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The Barents region, spanning four countries, and with Murmansk Oblast in the center. Source: Arctic Centre, University of Lapland.
Populations of orchids at the northern limit of their distribution (Murmansk Oblast): Effect of climate
- Published: 18 January 2011
- Volume 39 , pages 26–33, ( 2008 )
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The effect of climatic conditions on the dynamics of 21 populations of 10 species of the family Orchidaceae at the northern limit of their range in Europe was studied between 1992 and 2004. The abundance of orchid populations proved to depend primarily on air temperature during the previous and current growing seasons.
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Original Russian Text © I.V. Blinova, 2008, published in Ekologiya, 2008, No. 1, pp. 28–35.
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Blinova, I.V. Populations of orchids at the northern limit of their distribution (Murmansk Oblast): Effect of climate. Russ J Ecol 39 , 26–33 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608010050
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Received : 21 September 2006
Published : 18 January 2011
Issue Date : January 2008
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608010050
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Traditional livelihood, unstable environment: adaptation of traditional fishing and reindeer herding to environmental change in the russian arctic.
Graphical Abstract
1. Introduction
- How does the interplay of social and environmental factors determine traditional reindeer herding and fishing in the Russian North in the context of climate change, including seasonal changes?
- What are the differences and similarities between reindeer herding and fishing in terms of the socio-ecological issues that local communities are facing and the mechanisms of coping with them?
- What are the strategies of adaptation employed by fishermen and reindeer herders, and how are these strategies impacted by weather patterns and biotic factors?
2. Materials and Methods
Click here to enlarge figure
3. Theoretical Framework
4. case studies, 4.1. reindeer herding case study, 4.1.1. background, 4.1.2. annual herding cycle and climate impacts.
“Sometimes people and transport drown. To counter it, the reindeer herders started creating artificial ice cover where the ice wasn’t thick enough: they bore holes in the ice, put the snowmobiles on top to push the water through the holes, and flooded the top of frozen lake to make the ice cover thicker” [ 58 ].
4.1.3. Other Environmental Factors
“Some reindeer already understand that they are marked for slaughter and don’t show up for the count—they run away” [ 55 ].
4.1.4. Social and Economic Factors
“Modern snowmobiles, gadgets, walkies, phones—all this contributes to illegal fishing and hunting of reindeer and moose” [ 55 ].
4.1.5. Adaptation Measures and Resilience of Reindeer Herding in the Kola Peninsula
4.2. fishing case study, 4.2.1. background, 4.2.2. annual fishing cycle and climate impacts.
“Now there are more terrible storms than ever. It has to do with global warming, apparently. We never had storms that would rip our nets before, and this summer alone, we had three storms like that” [ 68 ].
4.2.3. Sea Fishing and River Fishing
“Our grandfathers were tying the oar locks on their boats with rags and oiling them, so that they didn’t crick and scare off the Atlantic salmon during the spawning season. Even the church bells didn’t ring! (…) Before the Revolution, there were armed guards along the river shore during the salmon run. Whoever attempted fishing got shot.” [ 69 ].
“We were told to block the mouth of the river with some kind of net, right at the entrance. Otherwise, [the humpback salmon] would decimate our freshwater small fish. They are formidable predators, especially males—pretty scary even to look at!” [ 70 ].
“I remember, me and my son were rafting not long ago. We caught a pike in Varzuga, about four kilograms—there were twenty-two Atlantic salmon fries in its stomach. I told my kid: that’s who had to be arrested by the border control! A man could land in prison for one Atlantic salmon caught illegally, and pikes get away with much worse than that” [ 68 ].
4.2.4. Biotic Factors
“As soon as I set my nets, there they go: first, second, third inspector on their boats, and next—seals, kapshaks, seagulls! They all will be after my catch. A whole lot of them, and only one of me.” [ 69 ].
“There are more and more seals. They breed, but no one hunts them here. And they are good eaters, I have to say. Last year, I attended a meeting of ichthyologists. They told me that there were up to 5 million seals in the White sea. And each seal eats up to 20–25 kg of biomass [daily]. I felt sad when I started counting. It’s a matter of dozens of cargo trains of fish per day.” [ 70 ].
“There are more atomic submarines [in the White Sea] than before. They launch Bulavas [RSM-56 Bulava, submarine-launched ballistic missile] during tests in the White Sea Throat [the strait that connects White and Barents seas], and the fish senses everything and goes away” [ 71 ].
