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200 Interesting World History Topics to Write About

If you are looking for a long list of original world history topics that you can use in 2022, you have arrived at just the right place. Our experienced writers have just finished updating the world history topics, so you can find unique ideas in no time. We have everything from world history term paper topics to ancient history research paper topics.

Choose Our World History Research Paper Topics

Are you prepared to read the 200 world history essay topics we have prepared for you? Simply scroll down through the different categories and find the best topics for you. Reword them as you see fit; you don’t need to give us any credit.

Interesting World History Topics

We will start our list with the most interesting topics we could find. Don’t hesitate to pick one of these interesting world history topics right now:

The first use of weapons in Europe
The colonization of South America
Discuss relationships in Medieval Europe
The abolition of slavery in the US
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln
The most powerful army of all times

World History Research Paper Topics

If you need to write a research paper about world history, you will be thrilled to learn that we have more than enough world history research paper topics right here:

Major events in medieval Europe
The age of discovery (the Middle Ages)
Most important people of the 1600s
Analyze the Gallipoli campaign
The Holocaust during WW II
Politics in 1700s Europe

AP World History Topics

Are you interested in writing AP world history essays? Our experts have put together a list of the best and most interesting AP world history topics:

The development of a major culture
The interaction between 2 major cultures
The creation of an economic system
The expansion of an economic system
Humans and the surrounding environment
The development of social structures

Art History Ideas

Talking about art history has the potential to impress your professor, so why not give it a try? We have some of the best art history ideas right here:

The main motifs of medieval art
Traditional Japanese wedding attires
Analyze The Death of Sardanapalus
The Rococo movement
Light use in Sunrise by Monet
Major elements of Gothic architecture
Leonardo da Vinci’s religious motifs
Traditional Chinese costumes

World History Project Topics

If you are tasked with doing a world history project, we can help you with some very nice ideas. Take a look at our world history project topics and pick the one you like:

Uncovering the site of a major battle
Make an archeological discovery
Retracing the steps of the First Crusade
Animating a WW II battle
Describe tactics in a major ancient battle
Putting ancient pottery fragments back together

World History Debate Topics

Are you preparing a debate? Then you need to find the best possible topic. To help you out, our ENL writers have compiled a list of the best world history debate topics:

Comparing Roman and Greek civilizations
The most influential leader of Rome
The rise of fascism in Europe
What caused WW I?
Historicism vs. Presentism
The crucifixion of Christ
The negative influence of the Roman Empire
Communist’s rise to power in China

World History Argumentative Essay Topics

If you need to write an argumentative essay, you are probably looking for the most interesting ideas. Take a look at these awesome world history argumentative essay topics:

The travels of the Vikings
Ancient Chinese philosophy
Ancient Egypt’s effects on humanity
The importance of Corinth in ancient times
The greatest Roman leader: Octavian
David Livingstone and his contribution to African culture
What caused the Great Famine?
China and gunpowder

World History Topic Ideas for High School

High school students should look for topics that are not overly complex. We’ve created a list of world history topic ideas for high school students. Take a look:

The use of elephants in ancient wars
Trebuchets and the mechanics behind them
Were battering rams effective?
The effects of The Inquisition on Europe
Socialism: The Paris Commune
Gods in Ancient Egypt
Gods in Ancient Rome
Gods in Ancient Greece

World History Before 1500 Paper Topics

Choose one of our awesome world history before 1500 paper topics and start writing your essay right away. Here are our best ideas:

Discuss the Chaledean Empire
Analyze the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Discuss spoken language in 1000 AD
Analyze the Neolithic Age
Discuss irrigation in 1200 AD
The invention of writing
Discuss Zoroastrian cultures
Discuss religions before 1000 AD. You can also check out our religion research paper topics .

20th Century World History Research Paper Topics

Wouldn’t it be great if you could find some unique 20th century world history research paper topics? Well, you will be thrilled to find out that we have some right here:

Analyze one of the speeches of Martin Luther King
The Vietnam War
Nixon’s impeachment proceedings
Nelson Mandela’s legacy
The space exploration age
Discuss Identity Politics
Civil Rights in the US
Major holocaust events

Good World History Research Paper Topics

Good good world history research paper topics are topics that are relatively easy to write about. You can find plenty of information online. Here are a few examples:

Culinary delights during the Industrial revolution
Aztec military tactics
The great witch hunts of Europe
Discuss Greece’s influence on Egypt
Koryo Dynasty: Unifying Korea
The failure of the Second Crusade
The first Olympic Games

Ancient World History Research Paper Topics

Are you interested in writing a paper on ancient world history? We have plenty of interesting ancient world history research paper topics right here. Check them out:

The rise of the Roman Empire
The fall of the Roman Empire
Greek city states
The emergency of democracy in Greece
Ancient African empires
The Babylonian Empire
The Persian Empire

European History Ideas

Why not write your paper about European history? We have some unique European history ideas below (and the list is updated periodically):

The history of the Getae
The expansion of the Dacians
Analyze the League of Nations
The legacy of WW I
Totalitarian and imperialist movements in Europe
The Golden age of piracy in Europe
Nationalism in Europe in the 1700s

Modern World History Topics

Are you interested in writing about modern world history? Don’t hesitate to pick one of our modern world history topics and start writing your paper right away:

Emergence of Daoism in China
The Catholic Church in the 18th century
The apparition of slavery in Africa
The scientific revolution in Europe
Major events of the Cold War
The communist’s rise to power in Russia
Communist leaders of China

World History Research Topics for College

If you enjoy doing research about world history, you might be interested in choosing one of our awesome world history research topics for college:

The Battle of the Seas (Britain vs. Spain)
The spread of Christianity
An in-depth look at the French Revolution
Fascism in the interwar period
A critical look at the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
Innovations in World War II
Major events of the First Global Age

War History Ideas

Are you interested in writing about war history? After all, wars have been an integral part of our history for thousands of years. Check out our excellent war history ideas:

The US Civil War
What caused the Holocaust?
Discuss the Red Scare
The Cold War
Analyze the Mexican-American War
The Schlieffen Plan
Analyze the invasion of Poland by Germany

Ancient History Topics

Interested in ancient history? We are sure your professor will greatly appreciate a paper on one of these ancient history topics (all are free to use and excellent for 2022):

Discuss the kingdoms of Ancient Egypt
Compare Ancient Greece and Rome cultures
Technology in Ancient Egypt
The Spartan warrior’s caste
The Golden Age of Greek city states
Trading in the Mesoamerican space
Tartessos and the El Dorado legend

Controversial World History Topics

You are not prohibited from writing about controversial topics. On the contrary, you are advised to give it a try. Take a look at our controversial world history topics:

Discuss Pope Alexander VI
The Highland Clearances in the Scottish Highlands
Margaret Thatcher: The good, the bad, the ugly
Native American slaughters in America
The controversial Tenure of Office Act
The controversial Scopes Monkey Trial
The Tennessee Butler Act

Chinese History Topics

If you are passionate about the Chinese culture and want to learn more about their history, we advise you to pick one of these awesome Chinese history topics and start writing:

The end of the Chinese Empire
The role of women in 1500 China
Discuss ancient Chinese philosophers
China: Becoming a behemoth economy
The Warring States period and the Qin dynasty
Rome and China trade routes
Chinese governance in Tibet
Analyze The People’s Republic of China

Difficult World History Paper Topics

Do you want to challenge yourself? We are certain you will appreciate our difficult world history paper topics. Choose the best one and start working on your academic paper today:

The way the Salve Codes have influenced American society
The effects of the American Revolution on American society
The role of women in America prior to 1900
An in-depth look at women’s suffrage movement
What triggered the Russo-Japanese war?
The end of the Qing Dynasty
The great revolutions of Russia
Discuss the apparition of Korea
The role of Constantinople in the rise of the Byzantine Empire

United States History Topics

We have a list of the best United States history topics. All topics have been updated a few days ago, so you will surely be able to find an original one. Here is the list:

Truth and myths about the Puritans in the US
Discuss the Salem witch trials
The emergence of the first American colonies
Discuss the Boston Tea Party
Analyze the apparition of the Declaration of Independence
Discuss the Boston Massacre
George Washington’s contribution to the US
Analyze the trade of tobacco in early America

French Revolution Topics

There are plenty of things to say about the French revolution. Take a look at these French revolution topics and choose the one you like the most:

Discuss Seigneurialism
Analyze The Third Estate
Discuss the fall of Robespierre
Analyze the Thermidorian Reaction
The September Massacres
The Vendee uprising
The fall of the Bastille
The October march on Versailles

Easy World History Topics to Write About

We are certain you don’t want to spend too much time writing the paper, so we did our best to come up with some pretty easy world history topics to write about:

Discuss marriage in the Roman Empire
The colonization of the Americas (one of the most interesting world history research topics)
The link between the crusades and religion
The beginning of the Thirty Years War
First occurrence of apartheid in Africa
Renaissance Humanism in Europe
A short history of architecture in China

History Topics From Columbus to the 1800s

If you want to write about a specific period of history (or if your professor has asked you to do so), here are some interesting history topics from Columbus to the 1800s:

First contact with Native Americans
Hernando de Soto in America
Who is Pocahontas?
The first Anglo-Powhatan War
The French-Indian War
Native Americans in the Seven Years War
The Battle of Bloody Run (one of the most interesting topics in world history)
The Treaty of Holston

Medieval History Paper Topics

Are you tasked with writing a paper on medieval history? You will be thrilled to learn that our experts have put together a nice list of medieval history paper topics:

Discuss Anna Comnena
Discuss a medieval city in Europe
Define and describe Falconry
The crusades and the role of women
Analyze Medieval English clothing
The castles of India in medieval times (the best medieval history topics)
Apprenticeship in medieval Europe

19th Century World History Research Topics

There are plenty of things to talk about when it comes to 19th century world history. Take a look at our 19th century world history research topics and pick one today:

Discuss the Latin American independence
The Meiji Restoration in Japan
The Taiping Rebellion in China
The fall of the Ottoman Empire
Analyze Napoleon’s major campaigns
The great revolutions of 1848 (awesome topics for world history)
Discuss the abolitionist movement

Napoleon Research Paper Topics

Discussing the Napoleon period of French history can be captivating, if you find a great topic. Here are some pretty interesting Napoleon research paper topics as an example:

Napoleon’s stance on the Jews
Major Napoleon campaigns
Napoleon’s reforms
Analyze the French Revolution
Napoleon: the military genius
Napoleon’s leadership skills
The rise of Imperialism in Europe
The Russian campaign

If you need more ideas, don’t hesitate to contact us and ask “ write my thesis for me .” Our experts are ready to help you pick a decent topic, find relevant sources and even write your thesis.

The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics

Choosing history research topics is one of the hardest and most time-consuming things to do, especially if there is no guidance. You have to employ the right research skills to find authentic sources and ensure that your history research questions are precise and clear.

So to make your work easier, we have curated history research paper topics for college students and high schoolers, as well as examples of history research questions you can use for your assignment.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong history research topic.

Clarity makes a strong history research topic. History is a broad subject, so your topic should be well-defined and your language should be simple enough for the reader to understand the basic outline of your history research project. In other words, there should be no ambiguity. An ambiguous topic will be much harder to write than a clear one.

Tips for Choosing a History Research Topic

Understand the requirements. Pay attention to your academic level and make sure that you are clear on what is expected of you. Keep referring to your assignment as you go along to ensure that you do not deviate from it.
Choose a topic that interests you. If your history topic is boring, doing the research and writing the paper will become tedious work. It is important that you select a topic that appeals to you and that you will enjoy writing about. Even if you choose a controversial topic, it’s worth pursuing as long as it will motivate you to keep writing.
Be objective. Movies such as Pearl Harbor have romanticized history as their subject, so make sure you select a topic based on facts and not merely your opinion. This will help in removing bias from your research questions as well.
Begin your search for research sources early. Ensure that there are adequate primary and secondary sources for your research assignment. You can also consult other alternative sources for your research. Remember to also make use of your high school or college librarian. They will guide you toward reliable sources.
Consult others when necessary. Whenever your assignment requirements are unclear to you, consult your professor. You can also brainstorm with fellow students to get more ideas on what topic you should select, or visit your university’s writing center to get a refresher on how to write strong topic sentences.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic refers to a broad idea that you may have chosen for your history research paper. For example, “modern history” is a general topic from which you can get various, more specific topics, such as “the role of globalization in industrialization.”

A research question takes a broad topic and narrows it down to a more specific subject. Your question will help in selecting the right sources. A research question answers the what, why, and how of the research topic. For example, what role has industrialization played in globalization?

How to Create Strong History Research Questions

A strong history research question should be empirically sound. This means that it should be narrow enough to do an in-depth analysis. However, it should not be so narrow that it can be answered with a simple yes or no. A simple search on Google should not answer your research question.

According to Kristin Poling from the Department of History at Harvard, formulating a research question requires preliminary research. You need to see whether there are authentic sources available to answer your question, and you need to understand where the gaps in the literature are. Strong questions lead to strong thesis statements.

2. Causes of the American Revolution

The American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence, is an important American historical event that occurred between 1775 and 1783. Researching the American revolutionaries behind the Boston Tea Party is a great way to understand how monumental social conflicts bring about the rise and fall of nations.

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

Also known as the First War or the Great War, World War Ⅰ was the first major global war of the 20th Century, and it lasted between 1914 and 1918. If you choose this topic, you will be able to analyze why America first made the foreign policy decision to avoid taking part in the war, as well as why it changed its mind later on.

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

The Allied occupation of Germany began in 1945 after Germany was defeated in the Second World War. It refers to the joint occupation of Germany by the US, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France. If you select this history research topic for your assignment, you will be able to delve deeper into the effects of the occupation on both Germany and the rest of the world.

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

The Cold War was a 20th Century battle of supremacy between the United States and the Soviet Union involving nuclear weapons. By discussing the role Ronald Reagan played in ending the Cold War, you could gain insight into the diplomatic history between these two powers or interpret how Reagan’s actions affected the course of American society.

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, significantly shifted the social and political ideals of all 18th Century European countries. This riveting European history research topic provides a means to explore the dangers of classism and its effects on civilian life.

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

You cannot learn about historical figures in ancient times without coming across Alexander the Great, the king of ancient Macedonia. Selecting this ancient history topic for your assignment will be a fascinating dive into how this key figure in history influenced Greek and Asian culture as he expanded his empire.

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is a historical era between the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance period in the 14th century. Selecting this topic will help you understand the factors that influenced the rise of the Catholic Church as a powerful political institution in medieval Europe.

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

The Industrial Revolution was an era between the late 18th century and the middle of the 19th century when great strides were made in engineering, production, and manufacturing. It affected the economic and social lives of the working class and shifted gender roles. Studying industrialization effects would lend itself well to university students with access to rare books.

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement is one of the best Black history research paper topics for college students. One of the most impactful social movements, this movement was a response to the social injustice toward African Americans that continued after the abolition of slavery. Martin Luther King Jr was a key figure whose importance to American history cannot be overstated.

History Research Questions

In what ways have Alois Riegl’s theories shaped modern art today?
How did the Renaissance shift the worldview of European thinkers?
How did the Berlin Conference influence British Colonialism in Africa?
How have women in tech history shaped the role of American women in STEM in the 21st Century?
In what ways did the 17th century’s political and military shifts in Spain affect British rule?

Choosing the Right History Research Topic

Whether you are a high school or a college student, there are many history topics from which you can select your research project. Selecting history topics for history is highly dependent on the type of paper you have chosen to write. Argumentative research paper topics will yield different results than a comparative study or a descriptive study.

Whether you choose to select a historical figure, the military clashes between the American settlers and Native Americans, or the role of women in industrialization, make sure that you narrow down your topic and choose something that answers a specific question about an interesting issue, period, or event.

History Research Topics FAQ

Historiography is the study of recorded historical events and their interpretations. In other words, historiographies help us understand how experienced writers have shaped what, how, and why a specific history subject was recorded and interpreted a certain way.

You start a research paper by beginning with a historical overview from which you can narrow down your topics and the history research questions that you want to address. From there, you will be able to carefully choose your primary and secondary sources. According to Purdue OWL, evaluating sources is an excellent place to begin a research assignment.

You can find many research sources from online university libraries as well as websites devoted to history. The Internet is full of curated libraries such as the American Historical Association, which has resources for historical researchers to help you join the ranks of the most expert writers in the field.

Yes, you can pursue an online degree in history. Many major universities offer online history degrees as an alternative to in-person degrees. You can look up the university of your choice and check the requirements for enrollment.

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68 Most Insightful History Research Paper Topics

Discover intriguing History Research Paper Topics. Uncover untold stories, and explore pivotal events. Craft compelling narratives effortlessly.

Feb 14, 2024

old library books - History Research Paper Topics

Are you an avid history buff looking for some inspiration for your next research paper? Look no further! In this blog, we will explore a wide range of captivating History Research Paper Topics that will pique your interest and help you craft a compelling paper. From exploring the causes and consequences of major historical events to delving into the lives of influential historical figures, we have got you covered. Whether you're interested in ancient civilizations, World War II, or the history of medicine, we have something for everyone. So, grab a cup of tea, put on your detective hat, and let's dive into the fascinating world of History Research Paper Topics. But before we start, let's first take a quick look at the Research Paper Structure that will guide us throughout this journey.

Important considerations for a history research paper topic, how to narrow down a broad historical era for your history research paper topic, developing a strong thesis statement for your history research paper, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

old book shelf - History Research Paper Topics

When embarking on a history research paper, it is crucial to select a topic that is not only engaging but also offers ample opportunity for exploration and analysis. The key factors to consider when choosing a history research paper topic are relevance, accessibility, breadth, and personal interest.

1. Relevance

Choosing a topic that is relevant to a particular period or event in history is essential. Consider the historical significance and impact of the topic on society, politics, culture, or any other relevant aspect. For example, researching the causes and consequences of World War II is a relevant topic that continues to shape the world today.

2. Accessibility

It is important to choose a topic that has sufficient available sources and materials for research . Ensure that there is a substantial body of scholarly literature, primary sources, and archival materials to support your research. For instance, investigating the role of women in the American Civil Rights Movement would require accessible sources to understand their contributions.

Select a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. A broad topic might become overwhelming, making it challenging to cover all aspects effectively. On the other hand, a narrow topic may limit the availability of sources and hinder a comprehensive analysis. For example, instead of focusing on the entire Renaissance period, narrow the topic to the contributions of a specific artist or writer.

4. Personal Interest

Choosing a topic that genuinely interests you is crucial for maintaining enthusiasm throughout the research process. When you are passionate about a subject, your commitment and dedication will reflect in your writing. For example, if you have a keen interest in ancient civilizations, exploring the societal structure and architectural achievements of the Mayans could be an engaging choice.

5. Unexplored or Unique Perspectives

Consider selecting a topic that offers an opportunity to bring new insights or shed light on lesser-known aspects of history. Investigating overlooked narratives or challenging established historical interpretations can make your research paper stand out. For instance, examining the role of indigenous peoples in the colonization of the Americas offers a fresh perspective on the European conquest. When choosing a history research paper topic, it is important to consider factors such as relevance, accessibility, breadth, personal interest, and the potential for unique perspectives. By carefully selecting a topic that encompasses these elements, you can embark on a research journey that is both enriching and captivating.

1. The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society

Explore the profound changes that the Industrial Revolution brought to society, including economic, social, and cultural transformations.

2. The Role of Women in World War II

Investigate the contributions of women during World War II and how their roles in society were reshaped as a result.

3. The Origins and Impact of the Civil Rights Movement

Trace the origins of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and analyze its lasting impact on racial equality.

4. The Influence of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought

Examine the philosophical ideas of ancient Greek thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle and their influence on Western philosophy.

5. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

Analyze the factors that led to the rise and eventual decline of one of the greatest empires in history.

6. The Causes and Consequences of the French Revolution

Explore the social, political, and economic causes of the French Revolution and its far-reaching consequences for Europe and the world.

7. The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples

Investigate the effects of European colonialism on the indigenous peoples of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

8. The Origins and Spread of Buddhism

Trace the origins and development of Buddhism and analyze how it spread across different regions of the world.

9. The Crusades

Causes, Events, and Outcomes: Examine the motivations behind the Crusades, the major events that took place, and the long-term consequences for Europe and the Middle East.

10. The Holocaust

Understanding Genocide and Its Aftermath: Explore the historical context, events, and aftermath of the Holocaust, one of the darkest chapters in human history.

11. The Impact of the Black Death on Medieval Europe

Investigate the causes and consequences of the Black Death, a devastating pandemic that ravaged Europe in the 14th century.

12. The Role of Propaganda in Totalitarian Regimes

Analyze the use of propaganda as a tool of control and manipulation in totalitarian regimes such as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

13. The Atlantic Slave Trade

Causes, Processes, and Legacies: Examine the origins, mechanisms, and enduring legacies of the transatlantic slave trade.

14. The Origins and Development of Democracy

Trace the historical evolution of democracy, from its origins in ancient Greece to its modern-day manifestations.

15. The Treaty of Versailles and Its Impact on World War II

Explore the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and how it contributed to the outbreak of World War II.

16. The Role of Religion in the American Revolution

Analyze the influence of religious beliefs and institutions on the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.

17. The Cold War: Causes, Strategies, and Consequences

Investigate the ideological, political, and military aspects of the Cold War and its impact on the world.

18. The Origins and Development of Human Rights

Trace the historical origins and evolution of the concept of human rights and its impact on global politics.

19. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt

Examine the rise, achievements, and eventual decline of one of the most advanced civilizations in ancient history.

20. The Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

Analyze the causes, events, and consequences of the Reign of Terror, a period of intense violence and political turmoil in revolutionary France.

21. The Impact of European Exploration and Colonization on Indigenous Cultures

Investigate the effects of European exploration and colonization on indigenous cultures in Africa, the Americas, and Asia.

22. The Rise of Fascism in Europe

Analyze the factors that led to the rise of fascist movements in Europe during the 20th century and their impact on world history.

23. The Salem Witch Trials: Causes, Trials, and Consequences

Examine the social, religious, and political factors that contributed to the Salem Witch Trials and their lasting impact on American society.

24. The Russian Revolution: From Tsarist Rule to Communist Regime

Trace the causes, events, and outcomes of the Russian Revolution , which transformed Russia into a communist state.

25. The Impact of World War I on Art and Literature

Analyze how World War I influenced artistic and literary movements such as Dadaism, Surrealism, and the Lost Generation.

26. The Role of Technology in World War II

Investigate the technological advancements that played a pivotal role in World War II and their impact on the outcome of the war.

27. The Origins and Development of Islamic Civilization

Examine the rise and development of Islamic civilization, including its contributions to science, art, and philosophy.

28. The Vietnam War: Causes, Strategies, and Consequences

Analyze the causes, strategies, and long-term consequences of the Vietnam War, one of the most divisive conflicts of the 20th century.

29. The Impact of the Renaissance on European Society

Explore the cultural, intellectual, and artistic changes brought about by the Renaissance and their lasting impact on European society.

30. The Partition of India: Causes, Violence, and Legacy

Investigate the causes, violence, and long-term consequences of the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.

31. The Origins and Evolution of the Olympic Games

Trace the origins of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece and analyze their evolution into the modern international event.

32. The Space Race: Competition and Cooperation in the Cold War Era

Examine the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in space exploration, and how it impacted scientific advancement and international relations.

