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LLM PhD Integrated Course, Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Subjects, Scope & Career Growth

• What is LLM Ph.D.?

LLM Ph.D. is an integrated dual degree course. It combines postgraduate-level LLM and doctoral Ph.D. programmes. LLM PhD dual degree can be pursued by students who come from different academic backgrounds. It is one of the best ways to develop the right amount of knowledge in the field of law. As people are becoming aware of their legal rights and responsibilities, the demand for law courses has increased among students. There are numerous specialisations offered in law courses such as international business law, patent law, civil law , human rights law, corporate law , and labour law .

What is the LLM PhD Full Form?

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The LLM course can be completed in one year, and from then onwards, you can start your Ph.D . The PhD after LLM duration will be of three to four years. A lot of people consider LLM to be the degree that you need to do if you are looking to teach a student in college or if you want to pursue a Ph.D. You need to keep reading the article to know more about this integrated PhD after LLM programme.

LLM PhD stands for Master of Legislative Law- Doctor of Philosophy. The Ph.D. topic depends on what subjects you have chosen in your LLM. The Ph.D. in legal studies helps students understand the advanced legal system of the country and the different policies that come into play to make juridical decisions. A candidate who is applying for an LLM course must be keen to study law and the various niches that the law offers.

The fee structure of the LLM PhD integrated course is planned by the management authority of the academic institution. It may vary across colleges, depending on the facilities provided and previous academic records. The average LLM PhD fees range from Rs. 2 lakhs to Rs. 6.3 lakhs, based on the college choice.

The LLM PhD joint degree is suitable for all professionals. Whether you are a lawyer or a non-lawyer, it does not matter. LLM PhD dual degree is well recognised internationally and will stand the test of time. The masters of law are not only for lawyers who fight their cases in the courtroom. People in industrial business, academia, marketing, international diplomacy, and administration are some of the different opportunities in which you can kickstart your career with this master’s degree.

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Every institute has its own eligibility criteria for the integrated LLM PhD course. we have provided you with the basic LLM PhD eligibility that every law school demands from the students.

• First, a student must have done a bachelor's in law or have some kind of degree in law, which could be either a BA LLB or BBA LLB from a recognised university or college.
• Some colleges may have a higher minimum percentage when it comes to the admission process in LLM. But for most law schools, a minimum of 55 per cent of previous bachelors is required.
• When it comes to the age limit, there is no specified age to take LLM courses in various colleges in the country. You only need to complete your graduation to pursue LLM.

For a person to pursue a PhD in law after LLM , one needs to have a good observational trait to look for even the smallest details. Also, they should be good at interpersonal skills and should be comfortable in running the debate. Below are some LLM PhD skills helpful to the students throughout the course.

Suppose you are interested in doing your LLM course along with a Ph.D. You need to make sure that you apply to all the top law schools that are present in the country. Also, when you are pursuing LLM, you need to take a specialisation in it. Below is the general LLM PhD application process followed at most colleges in India.

• Candidates who want to get admission to the LLM course first need to appear for the national entrance exams. To get admission to the top law schools that the nation has to offer.
• Once you have filled out the application form for the LLM course entrance test, you need to appear in the exam and score good marks. After the result is out, colleges will have their cut-off for the respective entrance exams, and you can apply for those colleges whose cut-off you have cleared.
• After applying to college, you need to visit the campus for the final interview round, where the administration will ask you a general question and test your verbal skills.
• Now, if you are selected for the college, you will start your LLM course and during those 12 months, you can choose the topic for your Ph.D. and submit a draft to the college.
• Also, if you are interested in combining LLM courses along with a Ph.D., the whole admission process is the same. But, candidates also need to provide the working experience certificate, which needs to be off at least three to five years.

A cut-off is the minimum required score that determines the eligibility of candidates to offer enrollment in academic programmes. It is affected by three major factors: the number of candidates participating in the examination, the number of available seats, and the difficulty level of the examination. It is difficult to predict the LLM PhD cutoff, as it changes every year. Candidates are advised to check the college's websites for the publication of the LLM PhD cutoff.

The Common Law Admission Test-Postgraduate ( CLAT-PG) is an offline test at the national level that provides admission to various law-related courses. Across the country, there are many colleges and universities that accept CLAT-PG scores to provide admission. Below are some of the top colleges accepting CLAT PG scorecards.

There are several different LLM PhD subjects and specialisations, that you can choose when you are pursuing the course. Depending on your specialisation, the LLM PhD syllabus will be different for each course. Below is the LLM PhD curriculum which is followed at the Auro University, Surat .

LLM PhD dual degree course allows students to learn new different core subjects, which can help in building a good law career. Given below are some of the law specialisations which you should be looking for when you apply for the LLM PhD integrated course.

• Business Law
• Criminal Law
• Human Rights
• Taxation Law

There are a number of opportunities open up for you once you complete your LLM Ph.D. LLM courses will bring both respect and money into your life. There are a lot of public areas where the government needs an LLM course candidate to help them out. Graduates can work for the government as well as private organisations. Moreover, they can also open up their own consultancy or legal aid firm and become an entrepreneur. Pursuing a career as an academician is another choice you can opt for.

Given below, we have named some career options that you can choose after completing your LLM with an integrated Ph.D. Here is the list of LLM PhD career options that you can choose that can easily provide both social respect and a respectable annual salary.

Advocate :- You can have a great career both in India and abroad when it comes to becoming an advocate. You will be able to showcase your knowledge of Indian law. To succeed in this line, you need to have an astute for human behaviour and psychology.

Lawyer : A lawyer is a professional who practices law. He or she provided advice to clients on legal matters. He or she may advocate and represent clients in the courts. A lawyer interprets the legal terms to clients and interprets laws, rulings, and regulations for individuals and businesses. He or she conducts case studies and prepares legal documents.

Legal Advisor :- A legal consultant or legal advisor helps the company sign a legal contract with the new companies or with the new client. It requires you to have legitimate research, drafting, and research related to your company's projects.

Judge :- One of the highly reputed jobs in India can be taken up if you have completed your LLM PhD course. Surely you need to take an exam for that, but this course will help you prepare for it, and during the interview stage the postgraduate degree with a Ph.D. is going to help you pass the process with flying colours.

Several recruiters hire individuals with legal expertise directly through campus placements. These recruiters visit the campuses of premier law colleges like ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad , Saveetha University, Chennai , and RNB Global University, Bikaner . Some of the notable recruiters for LLM PhD courses are provided in the table below.

We have provided below the salary details based on the law career job profiles. The salary offered to LLM PhD graduates may vary depending on their job profile and area of law specialisation and the structure of the employing organisation.

Source: Payscale

An LLM PhD is a higher level of qualification in the field of legal studies. Successful LLM PhD graduates can become law professors and start teaching in law colleges and universities. They can either start working with NGOs, media houses, NPOs, legal firms, or in the court of law. Note that, specific employment areas depend on the individual's specialisation, preference, and experience.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

To get admission in LLM, you need to have a bachelor's in the same field, which is a legal study. You can get admission to LLM course postgraduate courses in some colleges. Still, top law schools require you to have previous experience in the field or a graduate degree.

Yes, when you enrol in an LLM course you have to choose a specialisation for your postgraduate. During this decision-making, you can choose criminal law, or family law as your specialisation. These will help you learn the core concepts of Indian law which will be beneficial for you in the long term when you need to represent your client in court. 

You need to have work experience in this field and your bachelors have to be related to legal studies in one way or the other. 

There are certain exceptions that can go beyond one year of the time period but mostly LLM course full-time programmes take one year to complete. Some schools do offer part-time and distance learning to their students so that LLM course can be done in two to three years depending on the law school. 

Yes. You will need three or more years to complete LLM Ph.D. In this programme, a student needs to choose a topic for the research and come up with the solution and thesis along with the published paper at the end of the final year to complete the programme. LLM course is a postgraduate degree in law. 

Yes, candidates can pursue an LLM PhD integrated course of four years. Note that, they must have a bachelor’s degree in law first.

Yes, you can apply for Ph.D. programme after one year of LLM, but make sure you have pursued LLM in full-time mode, otherwise, your application may not be considered.

Most colleges cover LLM PhD courses in four years, however, it can take up to five years as well, depending on the curriculum and specialisation.

The application process involves meeting educational requirements, appearing for an entrance exam (if any), and appearing for an interview.

No, there is no national-level exam for the LLM PhD integrated course.

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The Penn Carey Law LLM is a rigorous, full-time academic program designed for lawyers trained outside the United States. This general LLM degree allows customize your curriculum to focus on a specific area of law or to explore new interests. You can also choose from two concentrations:   Intellectual Property and Technology Law and Energy, Security, and Human Rights.

As a Penn Carey LLM student, you can enroll in the Wharton Business and Law Certificate (“WBLC”) taught by leading Wharton faculty, the WBLC program is exclusively for Penn Carey Law LLM students. This program runs concurrently with the LLM program and does not require a separate application.

Your LLM at Penn Carey Law begins with a five-week five-credit Pre-term Program prior to the start of the fall semester. This innovative program provides an academic foundation in the U.S. legal system as well as social, cultural, and professional opportunities. By September, you are prepared for your classes alongside JDs and to fully integrate into Penn Carey Law’s collegial community.

Select from a broad range of outstanding course offerings taught by world-class faculty who are celebrated scholars and devoted teachers. Gain real world U.S. legal experience by engaging in our LLM Public Service Program, clinics, bootcamps, practice-focused classes. Enhance your workplace skills and explore career opportunities with support from a dedicated LLM Career Counselor, who organizes programs designed specifically for LLM students, including resume and cover letter drafting, networking, and interview skills programs to help you connect with potential employers.

Whatever your interests are, there are student groups through which you can engage with your fellow LLM and JD students. Options range from athletic clubs to academic and professional organizations to student run journals. Past LLMs have joined the Journal of International Law, Journal of Constitutional Law, Asian Law Review, and Journal for Law and Social Change.

Program Details

Pre-term program .

This innovative program provides an academic grounding in the U.S. legal system as well as social, cultural, and professional opportunities.

The program includes two introductory courses:

Foundations of the U.S. Legal System: This intensive, advanced-level survey course addresses aspects of U.S. legal thought and practice that are likely to be unfamiliar to most lawyers trained outside of the United States.

U.S. Legal Writing/Research: This course covers the basic skills of U.S. lawyering, including predictive analyses, writing, effective and efficient communication, and basic legal research.

The program also features information from:

• Student Affairs : making the most of a year of study at a U.S. law school
• Office of Career Strategy : understanding the US legal market, the art of networking, and job search strategies
• Information Technology Services : training on Penn Carey Law technology resources
• International Student Services: visa registration and related requirements
• Graduate Programs: continued study of law in the United States and Bar Information
• Academic Success: taking exams and preparing for classes
• Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: learn how diverse identities, experiences, and perspectives strengthen our community

In addition, you will engage in team building events and field trips to get to know your classmates and new home.

Office of Career Strategy

The Law School’s Office of Career Strategy (OCS) assists students with their job searches and with enhancing their professional skills.

LLM students who are considering new employment opportunities, as well as those planning to return to their current employer, are encouraged to utilize OCS.

