prevent crime essay ielts

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer: Crime prevention (Band 9)

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

Some people think that the government should be responsible for crime prevention, while others believe that it is the responsibility of the individual to protect themselves. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

One of the highly controversial issues today relates to that of crime prevention. While some people believe that government should take the responsibility for crime prevention, some others think that every person should be responsible for their safety and defend themselves against crime. This essay discusses why self-protection is very important but why the role of government is more efficient in preventing crime. 

Self-defense is certainly one of the most efficient ways to avoid crime. Mastering certain techniques like Kungfu, Karate, Boxing can definitely help a common man protect himself and his family from criminals. For instance, in Japan, achieving a black belt in Karate is mandatory for every student because people believe in making students independent. Thus, students are made to undergo such training so that they are able to protect themselves from an unforeseen incidence of violence or crime. Thus, it is easy to see why it is important to be independent and hold responsibility for preventing any criminal activity.

However, not everyone can be independent, and also, the intensity of crime can be quite high. In such situations, if government tightens the rules and ensures that the police department is proactive, definitely everyone fears the punishments and tends to stay away from crime. For example, a recent survey showed that the main reason for 0.2% crime rate in the USA is ridiculously strict rules and an intensely proactive criminal department. Thus, it goes without saying that the government has a major responsibility in preventing crime. 

Reducing the crime rate is very important for creating a safe and peaceful environment in the country. This essay discussed why people should learn to be independent and acquire some self-defense techniques; nonetheless, the role of government is more important in reducing crime. In my opinion, the rules framed by the government are more efficient than self-defense in preventing crime. 

Total Words: 250

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & cohesion: 9, lexical resources: 9, overall score: band 9.

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dear sir, I shall be grateful if you mark my essay about this topic:

Crime prevention is one of the most contentious arguments piqued in the recent decades. Some reckon responsibility relies on the government to take measures such as ensuing strict legislations however, society might has its own share of crime prevention as I contend to argue in this essay. It is an indisputable fact the government is the basic defender of societal serenity against violence represented in multiple foundations for instance, the police department, Forensic department and juridical organization. Governments have the manpower, financial support and jurisdiction on account of imposing law and order so; the responsibility relies on the government. Another significant advantage the government has control on which is the education system which I believe is the most imperative thing in crime prevention on the long run; boosting population moral fiber is the impetus of crime prevention, a look at crime rates in the countries with the best education systems comparing to others provides us the evidence. Nonetheless, in the world of today with a relatively high crime rates setting back and depending solely on government for fighting crimes might not be the best choice hence, it is in my belief that individuals should have the ability to protect themselves against possible crimes provided the fact that being able to protect oneself entails the right for holding firearm which on the contrary boosts crimes rates. By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my belief that despite the fact that governments hold the responsibility of preserving security of society, individuals should not forsake their right of having firearms to attain self defense ability.

don’t think this essay is band 9 worthy…

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Crime & Punishment Essay Titles

IELTS Essay Questions for the Topic of Crime & Punishment. All essay questions below are reported by IELTS candidates and seem to have been repeated over the years. Regardless of the years the questions were reported, you could get any question below in your test. You should, therefore, prepare ideas for all questions given below. This topic is more likely to appear in the Academic test than the GT writing test. However, all candidates should prepare for all topics to be safe.

Crime & Punishment Essay Questions for IELTS Writing Task 2

The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advance technology which can prevent and solve crime. Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, 2021 Academic Test)

Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they released from prison. What do you think are the causes of this? What possible solutions can you suggest? (Reported 2015, 2017, 2022 Academic Test)

It is often thought that the increase in juvenile crime can be attributed to violence in the media. Do you agree that this is the main cause of juvenile crime? What solutions can you offer to deal with this situation? (common question)

In some societies, the number of crimes committed by teenagers is growing. Some people think that regardless of age, teenagers who commit major crimes should receive adult punishment. To what extent do you agree? (2020, 2023)

Some countries are struggling with an increase in the rate of crime. Many people think that having more police on the streets is the only way to reduce crime. To what extent do you agree? (2018, 2020)

Some people think that women should not be allowed to work in the police force. Do you agree or disagree?

Many crimes are often related to the consumption of alcohol. Some people think that the best way to reduce the crime rate is to ban alcohol. Do you think this is an effective measure against crime? What other solutions can you suggest?

Some people think certain prisoners should be made to do unpaid community work instead of being put behind bars. To what extent do you agree? (Reported 2017, 2020, GT Test)

Many people believe that having a fixed punishment for all crimes is more efficient. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a fixed punishment? (common question)

Some people think that the government should be responsible for crime prevention, while others believe that it is the responsibility of the individual to protect themselves. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The death penalty is the best way to control and reduce serious crime. To what extent do you agree? (2018, 2020)

While it is sometimes thought that prison is the best place for criminals, others believe that there are better ways to deal with them. What is your opinion? (common question – this is often reworded with a focus on the best ways to deal with criminals)

Crime rate, in most countries, is often higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Why do you think that is? What can be done to reduce the crime rate?

Some people think that poverty is the reason behind most crimes. Do you agree or disagree?

Internet crime is increasing rapidly as more and more people are using the internet to make financial transactions. What can be done to tackle this problem ?

Some people think that the parents of children who commit crime should also receive a punishment. Do you agree or disagree? (2020)

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. That means questions may have appeared more frequently than have been reported. These questions may vary slightly in wording and focus from the original question. Also note that these questions could also appear in IELTS speaking part 3 which is another good reason to prepare all topics thoroughly.

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Band 9 sample essay about crime

Home  »  IELTS BAND 9 ESSAYS  »  Band 9 sample essay about crime

Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.

Crime is unquestionably one of the most prevailing and worrying aspects in any society, and its prevention should be taken seriously. Crime prevention can be executed in various ways, firstly through a sustained honest presence in the community and secondly through international cooperation.

A local presence by incorruptible law enforcement authorities may be costly, however, the long-term investment would pay dividends in the future. A safer region would encourage trade, investment and set an invaluable example for younger generations.

For example, crime has dramatically been reduced in the Favelas around Rio de Janiero in Brazil. This was achieved largely through the government committing large funds of money to stationing police headquarters in and around the slums. These financial expenditures greatly benefited the community.

Secondly, due to the large-scale severity and the global impact that crime has in some areas of the world, global cooperation is critical. Operating in a different way would incur significant financial losses and render any expenditure futile.

For example, Somalian pirates in Africa have reigned terror amongst many ocean transport companies in the area. Only through large-scale international cooperation was policing the area possible. Therefore, crime reduction can be attributed to a joint effort between countries.

To conclude, illegal activities are a costly and dangerous fact in the present global economy; however, through large-scale government investment prevention is an attainable goal. Also, spreading the expense through international cooperation the resources invested can be significantly more effective in reducing criminals’ effectiveness abroad.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Discursive Essay Topic: Prevent crime

Updated On Oct 19, 2021

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Sample essay, band 9 sample essay.

