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54 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics for 2023

May 30, 2023

Scrambling to find technology research topics for the assignment that’s due sooner than you thought? Take a scroll down these 54 interesting technology essay topics in 10 different categories, including controversial technology topics, and some example research questions for each.

Social technology research topics

Whether you have active profiles on every social media platform, you’ve taken a social media break, or you generally try to limit your engagement as much as possible, you probably understand how pervasive social technologies have become in today’s culture. Social technology will especially appeal to those looking for widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

How do viewers respond to virtual influencers vs human influencers? Is one more effective or ethical over the other?
Across social media platforms, when and where is mob mentality most prevalent? How do the nuances of mob mentality shift depending on the platform or topic?
Portable devices like cell phones, laptops, and tablets have certainly made daily life easier in some ways. But how have they made daily life more difficult?
How does access to social media affect developing brains? And what about mature brains?
Can dating apps alter how users perceive and interact with people in real life?
Studies have proven “doomscrolling” to negatively impact mental health—could there ever be any positive impacts?

Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology research topics

Following cryptocurrency and blockchain technology has been a rollercoaster the last few years. And since Bitcoin’s conception in 2009, cryptocurrency has consistently showed up on many lists of controversial technology topics.

Is it ethical for celebrities or influential people to promote cryptocurrencies or cryptographic assets like NFTs ?
What are the environmental impacts of mining cryptocurrencies? Could those impacts ever change?
How does cryptocurrency impact financial security and financial health?
Could the privacy cryptocurrency offers ever be worth the added security risks?
How might cryptocurrency regulations and impacts continue to evolve?
Created to enable cryptocurrency, blockchain has since proven useful in several other industries. What new uses could blockchain have?

Artificial intelligence technology research topics

We started 2023 with M3GAN’s box office success, and now we’re fascinated (or horrified) with ChatGPT , voice cloning , and deepfakes . While people have discussed artificial intelligence for ages, recent advances have really pushed this topic to the front of our minds. Those searching for controversial technology topics should pay close attention to this one.

OpenAI –the company behind ChatGPT–has shown commitment to safe, moderated AI tools that they hope will provide positive benefits to society. Sam Altman, their CEO, recently testified before a US Senate He described what AI makes possible and called for more regulation in the industry. But even with companies like OpenAI displaying efforts to produce safe AI and advocating for regulations, can AI ever have a purely positive impact? Are certain pitfalls unavoidable?
In a similar vein, can AI ever actually be ethically or safely produced? Will there always be certain risks?
How might AI tools impact society across future generations?
Countless movies and television shows explore the idea of AI going wrong, going back all the way to 1927’s Metropolis . What has a greater impact on public perception—representations in media or industry developments? And can public perception impact industry developments and their effectiveness?

Beauty and anti-aging technology

Throughout human history, people in many cultures have gone to extreme lengths to capture and maintain a youthful beauty. But technology has taken the pursuit of beauty and youth to another level. For those seeking technology essay topics that are both timely and timeless, this one’s a gold mine.

With augmented reality technology, companies like Perfect allow app users to virtually try on makeup, hair color, hair accessories, and hand or wrist accessories. Could virtual try-ons lead to a somewhat less wasteful beauty industry? What downsides should we consider?
Users of the Perfect app can also receive virtual diagnoses for skin care issues and virtually “beautify” themselves with smoothed skin, erased blemishes, whitened teeth, brightened under-eye circles, and reshaped facial structures. How could advancements in beauty and anti-aging technology affect self-perception and mental health?
What are the best alternatives to animal testing within the beauty and anti-aging industry?
Is anti-aging purely a cosmetic pursuit? Could anti-aging technology provide other benefits?
Could people actually find a “cure” to aging? And could a cure to aging lead to longer lifespans?
How might longer human lifespans affect the Earth?

Geoengineering technology research topics

An umbrella term, geoengineering refers to large-scale technologies that can alter the earth and its climate. Typically, these types of technologies aim to combat climate change. Those searching for controversial technology topics should consider looking into this one.

What benefits can solar geoengineering provide? Can they outweigh the severe risks?
Compare solar geoengineering methods like mirrors in space, stratospheric aerosol injection, marine cloud brightening, and other proposed methods. How have these methods evolved? How might they continue to evolve?
Which direct air capture methods are most sustainable?
How can technology contribute to reforestation efforts?
What are the best uses for biochar? And how can biochar help or harm the earth?
Out of all the carbon geoengineering methods that exist or have been proposed, which should we focus on the most?

Creative and performing arts technology topics

While tensions often arise between artists and technology, they’ve also maintained a symbiotic relationship in many ways. It’s complicated. But of course, that’s what makes it interesting. Here’s another option for those searching for timely and timeless technology essay topics.

How has the relationship between art and technology evolved over time?
How has technology impacted the ways people create art? And how has technology impacted the ways people engage with art?
Technology has made creating and viewing art widely accessible. Does this increased accessibility change the value of art? And do we value physical art more than digital art?
Does technology complement storytelling in the performing arts? Or does technology hinder storytelling in the performing arts?
Which current issues in the creative or performing arts could potentially be solved with technology?

Cellular agriculture technology research topics

And another route for those drawn to controversial technology topics: cellular agriculture. You’ve probably heard about popular plant-based meat options from brands like Impossible and Beyond Meat . While products made with cellular agriculture also don’t require the raising and slaughtering of livestock, they are not plant-based. Cellular agriculture allows for the production of animal-sourced foods and materials made from cultured animal cells.

Many consumers have a proven bias against plant-based meats. Will that same bias extend to cultured meat, despite cultured meat coming from actual animal cells?
Which issues can arise from patenting genes?
Does the animal agriculture industry provide any benefits that cellular agriculture may have trouble replicating?
How might products made with cellular agriculture become more affordable?
Could cellular agriculture conflict with the notion of a “ circular bioeconomy ?” And should we strive for a circular bioeconomy? Can we create a sustainable relationship between technology, capitalism, and the environment, with or without cellular agriculture?

Transportation technology research topics

For decades, we’ve expected flying cars to carry us into a techno-utopia, where everything’s shiny, digital, and easy. We’ve heard promises of super fast trains that can zap us across the country or even across the world. We’ve imagined spring breaks on the moon, jet packs, and teleportation. Who wouldn’t love the option to go anywhere, anytime, super quickly? Transportation technology is another great option for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

Once upon a time, Lady Gaga was set to perform in space as a promotion for Virgin Galactic . While Virgin Galactic never actually launched the iconic musician/actor, soon, they hope to launch their first commercial flight full of civilians–who paid $450,000 a pop–on a 90-minute trip into the stars. And if you think that’s pricey, SpaceX launched three businessmen into space for $55 million in April, 2022 (though with meals included, this is actually a total steal). So should we be launching people into space just for fun? What are the impacts of space tourism?
Could technology improve the way hazardous materials get transported?
How can the 5.9 GHz Safety Band affect drivers?
Which might be safer: self-driving cars or self-flying airplanes?
Compare hyperloop and maglev Which is better and why?
Can technology improve safety for cyclists?

Gaming technology topics

A recent study involving over 2000 children found links between video game play and enhanced cognitive abilities. While many different studies have found the impacts of video games to be positive or neutral, we still don’t fully understand the impact of every type of video game on every type of brain. Regardless, most people have opinions on video gaming. So this one’s for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream, and controversial technology topics.

Are different types or genres of video games more cognitively beneficial than others? Or are certain gaming consoles more cognitively beneficial than others?
How do the impacts of video games differ from other types of games, such as board games or puzzles?
What ethical challenges and safety risks come with virtual reality gaming?
How does a player perceive reality during a virtual reality game compared to during other types of video games?
Can neurodivergent brains benefit from video games in different ways than neurotypical brains?

Medical technology

Advancements in healthcare have the power to change and save lives. In the last ten years, countless new medical technologies have been developed, and in the next ten years, countless more will likely emerge. Always relevant and often controversial, this final technology research topic could interest anyone.

Which ethical issues might arise from editing genes using CRISPR-Cas9 technology? And should this technology continue to be illegal in the United States?
How has telemedicine impacted patients and the healthcare they receive?
Can neurotechnology devices potentially affect a user’s agency, identity, privacy, and/or cognitive liberty?
How could the use of medical 3-D printing continue to evolve?
Are patients more likely to skip digital therapeutics than in-person therapeutic methods? And can the increased screen-time required by digital therapeutics impact mental health

What do you do next?

Now that you’ve picked from this list of technology essay topics, you can do a deep dive and immerse yourself in new ideas, new information, and new perspectives. And of course, now that these topics have motivated you to change the world, look into the best computer science schools , the top feeders to tech and Silicon Valley , the best summer programs for STEM students , and the best biomedical engineering schools .

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Mariya holds a BFA in Creative Writing from the Pratt Institute and is currently pursuing an MFA in writing at the University of California Davis. Mariya serves as a teaching assistant in the English department at UC Davis. She previously served as an associate editor at Carve Magazine for two years, where she managed 60 fiction writers. She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review , Cutbank , Sonora Review , New Orleans Review , and The Collagist , among other magazines.

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450+ Technology Research Topics & Ideas for Your Paper

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Technology is like a massive puzzle where each piece connects to form the big picture of our modern lives. Be it a classroom, office, or a hospital, technology has drastically changed the way we communicate and do business. But to truly understand its role, we need to explore different technology research topics.

And that's where this blog will be handy! Powered by solid experience, our professional term paper writers gathered multiple technology research paper topics in literally any direction. Whether you're a student looking for an intriguing subject for your project or just a tech enthusiast trying to broaden your understanding, we've got your back. Dive into this collection of tech topics and see how technological progress is shaping our world.

What Are Technology Topics?

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It's the smartphone in your hand, the electric car on your street, and the spacecraft exploring Mars. It might also be the code that protects your online privacy and the microscope that uncovers mysteries of the human cell.

Technology permeates our lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, work, and play. But, beyond the gadgets and gizmos, there's a world of diverse technology research topics, ideas, concepts, and challenges.

Technology topics zoom in on these ideas, peeling back the layers of the tech universe. As a researcher, you might study how AI is changing healthcare, explore the ethical implications of robotics, or investigate the latest innovations in renewable energy. Your project should probe into the 'how,' the 'why,' and the 'what next' of the technology that is reshaping our world. So, whether you're dissecting the impact of EdTech on traditional learning or predicting the future of space exploration, research topics in technology are limitless.

Branches of Technology Research Paper Topics

Undoubtedly, the reach of technology is extensive. It's woven its way into almost every corner of our lives. Before we move to technological research topics, let’s first see just where technology has left its mark. So, here are some areas where technology is really shaking things up:

Government services: E-governance, digital IDs, and digital voting are just a few examples of technology's application in government services.
Finance: Fintech innovations include cryptocurrencies, mobile banking, robo-advising, and contactless payments.
Education: Technology is used in a wide variety of educational contexts, from e-learning platforms and digital textbooks to educational games and virtual classrooms.
Communication: Social media, video conferencing, instant messaging, and email are all examples of tech's role in communication.
Healthcare: From electronic medical records and telemedicine to advanced imaging technology and robotic surgery, technology is surely transforming healthcare.
Agriculture: Technological advancements are revolutionizing agriculture through precision farming, automated machinery, drones, and genetic engineering.
Retail: It also influences retail through e-commerce, mobile payments, virtual fitting rooms, and personalized shopping experiences.
Environment: Tech is used in climate modeling, conservation efforts, renewable energy, and pollution control.

These are far from all sectors where technology can be applied. But this list shows how diverse topics in technology can be.

How to Choose a Technology Research Topic?

Before you select any idea, it’s important to understand what a good technology research topic is. In a nutshell, a decent topic should be interesting, relevant, and feasible to research within your available resources and time. Make sure it’s specific enough, but not to narrow so you can find enough credible resources.

Your technology topic sets the course of your research. It influences the type and amount of information you'll search for, the methods you'll use to find it, and the way you'll interpret it. Ultimately, the right topic can make your research process not only more manageable but also more meaningful. But how to get started, you may ask. Don’t worry! Below we are going to share valuable tips from our thesis writers on how to choose a worthy topic about technology.

Make research Study the latest trends and explore relevant technology news. Your task is to come up with something unique that’s not been done before. Try to look for inspiration in existing literature, scientific articles, or in past projects.
Recognize your interests Start with what you are genuinely curious about in the field of technology. Passion can be a great motivator during the research process.
Consider the scope You want a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. It should provide enough material to explore without being overwhelming.
Check availability of resources Ensure there are sufficient trustworthy resources available for your chosen topic.
Evaluate the relevance Your technology research idea should be pertinent to your field of study and resonate with current trends. This can make your research more valuable and engaging for your audience.

Good Technology Research Topics

Ready for another batch of inspiration? Get ready to discover great technology topics for a research paper across various disciplines. These ideas are designed to stimulate your creativity and provide substantial information for your research. So, let's explore these exciting themes together!

Impact of nanotechnology on medicine.
Harnessing quantum computing potential.
Augmented reality in tourism.
Can bioinformatics revolutionize disease prediction?
Sustainability in tech product design.
Darknet : A hidden side of the internet.
How does technology influence human behavior?
Assistive technology in special education.
Are smart textiles transforming the fashion industry?
Role of GIS in urban planning.
Space tourism: A reality or fantasy?
Potential of digital twins in engineering.
How is telemedicine shaping healthcare delivery?
Green IT : Addressing environmental issues.
Impact of machine learning on finance.

Interesting Technology Research Paper Topics

For those craving intriguing angles and fresh ideas, we present these interesting topics in technology. This collection is filled with thought-provoking subjects that cover the lesser-known areas of technology. Each topic is concise, clear, and ready to spark a fascinating research journey!

Cyber-physical systems in industry 4.0.
Social implications of deepfake technology.
Can gamification enhance learning outcomes?
Neuromorphic computing: Emulating the human brain.
Li-Fi : Light-based communication technology.
Health risks of prolonged screen time.
Quantum cryptography and secure communication.
Role of technology in sustainable agriculture.
Can we predict earthquakes with AI?
Virtual influencers: A new trend in marketing.
Tech solutions for wildlife conservation.
Role of 3D printing in organ transplantation.
Impact of automation on the job market.
Cloud gaming: A new era in the gaming industry.
Genomic editing: Possibilities and ethical concerns.

New Technology Research Topics

Understanding the fast-paced world of technology requires us to keep up with the latest developments. Hence, we bring you burning technology research paper topics. These ideas reflect the most recent trends and advances in technology, offering fresh perspectives for your research. Let's take a look at these compelling subjects!

Potential of hyper automation in business processes.
How is AI changing digital marketing?
Brain-computer interfaces: The future of communication?
Quantum supremacy : Fact or fiction?
5D data storage: Revolutionizing data preservation.
Rise of voice technology in consumer applications.
Using AI for mental health treatment.
Implications of edge computing for IoT devices.
Personalized learning with AI in education.
Role of technology in reducing food waste.
Digital twin technology in urban development.
Impact of AI on patent law.
Cybersecurity in the era of quantum computing.
Role of VR in disaster management training.
AI in talent recruitment: Pros and cons.

Unique Technology Research Topics

For those wanting to stand out with truly original research, we offer 100% authentic topics about technology. We understand that professors highly value unique perspectives. Below we've meticulously selected these technology paper topics to offer you something different. These are not your everyday technology subjects but rather unexpected gems ready to be explored.

Digital ethics in AI application.
Role of technology in countering climate change.
Is there a digital divide in developing countries?
Role of drones in disaster management.
Quantum internet: Possibilities and challenges.
Digital forensic techniques in cybersecurity.
Impact of technology on traditional art forms.
Biohacking: Can we really upgrade ourselves?
Technology and privacy: An inevitable trade-off?
Developing empathy through virtual reality.
AI and creativity: Can machines be artists?
Technology's impact on urban gardening.
Role of technology in accessible tourism.
Quantum biology: A frontier of science.
Unmanned underwater vehicles: Opportunities and threats.

Informative Research Topics in Technology

If you are seeking comprehensive information on technologies, this selection will definitely provide you with insights. As you may know, every study should be backed up by credible sources. Technology topics for research papers below are very easy to investigate, so you will surely find a bunch of academic resources.

Exploring adaptive learning systems in online education.
Role of technology in modern archaeology.
Impact of immersive technology on journalism.
The rise of telehealth services.
Green data centers: A sustainable solution?
Cybersecurity in mobile banking.
3D bioprinting : A revolution in healthcare?
How technology affects sleep quality.
AI in music production: A new era?
Technology's role in preserving endangered languages.
Smart grids for sustainable energy use.
The future of privacy in a digital world.
Can technology enhance sports performance?
Role of AR in interior design.
How technology is transforming public libraries.

Controversial Research Topics on Technology

Technological field touches upon areas where technology, ethics, and society intersect and often disagree. This has sparked debates and, sometimes, conspiracy theories, primarily because of the profound implications technologies have for our future. Take a look at these ideas, if you are up to a more controversial research topic about technology:

Facial recognition technology: Invasion of privacy?
Tech addiction: Myth or reality?
The ethics of AI in warfare.
Should social media platforms censor content?
Are cryptocurrencies a boon or a bane?
Is technology causing more harm than good to our health?
The bias in machine learning algorithms.
Genetic engineering: Playing God or advancing science?
Will AI replace human jobs?
Net neutrality: Freedom of internet or control?
The risk of AI superintelligence.
Tech companies' monopoly: Beneficial or detrimental?
Are we heading towards a surveillance society?
AI in law enforcement: Safeguard or threat?
Do we rely too much on technology?

Easy Technology Research Paper Topics

Who ever thought the tech field was only for the tech-savvy? Well, it's time to dispel that myth. Here in our collection of simple technology research topics, we've curated subjects that break down complex tech concepts into manageable chunks. We believe that every student should get a chance to run a tech related project without any hurdles.

Impact of social media on interpersonal communication.
Smartphones: A boon or a bane?
How technology improves accessibility for people with disabilities.
E-learning versus traditional learning.
Impact of technology on travel and tourism.
Pros and cons of online shopping.
How has technology changed entertainment?
Technology's role in boosting productivity at work.
Online safety: How to protect ourselves?
Importance of digital literacy in today's world.
How has technology influenced the music industry?
E-books vs printed books: A tech revolution?
Does technology promote loneliness?
Role of technology in shaping modern communication.
The impact of gaming on cognitive abilities.

Technology Research Topics Ideas for Students

As an experienced paper writing service online that helps students all the time, we understand that every learner has unique academic needs. With this in mind, the next section of our blog is designed to cater specifically to different academic levels. Whether you're a high school student just starting to explore technology or a doctoral candidate delving deep into a specialized topic, we've got different technology topics arranged by complexity.

Technology Research Topics for High School Students

High school students are expected to navigate complex topics, fostering critical thinking and promoting in-depth exploration. The proposed research paper topics on technology will help students understand how tech advancements shape various sectors of society and influence human life.

How have smartphones changed our communication?
Does virtual reality in museums enhance visitor experience?
Understanding privacy issues in social media.
How has technology changed the way we listen to music?
Role of technology in promoting fitness and healthy lifestyle.
Advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
Does excessive screen time affect sleep quality?
Do video games affect academic performance?
How do GPS systems work?
How has technology improved animation in films?
Pros and cons of using smart home devices.
Are self-driving cars safe?
Technology's role in modernizing local libraries.
Can technology help us lead more sustainable lifestyles?
Can technology help improve road safety for teenagers?

Technology Research Topics for College Students

Think technology research topics for college are all about rocket science? Think again! Our compilation of college-level tech research topics brings you a bunch of intriguing, conversation-stirring, and head-scratching questions. They're designed to let you sink into the world of technology while also pushing your academic boundaries. Time to dive in, explore, question, and take your own unique stance on hot-button issues.

Biometrics in identity verification: A privacy risk?
Impact of 5G on mobile gaming.
Are wearable fitness devices a true reflection of health?
Can machine learning help predict climate change effects?
Are digital currencies disrupting traditional finance?
Use of drones in search and rescue operations.
Impact of e-learning on academic performance.
Does artificial intelligence have a place in home security?
What are the ethical issues surrounding robotic surgery?
Are e-wallets a safer option for online transactions?
How has technology transformed news dissemination?
AI in language translation: How accurate can it be?
Personalized advertising: Boon or bane for online users?
Are smart classes making learning more interactive?
Influence of technology on homemade crafts and DIY culture.

Technology Research Topics for University Students

Are you browsing for university technology research ideas? We've got you covered. Whether you're about to dig deep into high-tech debates, or just taking your first steps, our list of technology research questions is your treasure chest.

Blockchain applications in ensuring academic integrity.
Impact of quantum computing on data security.
Are brain-computer interfaces a future communication tool?
Does digital currency pose a threat to the global economy?
Use of AI in predicting and managing natural disasters.
Can biometrics replace traditional identification systems?
Role of nanotechnology in waste management.
Machine learning's influence on climate change modeling.
Edge computing: Revolutionizing data processing?
Is virtual reality in psychological therapy a viable option?
Potential of synthetic biology in medical research.
Quantum cryptography: An uncrackable code?
Is space tourism achievable with current technology?
Ethical implications of gene editing technologies.
Artificial intelligence in governance.

Technology Research Paper Topics in Different Areas

In the next section, we've arranged a collection of technology research questions related to different areas like computer science, biotechnology, and medicine. Find an area you are interested in and look through subject-focused ideas and topics for a research paper on technology.

Technology Research Topics on Computer Science

Computer science is a field that has rapidly developed over the past decades. It deals with questions of technology's influence on society, as well as applications of cutting-edge technologies in various industries and sectors. Here are some computer science research topics on technology to get started:

Prospects of machine learning in malware detection.
Influence of cloud computing on business operations.
Quantum computing: potential impacts on cryptography.
Role of big data in personalized marketing.
Can AI models effectively simulate human decision-making?
Future of mobile applications: Towards augmented reality?
Pros and cons of open source software development.
Role of computer science in advancing virtual reality.
Natural language processing: Transforming human-computer interaction?
Developing secure e-commerce platforms: Challenges and solutions.
Green computing : solutions for reducing energy consumption.
Data mining in healthcare: An untapped opportunity?
Understanding cyber threats in the internet of things.
Algorithmic bias: Implications for automated decision-making.
Role of neural networks in image recognition.

Information Technology Research Topics

Information technology is a dynamic field that involves the use of computers and software to manage and process information. It's crucial in today's digital era, influencing a range of industries from healthcare to entertainment. Here are some captivating information technology related topics:

Impact of cloud technology on data management.
Role of information technology in disaster management.
Can artificial intelligence help improve data accuracy?
Cybersecurity measures for protecting personal information.
Evolving role of IT in healthcare administration.
Adaptive learning systems: A revolution in education?
E-governance : Impact on public administration.
Role of IT in modern supply chain management.
Bioinformatics and its role in personalized medicine.
Is data mining an invasion of privacy?
Can virtual reality enhance training and development programs?
Role of IT in facilitating remote work.
Smart devices and data security: A potential risk?
Harnessing IT for sustainable business practices.
How can big data support decision-making processes?

Technology Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or AI as we fondly call it, is all about creating machines that mimic human intelligence. It's shaping everything from how we drive our cars to how we manage our calendars. Want to understand the mind of a machine? Choose a topic about technology for a research paper from the list below:

AI's role in detecting fake news.
Chatbots in customer service: Are humans still needed?
Algorithmic trading: AI's impact on financial markets.
AI in agriculture: a step towards sustainable farming?
Facial recognition systems: an AI revolution or privacy threat?
Can AI outperform humans in creative tasks?
Sentiment analysis in social media: how effective is AI?
Siri, Alexa, and the future of AI.
AI in autonomous vehicles: safety concern or necessity?
How AI algorithms are transforming video games.
AI's potential in predicting and mitigating natural disasters.
Role of AI in combating cyber threats.
Influence of AI on job recruitment and HR processes.
Can AI help in advancing climate change research?
Can machines make accurate diagnoses?

Technology Research Topics in Cybersecurity Command

Cybersecurity Command focuses on strengthening digital protection. Its goal is to identify vulnerabilities, and outsmart cyber threats. Ready to crack the code of the cybersecurity command? Check out these technology topics for research designed to take you through the tunnels of cyberspace:

Cybersecurity strategies for a post-quantum world.
Role of AI in identifying cyber threats.
Is cybersecurity command in healthcare a matter of life and death?
Is there any connection between cryptocurrency and cybercrime?
Cyber warfare : The invisible battleground.
Mitigating insider threats in cybersecurity command.
Future of biometric authentication in cybersecurity.
IoT security: command challenges and solutions.
Cybersecurity and cloud technology: A secure match?
Influence of blockchain on cybersecurity command.
Machine learning's role in malware detection.
Cybersecurity protocols for mobile devices.
Ethics in cybersecurity: Hacking back and other dilemmas.
What are some steps to recovery after a breach?
Social engineering: Human factor in cybersecurity.

Technology Research Topics on Biotechnology

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that has been gaining a lot of traction in the past few decades. It involves the application of biological principles to understand and solve various problems. The following research topic ideas for technology explore biotechnology's impact on medicine, environment, agriculture, and other sectors:

Can GMOs solve global hunger issues?
Understanding biotech's role in developing personalized medicine.
Using biotech to fight antibiotic resistance.
Pros and cons of genetically modified animals.
Biofuels – are they really a sustainable energy solution?
Ethical challenges in gene editing.
Role of biotech in combating climate change.
Can biotechnology help conserve biodiversity?
Biotech in beauty: Revolutionizing cosmetics.
Bioluminescence – a natural wonder or a biotech tool?
Applications of microbial biotechnology in waste management.
Human organ farming: Possibility or pipe dream?
Biotech and its role in sustainable agriculture.
Biotech advancements in creating allergy-free foods.
Exploring the future of biotech in disease detection.

>> Read more: Biology Topics to Research

Technology Research Paper Topics on Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering is an area of science that involves the manipulation of genes to change or enhance biological characteristics. This field has raised tremendous ethical debates while offering promising solutions in medicine and agriculture. Here are some captivating topics for a technology research paper on genetic engineering:

Future of gene editing: Breakthrough or ethical dilemma?
Role of CRISPR technology in combating genetic diseases.
Pros and cons of genetically modified crops.
Impact of genetic engineering on biodiversity.
Can gene therapy provide a cure for cancer?
Genetic engineering and the quest for designer babies.
Legal aspects of genetic engineering.
Use of genetic engineering in organ transplantation.
Genetic modifications: Impact on human lifespan.
Genetically engineered pets: A step too far?
The role of genetic engineering in biofuels production.
Ethics of genetic data privacy.
Genetic engineering and its impact on world hunger.
Genetically modified insects: Solution for disease control?
Genetic engineering: A tool for biological warfare?

Reproduction Technology Research Paper Topics

Reproduction technology is all about the science that aids human procreation. It's a field teeming with innovation, from IVF advancements to genetic screening. Yet, it also stirs up ethical debates and thought-provoking technology topics to write about:

Advances in in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology .
The rise of surrogacy: Technological advancements and implications.
Ethical considerations in sperm and egg donation.
Genetic screening of embryos: A step forward or an ethical minefield?
Role of technology in understanding and improving fertility.
Artificial Wombs: Progress and prospects.
Ethical and legal aspects of posthumous reproduction.
Impact of reproductive technology on the LGBTQ+ community.
The promise and challenge of stem cells in reproduction.
Technology's role in preventing genetic diseases in unborn babies.
Social implications of childbearing technology.
The concept of 'designer babies': Ethical issues and future possibilities.
Reproductive cloning: Prospects and controversies.
Technology and the future of contraception.
Role of AI in predicting successful IVF treatment.

Medical Technology Topics for a Research Paper

The healthcare field is undergoing massive transformations thanks to cutting-edge medical technology. From revolutionary diagnostic tools to life-saving treatments, technology is reshaping medicine as we know it. To aid your exploration of this dynamic field, we've compiled medical technology research paper topics:

Role of AI in early disease detection.
Impact of telemedicine on rural healthcare.
Nanotechnology in cancer treatment: Prospects and challenges.
Can wearable technology improve patient outcomes?
Ethical considerations in genome sequencing.
Augmented reality in surgical procedures.
The rise of personalized medicine: Role of technology.
Mental health apps: Revolution or hype?
Technology and the future of prosthetics.
Role of Big Data in healthcare decision making.
Virtual reality as a tool for pain management.
Impact of machine learning on drug discovery.
The promise of medical drones for emergency response.
Technology's role in combating antimicrobial resistance.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Blessing or curse?

>> More ideas: Med Research Topics

Health Technology Research Topics

Health technology is driving modern healthcare to new heights. From apps that monitor vital stats to robots assisting in surgeries, technology's touch is truly transformative. Take a look at these topics related to technology applied in healthcare:

Role of mobile apps in managing diabetes.
Impact of health technology on patient privacy.
Wearable tech: Fad or future of personal health monitoring?
How can AI help in battling mental health issues?
Role of digital tools in promoting preventive healthcare.
Smart homes for the elderly: Boon or bane?
Technology and its impact on health insurance.
The effectiveness of virtual therapy sessions.
Can health chatbots replace human doctors?
Technology's role in fighting the obesity epidemic.
The use of blockchain in health data management.
Impact of technology on sleep health.
Social media and its effect on mental health.
Prospects of 3D printing in creating medical equipment.
Tele-rehabilitation: An effective solution for physical therapy?

>> View more: Public Health Topics to Research

Communication Technology Research Topics

With technology at the helm, our ways of communicating are changing at an unprecedented pace. From simple text messages to immersive virtual conferences, technology has rewritten the rules of engagement. So, without further ado, let's explore these communication research ideas for technology that capture the essence of this revolution.

AI chatbots: Re-defining customer service.
The impact of 5G on global communication.
Augmented Reality: The future of digital marketing?
Is 'digital divide' hindering global communication?
Social media's role in shaping public opinion.
Can holographic communication become a reality?
Influence of emojis in digital communication.
The cybersecurity challenges in modern communication.
Future of journalism in the digital age.
How technology is reshaping political communication.
The influence of streaming platforms on viewing habits.
Privacy concerns in the age of instant messaging.
Can technology solve the issue of language barriers?
The rise of podcasting: A digital renaissance.
Role of virtual reality in remote communication.

Research Topics on Technology in Transportation

Technology is the driving force behind the dramatic changes in transportation, making journeys safer, more efficient, and eco-friendly. Whether it's autonomous vehicles or the concept of Hyperloop, there are many transportation technology topics for a research paper to choose from:

Electric vehicles: A step towards sustainable travel.
The role of AI in traffic management.
Pros and cons of autonomous vehicles.
Hyperloop: An ambitious vision of the future?
Drones in goods delivery: Efficiency vs. privacy.
Technology's role in reducing aviation accidents.
Challenges in implementing smart highways.
The implications of blockchain in logistics.
Could vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicles solve traffic problems?
Impact of GPS technology on transportation.
How has technology influenced public transit systems?
Role of 5G in future transportation.
Ethical concerns over self-driving cars.
Technology in maritime safety: Progress and hurdles.
The evolution of bicycle technology: From spokes to e-bikes.

Technology Research Paper Topics on Education

The intersection of technology and education is an exciting frontier with limitless possibilities. From online learning to interactive classrooms, you can explore various technology paper topics about education:

How does e-learning affect student engagement?
VR classrooms: A glimpse into the future?
Can AI tutors revolutionize personalized learning?
Digital textbooks versus traditional textbooks: A comparison.
Gamification in education: Innovation or distraction?
The impact of technology on special education.
How are Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) reshaping higher education?
The role of technology in inclusive education.
Cybersecurity in schools: Measures and challenges.
The potential of Augmented Reality (AR) in classroom learning.
How is technology influencing homeschooling trends?
Balancing technology and traditional methods in early childhood education.
Risks and benefits of student data tracking.
Can coding be the new literacy in the 21st century?
The influence of social media on academic performance.

