technology essay bac

Essay on Technology

Here we have shared the Essay on Technology in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Technology in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Technology in 150-250 words

• Essay on Technology in 300-400 words

Essay on Technology in 500-1000 words

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a wide range of tools, devices, and systems that enhance productivity, efficiency, and convenience. From smartphones and computers to advanced medical equipment and smart home devices, technology has transformed every aspect of our world.

The impact of technology is evident in various sectors, including education, healthcare, transportation, and communication. It has improved access to information, enabling faster and more efficient learning. In healthcare, technology has revolutionized diagnosis, treatment, and patient care, saving lives and improving outcomes. Transportation has become more efficient and safer with the advent of smart vehicles and navigation systems. Communication has transcended physical boundaries, connecting people across the globe instantly.

While technology brings numerous benefits, it also presents challenges. Concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the impact of technology on employment and social interactions have emerged. It is essential to harness technology responsibly and ethically to mitigate these challenges.

In conclusion, technology has transformed our lives, providing us with unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and connectivity. It continues to evolve and shape the world around us. As we embrace technology, we must also navigate the associated challenges and ensure that it is utilized for the betterment of society. The responsible and ethical use of technology is key to harnessing its full potential and creating a positive impact on individuals and communities.

Essay on Technology in 300-450 words

Technology has become an inseparable part of our modern lives, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a vast array of tools, systems, and devices that have transformed every aspect of our world. From smartphones and computers to artificial intelligence and advanced robotics, technology has brought about significant advancements and improvements in various fields.

One of the most significant impacts of technology is in the realm of communication. The advent of the internet and social media platforms has connected people from all corners of the world, enabling instant communication and global collaboration. The ability to share information, ideas, and experiences has fostered cultural exchange, expanded educational opportunities, and promoted social interactions on an unprecedented scale.

Technology has also revolutionized the business world, enhancing efficiency, productivity, and profitability. Automation and digitalization have streamlined processes, increased accuracy, and reduced human error. Organizations can now analyze vast amounts of data to make informed decisions, target specific markets, and personalize customer experiences. E-commerce platforms have opened new avenues for entrepreneurs and small businesses to reach a global customer base.

Education has also been greatly influenced by technology. Digital learning tools and online platforms have expanded access to education, making it more inclusive and flexible. Students can now engage in interactive and personalized learning experiences, access a wealth of educational resources, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies have also transformed the way we perceive and engage with educational content, bringing subjects to life and making learning more immersive and interactive.

The healthcare sector has witnessed remarkable advancements with the aid of technology. Medical devices, imaging technologies, and telemedicine have improved diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Electronic health records and data analytics have enhanced efficiency and accuracy in medical processes. Moreover, wearable devices and mobile applications have enabled individuals to monitor their health, promote wellness, and access medical information easily.

While technology brings numerous benefits, it also poses challenges and concerns. Privacy and security issues have become more prevalent, as personal data is increasingly stored and shared digitally. The rapid pace of technological advancements has also raised concerns about job displacement and the widening digital divide. Moreover, over-reliance on technology can lead to sedentary lifestyles, social isolation, and addiction.

In conclusion, technology has become an integral part of our society, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought numerous advancements and benefits across various sectors, enhancing efficiency, connectivity, and accessibility. However, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with technology, such as privacy and security concerns, job displacement, and the need for digital literacy. By harnessing technology responsibly and ethically, we can ensure that it continues to bring positive changes and improves the lives of individuals and communities around the world.

Title: Technology – The Evolution and Impact on Society

Introduction :

Technology has become an integral part of our modern lives, permeating every aspect of society. From communication and transportation to education and healthcare, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. This essay explores the evolution of technology, its impact on various sectors, and the challenges and opportunities it presents.

Evolution of Technology

The journey of technology can be traced back to the early inventions of the wheel, the printing press, and the steam engine. However, the rapid advancement of technology in the 20th and 21st centuries has transformed the world at an unprecedented pace. The invention of computers, the internet, and mobile devices have laid the foundation for the digital age we live in today.

The Impact of Technology on Communication

Technology has revolutionized communication, making the world more interconnected than ever before. The advent of the internet and social media platforms has transformed the way we communicate, allowing for instant global connectivity. Individuals can connect with friends, family, and colleagues across the globe through video calls, messaging apps, and social networks. Moreover, technology has facilitated the exchange of information and ideas on a global scale, fostering cultural exchange, promoting social activism, and increasing awareness of global issues.

Impact on Education

Technology has reshaped the landscape of education, providing new opportunities for learning and knowledge sharing. Digital learning tools, online platforms, and educational apps have expanded access to education, making it more flexible and inclusive. Students can engage in interactive and personalized learning experiences, access a wealth of educational resources, and collaborate with peers from different backgrounds. Additionally, technology has enabled remote learning, allowing individuals to pursue education regardless of geographical constraints. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies have also enhanced the learning experience, bringing subjects to life and making education more immersive and engaging.

Impact on Healthcare

The healthcare sector has experienced significant advancements with the aid of technology. Medical devices, imaging technologies, and telemedicine have revolutionized diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Electronic health records and data analytics have improved efficiency and accuracy in medical processes. Moreover, wearable devices and mobile applications have empowered individuals to monitor their health, promote wellness, and access medical information easily. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has the potential to revolutionize healthcare further, enabling predictive analytics, personalized medicine, and improved patient outcomes.

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the numerous benefits of technology, it also poses challenges and concerns. Privacy and security issues have become more prevalent as personal data is increasingly stored and shared digitally. Cyberattacks, data breaches, and identity theft are growing concerns. The rapid pace of technological advancements also raises concerns about job displacement and the widening digital divide. As automation and artificial intelligence continue to advance, certain job roles may become obsolete, impacting employment rates and economic inequality. Additionally, over-reliance on technology can lead to sedentary lifestyles, social isolation, and addiction. Striking a balance between utilizing technology for its benefits while mitigating its negative impacts is crucial.

Conclusion :

Technology has transformed society, bringing unprecedented advancements and opportunities. It has revolutionized communication, education, healthcare, and various other sectors. However, it is essential to address the challenges and concerns associated with technology, such as privacy, job displacement, and the need for digital literacy. By harnessing technology responsibly and ethically, we can ensure that it continues to bring positive changes and improve the lives of individuals and communities worldwide. Technology should be seen as a tool to enhance human capabilities and foster human connections, while always striving for a balance between innovation and the preservation of humanity’s core values.

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20 Most Prominent Technology Essay Topics And Writing Hints

Table of Contents

So it goes without saying that the scope of technology is an endless sphere to examine. What’s more, as the topic is super wide, you can personalize your essay to make it enjoyable to work on.

Nevertheless, it may be a challenge for you to make up your mind on how and what to write about. In this case, I hope the following hints will be of great help to you!

How to choose a topic about technology for a research paper?

First of all, to write a technology essay , you need to come up with a topic that will not be too wide, yet not too narrow.

Also, remember that it will be much more entertaining and easier for you to work on the questions you actually enjoy.

If you have troubles composing the topic for your research paper, try some o the following guidelines:

• Think of the aspects of technology you’re interested in.
• Choose issues that are up-to-date and newsworthy .
• Examine credible sources ; find out which questions are best covered with relevant information.
• Write down some keywords for the remaining questions, – they will be the basis of the topic. In case you’ve got too many aspects to cover, try choosing 2-3 of them.
• Try crafting a couple of topics . In case of emergency… find some ready-to-use ideas.
• Look through your final ideas and pick the one you like most.
• Do some preliminary research . Correct your topic if needed.

TOP 20 technology essay topics

Can’t come up with the idea for your perfect topic? How about choosing one from a brilliant list we’ve created for you?

• To what extent technology has changed the way people communicate?
• Pick up one technological invention (Internet/television/electro cars/mobile phones, etc.) and describe how it affected people’s lives.
• History of technological progress: the first technological discoveries.
• What would life be without modern technology?
• Do technologies have more pros or cons? Why?
• Is the Internet bringing people closer to each other or separating them?
• Examine the role of technologies in your own life: to what extent you are dependent on them, can you give up using?
• Think of the things we are losing with technological progress.
• Choose one gadget and describe its pros and cons.
• What technology awareness needs to be given to children nowadays?
• Describe a new technology you consider the most prominent. Explain your choice.
• The role of technology in globalization.
• Technology and work: what are the advantages and disadvantages of technology in workplaces?
• Imagine the future of technology: what life will be like in 20 years?
• Human vs computer: who wins?
• Reproduction technologies.
• Health technologies that have changed the world.
• Technology advance in genetic engineering.
• Correlation between technological progress and human identity.
• How has technology changed the rules of war?

Prominent topics about technology for writing

Didn’t like any of the topics above? Well, we’ve got Well, we’ve got another custom Writing list of technology topics. The following topics are more specific, but all of them are definitely thought-provoking.

• The use of technology in education.
• Stunning technology developed currently.
• The most shocking modern technology inventions the majority of people still aren’t aware of.
• Enumerate some technologies that you consider completely destructive and harmful. Explain your choice.
• Technology and space studies.
• The impact of technology on people’s health and values.
• Can robots replace humans completely on the workplaces? Why?
• Specific country and its contribution to the development of modern technology.
• Technology and safety of transport.
• Nanotechnologies and the scopes of their use.
• The use of technologies in medicine.
• Which technologies may influence people’s mental health? How?
• Technologies that have changed our lives.
• Do technologies have a positive or negative effect on personal safety?
• Does modern technology help improve the educational process?

Writing about technology: the what and the why

After you’ve chosen the topic, it’s a perfect time to start working on it.

Remember… To write a successful essay or a research paper on technology, you need to organize it all well.

This means you need a plan! Here are some hints for a perfect structure:

• Search for relevant information . You have to rely on credible sources to have up-to-date and newsworthy data. Remember that some websites may contain fakes!
• Note some crucial aspects of your question. Later you may use them as ideas to highlight.
• Start writing. To make it easier to cope with a lot of information you now encounter, you’d need to craft an outline . Write down a table of contents for your essay, it will be your soil to push off.
• Start with the introduction to give the reader some understanding of the issue. Here you include some background information on the topic, historical aspect, or some definitions if needed.
• Write the main body . Mention all your statements and support them with decent evidence. Remember that the main body should be split into paragraphs to make it readable. As a rule, one paragraph is for one idea or statement.
• End up with a conclusion – an inference of everything said before. It has to be laconic and logical. New ideas aren’t needed here.
• After you’ve written the paper, you may want to check it for grammar and typos . There are lots of websites and programs for this purpose. Even better, leave it for a couple of days and give it a fresh look.

The use of a technology essay example

To reassure you that writing a technology essay isn’t the end of the world, here is a free sample of the essay. It fits all the general recommendations, but you should always keep in mind that your teacher may have own vision on how the essay should be completed!

Still, it’s always great to grab some ideas!

Overall, writing an essay on technology is an incredibly valuable experience. Moreover, the topic is so wide; you most definitely will find something interesting to talk about!

Stick to the structure and don’t hesitate to discover something very specific. Technology is getting more and more stunning every day!

No time to complete your brilliant copy? We’ve got a bunch of writers, who’d be more than happy to write it for you! Any topic, tightest deadline, complete confidentiality. Hit the button to learn more.

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Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Technology — Impact of Technology

Essays on Impact of Technology

Popular impact of technology essay topic and ideas.

• The Digital Divide: Technology's Role in Widening or Bridging the Gap
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Technology Has Taken Over Society

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The Role of Technology in Improving Society

Effects of technology: how has the internet made society better, dangerous ruler: negative effects of technology on child development, the impact of internet on younger generations, impact of technology on traditional business, impact of technology on human resource management, the impact of technology in the progression of brain research, how technology has changed our lives, the detrimental effects of social media on the young generation, the effect of technology on social-emotional development and health in kids, how technologies influence people's life, technologies are changing our life, technology and its impact on society in 20th century, a deeper look into society and technology, conflict with technology in coon tree by e. b. white, negative effects of screen time on children’s development, how technology shapes the future of society, technology in nicholas carr's 'is google making us stupid', tecnology impact: how digital technology has changed the world, understanding technology and its developmental impact, relevant topics.

• Disadvantages of Technology
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Modern Technology’s Impact on Society Essay

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Introduction

Disadvantages and advantages of technology.

Modern technology has changed the world beyond recognition. Thanks to technology in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, advances have been made that have revolutionized our lives. Modern man can hardly imagine his life without machines. Every day, new devices either appear, or existing ones are improved. Technology has made the world a better place, bringing people additional conveniences and opportunities for healthy living through advances in science. I believe that the changes that technology has brought to our lives are incredibly positive in many areas.

One of the fields where computing and the Web have introduced improvements is education. Machines can keep large volumes of information in a tiny space, reducing entire library shelves of literature to a single CD-ROM of content (Garsten & Wulff, 2020). The Web also acts as a huge learning tool, linking together data sites and enabling inquisitive individuals to seek out just about any subject conceivable. A single personal computer can hold hundreds of instructional programs, visual and audio tutorials, and provide learners with exposure to an immense quantity of content. In the classroom, virtual whiteboards are replacing conventional whiteboards, allowing teachers to provide interactive content for students and play instructional movies without the need for a projector.