33. The Cuban Missile Crisis: Causes, Events, and Resolution

Analyze the causes, events, and resolution of the tense standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

34. The Impact of the Protestant Reformation on European Society

Investigate the religious, social, and political changes brought about by the Protestant Reformation and its lasting impact on Europe.

35. The Origins and Spread of Christianity

Trace the origins of Christianity from its beginnings as a small religious movement to its transformation into a major world religion.

36. The Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War

Analyze the underlying causes of the American Civil War and its profound impact on American society and politics.

37. The Impact of the Chinese Cultural Revolution

Examine the causes, events, and consequences of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and its enduring impact on Chinese society.

38. The Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggle for Equality and Voting Rights

Investigate the fight for women's suffrage, highlighting key figures and events that led to the eventual achievement of voting rights for women.

39. The Origins and Impact of the Protestant-Catholic Divide

Analyze the historical and theological differences between Protestantism and Catholicism and their impact on European history.

40. The Age of Enlightenment: Ideas, Thinkers, and Influence

Explore the intellectual and philosophical ideas of the Enlightenment and their influence on politics, science, and society.

41. The Fall of Constantinople: Conquest, Legacy, and Impact

Investigate the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 and its significance in shaping the future of Europe and the Middle East.

42. The African-American Civil Rights Movement: Struggle for Equality and Social Justice

Analyze the key events, leaders, and strategies of the African-American Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society.

43. The Origins and Impact of the Opium Wars

Examine the causes, events, and consequences of the Opium Wars between China and Western powers, particularly Britain.

44. The Cultural Revolution in Maoist China: Causes, Events, and Legacy

Investigate the causes, events, and lasting impact of the Cultural Revolution, a period of political and social upheaval in China.

45. The Impact of the Printing Press on the Renaissance

Analyze the role of the printing press in disseminating knowledge and ideas during the Renaissance and its impact on the spread of literacy and the Protestant Reformation.

46. The Origins and Influence of the Magna Carta

Explore the historical context, content, and lasting influence of the Magna Carta, a foundational document in the development of constitutional law.

47. The Mexican Revolution: Causes, Leaders, and Outcomes

Investigate the causes, major figures, and outcomes of the Mexican Revolution, a period of intense social and political change in Mexico.

48. The Trail of Tears: Forced Removal of Native Americans

Examine the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, particularly the Cherokee Nation, during the Trail of Tears.

49. The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Human Civilization

Analyze the transformative effects of the Agricultural Revolution on human societies, including the transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agriculture.

50. The Origins and Influence of the Magna Carta

51. the mexican revolution: causes, leaders, and outcomes, 52. the trail of tears: forced removal of native americans, 53. the impact of the agricultural revolution on human civilization, 54. the origins and influence of the magna carta, 55. the mexican revolution: causes, leaders, and outcomes, 56. the trail of tears: forced removal of native americans, 57. the impact of the agricultural revolution on human civilization, 58. the origins and influence of the magna carta, 59. the mexican revolution: causes, leaders, and outcomes, 60. the trail of tears: forced removal of native americans, 61. the impact of the agricultural revolution on human civilization, 62. the origins and influence of the magna carta, 63. the mexican revolution: causes, leaders, and outcomes, 64. the trail of tears: forced removal of native americans, 65. the impact of the agricultural revolution on human civilization, 66. the origins and influence of the magna carta, 67. the mexican revolution: causes, leaders, and outcomes, 68. the trail of tears: forced removal of native americans.

woman narrowing down History Research Paper Topics

When embarking on historical research , it is often necessary to narrow down a broad historical era or event into a specific research question. This process involves refining the scope of your research and focusing on a particular aspect or angle of the chosen topic. Here are some strategies that can help in this endeavor:

1. Analyzing the Significance

Consider the broader historical era or event and identify its key themes, developments, or impacts. This analysis can help you pinpoint specific areas that interest you or have been overlooked in existing research. By narrowing down your focus to a specific aspect, you can explore it in depth and contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

2. Identifying Gaps in Existing Literature

Conduct a preliminary review of the existing literature on your chosen historical era or event. This will not only familiarize you with the existing research but also help you identify any gaps or understudied areas. By narrowing down your research question to fill these gaps, you can make a unique and valuable contribution to the field.

3. Considering Different Perspectives

Historical events and eras can be interpreted from various perspectives, such as social, political, cultural, or economic. Choose a perspective that aligns with your interests or expertise and narrow down your research question accordingly. For example, if you are interested in the impact of colonization on indigenous communities, you could focus on the cultural, economic, or political consequences.

4. Delving into Local or Regional Contexts

Sometimes, narrowing down your research question to a specific geographic location can provide a more focused and manageable scope. By examining how a historical era or event impacted a particular locality or region, you can delve into the nuances and complexities of that specific context. This approach also offers opportunities for comparative analysis between different regions.

5. Exploring Understudied Individuals or Groups

Within any historical era or event, there are often individuals or groups whose stories have been marginalized or overlooked. By narrowing down your research question to focus on these understudied actors, you can shed light on their experiences and contributions. This approach not only provides a fresh perspective but also uncovers hidden narratives in history.

6. Utilizing Primary Sources

Primary sources provide firsthand accounts or direct evidence related to the historical era or event you are studying. Analyzing primary sources can help you identify specific aspects or subtopics that are worth exploring in your research. By narrowing down your research question to focus on a particular primary source or a set of sources, you can delve into the details and intricacies of the chosen topic. By utilizing these strategies, you can effectively narrow down a broad historical era or event into a specific research question. This process enables you to conduct a focused and rigorous study that contributes to the understanding of history and its various aspects.

• Research Paper Outline Template • Research Paper Introduction Example • Research Paper Conclusion Example • How Long Should A Research Paper Be • How To Quickly Write A Research Paper • Tips For Writing Research Papers • 7 Steps In Writing A Research Paper

a group study environment - History Research Paper Topics

Developing a strong thesis statement for a history research paper requires careful planning and analysis. Here are the main steps involved in crafting an effective thesis statement:

1. Choose a topic

Begin by selecting a specific topic or research question within the field of history that interests you. Make sure the topic is relevant and significant, and narrow it down to a manageable scope. This will help you focus your research and develop a clear thesis statement.

2. Conduct background research

Before formulating your thesis statement, it is important to gather background information on your chosen topic. This will help you understand the context, identify key events or individuals, and explore various perspectives. Read scholarly articles , books, primary sources, and other relevant materials to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

3. Analyze and brainstorm

Once you have a solid understanding of your topic, critically analyze the available information. Look for patterns, connections, and conflicts in the historical narratives. Consider different viewpoints and interpretations. Brainstorm ideas and jot down any potential arguments or hypotheses that come to mind.

4. Formulate a research question

Based on your analysis and brainstorming, formulate a clear and concise research question. This question should be specific, debatable, and focused on a particular aspect of your chosen topic. It will serve as the foundation for your thesis statement.

5. Craft a thesis statement

A thesis statement is the central argument or claim of your research paper. It reflects your research question and provides a concise summary of your main argument. Your thesis statement should be clear, specific, and arguable. It should also indicate the scope and direction of your research.

6. Support your thesis with evidence

Once you have formulated your thesis statement, gather evidence to support your argument. This may include primary sources, secondary sources, statistical data, or other relevant information. Analyze and interpret the evidence to demonstrate how it supports your thesis.

7. Revise and refine

After completing the initial draft of your thesis statement, take the time to revise and refine it. Ensure that it effectively captures the main argument of your research paper and is supported by evidence. Consider feedback from peers or instructors, and make necessary changes to improve clarity and precision. By following these steps, you can develop a strong thesis statement for your history research paper. This statement will guide your research and provide a clear focus for your paper.

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Complete List of 200+ Exciting History Research Paper Topics

Updated 08 Jul 2024

Most college and university students across the United States find history assignments way too challenging or even uninteresting. This happens because one has to brainstorm diverse subjects and look through countless lengthy books. Yet, what many fail to consider is finding good history research paper topics that are both interesting and unique. When a correctly chosen assignment topic inspires its author, it automatically becomes interesting for the target audience, increasing the chances of the assignment receiving better grades.

From Economics and Political Science to History & Anthropology, good research paper should include verified sources and correct information. Turning to professional writers at EduBirdie, every student will easily find excellent history research topics ideas and receive all kinds of professional writing help.

Which Research Topic is Considered Good

Defining good history research topic may be challenging when approached without prior outline and topic analysis by novice college students. It makes sense when working with large history projects that involve discussion and arguments. Once applicable topic is found, it should include strong thesis statement or an argument that reveals author’s intention and main idea. Remember that you can always use our thesis statement generator for research paper or turn directly to one of our writing experts when unsure about what kind of an argument should be made in relation to chosen subject.

With an endless amount of diverse topics existing, good idea search should start with the following:

Topic is relevant, has clear statement
Vague arguments are avoided, thus allowing author to focus on specific event or issues
Prior literature, along with facts are checked and supported by sources
Chronology is included if historic events are mentioned
Outline with thesis statement & structure
One idea - one paragraph rule helps define key ideas, connecting them to thesis statement

In most cases, when working on a research paper you are required to choose a particular writing style. It might be either reflective, analytical, argumentative or comparative one. It is essential, as most college professors want to see your personal input in the work. Try consulting our cheap research papers writers in case you encounter difficulties when choosing your own style.

Choosing Relevant Topic for Research Writing

Unless student is already presented with certain history research paper topics, he or she is left with almost no time until deadline and challenges of narrowing down grand ideas to what fits within word count and research paper rules. This is where choosing relevant bits of information makes it crucial before outline is composed. Since majority of good research assignments include 3-5 body paragraphs, start by checking whether you may find at least 5 key ideas to write about when looking through existing ideas. For example, when writing about Pearl Harbor, the key rule is to outline a thesis statement and proceed with arguments or assumptions that constitute body paragraphs.

The most difficult yet still important part is narrowing down vague ideas to ensure that the information presented is not scattered through all overwritten assignments. In order to avoid trouble, always divide topics into several sections. When choosing Ancient Egypt, it is most likely that task is to write about something specific. A good paper will always make it clear in the Introduction, but even then, one should use topic sentences that help the reader to be aware of the main ideas. Need help with research paper ? We will get you through it.

For example, if it is immortality paradigm, paragraph should start with a sentence like “Immortality in Ancient Egypt played not only religious role, but also controlled social status of each ruler…”

This way, audience knows that author focuses on symbolic significance and importance of chosen idea. Later on, one may use “Immortality & Religion” or “Immortality in Social Relationships” to specify areas of research. This way paper remains structure, also has logical transition between paragraphs.

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Unique History Research Topics Tips

If you want hard work to pay off with success and good grades, ensure you do not limit yourself to what is most popular and easy. Do your best to choose something unique, an inspiring topic that you can relate to because if you do not feel motivated, your audience will feel the same way, too. It is no secret that history work may be time-consuming and impossible to complete with chronology and key figures involved, yet these simple tips will help you make it fun.

Brainstorm existing research topics. What it means is that you should look through at least twenty different topics, then take some rest and come back to it again to see what inspires you the most. Likewise, if you have some ideas or need unique U.S. history research paper topics, message our writing experts and we will do our best to expand on it.

Do prior research of chosen subject. Once settling on good ideas, always continue with searching to make sure that you can find enough information and sources to support crucial facts and ideas. Remember that correct citation helps to avoid plagiarism.

Work out several thesis statements in advance. Since this is what will make the heart of any written assignment, come up with different variations of thesis as it will be easier to adjust it later when you have body paragraphs ready.

Find reliable sources. As you have list of sources ready, ensure that they come from reliable resources or checked by your college professor, if required. Likewise, accurate formatting style is essential for good grades.

Start with an outline. This approach allows keeping information logical and structured. In most cases, it should include an Introduction with a Thesis Statement, 3-5 Body Paragraphs, one of which is a counterargument or opposite opinion, and a Conclusion.

100 History Research Paper Topics

For your convenience, topics are sorted by relevant categories. From APUSH research paper topics to important figures in U.S. battle campaigns, let experts work and meet even the most urgent deadlines!

Ancient History

Symbolism in Ancient Egypt
From Assyria to Byzantium: Study of Power in Empires
Women Role in Prehistoric Britain
Responsibilities Distribution in Iron Age
Sumerian Culture and Traditions
Near Eastern Civilizations Analysis
Water Sources Value for Central Anatolia
Religion and Prophets
Palestine History
Death and Immortality in Ancient Egypt

Julius Caesar Topics Ideas

How Julius Caesar Inspired Loyalty Among His Soldiers
The Military Genius Of Julius Caesar – Innovative Tactics And Strategies
The Dictatorship Under Julius Caesar
Marcus Junius Brutus And His Role In The Assassination Of Julius Caesar
Julian Calendar As A Major Social Reform
The Rise And Fall Of Julius Caesar
The Political Alliance Of Caesar And Cleopatra
Julius Caesar And His Role In Building The Roman Republic
The First Triumvirate – Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus And Marcus Licinius Crassus
Lessons Learned From Julius Caesar’s Memoirs

Middle Ages Research Topics

The Role Of Religion In Everyday Life During The Middle Ages
Asia During The Middle Ages
Witch Trials In The Middle Ages – Prosecution Of The Powerless
Scientific Advancements In The Dark Ages
Developments Of Weapons And Armor In The Middle Ages
The Crusades – Cruel Pilgrimage Or A Rightful Holy War?
The House Of Medici And Its Powerful Role Towards The End Of The Middle Ages
How The Invention Of Gunpowder Changed The Art Of War In The Middle Ages
Rise Of Urbanization In Medieval Europe – Cause And Effect
Chivalry In The Middle Ages

The Age of Exploration

Navigational Advances: The Tools That Guided Explorers
Christopher Columbus: Voyages to the New World
The Impact of Exploration on Indigenous Populations
Trade Routes and the Spice Trade: Economic Impacts of Exploration
Colonization and Settlement: The Establishment of New Societies
Cultural Exchanges and Influences during the Age of Exploration
The Role of Religion in Motivating and Shaping Exploration
The Legacy of Exploration: Modern Perspectives and Reevaluations
Famous Explorers and their Journeys: Stories of Discovery
The Environmental Impact of Exploration and Colonization

Modern History

Evolving Role of NATO for the World Community
Globalization Negative Role
U.S. Involvement in Afghanistan
Patriot Act Analysis
From Ground Zero: Rebuilding United States
Great Recession
Social Inequality Reasons
Chernobyl Explosion
Reasons for the Syrian Conflict
Cultural Changes in the Modern World

U.S. Civil War

Abraham Lincoln's Assassination
What Lies Behind Alabama Claims
History Before 1877: Cause & Effect
Atlanta Campaign Key Figures
Battle of Chancellorsville
Civil War and Its Legacy
Confederate Monuments in the United States
Homestead Act
Civil War Facts and Controversies
Mary Chestnut Personality

World History Research Paper Topics

Mexican-American War
Religion and Crusades
Causes of Thirty Years War
Use of Weapons in Ancient Civilizations
Bridal Ceremonies in Ancient Rome
Apartheid Impact
South America Colonization
Social Relationships in Medieval Europe
Cold War Aftershocks
Britain and Spain in Battle of the Seas

European History

Military Innovations Between World War I and World War II
Europe Nationalistic Trends
Gender bias in England of 17th century
Empiricism Rise in Europe
Catholic Church and Witch Hunts
Western Theories Propaganda
French Revolution: Force Distribution
Women Civil Rights in 18th century France
Mid-Tudor Crises Analysis
19th century European literacy

Salem Witch Trials Research Paper Topics

Religious And Social Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials
Smothering Women’s Independence Under The Guise Of The Salem Witch Trials
The Most Renowned “witches” Of The Salem Witch Trials
Male Victims Of The Salem Witch Trials
John Proctor As The First Male Witch
The Puritan Views Of Women And Their Original Sin
Tituba’s Trial And Ultimate Confession To Witchcraft
Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown" – An Analysis Of The Puritan Mindset During The Salem Witch Trials
Beyond Salem – Witch Hunts Around The World
The Consequences Of The Salem Witch Trials

Renaissance Topics

The Birth of Humanism: A New Worldview Emerges
Renaissance Art: Masters and Their Masterpieces
The Printing Revolution: The Impact of Gutenberg’s Printing Press
Exploration and Discovery: Navigating the Globe
The Medici Family: Patrons of the Renaissance
Renaissance Architecture: Innovations and Icons
The Scientific Renaissance: Pioneers and Discoveries
Literature and Poetry: Voices of the Renaissance
Political Thought and Philosophy: Machiavelli and Beyond
The Role of Women: Contributions and Challenges in the Renaissance Era

French Revolution Topics

The First Phase Of The French Revolution And Le Chapelier Law
Reveillon Factory And The Start Of The French Revolution
Louis XVI, The Palace Of Versailles, And The French Revolution
The Three Estates Of The Realm During The French Revolution
Political, Economic, And Social Position Of Women Before And After The French Revolution
The Rise Of Napoleon Bonaparte During The French Revolution
The Role Of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès In The French Revolution
Assessment Of The Champs De Mars Massacre
The Impact Of Declaration Of The Rights Of The Man And Of The Citizen
Life And Death Of Louis XVI

Great Depression Research Topics

The Main Causes Of The Great Depression
What Did The Great Depression Affected The Most
Herbert Hoover And His Role In The Great Depression
Assessment Of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal
The Great Depression Of The 30s Vs. The Great Recession Of The Aughts
The Great Depression And Its Impact On International Relations
The Effects Of The Great Depression On The Average US Household
The Disproportionate Impact Of The Great Depression On Minorities
Women In The Workforce During The Great Depression
Family Life In The Midst Of The Great Depression

World War I

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: Catalyst for War
Trench Warfare: Life and Combat in the Trenches
The Role of Women in World War I: Beyond the Home Front
Technological Advancements and Warfare Strategies in WWI
The Impact of WWI on Civilian Life in Europe
Propaganda and Information Warfare in WWI
The Consequences of the Treaty of Versailles
The Involvement and Impact of Colonial Troops in WWI
The Role of the United States in WWI: From Neutrality to Intervention
The Influence of WWI on Art, Literature, and Music

World War II

The Rise of Fascism: Preconditions of World War II
The Holocaust: Atrocities and Lessons
D-Day: The Turning Point of the War in Europe
The Pacific Theater: Key Battles and Strategies
The Manhattan Project: Development and Impact of Nuclear Weapons
Women in World War II: Roles and Contributions
The Resistance Movements: Underground Efforts to Defy Oppression
Economic Aspects of WWII: Financing the War Effort
The Aftermath: Rebuilding and the Establishment of the United Nations
War Propaganda: The Role of Media and Art in WWII
The Iron Curtain: Division of East and West
The Space Race: Competition Beyond Earth
The Cuban Missile Crisis: Brink of Nuclear War
Proxy Wars: Global Impact of the Cold War
The Role of Propaganda: Influencing Public Opinion
The Korean War: A Conflict of Ideologies
Nuclear Arms Race: Strategies and Deterrence
The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbol of the Cold War’s End
Espionage and Intelligence: Covert Operations
Diplomacy and Treaties: Efforts to Ease Tensions

African American History Research Paper Topics

14th Amendment
Abolitionist Movement
Angela Davis
Black Codes
Black History Month Origin
African American Women in Art and Literature
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Dr. Martin Luther King
Black History Legends and Cultural Traits

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United States History

Declaration of Independence 1776
Events That Lead To The Creation Of The Declaration Of Independence
The Declaration Of Independence And Its Persisting Impact On The Modern USA
“All Men Are Created Equal” – Equality Issues Not Addressed In The Declaration Of Independence
John Adams And His Movement Towards Independence
The Role Of The Founding Fathers In Shaping Early American Culture
United States and Slavery
Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
Civil War Causes
Interwar Period Analysis
Native American Cultural Impact
Ethics and Vietnam War
Industrialization Effects on American Social Movements
American South Religious Practices
Revolutionary War Personalities

American Revolution Battles & Key Events

Bunker Hill Battle
Camden Battle
Alexander Hamilton's Role
Long Island Battle
Saratoga Battle
Boston Tea Party
Charles Cornwallis
Benedict Arnold
Trenton and Princeton Battles
Townshend Acts Analysis

Industrial Revolution Paper Topics

How The Industrial Revolution Impacted The Environment
Why Was The Invention Of The Cotton Gin Critical For The Industrial Revolution
The Production Of Iron Before And After The Industrial Revolution
The Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution On The Working Class
Industrial Revolution In The US Vs. Industrial Revolution In Europe
Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution
A Glimpse Into The Working Conditions In Factories During The Industrial Revolution
The Influence Of The Industrial Revolution On Public Education
Immigration And Industrialization – The Changing Face Of The USA
The Effects Of The Industrial Revolution On Agricultural Sectors

20th Century History Topics

Reasons Behind Dictatorship
Economic Depression Causes
Nuclear Age Cause and Effect
Russian Revolution and Labor Class
Organized Crime in American Society (1920s)
Veterans Day History
McKinley Role for American Imperialism
Chicano Movement Impact
Democratic Movements Uprising
Hiroshima and Nagasaki Events

Of course, these are far from all the existing topics; there are many more. Contact our professional essay writing or ideas help, and you’ll receive more history research paper topics for college students adjusted in accordance with your personal preferences.

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History Research Paper Topics

200 History Research Paper Topics

Welcome to the comprehensive list of history research paper topics. In this section, we have curated a diverse collection of topics covering various periods, regions, and themes in history. Whether you are a student seeking inspiration or a researcher looking for new avenues of exploration, these topics will provide you with a wealth of possibilities for your research. We have organized the topics into 20 categories, each representing a distinct aspect of human history. From the 20th century to ancient civilizations, from political movements to cultural developments, and from scientific advancements to the experiences of marginalized groups, this list encompasses a wide range of historical subjects. Let us embark on this fascinating journey through time and uncover captivating research paper topics in history.

