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Published on 25 September 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on 12 May 2023.
Summarising , or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.
There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:
Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or analysing the source. You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).
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When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3: identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against the article, frequently asked questions.
There are many situations in which you might have to summarise an article or other source:
When you’re writing an academic text like an essay , research paper , or dissertation , you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs.
But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyse or critique it.
In any case, the goal of summarising is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary.
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You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages:
There are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read:
To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections.
If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organised into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion.
Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article?
Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.
In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part.
Introduction | or problem was addressed? formulated? |
---|---|
Methods | |
Results | |
Discussion/conclusion |
If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.
In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main idea of each paragraph.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.
To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two.
The best way to do this is to put the article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points.
Let’s take a look at an example. Below, we summarise this article , which scientifically investigates the old saying ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’.
An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.
For example, in a literature review or research paper, you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. In this case, we can boil our summary down even further to include only the most relevant information.
When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the source you’re summarizing. The exact format depends on your citation style , but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper.
You can easily create your citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators.
APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator
Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:
If you’re summarising many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Just be sure to use one that’s safe and reliable.
A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written entirely in your own words.
Save yourself some time with the free summariser.
A summary is always much shorter than the original text. The length of a summary can range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the length of the article you’re summarising, and on the purpose of the summary.
With the summariser tool you can easily adjust the length of your summary.
You might have to write a summary of a source:
To avoid plagiarism when summarising an article or other source, follow these two rules:
An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis , dissertation or journal article. It should summarise the whole text, not just introduce it.
An abstract is a type of summary , but summaries are also written elsewhere in academic writing . For example, you might summarise a source in a paper , in a literature review , or as a standalone assignment.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.
McCombes, S. (2023, May 12). How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved 19 August 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/working-sources/how-to-write-a-summary/
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What this handout is about.
Knowing how to summarize something you have read, seen, or heard is a valuable skill, one you have probably used in many writing assignments. It is important, though, to recognize when you must go beyond describing, explaining, and restating texts and offer a more complex analysis. This handout will help you distinguish between summary and analysis and avoid inappropriate summary in your academic writing.
Not necessarily. But it’s important that your keep your assignment and your audience in mind as you write. If your assignment requires an argument with a thesis statement and supporting evidence—as many academic writing assignments do—then you should limit the amount of summary in your paper. You might use summary to provide background, set the stage, or illustrate supporting evidence, but keep it very brief: a few sentences should do the trick. Most of your paper should focus on your argument. (Our handout on argument will help you construct a good one.)
Writing a summary of what you know about your topic before you start drafting your actual paper can sometimes be helpful. If you are unfamiliar with the material you’re analyzing, you may need to summarize what you’ve read in order to understand your reading and get your thoughts in order. Once you figure out what you know about a subject, it’s easier to decide what you want to argue.
You may also want to try some other pre-writing activities that can help you develop your own analysis. Outlining, freewriting, and mapping make it easier to get your thoughts on the page. (Check out our handout on brainstorming for some suggested techniques.)
Many writers rely too heavily on summary because it is what they can most easily write. If you’re stalled by a difficult writing prompt, summarizing the plot of The Great Gatsby may be more appealing than staring at the computer for three hours and wondering what to say about F. Scott Fitzgerald’s use of color symbolism. After all, the plot is usually the easiest part of a work to understand. Something similar can happen even when what you are writing about has no plot: if you don’t really understand an author’s argument, it might seem easiest to just repeat what he or she said.
To write a more analytical paper, you may need to review the text or film you are writing about, with a focus on the elements that are relevant to your thesis. If possible, carefully consider your writing assignment before reading, viewing, or listening to the material about which you’ll be writing so that your encounter with the material will be more purposeful. (We offer a handout on reading towards writing .)
As you read through your essay, ask yourself the following questions:
A “yes” to any of these questions may be a sign that you are summarizing. If you answer yes to the questions below, though, it is a sign that your paper may have more analysis (which is usually a good thing):
Certain phrases are warning signs of summary. Keep an eye out for these:
Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph containing unnecessary summary. Sentences that summarize are in italics:
The Great Gatsby is the story of a mysterious millionaire, Jay Gatsby, who lives alone on an island in New York. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the book, but the narrator is Nick Carraway. Nick is Gatsby’s neighbor, and he chronicles the story of Gatsby and his circle of friends, beginning with his introduction to the strange man and ending with Gatsby’s tragic death. In the story, Nick describes his environment through various colors, including green, white, and grey. Whereas white and grey symbolize false purity and decay respectively, the color green offers a symbol of hope.
Here’s how you might change the paragraph to make it a more effective introduction:
In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald provides readers with detailed descriptions of the area surrounding East Egg, New York. In fact, Nick Carraway’s narration describes the setting with as much detail as the characters in the book. Nick’s description of the colors in his environment presents the book’s themes, symbolizing significant aspects of the post-World War I era. Whereas white and grey symbolize the false purity and decay of the 1920s, the color green offers a symbol of hope.
This version of the paragraph mentions the book’s title, author, setting, and narrator so that the reader is reminded of the text. And that sounds a lot like summary—but the paragraph quickly moves on to the writer’s own main topic: the setting and its relationship to the main themes of the book. The paragraph then closes with the writer’s specific thesis about the symbolism of white, grey, and green.
Analysis requires breaking something—like a story, poem, play, theory, or argument—into parts so you can understand how those parts work together to make the whole. Ideally, you should begin to analyze a work as you read or view it instead of waiting until after you’re done—it may help you to jot down some notes as you read. Your notes can be about major themes or ideas you notice, as well as anything that intrigues, puzzles, excites, or irritates you. Remember, analytic writing goes beyond the obvious to discuss questions of how and why—so ask yourself those questions as you read.
The St. Martin’s Handbook (the bulleted material below is quoted from p. 38 of the fifth edition) encourages readers to take the following steps in order to analyze a text:
Once you have written a draft, some questions you might want to ask yourself about your writing are “What’s my point?” or “What am I arguing in this paper?” If you can’t answer these questions, then you haven’t gone beyond summarizing. You may also want to think about how much of your writing comes from your own ideas or arguments. If you’re only reporting someone else’s ideas, you probably aren’t offering an analysis.
That depends. If you’re writing a critique of a piece of literature, a film, or a dramatic performance, you don’t necessarily need to give away much of the plot. The point is to let readers decide whether they want to enjoy it for themselves. If you do summarize, keep your summary brief and to the point.
Instead of telling your readers that the play, book, or film was “boring,” “interesting,” or “really good,” tell them specifically what parts of the work you’re talking about. It’s also important that you go beyond adjectives and explain how the work achieved its effect (how was it interesting?) and why you think the author/director wanted the audience to react a certain way. (We have a special handout on writing reviews that offers more tips.)
If you’re writing a review of an academic book or article, it may be important for you to summarize the main ideas and give an overview of the organization so your readers can decide whether it is relevant to their specific research interests.
If you are unsure how much (if any) summary a particular assignment requires, ask your instructor for guidance.
We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.
Barnet, Sylvan. 2015. A Short Guide to Writing about Art , 11th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Corrigan, Timothy. 2014. A Short Guide to Writing About Film , 9th ed. New York: Pearson.
Lunsford, Andrea A. 2015. The St. Martin’s Handbook , 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.
Zinsser, William. 2001. On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction , 6th ed. New York: Quill.
You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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By Ashley Shaw
Have you ever recommended a book to someone and given them a quick overview? Then you’ve created a summary before!