Advanced technology has also dramatically and favorably changed the medical care sector. Developments in diagnostic instruments allow doctors to detect hidden diseases, improving the likelihood of successful therapy and saving lives. Advances in drugs and vaccines have been extremely influential, nearly eradicating diseases such as measles, diphtheria, and smallpox, which once caused massive epidemics (Garsten & Wulff, 2020). Modern medicine allows patients to treat chronic diseases that were once debilitating and life-threatening, such as diabetes and hypertension. Technological advances in medicine have helped improve the lives of people around the world. In addition, the latest technology has dramatically increased the productivity of various techniques.

The computers’ capability to resolve complicated mathematical calculations enables them to accelerate any problem that involves metrics or other calculations. Simulating physical processes on a computer can save time and money in any production situation, giving engineers the ability to simulate any design. Modern technology in transportation allows large distances to be traveled quickly. Electric trains, airplanes, cars, and even rockets are used for this purpose (Garsten & Wulff, 2020). In this way, technology brings positive change for people who love to travel.

Despite all the positive changes, there are also disadvantages to the active development of technology. For example, more and more people are becoming dependent on the computer, TV, or cell phone. They ignore their household chores, studies, or work and spend all their time in front of a laptop or TV screen (Garsten & Wulff, 2020). Because of this, people may become inactive and less willing to work, hoping that technology will do everything for them.

In conclusion, I believe that despite some of the disadvantages, the advantages of gadgets are much more significant. Modern technology saves time and allows people to enjoy life. Moreover, new technologies in medicine also contribute to a longer life expectancy of the population and the cure of diseases that were previously beyond the reach of doctors. In addition to medicine, technology has brought significant positive changes to the fields of communication, education, and engineering. Therefore, I believe that the positive impact of technological progress on human lives cannot be denied.

Garsten, C., & Wulff, H. (2020). New technologies at work: People, screens, and social virtuality . Routledge. Web.

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• Science and Technology Essay

Essay on Science and Technology

Science and technology is the ultimate need of an hour that changes the overall perspective of the human towards life. Over the centuries, there have been new inventions in the field of science and technology that help in modernizing. Right from connecting with people to using digital products, everything involves science and technology. In other words, it has made life easy and simple. Moreover, humans now have to live a simple life. There is modern equipment explored by tech experts to find something new for the future.

Science and technology have now expanded their wings to medical, education, manufacturing and other areas. Moreover, they are not limited to cities, but also rural areas for educational purposes. Every day new technologies keep coming, making life easier and more comfortable.

Brief about Science

Throughout history, science has come a long way. The evolution of the person is the contribution to science. Science helped humans to find vaccines, potions, medicines and scientific aids. Over the centuries, humans have faced many diseases and illnesses taking many lives. With the help of science, medicines are invented to bring down the effect or element of these illnesses.

Brief of Technology

The mobile, desktop or laptop which you are using for reading this essay, mobile you use for connectivity or communication or the smart technology which we use in our daily life, are a part of technology. From the machinery used in the factory to the robots created all fall under tech invention. In simpler words, technology has made life more comfortable.

Advancement in science and technology has changed the modern culture and the way we live our daily life.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Science and Technology

Science and technology have changed this world. From TV to planes, cars to mobile, the list keeps on going how these two inventions have changed the world we see through. For instance, the virtual talks we do use our mobile, which was not possible earlier. Similarly, there are electrical devices that have made life easier.

Furthermore, the transportation process we use has also seen the contribution of science and technology. We can reach our destination quickly to any part of the world.

Science and technology are not limited to this earth. It has now reached mars. NASA and ISRO have used science and technology to reach mars. Both organizations have witnessed success in sending astronauts and technologies to explore life in the mars.

Other Benefits

Life is much simpler with science and technology

Interaction is more comfortable and faster

Human is more sophisticated

Disadvantages

With the progress in science and technology, we humans have become lazier. This is affecting the human mind and health. Moreover, several semi-automatic rifles are created using the latest technology, which takes maximum life. There is no doubt that the third world war will be fought with missiles created using technology.

Man has misused the tech and used it for destructive purposes.

 Man uses them to do illegal stuff.

Technology such as a smartphone, etc. hurts children.

Terrorists use modern technology for damaging work.

Science and Technology in India

India is not behind when it comes to science and technology. Over the centuries, the country has witnessed reliable technology updates giving its people a better life. The Indian economy is widely boosted with science and technology in the field of astronomy, astrophysics, space exploration, nuclear power and more. India is becoming more innovative and progressive to improve the economic condition of the nation.

The implementation of technology in the research work promotes a better life ahead. Similarly, medical science in India is progressing rapidly, making life healthy and careful. Indian scientists are using the latest technology to introduce new medical products for people and offer them at the lowest price.

The Bottom Line

The main aim of writing this essay on science and technology is to showcase how humans have evolved over the years. Since we are advancing, the science and technology industry is also advancing at a faster pace. Although there are challenges, the road ahead is exciting. From interaction to transportation and healthcare in every sector, we will witness profitable growth in science and technology.

FAQs on Science and Technology Essay

1. How technology changed humans?

Technology has certainly changed the way we live our lives. Not a single piece of technology has failed and is continuously progressing. Be it the small industry or large, technology is a boom to your society. Technology can encompass ancient technologies like calculators, calendars, batteries and others. In future, the technology worlds include Blockchain technologies, smart cities, more advanced intelligent devices, quantum computers, quantum encryption, and others. Humans are updated with technology. This is a good sign for the coming generation.

2. What are the top technologies?

In the last few years, there has been a massive update in technology. From individuals to companies, everywhere, the use of technology is required. Some of the top technologies we are witnessing are

 Data Science

 Internet of Things

 Blockchain

 Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

 Virtual Reality

 Edge Computing

Intelligent apps

Artificial Intelligence

Each of these technologies is in the use of daily life and even in making products. However, to use this technology, there is a requirement of skilled professionals and they need proper training to use them.

3. Is the topic Science and Technology an appropriate topic for students?

Yes, Science and Technology are one of the most important topics every student should know in their schooling. The world is growing rapidly at an increasing rate where one should be equipped with minimum knowledge about these concepts. Science and technology have become a part of everyone’s life today. Therefore understanding them is definitely important.

4. Does writing essays improve English?

Yes, of course it does. Writing is absolutely fundamental to language learning. As with anything, however, it is important to learn when and what you write. If you do it all the time, your writing might sound forced. If you only do it when you don't have anything better to do, you might find yourself procrastinating, and not do it at all. It's also a lot more effective to compose essays when you are in that mindset of an essay. So, to answer your question, yes.

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127 Technology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world around us. As such, it is no surprise that technology has become a popular topic for essays and research papers. If you're struggling to come up with a topic for your next technology essay, fear not! We've compiled a list of 127 technology essay topic ideas and examples to help get your creative juices flowing.

• The impact of social media on society
• The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare
• The future of virtual reality technology
• The ethical implications of gene editing technology
• The rise of remote work and its impact on the workforce
• The benefits and drawbacks of self-driving cars
• The role of technology in education
• The impact of smartphones on mental health
• The potential dangers of deepfake technology
• The benefits of renewable energy technology
• The impact of automation on the job market
• The role of technology in disaster preparedness and response
• The future of space exploration technology
• The impact of 5G technology on communication networks
• The ethics of data mining and surveillance technology
• The impact of biometric technology on security
• The potential of blockchain technology in various industries
• The impact of e-commerce on traditional retail businesses
• The future of wearable technology
• The role of technology in combating climate change
• The implications of quantum computing technology
• The impact of big data on business decision-making
• The benefits and drawbacks of drone technology
• The role of technology in shaping political movements
• The potential of augmented reality technology in education
• The impact of online dating apps on relationships
• The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making
• The impact of cybersecurity threats on businesses
• The future of 3D printing technology
• The benefits of telemedicine technology
• The implications of autonomous weapons technology
• The impact of technology on mental health treatment
• The role of technology in disaster recovery efforts
• The future of smart home technology
• The benefits and drawbacks of online learning platforms
• The impact of technology on social relationships
• The ethics of gene editing technology in agriculture
• The potential of virtual reality technology in therapy
• The impact of technology on the music industry
• The role of technology in promoting environmental sustainability
• The implications of artificial intelligence in job automation
• The benefits and drawbacks of cryptocurrency technology
• The future of quantum encryption technology
• The impact of technology on personal privacy
• The role of technology in healthcare data management
• The potential of nanotechnology in medical research
• The ethics of facial recognition technology
• The impact of technology on the entertainment industry
• The benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing technology
• The future of biometric identification technology
• The role of technology in promoting social justice
• The implications of autonomous vehicles in transportation
• The impact of technology on food production and distribution
• The ethics of artificial intelligence in criminal justice
• The potential of blockchain technology in supply chain management
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart city technology
• The future of voice recognition technology
• The impact of technology on the travel industry
• The role of technology in disaster prevention efforts
• The implications of artificial intelligence in creative industries
• The ethics of genetic engineering technology
• The benefits and drawbacks of cloud storage technology
• The future of quantum communication technology
• The impact of technology on online privacy
• The role of technology in improving access to healthcare
• The potential of biometric authentication technology
• The benefits and drawbacks of social media platforms
• The future of artificial intelligence in customer service
• The impact of technology on urban planning and development
• The role of technology in promoting diversity and inclusion
• The implications of autonomous drones in warfare
• The ethics of artificial intelligence in journalism
• The potential of blockchain technology in voting systems
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart grid technology
• The future of virtual assistant technology
• The impact of technology on the gig economy
• The role of technology in promoting financial inclusion
• The implications of artificial intelligence in creative writing
• The ethics of facial recognition technology in law enforcement
• The potential of blockchain technology in healthcare records
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart wearables
• The future of quantum computing in cybersecurity
• The impact of technology on social activism
• The role of technology in improving disaster response times
• The implications of artificial intelligence in art and design
• The ethics of genetic modification technology in agriculture
• The potential of blockchain technology in digital identity
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart transportation systems
• The future of quantum sensors technology
• The impact of technology on online security
• The role of technology in promoting mental wellness
• The implications of artificial intelligence in financial markets
• The ethics of facial recognition technology in public spaces
• The potential of blockchain technology in real estate transactions
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart farming technology
• The future of quantum encryption in data protection
• The impact of technology on workplace productivity
• The role of technology in promoting environmental conservation
• The implications of artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnostics
• The ethics of genetic editing technology in human reproduction
• The potential of blockchain technology in intellectual property rights
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart energy management systems
• The future of quantum computing in scientific research
• The impact of technology on online censorship
• The role of technology in promoting healthy lifestyles
• The implications of artificial intelligence in legal services
• The ethics of facial recognition technology in public safety
• The potential of blockchain technology in cross-border payments
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart manufacturing technology
• The future of quantum communication in secure messaging
• The impact of technology on social inequality
• The role of technology in promoting gender equality
• The implications of artificial intelligence in military operations
• The ethics of genetic engineering technology in human enhancement
• The potential of blockchain technology in digital voting systems
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart water management systems
• The future of quantum sensors in medical diagnostics
• The impact of technology on online addiction
• The role of technology in promoting cultural diversity
• The implications of artificial intelligence in autonomous decision-making
• The ethics of facial recognition technology in immigration control
• The potential of blockchain technology in cryptocurrency regulation
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart waste management systems
• The future of quantum encryption in secure communication
• The impact of technology on social isolation
• The role of technology in promoting global cooperation
• The implications of artificial intelligence in ethical decision-making

In conclusion, technology offers a vast array of essay topics that can be explored from various perspectives. Whether you're interested in the ethical implications of artificial intelligence or the potential of blockchain technology, there is no shortage of ideas to choose from. So, pick a topic that interests you and start writing your next technology essay today!

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La Classe du Littéraire

Explications de textes, biographies d'auteurs, méthodologie, grammaire … Tout pour le Bac de Français et les études littéraires.

Essai : la méthode pour le bac technologique (avec PDF à télécharger)

Si vous êtes en série technologique et que vous passez le bac de français cette année, vous pourriez avoir besoin de la méthode de l’essai.

Cette épreuve introduite par la réforme du lycée de 2018 va de paire avec la contraction de texte et propose son lot d’écueils à éviter.

L’essai se rapproche de la dissertation, mais vous n’avez que 2 heures pour le traiter. Il faut donc parvenir à vite rassembler vos connaissances sur le sujet, et à organiser vos idées dans un plan précis. Pour un exemple d’essai rédigé : c’est ici .

Qu’est-ce qu’un essai ?

L’essai est un exercice de réflexion qui partage de nombreux points communs avec la dissertation. Vous devez répondre à une question posée en mobilisant vos connaissances littéraires, scolaires et personnelles.