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20th Century History

The World Wars: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons Learned
The Cold War: Superpower Rivalry and Global Implications
The Civil Rights Movement: Struggles for Equality and Social Justice
The Rise and Fall of Fascism: Hitler, Mussolini, and Totalitarian Regimes
The Space Race: Exploration, Innovation, and the Moon Landing
The Women’s Suffrage Movement: Empowerment and Political Activism
The Great Depression: Socioeconomic Impact and Recovery Efforts
The Vietnam War: Perspectives, Protests, and the Anti-war Movement
Decolonization: Nationalism, Independence Movements, and Postcolonial Realities
The Digital Age: Technological Advancements and the Information Revolution

African History

Ancient Egypt: Pharaohs, Pyramids, and Civilization
The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Origins, Impact, and Resistance
Pan-Africanism: Identity, Unity, and Liberation Movements
Apartheid in South Africa: Struggles for Equality and Nelson Mandela’s Legacy
Colonialism and Independence Movements in Africa
African Traditional Religion: Beliefs, Rituals, and Cultural Practices
African Art and Cultural Expressions: Masks, Sculptures, and Textiles
The Rwandan Genocide: Causes, Consequences, and Reconciliation
African Literature: Identity, Postcolonialism, and Representation
Economic Development and Challenges in Contemporary Africa

Ancient History

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome
Alexander the Great: Conquests, Empire, and Legacy
The Persian Empire: Expansion, Administration, and Cultural Exchange
Ancient Chinese Dynasties: Politics, Philosophy, and Inventions
The Maya Civilization: Religion, Mathematics, and Architecture
The Byzantine Empire: Politics, Religion, and Artistic Achievements
The Aztec Empire: Society, Warfare, and Cultural Practices
Ancient Indian History: Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire
The Phoenicians: Seafaring, Trade, and Cultural Influences
Ancient African Civilizations: Ghana, Mali, Songhai

American History

The American Revolution: Causes, Battles, and the Birth of a Nation
The Founding Fathers: Contributions, Ideals, and the Constitution
Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny, Frontier Life, and Native American Relations
The Civil War: Causes, Consequences, and the Abolition of Slavery
The Roaring Twenties: Jazz Age, Prohibition, and Changing Social Norms
The Civil Rights Movement: Leaders, Events, and Achievements
The Great Depression: Economic Crisis and the New Deal
The Cold War and America’s Global Role
Women’s Rights Movement: Suffrage, Feminism, and Gender Equality
The 21st Century: Challenges, Progress, and Future Perspectives

Art History

Renaissance Art: Masters, Techniques, and Cultural Context
Impressionism: Origins, Techniques, and Influential Artists
Modernism and Avant-garde Movements: Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism
Renaissance Architecture: Cathedrals, Palaces, and Urban Planning
Ancient Greek and Roman Art: Sculptures, Mosaics, and Temples
Islamic Art and Architecture: Calligraphy, Mosques, and Geometric Patterns
African Art: Masks, Sculptures, and Symbolism
Asian Art Traditions: Chinese, Japanese, and Indian Art
Indigenous Art: Cultural Significance and Contemporary Expression
Contemporary Art: Installations, Performance Art, and Digital Media

Asian History

The Silk Road: Trade, Cultural Exchange, and the Spread of Ideas
Ancient Chinese Dynasties: Confucianism, Buddhism, and Imperial Rule
The Samurai: Warriors, Codes of Conduct, and Feudal Japan
The Mughal Empire: Cultural Flourishing and Architectural Marvels
The Opium Wars: Imperialism and China’s Transformation
Colonialism and Independence Movements in India and Southeast Asia
Confucianism and Taoism: Philosophical Foundations and Social Values
The Korean War: Origins, Conflict, and Divided Nations
The Vietnam War: Regional Dynamics and Global Implications
Economic Development and Technological Advancements in East Asia

British History

The Tudor Dynasty: Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and Religious Reformation
The British Empire: Colonization, Trade, and Global Impact
The Industrial Revolution in Britain: Innovations, Urbanization, and Social Change
The Suffragette Movement: Women’s Rights and the Fight for Representation
The Victorian Era: Society, Culture, and Technological Advancements
World War I and II: Britain’s Role and Resilience
The Irish Troubles: Nationalism, Conflict, and Peace Process
The British Welfare State: Social Policies, Healthcare, and Education
The Falklands War: Sovereignty, Conflict, and National Identity
The Brexit Saga: Referendum, Negotiations, and Future of the United Kingdom

Cultural History

Cultural Revolutions: Societal Transformations and New Norms
The Renaissance: Revival of Arts, Literature, and Humanism
Counter-Culture Movements: Beat Generation, Hippies, and Punk
Cultural Exchange and Cross-Cultural Encounters
Language and Identity: Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Preservation
Music and Society: Impact of Genres, Artists, and Movements
Fashion and Style: Trends, Symbolism, and Cultural Significance
The History of Food: Culinary Traditions and Cultural Identity
Performing Arts: Theater, Dance, and the Evolution of Entertainment
Visual Culture and Media: Advertising, Photography, and Propaganda

Economic History

The Industrial Revolution: Economic Transformation and Labor Conditions
Mercantilism and Colonial Economies: Trade, Exploitation, and Economic Development
The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Recovery Efforts
Economic Systems: Capitalism, Socialism, and Mixed Economies
Globalization and the World Economy: Trade, Finance, and Multinational Corporations
Economic Inequality and Income Distribution: Historical Perspectives
Economic Effects of Technological Advancements: From the Steam Engine to Artificial Intelligence
Economic Impacts of Wars and Conflicts: Reconstruction, Boom, or Bust
Agricultural Revolutions: Shifts in Farming Techniques and Food Production
Economic Development in Developing Countries: Challenges and Strategies

Environmental History

Industrialization and Environmental Impact: Pollution, Resource Depletion, and Climate Change
Conservation Movements and National Parks: Preservation of Natural Spaces
Environmental Disasters and Their Consequences: Chernobyl, Deepwater Horizon, and more
Environmental Policy and Regulation: Historical Approaches and Current Debates
Deforestation and Land Use Changes: Historical Patterns and Ecological Consequences
Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Practices: Sustainable Resource Management
Environmental Justice Movements: Advocacy for Marginalized Communities
Pollution and Public Health: Historical Perspectives and Environmental Health Policies
Environmental Movements: Greenpeace, Earth Day, and Activism
Sustainable Development and Historical Lessons: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection

European History

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
The French Revolution and Its Impact on Europe
The Renaissance: Cultural and Intellectual Awakening in Europe
The Industrial Revolution and its Consequences in Europe
The World Wars: Causes, Impacts, and Legacies in Europe
The Cold War and the Division of Europe
European Colonialism and its Effects on Indigenous Peoples
The European Union: Integration and Challenges
Nationalism and Nation-Building in Europe
The Fall of the Berlin Wall and the Reunification of Germany

History of Science and Technology

The Scientific Revolution and its Influence on Society
The Development of Modern Medicine: Breakthroughs and Ethical Dilemmas
The Space Race: Exploring the Final Frontier
The Internet Revolution: Transforming Communication and Information Exchange
The Impact of the Printing Press on the Spread of Knowledge
The Industrial Revolution and Technological Advancements
The Discovery and Understanding of DNA: Revolutionizing Genetics
Innovations in Transportation: From Horse-drawn Carriages to Automobiles
The Green Revolution: Agricultural Advances and Challenges
The Evolution of Computers: From Mainframes to Personal Devices

Indigenous History

Indigenous Cultures and Traditions: Preservation and Revitalization Efforts
Colonization and its Impact on Indigenous Peoples
Land Rights and Indigenous Sovereignty Movements
Indigenous Resistance and Activism: Struggles for Autonomy and Recognition
Indigenous Healing Practices and Traditional Medicine
Oral History and Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Indigenous Art and Cultural Expressions
Indigenous Languages: Revitalization and Preservation Efforts
The Impact of Western Education on Indigenous Communities
Indigenous Rights and Environmental Conservation

Intellectual History

The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason
The Influence of Philosophers: Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire, and Montesquieu
The Impact of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution on Intellectual Thought
Marxism and Socialism: Ideas and Movements
The Feminist Movement and the Quest for Gender Equality
Existentialism and its Influence on Modern Philosophy
Postmodernism: Challenging Traditional Notions of Knowledge and Truth
The Rise of Human Rights Discourse
The Role of Intellectuals in Political and Social Change
Intellectual Responses to Globalization and the Digital Age

Medieval History

Feudalism and the Social Structure of Medieval Europe
The Crusades: Religious Conflict and Cultural Exchange
Knights, Chivalry, and the Code of Honor
Medieval Castles and their Role in Society
The Black Death: Causes, Impact, and Responses
The Magna Carta and the Evolution of Legal Systems
The Hundred Years’ War: Power Struggles and National Identity
The Inquisition: Religious Orthodoxy and Persecution
Medieval Trade Routes and the Rise of Merchant Guilds
Medieval Manuscripts and the Preservation of Knowledge

Military History

Ancient Warfare: Strategies and Tactics
The Art of War: Sun Tzu’s Influence on Military Thought
The Battle of Waterloo: Turning Point in European History
World War I: The Great War and its Consequences
The Battle of Stalingrad: The Turning Point of World War II
Nuclear Weapons and the Cold War Arms Race
Guerrilla Warfare: Tactics and Impact in Modern Conflicts
Military Leaders and their Influence on History
The Role of Technology in Modern Warfare
The Ethics of War and the Just War Theory

Political History

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Empires: Egypt, Greece, Rome
The American Revolution: Independence and the Birth of a Nation
The French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Consequences
The Women’s Suffrage Movement: Gaining Political Rights
Decolonization and the End of European Imperialism
The Cold War: Ideological Conflict and Global Power Struggles
The Collapse of the Soviet Union: End of the Communist Era
Apartheid in South Africa: Racial Segregation and Resistance
The Arab Spring: Political Transformations in the Middle East

Renaissance History

The Italian Renaissance: Art, Architecture, and Humanism
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
The Printing Press and the Spread of Knowledge
Renaissance Literature: Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
The Medici Family: Patrons of the Arts and Political Power
The Reformation: Religious Reform and the Rise of Protestantism
The Age of Exploration: Navigating New Worlds
Women in the Renaissance: Challenges and Contributions
The Impact of Renaissance Ideas on European Society
The Legacy of Renaissance Thinkers: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and More

Social History

The Industrial Revolution and its Impact on Society
Urbanization and the Growth of Cities
Social Movements: Civil Rights, Feminism, LGBTQ+ Rights
The Evolution of Family Structures and Gender Roles
Immigration and the Formation of Ethnic Communities
The Welfare State: Social Policies and their Impact
The Rise of Consumer Culture: Advertising and Mass Media
The Evolution of Education Systems
Sports and Leisure: Changing Social Dynamics
Social Class and Inequality: Past and Present

Women’s History

Women’s Suffrage Movements: Struggles for Political Rights
Women in Ancient Civilizations: Contributions and Limitations
Feminism and the Second Wave: Challenging Patriarchy
Women’s Role in World War II: From Home Front to Frontlines
The Women’s Liberation Movement: Redefining Gender Roles
Women in Science: Breaking Barriers and Achieving Recognition
Gender and Sexuality: Historical Perspectives and Activism
Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights: Challenges and Advances
Women in Leadership: Pioneers and Trailblazers
Women’s Rights and Empowerment in the 21st Century

In conclusion, this comprehensive list of history research paper topics provides a broad and diverse range of subjects for exploration and investigation. From ancient civilizations to modern events, from cultural developments to economic transformations, and from political movements to social struggles, these topics offer endless possibilities for historical research. Whether you are interested in a specific era, region, or theme, you will find a wealth of captivating research paper topics to delve into. So, choose a topic that resonates with your interests and embark on a journey of discovery and understanding through the rich tapestry of human history.

History and its Range of Research Paper Topics

In the vast realm of history, there is an incredible diversity of topics to explore and research. From the tumultuous events of the 20th century to the intricate civilizations of ancient times, the field of history offers a wide range of fascinating subjects for research papers. In this article, we will delve into the rich tapestry of history and explore the captivating themes and topics that researchers can explore within various categories.

20th Century History : The 20th century witnessed significant upheavals and transformations that shaped the modern world. Topics within this category could include the World Wars, the Cold War, decolonization movements, the civil rights movement, and the effects of globalization on the world order. These topics offer opportunities to examine the causes, impacts, and legacies of major historical events and their lasting significance.
African History : The history of Africa is filled with rich narratives, ancient civilizations, and struggles for independence. Research topics in this category might encompass precolonial kingdoms, the transatlantic slave trade, decolonization movements, postcolonial challenges, and the cultural impact of the African diaspora. Exploring African history provides a deeper understanding of the continent’s diverse cultures, achievements, and challenges throughout different time periods.
Ancient History : Ancient civilizations have left an indelible mark on human history. Within this category, one can explore topics such as ancient Egypt with its religious practices and monumental structures, the rise and fall of classical Greece, the Roman Empire’s expansion and decline, the captivating civilizations of Mesopotamia, and the enigmatic Indus Valley Civilization. Studying ancient history allows us to unravel the mysteries of our distant past and understand the foundations of modern society.
American History : The history of the United States is a fascinating tapestry of triumphs, struggles, and transformations. Research paper topics in American history can encompass pivotal events such as the American Revolution, the institution of slavery and the abolitionist movement, the Civil War and Reconstruction era, the Great Depression and the New Deal, and the civil rights movement. Exploring American history provides insights into the nation’s identity, values, and ongoing pursuit of equality.
Art History : Art has always been an integral part of human expression and cultural identity. Art history offers a vast array of topics to explore, from the Renaissance and its impact on art and culture, to movements such as impressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Additionally, studying contemporary art trends provides a deeper understanding of the evolving nature of artistic expression and its relevance to society.
Asian History : Asia is a continent steeped in rich history and diverse cultures. Topics within Asian history may include ancient China with its dynasties, philosophies, and Confucianism, the profound influence of Buddhism and Hinduism in the region, the development of unique art forms and architectural marvels, and the socio-political dynamics of different Asian societies. Exploring Asian history allows us to appreciate the depth and breadth of this vibrant continent.
British History : The history of Britain spans centuries and includes topics such as the Roman occupation, the Norman Conquest, the Tudor and Stuart dynasties, the British Empire, the Industrial Revolution, and modern British society. Researching British history provides insights into the development of constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy, and the cultural contributions of the British Isles.
Cultural History : Cultural history explores the beliefs, values, practices, and expressions of different societies. Topics within this category can include the study of rituals, folklore, music, literature, and other cultural artifacts. Exploring cultural history allows us to understand how societies evolve, adapt, and shape their identity through shared customs and traditions.
Economic History : Economic history examines the development of economic systems, trade, and financial practices throughout different time periods. Topics within this category may include the rise of capitalism, mercantilism, the industrial revolution’s impact on economies, economic policies during times of crisis, and globalization’s effects on national economies. Understanding economic history provides insights into the forces that have shaped societies and influenced their development.
Environmental History : Environmental history focuses on the interactions between human societies and the natural world. Research topics within this category could include the impact of human activity on the environment, conservation efforts, the history of resource exploitation, and environmental movements. Exploring environmental history helps us understand humanity’s relationship with nature and the consequences of our actions.
European History : Europe’s history is vast and diverse, spanning multiple regions, cultures, and time periods. Topics within European history might include the Renaissance and its intellectual and artistic achievements, the Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the World Wars, the fall of communism, and the European Union’s formation. Studying European history offers a comprehensive view of the continent’s political, social, and cultural evolution.
History of Science and Technology : The history of science and technology explores the advancements and discoveries that have shaped human knowledge and transformed societies. Research topics within this category could include the scientific revolution, the impact of the Industrial Revolution, the development of medical breakthroughs, the history of computing, and the influence of technology on everyday life. Exploring the history of science and technology allows us to understand the progression of human innovation and its impact on society.
Indigenous History : Indigenous history focuses on the experiences, cultures, and contributions of indigenous peoples across different regions of the world. Topics within this category may include the impact of colonization, indigenous resistance movements, cultural preservation efforts, and the recognition of indigenous rights. Exploring indigenous history provides a perspective that challenges dominant narratives and highlights the resilience and richness of indigenous cultures.
Intellectual History : Intellectual history examines the evolution of ideas, philosophies, and intellectual movements throughout history. Topics within this category might include the Enlightenment and its impact on political thought, the rise of scientific theories, the development of social and political ideologies, and the contributions of influential thinkers and philosophers. Exploring intellectual history helps us understand the shaping of human thought and the progression of ideas.
Medieval History : The Middle Ages encompass a significant period in European history, characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, knights, castles, and the Crusades. Topics within medieval history may include the Byzantine Empire, the Viking Age, the Norman Conquest of England, the Hundred Years’ War, and the influence of medieval literature and art. Studying medieval history offers insights into the political, social, and cultural dynamics of this fascinating era.
Military History : Military history examines the wars, conflicts, and military strategies throughout different time periods. Topics within this category could include specific battles, military leaders, the impact of technological advancements on warfare, the role of warfare in shaping societies, and the study of military tactics and doctrines. Exploring military history provides insights into the complexities of armed conflict and its influence on societies.
Political History : Political history explores the development of political systems, governance structures, and the exercise of power. Topics within this category might include the rise and fall of empires, the formation of nation-states, the study of political ideologies, revolutions and political movements, and the analysis of political leaders and their impact. Understanding political history helps us grasp the dynamics of governance and the forces that have shaped political structures.
Renaissance History : The Renaissance was a period of cultural, intellectual, and artistic revival in Europe. Topics within Renaissance history may include the works of influential artists and thinkers such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, the impact of humanism, the scientific advancements of the era, and the spread of Renaissance ideas beyond Italy. Studying Renaissance history provides insights into the birth of modernity and the flourishing of arts and sciences.
Social History : Social history focuses on the everyday lives, experiences, and interactions of people throughout history. Topics within this category could include the study of social classes, gender roles, family structures, education systems, labor movements, and social reforms. Exploring social history allows us to understand the lived experiences of individuals and groups and sheds light on social inequalities and societal changes.
Women’s History : Women’s history examines the contributions, experiences, and struggles of women throughout history. Topics within this category might include women’s suffrage movements, the role of women in society, women’s achievements in various fields, the impact of feminism, and the study of influential women in history. Exploring women’s history provides a broader understanding of the significant role women have played in shaping societies.

These 20 categories encompass a vast array of research topics within the field of history. Each category offers a wealth of possibilities for exploration and discovery, providing students with the opportunity to delve into specific aspects of human experience and gain a deeper understanding of the past. Whether your interests lie in political history, cultural history, or the lives of remarkable individuals, history provides a captivating canvas for research and analysis.

Choosing History Research Paper Topics

Choosing the right research paper topic in history can be an exciting yet challenging task. The field of history offers a vast array of subjects to explore, but selecting a topic that is engaging, significant, and manageable can make a difference in the success of your research. In this section, we will provide you with expert advice on how to choose history research paper topics that will captivate your readers and allow you to delve into the depths of the past.

Identify Your Interests : Begin by reflecting on your personal interests and passions within the field of history. Consider the time periods, regions, or themes that intrigue you the most. Engaging with a topic that genuinely captivates your interest will make the research process more enjoyable and rewarding.
Narrow Down Your Focus : Once you have identified your general area of interest, it is essential to narrow down your focus. History is a vast subject, so selecting a specific aspect within your chosen field will enable you to delve deeper into the subject matter. For example, if you are interested in American history, you can narrow your focus to a particular era, event, or individual that sparks your curiosity.
Consider Significance and Relevance : When choosing a history research paper topic, it is crucial to consider its significance and relevance. Select a topic that contributes to the existing body of historical knowledge, addresses an important historical question, or sheds light on lesser-known aspects of history. Researching and writing about a topic that has historical significance will make your paper more compelling and valuable.
Consult Secondary Sources : Before finalizing your research topic, consult secondary sources such as textbooks, scholarly articles, and reputable websites. This will help you gain a broader understanding of the existing research and identify any gaps or areas that need further exploration. Secondary sources will also provide you with valuable insights and potential leads for your research topic.
Explore Primary Sources : Engaging with primary sources is an essential aspect of historical research. Primary sources include documents, artifacts, eyewitness accounts, and other sources that provide firsthand information about the time period or event you are studying. Exploring primary sources will not only enrich your understanding of the topic but also allow you to bring unique perspectives to your research paper.
Consider Multidisciplinary Approaches : History is an interdisciplinary field, and incorporating different perspectives and approaches can enhance the depth and breadth of your research. Consider integrating insights from related disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, literature, or political science into your historical analysis. This multidisciplinary approach will add richness and complexity to your research paper.
Discuss with Your Instructor or Advisor : Engaging in a conversation with your instructor or research advisor can provide valuable guidance and insights. They can help you refine your research topic, suggest relevant sources, and offer feedback on the feasibility and scope of your project. Their expertise and experience can be instrumental in choosing a compelling and manageable research paper topic.
Assess Available Resources : Before finalizing your research topic, assess the availability of resources, both physical and digital. Ensure that there are ample primary and secondary sources accessible to support your research. If specific sources are scarce, consider alternative approaches or adjust the scope of your topic accordingly.
Stay Updated with Current Research : Keep yourself informed about the latest trends and developments in historical research. Attend conferences, read scholarly journals, and follow reputable historians in your area of interest. Staying updated with current research will not only inspire new research paper topics but also enable you to situate your work within the broader historical discourse.
Choose a Manageable Scope : Finally, when choosing a history research paper topic, consider the scope and time frame that you can realistically cover within the given constraints. Be mindful of the length of your paper, the available resources, and the time you have for research and writing. Select a topic that is manageable and allows you to conduct in-depth analysis without becoming overwhelmed.

In conclusion, choosing a history research paper topic requires careful consideration and thoughtful decision-making. By identifying your interests, narrowing down your focus, considering significance and relevance, consulting both secondary and primary sources, engaging with multidisciplinary approaches, seeking guidance from instructors or advisors, assessing available resources, staying updated with current research, and choosing a manageable scope, you can select a compelling and enriching topic for your history research paper. Remember to enjoy the process of exploration and embrace the opportunity to contribute to the vast field of historical knowledge.

How to Write a History Research Paper

Writing a history research paper can be a rewarding and intellectually stimulating experience. It allows you to dive deep into the past, analyze historical evidence, and present your findings in a coherent and persuasive manner. In this section, we will guide you through the process of writing a history research paper, from choosing a thesis statement to organizing your content and crafting a compelling argument.

Understand the Assignment Requirements : Before you begin writing, carefully read and understand the assignment requirements. Take note of the specific topic, formatting guidelines, length requirements, and any other instructions provided by your instructor. Understanding the expectations will help you stay focused and meet the objectives of the research paper.
Choose a Clear and Concise Thesis Statement : The thesis statement is the central argument of your research paper. It should be clear, concise, and specific, conveying the main idea or argument you will be exploring in your paper. Take time to formulate a strong thesis statement that reflects your research question and provides a roadmap for your paper.
Conduct In-Depth Research : A successful history research paper relies on thorough and comprehensive research. Engage with a variety of primary and secondary sources to gather evidence and support your thesis. Visit libraries, consult scholarly databases, explore archival materials, and use reputable online resources to access a wide range of historical information.
Organize Your Research and Create an Outline : Once you have gathered sufficient research material, organize your findings and create an outline for your paper. An outline provides a structure for your writing and helps you maintain a logical flow of ideas. Divide your paper into sections based on your research, and arrange your main points and supporting evidence in a coherent manner.
Develop a Strong Introduction : Your introduction sets the stage for your research paper and grabs the reader’s attention. Start with a compelling opening sentence to pique the reader’s interest, provide background information on the topic, and end with a clear and concise thesis statement. The introduction should give readers a sense of the historical context and the significance of your research.
Present Well-Structured Body Paragraphs : The body paragraphs of your research paper should present and analyze your supporting evidence in a well-structured manner. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument and provide relevant historical evidence to support it. Use topic sentences to introduce the main point of each paragraph and ensure a smooth transition between paragraphs.
Analyze and Interpret the Evidence : As a historian, your role is to analyze and interpret the evidence you have gathered. Avoid simply presenting facts and dates; instead, critically analyze the evidence to uncover historical patterns, causes, and consequences. Use historical methodologies and theories to support your analysis and provide a nuanced understanding of the topic.
Engage with Counterarguments : To strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the topic, engage with counterarguments. Address opposing viewpoints or interpretations and provide evidence to refute them or offer alternative perspectives. This shows your ability to critically evaluate different historical perspectives and strengthen your own argument.
Craft a Cohesive Conclusion : In your conclusion, summarize the main points of your research paper and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information but instead, provide a thoughtful reflection on the significance and implications of your research findings. End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.
Revise, Edit, and Proofread : After completing your initial draft, take time to revise, edit, and proofread your research paper. Pay attention to the clarity of your writing, the coherence of your arguments, and the accuracy of your historical facts. Check for grammatical and spelling errors, and ensure proper citation of your sources using the appropriate citation style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago).