>> Learn more: Education Research Paper Topics

Relationships and Technology Research Topics

In the digital age, technology also impacts our relationships. It has become an integral part of how we communicate, meet people, and sustain our connections. Discover some thought-provoking angles with these research paper topics about technology:

How do dating apps affect modern relationships?
The influence of social media on interpersonal communication.
Is technology enhancing or hindering long-distance relationships?
The psychology behind online dating: A study.
How do virtual reality environments impact social interaction?
Social media friendships: Genuine or superficial?
How does technology-mediated communication affect family dynamics?
The impact of technology on work-life balance.
The role of technology in sustaining long-term relationships.
How does the 'always connected' culture influence personal boundaries?
Cyberbullying and its effect on teenage relationships.
Can technology predict compatibility in relationships?
The effects of 'ghosting' in digital communication.
How technology assists in maintaining relationships among elderly populations.
Social media: A boon or bane for marital relationships?

Agriculture Technology Research Paper Topics

Modern agriculture is far from just tilling the soil and harvesting crops. Technology has made remarkable strides into the fields, innovating and improving agricultural processes. Take a glance at these technology research paper topic ideas:

Can drone technology transform crop monitoring?
Precision agriculture: Benefits and challenges.
Aquaponics and the future of sustainable farming.
How is artificial intelligence aiding in crop prediction?
Impact of blockchain technology in food traceability.
The role of IoT in smart farming.
Vertical farming : Is it a sustainable solution for urban food supply?
Innovations in irrigation technology for water conservation.
Automated farming: A boon or a threat to employment in agriculture?
How satellite imagery is improving crop disease detection.
Biotechnology in crop improvement: Pros and cons.
Nanotechnology in agriculture: Scope and limitations.
Role of robotics in livestock management.
Agricultural waste management through technology.
Is hydroponics the future of farming?

Technological Research Topics on Environment

Our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges, and technology may hold the key to solving many of these. With innovations ranging from renewable energy sources to waste management systems, the realm of technology offers a plethora of research angles. So, if you're curious about the intersection of technology and environment, this list of research topics is for you:

Innovations in waste management: A technology review.
The role of AI in predicting climate change impacts.
Renewable energy: Advancements in solar technology.
The impact of electric vehicles on carbon emissions.
Can smart agriculture help solve world hunger?
Role of technology in water purification and conservation.
The impact of IoT devices on energy consumption.
Technology solutions for oil spills.
Satellite technology in environmental monitoring.
Technological advances in forest conservation.
Green buildings: Sustainable construction technology.
Bioengineering: A solution to soil erosion?
Impact of nanotechnology on environmental conservation.
Ocean clean-up initiatives: Evaluating existing technology.
How can technology help in reducing air pollution?

>> View more: Environmental Science Research Topics

Energy & Power Technology Topics for Research Paper

Energy and power are two pivotal areas where technology is bringing unprecedented changes. You can investigate renewable energy sources or efficient power transmission. If you're excited about exploring the intricacies of energy and power advancements, here are some engaging technology topics for research papers:

Assessing the efficiency of wind energy technologies.
Power storage: Current and future technology.
Solar panel technology: Recent advancements and future predictions.
Can nuclear fusion be the answer to our energy crisis?
Smart grid technology: A revolution in power distribution.
Evaluating the impact of hydropower on ecosystems.
The role of AI in optimizing power consumption.
Biofuels vs. fossil fuels: A comparative study.
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Technological challenges and solutions.
Technology advancements in geothermal power.
How is IoT technology helping in energy conservation?
Harnessing wave and tidal energy: Technological possibilities.
Role of nanotechnology in improving solar cell efficiency.
Power transmission losses: Can technology provide a solution?
Assessing the future of coal technology in the era of renewable energy.

Research Topics about Technology in Finance

The finance sector has seen drastic changes with the rise of technology, which has revolutionized the way financial transactions are conducted and services are offered. Consider these research topics in technology applied in the finance sector:

Rise of cryptocurrency: An evaluation of Bitcoin's impact.
Algorithmic trading: How does it reshape financial markets?
Role of AI and machine learning in financial forecasting.
Technological challenges in implementing digital banking.
How is blockchain technology transforming financial services?
Cybersecurity risks in online banking: Identifying solutions.
FinTech startups: Disrupting traditional finance systems.
Role of technology in financial inclusion.
Assessing the impact of mobile wallets on the banking sector.
Automation in finance: Opportunities and threats.
Role of big data analytics in financial decision making.
AI-based robo-advisors vs. human financial advisors.
The future of insurance technology (InsurTech).
Can technology solve the issue of financial fraud?
Impact of regulatory technology (RegTech) in maintaining compliance.

>> More ideas: Finance Research Topics

War Technology Research Paper Topics

The nature of warfare has transformed significantly with the evolution of technology, shifting the battlegrounds from land, sea, and air to the realms of cyber and space. This transition opens up a range of topics to explore. Here are some research topics in the realm of war technology:

Drones in warfare: Ethical implications.
Cyber warfare: Assessing threats and defense strategies.
Autonomous weapons: A boon or a curse?
Implications of artificial intelligence in modern warfare.
Role of technology in intelligence gathering.
Satellite technology and its role in modern warfare.
The future of naval warfare: Autonomous ships and submarines.
Hypersonic weapons: Changing the dynamics of war.
Impact of nuclear technology in warfare.
Technology and warfare: Exploring the relationship.
Information warfare: The role of social media.
Space warfare: Future possibilities and implications.
Bio-warfare: Understanding technology's role in development and prevention.
Impact of virtual reality on military training.
War technology and international law: A critical examination.

Food Technology Topics for Research Papers

Food technology is a field that deals with the study of food production, preservation, and safety. It involves understanding how various techniques can be applied to increase shelf life and improve nutrition value of foods. Check out our collection of food technology research paper topic ideas:

Lab-grown meats: Sustainable solution or a mere hype?
How AI is enhancing food safety and quality?
Precision agriculture: Revolutionizing farming practices.
GMOs: Assessing benefits and potential risks.
Role of robotics in food manufacturing and packaging.
Smart kitchens: Streamlining cooking through technology.
Nanofood: Tiny technology, big impact.
Sustainable food systems: Role of technology.
Food traceability: Ensuring transparency and accountability.
Food delivery apps: Changing the face of dining out.
The rise of plant-based alternatives and their production technologies.
Virtual and augmented reality in culinary experiences.
Technology in mitigating food waste.
Innovations in food packaging: Impact on freshness and sustainability.
IoT in smart farming: Improving yield and reducing waste.

Entertainment Technology Topics

Entertainment technology is reinventing the ways we experience amusement. This industry is always presenting new angles for research and discussion, be it the rise of virtual reality in movies or the influence of streaming platforms on the music industry. Here's a list of unique research topics related to entertainment technology:

Impact of virtual reality on the movie industry.
Streaming platforms vs traditional media: A comparative study.
Technology in music: Evolution and future prospects.
eSports: Rise of a new form of entertainment.
Augmented reality in theme parks.
The transformation of theater with digital technology.
AI and film editing: Redefining the art.
The role of technology in the rise of independent cinema.
Podcasts: Revolutionizing radio with technology.
Immersive technologies in art exhibitions.
The influence of technology on fashion shows and design.
Livestreaming concerts: A new norm in the music industry?
Drones in entertainment: Applications and ethics.
Social media as an entertainment platform.
The transformation of journalism in the era of digital entertainment.

Technology Research Questions

As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of technology, numerous intriguing questions arise. Below, we present new research questions about technology that can fuel your intellectual pursuit.

What potential does quantum computing hold for resolving complex problems?
How will advancements in AI impact job security across different sectors?
In what ways can blockchain technology reform the existing financial systems?
How is nanotechnology revolutionizing the field of medicine?
What are the ethical implications surrounding the use of facial recognition technology?
How will the introduction of 6G change our communication patterns?
In what ways is green technology contributing to sustainable development?
Can virtual reality transform the way we approach education?
How are biometrics enhancing the security measures in today's digital world?
How is space technology influencing our understanding of the universe?
What role can technology play in solving the global water crisis?
How can technology be leveraged to combat climate change effectively?
How is technology transforming the landscape of modern agriculture?
Can technological advancements lead to a fully renewable energy-dependent world?
How does technology influence the dynamics of modern warfare?

Bottom Line on Research Topics in Technology

Technology is a rapidly evolving field, and there's always something new to explore. Whether you're writing for the computer sciences, information technology or food technology realm, there are endless ideas that you can research on. Pick one of these technology research paper topics and jumpstart your project.

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Technology Research Topics

Table of contents

1 What are Technology Research Topics?
2 Tips for Writing Technology Research Papers
3 Computer Science and Engineering Technology Research Topics
4 Energy and Power Technology Research Topics
5 Medical Devices & Diagnostics
6 Pharmaceutical Technology Research Topics
7 Food Technology Research Topic
8 Educational Technology Research Topic
9 Controversial Technology Research Topics
10 Transportation Technology Research Topics
11.1 Conclusion

Have you ever wondered what interesting technology topics for research papers mean? Then this article will provide you with the answer and topic examples that you can research and write on.

Have you ever wondered what interesting technology topics for research paper mean? Then this article will provide you with the answer and topic examples that you can research and write on.

Tech-related topics are among the vastest categories for college students, experts, and researchers. The field covers everything development majorly. The good thing about technology is that it cuts across every business sector and education field. It is important in Sciences, Socials and Fine Arts.

There have been many technology research topics about technology and development of sciences in the 21st century. This is due to the massive scope of this field. Researchers and thesis students have continued to research the foundation of every development. Triggering new findings that contribute to the overall improvement of the field. There have been many thesis papers on technologies, and there will still be more over the years. This is because the field has witnessed the highest and fastest growth among other disciplines and sciences.

This article seeks to take the research of technology and its concepts to a higher level. By considering very recent topics in line with the evolution and revolution of the field. The topics suggested in this article are divided into various categories to give readers a very good understanding of the latest technological concepts.

What are Technology Research Topics?

A technology research topic is a research or thesis title that gives a researcher or expert an idea of what to work on. While in certain instances, people who make technology research will have their topic scribbled out for them, most of the time, they will need to get a topic themselves. These topics make it easy for them to work on.

Generally, a topic based on the technological field will be very formal. It must contain researched data and facts. The topic must have a final aim of projecting a solution, answer, or knowledge to the targeted audience. With this being the case, getting a technology research title requires more than just picking any topic. What will pass on as the best topic for research title will be one that can be researched and provides a solution to a problem that the target audience needs. In certain instances, both the problem and the solution may be completely new to the target audience.

However, the ability of the writer to make their target audience know that there is a problem and a corresponding solution could do the thesis and project a pathway to ground-breaking research. Hence, a research title must open the researcher, thesis student, and expert to opportunities that could trigger landmark solutions.

Based on the importance of a research title to an entire technology thesis or research, a potential writer must ensure that they know what it takes to draft an excellent technology and scientific research paper title. The good thing is that tips are available to draft an excellent thesis topic.

Tips for Writing Technology Research Papers

There are very important steps that must be followed for a writer to make an excellent thesis topic. One major tip is that any topic selected must include at least one recent technology. A thesis topic that needs today’s basic technology as a roadmap has a higher probability of coming out much more successfully than one that does not include any current or new technology. It is also possible to buy a research paper based on technology to avoid all the processes of learning new technology concepts. Below are the top tips for writing excellent technology Research projects.

Understand The Research Assignment This step is very important and will determine whether you need to purchase a research paper or not. You have to understand the assignment to be asked to research if you seek to give out great quality work. You need to ensure that you know the problem being projected to you and what is needed as a solution. The best research paper topics technology are those the writers fully understood and created.
Get the Topic Idea You can only carve out a topic for an assignment that you understand. This is why the first step is imperative and why this one must follow. Understanding the topic that currently and comprehensively covers the assignment and its solution will help you develop a catching title. Even if you seek to purchase research papers for sale , you will need to fully understand the assignment and the relevant fitting topic before purchasing. You will get value for your money and wow your target audience.
Choose a Scope to Research If you are writing your research yourself, you should know that getting a topic is not just enough. A topic may cut into very vast areas, and it would be impossible for you to research all of these areas before your submission deadline. So the best way to ensure that you give quality research assignments is by specifying the scope of your topic. Identify which questions you want to provide answers for and focus on them. That way, your effort will be concentrated with a better output.
Get Good Links Knowing how to get great links for your work is very important as that will help you give out excellent work. Relying on established sources for important theories will help you establish a more convincing solution to the problem your research is about.

This article will consider major research topics on different technology research topics so that researchers and students planning to write a thesis or research paper can select from them and start their project immediately.

Computer Science and Engineering Technology Research Topics

Computer Science is one of the widest fields of Technology projects. As such, there are multiple writing topics to explore following the consistent and continuous development of the sector. As for Computer Science, there are many research works on computer engineering and more to explore. Thanks to the growth in better computer hardware and the more seamless management systems developed over time.

This section consists of 15 different research topics that thesis and college students can work on and get approval from their supervisors.

All the topics are recent and in line with global needs in 2023 and the next couple of years. They include:

Blockchain technology and the banking industry
The connection between human perception and virtual reality
Computer-assisted education and the future
High-dimensional data modeling and computer science
Parallel computing Languages
Imperative and declarative language in computer science
The machine architecture and the efficiency of code
The use of mesh generation for computational domains
Persistent data structure optimization
System programming language development
Cyber-physical system vs sensor network
Network economics and game theory
Computational thinking and science
Types of software security
Programming language and floating-point

Energy and Power Technology Research Topics

Unlike many technology-related topics, Energy and Power is one that cuts into the spheres of politics, economics, and pure science. In the areas of Economics, Energy and Power are the second most arbitrated cases. It’s only behind Construction disputes.

However, energy and Power in Science and Practicality are not for the sake of disputes. In recent years, there has been more harmony between energy and other tech-related disciplines. This has triggered many research projects, and writing research assignments is not out of the equation.

So do you have an energy/Power research assignment to handle, then this section provides you with amazing topic ideas and scopes that you can choose and pick from? All the topics are very recent and in line with the needs of today’s assignments.

Get topics that focus on Cars, power industries, chemicals, and more.

The use of fuel cells for stationary power generation
Energy density
Lithium-air and lithium-ion battery
The better between gasoline and lithium-air batteries
Renewable energy technologies
The pros and cons of renewable energy usage
Algae and biofuels
Solar installations of India
The use of robots in adjusting solar panels to weather
Create energy and inertial confinement fusion
Hydrogen energy and the future
Alternative energy sources amidst gas price increase
The application of energy transformation methods in respect to hydrogen energy
AC systems and thermal storage
Loading balance using smart grid

Medical Devices & Diagnostics

Medical devices and diagnostics are fast-growing fields with many opportunities for researchers to explore. There are thousands of devices that aid doctors in treating and managing patients. However, it cannot be emphatically stated that all of these devices offer the best results, where research assignments come into play.

As medical devices, medical diagnoses are also A very concentrated research area. Diagnostic research is highly related to medical devices because diagnoses are carried out with modern gadgets being produced by experts.

This section will consider top medical devices and diagnoses research titles in line with recent needs.

Difference between Medical Devices and Drugs
How Diagnostics helps treatment in 2023
The Era of genetics Diagnostics and Discovery of Hidden Vulnerabilities
How are Medical Smart Carts changing the game of Medicine?
The Eventuality of AI in Smart Medical Devices
The Regulation of Medical Devices
Should Private Diagnoses Be Used for Making Critical Medical Decisions?
Diagnostic Devices, Genetic Tests, and In Vitro Devices
3D & 4D Printing in Biomedicine
Innovation in Minimally Invasive Therapies, Screening and Biosensing: Complex Networks, Data-driven Models
Are medical Devices turning the Health Sector into a small interconnected powerhouse?
Advances in Methods of Diagnostic & Therapeutic Devices
What are Intra-Body Communication & Sensing?
Smart Gadgets Data Collection in terms of Neuroscience
The Contribution of Smartphone-Enabled Point-of-Care Diagnostic & Communication Systems

Pharmaceutical Technology Research Topics

Medicine has continued to improve, with technology in this area spiking in the last 20 years than it did centuries before. Pharmaceutical technology is one of the major flag bearers of this growth. As the COVID-19 pandemic revealed, the potential of pharmaceutical technology knows no bounds as long as there is continuous research in the field.

With that being the case, there are multiple research titles and projects available to take on in this field, with the opportunity almost endless. This section lists some of these topics to help research students get great topics that they can work on for the best effect. While they are only 15, they all cover a large scope of inexhaustible topics, leaving the researcher to make their choice.

The technologies of pharmaceuticals and their specialty medications
The technology and trend of prior electronic authorization in pharmacy
Medication therapy management and its effectiveness
Electronic prescription of a controlled substance as regards the issues of drug abuse
Health information exchange and medication therapy management
How efficient and effective is a drug prescription monitoring program?
The script standard of NCPDP for specialty pharmacies
The patient’s interest in real-time pharmacy
AIDS: development of drugs and vaccines
Pharmaceutical technologies and data security
The DNA library technology: an overview
The impact of cloud ERP in the pharmaceutical industry
Cannabidiol medication in pain management and the future
Pharmaceutical research with phenotypic screening
The benefits of cloud technology for small pharmaceutical companies

Food Technology Research Topic

Food research assignments and thesis have been going on for decades and even centuries due to their importance to living organisms. In 2023, this trend is expected to continue with more research topics to explore. Here are some amazing topic ideas that you can choose from and offer a mind-blowing research assignment.

The types of machines used in the food industry
3D printing and the food industry
Micro packaging and the future
The impacts of robots as regards safety in butchery
Swallowing disorder: 3D printed food as a solution
Food technology and food waste: what are the solutions
Biofilms and cold plasma
Drones and precision agriculture
Food industry and the time-temperature indicators
Preservatives, additives, and the human gut microbiome
Hydroponic and conventional farming
The elimination of byproducts in edible oil production
The baking industry and the newest technology
Electronic nose in agriculture and food industry
Food safety

Educational Technology Research Topic

As far as college students are concerned, technology in education and its subsequent research is the biggest assignment and thesis they have to consider. Education technology has continued to grow, with many gadgets and smart equipment introduced to facilitate better learning.

This section will consider some of the major education research titles that technology students can pick and provide excellent research.

How is computational thinking improving critical thinking among students
The effect of professional learning for college student
The impact of technology in educational research
The relevance of technology in advancing scientific research
Virtual reality and its role in helping student understand complex concepts
Global learning through technology and how it affects education standards
Data centers and their role in education
Cultural competence and socio-emotional learning
Artificial intelligence and educational system
Is the development of sufficient national capacities related to science, technology, and innovation possible?
How inclusive is the architecture of learning systems?
Student-centered learning
The impact of connectivity for schools and learning, especially in rural environments
Energy sources: their technological relativity and use in education
Community college: advantages and disadvantages

Controversial Technology Research Topics

As the name suggests, Controversial technology topics are among the most researched in science. How good is technology considering its effects on the global world and nature? This argument is the foundation of Controversial technology topics. See 15 different technology topics to choose from as you start your research assignment.

Can Human Trials Improve Drugs and Medicines Faster?
The Legality of Euthanasia and Assisted Killings in Medicine
Why Kids should not be exposed to the Internet and Social Media Gadgets in Their Earlier Years
How Is Technology Destroying the World’s Ecology?
Is Technology Leading the Destruction of the World’s Climate?
How Has Technology Increased Radiation and the Depletion of the World?
Does Technology Increase Gang Initiation due to Internet Access?
How Social Media Increases the Rate of Children and Young Adults Death?
The Relationship Between Technology and Depression
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR): Editing the Human Genome
The Possible Devastation of World from High-Tech Military Weapons
Space Colonization: How it is Good and Bad for Mother Earth
Are Law Enforcement use of Hidden Cameras an Encroachment of Privacy?
How Virtual Reality Can Become the New Reality If Developed?
The Wins of Cochlear Implant Research

Transportation Technology Research Topics

Transportation technology research titles are among the hottest categories for students currently. See 15 best research topics for tech and science-related research to pick from.

Are Computerized self-driving Cars Safe?
The development and Advantages of hybrid cars and Electric cars
How to Protect your smart car from hijackers and Car Thieves?
Will the next-generation Cars Have Reliable GPS devices and Replace Drivers?
The Evolution of High-speed rail networks and How They Change Rail Transport
Driving and Using Cell phones: The Global Stats of Cell Phone Related Auto Accidents
Is Teleportation an Impossible Physics?
Will Gyroscopes be the new convenient solutions for public transportation?
Will Logistics Companies be More Efficient With Electric Trucks?
How Carbon fiber Serves as an optional material for unit load devices
The Benefits of Advanced Transport Management Systems (TMS)?
Can Solar Roadways Become More Cost-Effective?
Does Technology Provide the Possibility of Water Powered Cars?
How AI has Penetrated the Transport System and Make It More Effective
Speed and Safety: How Technology Has Revolutionized Transport Systems

Information Communication Technologies (ITC) Research Topics

ICT is arguably the biggest field of technology, thanks to the amazing developments that have been achieved over the years in the field. ICT plays a major role in different areas of human life. This includes the area of TELECOMs, Education, Family, and Industries.

This section will consider 15 major technology titles on ICT to help students get topics to work on.

How is technology improving Humans reading ability?
Do online formats of readable information encourage readers to skim through instead of Understanding the Topics?
How has technology made it extremely easy to get information in Seconds: a good or bad development?
The Misconception of Gauging Intelligence?
How are Internet Search Engines changing us?
The introduction of ICT and new technologies in Education and How they improve Students’ learning
Is it worrisome that schools and Colleges now educate students via iPads, social media, Smart Boards, and other new Applications?
Did the Digital Age trigger any loss of information and Unique Intelligence that conventional and Traditional Learning and research methods provided in the Old era?
Do Search Engines and Web2 Platforms censor information, leave users blindsided, and Keep them in the Dark?
Should Encyclopedia sites such as Wikipedia be Regulated because of the High Risk of it Providing Wrong Information to the Public?
Are Blogs and Online Websites Better than Books?
The Importance of Traditional Researching and learning in a Highly Digital World
Do PDFs and Other Electronic Books Promote Short Attention Span?
Are Tech-Savvy generations dumber or Smarter?
Should Schools Become Fully Digitalized?

This article shows that technology research papers require a good understanding of technological and scientific concepts. That way, people can easily understand the basis of an assignment. They know how to draft the topic and scope. They also get excellent resources for completing the projects.

This article explained what technological research papers are. It explained how to write them and listed many topic examples people can use for their projects. Therefore, if you follow all the information discussed in this article, you will get top technology ideas for research.

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Understanding Information Technology Research

Table of Contents

In the world of technology, research is a compass that helps us navigate its convoluted evolutions. For instance, Information Technology (IT) research has been conducted in computer science, software engineering, data analytics, and cybersecurity.

IT research involves systematic inquiry to advance knowledge, problem-solving, and innovation. This includes conducting rigorous experiments and analyzing results to unveil new theories or approaches that improve technologies or bring breakthroughs.

Therefore, interdisciplinarity is at the core of IT research, with collaboration cutting across various disciplines. Whether using AI to reinforce cyber security or big data analytics in healthcare, collaboration leads to solutions to complex problems.

This is because IT research is changing rapidly due to technological advances. Thus, researchers need to be up-to-date to make meaningful contributions.

Ethics are involved so that technology can be responsibly deployed. The researchers grapple with privacy, security, bias, and equity issues to ensure technology benefits society.

As a result of this publication and conferences, which enable dissemination of findings, leading to further innovations, collaboration has supported progress, hence speeding it up.

Understanding IT research is vital for leveraging technology to address societal challenges and foster positive change.

Recommended Readings: “ Top 109+ Media Bias Research Topics | Full Guide! “.

Picking the Right Topic to Research: The Key to Finding New Things

In the always-changing world of information technology, choosing the proper topic to research is like starting a smart path. It’s a big decision that sets where your hard work will go and how much your findings could mean.

Fitting with Industry Moves and Issues

Finding a research topic that fits current industry moves and big issues is important. By staying informed on the latest happenings and problems in the technology field, you can ensure your research stays useful and helps solve real-world troubles.

Growing Fresh Ideas and Practical Uses

Choosing a research topic that generates fresh ideas and practical applications is crucial. Your findings should not just add to school talks but also lead to real solutions that can be used in real situations, pushing technology forward and making work smoother.

Sparking Mind Curiosity and Excitement

Selecting a research topic that sparks your curiosity and excitement is essential. When you dive into an area that truly fascinates you, the research journey becomes more engaging, and your drive to uncover big insights is stronger.

Finding Gaps and Unexplored Areas

Finding gaps in existing knowledge or unexplored areas in the technology landscape can lead to big discoveries. Entering uncharted spaces can uncover fresh insights and meaningfully advance the field.

Considering Potential Wide Effect and Growth

Considering your research topic’s potential wide effect and growth is crucial. Will your findings have far-reaching effects across industries? Can your solutions grow and shift to address changing challenges? Evaluating these things can help you prioritize research areas with the greatest potential for big impact.

By carefully choosing the right research topic, you can open the door to discoveries, push technology forward, and contribute to the constant evolution of the technology information landscape.

Emerging Trends in Information Technology Research

In the rapidly changing world of Computer Studies, keeping up with the latest trends is indispensable. Technology keeps changing, and so does research in computer studies. From awesome things like clever robots to how we can safeguard our online information, computer studies research is always discovering new ways to improve our lives. Therefore, let us delve into some of the most exciting new trends shaping computer studies’ future.

Smart Computers:

Right now, smart computers are a hot item. They can learn from experience, recognize patterns, and even understand language like humans do. This helps in many areas, such as healthcare or finance. So researchers are working on making smart computers smarter yet so that they can make decisions alone and be fair to everyone.

Fast Computing:

As more devices connect to the Internet, we need ways to process information quickly. Fast computing helps bring processing power closer to where the information comes from, making things quicker and more efficient. Thus, researchers have been figuring out how to improve fast computing, especially for analyzing real-time data.

Keeping Things Safe:

With all the cool tech around, keeping our information safe from bad guys is important. We must develop methods to safeguard our data and networks from cyber attackers. In addition, they have also been considering how to ensure the privacy of our personal information so that only authorized individuals can access it.

Fancy Computers:

The next big thing in computing is quantum computers. They can do calculations at a high speed that ordinary ones cannot. Researchers are working hard to achieve quantum computing because it could be useful in cracking codes and creating new drugs.

New Ways of Doing Things Together:

Blockchain is an exciting technology that allows us to collaborate without a central authority. Its use in cryptocurrencies is quite popular but it has other applications too. Blockchain can be applied for purposes such as helping us discover where products come from, proving who we are on the internet, and making contracts that cannot be changed later on.

Virtual Reality Adventures:

Entering a completely different world is what Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) do. The feeling of being in reality is what these two technologies create, which is not real. These researchers are working hard on making VRs and ARs better so that they can be used for learning, training, and amusement in more innovative ways.

In summary, computer studies research keeps changing with new trends such as smart computers, rapid computing, cybersecurity issues, high-end computers, collaboration platforms and immersive games or virtual reality escapades.

By exploring these trends and developing new ideas, researchers ensure that technology keeps improving and making our lives easier and more exciting.

How can I brainstorm research topics in information technology?

Start by identifying your areas of interest and exploring recent advancements in the field. Consider consulting with mentors or peers for suggestions and feedback.

What are some ethical considerations in AI research?

Ethical considerations in AI research include fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy. Researchers should ensure their algorithms and models do not perpetuate bias or harm individuals.

How can I stay updated on emerging trends in IT research?

Follow reputable journals, conferences, and online forums dedicated to information technology. Engage with the academic community through discussions and networking events.

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199+ Technology Research Topics to Shape Your Future

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, staying abreast of the latest research topics is crucial. This blog aims to delve into the depths of various technology research topics that not only capture our present but also hold the key to shaping our future.

Why Should You Study Technology Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Stay Informed: Understand the latest advancements shaping our digital world.
Future Preparedness: Equip yourself for upcoming technological shifts.
Industry Insight: Gain a deep understanding of diverse tech sectors.
Ethical Awareness: Grasp the ethical considerations in technological innovation.
Career Relevance: Enhance your professional skills with knowledge of cutting-edge technologies.

Unlock your academic potential and excel with confidence! Take the leap towards success by seeking from experts who are dedicated to guiding you through every challenge and ensuring your academic excellence.

Best Ways To Select Technology Research Topics

Selecting technology research topics can be both exciting and challenging. The world of technology is vast, with numerous areas of study and research. Here are some best ways to help you narrow down and select compelling technology research topics:

Identify Your Interests

Start by reflecting on your personal interests within the broad field of technology. What aspects of technology fascinate you the most? Identifying your passions can lead to more meaningful and engaging research.

Current Trends and Innovations

Stay updated on current trends and innovations in technology. Explore recent developments, breakthroughs, and emerging technologies. Topics that are at the forefront of technological advancement often make for compelling research.

Industry Needs and Challenges

Consider the needs and challenges within specific industries. Research topics that address real-world problems or contribute to advancements in a particular sector. This can lead to impactful and relevant research.

Consult with Experts

Engage in conversations with professors, industry professionals, or experts in the field of technology. They can provide valuable insights, suggest interesting research areas, and guide you toward topics with significance.

Literature Review

Conduct a thorough literature review to understand the existing body of knowledge. Identify gaps or areas that require further exploration. Building on existing research can contribute to the academic discourse.

Interdisciplinary Approaches

Explore interdisciplinary approaches by combining technology with other fields such as psychology, sociology, business, or environmental science. These intersections often lead to innovative and multifaceted research topics.

Consider Societal Impact

Evaluate how a particular technology or research area impacts society. Topics that have societal implications, such as ethical considerations, privacy concerns, or accessibility, can be both relevant and thought-provoking.

Explore Future Technologies

Look into emerging technologies and speculate on their potential impact on various aspects of life. Researching topics related to the future of technology allows you to contribute to forward-thinking discussions.

Collaborate on Industry Projects

Collaborate with industry partners on projects or internships. This hands-on experience can provide insights into real-world challenges and inspire research topics that align with industry needs.

Check Academic Journals and Conferences

Review recent publications in academic journals and conference proceedings. Pay attention to the latest research trends and the topics that researchers are currently exploring.

Consider Practical Applications

Think about how your research can be practically applied. Topics with tangible applications or solutions are often more appealing to both researchers and potential stakeholders.

Brainstorming Sessions

Organize brainstorming sessions with peers or mentors. Discuss various ideas and perspectives, and use this collaborative approach to generate a list of potential research topics.

Pilot Studies

Conduct pilot studies or small-scale research projects to test the feasibility and viability of potential topics. This can help you gauge your interest and the potential impact of the research.

Remember that selecting a research topic is a dynamic process, and it’s okay to refine your focus as you delve deeper into the subject matter. Stay curious, be open to exploration, and choose a topic that aligns with your interests and academic goals.

199+ Technology Research Topics: Category-Wise

Artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Explainable AI: Bridging the gap between complexity and understanding.
Bias in Machine Learning: Identifying and mitigating algorithmic biases.
Reinforcement Learning Applications in Robotics.
Natural Language Processing for Healthcare Data Analysis.
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in Image Synthesis.
AI in Predictive Policing: Assessing ethical implications.
Transfer Learning: Enhancing model efficiency across domains.
Quantum Machine Learning: Harnessing quantum computing for AI.
AI-driven Personalization in E-commerce.
Human-AI Collaboration: Optimizing synergies for productivity.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Edge Computing in IoT: Reducing latency and improving efficiency.
IoT Security: Addressing vulnerabilities in connected devices.
Smart Cities and IoT: Enhancing urban living through technology.
Industrial IoT (IIoT): Revolutionizing manufacturing processes.
IoT in Agriculture: Precision farming for sustainable practices.
Wearable IoT Devices for Health Monitoring.
Energy Harvesting in IoT: Sustainable power sources.
Blockchain and IoT Integration for Enhanced Security.
IoT in Transportation: Smart solutions for efficient mobility.
5G and IoT: Transforming connectivity and communication.

Blockchain and Cryptocurrency

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Platforms: Challenges and opportunities.
Smart Contracts in Blockchain: Real-world applications and limitations.
Cryptocurrency Adoption in Developing Economies.
Blockchain in Supply Chain Management: Improving transparency.
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): A new era of digital ownership.
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): Implications and challenges.
Blockchain for Identity Management: Ensuring privacy and security.
Cross-Border Payments with Blockchain Technology.
Blockchain in Healthcare: Securing patient data and interoperability.
Regulatory Challenges in the Cryptocurrency Space.