L’essai et la contraction de texte sont réunis dans une seule et même épreuve. La question posée pour l’essai s’appuie donc généralement sur le texte contracté. L’objet d’étude concerné par cette épreuve est toujours le même : “ la littérature d’idées du XVIe siècle au XVIIIe siècle “

La méthode de l’essai : quels sont les attendus ?

Comment répondre à un essai ? La réponse est : en démontrant une réflexion construite .

Le but de l’essai est de montrer que vous êtes capable d’argumenter et de mobiliser votre culture littéraire. Le correcteur attendra de vous :

• Un travail construit (introduction – développement construit – conclusion)
• Des arguments variés appuyés sur des exemples concrets.
• Des références au texte contracté, à l’œuvre au programme et à votre culture personnelle.
• Un vocabulaire riche, une syntaxe rigoureuse et une orthographe correcte.
• Un plan qui envisage tous les aspects de la question (ouverture d’esprit !)

En d’autres termes, il ne s’agit pas simplement de répondre en une phrase à la question posée. Le bac de français marque la fin de votre cursus de français dans le secondaire. Ses épreuves ont pour but d’évaluer vos acquis sur l’ensemble de ce cursus.

Pensez donc que le correcteur attendra de vous que vous remobilisiez ce que vous avez pu travailler pendant toutes ces années : votre réflexion a été formée à l’instar de votre culture et de votre rédaction, utilisez-les pour répondre à l’essai !

Comment préparer votre brouillon ?

Comme pour toute épreuve, et même si vous avez moins de temps que pour le commentaire littéraire, il est nécessaire de préparer votre travail au brouillon. Voici la méthode pour préparer efficacement le brouillon de votre essai.

La première chose est d’analyser le sujet (définir les mots principaux et le reformuler –  vérifier si c’est une question ouverte ou fermée ).

Pour cela rien de plus simple, cherchez si le sujet demande à être validé ou invalidé (réponse par oui, je suis d’accord , ou non, je ne suis pas d’accord ) ou s’il vous demande de lister plusieurs arguments et idées (sujet commençant par un mot interrogatif ).

Exemple de question fermé e : “Pensez-vous que la littérature soit une arme efficace pour lutter contre les inégalités ?”

Exemple de question ouverte : “En quoi la littérature peut-elle s’avérer efficace pour lutter contre les inégalités ?”

Si la question est  fermée , vous chercherez un plan  dialectique , si la question est  ouverte , vous chercherez un plan  thématique .

Quelle est la différence entre un plan dialectique et un plan thématique ?

Un plan dialectique envisage la réponse à la question posée sous la forme d’une discussion . Il propose donc des arguments allant dans le sens du sujet (thèse), des arguments montrant les limites de la thèse (antithèse), et parfois, des arguments permettant de dépasser l’opposition de la thèse et de l’antithèse (synthèse ou dépassement).

Un plan thématique propose plusieurs arguments allant dans le sens du sujet. En fait, un plan thématique est utilisé quand le sujet demande des éléments de réponse particuliers. Par exemple, à la question “pourquoi faut-il lire ?” on répondrait par un plan thématique : I. Lire pour se détendre ; II. lire pour se cultiver ; III. Lire pour développer ses capacités cognitives.

Comment trouver des idées pour un essai ? La méthode du tableau :

Vous devrez mobiliser toutes vos connaissances autour du sujet. Pour cela utilisez un tableau comme suit :

Commencez par remplir ce qui vous vient en tête (un argument a besoin d’un exemple, mais l’exemple peut faire naître l’argument). Donc si vous pensez en premier à un discours vus en cours, ou à un livre lu, inscrivez-le dans la colonne exemple, puis cherchez quel argument mettre à côté.

Il est primordial que votre devoir intègre des arguments et exemples issus :

• du texte de la contraction
• de l’œuvre du programme étudiée
• de votre culture personnelle (livres lus, actualité, cours des années précédentes …)

Pour cette raison, je vous conseille de réaliser une fiche développée de la séquence sur la littérature d’idées .

Essayez d’apprendre des citations issues de l’oeuvre au programme, et de retenir quelques mots de chacun des textes du parcours. Quand vous voyez sur votre temps libre quelque chose qui vous fait penser à cette thématique, notez-le également. Vous arriverez ainsi mieux préparé, et avec des exemples en tête !

Une fois que vous avez trouvé vos arguments et exemples, organisez-les dans un plan construit (idéalement 2 ou 3 grandes parties avec chacune 2 sous-parties contenant 1 argument et 1-2 exemples)

Terminez votre brouillon en rédigeant l’introduction (phrase d’accroche, annonce du sujet et définition des termes importants, annonce du plan).

Comment rédiger l’essai ?

Il ne vous reste plus qu’à passer du brouillon au propre. Pour cela, recopiez l’introduction, puis rédigez votre développement en reprenant et développant vos arguments et en les articulant avec les exemples que vous avez trouvés.

Rappelez-vous que l’organisation est la clé. Essayez d’être aussi fluide que possible. Idéalement, vos parties sont reliées par des transitions, et vous passez d’une idée à l’autre dans un ordre logique. Un bon devoir ressemble davantage à un raisonnement suivi qu’à une liste d’idées.

Respectez les alinéas, faites des phrases courtes et claires, relisez-vous bien pour vérifier la syntaxe et l’orthographe.

Finissez par la conclusion en suivant l’ordre habituel (résumé du développement, rappel du sujet, réponse au sujet, ouverture facultative).

La méthode de l’essai au format PDF

Voici la méthode présentée dans cet article au format PDF. Vous pouvez la télécharger gratuitement pour vos révisions !

Enfin, si vous cherchez la méthode de la contraction de texte, la voici : https://la-classe-du-litteraire.com/contraction-de-texte-methode-et-exemple/

Besoin d’une aide personnalisée ?

Je propose également des cours particuliers pour tous niveaux :

• Préparation d’examens
• Stages méthodologiques
• Révisions culture littéraire
• Grammaire et orthographe
• Et bien d’autres possibilités

Le tout en 100% distanciel (par WebCam) à partir de 50 euros / heure .

N’hésitez pas à me contacter ( [email protected] ) pour davantage de renseignements, et pour réserver votre premier cours !

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Home Essay Samples Information Science and Technology

Essay Samples on Information Technology

The benefits of information technology: empowering the modern world.

This essay has examined the myriad benefits of information technology, emphasizing its transformative impact on various sectors and aspects of modern society. As IT continues to evolve, its potential to further enhance our lives and the world remains immense. Introduction The advent of Information Technology...

• Advantages of Technology
• Information Technology

Issues and Challenges in Information Technology: Exploring the Landscape

Introduction This essay has shed light on the array of issues and challenges that arise within the realm of Information Technology. It emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, ethical considerations, and collaborative efforts to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. The rapid advancement of...

• Modern Technology

Information Technology in Education: Empowering Learning in the Digital Age

This essay has explored the transformative role of information technology in education, emphasizing its potential to enhance learning experiences, foster collaboration, and prepare students for the challenges of the digital age. It underscores the importance of embracing technology as a catalyst for educational innovation and...

• Technology in Education

The Future of Information Technology: Navigating the Digital Frontier

This essay has provided insights into the potential future of information technology, highlighting the transformative technologies and challenges that await us as we navigate the digital landscape. Introduction The landscape of Information Technology (IT) is continually evolving, shaping the way we live, work, and interact....

The Advantages of Information Technology: Transforming the Modern World

This essay has delved into the extensive advantages of information technology, highlighting its critical role in shaping various aspects of modern society. As IT continues to evolve, its potential to further enhance our lives and the world remains immense. Introduction In the modern era, information...

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Disadvantages of Information Technology: Navigating Digital Downsides

This essay has examined the various disadvantages of information technology, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to navigating these challenges. As IT continues to dominate modern life, understanding and addressing these issues will be paramount for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Introduction Information Technology...

• Digital Communication

The History of Information Technology: From Abacus to AI

This essay has explored the rich history of information technology, from its humble beginnings to the transformative technologies that define our modern world. It serves as a reminder of the incredible journey of human innovation and the boundless potential of technology. Introduction The history of...

The Ubiquitous Role of Information Technology in Daily Life

Introduction This essay has highlighted the far-reaching influence of information technology on daily life, underscoring its role in communication, convenience, entertainment, work, and more. As we navigate the digital landscape, it's essential to be mindful of its implications and maximize its positive impact on our...

The Evolution of Information Technology Entrepreneurship

Introduction Information technology has had a deep impact on the current era. Almost every aspect of globalization is highly dependent on it. It has become dominant in all aspects of globalization. Information Technology is the study of transmitting information in various ways through the means...

• Effects of Technology
• Globalization

The Ethical Behavior When Using Information Communication And Technology

The topic that I choose and I want to explain is about online harassment. Online harassment or known as cyber harassment and online abuse. Online means email, social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and messanging app like Whatsapp, digital platforms like Youtube. Actually there...

• Cyber Bullying

Overview Of Information And Communication Technology In Bangladesh Context

Introduction: Information and communication technology (ICT) has become a part and parcel in today’s modern civilization. Although it was first adopted by private sector but now after seeing the potential and success rate, government of different countries are coping up with this magic wand. In...

Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

Green computing also known as Green IT, is the environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources. In broader terms, it is also defined as the study of designing, engineering, using, disposing or recycling of computing devices in a way that reduces their...

• Impact of Technology

The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In Education

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a catchphrase in the contemporary world where every single moment of humanity is monitored and anchored by technology. ICTs have made swift treads for the past three decades by bringing in new dimensions in the fields of transmission...

• Education System

Best topics on Information Technology

1. The Benefits of Information Technology: Empowering the Modern World

2. Issues and Challenges in Information Technology: Exploring the Landscape

3. Information Technology in Education: Empowering Learning in the Digital Age

4. The Future of Information Technology: Navigating the Digital Frontier

5. The Advantages of Information Technology: Transforming the Modern World

6. Disadvantages of Information Technology: Navigating Digital Downsides

7. The History of Information Technology: From Abacus to AI

8. The Ubiquitous Role of Information Technology in Daily Life

9. The Evolution of Information Technology Entrepreneurship

10. The Ethical Behavior When Using Information Communication And Technology

11. Overview Of Information And Communication Technology In Bangladesh Context

12. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

13. The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In Education

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Feb 13, 2023

200-500 Word Example Essays about Technology

Got an essay assignment about technology check out these examples to inspire you.

Technology is a rapidly evolving field that has completely changed the way we live, work, and interact with one another. Technology has profoundly impacted our daily lives, from how we communicate with friends and family to how we access information and complete tasks. As a result, it's no surprise that technology is a popular topic for students writing essays.

But writing a technology essay can be challenging, especially for those needing more time or help with writer's block. This is where Jenni.ai comes in. Jenni.ai is an innovative AI tool explicitly designed for students who need help writing essays. With Jenni.ai, students can quickly and easily generate essays on various topics, including technology.

This blog post aims to provide readers with various example essays on technology, all generated by Jenni.ai. These essays will be a valuable resource for students looking for inspiration or guidance as they work on their essays. By reading through these example essays, students can better understand how technology can be approached and discussed in an essay.

Moreover, by signing up for a free trial with Jenni.ai, students can take advantage of this innovative tool and receive even more support as they work on their essays. Jenni.ai is designed to help students write essays faster and more efficiently, so they can focus on what truly matters – learning and growing as a student. Whether you're a student who is struggling with writer's block or simply looking for a convenient way to generate essays on a wide range of topics, Jenni.ai is the perfect solution.

The Impact of Technology on Society and Culture

Introduction:.

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives and has dramatically impacted how we interact, communicate, and carry out various activities. Technological advancements have brought positive and negative changes to society and culture. In this article, we will explore the impact of technology on society and culture and how it has influenced different aspects of our lives.

Positive impact on communication:

Technology has dramatically improved communication and made it easier for people to connect from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms, instant messaging, and video conferencing have brought people closer, bridging geographical distances and cultural differences. This has made it easier for people to share information, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects.

Positive impact on education:

Students and instructors now have access to a multitude of knowledge and resources because of the effect of technology on education . Students may now study at their speed and from any location thanks to online learning platforms, educational applications, and digital textbooks.

Negative impact on critical thinking and creativity:

Technological advancements have resulted in a reduction in critical thinking and creativity. With so much information at our fingertips, individuals have become more passive in their learning, relying on the internet for solutions rather than logic and inventiveness. As a result, independent thinking and problem-solving abilities have declined.

Positive impact on entertainment:

Technology has transformed how we access and consume entertainment. People may now access a wide range of entertainment alternatives from the comfort of their own homes thanks to streaming services, gaming platforms, and online content makers. The entertainment business has entered a new age of creativity and invention as a result of this.

Negative impact on attention span:

However, the continual bombardment of information and technological stimulation has also reduced attention span and the capacity to focus. People are easily distracted and need help focusing on a single activity for a long time. This has hampered productivity and the ability to accomplish duties.

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies has been one of the most significant technological developments of the past several decades. These cutting-edge technologies have the potential to alter several sectors of society, including commerce, industry, healthcare, and entertainment. 