Summarizing is a common part of everyday communication. It feels easy when you’re recounting what happened on your favorite show, but what do you do when the information gets a little more complex?
Written summaries come with their own set of challenges. You might ask yourself:
The answers to these questions depend on the type of summary you are doing and why you are doing it.
A summary in an academic setting is different to a professional summary—and both of those are very different to summarizing a funny story you want to tell your friends.
One thing they all have in common is that you need to relay information in the clearest way possible to help your reader understand. We’ll look at some different forms of summary, and give you some tips on each.
Let’s get started!
How do you write a summary, how do you write an academic summary, what are the four types of academic summaries, how do i write a professional summary, writing or telling a summary in personal situations, summarizing summaries.
A summary is a shorter version of a larger work. Summaries are used at some level in almost every writing task, from formal documents to personal messages.
When you write a summary, you have an audience that doesn’t know every single thing you know.
When you want them to understand your argument, topic, or stance, you may need to explain some things to catch them up.
Instead of having them read the article or hear every single detail of the story or event, you instead give them a brief overview of what they need to know.
Academic, professional, and personal summaries each require you to consider different things, but there are some key rules they all have in common.
Let’s go over a few general guides to writing a summary first.
1. A summary should always be shorter than the original work, usually considerably.
Even if your summary is the length of a full paper, you are likely summarizing a book or other significantly longer work.
2. A summary should tell the reader the highlights of what they need to know without giving them unnecessary details.
3. It should also include enough details to give a clear and honest picture.
For example, if you summarize an article that says “ The Office is the greatest television show of all time,” but don’t mention that they are specifically referring to sitcoms, then you changed the meaning of the article. That’s a problem! Similarly, if you write a summary of your job history and say you volunteered at a hospital for the last three years, but you don’t add that you only went twice in that time, it becomes a little dishonest.
4. Summaries shouldn’t contain personal opinion.
While in the longer work you are creating you might use opinion, within the summary itself, you should avoid all personal opinion. A summary is different than a review. In this moment, you aren’t saying what you think of the work you are summarizing, you are just giving your audience enough information to know what the work says or did.
Now that we have a good idea of what summaries are in general, let’s talk about some specific types of summary you will likely have to do at some point in your writing life.
An academic summary is one you will create for a class or in other academic writing. The exact elements you will need to include depend on the assignment itself.
However, when you’re asked for an academic summary, this usually this means one of five things, all of which are pretty similar:
Regardless of what type of summary you are doing, though, there are a few steps you should always follow:
Each type of academic summary requires slightly different things. Let’s get down to details.
Sometimes teachers assign something called a summary paper . In this, the entire thing is a summary of one article, book, story, or report.
To understand how to write this paper, let’s talk a little bit about the purpose of such an assignment.
A summary paper is usually given to help a teacher see how well a student understands a reading assignment, but also to help the student digest the reading. Sometimes, it can be difficult to understand things we read right away.
However, a good way to process the information is to put it in our own words. That is the point of a summary paper.
A summary paper is:
Here are some things that a summary paper is not:
Because a summary paper is usually longer than other forms of summary, you will be able to chose more detail. However, it still needs to focus on the important events. Summary papers are usually shorter papers.
Let’s say you are writing a 3–4 page summary. You are likely summarizing a full book or an article or short story, which will be much longer than 3–4 pages.
Imagine that you are the author of the work, and your editor comes to you and says they love what you wrote, but they need it to be 3–4 pages instead.
How would you tell that story (argument, idea, etc.) in that length without losing the heart or intent behind it? That is what belongs in a summary paper.
Sometimes, you need to write a summary for yourself in the form of notes or for your classmates in the form of a discussion post.
You might not think you need a specific approach for this. After all, only you are going to see it.
However, summarizing for yourself can sometimes be the most difficult type of summary. If you try to write down everything your teacher says, your hand will cramp and you’ll likely miss a lot.
Yet, transcribing doesn’t work because studies show that writing things down (not typing them) actually helps you remember them better.
So how do you find the balance between summarizing the lessons without leaving out important points?
There are some tips for this:
An annotated bibliography requires a very specific style of writing. Often, you will write these before a longer research paper . They will ask you to find a certain amount of articles and write a short annotation for each of them.
While an annotation is more than just a summary, it usually starts with a summary of the work. This will be about 2–3 sentences long. Because you don’t have a lot of room, you really have to think about what the most important thing the work says is.
This will basically ask you to explain the point of the article in these couple of sentences, so you should focus on the main point when expressing it.
Here is an example of a summary section within an annotation about this post:
“In this post, the author explains how to write a summary in different types of settings. She walks through academic, professional, and personal summaries. Ultimately, she claims that summaries should be short explanations that get the audience caught up on the topic without leaving out details that would change the meaning.”
Perhaps the most common type of summary you will ever do is a short summary within a longer paper.
For example, if you have to write an argumentative essay, you will likely need to use sources to help support your argument.
However, there is a good chance that your readers won’t have read those same sources.
So, you need to give them enough detail to understand your topic without spending too much time explaining and not enough making your argument.
While this depends on exactly how you are using summary in your paper, often, a good amount of summary is the same amount you would put in an annotation.
Just a few sentences will allow the reader to get an idea of the work before moving on to specific parts of it that might help your argument.
One important thing to recognize when using summaries in academic settings is that summaries are different than paraphrases or quotes.
A summary is broader and more general. A paraphrase, on the other hand, puts specific parts into your own words. A quote uses the exact words of the original. All of them, however, need to be cited.
Let’s look at an example:
Take these words by Thomas J. Watson:
”Would you like me to give you a formula for success? It’s quite simple, really. Double your rate of failure. You are thinking of failure as the enemy of success. But it isn’t as all. You can be discouraged by failure—or you can learn from it. So go ahead and make mistakes. Make all you can. Because, remember, that’s where you will find success.”
Let’s say I was told to write a summary, a paraphrase, and a quote about this statement. This is what it might look like:
Summary: Thomas J. Watson said that the key to success is actually to fail more often. (This is broad and doesn’t go into details about what he says, but it still gives him credit.)
Paraphrase: Thomas J. Watson, on asking if people would like his formula for success, said that the secret was to fail twice as much. He claimed that when you decide to learn from your mistakes instead of being disappointed by them, and when you start making a lot of them, you will actually find more success. (This includes most of the details, but it is in my own words, while still crediting the source.)
Quote: Thomas J. Watson said, ”Would you like me to give you a formula for success? It’s quite simple, really. Double your rate of failure. You are thinking of failure as the enemy of success. But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged by failure—or you can learn from it. So go ahead and make mistakes. Make all you can. Because, remember, that’s where you will find success.” (This is the exact words of the original with quotation marks and credit given.)
One of the hardest parts about summarizing someone else’s writing is avoiding plagiarism .
That’s why I have a few rules/tips for you when summarizing anything:
1. Always cite.
If you are talking about someone else’s work in any means, cite your source. If you are summarizing the entire work, all you probably need to do (depending on style guidelines) is say the author’s name. However, if you are summarizing a specific chapter or section, you should state that specifically. Finally, you should make sure to include it in your Work Cited or Reference page.
2. Change the wording.
Sometimes when people are summarizing or paraphrasing a work, they get too close to the original, and actually use the exact words. Unless you use quotation marks, this is plagiarism. However, a good way to avoid this is to hide the article while you are summarizing it. If you don’t have it in front of you, you are less likely to accidentally use the exact words. (However, after you are done, double check that you didn’t miss anything important or give wrong details.)
