man and nature relationship essay

The Beauty About The Nature

To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these envoys of beauty and light the universe with their admonishing smile.

The Stars Awaken a Certain Reverence, Because Though Always Present, They Are Inaccessible;

but all natural objects make a kindred impression when the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean appearance. Neither does the wisest man extort her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood. When we speak of nature in this manner, we have a distinct but most poetical sense in the mind. We mean the integrity of impression made by manifold natural objects. It is this which distinguishes the stick of timber of the wood-cutter, from the tree of the poet . The charming landscape which I saw this morning, is indubitably made up of some twenty or thirty farms. Miller owns this field, Locke that, and Manning the woodland beyond. But none of them owns the landscape. There is a property in the horizon which no man has but he whose eye can integrate all the parts, that is, the poet . This is the best part of these men's farms, yet to this, their warranty deeds give no title. To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature. Most persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing. The sun illuminates only the eye of the man but shines into the eye and the heart of the child.

The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other;

who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood. His intercourse with heaven and earth becomes part of his daily food. In the presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows. Nature says, — he is my creature, and maugre all his impertinent griefs, he shall be glad with me. Not the sun or the summer alone, but every hour and season yields its tribute of delight; for every hour and change corresponds to and authorizes a different state of the mind, from breathless noon to grimmest midnight.

Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece. In good health, the air is a cordial of incredible virtue. Crossing a bare common, in snow puddles, at twilight, under a clouded sky, without having in my thoughts any occurrence of special good fortune, I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration. I am glad to the brink of fear. In the woods too, a man casts off his years, as the snake his slough, and at what period soever of life, is always a child. In the woods, is perpetual youth. Within these plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, a perennial festival is dressed, and the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years. In the woods, we return to reason and faith.

There I feel that nothing can befall me in life,

— no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes,) which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground, — my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, — all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. The name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances, — master or servant, is then a trifle and a disturbance. I am the lover of uncontained and immortal beauty. In the wilderness, I find something more dear and connate than in streets or villages. In the tranquil landscape, and especially in the distant line of the horizon, man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature.

The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister, is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable.

I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them. The waving of the boughs in the storm is new to me and old. It takes me by surprise, and yet is not unknown. Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me, when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.

Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both. It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. For, nature is not always tricked in holiday attire, but the same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered as for the frolic of the nymphs, is overspread with melancholy today. Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it. Then, there is a kind of contempt of the landscape felt by him who has just lost by death a dear friend. The sky is less grand as it shuts down over less worth in the population.

Chapter I from Nature , published as part of Nature; Addresses and Lectures

What Is The Meaning Behind Nature, The Poem?

Emerson often referred to nature as the "Universal Being" in his many lectures. It was Emerson who deeply believed there was a spiritual sense of the natural world which felt was all around him.

Going deeper still in this discussion of the "Universal Being", Emerson writes, "The aspect of nature is devout. Like the figure of Jesus, she stands with bended head, and hands folded upon the breast. The happiest man is he who learns from nature the lesson of worship."

It's common sense that "nature" is everything you see that is NOT man-made, or changed by man (trees, foliage, mountains, etc.), but Emerson reminds us that nature was set forth to serve man. This is the essence of human will, for man to harness nature. Every object in nature has its own beauty. Therefore, Emerson advocates to view nature as a reality by building your own world and surrounding yourself with natural beauty.

• The purpose of science is to find the theory of nature.
• Nature wears the colors of the Spirit.
• A man is fed, not to fill his belly, but so he may work.
• Each natural action is graceful.

"Material objects are necessarily kinds of scoriae of the substantial thoughts of the Creator, which must always preserve an exact relation to their first origin; in other words, visible nature must have a spiritual and moral side."

This quote is cited in numerous works and it is attributed to a "French philosopher." However, no name can be found in association with this quote.

What is the main point of Nature, by Emerson?

The central theme of Emerson's famous essay "Nature" is the harmony that exists between the natural world and human beings. In "Nature," Ralph Waldo Emerson contends that man should rid himself of material cares and instead of being burdened by unneeded stress, he can enjoy an original relation with the universe and experience what Emerson calls "the sublime."

What is the central idea of the essay Nature, by Emerson?

For Emerson, nature is not literally God but the body of God’s soul. ”Nature,” he writes, is “mind precipitated.” Emerson feels that to realize one’s role in this respect fully is to be in paradise (similar to heaven itself).

What is Emerson's view of the Nature of humans?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson left the ministry to pursue a career in writing and public speaking. Emerson became one of America's best known and best-loved 19th-century figures. More About Emerson

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Article Contents

‘living in harmony with nature’ vs. ‘unity of nature and man’, 2050 vision: unity of nature and man (unm), keys for the pathway towards unm vision, acknowledgements.

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Unity of Nature and Man: a new vision and conceptual framework for the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

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Tianxiao Ma, Yisi Hu, Meng Wang, Lijun Yu, Fuwen Wei, Unity of Nature and Man: a new vision and conceptual framework for the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, National Science Review , Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2021, nwaa265, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa265

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People live in nature. However, substantial evidence confirms that, under the pressure of anthropogenic alteration, nature is being fragmented, imperiled and becoming less able to provide essential services [ 1 ]. Biodiversity loss is the most significant signal of this depletion, and could profoundly impact the future of human beings and the rest of life on Earth [ 2 ].

Against this background, Parties of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) agreed a 2011–2020 Strategic Plan and 20 Aichi Targets to halt continuing biodiversity loss. However, according to the latest global assessment report released by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) in 2019, biodiversity is still declining globally at rates unprecedented in human history [ 3 ]. It is clear that the majority of the Aichi Targets will not be met by the 2020 deadline [ 4 ]. Even with a careful strategic plan developed and implemented under the authoritative CBD context, biodiversity and ecosystem services critical for humanity are declining and degrading fast. This has prompted reflections on the current strategic plan and the UN framework in general [ 3 , 4 ].

The 15th Conference of Parties (COP15) of CBD will be held in China in 2021, during which the new strategic plan for the next decade of biodiversity conservation will be drafted. Various suggestions have been proposed by scientists and different stakeholders for contributing to this much-anticipated strategic plan. They are focused on meeting the 2050 Vision of ‘Living in Harmony with Nature’. Mace et al. [ 5 ]argued that targets should be developed in a well-defined, ambitious and measurable way to support the next CBD vision, and that three indicators are required to measure the progress in biodiversity recovery. Paired with the UN’s Paris Climate Agreement, ‘A global deal for nature’ ambitiously targets 30% of Earth to be formally protected and an additional 20% designated as climate stabilization areas by 2030, to preserve biodiversity and keep global warming below 1.5°C [ 6 ]. Locke et al. [ 7 ] proposed an enabling framework of three global conditions for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use that could support both approaches and achieve the 2050 Vision. These technical suggestions provide important ideas for development of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (post-2020 GBF). However, they do not question the vision or the basic conceptual framework of the current Strategic Plan of the CBD.

We argue that the current 2050 Vision will not be sufficient to drive transformative change. Further, we argue that human development cannot be divorced from biodiversity conservation and utilization. The basic understanding of the appropriate balance in the relationship between nature and humans is actually the crucial point. It is the starting point that lays the very foundation of any ambitious and effective strategic plan for biodiversity conservation.

With the human-centric perspective dominating for the past two centuries, nature and human are seen as two separate entities [ 8 ]. Nature is treated as being ‘outside’ of humans, and thus humans treat nature as an object to fear, conquer, pillage and rule. In this context, nature and man are regarded as opposing entities with contradictory demands. It is true that the two have different needs: nature's demands are to maintain its components, ecological processes and evolutionary potential, while man's demands are to sustain a growing population and improve quality of life relying on resources and services provided by nature. But the assumption underlying this separation of humanity and nature is that nature is a limitless storehouse for humans to enrich themselves as much as their creativity allows. Dominant anthropocentrism and dramatic technological development free humans to exploit nature, which has already exceeded a safe and just operating space for humanity [ 9 , 10 ]. Nature's demands have been neglected in this process, which in turn undermined man's basic needs, including demands under the Sustainable Development Goals for clean air and water, via interactions across the coupled human-natural system [ 11 ]. In light of the great damage this thinking has caused to biodiversity and ecosystems, we can no longer assume that nature is an infinite resource to exploit. Nature and its ability to provide services keep being damaged, which we now know threatens the future development of humanity [ 3 ]. Consequently, a rethink of the relationship between nature and man, and also their demands, is essential for ensuring the appropriate course of biological diversity conservation and also humanity development for the coming decades.

The modern nature-human dichotomous perspective emphasizes the material substance of nature and its instrumental value relative to the contribution to humans [ 8 ]. However, within the context of some other knowledge systems, nature has its intrinsic value because of the existence of its components and also the broader aspect of concepts it covers, such as the cultural elements of ancestors, shared history and deities [ 12 ]. This intrinsic value is not necessarily related to the materials and services nature provides for man but, in turn, man is included as component just as other animals [ 13 ]. One extreme example is the traditional Chinese Taoism, in which nature is represented by Tien (Heaven and Earth), which is composed of human and non-human nature and even the ultimate rule of this universe. All these perspectives have a common ground – nature and man are as one.

Sharing this perspective, Taoism describes the relationship between nature and man as ‘Heaven and earth were born at the same time I was, and the ten-thousand things are one with me’ (天地与我并生, 而万物与我为一) [ 14 ], which can be concisely summarized as a vision of ‘Unity of Nature and Man’ (‘天人合一’) (UNM). The Chinese sages’ UNM vision embraces inherent respect for nature and advocates that humanity development should conform to the rule of nature with a holistic view. Against the background of the current perspective of separation of nature and man and the resulting ecological crisis, this inspires us to recognize ourselves as, and behave as, a member of nature following the principle of UNM.

The current 2050 Vision uses the words ‘Living in Harmony with Nature’, the meaning of which in its original language is society in symbiosis with nature, both with mutual benefit and necessarily detrimental aspects for one of the parties [ 12 ]. However, Living in Harmony with Nature (LHN) as used by the CBD has four attributes which narrow its meaning. The Vision says: ‘By 2050, (b) biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored and wisely used, (c) maintaining ecosystem services, (d) sustaining a healthy planet and (e) delivering benefits essential for all people’.

This version of the meaning of LHN loses its original Taoist flavor. This can be seen in the words that imply nature's value to humans is necessary: nature is to be ‘valued, conserved, restored and wisely used’ as an object, not treated as an equal. There is no recognition that it has its own needs and its own evolutionary direction that must be respected in a relationship of mutuality as opposed to one of exploitation. While realizing this vision would certainly be an improvement over current conditions, it still does not create the indispensable right relationship of UNM on which future sustainability depends. In contrast, a vision based on the Taoist idea of ‘Unity of Nature and Man’ could achieve this.

As UNM implies, nature's intrinsic value is the existence of its components and broad non-material concepts covered. It advocates that man, as one component of nature, must arrange his activities following the rule that nature contains, and without damaging the sustainability of other components when meeting his own needs. For example, in classical Chinese philosophy, UNM proposed ‘树木以时伐焉 (Trees are logged by time), 禽兽以时杀焉 (Birds and beasts are hunted by time)’, telling people to use natural resources conforming to the life cycle of creatures to guarantee the sustainability of both provider and beneficiary. However, along with humanity's overexploitation of nature to accommodate increasing demands for material goods, the modern human-nature relationship has clearly deviated from the ideal state of UNM and led to the current environmental crisis. To halt the continuing decline of nature and revert to UNM, humanity development must be aligned with nature's limits and demands by respecting its existence, conforming to its rule and conserving its sustainability. UNM considers the demands of both nature and man at the same time by adopting a sustainable approach. In this way, nature and man are no longer two opposed individuals, nor are their demands, but are in complete harmony, blend and finally become one.

On 5 September 2019, the theme of CBD COP15 was finalized and announced as ‘Ecological Civilization - Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth’ [ 15 ]. This theme originates from the Chinese vision of ecological civilization. Ecological civilization is an eco-innovation rooted in traditional wisdom of UNM to harmonize the apparent contradiction between economic development and environmental protection [ 16 ]. COP15 is considered to be a ‘unique and historical opportunity’ to reconcile the relationship between humanity and nature [ 15 ]. UNM, as the real connotation of COP15 theme, could enable this renewed understanding, promote the establishment of ‘a global society in which economic, social, cultural and environmental concerns are addressed in a truly holistic way’ [ 15 ] and foster a sustainable future shared by all life on Earth.