Cybersecurity

Threat Intelligence: Enhancing proactive cybersecurity measures.
Cybersecurity Awareness Training: Impact and effectiveness.
Zero Trust Security Model: Rethinking network security.
Cybersecurity for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices.
Biometric Authentication: Advancements and vulnerabilities.
Cybersecurity in Cloud Computing Environments.
Quantum Cryptography: Future-proofing data encryption.
Cyber Insurance: Evaluating the evolving landscape.
Incident Response Planning: Minimizing damage in cyberattacks.
Deepfake Detection: Strategies for identifying manipulated content.

Sustainability and Green Technology

Renewable Energy Technologies: Advancements and adoption.
Circular Economy in Electronics: Reducing e-waste.
Sustainable Materials in Technology Manufacturing.
Energy-efficient Data Centers: Trends and innovations.
Green Building Technologies: Improving energy efficiency.
Carbon Footprint Tracking Apps: Encouraging eco-friendly lifestyles.
Sustainable Agriculture Technologies for Food Security.
Water Conservation Technologies in Smart Cities.
Eco-friendly Packaging Innovations in Technology.
Environmental Impact Assessment of Emerging Technologies.

Health Technology

Telemedicine Adoption: Challenges and opportunities.
AI in Diagnostics: Improving accuracy in medical imaging.
Wearable Health Tech for Early Disease Detection.
Robotics in Surgery: Enhancing precision and outcomes.
Personalized Medicine: Integrating genetics and technology.
Telehealth Regulations: Navigating legal and ethical concerns.
Health Data Privacy: Balancing accessibility and security.
Mental Health Apps: Efficacy and user experience.
3D Printing in Healthcare: Customized medical solutions.
Neurotechnology: Advancements in brain-machine interfaces.

Ethics in Technology

Ethical Considerations in AI Decision-Making.
Privacy-preserving Technologies: Balancing innovation and protection.
Bias Mitigation in Algorithmic Systems.
Responsible AI Development: Guidelines and best practices.
Ethical Implications of Human Augmentation Technologies.
Technology and Social Justice: Bridging the digital divide.
Transparency in Data Collection and Usage.
Digital Ethics Education: Fostering responsible tech practices.
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Tech Industry.
Ethical Considerations in Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering.

Space Technology

Space Tourism: Opportunities and challenges.
CubeSat Technology: Miniaturizing satellites for space exploration.
Space Debris Cleanup Technologies.
Mars Colonization: Feasibility and ethical considerations.
Lunar Exploration Missions: Future prospects.
Space-based Solar Power: Harvesting energy from space.
Space Weather Monitoring: Protecting satellite infrastructure.
International Collaboration in Space Exploration.
Space Elevators: Theoretical framework and potential challenges.
Asteroid Mining: Extracting resources from celestial bodies.

Future of Work

Remote Work Technologies: Shaping the future workplace.
Augmented Reality in Remote Collaboration.
Human-AI Hybrid Work Environments.
Gig Economy and Platform Work: Challenges and regulations.
Impact of Automation on Job Markets: Assessing risks and opportunities.
Reskilling and Upskilling Initiatives for the Digital Workforce.
Neurodiversity in the Workplace: Leveraging technology for inclusivity.
Blockchain-based Credentials: Transforming the hiring process.
Virtual Reality Training Simulations: Enhancing workforce skills.
Cybersecurity Workforce Challenges and Solutions.

Augmented and Virtual Reality

AR and VR in Education: Enhancing learning experiences.
Mixed Reality in Healthcare Training.
VR Gaming: Trends and future developments.
AR for Navigation and Wayfinding in Smart Cities.
Virtual Reality Therapy for Mental Health.
Augmented Reality in Retail: Enhancing the customer experience.
VR in Architecture and Urban Planning: Design visualization.
AR/VR Accessibility: Ensuring inclusivity in design.
Social Implications of Extended Reality (XR).
Haptic Technology: Adding touch to virtual experiences.

Biotechnology and Genetics

CRISPR Technology: Progress and ethical considerations.
Gene Editing for Disease Prevention: Current research and challenges.
Synthetic Biology: Engineering life for various applications.
Personal Genomics: Navigating privacy and ethical concerns.
Organ-on-a-Chip Technology: Advancing drug development.
Bioprinting: 3D printing tissues and organs.
Ethical Considerations in Human Enhancement Technologies.
Precision Medicine: Customizing healthcare based on genetics.
Biotechnology and Environmental Conservation.
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Balancing benefits and risks.

Emerging Technologies

Neuromorphic Computing: Mimicking the human brain in hardware.
6G Technology: Beyond 5G for ultra-fast connectivity.
Swarm Robotics: Cooperative behavior in robotic systems.
Quantum Computing Applications: From cryptography to optimization.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in Business.
Biohybrid Robots: Combining biological and synthetic components.
Space-based Internet Constellations: Global connectivity.
Light-based Computing: Overcoming the limitations of traditional computing.
Advanced Materials for Future Technologies.
Augmented Human: Integrating technology into the human body.

Regulatory and Legal Aspects of Technology

Data Protection Laws Worldwide: A comparative analysis.
Cybersecurity Regulations for Critical Infrastructure.
Intellectual Property Issues in Emerging Technologies.
Antitrust Concerns in the Tech Industry.
Regulation of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering.
E-Government Initiatives: Transforming public services.
International Cooperation in Cybersecurity Governance.
Data Localization Laws: Balancing sovereignty and global data flow.
Ethical Standards for AI and Robotics: Global perspectives.
Legal Implications of Autonomous Vehicles.

Human-Computer Interaction

Natural User Interfaces: Redefining how we interact with technology.
Accessibility in User Interface Design: Ensuring inclusivity.
Emotional Intelligence in AI: Creating empathetic interactions.
Gesture-based Control Systems: Future of user interface.
Brain-Computer Interfaces: Direct communication between brain and technology.
Wearable Technology Design: Balancing fashion and functionality.
Tangible User Interfaces: Physical interaction with digital systems.
Usability Testing in User Interface Design: Best practices.
Voice User Interface (VUI) Design: Enhancing user experience.
Gamification in User Interface Design: Motivating user engagement.

Educational Technology

Adaptive Learning Systems: Personalizing education for students.
Virtual Classroom Platforms: Transforming remote learning.
Educational Data Mining: Analyzing student performance data.
Gamified Learning: Enhancing engagement in educational settings.
Mobile Learning Apps: Impact on formal and informal education.
AI Tutors: Personalized learning experiences through artificial intelligence.
Blockchain in Education: Verifying academic credentials.
Augmented Reality in Educational Simulations.
Open Educational Resources (OER): Promoting accessible education.
Robotics in Education: Enhancing STEM learning.

Social Media and Technology

Social Media Algorithms: Impact on information dissemination.
Deepfake Technology : Implications for social media and beyond.
Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the link.
Social Media Influencers: Ethics and responsibilities.
Online Disinformation: Combating fake news in the digital age.
Cyberbullying Prevention: Technological interventions.
Virtual Communities: Impact on social interaction.
Social Media Privacy Settings: User awareness and preferences.
Social Media Marketing Trends: Shaping brand promotion.
Social Media and Political Activism: The digital revolution.

E-commerce Technology

Conversational Commerce: The role of chatbots in online shopping.
Augmented Reality in E-commerce: Virtual try-on experiences.
Blockchain in Supply Chain Management for E-commerce.
Personalization Algorithms in Online Retail.
Drone Delivery Services: Transforming the logistics of e-commerce.
Mobile Payment Technologies: Security and convenience.
Voice Commerce: Shopping through virtual assistants.
Subscription E-commerce Models: Trends and challenges.
Cross-border E-commerce: Overcoming regulatory and logistical hurdles.
Sustainability in E-commerce: Eco-friendly practices in online retail.

Autonomous Systems

Autonomous Vehicles: Safety and regulatory considerations.
Drones in Precision Agriculture: Monitoring crops and optimizing yield.
Autonomous Robots in Warehouse Management.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Disaster Response.
AI-powered Personal Assistants: Enhancing daily life.
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for Ocean Exploration.
Robotic Exoskeletons: Assisting individuals with mobility challenges.
Smart Homes: Integration of AI for automated living.
Autonomous Freight Trucks: Revolutionizing logistics.
Cognitive Automation: Merging AI and automation for complex tasks.

Data Science and Big Data

Predictive Analytics for Business Decision-Making.
Big Data Ethics: Balancing innovation and privacy.
Data Visualization Techniques: Communicating complex information.
Data-driven Personalization in Marketing.
Streaming Analytics: Real-time insights from continuous data.
Data Warehousing: Architectures and best practices.
Explainable AI in Data Science Models.
Geospatial Data Analysis: Mapping trends and patterns.
Data Integration Platforms: Ensuring seamless data flow.
Data Governance in the Era of Big Data.

Quantum Computing

Quantum Supremacy: Achievements and implications.
Quantum Cryptography for Unbreakable Communication.
Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms.
Quantum Computing in Drug Discovery.
Quantum Computing and Climate Modeling.
Quantum Internet: Secure communication at a global scale.
Quantum Computing in Financial Modeling.
Quantum Dots: Applications in computing and imaging.
Quantum Computing and Optimization Problems.
Quantum Error Correction: Ensuring the reliability of quantum computers.

Tips For Successful Technology Research

Define Clear Objectives

Clearly outline the goals and objectives of your research.
Identify the specific questions or problems you aim to address.
Conduct a comprehensive literature review to understand the existing knowledge in the chosen area.
Identify gaps in the current understanding that your research can fill.

Stay Updated

Regularly check for the latest research papers, articles, and technological advancements related to your topic.
Subscribe to relevant journals, attend conferences, and engage with online communities.

Choose a Relevant and Timely Topic

Select a research topic that aligns with current technological trends and has real-world relevance.
Consider the potential impact and applications of your research.

Research Methodology

Clearly define your research methodology, including data collection methods, tools, and techniques.
Justify your chosen methodology and explain how it aligns with your research goals.

Data Security and Privacy

If your research involves collecting or analyzing sensitive data, prioritize security and privacy.
Adhere to ethical guidelines and obtain necessary permissions for data usage.

Collaborate and Network

Collaborate with experts, researchers, and professionals in the field.
Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars to build a network and gain insights.

Utilize Cutting-edge Technologies

Incorporate the latest tools and technologies in your research process.
Explore emerging methodologies and consider how they can enhance your study.

Thorough Analysis

Use appropriate statistical or analytical methods to interpret your data.
Clearly present your findings and discuss their implications.

Think Interdisciplinarily

Technology often intersects with various disciplines. Consider interdisciplinary approaches to enrich your research.
Collaborate with experts from related fields to gain diverse perspectives.

Adaptability and Flexibility

Be prepared to adapt your research plan based on unexpected challenges or new opportunities.
Embrace flexibility in your methods and approaches.

Peer Review

Submit your research papers to peer-reviewed journals for constructive feedback.
Participate in peer review processes to stay engaged with the broader research community.

Effective Communication

Clearly communicate your research methods, results, and conclusions.
Use visuals such as graphs and charts to enhance clarity.

Continuous Learning

Stay curious and continuously update your knowledge about evolving technologies.
Be open to learning from both successes and failures in your research journey.

Ethical Considerations

Prioritize ethical considerations in all aspects of your research, from data collection to publication.
Ensure the responsible and transparent use of technology in your study.

In conclusion, the technology landscape is vast and ever-changing. By exploring these diverse technology research topics, we gain insight into the present and glimpse the possibilities of the future.

As we navigate the complexities of these advancements, staying informed and engaged is not just a choice but a necessity.

The future is being shaped by technology, and by understanding these research topics, we can actively participate in shaping a future that aligns with our values and aspirations.

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Science News

Research Topics

New communities in tech-driven science you'll want to be a part of.

This year, the scientific community is preparing to embark on a transformative journey as technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) propel humanity into new territories of innovation and knowledge.

In this context, we have compiled a list of 10 Research Topics that embrace the potential of technology to advance scientific breakthroughs and change the world for the better.

Researchers are exploring the possibilities of nanomedicine, deep learning, and genome-editing technologies to address genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and cancer.

These Research Topics are currently accepting contributions. Submit your research and help find solutions for healthy lives on a healthy planet.

Artificial intelligence

1 | artificial intelligence applications for cancer diagnosis in radiology.

Radiological images are common sources for cancer detection, but early signs are subtle, and treatable cancer is easy to miss in the early stages. Artificial intelligence has enormous prospects as an assistive tool to aid radiologists in cancer detection.

This Research Topic investigates the impact of novel AI applications using recent developments in computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning models for cancer detection, identification, and healthcare outcome improvements.

Manuscript submission deadline 28 April 2024

2 | The Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Innovation in Dentistry

The applications of AI in dentistry may open a new gate against challenging issues faced by clinicians and scientists in dental research.

All these opportunities have motivated the scientists leading this Research Topic to explore AI's opportunities in supporting dental medicine, including predicting the properties of dental materials and the optimum features of new dental materials.

Manuscript submission deadline 31 March 2024

Nanomedicine

3 | editor's challenge: dr. qingxin mu - how can nanomedicine approaches advance multi-targeting strategy in combination cancer therapy.

This Research Topic, led by Dr. Qingxin Mu and in collaboration with Dr. Marina Pinheiro, investigates the role of nanomedicine and nanotechnology in promoting multi-targeting strategies in combination cancer therapy.

Submissions closed

4 | Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy: from Basics to Clinics

Nanoparticles have been engineered to improve the delivery of a wide range of immunotherapies –including small drugs, nucleic acids, peptides, or antibodies– after intravenous administration towards tumor sites, but also for other routes of administration to improve their efficacy and safety.

Against this backdrop, we introduce a Research Topic covering how nanotechnology is used in cancer immunotherapy, investigations developing and evaluating new diagnostics, and therapeutic nanoparticles with the potential to improve the outcomes of patients with cancer.

Manuscript submission deadline 30 April 2024

Deep learning

5 | deep learning in molecular recognition.

Molecular recognition —the non-covalent interaction between multiple molecules— plays critical roles in many natural biological systems, such as DNA-protein, RNA-ribosome, enzyme-substrate, receptor-ligand, and antigen-antibody.

This Research Topic combines the latest developments and challenges in molecular recognition, employing deep learning techniques. It also focuses on applications such as drug discovery, protein-protein interaction prediction, and structural biology.

Manuscript submission deadline 26 April 2024

6 | Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications in Pathogenic Microbiome Research

Machine learning and deep learning are powerful tools in advancing microbiome research.

For this Research Topic, scientists seek to advance machine learning studies – deep learning, in particular – to explore new techniques in pathogenic microbiome research. Their goal is to find relationships between microbiome, human health, and the environment by studying high-throughput sequencing data of microbes.

Manuscript submission deadline 07 March 2024

Genome-editing technologies

7 | crispr: the game changer in gene and cell therapy.

The advances in genome engineering technology have substantially accelerated the development of gene and cell therapy.

Notably, this Research Topic encourages novel CRISPR-based gene and cell therapy designs to improve treatment efficacy and safety for patients with genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and cancer.

8 | Precision Oncology in the Era of Crispr-Cas9 Technology

Precision medicine has been directly linked to advances in molecular biology techniques, mainly DNA sequencing. Oncology has benefited from these technologies to advance in early diagnosis and stratification of patients for personalized treatment.

All this potential has influenced this Research Topic, which focuses on CRISPR-Cas9 technology in preclinical settings, concentrating on precision medicine in oncology. The intention is to fill the gaps in correcting the defect and expanding knowledge in tumor suppression, metastasis, and mosaicism using mouse models.

Manuscript submission deadline 29 February 2024

Brain-inspired technologies

9 | neuromorphic computing: from emerging materials and devices to algorithms and implementation of neural networks inspired by brain neural mechanism.

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by brain neural and cognitive mechanisms, models information processing and is emerging with the promise of transforming information processing technology.

This untapped value has stirred up a Research Topic that focuses on providing different aspects of brain-inspired neuromorphic computing, from training algorithms for spiking neuron networks to hardware implementation of neuromorphic computing and the application of neuromorphic computing.

3D printing

10 | state-of-art of 3d printing and bioprinting technology in various domains of biomedicine, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

3D printing technology is an additive manufacturing process where biomaterials are used for various tissue engineering applications. Various materials are used to develop implants and constructs depending on the tissue engineering applications.

This Research Topic introduces the concept of 3D printing technology in biomedical applications for the scientific and technological communities. The team in charge of the research aims to enhance 3D printing technology studies for the benefit of biomedical engineers and scientists.

Manuscript submission deadline 06 March 2024

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Technology Research Paper Topics

This list of technology research paper topics provides more than 400 ideas and is divided into 10 thematic categories:

Agriculture and Food Technology

Biotechnology

Chemical Technology
Communication Technology
Computer Technology
Construction Technology

Electronics

Energy and Power Technology
Military Technology
Transportation Technology

Academic Writing, Editing, Proofreading, And Problem Solving Services

Get 10% off with 24start discount code, agriculture and food technology research paper topics.

Activated Carbon
Biological Pest Control
Crop Protection, Spraying
Dairy Farming
Farming, Agricultural Methods
Farming, Growth Promotion
Farming, Mechanization
Fertilizers
Fish Farming
Food Additives and Substitutes
Food Preparation and Cooking
Food Preservation: Cooling and Freezing
Food Preservation: Freeze Drying, Irradiation, and Vacuum Packing
Irrigation Systems
Nitrogen Fixation
Processed and Fast Food
Synthetic Foods, Mycoprotein and Hydrogenated Fats
Transportation of Foodstuffs

Biotechnology Research Paper Topics

Animal Breeding: Genetic Methods
Antibacterial Chemotherapy
Artificial Insemination and in Vitro Fertilization
Biopolymers
Cloning, Testing and Treatment Methods
Gene Therapy
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Screening and Testing
Plant Breeding: Genetic Methods
Tissue Culturing

Chemical Technology Research Paper Topics

Chemical Process Engineering
Chemical Warfare
Chromatography
Coatings, Pigments, and Paints
Combinatorial Chemistry
Electrochemistry
Electrophoresis
Environmental Monitoring
Green Chemistry
Industrial Gases
Isotopic Analysis
Oil from Coal Process
Radioactive Dating
Reppe Chemistry
Synthetic Resins
Synthetic Rubber

Communication Technology Research Paper Topics

Automatic Telephony Systems
Communications
Digital Telephony
Electronic Communications
Fax Machine
Long Distance Telephony
Mobile (Cell) Telephones
Radio-Frequency Electronics
Satellite Communications
Telecommunications

Computer Technology Research Paper Topics

Analog Computers
Artificial Intelligence
Computer and Video Games
Computer Displays
Computer Memory for Personal Computers
Computer Modeling
Computer Networks
Computer Science
Computer-Aided Control Technology
Computer-Aided Design and Manufacture
Computer-User Interface
Early Computer Memory
Early Digital Computers
Electronic Control Technology
Encryption and Code Breaking
Error Checking and Correction
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Gyrocompass and Inertial Guidance
Hybrid Computers
Information Theory
Mainframe Computers
Minerals Prospecting
Packet Switching
Personal Computers
Processors for Computers
Radionavigation
Software Application Programs
Software Engineering
Supercomputers
Systems Programs
World Wide Web

Construction Technology Research Paper Topics

Building Acoustics
Building Designs for Energy Conservation
Concrete Bridges
Concrete Shells
Construction Equipment
Experimental Stress Analysis
Fire Engineering
Long Span and Suspension Bridges
Power Tools and Hand-Held Tools
Prefabricated Buildings
Reinforced Concrete
Skyscrapers
Steel Bridges
Timber Engineering
Tunnels and Tunneling
Vertical Transportation

Electronics Research Paper Topics

Applications of Superconductivity
Discovery of Superconductivity
Electric Motors
Electronic Calculators
Hall Effect Devices
Infrared Detectors
Integrated Circuits Design and Use
Integrated Circuits Fabrication
Josephson Junction Devices
Laser Applications
Laser Theory and Operation
Lasers in Optoelectronics
Light Emitting Diodes
Lighting Techniques
Mechanical and Electromechanical Calculators
Photocopiers
Photosensitive Detectors
Public and Private Lighting
Quantum Electronic Devices
Quartz Clocks and Watches
Strobe Flashes
Transistors
Travelling Wave Tubes
Vacuum Tubes/Valves

Energy and Power Technology Research Paper Topics

Biomass Power Generation
Early Fusion Nuclear Reactors
Electrical Power Distribution
Electricity Generation and the Environment
Fast Breeders Nuclear Reactors
Fossil Fuel Power Stations
Gas Turbines
Gas Turbines in Land Vehicles
Hydroelectric Power Generation
Large Scale Electrical Energy Generation and Supply
Later Fusion Nuclear Reactors
Power Generation and Recycling
Primary and Secondary Batteries
Solar Power Generation
Steam Turbines
Thermal Graphite Moderated Nuclear Reactors
Thermal Water Moderated Nuclear Reactors
Wind Power Generation

Military Technology Research Paper Topics

Aircraft Carriers
Air-to-Air Missiles
Air-to-Surface Missiles
Battleships
Biological Warfare
Bomber Warplanes
Defensive Missiles
Fighter and Fighter Bomber Warplanes
Fission and Fusion Bombs
High Explosive Shells and Bombs
High-Frequency and High-Power Radars
Long Range and Ballistic Missiles
Long Range and Cruise Missiles
Long Range Radars and Early Warning Systems
Military Versus Civil Technologies
Mines and Antipersonnel Devices
Nuclear Reactors and Weapons Material
Origins of Radar
Radar Aboard Aircraft
Radar Displays
Radar Systems in World War II
Reconnaissance Warplanes
Short Range and Guided Missiles
Surface-to-Air and Anti-Ballistic Missiles

Transportation Technology Research Paper Topics

Air Traffic Control Systems
Aircraft Design
Aircraft Instrumentation
Automobiles
Diesel and Diesel Electric Locomotives
Electric Automobiles
Electric Locomotives
Fly-by-Wire Systems
Foodstuffs Transport
Gas Turbines in Aircraft
Helicopters
High Speed Rail
Hovercraft, Hydrofoils, and Hydroplanes
Human Power Transport
Hybrid Automobiles
Internal Combustion Automobiles
Internal Combustion Piston Engine
Jet Driven Civil Aircraft
Motorcycles
Propeller Driven Civil Aircraft
Railway Mechanics
Rocket Planes
Steam Locomotives
Submersibles
Supersonic Civil Aircraft
Urban Transportation

History of Technology

Humans and their tools evolved symbiotically over millions of years. The hominid Australopithecines who lived in Africa from 4 to 2.5 million years ago used river cobbles as crude choppers to smash the bones of dead animals. Their descendents, members of the species Homo erectus, made hand axes by breaking flakes off both sides of a stone; they also learned how to control fire. With these tools, some hominids hunted big game while others gathered plants and insects. The size of their brains increased in tandem with their use of tools, while their teeth and jaws grew smaller.

The species Homo sapiens, humans like ourselves, appeared more than 150,000 years ago. They made a multitude of specialized tools, such as spear points, scrapers, and blades. Beginning 70,000 years ago, humans made clothing, houses, and oil lamps, as well as cave paintings, musical instruments, and decorative jewelry. With their advanced hunting and gathering equipment and skills, they migrated to previously uninhabited areas, such as Siberia and the Americas. They had boats of some sort, with which they crossed miles of open sea to reach New Guinea and Australia. They moved frequently in search of game and plant foods. Some 30,000 years ago, humans learned to sew clothing, using bone needles and sinew as thread, which allowed them to survive in formerly uninhabitable areas of the world like Siberia. Then, after 10,000 BCE, hunters began using bows and arrows to kill elusive and fast-moving game like deer and gazelles.

Permanent settlements coincide with the development of agriculture. Starting some 12,000 years ago, people in the Middle East began to harvest wild wheat and barley, and to help these plants grow by sowing seeds and clearing away weeds. To chop down trees, they made smooth-sided stone axes. By storing grains from one harvest to the next, they were able to stay in one place and build permanent houses; the first known settlement was Jericho, founded c. 7350 BCE. They also domesticated animals: first dogs, then sheep and goats, then pigs, donkeys, and cattle. Agriculture developed in China and Southeast Asia in the ninth millennium BCE, in Europe from the seventh millennium, in West Africa from the fourth, and in Mexico from the second millennium on. In the Americas, the process started later and took longer because there were fewer wild plants and animals that could be domesticated: corn, beans, and squash were the primary domesticated plants, and dogs, turkeys, guinea pigs, and llamas the primary domesticated animals. Other tools and skills that made possible agriculture and animal husbandry included digging sticks and hoes to prepare the ground, sickles to harvest grains, baskets and bins to hold crops, and fences to keep animals.

The shift to agriculture and animal husbandry took two thousand years, during which time people continued to hunt and gather wild foods. By growing and raising food, far more people could survive in a given area than was possible if they relied on the bounty of nature. Once their population grew, however, they could no longer return to their old lifestyle.

Hydraulic Civilizations (3500–1500 BCE)

As agriculture spread, people who lived on the banks of rivers, especially in hot dry regions, found that they could obtain phenomenal yields by watering their crops. To irrigate away from the riverbanks meant digging canals and constructing dikes. In the lower valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia (now Iraq) the Sumerians (who arrived in the region between 4000 and 3500 BCE) organized large numbers of workers to carry out these public works projects. They used well-sweeps (a bucket at the end of a counterbalanced pole) to lift water from the canals to their fields. By the mid-fourth millennium BCE, the resulting food surpluses allowed their leaders to build cities, create governments and laws, and employ artisans, bureaucrats, soldiers, and merchants. In Mesopotamia, cities built ziggurats, multistory temples made of sun-dried bricks.

The same social revolution occurred in Egypt in the late fourth millennium, for the same reasons. Every year, the Nile River flooded the valley. To retain the water, farmers built dikes to enclose basins; once the soil was thoroughly soaked, the water was released to the next basin downstream. All of this required massive amounts of labor. During the off-season, farmers were recruited to build pyramids and temples.

Irrigation and water control were the key technologies of several other early civilizations. In northern China, civilization grew out of the need to protect the land from the dangerous floods of the Huang (Yellow) River. In the Valley of Mexico (central Mexico), farmers built raised fields called chinampas in shallows lakes by digging canals and heaping the rich mud on their plots. On the coastal plains of Peru, among the driest environments on Earth, farmers used the rivers that came down off the Andes to irrigate their fields. The people of Peru built cities with great walls of massive stones that fit together perfectly.

Early civilizations also developed other technologies. Women spun thread and wove cloth, some of exquisite beauty, out of flax in Egypt, wool in Mesopotamia and Peru, silk in China, and cotton in India and the Americas. Potters made pots for storage and cooking. Smiths learned to smelt metals from ores, first copper and later bronze, an alloy of copper and arsenic or tin. Wheeled carts were first used in Anatolia (now Turkey) and Mesopotamia in the fourth millennium, and spread from there to the rest of Eurasia.

Iron and Horses (1500 BCE–1500 CE)

The elites of first civilizations were very conservative, yet they could not prevent technological changes and the disruptions they caused. Among the many innovations that spread throughout the Eastern Hemisphere in the second millennium BCE, we can single out the two that had momentous consequences: the utilization of iron and the domestication of horses.

Iron, first smelted in Anatolia around 1500 BCE, required much more labor and fuel to make than bronze, but unlike copper and tin, its ores were found almost everywhere. Once blacksmiths learned to temper iron by repeated heating and quenching in water, it became hard enough to cut bronze. The low cost of iron made it possible to produce axes and saws for farmers and carpenters and knives and pots for household use.

Iron spread to the Middle East around 1000 BCE, and from there to Africa and India. Iron tools gave a tremendous advantage to those peoples who used them at the expense of nature and of people with less-developed technologies. Bantu-speaking people from the Nigeria-Cameroon region cleared wooded areas of central and southern Africa for agriculture and gradually pushed earlier inhabitants such as the Batwa (known by the pejorative term Pygmies), and San into forests and deserts not suitable for agriculture. In India, people with axes spread into the Ganges valley and the Deccan Plateau, turning forests into farmlands.

The Chinese created the most advanced iron industry. Not only did they make iron by hammering and tempering, like the peoples of Eurasia and Africa, they also invented bellows pumped by waterwheels that heated the furnace to the point at which the iron melted and could be poured into molds. As the deforestation of central and southern China proceeded, iron makers learned to heat their furnaces with coal. By the late first millennium CE, China was mass-producing iron tools, weapons, and household objects such as pots, pans, knives, and bells.

In the Middle East, meanwhile, blacksmiths learned to make “damascene” blades (after Damascus in Syria) by repeatedly heating a strip of iron in burning charcoal, hammering it thin and folding it over, until the iron turned to steel, becoming hard, sharp, and flexible. Such a process was extremely time-consuming and was used only for very costly swords.

Horses were first tamed in the third millennium BCE, but were of limited use until carpenters began building chariots with spoked wheels, pulled by two horses and carrying two men, one to drive the horses and the other armed with a bow and arrows. Charioteers from the grasslands to the north invaded the agrarian civilizations of the Middle East, India, and China, causing great havoc between 1700 and 1300 BCE. Chariots in turn were made obsolete around 1200 BCE when nomadic herdsmen learned how to shoot arrows while riding a horse. After about 1500 BCE, the agrarian states added cavalry and iron weapons to their infantry armies and established large empires of conquest. The Assyrians, Persians, and Romans in turn dominated Southwest Asia and the Mediterranean, while the Qin and Han dynasties controlled China. These empires, extending over thousands of miles, were held together by efficient road networks and postal services. The Romans were especially gifted at civil engineering; many of their roads, buildings, and aqueducts are still standing. However, nomadic herdsmen from the grasslands of Asia continued to increase in numbers and in military might, and periodically attacked the agrarian civilizations. For two thousand years, the history of Eurasia consisted in large part of the struggle between agrarian empires and nomadic herdsmen. For centuries after they were domesticated, horses could not be used in agriculture because the throat-and-girth harness caused them to choke and rear up if they had to pull a heavy load. The horse collar, which placed the load on their shoulders rather than their throats, first appeared in China in the third century BCE and reached Europe between the ninth and the eleventh centuries ce.

Advances in Agriculture (1500 BCE–1500 ce)

Agriculture was also transformed during this period. As Han Chinese moved from northern China into the tropical Yangzi (Chang) River valley and the south, they perfected the art of water management. Rice grows best in warm shallow ponds, but requires very careful terracing, plowing, planting, weeding, water control, and harvesting, most of which had to be done by human labor. In addition to rice, Chinese farmers also grew tea bushes and mulberry trees, whose leaves fed the silkworms for the silk industry. In return for more intensive labor inputs, the land produced ever more abundant yields per acre. As its population grew, China became the wealthiest and technologically most advanced civilization in the world, producing such innovations as paper, printing, paper money, and (later) the compass, oceangoing ships, and gunpowder.

A different kind of agricultural and technological revolution occurred in the Middle East from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. The Arabs, a desert people, had domesticated the camel for use in regions too dry for horses. In the seventh century, they conquered the Middle East and North Africa. With a long tradition of trade, they welcomed and protected merchants and sailors. They rebuilt the irrigation works of Egypt and Mesopotamia and introduced several useful devices such as the saqiya (a chain of buckets) and the qanat, or underground tunnel, to carry water over long distances. They also introduced citrus fruits from China and sugar and cotton from India to the Mediterranean world.

European agriculture lagged far behind agriculture in China and the Middle East, especially after the collapse of the Roman Empire after the fifth century. Yet Europeans created several ingenious innovations that allowed them to populate the western and northern portions of the continent, which the Romans had found uninhabitable. One was the three-field rotation system, whereby fields lay fallow one year out of three, instead of every other year as in earlier times, resulting in a 50 percent increase in productivity. Another was the iron horseshoe, which prevented horses’ hooves from wearing out in wet weather. A third was the horse collar, which allowed a horse to pull much heavier loads than the throat strap used by the Romans. Europeans were also quick to adopt water wheels and windmills as sources of energy to grind grain, saw lumber, crush ores, and accomplish other tasks. While the yields per hectare in Europe in this period could not compare with those in China or the Middle East, the result of these innovations was to make the yields per person the highest in the world.

