Narrative citation: (Year)
.... ( , 2018).
In the United States Supreme Court case, (2018) ...
Name v. Name (Year)
(Name v. Name, Year).
The case ... (2019).
In , ... (2019).
(Name of Act, Year)
Name of Act (Year)
Today's healthcare system ... (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 2010).
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ... (2010)
Name v. Name, Volume U.S. Page (Year). URL
Florida v. Georgia, 138 U.S. 2502 (2018).
Decisions are published in the .
Reference: Name v. Name, Volume F. [or F.2d, F.3d, ...] Page (Court Year). URL
Blue Martini Kendall, LLC v. Miami Dade County, Florida, 816 F.11d 1343 (11th Circ. 2016). https:...
Decisions are published in the .
Reference: Name v. Name, Volume F. Supp. Page (Court Year). URL
Name v. Name, Volume Reporter Page (Court Year). URL
Lee Memorial Health System v. Progressive Select Insurance Company 17 FL So. 2d. 1993, (2019). https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/content/
Name of Act, Title Source § Section Number (Year). URL
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 42 U.S.C. § 18001 (2010). https://uscode.house.gov/PACA
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Resources on using in-text citations in APA style
Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats
Sample papers, reference list formatting.
General Guidelines
PLEASE NOTE : If the appendix consists of a single table or figure and no other elements, then the appendix label and title are also used as the figure label without the word figure or table preceding it. Example: Appendix B: Births in Connecticut, 2021-2024
For an example of a reference list, please visit:
Verbs are direct, vigorous communicators. Use a chosen verb tense consistently throughout the same and adjacent paragraphs of a paper to ensure smooth expression.
Use the following verb tenses to report information in APA Style papers.
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Literature review (or whenever discussing other researchers’ work) | Past | Martin (2020) addressed |
Present perfect | Researchers have studied | |
Method Description of procedure | Past | Participants took a survey |
Present perfect | Others have used similar approaches | |
Reporting of your own or other researchers’ results | Past | Results showed Scores decreased Hypotheses were not supported |
Personal reactions | Past | I felt surprised |
Present perfect | I have experienced | |
Present | I believe | |
Discussion of implications of results or of previous statements | Present | The results indicate The findings mean that |
Presentation of conclusions, limitations, future directions, and so forth | Present | We conclude Limitations of the study are Future research should explore |
Verb tense is covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 4.12 and the Concise Guide Section 2.12
Check your tone: Keeping it professional
When writing an APA Style paper, present ideas in a clear and straightforward manner. In this kind of scholarly writing, keep a professional tone.
The “no second-person” myth
Many writers believe the “no second-person” myth, which is that there is an APA Style guideline against using second-person pronouns such as “you” or “your.” On the contrary, you can use second-person pronouns in APA Style writing.
The “no first-person” myth
Whether expressing your own views or actions or the views or actions of yourself and fellow authors, use the pronouns “I” and “we.”
Navigating the not-so-hidden treasures of the APA Style website
This post links directly to APA Style topics of interest that users may not even know exist on the website.
Welcome, singular “they”
This blog post provides insight into how this change came about and provides a forum for questions and feedback.
Published on November 6, 2020 by Raimo Streefkerk . Revised on January 17, 2024.
APA provides different guidelines for student and professional papers. The student version of the APA title page should include the following information (double spaced and centered):
The professional title page also includes an author note (flushed left), but not a course name, instructor name, or due date.
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Title page example (student and professional version), institutional affiliation, course information, author note, page header, including an image on the title page.
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Write an informative, striking title that summarizes the topic of your paper. Try to keep the title focused and use relevant keywords.
Place the title three or four lines down from the top of the paper. Center align and bold it. Don’t forget to use title case capitalization (capitalize the first letter of each word, except small words such as articles and short prepositions).
Write the author’s name under the paper title (leave a blank line in between). Give their full names (first name, middle initial(s) and last name), but don’t include titles (Dr., Prof.) or degrees (Ph.D., MSc).
List the authors in order of their contribution. If there are two authors, separate their names with the word “and”, like this:
If there are more than two authors, separate their names with a comma. Only write “and” before the last author, like this:
Write the author’s affiliation on the next line under the author names. Students should specify the department and institution where they’re attending school. Professional researchers should specify the department and institution where they conducted their research.
Use superscript numbers on the author line to indicate which institution they’re affiliated with. Don’t use superscript numbers if all authors are affiliated with the same institution (and department).
On a student title page, provide information about the course. List the following information on separate (double spaced) lines under the author’s affiliation:
For professional papers, you may include an author note. This note may contain the author’s ORCID iD, affiliation changes, disclosures of conflicts of interest, brief acknowledgments, and contact information (in that specific order). Present this information in separate paragraphs.
Place the author note on the bottom half of the page. Center the label “Author note” and apply bold styling. The paragraphs in the author note are left-aligned. The first line of each new paragraph is indented.
For more information about formatting the author note, see section 2.7 of the APA Publication Manual.
For a student title page, the page header consists of just a page number in the top-right corner. There is no need for a running head (as was the case in APA 6th edition).
A professional title page does have a running head. The running head is an abbreviated version of the paper title in all capital letters. The maximum length is 50 characters (counting spaces).
Images are not usually included on an APA title page, and APA does not provide any guidelines for doing so. It’s usually viewed as unprofessional to include an image, since the title page is there to provide information, not for decoration.
If you do decide to include an image on your title page, make sure to check whether you need permission from the creator of the image. Include a note directly underneath the image acknowledging where it comes from, beginning with the word “ Note .” (italicized and followed by a period):
Don’t give the image a label, title, or number. Only images within the text itself are labeled as figures .