To summarize the above implications of UNM, we propose a more holistic 2050 Vision of ‘Unity of Nature and Man whereby all of Nature is respected, its rule is conformed to, and its components are adequately protected and Humanity meets its own unique needs through sustainable production and sustainable consumption on land and ocean, therefore the sustainability of both nature and man are guaranteed and united.’ This UNM Vision can direct and motivate more comprehensive and effective actions for conserving biodiversity and meeting human's demands at the same time to ensure the effective outcome of the CBD’s three main objectives.

Using the Chinese Taoist philosophy, we propose a new conceptual framework to illustrate the vision of ‘Unity of Nature and Man’ and relate it to implementation. A tetrahedron framework shows the three main skeletons, represented by ‘Nature's needs’, ‘Man's needs’ and ‘Balance of Nature and Man’, and their relationships for achieving UNM (Fig. 1 ).

Tetrahedron structure of the new conceptual framework. The three upper skeletons represent the main strategic goals of the framework, focusing on ‘Nature's needs’, ‘Man's needs’ and ‘Balance of Nature and Man’, respectively The base plain represents the enabling conditions (e.g. mainstreaming, capacity building and resource mobilization) for assuring effective implementation of the strategic plan.

The base plain in the bottom represents the enabling conditions (e.g. mainstreaming, capacity building and resource mobilization) acting as the footstone of the whole framework. Each of the three skeletons has a clear goal, which combined with the others, will lead towards UNM. The three are (1) meet nature's needs for protection, (2) meet humans’ needs for wellbeing, and (3) achieve sustainable development that leads to a new kind of prosperity which respects nature's needs, and unites and balances the needs of nature and human. These goals also correspond to the three main objectives of CBD including biodiversity conservation, equitable sharing of benefit (wellbeing) and sustainable use of biodiversity. When all three strategic goals are supported by another goal of adequate enabling conditions, we can achieve UNM.

The key point of this is that true integration of nature and man (UNM) means integrating human development goals and biodiversity goals as equal and mutually reinforcing. Both have their own needs which must be met, and where they meet they must be co-equal and inextricably intertwined.

While the Unity of Nature and Man provides an alternative conceptual framework to rethink and deal with our relationship to nature, further developments are needed to enable its effective implementation. Here we propose four dimensions that should be examined to enable the changes that can balance the needs of nature and man moving forwards to achieve the strategic goals of CBD and 2050 UNM Vision.

Transformation of value systems underpins the departure from business-as-usual

Based on the above discussion, the long-term misinterpretation of our relationship with nature and the resulting interferences are responsible for today's environmental crisis. Previous failures evidenced that business-as-usual cannot slow the rate of biodiversity loss, let alone put it on a path to recovery. Departure from business-as-usual will not happen naturally, especially with the opposition from those with vested interests [ 3 , 4 ], but can be underpinned and fostered by alternative value systems of whole societies. Recognition and respect of nature's intrinsic value as well as positioning man as part of nature will motivate people to move to address the problem and seek the ideal state of Unity of Nature and Man. The shift of value systems will enhance individuals’ and societies’ internal connection with nature [ 17 ], and drive policy, technology and humanity development on the track towards sustainability. The achievement of global biodiversity targets relies on collective global efforts. Although UNM originates from classical Chinese philosophy, its core is shared by different cultures and perspectives worldwide, e.g. the ancient ‘Mother Earth’, ‘Gaia’ in South America, ‘Brahman’ in India and modern environmental ethics. In this light, UNM is promising to align efforts of different parties and communities to a unified vision. This nature also allows for UNM and its principles to be translated easily into language that facilitates parties and communities developing specific solutions for balancing local developments with nature and sharing useful implementation experiences.

Holistic view and systems thinking promotes required knowledge and nexus approaches

Interactions between nature and humanity, including between ecosystems and human wellbeing, are complex. To address the current environmental crisis, including biodiversity loss, requires a deepening understand of this complexity, which can be informed by UNM philosophy. Knowledge of coupled human-nature or socio-ecological systems, including that of indigenous and local communities [ 12 ], should be accumulated and should evolve through enhanced interdisciplinary research and adoption of a more holistic view of UNM that regards nature and human as an organic whole. As biodiversity is a multifaceted issue intertwined with human development, nexus (integrated) and system-oriented approaches are needed to simultaneously achieve goals of biodiversity conservation, related human wellbeing improvement, and to seek a balance in the UNM framework. Systems thinking focusing on dynamic relationships of these three dimensions, including their elements, is necessary to identify effective solutions to address complex challenges of biodiversity loss and sustainable development. Some good practices are emerging. For instance, the Nature-based Solutions aims to provide human wellbeing and biodiversity benefits simultaneously with support of nature [ 18 ], and the policy innovation of Ecological Conservation Redline, under a broader institutional framework of Ecological Civilization in China, is designed to guarantee both the national ecological security and essential ecosystem services [ 19–21 ]. These concepts and practices offer references and inspiration for other countries to develop integrated solutions to sustain biodiversity benefits and human wellbeing.

Transformative changes to tackle indirect drivers of biodiversity loss and concrete commitments of Parties

Based on the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services issued by IPBES, three goals of CBD and sustainable future cannot be met along current trajectories, and are only possible through transformative changes across economic, social, political and technological factors [ 3 , 4 ]. According to Donella Meadows, there are ‘leverage points’ where small shifts can lead to fundamental changes in the system towards sustainability [ 22 ]. Although specific leverage points vary across contexts, a shift of value systems, as well as visions of a good life, are agreed to be deep leverage points for enabling transformative changes from current trends to more sustainable ones [ 4 , 17 , 23 ]. In this light, the transformation of how we value nature and the way we deal with the relationship to nature proposed by the UNM makes it fundamental momentum and also enhancement of other leverage points for societal changes. Additionally, three goals in the UNM conceptual framework, namely meet nature's needs, meet human’s needs, and their balance through sustainable development, reflect the complex interconnection between biodiversity issues and humanity development. Endeavors to reach these goals will promote knowledge accumulation of social-ecological systems, including externalities and telecouplings, while the UNM philosophy's holistic view can inform and foster integrated solutions for the nexus of relevant goals featured by complex interactions and multi-sector involvement, all of which can underpin desirable transformative changes in different aspects. On the other hand, the realization of UNM Vision and its potential contributions to CBD’s three strategic goals and the Sustainable Development Goals rely on concrete commitments from Parties. The shared aspiration to build a sustainable future for both humanity and nature will form the first step of global communities towards the UNM Vision. Mainstreaming humans’ dependence on nature and the necessity to respect the intrinsic value of nature and needs will help to generate a sense of responsibility to act for nature and biodiversity across sectors in different scales. Parties should take the form of commitments to achieve transformative changes in current unsustainable production and consumption patterns to reduce indirect drivers for biodiversity loss, and in governance approaches to handle nexus challenges on simultaneously meeting the needs of nature and man in the long term. Last but not least, a transformative resource mobilization strategy is essential for sufficient and effective financial support for the ambitious UNM Vision, especially against the background of post-pandemic recovery of the world's economy.

A Chinese temple showing the step path towards the UNM Vision. Standing on the base plain of ‘enabling conditions’, three strong pillars symbolize the three main strategic goals of this new framework. These support upgrading of the stage goals of 2020, 2030, 2040 and 2050. By achieving these goals, we can finally reach the vision of UNM, ‘Unity of Nature and Man’.

A phased approach and milestones on area-based target to reach the UNM Vision

‘Unity of Nature and Man’ aiming to tackle the long-term imbalance of meeting the needs of nature and man is an ambitious vision. It can be reached only by achieving stage goals one by one following periodic strategic plans with collective global efforts. Milestone(s) or overarching goal(s) can motivate willingness of stakeholders to develop ambitious but realistic plans on biodiversity conservation and enhanced mainstreaming. Notwithstanding much debate on the bold protected area target [ 24–27 ], the Post-2020 GBF should still be expected to aim higher on the area-based protection/retention target and regard it as a critical milestone for global biodiversity conservation in the coming decades. Land-use change acted as the sharpest contradictions between nature and man over the past 50 years [ 4 ]. The decline of nature will not stop unless biodiversity per se has sufficient space to sustain whilst ensuring man's needs are met guided by the Agenda of Sustainable Development. Bold, as well as deliberate, area-based target will drive transition of contradictions to managed trade-offs between needs of nature and man, by adopting other effective conservation measures (OECMs), spatial planning, and adaptive management and governance interventions. Meanwhile, the use and management of biodiversity from ecosystems to genes to meet humans’ needs must be bounded within the limit of planetary boundaries and fixed on the road of sustainability. Moving forward, we suggest a series of milestones/overarching targets to delineate the step path of reaching the UNM Vision as ‘by 2030, safeguard 1/4 of the Earth with integral, functioning, and connected ecosystems to support   sustainability both of nature and its contributions to humanity while addressing other direct drivers on biodiversity loss, and step along the path to increase the proportion of the safeguarded Earth to 1/3 by 2040, and 1/2 by 2050 to finally achieve the 2050 Vision – the Unity of Nature and Man’ (Fig. 2 ).

We greatly thank Dr. Harvey Locke and four reviewers for critical comments to improve our manuscript.

This work was funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB31000000 and QYZDY-SSWSMC019) and the Creative Research Group Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (31821001).

Conflict of interest statement. None declared.

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Nature Essay for Students and Children

500+ words nature essay.

Nature is an important and integral part of mankind. It is one of the greatest blessings for human life; however, nowadays humans fail to recognize it as one. Nature has been an inspiration for numerous poets, writers, artists and more of yesteryears. This remarkable creation inspired them to write poems and stories in the glory of it. They truly valued nature which reflects in their works even today. Essentially, nature is everything we are surrounded by like the water we drink, the air we breathe, the sun we soak in, the birds we hear chirping, the moon we gaze at and more. Above all, it is rich and vibrant and consists of both living and non-living things. Therefore, people of the modern age should also learn something from people of yesteryear and start valuing nature before it gets too late.

Significance of Nature

Nature has been in existence long before humans and ever since it has taken care of mankind and nourished it forever. In other words, it offers us a protective layer which guards us against all kinds of damages and harms. Survival of mankind without nature is impossible and humans need to understand that.

If nature has the ability to protect us, it is also powerful enough to destroy the entire mankind. Every form of nature, for instance, the plants , animals , rivers, mountains, moon, and more holds equal significance for us. Absence of one element is enough to cause a catastrophe in the functioning of human life.

We fulfill our healthy lifestyle by eating and drinking healthy, which nature gives us. Similarly, it provides us with water and food that enables us to do so. Rainfall and sunshine, the two most important elements to survive are derived from nature itself.

Further, the air we breathe and the wood we use for various purposes are a gift of nature only. But, with technological advancements, people are not paying attention to nature. The need to conserve and balance the natural assets is rising day by day which requires immediate attention.

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Conservation of Nature

In order to conserve nature, we must take drastic steps right away to prevent any further damage. The most important step is to prevent deforestation at all levels. Cutting down of trees has serious consequences in different spheres. It can cause soil erosion easily and also bring a decline in rainfall on a major level.

Polluting ocean water must be strictly prohibited by all industries straightaway as it causes a lot of water shortage. The excessive use of automobiles, AC’s and ovens emit a lot of Chlorofluorocarbons’ which depletes the ozone layer. This, in turn, causes global warming which causes thermal expansion and melting of glaciers.

Therefore, we should avoid personal use of the vehicle when we can, switch to public transport and carpooling. We must invest in solar energy giving a chance for the natural resources to replenish.

In conclusion, nature has a powerful transformative power which is responsible for the functioning of life on earth. It is essential for mankind to flourish so it is our duty to conserve it for our future generations. We must stop the selfish activities and try our best to preserve the natural resources so life can forever be nourished on earth.

