Importance of Water Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on importance of water.

Water is the basic necessity for the functioning of all life forms that exist on earth . It is safe to say that water is the reason behind earth being the only planet to support life. This universal solvent is one of the major resources we have on this planet . It is impossible for life to function without water. After all, it makes for almost 70% of the earth.

Importance of Water Essay

However, despite its vast abundance, water is very much limited. It is a non-renewable resource . In addition, we need to realize the fact that although there is an abundance of water, not all of it is safe to consume. We derive some very essential uses from the water on a daily basis.

Significance of water

If we talk about our personal lives, water is the foundation of our existence. The human body needs water for the day to day survival. We may be able to survive without any food for a whole week but without water, we won’t even survive for 3 days. Moreover, our body itself comprises of 70% water. This, in turn, helps our body to function normally.

Thus, the lack of sufficient water or consumption of contaminated water can cause serious health problems for humans. Therefore, the amount and quality of water which we consume is essential for our physical health plus fitness.

Further, our daily activities are incomplete without water. Whether we talk about getting up in the morning to brush or cooking our food, it is equally important. This domestic use of water makes us very dependent on this transparent chemical.

In addition, on a large scale, the industries consume a lot of water. They need water for almost every step of their process. It essential for the production of the goods we use every day.

If we look beyond human uses, we will realize how water plays a major role in every living beings life. It is the home of aquatic animals. From a tiny insect to a whale, every organism needs water to survive.

Therefore, we see how not only human beings but plants and animals too require water. The earth depends on water to function. We cannot be selfish and use it up for our uses without caring about the environment.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

A world without water

Water is not only required for our survival but for a healthy and happy life as well. Everyone has seen the scenario of water-deprived countries like Africa, where citizens are leading a miserable life. It is time for everyone to wake up and realize the urgency of conserving water.

In other words, a world without water would make the human race impossible to last. The same can be said for all the animals and plants. In fact, the whole earth will suffer without water.

essay on uses of water

Firstly, the greenery will soon diminish. When earth won’t get water, all the vegetation will die and turn into barren land. The occurrence of different seasons will soon cease. The earth will be caught in one big endless summer.

Furthermore, the home of aquatic animals will be taken from them. That means no fishes and whales for us to see. Most importantly, all forms of living organisms will go extinct if we do not conserve water right away.

In conclusion, unnecessary usage of water must be stopped at once. Every single person must work to conserve water and restore the balance. If not, we all know what the consequences are going to be.

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An English Essay on the Importance of Water for the Students

Without water there cannot be life on our planet, that is to say on earth. Because every living organism needs water, and therefore having a good understanding and care for the water is a must for all of us. Hence, students should write an essay discussing the importance of water in the English language.

Writing an essay on such a topic opens a series of good ideas in the mind of the students regarding the role that water plays in our lives, and it can also make the students aware of the importance of water.

Also, if you wish to write an English essay on the topic My aim in life you may find this link helpful My Aim in Life Essay in English for Students | Easy Essay on My Aim in Life (vedantu.com)

Advantages of Writing an Essay on the Importance of Water.

Writing an essay on any topic helps the students be good writers, and the same goes for the topic of, Importance of water, but there are quite a few more advantages to writing the essay.

One of the most important things for everyone is to express oneself, and the practice of doing so must be given to the child from a very young age. And writing an essay helps the students in this very important thing.

For writing a good essay on any topic, the students must have a good understanding of the subject of the essay. And hence, writing an essay on the Importance of water, helps the students in learning about the value of water, not just our lives, which is to say humans, but the life of the whole planet.

In his famous play Hamlet Shakespeare writes, Brevity is the soul of wit, meaning being short or concise is very important in speech, or shortness of words is the essence of intelligence. The same rule applies in writing the essay, and doing as clear an understanding of the topic at hand is required as possible. And hence composing an essay on the importance of water helps the students understand the same.

One of the most important gifts that humans are blessed with is the gift of language, and this gift has to be used effectively. Writing an essay helps the students in learning the methods of using the language in such a manner that it makes everything clear to the reader. A good essay does not only touch the heart of the readers but it opens the mind of the reader, it can move them, that is to say, if a good essay is written on the importance of water it can make the readers aware about the same, and not just aware but also careful about using the water.

Water means Life. Water is a prime natural resource. It is a basic need for humans and a precious asset that living beings have. Water is equally vital for the survival of the plant and animal kingdoms. Soil needs water for sustaining plants. The water cycle is essential for ecological balance too. Though a big portion of the Earth is covered with water, only a small portion of it can be used for various human activities. So we need to be judicious and rational, regarding the usage of water.

Why is water important for our bodies?

Water is important for our body for the following reasons. 

 Above 70% of our body contains water so it is pivotal for the human race to survive. 

Water helps in regulating our body temperature. 

 Water helps in the digestion of solid food. 

It also keeps our skin healthy and hydrated. 

Water helps in excreting waste from our body through sweat, urination, and defecation. So replenishing the water in our body is essential to prevent dehydration.

Drinking water also helps in reducing calories and maintaining body weight because it can increase the rate of metabolism.

Water consumption lubricates the joints, spinal cord, and tissues.

Importance of Water

All living organisms, plants, animals, and human beings contain water. Almost 70% of our body is made up of water. Our body gets water from the liquids we drink and the food we eat. Nobody can survive without water for more than a week. All plants will die if they do not get water. This would lead to the death of all the animals that depend on plants for their food. So the existence of life would come to an end.

Role of Water In Life Processes

Water plays an important role in most of the life processes by acting as a solvent. The absorption of food in our body takes place in solution form with water as the solvent. Also, many waste products are excreted in the form of solutions through urine and perspiration. 

Water helps in regulating our body temperature. In hot weather, we drink a lot of water. This maintains our body temperature. Also, water evaporates from the surface of our body as sweat. This takes away heat and cools the body. 

Water is essential for plants to grow. Plants need water to prepare food. They also absorb dissolved nutrients from the soil through their roots. 

Aquatic plants and animals use the nutrients and oxygen dissolved in water for their survival. 

Uses of Water In Everyday Life

Water is used for drinking, washing, cooking, bathing, cleaning, in our day-to-day life.

It is used to generate electricity in hydroelectric power stations.

Water is used for irrigating fields and in the manufacture of various products. 

Other Uses of Water

Water serves as a means of transportation for goods and people.

It provides a medium for recreational sports such as swimming, boating, and water skiing. 

Water is also used to extinguish fires. 

Importance of Oceans

Oceans are of immense use to man. They are useful in many ways, directly and indirectly. They not only play a significant role in the climate of adjoining countries but also serve mankind in many ways. They are a storehouse of several resources. 

An ocean is a major source of water and forms a major part of the water cycle. Oceans contribute water vapor to the atmosphere and we get the same in the form of precipitation.

The oceans are the biggest storehouse of edible forms of marine food, fish being most important. In addition to food, sea animals provide other products like oil, glue, etc.

Oceans have enormous mineral and chemical wealth. A variety of dissolved salts like sodium chloride (common salt), magnesium chloride, and potassium chloride are found in plenty in the oceans.

Oil and gas are important fuels obtained from oceans.

Importance of Lakes and Rivers

Economic and industrial development

Water storage

Hydroelectric power generation

Agricultural purposes

Modern multipurpose dams

Source of food

Source of minerals

Tourist attractions and health resorts

Rivers provide fresh drinking water

Ports can be built on them as they form good natural harbors 

Major Concerns

Although our planet Earth is covered with 71% percent of water and 29% of the land, the fast-growing contamination of water is affecting both humans as well as marine life. The unequal distribution of water on the Earth and its increasing demand due to the increasing population is becoming a concern for all. 

Water pollution makes it difficult for marine animals to sustain themselves.

Covering over 71% of Earth’s surface, water is undoubtedly the most precious natural resource that exists on our planet. Without the seemingly invaluable compound comprising Hydrogen and Oxygen, life on Earth would be non-existent. 

We are slowly but harming our planet at a very alarming rate.

Characteristics of a Good Essay.

It must be brief: As pointed out earlier, a good essay must be short, and also to the point. So, if students are writing an essay on the importance of water it must only deal with the water, and anything which does not directly serve the purpose must be excluded.

Must cover the whole topic: Though it may seem a little contradicting to the first point, what is meant by covering the whole topic is that the maximum number of aspects dealing with the importance of water must be covered in this essay. For instance, water is important for all living organisms and not just humans, and so the same has to be covered in one or the other way in the essay on the importance of the water.

Must be to the point: The essay must remain true to the central idea of the topic, which is the importance of water in this case. Hence, almost all the sentences written in the essay must serve the main topic in one or another way. And also, writing should not be vague or ambiguous, or illogical.

Human beings should realize how important and precious water is. At the individual level, you can be more responsible and avoid wasting water so that our future generation can make the best use of this natural resource abundantly.

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FAQs on Importance of water

1. Why is water important?

Water is important because it sustains all living organisms on Earth.

2. How is ocean water useful to Mankind?

Ocean water is useful to mankind in the following ways.

Oceans are a major source of water through the water cycle. 

Oceans have direct control over the climate.

Oceans are the biggest storehouse of marine food.

Oceans have enormous mineral and chemical wealth.

3. How is water important for our Body?

Water helps to carry nutrients and oxygen to each and every cell of our body. It helps in digestion. It keeps our skin healthy and hydrated. Water consumption lubricates the joints, spinal cord, and tissues.

4. What are the uses of water in our Daily Life?

Water is used for drinking, bathing, cooking, cleaning, and irrigation of crops and manufacturing various products.

