AP U.S. History Practice Exams

Ap us history practice exams.

We have links to all of the online AP US History practice exams. Loads of free practice questions are available. Review the resources listed below to start your test prep now!

Official Practice Test

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AP US History | Practice Exams | FRQ & DBQ | Notes | Videos |  Study Guides

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Unit 8: Period 8: 1945-1980

About this unit.

The United States emerged from World War II as the wealthiest and most powerful nation in the world. But staying on top isn't easy. Explore how the context of the Cold War and the Civil Rights and youth culture movements of the 1960s posed challenges and opportunities for change.

The Cold War from 1945 to 1980

  • Origins of the Cold War (Opens a modal)
  • Start of the Cold War - The Yalta Conference and containment (Opens a modal)
  • Start of the Cold War - The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan (Opens a modal)
  • Start of the Cold War - The Berlin airlift and the creation of NATO (Opens a modal)
  • Korean War overview (Opens a modal)
  • The Korean War (Opens a modal)
  • The Cold War (1945-1980) Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The Red Scare

  • Anticommunism in the 1950s (Opens a modal)
  • The Red Scare Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Economy after 1945

  • The GI Bill (Opens a modal)
  • African Americans, women, and the GI Bill (Opens a modal)
  • The baby boom (Opens a modal)
  • The growth of suburbia (Opens a modal)
  • The dark side of suburbia (Opens a modal)
  • Economy from 1945 to 1960 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Culture after 1945

  • The Eisenhower era (Opens a modal)
  • Popular culture and mass media in the 1950s (Opens a modal)
  • Women in the 1950s (Opens a modal)
  • Culture from 1945 to 1960 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Early steps in the civil rights movement, 1940s and 1950s

  • Introduction to the Civil Rights Movement (Opens a modal)
  • African American veterans and the Civil Rights Movement (Opens a modal)
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Opens a modal)
  • Emmett Till (Opens a modal)
  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott (Opens a modal)
  • "Massive Resistance" and the Little Rock Nine (Opens a modal)
  • Early steps in the civil rights movement, 1940s and 1950s Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

America as a world power

  • Atomic fears and the arms race (Opens a modal)
  • The start of the Space Race (Opens a modal)
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion (Opens a modal)
  • Cuban Missile Crisis (Opens a modal)
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis (Opens a modal)
  • America as a world power Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The Vietnam War

  • Vietnam War (Opens a modal)
  • The Vietnam War (Opens a modal)
  • Vietnam War Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The Great Society

  • John F. Kennedy as president (Opens a modal)
  • Lyndon Johnson as president (Opens a modal)
  • The Great Society Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The African American Civil Rights Movement, 1960s

  • The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (Opens a modal)
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Opens a modal)
  • SNCC and CORE (Opens a modal)
  • Black Power (Opens a modal)
  • The African American Civil Rights Movement, 1960s Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The Civil Rights Movement expands

  • Second-wave feminism (Opens a modal)
  • Liberation movements of the 1970s (Opens a modal)
  • The Civil Rights Movement expands Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Youth culture of the 1960s

  • The student movement and the antiwar movement (Opens a modal)
  • The election of 1968 (Opens a modal)
  • Youth culture of the 1960s Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The environment and natural resources from 1968 to 1980

  • Stagflation and the oil crisis (Opens a modal)
  • The environment and natural resources from 1968 to 1980 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Society in transition

  • Richard Nixon as president (Opens a modal)
  • Watergate (Opens a modal)
  • The presidency of Jimmy Carter (Opens a modal)
  • Society in transition Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Continuity and change in Period 8

  • Continuity and change in the postwar era (Opens a modal)

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APUSH Period 7 Review (1898-1945)

6 min read • december 21, 2021

In AP® US History, period 7 spans from 1898 to 1945 CE. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. As you are reviewing for this era, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you.

👉 Check the Fiveable calendar for this week's APUSH live stream!

PERIOD 7 DATES TO KNOW

🎥 Live Stream Replay - Period 7 Review

STUDY TIP:  You will never be asked specifically to identify a date. However, knowing the order of events will help immensely with cause and effect. For this reason, we have identified the most important dates to know.