3. Use a plagiarism checker.
Of course, when you are writing any summary, especially academic summaries, it can be easy to cross the line into plagiarism. If this is a place where you struggle, then ProWritingAid can help.
Just use our Plagiarism Report . It’ll highlight any unoriginal text in your document so you can make sure you are citing everything correctly and summarizing in your own words.
Find out more about ProWritingAid plagiarism bundles.
Along with academic summaries, you might sometimes need to write professional summaries. Often, this means writing a summary about yourself that shows why you are qualified for a position or organization.
In this section, let’s talk about two types of professional summaries: a LinkedIn summary and a summary section within a resume.
LinkedIn is all about professional networking. It offers you a chance to share a brief glimpse of your professional qualifications in a paragraph or two.
This can then be sent to professional connections, or even found by them without you having to reach out. This can help you get a job or build your network.
Your summary is one of the first things a future employer might see about you, and how you write yours can make you stand out from the competition.
Here are some tips on writing a LinkedIn summary :
Writing a professional summary for a resume is different than any other type of summary that you may have to do.
Recruiters go through a lot of resumes every day. They don’t have time to spend ages reading yours, which means you have to wow them quickly.
To do that, you might include a section at the top of your resume that acts almost as an elevator pitch: That one thing you might say to a recruiter to get them to want to talk to you if you only had a 30-second elevator ride.
If you don’t have a lot of experience, though, you might want to skip this section entirely and focus on playing up the experience you do have.
Outside of academic and personal summaries, you use summary a lot in your day-to-day life.
Whether it is telling a good piece of trivia you just learned or a funny story that happened to you, or even setting the stage in creative writing, you summarize all the time.
How you use summary can be an important consideration in whether people want to read your work (or listen to you talk).
Here are some things to think about when telling a story:
To wrap up (and to demonstrate everything I just talked about), let’s summarize this post into its most essential parts:
A summary is a great way to quickly give your audience the information they need to understand the topic you are discussing without having to know every detail.
How you write a summary is different depending on what type of summary you are doing:
Being able to tell a good story is another form of summary. You want to tell engaging anecdotes and facts without boring your listeners. This is a skill that is developed over time.
Whether you are writing a novel, essay, article, or email, good writing is an essential part of communicating your ideas., this guide contains the 20 most important writing tips and techniques from a wide range of professional writers..
Check every email, essay, or story for grammar mistakes. Fix them before you press send.
Ashley Shaw is a former editor and marketer/current PhD student and teacher. When she isn't studying con artists for her dissertation, she's thinking of new ways to help college students better understand and love the writing process. You can follow her on Twitter, or, if you prefer animal accounts, follow her rabbits, Audrey Hopbun and Fredra StaHare, on Instagram.
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Proficient students understand that summarizing , identifying what is most important and restating the text (or other media) in your own words, is an important tool for college success.
After all, if you really know a subject, you will be able to summarize it. If you cannot summarize a subject, even if you have memorized all the facts about it, you can be absolutely sure that you have not learned it. And, if you truly learn the subject, you will still be able to summarize it months or years from now.
Proficient students may monitor their understanding of a text by summarizing as they read. They understand that if they can write a one- or two-sentence summary of each paragraph after reading it, then that is a good sign that they have correctly understood it. If they can not summarize the main idea of the paragraph, they know that comprehension has broken down and they need to use fix-up strategies to repair understanding.
In the essay Santa Ana , author Joan Didion’s main point is ( state main point ). According to Didion “… passage 1 …” (para.3). Didion also writes “… passage 2 …” (para.8). Finally, she states “… passage 3 …” (para. 12) Write a last sentence that “wraps” up your summary; often a simple rephrasing of the main point.
Copy and paste your text
Number of sentences in results:
🔗 references, ✅ 11 best summary generators to consider.
We’re here to offer the whole list of text summarizers in this article. Every tool has a strong algorithm so you won’t have to proofread a lot in order to make the summary look hand-written. The usage of such websites can be productive for your studying as long as you can focus on more important tasks and leave this routine work to online tools.
In this blog post, you’ll also find tips on successful summarizing and proofreading. These are basic skills that you will need for many assignments. To summarize text better, you’ll need to read it critically, spot the main idea, underline the essential points, and so on. As for proofreading, this skill is useful not only to students but also to professional writers.
To summarize a text, a paragraph or even an essay, you can find a lot of tools online. Here we’ll list some of these, including those that allow choose the percent of similarity and define the length of the text you’ll get.
If you’re asked to summarize some article or paragraph in your own words, one of these summary makers can become significant for getting fast results. Their user-friendly design and accurate algorithms play an important role in the summary development.
Thesis Generator Tool | Files import format | Save results | Extra features | Summary size | Ads | Word/character limit | IvyScore |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supports PDF, DOC, JPG, MP3, XLS, etc. | PDF, DOC, and other text file formats | Supports almost all languages | From 0% to 100% of original text | None | None | 5 out of 5 | |
PDF, TXT, and URL | For registerend users only | Reorganizing the summary to focus on a topic or by selection of a keyword; allows one-click summarization | No option | None | 3375 words | 4 out of 5 | |
Direct input | No option | Supports 30+ languages | Short, medium, long | None | 12,000 characters | 4 out of 5 | |
Direct input, TXT, PDF, DOCX, HTML | No option | Two modes: paragraph and key sentences | Short, medium, long | None | 1200 words (free) or 6000 words (premium) | 4 out of 5 | |
Direct input, URL | No option | Article metadata extraction | Short, detailed | None | None | 4 out of 5 | |
Direct input, DOC, DOCX, PDF, TXT, URL | No option | Supports 30+ languages | No option | None | 10,000 characters | 4 out of 5 | |
Direct input, PDF, Word, HTML, XML, PPT, PPTX, URL, DOI | DOCX, PPTX, MD | Highlights important points, creates a referenced summary, finds the references | From 0 to 100% of original text or the specified number of words | None | 400 pages | 4 out of 5 | |
Direct input only | No option | AI writer, adjustable creativity | No option | None | 600-700 words | 3 out of 5 | |
Direct input; PDF, EPUB, DOCX, ODT, and TXT for premium users | PDF, DOC | Chrome exptention, premium account (€ 4.90) unlocks additional features. | From 10% to 90% of original text | Moderate in free version, none for Premium users | 40 000 symbols in free version | 3 out of 5 | |
URL or direct input only | No option | Summarizing long comments on Reddit | No option | None | None | 3 out of 5 | |
Direct input only | No option | No extras | No option | Too many | None | 2 out of 5 |
Summarize Bot is an easy-to-use and ad-free software for fast and accurate summary creation in our list. With its help, you can save your time for research by compressing texts. The summary maker shows the reading time, which it saves for you, and other useful statistics. To summarize any text, you should only send the message in Facebook or add the bot to Slack. The app works with various file types: including PDF, mp3, DOC, TXT, jpg, etc., and supports almost every language.
The only drawback is the absence of web version. If you don’t have a Facebook account and don’t want to install Slack, you won’t be able to enjoy this app’s features.
SMMRY has everything you need for a perfect summary—easy to use design, lots of features, and advanced settings (URL usage). If you look for a web service that changes the wording, this one would never disappoint you.
SMMRY allows you to summarize the text not only by copy-pasting but also with the file uploading or URL inserting. The last one is especially interesting. With this option, you don’t have to edit an article in any way. Just put the URL into the field and get the result. The tool is ad-free and doesn’t require registration.
Jasper is an AI-powered summary generator. It creates unique, plagiarism-free summaries, so it’s a perfect option for those who don’t want to change the wording on their own.