As with any new and quickly advancing technology, AI and ML ethics must be carefully studied. The usage of these technologies presents significant concerns around privacy, accountability, and command. As the use of AI and ML grows more ubiquitous, we must assess their possible influence on society and investigate the ethical issues that must be taken into account as these technologies continue to develop.

What are Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?

Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and act like humans. Machine learning is a subfield of AI that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed.

The impact of AI and ML on Society

The use of AI and ML in various industries, such as healthcare, finance, and retail, has brought many benefits. For example, AI-powered medical diagnosis systems can identify diseases faster and more accurately than human doctors. However, there are also concerns about job displacement and the potential for AI to perpetuate societal biases.

The Ethical Considerations of AI and ML

A. Bias in AI algorithms

One of the critical ethical concerns about AI and ML is the potential for algorithms to perpetuate existing biases. This can occur if the data used to train these algorithms reflects the preferences of the people who created it. As a result, AI systems can perpetuate these biases and discriminate against certain groups of people.

B. Responsibility for AI-generated decisions

Another ethical concern is the responsibility for decisions made by AI systems. For example, who is responsible for the damage if a self-driving car causes an accident? The manufacturer of the vehicle, the software developer, or the AI algorithm itself?

C. The potential for misuse of AI and ML

AI and ML can also be used for malicious purposes, such as cyberattacks and misinformation. The need for more regulation and oversight in developing and using these technologies makes it difficult to prevent misuse.

The developments in AI and ML have given numerous benefits to humanity, but they also present significant ethical concerns that must be addressed. We must assess the repercussions of new technologies on society, implement methods to limit the associated dangers, and guarantee that they are utilized for the greater good. As AI and ML continue to play an ever-increasing role in our daily lives, we must engage in an open and frank discussion regarding their ethics.

The Future of Work And Automation

Rapid technological breakthroughs in recent years have brought about considerable changes in our way of life and work. Concerns regarding the influence of artificial intelligence and machine learning on the future of work and employment have increased alongside the development of these technologies. This article will examine the possible advantages and disadvantages of automation and its influence on the labor market, employees, and the economy.

The Advantages of Automation

Automation in the workplace offers various benefits, including higher efficiency and production, fewer mistakes, and enhanced precision. Automated processes may accomplish repetitive jobs quickly and precisely, allowing employees to concentrate on more complex and creative activities. Additionally, automation may save organizations money since it removes the need to pay for labor and minimizes the danger of workplace accidents.

The Potential Disadvantages of Automation

However, automation has significant disadvantages, including job loss and income stagnation. As robots and computers replace human labor in particular industries, there is a danger that many workers may lose their jobs, resulting in higher unemployment and more significant economic disparity. Moreover, if automation is not adequately regulated and managed, it might lead to stagnant wages and a deterioration in employees' standard of life.

The Future of Work and Automation

Despite these difficulties, automation will likely influence how labor is done. As a result, firms, employees, and governments must take early measures to solve possible issues and reap the rewards of automation. This might entail funding worker retraining programs, enhancing education and skill development, and implementing regulations that support equality and justice at work.

IV. The Need for Ethical Considerations

We must consider the ethical ramifications of automation and its effects on society as technology develops. The impact on employees and their rights, possible hazards to privacy and security, and the duty of corporations and governments to ensure that automation is utilized responsibly and ethically are all factors to be taken into account.

Conclusion:

To summarise, the future of employment and automation will most certainly be defined by a complex interaction of technological advances, economic trends, and cultural ideals. All stakeholders must work together to handle the problems and possibilities presented by automation and ensure that technology is employed to benefit society as a whole.

The Role of Technology in Education

Introduction.

Nearly every part of our lives has been transformed by technology, and education is no different. Today's students have greater access to knowledge, opportunities, and resources than ever before, and technology is becoming a more significant part of their educational experience. Technology is transforming how we think about education and creating new opportunities for learners of all ages, from online courses and virtual classrooms to instructional applications and augmented reality.

Technology's Benefits for Education

The capacity to tailor learning is one of technology's most significant benefits in education. Students may customize their education to meet their unique needs and interests since they can access online information and tools. 

For instance, people can enroll in online classes on topics they are interested in, get tailored feedback on their work, and engage in virtual discussions with peers and subject matter experts worldwide. As a result, pupils are better able to acquire and develop the abilities and information necessary for success.

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the numerous advantages of technology in education, there are also obstacles and considerations to consider. One issue is the growing reliance on technology and the possibility that pupils would become overly dependent on it. This might result in a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, as students may become passive learners who only follow instructions and rely on technology to complete their assignments.

Another obstacle is the digital divide between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This division can exacerbate the achievement gap between pupils and produce uneven educational and professional growth chances. To reduce these consequences, all students must have access to the technology and resources necessary for success.

In conclusion, technology is rapidly becoming an integral part of the classroom experience and has the potential to alter the way we learn radically. 

Technology can help students flourish and realize their full potential by giving them access to individualized instruction, tools, and opportunities. While the benefits of technology in the classroom are undeniable, it's crucial to be mindful of the risks and take precautions to guarantee that all kids have access to the tools they need to thrive.

The Influence of Technology On Personal Relationships And Communication 

Technological advancements have profoundly altered how individuals connect and exchange information. It has changed the world in many ways in only a few decades. Because of the rise of the internet and various social media sites, maintaining relationships with people from all walks of life is now simpler than ever. 

However, concerns about how these developments may affect interpersonal connections and dialogue are inevitable in an era of rapid technological growth. In this piece, we'll discuss how the prevalence of digital media has altered our interpersonal connections and the language we use to express ourselves.

Direct Effect on Direct Interaction:

The disruption of face-to-face communication is a particularly stark example of how technology has impacted human connections. The quality of interpersonal connections has suffered due to people's growing preference for digital over human communication. Technology has been demonstrated to reduce the usage of nonverbal signs such as facial expressions, tone of voice, and other indicators of emotional investment in the connection.

Positive Impact on Long-Distance Relationships:

Yet there are positives to be found as well. Long-distance relationships have also benefited from technological advancements. The development of technologies such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and social media has made it possible for individuals to keep in touch with distant loved ones. It has become simpler for individuals to stay in touch and feel connected despite geographical distance.

The Effects of Social Media on Personal Connections:

The widespread use of social media has had far-reaching consequences, especially on the quality of interpersonal interactions. Social media has positive and harmful effects on relationships since it allows people to keep in touch and share life's milestones.

Unfortunately, social media has made it all too easy to compare oneself to others, which may lead to emotions of jealousy and a general decline in confidence. Furthermore, social media might cause people to have inflated expectations of themselves and their relationships.

A Personal Perspective on the Intersection of Technology and Romance

Technological advancements have also altered physical touch and closeness. Virtual reality and other technologies have allowed people to feel physical contact and familiarity in a digital setting. This might be a promising breakthrough, but it has some potential downsides. 

Experts are concerned that people's growing dependence on technology for intimacy may lead to less time spent communicating face-to-face and less emphasis on physical contact, both of which are important for maintaining good relationships.

In conclusion, technological advancements have significantly affected the quality of interpersonal connections and the exchange of information. Even though technology has made it simpler to maintain personal relationships, it has chilled interpersonal interactions between people. 

Keeping tabs on how technology is changing our lives and making adjustments as necessary is essential as we move forward. Boundaries and prioritizing in-person conversation and physical touch in close relationships may help reduce the harm it causes.

The Security and Privacy Implications of Increased Technology Use and Data Collection

The fast development of technology over the past few decades has made its way into every aspect of our life. Technology has improved many facets of our life, from communication to commerce. However, significant privacy and security problems have emerged due to the broad adoption of technology. In this essay, we'll look at how the widespread use of technological solutions and the subsequent explosion in collected data affects our right to privacy and security.

Data Mining and Privacy Concerns

Risk of Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

The Widespread Use of Encryption and Other Safety Mechanisms

The Privacy and Security of the Future in a Globalized Information Age

Obtaining and Using Individual Information

The acquisition and use of private information is a significant cause for privacy alarm in the digital age. Data about their customers' online habits, interests, and personal information is a valuable commodity for many internet firms. Besides tailored advertising, this information may be used for other, less desirable things like identity theft or cyber assaults.

Moreover, many individuals need to be made aware of what data is being gathered from them or how it is being utilized because of the lack of transparency around gathering personal information. Privacy and data security have become increasingly contentious as a result.

Data breaches and other forms of cyber-attack pose a severe risk.

The risk of cyber assaults and data breaches is another big issue of worry. More people are using more devices, which means more opportunities for cybercriminals to steal private information like credit card numbers and other identifying data. This may cause monetary damages and harm one's reputation or identity.

Many high-profile data breaches have occurred in recent years, exposing the personal information of millions of individuals and raising serious concerns about the safety of this information. Companies and governments have responded to this problem by adopting new security methods like encryption and multi-factor authentication.

Many businesses now use encryption and other security measures to protect themselves from cybercriminals and data thieves. Encryption keeps sensitive information hidden by encoding it so that only those possessing the corresponding key can decipher it. This prevents private information like bank account numbers or social security numbers from falling into the wrong hands.

Firewalls, virus scanners, and two-factor authentication are all additional security precautions that may be used with encryption. While these safeguards do much to stave against cyber assaults, they are not entirely impregnable, and data breaches are still possible.

The Future of Privacy and Security in a Technologically Advanced World

There's little doubt that concerns about privacy and security will persist even as technology improves. There must be strict safeguards to secure people's private information as more and more of it is transferred and kept digitally. To achieve this goal, it may be necessary to implement novel technologies and heightened levels of protection and to revise the rules and regulations regulating the collection and storage of private information.

Individuals and businesses are understandably concerned about the security and privacy consequences of widespread technological use and data collecting. There are numerous obstacles to overcome in a society where technology plays an increasingly important role, from acquiring and using personal data to the risk of cyber-attacks and data breaches. Companies and governments must keep spending money on security measures and working to educate people about the significance of privacy and security if personal data is to remain safe.

In conclusion, technology has profoundly impacted virtually every aspect of our lives, including society and culture, ethics, work, education, personal relationships, and security and privacy. The rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning has presented new ethical considerations, while automation is transforming the future of work. 

In education, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and access information. At the same time, our dependence on technology has brought new challenges in terms of personal relationships, communication, security, and privacy.

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Essay on Technology

List of essays on technology, essay on technology – for school students (class 7, 8, 9 and 10 standard) (essay 1 – 600+ words), essay on technology – for college and university students (essay 2 – 750 words), essay on technology – long essay for competitive exams like ias, ips, upsc and civil services (essay 3 – 1000 words).

Technology can be said to be basically application of information for the building and development of devices and equipment that can be used in a lot of different ways.

Today, technology is now a very integral part of the day-to-day life for each and every one of us. Even though technology has gone a very long way in making life more convenient for every one of us, technology has also brought along a variety of negative effects that we cannot overlook.

Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students (Class 7, 8, 9 and 10 Standard), college and university students. Furthermore, those students preparing for competitive exams like IAS, IPS, Civil Services and UPSC can also increase their knowledge by reading these essays.

Introduction:

Technology is basically the way we execute the discoveries of science and blend it with our own needs. Technology is a general term used to refer to the different tools, machines and equipment we use in everyday life. These tools and equipment have been invented by man to make the tasks faster, easier and more comfortable.

Advancements of Technology:

Since the invention of the wheel to the use of microchips in computers and mobiles, technology has come a long way. The man has reached the moon and explored the outer space just because of the advancement in the aeronautics field. Even in primitive occupations such as agriculture, there have been so many technological advancements with modern tools such as traction engine and steam tractor technology which has helped us make progress.

Prominent Examples:

Although there have been countless examples where technology has changed our lives, there are some which are considered as revolutions for mankind. The technology used in the field of robotics in one such fine example. Nowadays robots are being used by people and industries all over the world for various purposes. They are also used in places which are otherwise considered harmful for humans thereby protecting us. One such area is the cleaning and managing of radioactive waste.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is another field which is a classic example of the technological advancements man has achieved. Who could have imagined that a machine would be capable of thinking like us? That is what AI has been successful in doing. It is an intelligent machine capable of behaving like us. It can do activities such as problem-solving, planning, learning and even reasoning. Today AI is used in all major areas such as warfare, security, healthcare and communication. On top of this, it is far more efficient than us and has a lower rate of error.

Importance of Technology:

Technology has its own importance in our lives. Without technological advancements, our lives would not have been simpler and faster. The modernisation that the world is witnessing today has all been possible because of the technological developments in different fields. Moreover, it has helped in reducing the risks people had to undertake in many sectors such as mining. With new tools available, the tasks are less risky and are more efficient as well.

Drawbacks of Technology:

Although technological advancements are important for us, it is also true that we seem to be over-dependent on them nowadays.

The drawbacks of technology can be seen in the following ways:

1. The use of mobiles was meant to be able to keep in touch in difficult times. But now we see kids too much involved in the different applications on mobiles and killing their valuable time.

