond to an interview request professionally is a skill essential to all job seekers!

First of all, congratulations! Receiving an interview invitation is a big deal — it's a clear sign that your resume and cover letter have caught the eye of the hiring team.

Still, what you do next is just as crucial, as your response sets the tone for the entire interview process. No pressure, right?

But don't worry, we'll show you exactly how to craft the perfect reply that covers all the essential details. 

So, keep reading and find out: 

• What is an interview request;
• How to respond to a request for an interview;
• 3 sample answers with commentary;
• And our tips on perfecting your email response. 

Table of Contents

Click on a section to skip

What is an interview request

How to respond to an interview request in 5 steps, how to respond to an interview request 4 example replies, additional tips on how to respond to an interview request, get ready for the job interview, key takeaways: how to respond to an interview request.

Let's start with the most obvious question – What is an interview request?

In short, it's a communication from a potential employer inviting you to participate in the interview process for that job position you've been trying to get for so long. 

Receiving one means that the hiring manager has reviewed your job application and wants to learn more about you and your fit for the role.

Interview requests can reach you through several different channels: phone calls, LinkedIn messages, or job portals. But, you're most likely to receive yours in the form of an email.  

Have a job interview coming up?

Practice answering the most common interview questions for your job position using AI.

What does an interview request consist of

It's impossible to figure out how to respond to an interview request email without knowing what to expect from it. 

Of course, each and every interview request you receive is going to be different, but the key components will likely stay the same:

• "We've received your application" part. More likely than not, the email will begin by a brief mention that the employer has received and reviewed your application.
• The actual invitation. Of course! 
• Job interview details. Also, you can expect to receive information such as the interview format, proposed date and time, location, and the names or roles of the interviewers.
• Further instructions. Finally, you may be asked to confirm the interview, prepare any documents you'll need to bring, and contact the employer if you have any questions.

Nothing less, and probably nothing more!

We've already covered the basics, so now it's time to look at how to respond to a request for an interview step by step. 

While there isn't just one way to respond to an interview request, following these 5 steps keeps your reply clear and concise:

The first element that shouldn't be missing from your email is a polite greeting. Since you're responding to a previous email, addressing your response to a specific person shouldn’t be a problem at this point. A simple “Dear Mr./Mrs [last name],” will do.

Secondly, make sure to express your appreciation for the opportunity and let them know you're excited for the interview.

Thirdly, clearly state when you're available for the interview. If you’re offered several time-slots to choose from, pick the one that suits you the most. And if you can't make it, offer the hiring manager 3-4 alternatives.

If any information is vague or missing, don't be shy to ask for clarification. You can ask about pretty much anything from the hiring process and schedule to where to park.

Lastly, you can reiterate your enthusiasm and gratitude for the invitation. Also, don't forget the obligatory “Sincerely,” or “Best regards,” followed by your name, email address, and phone number.

And there you have it, our ultimate foolproof guide to penning a response that showcases your best professional self. 

See? We promised it won't be that difficult!

So far, we've been speaking strictly about theory. But now, let's look at concrete examples in action!

Below, you'll find 4 how to respond to an interview request email samples that deal with different situations you might find yourself in. 

The best thing is, you can simply copy/paste and adjust them according to your needs. Or they can at least nudge you in the right direction. 

Sample #1: Interview request response confirming an interview

In the best-case scenario, all the stars align, and you can confirm your availability without any hesitation. If that's your case, keep your response short and sweet like so: 

#1 Interview request response example

Dear [Mr/Mrs Last Name],

Thank you for the invitation to interview for the [Job Position] role at [Company Name]. I can confirm the date of our meeting June 1st at 10:30.

I will bring all the requested documents, including my resume and a list of professional references.

If there are any additional details or preparations needed before the interview, please let me know.

Thank you once again for this opportunity. I look forward to meeting you and talking about how I can contribute to the team.

Best regards,

[Your Full Name] [Your Contact Information]

Sample #2: Interview request response asking to reschedule

Of course, there's a chance that things won't always go as smoothly. If the date chosen by the hiring manager overlaps with your other commitments that can't be moved to a different date, you'll have to try to reschedule.

And in that scenario, politeness and directness are key. 

But don't just say you won't be able to attend the interview without offering alternative dates (3-4 ideally). Otherwise you can give the impression that you have no interest in the position. 

For example, your apology response could be phrased as follows:

#2 Interview request response example

Thank you very much for inviting me to interview for the [Job Position] role at [Company Name]. I appreciate the opportunity and am very excited about the possibility of joining your team.

Unfortunately, I have a prior commitment on [Specific Date] at [Specific Time] that can’t be rescheduled. Could we, please, set a new date for the interview? I am available on the following dates and times:

• [Alternative Date 1] at [Alternative Time 1]
• [Alternative Date 2] at [Alternative Time 2]
• [Alternative Date 3] at [Alternative Time 3]

Please let me know if any of these options work for you, or if you have any other suggestions. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding.

Thank you once again for the opportunity. I look forward to your response.

Sample #3: Interview request response when you're asked to call

Or, you might find yourself in a situation where the interview request asks you to call the hiring manager directly to discuss interview details.

Although this scenario is becoming increasingly rare, some hiring managers may prefer to communicate with job candidates more personally. So, don’t be taken aback if your interview request instructs you to get in touch with the company via a phone call. 

After all, it can save you both some time instead of an electronic back-and-forth! 

Here is an example of how to reply to a phone call request:

#3 Interview request response example

Thank you for inviting me to interview for the [Job Position] role at [Company Name]. I truly appreciate the opportunity. 

As requested, I will call you to confirm the interview details. Please let me know a convenient time for you, or I can call at [suggest a time, e.g., “2:00 PM tomorrow”] if that works for you.

Looking forward to speaking with you and confirming the interview.

Sample #4: Interview request response when you're asked to propose dates

Alternatively, you may end up in a situation where you'll be asked to propose interview dates that best fit your schedule.  

Once again, remember to always provide multiple alternatives . Even if the interview request only asks for one. Because, by providing multiple dates, you communicate your flexibility as well as your consideration for the hiring manager's time. 

A good example of a courteous response can look like this: 

#4 Interview request response example

Thank you for considering me for the [Job Position] role at [Company Name]. I am excited about the opportunity to discuss my qualifications and how I can contribute to your team.