The Law School has an LLM Career Counselor, who organizes programs designed specifically to LLM students, including resume and cover letter drafting, and on networking, an interview skills programs, training in various electronic and other sources to give you information about employers, a mock interview program, and an attorney mentor program. OCS also brings in various speakers throughout the year. In addition, OCS asks recent graduates to come back each year to speak about the job search process from their point of view.

OCS counselors work with LLMs individually to assist with designing a personalized job search strategy. They will review your resume and cover letters, conduct mock interviews, and answer career-related questions.

OCS also markets our LLM students to the legal community. We send out brochures to firms, corporations, and banks that highlight the advantages of hiring LLMs. In past years, members of our staff have written articles and lectured in legal arenas with the sole purpose of publicizing our LLMs, in the hope of generating more employment opportunities. In addition, LLM students are welcome to participate in the International Student Interview Program (“ISIP”) each January. Learn more about ISIP.

However, be advised that OCS does not obtain employment opportunities for students. It is incumbent upon all students, JD students and LLM students alike, to work very hard on their own job searches, making contacts with employers, pursuing opportunities, and following up on all possibilities.

We also want to take a minute to talk to you, frankly, about the great difficulty LLMs have in finding legal employment here in the United States due to significant structural barriers. This is in contrast to the excellent opportunities many of our LLM graduates secure in their home countries or sometimes in a third country.

Each year, some of our LLM students seek employment in the United States, either on a temporary basis (for example, a three to six month period or a one or two year period prior to returning to their home country) or on a more permanent basis. Unfortunately, it is very difficult for LLM graduates from any LLM program in the United States to find a law-related job in the United States today.

Those candidates who are successful at securing employment in the U.S. generally do so by networking with contacts from their own country before arriving in order to set up interviews in the U.S. The successful LLM candidate is typically one who can demonstrate to a U.S. firm that they will be a source of client expansion and income to the firm.

We pass on this information not to disappoint you, but rather to give you a realistic picture of the job market prior to your decision to attend Penn Carey Law School or any other LLM program in the U.S. It is important to note that many of our LLM graduates leverage their degree into better positions either in their home country, or somewhere else outside the U.S. Our LLM alumni have become leaders around the world in law firms, business, government, and other areas.

Regardless of their paths after graduation, LLM students at the University of Pennsylvania find their experience here rewarding both personally and professionally. Many find that their experience here enables them to return to practice in their home country with the benefit of valuable new contacts in the U.S. and a thorough education in U.S. law and practice.

Dual Degree with Sciences Po

A HIGH STANDARD MULTICULTURAL PROGRAM IN FINANCE AND LAW

The Dual Master’s degree program in International Finance and Law is a two-year full time Master’s Program. Spanning a wide range of disciplines, this program offers core courses in management, finance and law.

The curriculum blends financial and legal expertise and professional skills courses. It is designed to offer advanced education in the area of financial law and to give students the opportunity to develop a top-level career in the private, public or non-profit sectors.

All students will spend their first year at Sciences Po, and their second year at Penn Carey Law. After two years of study, and provided credits have been completed in both institutions, students will receive Master’s degrees from both Sciences Po (Master’s in Finance and Strategy or Master’s in International Management and Sustainability) and Penn Carey Law (LLM).

The faculty involved in this program is comprised of internationally renowned academics and practitioners. By joining both the Penn Carey Law and Sciences Po communities, dual degree students will be able to benefit from the exceptionally stimulating intellectual environment of both institutions during the duration of the program, and to extend their networks and opportunities to both sides of the Atlantic as alumni.

Students participating in the program will have access both at Sciences Po and at the University of Pennsylvania to all facilities normally offered to students, such as libraries, computer network, career services, sports facilities, and student associations and cultural life.

Year 1 at Sciences Po

Students who are jointly admitted will spend their first year of study at Sciences Po either in the Master Finance and Strategy (English taught - starting in academic year 2023) or in the Master in International Management and Sustainability (English taught):

• Master in Finance and Strategy (starting 2023 academic year, English taught program)
• Master in International Management and Sustainability (English taught program)

A specific concentration can appear on the Master’s degree at Sciences Po according to the courses completed at Penn Carey Law.

The Master in Finance and Strategy and the Master in International Management and Sustainability gather a very diverse student body, in terms of academic as well as cultural backgrounds, with more than 40% international students.

Year 2 at Penn Carey Law

Students spend their second year at Penn Carey Law with all the opportunities that other LLMs have, and are eligible to enroll in the Wharton Business and Law Certificate (WBLC).

HOW TO APPLY

Applicants to this dual degree should have completed an LLB, JD, or equivalent prior to matriculation in the LLM at Penn Carey Law (but need not necessarily have completed such degree by the time of application so long as completion is expected).

Applications will be done online via the Sciences Po Admissions website. Please visit our admission website or contact the Admissions service to learn more about the admission online process.

TUITION FEES

Students must pay the tuition fees applicable in their host institution (Sciences Po for Year 1 and Penn Carey Law for Year 2).

• Sciences Po School fees
• University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Tuition and fees

FINANCIAL AID

Dual Degree students are eligible to the same financial aid as other students at Penn Carey Law for year 2. However, financial aid is limited and will not cover the total cost of the dual degree program. Students are therefore strongly encouraged to also look for external grants and fellowships.

Year 1: Financial aid at Sciences Po

More information about bursaries and financial assistance.

Year 2: Financial aid at Penn Carey Law

Dual Degree students are eligible for consideration for Penn Carey Law scholarships toward the tuition of the second year of the program. However, the process is competitive, and funding is limited. Accordingly, applicants should consider every option available to fully fund their studies at Penn Carey Law, including taking out private loans as well as government-sponsored ones. Incoming LLMs can indicate interest in being considered for Penn Carey Law scholarships by emailing [email protected] no later than March 1 of the year that will matriculate at Penn Carey Law.

More information about financing your education at Penn Carey Law .

Contacts at Sciences Po :

• Fleur de Marie Guillot , Academic Advisor, Master in Finance and Strategy
• Félicité Gasparetto , Academic Advisor, Master in International Management and Sustainability
• Admissions service

The LLM Experience

Student profiles.

Carolina Brandāo LLM

Yu-Po (Paul) Chang LLM

Zhixing Liu LLM

Daniel McKaveney LLM

Vyom Pankaj LLM

Pei-Chun (Peggy) Tsai LLM

Ruoyand Xu LLM

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Apply to the LLM program today

Pursue advanced study of law in a dynamic, cutting-edge environment

The LL.M. Program is taught by top scholars at one of the world's great universities. Find a welcoming intellectual home in Los Angeles.

UCLA School of Law is the premier law school in Southern California and has a reputation throughout the world for excellence. The school uses an interdisciplinary approach to legal studies, with a dynamic, flexible curriculum that appeals to a range of interests, taught by leading scholars also seek to foster an encouraging and supportive learning environment. LL.M. students may specialize their studies in fields such as Business Law, International and Comparative Law, Media, Entertainment, and Technology Law and Policy Specialization, or Public Interest Law. Our lush, sprawling campus is ideally located in one of the most desirable neighborhoods in the city, just 15 minutes from the beach and five minutes from Beverly Hills. In addition to having what might be the best climate on earth, Los Angeles is a dynamic, cosmopolitan cultural center of more than 10 million people. To learn more about our LL.M. admissions requirements, application procedures, deadlines, and more, click here .

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Taking legal education to the next level.

UCLA Law's LL.M. program offers students the opportunity to learn from top legal scholars and teachers in the beautiful, bustling city of Los Angeles. Students can pursue nine different specializations, including Business Law, International Law, and many others.

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Business & Tax Law

Offering trailblazing education in transactional law, entrepreneurship, and hands-on business law training.

Entertainment Law

UCLA Law is consistently recognized as the nation's premier school for entertainment and media law.

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International legal authorities play an essential role in enforcing human rights in an increasingly connected world.

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Faculty with real-life experience lead students in the search for new solutions to the human rights crises of our time.

Ahilan Arulanantham is quoted by the LA Times on Elon Musk and immigration

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Dive deep with industry leaders as they tackle critical challenges & sustainable strategies. Don't miss this VIRTUAL landmark event on June 6-7, 2024!

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• Using the LLM as a stepping stone to PhD study: How I came to PhD

By Luke Graham

My name is Luke Graham and I am coming towards the end of my second year of my PhD in the Law School at Lancaster University. I knew I wanted to do a PhD when I started getting really stuck into and enjoying my undergraduate dissertation a few years ago. I made this known to my dissertation supervisor Dr Amanda Cahill-Ripley and she really encouraged and guided me in the process of considering, and applying for, postgraduate study. After 3 years as an undergraduate I couldn’t afford to self-fund a PhD, and at the time the Government hadn’t yet extended the postgraduate loans to cover the cost of doing a PhD. So instead, I took advantage of the masters loan and studied a Masters degree to strengthen my chances of securing PhD funding from a Research Council.

Like my undergraduate degree, I studied for my Masters in the Law School. This was an incredible year for me. I was lucky enough to receive a number of opportunities to get involved with research projects and co-organise a conference alongside studying which gave me a firm footing. I applied for PhD funding to the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) with the support and guidance of the Law School’s ESRC liaison, Dr Gary Potter. That’s the thing about the Law School, you can really build positive relationships with the staff and they genuinely do want to help students succeed. I found out in the March of my Masters year that I had been awarded funding and I know that this was partly due to the support I received from staff in the Law School.

The Masters year really allowed me to focus my studies and I was able to do much of my work with my PhD in mind. This meant that I was able to hit the ground running when I started my PhD. Even so, the transition between the two was not what I had expected. For the first time I had no short-term concrete deadlines and I’d say it took me a term to adjust into a PhD mindset. One piece of advice I’d give to anybody starting a PhD who will be based in Lancaster is to make use of your office space. I’ve made my office my own and I’m productive there. For me, it’s so important to have a clear divide between my PhD work and my personal life. I do my best not to do any PhD work outside of my office.

I view my PhD as training for my future career. Whether I end up as an academic or not, I know that the opportunities which I’ve been fortunate to experience alongside researching and writing have equipped me with, and bolstered skills, that employers are looking for. Plus, I’ll be a Dr! As a PhD student I’ve been fortunate enough to teach undergraduate students and to act as a writing tutor in the LAWs Clinic. These were new challenges and ones which I have really enjoyed and I have also secured a teaching qualification. I’ve also accessed training in relation to my PhD, with one of the benefits of being here at Lancaster being the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS) Research Training Programme.

I have been the representative for postgraduate research students in the Law School, sitting on the postgraduate committee. This has really allowed me to see how much work goes on behind the scenes to make the learning experience in the Law School as positive as possible for all students. As part of this role, I organised a writing retreat for the PhD students and the Law School funded this. The School regularly supports PhD student initiatives, for example the postgraduate conference that took place earlier this year (LINK).