4.2.5. Social and Economic Factors
“You know, if a Pomor of the old days rose from the dead and found out how the business is done nowadays, he would swear and crawl back into the grave. We’re filling out forms instead of fishing” [ 69 ].
4.2.6. Adaptation Measures
“Here’s what we discovered: our fishing nets, 10 to 16 mm in diameter, are excellent “maternity homes” for herring. [Marine biologists] have built artificial spawning sites along the coast which have a 6% survival rate [of herring fries] on average, and in our nets, it goes as high as 80%. It means that we breed herring in the same nets that we catch it with.” [ 71 ].
5. Discussion
5.1. living within actor networks: reindeer herders and fishermen as “indigenous actor-network theorists”, 5.2. where agencies meet: human and non-human agency as seen by resilience studies and ant, 5.3. balance of agencies as a mechanism of resilience, 6. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.
Number | Date of the Interview | Position | Place |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 August 2019 | director of the local House of Culture | Umba |
2 | 14 August 2019 | director of a fish nursery | Umba |
3 | 15 August 2019 | local resident, fisherman | Umba |
4 | 16 August 2019 | local resident, teacher | Umba |
5 | 16 August 2019 | former director of the a fish cooperative | Umba |
6 | 17 August 2019 | manager of the fish cooperative | Umba |
7 | 18 August 2019 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Kuzreka |
8 | 19 August 2019 | local historian, founder of the historical and ethnographic museum “Tonya Tetrina” | Umba |
9 | 20 August 2019 | director of the consumer cooperative | Umba |
10 | 21 August 2019 | worker at the fishing sight | Varzuga |
11 | 23 August 2019 | local resident, former headmaster | Varzuga |
12 | 24 August 2019 | founder of the of Pomor museum | Varzuga |
13 | 2 September 2019 | district inspector of the national park “Onega Pomorie” | Lopshenga |
14 | 2 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
15 | 3 September 2019 | local resident, teacher | Lopshenga |
16 | 3 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
17 | 4 September 2019 | representative of the local municipality | Lopshenga |
18 | 4 September 2019 | local resident, housekeeper of the local school | Lopshenga |
19 | 4 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
20 | 5 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
21 | 6 September 2019 | local resident, teacher, folk singer | Lopshenga |
22 | 6 September 2019 | Deputy Chairman of the fishing cooperative “Zarya” | Lopshenga |
23 | 8 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
24 | 9 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
25 | 10 September 2019 | local paramedic | Lopshenga |
26 | 11 September 2019 | local resident | Lopshenga |
27 | 12 September 2019 | priest at the local church | Lopshenga |
28 | 21 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
29 | 21 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
30 | 21 July 2021 | worker at the fishing site | Lopshenga |
31 | 22 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
32 | 22 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
33 | 22 July 2021 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Lopshenga |
34 | 22 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
35 | 22 July 2021 | worker at the fishing site | Lopshenga |
36 | 22 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
37 | 22 July 2021 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Lopshenga |
38 | 22 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
39 | 22 July 2021 | district inspector of the national park “Onega Pomorie” | Lopshenga |
40 | 23 July 2021 | worker at the fishing site | Lopshenga |
41 | 23 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
42 | 23 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
43 | 24 July 2021 | local resident, builder of Pomor traditional boat | Lopshenga |
44 | 24 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
45 | 24 July 2021 | local resident | Lopshenga |
46 | 24 July 2021 | local resident, builder of Pomor traditional boats | Lopshenga |
47 | 25 July 2021 | local resident, fisherman | Yarenga |
48 | 25 July 2021 | local resident, fisherman | Yarenga |
49 | 25 July 2021 | local resident, owner of the museum “Pomorskaya Izba (Pomor traditional house)” | Yarenga |
50 | 25 July 2021 | museum staff, tour guide | Yarenga |
51 | 20 September 2021 | head of the licensing office | Varzuga |
52 | 20 September 2021 | fishermen from Saint Petersburg | Varzuga |
53 | 22 September 2021 | head of Fishing Camp “Sobachiy porog” | Varzuga |
54 | 22 September 2021 | game warden of Fishing Camp “Sobachiy porog” | Varzuga |
55 | 22 September 2021 | fishermen from Kuzomen | Varzuga |
56 | 22 September 2021 | security specialist of Fishing Camp “Sobachiy porog” | Varzuga |
57 | 23 September 2021 | Worker at the fishing site | Varzuga |
58 | 23 September 2021 | paramedic | Varzuga |