Technologies of Global Interaction

Ocean-going ships carried not only men and trade goods, but also animals and plants from one place to another. Domesticated plants and animals have been essential technologies since the Neolithic, requiring knowledge and skills to grow or breed them and to transform them into foods and fibers. From the beginning of agriculture, plants and animals had been transferred within the Eastern Hemisphere and also, with more difficulty, within the Americas. The voyages of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries allowed transfers between the Old World and the New. The Europeans brought with them wheat, rice, sugar, and cotton, along with many fruits, vegetables, and trees. From the Americas they returned with corn, potatoes, and tobacco, among others. The Portuguese transferred cassava (manioc) from Brazil to Africa and Indonesia.

Europeans also brought their animals with them wherever they went. Pigs and cattle ran wild in the Americas. Horses were used by Europeans and by the Plains Indians of North America. The New World had almost no animals to offer in exchange, however. Introduced crops and animals increased the food supply and contributed to the rise in population around the world. In the process, they accelerated the transformation of local environments and the destruction of native plants and animals. In the fifteenth century, improvements in ships and navigation led to the diffusion of other technologies around the globe. Let us consider two important technologies with global repercussions: navigation and gunpowder.

People had long navigated on rivers and lakes and along seacoasts. Humans reached New Guinea and Australia tens of thousands of years ago. Malay people from Southeast Asia migrated to Indonesia and reached Micronesia and New Caledonia by 2000 BCE. Others crossed the Indian Ocean to Madagascar. They learned to navigate by observing the stars, the sun, and the moon and by feeling the ocean swells. Gradually, they ventured out into the Pacific Ocean in dugout canoes equipped with outriggers and triangular “crab-claw” sails, finally reaching Hawaii and New Zealand. The peoples living along the Mediterranean Sea, by contrast, did not develop oceangoing vessels. Their cargo ships were broad-beamed with a square sail and could sail only in good weather and preferably with the wind. Their warships were propelled by oarsmen and were designed to ram and board enemy ships. Neither was suited to travel on the Atlantic.

The Indian Ocean lends itself to regular navigation because of the monsoons that blow toward Asia in the late summer and autumn and away from that continent in the winter and spring. In the early centuries of the common era, Arabs, Persians, and Indians built dhows, small sailing ships made of teak planks sewn together with coconut fibers with a lateen, or triangular sail, that could sail at an angle to the wind. The prosperity of the Indian Ocean trade was the envy of both Chinese and Europeans.

Beginning in the Song dynasty (960–1279), the Chinese developed a kind of ship called a junk, with a flat bottom, bamboo sails, and a sternpost rudder. Captains were equipped with magnetic compasses and charts of the waters they sailed in. Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese government sent seven expeditions to the Indian Ocean. The first included 317 ships, some of which were 120 meters long and 48 meters wide. With the largest ships and the most powerful fleet in the world, the Chinese could have explored all the oceans of the world. But when warfare with nomadic tribes from Mongolia absorbed the government’s resources and attention, the government ended the expeditions and prohibited ocean navigation.

Meanwhile, Europeans were becoming more adept at navigation. By combining the best features of the Mediterranean oared galleys and the round-hulled sailing ships of the North Sea, the Portuguese created a ship called a caravel that had both square and lateen sails and a sternpost rudder, and that could be sailed in any wind with a small crew. During the fifteenth century, they figured out the wind patterns of the Atlantic. With such ships and knowledge Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) crossed the Atlantic in 1492, and Vasco da Gama (1460–1524) reached India six years later.

Gunpowder was first used in China in the thirteenth century for flame throwers and fireworks. In the fourteenth century, Europeans and Turks began casting large cannon that could hurl iron cannonballs and destroy the walls of fortified cities. Artillery gave a great advantage to centralized states like those of the Ottoman Turks, the Mughals in India, and the czars of Russia. Western Europeans were the first to build smaller naval cannon and ships strong enough to withstand the recoil of guns in battle, and with these they quickly dominated the Indian Ocean and the waters off East and Southeast Asia.

The Industrial Age (1750–1950)

Beginning in the mid-eighteenth century, a new set of technologies, which we call industrial, began to transform the world. Industrialization had five defining characteristics: an increased division of labor; the mechanization of production and transportation; energy from fossil fuels; mass production of goods and services; and the diffusion of practical knowledge. Each of these had been tried in various places before— for example, books were mass produced from the sixteenth century on—but it is the combination of all five that defined true industrialization.

Industrialization began with the British cotton textile industry, which used machines powered by flowing streams to produce cloth in large quantities at low cost. At the same time, abundant coal was used to produce cheap iron. The most spectacular invention of the eighteenth century, and the one that distinguished the British industrial revolution from all previous periods of rapid change, was the steam engine, improved by the condenser James Watt (1736–1819) patented in 1769. By the mid-nineteenth century, steam engines were used to pump water, turn machines, and power locomotives and ships.

The new industrial technologies spread to other countries, but very unevenly. Western Europe and northeastern North America soon followed Britain’s lead, but the rest of Europe and Russia lagged behind until the late nineteenth century. India and Latin America imported machines and technicians, but not the engineering culture that would have lessened their dependence on the industrial nations. Of all the non- Western nations, only Japan began industrializing before 1900.

Meanwhile, a second wave of industrial technologies appeared in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, mainly from Germany and the United States. Inventors found ways of mass-producing steel—formerly a rare and costly metal—at a cost so low that it could be used to build bridges and buildings and even thrown away after use. The German chemical industry, founded to produce synthetic dyestuffs, expanded into fertilizers, explosives, and numerous other products. Electricity from batteries has been used since the 1830s to transmit messages by telegraph, but after 1860 generators and dynamos produced powerful currents that could be used for many other purposes. In 1878, Thomas Edison (1847–1931) invented not only the incandescent light bulb, but also the generating stations and distribution networks that made electricity useful for lighting and later for electric motors, streetcars, and other applications. In 1895, Guglielmo Marconi (1874– 1937) created the first wireless telegraph, the ancestor of radio.

The beginning of the twentieth century saw the introduction of two other technologies that revolutionized life in the industrial countries and, later, in the rest of the world. In 1886 Karl Benz (1844–1929) and Gottlieb Daimler (1834–1900) put an internal combustion engine on a “horseless carriage.” In 1913 Henry Ford (1863– 1947) began building his Model T on an assembly line, making cars so inexpensive that even workers could afford them. By the 1920s, automobiles were common in the United States. After the mid-century, they became common in Europe as well.

The other revolutionary invention was the airplane. The brothers Wilbur (1867–1912) and Orville (1871– 1948) Wright were the first to fly in 1903. They were soon followed by others on both sides of the Atlantic. From the 1950s onward, flying became a common means of transportation around the world.

In peacetime, mass production meant mass consumption of cotton clothes, railroad transportation, automobiles, and other consumer items. But industrial production also made possible mass destruction in two widespread and murderous World Wars and in the annihilation of entire populations. Yet even after the most destructive wars in history, the nations that had suffered the heaviest damage—Russia, Germany, and Japan—were able to rebuild remarkably quickly. Industrialization spread more slowly to South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, and has not yet begun in earnest in most of Africa. The industrial world is still an exclusive club.

The Postindustrial World

Postindustrial does not mean that industry is disappearing; on the contrary, there is more industry producing more products than ever before. Yet we are clearly in the midst of another technological revolution, as dramatic—but much faster—than the agricultural and industrial revolutions that preceded it.

The new revolution involves many technologies that can trace their origins to World War II. In that war, governments understood that their hope of victory rested on developing new weapons and other military technologies. Such research programs were extremely costly, yet invention proceeded at an accelerated pace that would not have been possible if governments had relied on private enterprise. This realization led governments to continue funding research long after the war was over.

War-Related Technologies

The most dramatic invention of the war was the atom bomb, built by the United States between 1942 and 1945. After the war, the Soviet Union also built atom bombs, which were followed in the 1950s by the far more powerful hydrogen bomb. Nuclear energy was not limited to bombs. Nuclear reactors were harnessed to produce electricity and to power submarines and other ships.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik. The rocket that hoisted it into orbit was based on the V-2 missile built by Germany during the war. Sputnik was the precursor of thousands of satellites put into space for espionage and surveillance, television broadcasting, and telecommunications. The most spectacular event of the space age was the Moon landing of 1969, proof of humankind’s growing power over the natural world.

Future historians will no doubt consider the new electronic technologies even more revolutionary than nuclear and rocket technology. Television, still experimental before the war, became a consumer item in the 1950s in the United States and in the 1960s in Europe and Japan. Radar, developed during the war for military purposes, later served civilian aviation, navigation, and law enforcement. Computers, also invented during the war, became important business tools with IBM’s System 360 in 1964 used in the banking, insurance, and retail industries, among others. Apple made the first popular personal computers in the late 1970s, but was soon overshadowed by IBM and a host of smaller companies that purchased operating systems and programs from the giant of the software industry, Microsoft. In the mid-1980s, the Internet began linking computer networks around the world. The World Wide Web, introduced in 1991, made it possible to send images as well as text, and made the Internet so user-friendly that companies soon used it to advertise and sell their products. Most computer hardware and software originated in the United States, but the manufacture and marketing of consumer electronics was dominated by Japanese companies.

Biotechnology is another area that has seen rapid technological development. In 1953, James Crick and Francis Watson discovered DNA, the substance that encodes all the information needed to create living beings. Their findings promised advances in medicine, agriculture, and other fields. In the 1970s, agronomists created more productive hybrids of rice, wheat, corn, and other crops: the Green Revolution. Since the mid-1990s, genetically modified organisms have confronted nations and their farmers and consumers with a controversial trade-off between present benefits and future risks.

Technology and the Future

The power of humans over nature has increased at an accelerating rate. Now humans are capable of extraordinary achievements, but also extraordinary damage to one another and to the planet. Advances in computers and communications will soon offer those who can afford them instant access to every text, film, or piece of music, and will enable powerful governments to track every vehicle and perhaps every person on Earth. Nuclear power has the potential to replace fossil fuels, but its exploitation also makes possible the creation of dangerous weapons, which may fall into the hands of desperate individuals. Biotechnology promises better health but also the manipulation of all forms of life in ways never imagined; cloning in particular is a headline-grabbing new technology fraught with difficult social and moral implications. These technologies and others not yet imagined are double-edged swords for those who possess them. Meanwhile, those who have no access to modern technologies—half or more of humankind—are no better off than they were a thousand years ago.

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Research Topics & Ideas: CompSci & IT

50+ Computer Science Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a computer science-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of CompSci & IT-related research ideas and topic thought-starters, including algorithms, AI, networking, database systems, UX, information security and software engineering.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the CompSci domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic.

Overview: CompSci Research Topics

Algorithms & data structures
Artificial intelligence ( AI )
Computer networking
Database systems
Human-computer interaction
Information security (IS)
Software engineering
Examples of CompSci dissertation & theses

Topics/Ideas: Algorithms & Data Structures

An analysis of neural network algorithms’ accuracy for processing consumer purchase patterns
A systematic review of the impact of graph algorithms on data analysis and discovery in social media network analysis
An evaluation of machine learning algorithms used for recommender systems in streaming services
A review of approximation algorithm approaches for solving NP-hard problems
An analysis of parallel algorithms for high-performance computing of genomic data
The influence of data structures on optimal algorithm design and performance in Fintech
A Survey of algorithms applied in internet of things (IoT) systems in supply-chain management
A comparison of streaming algorithm performance for the detection of elephant flows
A systematic review and evaluation of machine learning algorithms used in facial pattern recognition
Exploring the performance of a decision tree-based approach for optimizing stock purchase decisions
Assessing the importance of complete and representative training datasets in Agricultural machine learning based decision making.
A Comparison of Deep learning algorithms performance for structured and unstructured datasets with “rare cases”
A systematic review of noise reduction best practices for machine learning algorithms in geoinformatics.
Exploring the feasibility of applying information theory to feature extraction in retail datasets.
Assessing the use case of neural network algorithms for image analysis in biodiversity assessment

Topics & Ideas: Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Applying deep learning algorithms for speech recognition in speech-impaired children
A review of the impact of artificial intelligence on decision-making processes in stock valuation
An evaluation of reinforcement learning algorithms used in the production of video games
An exploration of key developments in natural language processing and how they impacted the evolution of Chabots.
An analysis of the ethical and social implications of artificial intelligence-based automated marking
The influence of large-scale GIS datasets on artificial intelligence and machine learning developments
An examination of the use of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery
The impact of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) on transparency and trust in supply chain management
An evaluation of the role of artificial intelligence in financial forecasting and risk management in cryptocurrency
A meta-analysis of deep learning algorithm performance in predicting and cyber attacks in schools

Topics & Ideas: Networking

An analysis of the impact of 5G technology on internet penetration in rural Tanzania
Assessing the role of software-defined networking (SDN) in modern cloud-based computing
A critical analysis of network security and privacy concerns associated with Industry 4.0 investment in healthcare.
Exploring the influence of cloud computing on security risks in fintech.
An examination of the use of network function virtualization (NFV) in telecom networks in Southern America
Assessing the impact of edge computing on network architecture and design in IoT-based manufacturing
An evaluation of the challenges and opportunities in 6G wireless network adoption
The role of network congestion control algorithms in improving network performance on streaming platforms
An analysis of network coding-based approaches for data security
Assessing the impact of network topology on network performance and reliability in IoT-based workspaces

Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

Topics & Ideas: Database Systems

An analysis of big data management systems and technologies used in B2B marketing
The impact of NoSQL databases on data management and analysis in smart cities
An evaluation of the security and privacy concerns of cloud-based databases in financial organisations
Exploring the role of data warehousing and business intelligence in global consultancies
An analysis of the use of graph databases for data modelling and analysis in recommendation systems
The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on database design and management in the retail grocery industry
An examination of the challenges and opportunities of distributed databases in supply chain management
Assessing the impact of data compression algorithms on database performance and scalability in cloud computing
An evaluation of the use of in-memory databases for real-time data processing in patient monitoring
Comparing the effects of database tuning and optimization approaches in improving database performance and efficiency in omnichannel retailing

Topics & Ideas: Human-Computer Interaction

An analysis of the impact of mobile technology on human-computer interaction prevalence in adolescent men
An exploration of how artificial intelligence is changing human-computer interaction patterns in children
An evaluation of the usability and accessibility of web-based systems for CRM in the fast fashion retail sector
Assessing the influence of virtual and augmented reality on consumer purchasing patterns
An examination of the use of gesture-based interfaces in architecture
Exploring the impact of ease of use in wearable technology on geriatric user
Evaluating the ramifications of gamification in the Metaverse
A systematic review of user experience (UX) design advances associated with Augmented Reality
A comparison of natural language processing algorithms automation of customer response Comparing end-user perceptions of natural language processing algorithms for automated customer response
Analysing the impact of voice-based interfaces on purchase practices in the fast food industry

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Topics & Ideas: Information Security

A bibliometric review of current trends in cryptography for secure communication
An analysis of secure multi-party computation protocols and their applications in cloud-based computing
An investigation of the security of blockchain technology in patient health record tracking
A comparative study of symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms for instant text messaging
A systematic review of secure data storage solutions used for cloud computing in the fintech industry
An analysis of intrusion detection and prevention systems used in the healthcare sector
Assessing security best practices for IoT devices in political offices
An investigation into the role social media played in shifting regulations related to privacy and the protection of personal data
A comparative study of digital signature schemes adoption in property transfers
An assessment of the security of secure wireless communication systems used in tertiary institutions

Topics & Ideas: Software Engineering

A study of agile software development methodologies and their impact on project success in pharmacology
Investigating the impacts of software refactoring techniques and tools in blockchain-based developments
A study of the impact of DevOps practices on software development and delivery in the healthcare sector
An analysis of software architecture patterns and their impact on the maintainability and scalability of cloud-based offerings
A study of the impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on software engineering practices in the education sector
An investigation of software testing techniques and methodologies for subscription-based offerings
A review of software security practices and techniques for protecting against phishing attacks from social media
An analysis of the impact of cloud computing on the rate of software development and deployment in the manufacturing sector
Exploring the impact of software development outsourcing on project success in multinational contexts
An investigation into the effect of poor software documentation on app success in the retail sector

CompSci & IT Dissertations/Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a CompSci-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various CompSci-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

An array-based optimization framework for query processing and data analytics (Chen, 2021)
Dynamic Object Partitioning and replication for cooperative cache (Asad, 2021)
Embedding constructural documentation in unit tests (Nassif, 2019)
PLASA | Programming Language for Synchronous Agents (Kilaru, 2019)
Healthcare Data Authentication using Deep Neural Network (Sekar, 2020)
Virtual Reality System for Planetary Surface Visualization and Analysis (Quach, 2019)
Artificial neural networks to predict share prices on the Johannesburg stock exchange (Pyon, 2021)
Predicting household poverty with machine learning methods: the case of Malawi (Chinyama, 2022)
Investigating user experience and bias mitigation of the multi-modal retrieval of historical data (Singh, 2021)
Detection of HTTPS malware traffic without decryption (Nyathi, 2022)
Redefining privacy: case study of smart health applications (Al-Zyoud, 2019)
A state-based approach to context modeling and computing (Yue, 2019)
A Novel Cooperative Intrusion Detection System for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (Solomon, 2019)
HRSB-Tree for Spatio-Temporal Aggregates over Moving Regions (Paduri, 2019)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Fast-Track Your Research Topic

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your Computer Science dissertation or research project, check out our Topic Kickstarter service.

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics

With technological innovation streamlining processes in businesses at all levels and customers opting for digital interaction, adopting modern technologies have become critical for success in all industries. Technology continues to positively impact organizations , according to Statista, which is why technology research topics have become common among college-level students.

In this article, we have hand-picked the best examples of technology research topics and technology research questions to help you choose a direction to focus your research efforts. These technology research paper topics will inspire you to consider new ways to analyze technology and its evolving role in today’s world.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong technology research topic.

A strong research topic is clear, relevant, and original. It should intrigue readers to learn more about the role of technology through your research paper. A successful research topic meets the requirements of the assignment and isn’t too broad or narrow.

Technology research topics must identify a broad area of research on technologies, so an extremely technical topic can be overwhelming to write. Your technology research paper topic should be suitable for the academic level of your audience.

Tips for Choosing a Technology Research Topic

Make sure it’s clear. Select a research topic with a clear main idea that you can explain in simple language. It should be able to capture the attention of the audience and keep them engaged in your research paper.
Make sure it’s relevant. The technology research paper topic should be relevant to the understanding and academic level of the readers. It should enhance their knowledge of a specific technological topic, instead of simply providing vague, directionless ideas about different types of technologies.
Employ approachable language. Even though you might be choosing a topic from complex technology research topics, the language should be simple. It can be field-specific, but the technical terms used must be basic and easy to understand for the readers.
Discuss innovations. New technologies get introduced frequently, which adds to the variety of technology research paper topics. Your research topic shouldn’t be limited to old or common technologies. Along with the famous technologies, it should include evolving technologies and introduce them to the audience.
Be creative . With the rapid growth of technological development, some technology research topics have become increasingly common. It can be challenging to be creative with a topic that has been exhausted through numerous research papers. Your research topic should provide unique information to the audience, which can attract them to your work.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is a subject or a problem being studied by a researcher. It is the foundation of any research paper that sets the tone of the research. It should be broad with a wide range of information available for conducting research.

On the other hand, a research question is closely related to the research topic and is addressed in the study. The answer is formed through data analysis and interpretation. It is more field-specific and directs the research paper toward a specific aspect of a broad subject.

How to Create Strong Technology Research Questions

Technology research questions should be concise, specific, and original while showing a connection to the technology research paper topic. It should be researchable and answerable through analysis of a problem or issue. Make sure it is easy to understand and write within the given word limit and timeframe of the research paper.

Technology is an emerging field with several areas of study, so a strong research question is based on a specific part of a large technical field. For example, many technologies are used in branches of healthcare such as genetics and DNA. Therefore, a research paper about genetics technology should feature a research question that is exclusive to genetics technology only.

2. Children’s Use of Social Media

Nowadays, parents allow their children to use the Internet from a very young age. A recent poll by C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital reported that 32 percent of parents allow their children aged seven to nine to use social media sites. This can expose them to cyber bullying and age-inappropriate content, as well as increase their dependence on technology.

Kids need to engage in physical activities and explore the world around them. Using social media sites in childhood can be negative for their personalities and brain health. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the use of technology among young children can create an interesting research paper.

3. The Risks of Digital Voting

Digital voting is an easy way of casting and counting votes. It can save the cost and time associated with traveling to the polling station and getting a postal vote. However, it has a different set of security challenges. A research paper can list the major election security risks caused by digital voting.

Voting in an online format can expose your personal information and decisions to a hacker. As no computer device or software is completely unhackable, the voting system can be taken down, or the hacking may even go undetected.

4. Technology’s Impact on Society in 20 Years

Technological development has accelerated in the last decade. Current technology trends in innovation are focusing on artificial intelligence development, machine learning, and the development and implementation of robots.

Climate change has affected both human life and animal life. Climate technology can be used to deal with global warming in the coming years, and digital learning can make education available for everyone. This technology research paper can discuss the positive and negative effects of technology in 20 years.

5. The Reliability of Self-Driving Cars

Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting trends in technology today. It is a major technology of the future and one of the controversial technology topics. It is considered safer than human driving, but there are some risks involved. For example, edge cases are still common to experience while driving.

Edge cases are occasional and unpredictable situations that may lead to accidents and injuries. It includes difficult weather conditions, objects or animals on the road, and blocked roads. Self-driving cars may struggle to respond to edge cases appropriately, requiring the driver to employ common sense to handle the situation.

6. The Impact of Technology on Infertility

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) helps infertile couples get pregnant. It employs infertility techniques such as In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT).

Infertility technologies are included in the controversial technology topics because embryonic stem cell research requires extracted human embryos. So, the research can be considered unethical. It is an excellent research topic from the reproductive technology field.

7. Evolution of War Technology

Military technologies have improved throughout history. Modern technologies, such as airplanes, missiles, nuclear reactors, and drones, are essential for war management. Countries experience major innovation in technologies during wars to fulfill their military-specific needs.

Military technologies have controversial ideas and debates linked to them, as some people believe that it plays a role in wars. A research paper on war technology can help evaluate the role of technology in warfare.

8. Using Technology to Create Eco-Friendly Food Packaging

Food technologies and agricultural technologies are trying to manage climate change through eco-friendly food packaging. The materials used are biodegradable, sustainable, and have inbuilt technology that kills microbes harmful to human life.

Research on eco-friendly food packaging can discuss the ineffectiveness of current packaging strategies. The new food technologies used for packaging can be costly, but they are better for preserving foods and the environment.

9. Disease Diagnostics and Therapeutics Through DNA Cloning

Genetic engineering deals with genes and uses them as diagnostics and therapeutics. DNA cloning creates copies of genes or parts of DNA to study different characteristics. The findings are used for diagnosing different types of cancers and even hematological diseases.

Genetic engineering is also used for therapeutic cloning, which clones an embryo for studying diseases and treatments. DNA technology, gene editing, gene therapy, and similar topics are hot topics in technology research papers.

10. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care

Mental health is a widely discussed topic around the world, making it perfect for technology research topics. The mental health care industry has more recently been using artificial intelligence tools and mental health technology like chatbots and virtual assistants to connect with patients.

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Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. It can help a health care provider with monitoring patient progress and assigning the right therapist based on provided data and information.

Technology Research Questions

Is using technology in college classrooms a good or bad idea?
What are the advantages of cloud technologies for pharmaceutical companies?
Can new technologies help in treating morbid obesity?
How to identify true and false information on social media
Why is machine learning the future?

Choosing the Right Technology Research Topic

Since technology is a diverse field, it can be challenging to choose an interesting technology research topic. It is crucial to select a good research topic for a successful research paper. Any research is centered around the research topic, so it’s important to pick one carefully.

From cell phones to self-driving cars, technological development has completely transformed the world. It offers a wide range of topics to research, resulting in numerous options to choose from. We have compiled technology research topics from a variety of fields. You should select a topic that interests you, as you will be spending weeks researching and writing about it.

Technology Research Topics FAQ

Technology is important in education because it allows people to access educational opportunities globally through mobile technologies and the Internet. Students can enroll in online college degrees , courses, and attend online coding bootcamps . Technology has also made writing research papers easier with the tremendous amount of material available online.

Yes, technology can take over jobs as robotics and automation continue to evolve. However, the management of these technologies will still require human employees with technical backgrounds, such as artificial intelligence specialists, data scientists , and cloud engineers.

Solar panels and wind turbines are two forms of technology that help with climate change, as they convert energy efficiently without emitting greenhouse gases. Electric bikes run on lithium batteries and only take a few hours to charge, which makes them environmentally friendly. Carbon dioxide captures are a way of removing CO 2 from the atmosphere and storing it deep underground.

Technology helps companies manage client and employee data, store and protect important information, and develop strategies to stay ahead of competitors. Marketing technologies, such as Search Engine Optimization (SEO), are great for attracting customers online.

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411 Technology Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
Icon Page 3198 words
Icon Clock 15 min read

Technology research topics are deeply engaged with the exploration of data science and big data analytics, an increasingly critical area as human societies generate vast amounts of information daily. Various themes cover the study of the Internet of Things (IoT) and data exchange, improving efficiency and decision-making. The implications of nanotechnology, designing and utilizing materials at the molecular or atomic level, are another captivating research option. In addition, technology research is probing into the potential of effective communication, a concept that uses many networks that people use as a medium to interact with others. Scientists can also investigate the progress and effects of edge computing, a method of optimizing cloud computing systems by performing data processing within the network. Thus, technology research topics are ceaselessly evolving, driving people toward an increasingly interconnected, efficient, and innovative future.

Hot Technology Research Paper Topics

Advancements in Quantum Computing: A Paradigm Shift
Breakthroughs in Nanotechnology: Promises and Challenges
Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Deciphering the Grey Areas
Augmented Reality in Education: Revolution or Hype?
The Blockchain Revolution: Possibilities Beyond Cryptocurrency
Biometric Technology: Privacy Concerns in the Modern World
Internet of Things (IoT) and Cybersecurity: A Global Perspective
Integrating Renewable Energy with Smart Grids: Challenges and Solutions
Rise of Autonomous Vehicles: Implications for Urban Planning
Machine Learning Applications in Healthcare: Promises and Perils
Neurotechnology and Human Rights: Navigating the Uncharted
Virtual Reality in Mental Health: Opportunities and Obstacles
Deep Learning Techniques in Weather Prediction: An Analytical Study
Space Technology and Climate Change: A Symbiotic Relationship
5G Network Technology: Exploring Unforeseen Risks and Rewards
Crisis Management in Social Media: Analyzing Algorithms and Bias
Innovations in AgriTech: Shaping the Future of Sustainable Farming
3D Printing Applications in Medicine: A Transformative Leap
Dark Web Surveillance: Ethical Dilemmas and Technological Advances
Biological Computing: Decoding the Potential for Future Technologies

Simple Technology Research Paper Topics

Navigating Privacy in Social Media Platforms
Drones in Delivery Services: Efficiency versus Safety
Data Encryption: An Essential in Modern-Day Communication
Applications and Challenges of Chatbots in Customer Service
Neural Networks: Unraveling the Complexity
Voice Recognition Technology in Smart Devices
Mobile Technology: Changing the Face of E-Commerce
Gamification in E-Learning Platforms
Internet of Things (IoT): Redefining Home Automation
Cloud Computing: Understanding the Pros and Cons
Bluetooth Technology: An Analysis of Connectivity Issues
3D Printing: A Revolution in Manufacturing
Virtual Reality: A Game Changer for the Gaming Industry
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi): An Alternative to Wi-Fi
Understanding Cryptography in Blockchain
Advancements in Facial Recognition Systems
E-Waste Management: Technological Solutions
Artificial Intelligence: Decoding Its Myths and Realities
Electronic Voting Systems: Security Concerns

Technology Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Interesting Technology Research Paper Topics

Intricacies of Quantum Cryptography: A Closer Look
Bridging the Digital Divide: Technology in Rural Education
Machine Learning and Predictive Analysis: Unseen Patterns
Reality Mining: Exploring Data From Social Interactions
Smart Cities: Prospects and Pitfalls
Augmented Humans: Exploring Biohacking Techniques
Nanobots in Medicine: A Future Perspective
Interplay Between Social Media Algorithms and User Behavior
Predictive Policing: Merits and Ethical Dilemmas
Internet of Things (IoT) in Disaster Management
Biometric Technology in Immigration: Assessing Effectiveness
Autonomous Weapons: Ethical Implications and Control Measures
Forensic Applications of DNA Sequencing Technology
Space Tourism: Technological Challenges and Future Prospects
Machine Learning in Stock Market Predictions
Blockchain in Digital Identity Verification
Cognitive Radio: Optimizing Spectrum Use
Risks and Rewards of Cyber-Physical Systems
Big Data in Genomics and Personalized Medicine
Food Technology: Innovations for Sustainable Diets

Technology Research Topics for College Students

Smart Fabrics: Merging Fashion With Technology
Wireless Power Transfer: Understanding its Feasibility
Artificial Intelligence in Personal Finance: An Emerging Trend
Understanding Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in IoT Devices
Bioinformatics: Decoding the Data of Life
Nano-Bio Technology: Applications in Health and Environment
Augmented Reality in Tourism: A New Era of Exploration
Neural Networks in Image Processing: A Detailed Study
Hydroponics and Vertical Farming: Technology for Urban Agriculture
Challenges and Solutions in E-Waste Recycling
Brain-Computer Interfaces: The Future of Neurological Therapies
3D Bioprinting: Revolutionizing Transplant Medicine
Big Data in Sports Analytics: Changing the Game
Haptic Technology: Enhancing the Virtual Reality Experience
Understanding the Potential of Quantum Sensors
Green IT: Sustainable Practices in Technology Companies
Digital Forensics: Tools and Techniques for Cyber Crime Investigation
Solar Power Technology: Innovations for a Greener Future
Digital Watermarking: Applications in Media and Art

Technology Research Topics for University

Blockchain and Healthcare: Ensuring Data Privacy
Fusion Energy: Understanding Technological Challenges
Gene Editing Technology: Implications for Human Health
Intrusion Detection Systems in Cybersecurity: An Evaluation
Artificial Intelligence in Climate Change Modelling
Wireless Sensor Networks in Environmental Monitoring
Digital Twins: Facing the Gap Between Physical and Virtual
Internet of Nano Things (IoNT): A Look Into the Future
Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography
Exploring the Applications of Holographic Technology
Machine Learning in Predicting Disease Outbreaks
Autonomous Drones in Search and Rescue Operations
Understanding the Mechanism of Neural Implants
Smart Packaging: The Future of Food Safety
Analyzing the Potential of Perovskite Solar Cells
Digital Accessibility: Overcoming Barriers in Technology
Molecular Computing: An Alternative to Silicon-Based Computers
5G Technology: Exploring the Cybersecurity Implications
Augmented Reality in Structural Design and Architecture
Plastic Recycling Technology: An Approach Toward Circular Economy

Technologies & Computer Science Research Topics

Harnessing Quantum Entanglement in Secure Communication
Advancements in Distributed Systems: A Deeper Look Into Edge Computing
Understanding and Overcoming Challenges in Deep Learning Optimization
Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery: Techniques and Limitations
In-Depth Analysis of Probabilistic Graphical Models
Algorithmic Fairness and Transparency in Machine Learning
Biocomputation: Exploring the Frontier of Molecular Machines
Emerging Techniques in Non-Volatile Memory Systems
Application and Limitations of Homomorphic Encryption in Cloud Computing
Internet of Things (IoT): Addressing the Scalability Issues
Designing Energy-Efficient Architectures for High-Performance Computing
Exploring the Efficacy of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms
Nano-Scale Communication: Challenges in Network Design
Bayesian Deep Learning: Bridging Uncertainty and Complexity
Development of Sustainable Cryptocurrencies: A Technological Perspective
Interpretable Machine Learning: Making AI Transparent and Accountable
Analyzing the Security Measures in Next-Generation 6G Networks
Computer Vision and Image Understanding: Advanced Techniques and Applications
Advanced Intrusion Detection Systems in Cybersecurity: New Approaches
Quantum Machine Learning: Convergence of Quantum Computing and AI