2. Many crimes have been reported through the misuse of digital technology.

3. Also, it has been seen that many people lack the basic education required to ensure the proper use of the technology available today. In fact, most of them use it for the sake of fashion and hence end up misusing it.

4. People have been so dependent on technology that they no more want to do any kind of manual activity. Even for small works that can be done manually, people prefer to do it through technology. This has resulted in making humans mentally as well as physically dormant.

Conclusion:

Technology is surely a boon for mankind. It is all the more important for the economic growth of a country. Modern technologies have in fact succeeded in reducing the human effort and the risk in doing a lot many things. But, still, it is for us to see how best we make use of the technology available to us.

While on one hand we can make use of technological advancements of nuclear energy to generate electricity and help many villages lighten us, at the hand the same nuclear energy can be used to create bombs which can cause mammoth destruction. Similarly, robots and other technological advancements have served as a good servant to us but the moment it becomes the master it can wipe off humanity from the Earth.

Technology can be said to be basically application of information for the building and development of devices and equipment that can be used in a lot of different ways. Today, technology is now a very integral part of the day-to-day life for each and every one of us. Even though technology has gone a very long way in making life more convenient for every one of us, technology has also brought along a variety of negative effects that we cannot overlook. Discussed here are some of the many ways in which our lives has been impacted by technology and how we can find the right balance for us to be able to overcome the different negative effects of technology.

Invention of Technology:

Technology is as old as life itself. At every point of our civilisation as humans, we have always had different forms of technology so it would not be possible to point out the exact invention of technology.

Advantages of Technology:

All of the things that we make use of daily including internet connection, lamps, cars, air conditioners, phones, laptops, bikes, refrigerators and even gas stoves are all products of technology. Technology has made our life easier and smoother. We can get everything just by a single click of our fingers.

Addiction to Technology:

It is fine if we technology to improve our life and how we live our lives. The problem however lies with addiction to the various technological devices that we use in making our lives better and this addiction can be very disastrous. Today, we have gone so deep into the use of technology that every one of us is busy glued to various technologies and devices today. A very good example is our cell phones, no matter where you go, you will find people busy focused on their phones even when it is not safe for them to do so like while walking on the road, driving a car, or even operating a heavy machinery at work.

Some people are addicted to televisions and they cannot afford to miss an episode of their favourite programmes even when they have more important things to do at that time. Another one is that a lot of people cannot go the shortest distance without using a car, even when it is healthy to walk a few times. As a result of this, we live in a generation where a lot of us are not fit and many are suffering from obesity as a result of their apparent lack of physical exercise.

Negative Effects of Technology:

Addiction to technology has a lot of negative effects on us both mentally and physically.

Some of them are discussed below:

i. As a result of using technology, there has been an increase that is drastic in the pollution of our environment and this has led to a variety of different health problems, global warming and the depletion of our various natural resources.

ii. Because of the abundance of entertainment provided by technology in our homes, people are not seeing any reason why they should go out and enjoy nature. Today, most people especially kids would rather stay indoors than go outside and get involved in different outdoor activities. As a result of this, different health problems like stress; sleeping habits that are poor and obesity are now very rampant.

iii. Today while being too taken to technology, a lot of young people have developed social isolation which usually results in a lack of the much needed social skills to survive in life. Using technology to the extreme mixed with a life that is socially isolated can end up in depression.

Finding the Right Balance between Nature and Technology:

It is usually hard for a lot of people to find the right balance between nature and technology. There are some people that have become so addicted to technology and the way of life that technology brings that such people have totally forgotten how life is with nature. Also there are some people that have refused to accept technology and are stuck with old ways which makes them to live a life that is not up to standard.

Finding the right balance means living both forms of life moderately without going overboard in any one. Doing this will go a very long way in living a life that is both easy (through technological advancements) and healthy (through nature), it is important that we find the right balance between nature and technology.

Technology can be said to be very addictive as a result of its convenience and the easy comfort sources accompanied with entertainment that it offers. It is however important that one tries to find a balance between nature and technology and not get too much of technology. If one can do this, it is sure that one’s life will change for a better and one would be able to live a life that is happy and free of stress and depression.

What is technology?

We live in a world driven by technology — hardly anyone would argue with you if you said this. Technology, literally meaning the “science of craft”, refers to the collection of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used to produce goods or services or for accomplishing objectives such as scientific investigation. Technology can be embedded in machines enabling them to be used by people even without a detailed knowledge of their inner workings.

Technological growth is closely linked to the expansion of scientific research and knowledge. In the last 50 years, thanks to the exponential increases in computing power and microchip design and manufacture, there has been unprecedented innovation and technological growth in nearly every field of human endeavour from health and transport to industrial production and education.

Technology in Daily Life:

It is automotive technology that drives today’s electric and hybrid cars, and which will drive tomorrow’s driverless cars, hover-taxis and space cabs.

It is technology that drives the ubiquitous mobile phones that you will now find in the hands of even the poorest of the world’s poor. It is technology that creates hybrid seeds that resist inhospitable climatic conditions and difficult terrain, giving high yields in shorter times.

It is advancing medical technology that makes remote surgery, minimally invasive surgery and life-saving cures using stem cell transplants. Technology puts spacecrafts on asteroids and distant planets and lets us see new worlds. Technology splits atoms, revealing their secrets, and gives us ways to exploit them to create energy, quantum storage for data, and virtual reality games.

Technological growth: good or bad?

There are people who strongly oppose technology and claim that it spells the death of ‘humanity’, and that we are approaching the day when machines will rule everything. They refer to fans of technology as ‘techies’ or sometimes ‘geeks’. On the other hand, proponents of technology call these people Luddites, a derogatory name for someone who is opposed to industrialisation, automation, computerisation and new technologies in general.

Is this true? Is technology really a curse disguised as a blessing? Many believe that the convergence of biotechnology and AI might be the most consequential development of all.

When Technologies Converge:

In the last five decades, two areas in particular have grown faster than the rest, powered by research and advances in computing power. One is artificial intelligence, or AI; the other is biotechnology. Huge benefits have emerged from each of them for human beings in general, such as self-driving cars — which will dramatically reduce the death rate from road accidents — and robotic surgery, which enables precise, highly efficient and targeted surgical interventions.

Yet, visionaries like Yuval Noah Harari, author of the best-selling Homo sapiens and Deus , are now warning that the convergence of biotechnology and AI will irreversibly and unpredictably change both the quality of human life and its challenges in the next few decades. A good example of this is the facial recognition technology that is now present in all photo management programs. The AI in the software is capable of not only spotting the faces in every photograph but also recognising the person by name.

This technology has now expanded so that photo apps can recognise cats, dogs, beaches, mountains and cars too. Computers with AI are already correctly identifying human emotions through observing facial expressions and body movements. Some robots are able to mimic human emotions. This is called affective computing, sometimes called artificial emotional intelligence, and refers to the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human affects.

How could this be a negative?

When Computers become Human-Like:

The ability to read human emotions is just a step away from predicting human emotions. For example, if a computer attached to a video camera could identify which products a consumer is showing greater interest in or which ones he is really keen to buy, various tactics could be used to influence her to buy it.

Activists worry that computers that can understand and anticipate human wishes and desires by scanning their irises and analysing their micro-expressions could also be programmed to exploit and manipulate them.

Another very real fear is that humanoid computers with human-like skin, speech, and expressions could jeopardise and dehumanise relationship and create emotional vacuums.

Machines that do Human Jobs:

An enduring fear of Luddites has always been that computers will rob humans of their livelihood by taking their jobs and doing them more efficiently at lower cost. However, in reality the exact opposite has happened. As computerised machines began taking over mechanical and repetitive human activities, new jobs for people opened up that needs thinking and analytical skills and judgement, or human interpersonal skills. A good example is the worldwide proliferation of call centres.

When drones were invented many feared that pilots would soon be redundant. However, few people know that it takes almost 30 people to fly one military drone, and an additional 50 people to analyze and make sense of the data being streamed back by the drone.

The US army suffers from a serious shortage of trained, high quality drone pilots; anyone who masters this skill will have a job. But a social scientist warns that in 10 years, it is certain that computers will be flying that drone and humans will be redundant. Equally sure is that some brand new skill requirement will have opened up with advancing technology, calling for new talents.

How Technology will Change Careers:

In the 20th century, a young man was supposed to choose a skill, vocation or profession, master it through education and practice, and then earn a living from it till he or she retired. However, the fast-changing nature of technology is making skills obsolete at a higher rate than ever before. To survive, tomorrow young man must keep re-inventing himself and updating his skills continuously. Life could be difficult if every new skill has a shelf life of only a decade or so.

Or perhaps one could look at it the other way — and say that changing technology will keep human beings on their toes throughout their life.

Technology is the result of human inventiveness. It reflects our evolutionary heritage. We are neither strong like gorillas or tigers, nor fast like cheetahs and hawks, but our brains and thinking powers have given us the greatest edge of any species on the planet. Technology is a result.

Technology is either inherently good or bad; it is how we use it that makes it so. The splitting of a hydrogen atom is technology at work. As history has shown us, technology can equally be used to make a nuclear bomb that kills millions — or generate electricity that lights up a million homes.

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Essay on the Positive and Negative Effects of Technology

How it works

The advent and evolution of technology have brought about profound changes in society, impacting almost every aspect of modern life. While technology has yielded numerous benefits, it has also introduced several challenges and concerns. This essay explores both the positive and negative effects of technology on various facets of human life.

On the positive side, technology has revolutionized communication, making it easier, faster, and more efficient. With the advent of the internet, social media, and mobile communication, people can connect with others across the globe instantly.

This has facilitated not just personal communication but also broadened the scope for global business and educational opportunities. Additionally, technology has significantly advanced healthcare, leading to improved diagnostics, treatments, and increased life expectancy. The accessibility of information and digital resources has also enhanced education and learning processes, making knowledge more accessible to a wider audience.

Another positive impact of technology is seen in the realm of productivity and efficiency. Automation and digital tools have streamlined various processes in industries, reducing manual labor and enhancing precision. This has led to increased productivity and innovation, contributing to economic growth and development. Moreover, technology has played a critical role in advancing research and development across various fields, leading to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations.

However, the negative effects of technology are equally significant. One of the primary concerns is the impact on mental health and well-being. The overuse of digital devices and social media has been linked to issues like anxiety, depression, and social isolation, especially among younger populations. Additionally, the digital divide and access to technology remain significant challenges, leading to disparities in information access and technological benefits.

Another downside of technology is the threat to privacy and security. With the increasing amount of personal data being shared online, individuals are more susceptible to privacy breaches, identity theft, and cybercrimes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology has led to concerns over job displacement due to automation, raising questions about the future of work and employment stability.

Environmental concerns are also associated with technology. The production and disposal of electronic devices contribute to environmental degradation and e-waste, posing challenges for sustainable development. Additionally, the energy consumption required to power digital infrastructures has implications for global energy resources and climate change.

In conclusion, technology has a dual impact on society, offering numerous benefits in terms of communication, healthcare, education, and productivity, while also presenting challenges related to mental health, privacy, job security, and environmental sustainability. Balancing these positive and negative aspects is crucial for harnessing the potential of technology in a way that benefits society as a whole.

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Essay on Technology – A Boon or Bane for Students

500+ words essay on technology for students.

In this essay on technology, we are going to discuss what technology is, what are its uses, and also what technology can do? First of all, technology refers to the use of technical and scientific knowledge to create, monitor, and design machinery. Also, technology helps in making other goods that aid mankind.

Essay on Technology – A Boon or Bane?

Experts are debating on this topic for years. Also, the technology covered a long way to make human life easier but the negative aspect of it can’t be ignored. Over the years technological advancement has caused a severe rise in pollution . Also, pollution has become a major cause of many health issues. Besides, it has cut off people from society rather than connecting them. Above all, it has taken away many jobs from the workers class.

Familiarity between Technology and Science

As they are completely different fields but they are interdependent on each other. Also, it is due to science contribution we can create new innovation and build new technological tools. Apart from that, the research conducted in laboratories contributes a lot to the development of technologies. On the other hand, technology extends the agenda of science.

Vital Part of our Life

Regularly evolving technology has become an important part of our lives. Also, newer technologies are taking the market by storm and the people are getting used to them in no time. Above all, technological advancement has led to the growth and development of nations.

Negative Aspect of Technology

Although technology is a good thing, everything has two sides. Technology also has two sides one is good and the other is bad. Here are some negative aspects of technology that we are going to discuss.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

With new technology the industrialization increases which give birth to many pollutions like air, water, soil, and noise. Also, they cause many health-related issues in animals, birds, and human beings.

Exhaustion of Natural Resources

New technology requires new resources for which the balance is disturbed. Eventually, this will lead to over-exploitation of natural resources which ultimately disturbs the balance of nature.

Unemployment

A single machine can replace many workers. Also, machines can do work at a constant pace for several hours or days without stopping. Due to this, many workers lost their job which ultimately increases unemployment .