5. Why should I use the essay provided by Vedantu on the Importance of water?

The essay that Vedantu provides on the topic of the Importance of water is prepared by expert teachers, for the students of the English language. And hence this essay can be used by the students as an outline or an example of the essay on the Importance of water, it does not necessarily mean that the students have to copy it completely, but it serves the purpose of guiding the students in attempting the essay. Furthermore, the essay is completely free for download for all the students and also it is available in a PDF file format.

Essay Service Examples Environment Water

The Importance of Water Essay

Intro about water and it importance for life

Essay about water 1 (100 words).

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Short Essay on Importance of Water 2 (200 words)

Essay on important uses of water 3 (300 words), introduction, different uses of water:.

  • Drinking and Hydration: The most basic and crucial use of water is for drinking and staying hydrated. Water is essential for maintaining the body's fluid balance, regulating body temperature, and facilitating the transportation of nutrients and oxygen to cells.
  • Agriculture: Water is indispensable for agricultural practices. Irrigation systems rely on water to provide crops with the necessary moisture for growth. It is estimated that about 70% of global freshwater usage goes towards agriculture, highlighting its crucial role in food production.
  • Domestic Use: Water is used extensively for various domestic purposes, such as cooking, cleaning, bathing, and sanitation. It is vital for personal hygiene and maintaining a clean living environment.
  • Industry: Water plays a significant role in various industrial processes. It is used for cooling machinery, generating steam, and cleaning equipment. Industries such as manufacturing, power generation, and chemical production rely heavily on water for their operations.
  • Recreation and Tourism: Water-based recreational activities, such as swimming, boating, and fishing, are popular leisure pursuits for many people.

Essay About Water Cycle 4 (400 words)

Why is the water cycle important, important sources of water, water as essential part of our life - essay 5 (500 words), water – an essential part of the human body, water – vital for plant growth, water – habitat for marine creatures, essay about water 6 (600 words), significance of water, a world without water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can water be manufactured?

No, water cannot be manufactured. While various processes can produce purified or desalinated water, the actual creation of water molecules from scratch is not possible in a laboratory or industrial setting.

Which is the biggest water body in the world?

The Pacific Ocean holds the distinction of being the largest water body on Earth. Spanning approximately 63.8 million square miles (165.2 million square kilometers), it encompasses vast expanses of water, making it the largest and deepest ocean globally.

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Essay on Water | Water Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Water in English: Water, the very reason for the existence of living beings on earth, constitutes of more than 70% of the planet. Water is that magical liquid, that provides life to animals, plants, trees, bacteria and viruses. Water is the very reason why earth can support life and other planets cannot.

Up to 60% of the human body is made up of water. While there is an abundance of water on the planet, not everything can be consumed by human beings and animals. It is unfortunate that only 3% of the water on earth is freshwater, which is portable and safe to consume.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Hence, when such a valuable resource is scarce and non-renewable, it becomes of utmost Importance of Water judiciously.

Long and Short Essay on Water in English for Students and Children

In the article, we have provided a 600-word essay on water for kids, students, and schoolchildren for their usage in assignments, tests, and project work. We have also provided a 200-word essay on water for kids to use in exams and tests and learn everything about the water.

Long Essay on Water in English

Water, the pivotal ingredient in the essence of life, is the most important non-renewable resource, other than oxygen, for life to exist and thrive on our planet. Water which makes up almost one-third of the face of the planet has only 2.75% to 3.1% of fresh after that can actually be used by human beings, animals and plants.

This small percentage of fresh water is used by all living beings for their growth and survival. Plants and trees use it to for photosynthesis to grow. Animals and human beings use water to drink and bathe every day. Hence, judicious use of after should be followed since water is non-renewable and depleting at an ever-increasing rate. At this rate, water will become redundant for future generations, which is to say that life will become non-existent on earth. Experts say that those unimaginable days are not very far from us if we don’t use water with responsibility.

Water that is present in oceans and seas, that is saltwater, is not consumable by human beings and land animals. But this water acts as a lifeline for certain aquatic life.

There are various types of water resources, both potable and non-potable, in the world namely, surface water, rainwater, groundwater, well water, lake water, river water, glaciers, snow etc. All these water bodies form the main source of water on the planet. And to keep these water bodies replenished all the time, a healthy water cycle should be maintained in our ecosystem. Any little disturbance in the water cycle can lead to global warming, floods and droughts.

Usages of water

  • Human beings use water for drinking bathing, cooking, washing, watering etc.
  • Industries and factories use water for manufacturing purposes
  • Animals use water for drinking and bathing
  • Plants and trees use water to grow and produce food
  • Farmers use water to cultivate the land and fulfil the population hunger
  • Power plants and nuclear plants use water to produce energy and power

Why is Water Important for the Human Body?

  • More than 70% of our body is made up of water. Without it, the human race will not survive
  • Water in our body helps in regulating body temperature
  • It keeps our organs and tissue moist and functioning
  • It helps in digestion and breaking down of the food we take inside our bodies
  • It keeps our skin healthy and nutritious

Scientists and engineers are working on projects and research, from many years, to convert saltwater into freshwater. If they succeed in doing that, then water will not be scarce anymore, but nevertheless, people should learn to use water judiciously, because we never know what nature might throw at us if we play with it. But till then, the only way out to survive is to use water very irresponsibly and strategically.

It is also predicted that the next world war will be fought for water. The symptoms of that are already being seen in the world nowadays, with examples like India and Pakistan fight over the Indus river, Turkey, Syria and Iraq fighting over Tigris-Euphrates river water, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu fighting over Kaveri river in India. These symptoms, if not taken care now itself, will easily lead to world war having catastrophic effects on humankind.

Before all these leads to the extinction of mankind, all the governments of different countries, people, businesses and organisation should come together and formulate proper policies and laws for responsible usage of water in the future.

Short Essay on Water in English

We have provided a 150 to 200 words essay on water which can be used by school students and children for their assignments and projects.

Water, the life-saving universal solvent is the most important element for the existence of living beings on earth.

Water is usually found in three states of matter, namely liquid, solid and gas. All three forms of water are important for the survival of the human race. Water, being a non-renewable resource is depleting at a very faster rate without any source of replenishment. The only way drinking water can be replenished and regenerated is through a healthy water cycle in the atmosphere. And for this water cycle to be maintained well, human beings need to learn to use natural resources like forest, coal and natural gas efficiently without harming the cycle of life.

Since water supports all forms of life, from surface animals and plant to aquatic plant and animals, the water resource belongs to every being on this plant and human beings should not be selfish in their greed for the usage of water.

The unplanned building of damns and man-made reservoirs, and being a thorn in the natural way of life has all affected the actual cycle of water. This has lead to massive drought and floods in various parts of the world.

All human beings should come together and join hands to use water efficiently and not indulge ourselves in the natural cycle of life and let nature thrive on their own.

10 Lines on Water Essay in English

  • Water is the reason why life exists and grows on earth
  • 70% of earth’s surface is made of water out of which only 3% is freshwater is for human consumption
  • Water supports all forms of life on the planet
  • Human beings use water for drinking, bathing, washing, in agriculture, industries and factories
  • More than 60% of the human body is made up of water
  • Animals use water for drinking and bathing purposes
  • Plants, trees and various other living beings use water for its growth and survival
  • It is predicted that the next world war will be fought for water if man does not learn how to use it judiciously
  • The human beings need to learn to use water responsibly since it is a non-renewable resource
  • Governments of all countries should come together to form policies and laws that forbid people from wasting water unnecessarily

FAQs on Essay on Water

Question 1. How much of the earth’s surface is made up of water?

Answer: More than 70% of the earth’s surface is made up of water out of which only 3% is potable freshwater

Question 2. Can water be manufactured?

Answer: As of now, it is not possible, but water can be recycled and reused after proper chemical treatments

Question 3. What are the sources of water?

Answer: Rivers, lakes, glaciers and groundwater table are some of the sources of water on earth

Question 4. Which is the biggest water body in the world?

Answer: Pacific ocean is the biggest water body in the world. Also, the Nile River is the largest source of freshwater in the world.

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Essay On Water

More than 70% of the Earth is covered by water, which is essential to life as we know it. The human body contains up to 60% water. There is a lot of water on the planet, but not all of it can be absorbed by humans or other animals. It is sad that freshwater, which is portable and safe to drink, makes up only 3% of the world's total water supply. Here are a few sample essays on water.

Essay On Water

100 Words Essay On Water

Water is necessary for our survival as well as for a healthy and happy life. Everyone is familiar with the picture of people living in misery in nations without access to water, such as Africa. It's time for everyone to wake up and understand how important water conservation is. Without water, all of the vegetation on earth will perish and become a desolate landscape. Different seasons won't exist for much longer. The entire planet will experience one very long summer. Additionally, aquatic species will lose their habitat. That implies we won't be able to view any fish or whales. Most significantly, if we do not immediately practice water conservation, all forms of life will go extinct. In conclusion, it is imperative to immediately stop wasting water. Water conservation and ecosystem restoration require the cooperation of everyone.

200 Words Essay On Water

Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, and without fluids, we can only survive for three to five days. Water is essential for digestion as well as many other vital bodily functions, including cleaning out waste and controlling body temperature. Life is not possible without water. It is necessary for the health of our planet as well as for our own survival. Water is present in large quantities in all fruits and vegetables. It is important to drink plenty of water, or about 3 to 4 liters every day, to be healthy. Water is essential to human health and a shortage of it can have serious negative effects on wellbeing. Insufficient water consumption is a severe health issue that can result in kidney stones.

During my school days I witnessed many people wasting water while washing hands by not closing it after use and spilling water on the floor. Schools should provide proper water management and saving lessons to students to generate such social ethics governing their behavior. Water is essential for life and has the power to heal. Water and all the other necessary components for life are only available on our planet, making it the only place where life is conceivable.