Artificial Intelligence Technology Research Topics

Explainable AI: Techniques for Improving Transparency
Neurosymbolic Computing: Bridging the Gap Between Neural and Symbolic Networks
Artificial General Intelligence: Feasibility and Challenges
Reinforcement Learning: Novel Approaches for Reward Function Design
Machine Ethics: Incorporating Human Values Into Autonomous Systems
Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning Systems: Mitigation Techniques
Automated Machine Learning: Improving Efficiency of Model Development
Emotion AI: Building Empathetic Machines
Developing Robustness in AI Systems: A Study on Uncertainty Quantification
Multimodal Learning: AI Understanding of Integrated Sensory Data
AI Governance: Frameworks for Ethical Machine Decision-making
Natural Language Processing: Advances in Contextual Understanding
Generative Models: Novel Applications and Challenges in AI Artistry
Understanding AI Bias: Techniques for Fair Algorithmic Practices
Swarm Intelligence: Inspirations From Nature for Problem-Solving AI
Human-AI Collaboration: Enhancing Synergy in Mixed Teams
Machine Vision: Next-Gen Innovations in Image Recognition
Transfer Learning: Maximizing Efficiency in AI Training
Artificial Creativity: Understanding the Mechanisms of AI in Art and Design

Video Gaming Technology Research Topics

Game Physics: Realism and Computation Trade-Offs
Procedural Generation: Advanced Techniques in Game Design
Development of Next-Generation Gaming Consoles: A Technical Perspective
Deep Learning in Video Game AI: Emerging Trends
Haptic Feedback Technology: Enhancing User Experience in Virtual Reality Games
Exploring the Limitations of Cloud Gaming Technology
Player Behavior Modeling: Machine Learning Applications in Multiplayer Games
Use of Ray Tracing in Real-Time Rendering: Technical Challenges
Neurogaming: Merging Neuroscience With Video Game Technology
Audio Techniques in Immersive Gaming: A Comprehensive Study
Augmented Reality Gaming: Future Prospects and Challenges
AI-Driven Game Design: Automating the Creative Process
Virtual Reality Motion Sickness: Understanding and Addressing the Problem
Cybersecurity in Online Gaming: Protecting Against Emerging Threats
Biofeedback in Gaming: Personalizing the Player Experience
Esports and AI: Improving Training and Performance Analysis
Next-Level Gaming: Exploring the Potential of Quantum Computing
Blockchain Technology in Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges
Cross-Platform Gaming: Technical Hurdles and Solutions
Spatial Computing: The Future of Augmented Reality Games

Educational Technology Research Topics

Integration of Augmented Reality in Classroom Learning
Adaptive Learning Systems: Tailoring Education to Individual Needs
Exploring the Efficacy of Digital Game-Based Learning
Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Education: Scope and Challenges
Serious Games: Assessing their Potential in Education
Implementing Cybersecurity Education in School Curricula
Effectiveness of Mobile Learning in Diverse Educational Settings
Learning Analytics: Enhancing Student Success With Big Data
Virtual Reality in Special Education: Overcoming Barriers
Applying Natural Language Processing in Automatic Essay Grading
Developing Open-Source Educational Software: Challenges and Opportunities
E-Learning: Identifying Optimal Strategies for Adult Education
Technological Approaches for Inclusive Education
Blockchain in Education: A Study on Records Management
Harnessing the Power of AI in STEM Education
Flipped Classroom Model: Evaluating its Effectiveness With Technology
Immersive Learning Environments: The Role of Virtual Reality
Collaborative Learning in Online Education: Technological Tools and Strategies
Machine Learning Applications in Predicting Student Performance
Exploring the Intersection of Neuroscience and EdTech

Biotechnology Research Topics

Harnessing CRISPR Technology for Precision Medicine
Synthetic Biology: Developing Novel Biological Systems
Genome Editing: Ethical and Safety Considerations
Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Prospects and Challenges
Tissue Engineering: Innovations in Regenerative Medicine
AI Applications in Genomics: Exploring Potential and Limitations
Pharmacogenomics: Personalizing Medicine With Genetics
Therapeutic Applications of Stem Cell Technology
Microbiome Research: Implications for Human Health
Gene Therapy: Advanced Techniques and Challenges
Biomaterials in Medical Implants: A Comprehensive Study
Bioinformatics in Disease Prediction: Latest Approaches
Cellular Agriculture: The Science Behind Lab-Grown Meat
Microbial Fuel Cells: Biotechnology in Sustainable Energy
Molecular Diagnostics: Innovations in Pathogen Detection
Bioprinting: 3D Printing of Organs and Tissues
Nanobiosensors: Early Disease Detection Techniques
Proteomics: Advanced Technologies and Their Applications
DNA Data Storage: Understanding the Feasibility and Challenges

Communications and Media Technology Research Topics

Network Function Virtualization: Innovations and Challenges
Deep Learning Algorithms in Automated Journalism
5G Wireless Technology: Overcoming Implementation Hurdles
Digital Broadcasting: Exploring the Future of Television
Artificial Intelligence in Media Production: Potential and Limitations
Blockchain Applications in Digital Rights Management
Internet of Things: Enhancing Smart Home Connectivity
Satellite Communication: New Frontiers in Space-Based Networks
Quantum Cryptography in Secure Communication
3D Holography: Future of Telecommunication
AI-Driven Media Personalization: Ethical Considerations
Optical Fiber Technology: Enhancing Global Connectivity
Social Media Analytics: Leveraging Big Data
Next Generation Networks: Preparing for 6G Wireless Communication
Human-Computer Interaction: Advancements in Conversational AI
Deepfake Technology: Assessing Societal Implications and Countermeasures
Immersive Journalism: Leveraging VR in News Reporting
AI in Content Moderation: Efficiency and Accuracy Trade-Offs
Data Compression Techniques: Innovations for Efficient Storage
Digital Forensics: Advanced Techniques for Media Analysis

Energy Technologies Research Topics

Harnessing Tidal Power: Advances in Marine Energy
Fusion Energy Technology: Exploring the Challenges
Nanotechnology in Solar Cells: Efficiency Enhancement Methods
Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Overcoming Technological Hurdles
Geothermal Energy: Innovations in Power Generation
Artificial Photosynthesis: A Sustainable Energy Solution
Thermoelectric Materials: Converting Waste Heat Into Power
Wireless Power Transmission: Assessing Feasibility and Efficiency
Smart Grids: Incorporating AI for Energy Management
Carbon Capture Technologies: Solutions for Climate Change
Biofuels: Advanced Techniques in Renewable Energy
Solid-State Batteries: Future of Energy Storage
Energy Harvesting: Utilizing Ambient Energy Sources
Next-Generation Nuclear Power: Advancements in Reactor Designs
Grid Energy Storage: Addressing Intermittency in Renewable Power
Perovskite Solar Cells: Investigating Stability and Performance
Wind Energy: Exploring Offshore and Floating Turbines
Thermochemical Storage: Solutions for Seasonal Energy Storage
Concentrated Solar Power: Technological Advances and Challenges

Food Technology Research Topics

Precision Fermentation: Innovations in Food Production
Edible Packaging: Exploring Sustainable Solutions
Artificial Intelligence in Food Quality Control
Food Fortification: Enhancing Nutrient Bioavailability
Cultured Meat: Technological Challenges and Opportunities
Microbial Biotechnology in Fermented Foods
Nanotechnology Applications in Food Preservation
3D Food Printing: Potential and Limitations
Insect Farming: A Sustainable Protein Source
Smart Farming: AI in Crop Management and Disease Detection
Food Traceability: Applications of Blockchain
Nutrigenomics: Personalized Nutrition Based on Genetics
Active and Intelligent Packaging: Enhancing Food Safety
Aquaponics: Sustainable Solutions for Urban Farming
Food Waste Management: Advanced Biotechnological Approaches
High-Pressure Processing: Enhancing Food Shelf Life
Synthetic Biology: Developing Novel Flavors and Textures
CRISPR Technology in Crop Breeding
Functional Foods: Advances in Probiotics and Prebiotics
Bioactive Peptides: Extraction Techniques and Health Benefits

Medical Technology Research Topics

Innovations in Medical Imaging: Exploring the Potential of AI
Telemedicine: Addressing Barriers to Adoption
3D Bioprinting: A New Frontier in Regenerative Medicine
Neuroprosthetics: Advances in Brain-Computer Interfaces
Genetic Testing: Navigating Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues
Health Informatics: Applying Big Data to Improve Patient Outcomes
Nanomedicine: Progress and Challenges in Targeted Drug Delivery
Wearable Technology: Enhancing Patient Monitoring
Robot-Assisted Surgery: Evaluating Effectiveness and Patient Safety
Artificial Organs: Developments in Bioartificial Technology
Precision Medicine: Integrating Genomics Into Healthcare
Remote Patient Monitoring: The Future of Chronic Disease Management
Virtual Reality in Pain Management: Investigating Efficacy
Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Safeguarding Patient Data
CRISPR in Disease Treatment: Examining the Potential of Gene Editing
AI in Predictive Analysis: Anticipating Disease Outbreaks
Smart Pills: Revolutionizing Drug Delivery and Diagnostic Capabilities
Machine Learning in Medical Diagnosis: Limitations and Possibilities
Biomedical Optics: Advanced Imaging for Early Cancer Detection
Brain Implants: Investigating the Potential for Memory Enhancement

Pharmaceutical Technologies Research Topics

Enhancing Bioavailability in Drug Delivery With Nanotechnology
Pharmacogenomics: Personalizing Medication Regimens
Gene Therapy: Overcoming Delivery and Safety Challenges
Biologics: Advances in Production and Purification Techniques
AI in Drug Discovery: Speeding Up the Process
Protein Engineering: Designing Next-Generation Therapeutics
3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals: Customization and Precision Dosing
CRISPR: Opportunities for Novel Drug Development
Pharmaceutical Formulation: Advances in Controlled Release Systems
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Modern Computational Approaches
Neuropharmacology: Understanding the Blood-Brain Barrier for Drug Delivery
Microfluidics in Drug Discovery: High-Throughput Screening Methods
Advanced Biosensors for Drug Level Monitoring
Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Balancing Efficacy and Safety
Smart Drug Delivery Systems: Responsive and Targeted Approaches
Machine Learning in Predicting Drug Interactions
Bioequivalence Studies: New Approaches for Complex Drug Products
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Developments in Therapeutic Proteins
Nanoparticles in Vaccine Development: Innovations and Challenges

Transportation Technology Research Topics

Autonomous Vehicles: Navigating the Road to Full Autonomy
Hyperloop Technology: A Future Transportation Solution?
Electric Aircraft: Challenges in Battery Technology and Infrastructure
Maritime Drones: Applications and Challenges in Oceanic Transport
Smart Traffic Management: AI Solutions for Urban Congestion
Connected Vehicles: Cybersecurity Considerations and Solutions
Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) Trains: Exploring Technological Advances
Intelligent Transportation Systems: Evaluating the Role of IoT
Sustainable Maritime Transport: Opportunities for Green Ships
Aerodynamics in Vehicle Design: Energy Efficiency Strategies
Air Taxis: Investigating Feasibility and Infrastructure Needs
Digital Twins in Transportation: Improving Maintenance and Predicting Failures
Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Transportation: Overcoming Technological Hurdles
AI in Public Transportation: Optimizing Routes and Schedules
Cargo Bikes: Assessing their Potential in Urban Freight Transport
Battery Technology for Electric Vehicles: Future Prospects
High-Speed Rail Networks: Exploring Economic and Environmental Impact
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Regulations and Safety Measures
Space Tourism: Technological Challenges and Prospects
Self-Healing Materials: Innovations in Road and Infrastructure Maintenance

High-Quality Technology Research Topics

Cybersecurity in Quantum Computing: Protecting the Future
Blockchain Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency
Machine Learning in Astrophysics: Uncovering Cosmic Mysteries
AI-Driven Climate Change Models: Enhancing Predictive Accuracy
Advanced Robotics: Exploring Humanoid Potential
Genetic Algorithms: Solutions for Optimization Problems
Nanotechnology in Environmental Remediation: Promise and Challenges
Dark Web: Investigating Patterns and Anomalies
Neural Networks in Weather Prediction: Optimizing Models
Smart Homes: AI in Domestic Energy Management
Quantum Teleportation: Exploring Real-World Applications
Exoskeletons: Advances in Wearable Robotics
Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture: Precision Farming Solutions
Photonics: Innovations in Optical Computing
Underwater Wireless Communication: Technological Challenges
Smart Dust: Applications and Ethical Concerns
Biometric Authentication: Enhancing Security in the Digital Age
Mixed Reality in Education: Potential and Limitations
Swarm Robotics: Coordinated Autonomy and Applications

Informative Technology Research Topics

Information Security: Addressing Emerging Cyber Threats
Blockchain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies
Digital Forensics: Unveiling Cyber Crime Investigations
Cloud Computing: Data Privacy and Security Concerns
Data Visualization: Enhancing Decision-Making With Interactive Graphics
Internet of Things: Smart Homes and Their Privacy Implications
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Automating Diagnosis
Quantum Computing: Future Scenarios and Challenges
Social Media Analytics: Understanding Consumer Behavior
Virtual Reality: Applications in Mental Health Therapy
Augmented Reality in Retail: Changing the Shopping Experience
Machine Learning: Improving Weather Forecast Accuracy
Cyber-Physical Systems: The Backbone of Industry 4.0
Deep Learning: Enhancements in Image Recognition
Digital Twin Technology: Applications in Manufacturing
Neural Networks: Enhancing Language Translation Systems
Big Data Analytics: Overcoming Processing Challenges
Edge Computing: Handling IoT Data Closer to the Source
Cryptocurrency Regulations: Balancing Innovation and Security

Lucrative Technology Research Topics

Artificial Intelligence in Stock Market Predictions: Accuracy and Profits
Fintech Innovations: Disrupting Traditional Banking
Big Data in E-commerce: Driving Sales and Customer Satisfaction
Blockchain Technology: Applications in Supply Chain Management
Cloud Computing: Revenue Generation in the Software Industry
Internet of Things: Business Opportunities in Smart Home Technologies
Cybersecurity Services: A Growing Market in the Digital Age
Machine Learning: Enhancing Profitability in Digital Advertising
Virtual Reality in Real Estate: Boosting Sales Through Immersive Experiences
Robotic Process Automation: Cost Savings in Business Operations
Biometric Technology: Revenue Opportunities in Security Systems
5G Technology: Impact on Telecommunications Industry Revenue
E-Waste Recycling: Profitable and Environmentally Friendly Solutions
AI Chatbots: Customer Service Cost Reduction
Health Informatics: Profitability in Healthcare Data Management
Cryptocurrencies: Financial Opportunities and Risks
Digital Twin Technology: Revenue Generation in Industrial Applications
EdTech Innovations: Business Opportunities in Online Education
Wearable Tech: Profitability in the Fitness Industry
Data Science Consulting: Lucrative Opportunities in Business Intelligence

Outstanding Technology Research Topics

Artificial Intelligence in Climate Change: Predictive Models and Solutions
Blockchain Technology: Enhancing Food Traceability
Quantum Computing: Breaking New Ground in Cryptography
Augmented Reality: Changing the Landscape of Tourism
Virtual Reality in Pain Management: Emerging Therapeutic Approaches
Machine Learning in Wildlife Conservation: Species Identification and Tracking
Neural Networks: Improving Seismic Data Interpretation
Internet of Things: Smart Farming and Precision Agriculture
Cloud Computing: Opportunities in Healthcare Data Storage and Analysis
Genomic Data Analysis: Unraveling Complex Biological Systems
Autonomous Vehicles: A Deep Dive Into Lidar Technologies
5G Networks: Enabling Next-Generation IoT Devices
Cybersecurity: AI-Driven Solutions for Advanced Persistent Threats
Green Data Centers: Energy Efficiency and Sustainability Practices
Robotics in Elder Care: Opportunities and Ethical Considerations
Big Data in Astronomy: Handling Petabytes of Sky Surveys
Space Technologies: Advances in Satellite Communication Systems
Deep Learning: Progress in Natural Language Processing
Edge Computing: Potential in Autonomous Vehicle Infrastructure

War Technology Research Topics

Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles: An Ethical Examination
Cyber Warfare: Defensive Strategies and National Security
Artificial Intelligence in Military Decision Making: Prospects and Concerns
Weaponized Drones: A Review of Current Capabilities
Stealth Technology: Advances in Radar Evasion
Military Robotics: Exploring Autonomous Ground Systems
Biotechnology in Warfare: Threats and Opportunities
Space Weapons: Evaluating Anti-Satellite Capabilities
Quantum Computing: Potential Applications in Cryptanalysis
Psychological Warfare: Analyzing Influence Operations in Social Media
Nuclear Technology: Examining Modern Proliferation Risks
Directed Energy Weapons: A Study on High-Energy Lasers
Information Warfare: Impact on Military Strategy
Hypersonic Missiles: Technological Challenges and Strategic Implications
Electronic Warfare: Advances in Signal Jamming Technologies
Augmented Reality in Military Training: Utility and Effectiveness
Blockchain Technology: Uses in Secure Military Communication
Autonomous Naval Systems: Revolutionizing Maritime Warfare
Bioinformatics in Defense: Tracking Biological Threats
Future Soldier Technology: Enhancing Capabilities With Wearable Tech

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300+ Most Interesting Technology Research Topics

Team Desklib

Published: 2022-09-27

The power of a nation or a country is determined by its technological growth and the position attained through it. All the countries that are considered developed are doing technologically well and hence are at the top of the world; whereas, developing countries are not well enough to attain the top position in the world.

Thus, Technology not just helps in making work easier and faster but also helps a country in getting acknowledgment on the basis of its technological innovations.

Technology refers to the diverse collection of processes and knowledge that people use to extend human abilities and satisfy human wants and needs. It involves the operation of modification, making, and using tools of knowledge and techniques to solve a specific problem easier.

Improvement in technology is a need of an hour. This need is fulfilled only by doing more research and development, as with the passage of time new technology comes and older one fades away or becomes less in use.

Todays’s generation thrives on technology, as they believe in doing smart and efficient work. Students want to profess their new ideas and shape them into new technology that is mind-driven and innovative and want to become problem solvers by finding a long-term solution to a problem.

So here we are to help them in knowing the required areas of research in the field of technology, this will surely help them in researching and developing something new, and unprecedented, and help his/her country in gathering worldwide felicitations.

Different Fields of Technology and Their Related Research Topics

Top 30 healthcare technology research topics.

Few diseases due to lack of technology can not be detected at the beginning stage like cancer, tuberculosis, tumor, etc, and tend to become more hazardous and fatal. Technology can help detect these diseases at an earlier stage and reduce the fatality ratio. Here we are going to suggest to you a useful list of healthcare research topics.

Healthcare education and training.
Healthcare awareness amongst women.
What are the legal aspects of healthcare research?
Increasing mental disabilities in the new generation.
Importance of organ donation.
Research in neurology.
The psychological impact of an accident on a person’s mind.
What is the importance of surgeons?
Ultrasound and the role of technology in its improvement.
Improvement in X-Ray technology.
Public versus private healthcare facilities.
Anorexia nervosa.
How to eradicate breast cancer from the world?
How to procure a donated organ?
Blood cancer and its early symptoms.
How a govt can distribute proper medical facilities in villages?
Risks involved in the treatment of covid-19.
How to protect doctors from disease transference.
Health diseases related to lifestyle.
Role of WHO.
Chronic stress increases the risk of atherosclerosis.
What is stigmatization and how does it affect human health?
Poverty and malnutrition.
Is diabetes a lifestyle disease? Explain.
Alcohol abuse.
Non-medical techniques and strategies to assist patients suffering from depression.
Dementia and the support to their families.
Multi-tablet regime to cure HIV.
Give a systematic view of apical surgery.
Give the difference between horizontal and vertical healthcare strategies.

Top 30 Defense and War Technology Research Topics

Science and technology play an important role in making and binding up the military strength of a country. A country well-versed in defense can resolve any internal and external conflict.

Science and technology help to counter special threats such as terrorism that couldn’t be countered or resolved by conventional warfighting forces, and they improve the intelligence capabilities that are necessary to assess the dangers a nation faces.

So here we are going to suggest to you some good defense and war technology research topics.

The international security program.
Defense-industrial initiatives group.
Project on nuclear issues.
Vostok exercise 2022.
Aerospace security project.
Gray zone project.
Defense budget.
Missiles technology.
Counterterrorism and homeland security.
Weapons of mass destruction.
Undersea warfare.
Submarine the undercover warship.
Global defense market.
Battlefield communications.
Marine corps.
Strategic weapons.
Advanced weapons.
Robots as corps and army personnel.
Chemical weapons.
Chemical weapons conventions.
Comprehensive test ban treaty.
Cyber security concerns in using cryptocurrency.
Defense doctrine.
Space technology and diplomacy.
Nuclear threat initiative.
Fissile material cut off duty.
Coup D’etat.
Use of swarm robots in collecting morphogenetic information.
Impact of hypervelocity and explosion.

Top 30 Computer Science and Robotics Research Topics

Robotics is the branch of computer science and engineering, it involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robotic science aims to make machines that can assist humans with high accuracy.

Robots can be used in many situations and for many purposes, they can be used in dangerous environments including inspection of radioactive materials, bomb detection, and deactivation, and in an environment that is unsuitable for humans like space and water.

The technology in robotics is transforming and progressing for the sake of humanity, but still more research and development is mandatorily required here we have a few topics to research on.

Humanoid robotics.
Virtual mannequins.
Differential systems.
Computational human models.
Operator interface.
Mobility or locomotion.
Manipulators, and effectors.
Programming.
Sensing and perception.
Human robots in space.
Semantic identification.
Machine learning.
Detection of Natural resources through remote sensing.
Space exploration and development through robots.
Undersea and sea belt exploration with the help of robots.
Autonomous vehicles.
Robotics in intelligence.
Robotic surgery.
Nano-robotics.
Use of robotics in technical things manufacturing.
Use of robots in dark and dangerous resource mines.
Robots in medical surgeries.
Use of artificial intelligence and robotics in project management.
Robots for accuracy and preciseness.
Human-robot interaction.
Is a robot a good replacement for a human?
Exoskeleton robots.
Rehabilitation robotics.
Robotics in agriculture and forestry.
Intelligent robotic transportation systems.

Top 30 Energy & Power Technologies Research Topics

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it is convertible and one can convert energy from one form to another.

The power is the rate at which energy transfers. the use of energy and power is increasing with the passage of time. scientists are inventing new technologies through which energy can be converted into different forms in an easier and cheaper way.

Here we have a few technology research topics related to energy and power

Photovoltaics.
Geothermal.
Solar thermal.
Batteries and fuel cells.
Grid-scale storage.
Computing and electronics.
Superconductors.
Thermoelectrics.
Fossil versus nuclear energy.
Durable module materials(DuraMAT) consortium.
Solar generation assets.
S-502 solar generation integration.
How can one make photovoltaic and concentrating solar power advance?
Novel thermochemical materials for high volumetric energy.
Industrial fermentation as energy conversion.
HELVIE energy theory.
Active power filter.
Microsensors.
Power system programming applications that are web-based.
Photo-voltaic grid-connected inverters.
Superconducting magnetic energy storage.
Fuel-cell inverters.
Hybrid filter design.
Net metering.
What is green hydrogen?
Voltage stability of power system.
Optimal power flow problems in a system.
Wireless communication.
Matrix converters.
Electric vehicles and their charging system.

Some Innovative Research Topics in Technology

Human-computer interaction.
Computer-aided learning.
Fourth industrial revolution.
Internet of things.
Embedded systems.
Neuron networks.
Encryption of data.
Search algorithms.
Cloud storage.
Cloud Engineering
Wireless sensor networks.
What is the role of computers in digital forensics?
Cognitive radio networks.
Cryptography.
Online scams.
5G wireless systems.
Biometric systems.
New programming language.
Data clustering.
Technology in meteorology for disaster management.
Language processing.
3-d object modeling.
Facial identification.
Risks involved in digital voting.
Weapons and technology.
New technology for eco-friendly food packaging.
DNA cloning.

The blog was solely dedicated to technology research topics and new research in the different fields of technology. We have mentioned a few topics in every field where technology and improvement in it, are required.

The importance of technology lies in the fact that human survival is difficult without technology. So to carry on living, humans need technology but the technology should be sustainable only then it will be a boon for humanity.

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100+ Top Technology Research Topics for Students

When pursuing their studies, learners are required to write papers and essays on technology research topics. This is a major academic task that influences the final grade that learners graduate with. But, the grades that students score are largely dependent on the technology topics that they opt to write about. Technology is generally a broad study field. As such, choosing research topics on technology is not always easy. If struggling to choose a good technology research topic for your academic paper or essay, here are some of the best ideas to consider.

Trendy Technology Research Topics

Perhaps, you need a prominent research topic about technology. In that case, you should consider prominent technology research paper topics. Here are some of the most trendy topics about technology to consider.

Technology use in education (here is our list of 110 topics in education research )
Space and technology studies (check out our top 30 space research topics )
Current and stunning developments in technology
Shocking inventions in modern technology that most people don’t know yet
What technologies can be considered harmful and destructive?
How does technology affect people’s values and health?
Can humans be replaced by robots completely in the workplace?
How have different countries contributed to modern technology developments
Transport safety and technology
Discuss the scope of the use of nanotechnologies
Discuss the use of technology in medicine
Which technologies can influence human mental health?
Discuss how technology is changing human life
What are the positive effects of technologies on personal safety?
How does technology affect personal safety negatively?
Discuss how modern technology facilitates the improvement of educational processes
How do modern technologies influence users’ mental health?
Why are robots likely to replace humans in the workplace?
How has technology influenced space travel?
Is food preservation technology safe?

This category also includes some of the most controversial technology topics. Nevertheless, each topic should be researched extensively before writing a paper or an essay.

Interesting Information Technology Topics

If pursuing a college or university program in information technology, this category has some of the best options for you. Here are some of the best information technology research topics to consider.

How useful is unlimited data storage?
How can humans manage large amounts of information?
How blurred is the line between the human brain and a computer?
Is entertainment technology something good or bad?
Discuss the differences between digital reading and print reading
How does Google impact the attention span of young people?
How important are traditional research skills in the current era of advanced information technologies?
How credible is the information provided by different platforms on the internet?
Do blogs and books compare?
Should schools and guardians encourage or discourage the use of media by children?
Does Google provide the best information when it prefers its specific brands?
Are humans losing the intelligence developed via conventional reading and research in the current digital age?
How important is learning to how use social media, iPads, and Smart Boards?
Should modern technologies be incorporated into teaching?
How has Google search changed humans?
How is intelligence gauged by humans?
Is online information format making the readers skim rather than digest information?
Is the ease of finding information on the internet something bad or good?
Is technology changing how people read?
Can using information technology make you smarter?

Students have many information technology research paper topics to choose from. However, select a topic that you find interesting to research and write about.

Interesting Science and Technology Topics

Are you looking for a science and technology-related topics? If yes, consider topics in this category. Here are some of the most interesting topic ideas in science and technology.

Discuss the greatest technological and scientific breakthroughs of the 21st century
How significant is number 0 in science and technology?
How important is the first black hole image?
Discuss the unlimited fractals’ perimeter despite their limited area
How can a person perform mental calculations rapidly?
Discuss the fourth dimension
Discuss the math behind the Draft lottery by the NBA
Differentiate non-parametric and parametric statistics
Discuss the concept of something being random or impossible to prove mathematically
Discuss some of the greatest modern age mathematicians
How are the latest automobile technology improvements protecting the environment?
Why are Smartphones resistant to viruses and bugs in comparison to computers?
Discuss the Internet of Things story
What made vector graphics mainstream and not pixels?
Discuss the latest technology advances that relate to medicine
Describe Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors
Is it possible to power everything with solar energy?
Explain why smart electronics get slower with time
Differentiate closed and open systems in technology
Discuss the process of converting old recordings into new formats

This category has amazing topics on technology and science. Select an idea that you find interesting to research and write a paper or essay about.

The Best Computer Technology Topics

If you’re pursuing a program on computer technologies, you will find educational technology topics in this category very interesting. Here are some of the best topics for technology and computers to consider.

How can you describe the Machine Learning future?
Discuss computer science that will be the most important in the future
Discuss how big data and bioinformatics change biology
What is the borderline for hardware and software in cloud computing?
How moving everything to the cloud affects human life?
Can robots become more intelligent and like people with reinforced learning?
How can computer programmers enhance device protection with open-source getting trendier?
Is Google becoming the first machine learning firm?
Explain machine learning in detail
Discuss the importance of machine learning
Which sectors does machine learning affect the most?
How will virtualization change the entertainment industry?
Describe virtualization
Can virtual reality be something bad or good?
How will virtual reality change education?
What can humans expect from the internet?
What improvements can be made on the internet?
How are robots changing the health sector?
Are humans yet to invent any computer language?
What will happen if most tasks that are currently done by humans are taken over by computers?

These are great technology essay topics to consider if pursuing a computer technology program in college or university. They can also be great technology debate topics. Nevertheless, extensive research is required when writing about any of these technology essay topics.

Controversial Topics in Technology for Research Papers and Essays

Are you looking for interesting technology topics that your audience will love to read about? If yes, consider one of these technology controversy topics to research and write about.

Do law enforcement cameras invade privacy?
Does the technology age turn humans into zombies?
Has technology advancement led to a throw-away society?
How has cloud technology changed data storage?
How have Smartphones reduced live communication?
Our modern technologies changing teaching?
How does the use of IT by construction companies lead to under-spending and recession?
Discuss the technologies used by NASA to explore Mars
How dangerous are cell phones?
How does media technology affect child development?
Is the use of technology in planning lessons good or bad?
How does technology influence the educational system?
Discuss the application of green technologies in engineering, architecture, and construction
Can modern technologies like cryptocurrencies help in identity theft prevention?
How can technology be used to enhance energy efficiency?
How are self-driving cars likely to change human life?
How did Steve Jobs and Bill Gates change the world with technology
What is the impact of drone warfare on humans?
Can the actual reality be substituted by virtual reality?
Discuss the use of technologies and smart materials in road building

If looking for hot topics in technology, consider some of the ideas in this category. Nevertheless, you can also find technology persuasive speech topics here. That’s because this category has some of the most debatable topics. If you still don’t find a great idea from this list, consider technology security topics or contact our thesis writers . Remember that extensive research is required to write a great paper or essay regardless of the topic that you opt to write about.

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Technology Topics for Research Papers

In order for a technology research paper to get an audience’s attention, choosing the right topic is key. One’s topic should be clear, detailed, and also concise. It probably goes without saying that often the most interesting technology topics deal with the latest news and developments in technology, although, of course, this depends on the field.

That’s why many of the topics we’re presenting for possible technology papers pertain to recent developments, rather than say technology’s role in history or anthropology. We believe that papers written by authors who are truly interested in the subjects they are writing about, will, in turn, be more interesting for their readers. “Technology” is a massive topic with limitless possibilities for the curious mind to explore. We hope that you’ll find some good advice here on choosing a great topic for your essay that will excite you and your readers. You can also use our research paper title generator to find more ideas for writing.

How to choose the right technology topic

In order to choose a good topic for yourself, here are some things that we can suggest taking into account when making your selection:

A topic that is newsworthy and relevant at the time of writing (of course, the “newness” depends on one’s discipline). Consider what might surprise readers or awaken their curiosity and how your topic can inform them about a particular subject. And as with the news, it’s important that you’re not just interesting, but also accurate.
This might seem self-evident, but if you’re studying in a particular field, then consider choosing a topic that corresponds with your area of study. It’s going to be exceedingly difficult to write an in-depth paper about, say, NASA’s latest rocket if your specialization is bio-science. Now, if NASA is conducting biological research on one in zero gravity, that’s a different story! That said, multidisciplinary studies are valuable and important, and, if you’re writing about technology in, say, a journalism class, then pretty much any field is fair game.
A direction you might choose to take with your paper is to consider a technological problem, to think about how far the problem has been worked out, how difficult it might be to resolve the problem, and how much attention is being paid to the problem. Perhaps you can use your paper about technology to advocate a solution! Of course, if there’s been very little development on a particular technology, finding good research and new developments pertaining to it will be particularly challenging.