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Photo Essay: The Uneasy Relationship Between Humans and Nature

There’s no place on earth untouched by human activity: This was clear as Lucas Foglia whizzed across the vast, white expanse of Alaska's Juneau Ice Field last summer. He was riding an old pair of skis towed by scientist Uwe Hofmann, who periodically stopped his snowmobile to measure the rapidly melting glacier.

“It was an unforgettable experience,” says Foglia , a photographer featured in WIRED’s December issue . "Being in a place that big and wild made me feel small in a way I had never felt before, yet I knew that humans as a whole were changing that landscape.”

Foglia explores this tension in his stunning new book Human Nature . It features nearly 60 photographs that illustrate the varying ways nature impacts humans and humans impact nature—for better or worse. "It focuses on our relationship with nature, how we need wild places even if they have been shaped by us," Foglia says. "I think of each photo in the book as the tip of the iceberg that hopefully points viewers to the larger story underneath the surface of the image."

Foglia grew up on a farm in rural Long Island. Watching the surrounding fields slowly being swallowed up by housing tracts inspired his work documenting the natural environment—a focus that grew in intensity after Hurricane Sandy slammed into the eastern seaboard in 2012. “Climate change is on the news every day these days, but I realized I didn’t know what the science looked like.” he says. “I felt like photography could clearly describe the process of the science.”

Over the next five years, Foglia trailed scientists in five countries with his medium format digital camera as they took samples of air pollution, studied geysers, and launched ozone balloons into the atmosphere. He also examined governmental efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change. The Singapore Green Plan, for instance, requires developers to include green spaces in new buildings, while the Agricultural Experiment Station in New York helps farmers develop crops that can withstand changing weather patterns (more on that here ).

These programs matter not only because people need nature to survive. They also matter because people need nature to thrive. Foglia learned this while documenting the research of David Strayer, a University of Utah neuroscientist who hooks participants up to EEG caps and facial electrodes as they spend time in rugged landscapes. His research shows that unplugging in nature actually increases cognitive function, helping people better solve creative problems. "He said that, in his opinion, time in wild places is part of human nature," Foglia says.

Strayer's idea reverberates throughout Human Nature . It explains the feeling of wonder and freedom Foglia felt while gliding across a remote Alaskan ice field—and further underscores the need to preserve places like it.

Human Nature is out this month from Nazraeli Press .

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Man and environment: essay on man and environment.

Read this essay to learn about the human being, a rational and social partner in environmental action!

Man and environment are inter-related. The environment influences the life of human beings and also human beings modify their environment as a result of their growth, dispersal, activities, death and decay etc. Thus all living beings including man and their environment are mutually reactive affecting each other in a number of ways and a dynamic equilibrium is possible in between the two, i.e. human beings (society) and environment are interdependent.

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The different social structures like industrial, agricultural, religious, aesthetic etc. have developed during various stages of human civilization and these structures represent human being’s accumulated cultural resources based on natural environment.

If the natural environment helped in the development of different structures of the society on the one hand, the existence and quality of environment now rests on the responses of these social structures to the environment on the other hand.

The burning issues like quality of environment, disruption of earth’s natural ecosystem, environmental degradation and pollution, ecological imbalances, depletion of resources etc. can be approached and solved only after considering the value judgments which may be determined by taking into account the consequences of ‘environmental improvement programme’ on the entire society and society’s response towards the improvement programme. Actually all these depend on the interest and desire of the society in improving the quality of environment.

The interaction between environment and society depends largely on the social and political system. Even the capitalistic and socialistic systems perceptions and reactions to the environment are quite different. The differential interactions are due to uneven distribution of natural resources, uneven economic and social development, dissimilarity of demographic factors, varying view points of the governments and individuals towards environment etc.

Continuous and exceedingly increasing rate of rapacious exploitation of natural resources, industrialisation, technological growth, unplanned urbanisation and profit oriented capitalism by the developed western world are responsible for grave environmental crisis and ecological imbalance not confined to their own countries but to the whole world.

The socialistic system of government gives more emphasis on the social importance of natural resources and environmental problems and the urgent need to tackle, these problems. Marxism preaches to organise society’s control over the rapacious exploitation of natural resources and to develop harmony between man and nature. The emphasis on rational exploitation of natural resources and ecological balance was in the constitution of USSR.

The changes in the relationship between man and environment depend upon the change in organisation and attitude of society. To improve environmental standard and to maintain ecological balance, the followings are some issues before the present civilized society.

1. Rapid population explosion:

Puts tremendous pressure on the natural resources and environmental quality. This is due to the fact that population growth leads to poverty which directly or indirectly declines the environmental standard.

2. Rational use of non polluted water resources:

The restoration of water quality of our water bodies and their optimum uses are the challenges before the present society.

3. To sustain and increase agricultural growth:

Without damaging environment. The over cultivation of soil, results in nutrient deficiency, lack of organic matter, soil salinity and damage to physical structure of the soil.

4. To check soil erosion:

The soil erosion can be prevented by the restoration of land or soil resources which are directly or indirectly related to strategies for the management of land, water and forest.

5. Restoration of forest resources:

The forest resources are depleting at a very faster rate in order to meet growing need of timber and farmland for the increased population. Vast forest areas have been converted into barren waste lands. So it is the need of the present society to restore our forest resources possibly through social forestry and afforestation programmes.

6. To check pollution:

The overexploitation of natural resources, intervention of bio-geochemical cycles and trace element cycle, extraneous release of matter and energy etc. cause serious environmental hazards.

In addition, continuous green house gas emission, hazardous chemicals of industry and agriculture, nuclear arsenals; radioactive wastes and biotechnological misuse lead to global catastrophism. So the prevention of pollution is of prime importance for the present society. Considering the above issues, it is clear that the fate of human being depends on how he is managing and overcoming the above problems.

Some possible ways of tackling the problems and maintaining environmental standard are:

(a) Taking effective measures for population control.

(b) Optimum use of natural resources.

(c) Conserving and protecting biodiversity.

(d) Creating public awareness about the benefits and implications of environment.

(e) Giving top priority for environmental protection.

(f) Developing ecofriendly technological processes.

(g) Promoting sustainable agriculture which will not harm the environment.

(h) Using bio-fertiliser or ecofriendly fertilisers.

(i) Using minimum amount of pesticides and insecticides.

(j) Developing waste land by adopting afforestation programmes.

(k) Developing suitable biotechnology to clean up hazardous wastes in the environment.

(l) Choosing suitable technique to treat the pollutants before their discharge into environment.

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Relationship between man and nature

Man and nature have been walking hand in hand since the beginning of time. It was probably the first theme to appear in art. Nature has been the source of inspiration for many, from the west to the east, i.e. from Egypt to Japan. The relationship of man with nature gradually changed as he evolved. Nature was first seen in its true form until man gradually learned that he can alter nature. As he developed, he learned that he can interpret nature in different ways. 

The different civilizations around the world have helped man learn and create or depict nature in his way. There are various descriptions of gardens in treaties made by historians or in the work of philosophers, poets and writers. Archaeologists have revealed interesting information about the garden decoration of the ancient world. Gardens obtained special popularity with the courts of rulers of the countries of Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome.

We see gardens from prehistoric times; when our ancestors first began claiming territory. As they evolved they started developing more and more, from shelter to clothing to food and finally pleasure. The man was a hunter then, he slowly learned how to survive. The way nature influenced man during prehistoric times is seen in quite a few examples like The Carnac Stone and Cave Paintings in France, Stonehenge in Wiltshire, Easter Islands and Nazca Lines in Peru, White Horse in Uffington, etc. 

These are all brilliant examples of how intentionally or unintentionally man got drawn to this process of rearrangement of nature that would provide an increase in the aesthetic sense in man.

Landscape design in Egypt was influenced by all of their beliefs as well as the natural context of Egypt. For example, they had high surrounding walls for protection, water bodies because of desert conditions, etc. They put a lot of thought into the planning system. Because of the climatic context, the major part of the garden was occupied by channels, ponds, pools . Egyptians saw utility over beauty. Hence they planted a lot of sweet-smelling plants in their gardens. Egyptians developed rectangular symmetric plans and used rhythm exclusively as a composition. Egyptian gardens were mainly developed from what they had. 

Greek gardens were a combination of utilitarian, religious, and aesthetical features. The Greeks were fond of nature, and they made sure all their structures like the theatres, forums, squares looked like they were growing from nature. Greeks put a lot of thoughtfulness into their design. They let the structure they build merge in with the nature around it. Man sees things and tries to imitate them which results in the formation of new things. Greeks took the Persians and Egyptians as inspiration which resulted in their kind of design. The Greeks combined the built work with the natural landscape in a very harmonious way. 

An example of one such structure which describes best how Greeks were influenced by nature is the Miletus Theatre where one can see that the theatre is built along the slope of the hill and the nature around it is used as a backdrop.

Romans are said to be rigid people. They considered strength, power and size to be very important. There were class systems in Rome that gradually led to the fall of it. They designed gardens that displayed their grandeur. They were highly influenced by the Greeks and the Egyptians. The Romans attempted to change nature to refine their gardens and give them an air of splendour. A lot of open spaces were designed which were for the public. 

The new gardens that were designed and built after the fall of the Roman Empire were no longer as grand as they used to be. They partially resembled the Roman gardens before the fall and also slightly resembled the gardens of the Ancient East. The traditions of Roman landscape design were further developed in the Italian gardens and then in the regular parks of Europe.

The number of crusades brought about a lot of new cultural movements which brought about the Renaissance. It vividly appeared in Italy. Landscape design became one of the most integral artistic works. Italy is a mountainous region because of which a lot of terraces were built in the gardens which were further connected to the house. Water was a very important feature in these gardens and was incorporated in the form of fountains, ponds, and waterfalls. These water bodies were used to accentuate the buildings . The gardens open up as you go upwards. 

The concept of topiary, i.e., plants in different shapes started here and this method is called Bosque. This gave a strictly planned look to the gardens. Parterres which are patterns in hedges are also one of the features that were widely used. The Italian landscape design is a complete artistic work where nature and skill harmoniously merge. 

The transition from Renaissance to Baroque cannot be determined, however many of the features from the Renaissance style were taken over in Baroque style. The Baroque style had found its unique expression in France. Obscene display of wealth was man’s main motive and hence all the structures built were phenomenal in scale to display power. There was no limit with regards to site or capabilities hence dominance prevailed over nature. There was more geometry and axis and no free-flowing forms. Gardens were built as a continuation to the house, hence they had equal grandeur.

The journey from prehistory to baroque is that of evolution and adoption. Man learned from nature, modified it, and beautified it. During prehistoric times, he was an amateur, his conditions led to some landscaping. However, as he evolved he learnt more about it and developed it further. The baroque style shows class and wealth. However, the ones in between show the evolution of man’s relationship with nature. The relationship of man with nature is varying and complex.

Reference | Man and nature

Landscapedesign-online.com. (2011). HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN | Landscape Design and Site Planning. [online] Available at: http://www.landscapedesign-online.com/blog/history-landscape-design [Accessed 11 Apr. 2019].

Mithila’s curiosity is always keeping her on a lookout for new things to learn. She has a penchant for reading and holds interest in landscape, interiors and history. Along with these interests she’s constantly working on a way to inculcate her love for textiles in her practice.

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Environmental Topics and Essays

Just another sb you: web publishing for you site, our role and relationship with nature.

I.  Introduction

Earth as we know it is an incredibly complex and fragile network of interconnected systems that have developed slowly over the last 4.5 billion years or so.  From the ashes of the Big Bang this planet emerged as a mass of energy and elements.  From that newly born mass of energy and elements evolved structured, dynamic systems of solids, liquids, and gases.  The evolution of this planet continued to unfold over billions of years in such a unique way that eventually conditions arose with the ability to foster life.

From the smallest microorganisms to the largest animals, all life on Earth has a common ancestor.  Everything is connected to everything.  So how is it that our species has come to dominate the landscape in such a short period of time?  Furthermore, what gives us the right to do so?  In 3.5 billion years of life on Earth everything has followed a natural course of evolution.  However, our rapid success as a species has begun to affect this natural order.  With our population at seven billion and climbing, we have played a tremendous role in the disruption of the Earth’s natural systems.  As we continue to grow and have a greater impact on the Earth’s systems, it is imperative that we address our role and relationship with nature.