When using this tool, you can summarize a text of up to 12,000 characters (roughly 2,000-3,000 words) in more than 30 languages. Although Jasper doesn’t have a free plan, it offers a 7-day free trial to let you see whether this tool meets your needs.
Quillbot offers many tools for students and writers, and summarizer is one of them. With this tool, you can customize your summary length and choose between two modes: paragraph and key sentences. The former presents a summary as a coherent paragraph, while the latter gives you key ideas of the text in the form of bullet points.
What is great about Quillbot is that you can use it for free. However, there’s a limitation: you can only summarize a text of up to 1,200 words on a free plan. A premium plan extends this limit to 6,000 words. In addition, you don’t need to register to use Quillbot summarizer; just input your text and get the result.
TLDR This is a summary generator that can help you quickly summarize long text. You can paste your paper directly into the tool or provide it with a URL of the article you want to shorten.
With a free plan, you have unlimited attempts to summarize texts in the form of key sentences. TLDR This also provides advanced AI summaries, but you have only 10 of these on a free plan. To get more of them, you have to go premium, which starts at $4 per month.
HIX.AI summarizer is an AI-powered tool that can help you summarize texts of up to 10,000 characters. If you use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge, HIX.AI has a convenient extension for you.
You can use the tool for free to check 1,000 words per week. Along with this, you get access to over 120 other AI-powered tools to help you with your writing tasks. These include essay checker, essay rewriter, essay topic generator, and many others. With a premium plan, which starts at $19.99 a month billed yearly, you also get access to GPT-4 and other advanced features.
Scholarcy is one of the best tools for summarizing academic articles. It presents summaries in the form of flashcards, which can be downloaded as Word, PowerPoint, or Markdown files.
This tool has some outstanding features for students and researchers. For example, it creates a referenced summary, which makes it easier for you to cite the information correctly in your paper. In addition, it can find the references from the summarized article and provide you with open-access links to them. The tool can also extract tables and figures from the text and let you download them as Excel files.
Unregistered users can summarize one article per day. With a free registered account, you can make 3 summary flashcards a day. Moreover, Scholarcy offers free Chrome, Edge, and Firefox extensions that allow you to summarize short and medium-sized articles.
Frase is an AI-powered summary generator that is available for free. The tool can summarize texts of up to 600-700 words. Therefore, it’s good if you want to, say, summarize the main points of your short essay or blog post to write a conclusion. However, if you need summaries of long research articles, you should choose another option.
This summary generator allows you to adjust the level of creativity, meaning that you can generate original, plagiarism-free summaries. Frase also has lots of extra features for SEO and project management, which makes it a good option for website content creators.
Resoomer is another paraphrasing and summarizing tool that works with several languages. You’re free to use the app in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.
This online tool may be considered as one of the best text summarizers in IvyPanda ranking, because it allows performing many custom settings. For example, you can click to Manual and set the size of the summary (in percent or words). You can also set the number of keywords for the tool to focus on.
Among its drawbacks, we would mention that the software works only with argumentative texts and won’t reword other types correctly. Also, free version contains lots of ads and does not allow its users to import files. The premium subscription costs 4.90€ per month or 39.90€/year.
Summarizer is another good way to summarize any article you read online. This simple Chrome extension will provide you with a summary within a couple of clicks. Install the add-on, open the article or select the piece of text you want to summarize and click the button “Summarize”.
The software processes various texts in your browser, including long PDF articles. The result of summarizing has only 7% of the original article. This app is great for all who don’t want to read long publications. However, it doesn’t allow you to import file or download the result.
The last article and essay Summary Generator in our list which can be helpful for your experience in college or university. This is free open software everyone can use.
The tool has only two buttons—one to summarize the document and the other to clear the field. With this software, you’ll get a brief summary based on your text. You don’t have to register there to get your document shortened.
Speaking about drawbacks of the website, we would mention too many ads and no options to summarize a URL or document, set up the length of the result and export it to the popular file types.
These were the best online summarizing tools to deal with the task effectively. We hope some of them became your favorite summarizers, and you’ll use them often in the future.
Not sure if a summarizer will work for your paper? Check out this short tutorial on how the text summarizing tool can come in handy for essay writing.
Of course, there are times when you can’t depend on online tools. For example, you may be restricted to use them in a class or maybe you have to highlight some specific paragraphs and customizing the tool’s settings would take more time and efforts than summary writing itself.
In this chapter, you’ll learn to summarize a long article, essay, research paper, report, or a book chapter with the help of helpful tips, a logical approach, and a little bit of creativity.
Here are some methods to let you create a fantastic summary.
Now, when you know how to summarize an article, it’s time to edit your text whether it’s your own writing or a summary generator’s results.
In this chapter, you’ll see the basic ways to proofread any type of text: academic paper (essay, research paper, etc.), article, letter, book’s chapter, and so on.
These tips are developed to help students proofread their papers easily. We hope this chapter and the post itself create a helpful guide on how to summarize an article.
Here you found the best summarizing tools, which are accessible online and completely free, and learned to summarize various texts and articles on your own.
💰 Free | Don’t pay anything with our free summary app. |
---|---|
🤗 Easy to use | Paste the text to generate a summary with this tool. |
📻 Tunable | Choose the number of sentences in your summary. |
🚀 Fast | No registration or intrusive ads in this best summarizing tool. |
Updated: Jul 19th, 2024
IvyPanda's free summary generator will quickly wrap up any text without plagiarizing. Just paste your essay, article, research paper, or any other written work into the form, pick the desired length, and get a result in seconds.
Free online automatic text summarization tool.
Follow these simple steps to create a summary of your text.
Click the Summarize! button.
Read your summarized text. If you would like a different summary, repeat Step 2. When you are happy with the summary, copy and paste the text into a word processor, or text to speech program , or language translation tool
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Summarize articles, documents, and - surprise - even youtube videos, all in a flash.
Click to upload your file here
Supported file types: DOC/DOCX/PDF/TXT.
Max file size is 10 MB.
URL to summarize
Summary Type
Output Language
HIX Summarizer turns lengthy, complex content into brief summaries with a single click, streamlining your research process, saving you time, and bringing you up to speed.
BrowserGPT for YouTube Summarize YouTube Videos Instantly
Summarize right on YouTube
Extract all key points accurately
Time-stamped, interactive summaries
Don’t waste time reading lengthy content, let AI do the work. Our tool will quickly process information in 3 forms, enabling you to focus on what matters.
Direct copy-paste text, paragraphs, or articles
YouTube or webpage URLs
Documents like PDF, TXT, DOC
When you're pressed for time but still want a quick overview of what a YouTube video covers, let our summary generator do the watching for you and present just the essential details in a matter of seconds.
Imagine having an assistant that doesn't just summarize, but tailors the summary to fit your exact needs. You decide the format that works best for you - concise bulleted lists or flowing paragraphs.
With the BrowserGPT, you get access to our AI summarizing tool whenever and wherever you consume content online. Just select any text on a web page - a paragraph or an article - and generate an instant summary with a click.
Summarize an article, a document, or a Youtube video with HIX Summarizer is as easy as 123:
Just copy-paste your text, upload a document, or drop a URL of a webpage or Youtube video.
Specify whether you want the summary to be in paragraph or bullet point format.
Click on the 'Generate' button, and an instant, concise summary will be generated for you.
💨 Swift Summaries | Condense text instantly |
---|---|
📑 Beyond Text | Video summaries supported |
🧩 Custom-Tailored | Summary based on your selected format |
👏 Summarize Easily | Paste text, upload documents or enter URLs |
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HIX Summarizer is the best AI summarizer and summary generator. This summarizing tool is able to extract important info from a passage of text, a PDF/Doc/TXT file, or a webpage instantly. It's not only an article summarizer, it can recap a Youtube video as well.