500 Words Essay On Water

One of the most crucial elements for the survival of life on earth is water. Both humans and animals need it just as much. Water is important for our daily functioning in addition to just helping us survive. When we think about it, there are a lot of uses for it. Although water makes up the majority of our planet, not all of it is suitable for human consumption. It is crucial that we use this resource appropriately as a result. Water is a miraculous substance that gives life to germs, viruses, plants, animals, and other organisms. Furthermore, it is much more crucial to conserve water right away when we consider the water scarcity that is currently occurring in our nation.

Uses Of Water | India uses water extensively because agriculture is the country's primary industry. Water is essential for cattle rearing and irrigation. As a result, many farmers' livelihoods rely on it. Water is also used by companies for a variety of purposes. When manufacturing, chilling, and transporting various items, it is useful. Thermal power plants, for instance, use a significant amount of water to operate. Water is used essentially in all our daily activities ranging from washing our clothes to cooking our food. Moreover, living beings cannot exist without drinking water and will perish if we run out of fresh water supply which is already so limited.

Do Not Waste Water | People don't understand that water is very important but also quite scarce. They waste water, giving little or no thought to the consequences of their actions. There are many different strategies to prevent water waste. All homes must first have their leaking taps checked. They need to be fixed right away because every drop is valuable.

Similarly, when bathing, we must choose buckets rather than showers. It's important to settle this hotly contested issue. People must favor buckets because showers waste a lot of water. Most houses have this particular habit, which is fairly widespread—while washing dishes and brushing their teeth, people do not turn off their taps. Always keep in mind to turn off the tap while brushing teeth or washing clothes or utensils. A huge amount of water gets wasted when we leave the tap open.

Since water is a finite resource, it should be used responsibly. When I was at school, I saw a lot of people splash water on the floor after washing their hands by failing to close the faucet afterward. Students should learn good water management and conservation techniques in schools to develop the social ethics that will guide their behaviour. It is imperative that we as people be educated about water scarcity and its uses in a sustainable way. Not many people are aware of water being a finite source and therefore go about wasting it without giving it much thought.

For living things to survive, water is essential. Even while water naturally recycles, the amount of freshwater on Earth is quickly running out. All of this is the result of human negligence. Every day, we utilize water for a variety of purposes. But we're not making the best use of it. We use less of it than we waste. Water is rapidly evaporating as a result of this. It is past time for us to curb activities that contaminate the water and use it responsibly.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Water — The Importance of Water: The Vital Essence

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The Importance of Water: The Vital Essence

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Published: Sep 7, 2023

Words: 652 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Water and human health, environmental balance, agriculture and food security, industrial and economic significance, challenges of water scarcity and pollution, responsible water management.

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Essay on Drinking Water

Students are often asked to write an essay on Drinking Water in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Drinking Water

Importance of drinking water.

Water is life’s essential ingredient. Our bodies are about 60% water. Drinking water keeps us hydrated, which is vital for our bodily functions.

Benefits of Drinking Water

How much water to drink.

Experts suggest drinking 8-10 glasses of water daily. However, this can vary based on physical activity and climate.

Drinking water is crucial for our health. So, let’s make a habit of consuming enough every day.

250 Words Essay on Drinking Water

The importance of drinking water.

Water is a fundamental element of life. Covering about 70% of the Earth’s surface, it’s also the primary component of the human body. However, the importance of drinking water extends beyond mere existence. It plays a vital role in our physical and mental health, and even in societal development.

Physiological Benefits

Water is the medium of all metabolic processes in the body. It aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination. It regulates body temperature, lubricates joints, and maintains skin health. Dehydration, on the other hand, can lead to fatigue, headaches, and impaired cognitive function.

Mental Health Implications

The brain is approximately 75% water. Hence, adequate hydration is necessary for optimal brain function. Studies suggest that even mild dehydration can affect mood, concentration, and memory. Furthermore, it can exacerbate symptoms of certain mental disorders.

Societal Relevance

Access to clean drinking water is a global concern. It’s not just about health, but also about social equality and economic growth. Water scarcity can lead to conflicts and migration, while waterborne diseases can cripple communities.

500 Words Essay on Drinking Water

Introduction.

Water makes up about 60% of the human body, highlighting its role in maintaining bodily functions. It aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination. It also helps regulate body temperature, lubricate joints, and protect sensitive tissues. Dehydration, or the lack of adequate water in the body, can lead to serious health issues such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and even cognitive impairment.

Health Benefits of Drinking Water

Drinking sufficient water has numerous health benefits. It boosts skin health and beauty, flushing out toxins and promoting a clear complexion. It aids in weight loss by enhancing metabolism and suppressing appetite. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in maintaining cardiovascular health by facilitating the flow of oxygen and nutrients in the blood.

Challenges of Water Scarcity

Sustainable water management.

Given the importance and scarcity of water, sustainable water management is imperative. It involves the efficient use of water resources, reducing waste, and promoting conservation. For instance, rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment can provide alternative sources of water. Additionally, awareness campaigns can educate the public about the importance of water conservation and the dire consequences of wastage.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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essay on uses of water

English Compositions

Short Essay on Water [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson today, I will discuss how exactly you can write short essays on the important topic ‘Water.’ There will be three sets of essays in this following session, each within different word limits. 

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Short Essay on Water in 100 Words

Every living being on the earth needs some basic things for its survival. It includes food, water, shelter, and money as well for humans. Water is by far the principal need of living beings. About two-third part of the earth is covered with water.

Water is available in several forms on earth. Some amount is frozen in glaciers, while the larger amount of water is salty. Fresh water on earth is very little. We need water for every purpose. Drinking, cooking, bathing, washing are the basic needs, while water is also used by bigger industries to run their machines. Water is an important source of electricity. So, being the most valuable resource water must never be wasted.

Short Essay on Water in 200 Words

Water is the most significant resource among everything that humans and animals can receive. Water helps a living being to live for longer days, even when food is scarce. It is one of the most beautiful gifts of nature. Water has enormous benefits and is the life of the earth. Its medicinal properties cure several ailments in our bodies. Without it, we cannot imagine living a second on earth. The world will be a huge desert if the water on earth is destroyed.

Our earth is unique in its creation. About two-third part of it is covered with water, while the rest of it is land. If we take a deeper study, then a major part of the water is either frozen as glaciers or is present in the oceans as saltwater. The reserve of fresh water on earth is a limited amount. It can exhaust at any moment. Hence we must spend water wisely. We need water for drinking, bathing, washing clothes and utensils, cooking, cultivating, etc.

Big industries require lots of water to run their machines. Today due to the scarcity of coal, hydroelectricity is the new way of generating electrical power. This process requires huge amounts of water. In several ways, water is our saviour. It is the beauty of nature as a wonderful waterfall or a stream, and also the help to a thirsty person.

Short Essay on Water in 400 Words

Water is the basic strength behind all life forces on earth. It is the necessity of every life and is the biggest shelter for us to survive. If there is no water suddenly on earth, then it will only be a lifeless planet filled with dust and stone.

The green earth will become a long stretch of a desert without this component. Water forms about two-thirds of the earth, while only one-third is given for the land. Yet how much greater the amount of water on earth be, the availability of fresh water on earth is the minimum.

A large amount of water is left unused. It is either frozen as glaciers or is present as salty ocean water. This water cannot be applied for regular usage. So we must understand the wise utilization of water. It is a scanty but most important resource. So only its proper utilization can make it sufficient.

Water is the source of all activities in our lives. From the olden days, human beings have always tried to live near water bodies. Because those places are fertile for cultivation. A vast desert-like Egypt also survives because of the river Nile. The Ganges in India is not only a water body but one of the most sacred rivers in the world. The most important use of water is in agriculture.

Every plant needs it to grow. If crops do not receive adequate water, then they will be stunted. We use water for drinking, cooking, bathing, washing. A living body needs lots of water intake. Insufficient water intake can result in lots of ailments. Water is beneficial for this medical property. Besides these, all industries need water for producing electricity and running the turbines. Water is the potential of civilization. A civilization operates because of the availability of water

But at present, we are observing the pollution of water bodies. It is dangerous for all living beings to survive if all water sources are contaminated. Polluted water is a threat to the earth. Households, industries, insufficient cleanliness, lack of awareness, all are enough to increase pollution in several degrees. With increased consumption of water, it is being equally polluted. Thus many aquatic plants and animals, humans, other land animals are regularly dying after intaking the dirty water.

This is harming our ecosystem. So we must preserve freshwater. It is important and is available in little amount. Clean water can exhaust at any moment. It is our duty even to preserve the rainwater and use it. Every drop of water means life. A correct utility of it is the best way.

So, that was all about writing short essays on Water. In this session above, I have adopted a simplistic approach to writing all these essays for a better understanding of all kinds of students. You can let me know your queries by commenting down below. If you want to read more such lessons on various important topics regarding English composition, keep browsing our website. Thank you. 

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Importance Of Water – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

Shraddha Mishra

Key Points To Note: Essay On Importance Of Water For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the importance of water for kids, a paragraph on the importance of water, short essay on the importance of water for kids, long essay on the importance of water for children, interesting facts about water for children, what will your child learn from this essay.

There will be no living beings on this planet without water. Since each living organism requires water to survive, we should always take care to make sure that this resource is available. This is why children are made to write an essay in English about the importance of water in classes 1, 2 and 3.

Essay writing is a crucial skill. It helps improve children’s vocabulary and writing skills. This article can assist children who’ve been searching for details on water in English. Crafting an essay on such a topic allows kids to be open to the importance of water in their minds, and it will make them respect the key resource on our planet.

Writing an essay on the significance of water is not a very tough task. Make sure you remember the below-mentioned points while writing an essay:

  • Start by explaining why water is vital to everyone.
  • Discuss some fascinating water facts.
  • Explain why it is important to preserve water.
  • Talk about ways you can preserve water. Mention the easy tips and ideas that people can follow.
  • Also, don’t forget to end on a positive note.