1898 - Annexation of Hawaii

1898 - Spanish American War

1903 - Wright Brothers

1917 - US enters WWI

1920 - Women’s Suffrage

1920s - Red Scare

1920s - Prohibition

1929 - Stock Market Crash

1932 - Bonus Army

1935 - Social Security Act

1939 - WWII starts in Europe

1941 - Attack on Pearl Harbor

1944 - D-Day

1945 - Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima

PERIOD 7 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

STUDY TIP:  Use the following essential questions to guide your review of this entire unit. Keep in mind, these are not meant to be practice essay questions. Each question was written to help you summarize the key concept.

What were the goals and achievements of the Progressive Era?

How did the growth of mass culture affect US society?

In what ways did the global conflicts of the early 20th century affect the United States?

🧭 Study Guide: Contextualization to Period Seven

Past Essay Questions from Period 7

STUDY TIP:  Content from the this era has appeared on the essays twenty times since 2000. Take a look at these questions before you review the key concepts & vocabulary below to get a sense of how you will be assessed. Then, come back to these later and practice writing as many as you can!

*The APUSH exam was significantly revised in 2015, so any questions from before then are not representative of the current exam format. You can still use prior questions to practice, however DBQs will have more than 7 documents, the LEQ prompts are worded differently, and the rubrics are completely different. Use questions from 2002-2014 with caution. Essays from 1973-1999 available here .

2018 - SAQ 2: Progressive Era

2017 - SAQ 2: Effect of WWII on society

2017 - LEQ 3: 19th amendment

2016 - LEQ 3: WWI and US foreign policy

2015 - SAQ 2: Environmental policies

2014 - DBQ: US Foreign policy 1918-1953

2012 - LEQ 3: Cultural conflicts of the 1920s

2011 - LEQ 4: Opposition to Immigration

2011 - LEQ 5: African American leadership

2010 - LEQ 4: Progressive women

2009 - LEQ 5: WWII at home

2008 - LEQ 5: Shift of political parties

2007 - LEQ 4: Teddy Roosevelt

2006 - LEQ 4: Progressive reforms

2004 - LEQ 4: Progressive reforms vs. New Deal

2003 - DBQ: New Deal effectiveness

2003 - LEQ 5: United States society

2002 - LEQ 4: Foreign policy after WWI & WWII

2001 - LEQ 5: Rise of Nativism

2000 - LEQ 4: Objectives of WWI

PERIOD 7 KEY CONCEPTS - COURSE OUTLINE

*The following outline was adapted from the AP® United States History Course Description as published by College Board in 2019 found here . This outline reflects the most recent revisions to the course.

7.1. Reforms in US Society

🎥 Live Stream Replay - Progressive Amendments

🎥 Live Stream Replay - The Great Depression & the New Deal

The US continued to transition from rural to urban economies led by large corporations.

  • New technology increased production of consumer goods.
  • Most Americans lived in cities by 1920, which had more opportunities.
  • The Great Depression forced calls for more financial regulation.

Progressive activists called for reforms to combat political corruption and instability.

  • ☮️ Study Guide: Progressivism
  • Journalists investigated inequality and injustice (muckrakers).
  • Activists fought for federal legislation to expand rights (prohibition, suffrage).
  • Environmentalists sought to protect natural resources.
  • Progressive activists disagreed on racial justice and immigration restrictions.

Legislation was enacted in the 1930s to recover and reform the economy while providing relief for mass unemployment and financial crises.

  • Roosevelt enacted New Deal policies in an attempt to end the Great Depression.
  • Progressive activists pushed FDR to do more while conservatives pushed for less.
  • The New Deal did not end the Great Depression, but it left a legacy of reforms and align many groups with the Democratic Party.

7.2. Growth of Mass Culture

🎥 Live Stream Replay - Black Leaders Under Jim Crow

🎥 Live Stream Replay - The Roaring 20s

⚡️ Study Guide - Innovations of the 1920s

Popular culture influenced and connected more people.

  • New mass media (radio, cinema) spread national culture and connected regions.
  • Migrations sparked new forms of art and literature
  • Fear of communism during World War I led to restrictions on speech.
  • 🔴 Study Guide: Cultural and Political Controversy
  • Controversies over gender, science, religion, race, and immigration.