You have three main options to use HIX Summarizer for summarization: simply copy and paste text; upload a PDF, Doc or TXT file; or provide a URL for a web page or YouTube video. You can choose the generated summary to be a paragraph or in bullet point form.
If you have a long, complex article or video but don't have time to read or watch the whole thing, an AI summarizer can be a lifesaver. It quickly pulls out the most important points, turning a lengthy piece into a short, easy-to-read summary. Plus, you can use this summary as a starting point to build your own content.
HIX Writer is one of the best AI summary generators enabling you to summarize text, Youtube videos, PDF documents and more.
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Enhance your writing process with HIX Writer. Whether you're crafting fact-based articles, humanizing AI text, or rewriting, summarizing, and translating your content, HIX Writer provides the tools you need.
How To Summarize A Paragraph
Published on: Aug 19, 2024
Last updated on: Aug 18, 2024
People also read
Summarizing a paragraph involves creating a short version of a longer passage, focusing on its main ideas and key points.
This skill is crucial for improving your reading and writing abilities. While summarizing might seem straightforward, doing it with clarity and brevity can be challenging.
It's also important to distinguish between summarizing and paraphrasing. A paraphrase involves rewriting a passage in your own words, while a summary condenses only the main points and important details into a much shorter form.
Summarizing is essential whether you’re working on reports, essays, or just trying to grasp the core of a text.
In this guide, we'll explore steps and techniques on how to summarize a paragraph without plagiarizing, ensuring your summaries are both clear and concise.
A summary of a paragraph is a brief restatement of the main idea and essential supporting details contained within the original text.
It captures the core message in a concise form, typically in a few sentences or a short paragraph.
Summarizing a paragraph holds significant importance for various reasons:
Writing a summary involves refining a paragraph into its core elements while maintaining the original meaning.
Here are the essential steps to create an effective summary:
Start by reading the entire paragraph carefully to understand its overall meaning.
Pay attention to the main idea and supporting details. If needed, read the paragraph several times to ensure you grasp the key points.
Determine the main idea or the primary message of the paragraph. This is usually a general statement that encapsulates the central point.
Look for topic sentences or statements that summarize the core message.
Identify the supporting details that back up the main idea. These could be examples, explanations, or evidence provided in the paragraph.
Make brief notes on these points as they help reinforce the main idea.
Using your notes, write a concise version of the paragraph. Focus on including the main idea and the most important supporting details. Avoid adding new information or personal opinions.
Your summary should be brief but informative, typically no longer than a few sentences or a short paragraph.
After drafting your summary, review it to ensure it accurately reflects the original paragraph’s content. Check for clarity, brevity, and coherence.
Revise if necessary to improve the flow and make sure the summary is clear and to the point.
Summarizing a paragraph can be a straightforward task when approached correctly. To ensure your summaries are effective, follow these dos and don’ts:
|
|
Always aim to capture the core message of the paragraph. | Avoid adding minor or irrelevant details that do not contribute to the main idea. |
Incorporate essential details that support the main idea. | Refrain from copying phrases or sentences from the original paragraph. |
Summarize the information in your own words to ensure originality. | Do not include personal opinions or interpretations that are not part of the original text. |
After writing your summary, review it for accuracy and completeness. | Skipping the review process can lead to inaccuracies. |
To illustrate the process of summarizing a paragraph, let’s walk through an example:
Original Paragraph:
"In the early 20th century, the rise of industrialization brought significant changes to urban life. Cities expanded rapidly as people moved from rural areas to find work in factories. This migration led to the development of new neighborhoods and a surge in population density. However, these changes also brought challenges, such as overcrowded living conditions and pollution. The rapid growth required new infrastructure and services to keep up with the increasing demands of urban populations." |
Here is how you can summarize this paragraph in your own words:
|
All in all, summarizing a paragraph is a valuable skill that enhances both your reading comprehension and writing efficiency. Remember the key dos and don’ts.
By following these guidelines and practicing the R.A.T. method—Read, Annotate, Think—you’ll improve your ability to summarize effectively.
If you're wondering how to summarize a paragraph online, give our summarizer tool a try!
For generating content online without any hassle, check out MyEssayWriter.ai - an AI essay writer | free essay writing tool !
How to summarize a paragraph without plagiarizing.
To summarize a paragraph without plagiarizing, first, read and understand the main idea. Next, note the key points and rewrite them in your own words. Avoid using direct quotes from the original text and provide proper citations if needed.
To convert a long paragraph into a summary, start by reading the entire text thoroughly to understand it. Identify and highlight the main points, then write a concise version that includes only the essential details. Ensure the summary accurately reflects the original content and keep it brief.
Caleb S. (Mass Literature and Linguistics, Masters)
Caleb S. is an accomplished author with over five years of experience and a Master's degree from Oxford University. He excels in various writing forms, including articles, press releases, blog posts, and whitepapers. As a valued author at MyEssayWriter.ai, Caleb assists students and professionals by providing practical tips on research, citation, sentence structure, and style enhancement.
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Table of Contents
Article summaries are common at all academic levels. They are a way to exercise reading comprehension and writing. They teach us to organize our thoughts and emphasize key information. If you want to learn how to write a summary paragraph , read on.
This article will explain summary paragraphs, their importance [and benefits], and give you some useful tips. Let’s begin.
A summary paragraph is a form of writing in which the main ideas of an original text are written in a condensed manner . It is a shortened version of a longer piece of content that helps readers grasp a text’s central idea.
Many teachers assign summaries as a way to ascertain a student’s understanding of a topic and improve their writing skills. These short pieces include detailed information on key points of a source.
Writers can summarize any type of content, including articles and academic papers. Summarizing texts is an important part of reading and writing because it exercises our ability to separate the main point from other sentences.
Summary articles take many forms in the academe. For instance, in law school, case digests may well be considered summary articles. Learning to summarize content practices our ability to comprehend the text and explain its concepts in our own words.
Students should write summaries in their own words and take the time to identify and focus on key ideas. This is so we can remove any redundant and vague details. Summaries are important because they create the neural connections needed for the brain to retain and recall information.
Summary paragraphs provide readers with a quick overview of a source material’s main points and topic, and it makes for a quick read. Do note that while summaries save time, there’s also a risk of misinterpretation. It’s why it’s important that people take time to learn how to write a good summary.
The main key to writing a good summary is to understand each section and its purpose. This will allow writers to set their mindset and frame their words in a manner that best represents their thoughts and interpretations. The parts of a summary paragraph are:
The section that includes the title and author of a work. This is also a writer’s chance to hook an audience to their summary and sets the tone of the summary.
A body paragraph contains your topic sentence and its supporting sentences. This is the section where writers present crucial information pertinent to the source material. Writers raise important points and validate these statements with supporting statements.
The summary paragraph is the section where writers briefly go over the main points of an article . It also contains a writer’s opinion on the article’s worth.
Summary paragraphs are important because they allow writers to leave a good impression on a reader. The information in summary paragraphs tends to influence a reader’s overall impression of a topic or source.
Writing a summary paragraph doesn’t have to be a complex process. The quality of your summary paragraph largely depends on your mastery of the subject matter. Therefore, writing a good summary is more a matter of preparation and comprehension rather than skill.
To write a good summary paragraph, you must:
You’d be surprised at how easily your words are going to flow by following these simple tips.