Having studied for my undergraduate, Master’s and PhD at Lancaster, I have been here for 6 years now (almost all my adult life). I often say to people who ask me how I am not bored of being here yet, that taking on new challenges is the key to staying in any place for such a long time. Outside of studying, I’ve been fortunate enough to captain two different university sports teams, I’ve worked in Grizedale College as an Assistant Dean, I have undertaken research for staff in the Law School, and I even spent 15-months working in the student nightclub! The one thing all these experiences share is that I was working as part of great teams, and to me that’s incredibly important. So that would be my second piece of advice, find a sport or a society, find likeminded people, find something you love to do, and make sure it is separate to your studies. There's so much on offer at Lancaster it would be a real shame not to.

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• graduate admissions

Graduate Program Admissions

Our world-class graduate program, which builds on UVic Law's commitment to experiential learning, to public policy, to environmental law, and to the resurgence of Indigenous Legal Orders, is strongly grounded in a collaborative law and society approach. 

As an interdisciplinary graduate program, each student's supervisory committee has a scholar from outside the law faculty.

Our students take courses with leading scholars from history, philosophy, anthropology, political science, sociology, visual arts, Indigenous governance, business, and other fields, as well as in legal theory and legal research methodology.

Explore our areas of specialty and the  faculty members who supervise graduate students.

Thesis-based LLM and PhD programs in Law and Society

We offer two  research-focused graduate programs with an interdisciplinary Law and Society focus, culminating in a thesis (LLM) or dissertation (PhD):

• LLM in Law and Society
• PhD in Law and Society

What we expect

• You have strong research and writing skills
• Your research proposal has a clear interdisciplinary focus, or at least references other non-law discipline(s) that you hope to draw from
• You identify graduate program faculty member(s) that you wish to work with, and explain why

We encourage you to pay close attention to the strengths of our school, and what areas of supervision our graduate program faculty are currently interested in.

The online application is available on September 1 each year for the following year, and the application deadline is December 15, 2023 for September 2024 entry . 

Applicants are responsible for checking their own applications to ensure that all documents are submitted by December 15, 2023 .  Late applications and applications missing required documents will not be considered. References to be submitted by December 22, 2023  - one week after the deadline.

• We offer September entry term only
• Late applications are rarely considered
• As a general rule, we do not offer deferrals to admission

Find out our minimum requirements and  how to apply .

Go to our  Graduate Admissions FAQs

NOTE : Completion of our graduate degrees will not permit you to practice law in Canada . The UVic JD admissions office does consider a limited number of NCA applicants with foreign law degrees who wish to fulfill requirements of the National Committee on Accreditation .  At UVic, NCA students are only permitted to study during summer session and cannot be concurrently enrolled in our graduate programs.

Visiting Research Students

A small number of visiting research student opportunities are available on a rolling basis.  Applicants who are registered for a graduate program at any other institution (Canadian or international) who are interested in visiting UVic Law to work with faculty for any length of time should follow the visiting research application instructions .

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LLM Program

LLM Program At a Glance

About the LLM Program

The Michigan Law LLM program began more than 130 years ago and continues to flourish today. Unique among its peers, our program stands out for many reasons.

In our LLM program, you will:

• develop meaningful and lasting relationships with your classmates
• be fully immersed in the US legal system by taking classes with JD  students
• learn from our faculty of globally renowned scholars and practitioners
• become part of a community of more than 45,000 graduate and undergraduate students from six continents
• reside in a small city that is widely recognized for its high quality of living in the heart of the United States
• have easy access to restaurants, cafes, shops, theaters, museums, athletic venues, and parks

Do you have questions? We have answers!

We’ve asked our current and former LLM students to offer an insider’s view on some of the questions we hear most from prospective students. Browse popular questions, read student profiles, or submit your own. 

Ask an LLM  Student

Why Choose Michigan Law’s LLM Program?

Our flexible curriculum empowers you to select from nearly all of the Law School’s courses to design your own focus and experience.

Our LLM program will give you unmatched access to world-renowned faculty. You can earn academic credit while pursuing independent research under the direct supervision of your professors.

Areas of Interest

Course Catalog

Interdisciplinary Opportunities from Across the University

By studying at one of the world’s leading public research institutions, you will have a wealth of interdisciplinary opportunities at your fingertips. We encourage you to take courses from across the University of Michigan’s multitude of other top-ranked programs.

Taking Non-law Classes

Mini-seminars Address Unique Topics in Intimate Settings

You’ll also have the option to participate in mini-seminars, which are small classes that typically meet in professors’ homes. Our mini-seminar topics have ranged from the explorations of the law behind book bans to the unique challenges facing women in the legal industry to technology trends that are redefining the practice of law. The only limit is our faculty’s imaginations.

About our Mini-seminars

Problem Solving Initiative Classes Tackle Real-world Challenges

In our innovative Problem Solving Initiative ( PSI ) courses, you’ll become part of a multidisciplinary team learning to address real-world challenges. Working with graduate students from other units on campus—such as business, engineering, public policy, and public health—our PSI students tackle issues related to autonomous vehicles, climate change, social media, human trafficking, and other societal concerns.

About the Problem Solving Initiative

Because each LLM student is carefully selected, the class is extremely bright, inquisitive, and diverse.

With only a few dozen participants, our LLM students become friends with their classmates and receive individualized mentoring and support from faculty and staff. Our students develop meaningful connections that last long after their LLM  year.

Students study and attend class with our 1,000 JD students, who come from nearly every US state and more than 15 countries. Outside the classroom, LLM students have the option to join more than 70 student organizations at Michigan Law.

By learning and studying with JD students, our LLM students expand their social and professional networks and are fully integrated into life at the Law School.

Student Life and Community

Law School Student Activities

With an interdisciplinary mindset and a genuine love of teaching, our professors are outstanding scholars, practitioners, and mentors.

Our faculty have unparalleled expertise in a wide variety of legal areas. Many have lived, studied, or worked outside the United States, and they are fluent in more than a dozen languages. Our faculty are accessible and approachable, and they host seminars at their homes and invite students to group lunches.

Our Faculty      

Better Know a Professor

Michigan Law has long been held in high esteem among the international legal community.

In 1878, the first students from Japan earned law degrees from the University of Michigan, and the Law School granted its first LLM degrees in 1890.

The Law Library became the first depository for European Union documents at an American university in 1957, and Ann Arbor is the birthplace of the American Society of Comparative Law .

We foster the development of international legal scholars and lawyers by providing our students opportunities to present research in the Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program and participate in the Overseas-Trained LLM Student Interview Program in New York every winter.

The University of Michigan fosters a global campus, as evidenced by the over 8,000 international students who enroll at the University every year. The University of Michigan consistently ranks among the top 15 universities in the United States in hosting international students.

Global Opportunities      

Center for International and Comparative Law

Graduates join the ranks of more than 22,000 Michigan Law alumni around the globe, becoming lifelong members of the Law School community.

Our alumni’s expertise and experience span six continents, and they:

• serve as members of the judiciary and government (international, federal, and local)
• teach and research at renowned law schools
• advocate for public interest and non-governmental organizations
• practice at elite law firms and businesses

Students enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime experience in Ann Arbor, a small city that is widely regarded as one of the top places to live in the country.

With more than 400 restaurants, the largest stadium in the United States, more than 150 parks, a dozen museums, more than 90 miles of bike paths, the Huron River, and multiple theaters and performing arts venues, Ann Arbor has something to offer everyone.

The Law School is just steps away from downtown Ann Arbor, the center of the city. Within a 30-minute drive of Ann Arbor is the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, an international hub that offers direct flights to destinations around the country and the world.

LLM Degree Requirements

• Earn at least 24 credits. At least 18 of these credits must be earned in Michigan Law School courses.  
• Satisfy the constitutional law requirement. Successfully pass either Introduction to Constitutional Law and American Legal Process (Law 631, for LLM students only) or Introduction to Constitutional Law (Law 540, the JD required course). Law 631     Law 540  
• Satisfy the research requirement. Successfully complete a qualifying seminar or course or earn two credits of Independent Research (Law 900).   Law 900
• We encourage students not only to consider courses in their area of legal interest, but also to take courses that expand the way they think about the law and legal problems. 
• Students should also consider the professor teaching the course. Many students select classes for the opportunity to engage with specific professors, not only for the course topic, but for the excitement of their intellectual approach to legal studies.

Degree Requirements

Apply Now for Michigan Law’s LLM  Program

The Michigan LLM is a full-time program, and all students begin classes in late August and graduate in early May. LLM students are permitted to enroll in most Law School courses, including several clinics. We offer two courses that are exclusive to LLM students (a constitutional law course and a research and writing course ). Both courses are optional, though generally recommended.

Email Us      Apply Now

Michigan Law offers an intellectually stimulating environment within a close-knit community. It has a wonderful curriculum in international and comparative law and opens up incredible opportunities. René Figueredo Corrales, LLM ‘22 Diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay, Asunción

Also of Interest

Ph.D. Program

The ph.d. in law degree.

The Ph.D. in Law degree program is designed to prepare J.D. graduates for careers as legal scholars and teachers through a doctoral program aimed at the production of a substantial body of academic research and writing under the close supervision of a three-member faculty dissertation committee. Unlike programs designed for students who wish to learn about law from the disciplinary perspectives of the social sciences or the humanities, the Ph.D. in Law is directed at students who wish to pursue advanced studies in law from the perspective of the law. This program offers emerging scholars an opportunity to contribute to the development of law as an academic field, and it provides an alternate pathway into law teaching alongside existing routes such as fellowships, advanced degrees in cognate fields, legal practice, and clerkships.

Because our entering Ph.D. students will have already completed their J.D. degrees, the anticipated course of study toward the Ph.D. in Law degree is three academic years and two summers in residence. In their first two semesters, Ph.D. students will enroll in courses designed to help them acquire the background and research skills needed to complete a dissertation in their field of interest and to prepare them for qualifying examinations that test the depth and breadth of the literacies and skills they have acquired. During their second year, students will prepare a dissertation prospectus and begin work on a dissertation. The dissertation may take the form of either three law review articles or a book-length manuscript and will make up a portfolio of writing that will be essential for success in the job market. Ph.D. students will also gain experience in the classroom, and receive the full support of Yale Law School’s Law Teaching Program , which has had remarkable success in placing graduates in tenure-track positions at leading law schools.

Ph.D. students receive a full-tuition waiver, a health award for health insurance coverage, and a stipend to cover their year-round living expenses, as well as support for participation in national and international conferences.

Applications for admission to the Ph.D. in Law program are available starting on August 15. The deadline for submission of all materials is December 15. Applicants to the Ph.D. in Law program must complete a J.D. degree at a U.S. law school before they matriculate and begin the Ph.D. program. Any questions about the program may be directed to Gordon Silverstein, Assistant Dean for Graduate Programs, at [email protected] .

Watch Gordon Silverstein, Assistant Dean for Graduate Programs, describe the Ph.D. program at Yale Law School.

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Student Profile Videos

Maria Gracia Naranjo Ponce ’22 LLM

A perspective on the intellectual international community of the LL.M. program, and how she developed her research ideas on tax law.

Poppy Harlow ’22 MSL

A perspective on the M.S.L. program and what it was like to dive into the study of constitutional law, civil procedure, and criminal law as a journalist.