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Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of the fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime. Others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Discussion Essay

Introduction

• Paraphrase the topic of the essay.
• Mention the view on the topic. (if asked)
• Paragraph 1 – Many people argue that in such current era of moral decadence, any attempts to prevent crime would turn out to be a failure. Poverty and unemployment are considered chief precursors to law violation, and only when these two social issues are eliminated will crime disappear.
• Paragraph 2 – There are still solutions to maintain criminal justice. Firstly, stricter sets of laws are required, and the penalties should be corresponding to the severity of the wrongdoings.
• Conclude the essay by summarizing the topic and the final opinion.

The popularity of crime today has made people stay indoors for self-protection. While it is a common belief that reducing the crime rate is a nearly impossible mission, I hold the view that there are certain measures which can convert the world into a safer place to live in.

On the one hand, many people argue that in such current era of moral decadence, any attempts to prevent crime would turn out to be a failure. Poverty and unemployment are considered chief precursors to law violation, and only when these two social issues are eliminated will crime disappear. However, it is true that a society can only provide a limited number of jobs for its residents, and those who are not lucky enough to receive good education from childhood would find it difficult to pursue a career to make ends meet. Such individuals are lack of both skills and orientation, and from their perspective, becoming a thief might be a better way to survive compared to unstably living on governmental subsidies or performing menial work. It seems that the root of this problem cannot be solved completely, and this is why how to halt law-breaking may remain as an insurmountable question for the government.

On the other hand, I am of the opinion that there are still solutions to maintain criminal justice. Firstly, stricter sets of laws are required, and the penalties should be corresponding to the severity of the wrongdoings. In a variety of countries, such as the United Kingdom or Italy, the capital punishment has been abandoned; but I believe it should be reintroduced as the fear of death may deter the potential offenders and stop them from committing serious crime. Secondly, the government should encourage companies and organizations to expand and run more projects. These actions create jobs; therefore, those who live under the poverty line not only do not have to become pickpockets or burglars for survival but also stand a chance to earn a living with their own clean money.

In conclusion, I believe that the aforementioned measures can create more peaceful communities and ensure the safety of the residents.

(355 words – Thanh Nguyen IELTS)

• Crime rate : A measure of the number of crimes recorded in a particular area, over a given period of time, etc. ==>The crime rate in the UK has reduced in recent years
• Measure : a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose ==>There are certain cost-cutting measures to this issue
• Convert : cause to change in form, character, or function ==>The industry has come up with production processes that converted raw material into useful forms.
• Decadence : moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. ==>He denounced Western decadence.
• Precursor : a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner. ==>A high population density is the precursor to traffic congestion.
• Violation : the action of violating someone or something ==>the aircraft were in violation of UN resolutions.
• Eliminate : completely remove or get rid of (something) ==>The new policy would eliminate inflation.
• Subsidy : a sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive. ==>Poor families rely on the governmental subsidies to satisfy their basic demands, such as eating or maintaining the domestic costs.
• Menial : (of work) not requiring much skill and lacking prestige ==>Most menial works do not require expertise or intricate skills.
• Insurmountable : too great to be overcome ==>Environmental pollution has remained as an insurmountable problem for governments for the last few years.
• Justice : a judge or magistrate, in particular a judge of the supreme court of a country or state. ==>It is, therefore, a matter of public interest who becomes judges of the lower courts and justices of the Supreme Court.
• Corresponding : similar in character, form, or function ==>We discussed our corresponding viewpoints .
• Capital punishment : the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime ==>The fact that the International Covenant sanctions capital punishment must be seen in this context.

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The world has seen an elevation in the levels of crime over the last few decades. The overall degree and nature of crime have also worsened to a point where the general safety of no one can be guaranteed. The potential solution to this problem has been a dilemma for quite some time now. Many believe that laws should be made more stringent whereas others surmise that even tighter laws will do little benefit. I am a strong supporter of the latter belief. In the following paragraphs, I will explore the topic from both perspectives and justify my views with relevant examples.

As we all know, today expenditure on the correctional facilities for rehabilitation of criminals is a serious task for the authorities. A majority of the public believes that the treatment of offenders should be even harsher so that a fear of punishment is instilled among potential lawbreakers. Moreover, even petty thieves are known to have shown improvement in actions after being incarcerated for a short amount of time. Thus, in order to bring about a change in the nature of criminals on a mass scale, the expense on correctional institutions is mandatory.

That being said, a large segment of the population also does not put stock in the notion that correctional services have a significant impact on the mind of a felon in a positive way. Since the way of life behind bars is immensely different from civilian life, some feel that such rough experiences further damage the psyche of an individual, driving them to do greater damage to society. Therefore, once a person resorts to lawbreaking, they fall prey to a vicious cycle that is difficult to break out of and be part of society again.

To sum up, there is a need for government intervention for the correction of offensive conduct and misdemeanour. Although there will be instances of crime no matter how strictly the laws are devised, it is important to spread a sense of security among the citizens.

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I have been writing consistently at least 2 essays a week for the past 3 and a half years. Much as I enjoy writing, I love showing my work to the world. And I don’t just write for the sake of Writing. I, instead, write strictly TIMED essays you will most likely expect in the IELTS. Bare in mind that the TIMER is your true friend, and this makes time abundance your foe. Always time yourself 1 hour for a FULL test or 20 minutes for Task 1 and 40 minutes for Task 2. Remember to tackle the question(s) without any pre-reading since this element of surprise of having a random question thrown right into your face is what IELTS Writing is all about. These under-exam-condition essays, no matter how shitty they turn out to be, are indicative of your TRUE level of English, of what you could reasonably do in a real test, and also a foundation on which you can build up and keep refining your skills. And finally, you can take advice from me as someone who has, countless times, pulled off an 8.0 in Writing. Have fun reading and stay hungry for knowledge. Ngoc.

Crime Prevention

Some people believe more actions can be taken to prevent crime , while others think that little can be done.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Some feel that there are diminishing returns in the extent to which crimes can be deterred. In my opinion, though crime is an inevitable element of every society, modern methods and efforts to tackle the root causes still serve as effective preventative measures.

Those arguing against prevention point to the inevitability of crime. Wealth inequality exists in all parts of the world and individuals who lack the means to earn a stable livelihood may eventually turn to crime as a last resort. While most developed countries have social safety nets in the form of food banks or soup kitchens, these are not always present in less wealthy nations, where there are still significant income gaps and a concomitant rise in crime rates. This is compounded by advances in technology in recent decades that allow individuals with extremist ideas to join fractured groups online, recruit new members, mobilise resources, and plan potential attacks. Since most democratic nations are hesitant to censor free speech online, the probability of completely eradicating crime remains relatively low.

Nonetheless, there are still measures that can be taken to prevent crime. These include the use of advanced technologies and efforts to address the chief underlying causes. Recent research studies in criminology have indicated that crimes have reached their lowest point in history in the 21st century due to the advent of forensic science and sophisticated surveillance techniques. Examples of the former include dental identifications and blood splatter analysis, while the latter involves increased surveillance and regular police patrolling in communities around the world. Moreover, education is the single most effective way to tackle the underlying cause of crimes. Governments should provide access to education for less privileged children, and schools can organise workshops to inform students of the grave consequences of criminal activities. By providing children with both knowledge and awareness, they are more likely to later find decent employment and provide for themselves, thus reducing the likelihood of later offenses.