Again, writing a summary isn’t a matter of creativity but rather a matter of preparation and comprehension. You can only write a good summary if you have the right idea and if you’re able to express those ideas accurately.
Those who know how to write a summary paragraph also learn to discern crucial information. This is essential for people who deal with huge walls of text every day. Every detail is important, but not all are vital to an article’s main point.
Summarizing articles forces readers to make a habit of choosing the information they give their attention to.
Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.
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A text summarizer is an online tool that wraps up a text to a specified short length. It condenses a long article to main points. The need for text summarizers is increasing day by day, because of time constraints.
People are looking for shortcut methods to learn ideas in lesser time. Even text summarizers are helping them to decide whether a book, a research paper, or an article is worth reading or not.
Oxford defines summary as:
“ a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details. ”
Mainly two approaches have been developed over time for summarizing a long text into a shorter one.
This approach entails the method to extract keywords and phrases from sentences and then joining them to produce a compact meaningful summary.
In this summary generator, algorithms are developed in such a way to reproduce a long text into a shorter one by NLP. It retains its meaning but changes the structure of sentences.
Trained by machine learning, Paraphraser.io text summarizer uses the concept of abstractive summarization to summarize a book, an article, or a research paper.
This summarize tool uses NLP to create novel sentences and generates a summary in which the main idea remains intact. It is an advanced-level tool that uses AI for its work. Therefore, the summary produced by this article summarizer tool appears to be flawless and inflow.
Our summarizing tool is the best because it is simple to use and efficient also.
🤖 AI-Powered | Sums up text with Advanced AI |
🌐 Multilingual | 8 Supported Languages |
🤑 Price | 100% Free Unlimited Words |
The features that give this text summarizer an advantage over others are given below.
This is the best feature of this summary tool because it gives you the freedom to choose the length of your summarized text.
It depends upon the circumstances, sometimes you want to create a long summary and sometimes a shorter one is enough. This summary generator tool gives you the choice to summarize your text according to your needs.
When you want to analyze your text, you can use our text summarizer to create bullet points. This summarizer tool can help you in creating PowerPoint slides and presentations.
It’s a full-pack feature that gives you the whole ranking of your text. This summary maker provides the best line, best sentence, and general ranking of your text according to its optimization.
Our text summarizer has free usage and can be used whenever it is needed. You can instantly use it without giving any login.
A text summarizer helps students to condense difficult concepts by summarizing them. They get the know-how of complex articles and books. Moreover, manual summarizing can be very time-consuming. They use a text summarizer to solve their assignments in lesser time.
Journalists can get help from our text summarizer as they have to communicate an incident or an event. Giving thorough news is not valuable as compared to quick headliners. So, they can use this summarizing tool to inform people about daily happenings.
Writers often have to face the difficulty of creating unique content either blogs or guest posts. They can only produce exceptional content if they know the gist of the whole story.
While getting ideas from different sources, they can use our text summarizer to skim out the necessary information. This information is incorporated into what they are writing.
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There are times when an introduction predicts what your entire essay will say—it’s essentially a reflection. If done successfully, it grabs the reader’s attention and entices them to read further into the essay. As a writer, I know the importance of a strong and engaging introduction, and with practice, I have excelled in the art of writing a good intro. Here’s how you can write a compelling introduction with examples.
A good introduction serves as a roadmap for your essay, setting the stage for what is to come. Its primary purpose is to grab the reader’s attention, provide necessary background information, and clearly state the main argument or thesis of the essay. By doing so, it helps the reader transition from their own world into the context of your analysis, making them interested in reading further. A well-written introduction also outlines the structure of the essay, ensuring that the reader knows what to expect in the body paragraphs. This initial section is crucial for making a strong first impression, establishing the tone, and demonstrating the quality and direction of your work. A good introduction paragraph should be able to:
Engage the Reader: Capture interest with an intriguing opening sentence or a compelling story.
Provide Context: Offer background information needed to understand the topic.
State the Thesis: Clearly present your main argument or thesis statement.
Outline the Structure: Briefly mention the main points or sections covered in the essay.
Establish Relevance: Explain why the topic is important and worth discussing.
Set the Tone: Establish the style and tone of your writing.
An introduction paragraph sets the tone for your entire essay, shaping your reader's expectations and mood. It's like the gateway to your ideas - a good one hooks the reader, compelling them to continue, while a weak introduction might make them lose interest before they've even begun. That's why learning how to start an introduction paragraph for an essay is crucial for students and writers alike.
With tools like WPS Office at your fingertips, you're not just getting a word processor, but an AI assistant to guide you through the entire journey of crafting that perfect opening. In fact, I'll be using WPS Office for this tutorial to demonstrate its features. So, let's dive in and explore how to write an essay introduction step by step:
The hook is the opening sentence or a few sentences of an essay designed to grab the reader's attention and entice them to keep reading. It serves to engage the reader by presenting something intriguing, surprising, or relevant to the essay's topic.
The main purpose of the hook is to spark the reader's interest and make them want to read more. It's the first impression the reader gets, so it needs to be compelling and relevant to the essay's subject.
1.Start with a Surprising Fact or Statistic: Begin with an interesting or shocking fact that relates to your topic. This immediately grabs the reader's attention.
Bad Example: "Drunk driving is a serious issue."
Good Example: "Every year, over 1.25 million people die in car accidents, many of which are caused by drunk driving."
2.Use a Quote: Introduce your essay with a relevant quote that encapsulates your main point.
Bad Example: "Drunk driving is defined as driving while impaired by alcohol."
Good Example: “At eighteen, Michelle had a lifetime of promise in front of her. Attending college on a track scholarship, she was earning good grades and making lots of friends. Then one night her life was forever altered…”
3.Pose a Rhetorical Question: Ask a question that provokes thought and engages the reader.
Bad Example: "Have you ever driven a car?"
Good Example: "What if every time you got behind the wheel, you risked not only your life but the lives of others?"
4.Tell an Anecdote or Story: Share a brief, compelling story that relates to your topic.
Bad Example: "I once heard a story about a drunk driver."
Good Example: "At eighteen, Michelle had a lifetime of promise in front of her. Attending college on a track scholarship, she was earning good grades and making lots of friends. Then one night her life was forever altered..."
If you need ideas to help you improve on the hook for your introduction, consider providing WPS AI with a prompt such as:
"Write an introduction on the topic 'Risks of Driving Intoxicated' and provide four individual hooks: one with a surprising fact, one using a quote, one with rhetorical questions, and one through telling an anecdote."
WPS AI will produce a catchy hook statement that you can use for your introduction, such as:
Background information provides the reader with the necessary context to understand the essay's topic. This may include historical, geographical, or social context, definitions of key terms, or an outline of the debate surrounding the topic.
The background helps to bridge the gap between the hook and the thesis statement. It gives the reader the context they need to understand the main argument of the essay and why it's important.
1.Provide Context: Explain the broader context of your topic to show its significance.
Bad Example: "Drunk driving is bad."
Good Example: "Michelle's story is not isolated. Each year, over 1.25 million people die in car accidents, many of which are caused by drunk driving."
2.Introduce Key Terms and Concepts: Define any terms or concepts that are crucial to understanding your thesis.
Bad Example: "Drunk driving is when you drink alcohol and drive."
Good Example: "Drunk driving, legally defined as operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08% or higher, is a preventable cause of many fatalities."
3.Set Up the Problem: Briefly discuss the scope of the issue or debate you will be addressing.
Bad Example: "People drive drunk sometimes."