Migration patterns were influenced by global conflict.

  • After WWI, immigration quotas were passed that favored white migrants.
  • Americans migrated to cities for economic opportunities during war.
  • Black men and women migrated north and west to escape violence in the south.
  • Migration to the US from Mexico increased.

7.3. Global Conflicts

🎥 Live Stream Replay - World War I

🎥 Live Stream Replay - World War II

The US participated in imperialism ventures around the world, which sparked debates.

  • The argument for imperialism cited opportunities, racist ideologies, and competition.
  • The argument against imperialism cited self-determination and isolationism.
  • Study Guide: Imperilaism Debates
  • Victory in the Spanish-American war gave the US lands in the Caribbean and Pacific.
  • 🔥 Study Guide: The Spanish American War

World War I intensified debates about the role of the US in the world.

  • The US eventually joined WWI, reversing neutrality policy.
  • 💣Study Guide: Buildup to War and the AEF
  • 🏭Study Guide: War on the Home Front
  • US forces in WWI tipped the balance in the favor of the Allies.
  • Neither the Treaty of Versailles or the League of Nations were ratified by the senate.
  • After WWI, the US pursued foreign policy using investment, treaties, and intervention.
  • During the 1930s, most Americans opposed actions against Nazi Germany or Imperial Japan, until after the attack on Pearl Harbor pulled the US into WWII.
  • 🙅 Study Guide: Interwar Foreign Policy

WWII transformed American society and resulted in the US as a global superpower.

  • Americans saw the war as defending freedom.
  • Wartime mobilization helped end the Great Depression.
  • 🎖️ Study Guide: Mobilization
  • Women and minorities had more opportunities for mobility and work during the war.
  • The Allies won WWII because of technology, cooperation, and military strategy.
  • 🔫 Study Guide: Military Action in WWII
  • With Asia and Europe ravaged from the war, the US emerged as the most powerful.

LIST OF CONCEPTS & VOCABULARY FROM PERIOD 7

STUDY TIP:  These are the concepts and vocabulary from period 7 that most commonly appear on the exam. Create a quizlet deck to make sure you are familiar with these terms!

Deep breath. This one of the most vocab heavy units.

16th Amendment

17th Amendment

18th Amendment

19th Amendment

20th Amendment

21st Amendment

Albert Einstein

American plan

Anti-imperialist League

Appeasement

assembly line

Atlantic Charter

Australian ballot

Big-Stick Policy

Birth of a Nation

Black Tuesday

Bolshevik Revolution

Central Powers

Charles Lindbergh

Civilian Conservation Corps

Clayton Antitrust Act

code talkers

Committee on Public Information

consumer culture

Court-packing plan

direct primary

dollar diplomacy

Eleanor Roosevelt

Espionage Act

Executive Order 9066

Father Charles Coughlin

Florence Kelley

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Gentlemen's Agreement

Good Neighbor Policy

Great Migration

Harlem Renaissance

Harry Truman

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

Henry Cabot Lodge

Hoovervilles

Huey P. Long

Hundred Days

Immigration Quotas 1921 & 1924

imperialism

isolationism

Kellogg-Briand Pact

Keynesian economics

Korematsu v. US

Langston Hughes

League of Nations

Lend-Lease Act

Lost Generation

Manhattan Project

Marcus Garvey

Meat Inspection Act

Muller v. Oregon

Neutrality Act

Open Door Policy

overproduction

pan-Africanism

Panama Canal

Pearl Harbor

progressivism

Pure Food & Drug Act

Quarantine speech

reparations

Roosevelt Corollary

Rosie the Riveter

rough riders

Sacco & Vanzetti

Schenck v. United States

scientific management

Scopes Trial

self-determination

Sigmund Freud

social gospel

Social Security Act

Spanish-American War

Square Deal

Teapot Dome Scandal

Tennessee Valley Authority

Treaty of Versailles

Upton Sinclair

Volstead Act

War Production Board

War Refugee Board

Wilson's 14 Points

Women's Christian Temperance Union

yellow journalism

Zimmerman note

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  8. AP United States History Exam Questions

    Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...

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