In conclusion, though crimes are common occurrences in all societies, especially in the age of technology, education and modern techniques continue to act as effective deterrents to criminals. Governments and concerned citizens should work in tandem to prevent the onset of crimes rather than simply addressing their symptoms.

Essay Breakdown

Introduction

[1] Some feel that there are diminishing returns in the extent to which crimes can be deterred. [2] In my opinion, though crime is an inevitable element of every society, modern methods and efforts to tackle the root causes still serve as effective preventative measures.

1. Paraphrase the topic, introduce the main idea

2. A clear opinion stating my personal viewpoint

Paragraph 1

[1] Those arguing against prevention point to the inevitability of crime. [2] Wealth inequality exists in all parts of the world and individuals who lack the means to earn a stable livelihood may eventually turn to crime as a last resort. [3] While most developed countries have social safety nets in the form of food banks or soup kitchens, these are not always present in less wealthy nations, where there are still significant income gaps and a concomitant rise in crime rates. [4] This is compounded by advances in technology in recent decades that allow individuals with extremist ideas to join fractured groups online, recruit new members, mobilise resources, and plan potential attacks. [5] Since most democratic nations are hesitant to censor free speech online, the probability of completely eradicating crime remains relatively low.

1. A topic sentence showing the main idea – crime is inevitable

2. Introduce the first supporting point – societal issues contribute to crime

3. Use an example comparing developed and less wealthy countries to support the point

4. Extend the point by giving a technology-related example.

5. Show the result of the example

Paragraph 2

[1] Nonetheless, there are still measures that can be taken to prevent crime. [2] These include the use of advanced technologies and efforts to address the chief underlying causes. [3] Recent research studies in criminology have indicated that crimes have reached their lowest point in history in the 21 st century due to the advent of forensic science and sophisticated surveillance techniques. [4] Examples of the former include dental identifications and blood splatter analysis, while the latter involves increased surveillance and regular police patrolling in communities around the world. [5] Moreover, education is the single most effective way to tackle the underlying cause of crimes. [6] Governments should provide access to education for less privileged children, and schools can organise workshops to inform students of the grave consequences of criminal activities. [7] By providing children with both knowledge and awareness, they are more likely to later find decent employment and provide for themselves, thus reducing the likelihood of later offenses.

1. A topic sentence showing the main idea – crime can be prevented by a number of solutions

2. Introduce the first supporting idea – efforts and advanced technologies

3. Develop the idea by giving an explanation (forensic science and sophisticated surveillance techniques)

4. Support the explanation by using a two-part example (the former and the latter)

5. Introduce the second supporting idea – education

6. Develop the idea

7. Conclude by showing a positive future outcome 

[1] In conclusion, though crimes are common occurrences in all societies, especially in the age of technology, education and modern techniques continue to act as effective deterrents to criminals. [2] Governments and concerned citizens should work in tandem to prevent the onset of crimes rather than simply addressing their symptoms.

1. Restate my opinion

2. Extend the viewpoint by stating a final thought

Those arguing against prevention point to the inevitability of crime . Wealth inequality exists in all parts of the world and individuals who lack the means to earn a stable livelihood may eventually turn to crime as a last resort. While most developed countries have social safety nets in the form of food banks or soup kitchens, these are not always present in less wealthy nations, where there are still significant income gaps and a concomitant rise in crime rates. This is compounded by advances in technology in recent decades that allow individuals with extremist ideas to join fractured groups online, recruit new members, mobilise resources , and plan potential attacks. Since most democratic nations are hesitant to censor free speech online, the probability of completely eradicating crime remains relatively low.

Nonetheless, there are still measures that can be taken to prevent crime. These include the use of advanced technologies and efforts to address the chief underlying causes. Recent research studies in criminology have indicated that crimes have reached their lowest point in history in the 21 st century due to the advent of forensic science and sophisticated surveillance techniques . Examples of the former include dental identifications and blood splatter analysis , while the latter involves increased surveillance and regular police patrolling in communities around the world. Moreover, education is the single most effective way to tackle the underlying cause of crimes. Governments should provide access to education for less privileged children, and schools can organise workshops to inform students of the grave consequences of criminal activities. By providing children with both knowledge and awareness, they are more likely to later find decent employment and provide for themselves, thus reducing the likelihood of later offenses.

In conclusion, though crimes are common occurrences in all societies, especially in the age of technology, education and modern techniques continue to act as effective deterrents to criminals. Governments and concerned citizens should work in tandem to prevent the onset of crimes rather than simply addressing their symptoms .

• Diminishing returns : decreasing effectiveness over time
• Tackle the root causes : address underlying issues
• Inevitability of crime : the idea that crime is a permanent part of society
• Earn a stable livelihood : earn a stable living
• Social safety net : A system of support for people in need
• Income gaps : difference in income or wealth between groups
• Concomitant : occurring at the same time
• Advances in technology : improvements in new technologies
• Fractured groups : divided groups
• Mobilise resources : gather resources to achieve a goal
• Eradicating : completely eliminating
• Criminology : A study of crime and criminals
• Forensic science : A study of crime and criminal behavior using physical evidence
• Sophisticated surveillance techniques : advanced methods for monitoring people or activities
• Dental identifications : identification using teeth or dental records
• Blood splatter analysis : A study of blood stains to determine how a crime was committed
• Increased surveillance : use of more cameras, guards, etc. to watch or monitor an area
• Regular police patrolling : regular visits and monitoring by police to prevent crime or provide security
• Grave consequences : serious outcomes
• Work in tandem : working together in a coordinated way
• Addressing the symptoms : dealing with visible problems rather than underlying causes.

Grammar Gems:

“CONCOMITANT”

“While most developed countries have social safety nets in the form of food banks or soup kitchens, these are not always present in less wealthy nations, where there are still significant income gaps and a concomitant rise in crime rates.” In this sentence, the word “concomitant” is an adjective to describe the relationship between income gaps and a rise in crime rates. This word is a sophisticated vocabulary choice and could be replaced with more common words such as “associated” or “related”. Using “concomitant” adds emphasis on the idea that the two phenomena are closely linked.

Further reading about this topic can be found here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_prevention

Further listening about this topic can be found here:

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Essay 269 – The best way to reduce crime in society

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 269.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people think that the best way to reduce crime in society is to give longer prison sentences to offenders. Others think that there are better alternatives to reduce crime.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

People remain deeply divided when it comes to their opinion on punishing offenders and decreasing crime in society. Many believe that the most useful tool for curbing crime in society is to punish criminals by sentencing them to longer periods, whereas others believe there are more effective instruments for reducing crime. This essay will discuss both views, but I believe a short prison sentence with active community service and education programmes for offenders are the most useful steps to beat crime.