We must learn the true value of water while writing an essay on water in English. Below are 10 points on the importance of water:

  • Water is essential for all flora and fauna on this planet.
  • If there’s no water, life on this planet would be impossible.
  • Water accounts for about 60% of a human’s weight.
  • Water is used for showering, cleaning, cooking, etc.
  • The two categories of water on our planet are salty and fresh water.
  • Water covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface.
  • For consumption, we solely utilise fresh water.
  • We should not misuse water because the scarcity of drinking water is a major issue worldwide.
  • We must save water by preserving and utilising rainwater, among other things.
  • We must prevent water pollution by participating in a water management initiative.

When kids write about the importance of water, it generates a flood of fantastic ideas in their heads, and they learn a lot from it. Usually, this is a common essay for classes 1 & 2.

Water is an extremely important element for the survival of all living organisms on our planet. The significance of water is crucial in more than one way. Furthermore, there’s no substitute for water. Regardless of the huge amount of water on the planet, usable and drinking water is very limited. Even though water covers 71% of the earth’s crust, just around 3% of it is suitable for human use. However, we waste water and pollute it, which has created issues like water scarcity for all. There is a continuous depletion of groundwater as well.

A hungry person can stay without eating food, but a thirsty one cannot go on without water since living without fluids is impossible. This essay on water for class 3 will help kids learn about the importance of water.

Everyone, including humans and plants, requires water. People, creatures, and flora all need water. Life cannot exist without water; everyone and everything will perish if no water is available. Water helps in maintaining our body temperature and aids in digestion too. Aquatic animals use oxygen and nutrients present in water for their survival.

There are two kinds of water available on our planet – fresh water and salt water, and the ocean is all salt water. Humankind uses most water for irrigation, home, and business purposes. The quantity of drinkable or fresh water on earth is diminishing daily; therefore, we must save it. We should store water and then use it wisely. We must not leave the tap running or wash our automobiles with water pipes for long hours.

FEATURE IMAGE SSID: (1931142059) (ALT<(Essay On Importance of Water – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay for Children>)

Water represents life. Water is a precious resource, a fundamental human requirement, and a valuable asset that all living things possess. Every child should understand the importance of water in daily life.

There are many reasons why water is considered one of the most important and valuable resources on our planet. Let us look at this in a more detailed manner.

Significance Of Water

Water is the cornerstone of human survival when it comes to life. A human body requires water every single day. We might be capable of not eating for seven days; however, we won’t last even three days without drinking water. Furthermore, approximately 60% of human bodies are made up of water which aids our body’s normal functioning. As a result, ingesting impure water will cause major health issues in humans. Therefore, the amount and quality of water we drink are critical to everyone’s physical health and wellness.

Furthermore, our everyday activities would be incomplete without water, like brushing our teeth or preparing meals. Also, many companies use water on a massive scale as almost every single activity of their procedure requires water.

Water has an important function in the lives of all living organisms. From the tiniest insect to the largest whale, each life requires water to stay alive. Water is not just a human need but also flora and fauna. Water is necessary for the planet’s life to function. We should not be self-centred and utilise it for our purposes without caring for the consequences.

Water For Life Processes

  • Water plays a crucial part in most biological functions as a solvent. Several waste materials are also eliminated as a solution via urination and sweat.
  • Water aids in maintaining body temperature. We take plenty of fluids when it’s hot outside, which keeps the body temperature stable. Water also escapes from the body’s surface as sweat, which removes heat from the body and gets to normal temperature.
  • Water is required for plants to make food.

Uses Of Water

  • In our daily lives, water is utilised for drinking, dishwashing, baking, showering, and wiping.
  • We need water daily for our home gardens too.
  • A hydroelectric power plant uses water to create energy.
  • Water is being used to irrigate crops and create a variety of items.
  • Many water sports include swimming, sailing, kayaking, etc.
  • Water can also be used to put out fires.
  • Water is necessary for the correct operation of farmed fish, dairies, and many other non-farm operations.
  • The majority of fresh water is frozen.
  • The oceans contain just about all the water on the planet.
  • The salt content of salty water fluctuates.
  • One single drop could hold a great deal of life.
  • Comets might have also provided some water in the earth’s history. 

Your child will learn how to improve their writing and creative abilities. They will also discover how important water is for their bodies and the ecosystem and the various ways they might use it. They will learn about the importance of water on this planet, not just for humans but for all living things. Last but not least, students will learn about several water-related facts.

1. What Will Happen If Water Vanishes?

Complete vegetation would die rapidly without water, making the earth brown instead of greenish-blue. As clouds will fail to develop and there will be no rainfall, the climate will be dominated entirely by atmospheric circulation. Life as we know it would cease to exist. 

2. Why Should We Not Waste Water?

Water is scarce, despite its abundance, and cannot be regenerated. We must utilise it with caution.

To summarise, water is indeed the foundation of all living things on the planet. Recognising fresh water’s importance and educating people about it is necessary.

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Why is water important?

We're often told that we need to drink more water, but exactly why is water important?

why is water important

Why do we need to drink water?

What happens if you don’t drink enough water, what effect does water have on the body, drinking enough water.

If you’ve been pondering the question ‘why is water important?’ rest assured, you’re not alone. While it probably won’t come as a surprise to hear that everyone needs to drink water to survive, most of us invest in one of the best water bottles and commit to guzzling down our daily water intake without really understanding what makes water so vital.

There are quite a few things that make water necessary to the human body, from cellular functions, to aiding digestion, and even improving concentration and exercise performance. You’ve probably even heard the recommendation to drink a certain amount of water every day (usually about 8 glasses or so), but where does that number come from? And what happens if you don’t drink enough?

This article will tackle everything and anything you would need to know about why water is important, including why we need to drink water, what happens when we don’t get enough and the effect water has on our body. Let’s dive in!

Knowing how to stay hydrated with water is super important. Why? Well, largely because the human body is about 60% water and because we are continuously losing water through urine, sweat and even just breathing, we need to ensure we’re replacing that fluid so that our cells, tissues and organs can all function optimally.

Water is a solvent, which means that other substances can dissolve in it, which allows for their transportation between cells in the body. Substances like glucose (the body’s preferred fuel source) and amino acids (the building blocks of protein) dissolve very effectively in water, and use water as a carrier for them throughout the body. 

woman drinking from her water bottle

Water also carries vitamins and minerals to and from the cells, and is vital in removing waste products from individual cells, as shown by research in the Biochemical Journal . Further, water consumption ensures appropriate blood volume, viscosity, and circulation, which is vital for the proper function of all organs and tissues of the body, according to a paper in Nutrition Reviews .

Water is also vitally important for regulating body temperature. It has a great capacity to store heat, preventing large, rapid drops in internal temperature, and through sweating, water has arguably the most efficient avenue to lose heat when environmental temperature is higher than body temperature, as per an article in Military Medicine .

Finally, water is essential to form many bodily fluids: tears, saliva, sweat, urine, and blood, amongst others. Water is also a highly effective lubricant for joints helping to produce synovial fluid and cartilage, which help keep joints healthy through smooth movements. Water also helps with joint health by maintaining cells’ shapes, acting as a shock absorber during impacting activities like walking or running, which even protects the brain and spinal cord, according to a review article in Nature . 

Not drinking enough water can lead to dehydration very quickly, and it’s more common than we think. According to a 2020 paper in StatPearls , between 28% and 75% of adults in the US are dehydrated at any given moment. This is

attributed to a number of factors, notably overconsumption of caffeinated drinks like coffee and soft drinks, which a 2018 study in Nutrients lists as common replacements for water that act as a diuretic that cause the body to lose even more water. 

Even ‘mild’ dehydration (a loss of water corresponding to 1-2% of body weight) can lead to significant impairments in cognitive function, concentration, alertness, memory, physical performance, sport-specific skills, and physical endurance, according to research in Nutrition Reviews .

According to a study in the Journal of Applied Physiology , larger losses in water corresponding to 4% of body weight (which research still considers ‘mild’) can lead to poor cardiovascular function as blood plasma volume drops which causes an increase in heart rate and stroke volume (the amount of blood the heart perfuses per beat). Dehydration of this level can also cause decreases in skin blood flow and sweating, which leads to an increase in body temperature, which can complicate any heat-induced dehydration, as per another study from the Journal of Applied Physiology . 

As you may be able to tell, drinking water will have more or less the opposite effect to not drinking water, for all the reasons outlined earlier in the article. In an ideal world, we would all stay hydrated by drinking water regularly, and so we may never notice the effect that drinking water has because we’d never be dehydrated. However, we know that not to be the case. 

Given the host of cognitive problems that dehydration can have on the body, drinking water can often improve your ability to focus, concentrate, and retain information. A lot of people also ask the question ‘does drinking water help you to lose weight?’ and evidence suggests that it absolutely can. Not only that, it aids in digestion, due to its role in nutrient absorption, and creation of digestive fluids and enzymes like hydrochloric acid. Drinking water can also reduce joint pain or wear and tear, due to its role in joint cushioning and maintenance of synovial fluid and cartilage.

woman getting a glass of water from the tap

Clearly, drinking water is utterly vital for a whole host of reasons, and unfortunately, just drinking water when thirsty isn’t going to be enough. Thirst is only triggered when water losses correspond to 1-3% body weight, which is enough to lead to mental and physical impairments. Plus, the issue with only drinking when thirsty is that thirst can be quenched before proper hydration is achieved, according to Nature . 

The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommend drinking 92 fluid ounces (11.5 cups) per day for women, and 124 fluid ounces (15.5 cups) of water per day for men. However, many factors can affect how much water someone needs to drink: warmer environments increase sweating and water loss, drinking caffeinated drinks leads to a diuretic affect, and when exercising, sweat and respiration-induced water losses can reach 65 fluid ounces per hour according to a paper in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition .

It’s important to adjust your water intake appropriately to get all of its benefits, and avoid the potential downfalls of dehydration. If you’re keen to find new and novel ways to increase your water intake, check out our guide to how to drink more water.

HÄUSSINGER, D. (1996). The role of cellular hydration in the regulation of cell function. Biochemical Journal, 313(3), 697–710. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8611144/

Jéquier, E., & Constant, F. (2009). Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(2), 115–123. https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2009111

José, G. A., Mora-Rodríguez, R., Below, P. R., & Coyle, E. F. (1997). Dehydration markedly impairs cardiovascular function in hyperthermic endurance athletes during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 82(4), 1229–1236. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9104860/

Montain, S. J., Latzka, W. A., & Sawka, M. N. (1999). Fluid Replacement Recommendations for Training in Hot Weather. Military Medicine, 164(7), 502–508. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10414066/

Murray, B. (2007). Hydration and Physical Performance. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 26(sup5), 542S-548S. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17921463/

Nishiyasu, T. S., Shi, X. G., Mack, G. W., & Nadel, E. R. (1991). Effect of hypovolemia on forearm vascular resistance control during exercise in the heat. Journal of Applied Physiology, 71(4), 1382–1386. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1757361/

Reyes, C., & Cornelis, M. (2018). Caffeine in the Diet: Country-Level Consumption and Guidelines. Nutrients, 10(11), 1772. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30445721/

Ritz, P., & Berrut, G. (2005). The Importance of Good Hydration for Day-to-Day Health. Nutrition Reviews, 63, S6–S13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16028567/

Water: How much should you drink every day? (2020, October 14). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256?reDate=14042022

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Will McAuley is a London-based Personal Trainer and Nutrition Coach who’s writing has appeared in Men’s Fitness and GQ magazine, covering exercise, nutrition and health. He has a Master’s degree in Strength & Conditioning from Middlesex University in London, is a published scientific author in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Linguistics from Trinity College Dublin. 

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essay on uses of water

  • Paragraph Writing
  • Paragraph On Water

Paragraph on Water - Check Samples for 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

Water is the most precious natural resource that is needed for survival. Most parts of the earth are covered with water. Water is an odourless, colourless, shapeless liquid with neutral pH. As students, you might be asked to write a paragraph on water. Refer to the samples provided below before you write the paragraph to have a clear understanding of how you can put your thoughts into sentences.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on water in 100 words, paragraph on water in 150 words, paragraph on water in 200 words, paragraph on water in 250 words.

  • Frequently Asked Questions on Water

Water is a vital element of life. It is possible to stay alive for a few days without food, but it is impossible to stay alive without water, even for a single day. To write a paragraph on water, you can refer to the samples provided below for various word limits.

Water is the primary and essential need of every living organism. It is the most precious gift by nature that helps in survival. 70% of our body is filled with water, which is why it is an essential part of our life. Water is needed for various purposes every day. We need water for drinking, washing, cleaning, cooking, etc. Just like there is no life without oxygen, there is no existence without water. It exists in the form of seas, oceans, etc., and also in the form of ice. It is not only an essential element for human beings but also crucial for the survival and existence of plants, animals, birds, etc.

Water is the most important component of life, which is needed by human beings and needed for animals, birds, trees, etc. It exists in three different forms on the earth, i.e., solid, liquid, and gas. Water exists in the form of ice (solid), and water vapour (gaseous) forms. It also exists in the form of liquid in the seas, oceans, rivers, etc., but the composition of water remains the same throughout the earth. It is an important compound that is needed by all living organisms. Plants need water for photosynthesis, and humans need water for various purposes like cooking, bathing, washing, etc. So, like oxygen is an essential component for survival, water is also a crucial component of life.

Even though 3/4th part of the earth is covered by water, the amount of freshwater is low. Since the amount of freshwater is comparatively lower, it is necessary to conserve water by various means. For a healthy life, it is essential to drink the right quantity and quality of water.

Water plays a vital role in one’s life. It is required not just for our own survival but also for the proper functioning of our planet. All fruits and vegetables contain abundant water in them. To stay healthy, it is needed to have plenty of water, i.e., approximately 3–4 litres of water per day. The human body needs water, and a lack of it can result in major health problems. Kidney stones are a serious health problem caused by insufficient water consumption. Water has the ability to heal and is necessary for life to exist. Our planet is the only place where life is conceivable since water and all of the other essential elements for life are present. Planets, such as Mars, Mercury, and Venus, are uninhabitable. They resemble a desolate desert since there is no water. Water is necessary for life, and it also helps to keep the environment clean.

Water is a precious resource. Water scarcity is one of the most serious issues in the Middle East and even in some parts of India. There is a scarcity of drinking water. Water pollution has lowered the amount of accessible drinking water on the earth’s surface, as well as damaging the quality of the water. It affects not only human beings but also animals, birds and plants.

Water’s relevance can be seen in the context of the current water crisis. Drought is one of the unlucky situations that might occur in a location. The region’s economic and financial conditions will be badly impacted. Excessive rain, on the other hand, is a concern for people, animals, and even farmers and manufacturers. Water is thought to be a blessing, yet it can also be a curse.

Therefore it is essential to value the importance of water. With the increasing global warming, population, and deforestation, fresh water is being polluted, and the amount available to us is diminishing. The water is being misused due to overpopulation. Water, in many forms, depicts the natural beauty of the world. Water sculpts the beauty of nature as well.

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Why Is Water So Important? Here’s What You Need to Know

How water works in your body, how much water do you need, how to stay hydrated.

Water is a major component of your body, accounting for 50–60% of your total weight. It is vital for many important body functions, from flushing out waste to lubricating your joints.

Your body constantly loses water throughout the day through urinating, sweating, and breathing. You should consume enough water from foods and beverages daily to prevent dehydration .

This article covers research-backed reasons why your body needs water and how much you need each day.

Klaus Vedfelt / Getty Images

All body cells, organs, and tissues require water to function. Generally, a person can only survive without water for a few days.  

It Maintains a Normal Body Temperature

Water regulates our internal temperature by distributing heat throughout the body and cooling it through perspiration (sweat).

When the body becomes too hot, it loses water through sweat . The evaporation of sweat from the skin cools the body, keeping its temperature within a normal range.

If a person becomes dehydrated, they can't produce enough sweat to cool their body. This can cause the body's temperature to reach dangerous levels, leading to heat stroke .

Avoid dehydration by drinking plenty of water if you're working outside or sweating more than usual.

It Protects Your Joints, Spinal Cord, and Other Tissues

Water acts as a lubricant in the mouth (through saliva ) and the eyes (through tears) to help prevent dryness. It's necessary to produce synovial fluid , which lubricates, cushions, and protects the joints.

Water also helps protect the spinal cord and prevents injuries by increasing tissue flexibility and elasticity.

It Transports Nutrients and Gets Rid of Waste

As a major component of blood, water helps transport nutrients and oxygen to cells throughout the body. Water also helps carry waste from the body for excretion through perspiration, urination, and bowel movements.

The kidneys need water to effectively filter waste from the blood and flush it from the body as urine. Staying adequately hydrated helps prevent kidney stones and urinary tract infections (UTIs) , which can harm the kidneys.

Prevents Dehydration

Drinking water daily can help prevent dehydration, a condition that occurs when you lose more fluids than you absorb.

Early signs of dehydration include:

  • Feeling thirsty
  • Dark-colored urine
  • Urinating less than usual

Because water is involved in so many body functions, dehydration can eventually cause life-threatening symptoms, including:

  • Rapid breathing
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Inability to urinate

People who exercise in the heat, work outdoors, or have certain health conditions that cause them to urinate or sweat more than usual are at a greater risk of dehydration.

It Aids Digestion

Your saliva is primarily made up of water. Saliva is a digestive juice that moistens food, allowing it to move easily through the esophagus into your stomach. Saliva also contains enzymes that help break down starches in food.

As the digestive process continues, water helps break down food, allowing your body to absorb nutrients. Water also makes bowel movements easier.

It Protects Against Chronic Illness and Boosts Longevity

Adequate hydration is linked to healthy aging and longevity. One potential reason for this is that decreased water intake can lead to higher sodium concentrations in the blood, which raises the risk of chronic disease.

Studies suggest that adults who stay hydrated are healthier and less likely to develop chronic diseases, including heart and lung disease . Well-hydrated adults also seem to live longer than adults who don't consume enough fluids.

It Improves Mood and Cognitive Function

Dehydration may cause fatigue and confusion and may be linked to symptoms of anger and depression. In a small study, it was linked to poor cognitive function, potentially affecting attention span and working memory.

One study of young adults looked at the effects of water on cognitive performance and mood after 12 hours of water restriction. Researchers found that 200 milliliters of water improved thirst, anger, fatigue, and overall mood. However, 500 milliliters was optimal, improving mood and cognitive performance.

The amount of water you need depends on several factors, including age, sex, activity level, and health status.

For healthy individuals, the adequate daily water intake is around 11.5 cups for women and about 15.5 cups for men. This includes fluids consumed from all foods and beverages.

Experts estimate that most people get around 20% of their daily water intake from food. This means women should drink about 9 cups of fluid daily, while men should aim for 13 cups to maintain adequate hydration.

People who live in warmer climates, are more physically active, or are experiencing an illness that causes fever and/or diarrhea or vomiting have increased fluid needs.

One easy way to see if you are properly hydrated is to check the color of your urine. If you are drinking enough water, your urine will be pale yellow. If it is dark, you may need to increase your consumption.

Individuals with heart failure or kidney disease may need to limit their fluid intake.

Can You Drink Too Much Water?