Searching archives

For your research, you might consider scouring going through databases to see what the latest scientific papers are related to the technology. Some things you can search for include:

Specialized archives focused on different fields in technology. Some archives are very well-structured, making it easier to find the relevant literature. Often you can find archives that are sorted by date, topic, and author.
There are also corporate archives that belong to certain tech companies. These companies might publish related technology articles.

Technology topics about AI

What does AI do best today?
What is the situation in terms of AI technological development for global companies? What areas are companies and developers focusing on?
Everyone is hearing about the use of AI in the field of medicine, in writing, and for the production of drones. What are some more obscure areas that AI is being used?
If we talk about industries such as education and other humanitarian areas, is there a place for AI in them?
How can AI be profitable?
Do businesses need to drastically restructure in order to take full advantage of AI?
What are the weaknesses of AI and AI-based products? What can it not do now and what is it unlikely to be able to do in the future?
Artificial intelligence is a very powerful tool. What are the ethical dilemmas of AI?
What is your forecast for the development of AI in the next 20 years?
How is AI-use going to change society?

Technology topics about internet of things

What is the Internet of Things?
What are examples of the use of the Internet of Things?
What does IoT consist of?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of IoT?
Where is the Internet of Things used most?
What are prospects for the future development of the Internet of things?
What are the problems of Internet of Things security?
How does one take advantage of the Internet of Things?
Why is the Internet of Things becoming increasingly popular in industries?
How can the Internet of Things be used in smart houses?

Technology topics about blockchain

What is blockchain technology?
How does one create value with blockchain technology?
What are blockchain basics and application possibilities?
How will international banks be transformed through blockchain?
What is the functionality of platforms for working with blockchain in enterprise management?
How can one use blockchain in education?
What are the main areas of blockchain application development?
What are the sources of blockchain?
What are the most revolutionary possibilities related to blockchain?
How can one describe the evolution of blockchain?

Technology topics about VR and AR

What are the properties of VR technology?
How can VR technology be applied in industry?
What are the methods of using VR?
What are the methods of using AR?
What are the properties of AR?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using VR and AR in education?
Will VR technology ever reach critical mass?
What are the functions of VR and AR?
How can VR help at the workplace?
How can AR help at the workplace?

Technology topics about cybersecurity

What are tools of cybersecurity?
What are the main categories of cybersecurity?
What are methods for implementing cybersecurity?
What are phishing attacks?
What is the role of removable media in cybersecurity?
What is the main problem of cybersecurity in social media?
What is the economic aspect of the use of cybersecurity?
What are the main processes of cybersecurity?
What is the connection between passwords and authentication and cybersecurity?
What are the main problems of mobile device security?

Basic technology topics

Technologies for working with graphic editors.
Automation of information processes. Automated information systems.
Technologization of social spaces.
Copyright information technologies.
The role of technology in the development of the economy and society.
Information resources and their potential evolution in society.
Information processes, needs, resources, products and services, provisions.
Technology approaches to solving functional problems.
Life cycle of information products and services.
Information retrieval systems. Types and stages of information searches.

Top-notch technology topics

Means and organization of technology support.
Use of technologies in education.
Processes of informatization of education. Distance and e-learning.
Technical training aids.
Negative components of informatization.
Encoding information. Coding methods.
Technologies and systems for collecting and processing information.
Technologies for storing and preserving information. Archives and information repositories.
Ensuring the safety of information on various media. Backups.
Software and hardware for storing information.
Devices for stabilizing and ensuring uninterruptible power supply for electronic equipment.
Technologies for presenting information. Information means and technologies.
Types of network information technologies.
Technologies for group work of users: forum, e-mail, tele- and video conferencing.
Integration of technologies.
Distributed data processing systems. Client-server technology.
Corporate information systems.
Use of technologies in various fields.

Unique technology topics

Electronic document management systems.
Geographic information and global systems.
Open systems technologies.
Methods for creating multimedia presentations.
Software tools for creating multimedia presentations.
Multimedia technical means.
Audio technical means.
Projection equipment and organization of presentations.
Digital video technologies.
Use of computers in various fields, incl. in intelligent buildings, offices, processes, etc.
Technologies for the transmission and exchange of information.
Systems and methods for transmitting information in wired channels, comparative effectiveness of various methods.
Types, means, channels and cables of communication.
Television and television systems in organizations.
Options for using dispatch communications, radio systems, sound recording, sound amplification and playback.
Technical means of administrative and management communication.
Types of wireless communication. Their relative effectiveness.
Satellite communication systems.
Mobile systems, incl. cellular communications.
Nano-technology treatment.

Best technology topics

Educational opportunities of the Internet.
Electronic educational systems and resources on the Internet. Educational environment on the Internet.
Legal protection of programs and data.
Information technologies for information protection.
Possible unauthorized technology impacts on buildings and premises.
Personal safety of users of information resources and service personnel.
Computer viruses.
Software protection against various types of unauthorized influences on computer software and hardware.
Cryptography, cryptographic protection.
Electronic signature.
Technical protection against unauthorized influences.
Access control systems.
Technological security of objects in order to limit free access to them.
Technological security of software, hardware and information resources.
Biometric security methods.
Biometric security systems and devices.
Types and methods of protecting information in communication channels.
Document processing tools.

Topics about technology in organizations

Information technologies for copying and replication of data.
Information technologies of operational printing.
Printing equipment and the possibilities of using it in information organizations.
Software and hardware compatibility of information systems. Problems and solutions.
Standards and standardization, their purpose, place and role in the process of informatization.
Automated workstation, electronic office.
Electronic documents, books, publications and libraries.
Integrated software systems for office applications.
Integrated software and hardware systems for problem-oriented developments (problem-oriented CAD systems).
Expert systems. Knowledge bases. Extracting knowledge from data. Neural systems.
Ergonomics and design in organizations.
Organization of work with personal computers.
Creating a microclimate in an organization or living space.
Printing equipment in organizations.
Office equipment in organizations.

Perhaps having gone through our advice for choosing a technology topic and having looked through our list of sample topics, we hope that you will have found something to inspire your paper. As mentioned, to write a great paper, we recommend considering the following factors: the relevance of the topic to the latest news and developments, your personal interest in the topic, its closeness to your field of study, and the availability of the necessary literature to produce an adequate paper.

Writing help from EssayShark technology experts

Are you lacking the time to do all this on your own? In that case, you can seek our help. Our writers handle challenging writing problems on a daily basis. That’s one reason why when you use our service, your paper will be written quickly and professionally. We at EssayShark.com endeavor to help you succeed in writing papers.

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177 of the Finest Technology Research Topics in 2023

We live in a technological era, and you can be sure of being asked to write a technology-oriented paper. Despite the contrary opinion that this is one of the most complicated tasks, students can comfortably develop a professional topic about technology for writing a research paper . In a technology research paper, students are tasked with exploring the various aspects of technology, such as inventions, their impacts, and emerging challenges. Since almost every sphere of life encompasses technology, it is nearly impossible to miss out on a technology topic or two.

High-quality technology research paper topics should: Demonstrate your understanding of various technological concepts Portray your ability to apply these concepts to real-life situations Show how technology impacts society.

The task of coming up with technology topics involves the following stages:

Extensively reading on technology
Identifying distinct technological aspects
Brainstorming on potential technology titles for your paper
Consulting your supervisor

The last step is essential in ensuring that your topic aligns with the academic standards of your institutions. Have a look at the following writing prompts for your inspiration:

Medical laboratory Technology Research Topics

The role of technological innovations in the medical laboratories
Cost-saving technologies in the field of medical laboratory
A comparative analysis of the current techniques in the microbial examination
The role of technology in the isolation and identification of nematodes
The effects of 5G on the study of cancerous cells
Evaluating the concentration of electrolytes using technology
Describe the various parameters used in biochemical reactions
A comparative analysis of the activities of cells under a light microscope
Assess the various technologies used to view microscopic organisms
An evaluation of the role of technology in combating COVID-19

Interesting Information Technology Topics

Challenges facing cloud computing and virtualization
Various Federal information standards that affect information technologies
Discuss the various identity and access management practices for information technologies
Why the male dominates the field of computational science
Analyze the various cybersecurity issues arising
Evaluate the various challenges associated with software research
Why is the field of networking prone to attacks?
Health issues arising from the use of biometrics in companies
Why data entry is attracting a large number of interested parties
The role of the Internet of Things is transforming the world.

Argumentative Technology Topics

Why mobile devices can be both instruments and victims of privacy violations
Why PINs and passwords for mobile devices are a security threat
The impact of downloading malware disguised as a useful application
Reasons why out-of-date operating systems are a threat to your computer’s security
Why it is not advisable to use wireless transmissions that are not always encrypted
Changes in workflow and project management arising from technological advancements
The best method to develop and implement cloud solutions for companies
The cost of having cloud engineers and support professionals
The role of workplace monitoring in interfering with people’s privacy
Why information technology laws vary from one country to another

Hot Research Proposal Topics in Information Technology

Discuss the considerations in developing human augmentation technologies
Will big data analytics survive in the future?
Is it possible to achieve a paper-free world?
Long-term effects of over-dependence on technology
Is technology solving world problems or creating more of them?
What is the impact of children growing up in a technology oriented world?
How was social media responsible for the chaos at the US Capitol?
Is it right for governments to monitor and censor citizen’s access to the internet?
The impact of texting and calling on family relationships
What are the implications of depending on online thesis help?

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Top-notch Research Paper Topics on Technology

The impact of Genetically Modified organisms on the health of a population
Compare and contrast the functioning of the human brain to that of a computer.
The role of video games on a person’s problem-solving skills
Where is technology taking the world in the next ten years?
What digital tools make people less productive?
What censorship mechanisms are needed to control people’s behavior on the internet?
The impact of digital learning on schools
Why is genetic testing essential for couples?
Discuss the ethical implications of mechanical reproduction
Discuss the role of innovations in finding treatment for terminal diseases

Latest Research Topics About technology

The impact of computers in academic research
Why artificial intelligence may not be the best option for our daily lives
Should parents restrict the amount of time spent on the internet by their kids?
What are the legal and moral implications of digital voting?
Is augmented reality the new way of online shopping?
Discuss the challenges that arise from game addiction
Evaluate the safety of VPNs in a global enterprise
Why is streaming becoming the best option for church services?
Discuss the efficiency of working from home versus physically going to the workplace
The effects of computer-generated imagery in films and games

Controversial Technology Topics

Does online communication make the world bigger or smaller?
What is the ethical implication of having ID chips in our brains?
Should families use gene editing for coming up with children of desirable qualities?
Are the cybersecurity laws punitive enough?
Is cryptocurrency turning around the financial industry for the worst?
Are self-driving vehicles safe on our roads?
Is it possible to attain self-awareness using Artificial Intelligence technologies?
The risk of x-rays on a person’s health
Is it possible for robots to live peacefully with humans?
Compare and contrast between machine learning and natural language processing

Impressive Technology Topic Ideas for High School

The impact of developing autonomous cars using computer vision applications
Discuss the interconnection between the internet of things and artificial intelligence
The effects of ultra-violet technologies in the health industry
The impact of communication networks on people’s attitudes
The role of internet technologies on marketing and branding
How has the world of music changed with the emergence of video editing technologies?
Describe the psychology behind video blog communication
Effective ways of maintaining privacy in social media
Is it possible to live without mass media in the world?
The impact of technology on the morality of the world in the 21 st century

Educational Technology Topics

Why is technology relevant in advancing scientific research?
Discuss how computational thinking is shaping critical thinking among students
What is the effect of professional learning for college students?
The role of virtual reality in helping students understand complex concepts
Is global learning through technology watering down education standards?
Discuss various energy sources to support technology use in education
Is the architecture of learning systems inclusive enough?
Discuss the impact of connectivity for schools & learning, esp. in rural environments
The role of data centers in education
Is it possible to develop sufficient national capacities related to science, technology, and innovation?

Updated Technology Related Topics in Agriculture

The role of soil and water sensors in improving crop yields
Why farmers rely on weather tracking technologies for their farming activities
The significant role of satellite imaging in agricultural activities
How do farmers use pervasive automation technologies for their farms?
The effect of mini-chromosomal technologies on agriculture
Why vertical agriculture is the future of agriculture
Conditions necessary for hydroponics in developed nations
The impact of agricultural technologies in ensuring stable food supply
How agricultural technologies can be used to ensure decreased use of water
Using agricultural technologies to enhance worker safety on the farm

Latest Controversial Topics in Technology

Do you think computational thinking affects science?
An overview of the phishing trends in the recent past
How are sensor networks a threat to one’s privacy?
Compare and contrast lithium-ion and lithium-air batteries.
Can hydrogen replace all other energy sources in the future?
Discuss the future of tidal power: Will it persist or become extinct?
Why robots are a threat to the survival of humanity
Analyze the effectiveness of small nuclear reactors in the wake of climatic change
An overview of the different types of renewable energy technologies in the world
Are drones a threat to security or a potential security mechanism?

Hot Topics in Technology

Discuss the impacts of new technologies on food production and security
The effectiveness of 3D printing for medical products
What is the ethical argument behind the production of artificial body organs?
Discuss the role of genetic engineering in medicine
Challenges associated with the development of telemedicine
Conduct a case study analysis on the effectiveness of genome editing
Discuss the role of nanotechnology in cancer treatment
The role of virtual reality in medical schools
Discuss the effectiveness of wireless communication technologies for teenagers
How safe are you when connected to a wireless network?

Science and Technology Topics

Analyze the security threats associated with pharmaceutical technologies
An overview of the chip technology in the practice of medicine
Compare and contrast between electric cars and hybrid cars
Why are personal transportation pods the future of transport
Threats and solutions to cell phone use during driving
Effects of scientific innovations on the world
Are water-fueled cars a future fantasy or reality?
The role of robotics in food packaging
Modern solar system innovations
The role of smart energy in combating global warming

Top-Notch Research Topics on Technology

An overview of the different operating systems
The role of theoretical computer science
Discuss the development of computer graphics
What are the loopholes in block-chain technology?
Why banking systems need extra security measures
What is the future of cyber systems?
Ways of protecting your password from hackers
The role of ICT in new media technologies
How to deal with cyberbullying from Twitter
The future of interpersonal communication with the rise of social media

Researchable Topics About Technology

Factors that lead to viral messages on Twitter
Freedom of speech and social media
Activism in the wake of new media
Discuss the psychology behind advertising techniques
Interactive media technologies
How has the internet changed communication networks?
Role of media during pandemics
Ethics in internet technologies
The persistence of newspapers in the digital age
Impact of technology on lifestyle diseases

Bonus Technology Topic Ideas

Agricultural biotechnology
Gene therapy
Development of vaccines
Genome sequencing
Food processing technologies
Technology and drugs
Recommended systems

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Trends and Topics in Educational Technology, 2022 Edition

Column: Guest Editorial
Published: 23 February 2022
Volume 66 , pages 134–140, ( 2022 )

Cite this article

Royce Kimmons 1 &
Joshua M. Rosenberg 2

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This editorial continues our annual effort to identify and catalog trends and popular topics in the field of educational technology. Continuing our approach from previous years (Kimmons, 2020 ; Kimmons et al., 2021 ), we use public internet data mining methods (Kimmons & Veletsianos, 2018 ) to extract and analyze data from three large data sources: the Scopus research article database, the Twitter #edtech affinity group, and school and school district Facebook pages. Such data sources can provide valuable insights into what is happening and what is of interest in the field as educators, researchers, and students grapple with crises and the rapidly evolving uses of educational technologies (e.g., Kimmons et al., 2020 ; Trust et al., 2020 ; Veletsianos & Kimmons, 2020 ). Through this analysis, we provide a brief snapshot of what the educational technology field looked like in 2021 via each of these lenses and attempt to triangulate an overall state of our field and vision for what may be coming next.

What Were Trending Topics in Educational Technology Journals in 2021?

Educational technology research topics for 2021 were very similar to previous years, with a few exceptions. In total, we collected titles for 2368 articles via Scopus published in top educational technology journals as identified by Google Scholar. We then analyzed keyword and bigram (two words found together) frequencies in titles to determine the most commonly referenced terms. To assist in making sense of results, we also manually grouped together keywords and bigrams into four information types: contexts, methods, modalities, and topics. Contexts included terms referring to the research setting, such as “COVID-19” or “higher education.” Methods included terms referring to research methods involved in the article, such as “systematic review” or “meta-analysis.” Modalities included terms referring to the technical modality through which the study was occurring, such as “virtual reality” or “online learning.” Last, Topics included terms referring to the intervention, objective, or theoretical goal of the study, such as “computational thinking,” “learning environment,” or “language learning.” The most common bigrams and keywords for each type may be found in Table 1 ; a few items of interest follow.

Bigrams generally provide more specificity for interpreting meaning than do keywords, simply because keywords might have greater variety in usage (e.g., “school” might be used in the context of “primary school,” “secondary school,” “school teacher,” and so forth). So, when interpreting Table 1 , the bigram column is generally more useful for identifying trending topics, though the keyword column may at times be helpful as a clarifying supplement.

“Computational thinking” and “learning environments” were the two most-researched topical bigrams in 2021, and “virtual reality” and “online learning” were the most-researched modality bigrams. Most-referenced methods included “systematic review” and “meta-analysis,” which is noteworthy because such methods are used to conduct secondary analyses on existing studies, and their dominance may suggest an interest in the field to identify what works and to synthesize findings across various contexts within a sea of articles that is ever-increasing in size.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, this contextual term was regularly mentioned in many article titles (5.4%). “Pandemic” (3.4%), “emergency” (1.2%), and “shift to” (e.g., digital, online, blended; 0.9%) were also commonly referenced. This suggests that as the world continues to grapple with this multifaceted crisis, educational technology researchers are heavily engaged in addressing educational concerns associated with it (and remote teaching, particularly).

Grade level references in titles further suggested that educational technology research is being conducted at all levels but that it is most prominent at the higher education or post-secondary level and reduces in frequency as grade levels go down, with high school or secondary terms being more prominent than elementary or primary terms, with “higher education” (3.5%) being referenced twice as frequently as “K-12” (1.7%). This is noteworthy as it suggests that research findings associated with educational technology are currently mainly focused on older (and even adult) students and that if results are applied to understanding learners generally, then the needs of adolescents and younger children may currently be relatively underrepresented.

What Were Trending #Edtech Topics and Tools on Twitter in 2021?

Twitter is a valuable source of information about trends in a field because it allows researchers and practitioners to share relevant resources, studies, and musings and categorize posts via descriptive hashtags. The #edtech hashtag continued to be very popular during 2021, and we collected all original tweets (ignoring retweets) that included the #edtech hashtag for the year. This included 433,078 original tweets posted by 40,767 users, averaging 36,090 tweets per month ( SD = 2974).

Because users can include multiple hashtags on a tweet, we aggregated the frequencies of additional (co-occurring) hashtags to determine the intended audiences (e.g., #teachers, #k12) and content topics (e.g., #elearning, #ai) of tweets. Some of the most popular additional hashtags of each type are presented in Table 2 . To better understand results, we also calculated the representation of each additional hashtag in the overall dataset (e.g., 2% of all #edtech tweets also included the #teachers hashtag) and the diversity of authorship (i.e., the number of users divided by the number of tweets). This diversity score was helpful for understanding how some hashtags were used by relatively few accounts for purposes such as product promotion. For example, the #byjus hashtag, which refers to an educational technology company founded in India, was tweeted 19,546 times. Still, the diversity score was only 3%, revealing that though this was a very popular hashtag in terms of tweet counts, it was being included by relatively few accounts at very high frequencies, such as via focused marketing campaigns.

Notably, several community or affinity space hashtags (Carpenter & Krutka, 2014 ; Rosenberg et al., 2016 ) were among the most common included with #edtech, such as #edchat, #edutwitter, and #teachertwitter. In particular, 13.9% of #edtech tweets also were tagged as #educhat, and 25.7% of #educhat tweets were also tagged as #edtech, revealing relatively high synchronicity between these two spaces. Furthermore, regarding institutional level, #k12 ( n = 1712) and #highered ( n = 1770) exhibited similar user counts, as did #school ( n = 1284) and #highereducation ( n = 1161), but, interestingly, the #k12 and #school hashtags exhibited nearly twice as many tweets as their #highered and #highereducation counterparts. This suggests that although the communities tweeting about topics for each group may be of similar size, the K-12 community was much more active than the higher education community.

Regarding topics, #elearning, #onlinelearning, #remotelearning, #distancelearning, #virtuallearning, and #blendedlearning were represented at a relatively high rate (in 16.1% of tweets), perhaps reflecting ongoing interest associated with #covid19. Other prominent topical hashtags included emerging technologies, such as #ai ( n = 2112), #vr ( n = 917), #ar ( n = 679), and #blockchain ( n = 545), as well as subject areas (e.g., #stem) and general descriptors (e.g., #innovation).

Furthermore, one of the primary reasons for tweeting is to share resources or media items. An analysis of these #edtech tweets revealed that 94.4% included either a link to an external site or an embedded media resource, such as an image or video. Regarding external links, prominent domains included (a) news sites, such as edsurge.com , edtechmagazine.com , or edutopia.org , (b) other social media, such as linkedin.com , instagram.com , or facebook.com , (c) multimedia resources, such as youtube.com , anchor.fm, or podcasts.apple.com , and (d) productivity and management tools, such as docs.google.com , forms.gle, or eventbrite.com (cf., Table 3 ).

Twitter communications in 2021 regarding #edtech included chatter about a variety of topics and resources. Shadows of #COVID-19 might be detected in the prevalence of this hashtag with others, like #remotelearning and #onlinelearning, but in many ways it seems that conversations continued to focus on issues of #education and #learning, as well as emerging topics like #ai, #vr, and #cybersecurity, suggesting some level of imperviousness to the pandemic.

What Were Trending Topics among Schools and School Districts on Facebook in 2021?

To examine trending educational technology topics on Facebook, we studied the posts by 14,481 schools and school districts on their public pages. First, one aspect of this analysis concerned the number of posts shared. In our last report, we documented how schools and districts posted more posts than in any other month during March, April, and May 2020—during the earliest and perhaps most tumultuous months of the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting the importance of communication during this crisis period, as others have documented with Twitter data (Michela et al., 2022 ). Notably, in 2021, those months remained the most active; apart from those months, the numbers of posts by schools and districts in 2021 were roughly comparable to the numbers in 2019 and 2020 (see Fig. 1 ).

The Number of Posts on Facebook by Schools and School Districts

To understand which technologies were shared on these Facebook pages, we examined the domain names for all of the hyperlinks that were posted. Despite the myriad social and other changes experienced by schools from 2019 to 2021, link domains shared on Facebook exhibited remarkable consistency: Youtube, Google Docs, Google, and Google Drive—Google or tools created by Google—were the four most frequently shared for each of these years (Table 4 ). Note that the n represents the number of schools or districts sharing one or more links to these domains (of the 14,481 total school and school district pages). Thus, the 8278 indicates that 57.2% of schools and districts posted one or more links to YouTube over the 2021 year. These were followed by Zoom, which was also widely shared in 2020 (though not in 2019), and then Google Sites (which was shared frequently in 2020). The CDC and 2020 Census’s websites dropped from the list of the top ten most frequently shared domains in 2021, despite having been widely shared in 2020. Otherwise, the results are largely comparable between 2019, 2020, and 2021, indicating that schools and districts continued to use a core set of productivity tools despite the many disruptions and changes over this period.

We also examined the contents of the messages of schools’ and school districts’ posts. To do so, we considered the technologies identified by Weller ( 2020 ) in his history of the past 25 years of educational technology, as in our report for last year. Specifically, we searched the contents of the messages posted by schools and districts for the inclusion of the terms that correspond to technologies Weller identified as being representative of a particular year. While the domains shared by schools and districts demonstrated remarkable consistency, the contents of the messages posted by schools and districts varied substantially, especially when considering the changes from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. To illustrate, consider mentions of “e-learning,” which Weller identified as the focal point of 1999. In 2019, 834 messages that mentioned “e-learning” were posted by schools and districts, but in 2020, the number increased around ten-fold to 8326 mentions. Though it may have been expected for mentions of “e-learning” to remain somewhat constant during 2021, instead we saw a marked downturn to 1899 (or a 78% drop). This trend—a sizable increase in how often certain technologies were mentioned in 2020 relative to 2019 that was not sustained in 2021—was also found for mentions of “learning management systems,” “video,” and “Second Life and virtual worlds,” among others. Indeed, the only noteworthy increase in mentions of these technologies from 2020 to 2021 was for “artificial intelligence”.

Topic	2019	2020	2021	Total
1994: Bulletin Board Systems	0	0	0	2
1995: The Web	4953	12,269	8001	50,750
1996: Computer-Mediated Communication	0	0	0	1
1997: Constructivism	1	3	0	25
1998: Wikis	515	736	584	4172
1999: E-Learning	834	8362	1899	13,136
2000: Learning Objects	81	77	76	471
2001: E-Learning Standards	0	0	0	0
2002: Learning Management Systems	79	719	221	1316
2003: Blogs	33,583	35,469	30,808	247,606
2004: Open Educational Resources	5	4	24	63
2005: Video	41,493	116,985	55,829	395,100
2006: Web 2.0	1	1	0	62
2007: Second Life and Virtual Worlds	32	301	122	564
2008: E-Portfolios	7	6	2	59
2009: Twitter and Social Media	9266	20,459	11,927	66,345
2010: Connectivism	0	0	0	0
2011: Personal Learning Environments	0	0	0	9
2012: Massive Open Online Courses	1	1	0	17
2013: Open Textbooks	4	1	0	6
2014: Learning Analytics	0	3	3	19
2015: Digital Badges	35	29	29	166
2016: Artificial Intelligence	119	98	127	511
2017: Blockchain	14	12	17	78
Total	2,774,756	3,199,999	2,705,678	18,330,356

Summary and Discussion

By triangulating the 2021 snapshots of each of these three data sources—Scopus, Twitter, and Facebook—we can begin to see a state of the educational technology field pressing into the future. Results on specific terms or topics may be useful for individual researchers and practitioners to see the representation of their areas of interest. Still, some common takeaways that emerge from all three sources include the following.

First, we found an emphasis on “e-learning”—particularly in Twitter and Facebook posts—as well as “blended learning” (Twitter) and “online learning” (journal articles). Notably, COVID-19 (and related terms) were also frequently mentioned. These findings align with how mentions of “e-learning” spiked during the 2020 year when the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on education were especially disruptive, but their ongoing presence also suggests that interest in these topics will likely extend outside and beyond the context of the pandemic.

Second, we note a keen interest in emergent technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality, particularly on the part of researchers (as evidenced by how frequently these terms were mentioned in journal articles published in 2021). At the same time, we note that this interest has not yet crystallized into the sustained adoption and use of these emergent technologies—a point bolstered by the relatively limited mention of these technologies in the Facebook posts of schools and school districts. Thus, we think we as a field must wait and see whether interest in these technologies is lasting or transient.

Last, we found an ever-increasing reliance on several corporate entities for productivity and sharing. This was especially the case for Google and tools created by Google: YouTube, Google Docs, and Google Drive, in particular. Indeed, such tools are such an established part of our work (and educational) context that we might hardly think of them as tools. Furthermore, tools created by Google and several other corporations—including social media platforms themselves—were also prevalent in the content of the tweets we analyzed. While we do not believe it is a bad decision on the part of individuals or educational institutions to use these and other tools, there are also some potential downsides to their use that we think invite critical questions (Burchfield et al., 2021; Krutka et al., 2021 ).

As a result of these common takeaways, we will now conclude with three questions for educational technology researchers and practitioners to consider.

Pandemic Bump Vs. Ubiquity

First, many have wondered whether changes in educational technology catalyzed by the pandemic will yield sustained, ubiquitous changes to the field, or if adjustments represent only a short-term bump of interest—as may be the case with emergency remote teaching tools and strategies used in the early days of the pandemic (Hodges et al., 2020 ). One of the takeaways from our Facebook analysis was that while some productivity technologies appeared to have remained consistently used on the basis of our domain analysis (e.g., Google Docs), mentions of many specific technologies in the messages of the posts by schools and districts appeared to have been more transitory in nature, such as in the cases of “e-learning” and “learning management systems.” This suggests at least two possible interpretations. One is that these technologies were used in transient response to an unprecedented period of emergency remote instruction—though tools associated with remote teaching and learning continue to be used, their use was primarily a temporary, emergency measure. Another is that these tools were mentioned less because they have become a more ubiquitous but less visible tool used by teachers and learners. Learning management systems may still, of course, be widely used, but schools and districts may be sharing about their role less through their public social media platforms because they may already be familiar to students and their parents. While we cannot say why there was a dramatic increase followed by a decrease in the use of many educational technologies over the period from 2019 through 2021, our analysis indicates that many tools are, at least, being communicated about much less over the past year than in the preceding year when the pandemic began in the U.S.

Technocentrism Vs. Focusing on Learners and Improving Educational Systems

Second, though emerging technologies are obviously an essential component of our field, one of the perennial challenges we must grapple with is our relationship to these technologies. Are we technocentric, as Papert ( 1987 , 1990 ) warned, or do we focus on learning and improvement? In our results, we notice that technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality were very frequently referenced in comparison to most other modalities or topics of research. As processing and graphical rendering capabilities continue to become more compact and inexpensive via headsets, smartphones, and haptic devices, we would expect these technologies to continue to receive ongoing attention. Though there are certainly valuable learning improvement opportunities associated with such technologies (Glaser & Schmidt, 2021 ), we might also justifiably wonder whether the volume of attention that these technologies are currently receiving in the literature is concomitant to their actual (or even hypothetical) large-scale learning benefits—or whether current fascination with such technologies represents a repeat of other historical emphases that may not have panned out in the form of systemic educational improvement, such as in the case of MUVEs (cf., Nelson & Ketelhut, 2007 ).

Limited Broader Impacts on Larger Social Issues

Finally, to reiterate our critiques from previous years (Kimmons, 2020 ; Kimmons et al., 2021 ), we continued to see a dearth of references to important social issues in scholarly article titles, including references to social matters upon which educational technology should be expected to have a strong voice. For instance, terms relating to universal design ( n = 0), accessibility ( n = 4), privacy ( n = 8), ethics ( n = 12), security ( n = 8), equity ( n = 6), justice ( n = 1), and (digital and participatory) divides ( n = 1) were all very uncommon. Though “ethics” was the most common of these terms, it only was represented in 1-in-200 article titles, and though current “practices with student data represent cause for concern, as student behaviors are increasingly tracked, analyzed, and studied to draw conclusions about learning, attitudes, and future behaviors” (Kimmons, 2021 , para. 2; cf., Rosenberg et al., 2021 ) and proctoring software becomes increasingly ubiquitous (Kimmons & Veletsianos, 2021 ), “privacy” was only mentioned in 1-in-333 article titles and “proctor*” was only in 1-in-600 titles. In our current pandemic context, we have often heard educational technologists lament the fact that decision-makers and those in power may not seek our guidance in addressing issues related to the pandemic that would clearly benefit from our expertise. And yet, the absence of other socially-relevant topics from our research suggests that we may be challenged to leverage our work toward addressing matters of larger social or educational importance ourselves. A focus on the social matters and the social context around educational technology use, then, remains an opportunity for research and development by the educational technology community in the years ahead. This seems especially salient as our data suggests that the field is heavily influenced by big technology corporations like Google and Facebook that historically have been critiqued for violating ethical expectations of privacy and failing to support social good. As educational technology researchers and practitioners, we are primed with the position and expertise necessary to shape the future of ethical technology use in education. Hopefully, we can step up to this challenge.

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Kimmons, R., Rosenberg, J.M. Trends and Topics in Educational Technology, 2022 Edition. TechTrends 66 , 134–140 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00713-0

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224 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science

Are you new to the world of technology? Do you need topics related to technology to write about? No worries, Custom-writing.org experts are here to help! In this article, we offer you a multitude of creative and interesting technology topics from various research areas, including information technology and computer science. So, let’s start!