The ability of humans to manipulate the landscape and recognize the consequences of doing so puts us in a peculiar position.  As a species we are assigned the duty to provide and proliferate.  Our goal is to achieve stability for ourselves and our kin.  However we also have an obligation to maintain the environment, as we depend on the resources and services it provides.  The question then becomes: what is our role in nature?  Do we have the right to manipulate the land, factory farm animals, and pollute waterways?  Or do we have an obligation to reduce our numbers and merely subsist?  In order to answer these questions we must rely on our knowledge of Earth, evolution, and our influence on the environment.

II.  History

Our relationship with nature has historically been one of imbalance and overuse.  Nearly every step in human history has unfortunately been accompanied with a leap in environmental degradation.  At first, humans were incredibly in-tune with their surroundings.  Nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes used to roam the lands, following the ebb and flow of the seasons.  These tribes had a measurable impact on the environment, but their influence was relatively manageable due to their population size.  With advancements in technology and agriculture though, humans began to find more efficient ways of sustaining themselves.  These advancements allowed for more permanent settlements, which led to rapid population growth and a distancing from nature.

As society evolved, populations grew and more and more resources were required to fuel the expansion.  With breakthroughs in agriculture, settlements became more permanent and cities began to take shape.  This shift to city life inadvertently led to a distancing from nature.  While many people were still in-tune with nature on a subsistent level, the need for more and more resources began to change our regard for nature.

Although our distancing from nature began several thousand years ago with advancements in agriculture and social order, it is the age of industry to which we owe our modern regard for nature.  The growth of cities allowed for a separation between people and nature and our obsession with convenience and efficiency beckoned a new perspective on the environment.  With technological advancements, nature became something we were no longer apart of and entirely subject to, but something that we could control and profit off of.  The growth of industry enabled humans to truly dominate the landscape and disrupt the natural systems that have been in place for billions of years.

As we have removed ourselves further and further from nature, we have developed a willing ignorance of our role and relationship within it.  With the growth of cities and trade we have moved from a subsistent, sustainable economy to one of greed and exploitation.  Humans have always had an impact on the environment, but with the age of industry that impact has been ultra-magnified.  Population growth has been exponentiated, cities have become the primary place of residence, and the majority of the world is now out of touch with the workings of nature.

Although every species plays a unique role in the biosphere and inherently has its own impact, not every species has the cognitive ability to measure their influence or the capacity to change it.  Humans are unique in that respect, which is the root of the problem.  We are capable of understanding our influence over nature, but we tend to ignore the Earth’s reaction to our presence.  I am not arguing that we purposefully degrade nature, but that environmental degradation is an inherent trait of our population’s perpetual progression.  We know we are crippling the environment.  We have the ability to do something about it.  Therefore, we should make change where change is necessary.

III.  Economy

The size of our population and its incessant desire to expand has an obvious impact on the environment.  However, that impact is magnified with the demands of industry and capitalism.  In his book, Regarding Nature , Andrew McLaughlin identifies industrialism and the capitalist mindset as being especially influential on our regard for nature: “The economic systems that we construct and live within are, I suggest, the primary immediate causes of our relations between society and the rest of nature” (Regarding Nature, P. 12).  Further causing a perceived division from nature is the economic structure we have allowed to infect most of the world.

Capitalism is an especially destructive force in our regard for nature as it encourages a monetary-driven social hierarchy based on the encroaching exploitation of our world’s resources.  Our relationship with nature has now become purely economic.  We do not associate ourselves as a part of nature because we use it for profit.  Forests are cut down for the profits of the lumber industry and to make room for livestock.  Animals that we are undoubtedly related to, that have senses and the ability to socialize are slaughtered by the billions to feed an increasingly carnivorous population.  Resources such as oil and food are all unevenly distributed throughout the world and therefore used as a platform for profit.  All the while the environment bears the grunt of our greed.

We not only encourage a division amongst ourselves through the commoditization of the world’s resources, we encourage a division between man and nature.  In order to reconstruct our views of nature and understand our place within it, it is important to reconsider our relationship with each other and our surroundings.  As Aldo Leopold puts it, man “…has not learned to think like a mountain” ( A Sand County Almanac, P. 11).  We have to consider ourselves as part of a bigger picture.  Industry and capitalism rely heavily on ignorance and individualism.  However, the reality is that we are all dependent upon each other in one way or another.

IV.  Time for Change

Humans play a vital role in nature just like everything else.  What separates us from nature though, is the ability to understand our place within it.  This cognitive capacity of ours has historically been the cause of a perceived division between man and nature.  However, in order to achieve a sustainable future in which humans assume a more natural role and have less of an impact it is imperative that we reconsider our role and relationship with nature.  A change in the way we regard nature has obvious political, economic, and social repercussions, but our cognitive ability obliges us to reevaluate our position in the world rather than continue to degrade it.

There are a number of ways in which we can begin to reconsider our relationship with nature, but all of which require an enormous effort.  Through a universal education curriculum, it is possible to encourage people everywhere to consider themselves as part of a larger picture.  By teaching people about the environment, evolution, and ecology, we can provide them with the tools for change.  Lewis Mumford imagined a social revolution brought about by a change in values through educational reform: “The humanizing of technology and the protection of diversity were both contingent on a fundamental change in values” ( Minding Nature , P.219).  In order to bring about necessary change it is critical that people take action.  Through a universal environmental education program it is possible to galvanize people into forming new ideas and opinions of the world and to understand their place within it.

A universal education program would go a long way in encouraging change in how we view each other and our environment.  Changing attitudes are a primary component in achieving a sustainable future – one in which nature is allowed to run its course without human intervention.  Gregg Easterbrook discusses a similar future in his The Ecorealist Manifesto : “…the long-term purview of nature might be combined with the short-term insights of the genus Homo in ways that allow people, machines, and nature to work together for each other’s mutual benefit” ( The Ecorealist Manifesto, P. 1).  In order for the Earth to retain its balance, it is important that we not overstep our bounds as a species.  This requires a universal effort to reevaluate our relationship with nature and make adjustments as needed.

V.  Conclusion

After thousands of years of societal evolution, we find ourselves at the peak of technology and pollution.  We are already seeing the effects of our industrial ways through the extinction of species, the melting of glaciers, and the destruction of the landscape.  As we continue to disturb the world’s natural systems we are recognizing a rippling of consequences.  Our recognition of these effects suggests that our role in nature is far more influential than it should be.  Therefore it is necessary that we make major changes and that we make them soon.

Our role within nature should be one of subsistence rather than commercialization.  We have exploited the world for too long and the consequences of doing so are everywhere.  As everything is related to everything, we have no right to infringe on the livelihood of any other species.  In fact, our cognitive ability and understanding of nature obliges us to maintain the integrity of the environment.  So we must change how we influence the land.  We must respect the natural order of things and find a way to live accordingly.

Although a change in attitudes would require a complete overhaul of our current economic and political structures, it is something that must be done.  As history shows, if we continue to encourage expansion and development it is very likely that we will see major effects in climate and ecology.  We have seen the destructive nature of industrialism and capitalism.  We can predict and measure the effects of our actions on the environment.  We know we are headed in the wrong direction and we are expecting major consequences.  So why don’t we do something about it?

VI.  References

• McLaughlin, Andrew. Regarding Nature: Industrialism and Deep Ecology . Albany: State University of New York, 1993. Print.
• Leopold, Aldo, Charles Walsh Schwartz, and Aldo Leopold. A Sand County Almanac. With Other Essays on Conservation from Round River . New York: Oxford UP, 1966. Print.
• Macauley, David. Minding Nature: The Philosophers of Ecology . New York: Guilford, 1996. Print.
• Easterbrook, Gregg. “The Ecorealist Manifesto.” The Atlantic . Atlantic Media Company, 1995. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.

746 thoughts on “ Our Role and Relationship With Nature ”

#SBYou Check it out! Please share.

Basically apart from destruction we did nothing good. And nothing will change in planet where apple mean phone not a fruit i dont see any ray of hope for any change.

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I am sharing this to give hope to those who are probably struggling from PCOS/Ovarian cyst on how they can be cured just like me. I was diagnosed with PCOS/OVARIAN CYST and I remember how broken I was when my doctor told me it would be difficult to conceive naturally and PCOS was a lifelong disease [ as the doctor puts it here ]

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HOW I GOT CURED FROM HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS: God bless Dr. OLIHA for his marvelous work in my life, I was diagnosed of HERPES since 2023 and I was taking my medications, I wasn’t satisfied, i needed to get the HERPES out of my system, I was directed by my brother in-law to meet Dr. OLIHA who is good at curing HERPES DIABETES and CANCER with his herbal medicine, I contacted him and he guided me. I asked for solutions, he started the remedy for my health, he sent me the medicine through UPS delivery service (UPS). I took the medicine as prescribed by him and 2 week later i was cured from HERPES, Dr. OLIHA truly you are great, do you need his help also? Why don’t you contact him through email: {[email protected]}  visit him website https://olihamiraclemedici.wixsite.com/drolihamiraclemedici

Get rid of all kinds of Herpes and virus infections, Diabetes, Hepatitis A B C, Menopause and HIV with Natural Roots and Herbs, i was once infected with HERPES and after using Dr UMA Herbal Medicine for couple of weeks i couldn’t trace it anymore, i even went for checkup and my test came out Negative. Get your cure today from this wonderful herbalist, Dr. UMA. You can also reach doctor UMA on WhatsApp +2347035619585 or Email [email protected] . ?

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Hello everyone my names are ALEX JACKSON from the UK, I want to use this golden medium to appreciate Doctor Abdul a great spell caster for helping me retrieving back my relationship with my ex lover when she ended and turned back on me for quite a long time now (6 months ago). He performed a spell for me and within 48 hours after the spell had been cast I received a text from my ex saying that she is sorry for the pains and tears that she had caused me and that she will not do such a thing to me again in her life. I was surprised but later accepted her back again. Anyone that is in the same line of problem or different one that wants to contact a spell caster should happily contact Doctor Abdul now on this email address.doctorabdulspellcaster@gmail. com or message him through his Whatsapp +2348108728256

Hello everyone my names are ALEX JACKSON from the UK, I want to use this golden medium to appreciate Doctor Abdul a great spell caster for helping me retrieving back my relationship with my ex lover when she ended and turned back on me for quite a long time now (6 months ago). He performed a spell for me and within 48 hours after the spell had been cast I received a text from my ex saying that she is sorry for the pains and tears that she had caused me and that she will not do such a thing to me again in her life. I was surprised but later accepted her back again. Anyone that is in the same line of problem or different one that wants to contact a spell caster should happily contact Doctor Abdul now on this email address.doctorabdulspellcaster@gmail. com or message him through his Whatsapp +2348108728256 love spell

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My wife broke up with me 3 months ago, and forced me to sign the divorce papers, and I was completely heartbroken. And I could not get back into any shape emotionally. I Thank God for this astonishing and brilliant spell caster that came to my rescue. Wow! This spell caster has helped me so much. Dr Jakuta guaranteed me an urgent 24hrs spell casting, of which I accepted it. Shockingly! this month my wife called me back with lots of apologies after 48hrs which he assured me, and he did everything possible to withdraw the divorce papers which was previously ongoing with the power of this miracle working spell caster. Some people testified that he brought their Ex lover back, some testified that he restores womb, cure cancer, herpes simplex virus and other sickness, Thank you so so so much Lord for your powerful spells. expressions are not sufficient to say thank you. Email doctorjakutaspellcaster24@gmail. com. You can also WhatsApp him on +2349161779461

Hello everyone my names are ALEX JACKSON from the UK, I want to use this golden medium to appreciate Doctor Abdul a great spell caster for helping me retrieving back my relationship with my ex lover when she ended and turned back on me for quite a long time now (6 months ago). He performed a spell for me and within 48 hours after the spell had been cast I received a text from my ex saying that she is sorry for the pains and tears that she had caused me and that she will not do such a thing to me again in her life. I was surprised but later accepted her back again. Anyone that is in the same line of problem or different one that wants to contact a spell caster should happily contact Doctor Abdul now on this email address.doctorabdulspellcaster@gmail. com or message him through his Whatsapp +2348108728256 real lov spell caster