Considering the interview, I am available on the following dates and times:

• [Option 1: Date and Time]
• [Option 2: Date and Time]
• [Option 3: Date and Time]

Please let me know if any of these options suit your schedule, or suggest alternative times if more convenient.

Additionally, could you provide some details about the interview process? Specifically, I’d like to know the format and duration of the interview.

Thank you again for this opportunity. I look forward to your response.

Right, we've seen what an appropriate response to an interview request can look like. But are there any tips that can elevate your communication with the hiring manager?

Indeed there are! 

No matter the context of your response, you should always follow these 6 simple tips :

• Respond to the interview request as soon as possible. Because nothing speaks more clearly of your eagerness and enthusiasm for the job than a prompt response. Ideally, the hiring manager will hear back from you within 12-24 hours.
• Hit that “Reply to all” button. Sometimes the person you're communicating with and the one who will eventually conduct your interview might not be the same. So, make sure you won't exclude anyone from the email thread!
• Don't change the subject line. Instead of sending out a new email altogether, continue with the original communication thread. This might seem like obvious advice, but you'd be surprised how many people don't follow it. Retaining the original subject line makes the conversation easy-to-follow. 
• Keep your response email brief. There's no need for long-winding paragraphs expressing your endless gratitude, trust us. Instead, keep your response concise and to-the-point. 
• Maintain a professional tone. Yes, finally getting your hands on that interview invitation may be euphoric. So much so that you may feel the need to share your enthusiasm with the hiring manager. But remember that this is professional communication, and the tone of your response should reflect that. 
• Proofread your response carefully before hitting “send.” Finally, don't underestimate the power of careful proofreading. It's the best way to avoid unnecessary mistakes like typos or grammar errors. First impressions count, so don't let the misspellings ruin yours! 

Let's be honest, job interviews can rattle even the most confident people. And no wonder! Putting yourself in situations where you're being judged and evaluated can cause a fair amount of stress.

Although there's no miracle fix-all, taking the right steps can ease some of the discomfort and calm your nerves:

• Research the company before entering the room. Companies want to see that you're interested in them and their role. So, go through the company website, LinedIn profile, social media accounts — anything that can give you an understanding of the employer's goals, values, successes, and struggles. 
• Be ready to answer questions about your resume. Of course, your resume should only include information that is true. So don't get surprised if you're asked to elaborate on some of your points. 
• Prepare your answers for the most common interview questions . Surely, you can't predict for certain what questions you'll be asked. But questions like “ What are your salary expectations ," “ Why should we hire you, ” or “ Why are you interested in this position ” are tried-and-tested job interview staples. 
• Dress to impress. Also, make sure your outward appearance shows that you're a well-put-together and representative individual. Professionalism can be conveyed in several ways, and your apparel is certainly one of them.
• Master your body language. No slouching, fidgeting, or leg bouncing! Instead, show off your confidence and composure. 
• Be ready to ask questions yourself. Finally, prepare a question or two you can ask at the end of your job interview. Recruiters love to see your proactive approach and genuine interest.

To sum it all up, an interview request is an invitation from a potential employer to participate in the interview process for a job you applied for. 

Knowing how to respond to a request for an interview is essential for making a great first impression and setting the tone for the entire interview process. 

To make your response impactful and informative, don't omit any of the following steps: 

• Start with an appropriate greeting. Since you're responding to a previous email, addressing your response to a specific person shouldn’t be a problem at this point. 
• Thank the hiring manager for the opportunity. Secondly, make sure to express your appreciation for the opportunity and let them know you're excited for the interview. 
• Confirm your availability. Thirdly, clearly state when you're available for the interview. 
• Ask questions if needed. If any information is vague or missing, ask for further clarification. 
• Close your email with a proper sign off. Finish your email with “Sincerely,” or “Best regards,” followed by your name, email address, and phone number.

Julia has recently joined Kickresume as a career writer. From helping people with their English to get admitted to the uni of their dreams to advising them on how to succeed in the job market. It would seem that her career is on a steadfast trajectory. Julia holds a degree in Anglophone studies from Metropolitan University in Prague, where she also resides. Apart from creative writing and languages, she takes a keen interest in literature and theatre.

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Letter Format

Letter format generator.

When people in the past wanted to communicate with one another over great distances, they often used letters as their method of correspondence. Even now, people still use letters as a way to communicate with one another.

What is Letter Format?

A letter format refers to the structured way in which a letter is organized and presented. It includes specific components and their arrangement on the page, ensuring clarity, professionalism, and ease of reading.

Format of letter

The format of a letter is a critical aspect of written communication, serving as a framework that organizes content in a clear, readable, and professional manner. It encompasses various components such as the sender’s and recipient’s addresses, date, salutation, body, closing, and signature.

Sender’s Address: The address of the person or organization sending the letter. Date: The date when the letter was written. Recipient’s Address: The address of the person or organization receiving the letter.

2. Salutation

A polite greeting that addresses the recipient. In formal letters, it typically includes a title and the recipient’s last name, e.g., “Dear Mr. Smith,”.

The main content of the letter, organized into paragraphs. It starts with an introduction, followed by the letter’s purpose, and ends with a conclusion or call to action.

A polite closing before the sender’s signature, e.g., “Sincerely,” “Best regards,”.

5. Signature

The sender’s signature, followed by their printed name. In a business letter, the sender’s title and contact information may also be included.

6. Enclosures and CC

If documents are attached to the letter, “Enclosures” is noted, followed by a list of the documents. If the letter is copied to another recipient, “CC” (carbon copy) is used, followed by the name of the other recipient.

Additional Elements (for formal or business letters):

Subject Line: A brief summary of the letter’s purpose. Reference Line: If applicable, includes codes, case numbers, or invoice numbers related to the letter’s content.

Types of Letter Format

In letter writing , various formats are employed to suit different purposes and audiences. These formats dictate the structure, tone, and style of the correspondence, ensuring the message is conveyed effectively and appropriately. From formal business communications to casual notes among friends, understanding the types of letter formats is crucial for effective written communication.

1. Block Format

• Description: The most commonly used business letter format. All elements are aligned to the left margin, and paragraphs are not indented but separated by a double space.
• Use: Professional communications, including business inquiries, job applications, and formal requests.