Types of Technology

Generally, we judge technology on the same scale but in reality, technology is divided into various types. This includes information technology, industrial technology , architectural technology, creative technology and many more. Let’s discuss these technologies in brief.

Industrial Technology

This technology organizes engineering and manufacturing technology for the manufacturing of machines. Also, this makes the production process easier and convenient.

Creative Technology

This process includes art, advertising, and product design which are made with the help of software. Also, it comprises of 3D printers , virtual reality, computer graphics, and other wearable technologies.

Information Technology

This technology involves the use of telecommunication and computer to send, receive and store information. Internet is the best example of Information technology.

FAQs on Essay on Technology

Q.1 What is Information technology?

A –  It is a form of technology that uses telecommunication and computer systems for study. Also, they send, retrieve, and store data.

Q.2 Is technology harmful to humans?

 A – No, technology is not harmful to human beings until it is used properly. But, misuses of technology can be harmful and deadly.

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Welcome to our comprehensive writing guide designed specifically for Bac 2 students (upper-intermediate English learners) ! This guide provides simplified samples and examples of the most common types of writing the students need to know. It’s an excellent resource to help them practice and master their writing skills, ensuring they are well-prepared for this challenging part of the national exam.

The main contents of this guide :

• Paragraph Writing ( argumentative, cause and effect, descriptive, narrative, … )
• Email writing
• Film Review
• Book review
• Writing a report
• Biography writing
• Article Writing
• Essay Writing

Here are all type writing samples BAC students need to work on for the National exam

جميع نماذج bac2 writing.

I – Paragraph Writing

A)- argumentative paragraph, topic 1: why ai has become important for students..

I believe that using AI in education is very important for students today. First, a student can make any study plan that fits their needs thanks to AI technology. This helps them improve any studies areas they find difficult . AI also gives quick and effective help for homework, which makes learning easier and quicker. What’s more, it suggests useful materials like videos and exercises the way students like to learn. Finally, AI also helps students stay organized all time, for instance by remembering when their assignments and exams are. All in all, students can learn better and enjoy their studies more by using AI; so it should be an essential part of education.

Topic 2: AI’s negative effects on students

AI can sometimes have negative effects on students . First, It can reduce face-to-face communication , limiting the development of social skills. Overuse of AI tools can make students think less critically and  find it difficult solve problems by themselves. Additionally, sometimes AI systems can be unfair which means they can give suggestions that are not right everyone. What’s more, AI collects a lot of personal information which can make people worry about their privacy. Finally, not all students have equal access to AI technology, which can cause an educational gap between different groups. All in all, despite AI’s positive aspects, students should be careful to use it properly and responsibly and be aware of its risks.

Topic 3: The advantages of Technology.

Technology has become an essential part of our daily life thanks to its numerous advantages. T o begin with, it is making our lives easier. In other words, people save more time and effort with the use of technology. For example, machines and robots can perform a lot of hard tasks perfectly and in no time. Also, technology offers great inventions such as computers, smartphones, smart TVs, and the internet.  Besides, it has made communication much easier than ever before. Now, with a touch of a button people can communicate with anybody from anywhere at any time. What’s more, Technology has a positive impact on our economic growth. Nowadays, 70% of world businesses rely on technology to improve the quality of their products and services. Finally, it has improved our education. Thanks to technology, now students can learn anywhere at any time. To conclude, Technology offers a lot of benefits; however, we can’t deny its negative effects.

Topic 4: The negative effects of smartphones

Despite their benefits, smartphones can have many negative effects. First ,too much use of the smart phone can lead to serious health problems such as insomnia, headache, sight troubles, etc. Second ,many young people feel depressed when they don’t receive reactions to their posts on social media. Finally ,smartphones cause a decrease in real life communication. All in all, using the smartphone can lead to harmful consequences; however, we can use it for many positive purposes.

Topic 5: The disadvantages of Social Media

Although it’s sometimes useful, social media has many negative effects.  To begin with , it can cause serious health problems if we spend a long time on screens. Also, many young people suffer from depression because they become addicted to social media. Finally , social media leads to social isolation and decreases real-life communication. To conclude, social media can be used for positive purposes; however we should be careful not to overuse it

Topic 6 : The benefits of learning a foreign language

I believe that every student should study a foreign language for these reasons. First, If you speak more than one language, you have better chances to get a good job. In fact, companies need employees who can speak international languages like English. Second, speaking another language allows you to know people from all over the world, read their books, listen to their music and discover their culture. Finally, it’s important to learn a foreign language if you want to study abroad.  Given all these reasons, studying a foreign language makes your life happier and more successful.

Topic 7 : The advantages of Voluntary work

Nobody denies that  voluntary work has many advantages . The very first advantage is that it helps people in need.  In addition,  volunteering contributes to the improvement of the community.  What’s more, this value helps you reduce stress and boosts your happiness. All in all, voluntary work has countless benefits for people and communities. For me, I can’t imagine the world without voluntary work.

Topic 8 : Why Saving Water has become a major necessity

Saving water has become a major necessity for many reasons. Firstly , our water resources are limited due to frequent droughts caused by climate change. Secondly, growing populations and industries have increased pressure on our water supply. Finally, conserving water is crucial to ensure there’s enough clean water for everyone’s needs. In conclusion, by saving water, we protect our environment and secure a sustainable future.

b)- Cause and Effect Paragraph:

Topic 1 : causes of smartphone overuse.

There are many reasons why youths overuse the smart phone . First ,this device offers unlimited entertainment; that’s why,young people spend most of their time in front its screens. Another reason is that they prefer to stay online on social media all time waiting for new likes or other reactions to their posts. Some people use smart phones to escape life difficulties and problem; whereas,others use it to complete their tasks or homework quickly without effort. In conclusion, these are the main causes of smartphone addiction.

Topic 2 : Causes of School Dropping out

Many causes are behind dropping out of school . Many students leave school because their parents don’t have enough money. Also ,students drop out due to the absence of school transport; so they find it difficult to walk for a long distance to arrive at school. In addition, because of some parents’ divorce, children no longer feel at ease and they decide to stop schooling. Finally, since the life is hard in the countryside, parents prefer to keep their children at home so as to help them with their work. All in all, the absence of school transport, family problems and poverty are the main causes why many students drop out.

Topic 3 : Effects of Smoking

Smoking causes numerous horrible effects. First , it is the source of serious diseases, such as cancer and heart problems. In addition, smokers waste a lot of money because of this habit. Finally, when you smoke, you are not only hurting yourself but others around you. All in all, smoking is the most destructive decision a person can make in their life; that’s why, smokers should seriously consider stopping this habit before it’s too late.

c)- Descriptive Paragraph :

Topic 1 : describing a special person (friend).

My best friend Lara is a quite special person. She is a twenty-year old girl who studies Biology at the University of Fes. She is a slim and tall girl who has got black curly hair and brown eyes. She also has a round face on which the charming smile is usually drawn.  Lara wears casual clothes like jeans and t-shirts. Lara loves playing all kinds of sports, such as basketball and tennis, and she is very good at them.  Besides, Lara is a friendly, optimistic, and reliable person. All these positive characteristics made people love Lara from the first time they meet her.

Topic 2 : Describing a special person (model 2)

Najib has been my intimate friend since we were in primary school. He’s a tall and slim young man with pale skin and curly dark hair. He has brown small eyes and an oval shiny face. He always wears casual clothes. Najib is very funny, and he always makes me laugh. Also, he is a very generous and sensitive person. However, sometimes he can be a little tense. Najib is very keen on playing football. During the weekends, he spends hours either training his football team or watching matches on TV. In addition to that, he enjoys singing and dancing, as well, and he is fond of listening to pop music. Everybody likes him for his sense of humour and modesty. All in all, I’m happy to have such a good person as a friend; and I’m sure we’ll always be intimate friends.

Topic 3 : Describing a city

Khemisset is one my favourite cities. The weather in the city is moderate and healthy. Second, It is a small city with less stressful traffic jam. Finally, it has a wonderful landscape. To sum up, I find Khemisset an amazing city to live in.

d )- Narrative Paragraph ( Telling a story)

Topic 1 : the funniest incident in my life.

The most hilarious (funniest) thing that has ever happened to me is the beginning of the last summer holiday when I and my family decided to take a trip to the beach . At first, we packed the car with snacks and beach toys, then we took the road. A few moments later, my dad started telling funny stories to keep us entertained. Just then, we hit a bump, and the snacks went flying everywhere. Suddenly, a bag of chips fell on my sister’s head, and she looked like she was wearing a silly hat. Everyone burst into laughter, including my sister. In brief , this was one of the funniest moments I have ever had with my family , and we still laugh about the “chip hat” incident whenever we go on road trips.

Topic 2 : An Unforgettable Experience in my life

Last weekend, I had the best experience of my life. On Friday night, my best friend visited me and we made a delicious pizza. After we ate, we had a friendly video game competition. After a while ,my other best friend, Ali, joined us. On Saturday, my dad took us out on the boat. The weather was perfect and the water was warm. It was a great day to go for a swim. Later in the evening, we went to the movies. We saw an action film and ate a lot of popcorn. Then that night, we spent some time playing chess. Finally, on Sunday, we went bike-riding around town. All in all,we had great moments. Now, with this experience, I’ve changed my opinion about weekends. Now I have to say that weekends can only be as exciting and fun as we’d make them to be.

e)- Expository Paragraph

Topic 1 : activities i do when i feel bored.

There are a lot of activities I do when I feel bored.Firstly, I like to practice sports. Sometimes, I play football with my friends outside. At other times, I just stay home playing table tennis with my two brothers. Secondly, when I don’t want to practice anything, I just turn on my laptop and watch some episodes of my favourite series . Thirdly ,I sometimes like to read different kinds of books. To sum up, I rarely feel bored at home, but when I do, I have so many options to kill my boredom.

II – Email Writing

Topic 1 : free time activities in morocco.

Dear Alexander,  

I hope this email finds you well. Thank you for writing to me, and I’m happy to tell you about our free time activities in Morocco.

Well, in Morocco people do different activities in their free time. For instance, during the week, they usually watch Turkish dubbed series. They also surf the internet or read their favorite books. On weekends, Moroccan people spend their free time watching football games. They are fond of Spanish league and English Premiere league. Some people prefer visiting their family and friends. In summer, most Moroccans go to the beach to enjoy swimming. Others, especially young people, go camping in the mountains. Generally, these are the activities that Moroccans do in their free time.   

That’s all for now. Best wishes. Yassin,

III- Film Review

Topic 1 : titanic film review.

Titanic  is a 1h95min romance-disaster film , directed by James Cameron. It was released in the USA in 1997. The main stars of the film are Leaonardo Dicaprio and Kate Winslet.

The film tells a story of a seventeen-year-old aristocrat who falls in love with a kind but poor artist on the luxurious, ill-fated ship, TITANIC. The film explores important themes including the power of love, and the issue of overconfidence.

To conclude, in my opinion  this is the best American film I have ever watched . That’s why I highly recommend it to anyone who likes romance disaster films.

IV – Book Review

Topic 1 : ‘the old man and the sea’ book review.

The old man and the sea is one of the greatest books that I have ever read . It is a short novel written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952 in United States. It is a literary fiction novel. The main character is Santiago, the old man, and other characters are the other fishermen and a little boy. The story of “the old man and the sea” was about an old fisherman who didn’t catch any fish for 84 days. On the next day, he decided to go fishing deep in the ocean.  It was the day when he started struggling to catch a large fish, Marlin. In my opinion, this is the best book I have ever read because I learned important life lessons from it. That’s why, I recommend it to everyone to read it. It is so interesting. 

V – Writing a report

Topic 1 : seminar on water scarcity issues.

The Health and Environment Club organized a seminar about the critical necessity of water conservation and the challenges it presents. It took place in  the activities room of the school  on  April 25th, 2024. Over 100 participants , including parents, teachers, and political officials, attended the seminar. The event’s activities included presentations, workshops, and competitions, all aimed at educating and involving the audience on the topic. The event was both fun and informative because I learned valuable information about  water conservation efforts and the urgent need to address water scarcity issues.

VI – Biography Writing

Topic 1 : walid regragui.

My favorite personality is Walid Regragui. He is a very famous Moroccan football coach . He was born on March 1st, 1975, in Casablanca, Morocco. He studied at the National Institute of Sport and Physical Education (INSEPS) in Rabat. He started his coaching career with youth teams and later became an assistant coach for Wydad Casablanca. In 2019, he led Wydad Casablanca to win the Moroccan Botola Pro league title. As the head coach of the Moroccan national team, he made an historic achievement in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, making Morocco the first African team to reach the World Cup semifinals. In 2022, Sky News named him the Best Arab Coach in the World. He also won the “Africa d’Or” African Coach of the Year and CAF Coach of the Year in 2023. For his hobbies , Walid loves reading about coaching methods, volunteering at local sports camps, and staying updated on football trends. He has a wife and three children —two daughters and a son.