The advocates of longer prison sentences believe that it effectively cuts the crime rate in society. They go on arguing that long term imprisonment is more effective in reducing crime since it keeps criminals away from society while offering convicts enough time to ponder on what they have done wrong and how they can become better citizens once they are out of prison. Moreover, the thought of going back to jail is a motivator to dissuade them from committing further crimes. Interestingly, not only them but people in their circle are also scared of violating laws in the future when longer prison sentences are in place. Thus, the threat of longer prison time will deter crimes in society.

Others, on the contrary, argue that there are far better measures to beat crimes in society. One of the most prominent alternatives would be engaging convicts in community services. It offers an opportunity for the criminals to observe the damage caused by their crime. In addition, community services also provide the offenders with a constructive means of repairing the damage brought forth by their offence. This, in turn, can evoke responsibility for their actions, thereby averting them from committing further offences. According to the Bureau of Crime statistics and research study, for example, community service is more effective than incarcerating criminals.

In my opinion, however, the best approach to reducing crime is short prison sentences and education programmes along with community services. This is because it enhances skills to compete in the labour market; consequently helping previously imprisoned persons lead a decent life. This, in turn, reduces recidivism. For example, a growing body of studies suggests that an education scheme with a short prison sentence reduces the crime rate substantially by decreasing recidivism.

In conclusion, there are far more effective ways to tackle crimes in society than longer prison sentences. However, short prison periods with an education scheme are the most effective instrument for reducing crimes.

One Comment to “Essay 269 – The best way to reduce crime in society”

Also, we can stop crime by creating job opportunities for those with abilities in different fields regadless of their educational qualification.

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Fear of Crime Essay

This  fear of crime essay  is based around the issue of crime prevention - specifically, is it possible to prevent crime or not?

In some essays you are simply asked to give your opinion or views. This leaves it fairly open in how to approach your answer.

However, as is always the case, you must spend some time analysing the question to make sure you are very clear about what you are being presented with.

Take a look at the question below.

Many people are too scared to leave their home because of a fear of crime.

Some people think that more should be done to prevent crime, whereas others feel that nothing can be done.

What are your views?

In this fear of crime essay you are given two sides:

• More should be done to prevent crime
• Nothing can be done

You could argue one side throughout your essay, but the best approach is to look at both sides of the issue to make sure you are fully answering the question. It is also easier to come up with more ideas if you look at both sides .

You should also decide which side you are going to agree with and  make this very clear  in your answer.

In this particular essay, the author's view is that more should be done to prevent crime.

This is presented in the second body paragraph (though another option would be to discuss both sides and present your own opinion only in the introduction and / or conclusion).

Take a look at the model answer below.

IELTS Fear of Crime Essay

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Many people are too scared to leave their home because of a fear of crime. Some people think that more should be done to prevent crime, whereas others feel that nothing can be done.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Fear of Crime Essay - Model Answer

Over recent decades, there has been an increasing fear of crime in many countries. Although some think that there is little that can be done to reduce the levels of crime, I believe there are measures that can be implemented.

Those that believe that nothing can be done hold this view for several reasons. Firstlly, they think that a fear of crime is a state of mind perpetuated by the media. For example, we are constantly bombarded with negative news stories about crime and violence on our streets. Thus the belief is that whatever we do to reduce levels of crime, people will still be scared. Another belief is that crime is caused by wider structural issues in society that are too difficult to tackle, such as the growing income gap between the rich and the poor. Little then can be done about this issue in our capitalist societies.

However, I feel that there are solutions that will ensure people feel safer outside their homes. Governments can increase the numbers of police in local communities and more ‘neighbourhood watch’ schemes should be encouraged, both of which increase safety and deter crime. The media should also be encouraged to present more positive stories in the news about how crime is being tackled rather than the focus on the negative. In terms of the structural issues, governments should attempt to tackle issues of poverty through better income distribution.

To conclude, there is a widely held view that nothing can be done to prevent crime. In contrast to this opinion, I would argue that there are options available that would help prevent crime and therefore reduce the fear of crime.

(277 Words)

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 644 - the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime..

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IELTS band 9 essay: death penalty

Here you can find advice how to structure IELTS essay and IELTS model answer for death penalty topic. Question type: advantages and disadvantages .

Here is the question card:

Some people advocate death penalty for those who committed violent crimes. Others say that capital punishment is unacceptable in contemporary society.

Describe advantages and disadvantages of death penalty and give your opinion.

So this is the advantage/disadvantage essay. In this essay you're asked about :

• Advantages of capital punishment
• Disadvantages of capital punishment
• Your opinion about it

Before writing this IELTS essay, you should decide what’s your opinion and then choose your arguments to describe pros and cons of death penalty. You don’t have to make up very complicate ideas. Even simple, but well-written arguments can often give you a band 9 for writing .

Some of the possible arguments :

• Disadvantages of capital punishment :
• we have no rights to kill other humans
• innocent people can be killed because of unfair sentences
• even criminals deserve a second chance
• Advantages of capital punishment :
• it prevents major crimes
• it restores equilibrium of justice
• it lessens expenses on maintenance of prisoners

How to structure my answer?

Surely, there are a lot of ways to organise this essay. But here is one possible way of structuring the answer to produce a band 9 essay :

Introduction : rephrase the topic and state your opinion.

Body paragraphs :

• paragraph 1: disadvantages of death penalty
• paragraph 2: advantages of death penalty

Conclusion : sum up the ideas from body paragraphs and briefly give your opinion.

Band 9 essay sample (death penalty)

Many people believe that death penalty is necessary to keep security system efficient in the society. While there are some negative aspects of capital punishment, I agree with the view that without it we will become more vulnerable to violence.

Death penalty can be considered unsuitable punishment for several reasons. The strongest argument is that we have no rights to kill other humans. Right to live is the basic right of any human being, and no one can infringe this right, irrespective of the person’s deeds. Moreover, innocent people can face wrongful execution. Such unfair sentences take away lives of innocent people and make other citizens lose faith in law and justice. And besides, sometimes criminals repent of their acts. In this case they should be given a second chance to improve themselves.

However, I believe that capital punishment is necessary in the society. Firstly, it is an effective deterrent of major crimes. The best method to prevent a person from committing crime is to show the consequences of his or her actions. For example, the government of Pakistan has controlled the rate of terrorism by enforcing death penalties for the members of terrorist organisations. Secondly, the governments spend large sums of national budget on maintenance of prisoners. Instead, this money can be used for the development of the society and welfare of the people.

To sum up, although capital punishment has some disadvantages, I think that it proves to be the best way of controlling criminals, lessening governmental expenses and preventing other people from doing crimes.

(257 words)

Useful vocabulary

capital punishment = death penalty

to commit a crime - to do a crime

deterrent of major crimes - something that prevents big crimes

to face wrongful execution - to be mistaken for a criminal and killed for that

to infringe someone’s right - restrict someone’s right, hurt someone’s interests

innocent people - people who are not guilty or responsible for crimes

to repent of something - to feel sorry for something

right to live is basic right of any human being

unfair sentence - not fair judgement

👋 Nhắn cho DOL để tìm hiểu chi tiết về các khóa học IELTS nhé!