2. Modified Block Format

• Description: Similar to the block format, but the sender’s address, date, closing, and signature start at the center point of the page rather than the left margin. The body of the letter aligns to the left.
• Use: Formal and semi-formal business letters where a slightly traditional appearance is desired.

3. Semi-Block Format

• Description: Like the modified block format, but paragraphs in the body of the letter are indented. This format is less common in modern business communications.
• Use: Business letters with a more traditional tone, where indented paragraphs are preferred for a structured look.

4. Full Block Format

• Description: Every part of the letter (sender’s address, date, recipient’s address, salutation, body, closing, and signature) starts at the left margin. Paragraphs are not indented but are separated by a blank line.
• Use: Official communications where a clean and formal structure is important.

5. Indented Format

• Description: A traditional format where the first line of each paragraph is indented. Dates and closing are usually aligned to the right.
• Use: Personal letters or when a more traditional, old-school approach is desired.

6. Simplified Format

• Description: Omits the salutation and closing, focusing instead on a subject line. All elements are left-aligned, and paragraphs are separated by a blank line.
• Use: Internal memos or business communications where formality is less of a concern.

7. Hanging Indent Format

• Description: The first line of each paragraph starts at the left margin, and the subsequent lines are indented. It’s more commonly used in bibliographies than in letters.
• Use: Specific documents or letters where referencing and citation are crucial, though rare in general correspondence.

Tips for Writng Letter

• Know Your Purpose: Clearly understand and state the purpose of your letter right from the beginning.
• Consider Your Audience: Tailor the tone and language of your letter based on who will be reading it.
• Follow the Correct Format: Use the standard letter format, including proper salutation, body, closing, and signature.
• Be Concise and Specific: Keep your message clear and to the point, avoiding unnecessary details.
• Start and End Strong: Begin with a clear statement of your main point and end with a polite closing.
• Proofread and Edit: Check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, and ensure your message is clear.
• Personalize Your Letter: When appropriate, add a personal touch to make your letter more engaging.
• Use Quality Paper for Physical Letters: For formal letters, the quality of the paper can make a good impression.
• Include Contact Information: Ensure the recipient knows how to contact you for follow-up.
• Consider the Mode of Delivery: Choose the most appropriate method to send your letter, whether by email or post.

Types Of Letters with Samples

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1. Formal Letters

Purpose: Used for professional or official communication. Examples: Job applications, business proposals, official complaints, formal invitations, and resignation letters. Sample:

Jane Doe 123 Main Street City, State, ZIP Email: [email protected] Phone: (123) 456-7890 March 21, 2024 Mr. John Smith Manager ABC Corporation 456 Corporate Blvd. Industry City, State, ZIP Dear Mr. Smith: Subject: Application for Marketing Coordinator Position I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Coordinator position listed on ABC Corporation’s careers page. With a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing and three years of experience in a dynamic marketing agency, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team. In my current role at XYZ Marketing Agency, I have successfully managed multiple high-profile projects from conception through to execution, demonstrating my ability to meet strict deadlines and budget requirements. My expertise in social media strategy and content creation, coupled with my strong analytical skills, have significantly increased engagement rates for our clients. I am particularly drawn to ABC Corporation’s commitment to innovation and excellence in the marketing field, and I am eager to bring my background in digital marketing and project management to your esteemed company. I would be thrilled to have the opportunity to further discuss how I can contribute to the ABC Corporation team. Please find my resume attached for your consideration. Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application in further detail. Sincerely, [Signature] Jane Doe

Enclosures: Resume

2. Informal Letters

Purpose: Personal communication among friends, family, or acquaintances. Examples: Catching up, sharing news, invitations for personal gatherings, or thank-you notes. Sample:

Jessica Park 789 Country Lane Smalltown, State, ZIP March 21, 2024 Dear Emily, I hope this letter finds you well. It feels like ages since we last caught up, and I miss our long conversations and laughter. Life here in Smalltown has been the usual mix of calm and chaotic, but there’s always something comforting about the familiar, isn’t there? I wanted to share some exciting news with you—I’ve finally started the pottery class I was talking about! It’s been an incredible experience so far, getting my hands dirty and actually creating something tangible. There’s a piece I’m working on that I think you’d love; it’s a mug with hand-carved designs inspired by our trip to the mountains last year. How have things been on your end? How is the new job treating you? I remember you were a bit anxious about starting, but I have no doubt you’re doing amazingly. You always had a knack for adapting and excelling in whatever you set your mind to. Let’s not let too much time pass before we see each other again. How about planning a weekend getaway next month? I’d love to hear your thoughts and catch up on everything in person. Please give my best to Mark and the kids. I can’t believe how fast they’re growing! Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Take care and write back when you can. Warmest regards, Jessica P.S. I’ve included a photo of the pottery piece I mentioned. Can’t wait to hear what you think!

3. Business Letters

Purpose: Professional communication related to business transactions. Examples: Letters of agreement, sales letters, order confirmations, and customer service correspondence. Sample:

Alex Johnson Marketing Director Bright Solutions 123 Business Rd. Commerce City, ST 01234 Email: [email protected] Phone: (555) 678-9012 March 21, 2024 Taylor Lee Procurement Manager Innovative Tech Supplies 456 Industry Park Tech City, ST 98765 Dear Taylor Lee, Re: Inquiry About Bulk Order Discounts I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inquire about potential discounts for bulk orders of computer components, as listed on your website. Given our expanding operations, we are exploring cost-effective options for our tech supply needs. We are particularly interested in processors, motherboards, and memory units. Could you provide details on pricing, minimum order quantities, and delivery timelines for such orders? Thank you for considering our inquiry. We are looking forward to building a mutually beneficial business relationship with Innovative Tech Supplies. Sincerely, Alex Johnson Marketing Director Bright Solutions

4. Cover Letters

Purpose: Accompanies a resume as part of a job application, highlighting a candidate’s qualifications. Examples: Job application letters, internship application letters. Sample:

Jordan Smith 123 Oak Lane City, State, ZIP [email protected] (123) 456-7890 March 21, 2024 Hiring Manager XYZ Corporation 456 Business Ave. City, State, ZIP Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to express my interest in the Graphic Designer position at XYZ Corporation, as advertised on your company website. With over five years of professional experience in graphic design and a strong portfolio of successful projects, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team. At my current position with ABC Creative, I have developed and executed design concepts for a range of digital and print marketing materials, consistently meeting tight deadlines and client expectations. My expertise in Adobe Creative Suite, along with my creativity and attention to detail, has resulted in impactful designs that have significantly increased client engagement. I am particularly drawn to XYZ Corporation’s innovative approach to digital marketing and would be thrilled to bring my skills in graphic design and visual communication to your esteemed team. I am eager to contribute to your projects and help achieve the company’s creative and business goals. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasms align with the needs of XYZ Corporation. Please find my resume and portfolio attached for your review. Sincerely, Jordan Smith

5. Recommendation Letters

Purpose: Recommends an individual for a specific job, position, or academic program. Examples: Professional recommendation letters, academic reference letters, character reference letters. Sample:

Dr. Lisa Monroe Professor of Computer Science University of Tech City 123 Academic Lane Tech City, ST 45678 [email protected] (555) 123-4567 March 21, 2024 Admissions Committee Graduate School of Advanced Technology 456 Education Blvd. Innovation City, ST 98765 Dear Admissions Committee, I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend Michael Chen for admission to your Master’s program in Computer Science. As Michael’s professor in several advanced programming courses at the University of Tech City, I have been consistently impressed with his analytical skills, dedication to learning, and ability to tackle complex problems. Michael has demonstrated exceptional prowess in both theoretical and practical aspects of computer science. His project on machine learning algorithms was not only innovative but also showcased his skill in applying complex concepts to solve real-world problems. Michael is not just a brilliant student; he is also a team player who contributes significantly to group projects and willingly assists his peers. I am confident that Michael will excel in your program and make substantial contributions to your academic community. His passion for computer science, combined with his proven abilities, makes him an ideal candidate for your program. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require further information or insights regarding Michael’s abilities and potential. Sincerely, Dr. Lisa Monroe

6. Complaint Letters

Purpose: Express dissatisfaction with a product, service, or situation, seeking resolution. Examples: Customer complaint letters, tenant complaints to landlords. Sample:

Morgan Rivera 123 Maple Street Hometown, State, ZIP [email protected] (555) 123-4567 March 21, 2024 Customer Service Department Mega Electronics Inc. 456 Technology Drive Tech City, State, ZIP Dear Customer Service Manager, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a recent purchase I made from your online store, specifically the HighTech Blender Model X500, which I received on March 14, 2024. Unfortunately, the blender has not operated as advertised, showing signs of malfunction from the first use. Despite following all provided instructions, the device overheats and shuts down within minutes of use, making it impossible to blend even the softest ingredients. This issue significantly affects my daily routines, as I rely on the blender for meal preparations. I kindly request a full refund or an exchange for a model that matches the quality and reliability promised by Mega Electronics. I have attached a copy of my purchase receipt and a video demonstrating the malfunction for your reference. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I trust that Mega Electronics values its customers and will resolve this issue promptly. Please contact me at your earliest convenience to discuss the next steps. Sincerely, Morgan Rivera Attachments: Purchase Receipt, Video of Malfunction

7. Inquiry Letters

Purpose: Request information or clarification about products, services, or policies. Examples: Letters requesting product details, information requests to universities or businesses. Sample:

Avery Kim 123 Willow Way Springfield, ST 01234 [email protected] (555) 234-5678 March 21, 2024 Admissions Office Prestige University 789 Education Blvd. University Town, ST 98765 Dear Admissions Officer, I am writing to request additional information regarding the Master’s Program in Environmental Science offered at Prestige University. As a recent graduate with a Bachelor’s in Biology from Greenfield College, I am keenly interested in advancing my education and research in the field of environmental conservation. Specifically, I would like to know more about the program’s curriculum, faculty research interests, and any available assistantships or scholarships. Additionally, information about the application process and deadlines for the Fall 2024 semester would be greatly appreciated. Prestige University’s commitment to sustainability and environmental research deeply resonates with my academic goals and career aspirations. I am eager to learn how I can contribute to and benefit from the academic community at Prestige. Thank you for your time and assistance. I look forward to receiving the requested information and considering Prestige University as the next step in my academic journey. Sincerely, Avery Kim

8. Sales Letters

Purpose: Promote or sell a product or service. Examples: Direct mail marketing letters, email marketing letters. Sample:

Jackson Patel Director of Sales BestClean Solutions 789 Clean Street City, State, ZIP [email protected] (555) 234-5678 March 21, 2024 To All Prospective Clients, Are you tired of cleaning agents that promise much but deliver little? Look no further! BestClean Solutions is excited to introduce our latest innovation – the EcoClean Pro , a revolutionary cleaning solution that combines effectiveness with environmental friendliness. Why EcoClean Pro? Powerful Cleaning: Say goodbye to stubborn stains and hello to sparkling surfaces with minimal effort. Eco-Friendly: Made from 100% biodegradable ingredients, protecting our planet for future generations. Cost-Efficient: A little goes a long way, offering you more cleans per bottle than any other brand. For a limited time, we’re offering a 20% discount on your first purchase. Experience the difference for yourself and join our family of satisfied customers who trust EcoClean Pro for their cleaning needs. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to make your cleaning routine easier, safer, and more environmentally friendly. Order now by visiting our website or calling us directly at (555) 234-5678. Thank you for considering BestClean Solutions. We look forward to serving you! Warmest regards, Jackson Patel Director of Sales, BestClean Solutions

9. Resignation Letters

Purpose: Officially announce the writer’s intention to leave their job position. Examples: Formal resignation letters, retirement letters. Sample:

Alex Martin Software Engineer 123 Coding Ave TechTown, State, ZIP [email protected] (555) 678-9012 March 21, 2024 Ms. Sarah Johnson Head of Development Innovative Tech Solutions 456 Developer Road TechCity, State, ZIP Dear Ms. Johnson, I am writing to formally announce my resignation from my position as Software Engineer at Innovative Tech Solutions, effective two weeks from today, April 4, 2024. This decision has not been easy and took considerable thought, but due to personal reasons, I believe it is in my best interest to step down. I want to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunities for professional and personal development that you have provided me during the last three years. I have enjoyed working for the company and appreciate the support provided me during my tenure with the company. I am willing to assist during this transition to ensure a seamless handover of my responsibilities. I would be happy to help train my replacement or aid in the recruitment process if necessary. Thank you again for the opportunity to be a part of Innovative Tech Solutions. I look forward to staying in touch, and I hope our paths cross again in the future. Sincerely, Alex Martin