Omar Yousef Shehabi LLM

A student perspective on the LLM program, international law, and law teaching at Yale Law School.

Graduate Student Life

2020 and 2021 Graduate Programs alumni celebrate in the YLS Courtyard with Assistant Dean Gordon Silverstein before their in-person ceremony in May 2022

2022 Graduate Program degree candidates with Dean Heather K. Gerken in April 2022

These are the best law students in the world. They start full of promise and then they end full of accomplishment. It’s a thrilling thing.

Choose Houston Law for your LL.M. Degree

Info sessions, global and graduate programs, ll.m. (masters of law) admissions.

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Get more Information

LL.M. Programs

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Why Choose an LL.M. from UH Law Center?

#7 nationally for Health Law, U.S. News & World Report. (2025)

Top 10 LL.M. program in the world for Health/Medical Law, LLM Guide (2024)

Environmental Law

#30 in the nation in Environmental Law, U.S. News & World Report. (2025)

Intellectual Property

#8 in the nation for Intellectual Property, U.S. News & World Report (2025)

Top 10 LL.M. program in the world for Intellectual Property (IP) Law, LLM Guide (2023)

#30 nationally in Environmental Law, U.S. News & World Report. (2025)

Top 10 LL.M. program in the world for Energy Law, LLM Guide (2023)

#32 nationally in Environmental Law, U.S. News & World Report. (2025)

#38 in International Law, U.S. News & World Report (2025) 

Top 10 program in the world for Global Law, LLM Guide (2023)

Affordability

Top Budget LL.M., LLM Guide (2022)

Student, Graduates, and Resources

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Tips for your LL.M. Journey

Expand Your Legal Career with an LL.M. in U.S. Law

Top 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing an LL.M. Program

Eduardo Alvarez LL.M. Testimonial

[email protected] 713 743-2280

Online Information Request

For questions not addressed on this website, scheduling an online request is strongly encouraged.

Meet the Team

Karen L. Jones Executive Director, Global and Graduate Programs

Maria Sanchez Carbajo Director, Global and Graduate Programs

Suzanne Gordon Program Director, Graduate Legal Studies/LL.M. Admissions

Cheryl L Zingaro Program Manager, Global and Graduate Programs

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Dalhousie University

Schulich school of law.

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Questions? We can help!

Graduate studies - law.

t:    +001 902-494-2776 e:    [email protected]

Graduate Programs at the Schulich School of Law begin each September . There are NO Winter or Spring term admissions. 

Admission for September 2024 is CLOSED

Applications for September 2025 will open later this summer.

Be sure to apply online for September 2025 by:

• December 1st - with funding consideration
• February 15th - NO Funding consideration

Only applicants who have submitted ALL application documents by the deadline will be considered. You have 2 weeks from the above stated deadlines to submit application documents, though you can connect with the Administrative Coordinator earlier about document submission process.

Additional Scholarship Information

The Schulich School of Law has some scholarship money made available through endowments for graduate students. These funds are awarded by the Graduate Studies Committee. Taking the LLM on a part-time basis renders you ineligible for Schulich-specific financial support.

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Dalhousie University also has a number of awards potentially available to graduate students in law. They are managed through the  Harmonized Scholarship Process  which allows for a current/prospective student to be considered for several FGS-managed scholarships using a single application, including the  Nova Scotia Graduate Scholarship ,  Killam Predoctoral Scholarships ,  James Robinson Johnston Graduate Entrance Scholarship for African Canadians ,  African Nova Scotian Graduate Scholarship ,  Indigenous Graduate Scholarship ,   Vitamin Scholarship  and the  Abdul Majid Bader Graduate Scholarship .

All required application material must be submitted via the Online Scholarship Platform by December 15th , to be in line with the funded admission deadline.

For more information and to apply, please visit the  Faculty of Graduate Studies website.

Please note that obtaining an LLM or PhD from Dalhousie does not qualify students who do not have an LLB or JD from a Canadian university to practice law in Canada. International students who are interested in practising law in Canada should contact the  National Committee on Accreditation.

Our LLM is NOT compatible with the NCA requirements and can not be used as a method to achieve the required credentials to practice law in Nova Scotia/Canada.

Pursue a masters degree perfectly matched to your needs (LLM)

Our Master of Laws (LLM) degree, established in 1951, is diverse and deep. It can deliver the development you're looking for, whether your focus is intellectual property, broadcasting, tax, privacy, conflict prevention, the use of expert evidence, free trade, drug testing, the discipline of physicians or something else entirely.

LLM admission requirements

Candidates should have obtained high standing in an undergraduate or first law degree (LLB, JD or equivalent) passed with at least a 3.5 GPA. In exceptional circumstances we will accept for the coursework option candidates whose previous degree(s) are not in law but in cognate fields. The ability to conduct independent research and work easily in the English language is a prerequisite for admission.

Candidates from outside Canada whose native language is other than English will be required to pass an English language proficiency test (TOEFL, 600/250/100) (IELTS 7.5 or higher).

In an application package there should be TWO letters of reference, preferably from academic specialists in law who are familiar with your work and your scholarly capabilities.

For a full checklist, please visit our How to Apply webpage.

LLM program options

We offer two options for the LLM program . The first is a combination of a thesis plus three courses. The second is a program of six courses, all of which require substantial written research papers.

You may choose to do either of these options on a full-time (usually one year) or a part-time (usually two or more years) basis. Please note that taking the LLM on a part-time basis renders you ineligible for some potential financial support ( find out more about funding ).

Thesis option

Students usually complete the program's three courses during the first and second terms (September to April) of the academic year before undertaking a supervised thesis for the remainder of the year (May to August).

Coursework option

The coursework LLM option includes six courses (including directed research courses) that each conclude with a substantial written paper. This version of our LLM normally runs from September to May and is particularly appropriate for part-time students.

Before deciding on the thesis or coursework option , candidates who are contemplating future doctoral studies should note that some doctoral programs require the completion of a Master of Laws degree which includes a thesis. It should also be noted that some funding sources are only available to thesis stream students.

Both thesis and coursework LLM students are required to take the Graduate Seminar on Legal Education and Legal Scholarship ( LAWS 3010/3020 ).

LLM degree requirements

The Graduate Seminar on Legal Education and Legal Scholarship ( LAWS 3010/3020 ) is a required class for LLM students and is open to, and may be required for PhD students. This seminar is given in the Fall term and early part of the Winter term and requires from the student a comprehensive class presentation based on a substantial written paper.

Some students who have not had previous exposure to jurisprudence may be advised to take a jurisprudence course in addition.

If the degree is taken by thesis , a candidate is also required to:

(a) complete at least two one-term classes from the course offerings of the Schulich School of Law (the choice of classes to be determined by the Law Graduate Studies Committee); and (b) present a well-researched substantial thesis of scholarly quality produced under the supervision of a member (or members) of the law faculty.  Such a thesis would normally be 125-150 typescript pages in length (double-spaced).

Three copies of the thesis must be submitted to the supervisor on or before the dates established by the Faculty of Graduate Studies. The thesis requirements and regulations of the Faculty of Graduate Studies must be met. More information is available in the Graduate Handbook.  

If the degree is taken by coursework without a thesis , candidates are also required to take five one-term classes from the advanced coursework offerings of the Schulich School of Law considered to be suitable as graduate classes and seminars by the Law Graduate Studies Committee. Of those five classes, at least three must be designated as "major paper courses" by the Schulich School of Law, or be approved by the Graduate Studies Committee as having a substantial written component. At the discretion of the Graduate Studies Committee, a candidate may be required to submit to an oral examination by the committee or its nominees in the field of any written paper presented by the candidate. The Graduate Studies Committee may approve the substitution of not more than two seminars or graduate level classes in a discipline other than law, which may be highly relevant to the candidate's thesis topic or area of specialization, provided that any such substituted course or seminar has, in the opinion of the Committee, equivalence to the law classes being substituted.

In all courses, graduate students must receive a minimum mark of "B-" in order to pass.  No more than 3 courses  in which a student receives a B- grade will count towards the degree requirements.

Length of program

The degree may be taken on the basis of either one academic year (September 1 to August 31) of full-time studies at Dalhousie, or two academic years of part-time studies at Dalhousie, after registration for the LLM degree.

General requirements

A student is required to comply with the directions of the supervisor and the decisions of the Graduate Studies Committee, as well as the rules and regulations of the Faculty of Graduate Studies.

In exceptional circumstances, the Graduate Studies Committee of the Schulich School of Law may at any time require any candidate for the degree to show cause, in such manner as it may determine, why such candidate should be permitted to continue his or her candidacy.

Take a deep doctoral dive into your area of interest (PhD) 

We offer an advanced graduate program in law leading to the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy in Law) to a small number of highly qualified candidates.

PhD admission requirements

Applicants for admission to the PhD program must have demonstrated superior academic ability during their previous legal education. Normally it will be necessary to have:

(i) attained at least the equivalent of a Dalhousie A- (3.7 GPA) average at the JD level; and (ii) completed a Master's degree in law.

Preference will be given to applicants with established credentials in published scholarship of a professional calibre. This will often be reflected on tan applicant's CV .

The ability to conduct independent research and work easily in the English language is a prerequisite for admission. Candidates from outside Canada whose native language is other than English will be required to pass an English language proficiency test (TOEFL, 600/250/100) (IELTS 7.5 or higher).

A candidate may, at the discretion of the thesis committee, be required to pass a special examination designed to demonstrate the examinee's proficiency in a foreign language, statistical method, computer analysis, or other skill deemed to be important for successful completion of the candidate's thesis in the chosen area.

In applying for admission, an applicant must submit a preliminary Thesis Proposal (maximum approximately 3,000 words). The Proposal should outline the proposed research, address existing literature in the area and methodological and theoretical approaches which will be employed. The Proposal should be sufficient to enable the Graduate Studies Committee to assess the suitability of the topic for development of the doctoral thesis, as well as the availability of supervisory resources and the capability of the applicant to undertake the project.

PhD residency requirement

Applicants must spend at least one full academic year (12 months) in full-time residence at Dalhousie after registration for the PhD program. The Graduate Studies Committee of the Schulich School of Law reserves the right in certain cases to require the completion of a second year of residency. It is to be noted, however, that consistent with other doctoral programs at Dalhousie University, PhD candidates must pay fees at the full-time rate for two years regardless of whether they have been required to spend a second year in residence at Dalhousie.

PhD pre-thesis requirements

Candidates for the PhD degree may be required by the Graduate Studies Committee of the Schulich School of Law, on the recommendation of their thesis committee, to carry out advanced course work in the area of their thesis, or in a cognate area of a more general field of law, or in a discipline other than law, which is deemed to be highly relevant to their thesis topic. 

All requirements must be completed with no grade below B- . A student who fails to meet this requirement is automatically dropped from the program, but may apply for readmission.

PhD thesis requirements

The primary requirement for the PhD degree is the completion of a substantial thesis which should not only display original scholarship of a high standard, but also represent a significant contribution to the literature of the chosen subject. Normally, a PhD thesis should be between 350 and 500 typescript pages in length (double-spaced).

In applying for admission, an applicant is required to satisfy the Graduate Studies Committee of the Schulich School of Law that the suggested topic is suitable for development as a doctoral thesis.

