desalination of seawater research paper

The aim of this review is to comprehensively analyze the solar-driven desalination systems for combat salt deposition and energy management, identify critical gaps in knowledge, and summarize mechanisms and strategies based on advanced manufacturing technologies to improve the performance and salt prevention of desalination systems.

In order to make seawater desalination a sustainable solution for future water supplies, scientists and researchers are trying to develop new hybrid desalination methods that can be linked to clean energy.

In this paper, the state of the mainstream solutions is reported, showing the current commercial technologies like reverse osmosis (RO), Multi-Stages Flash desalination (MSF) and Multi-Effect...

Most modern sea water desalination plants use reverse osmosis membranes with a recovery of 30–50%, depending on initial concentration of the sea water and other process factors.

Desalination technology, which produces freshwater by removing salt and other mineral components from seawater, has become one of the most important solutions for water treatment and drinking water production in the world (Lin et al., 2021).

Here, we review the possible reductions in energy demand by state-of-the-art seawater desalination technologies, the potential role of advanced materials and innovative technologies in improving performance, and the sustainability of desalination as a technological solution to global water shortages.

Desalination hybrids are attractive solutions for reduced energy consumptions. •. RE sources can be used for supplying energy to various desalination processes. The utilization of seawater for drinking purposes is limited by the high specific energy consumption (SEC) (kW-h/m 3) of present desalination technologies; both thermal and membrane-based.

Published: 08 November 2023. Volume 30, pages 118161–118174, (2023) Cite this article. Download PDF. You have full access to this open access article. Babak Zolghadr-Asli, Neil McIntyre, Slobodan Djordjevic, Raziyeh Farmani, Liliana Pagliero, Victoriano Martínez-Alvarez & José F. Maestre-Valero. 2514 Accesses. 3 Altmetric. Explore all metrics.

An analysis of the scientific communities in which these works are grouped, and which represent the world trends in research in this field has found: Reverse osmosis (27%), Renewable energy desalination (26%), Thermal desalination (14%), Brine (13%), Electrodialysis (8%), Membrane distillation (7%), and less than 2% Microbial desalination and Fr...

Desalination of water has become a key to helping meet increasing water needs, especially in water-stressed countries where water obtained by desalination far exceeds supplies from the freshwater sources. Recent Findings Recent technological advancements have enabled desalination to become more efficient and cost-competitive on a global scale.