Chủ đề Crime IELTS Writing Task 2: Bài mẫu band 8

Crime được xem là một trong những topic rất hay trong 24 chủ đề thường gặp trong IELTS Writing Task 2. Có thể đây là vấn đề hóc búa nhất trong đối với các thí sinh. Tuy nhiên, đây cũng là một dạng bài không dễ dàng cho các thí sinh. Vì vậy nếu bạn có lượng từ vựng chưa nhiều về chủ đề này, chưa biết punishment là gì? pose a threat là gì? hay lead by example là gì? cũng như muốn biết cách lập luận, ý tưởng mẫu thì hãy cũng DOL thảo luận thông qua bài viết dưới đây nhé.

Tổng quan về chủ đề Crime trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Như đã đề cập, chủ đề Crime – Tội phạm được đánh giá là một trong những câu hỏi hóc búa nhất đối với thí sinh. Một số các vấn đề bạn có thể gặp như:

Ưu và nhược điểm của việc trừng phạt kẻ phạm tội;

Quan điểm về việc cải tạo cho người phạm tội;

Ảnh hưởng của việc bắt giam người phạm tội đến xã hội.

Với chủ đề Tội phạm (Crime), bạn nên đứng cả về khía cạnh của xã hội, hoặc bản thân người phạm tội, hoặc nữa là bản thân của chính bạn – Tại sao bạn ý thức được rằng mình không nên làm những điều sai trái. Từ đấy, bạn sẽ cảm thấy dễ dàng hơn để phát triển các ý tưởng nhỏ cho một luận điểm lớn. Đừng lo, DOL đã tổng hợp tất cả các trường hợp phổ biến nhất mà bạn có thể xoay sở khi đối mặt với chủ đề này cho bạn ngay bên dưới rồi đây. Cùng tham khảo xem nhé!

Các ý tưởng chính để triển khai chủ đề Crime

Police and Crime Prevention

The job of the policy is to catch criminals;

They must also prevent crime and make communities safer;

There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streets;

Police officers should be seen as part of the community;

They should be involved with education and prevention;

The police should be in close contact with schools;

They should focus on young people who have dropped out of school.;

These teenagers may become involved with gangs.

Punishments/Prisons

Fines are used as punishment for minor crimes;

If the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishment;

Some criminals pose a threat to society;

They are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens.

Negatives of Prisons

Criminals are put together;

They make friends with other offenders;

Many prisoners re-offend when they are released;

A criminal record makes finding a job more difficult.

Rehabilitation

Another aim of prisons is rehabilitation;

Prisoners receive education of vocational training;

Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills;

Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worse;

Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens;

Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offend.

Capital punishment

Supporters say that capital punishment deters crime;

Fear of the death penalty stops people from committing offences;

The death penalty shows that crime is not tolerated;

It is a form of revenge;

The cost of imprisonment is avoided;

The offender cannot pose a threat to others.

Against Capital Punishment

Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed;

Crime rates are not necessarily reduced;

Many criminals do not think they will be caught;

Capital punishment is not a good deterrent;

Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revenge;

We have no right to take another human life.

Community service

Community service is a way to reform offenders;

It could be a solution to prison overcrowding;

It avoids the cost of imprisonment;

It makes offenders useful in their local communities;

They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups;

Offenders repay their community;

They avoid the negative influence that prison can have.

Against community service

Community service is not a sufficient punishment;

Criminals should be locked up, away from their victims.

Crime in the Media

Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs;

The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimes;

This lead to fear of crime among the public;

Sensational stories attract more viewers or readers;

The media report crime stories in order to increase their audience.

Từ vựng và ngữ pháp nổi bật

Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm câu trả lời cho những câu hỏi commit a crime là gì? hate crime là gì? thì hãy cũng xem đáp án ở phía dưới này nhé!

criminals = offenders = people who commit a crime = people who commit an offence = people who engage in criminal activities = people who take part in illegal acts: người phạm tội/ tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm tội;

minor crime = lesser crime = petty crime: tội nhẹ, không nghiêm trọng;

major crime = serious crime: tội nặng, nghiêm trọng;

impose stricter punishments on… = impose heavier sentences on…: áp đặt mức phạt nặng nề hơn lên… ;

receive capital punishment = receive the death penalty = receive a death sentence = face execution: lãnh án tử hình;

receive prison sentences = be sent to prison = be put in prison: lãnh án tù, bị đi tù;

face life imprisonment = serve a life sentence: lãnh án tù chung thân;

reoffend = commit crimes again = continue to commit crime after being punished: tái phạm;

juvenile crimes = juvenile delinquency = juvenile offending = youth crimes = crimes among young adults: tội phạm vị thành viên;

pose a serious threat to society = threaten the safety of society = put society in danger: gây ra mối nguy hiểm cho xã hội/ đe dọa sự an toàn của xã hội;

tackle = solve = address = deal with = combat: giải quyết;

solution = approach = measure: giải pháp;

prevent somebody from… = deter somebody from: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi….;

crime rates = crime levels: tỷ lệ/mức độ tội phạm;

be given the chance to… = be given the opportunity to…: được trao cơ hội làm gì;

urgent problem = pressing problem = grave problem: vấn đề khẩn cấp/nghiêm trọng;

the increased use of drugs and alcohol = alcohol and drug abuse: việc lạm dụng chất kích thích;

turn to illegal acts to generate income = commit crimes to earn money: phạm tội để kiếm tiền;

the major/primary/principal cause of… = the major/primary/principal reason for…: nguyên nhân chính gây ra vấn đề gì;

raise awareness of crime prevention = promote crime prevention programs: nâng cao ý thức về việc ngăn chặn tội phạm/ đẩy mạnh các chương trình ngăn chặn tội phạm.writing task 2 crime

Một số đề mẫu của chủ đề Crime

Sample 1: Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.

Crime is unquestionably one of the most prevailing and worrying aspects in any society, and its prevention should be taken seriously. Crime prevention can be executed in various ways, firstly through a sustained honest presence in the community and secondly through international cooperation.

A local presence by incorruptible law enforcement authorities may be costly, however, the long-term investment would pay dividends in the future. A safer region would encourage trade, investment and set an invaluable example for younger generations. For example, crime has dramatically been reduced in the Favelas around Rio de Janiero in Brazil. This was achieved largely through the government committing large funds of money to stationing police headquarters in and around the slums. These financial expenditures greatly benefited the community.

Secondly, due to the large-scale severity and the global impact that crime has in some areas of the world, global cooperation is critical. Operating in a different way would incur significant financial losses and render any expenditure futile. For example, Somalian pirates in Africa have reigned terror amongst many ocean transport companies in the area. Only through large-scale international cooperation was policing the area possible. Therefore, crime reduction can be attributed to a joint effort between countries.

To conclude, illegal activities are a costly and dangerous fact in the present global economy; however, through large-scale government investment prevention is an attainable goal. Also, spreading the expense through international cooperation the resources invested can be significantly more effective in reducing criminals’ effectiveness abroad.