Topic 2 : Elon Musk

My favorite personality is Elon Musk. He is a very famous entrepreneur and inventor. He was born on June 28th, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. He studied at Queen’s University and the University of Pennsylvania. Elon Musk founded several important companies like SpaceX, which builds rockets, and Tesla, which makes electric cars. For his hobbies, Elon loves reading and exploring new technologies. His favorite books are “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” and “The Lord of the Rings.” Elon has six children and dreams of making life on Mars possible.

VII – Article Writing

A ) – cause and effect article, vi – essay writing, smoking and students.

Smoking is considered to be one of the most dangerous habits a person can have. Smoking kills an average of 450,000 people each year. Among the smokers, unfortunately we also find many students who take up smoking due to a number of causes . This can lead to serious effects.    

There are many reasons why students choose smoking . Many students start smoking due to peer pressure; thinking smoking gives them the sense of integration. Some students take up smoking because they think that a cigarette is a sign of manhood and courage; so they smoke to show off. Others smoke because of the belief that smoking relaxes them and reduces their stress when they have personal problems.

On the other hand, smoking causes numerous horrible effects . First, smoking causes serious diseases such as cancer and heart diseases. Also, cigarettes contain very addictive and dangerous substance; nicotine. What’s more, smokers waste thousands of dirhams every year because of this habit. Finally, when you smoke, you are not only hurting yourself but others around you

In conclusion, taking up smoking is absolutely a destructive decision a person can make in their life. This horrible habit can destroy the smoker’s health and life. That’s why, smokers should seriously consider stopping smoking as soon as possible before it’s too late.

a )- Argumentative Essay

Topic 1 : essay on mobile phones’ advantages and disadvantages.

[1] Mobile phones or mobile phones have become a very important part of our daily lives. It is very difficult to imagine our live without a cell phone. Although it has a lot of benefits, this small gadget may cause harm if it is overused.

[2] N obody denies that using the mobile has many advantages. The very first benefit is communication. With mobile phones you can communicate with anyone from anywhere at any time. In addition, they have become a source of unlimited entertainment. For example, cell phones allow you to play games, listen to music, watch movies and do a lot of other things. What’s more, Smart phones offer thousands of educational apps. This can be so useful for students in their studies.

[3] On the other hand, there are also negative consequences. First, young people can be addicted to mobile phones, and waste their time on gaming, chatting and watching movies. Besides, cell phones can cause serious health problems according to research studies. Another major consequence is that cell phones lead to a lot of traffic accidents.

[4] All in all, using mobile phones can have negative impact on young people, but it also has many advantages. In the end, it all depends on our usage. I think a mobile phone is a very useful tool in our daily life. However, we should be careful not to overuse it.

• Bac Writing 2020

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• Essay On Technology

Essay on Technology

500+ words essay on technology.

The word technology comes from the two Greek words, ‘techne’ and ‘logos’. Techne means art, skills, or craft, and Logos means a word, saying, or expression that expresses inward thought. Thus, technology means the skill to convey an idea to reach a goal. But nowadays, the term technology mainly signifies the knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and organisation methods to solve a problem. Today, technological advancement has provided the human race with the ability to control and adapt to their natural environment. In this Essay on Technology, students will know the importance of technology, its advantages and disadvantages and the future of technology.

How Has Technology Changed Our Lives?

Various innovations and development took place in the field of technology which has made a significant impact on our lives in different ways. With the invention of technology, we become more powerful. We have the ability to transform the environment, extend our lifetime, create big and interconnected societies and even explore various new things about the universe. Today, we use technology from morning to evening, from the simplest nail cutter to television and personal laptop. Technology has touched all aspects of our lives, whether it is mobile phones, kettles, kitchen microwaves, electric cookers, television, water heaters, remote control, fridge, and other larger communication systems such as internet facilities, railways, air routes, and so on. Thus, technology plays an extremely crucial role in the lives of human beings.

Advantages of Technology

The advancement in technology has made our lives easier, more comfortable and enjoyable. It has reduced the effort and time required to complete a task, thus enhancing the quality and efficiency of work. Technology has become a part of our life and benefited us in many ways. Today, we can communicate with people living in any city or country. Communication has become much faster and easier as we are just a click away from people. In education, technology has played a vital role, especially during the COVID-19 breakdown period. It has brought virtual and online classes for students and teachers across the globe to share knowledge, ideas and resources online. Moreover, technology has made it easier for students to understand complex concepts with the help of virtualisation, graphics, 3D animation and diagrams.

Technology is considered to be the driving force behind improvements in the medical and healthcare field. Modern machines have helped doctors to perform operations successfully. Due to technology, the lifespan of the common person has increased. There are many more sectors, such as banking, automation, automobile, and various industries, where technology is making significant changes and helping us.

Disadvantages of Technology

Although we have so many advantages of technology, there are also disadvantages. Robots and machines have taken over the job of many people. Instead of bringing people together, technology has made them socially isolated. People now spend most of their time on smartphones or computers rather than interacting with other people. Technology in education has reduced the intellectual and analytical ability of students. It is like spoon-feeding to students as they don’t have the reasoning and aptitude skills to think differently. Technology has raised the issue of internet privacy. So, one has to be very careful while using banking passwords to make online transactions.

Future of Technology

The future of technology seems to be exciting but also scary. Futuristic predictions in technology can dish out some exciting or scary visions for the future of machines and science. Technology will either enhance or replace the products and activities that are near and dear to us. The answer to our technological dilemma about what will be the upcoming technological innovation in the future is not surprising. In the past, technology was mainly focused on retaining more information and efficient processing, but in the future, it will be based on industrial robots, artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc.

Technology alone cannot help in building a better world. The collateral collaboration of machines and human effort is required for the progress and prosperity of the nation. We need to develop a more robust management system for the efficient functioning of technology.

Practise CBSE Essays on more topics to improve the writing section. Students can get the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams at BYJU’S website. They can also download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently Asked Questions on Technology Essay

What is the simple definition of technology.

The real-time application of science and knowledge is how technology can be defined in simple terms.

Which country is ranked first in technological advancement?

Finland ranks top in technological advancement ahead of the USA according to the UNDP.

Why is the development of technology important?

Technology has now become an important part of our lives and thus technical and technological advancements are essential to take us forward in all aspects.

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I Was Wrongfully Arrested Because of Facial Recognition Technology. It Shouldn’t Happen to Anyone Else

O n January 9, 2020, Detroit Police Department (DPD) officers arrested me on my front lawn in Farmington Hills, Michigan, in front of my wife and two young daughters, for a crime I had nothing to do with. They refused to tell me why, and I had to spend the night sleeping on a cold concrete bench in an overcrowded, filthy jail cell before finally finding out that I was being falsely accused of stealing designer watches from a Detroit boutique.

While interrogating me, a pair of detectives let it slip that I had been arrested based on an incorrect facial recognition identification, a technology that has been proven to be both racist and faulty—especially when used in real-world conditions, like with blurry security footage.

This week we finally reached a settlement in my wrongful arrest lawsuit against the City of Detroit that ensures what happened to me won’t happen again.

Facial recognition technology has access to massive databases with millions of photos — including, at the time I was arrested, a database of 49 million photographs comprising every Michigan driver’s license photo going back years. Anyone who has a driver’s license can be included in these databases. The technology scans them all for similar-looking faces and spits out some possible suspects. Police would tell you they only use this information as a “lead” and then conduct meaningful investigations but my own personal experience, and that of other wrongfully arrested people around the country, refutes that assertion.

Case in point, the system somehow returned my expired driver’s license photo as an “investigative lead” that might match the thief. Rather than investigate the accuracy of this purported match, police accepted the “lead,” putting my photo in a lineup along with five other photos of Black men—each of whom looked less like the thief since a computer algorithm hadn’t decided those photos looked similar enough to the thief to be a possible match. The witness (who hadn’t even seen the crime happen, but merely reviewed the security footage) chose my photo out of this rigged lineup. And that is all the evidence DPD relied upon to arrest me.

Read More: Artificial Intelligence Has a Problem With Gender and Racial Bias. Here’s How to Solve It

When I was finally released after 30 hours, I learned that my oldest daughter had lost her first tooth while I was in jail—a precious childhood memory now warped by trauma for our whole family.  She also turned around a photograph of our family because she couldn’t bear to see my face after watching the police haul me away. The girls even started playing cops-and-robbers games and telling me I was the robber. There have been many moments over the last four years where I’ve had to try to explain to two little girls that a computer wrongfully sent their father to jail.

The bogus charges were ultimately dropped, but not before I had to go to court to defend myself against something I didn’t do. Once they were dropped, I demanded that police officials apologize and urged them to stop using this dangerous technology. They ignored me.

Since my story became public in 2020, we’ve learned of two other Black people in Detroit, Porcha Woodruff and Michael Oliver , who were also wrongfully arrested for crimes they didn’t commit based on police reliance on faulty facial recognition technology searches.  Similar stories continue to pop up around the nation.

In a more just world, the cops would be banned from using this technology altogether. While this settlement couldn’t go that far, the DPD’s use of this dangerous and racist technology will now be much more tightly controlled. They will not be able to conduct a photo lineup based solely on a lead derived from facial recognition. Instead, they can only conduct a lineup after using facial recognition if they first uncover independent evidence linking the person identified by facial recognition to a crime. In other words, DPD can no longer substitute facial recognition for basic investigative police work.

Their obligations don’t end there. Whenever DPD uses facial recognition in an investigation, they must inform courts and prosecutors about any flaws and weaknesses of the facial recognition search they conducted, such as poor photo quality like in my case where grainy security footage was used. DPD will also, for the first time, have to train its officers about the limitations and inaccuracies of facial recognition technology, including how it falsely identifies Black people at much higher rates than white people.

What the Detroit Police Department made me endure changed my life forever. When I was being hauled off to jail, I felt like I was in a bad movie I couldn’t leave. For the past several years since my wrongful arrest, my family and I have traveled around Michigan and the country urging policymakers to protect their constituents from the horror I went through by stopping law enforcement from misusing this technology. I’ve repeatedly explained that I don’t want anyone to live with the fear and trauma that facial recognition technology inflicted on my family. With the settlement of my case, we take a big step toward that goal.

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We Need to Control AI Agents Now

Automated bots are about to be everywhere, with potentially devastating consequences.

Listen to this article

Produced by ElevenLabs and News Over Audio (NOA) using AI narration.

In 2010—well before the rise of ChatGPT and Claude and all the other sprightly, conversational AI models—an army of bots briefly wiped out $1 trillion of value across the NASDAQ and other stock exchanges. Lengthy investigations were undertaken to figure out what had happened and why—and how to prevent it from happening again. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s report on the matter blamed high-frequency-trading algorithms unexpectedly engaging in a mindless “hot potato” buying and selling of contracts back and forth to one another.

A “flash crash,” as the incident was called, may seem quaint relative to what lies ahead. That’s because, even amid all the AI hype, a looming part of the AI revolution is under-examined: “agents.” Agents are AIs that act independently on behalf of humans. As the 2010 flash crash showed, automated bots have been in use for years. But large language models can now translate plain-language goals, expressed by anyone, into concrete instructions that are interpretable and executable by a computer—not just in a narrow, specialized realm such as securities trading, but across the digital and physical worlds at large. Such agents are hard to understand, evaluate, or counter, and once set loose, they could operate indefinitely.

For all of today’s concern about AI safety , including potentially existential risks , there’s been no particular general alarm or corresponding regulation around these emerging AI agents. There have been thought experiments about an AI given (or setting for itself) an arbitrary and seemingly harmless goal, such as to manufacture as many paper clips as possible, only to cause disaster when it diverts all of humanity’s resources toward that goal. But well short of having to confront a speculative monomaniacal superintelligence, we must attend to more pressing if prosaic problems, caused by decidedly nonspeculative contemporary agents. These can mess up, either through the malice of those who get them going, or accidentally, monkey’s-paw style, when commissioned with a few ill-chosen words. For example, Air Canada recently experienced the latter when it set up a chatbot for customer assistance with a prompt to be helpful, along with access to the Air Canada website for use in answering customer questions. The bot helpfully explained a policy on bereavement fares in a way far more generous than the airline’s actual policy. Air Canada tried to repudiate the bot’s promises, and failed : A tribunal held that the customer was owed compensation.

Read: This is what it looks like when AI eats the world

Today’s agents add up to more than a typical chatbot, with three distinct qualities. First, they can be given a high-level, even vague goal and independently take steps to bring it about, through research or work of their own. The idea is simple but powerful. For example, a year ago, an enterprising techie developed an AI that could order a pizza for him. He relied on software tools developed by companies such as OpenAI to create a “top-level AI” that could charter and command other AIs. That top-level AI was provided a goal—order a pepperoni pizza by voice from a given phone number—and then it went on to create its own task list and develop different versions of itself to perform those tasks, including prioritizing different steps in the list and producing a version of itself that was able to use a text-to-voice converter to make the phone call. Thus the AI was able to find and call a local pizzeria and place the order.