Drinking too much water can lead to water intoxication or overhydration, which occurs when the kidneys cannot flush out excess water. This can cause a medical emergency due to decreased sodium concentrations in the blood ( hyponatremia ). To avoid water intoxication, do not drink more than 48 ounces, or six cups, per hour.

If you find it challenging to stay hydrated, here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

  • Keep a reusable water bottle with you and refill it throughout the day
  • Choose water or sparkling water instead of sugary beverages
  • When you feel thirsty, drink water
  • Change things up by squeezing fresh lemon or lime into your water or adding a few berries or cucumber slices
  • Snack on water-rich fruits and vegetables , including watermelon, cantaloupe, lettuce, and celery, throughout the day
  • Keep track of your water intake by using a water tracker app
  • Drink water with all meals

Water is vital for your health. It is necessary for temperature regulation, digestion, nutrient absorption, and body waste removal. Drinking water daily can prevent dehydration, a condition that can cause mood and memory problems, constipation, and kidney stones.

People who work in high temperatures, exercise at high intensities, or are sick are at a greater risk of dehydration. Talk to a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to determine the right amount of water for you.

Zhou HL, Wei MH, Cui Y, et al. Association between water intake and mortality risk-evidence from a national prospective study .  Front Nutr . 2022;9:822119. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.822119

Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. How much water do you need?

MaineDOT. The importance of hydration .

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Dehydration and heat stroke .

Lorenzo I, Serra-Prat M, Yébenes JC. The role of water homeostasis in muscle function and frailty: a review .  Nutrients . 2019;11(8):1857. doi:10.3390/nu11081857

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Water and healthier drinks .

National Kidney Foundation. 6 tips to be "water wise" for healthy kidneys .

MedlinePlus. Dehydration .

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your digestive system & how it works .

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Eating, diet, & nutrition for constipation .

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Good hydration linked to healthy aging .

Zhang J, Zhang N, He H, et al. Different amounts of water supplementation improved cognitive performance and mood among young adults after 12 h water restriction in Baoding, China: a randomized controlled trial (RCT) .  Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2020;17(21):7792. doi:10.3390/ijerph17217792

National Kidney Foundation. The dos and don'ts of fluid management for kidney disease .

MedlinePlus. Heart failure .

Joo MA, Kim EY. Hyponatremia caused by excessive intake of water as a form of child abuse .  Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab . 2013;18(2):95-98. doi:10.6065/apem.2013.18.2.95

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heat stress: hydration .

By Lindsey DeSoto, RD, LD Desoto is a registered dietitian specializing in nutrition and health and wellness content.

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Essay on Water for Children and Students

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Table of Contents

Water is a colourless and odourless substance that is essential for the survival of the living beings. It is derived from various sources including rivers, lakes, oceans and streams and has several uses.

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Water constitutes of almost 71% of the Earth’s surface. On earth, it moves constantly via water cycle. This is the cycle of evaporation and transpiration, precipitation, condensation and runoff. Water is used in numerous ways and is vital to all living beings. Here are essays on water of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any water essay according to your need.

Also Check: Essay on Environment

Long and Short Essay on Water in English

Essay on water 200 words.

Water, known to be the universal solvent, plays a key role in the survival of various forms of life on earth. It is used for various purposes such as drinking, cleaning, cooking, washing and bathing. Besides these domestic uses, major amount of water is used in the agricultural sector mainly for the purpose of irrigation. A substantial amount of this substance is also used in the industrial sector.

However, unfortunately despite being aware about the importance of water in our lives, people around the world are leaving no stone unturned in wasting water and deteriorating its quality. The techniques used for irrigation in many parts of the world including India are old and mundane and often cause immense loss of water. Several industries make use of a good amount of water however they end up throwing their waste in water bodies without realizing that the deterioration of water will ultimately lead to their own loss.

Also Check: Water Pollution

Many areas around the world are facing water deficit and many more are likely to face this problem in the times to come. It is time the government must take effective measures to store and save water and channelize it properly for appropriate distribution. The general public must also be sensitized on efficient use of water.

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Essay on Water 300 Words

Water is one such substance without which we cannot imagine our life. Besides, quenching our thirst, this transparent chemical substance is used for several other purposes. It is used to accomplish several household tasks. Water is also used for agricultural purpose and is needed for industrial use. Here is a brief look at how it is used at different places.

Agricultural Use

It accounts for around 70% of the water used around the world. In agriculture, water is mainly used for the purpose of irrigation. In addition to this, it is also used for the raring of the livestock. Most of the water used for irrigation is extracted from rivers. Groundwater is also used for this purpose.

Rivers are thus said to be of great importance for the farmers. Not only do they provide water for irrigation but they also play a vital part in the water cycle.

Industrial Use

Industrial use of water includes water used for the purpose of washing, diluting, cooling, transporting, fabricating, manufacturing and processing of various products. Thermal power plants, engineering and pulp and paper industries are among the one that consume the maximum amount of water.

Domestic Use

At home water is used for many purposes. This mainly includes drinking, cooking, bathing, washing utensils, washing clothes, cleaning houses, cars and other vehicles, watering plants and for the purpose of sanitation.

Also Check: World Water Day

Each country has its own system of water supply to ensure water reaches every household so that the aforementioned basic needs of its citizens are met. While water is used as it is for cleaning, washing and bathing purpose, it needs to be purified before drinking as well as prior to using it for the purpose of cooking.

Water is vital for the survival of the mankind. However, unfortunately it is being wasted at a rapid speed around the world. Everyone should contribute his/her bit towards saving water.

Essay on Water 400 Words

Water is derived from various sources. Rivers, lakes, seas, oceans and rain are known to be some of the main sources of water. This free flowing and readily available colourless, odourless substance is needed for domestic, agricultural as well as industrial use.

Sources of Water

The sources of water are mainly divided into two categories – Surface Water and Ground Water. Rain water pours and collects on earth in the form of surface water as well as ground water. Here is a brief look at both these sources of water:

  • Surface Water : It is found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, streams, seas and other such sources. The water in lakes and rivers comes from rain and the melting of snow. The river water flows into the sea.
  • Ground Water : It is found under the land. Water travels under the surface of the land by way of soil on the non-porous rocks and fills the opening in these rocks. The rocks that store and send out groundwater are known as aquifers. At times, the water stored in these rocks bursts in the form of springs due to high pressure. Ground water is also extracted by digging wells and tube wells.

Also Check: Essay on Importance of Water

Water Available for Human Use

Our planet is rich in water with around three-fourth of its surface being covered with water. However, only a small part (just about 2.7%) of the total resources of water is available for the human use.

Around 97.3% of water on earth forms a part of the oceans. It is salty and cannot be used for the purpose of irrigation or any other agricultural use. It is not even good for industrial or domestic use. Out of the 2.7% fresh water available on earth, the inland surface water that is the water available from sources such as rivers, lakes and ponds accounts for just about 0.02%. This water is crucial for the growth and survival of all forms of terrestrial and freshwater aquatic beings.

It is thus important to use it wisely. This point is emphasized time and again. However, its criticality is not yet recognized by the people. It is essential to understand the importance of saving water else we will have to learn it the hard way.

Many areas around the world get sufficient water supply. However, several others, especially those that are a part of the developing countries, face water deficit. The government of such countries must ensure proper supply of water to various areas and the people must use water wisely and avoid any kind of wastage to ensure the flow.

Essay on Water 500 Words

Water (chemical formula H 2 O) is a transparent chemical substance. It is one of the basic necessities for every living being be it plants or animals. Just as air, sunlight and food, water is needed for the proper growth and development of life on earth. Besides quenching our thirst, water is used for numerous other activities such as cleaning, washing and cooking to name a few.

Properties of Water

Water is mainly known for five of its properties. Here is a brief about these properties:

  • Cohesion and Adhesion

Cohesion, also referred to as water’s attraction to other water molecules, is one of the main properties of water. It is the polarity of water by way of which it is attracted to other water molecules. The hydrogen bonds present in water hold the water molecules together.

Adhesion is basically water’s attraction between molecules of varied substances. This substance bonds with any molecule it can form hydrogen bonds with.

  • Lower Density of Ice

The hydrogen bonds of water turn into ice when cooled down. The hydrogen bonds are stable and maintain their crystal like shape. The solid form of water which is ice is comparatively less dense as its hydrogen bonds are spaced out.

  • Water’s High Polarity

Water has high level of polarity. It is known to be a polar molecule. It is attracted to other polar molecules and ions. It can make hydrogen bonds and is thus a powerful solvent.

  • Water’s High-Specific Heat

Water can moderate temperature owing to its high specific heat. It takes a long time when it comes to heating up. It holds its temperature for long when heat is not applied.

  • Water’s High Heat of Evaporation

This is another property of water that renders it the ability to moderate temperature. As the water evaporates off a surface it leaves a cooling effect on the same.

Avoid Wastage of Water

Water is required for most of the activities we indulge in our day-to-day life. It is necessary for us to conserve it else our planet will be devoid of fresh water in the years to come. Here are a few ways in which water can be conserved:

  • Fix leaking taps immediately to avoid wastage of water without any delay.
  • Avoid the use of shower while bathing.
  • Keep your tap off while brushing your teeth. Turn it on only when required.
  • Wash full loads of laundry instead of half. This will not only save water but save a substantial amount of electricity too.
  • Do not leave the water running while washing dishes.
  • Use rainwater harvesting system.
  • Avoid using water hose for cleaning gutters. You can use brooms or other techniques instead.
  • Use the right size of pans and other dishes while cooking and eating food. Avoid using those bigger than your requirement.
  • Try to water your plants by hand rather than using sprinklers.
  • Cover the pools so as to avoid water loss due to evaporation.

We must not waste water and contribute our bit towards its conservation. We must practice and promote activities and plans that help in conserving water and protecting its sources to meet the current and future demands of living beings.