Sample 2: Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing that can be done to prevent it. Agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Crime is one of the major issues that all the countries have been facing recently. Some people believe that there is nothing that can be done to prevent crime. I completely disagree with this opinion and feel that crime rate can be controlled with appropriate measures.

On one side of the argument, there are some people who believe that crime cannot be regulated. According to them, criminals prevail all over the world and they try to commit various illegal activities. No matter how many prevention measures are taken by the individuals and the government, several people make their daily living through activities like robbery, theft, murder, hate crimes, and others.

On the other hand, there are people who argue that crime can be prevented. The government needs to frame strict rules to control crime. Also, there should be fear of punishment. For example, the crime in the US is just 2% whereas in Somalia it is 50% and the main reason is strict rules in the US. Apart from the government, individuals can contribute to preventing crime through strict family values and monitoring their children on a daily basis. Thus it cannot go without saying that crime cannot be prevented.

After having discussed the pertinent points related to the issue, I feel that the only logical conclusion is that crime can be prevented through appropriate action by the government and individuals.

Sample 3: Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

It is true that some criminals commit crimes again after they have been punished. While there are several reasons for this alarming trend, some effective measures can be taken by governments to tackle this problem.

There are two main reasons for re-offenders. Firstly, the prison system can make the situation worse. Criminals put together in prison and they make friends with other offenders. While they are locked up in prison, they do not have much to do there, and they would exchange information about what they have done before they came to the prison or they may plan crimes with other inmates. Secondly, offenders often do not have any other means of earning money. They are poor, uneducated and lacking skills needed to maintain a job. Also, a criminal record makes finding a job difficult as people usually avoid hiring people with criminal background.

To solve this problem, governments should focus on rehabilitation of criminals rather than punishment. Above all, prisons need vocational training which allows inmates to prepare for life outside the prison. They can learn practical skills such as computer programming, car maintenance and graphic design. In this way, they can be hired for a position that requires this certain knowledge and skills. Community service is another way to reform offenders. Rather than being locked up in prison with other inmates, offenders can help society and become useful to their local community, and these activities would eliminate the negative influence that prisons can have.

In conclusion, it is true the recidivism is one of the problems for our community; it can be solved by focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment itself.

Xem thêm đề khác: Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to teach school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Dạng đề này tuy không quá bao quát, tuy nhiên nó thử thách bạn ở việc sử dụng từ ngữ làm sao cho logic và vẫn đa dạng về mặt cấu trúc, nếu không, bài viết của bạn sẽ trở nên khô khan và đơn điệu khi lặp đi lặp lại chỉ một vài từ quen thuộc nào đó. Hãy tập luyện kết hợp các mẫu câu cho thuần thục để làm phong phú bài viết và gây ấn tượng cho người đọc nhé.

Ngoài ra, còn có một số chủ đề IELTS Writing Task 2 đa dạng có khả năng xuất hiện.

Topic Tourism

Writing about Family

Advertising IELTS Writing Task 2

Writing Task 2 Environment

Writing Task 2 Education

Money IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 topic City life

IELTS Writing Task 2 Health topic

Writing Task 2 Technology

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Cách dùng chat gpt để tự học ielts writing hiệu quả cải thiện kỹ năng viết.

ChatGPT là công cụ AI với khả năng tạo ra văn bản tự nhiên, mở ra nhiều cơ hội cho việc học và nâng cao kỹ năng viết trong nhiều lĩnh vực, bao gồm cả IELTS Writing. Cụ thể, Chat GPT có thể giúp bạn phát triển ý tưởng và lập dàn ý theo nhiều hướng khác nhau, tạo ra các đoạn văn theo cấu trúc yêu cầu. Hơn nữa, Chat GPT cũng có khả năng đánh giá và đưa ra lời khuyên để cải thiện điểm số, cũng như cung cấp các bài mẫu để tham khảo. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ khám phá vai trò quan trọng của ChatGPT trong việc nâng cao kỹ năng viết, cung cấp hướng dẫn cách dùng Chat GPT trong việc học IELTS Writing chi tiết và nhấn mạnh những điều cần lưu ý khi sử dụng công cụ này. Chat GPT có thể hỗ trợ bạn trong việc. 1. Phát triển ý tưởng và lập dàn ý theo nhiều hướng khác nhau. 2. Xây dựng đoạn văn theo cấu trúc cụ thể theo yêu cầu của người học. 3. Học từ vựng theo các chủ đề cụ thể. 4. Đánh giá và cung cấp lời khuyên để cải thiện điểm số. 5. Tham khảo các bài mẫu hay ví dụ để hiểu rõ hơn về cách viết và cấu trúc văn bản. Hãy cùng khám phá chi tiết bài viết để tận dụng ChatGPT trong việc cải thiện kỹ năng IELTS Writing!

Cách dùng QuillBot tự học IELTS Writing hiệu quả

QuillBot là một công cụ trực tuyến, giúp bạn viết lại câu hoặc đoạn văn bản tiếng Anh một cách sáng tạo và tự nhiên, mà vẫn giữ nguyên nghĩa gốc. Không chỉ vậy, QuillBot còn cung cấp nhiều tính năng hữu ích khác như. 1. Tóm tắt nội dung: Giúp bạn rút gọn văn bản dài thành những ý chính ngắn gọn, dễ hiểu. 2. Kiểm tra ngữ pháp: Phát hiện và sửa lỗi ngữ pháp, giúp bạn viết tiếng Anh chính xác hơn. 3. Gợi ý từ vựng: Đề xuất những từ vựng phù hợp để thay thế từ ngữ hiện có, giúp bài viết phong phú và đa dạng hơn. Với những tính năng mạnh mẽ này, QuillBot sẽ hỗ trợ bạn đắc lực trong việc nâng cao kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh và luyện thi IELTS Writing hiệu quả. Hãy cùng DOL khám phá cách dùng QuillBot học IELTS Writing và trải nghiệm những lợi ích tuyệt vời mà công cụ này mang lại!

Cách viết Overview IELTS Writing Task 1 chi tiết đơn giản, hiệu quả nhất

Overview (mô tả tổng quan) là phần mở đầu ngắn gọn (khoảng 1-2 câu) cho phần Writing Task 1 trong bài thi IELTS. Nó đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giúp giám khảo nắm được ý chính của biểu đồ, bảng biểu hoặc sơ đồ mà bạn đang mô tả. Việc xác định các điểm chính của biểu đồ, bảng biểu hoặc sơ đồ là bước khó khăn nhất khi viết Overview trong IELTS Writing Task 1. Bạn cần tóm tắt các điểm chính một cách ngắn gọn và súc tích, tránh việc quá dài hoặc quá ngắn. Trong bài viết này DOL English sẽ cung cấp cho bạn toàn bộ thông tin về cách viết Overview cho IELTS Writing Task 1, bao gồm: sử dụng những từ/cụm từ nối viết Overview và lựa chọn những đặc điểm chính đưa vào Overview. Ngoài ra, bài viết còn hướng dẫn viết Overview cho từng dạng bài: Dạng Biểu đồ động (Dynamic Chart), Dạng Biểu đồ tĩnh (Static Chart), Dạng Bản đồ (Map), Dạng Quy trình (Process), Dạng Hỗn hợp (Mixed)... Cùng đọc tiếp bài viết để nắm được cách viết một đoạn Overview Writing Task 1 chuẩn chỉnh nhé!