🔝 Top 10 Topics

👋 Introduction

💾 Top 10 Computer Science Topics

⚙ Artificial Intelligence

💉 biotechnology, 📡 communications and media.

💻Computer Science & Engineering

🔋 Energy & Power Technologies

🍗 food technology, 😷 medical devices & diagnostics, 💊 pharmaceutical technologies.

🚈 Transportation

✋ Conclusion

🔍 references, 🔝 top 10 technology topics.

The difference between VR and AR
Is genetic engineering ethical?
Can digital books replace print ones?
The impact of virtual reality on education
5 major fields of robotics
The risks and dangers of biometrics
Nanotechnology in medicine
Digital technology’s impact on globalization
Is proprietary software less secure than open-source?
The difference between deep learning and machine learning

Is it a good thing that technologies and computer science are developing so fast? No one knows for sure. There are too many different opinions, and some of them are quite radical! However, we know that technologies have changed our world once and forever. Computer science affects every single area of people’s lives.

Just think about Netflix . Can you imagine that 24 years ago it didn’t exist? How did people live without it? Well, in 2024, the entertainment field has gone so far that you can travel anywhere while sitting in your room. All you would have to do is just order a VR (virtual reality) headset. Moreover, personal computers give an unlimited flow of information, which has changed the entire education system.

Every day, technologies become smarter and smaller. A smartphone in your pocket may be as powerful as your laptop. No doubt, the development of computer science builds our future. It is hard to count how many research areas in technologies and computer science are there. But it is not hard to name the most important of them.

Artificial intelligence tops the charts, of course. However, engineering and biotechnology are not far behind. Communications and media are developing super fast as well. The research is also done in areas that make our lives better and more comfortable. The list of them includes transport, food and energy, medical, and pharmaceutical areas.

So check out our list of 204 most relevant computer science research topics below. Maybe one of them will inspire you to do revolutionary research!

💾 Top 10 Computer Science Research Topics

💽	3 branches of computation theory.
🤖	Imperative programming: pros and cons.
🌐	Main goals of artificial neural networks.
💡	Applied computing vs. computer science
📁	Why is functional programming popular?
🔐	Disadvantages of asymmetric encryption.
🆚	Difference between coding and programming.
🎨	Is computer graphics an enabling technology?
🔗	Can ecommerce benefit from hybrid blockchain?
💬	The communication between robots and humans.

💡 Technologies & Computer Science: Research Ideas

Many people probably picture robots from the movie “I, Robot” when they hear about artificial intelligence. However, it is far from the truth.

AI is meant to be as close to a rational way of thinking as possible. It uses binary logic (just like computers) to help solve problems in many areas. Applied AI is only aimed at one task. A generalized AI branch is looking into a human-like machine that can learn to do anything.

Applied AI already helps researchers in quantum physics and medicine. You deal with AI every day when online shops suggest some items based on your previous purchases. Siri and self-driving cars are also examples of applied AI.

Generalized AI is supposed to be a copy of multitasking human intelligence. However, it is still in the stage of development. Computer technology has yet to reach the level necessary for its creation.

One of the latest trends in this area is improving healthcare management. It is done through the digitalization of all the information in hospitals and even helping diagnose the patients.

Also, privacy issues and facial recognition technologies are being researched. For example, some governments collect biometric data to reduce and even predict crime.

Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence Technology

Since AI development is exceptionally relevant nowadays, it would be smart to invest your time and effort into researching it. Here are some ideas on artificial intelligence research topics that you can look into:

What areas of life machine learning are the most influential?
How to choose the right algorithm for machine learning?
Supervised vs. unsupervised machine learning: compare & contrast
Reinforcement machine learning algorithms
Deep learning as a subset of machine learning
Deep learning & artificial neural networks
How do artificial neural networks work?
A comparison of model-free & model-based reinforcement learning algorithms
Reinforcement learning: single vs. multi-agent
How do social robots interact with humans?
Robotics in NASA
Natural language processing: chatbots
How does natural language processing produce natural language?
Natural language processing vs. machine learning
Artificial intelligence in computer vision
Computer vision application: autonomous vehicles
Recommender systems’ approaches
Recommender systems: content-based recommendation vs. collaborative filtering
Internet of things & artificial intelligence: the interconnection
How much data do the Internet of things devices generate?

Biotechnology uses living organisms to modify different products. Even the simple thing as baking bread is a process of biotechnology. However, nowadays, this area went as far as changing the organisms’ DNA. Genetics and biochemistry are also a part of the biotechnology area.

The development of this area allows people to cure diseases with the help of new medicines. In agriculture, more and more research is done on biological treatment and modifying plants. Biotechnology is even involved in the production of our groceries, household chemicals, and textiles.

There are many exciting trends in biotechnology now that carry the potential of changing our world! For example, scientists are working on creating personalized drugs. This is feasible once they apply computer science to analyze people’s DNA.

Also, thanks to using new technologies, doctors can collect exact data and provide the patients with correct diagnosis and treatment. Now, you don’t even need to leave your place to get a doctor’s check-up. Just use telehealth!

Data management is developing in the biotechnology area as well. Thanks to that, doctors and scientists can store and access a tremendous amount of information.

The most exciting is the fact that new technology enables specialists to assess genetic information to treat and prevent illnesses! It may solve the problem of some diseases that were considered untreatable before.

Research Topics on Biotechnology

You can use the following examples of research questions on biotechnology for presentation or even a PhD paper! Here is a wide range of topics on biotechnology and its relation to agriculture, nanotechnology, and many more:

Self-sufficient protein supply and biotechnology in farming
Evaporation vs. evapotranspiration
DNA cloning and a southern blot
Pharmacogenetics & personalized drugs
Is cloning “playing God”?
Pharmacogenetics: cancer medicines
How much can we control our genetics, at what point do we cease to be human?
Bio ethics and stem cell research
Genetic engineering: gene therapy
The potential benefits of genetic engineering
Genetic engineering: dangers and opportunities
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: counting the proteins
Plant genetic enhancement: developing resistance to scarcity
Y-chromosome genotyping: the case of South Africa
Agricultural biotechnology: GMO crops
How are new vaccines developed?
Nanotechnology in treating HIV
Allergenic potential & biotechnology
Whole-genome sequencing in biotechnology
Genes in heavy metal tolerance: an overview
Food biotechnology & food-borne illnesses
How to eliminate heat-resistant microorganisms with ultraviolet?
High-throughput screening & biotechnology
How do new food processing technologies affect bacteria related to Aspalathus Linearis?
Is sweet sorghum suitable for the production of bioethanol in Africa?
How can pesticides help to diagnose cancer?
How is embelin used to prevent cancer?

One of the first areas that technologies affected was communications and media. People from the last century couldn’t have imagined how easy it would be to get connected with anyone! Internet connection starts appearing even in the most remote places.

Nowadays, media is used not only for social interaction but for business development and educational purposes as well. You can now start an entirely online business or use special tools to promote the existing one. Also, many leading universities offer online degrees.

In communications and media, AI has been playing the role of enhancement recently. The technology helps create personalized content for always demanding consumers.

Developing media also create numerous job opportunities. For instance, recently, an influencer has become a trending career. Influencers always use the most relevant communication tools available. At the moment, live videos and podcasting are on the top.

Now, you just need to reach your smartphone to access all the opportunities mentioned above! You can apply for a college, find a job, or reach out to all your followers online. It is hard to imagine how far communication and media can go…

Communications and Media Technology Research Topics

There are quite a few simple yet exciting ideas for media and communications technology research topics. Hopefully, you will find THE ONE amongst these Information and Communications Technology (ICT) research proposal topics:

New media: the importance of ethics in the process of communication
The development of computer-based communication over the last decade
How have social media changed communication?
Media during the disasters: increasing panic or helping reduce it?
Authorities’ media representations in different countries: compare & contrast
Do people start preferring newspapers to new media again?
How has the Internet changed media?
Communication networks
The impact of social media on super bowl ads
Communications: technology and personal contact
New content marketing ideas
Media exposure and its influence on adolescents
The impact of mass media on personal socialization
Internet and interactive media as an advertising tool
Music marketing in a digital world
How do people use hype in the media?
Psychology of videoblog communication
Media & the freedom of speech
Is it possible to build trustful relationships in virtual communication?
How to maintain privacy in social media ?
Communication technologies & cyberbullying
How has the interpersonal communication changed with the invention of computers?
The future of the communication technologies
Yellow journalism in new media
How enterprises use ICT to get a competitive advantage?
Healthcare and ICT
Can we live without mass media ?
Mass media and morality in the 21st century

💻 Computer Science & Engineering

If you have ever wondered how computers work, you better ask a professional in computer science and engineering. This major combines two different, yet interconnected, worlds of machines.

Computer science takes care of the computer’s brain. It usually includes areas of study, such as programming languages and algorithms. Scientists also recognize three paradigms in terms of the computer science field.

For the rationalist paradigm, computer science is a part of math. The technocratic paradigm is focused on software engineering, while the scientific one is all about natural sciences. Interestingly enough, the latter can also be found in the area of artificial intelligence!

On the other hand, computer engineering maintains a computer’s body – hardware and software. It relies quite heavily on electrical engineering. And only the combination of computer science and engineering gives a full understanding of the machine.

If talking about trends and innovations, artificial intelligence development is probably the main one in the area of computer science technology. Big data is the field that has been extremely popular in recent years.

Cybersecurity is and will be one of the leading research fields in our Information Age. The latest trend in computer science and engineering is also virtual reality.

Computer Science Research Topics

If you want to find a good idea for your thesis or you are just preparing for a speech, check out this list of research topics in computer science and engineering:

How are virtual reality & human perception connected?
The future of computer-assisted education
Computer science & high-dimensional data modeling
Computer science: imperative vs. declarative languages
The use of blockchain and AI for algorithmic regulations
Banking industry & blockchain technology
How does the machine architecture affect the efficiency of code?
Languages for parallel computing
How is mesh generation used for computational domains?
Ways of persistent data structure optimization
Sensor networks vs. cyber-physical system
The development of computer graphics: non-photorealistic rendering case
The development of the systems programming languages
Game theory & network economics
How can computational thinking affect science?
Theoretical computer science in functional analysis
The most efficient cryptographic protocols
Software security types: an overview
Is it possible to eliminate phishing?
Floating point & programming language

Without energy, no technological progress is possible. Scientists are continually working on improving energy and power technologies. Recently, efforts have been aimed at three main areas.

Developing new batteries and fuel types helps create less expensive ways of storing energy. For example, fuel cells can be used for passenger buses. They need to be connected to a source of fuel to work. However, it guarantees the constant production of electricity as long as they have fuel.

One of the potential trends of the next years is hydrogen energy storage. This method is still in the stage of development. It would allow the use of hydrogen instead of electricity.

A smart grid is another area that uses information technology for the most efficient use of energy. For instance, the first-generation smart grid tracks the movement of electric energy on the go and sends the information back. It is a great way to correct the consumption of energy in real-time. More development is also done on the issue of electricity generation. It aims at technologies that can produce power from the sources that haven’t been used. The trends in this area include second-generation biofuels and photovoltaic glass.

Energy Technologies Research Topics

Since humanity cannot be using fossil fuels forever, the research in the area of energy can be extremely fruitful. The following list of energy and power technology research paper topics can give you an idea of where to dig:

How can fuel cells be used for stationary power generation?
Lithium-ion vs. lithium-air batteries: energy density
Are lithium-air batteries better than gasoline?
Renewable energy usage: advantages and disadvantages
The nuclear power usage in the UAE
India’s solar installations
Gas price increasing and alternative energy sources
How can methods of energy transformation be applied with hydrogen energy?
Is hydrogen energy our future?
Thermal storage & AC systems
How to load balance using smart grid?
Distributed energy generation to optimize power waste
Is the smart energy network a solution to climate change ?
The future of the tidal power
The possibility of 3D printing of micro stirling engines
How can robots be used to adjust solar panels to weather?
Advanced biofuels & algae
Can photovoltaic glass be fully transparent?
Third-generation biofuels : algae vs. crop-based
Space-based solar power: myth or reality of the future?
Can smaller nuclear reactors be more efficient?
Inertial confinement fusion & creal energy
Renewable energy technologies: an overview
How can thorium change the nuclear power field?

The way we get our food has changed drastically with the technological development. Manufacturers look for ways to feed 7.5 billion people more efficiently. And the demand is growing every year. Now technology is not only used for packaging, but for producing and processing food as well.

Introducing robots into the process of manufacturing brings multiple benefits to the producer. Not only do they make it more cost-efficient, but they also reduce safety problems.

Surprisingly enough, you can print food on the 3D printer now! This technology is applied to produce soft food for people who can’t chew. NASA decided to use it for fun as well and printed a pizza!

Drones now help farmers to keep an eye on crops from above. It helps them see the full picture and analyze the current state of the fields. For example, a drone can spot a starting disease and save the crop.

The newest eco trends push companies to become more environmentally aware. They use technologies to create safer packaging. The issue of food waste is also getting more and more relevant. Consumers want to know that nothing is wasted. Thanks to the new technologies, the excess food is now used more wisely.

Food Technology Research Topics

If you are looking for qualitative research topics about technology in the food industry, here is a list of ideas you don’t want to miss:

What machines are used in the food industry?
How do robots improve safety in butchery?
Food industry & 3D printing
3D printed food – a solution to help people with swallowing disorder?
Drones & precision agriculture
How is robotics used to create eco-friendly food packaging?
Is micro packaging our future?
The development of edible cling film
Technology & food waste : what are the solutions?
Additives and preservatives & human gut microbiome
The effect of citric acid on the orange juice: physicochemical level
Vegetable oils in mass production: compare & contrast
Time-temperature indicators & food industry
Conventional vs. hydroponic farming
Food safety: a policy issue in agriculture today
How to improve the detection of parasites in food?
What are the newest technologies in the baking industry?
Eliminating byproducts in edible oils production
Cold plasma & biofilms
How good are the antioxidant peptides derived from plants?
Electronic nose in food industry and agriculture
The harm of polyphenols in food

Why does the life expectancy of people get higher and higher every year? One of the main aspects of it is the promotion of innovation in the medical area. For example, the development of equipment helps medical professionals to save many lives.

Thanks to information technology, the work is much more structured now in the medical area. The hospitals use tablets and the method of electronic medical records. It helps them to access and share the data more efficiently.

If talking about medical devices, emerging technologies save more lives than ever! For instance, operations done by robots are getting more and more popular. Don’t worry! Doctors are still in charge; they just control the robots from the other room. It allows operations to be less invasive and precise.

Moreover, science not only helps treat diseases but also prevent them! The medical research aims for the development of vaccines against deadly illnesses like malaria.

Some of the projects even sound more like crazy ideas from the future. But it is all happening right now! Scientists are working on the creation of artificial organs and the best robotic prosthetics.

All the technologies mentioned above are critical for successful healthcare management.

Medical Technology Research Topics

If you feel like saving lives is the purpose of your life, then technological research topics in the medical area are for you! These topics would also suit for your research paper:

How effective are robotic surgeries?
Smart inhalers as the new solution for asthma treatment
Genetic counseling – a new way of preventing diseases?
The benefits of the electronic medical records
Erythrocytapheresis to treat sickle cell disease
Defibrillator & cardiac resynchronization therapy
Why do drug-eluting stents fail?
Dissolvable brain sensors: an overview
3D printing for medical purposes
How soon will we be able to create artificial organs?
Wearable technologies & healthcare
Precision medicine based on genetics
Virtual reality devices for educational purposes in medical schools
The development of telemedicine
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats as the way of treating diseases
Nanotechnology & cancer treatment
How safe is genome editing?
The trends in electronic diagnostic tools development
The future of the brain-machine interface
How does wireless communication help medical professionals in hospitals?

In the past years, technologies have been drastically changing the pharmaceutical industry. Now, a lot of processes are optimized with the help of information technology. The ways of prescribing and distributing medications are much more efficient today. Moreover, the production of medicines itself has changed.

For instance, electronic prior authorization is now applied by more than half of the pharmacies. It makes the process of acquiring prior authorization much faster and easier.

The high price of medicines is the number one reason why patients stop using prescriptions. Real-time pharmacy benefit may be the solution! It is a system that gives another perspective for the prescribers. While working with individual patients, they will be able to consider multiple factors with the help of data provided.

The pharmaceutical industry also adopts some new technologies to compete on the international level. They apply advanced data analytics to optimize their work.

Companies try to reduce the cost and boost the effectiveness of the medicines. That is why they look into technologies that help avoid failures in the final clinical trials.

The constant research in the area of pharma is paying off. New specialty drugs and therapies arrive to treat chronic diseases. However, there are still enough opportunities for development.

Pharmaceutical Technologies Research Topics

Following the latest trends in the pharmaceutical area, this list offers a wide range of creative research topics on pharmaceutical technologies:

Electronic prior authorization as a pharmacy technological trend
The effectiveness of medication therapy management
Medication therapy management & health information exchanges
Electronic prescribing of controlled substances as a solution for drug abuse issue
Do prescription drug monitoring programs really work?
How can pharmacists help with meaningful use?
NCPDP script standard for specialty pharmacies
Pharmaceutical technologies & specialty medications
What is the patient’s interest in the real-time pharmacy?
The development of the vaccines for AIDS
Phenotypic screening in pharmaceutical researches
How does cloud ERP help pharmaceutical companies with analytics?
Data security & pharmaceutical technologies
An overview of the DNA-encoded library technology
Pharmaceutical technologies: antibiotics vs. superbugs
Personalized medicine: body-on-a-chip approach
The future of cannabidiol medication in pain management
How is cloud technology beneficial for small pharmaceutical companies?
A new perspective on treatment: medicines from plants
Anticancer nanomedicine: a pharmaceutical hope

🚈 Transportation Technologies

We used to be focused on making transportation more convenient. However, nowadays, the focus is slowly switching to ecological issues.

It doesn’t mean that vehicles can’t be comfortable at the same time. That is why the development of electric and self-driving cars is on the peak.

Transportation technologies also address the issues of safety and traffic jams. There are quite many solutions suggested. However, it would be hard for big cities to switch to the other systems fast.

One of the solutions is using shared vehicle phone applications. It allows reducing the number of private cars on the roads. On the other hand, if more people start preferring private vehicles, it may cause even more traffic issues.

The most innovative cities even start looking for more eco-friendly solutions for public transport. Buses are being replaced by electric ones. At the same time, the latest trend is using private electric vehicles such as scooters and bikes.

So that people use public transport more, it should be more accessible and comfortable. That is why the payment systems are also being updated. Now, all you would need is to download an app and buy a ticket in one click!

Transportation Technologies Research Topics

Here you can find the best information technology research topics related to transportation technologies:

How safe are self-driving cars?
Electric vs. hybrid cars : compare & contrast
How to save your smart car from being hijacked?
How do next-generation GPS devices adjust the route for traffic?
Transportation technologies: personal transportation pods
High-speed rail networks in Japan
Cell phones during driving: threats and solutions
Transportation: electric cars effects
Teleportation: physics of the impossible
How soon we will see Elon Musk’s Hyperloop?
Gyroscopes as a solution for convenient public transportation
Electric trucks: the effect on logistics
Why were electric scooters banned in some cities in 2018?
Carbon fiber as an optional material for unit load devices
What are the benefits of the advanced transportation management systems?
How to make solar roadways more cost-effective?
How is blockchain applied in the transportation industry
Transportation technologies: an overview of the freight check-in
How do delivery companies use artificial intelligence?
Water-fueled cars: the technology of future or fantasy?
What can monitoring systems be used to manage curb space?
Inclusivity and accessibility in public transport: an overview
The development of the mobility-as-a-service

All in all, this article is a compilation of the 204 most interesting research topics on technology and computer science. It is a perfect source of inspiration for anyone who is interested in doing research in this area.

We have divided the topics by specific areas, which makes it easier for you to find your favorite one. There are 20 topics in each category, along with a short explanation of the most recent trends in the area.

You can choose one topic from artificial intelligence research topics and start working on it right away! There is also a wide selection of questions on biotechnology and engineering that are waiting to be answered.

Since media and communications are present in our everyday life and develop very fast, you should look into this area. But if you want to make a real change, you can’t miss on researching medical and pharmaceutical, food and energy, and transportation areas.

Of course, you are welcome to customize the topic you choose! The more creativity, the better! Maybe your research has the power to change something! Good luck, and have fun!

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8 Best Topics for Research and Thesis in Artificial Intelligence: GeeksForGeeks
Technology Is Changing Transportation, and Cities Should Adapt: Harvard Business Review
Five Technology Trends: Changing Pharmacy Practice Today and Tomorrow (Pharmacy Times)
Recent papers in Technology: Academia
Research: Michigan Tech
What 126 studies say about education technology: MIT News
Top 5 Topics in Information Technology: King University Online
Research in Technology Education-Some Areas of Need: Virginia Tech
Undergraduate Research Topics: Department of Computer Science, Princeton University
Student topics: QUT Science and Engineering
Developing research questions: Monash University
Biotechnology: Definition, Examples, & Applications (Britannica)
Medical Laboratory Science Student Research Projects: Rush University
Clinical Laboratory Science: Choosing a Research Topic (Library Resource Guide for FGCU Clinical Lab Science students)
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Thank you very for the best topics of research across all science and art projects. The best thing that I am interested to is computer forensics and security specifically for IT students.

Computer science focuses on creating programs and applications, while information technology focuses on using computer systems and networks. What computer science jobs are there. It includes software developers, web developers, software engineers, and data scientists.

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6 facts about americans and tiktok.

62% of U.S. adults under 30 say they use TikTok, compared with 39% of those ages 30 to 49, 24% of those 50 to 64, and 10% of those 65 and older.

Many Americans think generative AI programs should credit the sources they rely on

Americans’ use of chatgpt is ticking up, but few trust its election information, whatsapp and facebook dominate the social media landscape in middle-income nations, sign up for our internet, science, and tech newsletter.

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72% of U.S. high school teachers say cellphone distraction is a major problem in the classroom

Some 72% of high school teachers say that students being distracted by cellphones is a major problem in their classroom.

How Americans Navigate Politics on TikTok, X, Facebook and Instagram

X stands out as a place people go to keep up with politics. Still, some users see political posts on Facebook, TikTok and Instagram, too.

How Americans Get News on TikTok, X, Facebook and Instagram

X is still more of a news destination than these other platforms, but the vast majority of users on all four see news-related content.

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in the U.S.

64% of Americans live within 2 miles of a public electric vehicle charging station, and those who live closest to chargers view EVs more positively.

When Online Content Disappears

A quarter of all webpages that existed at one point between 2013 and 2023 are no longer accessible.

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High school teachers are more likely than elementary and middle school teachers to hold negative views about AI tools in education.

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22% of Americans say they interact with artificial intelligence almost constantly or several times a day. 27% say they do this about once a day or several times a week.

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From distractions to jealousy, how Americans navigate cellphones and social media in their romantic relationships.

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Majorities of U.S. adults believe their personal data is less secure now, that data collection poses more risks than benefits, and that it is not possible to go through daily life without being tracked.

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Pharmacy Federal Grant to Propel Vaccine Technology Research

Researcher seeks to streamline vaccine manufacturing

A man stands in front of a 3D printer in a laboratory.

OXFORD, Miss. – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has awarded some $500,000 to University of Mississippi pharmacy professor Mo Maniruzzaman, with a recommendation for another $500,000 in 2025, to develop a technology that promises to streamline vaccine production.

Maniruzzaman, chair of the UM Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery , will work with two doctoral students and two postdoctoral research fellows to develop a method for manufacturing complex vaccines made with special proteins, referred to as recombinant protein vaccines.

The team will use bacteria or yeast cells that have been engineered to produce recombinant protein vaccines. These proteins, such as hemagglutinin, can protect against the flu or other illnesses.

Shao 'Kenneth' Feng, a first-year doctoral student in pharmaceutical sciences, cultures bioengineered strains of yeast in a petri dish in Mo Maniruzzaman's laboratory in the Thad Cochran Research Center. These yeasts can produce recombinant protein vaccines on demand. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services

"This technology will change the game when it comes to producing these protein vaccines on demand or at the point of service and is supported by a state-of-the-art approach – a step forward to the existing manufacturing techniques," Maniruzzaman said.

A more streamlined process such as this could, for example, drastically speed up the production of vaccines during flu season or enable the science community to respond more quickly to another pandemic.

Researchers have demonstrated that vaccines produced by these single-cell micro-organisms have great potential to protect against other emerging infectious diseases.

The technology for delivering the vaccine is called sprayed multi adsorbed-droplet reposing technology, or SMART, Maniruzzaman said.

"The need for efficient technology for manufacturing vaccines on demand and at the point of service has never been so pressing as in the midst of the recent pandemic outbreak," he said. "Our lab will broaden the scope of novel 3D printing technology, SMART to single-step manufacturing of biologics, including monoclonal antibodies and protein vaccines."

The biomanufacturing industry is overloaded with processes that are lengthy, expensive and lack flexibility, Maniruzzaman said. Once optimized, his method could be used in large-scale fermentations to produce recombinant protein vaccines on demand and much faster.

"Since COVID rates are predicted to be increasing and flu rates remain particularly high, we need better technologies and treatment mechanisms to highlight how these diseases and their emerging variants work," said Andrew Yockey, epidemiologist and assistant professor in the UM Department of Public Health .

Navya Nalajala a first-year doctoral student in pharmaceutical sciences, works with a 3D SMART printer in Mo Maniruzzaman's lab. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services

"This technology has the potential to further investigate the complex mechanisms between different types of vaccines and infectious diseases, like COVID and flu, and inform treatment mechanisms."

Maniruzzaman hopes to use SMART to produce polymeric microcarriers – tiny polymer beads that contain bioengineered one-cell organisms, such as yeast or bacteria, into the body. This method offers precise control over the shape and size of the beads to ensure they deliver the vaccine or protein therapeutics where they are needed.

These bioengineered microorganisms will also be capable of producing a range of small-molecule drugs as well as biological medical products, or biologics, such as proteins, antibodies and enzymes, in addition to recombinant protein vaccines.

The technology also could help significantly improve access to vaccines in remote areas where getting them in a timely manner is difficult.

The SMART technology has the potential to improve flexibility, cost and efficiency in manufacturing processes for protein-based biologics that can be used against emerging infectious diseases. It would also mean lower costs to both the consumer and the manufacturer.

A 3D SMART printer deposits tiny beads loaded with vaccine compounds into a vial in Maniruzzaman's lab. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services

Maniruzzaman began working on this technology while working at the University of Texas. The FDA provided roughly the same funding for his work there, also under the Research Project Grant program.

In recent studies, he and his Ole Miss research team have successfully used the SMART platform to streamline the production and study of how efficiently plasmid DNA demonstrates a response to cancer cells. The results indicate the consistency of the team's technology and potential usage in commercial applications.

"By the end of this project, we envision to develop a state-of-the-art streamlined technology to produce recombinant protein vaccines in a single step and at the point of service," he said. "There's a growing need for distributed manufacturing of biologics-based therapeutics across the world and results obtained from our research will get us one step closer to meet that need.

"This work will also form a strong background for our ongoing efforts of producing mRNA vaccines and therapeutics on demand."

This project is supported by the Food and Drug Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as part of a financial assistance award 7R01FD007456-04 totaling $498,119 with 100% funded by the FDA/HHS. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by the FDA/HHS or the U.S. government.

See more photos from Mo Maniruzzaman's vaccine technology project

Natalie Ehrhardt

June 17, 2024

School of Pharmacy
Research News

SMART Vaccine Technology Project

A group of men and women stand together near a window in a laboratory.

Mo Maniruzzaman (center), chair of the Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, and his research team are developing technology to use 3D printing technology to streamline vaccine production for flu and other infectious diseases. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services

A pair of blue-gloved hands holds a petri dish underneath a vented hood in a pharmaceutical laboratory.

Shao 'Kenneth' Feng, a doctoral student in pharmaceutical sciences, cultures bioengineered strains of yeast in Mo Maniruzzaman's lab. These yeasts can produce recombinant protein vaccines on demand and are a key component of Maniruzzaman's research program. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services

A man points to a piece of equipment in a laboratory while giving instructions to several people wearing lab coats.

Mo Maniruzzaman (left) works with his research team on setting up a 3D SMART printer to encapsulate vaccine compounds into tiny polymer beads. This technology holds promise to streamline vaccine production. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services

China has become a scientific superpower

From plant biology to superconductor physics the country is at the cutting edge.

The 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in Pingtang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province.

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I n the atrium of a research building at the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( CAS ) in Beijing is a wall of patents. Around five metres wide and two storeys high, the wall displays 192 certificates, positioned in neat rows and tastefully lit from behind. At ground level, behind a velvet rope, an array of glass jars contain the innovations that the patents protect: seeds.

CAS —the world’s largest research organisation—and institutions around China produce a huge amount of research into the biology of food crops. In the past few years Chinese scientists have discovered a gene that, when removed, boosts the length and weight of wheat grains, another that improves the ability of crops like sorghum and millet to grow in salty soils and one that can increase the yield of maize by around 10%. In autumn last year, farmers in Guizhou completed the second harvest of genetically modified giant rice that was developed by scientists at CAS .

The Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) has made agricultural research—which it sees as key to ensuring the country’s food security —a priority for scientists. Over the past decade the quality and the quantity of crop research that China produces has grown immensely, and now the country is widely regarded as a leader in the field. According to an editor of a prestigious European plant-sciences journal, there are some months when half of the submissions can come from China.

A journey of a thousand miles

The rise of plant-science research is not unique in China. In 2019 The Economist surveyed the research landscape in the country and asked whether China could one day become a scientific superpower. Today, that question has been unequivocally answered: “yes”. Chinese scientists recently gained the edge in two closely watched measures of high-quality science, and the country’s growth in top-notch research shows no sign of slowing. The old science world order, dominated by America, Europe and Japan, is coming to an end.

One way to measure the quality of a country’s scientific research is to tally the number of high-impact papers produced each year—that is, publications that are cited most often by other scientists in their own, later work. In 2003 America produced 20 times more of these high-impact papers than China, according to data from Clarivate, a science analytics company (see chart 1). By 2013 America produced about four times the number of top papers and, in the most recent release of data, which examines papers from 2022, China had surpassed both America and the entire European Union ( EU ).

Metrics based on citations can be gamed, of course. Scientists can, and do, find ways to boost the number of times their paper is mentioned in other studies, and a recent working paper, by Qui Shumin, Claudia Steinwender and Pierre Azoulay, three economists, argues that Chinese researchers cite their compatriots far more than Western researchers do theirs. But China now leads the world on other benchmarks that are less prone to being gamed. It tops the Nature Index, created by the publisher of the same name, which counts the contributions to articles that appear in a set of prestigious journals. To be selected for publication, papers must be approved by a panel of peer reviewers who assess the study’s quality, novelty and potential for impact. When the index was first launched, in 2014, China came second, but its contribution to eligible papers was less than a third of America’s. By 2023 China had reached the top spot.

According to the Leiden Ranking of the volume of scientific research output, there are now six Chinese universities or institutions in the world top ten, and seven according to the Nature Index. They may not be household names in the West yet, but get used to hearing about Shanghai Jiao Tong, Zhejiang and Peking (Beida) Universities in the same breath as Cambridge, Harvard and ETH Zurich. “Tsinghua is now the number one science and technology university in the world,” says Simon Marginson, a professor of higher education at Oxford University. “That’s amazing. They’ve done that in a generation.”

Today China leads the world in the physical sciences, chemistry and Earth and environmental sciences, according to both the Nature Index and citation measures (see chart 2). But America and Europe still have substantial leads in both general biology and medical sciences. “Engineering is the ultimate Chinese discipline in the modern period,” says Professor Marginson, “I think that’s partly about military technology and partly because that’s what you need to develop a nation.”

Applied research is a Chinese strength. The country dominates publications on perovskite solar panels, for example, which offer the possibility of being far more efficient than conventional silicon cells at converting sunlight into electricity. Chinese chemists have developed a new way to extract hydrogen from seawater using a specialised membrane to separate out pure water, which can then be split by electrolysis. In May 2023 it was announced that the scientists, in collaboration with a state-owned Chinese energy company, had developed a pilot floating hydrogen farm off the country’s south-eastern coast.