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
Streefkerk, R. (2024, January 17). APA Title Page (7th edition) | Template for Students & Professionals. Scribbr. Retrieved August 21, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/apa-title-page/
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IMAGES
COMMENTS
Find sample papers formatted in seventh edition APA Style for different paper types, such as literature reviews, quantitative studies, and mixed methods. Download the Word files to use as templates and edit them as needed for your own papers.
A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels and plays).
This page is designed to assist you in writing an annotated bibliography
Reference Page Format ; Abstract and Keywords ; Annotated Bibliography ; Style and Grammar Guidlines ; APA 7th Tips, DOIs, URLs & More ... Also known as 'narrative literature review'. " Key takeaways from the Psi Chi webinar So You Need to Write a Literature Review via APA Style.org. Examples of Literature Reviews. Financial socialization: A ...
APA 7th ed. Template. Download this Word document, fill out the title page and get writing! Sample Paper APA 7th ed. Our APA sample paper shows you how to format the main parts of a basic research paper. APA 7th Sample Papers from Purdue Owl << Previous: Block Quotations;
Examples of literature reviews. Step 1 - Search for relevant literature. Step 2 - Evaluate and select sources. Step 3 - Identify themes, debates, and gaps. Step 4 - Outline your literature review's structure. Step 5 - Write your literature review.
Body (section 2.11) Align the text to the left with a 1/2-inch left indent on the first line; Double-space; As long as there is no Abstract, at the top of the first page, type the title of the paper, centered, in bold, and in Sentence Case Capitalization; Usually, include sections like these: introduction, literature review or background, discussion, and conclusion -- but the specific ...
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader. Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication).
A literature review may also be located at the beginning of an original research article. Notice this article's literature review is located only in the beginning of the article before the Methodology section. Literature Review. Literature review provides a narrative summary and evaluation of the findings or theories within a literature base ...
Centre-align your curson and create 4 empty lines. On a new line, type the title of your paper in boldface, using title case. On a new line, type the subtitle of your paper in boldface, using title case. Add one blank line, then write your full name on the next line.
APA Citation Style: A Sample. Student's Name. Department's name, University of Hawai'i - West O'ahu. PSY 250: Social Psychology. Instructor's name. October 23, 2020. The due date for the assignment should be here. The title should be centered, bolded, and 3-4 lines below the top of the page. Authors' names are written below the title ...
Commented [AF16]: Common paper sections (literature review, methods, results, discussion) typically use Level 1 headings, like this one does. Level 1 headings are centered, bolded, and use title case. Text begins after them as a new paragraph. Commented [AF17]: This is a Level 2 heading: left aligned, bolded, title case. Text begins as a new ...
Generate accurate APA citations with Scribbr. Throughout your paper, you need to apply the following APA format guidelines: Set page margins to 1 inch on all sides. Double-space all text, including headings. Indent the first line of every paragraph 0.5 inches.
Our free APA student paper template makes it easy by taking care of all the finer details, right out of the box. This free template includes all five core sections typically required for a student paper formatted using APA 7th edition. Here's an overview of the template structure: Title page. Abstract (optional)
Organizing Your Literature Review. An APA style paper is organized in the author-date style. This means you cite the author's name and year of publication within the text with an in-text citation. You also include the page number, if appropriate. You then include the full information of that source in a reference list at the end of your paper.
Steps for Conducting a Lit Review; Finding "The Literature" Organizing/Writing; APA Style This link opens in a new window; Chicago: Notes Bibliography This link opens in a new window; MLA Style This link opens in a new window; Sample Literature Reviews. Sample Lit Reviews from Communication Arts; Have an exemplary literature review? Get Help!
This format is a simplified version of the professional paper format (excluding things like running heads, etc.). Purdue OWL Sample Student Paper. This sample student paper in APA 7th edition comes from PurdueOWL. It can be used to supplement the example from the APA web site, or stand on its own. ... Formatting a Literature Review in APA Style ...
We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test, and we know our roles in a Turing test. And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we've spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT.
The following literature review will delve into some of the lesser-politicized, cost controlling measures incorporated in the Affordable Care Act. ... References page in APA format that includes a reference for every source cited in the literature review. 7 Pickett, M. (2012, October 27).
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
Headings and subheadings provide structure to a document. They signal what each section. is about and allow for easy navigation of the document. APA headings have five possible levels. Each heading level is formatted differently. Note: Title case simply means that you should capitalize the first word, words with four or more letters, and all ...
A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition. Arnold Bernhard Library; Research Guides; APA 7th Edition - Citing Sources (Arnold Bernhard Library) ... APA Paper Format. Links will take the reader to information from the APA on setting up a paper. APA 7th edition has new guidance on ...
The basics of figure setup, including figure components, principles of figure construction, and placement of figures in a paper. Tables - APA 7. The basics of table setup, including table components, principles of table construction, and placement of tables in the paper. Last Updated: May 14, 2024 3:23 PM. URL: https://libguides.sullivan.edu/apa7.
Literature review (or whenever discussing other researchers' work) Past. Martin (2020) addressed. Present perfect. Researchers have studied. Method. Description of procedure. ... Many writers believe the "no second-person" myth, which is that there is an APA Style guideline against using second-person pronouns such as "you" or "your ...
The student version of the APA title page should include the following information (double spaced and centered): Paper title. Author name. Department and university name. Course number and name. Instructor name. Due date of the assignment. The professional title page also includes an author note (flushed left), but not a course name, instructor ...