By following these steps and adhering to the principles of historical research and writing, you can produce a well-crafted history research paper. Remember to maintain a clear thesis statement, support your arguments with relevant evidence, engage with different perspectives, and present your findings in a logical and compelling manner. Writing a history research paper allows you to contribute to the field of historical knowledge and develop your skills as a critical thinker and researcher.

iResearchNet’s Writing Services

At iResearchNet, we understand the challenges that students face when it comes to writing history research papers. That’s why we offer a range of professional writing services designed to assist students in their academic journey. Our team of expert writers, who hold advanced degrees in history and related fields, is dedicated to providing high-quality and customized solutions to meet your specific needs. Here are the key features of our writing services:

Expert Degree-Holding Writers : Our team consists of experienced writers with advanced degrees in history. They have in-depth knowledge of various historical periods, regions, and topics. When you entrust your history research paper to us, you can be confident that it will be handled by a knowledgeable professional in the field.
Custom Written Works : We understand that every research paper is unique, and we tailor our writing services to meet your specific requirements. Our writers follow your instructions and guidelines to ensure that the paper is customized to your needs. We conduct thorough research and provide well-written, original content that is free from plagiarism.
In-Depth Research : Our writers are skilled researchers who know how to access reliable and scholarly sources for historical research. They will conduct in-depth research on your chosen topic, exploring primary and secondary sources to provide comprehensive and accurate information for your paper.
Custom Formatting : Proper formatting is essential in academic writing, and our writers are well-versed in various formatting styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard. We ensure that your paper adheres to the specific formatting guidelines required by your institution.
Top Quality : We prioritize the delivery of high-quality papers that meet rigorous academic standards. Our writers are committed to producing well-researched, well-structured, and well-written papers that demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter and showcase critical thinking skills.
Customized Solutions : We recognize that each research paper has unique requirements, and we offer customized solutions to meet your specific needs. Whether you need assistance with topic selection, literature review, data analysis, or any other aspect of your research paper, we are here to help.
Flexible Pricing : We offer competitive and flexible pricing options to suit your budget. Our pricing structure takes into account factors such as the complexity of the topic, the length of the paper, and the deadline. We strive to provide affordable services without compromising on quality.
Short Deadlines : We understand that students often face tight deadlines. That’s why we offer the flexibility to accommodate urgent requests. Our writers are capable of delivering high-quality papers within short timeframes, allowing you to meet your submission deadlines.
Timely Delivery : We are committed to delivering your research paper on time, ensuring that you have sufficient time to review the content and make any necessary revisions. We understand the importance of timely submission and strive to meet or exceed your expectations.
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30 Most Popular World History Essay Topics in 2020-2021

Essay topics may surprise everyone. Some are assigned by professors, while some are figments of the students’ imagination. However, when it comes to World History, one doesn’t have a very broad pool for choosing something non-trite. That’s where students feel bored and aren’t interested in writing.

Students who don’t like writing about World History tend to buy essays online written from scratch to minimize the burden of studying. Yet, if you still believe in mastering the essay DIY, this article covers the 30 most popular World History essay topics of 2020-2021 as well as tips on how to choose one for your preferences.

How to Choose the Essay Topic in World History

Even though this article may hint you at the topic, you should start by researching which one goes over well with your mood.

Brainstorm the World History areas or fields that you find the most interesting ones . It means a topic that will get you hooked on the research. You won’t be bored but eager to learn something new and deliver it to the audience or your professor. Note, if you choose a topic that seems a burden to yourself, success is unlikely to happen, especially with your potential grade;
Research the chosen topic . Learn how much evidence and facts you may find to make your essay interesting. Ask a professor for advice since they may tell you about the fields not covered by other students previously;
Prepare sources . Once done with the choice, ensure to collect as many reliable sources as possible to show your dedication to writing.

By following these three steps, you are half of the way until submitting an interesting World History essay.

Note, some students may also play smart and find an essay sample online. They rewrite it and submit it as the original one. Such intentions are better to avoid since 1) you don’t practice and work out your brain but get a ready paper; 2) a professor may still find it plagiarized with designated tools. Moreover, feel free to check the standard evaluation of World History essays.

Now, the topics. Off we go!

How to Make World History Writing Interesting?

To help you discover as many inspirational moods as possible, think about turning to the following platforms:

	This online platform helps to find many videos dedicated to various topics including World History. Upon watching the video, you may write down key points and then use them in your essay as “quote of a scientist, researcher”, etc.
	This is a non-profit organization that helps people find publications on one or another World History event. You may refer to it as a trustworthy source.
	This platform is like Wikipedia for history information. You may use it when other sources don’t have much information for brainstorming.

Another method to make your essay flawless if you have enough time is to use social media. Don’t be surprised. For instance, you write about Hippie Culture in America, and you want more facts or interesting stories. Find the designated groups online where people share their love for this culture. These groups might be followed by senior representatives of the hippie movement, and you may directly ask them for some interesting stories. Such an approach to writing will be much appreciated by your professor. Beyond that, it is a non-trite way of writing that other students might not even think of.

Note, every fact that you add to your history essay should have a solid backup. If you cannot double-check the veracity of the fact, don’t add it. It concerns the dates, names, and outcomes. If you are not sure about one even specific date, round it or use the century just. However, it is always better to fill your paper with traceable facts that your professor may check anytime.

Finally, prior to submitting your essay in World History, ensure to check it with plagiarism tools. Even though you could write it on your own, some statements may look like the borrowed ones. Especially, it concerns the quotes. If so, you cannot prove after the professor that it is your creation written from scratch.

Feel free to choose any topic and master it until it is tasty to read. World History is not always a happy or interesting matter, however, you may change your audience’s opinion once and forever.

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40 Interesting Historical Research Topics

Last modified 2024-08-13
Published on 2021-03-17

History is typically a required course in high school, under the umbrella of social science. History is definitely not everyone’s cup of tea; however, understanding American, European, and World History will give you an opportunity to escape your little bubble of life and gain broader perspectives about historical events and how they influence current and future events. History repeats itself, is often said. Learning about history will not only give you knowledge of the past but also predictions for the future.

History may sound boring at first, but historical events were influenced by numerous factors, ranging from politics, technological advancement, and social circumstances. Especially, when you dive deeper into history with historical research, you will develop critical analysis and technical analysis skills by uncovering events and analyz ing how they have impacted the future through convincing arguments.

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So now, you’re very interested in doing historical research, but you don’t know where to start. Every research paper starts with an interesting topic. So, ask yourself, what topic is of the most interest to you and most unique and interesting to readers? Maybe you are interested in learning more about European History during the Renaissance period, or the decolonization of Asia under the event of the Second World War . Depending on the topic, you will be able to integrate and discuss multiple perspectives that contribute to the events or incidents. Examples include: the economy, education, politics, social life, etc. While brainstorming a topic, you should also look for reliable resources. Reliable resources can come from your school’s library, scholarly and peer-reviewed articles, etc. For more details about steps in the research process, we’ve written in detail 8 critical steps while doing research you should check out.

Before going into the list, we recommend that you should have a clear direction of what historical aspect you should focus on. There are 5 main aspects when it comes to historical events:

Religion/Philosophy: belief, creator, place of worship, ideas
Politics: government, laws, leaders, crimes, war, military, democracy
Economics: currency, jobs, bank, trade, stocks, gold, production
Society: communication, personality, age, nationality, gender, religion
Culture: traditions, clothing, appearance, festivals, food, language, sports, education, architecture

You can write any one of those preceding aspects, or a combination of two or three aspects in relation to each historical event. We’ve compiled and categorized topics to guide you in your historical research paper writing process. Using the topics, you can dive deeper into exploring which topics you’re most interested in writing about, and should be most relevant to your history career in high school and college. Now, let’s get started!

1. World History

World History is a broad and diverse research topic that covers a wide period of time: from civilization to social movement. Therefore, there are multiple topics students can choose from. Remember, world history discusses the development in the world in response to interchanges among significant countries in the world.

World Wars I and II, the links between them, and how they could have been prevented
American Revolution – Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783
Trade in the Roman World designed by The Romans created one of the most impressive road networks of the ancient world.
The rise and fall of empires, in relation to conflicts, protests, and riots against corporate globalization, and the threat of worldwide terrorism against the West.
Cradle of civilization: Ancient Discoveries of China, Egypt, Mesoamerica, or India, or any other civilization that le d to a high level of craft specialization and artistic production from each civilization, creating opportunities for trade
Architecture through the ages: the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, and dates, growing from human’s basic needs of shelter and protection.
Women’s rights movement around the world. To see the overall timeline of women’s rights movements, you can explore women’s activism from generations past and present on the UN Women’s website .
Math and Science discoveries throughout ancient history that contribute to how we apply math and science today
Ancient conquests and their influence on the modern world map formation
Nuclear warfare, a military conflict or political strategy which deploys nuclear weaponry.

2. United States History

For students studying in the US, United States History has always been fascinating, given its Declaration of Independence in 1776. American History ranges from prehistory, European colonization, the American Revolution, the Federal period, the Gilded Age, the Great Depression, and the Cold War. Below are some examples for U.S. historical Research paper:

Attack on Pearl Harbor, the military strike by Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The Vietnam War: Social consequences and treatment of veterans returning from the war
Immigration in the late 1800s: the “melting pot” and “salad bowl” metaphors
Gold Rush and its development of the California state
Civil War and the participation of women and African America ns
JFK Presidency, Policy and Assassination
My Lai Massacre, incident of American violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War
Sept 11, 2001 attacks and their impact on American security policies, foreign policy, and views on Islam through media and movies
Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, its tactics, movements, and outcomes
Yellow journalism and its impact on the Spanish-American War

3. European History

The history of Europe began with the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in Europe. European History is considered the best-documented history compared to that of other regions in the world of history. Through conducting European studies, you will be able to understand its people, culture, and the way they saw the world.

The Nude in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: religious or erotic?
Italian unification
The relationship between Turkey and the European Union, and its impact on the position that Turkey has today
Black Death, cause, symptoms and impact
Religious crisis in the 16th century: the birth of Protestantism
The Agricultural Revolution and the development of market economies
The spread of Christianity: the political aspects
European imperialism, in relation to the economic and political power overseas
The Industrial Revolution and societal consequences
The influence of Locke and French philosophies on the rise of liberal political thought in Europe in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries

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4. asian history.

Asian History remains unknown to many people in the Western world . However, in the discussion of world history, the civilizations of Asia display a preeminence prior to the age of Western civilization.

Western imperialism in Asia and Asia n transformation in the areas of religion, economy, and society
The Story of Viet n am: From Prehistory to the Present
Open Door policy and its impact on the economies in the US and China
Ancient Korean & Chinese Relations
The Forgotten History of South Korean Massacres in Vietnam
Invasions of the Korean Peninsula and its struggle for unification
Yasuke and its defense on Japan’s Greatest Warlord
British Malaya: British involvement in Malay Politics
The Great Game: a political and diplomatic confrontation between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over Afghanistan and neighboring territories in Central and South Asia.
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest civilizations

History is a topic of great breadth and depth. Historians today are fascinated by the new findings of history through the examination of archaeology and anthropology. The above are the few examples we hope will inspire you to take the next step to conduct historical research. If you are passionate about history and would like to conduct a research project in preparation for history or other liberal arts majors in college or a history career in the future, we are here to help! We recently launched a new Historical Research project, along with the long-standing American, European, and World History courses.

Aralia’s History tutors are inspired teachers and professors who are committed to student success. They are recognized in their field or are currently teaching at top high schools and colleges/universities in the US.

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60+ History Research Paper Topics From Our Top Writers

Finding that fascinating topic for history research paper can be a pain in some students’ necks. In this article, we reveal our only suggestions of ideas for good history research topics.

Whether you need United States history research paper topics, Europe and across the world, we have you covered. We have selected relevant topics with a clear statement to jumpstart your writing process. Check out our ultimate list of American history research paper topics for college students:

US History Research Paper Topics

What was the history and culture of Native Americans before the invasion by Europeans?
How did 9/11 change the US foreign policy?
Why did Japan target Pearl Harbor and how significant was it to the US?
Why did American Revolution leaders fail to achieve equality for everyone?
What traditions define Independence Day in the US?
What events led to the abolishment of slavery?
Who were the initial inhabitants of the US, and how was it found?
Did the US have to use two atomic bombs on Japan?

World History Research Paper Topics

What happened in Germany after the fall of Hitler and the Nazis?
Communism and why it is considered it is considered a lousy system historically.
Explain why nationalism is a primary source of identity everywhere else but has failed among the Arab States
In what ways did the assassination of John F. Kennedy change the course of US politics?
Who was Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, and what were the impacts of his ideas on the Islam world?
What was the primary intention of the US dropping atomic bombs on Japan? Was it to end the war or to prevent the Soviet Union from amassing influence in Asia?
Why is the fall of Constantinople in 1453 perceived as the saddest moment in the history of humankind?

European History Research Paper Topics

Why Eastern Europe has always trailed Western Europe in terms of development
Which other country used women in World War Two other than Russia?
What was Hitler’s reasoning for attacking the Soviets during WWII?
What European nation has the most influential culture in history?
What are some of the events that shifted France and England’s relationship from enemies to allies?
Point out some of the differences between feudalism in Eastern Europe and Western Europe
How were European countries affected by the Industrial Revolution?
Define the factors the led to the mass degradation of French women in the aftermath of WWII

Ancient History Research Paper Topics

Explain how philosophy became so popular in Ancient Greece
What are some of the similarities between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome?
Alexander the Great; who was he, and why is he considered one of the most outstanding leaders in history?
In what way was ancient Egypt unique from Ancient Rome and Greece?
Point out the difference and similarities between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
What is the origin of democracy in Ancient Greece, and how did it come to be in general?
What is the story of Theagenes of Thasos, the strongest fighter in Ancient Rome?

Modern World History Research Topics

What was the status of women in the USSR through the 20th century?
Why didn’t any western countries intervene in Communist China in the mid-20th century?
What was the necessity of using an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
What are some of the reasons behind US policies towards immigrants in the 21st century?
What is the price of industrialization to the American nation?
What are some of the most prominent inventors and industrialists in the modern-day world?
How did industrialization influence social movements in the USA?
Explain American foreign policy from the start of the 21st century

History Topics To Write About Africa

How Idi Amin did change the world’s attitude to Uganda
In what ways is the Democratic Republic of Congo different from its neighboring countries?
Why did it take until the 19th century for European powers to start colonizing Sub-Saharan Africa?
How were oil and petroleum discovered in Ethiopia?
Explain why North Africa went from the wealthiest regions during times of the Roman Empire to a regional backwater
Historically speaking, what are the wealthiest countries in Africa, and what contributed to the wealth in those counties?
What are some of the post-colonial drawbacks that Africa has had to deal with in recent times?
What was the African continent’s state in the 1600s? Was it similar to Asia and Europe?
What religions were practiced in Africa before being influenced by Europe and Asia?
What were some of the most potent African empires between the 6th and the 8th century?
What were the consequences of German Warfare in Africa in 1884?

Middle East Historical Research Paper Topics

The Sumerians; what made the first great civilization of humankind?
What are some of the less known facts about the Byzantine Empire?
Explain how the Ottoman Empire spread to the Middle East
Which countries in the Middle East have been powerful economically throughout history?
In what ways were the Byzantine and Roman cultures adapted to and incorporated in the Middle East?
What are the main events that altered the Middle East in modern history?

African American History

What were some of the impacts of Martin Luther King’s speech on the African American community?
What was the position of black Americans during the industrial age?
What were the struggles of the African American population after the Civil War?
What are some of the beliefs and traditions of African American culture?
In what way did the African American women help during WWII?
What did the 14th amendment have to offer the black community?
What are some of the legends and cultural traits in black history?

Music History Research Paper Topics

What is the history of the film industry and classical composers?
How Classical German composers influenced further music development
How classical melody has been impacted by technology
Discuss the origins of classical composing
Analyzing Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
A study of early music history and the evolution of musical instruments

History papers carry a lot of weight, allowing college students to learn the culture, traditions, and past of other nations. With our vast range of ideas, you should have a smooth time selecting an ideal topic.

Remember, you can always find research paper writing help online. Online writing services provide cheap, yet quality research papers that are carefully crafted by expert writers. What are you waiting for when help is only a few clicks away?

30+ Interesting History Research Paper Topics and Ideas

by Antony W

June 6, 2024

We’ve come across hundreds of potential History research paper topics, from Cold War and World War II to periods of plague and ancient history.

To the best of our knowledge, History is such a wide field of study, so wide that you can’t exhaust the possible topic ideas at your disposal. Therefore, the first step is to choose one topic from a list of the possible options to focus your research.

Our advice on choosing research paper topics in History is very simple. Choose something that fascinates you provided you can find sufficient research information.

Remember, you’re going to spend many hours working on this project, and you want to make every minute count. Writing about something you enjoy or about a historical theme that you have always wanted to investigate will make the project more interesting and less tedious.

If you don’t already have a topic idea to investigate, you may find the following suggestions useful.

History Research Paper Topics

The following is a list of 20+ research topics related to History:

United States History

The United States of America has had a rich history before and after the declaration of its independence on 4 July 1776. From the Cold War and European colonization to American Revolution and Great Depression, there’s no restriction to what topic your research paper can cover. Here are some ideas to get you started.

Explore the tragic events of the My Lai Massacre and shed light on the dark episodes of American violence against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War.
Analyze the multifaceted tactics, powerful movements, and lasting societal impacts of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.
Examine the historical nuances of the military strike on Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service.
Investigate the multifaceted impacts of the 9/11 attacks on American security policies, foreign relations, and the portrayal of Islam in media and cinema.
Examine the diverse immigration trends of the late 1800s through the lenses of assimilation and cultural diversity.
Analyze the policies, enduring impact, and tragic demise of President John F. Kennedy and uncover how his legacy marked an important era in American history.
Focus your paper on the impact of yellow journalism on shaping public opinion and driving the course of the Spanish-American War, analyzing the intersection of media, propaganda, and historical outcomes.
Examine the roles of women in the American Civil War, highlighting their contributions, struggles, and the transformative effects on society.
Analyze the transformative impact of the Gold Rush on California as an economic phenomenon and a catalyst for societal development.
Explore the profound social consequences of the Vietnam War and the challenges faced by veterans upon their return.

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World History

Because World History is such a broad category, you can easily come up with tens of topic ideas in one brainstorming session. Primarily, your focus should be on the world’s development with respect to the interchanges in different countries. Below are some interesting research topics to consider:

Explore the evolution of Global Women’s Rights Movements.
Write about the historical timeline of women’s activism across generations, both past and present.
Explain the dynamic evolution of the global Women’s Rights Movement and its significant impact on societal progress.
Unveiling the Formative Influence of Ancient Conquests on Contemporary World Mapping
Analyze the compelling relationship between ancient conquests and the resultant formation of the modern World Map.
Explore the role of ancient civilizations in fostering high levels of craft specialization and artistic prowess.
Look at the intricate and complex nature of nuclear warfare, exploring its multifaceted dimensions as both a military conflict and a potent political strategy.
Examine the connections between the First and Second World Wars, scrutinizing potential points of prevention and understanding the interplay of circumstances that led to these global conflicts.
Explore the engineering marvels and economic significance of the Roman trade network.
Take a deep dive into the detailed exploration of the American Revolutionary War that reshaped the course of history and redefined notions of freedom and governance.

Asian History

There is so much to write about Asian History. If you can pick an interesting topic and find gaps in existing Asian Historical literature, you can write a comprehensive research paper that contributes new knowledge to the area. Here are some interesting topic ideas to cover:

Focus on the impact of Western Imperialism on Asian Territories, particularly on its transformations in Religion, Economy, and Society.
Look at the Vietnam’s historical tapestry, making sure you trace its origins from prehistoric times to its rich and complex present.
Investigate the influential Open Door Policy and its consequential impact on the economies of the United States and China.
You can write a research paper on the historical dynamics and significant diplomatic connections between ancient Korea and China.
Shed light on overlooked historical events that recount South Korea’s involvement in Vietnam, focusing on the lesser-known massacres and a deeper understanding of their impact.
Explore the tumultuous history of invasions on the Korean Peninsula and the persistent quest for unification.
Analyze the compelling story of Yasuke, mostly focusing on his defense and significant role alongside Japan’s greatest warlord.
Examine the intricacies of British engagement in Malayan politics to uncover the profound influence and historical implications of their involvement in the region.
Investigate the historical of evolution the political and diplomatic confrontation between the British and Russian Empires over Afghanistan and neighboring territories in Central and South Asia.
Examine the Indus Valley Civilization to unveil its cultural, social, and technological advancements that shaped the ancient world.

European History

The appearance of an anatomically modern human is the first known source of European History. To this day, historians hold on to the belief that European History has the best documentation incomparable to other continents. The research topics below focus on European people, culture, and their perception about the world.

Intersecting connotations of religious symbolism and eroticism in medieval and renaissance art
Historical development and economic dynamics of agricultural revolution and it role in shaping market economies:
The industrial revolution and its impact on European society
Exploring the influence of political dimensions of Christianity’s expansion on sociopolitical landscapes
The impact of Locke and French philosophies on the emergence of liberal political ideologies in Europe
The process of Italian unification: Historical context, challenges, and outcomes
Assessing impact and implications of Turkey’s relationship with the European Union on turkey’s current position

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Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Best Research Paper Topic on History for Students

Table of contents

1 What is a History Research Paper?
2 Unique History Research Topics Tips
3 Ancient History Research Paper Topics
4 Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics
5 World History Research Paper Topics
6 WWI History Research Paper Topics
7 WWII History Research Paper Topics
8 20th Century History Research Paper Topics
9 Modern History Research Paper Topics
10 French Revolution Topics
11 European History Research Paper Topics
12 US History Research Paper Topics
13 Art History Research Paper Topics
14 Conclusion

One of the biggest challenges is just how many research topics for students there are. There are European history research paper topics, art history research paper topics, and world history research paper topics among many more. Knowing where to begin can be the biggest hurdle to overcome. In this guide, PapersOwl will give you a list of history topics to get you started.

What is a History Research Paper?

A history research paper is an analysis of a historical time or event. There is usually a thesis statement or argument that the paper analyses and proves. The body of a research paper will lay out evidence to argue the thesis statement. By showing the statement to be possible, the paper might draw on new possibilities and explore new ideas.

When someone reads the paper, they will meet the thesis within the first couple of paragraphs. As they read more, they contemplate what they are being shown. They are presented with evidence to weigh, and they might find themselves wanting to know more about the topic. No matter the subject matter, history research papers present the writer’s own ideas and back them up with evidence such as others’ ideas.

A research paper is different from an essay. Essays are usually personal interpretations of a subject, while research papers build on ideas and evidence by experts. Though you can buy history papers , here are some unique ideas to get you started on a topic you might be interested in.

Unique History Research Topics Tips

Choosing good history topics to research is a challenge for college students. Many students spend too much time worrying about which topic to choose that they don’t even consider that they also need to learn how to write historical papers .

The best history research paper topics are ones that have strong arguments for discussion. When searching for history research paper topics, you should consider the following:

Is your topic relevant, and is there a clear statement?
Is there enough prior literature on the topic?
Can you find out enough facts with supporting sources and evidence?
Are there enough things to consider for the thesis argument and the number of words required?