10. Adjustment Letters

Purpose: Respond to a complaint or request, offering a solution or compensation. Examples: Customer service response letters, warranty claims responses. Sample:

Janet Lee Customer Service Manager HappyTech Electronics 123 Gadget Street Innovate City, State, ZIP [email protected] (555) 123-4567 March 21, 2024 Mr. Kevin Brown 789 Technology Ave Gadgetown, State, ZIP [email protected] Dear Mr. Brown, Thank you for bringing to our attention the issue with your recently purchased HappyTech SmartWatch, Model X200, which you reported to us on March 14, 2024. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience this has caused you. After reviewing your case, we have determined that the malfunction you experienced is indeed covered under our warranty policy. As such, we are pleased to offer you the following options as an adjustment: A Full Replacement: We can send you a new Model X200 SmartWatch at no additional cost. A Refund: If you prefer, we can issue a full refund of your purchase price. Please let us know which option you would prefer by contacting our customer service team at (555) 123-4567 or via email at [email protected] . We aim to resolve this matter swiftly to your satisfaction. We value your business and are committed to ensuring our customers are fully satisfied with their purchases. Please accept our apologies once again, and thank you for your understanding and patience. Sincerely, Janet Lee Customer Service Manager HappyTech Electronics

10+ Letter Examples

• Letter of Agreement
• Business Agreement Letter
• Offer Letter Employee Agreement
• Proposal Letter
• Request Letter
• Resignation Letter
• Leave Letter
• Recommendation Letter
• Authorization Letter
• Notice Letter
• Official Statement Letter
• Letter of Verification
• Formal Letter
• Informal Letter

Employment Cover Letter Template Example

Internship Cover Letter Example

College Application Letter Example

Recommendation Letter Example

Inquiry Letter Example

Complaint Letter Example

Sales Letter Example

Reminder Letter Example

Personal Letter Layout Example

Reference Letter Example

Adjustment Letter Example

Appointment Letter Example

Resignation Letter Example

Thank You Letter Example

Business Proposal Cover Letter Example

Claim Letter Example

Collection Letter Example

Immigration Application Letter Example

How to Write a General Letter

All letters follow a strict format and structure that you will need to adhere to and follow. If you need a reference for your letter-writing efforts, you may use any of the letter templates, letter examples, and letter samples on the list above.

Step 1: Select the Subject of the Letter

Begin by selecting the subject of the letter. This will determine the theme, tone, and content you will write in the letter.

Step 2: Write Down the Address of the Reciever

After you have selected the letter, you will need to write down the receiver’s address on the top portion of the letter. Be sure the letter address is properly formatted and has the current contact information of the receiver.

Step 3: Properly Write the Salutation

Be sure to properly write and address the salutation to the correct person. This is because the salutation will indicate the person who will need to read the letter.

Step 4: Write the Body of the Letter

When you have finished writing the salutation, you will now create the body of the letter. Be sure to properly observe the paragraph structure and proper punctuation.

Step 5: Properly Sign Off the Letter

The letter will need to be properly signed off, which means you will need to properly format the complimentary close. Examples of the complimentary close include best regards, sincere, and best wishes.

What is Standard Letter Format?

The standard letter format is a widely accepted structure for professional and formal correspondence. It typically includes a header with the sender’s and recipient’s addresses, date, salutation, body, closing, and signature. It ensures clarity and professionalism in communication.

What is Traditional Letter Format?

Traditional letter format refers to the classic way of structuring letters, which includes the sender’s address, date, recipient’s address, salutation, body, complimentary close, and signature. It’s often used for formal or personal correspondence, emphasizing respect and formality.

What is the Good Format of Formal Letter?

A good format for a formal letter includes a sender’s address, date, recipient’s address, formal salutation, clear and concise body paragraphs, formal closing, and the sender’s signature. This format is essential for professional, academic, or official communications.

What are the Three Basic Letter Formats?

The three basic letter formats are:

• Block Format: All elements aligned to the left margin.
• Modified Block Format: Dates and closings begin at the center.
• Semi-Block Format: Similar to block, but paragraphs are indented.

What are the 4 Basic Letter Formats?

The four basic letter formats include:

• Block Format: Everything aligned to the left.
• Modified Block Format: Sender’s address, date, and closing centered.
• Semi-Block Format: First line of each paragraph indented.
• Full Block Format: Similar to block but with a more formal presentation.

How Many Parts are Included in Traditional Letter Format?

Traditional letter format typically includes seven main parts: sender’s address, date, recipient’s address, salutation, body of the letter, complimentary close, and signature. These components ensure the letter is properly structured and easy to follow.

How Do You Make an Old Fashioned Letter?

To make an old-fashioned letter, use high-quality paper and a pen for a personal touch. Start with the sender’s address at the top, followed by the date, recipient’s address, a formal salutation, handwritten body text, a polite closing, and your signature. Optionally, seal it with wax for a vintage feel

What is the difference between an e-mail and a letter?

An e-mail or electronic mail is a digital document that a person sends to another in a digital space or landscape. Not only do e-mails have a different format, but people can only send and receive emails through the use of online e-mail service providers. This means the person is required to have an internet connection. A letter is a juxtaposition of the digital form an e-mail has because letters are physically written or typed documents that people will send through postal services. Another difference both types of messaging have is related to the speed the receiver will obtain the document. Emails are generally faster than letters due to their inability to quickly traverse physical distances.

What is the tone of a letter?

A letter is a formal document that a person will write about a specific topic or concern, which the person will send to its intended receiver. The context and the subject matter of the letter will dictate the tone and theme of the letter. For example, if one were to send a cover letter with their general resume to the HR of a specific company, then the letter’s tone would be professional. But if one were to send a casual letter to a friend, then one can adopt a more casual and friendly tone. In conclusion, the tone of the letter is highly dependent on the overall subject the person wants to address in the letter.

Why do you need to submit a resignation letter to resign from your position?