After an applicant has been accepted, a thesis committee consisting of a supervisor and two advisors will be appointed by the Graduate Studies Committee of the Schulich School of Law. All candidates are required to comply with the decisions of their thesis committees.

The Faculty of Graduate Studies requires that the completed PhD thesis be submitted to the Graduate Studies Committee within six years of the date of original registration in the program. Submission of the thesis must follow the rules and regulations laid down by the Faculty of Graduate Studies.

Each PhD candidate is required to defend the completed thesis in an oral examination . This defence shall be conducted in accordance with the Faculty of Graduate Studies Regulations for Oral Examination of a Doctoral Candidate.

PhD teaching activities

The Graduate Studies Committee of the Schulich School of Law may give permission to a PhD candidate to engage in teaching activities during the period of residency, if such activities are deemed to fall within the field of the candidate's thesis topic. Under no circumstances shall any full-time PhD candidate be permitted to spend more than six hours per week in teaching activities and related preparations.

Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University Weldon Law Building 6061 University Avenue  PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3H 4R2 t:  902.494.3495   e:  [email protected]

JD/Combined Degree Admissions :  [email protected] Graduate Programs in Law Admissions : [email protected]

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Apply to a graduate degree program

Application priority dates, start dates, admission requirements, check your application status, how can we help you.

• Priority Date: February 1
• Deadline: April 1, then rolling admissions
• Read our admission requirements
• Apply for the fall semester
• Deadline: March 1
• Apply to the SJD program
• Please visit the Center for Constitutional Democracy website for information on the PhD application priority dates and submission requirements.
• Priority Date: September 1
• Deadline: November 1, then rolling admissions
• Apply for the spring semester

Applicants to the LLM and MCL programs: Though applications will be considered until the class is full, it is recommended that you apply no later than the listed deadline. All applications received by this listed priority date will be automatically be considered for scholarships. Applications received after the priority date will be considered for scholarships if funds are still available.

For each future fall semester, we begin accepting new applications to all graduate programs on October 1.

Applicants to the SJD program: Applications to the SJD are accepted only for the fall semester. Preference will be given to complete SJD applications received by the priority date of February 1. All SJD applications should be received and complete by the final deadline of March 1.

To accommodate your busy schedule or specific needs, Indiana Law offers several start dates for our LLM and MCL programs:

Traditional Fall Start: The traditional fall term, our primary start date, begins in early to mid-August each year.

Spring Start: In addition to our traditional fall semester, Indiana Law offers a spring program that starts in January. Applications for spring start will be accepted July through November. Programs that are available for a spring start include the LLM, MCL and certificate. A spring start is not available for the SJD program.

Summer Start: The summer start program is a specially designed seven-week summer Intensive Legal English program for LLM and MCL students that begins in June and is followed by our intensive Introduction to American Law course.

• Intensive Introduction to American Law: By enrolling in our two-week intensive Introduction to American Law course (two credit hours), which starts in late July, you can complete one of your required law courses early. Arriving by the end of July also gives you time to familiarize yourself with the law school, the university, and the Bloomington community before beginning your full course schedule in August.

Education : LLM and MCL applicants who received their undergraduate education outside the United States are generally required to have completed a degree in law or a strong undergraduate concentration in legal coursework.

Our SJD program is for international law graduates who already hold an LLM degree and who have demonstrated exceptional analytical and research abilities. For all programs, an applicant's educational history should demonstrate exceptional performance, based on factors such as courses completed, GPA, class rank, and other indicators.

English proficiency : An LLM or MCL candidate for whom English is not their first language must demonstrate fluency in English by providing one of the following: IBT TOEFL score of 94, IELTS score of 7.0, Duolingo score of 125, or a TOEIC score of 830. An English proficiency score slightly lower than our minimum requirement is not rejected outright, especially when other factors, such as educational background and work experience, are outstanding.

Applicants who clearly fall below this level of English proficiency have additional admission options:

• First, we offer fall admission that allows students to arrive early—mid-June of each year—to complete our summer legal English program. This program allows students to improve their English and legal English before starting the regular fall term. Applicants who already have an IBT TOEFL of around 80+, an IELTS of 6.5+, or a Duolingo score of 110+ may qualify for this option.
• Second, for applicants who do not qualify for either option above, we now offer fall admission to our two-year LLM. The new Two-Year LLM with English for Law allows students with lower English proficiency to gain admission to the LLM program through successful completion of our one-year LLM Pathway Program. Similar to conditional admission, applicants who successfully complete the Pathway year continue on to the LLM year. Applicants to this program should have an IBT TOEFL of 74+, an IELTS of 6, or Duolingo of 100. If you are interested in this version of our LLM, you will need to select “LLM Pathway” as your program when applying.
• Finally, if your English level is lower than all options described above, Indiana University has a full-time Intensive English program that students can join prior to applying to Indiana Law.

SJD applicants , even with US LLM degrees, must demonstrate fluency in English via a TOEFL score of 100 IBT, an IELTS score of at least 7.5, or Duolingo score of at least 130.

Prospective LLM, MCL, and SJD students should submit applications by using the LSAC Online Application . If you will apply only to Indiana University Maurer School of Law, you may also use our direct application to apply. If you are applying to our new two-year LLM, which begins with the LLM Pathway year, select "LLM Pathway" as your program of study on either application.

Applying via the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) website is intended to enable the fastest possible processing of your admission file. A majority of the top US law schools are using the LSAC system. If you would like to know more, review the full description of LSAC services .

If you do not yet have an LSAC LLM account : After reading all of the application details on this page, you should register for a new LSAC applicant account in order to start the application process.

If you have an existing LSAC LLM account: Simply log in to your current account in order to apply to the Indiana University-Bloomington Maurer School of Law.

Prospective PhD students should visit the Center for Constitutional Democracy website for more information on the PhD program and application process.

After you have completed your application, you will be able to check the status of your application online.

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Jindal Global Law School Launches India's First & Only Online LLM In Corporate & Financial Law In Partnership With Ed-Tech Major Upgrad [Read Brochure]

Manjusha tiwari  .

The Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) announces the launch of India's First and Only Online LLM (Master of Laws) Degree in Corporate & Financial Law in partnership with upGrad. It has collaborated with upGrad which is India's largest online higher education platform, in this first-of-its-kind programme. The programme will be for one year and upon successful completion of academic credits, students will receive the LLM degree from O.P. Jindal Global University which is a UGC recognised ...

Admission Notification: NALSAR’s Integrated LL.M., Ph.D. Programme [2018-19]

Aasavri rai  .

NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, is offering an integrated LL.M., Ph.D. Programme from the academic year 2017–2018.Eligibility: A., LL.B. / LL.B. / B.L. Degree or equivalent degree from a recognized University securing not less than 65% of marks in the aggregate. Candidates who already hold LL.M. degrees from other institutions can also apply.Duration: Four years However, in exceptional cases, the University may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, permit the doctoral thesis to be...

Call For Applications: TERI SAS’ One-Year LLM

TERI School of Advanced Studies (TERI SAS), a deemed university in India, is dedicated to capacity building in sustainable development.TERI SAS offers one-year LLM programs in the fields of: Environment and Natural Resources Law Infrastructure and Business LawThe primary focus of LLM specializing in Environment and Natural Resources Law stream is to understand how the legal framework can reorient economic activity towards sustainability. This reorientation can happen in different ways like...

Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice introduces LL.M /M.A in Criminal Laws

Sukriti singh  .

To foster the creation of new knowledge in the domains of Criminal Law, Criminal justice, Public safety, Security and related areas and to provide a forum for engagement between field practitioners and researchers for generating new knowledge and innovations, Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice introduces LL.M /M.A in Criminal Laws offers a unique and distinct opportunity to study criminal law in National, International and Transnational context. This programme...

Azim Premji University introducing One year LL.M. in Law and Development

Azim Premji University was founded in the year 2010 by the Azim Premji Foundation with the intention to contribute to the education and development sectors in the country and with the vision of “educating for social change & contributing to the realization of a just, equitable, humane and sustainable society.”The University announces a one-year postgraduate programme in Law and Development from the academic year 2016-17. The programme is designed for students who seek to make a mark in the...

National Eligibility Test for Assistant Professors and junior Research Fellowship to be held on June 28th

Livelaw news network  .

The Central Board of Secondary Education has announced the holding of National Eligibility Test on 28th June, 2015 for determining the eligibility of Indian nationals for the Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or junior Research Fellowship & Eligibility for Assistant Professor Both in Indian universities and colleges.The result of the UGC-NET to be held on 28th June, 2015 will be made available on the websites: www.cbsenet.nic.in as and when it is declared. The candidates who qualify...

LLM and PH.d forms are closing today ( 19/08/20) midnight

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About Indian Law Institute

Indian Law Institute (ILI) was founded in 1956 primarily with the objective of promoting and conducting legal research. It has made notable contribution in the legal arena. The prime objective of the ILI is to cultivate and promote the science of law and to contribute substantially in reforming the administration of justice, so as to meet the socio-economic aspirations and needs of the people through law and its instrumentalities. The Institute has achieved the place of a premier center of national & international legal research and studies, in which the lawyers from all branches of the profession, judges, government officials and academicians have been participating.

Courses & Eligibility

Admission will be made in respect of the following courses for the Academic session 2024-2025 .

Doctor of Philosophy in Law (Ph.D. in law)

Master of law ll.m. - one year programme, post graduate diploma programmes, online certificate courses.

Prof. (Dr.) Manoj Kumar Sinha [email protected] Director

Prof. (Dr.) S. Sivakumar [email protected] Professor (On Lien)

Dr. Furqan Ahmad [email protected] Professor

Dr. Anurag Deep [email protected] Associate Professor

Dr. Jyoti Dogra Sood [email protected] Associate Professor

Ms. Jupi Gogoi [email protected] Assistant Professor

Instructions

• The last date to fill online application form for :      -Ph.D. 28th April, 2024 (11:59 pm) (Sunday)     -LL.M. 28th April, 2024 (11:59 pm) (Sunday)     -PG Diploma 30 th  June, 2024 (11:59 pm) (Sunday)
• Application Form Fee is Non-Refundable .
• All fields marked with * need to be compulsorily filled .
• An Online Application Number will be displayed, once you successfully submit the online form by making an online payment.
• The fee structure for admission in Ph.D./LL.M./P.G. Diploma courses is available in the prospectus.
• Please keep scanned copies handy of your Coloured Photograph, Signature, category Certificate (SC/ST/OBC/EWS), PwD Certificate, J&K domicile certificate, Kashmir Migrant, Research Plan (as per given format) and JRF Certificate (wherever required). The candidates are requested to check their e-mails including spam mails regularly.
• The candidates are advised to keep visiting the institute's website 'www.ili.ac.in' frequently for the latest updates related to Admission Test. The Admit Card indicating the Roll Number and Centre of Examination will be available for downloading with effect from 1st May, 2024. In case any candidate does not get admit card by e-mail/Admission Portal, he/she should immediately contact the Institute’s helpline.
• Foreign students may contact Dr. A. K. Verma, Joint Registrar, Indian Law Institute for their admission at 011-23387526 or email to [email protected]

Important Guidelines

Ph.d programme.