59 | 23 September 2021 | local resident, entrepreneur | Varzuga |
60 | 24 September 2021 | manager of the fishing site | Varzuga |
61 | 24 September 2021 | representative of local municipality | Varzuga |
62 | 24 September 2021 | Worker at the fishing site | Varzuga |
63 | 24 September 2021 | local resident, teacher | Varzuga |
64 | 25 September 2021 | Worker at the fishing site | Kuzomen |
65 | 25 September 2021 | manager of the fishing site | Kuzomen |
66 | 25 September 2021 | local resident | Kuzomen |
67 | 25 September 2021 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Kuzomen |
68 | 28 September 2021 | local historian, founder of the historical and ethnographic museum “Tonya Tetrina” | Umba |
69 | 29 September 2021 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Umba, Fishing spot “Polistrovka” |
70 | 29 September 2021 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Umba, Fishing spot “Maseyeva” |
71 | 29 September 2021 | fishermen-entrepreneur | Kuzreka |
72 | 30 September 2021 | fish breeding specialist | Umba |
73 | 1 October 2021 | former director of the fish nursery | Umba |
Number | Date of the Interview | Position | IC/Place |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 September 2019 | local resident | Lovozero |
2 | 8 September 2019 | local resident | Lovozero |
3 | 8 September 2019 | reindeer herder, founder of the Sami open-air museum “Sam Syit” | Lovozero |
4 | 8 September 2019 | reindeer herder | Lovozero |
5 | 8 September 2019 | firefighter | Lovozero |
6 | 9 September 2019 | Vise-head of Murmansk forest agency | Lovozero |
7 | 9 September 2019 | meteorologist, employee of the Hydrometeorological Center | Lovozero |
8 | 9 September 2019 | meteorologist, employee of Hydrometeorological Center | Lovozero |
9 | 10 September 2019 | chairman of the “Tundra” reindeer herding cooperative | Lovozero |
10 | 10 September 2019 | hunting expert | Lovozero |
11 | 10 September 2019 | meteorologist | Lovozero |
12 | 10 September 2019 | hydrologist | Lovozero |
13 | 11 September 2019 | inspector on fisheries | Lovozero |
14 | 11 September 2019 | reindeer herder | Lovozero |
15 | 12 September 2019 | forestry Inspector | Krasnoshchelye |
16 | 12 September 2019 | reindeer herder | Krasnoshchelye |
17 | 12 September 2019 | chairman of the “Olenevod” reindeer herding cooperative | Krasnoshchelye |
18 | 13 September 2019 | reindeer herder | Krasnoshchelye |
19 | 13 September 2019 | teacher at local school, local resident | Krasnoshchelye |
20 | 14 September 2019 | director of the local school, local resident | Krasnoshchelye |
21 | 13 April 2021 | reindeer herder | Krasnoshchelye |
22 | 13 April 2021 | chairman of the “Olenevod” reindeer herding cooperative | Krasnoshchelye |
23 | 13 April 2021 | reindeer herder | Krasnoshchelye |
24 | 14 April 2021 | reindeer herder, retiree | Krasnoshchelye |
25 | 14 April 2021 | reindeer herder, retiree | Krasnoshchelye |
26 | 14 April 2021 | local resident | Krasnoshchelye |
27 | 15 April 2021 | local resident, retiree | Krasnoshchelye |
28 | 16 April 2021 | meteorologist, employee of the Hydrometeorological Center | Krasnoshchelye |
29 | 18 April 2021 | reindeer herder | Lovozero |
30 | 18 April 2021 | reindeer herder | Lovozero |
31 | 19 April 2021 | chairman of the “Tundra” reindeer herding cooperative | Lovozero |
32 | 20 April 2021 | private reindeer herder | Lovozero |
33 | 21 April 2021 | meteorologist, employee of the Hydrometeorological Center | Lovozero |
34 | 21 April 2021 | reindeer herder | Lovozero |
35 | 21 April 2021 | chairman of the “Tundra” collective farm in the 1990s (currently “Tundra” reindeer herding cooperative) | Lovozero |
36 | 21 April 2021 | reindeer herders of the “Tundra” reindeer herding cooperative | Lovozero |
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Konnov, A.; Khmelnitskaya, Y.; Dugina, M.; Borzenko, T.; Tysiachniouk, M.S. Traditional Livelihood, Unstable Environment: Adaptation of Traditional Fishing and Reindeer Herding to Environmental Change in the Russian Arctic. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 12640. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912640
Konnov A, Khmelnitskaya Y, Dugina M, Borzenko T, Tysiachniouk MS. Traditional Livelihood, Unstable Environment: Adaptation of Traditional Fishing and Reindeer Herding to Environmental Change in the Russian Arctic. Sustainability . 2022; 14(19):12640. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912640
Konnov, Arsenii, Yana Khmelnitskaya, Maria Dugina, Tatiana Borzenko, and Maria S. Tysiachniouk. 2022. "Traditional Livelihood, Unstable Environment: Adaptation of Traditional Fishing and Reindeer Herding to Environmental Change in the Russian Arctic" Sustainability 14, no. 19: 12640. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912640
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European Journal of Development Research
Subject Area and Category
- Development
- Geography, Planning and Development
Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.