China also now produces more patents than any other country, although many are for incremental tweaks to designs, as opposed to truly original inventions. New developments tend to spread and be adopted more slowly in China than in the West. But its strong industrial base, combined with cheap energy, means that it can quickly spin up large-scale production of physical innovations like materials. “That’s where China really has an advantage on Western countries,” says Jonathan Bean, CEO of Materials Nexus, a British firm that uses AI to discover new materials.

The country is also signalling its scientific prowess in more conspicuous ways. Earlier this month, China’s Chang’e-6 robotic spacecraft touched down in a gigantic crater on the far side of the Moon, scooped up some samples of rock, planted a Chinese flag and set off back towards Earth. If it successfully returns to Earth at the end of the month, it will be the first mission to bring back samples from this hard-to-reach side of the Moon.

First, sharpen your tools

The reshaping of Chinese science has been achieved by focusing on three areas: money, equipment and people. In real terms, China’s spending on research and development ( R & D ) has grown 16-fold since 2000. According to the most recent data from the OECD , from 2021, China still lagged behind America on overall R & D spending, dishing out $668bn, compared with $806bn for America at purchasing-power parity. But in terms of spending by universities and government institutions only, China has nudged ahead. In these places America still spends around 50% more on basic research, accounting for costs, but China is splashing the cash on applied research and experimental development (see chart 3).

Money is meticulously directed into strategic areas. In 2006 the CCP published its vision for how science should develop over the next 15 years. Blueprints for science have since been included in the CCP ’s five-year development plans. The current plan, published in 2021, aims to boost research in quantum technologies, AI , semiconductors, neuroscience, genetics and biotechnology, regenerative medicine, and exploration of “frontier areas” like deep space, deep oceans and Earth’s poles.

Creating world-class universities and government institutions has also been a part of China’s scientific development plan. Initiatives like “Project 211”, the “985 programme” and the “China Nine League” gave money to selected labs to develop their research capabilities. Universities paid staff bonuses—estimated at an average of $44,000 each, and up to a whopping $165,000—if they published in high-impact international journals.

Building the workforce has been a priority. Between 2000 and 2019, more than 6m Chinese students left the country to study abroad, according to China’s education ministry. In recent years they have flooded back, bringing their newly acquired skills and knowledge with them. Data from the OECD suggest that, since the late 2000s, more scientists have been returning to the country than leaving. China now employs more researchers than both America and the entire EU .

Many of China’s returning scientists, often referred to as “sea turtles” (a play on the Chinese homonym haigui , meaning “to return from abroad”) have been drawn home by incentives. One such programme launched in 2010, the “Youth Thousand Talents”, offered researchers under 40 one-off bonuses of up to 500,000 yuan (equivalent to roughly $150,000 at purchasing-power parity) and grants of up to 3m yuan to get labs up and running back home. And it worked. A study published in Science last year found that the scheme brought back high-calibre young researchers—they were, on average, in the most productive 15% of their peers (although the real superstar class tended to turn down offers). Within a few years, thanks to access to more resources and academic manpower, these returnees were lead scientists on 2.5 times more papers than equivalent researchers who had remained in America.

As well as pull, there has been a degree of push. Chinese scientists working abroad have been subject to increased suspicion in recent years. In 2018 America launched the China Initiative, a largely unsuccessful attempt to root out Chinese spies from industry and academia. There have also been reports of students being deported because of their association with China’s “military-civilian fusion strategy”. A recent survey of current and former Chinese students studying in America found that the share who had experienced racial abuse or discrimination was rising.

The availability of scientists in China means that, for example in quantum computing, some of the country’s academic labs are more like commercial labs in the West, in terms of scale. “They have research teams of 20, 30, even 40 people working on the same experiments, and they make really good progress,” says Christian Andersen, a quantum researcher at Delft University. In 2023 researchers working in China broke the record for the number of quantum bits, or qubits, entangled inside a quantum computer.

China has also splurged on scientific kit. In 2019, when The Economist last surveyed the state of the country’s scientific research, it already had an enviable inventory of flashy hardware including supercomputers, the world’s largest filled-aperture radio telescope and an underground dark-matter detector. The list has only grown since then. The country is now home to the world’s most sensitive ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray detector (which has recently been used to test aspects of Albert Einstein’s special theory of relativity), the world’s strongest steady-state magnetic field (which can probe the properties of materials) and soon will have one of the world’s most sensitive neutrino detectors (which will be used to work out which type of these fundamental subatomic particles has the highest mass). Europe and America have plenty of cool kit of their own, but China is rapidly adding hardware.

Individual labs in China’s top institutions are also well equipped. Niko McCarty, a journalist and former researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was recently given a tour of synthetic biology labs in China, was struck by how, in academic institutions, “the machines are just more impressive and more expansive” than in America. At the Advanced Biofoundry at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, which the country hopes will be the centre of China’s answer to Silicon Valley, Mr McCarty described an “amazing building with four floors of robots”. As Chinese universities fill with state-of-the-art equipment and elite researchers, and salaries become increasingly competitive, Western institutions look less appealing to young and ambitious Chinese scientists. “Students in China don’t think about America as some “scientific Mecca” in the same way their advisers might have done,” said Mr McCarty.

Students visit Handan Artificial Intelligence Education Base during the science and technology week in Handan City, north China's Hebei Province.

Take AI , for example. In 2019 just 34% of Chinese students working in the field stayed in the country for graduate school or work. By 2022 that number was 58%, according to data from the AI talent tracker by MacroPolo, an American think-tank (in America the figure for 2022 was around 98%). China now contributes to around 40% of the world’s research papers on AI , compared with around 10% for America and 15% for the EU and Britain combined. One of the most highly cited research papers of all time, demonstrating how deep neural networks could be trained on image recognition, was written by AI researchers working in China, albeit for Microsoft, an American company. “China’s AI research is world-class,” said Zachary Arnold, an AI analyst at the Georgetown Centre for Emerging Security and Technology. “In areas like computer vision and robotics, they have a significant lead in research publications.”

Growth in the quality and quantity of Chinese science looks unlikely to stop anytime soon. Spending on science and technology research is still increasing—the government has announced a 10% increase in funding in 2024. And the country is training an enormous number of young scientists. In 2020 Chinese universities awarded 1.4m engineering degrees, seven times more than America did. China has now educated, at undergraduate level, 2.5 times more of the top-tier AI researchers than America has. And by 2025, Chinese universities are expected to produce nearly twice as many P h D graduates in science and technology as America.

To see further, ascend another floor

Although China is producing more top-tier work, it still produces a vast amount of lower-quality science too. On average, papers from China tend to have lower impact, as measured by citations, than those from America, Britain or the EU . And while the chosen few universities have advanced, mid-level universities have been left behind. China’s second-tier institutions still produce work that is of relatively poor quality compared with their equivalents in Europe or America. “While China has fantastic quality at the top level, it’s on a weak base,” explains Caroline Wagner, professor of science policy at Ohio State University.

When it comes to basic, curiosity-driven research (rather than applied) China is still playing catch-up—the country publishes far fewer papers than America in the two most prestigious science journals, Nature and Science . This may partly explain why China seems to punch below its weight in the discovery of completely new technologies. Basic research is particularly scant within Chinese companies, creating a gap between the scientists making discoveries and the industries that could end up using them. “For more original innovation, that might be a minus,” says Xu Xixiang, chief scientist at LONG i Green Energy Technology, a Chinese solar company.

Incentives to publish papers have created a market for fake scientific publications. A study published earlier this year in the journal Research Ethics , featured anonymous interviews from Chinese academics, one of whom said he had “no choice but to commit [research] misconduct”, to keep up with pressures to publish and retain his job. “Citation cartels” have emerged, where groups of researchers band together to write low-quality papers that cite each other’s work in an effort to drive up their metrics. In 2020 China’s science agencies announced that such cash-for-publication schemes should end and, in 2021, the country announced a nationwide review of research misconduct. That has led to improvements—the rate at which Chinese researchers cite themselves, for example, is falling, according to research published in 2023. And China’s middle-ranking universities are slowly catching up with their Western equivalents, too.

The areas where America and Europe still hold the lead are, therefore, unlikely to be safe for long. Biological and health sciences rely more heavily on deep subject-specific knowledge and have historically been harder for China to “bring back and accelerate”, says Tim Dafforn, a professor of biotechnology at University of Birmingham and former adviser to Britain’s department for business. But China’s profile is growing in these fields. Although America currently produces roughly four times more highly influential papers in clinical medicine, in many areas China is producing the most papers that cite this core research, a sign of developing interest that presages future expansion. “On the biology side, China is growing remarkably quickly,” says Jonathan Adams, chief scientist at the Institute for Scientific Information at Clarivate. “Its ability to switch focus into a new area is quite remarkable.”

The rise of Chinese science is a double-edged sword for Western governments. China’s science system is inextricably linked with its state and armed forces—many Chinese universities have labs explicitly working on defence and several have been accused of engaging in espionage or cyber-attacks. China has also been accused of intellectual-property theft and increasingly stringent regulations have made it more difficult for international collaborators to take data out of the country; notoriously, in 2019, the country cut off access to American-funded work on coronaviruses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. There are also cases of Chinese researchers failing to adhere to the ethical standards expected by Western scientists.

Despite the concerns, Chinese collaborations are common for Western researchers. Roughly a third of papers on telecommunications by American authors involve Chinese collaborators. In imaging science, remote sensing, applied chemistry and geological engineering, the figures are between 25% and 30%. In Europe the numbers are lower, around 10%, but still significant. These partnerships are beneficial for both countries. China tends to collaborate more in areas where it is already strong like materials and physics. A preprint study, released last year, found that for AI research, having a co-author from America or China was equally beneficial to authors from the other country, conferring on average 75% more citations.

Several notable successes have come from working together, too. During the covid-19 pandemic a joint venture between Oxford University’s Engineering Department and the Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research developed a rapid covid test that was used across British airports. In 2015 researchers at University of Cardiff and South China Agricultural University identified a gene that made bacteria resistant to the antibiotic colistin. Following this, China, the biggest consumer of the drug, banned its use in animal feed, and levels of colistin resistance in both animals and humans declined.

In America and Europe, political pressure is limiting collaborations with China. In March, America’s Science and Technology Agreement with China, which states that scientists from both countries can collaborate on topics of mutual benefit, was quietly renewed for a further six months. Although Beijing appears keen to renew the 45-year-old agreement, many Republicans fear that collaboration with China is helping the country achieve its national-security goals. In Europe, with the exception of environmental and climate projects, Chinese universities have been effectively barred from accessing funding through the Horizon programme, a huge European research initiative.

There are also concerns among scientists that China is turning inwards. The country has explicit aims to become self-reliant in many areas of science and technology and also shift away from international publications as a way of measuring research output. Many researchers cannot talk to the press—finding sources in China for this story was challenging. One Chinese plant scientist, who asked to remain anonymous, said that she had to seek permission a year in advance to attend overseas conferences. “It’s contradictory—on the one hand, they set restrictions so that scientists don’t have freedoms like being able to go abroad to communicate with their colleagues. But on the other hand, they don’t want China to fall behind.”

Live until old, learn until old

The overwhelming opinion of scientists in China and the West is that collaboration must continue or, better, increase. And there is room to do more. Though China’s science output has grown dramatically, the share that is conducted with international collaborators has remained stable at around 20%—Western scientists tend to have far more international collaborations. Western researchers could pay more attention to the newest science from China, too. Data from a study published last year in Nature Human Behaviour showed that, for work of equivalent quality, Chinese scientists cite Western papers far more than vice versa. Western scientists rarely visit, work or study in China, depriving them of opportunities to learn from Chinese colleagues in the way Chinese scientists have done so well in the West.

Closing the door to Chinese students and researchers wishing to come to Western labs would also be disastrous for Western science. Chinese researchers form the backbone of many departments in top American and European universities. In 2022 more of the top-tier AI researchers working in America hailed from China than from America. The West’s model of science currently depends on a huge number of students, often from overseas, to carry out most day-to-day research.

There is little to suggest that the Chinese scientific behemoth will not continue growing stronger. China’s ailing economy may eventually force the CCP to slow spending on research, and if the country were to become completely cut off from the Western science community its research would suffer. But neither of these looks imminent. In 2019 we also asked if research could flourish in an authoritarian system. Perhaps over time its limits will become clear. But for now, and at least for the hard sciences, the answer is that it can thrive. “I think it’d be very unwise to call limits on the Chinese miracle,” says Prof Marginson. “Because it has had no limits up until now.” ■

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This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Soaring dragons”

The rise of Chinese science: Welcome or worrying?

From the June 15th 2024 edition

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CDER Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program (EDSTP)

Introducing the emerging drug safety technology program (edstp).

The EDSTP is specifically focused on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies in pharmacovigilance (PV) and is part of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research’s (CDER) multifaceted approach to enhance mutual learning of where and how specific innovations, such as AI, can best be used across the drug product lifecycle.

Emerging Technology's Potential in PV and Safety Surveillance

FDA has a longstanding commitment to ensure medicines marketed in the United States are safe through continued surveillance and research following approval. In the postmarket setting, regulated industry (per 21 CFR 314.80, 314.98, and 600.80) is obligated to review all adverse drug experience information received or otherwise obtained and submit reports to FDA. Both industry and regulatory authorities face challenges with timely and efficient collection, processing, and evaluation of single and aggregate patient safety data compounded by ever-increasing case volumes. Advances in emerging technology have the potential to address some of these challenges by creating more efficiencies within a PV system. For example, early adopters of AI are leveraging these emerging technologies to automate fundamental tasks (e.g., adverse event intake, data entry, and processing) with the intention to drive down associated administrative burden and costs. These technologies can also make safety surveillance more efficient and effective by capturing, aggregating, and analyzing larger and more diverse data sets.

Goals of the EDSTP

CDER recognizes industry’s interest in dialogue around AI capabilities that advance PV. Industry may have concerns that using such technologies could create uncertainties regarding satisfying regulatory obligations for PV. This is especially true while CDER familiarizes itself with new technologies (e.g., assessing their performance characteristics and efforts to validate and verify models) to determine how they may be evaluated within our regulatory framework.

In this context, CDER established the EDSTP with three goals:

Serve as the central point of contact for discussion between industry and CDER on the use of AI and other emerging technologies in PV
Enable knowledge management and knowledge transfer within FDA specific to the context of AI or other emerging technologies used in PV
Understand the context of use of AI and other emerging technologies in PV to inform potential regulatory and policy approaches within PV

To help further these goals, CDER created the Emerging Drug Safety Technology Meeting (EDSTM) program , which will be administered by the EDSTP. FDA expects that increased communication with the broader pharmaceutical industry during EDSTMs will accelerate FDA’s understanding of how AI enabled tools and other emerging technologies are being used for PV, their performance characteristics, their associated risks and benefits, efforts to validate and verify relevant models, and barriers to implementation.

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the emerging drug safety technology meeting (edstm).

The EDSTM is a means by which eligible participants (see Eligibility Criteria ) can meet with CDER to share information about their use of AI and other emerging technologies and its potential application in PV. The goal of the meeting is to facilitate mutual learning and discussion on the opportunities and challenges with using such technologies in PV. Those selected for a meeting will meet with CDER to discuss their research, development, and/or use of AI and other emerging technologies in PV.

Which FDA representatives will be involved in the EDSTMs?

EDSTMs will be attended by members of CDER’s Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program, which includes representatives from CDER staff with experience in emerging drug safety technologies, pharmacovigilance activities, policy, and relevant inspection programs (e.g., Postmarketing Adverse Drug Experience (PADE) Compliance Program). The relevant interdisciplinary experts attending an EDSTM will depend on the nature of the topic proposed by the meeting requester. Additional experts from other centers or offices may participate as resources and time permit.

What topics are of interest to CDER for EDSTMs?

CDER is interested in a deeper understanding of AI and other emerging technologies that industry is exploring or has applied to PV activities. CDER is also interested in additional safety-related use cases involving emerging technology in PV, including but not limited to, signal detection and evaluation. The FDA AI/ML for Drug Development Discussion Paper references common uses of AI in PV, particularly for postmarket safety surveillance such as for the processing, evaluation, and submission of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) (see pages 8 – 9).

When exploring use cases of AI and other emerging technologies in PV with industry in EDSTMs, CDER is also interested in understanding how industry establishes the credibility and trustworthiness of AI models, including the following areas of consideration:

Human-led governance, accountability, transparency, and explainability
Data quality, reliability, representativeness, and bias mitigation
Model development, performance, monitoring, and validation.

These areas of consideration are noted in the AI/ML for Drug Development Discussion Paper (see pages 17 – 23).

When is CDER accepting requests for EDSTMs? When are the submission deadlines?

CDER is now accepting requests for EDSTMs. Refer to the Submission Timeline and Process for quarterly submission deadlines. Requests will be reviewed on a quarterly basis for a total of up to nine participants in a 12-month period for the initial phase of the EDSTM.

For more information regarding CDER’s Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program (EDSTP), email [email protected] and include the subject line “EDSTP – General Inquiry”

In this Section

Emerging Drug Safety Technology Meeting (EDSTM) Program

Related information, focus area: artificial intelligence.

FDA aims to improve its understanding of AI’s potential and limitations. Learn more.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) for Drug Development

FDA recognizes the increased use of AI/ML throughout the drug development life cycle. Learn more.

Artificial Intelligence and Medical Products

Learn more about how the FDA is shaping the future of health care through the responsible and innovative integration of AI.

FDA Discussion Papers on AI/ML in Drug Development and Manufacturing

FDA recognizes the potential for AI/ML to enhance drug development in many ways. Learn more.

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S&T Builds National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility Under Budget

News Release: S&T Builds National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility Under Budget, Returns Gift Funds to State of Kansas

For immediate release s&t public affairs , 202-286-9047.

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) announced that it completed and commissioned the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Manhattan, Kansas under budget and has returned $10,082,355.80 in gift funds to the state of Kansas. The $1.25 billion facility was funded through a unique shared investment involving the federal government, Kansas and the city of Manhattan.

“The state of Kansas was key in paving the way for the facility’s construction and securing the necessary funding,” said Tim Barr, DHS NBAF program manager. “I am delighted we were able to complete this crucial project and were able to save money in the process.”

In 2009, after a three-year site selection process led by DHS, Manhattan emerged as the chosen location to build NBAF out of 29 initial alternatives. As part of their successful bid, the state of Kansas and the city of Manhattan pledged financial support for the project. The state contributed a total of $307 million, and the city of Manhattan provided an additional $5 million, with a stipulation that any surplus state funds would be returned.

S&T led the NBAF construction and commissioning project, which concluded in December 2022. A ribbon-cutting ceremony to celebrate its opening took place in May 2023. The facility’s construction and commissioning efforts spanned 17 years from initial idea to final completion, facing significant technical and managerial challenges, including disruptions to the construction schedule caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, S&T was able to deliver the building under budget, saving the state of Kansas just over $10 million.

NBAF is the first U.S. laboratory with biosafety level 4 containment specially designed to house large livestock animals, making it one of the few facilities worldwide with this capability. In 2019, federal legislation directed the transition of ownership and operation of the NBAF from DHS to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). DHS retained the responsibility for finishing the construction and commissioning the facility. Ultimately, the USDA will relocate its mission currently conducted at DHS’s Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) in New York, to the NBAF in Kansas.

For more information about S&T’s construction of NBAF and its ongoing food and agriculture defense mission, please visit Food and Agriculture Defense .

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Research review offers insights for transforming the food sector

by Enayat Moallemi, CSIRO

We're facing rising food insecurity, the cost-of-living squeeze, and ever-changing climate events. It's no wonder our food systems are in urgent need of a reboot.

Research, published in in One Earth , highlights what can be learned from other transitions. This includes how we can effect change, and establish new partnerships to support food system transformations.

Sustainable food futures

Food systems don't just put meals on the table. They also contribute significantly to the economy and the livelihoods of communities. However, climate disruptions and other factors present a challenge. They contribute to increased food costs and the cost-of-living crisis in general. The redirection of food systems towards more sustainable, equitable and nutritious future models is often referred to as 'transformation."

The need to transform Australia's food system was a focal point of a recent parliamentary inquiry into safeguarding the nation's food security. Findings from the UN Food Systems Summit in 2021, the subsequent dialogues in the Food Systems Summit +2 Stocktaking Moment in 2023, and the most recent UN Climate Change Conference in 2023 , reinforce the urgency of the task.

Roadblocks to food system transformation

A major challenge to transformative change is that components of our food systems are locked into unsustainable practices. Large-scale food production is linked to almost 80% of global deforestation and 70% of freshwater use.

High food volumes have been achieved by intensifying yields at ever lower costs. In addition, there are various players that currently dominate food systems. They have significant incentives to maintain existing unsustainable practices.

Secondly, technological interventions seeking to optimize farming practices have had unintended consequences. The Green Revolution of the 1960s focused on technological research and development to address poverty and food insecurity in developing countries. However, it also resulted in negative consequences. These included environmental degradation and social inequities due to geography and local capacity.

Thirdly, ambitious solutions—particularly those requiring rapid, widespread, and significant change—are frequently unfeasible in the short-term. They rely on public acceptance, institutional capacity, political tenability, and land availability.

Consider changing diets. This depends on rapid behavioral change in the eating habits of billions of people globally, while overcoming strong cultural and social norms. There is a natural unwillingness to sacrifice in the short term, in order to achieve higher goals in the long term.

Emerging approaches to food systems transformation

Approaches to transformative change and its complexities in food systems are still emerging. Transformation of our food systems can be informed by research and practice in other domains. This work is more progressed in areas such as industries' decarbonization.

We can learn how to address complex food system challenges by analyzing different examples from different contexts. There are three obvious areas of overlap.

There is an opportunity to align initiatives in ways that reinforce and catalyze food system transformation. For example, some of the challenges in the grocery retail sector in Australia have been attributed to consumer behavior, labor shortages, and disruptions to supply chains.

Addressing these challenges requires multiple processes to co-align in a way that catalyzes further change. This includes overcoming economic barriers, and changing the institutions that perpetuate current systems. All this needs to occur while harnessing emerging innovation such as shifts in lifestyle and the development of new markets to offer consumers greater choice.

Integration

Solutions for sustainability transitions in a range of sectors all point to the need for more integrated approaches. Pressure for land use change can arise from conflicting goals, such as food and fuel production and the risk we may compromise Australia's food security in the process.

Integrated assessments for Sustainable Development Goals teach us to balance solutions without compromising food security. They also offer insights on building resilience.

Experimentation

Australian food systems are neither fully global nor entirely local. This is thanks, in part, to the COVID pandemic, war and conflict in various regions, and an ongoing string of climate events. All of these factors, from local to global, influence our food systems and render it vulnerable in its current state.

Model-based experiments, which use simulations to replicate real-world conditions, can help identify solutions for making food systems resilient to emerging challenges. Social learning experiments show that trying diverse, parallel innovations can help identify and test multiple feasible solutions. Additionally, we can learn from their resilience during future crises.

The growth of the organic food market during the 1990s is an example of experimentation through which businesses learned about consumer demand, preferences, and motives.

Paving the way for sustainable food systems

These three approaches, drawing on existing research and learning, provide us with a handy shortcut to get the ball rolling. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. There is still much work to be done for learning and informing food system transformations.

New institutions are likely to be required to guide future food system transformations by building new knowledge and learning from past transformations.

Food System Horizons is seeking to implement the findings of the extensive consultation undertaken in building the Reshaping Australian Food Systems roadmap.

Provided by CSIRO

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Transforming the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses.

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Celebrating 75 Years! Learn More >>

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Driving Innovation in Mental Health Technology Through Small Business Programs

NIMH Small Business Innovation Research Team

June 20, 2024 • 75th Anniversary

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For 75 years, NIMH has transformed the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses through basic and clinical research—bringing hope to millions of people. This Director’s Message, guest-written by NIMH’s Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program , is part of an anniversary series celebrating this momentous milestone.

When you think about trailblazers in mental health research, small businesses may not spring to mind. The reality is that small businesses are often at the forefront of innovative science, developing new technologies that push mental health research into the future. As we celebrate the 75th Anniversary of the founding of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), we’re taking a moment to highlight how NIMH supports innovation by small businesses.

NIMH supports research led by small businesses through two main programs: the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program and the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program . SBIR was established in 1982 to support the development and commercialization of innovative technologies by small businesses. A decade later, STTR was established to increase the licensing and further development of academic inventions toward commercialization. These programs recognize the critical role of federal funding, supporting projects that may not appeal to traditional investment firms but have great potential for societal benefit.

please click image chart for description

Supporting advances in research and treatment

The SBIR/STTR programs have a long track record of supporting the development of technology in the service of mental health, from basic research tools to treatment-focused devices. Here are some recent successes that showcase the breadth of technologies NIMH supports through these programs.

Technology for understanding brain and behavior

Development of technologies for basic science rarely happens through venture investment. As such, NIMH’s SBIR/STTR programs play a critical role in supporting basic neuroscience tools that can advance our understanding of brain structure and function, from the level of a single cell all the way up to entire brain circuits. For example, Pinnacle Technology, a small business established in 1995, has become a global provider of neuroscience research tools due partly to early NIMH support. Scientists are using these tools to collect and analyze data to understand how the brain works and how it may function differently in people with mental illnesses.

NIMH also supported the development of E-Prime® , a user-friendly program developed by Psychology Software Tools that enables researchers to design psychological and cognitive experiments without the need for programming skills. The program is now a common fixture in behavioral research labs, with over 100,000 users in institutions across 75 countries.

Medical device development

Mental health medications help many people manage their symptoms and go about their daily lives. But, for some, following a medication treatment plan can be challenging. Data suggest that people with schizophrenia are particularly affected, with medication adherence;challenges contributing to an estimated 40% of all symptom relapses. To address the need for new approaches, NIMH supported work by Delpor Inc. to develop a novel drug-delivery device for people with schizophrenia. This device is designed to deliver the antipsychotic risperidone at consistent, therapeutic levels for up to 1 year – significantly longer than existing long-acting injectable medications. Unlike injectables, this innovative device can be withdrawn to manage side effects at any time. The device is currently in late-stage clinical trials.

Digital health technologies

The market for digital health technologies has exploded in recent years, and this interest is reflected in NIMH’s SBIR/STTR portfolio. NIMH is supporting a range of projects in this space, including research to develop devices and software applications that can help increase mental health care access, quality, and personalization.

For example, SBIR support allowed the start-up Health Rhythms to develop and test a smartphone platform for patients with mood disorders. Using smartphone sensors, the application confidentially identifies daily behavior patterns that may signal the onset of a mood episode and informs the patient’s health care provider of those changes. The platform also deploys personalized, automated intervention advice to help patients regulate their mood. And it’s already having an impact. Two large integrated health systems serving over 5 million people are now using this platform to monitor changes in patients’ mental health symptoms and triage primary care patients to mental health services. And that’s just the beginning. The platform is also being tested in a multisite study, set to follow 600 individuals with bipolar disorder over 5 years.

Drug development

In the high-stakes world of drug development, costs can quickly soar, while the risk of failure looms large. NIMH’s SBIR/STTR programs have provided early-stage support to help drug development programs build prototypes and test feasibility so they can attract the investment required to navigate the regulatory approval process. As an example, Tetra Discovery Partners received SBIR funding from NIMH to develop the compound BPN14770, which selectively inhibits an enzyme that controls signaling in brain cells and has been linked to memory improvement and other benefits. In 2020, Tetra Therapeutics was acquired by an international pharmaceutical company, Shionogi & Co. Ltd., to support clinical trials of BPN14770 for a variety of central nervous system disorders.

Looking ahead

Over the years, NIMH has supported projects led by 750 small businesses, covering a broad range of applications from basic neuroscience technologies used in research labs to drug development, digital health technologies, and medical devices for research and clinical use. Our institute has supported SBIR/STTR awards in 44 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico (funding data are available since 1991 ).

Early on, NIMH’s SBIR/STTR programs supported small businesses such as Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Alkermes, Arena Pharmaceuticals, Cephalon, Invitrogen, Neurocrine Biosciences, Promega, and Sigma-Aldrich—companies that eventually became global businesses or were acquired by global businesses. Many small businesses that have received NIMH funding have gone on to receive the prestigious Tibbetts Award from the U.S. Small Business Administration, recognizing companies that exemplify the spirit and intent of the SBIR/STTR programs through economic, technical, and societal benefit. Recent examples include Backyard Brains, Behavior Imaging Solutions, MicroBrightfield, Ripple LLC, and 3C Institute.

As we look to the future of technology development, there are many opportunities for the SBIR/STTR programs to aid in advancing the NIMH mission. One emerging area of interest is artificial intelligence (AI). For example, at Lyssn, pioneering researchers are harnessing the power of AI and machine learning to improve crisis counseling services. They’re investigating how AI can help automate quality assurance, assist in monitoring 988 crisis center calls , and provide support to each counselor. Researchers are also exploring how AI can aid in developing validated biomarkers for clinical research and clinical use. As the field develops, we’re paying close attention to ethical concerns and seeking effective approaches to address bias and other potential harms.

Since 1991, these vital investments have sparked a cascade of scientific progress, illuminating the path toward a brighter future for mental health research and clinical practice. We are excited to support the continued evolution of technologies through NIMH’s SBIR/STTR programs over the next 75 years and beyond.

Note : The current NIMH SBIR/STTR priority areas are highlighted in three Notices of Special Interest: NOT-MH-24-110 , NOT-MH-24-115 , NOT-MH-24-120

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Educational technology research topics for 2021 were very similar to previous years, with a few exceptions. In total, we collected titles for 2368 articles via Scopus published in top educational technology journals as identified by Google Scholar. We then analyzed keyword and bigram (two words found together) frequencies in titles to determine ...
224 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science
Communications and media are developing super fast as well. The research is also done in areas that make our lives better and more comfortable. The list of them includes transport, food and energy, medical, and pharmaceutical areas. So check out our list of 204 most relevant computer science research topics below.
Top 10 tech trends for next 10 years (according to McKinsey)
Faster digital connections, powered by 5G and the IoT, have the potential to unlock economic activity. So much so that implementing faster connections in "mobility, healthcare, manufacturing and retail could increase global GDP by $1.2 trillion to $2 trillion by 2030." 5G and IoT will be one of the most-watched tech trends for the next decade.
Internet & Technology
Americans' Views of Technology Companies. Most Americans are wary of social media's role in politics and its overall impact on the country, and these concerns are ticking up among Democrats. Still, Republicans stand out on several measures, with a majority believing major technology companies are biased toward liberals. short readsApr 3, 2024.
Pharmacy Federal Grant to Propel Vaccine Technology Research
Topics. Research News; SMART Vaccine Technology Project. Mo Maniruzzaman (center), chair of the Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, and his research team are developing technology to use 3D printing technology to streamline vaccine production for flu and other infectious diseases. Photo by Thomas Graning/Ole Miss Digital Imaging ...
China has become a scientific superpower
In the atrium of a research building at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in Beijing is a wall of patents. Around five metres wide and two storeys high, the wall displays 192 certificates ...
More effective cancer treatment with iontronic pump
Now, the same research group has taken the next step towards using this technology in clinical cancer treatment. By allowing glioblastoma cells to grow using undeveloped bird embryos, new ...
CDER Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program (EDSTP)
EDSTMs will be attended by members of CDER's Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program, which includes representatives from CDER staff with experience in emerging drug safety technologies ...
S&T Builds National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility Under Budget
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE S&T Public Affairs, 202-286-9047. WASHINGTON - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) announced that it completed and commissioned the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Manhattan, Kansas under budget and has returned $10,082,355.80 in gift funds to the state of Kansas.
Research review offers insights for transforming the food sector
The Green Revolution of the 1960s focused on technological research and development to address poverty and food insecurity in developing countries. However, it also resulted in negative consequences.
Driving Innovation in Mental Health Technology Through Small ...
The SBIR/STTR programs have a long track record of supporting the development of technology in the service of mental health, from basic research tools to treatment-focused devices. Here are some recent successes that showcase the breadth of technologies NIMH supports through these programs. Technology for understanding brain and behavior

54 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics for 2023

Social technology research topics

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Medical technology

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