The Indian Law Institute will be conducting Ph.D. Entrance Test for non-exempted category in offlline mode on 5th May, 2024 (Sunday) at 10.00 a.m. at Delhi. Any change in schedule, time and mode of test will be communicated through Institute's Website 'www.ili.ac.in'  in advance (say a fortnight before the actual date of examination) . There will be two parts in the entrance test both parts are having subjective questions. The syllabus for the Ph.D.Entrance Test is mentioned below:

The question paper for the year 2015 and 2016 are enclosed herewith.

You are requested to frame the question paper for paper I & II. The question paper may be sent in a confidential sealed cover to be kept in another envelope addressed to the undersigned by 20th May,2019 along with a soft copy in CD

LL.M. programme

The All India Admission Test for admission to LL.M. One Year Programme to be conducted by the Indian Law Institute with the objective of Testing Aptitude for Research, Legal Reasoning and Comprehensions, and Basic Knowledge in different branches of Law. It will be held on 5th May, 2024 (Sunday) at 10.00 a.m. at Delhi.

Any changes in schedule, time, and mode of the test will be communicated through the Institute's Website 'www.ili.ac.in'  well in advance (say a fortnight before the actual date of examination).

The test shall consist of three parts.

• The medium of the test will be English.
• The question papers of the last three years of All India Admission Test for LLM programs are available in the office of the Indian Law Institute against payment of Rs.500/-. The candidates may obtain the question booklet of the last three years on payment of Rs.500/- either in cash or through Demand Draft drawn in favor of the Indian Law Institute payable at New Delhi. The question papers of the last three years can also be obtained by Registered Book Post/ Courier on payment of Rs.600/-through Demand Draft in favor of "Indian Law Institute" payable at New Delhi. The candidate may also request for the questions booklet by email to [email protected]
• Candidates will be shortlisted based on the marks obtained by them in the All India Admission Test and shall be called for viva-voce to be conducted at the Indian Law Institute, New Delhi. The list will be notified on the website of the Institute. No separate communication will be issued .
• The final merit list will be prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in the All India Admission Test, and viva-voce out of a maximum of 200 marks. Merit list will be drawn for LL.M. - One Year Programme. Viva-voce is an integral part of the selection process. If a candidate called for viva-voce does not appear for the same, he/she will not be considered as eligible for admission.
• Foreign Students and NRIs may be exempted from appearing in the entrance test. Decision for the same will be communicated well in advance (say fortnight before the entrance examination)Foreign student may contact Dr. A.K. Verma , Joint Registrar, ILI for any queries ( Ph. 011-23387526 Email- [email protected] )

Fee for Foreign Students/ NRI's :

A development fee of US$200 per semester (or US$400 per annum as the case may be) will be payable by the foreign students/NRIs in addition to the above mentioned fees.

Admission process

The Application form can be submitted only through online mode. For this, the applicant needs to visit the institute's website 'www.ili.ac.in' and can follow the link 'Admission 2024'  to proceed further for filling/submitting the online application form. All the relevant instructions/information concerned to the procedure of application form is displayed on the 'Admission 2024'  webpage. A Helpline contact details and email id is also put on the webpage to get online or telephonic support. For online submission of the application form, the applicant is required to pay the fee of Rs.3,000/-(Rupees three thousand)+ service charges only towards application fee through Net banking/Debit/Credit card/wallet on or before 22nd April, 2024 (Monday).

The candidates who have qualified UGC JRF are exempted from taking the admission test. The candidate has to upload the above certificate in such a case.

There shall be a written test of three hours duration for the candidates who have not qualified UGC JRF. The written test shall consist of two papers which will be conducted in offline mode on 5th May, 2024 (Sunday) at 10.00 a.m. at Delhi. Any change in schedule, time, and mode of the test will be communicated through the Institute's Website 'www.ili.ac.in' well in advance (say a fortnight before the actual date of examination). The candidate must secure 50% (45% for the reserved category) marks to qualify for the entrance test. Only qualified candidates will be called for inteview and their performance will be assessed based on Written Examination (70%) and Interview and Research Plan Presentation(30%).

The candidates of the exempted category shall be shortlisted based on their Research Plan (as per given format) submitted along with the application form. Therefore the candidates of exempted categories are advised to submit an exhaustive research plan in the given format. The research plan once submitted shall be final and no further changes shall be allowed after final submission of application.

The last date for apply is July 15th, 2019

• All qualified shortlisted candidates shall make a presentation before the Admission Committee on the proposed topic of research on a date and time notified by the Institute. Presentation may be conducted at Indian Law Institute.

Master of Laws (LL.M.) - One Year Programme

The Application Form can be submitted only through online mode.

For Online mode application, the applicant needs to visit the institute's website 'www.ili.ac.in' and can follow the link 'Admission 2024'  to proceed further for filling/submitting the online application form. All the relevant instructions/information on the procedure of filling the online application form is displayed on the 'Admission 2024'   webpage. A Helpline contact details and email id is also mentioned on the webpage to get online or telephonic support.

For online submission of the application form, the applicant is required to pay the fee of Rs.2,500/-(Rupees two thousand five hundred) + service charges towards application fee through Net banking/Debit/Credit card/wallet on or before 22nd April, 2024 (Monday).

The All India Admission Test for admission to LL.M. One Year Programme to be conducted by the Indian Law Institute with the objective of Testing Aptitude for Research, Legal Reasoning and Comprehensions and Basic Knowledge in different branches of Law. It will be held on 5th May, 2024 (Sunday) at 10:00 am at Delhi and it will be of two and a half hours duration. Any change in schedule, time and mode of the test will be communicated through the Institute's Website 'www.ili.ac.in' well in advance (say a fortnight before the actual date of examination). The Shortlisted candidates will be intimated regarding the Viva-Voce at ILI, Delhi through notification on the website. No separate communication will be issued.

The All India Admission Test for admission to LL.M. One Year Programme to be conducted by the Indian Law Institute with the objective of Testing Aptitude for Research, Legal Reasoning and Comprehensions and Basic Knowledge in different branches of Law and will be held on Saturday, 10.06.2017 in the Indian Law Institute, New Delhi from 3.00 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. The Shortlisted candidates will be called for Viva-Voce. The components and weightage of marks of admission finalised by the Academic Council are as under:-

The Applicant applying for Post Graduate Diploma Programmes can submit the application form only through online mode. For Online mode, the applicant needs to visit the institute's website 'www.ili.ac.in' and follow the link 'Admission 2024'   to proceed further for filling/submitting the online application form. All the relevant instructions/information concerned to the procedure of application form is displayed on the 'Admission 2024'   webpage. A Helpline contact details and email id is also mentioned on the webpage to get online or telephonic support.

For online submission of the application form, the applicant is required to pay the fee of Rs.2,000/-(Rupees two thousand) + service charges towards application fee through Net banking/Debit/Credit card/wallet on or before 30th June 2024 (Sunday). Admission to the Post Graduate Diploma Programmes shall be made on merit prepared on the basis of marks obtained in the qualifying examination as per the eligibility for individual Post Graduate Diplomas. An additional 5% weightage in marks will be given to candidates who are Law Graduates/CA/CMA/CS .

Admission to the Post Graduate Diploma Programmes shall be made on merit prepared on the basis of marks obtained in the qualifying examination as per the eligibility for individual Post Graduate Diplomas.Additional 5% weightage in marks will be given to candidates who are law graduates (where law is not the qualifying degree).

Note: PG Diploma is an offline regular programme and classes are conducted three days in a week at Indian Law Institute in the evening (6pm to 8pm).

Eligibility conditions for admission

Scholarships, merit scholarship :.

The Institute offers scholarships of Rs. 30,000/- per annum to the students admitted in ILI in order of merit of the All India Admission Test to the first two students admitted to One Year LL.M. Degree Programme. The scholarship will be awarded in two installments one at the time of admission, 2nd after the declaration of 1st Semester result. The scholarship will be given only if the student obtains GPA/CGPA of 'A' Grade or above in the university examinations and maintains the quality of research submitted by him/her during the course of study.

MERIT-CUM-MEANS SCHOLARSHIP :

With a view to help the deserving meritorious needy students admitted to One Year LL.M. Degree Programme, the Institute may reimburse half of the tuition fee of the student(s) (maximum 5% of the intake) keeping in view their financial status. The decision to this effect will be of the Director after consideration of the recommendations of the committee.

GOLD MEDALS TO MERITORIOUS STUDENTS :

Gold medals instituted for various courses shall be awarded to the deserving students at the Convocation. The Gold medal shall be awarded to the students with the highest CGPA/ marks in the course for which the gold medals are instituted. The student(s) to be eligible for the Gold Medal, must have cleared all courses in one attempt. The student(s) should not have been detained/re-admitted and no disciplinary action should have been taken against him/ her, and should have completed the programme in minimum prescribed duration. In case two or more students have scored the same CGPA/Marks, their regularity throughout the LL.M. course (average of attendance of all semesters) will be considered while awarding the gold medal i.e. gold medal will be awarded to the student having higher attendance.The decision to this effect will be of the Director after consideration of the recommendations of the committee.

Will be uploaded soon

How to Apply

Entrance exams.

There shall be a written test of three hours duration for the candidates without qualified UGC JRF. The written test shall consist of two papers which will be conducted in offline mode on 5th May, 2024 (Sunday) at 10.00 a.m. at Delhi. Any change in schedule, time, and mode of the test will be communicated through the Institute's Website 'www.ili.ac.in' or through registered e-mail id well in advance (say a fortnight before the actual date of examination) .

The syllabus for the Ph.D.Entrance Test is mentioned below:

Note : Short listed Candidates based on the admission test shall be called for presentation of their Research Plan and Interview. The candidates of exempted category shall be shortlisted based on the Research Plan submitted (as per given format) by them along with the application form. It is therefore the candidates of exempted categories are advised to submit an exhaustive research plan in given format.

• All qualified shortlisted candidates shall make a presentation before the Admission Committee on the proposed topic of research on a date & time notified by the Institute. Presentation may be conducted At Indian Law Institute.

The All India Admission Test for admission to LL.M. One Year Programme to be conducted by the Indian Law Institute with the objective of Testing Aptitude for Research, Legal Reasoning and Comprehensions, and Basic Knowledge in different branches of Law. It will be held on 5th May, 2024 (Sunday) at 10:00 am at Delhi and it will be of two and a half hours duration. Any Change in schedule, time, and mode of the test will be communicated through the Institute's Website 'www.ili.ac.in' or registered e-mail id well in advance (say a fortnight before the actual date of examination). The Shortlisted candidates will be intimated regarding the Viva-Voce at ILI, Delhi through notifications on the website. No other communications will be sent to shortlisted candidates. The components and weightage of marks of admission to the LL.M. (1 year) program are as under:-

Admission to the Post Graduate Diploma Programmes shall be made on merit prepared on the basis of marks obtained in the qualifying examination as per the eligibility for individual Post Graduate Diplomas. 5% weightage will be given to candidates who are law graduates. The minimum requirement for admission to the PG Diploma in Labour Law is LL.B./M.A. in Social Sciences(II Divn.)