Publication type
09578811, 17439728
Information
How to publish in this journal
The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.
Category | Year | Quartile |
---|---|---|
Development | 1999 | Q2 |
Development | 2000 | Q2 |
Development | 2001 | Q2 |
Development | 2002 | Q2 |
Development | 2003 | Q2 |
Development | 2004 | Q3 |
Development | 2005 | Q1 |
Development | 2006 | Q2 |
Development | 2007 | Q2 |
Development | 2008 | Q2 |
Development | 2009 | Q2 |
Development | 2010 | Q2 |
Development | 2011 | Q2 |
Development | 2012 | Q2 |
Development | 2013 | Q2 |
Development | 2014 | Q2 |
Development | 2015 | Q2 |
Development | 2016 | Q2 |
Development | 2017 | Q2 |
Development | 2018 | Q2 |
Development | 2019 | Q2 |
Development | 2020 | Q2 |
Development | 2021 | Q1 |
Development | 2022 | Q1 |
Development | 2023 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 1999 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2000 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2001 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2002 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2003 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2004 | Q3 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2005 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2006 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2007 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2008 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2009 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2010 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2011 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2012 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2013 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2014 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2015 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2016 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2017 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2018 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2019 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2020 | Q2 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2021 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2022 | Q1 |
Geography, Planning and Development | 2023 | Q1 |
The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is based on the idea that 'all citations are not created equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is.
Year | SJR |
---|---|
1999 | 0.402 |
2000 | 0.376 |
2001 | 0.309 |
2002 | 0.275 |
2003 | 0.374 |
2004 | 0.160 |
2005 | 0.440 |
2006 | 0.395 |
2007 | 0.397 |
2008 | 0.426 |
2009 | 0.321 |
2010 | 0.353 |
2011 | 0.630 |
2012 | 0.434 |
2013 | 0.541 |
2014 | 0.406 |
2015 | 0.589 |
2016 | 0.617 |
2017 | 0.477 |
2018 | 0.542 |
2019 | 0.483 |
2020 | 0.441 |
2021 | 0.931 |
2022 | 0.784 |
2023 | 0.705 |
Evolution of the number of published documents. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.
Year | Documents |
---|---|
1999 | 18 |
2000 | 23 |
2001 | 18 |
2002 | 24 |
2003 | 17 |
2004 | 38 |
2005 | 37 |
2006 | 31 |
2007 | 32 |
2008 | 40 |
2009 | 53 |
2010 | 44 |
2011 | 53 |
2012 | 48 |
2013 | 49 |
2014 | 43 |
2015 | 55 |
2016 | 52 |
2017 | 56 |
2018 | 51 |
2019 | 65 |
2020 | 68 |
2021 | 82 |
2022 | 129 |
2023 | 68 |
This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.