I want to testify to what Dr Ughulu did for me. I did everything I could do to bring my partner back but he didn’t come back he was with someone else luckily I saw a comment which directed me to a very good powerful and kind man called Dr Ughulu that helped me bring my partner back and now he loves me so much more than ever i am so happy with life now thank you so much Dr Ughulu, I’m really appreciate you for bringing back my partner to me in my life, all these years has been very sad for me now I have been the most happiest woman in this world all because of Dr Ughulu he has done a lot for me. You can contact through his email: [email protected] or message him on Call/Text number: +1(252) 409-1841 or his website: https://drughulupowerfulsp.wixsite.com/my-site-ughulu

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I have been suffering from Herpes for the past 1 years and 8 months, and ever since then I have been taking series of treatment but there was no improvement until I came across testimonies of Dr. Silver on how he has been curing different people from different diseases all over the world, then I contacted him as well. After our conversation he sent me the medicine which I took according to his instructions. When I was done taking the herbal medicine I went for a medical checkup and to my greatest surprise I was cured from Herpes. My heart is so filled with joy. If you are suffering from Herpes or any other disease you can contact Dr. Silver today on this Email address: [email protected] or Whatsapp +2348120513902

All these years have been a regrettable year for me because my husband left me for another woman after we have gotten married for 9 years he left me with my two children and I have been calling him begging him to come back to me he refused I have done all I can but nothing works out for me I was like killing myself to see if my man will come back and take care of his children’s and I also think about if I have done this to myself will my husband come back and take care of his children’s I was still praying to God should touch his heart so he can come back nothing work out at all. I then try to forgot about my husband but I still Can’t do that so I decided to look for a help on internet and I saw a comment about how a lady testified what Dr Ughulu did for her, on how he brought her husband back to her and, I was very interested in the comment and I send a message to Dr Ughulu to help me get my husband, and after I sent him a message in less than 3 minutes he replied you’re welcome my daughter. He asked me what brought me to the temple of solution. I really explained everything to him, and he said I shouldn’t worry that everything would be fine with me. I was very happy after he said that. So he did everything he could do and also told me what to do, I really did everything hopefully, It didn’t take 24 hours. My ex-husband sent me a message and started begging me for forgiveness and I really forgive my husband. Now he’s with me. We are living peacefully together. Thank you so much Dr Ughulu. I really appreciate all your efforts. Text:Call number: +1(252) 409-1841 or his email. [email protected]

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At 25 I found out I had genital herpes and I am 30 years old now and I experience outbreaks several times year. I have taken all kinds of antiviral medicines which did not work, then I met an old friend of mine from Africa who introduce me to dr excel a herbal man so I contacted him on his website: ( https://excelherbalcure.com ) I told him about my problem and he prepare and sent me the herbal medicine to drink and now I have been totally cured from the virus.. you can also reach his directly on his WhatsApp +1(509) 883 9893

I found out that herbal medicine is the best to get rid of herpes because I have just been cured from the virus, I took the healing process by contacting dr excel for natural treatment which really works wonders by neutralizing the virus, I have not feel the horrible symptoms and outbreaks anymore and my medical doctor told me the virus is gone after several test, I’m glad I finally got cured from this nasty disease. anyone with herpes should get in touch with this herbal man to get cured from that virus. his website: https://excelherbalcure.com his number +1(509) 883 9893

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Hello everyone my names are ALEX JACKSON from the UK, I want to use this golden medium to appreciate Doctor Abdul a great spell caster for helping me retrieving back my relationship with my ex lover when she ended and turned back on me for quite a long time now (6 months ago). He performed a spell for me and within 48 hours after the spell had been cast I received a text from my ex saying that she is sorry for the pains and tears that she had caused me and that she will not do such a thing to me again in her life. I was surprised but later accepted her back again. Anyone that is in the same line of problem or different one that wants to contact a spell caster should happily contact Doctor Abdul now on this email [email protected] or message him through his Whatsapp +2348108728256

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I want to thank Dr Ughulu for what he has done for me, it has been 1 year and 4 months I have being suffering from HIV disease all because I cheated on my husband I had this HIV disease through the man I had sex with when I was cheating behind my husband, so after I have been suffering from the HIV disease I have spent a lot of money in the hospital just to get a cure and nothing work out for me, one day I was searching something online that I saw a comment about how someone testify Dr Ughulu , so when I saw it and I read it I was afraid to message him but I make up my mind and I sent him a message I explain everything to him, he told me what to do that can cure my HIV disease so I did exactly what he said, it didn’t take up to 2 weeks my HIV disease was totally cured. Then I went for a checkup. The doctor told me I no longer have HIV disease in my body anymore. That was the beginning of my happiness. Thank you so much Dr Ughulu for all you have done for me. You can also contact him through his email: drughulupowerfulspelltemple@ gmail .com or CALL/TEXT: +1(252) 409-1841 you can also visit his website: https://drughulupowerfulsp.wixsite.com/my-site-ughulu

I thought the physicians says there is no cure for HSV 2!!! I am telling you today that DR.UMA cure HSV 2 with his herbal medicine and once you get cured you are cured forever it is never reversible, I have been suffering for this deadly disease called h HSV 2 for more than a 2years and lost all hope because my doctor says there is no cure for HSV 2. Brethren I saw a testimony on the internet on how DR.UMA cure HSV, Hapatitis etc with his herbal medication and an email and watsapp to contact him was also displayed, I thought this was joke but I decided to contact him and he replied telling me not to worry, that my problem is over . DR.UMA sent me a herbal medication to drink for one month but only 2weeks I feel strange and I went to my doctor and he confirmed me negative. He can help you too. Contact him via email…[email protected] WhatsApp +2347035619585. He is capable of curing AUTISM, HERPES, HPV, HSV1&2, HEPATITIS A B C, and DIABETES.

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I am so happy, i never believe i will be this happy again in life, I was working as an air-hoster ( cabby crew ) for 3years but early this year, i loose my job because of this deadly disease. called Herpes virus (HSV), I never felt sick or have any symptom, till all workers were ask to bring their doctors report, that was how i got tested and i found out that am HSV positive that make me loose my job, because it was consider as an STD and is incurable disease, i was so depress was thinking of committing suicide, till i explain to a friend of mine, who always said to me a problem share is a problem solved, that was how she directed me to Dr Aba, that was how i contacted him and get the medication from this doctor and i got cured for real, I just went back to my work and they also carry out the test to be real sure and i was negative. Please contact this doctor if you are herpes positive or any STD diseases his email is: [email protected] or you can call or whatsApp his mobile number on +2348107155060.

I want to give all the glory to a herbalist for changing my life by destroying the yoke of Herpes Virus from my system with herbal herbs medication. I have had the virus for three and half years now, I continued to pray for divine intervention for my healing because I’m a believer, my condition was so obvious because of the constant Fever & flu like symptoms, Tingling, burning or itching sensation in the area where blisters will appear. I started using antiviral drugs until I saw on the internet that a herbalist called Excel specializes in curing herpes! Everyone on the site was talking about him so I got in contact with the herbalist, I dived at the instructions that was given to me by him and he assured me I will get rid of the virus within a month or two. I believed in herbal means and I really needed his help. He sent me the herbal medicine through delivery to drink for two weeks! after a month I was experiencing changes in my body system cause the whole pain, Muscle aches were gone and now I have gotten myself back through herbal means and I advice you do the same by contacting this herbalist his website https://excelherbalcure.com

I am  john danilla  from UK( northern ireland), i want to share a testimony on how a powerful spell caster cured my HIV disease, i was diagnosed of this disease, in the year 2009, last week i saw a testimony on Dr. on how he cured an HIV patient, so i contacted him through phone call and he asked me to email him, which idid, so he told me that all my problems is over and then he decided to do an healing spell spell for me so after he finished it, he told me to wait for just 24 hours and then i should go for a test, so i really did as he had said, so my greatest surprised when i went to the hospital to go for an HIV test, the Medical doctor diagnosed that, i am now HIV negetative at first i was amazed and now i have come to realise that this spell caster Dr. believe is a very powerful one and a real spell caster. So viewers of this should please join me in my celebration for i am the happiest man on earth today and if you want to contact him, you can do this via his email ([email protected]) or whatsapp him +2348105257464   

NATURAL HERBS IS THE REAL DEAL IN CURING HERPES-1&2, HIV/AIDS, HPV AND CANCER…Contact Dr Osato to get the natural herbs to cure yourself from that horrible disease/virus. I got the herbs from Dr Osato and I made use of it with the instructions he gave to me on how to use the natural herbal product, after usage I went for a checkup and my result was Negative and all the symptoms of herpes were completely gone from my body. I was cured from herpes-1&2 after using Dr Osato natural herbal medicine. You can contact Dr Osato on his email: osatoherbalcure@gmail. com or WhatsApp +2347051705853 to get the herbal medicine from him and his website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com

NATURAL HERBS IS THE REAL DEAL IN CURING HERPES-1&2, HIV/AIDS, HPV AND CANCER..Contact Dr Osato to get the natural herbs to cure yourself from that horrible disease/virus. I got the herbs from Dr Osato and I made use of it with the instructions he gave to me on how to use the natural herbal product, after usage I went for a checkup and my result was Negative and all the symptoms of herpes were completely gone from my body. I was cured from herpes-1&2 after using Dr Osato natural herbal medicine. You can contact Dr Osato on his email: osatoherbalcure@gmail. com or WhatsApp +2347051705853 to get the herbal medicine from him and his website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com

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I thought the physicians says there is no cure for HSV 2!!! I am telling you today that DR.UMA cure HSV 2 with his herbal medicine and once you get cured you are cured forever it is never reversible, I have been suffering for this deadly disease called h HSV 2 for more than a 2years and lost all hope because my doctor says there is no cure for HSV 2. Brethren I saw a testimony on the internet on how DR.UMA cure HSV, Hapatitis etc with his herbal medication and an email and watsapp to contact him was also displayed, I thought this was joke but I decided to contact him and he replied telling me not to worry that my problem is over . DR.UMA sent me a herbal medication to drink for one month but only 2weeks I feel strange and I went to my doctor and he confirmed me negative. He can help you too. Contact him via email…[email protected] WhatsApp +2347035619585. He is capable of curing AUTISM, HERPES, HPV, HSV1&2, HEPATITIS A B C, and DIABETES.?’

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My Sister was having Hepatitis B and her husband was so Afraid he will lose her. We kept searching for help everywhere until someone told me about herbal medicine and how it cures all types of diseases. I ordered it from Dr Osazu after I saw many wonderful testimony about how He has Cured so many people completely without no side effects and my sister used the medication for just 14 days . Everything that Dr Osazu said about the medication are true. I am full with Joy to see my loving sister strong and healthy again. Contact him on: [email protected]

My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: [email protected] TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

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To everyone around this world, I’m telling you all about the great and powerful spellcaster DR UGHULU, the almighty man. My boyfriend left me 6 months ago all because he saw my ex-boyfriend send me a message thinking I was cheating on him, so he left me alone I have begged him and done all I can do yet he hasn’t come back I have almost got frustrated all because he left me a day can’t go without I didn’t think about him because we share our thought together. One day I was browsing on the internet when I saw the great testimonies about DR UGHULU and I went through them and saw his spiritual powerful works, it was fantastic. I made up my mind to send him a message so that he could help me bring my boyfriend back, so luckily he did everything he told me and returned my boyfriend within 24 hours. Now my boyfriend and I are living a good life. DR UGHULU thank you so much, sir. His email:[email protected] Website: https://drughulupowerfulsp.wixsite.com/my-site-ughulu or Text/Call:+1 (252) 409-1841

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My name is Ashley Jason from Canada, my husband and I have been quarreling almost all the time because he barely gives me attention. I didn’t know that it was because he was seeing another woman. One day I went through his phone and found his chat with her and how he was always spending time with her so i confronted him and he told me that he has fallen out of love with me and he wanted a divorce I told him I don’t want us to end our marriage because I love him so much, he didn’t even listen to me he went to our room packed his clothes and left. I tried reaching out to him but to no avail, I cried and cried for weeks but nothing changed so I decided to search for ways to get my husband back online and I came across a testimony on how Dr. Great use his spell to reunite two lovers so i decided to contact him on WhatsApp and we spoke and he assured me that my husband will come back to me 24 hours after he finish casting the spell. And exactly 24 hours after I heard a knock on the door I went to open the door and I saw my husband on his knees begging me to accept him back again and he promised never to leave me or do anything to hurt me again. I let him plead for a few minutes before I accepted him again. I’m so happy today to tell the world that Dr Great is truly a man of his words. Do you have a problem with your marriage or relationship then contact Dr Great at

[email protected]

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I was diagnosed of herpes 3 years, and ever since then i have been taking treatment to prevent outbreaks, burning and blisters, but there was no improvement until i came across testimonies of Dr. Aba on how he has been curing different people from different diseases all over the world, then i contacted him. After our conversation he sent .me the medicine which I took according to his instructions for up to 2 weeks. After completing the medication I went back to my doctor for another test and the virus was all gone and I was completely cured, since then I have not had any signs of outbreak. I’m so filled with joy. With herbal medication .Herpes Virus is 100% curable. I refer Dr. Aba to everyone out there with the virus. His email address is [email protected] you can also Add Dr.Aba on whatsApp number on +2348107155060.