That demonstrates a second quality of agents beyond planning to meet a goal: They can interact with the world at large, using different software tools at will, as you might when opening Excel or placing a DoorDash order while also browsing the web. With the invitation and blessing of companies such as OpenAI, generative-AI models can take in information from the outside world and, in turn, affect it. As OpenAI says , you can “connect GPTs to databases, plug them into emails, or make them your shopping assistant. For example, you could integrate a travel listings database, connect a user’s email inbox, or facilitate e-commerce orders.” Agents could also accept and spend money.

This routinization of AI that doesn’t simply talk with us, but also acts out in the world, is a crossing of the blood-brain barrier between digital and analog, bits and atoms. That should give us pause.

A non-AI example jumps to mind as a nefarious road map for what may lie ahead. Last year, a man left a bag conspicuously containing wires and a lockbox outside Harvard Yard. Harvard police then received a call with a disguised voice warning that it was one of three bombs on campus, and that they’d all go off soon unless the university transferred money to a hard-to-trace cryptocurrency address. The bag was determined to be harmless. The threat was a hoax.

When police identified and arrested the man who left the bag, it turned out that he had answered a Craigslist ad offering money for him to assemble and bring those items to campus. The person behind that ad—and the threatening calls to Harvard—was never found. The man who placed the wires pleaded guilty only to hiding out and deleting some potentially incriminating text messages and was sentenced to probation, after the authorities credited that he was not the originator of the plot. He didn’t know that he’d joined a conspiracy to commit extortion.

Read: Welcome to a world without endings

This particular event may not have involved AI, but it’s easy to imagine that an AI agent could soon be used to goad a person into following each of the steps in the Harvard extortion case, with a minimum of prompting and guidance. More worrying, such threats can easily scale far beyond what a single malicious person could manage alone; imagine whoever was behind the Harvard plot being able to enact it in hundreds or thousands of towns, all at once. The act doesn’t have to be as dramatic as a bomb threat. It could just be something like keeping an eye out for a particular person joining social media or job sites and to immediately and tirelessly post replies and reviews disparaging them.

This lays bare the third quality of AI agents: They can operate indefinitely, allowing human operators to “set it and forget it.” Agents might be hand-coded, or powered by companies who offer services the way that cemeteries offer perpetual care for graves, or that banks offer to steward someone’s money for decades at a time. Or the agents might even run on anonymous computing resources distributed among thousands of computers whose owners are, by design, ignorant of what’s running—while being paid for their computing power.

The problem here is that the AI may continue to operate well beyond any initial usefulness. There’s simply no way to know what moldering agents might stick around as circumstances change. With no framework for how to identify what they are, who set them up, and how and under what authority to turn them off, agents may end up like space junk : satellites lobbed into orbit and then forgotten. There is the potential for not only one-off collisions with active satellites, but also a chain reaction of collisions : The fragments of one collision create further collisions, and so on, creating a possibly impassable gauntlet of shrapnel blocking future spacecraft launches.

Read: The big AI risk not enough people are seeing

If agents take off, they may end up operating in a world quite different from the one that first wound them up—after all, it’ll be a world with a lot of agents in it. They could start to interact with one another in unanticipated ways, just as they did in the 2010 flash crash. In that case, the bots had been created by humans but simply acted in strange ways during unanticipated circumstances. Here, agents set to translate vague goals might also choose the wrong means to achieve them: A student who asks a bot to “help me cope with this boring class” might unwittingly generate a phoned-in bomb threat as the AI attempts to spice things up. This is an example of a larger phenomenon known as reward hacking , where AI models and systems can respond to certain incentives or optimize for certain goals while lacking crucial context, capturing the letter but not the spirit of the goal.

Even without collisions, imagine a fleet of pro–Vladimir Putin agents playing a long game by joining hobbyist forums, earnestly discussing those hobbies, and then waiting for a seemingly organic, opportune moment to work in favored political talking points. Or an agent might be commissioned to set up, advertise, and deliver on an offered bounty for someone’s private information, whenever and wherever it might appear. An agent can deliver years later on an impulsive grudge—revenge is said to be a dish best served cold, and here it could be cryogenically frozen.

Much of this account remains speculative. Agents have not experienced a public boom yet, and by their very nature it’s hard to know how they’ll be used, or what protections the companies that help offer them will implement. Agentics, like much of the rest of modern technology, may have two phases: too early to tell, and too late to do anything about it.

In these circumstances, we should look for low-cost interventions that are comparatively easy to agree on and that won’t be burdensome. Yale Law School’s Ian Ayres and Jack Balkin are among the legal scholars beginning to wrestle with how we might best categorize AI agents and consider their behavior. That would have been helpful in the Air Canada case around a bot’s inaccurate advice to a customer, where the tribunal hearing the claim was skeptical of what it took to be the airline’s argument that “the chatbot is a separate legal entity that is responsible for its own actions.” And it’s particularly important to evaluate agent-driven acts whose character depends on assessing the actor’s intentions. Suppose the agent waiting to pounce on a victim’s social-media posts doesn’t just disparage the person, but threatens them. Ayres and Balkin point out that the Supreme Court recently held that criminalizing true threats requires that the person making the threats subjectively understand that they’re inspiring fear. Some different legal approach will be required to respond up and down the AI supply chain when unthinking agents are making threats.

Technical interventions can help with whatever legal distinctions emerge. Last year, OpenAI researchers published a thoughtful paper chronicling some agentic hazards. There they broached the possibility that servers running AI bots should have to be identified, and others have made efforts to describe how that might work .

Read: It’s the end of the web as we know it

But we might also look to refining existing internet standards to help manage this situation. Data are already distributed online through “packets,” which are labeled with network addresses of senders and receivers. These labels can typically be read by anyone along the packets’ route, even if the information itself is encrypted. There ought to be a new, special blank on a packet’s digital form to indicate that a packet has been generated by a bot or an agent, and perhaps a place to indicate something about when it was created and by whom—just like a license plate can be used to track down a car’s owner without revealing their identity to bystanders.

To allow such labels within Internet Protocol would give software designers and users a chance to choose to use them, and it would allow the companies behind, say, the DoorDash and Domino’s apps to decide whether they want to treat an order for 20 pizzas from a human differently from one placed by a bot. Although any such system could be circumvented, regulators could help encourage adoption. For example, designers and providers of agents could be offered a cap on damages for the harm their agents cause if they decide to label their agents’ online activities.

Internet routing offers a further lesson. There is no master map of the internet because it was designed for anyone to join it, not by going through a central switchboard, but by connecting to anyone already online. The resulting network is one that relies on routers—way stations—that can communicate with one another about what they see as near and what they see as far. Thus can a packet be passed along, router to router, until it reaches its destination. That does, however, leave open the prospect that a packet could end up in its own form of eternal orbit , being passed among routers forever, through mistake or bad intention. That’s why most packets have a “ time to live ,” a number that helps show how many times they’ve hopped from one router to another. The counter might start at, say, 64, and then go down by one for each router the packet passes. It dies at zero, even if it hasn’t reached its destination.

Read: What to do about the junkification of the internet

Agents, too, could and should have a standardized way of winding down: so many actions, or so much time, or so much impact, as befits their original purpose. Perhaps agents designed to last forever or have a big impact could be given more scrutiny and review—or be required to have a license plate—while more modest ones don’t, the way bicycles and scooters don’t need license plates even as cars do, and tractor trailers need even more paperwork. These interventions focus less on what AI models are innately capable of in the lab, and more on what makes agentic AI different: They act in the real world, even as their behavior is represented on the network.

It is too easy for the blinding pace of modern tech to make us think that we must choose between free markets and heavy-handed regulation—innovation versus stagnation. That’s not true. The right kind of standard-setting and regulatory touch can make new tech safe enough for general adoption—including by allowing market players to be more discerning about how they interact with one another and with their customers.

“Too early to tell” is, in this context, a good time to take stock, and to maintain our agency in a deep sense. We need to stay in the driver’s seat rather than be escorted by an invisible chauffeur acting on its own inscrutable and evolving motivations, or on those of a human distant in time and space.

This essay is adapted from Jonathan Zittrain’s forthcoming book on humanity both gaining power and losing control.

MIT Technology Review

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Google helped make an exquisitely detailed map of a tiny piece of the human brain

A small brain sample was sliced into 5,000 pieces, and machine learning helped stitch it back together.

• Cassandra Willyard archive page

A team led by scientists from Harvard and Google has created a 3D, nanoscale-resolution map of a single cubic millimeter of the human brain. Although the map covers just a fraction of the organ—a whole brain is a million times larger—that piece contains roughly 57,000 cells, about 230 millimeters of blood vessels, and nearly 150 million synapses. It is currently the highest-resolution picture of the human brain ever created.

To make a map this finely detailed, the team had to cut the tissue sample into 5,000 slices and scan them with a high-speed electron microscope. Then they used a machine-learning model to help electronically stitch the slices back together and label the features. The raw data set alone took up 1.4 petabytes. “It’s probably the most computer-intensive work in all of neuroscience,” says Michael Hawrylycz, a computational neuroscientist at the Allen Institute for Brain Science, who was not involved in the research. “There is a Herculean amount of work involved.”

Many other brain atlases exist, but most provide much lower-resolution data. At the nanoscale, researchers can trace the brain’s wiring one neuron at a time to the synapses, the places where they connect. “To really understand how the human brain works, how it processes information, how it stores memories, we will ultimately need a map that’s at that resolution,” says Viren Jain, a senior research scientist at Google and coauthor on the paper, published in Science on May 9 . The data set itself and a preprint version of this paper were released in 2021 .

Brain atlases come in many forms. Some reveal how the cells are organized. Others cover gene expression. This one focuses on connections between cells, a field called “connectomics.” The outermost layer of the brain contains roughly 16 billion neurons that link up with each other to form trillions of connections. A single neuron might receive information from hundreds or even thousands of other neurons and send information to a similar number. That makes tracing these connections an exceedingly complex task, even in just a small piece of the brain..  

To create this map, the team faced a number of hurdles. The first problem was finding a sample of brain tissue. The brain deteriorates quickly after death, so cadaver tissue doesn’t work. Instead, the team used a piece of tissue removed from a woman with epilepsy during brain surgery that was meant to help control her seizures.

Once the researchers had the sample, they had to carefully preserve it in resin so that it could be cut into slices, each about a thousandth the thickness of a human hair. Then they imaged the sections using a high-speed electron microscope designed specifically for this project. 

Next came the computational challenge. “You have all of these wires traversing everywhere in three dimensions, making all kinds of different connections,” Jain says. The team at Google used a machine-learning model to stitch the slices back together, align each one with the next, color-code the wiring, and find the connections. This is harder than it might seem. “If you make a single mistake, then all of the connections attached to that wire are now incorrect,” Jain says. 

“The ability to get this deep a reconstruction of any human brain sample is an important advance,” says Seth Ament, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland. The map is “the closest to the  ground truth that we can get right now.” But he also cautions that it’s a single brain specimen taken from a single individual. 

The map, which is freely available at a web platform called Neuroglancer , is meant to be a resource other researchers can use to make their own discoveries. “Now anybody who’s interested in studying the human cortex in this level of detail can go into the data themselves. They can proofread certain structures to make sure everything is correct, and then publish their own findings,” Jain says. (The preprint has already been cited at least 136 times .) 

The team has already identified some surprises. For example, some of the long tendrils that carry signals from one neuron to the next formed “whorls,” spots where they twirled around themselves. Axons typically form a single synapse to transmit information to the next cell. The team identified single axons that formed repeated connections—in some cases, 50 separate synapses. Why that might be isn’t yet clear, but the strong bonds could help facilitate very quick or strong reactions to certain stimuli, Jain says. “It’s a very simple finding about the organization of the human cortex,” he says. But “we didn’t know this before because we didn’t have maps at this resolution.”

The data set was full of surprises, says Jeff Lichtman, a neuroscientist at Harvard University who helped lead the research. “There were just so many things in it that were incompatible with what you would read in a textbook.” The researchers may not have explanations for what they’re seeing, but they have plenty of new questions: “That’s the way science moves forward.” 

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OECD Agenda for Transformative Science, Technology and Innovation Policies

• Science, technology and innovation
• Science policy
• Innovation and R&D policy
• Technology policy
• Technology governance

Cite this content as:

Multiple crises are triggering turbulence, instability and insecurity in contemporary societies, with impacts on economies, the environment, politics, and global affairs. An effective response will require governments to be more ambitious and act with greater urgency in their science, technology and innovation (STI) policies to meet global challenges. Sustained investments and greater directionality in research and innovation activities are needed, and these should coincide with a reappraisal of STI systems and STI policies to ensure they are “fit-for-purpose” to contribute to transformative change agendas. This policy paper provides a framework to support governments in making these assessments. It identifies six STI policy orientations for transformative change that should guide these assessments. It applies these orientations across multiple areas of STI policy, including R&D funding, the research and innovation workforce, and international R&D co-operation, and outlines a series of concrete policy actions STI policymakers can take to accelerate transformative change.

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