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Applications for an LLM/MPhil and LLD/PhD in Multilevel Government and Local Government in 2025 are NOW OPEN!

Ll.m/m.phil in multilevel government and local government.

This one-year Masters Course equips students to understand how South African provinces and local government work, how the multilevel system of government compares to other countries on the continent and on what global theories and practices it is based.

LLD and PhD in Multilevel Government and Local Government

The Dullah Omar Institute (DOI) hosts a Doctoral Programme, dealing with the law, policy and practice of multilevel government in South Africa, the region and beyond. PhD candidates are supervised by senior academic staff including the South African Research Chair in Multilevel Government, Prof Jaap de Visser and Prof Tinashe Carlton Chigwata.

Doctoral studies have been completed on local government/devolution/federalism in South Africa, Uganda, Ethiopia and Kenya and Zimbabwe. Please note that there are LLD/PhD positions available for the 2025 academic year on the following topics:

• Topic 1: Do African cities have the jurisdiction, legal status and authority to respond to climate change?

The study will (1) produce a conceptual framework for the jurisdiction, legal status and authority that African cities require to respond to climate change and (2) assess a select number of African cities for compliance with this conceptual framework.

• Topic 2: The impact of colonial legacies on multilevel government in Africa

The study will examine how legal frameworks inherited from colonial regimes in Africa (often premised on centralised control) co-exist with recent post-colonial constitutional and legal frameworks for decentralisation/devolution.

PLEASE NOTE: THE   CLOSING DATE   FOR APPLICATION FOR NRF BURSARIES THROUGH THE SARChI CHAIR IS:   30 JUNE 2024

Click here for more information/To Apply

• About the Institute
• Where we work
• 30th Anniversary
• Dullah Omar Memorial Lecture
• #HistoryinPublications
• Annual Reports
• ACJR Publications
• Resource centre
• Local Government Bulletin
• Research & Publications
• Postgraduate Programmes
• Fact Sheets on Decentralisation
• Research and Publications
• Applied Constitutional Studies Laboratory
• Womxn and Democracy Initiative

Coordinated JD/PhD Program

Harvard Law School and the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

The Coordinated JD/PhD Program is designed for students interested in completing interdisciplinary work at Harvard University and is founded on the belief that students’ legal studies and their arts and sciences graduate studies can be mutually enriched through this pursuit. Students completing the coordinated program receive a JD from Harvard Law School (HLS) and a PhD from the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences  (Harvard Griffin GSAS). It is expected that these students will be strong candidates for teaching posts at law schools and in arts and sciences programs, as well as for other positions in law and academia. Prospective students interested in the coordinated program may reach out to  HLS J.D. Admissions  and the  Harvard Griffin GSAS Office of Admissions  to learn more. Current and admitted students interested in the coordinated program are encouraged to contact  April Pettit , in the Office of Academic Affairs at HLS for questions about the JD program, or  Dan Volchok , Assistant Dean of Student Success at Harvard Griffin GSAS for questions about the PhD programs.

Prospective students must separately apply to and be admitted to both HLS and a Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD program in order to participate in the coordinated JD/PhD program.

• Students enrolled in HLS, but not yet admitted to Harvard Griffin GSAS, must apply to Harvard Griffin GSAS no later than the 2L year, meeting the Harvard Griffin GSAS application deadline for matriculation the following year.
• Students enrolled in Harvard Griffin GSAS, but not yet admitted to HLS, should apply to HLS no later than the G3 year, meeting the HLS application deadline for matriculation the following year.
• Please see below for details about participation in the coordinated program for Harvard Griffin GSAS students who apply and are admitted to HLS after the G3 year.

Once admitted to both schools, students must submit a proposed Plan of Study to the coordinated program no later than October 1 of the academic year following admission to both schools. Students should submit the Plan of Study to April Pettit in the Office of Academic Affairs at HLS.

Please note: Harvard Griffin GSAS students who apply to and are admitted to HLS after the G3 year at Harvard Griffin GSAS must then separately apply to the coordinated program. The application to the coordinated program should include (1) a statement detailing the way in which the student plans to integrate his or her legal studies with his or her graduate studies including how work done at HLS will inform the dissertation work and vice versa; and (2) a letter of support from the primary Harvard Griffin GSAS advisor; and (3) the Plan of Study.

The JD/PhD committee will review the applications to determine admission to the coordinated program.

Students will be registered in only one School during any given semester/term. Pursuant to ABA rules, students must  complete all requirements for the JD degree within seven years of the date they first enroll in HLS ; they may graduate from HLS before completing the PhD. Students must have satisfactorily completed at least 16 half courses in their Harvard Griffin GSAS department to receive the PhD. Students in the coordinated program will have two primary faculty advisors, one at HLS and one at Harvard Griffin GSAS, who will jointly advise students.

Students will be expected to complete the first-year program, three upper-level fall or spring semesters, and two winter terms at HLS, for a total of five fall and spring semesters and three winter terms. In lieu of the sixth HLS semester generally required of JD students, students in the coordinated program may take a semester at Harvard Griffin GSAS, completing courses or dissertation work pre-approved by HLS, and equivalent to at least 10 HLS credits. This Harvard Griffin GSAS semester may be taken only after a student has matriculated at HLS and completed their entire first year of study there. Students and their faculty advisors will determine the most appropriate sequencing for each student’s course of study, keeping in mind the HLS course, credit, and residency requirements for this program.

Course and Credit Requirements

First-year program.

The first year at HLS consists of (1) Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Legislation and Regulation, Property, and Torts; (2) First-year Legal Research and Writing; (3) January Experiential Term; and (4) a spring upper-level elective at HLS of a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 4 classroom credits.

Upper-Level Years

Credit and residency requirements.

Students must earn no fewer than 52 credits beyond the first year, including 36 HLS classroom credits. Classroom credits include those connected to courses, seminars and reading groups, but not writing or clinical credits. The 36 required classroom credits also include the required minimum of two credits to satisfy the Professional Responsibility Requirement and credits from the required winter terms (provided that the course chosen offers classroom credits). Of the remaining 16 required HLS credits, a maximum of ten are earned through courses or tutorials taken in Harvard Griffin GSAS and/or for dissertation writing (see below). Note that students must have their advisor’s approval before engaging in a semester of Harvard Griffin GSAS dissertation writing that is expected to count toward the HLS credit requirements . The remaining six required HLS credits may be earned in classroom, writing or clinical courses.

While at HLS, students must be enrolled in a minimum of ten total credits each semester in HLS or Harvard Griffin GSAS, with no fewer than eight of these being HLS classroom credits toward the requirement of 36 HLS classroom credits.

Winter Term Requirement

Students also must enroll in the HLS winter term two times during their upper-level years in the program. Each of the winter terms must follow a fall term enrollment or precede a spring term enrollment at HLS. Students may register for a course of two or three credits. JD/PhD students will be permitted to spend one of the winter terms in the HLS Winter Writing Program, provided they are engaged in written work for HLS credit according to the rules of that program.

Written Work Requirement

JD/PhD students must complete the JD Written Work Requirement. Students are permitted to satisfy the requirement with a portion of their dissertation, provided this work meets HLS standards for written work. However, any portion of the dissertation counted toward the JD Written Work Requirement cannot also be used as part of the 10 HLS-equivalent credits earned during a student’s Harvard Griffin GSAS semester. Further information about the J.D. Written Work Requirement and the Winter Term Writing Program is available from the HLS Registrar’s Office .

Pro Bono Requirement

JD/PhD students must complete the  HLS Pro Bono Requirement  of 50 hours of public service.

Residency Requirement

A minimum of two years of full-time study in residence is required for all PhD programs in the Harvard Griffin GSAS. During the period of registration at HLS, coordinated JD/PhD students will have “study-at-another-Harvard-school” status in Harvard Griffin GSAS.

Structure of Academic Work

Students will ordinarily be enrolled for at least four years (8 terms) in Harvard Griffin GSAS. They must complete at least 16 half courses to receive their PhD. Students may cross-register for a limited number of Harvard Griffin GSAS courses during their upper-level terms at HLS. Depending on the Harvard Griffin GSAS department, these courses may count toward the PhD. However, JD/PhD students may count a maximum of 10 credits from Harvard Griffin GSAS coursework or dissertation writing toward the JD. Therefore, students planning to spend a semester enrolled at Harvard Griffin GSAS taking courses or writing the dissertation for which they will earn 10 HLS credits may not also count cross-registered Harvard Griffin GSAS courses toward the JD.

General Examinations

In most departments, once having completed the required coursework, students must pass a general examination or other preliminary or qualifying examinations before undertaking independent research on a dissertation. Normally, when the nature of the field and previous preparation permit, students should pass these examinations by the end of the second year of full-time academic residence.

PhD Dissertation

The student’s dissertation prospectus must be approved by the department. A student who wishes to present as a dissertation a published article, series of articles, book or other document, or a manuscript that has been accepted for publication, must have the approval of the department concerned. In no case, however, may a dissertation be presented that has already been submitted toward another degree, either at Harvard or elsewhere. The Dissertation Acceptance Certificate must be signed by at least three readers approved by the student’s department, two of whom must be members of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (FAS). FAS emeriti (including research professors) and faculty members from other schools at Harvard who hold appointments on GSAS degree committees are authorized to sign the Dissertation Acceptance Certificates as FAS members. GSAS strongly recommends that the chair of the dissertation committee be a member of FAS. The third reader may be a member of the HLS faculty.

Requirement of Satisfactory Status

Continuous registration, a satisfactory grade record, and evidence that satisfactory progress is being made toward the degree are required of all candidates for graduate degrees offered by FAS. All students in Harvard Griffin GSAS must be making satisfactory progress in order to be eligible for any type of financial aid and teaching. The following five provisions are the general definition of satisfactory progress during registration in Harvard Griffin GSAS:

• During the first two years of graduate study any student who has completed expected requirements is considered to be making satisfactory progress.
• In each of the first two years, a student must have achieved the minimum grade-point average required by the faculty, a B average. (see Harvard Griffin GSAS Policies: Grade and Examination Requirements ).
• By the end of the third year, a student must have passed general examinations or the departmental equivalent.
• By the end of the fourth year, a student must have obtained approval of a dissertation prospectus or its departmental equivalent.
• By the end of the fifth year and each subsequent year during which a student is allowed to register, they must have produced at least one acceptable chapter of the dissertation.

For more information about satisfactory progress, please see Harvard Griffin GSAS Policies .

Other Requirements

Ordinarily, programs will have a language requirement and an expectation of teaching. Students should consult with their Harvard Griffin GSAS departments for more information about these requirements.

There are a number of possible academic schedules for students pursuing both degrees. Three sequences are outlined below, but students may propose alternative sequences. In considering their courses of study, students should be aware that their financial aid packages might be affected at the school in which they defer enrollment.