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Essay on Water 600 Words

Water is the most common liquid found on our planet. It is vital for the survival of every living being. Around 71.4% of Earth is covered with water. However, while most part of our planet is covered with water, fresh water that can actually be used for drinking, cooking and other activities is quite less. It is thus important to use this substance wisely.

Different Forms of Water

Water is present in three different forms on Earth – Solid, Liquid and Gas. Here is a brief look at these forms:

Solid : Water freezes at 0 degree to form ice which is its solid state. As water freezes, its molecules move apart and this makes ice less dense compared to water in its liquid state. This means that ice is lighter than the same volume of water in its liquid state. It can thus float on water.

Liquid : This is the most common form of water. Water in its liquid state is used in several ways including drinking, washing, cleaning, cooking, irrigating fields and processing and preparing various products in industries.

Gas : As water boils, it changes from liquid to gas, often referred to as water vapour. Vapours are always present around us. When the water vapours cool, they form a cloud.

What is Water Cycle?

Water cycle is the term given to the circulation of water on, below or above the Earth’s surface. It is the process wherein water circulates between land, oceans and atmosphere. This involves precipitation, snowfall, drainage in rivers, lakes and streams and its return to atmosphere by way of evaporation and transpiration. Water cycle is also referred to as hydrological cycle.

Water Scarcity in India

Like most of the other developing countries, many parts of India also face scarcity of water. People in the country do not get clean water for drinking and there is water deficit for the purpose of sanitization as well. None of the cities in the country receives piped water 24/ 7. It is supplied for just a few hours each day mostly for a couple of hours in the morning and an hour or two in the evening. The quality of water has deteriorated in most of the water bodies in the country. This is because of the discharge of industrial and domestic waste in water.

The scarcity of fresh water in the country is often attributed to lack of proper planning at the government’s end, corruption, increased rate of corporate privatization and increasing amount of human and industrial waste that is discarded into water. The situation is expected to worsen in the times to come as the population of the country is likely to increase to 1.6 billion by 2050.

Here is a look at some of the other causes of water scarcity in India:

  • Traditional techniques of irrigation employed in our country cause a lot of water loss.
  • Lack of proper planning and distribution of water among domestic consumers, agricultural sector and industrial sector.
  • Decline in traditional water recharging areas.
  • Urban development has choked the ground water resources.
  • Increasing number of recreational activities associated with water.

While water is available on earth in abundance, it needs to be understood that the amount that can be put to use for various domestic, agricultural and industrial use is limited. It is essential to use it wisely so as to ensure it reaches every one and is also available in abundance for our coming generations. The government must employ effective techniques to save water and distribute it evenly in various areas across the country. The general public on the other hand must use it wisely to ensure that it is not wasted.

Related Topics to Save Water

Essay on Water FAQs

Why is water important.

Water is essential for life as it hydrates our body. It helps in digestion and regulates body temperature. Water supports cell function and blood circulation. It aids in nutrient transportation within the body. Water acts as a lubricant for joints and tissues. It helps remove waste and toxins from the body. Water is crucial for brain function and concentration. It supports healthy skin and prevents dehydration. Water is necessary for the growth of plants and crops. It plays a key role in various industries and daily activities.

How do you write a water essay?

Start with an introduction about the importance of water. Discuss the various uses and benefits of water. Explain its role in human health and ecosystem. Include facts, statistics, and real-life examples. Conclude by emphasizing the necessity of conserving water. What is water? A short paragraph: Water is a transparent, tasteless, and odorless substance that is essential for all forms of life. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface and exists in three states: liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor). Water plays a vital role in various natural processes, including weather patterns, nutrient cycles, and habitat maintenance.

What are the uses of water?

Water is used for drinking and quenching thirst. It is essential for cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene. Water is used in agriculture for irrigation and crop production. It plays a key role in generating hydroelectric power. Water is used in industries for manufacturing and cooling purposes.

Why is water so important to our life?

Water is vital for our survival as it hydrates our body, supports cell functions, and regulates body temperature. It plays a key role in digestion, nutrient transportation, and waste removal. Additionally, water promotes overall health, supports brain function, and maintains healthy skin. Furthermore, water is essential for agriculture, industry, and energy production, making it indispensable for human civilization and ecosystem balance. In summary, water is a precious resource that is fundamental to life, health, and the sustainability of our planet.

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Biology Discussion

Essay on Water: Uses, Sources and Pollution

essay on uses of water

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In this article we will discuss about the Water:- 1. Definition of Safe and Wholesome Water 2. Uses of Water 3. Sources 4. Water Pollution 5. Diseases 6. Law 7. Purification.

  • Essay on the Purification of Water

Essay # 1. Definition of Safe and Wholesome Water:

It is defined as water which is:

(a) Free from pathogenic agents.

(b) Free from harmful chemical substances.

(c) Free from colour and odour.

(d) Usable for domestic purposes.

Water is said to be polluted when it does not fulfil the above criteria.

Essay # 2. Uses of Water :

a. Domestic Use:

Water is required for drink­ing, cooking, washing, bathing, flushing of toilets, gardening, etc.

b. Public Purposes:

Water is used for clean­ing streets, swimming pools, public fountains, fire protection and public parks.

c. Industrial Purposes:

Water is used for processing and cooling.

d. Agricultural Purposes:

It is used for irri­gation.

e. Power Purposes:

It is used for power pro­duction from hydropower and steam power.

f. Waste Removal Purpose:

It is also used for the removal of waste from all manner of establishments and institutions.

Essay # 3. Sources of Water Supply :

Three main sources of water are:

b. Surface water: Rivers and streams, im­pounding reservoirs, tanks, ponds and lakes.

c. Ground water: Shallow wells, deep wells, springs.

(a) A part of the rain water sinks into the ground, some forms streams and rivers which flow ultimately into the sea.

(b) Some of the water in the soil is taken up by the plants and is evaporated by the leaves.

(c) Physically, it is clear, bright and sparkling.

(d) Chemically, it is very soft water contain­ing traces of dissolved solids.

(e) Bacteriologically, it is free from patho­genic agents.

(f) It becomes impure as it picks up suspended impurities from the atmosphere such as dust, micro-organisms and gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen and am­monia.

(g) Gaseous sulphur and nitrogen oxides are eliminated from power plants. These gases react with atmospheric water forming di­lute solutions of sulphuric acid and nitric acid. The acid rain causes serious affects on plants and on surface water quality.

b. Surface Water :

It originates from rain water. It is the main source of water supply in many areas. It is contaminated from human and animal sources and hence it is never safe for human consumption unless purified before use

(i) Impounding reservoirs :

(a) These are artificial lakes constructed of earthwork or masonry in which large quantities of surface water is stored.

(b) Dams and mountain streams also provide large reserves of surface water.

(c) Algae and other microscopic organisms are grown in storing water in reservoirs imparting bad odours and tastes to water.

(d) These reservoirs are having good quality of water. The water is usually clear and palatable if the surrounding hills are cov­ered with peat. The water is soft and free of pathogenic organisms.

(ii) Rivers :

(a) The river water is on the whole polluted and is quite unfit for drinking without treatment.

(b) River water contains dissolved and sus­pended impurities of all kinds. The bacte­rial count in it is very high.

(c) The impurities of river water are derived from sewage, industrial and trade wastes, and drainage from agricultural areas. The water is polluted by bathing, animal wash­ing and disposal of the dead.

(d) Self-purification of river water accurse by dilution, sedimentation, aeration, oxida­tion, sunlight. But this is not sufficient to render the water potable. The water needs purification before drinking purposes.

(iii) Tanks:

(a) Surface water is stored in tanks and tanks are having contaminated water of all sorts.

(b) Tank water contains colloidal matters im­mediately after the rains. The older tanks are full of aquatic vegetation.

(c) Tanks are used for washing of clothes, cat­tle, humans, cooking pots and are also used for swimming purposes. Hence, the water becomes fully contaminated and the water cannot be drunk without boiling.

(d) Sea water contains 3.5 percent of salts in solution, 19,000 mg/litre of chloride, 10,600 mg/litre of sodium, and 1270 mg/litre of magnesium. Heavy expenditure is involved in desalting and demineralization.

C. Groundwater :

Ground water is superior to surface water, because it has an effective filtering medium. It is mostly free from pathogenic agents and does not require any treatment. It is less contaminated than surface water. It contains salts of calcium and magnesium which make the water hard. The ground water sources are wells and springs. Wells are classified into shallow and deep wells, dug and tube wells.

(a) Shallow wells produce limited quantities of water and the water is liable to pollu­tion unless well-constructed.

(b) Deep wells are usually machine-dug and are several hundred meters deep. These wells are satisfactory sources of water sup­ply.

(c) Shallow wells are polluted from neigh­bouring sources of contamination such as latrines, urinals, drains and collections of manure.

According to construction, wells may be classified into dug wells and tube wells. Dug wells are of two types—katcha well and pucca well. In these wells, there is personal contact between the user and the water. Some people may even wash their faces, hands and feet which is a common Indian custom.

Tube wells are beneficial as a source of drinking water in many parts of India. They produce water which is bacteriologically safe and also cheap.

(ii) Springs:

(a) Ground water when comes to the surface and flows freely under natural pressure is called a “spring”.

(b) Springs are of two types—Shallow springs and deep springs. Shallow springs dry up quickly during summer months, whereas deep springs do not show seasonal effect in the flow of water.

(c) Springs are exposed to contamination. Well protective structures are essential to safeguard water supply.