Cites per document | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 1999 | 0.397 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2000 | 0.658 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2001 | 0.550 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2002 | 0.506 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2003 | 0.602 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2004 | 0.354 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2005 | 0.526 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2006 | 0.733 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2007 | 0.878 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2008 | 1.043 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2009 | 0.979 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2010 | 0.936 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2011 | 1.118 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2012 | 1.205 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2013 | 1.414 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2014 | 1.304 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2015 | 1.269 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2016 | 1.379 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2017 | 1.523 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2018 | 1.748 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2019 | 1.953 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2020 | 1.978 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2021 | 2.700 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2022 | 3.132 |
Cites / Doc. (4 years) | 2023 | 2.797 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 1999 | 0.397 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2000 | 0.772 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2001 | 0.557 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2002 | 0.441 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2003 | 0.523 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2004 | 0.322 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2005 | 0.532 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2006 | 0.739 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2007 | 0.896 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2008 | 0.760 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2009 | 0.786 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2010 | 0.808 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2011 | 1.190 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2012 | 1.073 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2013 | 1.138 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2014 | 1.080 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2015 | 1.371 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2016 | 1.367 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2017 | 1.460 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2018 | 1.748 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2019 | 1.956 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2020 | 1.831 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2021 | 2.815 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2022 | 2.670 |
Cites / Doc. (3 years) | 2023 | 2.953 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 1999 | 0.410 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2000 | 0.842 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2001 | 0.366 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2002 | 0.390 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2003 | 0.500 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2004 | 0.317 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2005 | 0.509 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2006 | 0.760 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2007 | 0.515 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2008 | 0.651 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2009 | 0.611 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2010 | 0.763 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2011 | 1.072 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2012 | 0.959 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2013 | 0.752 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2014 | 1.268 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2015 | 1.304 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2016 | 1.265 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2017 | 1.533 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2018 | 1.722 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2019 | 2.075 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2020 | 1.552 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2021 | 2.233 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2022 | 3.140 |
Cites / Doc. (2 years) | 2023 | 2.445 |
Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. Journal Self-citation is defined as the number of citation from a journal citing article to articles published by the same journal.
Cites | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Self Cites | 1999 | 7 |
Self Cites | 2000 | 0 |
Self Cites | 2001 | 1 |
Self Cites | 2002 | 0 |
Self Cites | 2003 | 3 |
Self Cites | 2004 | 1 |
Self Cites | 2005 | 1 |
Self Cites | 2006 | 4 |
Self Cites | 2007 | 4 |
Self Cites | 2008 | 2 |
Self Cites | 2009 | 2 |
Self Cites | 2010 | 5 |
Self Cites | 2011 | 12 |
Self Cites | 2012 | 4 |
Self Cites | 2013 | 11 |
Self Cites | 2014 | 2 |
Self Cites | 2015 | 7 |
Self Cites | 2016 | 9 |
Self Cites | 2017 | 13 |
Self Cites | 2018 | 13 |
Self Cites | 2019 | 14 |
Self Cites | 2020 | 5 |
Self Cites | 2021 | 25 |
Self Cites | 2022 | 40 |
Self Cites | 2023 | 31 |
Total Cites | 1999 | 23 |
Total Cites | 2000 | 44 |
Total Cites | 2001 | 34 |
Total Cites | 2002 | 26 |
Total Cites | 2003 | 34 |
Total Cites | 2004 | 19 |
Total Cites | 2005 | 42 |
Total Cites | 2006 | 68 |
Total Cites | 2007 | 95 |
Total Cites | 2008 | 76 |
Total Cites | 2009 | 81 |
Total Cites | 2010 | 101 |
Total Cites | 2011 | 163 |
Total Cites | 2012 | 161 |
Total Cites | 2013 | 165 |
Total Cites | 2014 | 162 |
Total Cites | 2015 | 192 |
Total Cites | 2016 | 201 |
Total Cites | 2017 | 219 |
Total Cites | 2018 | 285 |
Total Cites | 2019 | 311 |
Total Cites | 2020 | 315 |
Total Cites | 2021 | 518 |
Total Cites | 2022 | 574 |
Total Cites | 2023 | 824 |
Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents.