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I’m here to testify about the great work Dr Aba did for me. I have been suffering from (HERPES) disease for the past 5 years and had constant pain, especially in my knees. During the first year, I had faith in God that i would be healed someday.This disease started circulating all over my body and i have been taking treatment from my doctor, few weeks ago i came across a testimony of one lady on the internet testifying about a Man called Dr Aba on how he cured her from Herpes Simplex Virus. And she also gave the email address of this man and advise anybody to contact him for help for any kind of sickness that he would be of help, so I emailed him telling him about my (HERPES Virus) he told me not to worry that i was going to be cured!! Well i never believed it,, well after all the procedures and remedy given to me by this man few weeks later i started experiencing changes all over me as Dr Aba assured me that i will be cured,after some time i went to my doctor to confirmed if i have be finally healed behold it was TRUE, So friends my advise is if you have such sickness or any other at all you can contact Dr Aba via email [email protected] You can also call or whatsApp his telephone number on +2348107155060. Thanks once again Dr Aba. ..

I’m not here to bore you with too much story rather I want to share with you a very useful info about herpes virus and how I got cured. herpes virus is curable contrarily to what they made us to believe all this while. I got cured using herbal medicine from the local herbal doctor behind this email: [email protected] . it was simple but my obedience an determination contributed to the success of the curing process so I’m boldly saying that nobody should suffer from the cruel hand of the nasty herpes virus. take the bull by the horns

Dr. Salem I want to start first by saying a big “thank you” to you . There are a bunch of nuts out there just trying to make a fast buck, but you are genuine! I prayed before I went online that God would send me exactly where I needed to go to find help for my problems concerning my love life.. And I mean I went directly to your site and felt it was the place I needed to be. now my family is reunited and my lover is back to me with masses of love. I’m forever grateful! Dr. Salem is legitimate and his gift is for real. Of that I am certain, Thank you thank you!!! you can contact him via- salemmanifestloverspell @ g mail. com…

I will forever be grateful and thankful for what Dr Osalu has done for me and my family. I Was having Hepatitis for good three years with no solution, the diseases almost took my life and because I was unable to work and I was also losing lots of-6 money for medication, but one faithful day when I went online, I met lots of testimonies about this great man so I decided to give it a try and to God be the glory he did it. He cured me of my virus and I am so happy and pleased to Write about him today. If you need his help or you also want to get cured just the way I got mine, just email him below drosaluherbalhome@gmail. com or WhatApp, +2348078668950  and get your healing. He has cure for other deadly diseases like Diabetes, Hiv/Aids, Hepatitis and all types and Cancer .  his website is https://drosaluherbalhome.wixsite.com/drosaluherbshome  

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HOW I GOT CURED FROM HERPES: I already gave up on ever getting cured of herpes because I have tried many treatment and none has work, I have gone to different hospitals they always recommend me same drugs and it not working on me, until I came across a post about DR ABA on the net from a lady who is recommending people, then i contacted him that day, and he started giving me hope and then prepared some herbal medicine which I took according to his prescription on them, so I was still doubting if it was working on me so at a time my Husband just ask me to go for check up and I did, so I found out that I was cure and free from the herpes virus, thanks to DR ABA once again. his email address is [email protected] or WhatsApp him on +2348107155060.

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DR. GREAT IS THE BEST SPELL CASTER ONLINE WHO RESTORED MY BROKEN RELATIONSHIP AND I HIGHLY RECOMMENDS DR. GREAT TO ANYONE IN NEED OF HELP! 

My husband left me for another woman 3 months ago and ever since then my life has been filled with pain, sorrow and heart break because he was my first love whom I have spent my entire life with. A friend of mine told me he saw some testimonies of a spell caster called Dr Great that he can bring back lover within some few days, i laugh it out and said i am not interested but because of the love my friend has for me, she consulted the great spell caster on my behalf and to my greatest surprise after 2 days my husband called me for the very first time after three months that he is missing me and that he is so sorry for every thing he made me went through. He came back to me and now we are happy together. I still can’t believe it, because it is highly unbelievable. Thank you Dr.Great for bringing back my lover and also to my lovely friend who interceded on my behalf, for any one who might need the help of this great spell caster here is the email address:

infinitylovespell@yahoo. com  or  [email protected]

you can also call him or add him on Whats-app:+2348118829899 

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I want to testify to what Dr Ughulu did for me. I did everything I could do to bring my partner back but he didn’t come back he was with someone else luckily I saw a comment which directed me to a very good powerful and kind man called Dr Ughulu that helped me bring my partner back and now he loves me so much more than ever i am so happy with life now thank you so much Dr Ughulu, I’m really appreciate you for bringing back my partner to me in my life, all these years has been very sad for me now I have been the most happiest woman in this world all because of Dr Ughulu he has done a lot for me. You can contact through his email: [email protected] TEXT/CALL/ +1 (252) 409-1841

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My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: drughulupowerfulspelltemple @gmail.com TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

Get rid of all kinds of Herpes and virus infections, Diabetes, Hepatitis A B C, Menopause and HIV with Natural Roots and Herbs, i was once infected with HERPES , and after using Dr UMA Herbal Medicine for couple of weeks i couldn’t trace it anymore, i even went for checkup and my test came out Negative. Get your cure today from this wonderful herbalist, Dr. UMA. You can also reach doctor UMA on WhatsApp +2347035619585 or Email [email protected] . ?’

My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: drughulupowerfulspelltemple @gmail.com TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

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My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: drughulupowerfulspelltemple @ gmail.com TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

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My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: drughulupowerfulspelltemple @ gmail. com TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

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Hello everyone my names are ALEX JACKSON from the UK, I want to use this golden medium to appreciate Doctor Abdul a great spell caster for helping me retrieving back my relationship with my ex lover when he ended and turned back on me for quite a long time now (6 months ago). He performed a spell for me and within 48 hours after the spell had been cast I received a text from my ex saying that he is sorry for the pains and tears that he had caused me and that he will not do such a thing to me again in his life. I was surprised but later accepted him back again. Anyone that is in the same line of problem or different one that wants to contact a spell caster should happily contact Doctor Abdul now on this email [email protected] or message him through his Whatsapp +2348108728256

I already gave up on ever getting cured of HSV2 because i have try many treatment none of them work out for me i have gone to different hospital they always tell me the same thing there is no cure for herpes, when i came across a post about Dr UMA in the net from a lady called Angela i contacted her and she reassured me with his herbal medicine which i took according to the way he instructed, that how i was cured. I doubted at first because i have been to a whole lot of reputable doctors, tried a lot of medicines but none was able to cure me. so i decided to listen to him and he commenced treatment, and under two weeks i was totally free from Herpes. i want to say a very big thank you to DR UMA for what he has done in my life. feel free to leave him a message on email [email protected] or also Whats-app him +2347035619585.. he also cure all this 1.HIV 2.HIV HPV 3 .ALS 4. BED WETTING DIABETES.,.?

My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: drughu lupowerfulspelltemple @ gmail.com TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

I already gave up on ever getting cured of HSV2 because i have try many treatment none of them work out for me i have gone to different hospital they always tell me the same thing there is no cure for herpes, when i came across a post about Dr UMA in the net from a lady called Angela i contacted her and she reassured me with his herbal medicine which i took according to the way he instructed, that how i was cured. I doubted at first because i have been to a whole lot of reputable doctors, tried a lot of medicines but none was able to cure me. so i decided to listen to him and he commenced treatment, and under two weeks i was totally free from Herpes. i want to say a very big thank you to DR UMA for what he has done in my life. feel free to leave him a message on email [email protected] or also Whats-app him +2347035619585.. he also cure all this 1.HIV 2.HIV HPV 3 .ALS 4. BED WETTING DIABETES.?.

My name is Amelia Jonathan from the United States, Using this opportunity to thank Dr. Ughulu is a grateful thing to me, for over years I have been sick with Hepatitis B disease, I have done a lot of things to get cured of my diseases and nothing has worked out. I have taken different types of medication for it , but it still doesn’t work for me. I still keep going for a check up so that the doctor will tell me my disease has gone, because i’m taking my medicine with no result nothing has been cured, I have spent a lot of money just to get cure of Hepatitis B. until my old time friend came to my place and saw what am going through, and then direct me to contact Dr. Ughulu who is a very powerful man, which I did explain my problem to Dr. Ughulu and send me a herbal remedy bottle and explain to me how I should drink it. So I started to drink the herbal tea in one week that I drink the herbal tea. I went for a check up to check if I’m cured from Hepatitis B disease, then the nurse told me nothing is wrong with me anymore and said I’m fine. I am the happiest person right now. I promise Dr Ughulu I will testify about his good work on the internet. Reach out to Dr. Ughulu Via: drughu lupowerfulspelltemple @ gmail.com TEXT OR CALL: +1(252) 409-1841 Thank you so much sir for what you did for me you’re the best of all.

Hello! I’m very excited to share what worked for me to everyone. I’m completely cured from my HSV1&2 with the use of natural medicine. I have used Oregano oil, Coconut oil, Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Famciclovir and some other products/supplements and it hasn’t helped ever since I was diagnosed. I got outbreaks frequently and was completely devastated and I went online for a possible cure and how to get rid of Herpes. On a fateful day after taking my bath, I took my phone and was going through some research, I bumped into a testimonial of a Herbs doctor { Dr Awase } who cures diverse diseases/viruses with Herbal medication. I was hopeful but also doubted the claim. But after a while I thought “what do I have to lose?” so I decided to reach out. He prepared a cure using roots and herbs which I steadily took for 14days as prescribed by him. I am quite glad I decided to reach out because I am totally cured from Herpes after a medical checkup was done by my Dr. So I’ve decided to make a quick testimony for anyone out there who is probably suffering from an illness they can’t handle to reach out to Dr Awase. He specializes in curing lots of illnesses such as HIV, ENDOMETRIOSIS, PCOS, OVARIAN CYST, INFERTILITY, HEPATITIS A,B,C and lots more. I’m here to let you all know that you can also be cured just like me and you don’t have to live with any sort of illness for the rest of your life. To reach out, Contact him via WhatsApp below or Email

WhatsApp +2349074997110

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Hello, everyone’s, my name is Maria Helena from the United kingdom and I want to use this opportunity to thank Dr Ughulu for helping me to cure my Herpes disease, it has been over 2 years now I had this disease I don’t even know how it got throw me, i have been going to difference hospital just to make sure I get cure and nothing works out for me, until the day I saw a comment online about how someone testify how Dr Ughulu cure her herpes disease and It was so very interesting to me, I really think about it for few minutes before I sent him a message and he said you’re welcome my daughter, he list out what he will buy to work for me and also he said I shouldn’t worried. I will be fine, so I really did the right thing he asked me to do. It didn’t take up to three weeks until I was healed from my herpes disease, I went for a checkup and the doctor told me nothing is wrong with me. Please join me to thank Dr Ughulu. I really appreciate his good work. My God will continue to bless you forever. CALL/TEXT: +1(252) 409-1841 or email: drughulupowerfulspelltemple @ gmail.c om

Dr.Aba herbal medicine is a good remedy for Herpes, I was a carrier of Herpes before now it was hell living with it until I saw testimony on how .email Dr. Aba cured Herpes and I decided to contact him and he guided me because we talked over the phone. I asked him for solutions and he started the remedy for my health. Thanks to God that now everything is fine, I’m cured by Dr.Aba herbal meds I’m very thankful to him, you contact him through his address on dr.abaherbalhome@ gmail. com or whatsapp his mobile number on 2348107155060.