The majority of research papers require a particular style. This might be comparative, analytical, argumentative, or reflective. You might also be guided to a certain style:

A cause and effect paper – to explain and analyze a historical event and its consequences.
A persuasive essay – to persuade the reader to a certain way of thinking about a historical event.
A paper to compare and contrast – two historical figures/eras/events, etc.

Now we have some background information, let’s explore our list of history topics. For some of them, we have expanded the topic to give you more information.

Ancient History Research Paper Topics

Ancient history is often one of college students’ favorite history research paper topics.

Here are some interesting history research paper topics before 1500.

The view of immortality and death in Ancient Egypt – Ancient Egyptians believed that immortality and death were seen as an interruption in life and not the end of it
The History of Palestine – Palestine has an interesting history and is defined as an area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea
Prophets and Religious Leaders – Religious leaders and prophets have shaped how we view the spiritual world
Did the Trojan Horse exist? – a horse that’s crossed through history over 3000 years, but was it real?
Traditions and Culture of Sumerians – Sumerian history is an interesting topic and they had an intricate relationship with God
How the Iron Age changed the world – with iron farming tools like sickles, farmers could grow new crops and free up their time
Prehistoric Britain and the Role of Women
A study of Empires and Power – there are so many empires to choose from, including the British Empire and the Mongol Empire
Ancient Egyptian symbolism – Ancient Egypt was full of symbols like the Eye of Horus
The great wall of China – was it built to prevent internal or external threats?

Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics

When considering history topics to write about, the Middle Ages is always popular. Here are some good research topics for the Middle Ages:

The Middle Ages and Chivalry
Medieval Europe – the cause and effect of urbanization
War in the Middle Ages – the changes brought about by gunpowder
The powerful role of the House of Medici in the Middle Ages – the House of Medici was a political dynasty and Italian banking family
Were the Crusades a just holy war or a cruel pilgrimage? – The Crusades were religious wars during Medieval times. They were initiated and supported by the Latin Church
The changes in armor and weapons during the Middle Ages
Scientific Progress during the Dark Ages – universities began in the Dark Ages, and so lots of progress was made in the sciences
Middle Age Witch Trials – prosecuting the powerless
Evolving Asia in the Middle Ages
Religion’s role in daily Middle Age life

World History Research Paper Topics

When it comes to world history topics, you have a huge scope, and narrowing them down can be hard. Here are some interesting history topics from around the world:

The Battle of the Seas – Spain and Britain
Aftershocks of the Cold War
Medieval Europe and social relationships
Colonizing South America – this began in 1494 with Christopher Columbus
The impact of Apartheid – Apartheid negatively affected children in South Africa, but it was especially devastating for black children
Ancient Roman bridal ceremonies
Ancient civilizations and weapon use
What led to the Thirty Years’ War?
Crusades and Religion
The Mexican-American War – almost two years of fighting, this was a defining moment for US and Mexican relations

WWI History Research Paper Topics

Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination and the triggering of WWI – Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo on 28th June 1914, which is considered to be the most immediate cause of the Great War
The first battle of Marne and its role in preventing Germany’s advances
The use of poison gas in the battle of Ypres and its consequences
The Treaty of Versailles – signed in 1919, was the formal end to WWI
WWI’s human cost – 9 million soldiers and 12 million civilians died during the war
WWI’s air and sea battles – a comparison
WWI alliances
America’s involvement in World War I
World War I and the Russian Revolution
The Gallipoli Campaign in WWI

WWII History Research Paper Topics

A study of the impact of the diary of Anne Frank
The invasion of Poland and the start of WWII
Holocaust victims – some six million Jews plus millions of others targeted for their political beliefs, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation
Africa and WWII
The neutrality of the US in World War II – the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s
The holocaust and the church
Hitler’s perception in Germany during WWII
WWII and African Americans
WWII and Japanese-American Internment
WWII and diplomacy

20th Century History Research Paper Topics

Of course, both WWI and WWII were in the 20th century, but there is so much more to this century than the two huge wars. Here are some history research paper topics from the 1900s to 2000.

Northern Irish troubles in the 20th century – typically dated from the end of the 60s to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, but there have been episodes of sporadic violence after
The Cuban missile crisis (also known as the October Crisis of 1962 or the Caribbean Crisis) – just over one month of confrontation been the Soviet Union and the United States
The Chernobyl disaster
The aftermath of WWII
The Nuremberg Trials
The formation of the European Union
The controversies and legacy of François Mitterrand
El Salvador and civil war consequences
Student revolts of 1968 – student demonstrations in Belgrade, Yugoslavia – the first mass protests since WWII
The invention of the Internet and the PC

Modern History Research Paper Topics

Modern history also encompasses some interesting research topics. These include:

American History of the 21st Century
The atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima – two nuclear weapons were detonated by the US in August 1945, killing as many as 226,000, with most being civilians
Europeans Vs Native Americans
America’s social movements
Industrialists and inventors of the modern world
21st-century US policies and immigration
Social movements and the effects of industrialization in America
The cost of industrialization in the U.S.
The European Union – currently 27 member states and 447 million inhabitants, the beginnings of the EU data to post-WWII
Socio-economic developments and gender inequality

French Revolution Topics

If the French Revolution interests you, here is a list of research topics.

Causes of the French Revolution – there were many causes, which included social inequality, tax burdens, and a financial crisis
The French Revolution and absolutism
The effects of the French Revolution on modern France
The role of the French Revolution in world history – the French Revolution shaped modern nations showing how the inherent will of the people can prevail
Societal transformation after the French Revolution
The influence of Robespierre in the French Revolution
The French Revolution and music – the French Revolution had a huge influence on music and French operas
Olympe de Gouges and the French Revolution
A Tale of Two Cities and the French Revolution – the French Revolution is a key event in Charles Dickens’s novel
The French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte’s betrayal

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European History Research Paper Topics

There are many argumentative research paper topics for European History. Here are some examples:

Britain’s Kings and Queens – the British monarchy began following raids by the Vikings, and Alfred the Great assumed the title of “King of the English”
History of the European Economy
The Seven Years’ War
18th-century European Politics
The rise of fascism
Francisco Franco and the far right in Spain
Fascist propaganda in Italy, Germany, and Spain in the 20th century
The merge of science and art in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries
The rise of Stalin – Stalin was a student radical and became an influential member and ultimate leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party
English Witch hunts and gender bias – gender played a huge role in witch hunts in Early-Modern Europe, and even the Catholic Church believed women were more prone to demonic possession

US History Research Paper Topics

American History topics are always interesting, and there is usually lots of evidence and sources to help you write a good research paper .

For anyone interested in US History, these American history research paper topics for college students are great ones to get stuck into:

What led to the USA civil war? The American Civil War is one of the most written about and studied parts of U.S. history
History of US elections
Social Conflicts in the American Revolution
The US Federalist Era
African-Americans in the civil war
Segregation and Racism in the United States – African American history research paper topics are always an interesting read
The first Native American civilizations
The American Civil War and the distribution of wealth
The 1992 Riots in Los Angeles – lots of lootings, civil disturbances, and arson in April and May 1992 due to the LAPD using excessive force when arresting Rodney King
The Impact of Barack Obama

Art History Research Paper Topics

When many people look for history research paper topics for middle school, they like to combine it with another subject they are studying, like art. Some people also write about music history paper topics . Here are some historical topics that are on the subject of art.

Art History Vs Art Studio
US art history and politics
Frank Stella’s life
Art and war
Links between philosophy and art
Symbolism in the paintings of Frida Kahlo
Salvador Dali and his surrealist sculptures
Gothic architecture
Women and beauty standards in the Renaissance
The differences between art deco and art nouveau

Having the freedom to choose an essay topic can be both exciting and daunting. It is a huge challenge and responsibility. Hopefully, though, one of our research paper topics 2023 will help set you off on the right path to producing a great essay!

Remember that writing a history research paper is different from writing an essay. With this type of essay, you need to combine your own ideas with the ideas of historians and researchers before you come up with a supporting argument to a thesis. While you might choose any one of our ideas above, you should always bear in mind that you’ll need to find sources and evidence to use in your research paper. If you find a topic that is too difficult to find enough information on, it might be that you should choose a different slant or a different topic altogether. You should never leave this sort of paper until the last minute before the deadline. A research paper takes time and effort and done right, is a really satisfying assignment to hand in. If you find yourself in need of assistance, consider looking into research paper writing services , as they may be able to provide additional help and guidance. Good luck!

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100 History Research Paper and Essay Topics

15 August, 2021

13 minutes read

Author: Richard Pircher

History is reasonably one of the most important subjects every student encounters in their school, college, or university life. Some students adore it and prioritize history among all other subjects, while others hate it and find it ultimately boring. The truth is, history class is quite essential: it teaches you how to think critically, reflect on the events, find links between cases and occasions, and gives you a valuable opportunity to develop analytical skills. Indeed, studying what happened in the past is critical for understanding the future and being able to interpret current events. Moreover, learning history can make us capable of controlling the things happening around us and contributing to the better quality of our own lives.

As a history student, you are certainly expected to compose sound essays on world history topics as well as elaborate on any American history topic. To make sure you write quality essays , you need to learn how to process history essay topics, outline your arguments, and depict historical events in a convincing and accurate way. All in all, keeping some pieces of advice in mind can do you good if your goal is to come up with interesting history topics and craft excellent essays. In the following guide, we will talk about the key features of a history research paper, discuss how to choose history topics to write about, and provide you with sample history topics.

What Is a History Research Paper?

A history research paper challenges students with analyzing literature sources that are relevant to a particular historical event or historical era. Writing such a paper requires thorough preparation as well as in-depth research. Just like other types of college essays, a history essay follows a standard structure, where you need to develop a thesis statement and support it with relevant arguments and respective data. Thus, the only difference between a history research paper and other types of academic essays is that the first one analyzes solely historical events.

When writing a history research paper, it is critical to keep several points in mind, namely:

Relevance of the topic: why is it worth being discussed these days?
How is the topic related to the current times?
Why was the topic critical in the past?
How can a topic contribute to solving current economic and social issues?

Once you consider all the tips outlined above, you’ll become a pro at mastering any subject, from United States history research paper topics to the history of the middle ages.

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A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

If your goal is to craft an amazing history research paper with a strong thesis statement and not a less strong argument, there is a lot of effort to be made. A huge component of success lies in choosing the right topic. If you select a good and interesting one, you facilitate the writing process for yourself as well as make sure you will ultimately grab the reader’s attention. You might need to step out of your comfort zone and avoid limiting yourself to typical topics that have already been discussed thousands of times. Take a look at some tips that will help you come up with interesting but at the same time controversial topics in history:

It is always helpful if you take a look at existing, ongoing research topics. Coming up with your topic might be quite a challenge if you have no idea of what is going on in History research. For instance, find 20-30 US history topics, take a look at them, and think for a while. Which one has grabbed your interest the most? Which topic has the most potential and the biggest importance to you?

Do some prior research

Once you know the approximate direction of your research, go to the Internet and discover what others write about it. Try to search for some evidence you might need to apply in your paper. Once you find enough support and information, you will be able to narrow down the research topic and come up with your arguments for an essay.

Select the best sources

Writing a history research paper has a lot to do with literature research. You will need to find a bunch of online sources and select only the ones that are most relevant to your research topic. Make sure you use only the most reliable sources and always apply appropriate citations to avoid plagiarism.

Start outlining

Once you’re all set with a research paper topic, don’t forget to structure your history paper. Outlining is the key to writing a proficient, coherent, well-argumented paper. You will need to follow standard outlining: introduction, main body paragraphs, and a summary paragraph at the end. Make sure you have reasonable arguments and evidence for each point of your outline.

Develop multiple thesis statements

A thesis statement plays a critical role when we talk about history research papers. First, it gives the reader an idea of what you will be talking about in the essay. Additionally, it does let the reader know which line of arguments you will follow later on and helps them understand why you decided to talk about a specific historical event. To make it easier for you to structure body paragraphs, develop several statements. If you do so, you will develop several different arguments and finally choose the best ones.

Without further ado, take a look at 100 history research paper topics that will serve you as a basis for your own piece of writing:

Ancient History

Ancient Rome vs. ancient Greece: which one had more power in the past, and whose impact can be traced better today?
The philosophy of ancient greeks and its impact today
How the voting system of ancient Greece was organized
Protests in the ancient era: how demonstrations were organized in the past
The political system of ancient Rome
The military forces in ancient Greece
How Gladiator games were organized and which goal they pursued?
The society organization in ancient Egypt
Alexander the Great as one of the most leading figures in ancient History
Ancient Rome and civilian life

Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics

Crimes in the middle ages and how criminal behavior was treated
European Cities’ infrastructure during the medieval times
Philosophers of Medieval times and their impact on life today
The role of interfaith marriages in Medieval Europe
The most meaningful discoveries during the Middle Times and their contribution to the world economy
Revival of the Byzantine: the role and importance of the notion
Quran and its role in Medieval Europe
Middle Ages and the impact on the history of Europe
Why do some historians associate the Middle Ages with the era of discoveries?

Modern History

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: the reasons and possible prevention mechanisms
Native Americans in the US today
US immigrant policy: the challenges that are being put on the foreign residents
Social movements and the role of the industrialization
Social movements in the US today
The notion of Westward Expansion
The most prominent inventions of the 21st century and their inventors
Industrialization and its consequences for the US
Great Recession: tracing the adverse consequence of the crisis today
The role of NATO in the modern society

World History Research Paper Topics

The war between the United States and Mexico: the reasons and outcomes
The colonization of South America
The famous battle at sea Spain and Great Britain
How Medieval Europe shaped and perceived social interactions and personal relationships
The long-term consequences of the Cold War between the countries of the Soviet Bloc and the United States
The Chernobyl explosion: one of the biggest nuclear catastrophes of the mankind
1968 student revolts
Formation of the European Union and the key events that contributed to it

European History

French revolution and the force distribution that followed
The history of the European economy
Early Modern Europe
Muslims of Europe
The propaganda of western theories in the 20th century
England of the 17th century and the problem of gender bias
The analysis of Mid-Tudor Crises in Europe
The history of Nazi Germany: comparing German government of the past to the government of today

World War I

The Treaty of Versailles and its impact on the events of World War I
The Gallipoli campaign and the World War I
The image of eastern and western fronts in World War I
Chemical Weapon in World War I: economic necessity or a hazard?
The entrance of America into the World War
Most influential alliances during the times of World War I
World War I and the Russian revolution
Battle at sea vs battle in the air: which countries used which strategies and why?
People and World War I: the cost of lives

World War II

How the Soviet army entered World War II and why its entry was critical for the World history
Child labor during the times of World War II
Africa and the World War II
Why did America decide to take a neutral role during World War II?
The fate of Germany after the end of the World War II
The state of diplomacy during World War II
The occupation of Japan
The events of the final year of World War II
Resistance towards Hitler in Germany during the times of World War II

African American History Research Paper Topics

The role of the 14th Amendment in the lives of African American society
Attempts to end slavery via Abolitionist Movement: success and failure factors
Angela Davis – one of the greatest civil rights activists in African American society
How Black Codes were designed to limit the freedoms of African Americans
Black History month: the roots of an opportunity to fight racism and learn the history of African Americans
Dr. Martin Luther King and his impact that finds reflection in the African American society today
Malcolm X and the rights of the people of color
How cultural movements of African Americans contributed to the cultural diversity of the United States
Robert F. Kennedy and the success of his speech

United States History

The causes of civil war in the United States
1776: the years of independence declaration
The key personalities during the times of revolutionary war
American social movements and the consequences that industrialization has had on the first
The history of slavery and human rights deprivation in the United States
The role of indigenous people: how is modern culture shaped by the impact of native Americans?
Analyzing the period between the wars
Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
Alcohol prohibition in the US: the roots and long-term consequences for the economy
Some of the most prominent historical events that took place during the times of Cold War
The Image of the United States during the Cold War
Cold War ar the period of uncertainty, fear, and resilience
The reason why Europe’s impact has been constantly shrinking at the times of cold war
Countries involved in the cold war and their role in it
Was it possible to prevent the Cold War or reduce its duration?
The influence of the Cold War in the current era: comparison of Russian vs. American pop cultures
The culture of the Soviet Union at the times of the Cold War
Chinese Communist Revolution during the Cold War

20th Century History Topics

American history of the 21st century
Ronald Reagan and the impact of the Mixed Legacies
The Holocaust and Roosevelt’s administration
Vietnam war: the role of females
Political Risks in American History during the reign of Harry Truman
Dictatorship in North Korea: the reasons behind it
The uprising of democratic movements
The history of organized crime in the 1920s in America
The greatest causes and consequences of the Great Depression
The death of the Soviet Union: how the world’s biggest country came to an end

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

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People often say that time travel is impossible. I beg to differ. Did you know that researching historical events can be regarded as time traveling? Because you will get more information about events as if you were there. Most university and college students in the United States consider writing history papers uninteresting. Some of their negative opinions stem from inability to come up with unique and fascinating historical research topics. If you have a history assignment and are stuck on finding a suitable title that can guarantee you success, you are in the right place. Our research paper writers for hire have compiled various history research paper topics that can inspire your essays. Select from different interesting topics in history to research and write on. Apart from giving you 250 research themes, this article also explains what these topics are, their characteristics, and how to choose them.

What Are History Research Paper Topics?

History research paper topics refer to titles that explore past times, events, and the evolution of cultures and traditions. As a branch of more broad social science research topics , they evaluate social, political, scientific, and economic developments that humans have made since the beginning of time. History research topics majorly focus on recorded and unrecorded past events and times. The theme you choose for your research paper or thesis will guide your overall content. You may be provided with history paper topics by lecturers or professors in your school or required to come up with one of your own. In this case, we have got a huge list for your selection.

Characteristics of Good History Research Topics

Before writing any history paper, you should come up with or select a suitable title. Choosing good history topics to research is a challenging task. As a scholar, you may falter at this stage and pick a topic that is unsuitable for your paper, which eventually affects your grade. Since we want to make it easy for you, we will provide a checklist of characteristics to look out for when selecting titles for your essay. Good topics for a history research paper should be:

Meaningful.
Unambiguous.
Attractive.
Expressive.
Well-defined.

How to Choose a History Research Topic?

Unless you are provided with a title to write on, most times, you will be required to come up with your research topics in history. Generally, this is a broad subject covering different areas. As a result, it may be a tedious task for you to try and select a suitable research topic for history paper. However, do not worry because we will present a series of steps to guide you in choosing a title for your essay. Follow this procedure when you want to pick historical topics to write about:

Brainstorm ideas and determine the best one.
Evaluate all background information that has been provided.
Focus on issues that are interesting to you.
Create a keyword list or an outline for your topic.
Be flexible in your research.
Ensure all titles meet assignment requirements.

List of History Topics to Research

To succeed in your essays, it is vital to come up with good research topics for history. Therefore, you should select unique and interesting historical topics to research. Below are examples of best history research paper topics:

What were major impacts of slave trade in Europe?
Historical development of the industrial revolution.
Factors that promoted construction of pyramids in Egypt.
Negative consequences of World Wars on the global economy.
Effects of the American Civil War on people’s ways of life.
Historical origin of the American Revolution.
Impacts of European scramble for and partition of Africa.
Factors that led to the US-Mexico war in 1846.
Major reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed.
Expressionist movement and its impacts on modern art.

The following list offers everyone what they need. If not, ask our experts for a piece of advice or generate a title to your liking with our Topic Generator .

Interesting History Topics to Research

There are many interesting history research paper topics that you can write on. However, we strive to provide you with the best. We have compiled a list of most interesting history topics for you to pick:

What processes were taken in abolishing slave trade?
Queen Elizabeth: A historical background of how she came to power.
Factors that led to Americans going into Civil War.
Main uses of money in ancient Greece.
Science that led to discovery of polio vaccines.
Key facts about the American Revolution.
Assassination attempts on US Presidents in the last 70 years.
Effects of child labor during the Puritan era.
Major roles played by America during World War I.
What factors made the Titanic sink?
Environmental impacts of industrial revolution.
What economic role did women play during the Great Depression?
How did the Germantown Battle start?
What influenced the Spanish-American War ?
Roles played by religious leaders during the Aztec era.

Good History Research Paper Topics

Apart from interesting titles, there are also good topics for history research paper that can guarantee you high grades in your paper. Below is a list of good history paper topics:

Historical origin of the Roman Empire.
What tactics were used by Greeks in their win against Persians?
Famous war strategies employed by Alexander the Great in his conquest of Egypt.
What lesson can we learn from construction and implementation of the Great Wall of China?
Most successful attacks by Julius Caesar on Great Britain.
Hun's first invasion of Europe: An analysis of its success.
Challenges faced by Mohammed in his journey from Mecca to Medina.
Impacts of Aristotle’s philosophical ideas in today’s world.
First Greek Olympiad and its legacy.
Famous African American soldiers during the Civil War.
Achievements of Genghis Khan in Asia.
Russia-Ukraine war: Origin of this conflict.
Challenges faced by the American army in Vietnam.
Economic implications of Versailles Treaty on European nations.
Major causes of World War II.

Unique Historical Research Topics

To stand out from other scholars, you ought to have unique history research topics. To get you there, we have provided history topics to write about:

Historiography of reasons that led to World War I.
Adoption of Rococo artistic style in architecture.
Major environmental impacts of late Warthe retreat in central Europe.
What political impacts did cartoons and propaganda experts have during World War II?
What vital religious roles did sculptures play in ancient Greece?
History of famous Christian symbols and their significance.
Psychological significance of Kazimir Malevich's artworks.
Origin and political importance of Dalits in India.
How did Julius Caesar and Cleopatra’s relationship affect his leadership?
Famous medics who played a crucial role during World War II.
What key implications did Balkan Wars have on the European map?
Achievements of Queen Victoria’s first year in office.
Discovery of X-Rays: How and by who?
Spanish Civil War: An analysis of first 100 days during the war.
Key events that followed after Pearl Harbor was attacked.

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Easy History Topics to Write About

Sometimes you are striving to beat deadlines for submitting your paper. Such times call for easy history topics to research. When you find yourself in such a situation, look at these easy historical events to write about for your inspiration:

Major impacts of World War I.
Key achievements of the Women's Rights Movement in the past century.
Economic impacts of the biggest earthquake in America.
Salem Witch Trials: Causes and impacts.
How did the European invasion of Africa affect levels of education on the continent?
Achievements of the Ottoman Empire.
Apartheid in South Africa: Its social and political impacts.
Causes of rise and fall of Roman Empire.
Significant inventions during the Middle Ages.
How Native Americans reacted to European invasions of their lands.
Strategies used by the American government to overcome the Great Depression.
How important was Pearl Harbor during World War II?
Consequences brought by nuclear weapons in Europe.
Common effects of Greek culture in Europe.
Major roles played by Shogun in Japanese history.

History Research Paper Topics for Students

Most students always encounter challenges when it comes to selecting historical topics to research. Choosing the right title can make a difference between success and failure in your paper. This is why you need to have various history research questions to help you in selecting your focus area. It does not matter whether you are in middle school, high school, or college because we have a list of topics that will help you get good grades .