In truth, one does not need to submit a resignation letter or a letter of resignation to resign from one’s position unless one’s contract specifies it. A resignation letter or a 2-week notice is a formal way of informing one’s employer of one’s intent to resign. Not only will it allow the employer a wiggle room for dialogue and proper dissemination of work, but the resignation letter will also ensure that the person will leave their previous employer with good relations or on good terms. Therefore, you should submit a resignation letter to prevent or minimize grievances from your previous employment.

A letter is a written or typed document with the intent to relay a specific message to a person about a chosen subject. A well-written letter can properly relay the intended information without any room for misinterpretation or misunderstanding. Therefore, the person needs to know how to properly write and address the letter.

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Mastering Letter Format: A Guide to Professional Communication.

Choosing the Right Letter Format for Every Occasion.

The Impact of Letter Format on Effective Communication.

Letter Format Essentials: From Salutation to Signature.

Improving Your Writing with the Correct Letter Format.

Business Letter Format: Key to Professional Correspondence

Personal Letter Format: Connecting with Loved Ones Properly.

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Understanding Letter Format: A Step-by-Step Tutorial.

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What Is a Letter of Explanation for a Mortgage?

Why do you need a letter of explanation, how to write a letter of explanation.

• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Bottom Line

• Buying a Home

How to Write a Letter of Explanation for a Mortgage

A letter of explanation may help you get approved for a mortgage

Wichayada Suwanachun / Getty Images

When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will review information such as your credit history, employment, income, assets, investments, and outstanding debts. But your financial statements, credit report, and tax returns don’t always tell the full story about your financial situation.

A letter of explanation helps clarify any information that might give a lender pause. Learn more about when you might need a letter of explanation for a mortgage application and how to write the letter. 

Key Takeaways

• Some mortgage lenders may request a letter of explanation if there is confusion about any details in your financial documents.
• If you’re applying for a government-backed mortgage like an FHA or VA loan, a letter of explanation may be required. 
• Even if your lender doesn’t require a letter of explanation, including one may help clarify details in your mortgage application that could otherwise lead to denial. 
• You may need to include supporting documentation to give your letter of explanation more credibility.

A letter of explanation, sometimes referred to as an LOX or LOE by mortgage underwriters, is similar to a cover letter for a job application. Just as a cover letter expands on the details in your resume, a mortgage letter of explanation further explains your financial documents. For example, you might need to explain that last year’s income wasn’t typical because you took a sabbatical, or that you missed a payment due to a healthcare emergency.  

“A letter of explanation is not a standard or defaulted requirement for a mortgage application,” said Shmuel Shayowitz, president and chief lending officer at Approved Funding, a licensed mortgage bank and direct lender. However, your mortgage lender may request one if your financial information needs clarification. If you’re applying for a government-backed loan, the agency that insures the loan may also require a letter of explanation in certain situations. 

Even if it’s not required, it can’t hurt to include a letter of explanation with your mortgage application. “The default for some processors and underwriters is to assume the worst or to err on the side of caution when something is unclear or complicated,” Shayowitz said. “Being proactive with explanation letters can go a long way in helping a loan processor and mortgage underwriter understand something that might be confusing.”

In particular, the following situations merit the inclusion of a letter of explanation. 

Erratic Income or Gaps in Employment

Most lenders look for a consistent and reliable income that ensures you can keep up with your mortgage payments. If you were unemployed or did not receive income for more than a month over the last two years, you should include a letter of explanation that details the reason you weren’t working, such as:

• Childbirth or caring for another family member
• Pursuing further education
• Being laid off
• Being self-employed or working in a seasonal industry
• Going out of business or downsizing

If you were able to make regular payments on your debts and support yourself with savings during that time, be sure to mention that in the letter.

Issues on Your Credit Report

If your credit report shows red flags, like missed payments or defaults, bankruptcies , or foreclosures , it’s essential to include a letter of explanation noting what happened and why it’s not likely to reoccur. You’ll also want to include the date of the event, the name of your creditor, and the account number associated with the delinquent debt.

No Rental or Mortgage Payment History

If you have been living with a friend or family member rather than making monthly housing payments for your own place, the homeowner you live with will need to write a letter of explanation. The homeowner should explain that they haven’t charged you rent and include the dates you lived on their property before signing the letter. 

Profits or Losses From Farming

If you filed Schedule F with your tax return because you earned or lost income from a farm property, you’re required to include a letter of explanation. Include the address of the farm and clearly state that it is not located on the property you’re buying with the mortgage. 

Large Deposits or Withdrawals

If you received a large deposit to your bank account, the lender might think you accepted a gift or a loan from a family member and wonder if your income is sufficient without additional help. A large withdrawal may also indicate to the lender that you’re having financial troubles. There are other reasons for large bank transactions, however. For example, you may have received a bonus from your employer, liquidated investments at an opportune time, or withdrawn funds for a home renovation. Include a letter of explanation that shows why the atypical transaction occurred. 

Possible Occupancy Questions

Lenders underwrite vacation homes and investment properties differently from primary residences. It’s illegal to misrepresent your occupancy intentions. If you’re applying for a primary residence mortgage for a property located far from your employer, or if you’re applying for a second home mortgage for a property in close proximity to your primary residence, the lender may think you intend to use it as a rental property. 

If you think the lender may have questions about how you intend to use the property, include a letter of explanation.  

Address Discrepancies

If any of your documents show a different address, you should include a letter of explanation with a reason for the discrepancy to assure the lender you’re not a victim of identity theft.  

“Your explanation letter should be specific, precise, and well-communicated,” said Shayowitz. Avoid general statements about your ability to manage your finances and speak to a specific issue. 

For example, if you missed a payment, explain why it happened, point to your otherwise positive payment history, and state when you brought your account back up to date. A statement like “I make every effort to stay on top of my payments” is too vague because it won’t provide the lender with the details they need to make an approval decision. 

You may need to attach supporting documentation as well. For example, if you’re buying a home far away from work, you might want to include a letter from your employer that shows your remote work arrangement. If you took out a large withdrawal to pay for landscaping in order to prep your home for sale, include a receipt from the landscaping company. If you missed a payment due to being hospitalized, include medical records. 