I want to thank Dr Ughulu for what he has done for me, it has been 1 year and 4 months I have being suffering from HIV disease all because I cheated on my husband I had this HIV disease through the man I had sex with when I was cheating behind my husband, so after I have been suffering from the HIV disease I have spent a lot of money in the hospital just to get a cure and nothing work out for me, one day I was searching something online that I saw a comment about how someone testify Dr Ughulu , so when I saw it and I read it I was afraid to message him but I make up my mind and I sent him a message I explain everything to him, he told me what to do that can cure my HIV disease so I did exactly what he said, it didn’t take up to 2 weeks my HIV disease was totally cured. Then I went for a checkup. The doctor told me I no longer have HIV disease in my body anymore. That was the beginning of my happiness. Thank you so much Dr Ughulu for all you have done for me. You can also contact him through his email: [email protected] or CALL/TEXT: +1(252) 409-1841

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For Man and Nature: Building a Community of Life Together

Editor's Note : President Xi Jinping on Thursday delivered a speech via video at the Leaders Summit on Climate. Following is the full text:

Honorable President Joe Biden,

Honorable colleagues,

It is a great pleasure to join you at the Leaders Summit on Climate on Earth Day. I wish to thank President Biden for the kind invitation. It is good to have this opportunity to have an in-depth exchange of views with you on climate change, and to discuss ways to tackle this challenge and find a path forward for man and Nature to live in harmony.

Since the time of the industrial civilization, mankind has created massive material wealth. Yet, it has come at a cost of intensified exploitation of natural resources, which disrupted the balance in the Earth's ecosystem, and laid bare the growing tensions in the human-Nature relationship. In recent years, climate change, biodiversity loss, worsening desertification and frequent extreme weather events have all posed severe challenges to human survival and development. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has added difficulty to economic and social development across countries. Faced with unprecedented challenges in global environmental governance, the international community needs to come up with unprecedented ambition and action. We need to act with a sense of responsibility and unity, and work together to foster a community of life for man and Nature.

－We must be committed to harmony between man and Nature. "All things that grow live in harmony and benefit from the nourishment of Nature." Mother Nature is the cradle of all living beings, including humans. It provides everything essential for humanity to survive and thrive. Mother Nature has nourished us, and we must treat Nature as our root, respect it, protect it, and follow its laws. Failure to respect Nature or follow its laws will only invite its revenge. Systemic spoil of Nature will take away the foundation of human survival and development, and will leave us human beings like a river without a source and a tree without its roots. We should protect Nature and preserve the environment like we protect our eyes, and endeavor to foster a new relationship where man and Nature can both prosper and live in harmony.

－We must be committed to green development. Green mountains are gold mountains. To protect the environment is to protect productivity, and to improve the environment is to boost productivity－the truth is as simple as that. We must abandon development models that harm or undermine the environment, and must say no to shortsighted approaches of going after near-term development gains at the expense of the environment. Much to the contrary, we need to ride the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, seize the enormous opportunity in green transition, and let the power of innovation drive us to upgrade our economic, energy and industrial structures, and make sure that a sound environment is there to buttress sustainable economic and social development worldwide.

－We must be committed to systemic governance. Mountains, rivers, forests as well as farmlands, lakes, grasslands and deserts all make indivisible parts of the ecosystem. Protecting the ecosystem requires more than a simplistic, palliative approach. We need to follow the innate laws of the ecosystem and properly balance all elements and aspects of Nature. This is a way that may take us where we want to be, an ecosystem in sound circulation and overall balance.

－We must be committed to a people-centered approach. The environment concerns the well-being of people in all countries. We need to take into full account people's longing for a better life and a good environment as well as our responsibility for future generations. We need to look for ways to protect the environment, grow the economy, create jobs and remove poverty all at the same time, so as to deliver social equity and justice in the course of green transition and increase people's sense of benefit, happiness and security.

－We must be committed to multilateralism. We need to work on the basis of international law, follow the principle of equity and justice, and focus on effective actions. We need to uphold the UN-centered international system, comply with the objectives and principles laid out in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Paris Agreement, and strive to deliver the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We need to each take stronger actions, strengthen partnerships and cooperation, learn from each other and make common progress in the new journey toward global carbon neutrality. In this process, we must join hands, not point fingers at each other; we must maintain continuity, not reverse course easily; and we must honor commitments, not go back on promises.

China welcomes the United States' return to the multilateral climate governance process. Not long ago, the Chinese and US sides released a Joint Statement Addressing the Climate Crisis. China looks forward to working with the international community including the United States to jointly advance global environmental governance.

－We must be committed to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities is the cornerstone of global climate governance. Developing countries now face multiple challenges to combat COVID-19, grow the economy, and address climate change. We need to give full recognition to developing countries' contribution to climate action and accommodate their particular difficulties and concerns. Developed countries need to increase climate ambition and action. At the same time, they need to make concrete efforts to help developing countries strengthen the capacity and resilience against climate change, support them in financing, technology, and capacity building, and refrain from creating green trade barriers, so as to help developing countries accelerate the transition to green and low-carbon development.

Colleagues,

The Chinese civilization has always valued harmony between man and Nature as well as observance of the laws of Nature. It has been our constant pursuit that man and Nature could live in harmony with each other. Ecological advancement and conservation have been written into China's Constitution and incorporated into China's overall plan for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. China will follow the Thought on Ecological Civilization and implement the new development philosophy. We will aim to achieve greener economic and social development in all aspects, with a special focus on developing green and low-carbon energy. We will continue to prioritize ecological conservation and pursue a green and low-carbon path to development.

Last year, I made the official announcement that China will strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. This major strategic decision is made based on our sense of responsibility to build a community with a shared future for mankind and our own need to secure sustainable development. China has committed to move from carbon peak to carbon neutrality in a much shorter time span than what might take many developed countries, and that requires extraordinarily hard efforts from China. The targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality have been added to China's overall plan for ecological conservation. We are now making an action plan and are already taking strong nationwide actions toward carbon peak. Support is being given to peaking pioneers from localities, sectors and companies. China will strictly control coal-fired power generation projects, and strictly limit the increase in coal consumption over the 14th Five-Year Plan period and phase it down in the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Moreover, China has decided to accept the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and tighten regulations over non-carbon dioxide emissions. China's national carbon market will also start trading.

As a participant, contributor and trailblazer in global ecological conservation, China is firmly committed to putting multilateralism into action and promoting a fair and equitable system of global environmental governance for win-win cooperation. China will host COP15 to the Convention on Biological Diversity this October and looks forward to working with all parties to enhance global governance on biodiversity. We support COP26 to the UNFCCC in achieving positive outcomes. As we in China often say,"It is more important to show people how to fish than just giving them fish." China has done its best to help developing countries build capacity against climate change through various forms of results-oriented South-South cooperation. From remote sensing satellites for climate monitoring in Africa to low-carbon demonstration zones in Southeast Asia and to energy-efficient lights in small island countries, such cooperation has yielded real, tangible and solid results. China has also made ecological cooperation a key part of Belt and Road cooperation. A number of green action initiatives have been launched, covering wide-ranging efforts in green infrastructure, green energy, green transport and green finance, to bring enduring benefits to the people of all Belt and Road partner countries.

As we say in China,"When people pull together, nothing is too heavy to be lifted." Climate change poses pressing, formidable and long-term challenges to us all. Yet I am confident that as long as we unite in our purposes and efforts and work together with solidarity and mutual assistance, we will rise above the global climate and environment challenges and leave a clean and beautiful world to future generations.

• The Concept of Human Nature in Philosophy Words: 1973
• Temporary vs. Historical Discourses about Nature and Humans Words: 2229
• Locke and Hobbes’s Perception of Human Nature Words: 1304
• R. W. Emerson and N. Hawthorne: Human Nature Words: 1645
• The Human Nature Concept Analysis Words: 292
• The Human Soul, Its Nature and Status Words: 863
• The Role of Nature in Human Life Words: 1700
• Environmental Studies: Nature and Its Importance Words: 612
• Human Nature Definition in Social Theory Words: 624
• The Nature of Human Rights Words: 918
• Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “Nature”: Key Ideas and Conclusions Words: 298
• Locke and Hobbes as Human Nature Philosophers Words: 594

Connection Between Humans and Nature in Emerson’s “Nature”

Introduction, background information, spiritual matters, natural connection, concluding remarks, works cited.

Emerson’s “Nature” essay discusses the important and unifying relationship between man and nature. Responsible for the fathering of transcendentalism, Emerson’s view is that God made nature for a man so that he could dominate over it.

As such, God works through man while man can have an effect on nature. The relationship between man and nature thus aids in complete cycling of universal powers, where a man can be revitalized through his inner child while being excited by the powers that be. Emerson also defines nature as being uniquely designed to perfection while it can have a spiritual effect on man. Also, Emerson claims that art in the general sense is an extension of man’s relationship to nature, while it can be instructive to men in this sense.

Born as Ralph Waldo Emerson, he was a literary artist that has been attributed with sparking an entire branch of philosophy, transcendentalism (McAleer). Emerson generally opens the minds of the readers to unique concepts of life which are normally not discussed or simply forgotten (Richardson). He reveals how the conditions of society cater to human beings removed from the natural world while resultantly separating the natural ancient bond between humans and their natural surroundings. Emerson himself finds a deep peace within nature while expressing this as well as his experienced senses of unity and harmony in his “Nature” essay, which effectively began Emerson’s taking part in the beginnings of transcendentalism (Packer).

Emerson thought there to be a clear and immediate connection between God and human beings, in addition to a similar connection between human beings and the natural world. In his essay “Nature,” he describes the beauty of the natural world while emphasizing how all of this beauty is inherent, and furthermore that each individual perceives the natural beauty differently. The main component of Emerson’s work is this perceiving of the natural world.

Children are regarded as having an especially unique view in that they see nature as it really is, implying that the inherent qualities of nature are most obvious in youth and becoming clouded by the closed-mindedness that commonly occurs with age in the human experience. Emerson stresses the spiritual areas that are critical in the perfection of nature, suggesting Emerson believes that the world was designed by his believed God for the human race. In this belief, Emerson further suggests that man has control over it since it was built for man.

The language section also stands out as it discusses how people develop. Human beings, of course, have a language while the beings in the animal kingdom do not. Emerson suggests that nature plays a role in the development of language for people, as he says that words themselves are indications of facts in the natural world. Furthermore, nature as a whole is symbolic of our mental processes and general ways of interpreting things. Emerson continues to discuss how the man-made systems of languages have been applied to describing the natural world.

Emerson believes that one should make their own way through life and not choose a destiny that is predetermined by society or other factors. He had full faith in the philosophy that it is safe to trust oneself, while he says that conforming means one loses their uniqueness, identity, and perhaps even their potential in the human experience. Emerson advised that man embrace a more natural philosophy and be mindful of the natural world while acting as humans, rather than let society act as its own God. In this, human beings have nearly unlimited potential that Emerson feels is often not used (Richardson).

Emerson defines the connection between nature and human beings a positive and helpful. He says that human beings release their inner child when out in nature, and this Emerson writes, “The observant child experiences nature in a much more fulfilling way than the arrogant adult” (Emerson p.10). Emerson suggests that is it this so-called “inner child” that is actually the undying life of ourselves that humans tend to only associate with youth because of its lack of developmental characteristics. On this topic, Emerson also writes “The sun illuminates only the eye of man, but shines into the eye and heart of the child. In the woods is perpetual youth” (Emerson p.10).

The overall unity that Emerson emphasizes is also his expression of the positive connection between human beings and nature. Certain aspects in nature, whether visual or otherwise immediately detected by the senses, or actions have the potential to rejuvenate and excite people, as Emerson writes “The movement of tree limbs during a windy storm and the gentle swaying of forests as a breeze passes by uplift one’s being” (Emerson p.11). Experiences such as this allow Emerson to feel as if universal powers are flowing through him, while he loses his human perspective and feels as if he is a particle of God. Through such actions, Emerson feels that people can become united with God’s powers and play a role in creation.