Good Example: "Despite strict laws, drunk driving continues to be a significant problem worldwide, leading to devastating consequences for victims and their families."
To give an effective and detailed background information in your introduction consider proving WPS AI with a prompt like this:
“This serves as the background to my introduction: 'People frequently choose to drive under the influence of alcohol.' Please enhance it to address the problem and discuss its scope."
WPS AI will produce a detailed background passage for your introduction, give as:
The thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of the essay. It usually appears at the end of the introduction and states the essay's central argument or position.
The thesis statement guides the direction of the essay by informing the reader what the essay will argue or discuss. It sets the tone and focus of the entire paper.
1.Be Clear and Specific: Clearly state your main point and how you will support it.
Bad Example: "This essay will talk about drunk driving."
Good Example: "Drunk driving laws need to include stricter penalties for those convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol to reduce accidents and save lives."
2.Make an Argument: Present a claim that requires evidence and can be debated.
Bad Example: "Drunk driving is bad and should be stopped."
Good Example: "Implementing harsher penalties for drunk driving will deter offenders and significantly decrease the number of alcohol-related accidents."
3.Outline Your Main Points: Indicate the main points you will cover in your essay to support your thesis.
Bad Example: "I will discuss the problems with drunk driving."
Good Example: "Stricter penalties are necessary because they act as a deterrent, they can prevent repeat offenses, and they provide justice for victims."
You can take help from WPS AI to extract the thesis statement of your essay using the WPS AI chat box.
Step 1: Click on the WPS AI widget at the top corner of the WPS Writer interface.
Step 2: The WPS AI pane will open on the right side of the screen. Type in your prompt to extract the thesis statement of your essay and then paste the essay.
Here is a prompt example that you can use:
"Extract the thesis statement from the following essay:"
Step 3: WPS AI will provide the thesis statement. To refine it further, engage with the WPS AI chatbot by asking more questions or queries.
The summary or road map briefly outlines how the essay will be structured. It provides a preview of the main points that will be covered, giving the reader a sense of the direction of the argument.
1.Summarize Main Points: Briefly mention the key arguments or points you will discuss in your essay.
Bad Example: "I will talk about drunk driving laws, penalties, and justice."
Good Example: "This essay will first examine the current state of drunk driving laws, then explore the impact of stricter penalties on reducing incidents, and finally discuss how these penalties can bring justice to victims."
2.Be Concise: Keep it short and to the point, providing a clear outline without going into too much detail.
Bad Example: "I will write about drunk driving and why it is bad."
Good Example: "By examining the effectiveness of current laws, the potential benefits of stricter penalties, and the importance of justice for victims, this essay argues that harsher punishments for drunk driving are essential."
“Write a concise summary for the introduction of an essay on the topic "Risks of Driving Intoxicated." The summary should briefly mention the key points that will be covered in the essay, without going into too much detail."
The summary should briefly outline the main points covered in the essay, emphasizing the societal impact, legal ramifications, and personal consequences of driving under the influence. Ensure clarity and coherence, setting the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the topic in the subsequent sections.
Essays come in various forms, each serving a unique purpose and following specific structures. Understanding these different types can help you write an essay introduction more effectively. Let's explore three common types of essays: Argumentative, Expository, and Literary. Each example below demonstrates the key elements of its respective essay type, including the hook, background information, and thesis statement.
An argumentative essay aims to present a position on a topic and support it with evidence.
An expository essay explains a topic in a clear and concise manner without arguing a specific position.
A literary essay analyzes and interprets a work of literature, focusing on elements such as theme, character, or style.
Let's take a look at some sample introductions of essays in different disciplines. This will further help you in writing an effective essay introduction.
Example #2 literature, example #3 social sciences, example #4 engineering, example #5 business & marketing, using wps ai to perfect your introduction.
With WPS Office, you have access to a comprehensive suite of tools designed to support your academic writing needs. Its AI-powered features enhance your writing process, from initial drafting to final proofreading. Specifically, WPS Office AI will help perfect your introduction, ensuring it captures attention and sets the stage for your paper. Plus, WPS Office is available for free, making it an accessible and indispensable resource for students and academics alike.
1.Check the Grammar and Syntax
Your introduction sets the tone for your entire essay, so it's crucial that it's grammatically correct and free from syntax errors. WPS AI careful checks for any grammatical mistakes and syntax issues, ensuring that your introduction is polished and professional. It provides suggestions for corrections, helping you present a clear and error-free first impression.
2.Rewrite Your Statement for Clarity
WPS AI can improve the clarity and coherence of your introduction by rewriting complex or awkwardly phrased sentences. It identifies areas where your writing may be ambiguous or convoluted and offers alternative phrasing that enhances readability. This feature ensures that your introduction is clear, concise, and compelling.
3.Automatically Expand Content
When you need to elaborate on a point or expand your introduction, WPS AI can automatically generate additional content. This feature helps you add relevant information that aligns with your essay's theme and tone. It’s particularly useful for developing a strong hook, providing context, or setting up your thesis statement.
4.Give an Outline for Your Paper
Writing a strong introduction often involves giving your readers a brief outline of what to expect in your essay. WPS AI can assist in structuring your introduction to include a concise overview of your main points, providing a roadmap for your readers. This feature ensures that your introduction effectively sets the stage for the rest of your essay. Here is an example of an outline generated using WPS AI Writer for an essay:
If you find this outline suitable for your essay, simply scroll down and click on "Insert" to use the outline for your essay.
An essay is divided into three main parts:
Introduction: This section introduces the topic and presents the main idea (thesis). It provides some background information and outlines what the essay will discuss.
Body: The body forms the essay's core, where you develop arguments to support your thesis. It is organized into several paragraphs, each presenting a distinct point backed by evidence.
Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points covered in the essay and strengthens the thesis statement. It wraps up the discussion and may offer final insights or suggestions.
A thesis statement plays a crucial role in academic essays and research papers by presenting the central argument or idea to be explored and developed. Here are several key reasons why a thesis statement is essential:
It provides clear direction and focus for your writing.
It summarizes your main argument for the reader.
It maintains clarity and coherence throughout the essay.
It serves as the foundational basis for structuring the entire essay.
The introduction paragraph for a research paper typically spans one to two paragraphs. As a general rule, the entire introduction section—which includes the opening paragraph, literature review, and research questions—should constitute approximately 10% to 15% of the paper's total length. This structure allows for a comprehensive yet concise setup of your research topic, providing readers with the necessary context before delving into the main body of your work.
Writing an introduction is perhaps the most thought-provoking and critical task in crafting any assignment. With the myriad features offered by WPS Office, you can effortlessly create a phenomenal essay introduction. WPS AI enhances this process with tools that ensure clarity, coherence, and creativity. Whether it's organizing your thoughts or refining your language, WPS Office empowers you to craft introductions that captivate readers from the start. Download WPS Office today and experience firsthand how it transforms your writing process into a seamless and impactful journey.
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This volume of Edgar Allan Poe’s works, compiled by David Widger and revised by Richard Tonsing, offers a glimpse into the creative genius of one of America’s most celebrated authors. The volume includes a diverse range of Poe’s writing, from his iconic poetry to insightful philosophical essays and captivating short stories.
The collection features some of Poe’s most well-known poems, including “The Raven,” “The Bells,” and “Annabel Lee,” each showcasing his mastery of rhythm, rhyme, and vivid imagery. Poe’s poems often explore themes of love, loss, death, and the macabre, often infused with a melancholic tone and a sense of the supernatural.