Year 1: HLS Year 2: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 3: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 4: HLS Year 5: 1st term, HLS Year 5: 2nd term, Harvard Griffin GSAS (earning the equivalent of 10 HLS credits in dissertation work) Following year(s): Harvard Griffin GSAS until completion of dissertation

Year 1: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 2: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 3: HLS Year 4: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 5: HLS Year 6: 1st term, HLS Year 6: 2nd term, Harvard Griffin GSAS (earning the equivalent of 10 HLS credits in dissertation work) Following year(s): Harvard Griffin GSAS until completion of dissertation

Year 1: HLS Year 2: HLS Year 3: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 4: Harvard Griffin GSAS Year 5: 1st term, HLS Year 5: 2nd term, Harvard Griffin GSAS (earning the equivalent of 10 HLS credits in dissertation work) Following year(s): Harvard Griffin GSAS until completion of dissertation

Updated Plans of Study

By October 1 each year, current JD/PhD students should submit an updated Plan of Study to April Pettit, in the HLS Office of Academic Affairs.

Other Academic Information

Faculty advising.

Students in the program will have primary faculty advisors at both HLS and at Harvard Griffin GSAS. If possible, HLS faculty advisors should be selected before the completion of the 2L year. The HLS faculty advisor must sign off on any dissertation writing a student expects to use for JD credit. In some Harvard Griffin GSAS departments, the director of graduate studies serves as the faculty advisor during the first two years of study. Faculty advisors will supervise students’ academic work, advise students on their courses of study and on specific classes appropriate for their PhD work, and approve the courses of study for their students on an annual basis. If appropriate, the HLS advisor will be the third reader on the student’s dissertation committee, with at least two readers required to be members of FAS.

Leaving the JD/PhD Program

If a student fails to make adequate progress toward the PhD, the student’s faculty advisors will be permitted to withdraw the student from the program. In such cases, in order to receive the JD degree, a student will still need to meet the graduation and credit requirements for the JD degree.

Tuition and Financial Aid

Harvard law school.

Students must pay five semesters of full tuition. Students will be eligible for HLS financial aid for all semesters during which they pay tuition to HLS. For more information on Financial Aid, visit the Student Financial Services Financial Aid webpage .

Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

The minimum financial requirement for the PhD is at least four terms of full tuition followed by two years of reduced tuition and a facilities fee unless the degree is completed in less than four years. The financial aid awarded upon admission to the PhD program is available during those terms in which the student is enrolled in Harvard Griffin GSAS. Students should refer to their notice of financial support provided by their department upon admission to Harvard Griffin GSAS. Students should consult with their GSAS departments for more information.

Administrative Information

The HLS Registrar’s Office, the FAS Registrar’s Office, the GSAS Assistant Dean of Student Success, the HLS Associate Director of Academic Affairs, and the appropriate financial aid officers, will coordinate on students’ registration status and updated plans of study.

Housing and Student Life

GSAS and HLS will work together to ensure that the student services offered by both Schools are available to JD/PhD students during all their years in the Coordinated Program, including career and counseling offices, financial aid offices, student centers, and alumni offices. Students in the coordinated program will have email accounts at both schools throughout the program. Disability services and visa requirements will be coordinated on a case-by-case basis by the HLS Dean of Students and Registrar and by the Harvard Griffin GSAS Assistant Dean for Student Success. Students may apply for housing through either School for the years in which they are enrolled for at least one semester/term at both Schools. In all other years, students must apply for housing to the School in which they are enrolled.

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Thinking of Pursuing a PhD in Economics? Info on Graduate School and Beyond

Kasey Chatterji-Len and Anna Kovner

Becoming a PhD economist can provide a fulfilling and financially secure career path. However, getting started in the field can be daunting if you don’t know much about the preparation you’ll need and the available job opportunities. If you’re wondering what it means to be an economics researcher or how to become one, please read on. We’ll review how to prepare for a career in economics research, what an economics PhD program entails, and what types of opportunities it might bring. Economic education is a core component of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s mission to serve the community. To empower would-be economists, this post provides information for students who seek a career in economics research. We hope this information will be helpful to students interested in economics, regardless of their background and economic situation.  This information is most applicable to students applying to programs in the United States.  

The Breadth of Economics Research  

Academic disciplines conduct research in different ways, so it’s important to have a basic understanding of the types of questions economists ask and how they approach answering them. There are many definitions of economics, but a broadly useful one is the study of how people, organizations, and governments make decisions under different constraints, and how those decisions may affect their outcomes. 

When answering these questions, economists seek to ground their analyses in models and to be quantitatively precise about the effects they assign to any given cause. The range of topics economists can study is wide, but the accepted approaches to answering questions are stricter. Some examples of what economists might ask: 

• How do different public housing programs affect the children who live there? 
• Does a certain type of law encourage businesses to innovate? 
• How will a change in the interest rate affect inflation and unemployment rates? 
• How much does affordable health insurance improve people’s health? 
• How can poor countries eradicate poverty? 

There are many different subfields within economics, including, but not limited to behavioral, econometrics, energy/environmental, development, financial, international, monetary, public, and urban economics. You can familiarize yourself with the latest work in economics by subscribing to working paper series, such as NBER’s New This Week or the New York Fed’s Staff Reports . To get an idea of the breadth of questions economists can answer, you could listen to Stephen Dubner’s “ Freakonomics Radio ” podcast. You may also want to explore the Journal of Economic Perspectives , the New York Fed’s Liberty Street Economics blog, VoxDev , or VoxEU .  

What Is a PhD Program Like?    

Economics PhD programs typically last five to seven years. Unlike masters programs, they are often fully funded with a stipend, though most require students to complete teaching assistant and/or research assistant (RA) work as part of their funding package. In the first two years, students take classes, many of which are mathematically demanding. The rest of the program can include additional classes but is primarily devoted to original research with the aim of producing publishable papers that will constitute the dissertation.  

Faculty advisors are a central part of PhD programs, as students look to them for guidance during the research process. Economics PhD programs are offered within university economics departments, but there are similar programs in public policy and business schools. You can look at their websites to understand any differences in coursework and subsequent job placements. 

What Can You Do with an Economics PhD?  

Upon graduation, students can obtain jobs in a variety of industries. Many PhD students hope to become university professors. Governments and public policy-related institutions such as the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. federal government, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also hire economists to work on policy, lead programs, and conduct research. Finally, economics PhD graduates can also find employment at a variety of private sector companies, including banks, economic consulting firms, and big tech companies. The pay for these different positions can vary. According to the American Economics Association (AEA), the average starting salary for economics assistant professors in 2022-23 was approximately $140,000 at PhD granting institutions and $98,000 at BA granting institutions. 

Programs often publish the placements of their PhD graduates, so you can look online to see specific employment outcomes. See, for example, the University of Maryland’s placements . Ultimately, economists are highly regarded as authorities on a variety of topics. Governments, nonprofits, philanthropic foundations, financial institutions, and non-financial businesses all look to economists to answer important questions about how to best achieve their goals. Thus, earning an economics Ph.D. can potentially help you to influence issues that are important to you. 

Preparing for an Economics PhD Program  

There are several components to an economics PhD program application: college transcripts, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. Please download the Appendix linked below to learn more about transcripts and letters of recommendation. The Appendix details ways in which you can select coursework, obtain research experience, and develop relationships to position yourself for success as a PhD applicant.  

If you feel that you are too far along in your academic career to take enough of the classes described in the Appendix, this does not necessarily preclude you from pursuing an economics PhD. For example, it’s possible to take some of these classes through a master’s program, or through a pre-doctoral RA job. Some pre-doctoral RA jobs, such as the one here at the New York Fed , may enable you to take classes in preparation for graduate school. If you are concerned about your transcript, reach out to an economist at your university for advice; program standards for coursework and grades vary, and it’s a good idea to get more personalized advice. 

Research Experience   

If you’re interested in becoming an economics researcher and applying to PhD programs, it’s best to get research experience as soon as possible. Working as an RA is a great way to learn how to conduct research and get a better idea of whether it’s the right career path for you. Additionally, it can help you obtain a letter of recommendation for graduate school applications and improve your qualifications.  

All types of academic research can be enriching, but it’s beneficial to gain experience working directly with an economist. To find a position, you can reach out to professors whose work you find interesting or find an RA program at your school. Typical RA tasks may involve data collection and cleaning, as well as running analyses and creating charts to represent results. This is where coding skills become crucial; having taken math, statistics, and econometrics courses will also enable you to take on more responsibilities. 

You may also have the opportunity to conduct your own research, possibly under the supervision of a professor at your university. This research could be self-initiated or part of a course such as a thesis workshop. Self-directed research is a great opportunity to learn about all stages of the research process. It’s also an excellent opportunity to create a writing sample for graduate school applications. Ultimately, though, your motivation for conducting your own research project should be that you want to answer a question.  One thing economists have in common is a love of answering questions using data and theory. 

Research experience is also often obtained after completing an undergraduate or master’s degree. Taking on a full-time RA position before applying to PhD programs is very common and can make you a more competitive applicant. You may either get an RA job working for a professor or participate in a pre-doctoral RA program.  

Research assistant programs are more structured than positions with individual professors or projects, which could be helpful. Universities, parts of the government, think tanks, research organizations, and the Federal Reserve System are all good places to look for research assistant programs. To help you decide which opportunities are most desirable, you may want to ask potential employers : Where do people in this program tend to go afterward? Will I be working directly with an economist? How much of my time will be spent on academic research work? Will I be able to take classes as part of this program? Considering whether an economist will be able to evaluate your performance is an important factor for recommendation letters. The ability to take classes, either through tuition reimbursement or waivers, can also be an important benefit. 

The Research Analyst program here at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one example of these programs and you should check it out here . The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also has a large program, and many other regional Federal Reserve Banks have similar programs. In addition, the PREDOC website and the  NBER post listings of RA opportunities. J-PAL and IPA also tend to recruit RAs for economic development projects. Another source of RA opportunities is the @econ_ra account on X. 

Who Should Get a PhD in Economics?  

A PhD may not be for everyone, but it is for anyone—people of all genders, religions, ethnicities, races, and national origins have PhDs in economics. Many economists majored in economics, but others majored in math, physics, or chemistry. Because economics is such an integral part of policymaking, it is important that economists come from a wide range of backgrounds so policy can be stronger and more effective. The inclusion of differing perspectives helps ensure that the contribution of economists to work in public policy, academia, and beyond effectively serves the broadest range of society. 

• Coursework Appendix

Kasey Chatterji-Len is a research analyst in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Research and Statistics Group.

Anna Kovner  is the director of Financial Stability Policy Research in the Bank’s Research and Statistics Group.

How to cite this post: Kasey Chatterji-Len and Anna Kovner, “Thinking of Pursuing a PhD in Economics? Info on Graduate School and Beyond,” Federal Reserve Bank of New York Liberty Street Economics , May 31, 2024, https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2024/05/thinking-of-pursuing-a-phd-in-economics-info-on-graduate-school-and-beyond/.

You may also be interested in: AEA: Resources for Students

PREDOC: Guidance for Undergraduates

RA Positions-Not at the NBER

Disclaimer The views expressed in this post are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the author(s).

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The editors are Michael Fleming, Andrew Haughwout, Thomas Klitgaard, and Asani Sarkar, all economists in the Bank’s Research Group.

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