Cách dùng Write and Improve tự học IELTS Writing hiệu quả

Kỹ năng viết là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS. Để đạt điểm cao trong phần thi Writing, bạn cần trau dồi kỹ năng viết một cách bài bản và hiệu quả. Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn cách dùng Write and Improve tự học IELTS Writing hiệu quả. Write and Improve là trang web miễn phí được phát triển bởi Đại học Cambridge và iLexR, cung cấp nhiều tính năng hữu ích giúp bạn nâng cao kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là cho phần thi IELTS Writing. Hãy cùng theo dõi các phần tiếp theo của bài viết để khám phá bí quyết chinh phục IELTS Writing cùng Write and Improve!

Cách dùng Bing AI để tự học IELTS Writing lên ý tưởng hiệu quả

Bing AI là một công cụ trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) tiên tiến được phát triển bởi Microsoft, có khả năng xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên một cách ấn tượng. Đây là một công cụ hỗ trợ viết hiệu quả, giúp bạn lên ý tưởng sáng tạo, sắp xếp logic, sửa lỗi chính tả và ngữ pháp, trau chuốt từ vựng, cung cấp thông tin và dẫn chứng, đồng thời chấm điểm và góp ý chi tiết để bạn nâng tầm kỹ năng viết. Trong bài viết này, DOL sẽ cung cấp cho bạn cách dùng Bing Ai học IELTS Writing cụ thể và những lưu ý quan trọng khi sử dụng. Hãy cùng DOL khám phá bí quyết sử dụng Bing AI để chinh phục điểm cao trong bài thi IELTS Writing. 

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Crime and the Police (Real IELTS Exam)

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

This is an IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer from the real IELTS exam about the topic of crime, which comes up frequently on the test.

These questions are really common in the writing test and can come up on ielts speaking as well., read my sample answer below and practice some of the vocabulary related to crime, here is some review on  ielts task 2 writing structures ., these are some other  ielts task 2 writing sample answers that i wrote , consider supporing my efforts to write these essays but signing up for my exclusive ielts ebooks here on patreon., ielts writing task 2 sample answer  (crime and the police).

Some countries are struggling with increases in crime rates. Some believe that having more police on the streets is best way to reduce and combat crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many countries today are grappling with the best ways to curb rising crime rates and some have suggested that increased police presence on the streets is the optimal solution. Although I think this would have a positive effect for obvious reasons, the best solution is more nuanced and requires a deeper understanding of the sources underlying crime.