Overall, Emerson’s work reveals the potential of the experience’s humans have in nature. While nature and its beauty rejuvenate the inner child while stimulating senses in a way that society does not, people need to keep a close bond with nature. Art does this to some extent, while it can be defined as instructive for these processes, it is not a complete substitute. As such, Emerson stresses both a continued relationship to nature and a sense of individuality so that the individual can follow his more natural instincts.

Baym, Nina, The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Norton, 1995.

Emerson, Ralph, “Nature,” Duffield, 1909.

McAleer, John, Ralph Waldo Emerson: Days of Encounter, Brown and Company, 1984.

Packer, Barbara, The Transcendentalists, The University of Georgia Press, 2007.

Richardson, Robert, Emerson: The Mind on Fire, University of California Press, 1995.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — The Rime of The Ancient Mariner — Man’s Relationship with Nature in The Rime of The Ancient Mariner

Man's Relationship with Nature in The Rime of The Ancient Mariner

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An Essay on Man and Nature Connection

• Post author: Davidokul
• Post published: May 20, 2020
• Post category: Essay / Natural Resources management

Over the previous decades, research has been focused on understanding the relationship between man and nature. While pundits may argue about this relationship, there is substantive evidence demonstrating an intricate relationship between humans and nature. We depend on nature for basic needs, economic growth, and health. 

Man lives in the sphere of nature. 

As humans, nature always surrounds us.  We interact with it now and then. The biosphere is the most crucial part of nature regarding the man-nature relationship. It includes the thin layer surrounding the earth, the soil cover, and any living creature.  Without nature, human beings can’t live normal lives. In other words, man needs nature more than nature needs him. Nature can exist without man, but humans can’t exist without nature.

Man has a massive influence on nature

Humans aren’t just mere dwellers in the sphere of nature. They also transform nature.  Since man’s existence, he has adapted nature and further made all sorts of incursions into nature. Man has spent enormous energy and time changing nature.  The observation explains that man has consistently transformed nature’s wealth into the present-day means of the historical and cultural life of modern society.  For instance, man has exploited nature to generate electricity and then utilizes the electrical power to serve his interest and his community.  Man hasn’t just transferred a variety of animal and plant species to various climatic conditions, but he has further altered the climate of his habitat.

Man and nature connection is strong.

While man’s connection to nature has been severely weakened by man’s dependence on nature for domestic and industrial resources over the years, man still has a strong connection to nature.  After all, man’s psychological and physical need for nature remains intact. As far as nature will continue being man’s source of physical and psychological well-being, humans will remain deeply connected to nature. That explains the deep and strong relationship between nature and man.

Nature and man interact dialectically.

The interaction between nature and man is such that, the more the society progresses, the more man relies less on nature. Think about it; we rely on natural resources for the sustenance of cities and the development of technologies. The components of your phone are mainly derived from the minerals-a natural resource! Again, as man continues to discover more about nature, the more he strives to transform it. Man’s influence on nature increases progressively. Nevertheless, man continues to come into more contact with nature as time progresses.

There are specific stages of man-nature relationship.

The relationship between nature and man has various stages. The first stage is whereby man depends entirely on nature.  Since time immemorial, man has thrived regardless of the enormity of natural formations. He has always been awake to nature’s destructive and menacing forces. The second stage of the man-nature relationship is whereby nature changes its face in the course of its interaction with man. The third stage is whereby man is concerned with preserving nature for the sake of his needs.

The man-nature connection has led to unforeseen paradoxes

One of the unforeseen paradoxes that have been brought about by the man-nature relationship is the infamous paradox of saturation. Since the existence of man on the planet millions of years ago, the effects of humans’ power over nature were insignificant.  With time, man’s over-exploitation led to the destruction of nearly all aspects of nature. A key example of the prolonged over-exploitation of nature by humans is pollution.  Over the years, pollution has led to the destruction of key aspects of nature such as water and the atmosphere. Currently , plastic pollution is an environmental menace that is challenging for our generation. 

The man-nature relationship has been characterized by overuse and imbalance.

Almost every part of man’s history has been marked with nature exploitation, specifically environmental degradation.  Initially, humans were incredibly in-tune with their surroundings. The ancient people had an insignificant effect on nature, due to their meager population size. But as the human population continued to soar, coupled with technological advancements, man started using more efficient methods of sustaining himself. As populations grew, and societies evolved, the demand for resources shot drastically. This trend led to man distancing himself from nature. He was no longer in-tune with nature. This led to an imbalance and over-use of nature.

The industrialization has alienated man from nature

Whereas no one would deny that man has depended entirely on nature for virtually all his needs, industrialization has taken a toll on nature.  With the rise of industrialization, man is gradually being alienated from nature.  But due to man’s understanding that he is completely dependent on nature, there have been concerted attempts in the world over to redeem man’s connection to nature. It is no wonder that concepts such as Environmental Impact Assessments are becoming more relevant.

Nature always fights back, and wins

Generally, humans have an insatiable appetite for exploiting nature. We tend to overuse the natural resources by our excessive consumption. There are many ways in which nature has fought. Two of the ways are highlighted below:

• Climate change: Our overuse of fossil fuels is leading to climate change that is having devastating impacts on our lives. The effects of climate change range from sea level rise to adverse weather conditions
• Disease outbreaks: As humans destroy and come in close contact with natural habitats, we are further exposed to the numerous pathogens. It is suspected that the corona virus is a zoonotic disease . The more we encroach into natural habitats, the more we will expose ourselves to diseases

Man is a vital part of nature

Man defines nature as much as he is fully dependent on it. Historically, man has a considerable influence on nature. Through his actions, whether unconscious or conscious, man determines which course nature will take.  In other words, man determines the pace that nature will take to evolve. As such, nature and man are inseparable. Man depends on nature for all resources he requires in life. He, therefore, should remain in-tune with nature since he is an integral part of it.

The man-nature connection is sometimes ‘unclear’

The connection between man and nature is, at times, ambiguous, as much as it is intricate. For instance, nature can be an enemy to man as much as it remains a provider. Think about environmental disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. On the other hand, man is the main beneficiary as far as the relationship is concerned. Since time immemorial, man has always strived to dominate nature. Nevertheless, this domination is currently being revised by societies in the world over. For instance, we are learning that dominating nature is difficult, as exemplified by the complexities of climate change.

The man-nature relationship has had its ups and downs since time immemorial. Although the connection is intricate, multiple instances prove that the present-day man isn’t in-tune with nature. As such, humans must consider their relationship with nature, considering that they need nature more than nature needs them. There should be a universal awareness of how humans can best use nature without exploiting it so that the man-nature connection can continue to thrive.

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• DOI: 10.18682/cdc.vi239.11525
• Corpus ID: 271475120

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Integration of epidemiological and blood biomarker analysis links haem iron intake to increased type 2 diabetes risk

• Fenglei Wang   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-2482 1 ,
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• Endocrinology
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• Type 2 diabetes

Dietary haem iron intake is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the underlying plasma biomarkers are not well understood. We analysed data from 204,615 participants (79% females) in three large US cohorts over up to 36 years, examining the associations between iron intake and T2D risk. We also assessed plasma metabolic biomarkers and metabolomic profiles in subsets of 37,544 (82% females) and 9,024 (84% females) participants, respectively. Here we show that haem iron intake but not non-haem iron is associated with a higher T2D risk, with a multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio of 1.26 (95% confidence interval 1.20–1.33; P for trend <0.001) comparing the highest to the lowest quintiles. Haem iron accounts for significant proportions of the T2D risk linked to unprocessed red meat and specific dietary patterns. Increased haem iron intake correlates with unfavourable plasma profiles of insulinaemia, lipids, inflammation and T2D-linked metabolites. We also identify metabolites, including l -valine and uric acid, potentially mediating the haem iron–T2D relationship, highlighting their pivotal role in T2D pathogenesis.

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Because of participant confidentiality and privacy concerns, data are available upon written request. According to standard controlled access procedure, applications to use NHS/NHSII/HPFS resources will be reviewed by our External Collaborators Committee for scientific aims, evaluation of the fit of the data for the proposed methodology and verification that the proposed use meets the guidelines of the Ethics and Governance Framework and the consent that was provided by the participants. Investigators wishing to use NHS/NHSII/HPFS data are asked to submit a brief description of the proposed project (contact: [email protected]). Investigators can expect initial responses within 4 weeks of request submission. The details are available on https://www.nurseshealthstudy.org/researchers and https://sites.sph.harvard.edu/hpfs/for-collaborators/ . Source data are provided with this paper.

Code availability

The main analysis code used in this study is available on GitHub at https://github.com/fengleiwang/heme_t2d .

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Acknowledgements

F.W. is supported by the American Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship (grant number 897161). A.J.G. and A.-J.T. are supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research post-doctoral fellowship. M.G.-F. is supported by a Novo Nordisk Foundation grant NNF18CC0034900. D.E.H. is supported by National Institutes of Health grant K01 DK136968. The Nurses’ Health Studies and Health Professional Follow-up Studies are supported by National Institutes of Health grants UM1 CA186107, R01 CA49449, R01 HL034594, U01 HL145386, R01 HL088521, U01 CA176726, U01 CA167552, R01 HL60712 and R01 HL35464. The funders had no role in the design, conduct, analysis or reporting of this study. The funding sources did not participate in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; preparation, review or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. We acknowledge the Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School. We thank the participants in the HPFS, NHS and NHS2 for the continued support and dedication.

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Fenglei Wang, Andrea J. Glenn, Anne-Julie Tessier, Danielle E. Haslam, Marta Guasch-Ferré, Deirdre K. Tobias, A. Heather Eliassen, Kyu Ha Lee, Eric B. Rimm, Dong D. Wang, Qi Sun, Walter C. Willett & Frank B. Hu

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Contributions

F.W. and F.B.H. designed the research. F.W., A.J.G. and A.-J.T. conducted analyses. D.E.H., D.K.T., A.H.E., J.E.M., C.C., E.B.R., Q.S., W.C.W. and F.B.H. participated in acquisition of data. K.H.L. and L.L. provided statistical expertise. F.W. wrote the first draft of the paper. Z.M., M.G.-F., D.D.W. and W.C.W. contributed to the interpretation of the results and critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. All authors approved the final version of the paper.

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Correspondence to Frank B. Hu .

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A.J.G. received travel support and/or honoraria from Vinasoy, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the British Nutrition Society. The other authors declare no competing interests.

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Extended data

Extended data fig. 1 identification of intermediate metabolites underlying the heme iron-type 2 diabetes association..

Panel ( a ) presents the four criteria for selecting intermediate metabolites. Panel ( b ) shows the association between heme iron intake and type 2 diabetes risk with and without adjusting for the potential mediating metabolite. Data are HRs (central points) and 95% CIs (error bars) for T2D per 1 mg/d heme iron intake, estimated by multivariable-adjusted Cox regression. All analyses were conducted among participants with available metabolomics data (n = 9,024).

Source data

Extended data fig. 2 sensitivity analysis for metabolomics data..

Panel ( a ) compares associations for metabolites and type 2 diabetes risk among all participants (n = 9024) versus those among controls only (n = 4,795). Panel ( b ) compares associations for heme iron intake and metabolites among all participants (n = 9024) versus those among controls only (n = 4,795).

Extended Data Fig. 3 Flow chart of study population.

The flow chart illustrates the selection process of the study population included in this study.

Supplementary information

Supplementary information.

Supplementary Tables 1–9.

Reporting Summary

Source data fig. 1.

Numerical source data.

Source Data Fig. 2

Source data fig. 3, source data fig. 4, source data extended data fig. 1, source data extended data fig. 2, rights and permissions.

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Wang, F., Glenn, A.J., Tessier, AJ. et al. Integration of epidemiological and blood biomarker analysis links haem iron intake to increased type 2 diabetes risk. Nat Metab (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-024-01109-5

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Received : 23 May 2024

Accepted : 12 July 2024

Published : 13 August 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-024-01109-5

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