History Research Topics for Middle School

There are times when middle school students are required to select historical events to write about. If you find yourself in this situation, we have interesting topics in history suggested for you:

European Middle Ages: Major challenges that were witnessed during that era.
Gender bias roles and how they have changed over time in Britain.
How many soldiers did America lose during World War I?
In what ways have nuclear weapons changed the military?
What measures were taken to abolish slavery in America?
History of the United Kingdom monarch.
How were enslaved people transported to America?
Impacts of the Cold War on the European economy.
Who were the first settlers in America?
Agrarian revolution: Origin and impact in Europe.
Evolution of man according to Darwin.
Positive impacts brought by the Ottoman Empire .
Significance of Shakespearean plays to modern theaters.
Factors that facilitated the growth of the industrial revolution.
How the motor industry developed in America.

History Research Topics for High School

If you are a high school student looking for research topics in history, you have arrived at the right place. Below we have compiled history project topics for you to choose from:

Factors that promoted growth of the Byzantine Empire.
Repercussions brought by World War II to Britain.
History and growth of Civil Rights Movement in America.
How did World War I cripple Germany's military power?
Major factors that made it easy for colonies to win the American Revolution.
Challenges faced by China in its space exploration attempts.
Why was America reluctant to participate in World War II?
Key benefits of the Cold War to Russia.
Factors that led to eradicating most Native Americans’ cultural practices.
American Wild West: Analysis of myths as portrayed by popular culture.
History of the American constitution.
Fight against terrorism: Its origin and development.
Berlin Wall: Its social impacts on the people of Germany.
Major social revolutions in Britain.
Revolution of the internet.

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

There is a wide range of history research topics for college students. However, to achieve the highest grade, you must find the best history thesis topics for your term paper. The following is a list of the most popular American history research paper topics for college students:

A comparison between Crusaders and Jihadists.
Most effective farming tools that were used in Mesopotamia.
In what ways has Japanese art influenced European cultures?
Impacts of racial segregation on development of music industry in America.
Major racial events that have plagued American society in the past 50 years.
Key constitutional amendments that have taken place in the US over the last 100 years.
How did Europeans use religion to conquer countries?
Origin and benefits of vaccines to people.
Significance of Marie Antoinette during the American Revolution.
In what ways did the Medici family influence the Renaissance?
How did communist manifesto influence European countries?
Controversial issues surrounding Pope Alexander VI.
Roles played by women during the Vietnam War.
Manson family: Truths and myths surrounding them.
Historical account of first space exploration by America.

Historical Events to Write About

Writing a history paper should be a fun affair. To make your experience worthwhile, we have different cool history topics for research papers. Selecting a theme from these classifications will make it easy for you to write a unique and interesting essay for your research. Go through these topics for history project and use any of them as sources of inspiration for your paper. When you decide on the idea, make sure to check how to write a research paper properly.

World History Research Paper Topics

One of the most fun titles to write on is interesting world history topics. Although this category is broad, you should not be confused about what to research and write because we have got you covered. Below are world history topics for research paper that you can choose:

Significant environmental consequences of Persian Gulf War.
Factors that contributed greatly to the fall of Aztec Civilization.
What were the economic impacts brought by the rise of the Qing Dynasty?
Key chain of events that led to the Russian Revolution and rise of communism.
How did the Samurai culture greatly impact nations around Japan?
Life and achievements of Nelson Mandela and his struggle to liberate South Africa from colonial rule.
Major reasons why the Great Wall of China was constructed.
Factors that contributed to Babylon collapsing.
Economic significance of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire.
Mughal architectural influences in constructing Taj Mahal.

US History Research Paper Topics

There are a lot of American history research paper topics that you can select. However, to guarantee your success in this process, we have provided the best US history topics for research paper below:

Ways in which early settlers in America learned to coexist together.
Major factors that contributed to Witch Trials in Salem.
What laws were put in place to control enslaved people in America?
Key reasons why Boston Massacres occurred.
What factors led to the American Revolution?
Reasons why George Washington is regarded as one of the greatest leaders in American history.
New roles for women after the American Revolution.
Key events that took place in creating the American Constitution.
Conflicts between British and Native Americans in the 19th century.
Modern activism groups. Their origin and development in the USA.

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European History Research Topics

Finding the best European history research paper topics may be difficult because of European countries' different historical and cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, below we have created interesting European history topics that will make it easy for you:

Niccolo Machiavelli's philosophy and its impacts.
Most renowned artist of the Renaissance period.
Maximillian Robespierre: Impacts brought by his reign of terror during the French Revolution.
Factors that led to creation of Austria-Hungary.
Rise and fall of the Viking era.
Characteristics that are associated with Gothic art.
Origin and impacts of Romanticism.
A comparison of great works by Mozart and Bach in the 18th century.
How Cubism revolutionized the art movement in Europe.
Military role played by British women in World War II.

European history has various events described in literature. If you want to focus on how any event is depicted in literary works, don't hesitate to browse for literature research paper topics.

French Revolution Research Topics for History

The French Revolution is a significant historical period. If you are searching for the best historical topics to research about this period, look no further. Below are best history topics ideas for you to start with:

Achievements of King Louis IV.
Factors that contributed to Napoleon losing the Waterloo battle.
Major causes of the French Revolution.
How has the French Revolution affected modern France?
Major roles played by the French Revolution in Europe.
What was the significance of Robespierre during the French Revolution?
How did the French Revolution influence music and French operas?
How was Napoleon’s conquest affected by the French Revolution?
Key societal transformation after the French Revolution.
Causes and impacts brought by Champ De Mars Massacre.

American Revolution History Research Paper Topics

Another popular category to write on is American history research topics. When asked to write about the American Revolution, do not be confused. The following are interesting American history research paper topics for your ideas:

Social consequences caused by the American Revolution.
What role did women play during the revolution?
How did the American Revolution impact Europe?
How did typical Americans live during this revolution?
Famous female writers during the American Revolution.
Negative social impacts of the American Revolution.
Similarities between the Trenton and Princeton Battles.
Significant achievements of Alexander Hamilton during the American Revolution.
How did the revolution change the perception of America by British?
How did George Washington affect the outcome of the American Revolution?

History Research Paper Topics on US Civil War

When looking for popular US history topics to write about, you should consider the Civil War. If that is the case, we have good US history research topics about the Civil War for your inspiration:

What factors led to the American Civil War?
How is the American Civil War represented in popular culture?
What were the roles played by African Americans during this period?
Impact of Civil War on American society.
Effects brought by the Civil War on ending slavery in America.
Key roles played by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
Major roles played by women during the Civil War.
Major course of American Civil War.
What are the key advantages of the American Civil War?
How did the Civil War impact distribution of wealth in America?

Cold War History Research Topics

The Cold War has some of the most interesting history topics to research. If you want to be inspired by the Cold War historical investigation topics, we have a list for you below:

What key roles did America play during the Cold War?
What interventions were made by the UN during the Cold War?
How were popular cultures affected by the Cold War?
Why is the Cold War described as an era characterized by fear?
Key events that led to discussions to end the Cold War.
What impacts did the Cold War have on European economic development?
Key events that led to the Cold War.
What major countries were involved in the Cold War?
What was the aftermath of the Cold War?
Cultural shifts during the Cold War.

20th Century Research Paper Topics

Are you searching for 20th-century history paper ideas? Look no further. Below are interesting research topics about history and development witnessed in the 20th century:

Successful tactics used by Gandhi to revolt against British oppression.
Reasons why the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal failed to provoke a revolution.
How the Marne Battle made it easy to stop advancement of German forces.
Factors that facilitated the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the course of the war?
Methods used to spread and promote Communism ideologies in Europe.
How did the relationship between the Soviet Union and America change over time after 1945?
Factors that led to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
Friendship treaties signed between Fidel Castro and the USSR.
Cuban missile crisis: Origin and consequences.

Modern History Research Paper Topics

You may be asked to write a paper on modern history topics. When you find yourself in this situation, go through the following history topics for research paper to get your inspiration:

Columbian Exchange: Its origin and consequences.
Foods taken by people during the Industrial Revolution.
How was it living in the Wild West?
Aftermath of the Great Famine in Ireland and how people coped.
Negative impacts brought by David Livingstone's exploration in Africa.
Russia's expansion of its territories and how they annexed Siberia.
Characteristics associated with the Commercial Revolution and its impact on world finances.
Positive consequences brought by spice trade in shaping the modern world.
Key inventions that facilitated the Age of Exploration.
Why was Alexander II assassinated?

Extra History Research Paper Topics

You can never fully exhaust historical titles because history is constantly changing and being written. But, by now, we hope you have a clear picture of interesting history research paper topics you can write on. But if you still need more inspiration for your essay, we will provide you with extra history research paper topic ideas classified in the following different categories.

History Research Paper Topics for Exam

Do you wish to study for your history exam and are looking for US history research topics to get you going? Not only do we have various topics on American history to aid you, but we also have interesting world history research topics. Below is a list that can jump-start your revision:

Gender roles in 19th century England.
Economic repercussions brought by World War II in France.
Major people who fought for abolition of apartheid rule in South Africa.
How Roosevelt contributed to ending World War II.
How Alabama's claim impacted America.
Factors that contributed to the rise of communism in China.
Origin and development of the Syrian crisis.
University education in Europe: Its origin and development.
How colonization of America impacted the Natives.
History and development of Veteran’s Day.

>> Read more: How to Write a DBQ

History Research Paper Topics for Academics

There are many interesting things to learn about in history. All you have to do is seek a fascinating historical topic to investigate and learn about. To start you off, we have topics you can look at below:

Similarities between European and American industrial revolutions.
Negative effects brought by the industrial revolution on the working class.
Reasons why Black Death spread rapidly in Europe.
Origin and development of poetry.
Islamic architecture’s influence on modern structures.
Negative environmental effects brought by World War II.
Importance of Mathematics in ancient Egypt.
Major roles played by women during the Great Depression.
Why was iron important during the industrial revolution?

History Research Paper Topics for Experts

Scholars should not be the only ones looking for stimulating ancient history research paper topics. Experts can also find inspiration in various US history paper topics that we have provided for you below:

Origin of the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
Gulf War: Its causes and social effects on the people.
Social impacts of conflicts witnessed in Syria.
Most respected general during the Roman Empire's rule.
Negative consequences of the Cold War on global politics and direction.
Social and political impacts brought by racism in America.
History of education development in Europe.
What causes the Mexican-American wars?
Factors that facilitated the rise of the Dutch Republic?
Controversial issues surrounding the American Civil War.

Need more ideas? We have a full assortment of titles in different fields. From education research topics or philosophy paper topics to business research topics , you are sure to choose the one you need.

Bottom Line on History Research Topics

As a history scholar, choosing a title for your essay can seem both daunting and exciting. There are many interesting topics of history you can select to write on. However, picking the right one can be challenging. This article has provided various ideas on the US and world history topics to research and write argumentative essays on. We hope that the above list makes it easy for you to choose a title or inspire you to come up with your own. There are many good historical events to write about. All you need is to go through the list we have provided and make your choice.

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506 Interesting History Topics to Research

Did you know that time travel is possible? Researching historical topics allows us to do that. It not only reveals the origins of our existence. It also tells us who we are, and even enables us to glimpse into the future!

The process of investigating a topic in history is called a historical inquiry. Here are some recommendations on how to get started:

Select an interesting history topic. It can be focused on an event, a person, or an idea.
Define a research question within that topic. Make it narrow and manageable.
Analyze historical data from different sources.
Create a historical narrative using the data you’ve found. Use evidence to support your ideas.

Remember: working on a history project can be easy and fun if you find a research idea that excites you! Custom-writing.org experts are here to help in case you’re stuck when choosing a history topic. In our collection below, you can find cool historical events to write about. There are numerous topics on ancient and modern history of the US & the world. Go on reading to find the most inspiring idea! After you’re done but still not sure about a suitable variant, you can try a history topic generator with all the keyword options from our list.

🔝 Top 10 Topics
🇺🇸 US History
🌎 World History
🏰 European History
💂 British History
📜 History before 1500
🏭 Modern History
📡 20th Century History
🔝 20 Research Questions
🔍 References

🔝 Top 10 Interesting History Topics

The US’s role in World War I
Child labor during the Puritan era
Religion during the Aztec times
Causes of the Battle of Germantown
Economic impact of the Titanic ’s sinking
Bracero Program’s economic effect
Cultural impact of the Spanish-American War
Industrial Revolution’s impact on the environment
The goal of Protestors at the 1968 Democratic Convention
Women’s employment during the Great Depression

🇺🇸 Interesting US History Topics

The history of the United States starts before the European colonization . Then it follows a turbulent period of building an entirely new nation. In a short time, America became a global superpower. From the first colonies to Roaring Twenties and the Cold War – discover the highlights of American history!

What were the relations between the first American colonies? That is a fascinating historical question for a research paper. See how the early settlements co-existed before the 1760s. Learn how their alliances were used for asserting defense and control.
Alternatively, you could study the Stamp Act crisis of 1765. See how it helped to unite the colonies and set the basis for future partnerships.
The society of Puritans: truth and myths is a fascinating topic for those who are interested in people’s psychology and motivations. Puritans were a rigorous and highly religious society rooted in misogyny. See if they were really as prudent as today’s media portrays them.
Tobacco Trade in early American colonies is another great US history topic. Tobacco plantations in Virginia became a way for laborers to be granted freedom. This caused a rapid expansion of the New World colonies.
What are the reasons behind the Salem witch trials? That is one of the best US history research topics. A group of girls caused mass hysteria in superstitious Puritan society. Learn about their possible motives and the gruesome consequences of their actions.
In the early colonies, there existed laws aimed at restricting slaves’ behaviors. Choose Slave Codes and their influence on society as your essay topic and learn about the ruinous consequences of this practice.
The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party were the culmination of the growing tension between the colonists and the British authorities. You can write an excellent paper about the reasons behind these events.
One of the iconic documents in US history, the Declaration of Independence , can be the subject of your essay. See how different colonies contributed to the drafts of the Declaration.
The American Revolution was a conflict between America and Britain. You can write about the way the two countries perceived each other and how it influenced the outcome of the revolt.
You can choose to write about an important person in US history. What made George Washington a key figure in Revolutionary America? That is a fascinating paper topic. One of the greatest leaders in US history, he proved that he could be trusted with power.
How the Battle of Saratoga changed the course of the war? This one is another excellent history research essay topic. The victory in this battle provided Americans with much-needed confidence and gave them a new ally – France.
What factors helped Americans win the revolutionary war? That is an exciting topic for high school students who want to understand early American history. You can mention the difficulties faced by the British, as well as the most prominent advantages of the American army.
You can write a fascinating argumentative essay on the American Revolution and its effects on society.
Another topic is life after the Revolution. Discover how life in America changed for women, African Americans, and Native Americans after the Revolution.
The creation of the American Constitution is full of twists and turns. Americans had many different views on how their country should be governed. See how they managed to reach a compromise.
Southern society before the Revolution is a topic that includes the analysis of the most prominent features of the Old South, such as its conservatism and emphasis on honor.
Closely connected to it is the topic of the American South as a slave society before 1865.
See how the early Americans justified slavery from the Biblical, historical, and economic points of view.
The American North before the revolution had many intriguing features, such as Manifest Destiny, progressiveness, and a riotous optimism… you can discuss it in an essay!
Reconstruction of the South took place after the Revolution. See how it was planned and carried out over the course of 12 years. (You can focus on a particularly interesting aspect, such as the lives of African American people during the Reconstruction.)
How the US became the world’s largest industrial nation? That is an interesting history research paper idea. During the second half of the 19th century, the US developed very rapidly. See how the Industrialization led to the birth of Capitalism as we know it today!
Women in American society of the late 19th century were on the way of transforming the old values. They didn’t like the cult of domesticity and wanted to take an active part in society. Learn how the traditional female roles were changing during that epoch.
The cowboy era: truth and myths is an exciting topic about one of the quintessential American images. Discover how the cowboys really lived, and what led to the decline of the cattle industry.
The conflicts with Native Americans in the late 19th century is an important controversial topic. The closure of the final frontier was achieved through bloodshed and horrifying violence. Learn about the reasons behind these events.
An exciting essay can be written about urbanization and immigration of the early 20th century. The glamour of American big city life was alluring to many people from different countries. Unfortunately, the reality was not all that glamorous…
If you choose the Progressive Era of the USA as your essay topic, you can learn about the origins of modern activism groups. See how they were fighting with organized crime, inequality, and many other vital issues.
A closely connected topic is women’s suffrage movement. The long struggle for women’s right to vote resulted in the Nineteenth Amendment. It was an essential step towards equality.
The preservation movement of the early XX century is another topic concerning activism. President Roosevelt recognized that industrialization damages America’s wildlife. See how his policies gave rise to nature conservation and even Scouting!
You can write a great essay on what caused the financial panic of 1907. The financial panic rocked Wall Street and exposed many problems with the American economy at the time.
The Spanish-American war: causes and consequences is an intriguing essay topic. Learn how the United States managed to win the war while not being prepared for it at all.
Write an essay about American expansion after 1877 and see how America was stretching its boundaries overseas. There were many reasons for it, including nationalist, economic, and religious.
USA and Asia: the Boxer Rebellion is a topic closely connected to the expansion policies. In 1900, an attempt to occupy China resulted in disaster. Discuss the conflict and its consequences in an essay.
An essential part of American history is wars. When Germany sank the ship Lusitania, killing many Americans, the country stopped being neutral. Choose the USA in World War I as your essay topic and see where it led.
One of the most fascinating United States history research paper topics is Roaring Twenties : the culmination of the industrial era. During that epoch, the standard of living increased like never before. See how the country changed in just ten years.
Prohibition era: the rise of organized crime is a topic that includes many interesting aspects, such as highly romanticized gangsters. However, the reality was not all that romantic. You can write about the reasons why Prohibition era turned out to be a disaster.
The birth of mass media: radio, cinema, early television is one of fun and easy history topics for research paper for middle school students. Learn about the origins of the entertainment culture and mass media stars in times of great uncertainty.
Alternatively, you can focus on the question of what led to the birth of consumerism? Back in the 1920s, there were many technological advances for the middle-class people. This gave rise to advertising as we know it today.
When America seemed to be at the peak of its triumph, everything fell apart. The beginning of the Great Depression is an intriguing subject. Learn about the chain of events that plunged the US into the longest and deepest crisis in its history.
Write about the role of the USA in World War II and see how unresolved tension left after World War I influenced the political decisions of the Allies.
The Vietnam War has left many scars on the American nation. Learn about the causes and consequences of the war that kept influencing US foreign policy for many decades.
Watergate scandal and its lasting legacy is one of the most interesting American history topics. Discuss how the scandal led to paranoia and disillusionment in the US government.
You may like to explore the question: who won the Cold War? While no one actually won the Cold War, it did influence ex-Soviet countries and the US in many negative ways. Discuss them in your essay!

Here are some other samples of American history research paper topics:

Quakers: their views and legacy.
Survival in the Jamestown colony.
French intervention in the American revolution.
The true story of Pocahontas.
Eleanor Roosevelt and her role in American history.
How did Valley Forge change the course of the Revolutionary war?
What is Manifest destiny as a concept?
American political and economic history.
Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road.
Donner party: the true story of survival.
American revolutions in Early 19th century
The historical significance of the Oregon Trail.
Californian Gold Rush: outcomes and consequences.
Why and how did the US get involved in the Korean war?
The Lewis and Clark expedition.
Railroads and their impact on the US economy.
Social welfare history in the USA
What were the relations between America and France during the revolutionary war?
The Underground Railroad: history and impact.
Colonial unrest in Virginia, New York and Massachusetts.
African Americans in the Civil War.
The Civil War. The letters from the soldiers.
How did the Federalist Party create the basis for the national economy and foreign policy?
In what ways was the Whiskey Rebellion important?
Benjamin Franklin’s biography.
The American identity during Revolution: Loyalists vs. Patriots.
James Madison and his role im shaping the American Constitution.
Founding Fathers and republicanism.
In what ways does the Constitution reflect the principles of both republican and democratic forms of government?
Shay’s rebellion and its aftermath.
What is the legacy of the Amistad Case?
Malcolm X as civil rights activist.
Women in the Civil War.
Racism in America between 1783 and 1836.
Alexander Hamilton and the foundation of American government.
The legacy of John Brown.
The civil rights movement in USA.
Roger Sherman and the Connecticut Compromise.
How did the Missouri Compromise trigger the Civil War?
Dunmore Proclamation and its impact.
What was the controversy around the Tenure of Office Act?
How did the Mexican-American war help to shape the geographical boundaries of the USA?
How did Black Laws affect the lives of African Americans?
Ulysses S. Grant as a military leader and as a president.
The true story of the notorious Wyatt Earp.
Frederick Douglass’ fight for freedom.
What are the reasons behind the lasting legacy of the Monroe doctrine?
Indian reservations: truth and myths.
Native Americans in the 19th century: assimilation and resistance.
Outstanding Native American leaders: Sitting Bull, Tecumseh, Geronimo.
What was the impact of the Great Chicago Fire?
Muckrakers and the birth of investigative journalism.
Rockefeller, Carnegie, Vanderbilt: the first tycoons.
Why did the Homestead Strike fail?
Child labor in the 19th century US.
The 19th century nationalism in America.
World War I and the Christmas Truce.
The Battle of the Somme and its legacy.
How did the building of the Panama Canal affect world trade?
San Francisco earthquake: immediate and long-term effects.
The history of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.
The reaction of the American citizens to the US entry into World War I.
What was the impact of the Spanish flu epidemic in the US?
Outstanding women: Dorothea Dix, Ida B. Wells, Alice Paul.
The controversy of the Scopes Monkey Trial.
The beginning of the Hollywood industry.
Woodrow Wilson’s first and second administrations.
Presidency and post-presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.
What factors fuelled the rise of the Ku Klux Klan?
Dust Bowl: causes and consequences.
Harlem Renaissance and its impact on art and culture.
What was the role of women in World War II ?
The American Dream in the postwar US.
Howard Hughes: magnate, aviator, eccentric.
Mississippi Freedom Summer in 1964: whites in the movement.
How did the 1968 Democratic Convention change America’s political landscape?
Orangeburg Massacre: reasons, backlash, and the aftermath.
1969 Moon landing and the Space Race.
The legacy of the Woodstock Music Festival.
What was the cultural impact of the Kennedy assassinations?
The Freedom of Information Act: pros and cons.
Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society.
Women in the Vietnam War.
Manson family : truth and myths.
The changing attitudes of the 60s.
The history and legacy of Pop Art.
Three Mile Island: the worst commercial nuclear accident in the history of the USA.
The global nuclear arms race and the anti-nuclear movement.
What were the lasting effects of the energy crisis ?
McCarthyism and Red Scare.
Richard Nixon: presidency and impeachment.
Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy.
How did the Exxon Valdez oil spill change the oil industry?
Bill Clinton’s New Economy.
The aftermath of 9/11: Ground Zero.

🌎 Interesting World History Topics

World history studies past, present, and future from a global perspective. It includes many cultures and nations, each with their unique qualities. You can focus on differences or common features between cultures. Choose a global history research paper topic that you find particularly interesting and write an excellent world history research paper!