Cites | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
External Cites per document | 1999 | 0.276 |
External Cites per document | 2000 | 0.772 |
External Cites per document | 2001 | 0.541 |
External Cites per document | 2002 | 0.441 |
External Cites per document | 2003 | 0.477 |
External Cites per document | 2004 | 0.305 |
External Cites per document | 2005 | 0.519 |
External Cites per document | 2006 | 0.696 |
External Cites per document | 2007 | 0.858 |
External Cites per document | 2008 | 0.740 |
External Cites per document | 2009 | 0.767 |
External Cites per document | 2010 | 0.768 |
External Cites per document | 2011 | 1.102 |
External Cites per document | 2012 | 1.047 |
External Cites per document | 2013 | 1.062 |
External Cites per document | 2014 | 1.067 |
External Cites per document | 2015 | 1.321 |
External Cites per document | 2016 | 1.306 |
External Cites per document | 2017 | 1.373 |
External Cites per document | 2018 | 1.669 |
External Cites per document | 2019 | 1.868 |
External Cites per document | 2020 | 1.802 |
External Cites per document | 2021 | 2.679 |
External Cites per document | 2022 | 2.484 |
External Cites per document | 2023 | 2.842 |
Cites per document | 1999 | 0.397 |
Cites per document | 2000 | 0.772 |
Cites per document | 2001 | 0.557 |
Cites per document | 2002 | 0.441 |
Cites per document | 2003 | 0.523 |
Cites per document | 2004 | 0.322 |
Cites per document | 2005 | 0.532 |
Cites per document | 2006 | 0.739 |
Cites per document | 2007 | 0.896 |
Cites per document | 2008 | 0.760 |
Cites per document | 2009 | 0.786 |
Cites per document | 2010 | 0.808 |
Cites per document | 2011 | 1.190 |
Cites per document | 2012 | 1.073 |
Cites per document | 2013 | 1.138 |
Cites per document | 2014 | 1.080 |
Cites per document | 2015 | 1.371 |
Cites per document | 2016 | 1.367 |
Cites per document | 2017 | 1.460 |
Cites per document | 2018 | 1.748 |
Cites per document | 2019 | 1.956 |
Cites per document | 2020 | 1.831 |
Cites per document | 2021 | 2.815 |
Cites per document | 2022 | 2.670 |
Cites per document | 2023 | 2.953 |
International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.
Year | International Collaboration |
---|---|
1999 | 11.11 |
2000 | 4.35 |
2001 | 0.00 |
2002 | 12.50 |
2003 | 5.88 |
2004 | 13.16 |
2005 | 13.51 |
2006 | 0.00 |
2007 | 0.00 |
2008 | 25.00 |
2009 | 18.87 |
2010 | 25.00 |
2011 | 15.09 |
2012 | 25.00 |
2013 | 22.45 |
2014 | 20.93 |
2015 | 32.73 |
2016 | 26.92 |
2017 | 33.93 |
2018 | 37.25 |
2019 | 47.69 |
2020 | 39.71 |
2021 | 57.32 |
2022 | 37.98 |
2023 | 50.00 |
Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Non-citable documents | 1999 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2000 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2001 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2002 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2003 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2004 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2005 | 1 |
Non-citable documents | 2006 | 4 |
Non-citable documents | 2007 | 5 |
Non-citable documents | 2008 | 5 |
Non-citable documents | 2009 | 5 |
Non-citable documents | 2010 | 9 |
Non-citable documents | 2011 | 12 |
Non-citable documents | 2012 | 12 |
Non-citable documents | 2013 | 7 |
Non-citable documents | 2014 | 3 |
Non-citable documents | 2015 | 8 |
Non-citable documents | 2016 | 8 |
Non-citable documents | 2017 | 8 |
Non-citable documents | 2018 | 0 |
Non-citable documents | 2019 | 4 |
Non-citable documents | 2020 | 10 |
Non-citable documents | 2021 | 17 |
Non-citable documents | 2022 | 16 |
Non-citable documents | 2023 | 17 |
Citable documents | 1999 | 57 |
Citable documents | 2000 | 57 |
Citable documents | 2001 | 61 |
Citable documents | 2002 | 58 |
Citable documents | 2003 | 64 |