Essay # 4. Water Pollution :

a. Pure water does not occur in nature. It con­tains natural and man-made impurities.

b. The natural impurities are dissolved gases (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sul­phide, etc.), suspended impurities (clay, sand, mud, etc.), and microscopic organisms and dissolved minerals (salts of calcium, magnesium, sodium etc.).

c. Water pollution is seriously caused by ur­banization and industrialization. Sewage contains decomposable organic matter and pathogenic agents. Industrial wastes contain toxic agents. Agricultural pollut­ants contain fertilizers and pesticides. Physical pollutants contain heat and ra­dioactive substances.

d. Even after treatment properly, water pol­lution still occurs due to corrosion of pipe­lines, leaky joints, and cross-connections between water supply pipes and sewage drainage pipes.

Essay # 5. Water-related Diseases :

A. Biological (water-borne diseases) :

a. Those caused by the presence of an infec­tive agent:

(i) Protozoal: amoebiasis, giardiasis.

(ii) Helminthic: roundworm, thread­worm.

(iii) Viral: viral hepatitis A, hepatitis E, poliomyelitis.

(iv) Bacterial: typhoid and paratyphoid fever, bacillary dysentery, cholera, E. Coli diarrhoea.

(v) Leptospiral: Weil’s disease.

b. Those due to the presence of an adequate host:

(i) Snail: Schistosomiasis.

(ii) Cyclops: Fish tape warm, Guinea worm.

B. Chemical :

a. Chemical pollutants include detergent sol­vents, cyanides, minerals, heavy metals, organic acids, bleaching agents, dyes, pig­ments, sulphides, ammonia, and toxic sub­stances.

b. Chemical pollutants may affect man’s health by accumulating fish used as hu­man food.

c. Some new pollutants are not easily re­moved by water treatment or purification processes.

d. High levels of fluoride cause mottling of the dental enamel.

e. Methemoglobinemia may occur when sur­face water from farmland, treated with a fertilizer, gain access to the water supply.

f. Hardness of water causes beneficial effect against cardiovascular disease.

g. Some diseases are transmitted due to in­adequate use of water like trachoma, con­junctivitis, ascariasis.

h. Some diseases are related to the disease carrying insects breeding in or near water like malaria, filaria, etc.

Essay # 6. Water Pollution Law :

In India, water pollution is a serious problem. In 1947, parliament passed the Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act to protect water from be­ing contaminated. The Act seeks to provide legal action against the spread of water pollution.

Essay # 7. Purification of Water :

Purification of water is done:

a. On a large scale.

b. On a small scale.

a. Purification of Water on a Large Scale:

Ground water (wells and springs) does re­quire no treatment except disinfection. Surface water (river water) requires exten­sive treatment since it is turbid and pol­luted.

Purification system depends on one or more of the following methods:

(i) Storage.

(ii) Filtration.

(iii) Disinfection.

(i) Storage :

(a) As a result of storage, 90 per cent of the suspended impurities settle down in 24 hours by gravity.

(b) The aerobic bacteria oxidize the organic matter present in the water by the help of dissolved oxygen. The content of free ammonia is reduced.

(c) The pathogenic organisms gradually die out. The total bacterial count drops.

(d) If the water is stored for long periods, there is development of vegetable growths such as algae which cause a bad smell.

(ii) Filtration :

(a) 99 per cent of the bacteria are removed by filtration in addition to other impurities.

(b) There are two types of filters—the “bio­logical” or “slow sand” filters and the “me­chanical” or “rapid sand” filters.

(c) The cost of construction of slow sand fil­ters is cheaper than that of rapid sand fil­ters. The physical, chemical and bacterio­logical quality of filtered water is very high.

(d) Rapid sand filters are of two types—the gravity type (Paterson’s filter) and the pres­sure type (Candy’s filter). The filter beds occupy less space. The filtration is rapid and the washing of the filter is easy.

Comparison of Rapid and Slow Sand Filters

(iii) Disinfection :

(a) Disinfection is capable of destroying the pathogenic organisms present.

(b) Chlorine kills pathogenic bacteria but it has no effect on spores and certain viruses except in high doses. It oxidizes iron, manganese and hydrogen sulphide. It de­stroys some taste and odour producing constituents. It controls algae and slime organisms.

(c) Ozone eliminates undesirable odour, taste and colour, and removes all chlorine from the water. It has a strong virucidal effect. After the work, ozone decomposes and disappears and it does not have germicidal effect. Therefore, ozone is used as a pre- treatment of water to destroy not only vi­ruses and bacteria but also organic com­pounds.

Related Articles:

  • Speech on Water Pollution
  • Speech on Water Pollution: Sources and Control Methods

Essay , Chemistry , Biochemistry , Environment , Essay on Water

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  • How We Use Water

House water banner

The Earth might seem like it has abundant water, but in fact less than 1 percent is available for human use. The rest is either salt water found in oceans, fresh water frozen in the polar ice caps, or too inaccessible for practical usage. While population and demand on freshwater resources are increasing, supply will always remain constant. And although it's true that the water cycle continuously returns water to Earth, it is not always returned to the same place, or in the same quantity and quality.

On this page:

The water around us, water in daily life.

  • Understanding your Own Water Use

Commercial, Industrial, Agricultural & Electricity Water Use

Communities face challenges to meet demand, droughts create stress, less water affects the environment.

Water plays a big role in supporting our communities. Without water there would be no local business or industry. Fire-fighting, municipal parks, and public swimming pools all need lots of water. An array of pipes, canals, and pumping stations managed by our public water systems are needed to bring a reliable supply of water to our taps each day.

Where does all this water come from? It starts out as rain or snow and flows into our local lakes, rivers, and streams or into underground aquifers. You can learn more about water in your state, including how it is being protected and where your local drinking water comes from.

  • How is water used in my state?
  • EPA water data and tools

Pie chart of our water use

In the US, we are lucky to have easy access to some of the safest treated water in the world—just by turning on the tap. We wake up in the morning, take a shower, brush our teeth, grab a cup of coffee, and head out for the day. Water is an important part of our daily lives and we use it for a wide variety of purposes, but do we really understand how much we use?

  • The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors.
  • Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per capita residential water use because of landscape irrigation.

Understanding Your Own Water Use

An easy to way to understand individual water use is to look at your water bill—not just the amount due, but how much water you used. Once you understand how much you use, the WaterSense calculator can help determine how much water your household could save if you switched to more efficient, WaterSense labeled products .

  • Understanding Your Water Bill
  • WaterSense Calculator

It’s easy to forget that we also use water in ways we don't see every day. Water is used to grow our food, manufacture our favorite goods, and keep our businesses running smoothly. We also use a significant amount of water to meet the nation's energy needs. Learn more about what WaterSense is doing to help reduce commercial and institutional water use .

Freshwater Withdrawls Chart

Managing water is a growing concern in the US. Communities across the country are starting to face challenges regarding water supply and a need to update aging water treatment and delivery systems, sometimes referred to as "water infrastructure.” Many of the states that have projected population growth increases also have higher per capita water use and can expect increased competition for water resources.  Forty states told the Government Accountability Office in a 2014 report   that they expected to have water shortages over the next ten years that were not related to drought.  

Strains on water supplies and our aging water treatment systems can lead to a variety of consequences for communities, such as:

  • Higher water prices to ensure continued access to a reliable and safe supply
  • Increased summer watering restrictions to manage shortages
  • Seasonal loss of recreational areas like lakes and rivers when the human demand for water conflicts with environmental needs
  • Expensive water treatment projects to transport and store freshwater when local demand overcomes available capacity

Water use and population growth chart

Droughts happen somewhere in the country every year and climate change has the potential to increase stress on water resources. To create a more sustainable water future, cities and states are coming together to encourage water conservation and efficiency as a way to reduce demand.

  • Understand how to save water during droughts

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When reservoir water levels get lower and ground water tables drop, water supplies, human health, and the environment are put at serious risk. For example, lower water levels can contribute to higher concentrations of natural and human pollutants.

Less water going down the drain means more water available in the lakes, rivers and streams that we use for recreation and wildlife uses to survive. Using water more efficiently helps maintain supplies at safe levels, protecting human health and the environment.

Water suppliers are doing their part to help their customers save water with programs like WaterSense and are also working to improve water efficiency for their own operations.

  • Using Water Efficiently-Ideas for Utilities
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Modeling the water regime of the Kura cascade of reservoirs in the Republic of Azerbaijan

  • Mekhtieva, Banovsha
  • Abdullayeva, Maya

This study was conducted in connection with the recent increasing attention to saving water resources in Azerbaijan and to studying the condition of the largest cascade of reservoirs on the Kura River. The article highlights some aspects of hydrological modeling of this cascade. Modeling occurs in several stages: an orographic scheme is created, a system of differential equations compiled on the basis of this scheme is solved, and the results are displayed. To carry out the simulation, a program was developed in the MATLAB environment. The program works in 2 modes - design and working. In the design mode, an orographic diagram is created, including the main objects of the cascade (reservoirs, rivers, canals) and their parameters are set (volume, water transfer, geodata about location). The program allows you to edit and add objects. When switching to the operating mode, according to the selected model, a system of differential equations is created corresponding to the current orographic scheme. The number of equations is equal to the number of reservoirs in the cascade. The equations are solved using MATLAB. The solution is carried out sequentially, starting from the first equation of the system. Then the results found are substituted into the 2nd equation. With each subsequent equation its complexity increases. The results are displayed in the form of obtained formulas and in the form of graphs reflecting the state of the cascade. Thus, the developed program has the ability to carry out visual design, and can also be successfully used to model similar reservoir cascades.

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    The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors. Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per ...

  22. Modeling the water regime of the Kura cascade of reservoirs in the

    This study was conducted in connection with the recent increasing attention to saving water resources in Azerbaijan and to studying the condition of the largest cascade of reservoirs on the Kura River. The article highlights some aspects of hydrological modeling of this cascade. Modeling occurs in several stages: an orographic scheme is created, a system of differential equations compiled on ...