You’ll also want to include the following elements:

• Your name, address, and phone number
• The lender’s name, address, and phone number
• The mortgage application number
• Your explanation, which should refer to the attached documents that support it
• Your signature and the date

Example of a Letter of Explanation

Today’s Date

Example Lender Lender Address

Loan Application Number

RE: Anna Smith’s Mortgage Application

To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing to explain my gap in employment that occurred between 02/15/2023 and 04/10/2023. 

My mother was admitted to the hospital for surgery on 02/09/2023 after a fall. I applied for Family and Medical Leave on 02/10/2023 in order to care for my mother during her recovery. My employer approved FMLA-protected leave on 02/14/2023. I have attached the approval letter from my employer, which grants up to 12 weeks of leave. 

During my period of unpaid leave, I relied on sufficient reserves in my savings account as well as my husband’s income to cover my expenses. I didn’t miss any payments on my credit cards or auto loan. I returned to work on 04/11/2023. In the following months, I made several deposits into my Capital One savings account to replenish my reserves. 

Anna Smith’s Address Anna Smith’s Phone Number

How Do You Start a Letter of Explanation?

At the top of the letter, include the date, the name of the lender, the lender’s address, and your loan application number. In the next line, write “Re: (Your Name)’s Mortgage Application.” Address the letter to “To Whom It May Concern,” and note which issue you are addressing in the first sentence. 

What If Your Mortgage Letter of Explanation Is Rejected?

If your letter of explanation is rejected, you have a few options. If the information you provided wasn’t sufficient, you can write a more detailed letter and include supporting documentation. You can also try applying for a mortgage from a different lender. If you’re struggling to get approved , you may need to resolve whatever problem you’re explaining in the letter before trying again. 

How Long Should a Letter of Explanation Be?

A letter of explanation only needs to be long enough to convey the details of the issue you’re explaining. For example, if you missed a payment, you should include the date of the missed payment, the reason you missed it, and how you’ve remedied or plan to remedy the issue. A few sentences may suffice, or your letter may run longer if it’s a complex situation and you need to reference supporting documents. 

Is a Letter of Explanation Necessary?

A letter of explanation is not always necessary. If there are no red flags in your financial history, you may be approved without a letter of explanation. But if there are issues that might raise concerns, you’ll want to include a letter of explanation. You’ll also need to write a letter of explanation if the lender requests one, or if it’s required by the government agency backing the mortgage. For example, for all FHA-approved mortgages , the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires a letter of explanation from borrowers who have collection accounts or judgments.

A letter of explanation can help your mortgage application process, especially if you have had financial issues you want to clarify. A good letter will address the specific issues and explain why they are not likely to reoccur. Consider consulting a real estate professional for more guidance in writing a letter of explanation that fits your needs.

Chase. " What Documents Are Needed to Apply for a Mortgage? " 

Citizens Bank. " How to Write a Letter of Explanation ." 

National Association of Mortgage Underwriters. " Best Practices: Letters of Explanation ." 

Ally Bank. " How to Write a Letter of Explanation ." 

Newcastle Loans. " Principal Residence, Second Home, or Investment Property? " 

Griffin Funding. " Letter of Explanation ." 

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Video Description: How to Send a Letter or Postcard (TXT 4 KB)

How to Send a Letter or Postcard: Domestic

Sending mail with USPS is easy! Our video will help you with most letters, cards, and postcards you send domestically (inside the U.S.), including U.S. territories and military bases in the U.S. and abroad.

For how to ship a package, see How to Send a Package: Domestic .

Send Mail: Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Choose Envelope or Postcard

Envelopes are for sending flat, flexible things, like letters, cards, checks, forms, and other paper goods. For just 1 $0.68 First-Class Mail ® Forever ® stamp , you can send 1 oz (about 4 sheets of regular, 8-1/2" x 11" paper in a rectangular envelope) to anywhere in the U.S.!

Envelopes must be rectangular and made of paper to qualify for letter prices. Your envelope can be a maximum of 11-1/2" long x 6-1/8" high. (A standard No. 10 envelope is 9-1/2" long x 4-1/8" high.) You can fold what you put in your envelope, but it needs to stay flat—no more than 1/4" thick.

If you want to send letter-sized papers without folding them, you can use a large envelope (called a "flat"); the postage for flats starts at $1.39 . If your large envelope is nonrectangular, rigid (can't bend), or lumpy (not uniformly thick), you'll have to pay the package price.

TIP: If your envelope can't fit through USPS mail processing machines, or is rigid, lumpy or has clasps, string, or buttons, it's "nonmachinable" and you'll have to pay $0.44 more to send it. ( See additional postage in Step 3 .) You'll also have to pay more if your envelopes are square or vertical (taller than they are wide).

Postcards are for short messages that you don't need to put in an envelope. Save money using a $0.53 postcard stamp to send a standard-sized postcard anywhere in the U.S. Standard postcards are usually made of paper, are between 5" to 6" long and 3-1/2" to 4-1/4" high, and are between 0.007" and 0.016" thick.

Step 2: Address Your Mail

Envelopes: Write your address (the "return" or "sender" address) in the top left corner. Write the delivery address (the "recipient" address) in the bottom center.

Postcards: Postcards come in different formats, so write the delivery address in the space it gives you (on the same side you write your message and put the stamp).

Print your return address and the delivery address clearly, in the correct spots, to make sure your mail is delivered on time.

Address Format Tips

• Use a pen or permanent marker.
• Do not use commas or periods.
• Include the ZIP+4 ® Code whenever possible.

Write Sender Address

Write your address (the "return address") in the top-left corner. Include the following on separate lines:

• Your full name or company name
• Apartment or suite number
• Full street address
• City, State, and ZIP+4 Code

Write Delivery Address

Write the delivery address (the "recipient" address) in the bottom center of the envelope. Include the following on separate lines:

• Recipient's full name or company name

If the apartment or suite number cannot fit on the delivery address line above the city, state, and ZIP+4 Code, place it on a separate line immediately above the delivery address line.

Write the sender's address in the top-left corner. Include the following on separate lines:

• Full street address and apartment or suite number, if applicable

Special U.S. Addresses

Puerto rico.