Citable documents | 2004 | 58 |
Citable documents | 2005 | 78 |
Citable documents | 2006 | 88 |
Citable documents | 2007 | 101 |
Citable documents | 2008 | 95 |
Citable documents | 2009 | 98 |
Citable documents | 2010 | 116 |
Citable documents | 2011 | 125 |
Citable documents | 2012 | 138 |
Citable documents | 2013 | 138 |
Citable documents | 2014 | 147 |
Citable documents | 2015 | 132 |
Citable documents | 2016 | 139 |
Citable documents | 2017 | 142 |
Citable documents | 2018 | 163 |
Citable documents | 2019 | 155 |
Citable documents | 2020 | 162 |
Citable documents | 2021 | 167 |
Citable documents | 2022 | 199 |
Citable documents | 2023 | 262 |
Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Uncited documents | 1999 | 39 |
Uncited documents | 2000 | 30 |
Uncited documents | 2001 | 41 |
Uncited documents | 2002 | 42 |
Uncited documents | 2003 | 45 |
Uncited documents | 2004 | 46 |
Uncited documents | 2005 | 51 |
Uncited documents | 2006 | 55 |
Uncited documents | 2007 | 60 |
Uncited documents | 2008 | 58 |
Uncited documents | 2009 | 63 |
Uncited documents | 2010 | 72 |
Uncited documents | 2011 | 56 |
Uncited documents | 2012 | 81 |
Uncited documents | 2013 | 77 |
Uncited documents | 2014 | 76 |
Uncited documents | 2015 | 59 |
Uncited documents | 2016 | 64 |
Uncited documents | 2017 | 65 |
Uncited documents | 2018 | 66 |
Uncited documents | 2019 | 59 |
Uncited documents | 2020 | 62 |
Uncited documents | 2021 | 53 |
Uncited documents | 2022 | 58 |
Uncited documents | 2023 | 73 |
Cited documents | 1999 | 19 |
Cited documents | 2000 | 27 |
Cited documents | 2001 | 20 |
Cited documents | 2002 | 17 |
Cited documents | 2003 | 20 |
Cited documents | 2004 | 13 |
Cited documents | 2005 | 28 |
Cited documents | 2006 | 37 |
Cited documents | 2007 | 46 |
Cited documents | 2008 | 42 |
Cited documents | 2009 | 40 |
Cited documents | 2010 | 53 |
Cited documents | 2011 | 81 |
Cited documents | 2012 | 69 |
Cited documents | 2013 | 68 |
Cited documents | 2014 | 74 |
Cited documents | 2015 | 81 |
Cited documents | 2016 | 83 |
Cited documents | 2017 | 85 |
Cited documents | 2018 | 97 |
Cited documents | 2019 | 100 |
Cited documents | 2020 | 110 |
Cited documents | 2021 | 131 |
Cited documents | 2022 | 157 |
Cited documents | 2023 | 206 |
Evolution of the percentage of female authors.
Year | Female Percent |
---|---|
1999 | 16.67 |
2000 | 57.14 |
2001 | 22.73 |
2002 | 20.00 |
2003 | 35.00 |
2004 | 24.00 |
2005 | 24.07 |
2006 | 22.45 |
2007 | 38.89 |
2008 | 40.00 |
2009 | 34.29 |
2010 | 31.15 |
2011 | 41.67 |
2012 | 25.61 |
2013 | 39.29 |
2014 | 42.11 |
2015 | 40.38 |
2016 | 32.58 |
2017 | 37.10 |
2018 | 50.94 |
2019 | 41.18 |
2020 | 43.26 |
2021 | 49.04 |
2022 | 35.35 |
2023 | 50.25 |
Evolution of the number of documents cited by public policy documents according to Overton database.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Overton | 1999 | 9 |
Overton | 2000 | 16 |
Overton | 2001 | 11 |
Overton | 2002 | 14 |
Overton | 2003 | 11 |
Overton | 2004 | 30 |
Overton | 2005 | 25 |
Overton | 2006 | 21 |
Overton | 2007 | 21 |
Overton | 2008 | 29 |
Overton | 2009 | 32 |
Overton | 2010 | 30 |
Overton | 2011 | 28 |
Overton | 2012 | 22 |
Overton | 2013 | 25 |
Overton | 2014 | 27 |
Overton | 2015 | 28 |
Overton | 2016 | 28 |
Overton | 2017 | 28 |
Overton | 2018 | 29 |
Overton | 2019 | 26 |
Overton | 2020 | 32 |
Overton | 2021 | 38 |
Overton | 2022 | 38 |
Overton | 2023 | 10 |
Evoution of the number of documents related to Sustainable Development Goals defined by United Nations. Available from 2018 onwards.
Documents | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
SDG | 2018 | 44 |
SDG | 2019 | 50 |
SDG | 2020 | 50 |
SDG | 2021 | 59 |
SDG | 2022 | 104 |
SDG | 2023 | 50 |
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