Genghis Khan is an outstanding Mongol leader who can be the subject of your essay. Learn how he managed to establish the largest land empire in history while bringing together the East and the West.
Or you can choose to write about an extraordinary woman, such as the Empress Dowager Cixi. She has been called a ruthless despot for many years, but currently, her legacy is being re-evaluated.
An exciting period in the history of China, the fall of the Qing Dynasty , marked the end of the Chinese Empire. A study of these events could be a great essay subject.
Alternatively, you can write about the fall of the Aztec civilization. It’s one of the most interesting world history research paper topics. Discover what led to the end of the most intricate civilization in Mesoamerica.
Persian Gulf War is one of the most significant military operations of the past 50 years. What started as a “limited” war turned into a decades-long conflict and had severe environmental consequences, which you can discuss in your essay.
Alternatively, you can choose the Korean War. The conflict between Soviet-backed North Korean and pro-Western South Korean countries was the first military manifestation of the Cold War. The peninsula remains divided to this day.
Or you can write about the Russo-Japanese war. It is sometimes called World War Zero because the consequences of this conflict influenced both subsequent World Wars.
You can also choose a significant event from the Vietnam War, such as the fall of Saigon. It marked the end of the war and the unification of Vietnam into the Socialist Republic we know today.
The Russian Revolution lasted for ten days in the 1900s. It shook the world and led to the rise of communism. You can write about the chain of events that triggered it or discuss its long-lasting consequences.
Samurai culture is a fascinating world history topic for those interested in Japanese history. The influence of samurai and their philosophy – bushido still manifests itself in Japanese culture.
The political activism of Dalits in India is a great and inspiring topic. See how the activism of a minority group formerly known as “untouchables” led to drastic changes in Indian politics and mentality.
Another topic concerning human rights activism is Nelson Mandela. The first president of South Africa and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he is considered to be an icon of democracy.
Yet another outstanding person who influenced human rights activism, Mahatma Gandhi . See how his philosophy of nonviolent resistance shaped the ideas of Martin Luther King and others.
The Great Wall of China is an excellent topic for an essay. See who and why built the longest wall in the world, and learn about its legends and myths.
Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most beautiful and majestic buildings. You can discuss the history of Mughal architecture and the Taj Mahal in particular in your essay.

Here are some other ideas of interesting world history research paper topics:

Korea in the Middle Ages.
History of Aztec music
Unification of China: the “warring states” period.
How did the Han dynasty develop its highly efficient civil service?
India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism.
The revival of Persia: the period of Sassanid rule.
What were the key reforms during the Song dynasty?
Lost empires: Khmer, Pagan, Dai Viet.
The Persian war and Athenian progress.
The rise of the Ottoman Empire .
The age of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent .
Why was the Tang dynasty considered China’s golden age?
The tribes of the steppes: Scythians and Kushans.
Prominent figures of Classical Antiquity.
What were the major trading centers south of Sahara?
Palestine and the Crusades.
Women empowerment: role of women in Chinese society.
Constantinople: the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
The rise and fall of Babylonia.
Baghdad as the Islamic world in 8th-11th centuries
The cities and civilization in the Indus Valley .
The cultures of South America and Mesoamerica: Maya, Zapotec, and Nazca.
What were the three kingdoms of ancient Egypt?
How did the Islamic faith spread around the world?
How were the islands of the South Pacific colonized?
Bastet the Goddess and her role in Egyptian history .
Japan’s “great peace”: the Edo period.
Japan’s development of a unique cultural identity during the period of isolation.
The “prosperous age” of China and the tree emperors.
India: the jewel in the crown of the British Empire.
What were the high and low points of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologan dynasty?
The Seven Years War: the first global conflict.
How did Europeans colonize the African continent?
The Young Turks revolt.
How and why were Africans sent to work in colonial plantations?
The rise and fall of Assyrian civilization.
The Soviet rule: collectivization, industrialization, and oppression.
How did the former colonies in the Middle East and Southeast Asia assert their independent rule?
The State of Israel: its foundation and effects on the Middle East.
The foundation of the Islamic state of Iran.
The end of the system of Apartheid.
Tiger economy and the economic boom in Asia.
What are the reasons behind Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Over Jerusalem?
How did the Soviet satellite states become independent?
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – truth or myth?
Delhi Sultanate: the great Islamic state in India.
Pre-Columbian Americas: Aztecs and Incas.
The struggle for freedom in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies.
Opium Wars and other conflicts between Britain and China.
Mikhail Gorbachev and the collapse of the USSR.
Protests Theatre role in Apartheid South Africa .
What factors led to the Yugoslav wars?
The colonization process of New France.
Oil crisis in the Middle East.

🏰 European History Research Topics

Europe is the cradle of modern civilization. From the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution – the history of Europe is vibrant and colorful. The countries of Europe are very diverse, yet many leaders attempted to unify them. Discover how geography and definition of Europe changed over time!

The philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli is an excellent topic for history students. Discover the individual whose name inspired the term “Machiavellian.” You can also include the analysis of some “machiavellian” characters.
Great artists of the Renaissance period is a fun history topic to research. It can be even better if you make a presentation to accompany your essay!
Marie-Antoinette is a fascinating person. You can choose to study her public image or her role in the Revolution.
Another topic related to the French Revolution is Maximillian Robespierre and the Terror. The Reign of Terror was a period of massacres and executions. It’s an example of what fear and paranoia can lead to.
Or you can research the question why was Louis IV known as the Sun King? Learn how he transformed France into one of the most powerful countries in Europe. You could also discuss Versailles in your essay.
Choose “ How did Bismarck unite Germany ?” as the topic of your essay and discuss the policies of the Iron Chancellor. See how his policies influenced both World Wars.
Alternatively, you could write about Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt. Learn how it influenced Egyptian language studies and more!
Bastille Day is an essential date in the history of France. Discuss how the Bastille fortress became a symbol of Liberty.
What was the role of Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years War? is one of the best history research paper topics. Joan of Arc ‘s charisma helped her lead the French army to victory. Despite her tragic demise, she continues to be celebrated today.
Voyages of Ferdinand Magellan can be an exciting topic for your essay. Discuss the impact of Magellan’s explorations, his background, and more!

Here are some other ideas of European history research topics:

The policies of Cesare Borgia.
Mercantilism in Europe
Medici family and their impact on the Renaissance.
What philosophical movements triggered the Renaissance?
What were the characteristics of the Third French Republic?
The effects of French Revolution on European peasantry.
What was the influence of the Communist Manifesto?
Scientific discoveries of the Renaissance period.
Why was Galileo Galilei accused of heresy?
What made Pope Alexander VI controversial?
The War of 1812 .
Torquemada: the great inquisitor.
What was the legacy of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile?
The creation of Austria-Hungary.
Rise and fall of the Carolingian Empire.
Great Viking leaders: Leif Erickson and Eric the Red.
What are the characteristics of Gothic art and architecture?
Renaissance and Ancient Greece: a comparison.
What were the first universities in Europe?
Why is Charlemagne considered “the father of Europe”?
Feudalism and social hierarchy in medieval Europe.
What were the achievements of St. Thomas Aquinas ?
Enlightenment in philosophy, politics, and art.
What led to the emergence of Romanticism?
Ludwig II of Bavaria: the Fairy Tale king.
Great composers of the 18th century: Mozart, Bach, Beethoven.
Peter the Great and Catherine II: cultural revolution of the Russian Empire.
Legacy of the Crusades.
How was printing invented?
Spain under the reign of the Bourbon kings.
How Prussia influenced the history of Germany?
Turkish war: background and consequences.
Why did Napoleon lose the battle of Waterloo?

💂 British History Research Topics

The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707. However, the nations have existed on the British Isles long before that. Many invasions, wars, and revolutions have shaped Britain as we know it today. There is plenty of interesting research topics in the history of the UK. Learn about major events or study the lives of extraordinary people – the choice is yours!

Paston family letters is a fascinating topic for a history research paper. The first-hand account of a family surviving the Plague offers a unique glimpse into the past.
Alternatively, you can study Henry V: myth and facts. See how literary works and propaganda shaped the public’s perception of the king.
Perhaps you would like to learn about the origins of everyday things. The King’s Posts is an interesting topic concerning the beginning of the English Mail and postage system as we know it.
Another great topic is the marriages of King Henry VIII. Learn the fate of all six wives: from Catherine of Aragon to Catherine Parr.
Or you can write an essay about one of Henry VIII’s wives. For example, Anne Boleyn in popular culture is an interesting topic that lets you explore the real person behind the myths.
Princess Diana’s influence on British culture is an intriguing topic. Explore the legacy of Diana and charitable acts that made her a legend.
> What if the Gunpowder Plot didn’t fail? can be the theme of an exciting essay for college students. Study the available theories and formulate a what-if scenario.
Highland Clearances is an important and controversial topic. See why many people were dispossessed of their land, and what is the cultural impact of the evictions.
Another good history topic for a research paper about Scotland is Edinburg: the Athens of the North. See how Edinburg grew from a small town into one of the most important cities in Britain.
Margaret Thatcher’s influence in 20th century Britain was immense. Still, her legacy remains controversial. Present your point of view on the Iron Lady in an essay!

Here are some other ideas of British history research paper topics:

What is the difference between the English Law before and after Henry II?
Normans and their reforms.
Humanities and justice in Britain during 18th century
What tactics were used by William of Normandy during the Battle of Hastings?
The creation of Magna Carta.
King John and Richard I : the “good” king and the “bad” king.
How did the Hundred Years War change England?
Political influence of William Shakespeare in XVI century in England .
What led the crisis of authority during the reign of Richard II?
Marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV: what were the long-term consequences?
How and why did England become Protestant?
English colonization in the 18th century.
How did Mary I earn the nickname “Bloody Mary”?
What was Elizabeth I’s approach to religion?
Characteristics of the Elizabethan Era.
What makes Oliver Cromwell a pivotal figure in the history of England?
The public’s reaction to the execution of Charles I.
The Great London Fire and its aftermath.
What caused the Glorious Revolution?
What were the tactics used by the commanders of three armies at the battle of Waterloo?
Admiral Nelson and Battle of Trafalgar: consequences and legacy.
Britain’s reaction to the French Revolution.
British Empire in the East.
How did the industrial revolution cause social reforms in Britain?
Industrial revolution and its effects on British workers’ lives.
British Naval supremacy during the Victorian Era.
What caused the Potato Famine in Ireland?
How did the Crimean War influence World War I?
The Home Rule movement in Ireland.
Urbanization and rural exodus in Victorian England.
How did women’s status in Britain change after World War I?
Winston Churchill: a politician, a soldier, a hero.
The role of Britain in World War II.
Britain as a member of EU.

📜 Topics in History of Ancient World (before 1500)

This section includes ideas for history research papers starting from ancient civilizations up to the pre-modern era. At that time, many cultures had their “golden age” epochs. Ancient Greece and Egypt, the Roman Empire, Mesoamerica, and the Byzantine Empire still fascinate us today. Discover for yourself some of the greatest civilizations of the past!

Probably the most interesting subject in ancient history is Egypt. For example, you can write about the Old Kingdom of Egypt – an epoch known as the “Age of Pyramids.”
Or you can write about the iconic personalities of ancient Egypt, such as Imhotep. He was not only an outstanding architect, but also a priest, a poet, a physician, and an astronomer!
Science and technology of ancient Egypt is a great essay topic in itself. The inventions and scientific achievements of ancient Egyptians continue to fascinate us even today.
Besides, their civilization was very progressive when it comes to gender roles. Write an essay about women in ancient Egypt and discover it for yourself!
Another iconic civilization of that period is ancient Greece. You can choose to write about the beginning of Greek culture – the Mycenaean civilization and its mythology.
Or you can discuss the Golden Age of Greece: science and philosophy in your essay. Democracy, drama, history, atomic universe theory – ancient Greece is the birthplace it all!
Sparta and its fighters is a fascinating essay topic. Learn about the legendary Spartans, their society, and their military.
Or perhaps you would like to learn about another great civilization, the Roman Empire. Choose several great leaders of ancient Rome (for example, Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Antonius) and compare their policies.
In an essay about Pompeii before the volcano eruption, you can discuss the daily life of ancient Romans . See what discoveries were made on the richest archaeological site in the world.
There were also other civilizations with an exciting history in the ancient world. Hammurabi: the conqueror of Mesopotamia is an excellent topic for high school history essay. Learn about his Code that served as a blueprint for many civilizations.
Or you can write about Phoenicians as traders. See what helped Phoenicia become one of the greatest trading powers of its time!
You could even write an essay about the production and trading of chocolate in Mesoamerica! Chocolate was immensely popular across the Americas. It was often enjoyed as a drink and even used as a form of currency.
Tartessos and its culture is a fascinating history essay topic. Discover the place that gave rise to the legend of El Dorado.
You could also write about the Akkadian Empire during the reign of Sargon the Great. Sargon came from a humble background. Learn how he rose to power and created the first multinational empire in history.
Women rulers of the ancient world can be the topic of an excellent essay. Hatshepsut , Cleopatra, Semiramis – these outstanding women changed history and became legendary.

Here are some other ideas of history research paper topics before 1500:

Ancient Rome: economy and trade.
The murder of Caligula: what were the circumstances?
Who were the five “Good Emperors” of Rome?
What was the role of trade contacts in Greek colonization?
Women in ancient Greek society .
Ancient explorers: Hanno, Polybius, and others.
The fall of Jerusalem and its consequences.
Antiquity: the Golden Age .
Akhenaten and the Amarna Period.
How did Amenhotep IV reform Egyptian religion?
Wari civilization and their art.
The Lost City of Atlantis .
Vandals and the fall of Rome.
Battle of AlQadisiyyah
How and where did the Vikings travel?
What were the main attributes of ancient Chinese philosophy?
What was the importance of the Olympic Games ?
First Punic war: causes and consequences.
The foundation of the Caliphate.
The destruction and re-development of Carthage.
Achaemenid Empire under the reign of Cyrus II.
The Arab conquest of Egypt.
Cambodia: the Angkor period.
How did Harold I unify Norway?
Rurik and the founding of Russia.
How did Boleslav I turn Poland into one of the most powerful nations at the time?
What was the origin of Christianity?
Alexius I and the First Crusade.
Who was Leonidas I of Sparta?
The amazing life of Telemachus
The rise and fall of Gauda Kingdom.
What was the role of Corinth in the ancient world?
The Koryo Dynasty and the unification of Korea.
Why did the Second Crusade end in a disaster?
Valdemar II: the expansion of the Danish Empire.
What were the possible causes of the Bronze Age Collapse?
Korea: the Three Kingdoms period.
Confucius and his philosophy.
The Umayyad-Hashemite civil war and the birth of the Sunni-Shiite islamic schism.
What did Alexander the Great do for the popularization of Greek culture?
The architecture of Toltec civilization.
What is “the great migration”?
What was the usage of Circus Maximus?
Ptolemaic dynasty: Greek monarchs in Egypt.
Sumerian religion and mythology.
The early history of Franks.
The Hatti and their culture.
Why is Justinian I considered one of the greatest Byzantine emperors?
The Lombard kingdom under the reign of Alboin.
How did the Roman Republic become the Roman Empire?
Rome from 140 BCE to the reign of Octavian
Octavian: the first and greatest Roman emperor.
Etruscan society, religion, and art.

🏭 Topics in History of Modern World

From the late medieval period up to the 19th century – modern history covers a period of intense development and industrialization. Old civilization fell, and new ones replaced them. Almost every major country faced a revolution, and the standard of living around the world started to grow rapidly. There are many good history topics to research – choose one for yourself!

How the Aztec military compared to the Spanish army? is an interesting essay question that can help you in better understanding Mesoamerican culture. Aztecs had a complex military structure and tactics specific only to them.
Witch hunts in England and America is an interesting essay topic. You can also include your opinions on why witches were usually women.
Discussion of positive and negative outcomes of the Columbian Exchange can be a basis for an excellent essay.
Re-evaluation or Greek and Roman texts by Humanist authors is a topic concerned with philosophy and art. You can include an analysis of authors such as Petrarch and Machiavelli and discuss the influence if classical texts in their works.
Or you can focus on the daily lives of people from the past. Food and diet during the Industrial Revolution can be an interesting health topic. (This includes changes in people’s health.)
You can choose to write about the Golden age of piracy and learn the truth about one of the most romanticized periods in the history of early modern Europe.
Or choose life in the Wild West as the topic of your history essay and see if the popular perception of the era is accurate.
Thomas More’s Utopia and its legacy is an interesting topic for history research paper. Learn about the origins of Utopia and how it influenced the Communism in the 20th century.
The Great Famine was a turning point in Irish history. Study the aftermath of the Great Famine and see how it influenced rebel movements in Ireland.
Alternatively, you can write about extraordinary people from the modern era. For example, the childhood of Elizabeth I includes the education and upbringing of the future Queen, as well as the development of her qualities as the nation’s leader.
Lucrezia Borgia is a prominent historical figure whose legacy is now being reevaluated. You can explore popular myths about Lucrezia Borgia and see if they have any factual basis.
You can focus your research on great explorers, such as David Livingstone: a missionary in Africa . He greatly influenced the popular perception of Africa in positive as well as negative ways.
Another good topic for a history research paper is the social impact of the Little Ice Age . Learn how emerging cultures survived in a colder climate, and what psychological effects the Little Ice Age had on people.
The Dutch East India Company is an interesting example of an early corporation. See how it pioneered business practices that we still use today. It’s a good topic for International Studies students.
Russia in the 17th century was a multiconfessional and multiethnic country. You can write about the exploration of Siberia and other ways by which Russia was expanding its territory.

Here are some other ideas of modern world history research paper topics:

The history of London Underground.
What factors brought about the Age of Enlightenment?
Mona Lisa and Renaissance humanism
Muhammad Ali of Egypt and his modernizing reforms.
Nationalism in 18th century Europe
The French in Vietnam: reasons and aftermath of the conquest.
Key features of the Commercial Revolution.
History: the decline of Rome in the 3rd century
How did the spice trade shape the modern world?
The impacts of war on social development in Europe between 1500 and 1815.
Technology that influenced the Age of Exploration.
The impacts of peinted press on European society .
Isolation policies of Ming Dynasty: causes and consequences.
What’s the difference between shogunates and the “Tokugawa period” in Japan?
Culture and science in the Mughal Empire.
Patriots: The rebellions in Lower Canada 1837-38
The use of elephantry during the battle of Plassey.
What caused the Protestant Reformation?
The role of gunpowder in wars during the modern period.
Inquisition and censorship.
The role of indulgences in religious life during the Middle Ages.
Abolition of slavery in the US.
Characteristics of serfdom in Russia.
Ivan the Terrible: the first Tsar of Russia.
What were the reasons behind Alexander II’s assassination?
Frankfurt Parliament and the concept of Germania.
What led to the decline of Spain in the 17th century?
What caused the economic and social decline of Venice?
What was the role of merchants in Europe’s development?
The Paris Commune: the world’s first socialist government.
The reforms of Maria Theresa.
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
What caused the Russian peasant uprising of 1773?
How did Martin Luther influence the Great Peasant Revolt of 1525?
How did Darwin’s theory of evolution affect society?
How was the Spanish Armada defeated?
The fall of the Habsburg dynasty.
Cromwell and the Puritan Revolution.
The consequences of the serfdom abolition in Russia.
Russian anarchism and its legacy.
Absolute monarchy in Germany and its decline.

📡 Historical Topics on the 20 th Century

The last century of the second millennium saw many drastic changes. They directly influenced our contemporary world. On the one hand, there were the World Wars, revolutions, pandemics, and nuclear disasters. On the other hand, we had new technology, human rights activism, and a high standard of living. Choose the best 20th century research topic for your essay!

During the Gandhi-led revolt against British rule, the police attacked the unarmed crowd. See how Mahatma Gandhi and his followers managed to emerge victoriously.
Stalin’s collectivization policy was aimed at increasing of the food supply. It turned out to be a disaster that severely damaged Soviet agriculture. Discuss why it happened in your essay.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the event that triggered World War I. You can write about the reasons and the consequences of the murder in your essay.
Similarly, the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal was carried out in hopes of provoking a revolution. See why it didn’t work out as planned.
World War I was a devastating conflict that forever changed Europe. Its course was strongly influenced by the first battle of Marne. Write an essay about how it stopped the advance of Germany.
Or you can choose another battle, such as the Second battle of Ypres, during which poison gas was used for the first time.
One of the best 20th century European history research paper topics is the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Learn about the reasons behind these conflicts. (You can include the definition of IRA and “low-level war.”)
History department students can write a great essay on the aftermath of Pearl Harbor . Initially, Japan considered the attack a successful move. In reality, it doomed them to defeat.
Juan Peron and Evita is a very interesting topic. See how Evita helped her husband become immensely popular, and discuss the influence of Peronism.
Communism propaganda is another fascinating topic. The promotion of communist ideology was carried out in many forms. Discuss its influence on society. Use a presentation to illustrate your points.
Instead, you could write about anti-communist propaganda. Discuss where it comes from and its effects on Western society.
Another topic closely connected with the Cold War is the contacts between USSR and the USA after 1945. Study the events when the leaders of the two countries visited each other. Describe how the relations changed over time.
The Cuban missile crisis was an event that almost triggered a nuclear war. Write an essay about it and learn how the conflict was resolved.
The most notable atomic bomb explosion is an important topic connected with the current issues. Trinity test, Operation Crossroads, and Japan explosions changed the world forever. Discuss if it’s possible to justify these events.
A closely connected topic is the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl. Learn about the factors that led to the tragedy, and discuss its long-term consequences.

Here are some other ideas of 20th century research topics:

How did the union between Norway and Sweden end?
The Senkaku islands territorial disputes.
What were the consequences of Fidel Castro signing a friendship treaty with the USSR?
The policies of Nikita Khrushchev.
The art of the Weimar Republic.
The “watershed” history moments between 1960 and 1990 .
History of postmodernism .
What were the consequences of Germany’s invasion of Belgium?
The Velvet Revolution and the aftermath of Communism.
Why are the Nuremberg Trials considered to be the greatest trials in history?
Che Guevara’s biography and revolutionary path .
The legacy of Che Guevara.
History of post WWII.
India’s nuclear weapons program.
How did the US react to the launch of Sputnik?
Cuban missile crisis and its aftermath.
The Arab defeat reasons in the 1967 War
What were the ambitions of the Nazi party during World War II?
Zionism and anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany.
Nazi propaganda in cinematography.
How was the European Union formed?
Invasion of Poland: the beginning of World War II.
Social and economic Life in the Soviet Union during the 1930s.
How did the dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles impact Mussolini’s rise to power?
What’s the difference between the Red and White Russian Army?
Concentration camps and “Death Camps”: a comparison.
What caused the Beer Hall Putsch?
U.S atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What factors helped spread Communist ideology across the world?
Night of the Long Knives and Hitler‘s rise to power.
Mao Zedong and Maoism.
What events led to the Kashmir Crisis?
Fall of the Berlin Wall : what was the immediate effect?
Kosovo war and propaganda.
South Pole expeditions: Roald Amundsen.
The invention of the PC and the Internet.
What was the role of Lawrence of Arabia in the Arab Revolt?
Francois Mitterrand: legacy and controversies.
What was the political atmosphere during the 1936 Olympic Games?
What factors led to the Communist victory in China?
The consequences of civil war in El Salvador.
1968 student revolts.
Kristallnacht and the world’s response to it.
What is the difference between Fascism and National Socialism?

🔝 20 History Research Questions

Research questions are derived from research topics. You answer the research question in an essay or paper.