There is little doubt that employing greater numbers of police officers will have an adverse affect on criminality. one of the best examples of this would be in new york city under mayor rudy giuliani during the late 1980s and early 90s. at that time, new york was a haven for criminals and many areas of the city were deemed too dangerous by residents to safely live in or walk through at night. one of the many measures that giuliani used to reduce crime was significantly increasing the number of police officers during his time in office. this led to a reciprocal decline in crime and made the tourist-heavy neighbourhoods almost entirely safe and the rougher districts at least passably crime-free., the above-mentioned measures were only effective because administrators also tackled the root causes of crime. it is generally agreed upon that the principle causes of crime are related to education indirectly and poverty more directly. if you look at countries with extremely low poverty and unemployment rates, such as japan, you will see correspondingly low rates of crime. in japan, this begins with one of the world’s most renowned educational systems. students graduate from high school and university with immediately employable skills and most are employed throughout their lifetimes. since they have money to afford a good standard of living there is little incentive for criminal behaviour and the crime rate is among the lowest in the world., in conclusion, the best way to reduce crime in the long-term is to invest more in education and the economy to stimulate job growth and address the catalysts spurring on crime. any government that is serious about making their country a safer place must first take steps to improve their educational system as that will have the largest impact on creating the stable jobs that discourage criminality in all its forms., ielts examiner sample answer analysis (crime and the police), 1.  many countries today are grappling with the best ways to curb rising crime rates and some have suggested that increased police presence on the streets is the optimal solution. 2. although i think this would have a positive effect for obvious reasons, the best solution is more nuanced and requires a deeper understanding of the sources underlying crime., 1. my first sentence quickly restates the topic for the essay – spend a lot of time understanding the question correctly but don’t waste time writing this sentence – it isn’t that important, 2. next is my opinion. state your opinion 100% clearly or you could get a task achievement band 5, 1. there is little doubt that employing greater numbers of police officers will have an adverse affect on criminality. 2. one of the best examples of this would be in new york city under mayor rudy giuliani during the late 1980s and early 90s. 3. at that time, new york was a haven for criminals and many areas of the city were deemed too dangerous by residents to safely live in or walk through at night. 4. one of the many measures that giuliani used to reduce crime was significantly increasing the number of police officers during his time in office. 5. this led to a reciprocal decline in crime and made the tourist-heavy neighbourhoods almost entirely safe and the rougher districts at least passably crime-free., 1. the first sentence is my topic sentence with the topic (police on the street) and my main idea (negative effect on crime)., 2. my second sentence already begins my example. don’t waste time – run right to your example as fast as you can, 3. the third sentence further develops the same example – don’t run away from the example – stick with it, 4. my fourth sentence continues to develop the same example., 5. even my fifth sentence develops this same example you can also include a conclusion sentence for the paragraph if you have time., 1.  the above-mentioned measures were only effective because administrators also tackled the root causes of crime. 2. it is generally agreed upon that the principle causes of crime are related to education indirectly and poverty more directly. 3. if you look at countries with extremely low poverty and unemployment rates, such as japan, you will see correspondingly low rates of crime. 4. in japan, this begins with one of the world’s most renowned educational systems. 5. students graduate from high school and university with immediately employable skills and most are employed throughout their lifetimes. 6. since they have money to afford a good standard of living there is little incentive for criminal behaviour and the crime rate is among the lowest in the world., 1. the first sentence is again the topic sentence for the paragraph with my main idea – tackling the root causes of crime., 2. my second sentence explains my main idea before i get to my example., 3. the third sentence begins my example by mentioning japan and why its crime is so low., 4. my fourth sentence continues to develop the answer about japan., 5. the fifth sentence still continues describing the example of japan., 6. my sixth sentence concludes the example and paragraph., 1. in conclusion, the best way to reduce crime in the long-term is to invest more in education and the economy to stimulate job growth and address the catalysts spurring on crime. 2. any government that is serious about making their country a safer place must first take steps to improve their educational system as that will have the largest impact on creating the stable jobs that discourage criminality in all its forms., 1. my first sentence says my opinions for the second time. be clear don’t sit in the middle with your opinion, you must choose a side, 2. the second sentence adds an extra detail to the paragraph that many examiners will require for at least band 7 for task achievement., sample answer vocabulary, what do the words in bold mean if you’re not sure, don’t use a dictionary – try to figure out the meaning from the whole sentence then check your answers below, many countries today are grappling with the best ways to curb rising crime rates and some have suggested that increased police presence on the streets is the optimal solution . although i think this would have a positive effect for obvious reasons , the best solution is more nuanced and requires a deeper understanding of the sources underlying crime., there is little doubt that employing greater numbers of police officers will have an adverse effect on criminality . one of the best examples of this would be in new york city under mayor rudy giuliani during the late 1980s and early 90s. at that time, new york was a haven for criminals and many areas of the city were deemed too dangerous by residents to safely live in or walk through at night. one of the many measures that giuliani used to reduce crime was significantly increasing the number of police officers during his time in office. this led to a reciprocal decline in crime and made the tourist-heavy neighbourhoods almost entirely safe and the rougher districts at least passably crime-free ., the above-mentioned measures were only effective because administrators also tackled the root causes of crime. it is generally agreed upon that the principle causes of crime are related to education indirectly and poverty more directly . if you look at countries with extremely low poverty and unemployment rates , such as japan, you will see correspondingly low rates of crime. in japan, this begins with one of the world’s most renowned educational systems . students graduate from high school and university with immediately employable skills and most are employed throughout their lifetimes . since they have money to afford a good standard of living there is little incentive for criminal behaviour and the crime rate is among the lowest in the world., in conclusion, the best way to reduce crime in the long-term is to invest more in education and the economy to stimulate job growth and address the catalysts spurring on crime. any government that is serious about making their country a safer place must first take steps to improve their educational system as that will have the largest impact on creating the stable jobs that discourage criminality in all its forms ., grappling with:  strugglling with/fighting, curb:  slow down, crime rates: the level of crime, increased police presence:  more police on the streets, optimal solution:  best way of dealing with, obvious reasons:  clear, definite justifications, nuanced:  complex, requires a deeper understanding:  needs more study/analysis, underlying:  root causes/foundation, there is little doubt that:  no question that, adverse effect:  negative impact, criminality:  crime, under:  while someone serves in office (under obama, trump, napoleon, etc.), haven:  safe place for, deemed:  considered/thought to be, measures:  methods, reciprocal decline:  related decrease, tourist-heavy neighbourhoods:  areas where tourists frequent, rougher districts at least passably crime-free:  dangerous areas at least mostly free of crime, above-mentioned:  said before, administrators:  people working in offices/government, tackled:  combatted, root causes:  sources, principle causes:  main reasons, indirectly:  not directly, poverty:  being poor, directly:  from a clearly identified source, unemployment rates:  the number of people without jobs, correspondingly:  related, most renowned educational systems:  good schools, employable skills:  skills that help you to get a job, lifetimes:  as long as you live, good standard of living:  good quality of life, little incentive:  no reason for, long-term:  over a long period of time, stimulate job growth:  increase the number of jobs for people, catalysts spurring on:  causes leading to, take steps:  take action towards, stable jobs:  good jobs that don’t go away easily, discourage criminality in all its forms:  decrease all crimes, pronunciation, ˈgræplɪŋ   wɪð  , kɜːb  , kraɪm   reɪts  , ɪnˈkriːst   pəˈliːs   ˈprɛzns  , ˈɒptɪməl   səˈluːʃən  , ˈɒbvɪəs   ˈriːznz  , nju(ː)ˈɑːnst  , rɪˈkwaɪəz   ə   ˈdiːpə r  ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ  , ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ  , ðeə r  ɪz   ˈlɪtl   daʊt   ðæt  , ˈædvɜːs   ɪˈfɛkt  , ˌkrɪmɪˈnælɪti  , ˈʌndə  , ˈheɪvn  , diːmd  , ˈmɛʒəz  , rɪˈsɪprəkəl   dɪˈklaɪn  , ˈtʊərɪst – ˈhɛvi   ˈneɪbəhʊdz  , ˈrʌfə   ˈdɪstrɪkts   æt   liːst   ˈpɑːsəbli   kraɪm – friː  , əˈbʌvˈmɛnʃ(ə)nd  , ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtəz  , ˈtækld  , ruːt   ˈkɔːzɪz  , ˈprɪnsəpl   ˈkɔːzɪz  , ˌɪndɪˈrɛktli  , ˈpɒvəti  , dɪˈrɛktli  , ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt   reɪts  , ˌkɒrɪsˈpɒndɪŋli  , məʊst   rɪˈnaʊnd   ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl   ˈsɪstɪmz  , ɪmˈplɔɪəbl   skɪlz  , ˈlaɪftaɪmz  , gʊd   ˈstændəd   ɒv   ˈlɪvɪŋ  , ˈlɪtl   ɪnˈsɛntɪv  , ˈlɒŋtɜːm  , ˈstɪmjʊleɪt   ʤɒb   grəʊθ  , ˈkætəlɪsts   ˈspɜːrɪŋ   ɒn  , teɪk   stɛps  , ˈsteɪbl   ʤɒbz  , dɪsˈkʌrɪʤ   ˌkrɪmɪˈnælɪti   ɪn   ɔːl   ɪts   fɔːmz, vocabulary practice, remember and fill in the blanks:, many countries today are _____________ the best ways to _____________ rising _____________  and some have suggested that  _____________ on the streets is the  _____________ . although i think this would have a positive effect for   _____________ , the best solution is more _____________ and  _____________ of the sources _____________ crime., _____________ employing greater numbers of police officers will have an _____________ on   _____________ . one of the best examples of this would be in new york city   _____________ mayor rudy giuliani during the late 1980s and early 90s. at that time, new york was a _____________ for criminals and many areas of the city were _____________ too dangerous by residents to safely live in or walk through at night. one of the many  _____________ that giuliani used to reduce crime was significantly increasing the number of police officers during his time in office. this led to a  _____________ in crime and made the _____________ almost entirely safe and the  _____________ ., the _____________ measures were only effective because _____________ also _____________ the _____________ of crime. it is generally agreed upon that the _____________ of crime are related to education _____________ and _____________ more   _____________ . if you look at countries with extremely low poverty and _____________ , such as japan, you will see _____________ low rates of crime. in japan, this begins with one of the world’s _____________ . students graduate from high school and university with immediately _____________ and most are employed throughout their   _____________ . since they have money to afford a _____________  there is _____________ for criminal behaviour and the crime rate is among the lowest in the world., in conclusion, the best way to reduce crime in the  _____________ is to invest more in education and the economy to _____________ and address the _____________ crime. any government that is serious about making their country a safer place must first  _____________ to improve their educational system as that will have the largest impact on creating the _____________ that _____________ ., crime links from youtube and articles, why japan’s crime rate is so low, crime:the animated series – marcus mcghee – mocatv (explicit language), why should you read “crime and punishment” – alex gendler, comment below – have you ever committed a crime.

Lots of times! I remember once I … Just the once …  Yeah, a few times… What?! I’d never…

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