Some Puerto Rico addresses include an urbanization or community code for a specific area or development. Addresses with an urbanization code, abbreviated URB, should be written on 4 lines:

MS MARIA SUAREZ URB LAS GLADIOLAS 150 CALLE A SAN JUAN PR 00926-3232

More Puerto Rico Address Examples

U.S. Virgin Islands

Virgin Islands addresses have the same format as standard addresses. The right abbreviation for this territory is "VI," not "US VI" or "USA VI":

MS JOAN SMITH RR 1 BOX 6601 KINGSHILL VI 00850-9802

Military and Diplomatic Mail (APO/FPO/DPO)

Mail to military and diplomatic addresses is treated differently:

• Do not include the city or country name when you send something to an APO/FDO/DPO address in another country. This keeps your mail out of foreign mail networks.
• Do include unit and box numbers if they're assigned:

SEAMAN JOSEPH SMITH UNIT 100100 BOX 4120 FPO AP 96691

More Details on Military Addresses

When you're done addressing your envelope, put what you're sending inside the envelope, then close and seal it (using the envelope's glue or tape).

Step 3: Calculate Postage (& Add Insurance or Extra Services)

A First-Class Mail ® Forever stamp costs $0.68 and goes in the upper right corner of the envelope. (You can also use any combination of stamps that adds up to $0.68.)

If your letter is heavier or bigger, or if you want to add insurance or extra services like Certified Mail ® service, you'll pay more.

A standard postcard stamp costs $0.53 . (Large or square postcards will cost more.) Put the postcard stamp in the space provided near the delivery address.

Postage for letters mostly depends on weight and size/shape. You can weigh your letter with a kitchen scale, postal scale , at a self-service kiosk, or at the Post Office ™ counter.

TIP: As a rule of thumb, you can send 1 oz (4 sheets of printer paper and a business-sized envelope) for 1 First-Class Mail ® Forever ® stamp (currently $0.68).

The postage for a large envelope (or flat) starts at $1.39 for 1 oz.

Where Can I Buy Postage?

• The Postal Store ® Shop online for all stamps and add-on postage for oversized or heavier envelopes.
• Post Office Locations Buy stamps at Post Office locations , self-service kiosks , or at National Retailers such as grocery and drug stores.

TIP: If you're sending larger envelopes (flats) using Priority Mail ® or Priority Mail Express ® service, you can use Click-N-Ship ® service to pay for and print your own postage online.

Additional Postage

If your envelope weighs over 1 oz, you can buy additional postage in the amount you need:

• Each additional 1 oz is $0.24, for letters up to 3.5 oz and large envelopes up to 13 oz.
• Nonmachinable items, including envelopes that are lumpy or rigid, or have clasps, string, or buttons will cost $0.44 more to send. You'll also have to pay more if your envelopes are square or vertical (taller than they are wide).
• You can also buy 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, 4¢, 5¢, and 10¢ stamps at The Postal Store .

TIP: Put the stamp on last; that way, if you make a mistake at any other point, you won't waste a stamp.

Calculate a Price

Add-On Services

If you want insurance, proof of delivery, signature services, or other optional services, you'll have to pay extra.

Our Insurance & Extra Services page has more details; some of the more common add-on services for letters include:

• Certified Mail ® : Get proof that you mailed your item and that the recipient signed for it.
• Registered Mail ® : USPS's most secure mail service–mail is processed manually, handled separately and securely, and signed for along every step of its journey. The recipient must sign for the mail to confirm delivery (or attempted delivery).
• Return Receipt: You'll get a printed or emailed delivery record showing the recipient's signature. You can combine Return Receipt with other services, including Certified Mail, Registered Mail, Priority Mail Express ® service, and more.
• Adult Signature Required: Only an adult (age 21+) can sign for the mail after showing a valid government ID .

Postage Options

There are several ways to get postage for your envelope.

• The Postal Store ® --> ® and Priority Mail Express ® envelopes.
• Post Office ™ Locations --> ® such as grocery and drug stores.

Step 4: Send Your Mail

Once your envelope or postcard has the correct addresses and postage, you can send it several ways, including putting it in your mailbox or dropping it in a blue collection box or at a Post Office ™ location.

• Put your letter inside your mailbox and raise the flag (if you have one).
• If you have a cluster mailbox, drop it in the outgoing mail slot.
• Drop it off in a blue collection box.
• Take it to a Post Office lobby drop.

Important Note: If your envelope has postage stamps and weighs more than 10 oz or is thicker than 1/2", you can't put it in a collection box; you have to give it to an employee at a Post Office location. See more details on What Can and Cannot be Deposited in a Collection Box?

Bonus: Sending Mail Pro Tips

The Postal Service uses high-speed sorting machines to help process and deliver 425.3 million mail pieces each day. Here are some extra tips to improve your mail sending experience:

• Stay flexible : Don't send rigid (hard) objects in paper envelopes.
• Sending embellished invitations (for weddings, graduations, etc.)? Get them hand-canceled or put them inside another envelope.
• Need tracking? Learn about your options.

Stay Flexible

Postcards, letter envelopes, and large envelopes (flats) all need to bend to fit through USPS ® high-speed sorting machines.

• OK: Flexible, flat things like stickers, photos, trading cards, etc. should be okay—as long as your envelope stays flat, not lumpy, and less than 1/4" thick.
• Not OK: Don't put rigid objects (like flash drives, coins, keys, hard plastic card cases, etc.) loose in unpadded paper envelopes: They could get torn out of the envelope, jam the sorting machines, cause a delay, or even get lost.

Instead, for rigid and odd-shaped objects (or things you don't want to get bent), we recommend using a padded envelope or small box and sending it as a package .

Sending Embellished Invitations (for Weddings, Graduations, etc.)

If you want to send a specially decorated envelope (like some wedding invitations):

• You can pay the extra fee for nonmachinable First-Class Mail ® items, bring your mail to the Post Office™ counter, and ask the retail associate to hand-cancel your embellished invitations.
• For externally decorated invitations: If you use wax seals, strings, ribbons, etc. on your envelopes, don't try to send them exposed. Instead, to make sure your envelopes arrive looking the way your designer intended, put them inside another envelope .

Need Tracking?

Tracking is not available for First-Class Mail items. If you'd like to get tracking information for your letter:

• You can pay extra to send your letter using Priority Mail Express ® or Priority Mail ® service.
• You can get delivery confirmation by adding Certified Mail ® or Registered Mail ® service. (You can even combine it with Return Receipt if you want the recipient's signature.)