Key findings:
Historical context:
Poe’s writings reflect the social and cultural landscape of 19th-century America. He wrote during a time of great social and political upheaval, marked by the rise of industrialization, the expansion of democracy, and the growing influence of Romanticism in the arts. These themes are evident in some of his stories and poems, where he explores issues like isolation, alienation, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
Statistics:
Conclusion:
Edgar Allan Poe’s work in this volume is a testament to his literary genius and enduring influence. His poems, stories, and essays are characterized by their dark and atmospheric settings, intense emotions, exploration of the human psyche, and a fascination with the macabre and supernatural. While Poe was known for his melancholy and introspective nature, his work also reveals a deep intellect and a keen interest in science, philosophy, and the human condition. The collection is a valuable resource for understanding the life and work of one of America’s most celebrated authors.
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100% free: Generate unlimited summaries without paying a penny Accurate: Get a reliable and trustworthy summary of your original text without any errors No signup: Use it without giving up any personal data Secure: No summary data is stored, guaranteeing your privacy Speed: Get an accurate summary within seconds, thanks to AI Flexible: Adjust summary length to get more (or less) detailed summaries
QuillBot's AI Text Summarizer, trusted by millions globally, utilizes cutting-edge AI to summarize articles, papers, or documents into key summary paragraphs. Try our free AI text summarization tool now!
To effectively summarize an essay, follow these steps: 1 Read the essay: Fully read the essay to understand its main argument and structure. As you do this, identify the essay's thesis statement and main arguments, which will be featured in your summary. 2 Identify main points: Pinpoint the key points and arguments within the essay.
Table of contents. When to write a summary. Step 1: Read the text. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. Step 4: Write the summary. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about summarizing.
Knowing how to summarize a paragraph is an important skill to develop as a student and professional. Although it might seem redundant to summarize a paragraph—after all, a summary is usually a paragraph itself, and sometimes longer—you may find yourself summarizing paragraphs as a stand-alone assignment for school, as part of longer essays and papers, in emails, and in other mediums, such ...
TLDR This is a Free online text summarizing tool that automatically condenses long articles, documents, essays, or papers into key summary paragraphs using state-of-the-art AI.
Identify the important ideas and facts. To help you summarize and analyze your argumentative texts, your articles, your scientific texts, your history texts as well as your well-structured analyses work of art, Resoomer provides you with a "Summary text tool" : an educational tool that identifies and summarizes the important ideas and facts of your documents.
Table of contents. When to write a summary. Step 1: Read the text. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. Step 4: Write the summary. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. Frequently asked questions.
Here's an example of an introductory paragraph containing unnecessary summary. Sentences that summarize are in italics: The Great Gatsby is the story of a mysterious millionaire, Jay Gatsby, who lives alone on an island in New York. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the book, but the narrator is Nick Carraway. Nick is Gatsby's neighbor, and he ...
Even if your summary is the length of a full paper, you are likely summarizing a book or other significantly longer work. 2. A summary should tell the reader the highlights of what they need to know without giving them unnecessary details. 3. It should also include enough details to give a clear and honest picture.
A summary of a literary work isn't just a plain-old synopsis. It's a valuable study tool, a foundational element of all kinds of essays, a common testing mechanism, and one of the basics of literary analysis. Whether you're in high school or college, developing a deep understanding of how and when to summarize a book or text is a valuable skill.
It's easy to use Grammarly ' s AI text summarizer. Just follow the steps below. Type or paste the original text into the input box. Select either bullet point or paragraph format. Choose a preferred tone and click the " Summarize " button. Copy and paste the summary into your writing and fine-tune . as needed.
In your coursework, you may be asked to write a summary of an essay, book, film, video, or presentation. A summary is generally short, written objectively and in present tense. ... Often, a summary is a paragraph in length, but it can span several paragraphs for longer works. Always follow the guidelines of the assignment or project, including ...
A summary contains only the ideas of the original text. Do not insert any of your own opinions, interpretations, deductions or comments into a summary. Identify in order the significant sub-claims the author uses to defend the main point. Copy word-for-word three separate passages from the essay that you think support and/or defend the main ...
3. Jasper. Jasper is an AI-powered summary generator. It creates unique, plagiarism-free summaries, so it's a perfect option for those who don't want to change the wording on their own. When using this tool, you can summarize a text of up to 12,000 characters (roughly 2,000-3,000 words) in more than 30 languages.
Summary Writing Steps. A summary is telling the main ideas of the article in your own words. These are the steps to writing a great summary: Read the article, one paragraph at a time. For each paragraph, underline the main idea sentence (topic sentence). If you can't underline the book, write that sentence on your computer or a piece of paper.
Step 3. Read your summarized text. If you would like a different summary, repeat Step 2. When you are happy with the summary, copy and paste the text into a word processor, or text to speech program, or language translation tool.
1. Just copy-paste your text, upload a document, or drop a URL of a webpage or Youtube video. 2. Specify whether you want the summary to be in paragraph or bullet point format. 3. Click on the 'Generate' button, and an instant, concise summary will be generated for you.
Here are the essential steps to create an effective summary: Step #1: Read the Paragraph Thoroughly . Start by reading the entire paragraph carefully to understand its overall meaning. Pay attention to the main idea and supporting details. If needed, read the paragraph several times to ensure you grasp the key points. Step #2: Identify the Main ...
The information in summary paragraphs tends to influence a reader's overall impression of a topic or source. How to Write a Summary Paragraph. Writing a summary paragraph doesn't have to be a complex process. The quality of your summary paragraph largely depends on your mastery of the subject matter.
1 Read or watch the source material. The first step is fairly obvious: Read or watch whatever it is you're writing a summary about. If you're doing a book report or similar paper, there's always a temptation to skip this step and just rely on other people's summaries. We don't recommend it, though.
Our summarizing tool is the best because it is simple to use and efficient also. Insert the text (article, research paper, book extract) into the text area. Or upload your content. Click the " Summarize " Button. You can also toggle other features by selecting show bullets, best line, ranked base, and summary length.
Get your writing process off to a great start by generating fully coherent, compelling paragraphs. Paragraph Rewriter. Improve any paragraph's readability and rewrite it to make it sound more human-like with this powerful free tool. Paraphrasing Tool. Quickly rephrase and reword any text for essays, articles, emails, and more.
of reflection can come anywhere in an essay; the sec-ond is usually comes early; the last four often come late (they're common moves of conclusion). Most good essays have some of the first kind, and often several of the others besides. 10. Orienting: bits of information, explanation, and summary that orient the reader who isn't expert in the
The summary should briefly mention the key points that will be covered in the essay, without going into too much detail." WPS AI Conclusion Prompt example. The summary should briefly outline the main points covered in the essay, emphasizing the societal impact, legal ramifications, and personal consequences of driving under the influence.
Poe wrote several essays on various subjects, including literary criticism, philosophy, and aesthetics: His essays provide insights into his thinking on these topics. Terms: Poetic Principle: The core philosophy of poetry, as articulated by Edgar Allan Poe, emphasizing beauty, elevation of the soul, and the importance of form and sound.
The five-paragraph essay format is a guide that helps writers structure an essay. It consists of one introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs for support, and one concluding paragraph. Because of this structure, it has been nicknamed the "hamburger essay," the "one-three-one essay," and the "three-tier essay.".
Allegory Of The Cave Summary Essays Crafting an essay on the topic of "Allegory of the Cave Summary" can be a challenging endeavor that demands a deep understanding of philosophical concepts and the ability to convey complex ideas in a coherent manner. The allegory, presented by Plato in his work "The Republic," delves into the nature of reality, perception, and enlightenment.