Broad questions can be used for theses, Ph.D. dissertations, and proposals. Narrow questions fit better for essays. You can also use them to prepare for AP US essays. Research questions can be focused on different aspects:

What caused a historical event,
The consequences of an event,
The origin of something,
The role of a particular person in history,
The cultural context of an event, etc.

Here is the list of top 20 history research questions for you to choose from:

What was the role of Alexander the Great in the creation of the modern world?
What was the importance of Roman Peace?
What impact has Christianity had on Western culture?
How did the Plague influence European society?
How was Constantinople conquered?
In what ways did the Renaissance improve life in Europe?
Why is the Printing Press considered one of the greatest inventions?
What were the positive and negative sides of the Protestant Reformation?
Why did Europe eventually lose control over its colonies?
In what ways did the American Revolution inspire other countries?
How did the French Revolution influence the Enlightenment?
What would have happened in the North lost the Civil War?
What challenges did the Industrial Revolution provide for lower classes?
How did the Medical Revolution change the world?
What aspects of the industrial Revolution triggered World War I?
What factors led to the popularity of Communism in Russia?
How did the Great Depression influence World War II?
Why was Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party popular in 1930s Germany?
What is the Iron Curtain , and why was it created?
In what ways did Space Race advance technology?

🤔 Historical Topics FAQ

The importance of history can’t be underestimated. It plays a crucial in understanding other cultures as well as our own. It teaches us to think, compare, and draw conclusions. It provides us with role models and examples of how to manage societies. Besides, it covers every single facet of life, from art and television to sports and video games. That’s why history is not only important but also relatable and fun.

Choose a topic that will be interesting for you to research.
Decide on a solid historical argument.
Formulate a thesis statement.
Find reliable sources and study them from a critical standpoint.
Make an outline for your paper.
Write the first draft.
When you quote, cite your sources correctly.
Proofread and write the final draft.
Find reliable resources and analyze them.
Describe the imagery of the artwork
Provide a brief analysis of imagery or symbolism.
Describe the stylistic category to which the artwork belongs.
Write about the time in which the artwork was created.
Discuss how it relates to the author’s life.
Discuss the place of the artwork in a broader historical context.
Choose your subject.
Formulate your thesis statement.
Find credible sources, biographies, and articles.
Write a draft plan.
Describe the formative years of the historical person.
Discuss their most important achievements that relate to your thesis statement.
Include particularly interesting lesser-known facts about them.
Describe their legacy and impact.
Write a conclusion.
Proofread your paper.

Primary sources relate directly to the subject of the study. This includes art, literature, and documents from that period. Primary sources are created at the time of the event, usually by people who participated in the event. The best examples of primary source documents would be diaries, interviews, and letters.

Secondary sources are the sources created after the time of the event. They are usually scientific, written from a historical point of view, and include evaluation of the information derived from the primary sources. The best examples of secondary source documents would include academic analyses, research papers, reviews, critiques, scientific journals, biographies, and encyclopedias.

🔎 References

Databases for Research & Education: Gale
Topics: History
Historical Research Capabilities: UCLA History
25 Most Important Events In History: List 25
How to Write a History Research Paper: Carleton
Historic Places and the Inquiry Method: National Park Service
Historical narrative: Britannica
Historical Research: Oxford Academic
Introduction to Historical Research: UW Libraries
Tools and techniques for historical research: University of Cambridge
Historical Research – Checklist: History Detectives
Studies in History: SAGE Journals
History Research: Science PG
History: Academia
Databases for History & Culture Research: Smithsonian Libraries
Writing a Good History Paper: Hamilton
Research: Cornell, the Department of History
History Research Areas: McGill
Research Areas: History Department, Vanderbilt University
Areas od Study: Department of History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine, Indiana University Bloomington
U.S. History and Historical Documents: US Government
Colonial North America: Harvard Library
United States of America: Topics (Colorado State University)
European History: ThoughtCo.
The history of the European Union: EU Official Website
The history of British slave ownership has been buried: now its scale can be revealed (The Guardian)
Women Creating Change (Before 1500): Albany
The 20th century: Khan Academy
Timeline of 20th and 21th century wars: Imperial War Museum
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126 Modern History Topics: Essential Essay Ideas & Questions

Modern history covers an impressive number of significant events. It is fascinating but, at the same time, quite complicated. Therefore, the understanding of the key concepts can be challenging.

The unpredicted turn of events and difficulties in setting the exact time frames often confuse people. As a result, they become lost and discouraged. Sometimes, history studying even becomes a real torture for students.

Are you struggling with the search for modern history topics for your essay? You are on the right page! The selection of the appropriate and useful ideas for your successful paper has never been this easy. Our team created a comprehensive modern history topics list. We encourage you to use it to write a well-developed and robust history essay.

🔝 Top-10 Interesting Modern History Topics

📋 historical investigation topics: modern history, 🐉 16th-17th centuries, 🚂18th-19th centuries, ☢️ 20th century, 🚢 16th-17th centuries, ⚔️ 18th-19th centuries, 🏭 20th century, 🏹 16th-17th centuries, 🏗️ 18th-19th centuries, 🚀 20th century, ❓ modern history essay questions.

The Great Depression.
Modern history of Asia.
The Cold War.
World War 2.
The American Revolution.
The Mexican-American war.
Modern history of Africa.
Black Lives Matter Movement.
Modern Indian history.
Famous art movements in history.

To find relevant history essay topics, you need to be confident in detecting the time frames. The modern history is divided into three periods:

Early Modern Period (1500-1750)
Late Modern Period (1750-1945)
Contemporary Period (1945-present)

For your convenience, we divided modern history essay questions into several categories. We grouped our ideas according to location and time frames.

These modern history topics are for both essays and research papers.

For a proper search, first, choose a country of your interest—it can be the USA, for instance. Then, decide on the period that your assignment requires. For example, you may need interesting 20th-century history topics. After that, go to the corresponding section and explore the topic list. Pick one that you find the most fascinating and start creating your successful essay!

🗺️ Modern World History Topics

Starting from the 16th century and moving to the present times, modern history is developing. Think about it: what we have now reflects on what happened in the past. Analyzing the impact of historical events and figures, we cannot deny their significance.

The civilization went through two world wars, the industrial revolution, demographic movements, etc. All these events contribute to world development to a great extent.

Below, you’ll see modern history essay questions and topics. To examine a picked title on a deeper level, you may need to quite a lot of research. Worth it, though.

Religious symbolism in renaissance paintings .
China’s Qing Dynasty .
The growth of Daoism during the late Qing dynasty .
How did Buddhism become a tool of the Chinese Empire’s transformation?

Buddha presented the Four Noble Truths as guiding principles.

The 17th-century Catholic church: the historical authenticity vs. horizon expansion.
What was the history of the human rights’ evolution vs. violation in the modern world?
Ottoman–Safavid war of 1623–1639: a great conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia.
Slavery in Africa . What was the dimension of slavery in Africa? Comment on who and how acquired native population for slavery. What were the roles of salves? Discuss the effects of slavery in Africa.
Qing dynasty : the last dynasty of China. How was the Qing dynasty developing? Comment on the origins of the Qing dynasty. Investigate political and economic development during the Qing Dynasty. How did the dynasty collapse?
Renaissance as the Revival of the World. What are the time frames of the Renaissance period? Discuss the origins of the Renaissance. Introduce the leading representatives of the Renaissance period? Explain why humanism was the central concept of the renaissance period.
The industrial revolution and beyond: culture, work, and social change .
What was the role of trade unions in the 18th-19th centuries?
Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878.
Evolution of the scientific revolution : the development of science.
History of Fukuzawa Yukichi: westernization of Japan.
Industrial revolution history . Briefly introduce the background of the industrial revolution. Which effects did the revolution have on society? Examine the world economy improvement due to the industrial revolution.
What were the cornerstones of scientific development? Examine the progress in biology studying. Who are the leading representatives of the biology progress of the given period? Comment on the impact of natural strides on the modern world. What are the most significant accomplishments of scientists?

The 19th century introduced photography and telephones.

Durrani Empire – the great empire of the 18th-19th centuries. How was the empire established? Who were the rulers? The Afgan state foundation as a part of the Durrani Empire’s existence. What was the relationship of the Durani Empire with China? Describe the decline of the empire.
Social studies advancement. What branches of social studies were the most developed in the 16th-17th centuries? Focus your attention on political science, geography, economics, sociology, psychology. Explain the reason for ongoing social studies’ progress.
Taiping Rebellion in China: the bloodiest conflict of the 19th century. Examine the causes of the conflict. What were the outcomes of the Taiping Rebellion? Discuss why Hong Xiuquan (the leader of the Taiping Rebellion) proclaimed himself Jesus’s younger brother.

The 20th century is one of the most influential and landmark periods in recent history. It focuses mainly on two world wars. The events of this period directly affect current society formation. The list below presents 20th-century world history essay topics. So, take benefit of it! Choose the most appropriate topic for your essay!

World War I origins (how and why the war started)
World War II positive and negative repercussions
Cold War major aspects and events
Feminist Movement in Canada.
What is the heritage of the Soviet Union ?

The Soviet Union was erased from world maps because it could not sustain itself.

The communist party in the Soviet Union and China.
The major causes of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States.
What is the King–Byng affair? Consider the constitutional crisis in Canada of 1926. Discuss the causes and effects of the King-Byng affair. Examine how did the King-Byng lead to constitutional reform.
China’s democracy movement . Examine the beginning of the Chinese democratic movement. Consider the new democratic revolution and the cultural revolution. How do these events reflect on China’s democracy movement? Discover the issue of democracy wall movement. What was the reason for political persecution in China caused by the democratic movement?
World War I vs. World War II . Examine the differences and similarities of the two world wars. Analyze the causes and the outcomes of both wars. Give your own opinion: which war do you think has more positive effects on social development? Which war has more negative consequences on social development?

🛠️ European Modern History Research Topics

Modern European history is quite versatile and broad. Therefore, it offers a wide variety of topics to explore. The period of the 16th-20th centuries is full of landmark events. They are the reformation, the age of discovery, various worldwide conflicts, etc.

For easier writing, search for modern history topics about discoveries and inventions.

Our writing team developed a list of modern European history essay topics. So, if you need to compose an outstanding essay, you are more than welcome to use the ideas presented below!

European Christianity and its decline from the 16th century .
The significance of Martin Luther and the protestant reformation in the history of western civilization .
Age of discovery in Europe.
How and in what ways did the use of print change the lives of early modern Europeans?
The Spanish Armada: Britain and Spain in Battle of the Seas.
The centers of Christianity placement: a European approach to Christianity spreading.
The Enlightenment. How did the enlightenment philosophy affect Europe’s religions in the 16th and 17th centuries? Explain how the enlightenment philosophy impacted Europe’s political institutions. In what way did the enlightenment philosophy influence Europe’s social class in the 16th and 17th centuries?
Studies of Western Europe: Columbus’ journey. Discuss an account of Columbus’ voyage. How did Columbus’ journey influence the development of geography in the 16th-17th centuries? Examine the theories leading to Columbus’s voyage.
The Thirty Years War. Indicate the origins of the war. What were the outcomes of the war? Analyze the casualties and diseases caused by the Thirty Years War.
Reformation and development of the arts. Discuss the spreading of the reformation in Europe. Who were the key players in the reformation era? What was the effect of reformation on the arts?
The French Revolution and Napoleon’s governance.
Napoleon’s French army, 1800-1808: motivation and military culture
The most outstanding philosophers of Europe on the Enlightenment Age.

Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France.

The British Empire and international affairs.
Napoleon Bonaparte: His successes and failures.
Napoleon: A child and destroyer of the French Revolution.
James Cook – the first European to land on the Hawaiian Islands . Conduct small research on James Cook’s biography. Examine his three voyages. How did his discovery of the Hawaiian Islands impact Europe? Did the perception of American geography change?
Irish Rebellion of 1798 as the protest against British rule in Ireland . What was the background of the Irish Rebellion? Provide a detailed description of the timeline of the rebellion. What are the positive and negative outcomes of the Irish Rebellion?
The scientific progress in the 18th-19th centuries. Discuss the three outstanding inventions listed below: a. The identification of X-Rays by Wilhelm Röntgen. b. How did Joseph Swan invent the first electric lightbulb? c. The Hansen Writing Ball (the first commercially sold typewriter) by Rasmus Malling-Hansen. How did these inventions push the scientific progress forward?
The Kulturkampf (“Culture War”). Examine the timeline and laws established during the Culture War. What are the differences and similarities of the Culture War in the following countries: a. Germany b. Switzerland c. Austria d. Italy e. Belgium

The 20th Century is a watershed period in European history. The events, which occurred during that time, considerably contribute to European society formation. The list below includes 20th-century European history essay topics. Enjoy using it for your successful work!

What were the critical technological advancements in Europe during World War I?

The most important World War I technologies.

World War II Innovations.
How useful is the term ‘fascism’ when applied generically to describe the far-right in interwar Europe?
Role of the Woman during the Spanish Civil War.
Cold War Consequences for European Countries.
Has security been the main driver behind European integration since World War Two?
The Great Depression of 1929–1939 . What is the impact of depression in Eastern Europe and on Western Europe? Explain the role of the League of Nations in dealing with the Great Depression. What are the causes of the Great Depression in Europe?
How did European poets and writers of the 20th century describe World War I and World War II in the books? The visualization of the conflicts occurred during the wars in the literature.
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Briefly discuss reforms in the Eastern Europe geographical division. What was the compromise of Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin? Analyze the consequences of Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact for different countries. Consider the effects on Finland, Poland, the Baltic States, and Romania. What was the outcome of the pact?
The cultural development of Europe in the 20th century. There are two famous influencers of European art advancement: a. Consider Richard Georg Strauss as the key figure of the 20th-century European music. b. Was Pablo Ruiz Picasso a significant figure of 20th-century European art progress? Discuss how these individuals contributed to the cultural flourishing in 20th-century Europe.

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century.

📻 US History Topics to Write about

The USA is a relatively young nation. Nevertheless, American history impresses with a wide variety of significant events. During its lifespan, the country faced wars, revolutions, inner and outer conflicts, reformations, and more.

The list of essential episodes of USA history is unbelievably long. So if you are overwhelmed with the oversaturation, don’t be confused and upset. Take a look at our modern American history topics. You will find something useful here.

The Native Americans’ history.
Conquest and colonization of America by Europeans.
How did religion affect the pattern of colonization in America and life in those colonies?
The importance of the process of colonization and the formation of unique cultures in America to the formation of the United States.
Royal African Company. Why did a trading company have the greatest impact on the slave trade establishment in the USA?
What was the impact of European colonization on American culture?
The colonization of America as one of the most famous early American history topics . What were the goals of the conquest? What countries took part in the colonization of the USA?
French-Indian War of 1754–1763. Examine the background of the war. Then, describe the course of the war. What were the consequences of the conflict through economic and political perspectives?
How did the 17th century become the beginning of the slavery era in the USA?

The system of African slavery came slowly to the English colonists.

American History: the Road to Civil War
The political reforms in 18th-century America.
How does American literature reflect on the events of the Civil War?
The Ideas of Freedom and Slavery in Relation to the American Revolution
Visual art of the USA. Comment on Europe as a significant influencer of American art flourishing.
Causes of the Civil War in the USA.
History of the African-Americans Religion During the Time of Slavery
United States Declaration of Independence of 1776: causes and effects.
The Opium Trade: the new way of exporting goods from China to Britain through the USA.
Industrialization as the leading cause of economic growth in the 19th century.
The War of 1812 in American history .
Anti-slavery movements in the United States. The people’s desire to abolish slavery: a fiction or a reality? Who were the most outstanding leaders od the anti-slavery movement? Explain how movement pushed the slavery abolishment forward.

You may notice that the 20th century US history topics are diverse. An impressive number of landmark events occurred during the 1900s. They immensely contributed to modern USA development.

The following essay questions will help you investigate. Find the most significant events of 20th-century American history and start your research.

The American strategic culture in the Vietnam War.
How did Ellis Island become a hospital for the American army during World War I?

During the peak years of Ellis Island’s operation, almost two thousand people passed came every day.

Cold War Major Aspects and Events .
What were the USA contributions to the space age?
The problem of the USA exposed by the Great Depression.
Latinos’ civil rights’ winning in the post-war U.S.
America in World War II – experiences and impacts.
Martin Luther King as the main leader of the civil rights movement.
Immigration Act of 1924. Examine the provisions of the act. What was the reason for the Immigration Act implementation? What was the result of this event?
Charles Cough as the key figure of the populism movement in the U. S. Introduce the central concepts of populism. How did it affect America? Analyze Cough’s activities as a populist figure. What role did the National Union for Social Justice play in the movement?
When Does Modern History Begin?
What Is Meant by Modern History?
What Is an Example of Modern History?
When Did Modern History Start?
What Are the Features of Modern History?
Why Is the Study of Modern History Critical?
What Is the Difference Between Ancient History and Modern History?
How Is Modern History Different From Contemporary History?
What Is the Difference Between Medieval History and Modern History?
When Did Modern History Start and End?
What Are the Five Eras of Modern History?
What Are the Four Essential Characteristics of Modern History?
Who Is Known as the Father of Modern History?
Is Modern History Helpful?
What Is the Modern History Concept?
Who Is the Father of Modern History?
What Is Greek and Roman Influence on Modern History?
How Did Human Subjectivity Affect Foundations of Modern History?
What’s the Role of Liberalism Through Modern History?
How Modern History Changes the Family?
How Does the Printing Press Affect Modern History?
How the Boxer Rebellion Was a Turning Point in China’s Modern History?
Why Should Modern History Begin With 1815?
What Are the Similarities Between the History of the Easter Islands and the Modern History of Our Society?
Who Is Called the Mother of Modern History?

Thank you for visiting our page! We hope the article was helpful for your studies. Don’t forget to leave your comments and share this page with your friends.

🔗References

Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Paul Halsall for the History Department of Fordham University, New York
100 Good Research Paper Topics for History Class: Jule Romans for Owlcation
Writing Historical Essays: History Department, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
How To Write a Good History Essay: Robert Pearce for History Today
The Journal of Modern History, Vol 92, No 1: The University of Chicago Press Journals
Early Modern Europe: Department of History, Princeton University
Writing a Thesis and Making an Argument: College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa
Tips for Writing Essay Exams: LSJ Writing Center, the University of Washington
Beginning the Academic Essay: Patricia Kain for the Writing Center at Harvard University
Demographics Topics
Modernization Theory Research Topics
Crime Ideas
Economic Topics
Culture Topics
Ethnographic Paper Topics
Globalization Essay Topics
Immigration Titles
Chicago (A-D)
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Shortlist of Captivating History Topics for Your Paper
506 Interesting History Topics: Cool Historical Events to Research
200+ Outstanding World History Topics and Ideas 2023
60+ Unique History Research Paper Topics in 2021
200+ Outstanding World History Topics and Ideas 2023
175 Best World History Topics for Dissertations you Might Consider

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140 Good Research Topics for History Papers
25 Good Research Paper Topics for History: 1950-1970. General Eisenhower: Critical Actions of His Presidency. Stalin's Death and its Effect on the Political Landscape. The Team that Conquered Mt. Everest for the First Time. The Conditions of the Military Aid Pact between China and Pakistan.
200 Interesting World History Topics to Write About
We have plenty of interesting ancient world history research paper topics right here. Check them out: The rise of the Roman Empire. The fall of the Roman Empire. Greek city states. The emergency of democracy in Greece. Ancient African empires. The Babylonian Empire.
World History Research Paper Topics
World History Research Paper Topics. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the fascinating world of world history research paper topics, designed to assist history students in their academic pursuits. Delving into the annals of human civilization, this page offers a diverse array of research paper topics categorized into 10 distinct themes ...
Cool History Topics: 151 Great Historical Events & Ideas
There are thousands of interesting history topics that a student can write an essay about. From ancient tribes to the modern world issues, there are plenty of things to explore. However, you might still find it challenging to work on your history project, presentation, or research paper.
Best History Research Paper Topics
Dive into the world of historical scholarship with our comprehensive guide to the best history research paper topics.Primarily designed for students tasked with writing history research papers, this guide presents a curated list of 100 exceptional topics, divided into 10 distinct categories, each with a unique historical focus.
433 Brilliant World History Topics, Essay Prompts & Examples
Chapters 9-10 of Women in World History by Hughes. Women were in charge of domestic chores and the planning and coordination of family gatherings. Dalit women were among the poorest in India, with a high percentage of illiteracy. Chapters 3-4 of Women in World History by Hughes.
The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics
Top 10 History Research Paper Topics. 1. Religion in Ancient Greece. Any list of history topics about ancient Greek religion is bound to contain some gems. By digging into cultural patterns, you can explore how religion affected the social, political, religious, military, and economic development of Greece. You could even venture outside the ...
68 Most Insightful History Research Paper Topics
68 Most Insightful History Research Paper Topics. 1. The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society. Explore the profound changes that the Industrial Revolution brought to society, including economic, social, and cultural transformations. 2.
200+ History Research Paper Topics Your Teacher Will Like
Renaissance Topics. Great Depression Research Topics. World War I. World War II. Cold War. United States History. American Revolution Battles & Key Events. Industrial Revolution Paper Topics. Most college and university students across the United States find history assignments way too challenging or even uninteresting.
History Research Paper Topics
History Research Paper Topics. There are numerous history research paper topics you can choose from. This page is dedicated to providing students studying history with a comprehensive collection of 200 history research paper topics. With a focus on diverse categories and subtopics, students can find inspiration and guidance as they embark on ...
30 Most Popular World History Essay Topics in 2020-2021
Brainstorm the World History areas or fields that you find the most interesting ones. It means a topic that will get you hooked on the research. You won't be bored but eager to learn something new and deliver it to the audience or your professor. Note, if you choose a topic that seems a burden to yourself, success is unlikely to happen ...
40 Interesting Historical Research Topics
World History is a broad and diverse research topic that covers a wide period of time: from civilization to social movement. Therefore, there are multiple topics students can choose from. Remember, world history discusses the development in the world in response to interchanges among significant countries in the world.
60+ Unique History Research Paper Topics in 2021
A study of early music history and the evolution of musical instruments. History papers carry a lot of weight, allowing college students to learn the culture, traditions, and past of other nations. With our vast range of ideas, you should have a smooth time selecting an ideal topic. Remember, you can always find research paper writing help online.
30+ Interesting History Research Paper Topics and Ideas
If you don't already have a topic idea to investigate, you may find the following suggestions useful. History Research Paper Topics. The following is a list of 20+ research topics related to History: United States History. The United States of America has had a rich history before and after the declaration of its independence on 4 July 1776.
300+ Research Paper Questions and Topics for History Class
History Paper Questions and Topics. Now that we have established how to write a research paper for history class (along with its necessary components), it is time to turn our attention toward potential questions and topics. The following list provides over 300+ questions to help you navigate through this particular stage of the writing process.
Best 110 History Research Raper Topics for Students
8 20th Century History Research Paper Topics. 9 Modern History Research Paper Topics. 10 French Revolution Topics. 11 European History Research Paper Topics. 12 US History Research Paper Topics. 13 Art History Research Paper Topics. 14 Conclusion. One of the biggest challenges is just how many research topics for students there are. There are ...
150 Strong History Dissertation Topics to Write about
🕰 Modern History Dissertation Topics. World History: Enlightenment in Society and its Impact on Global Culture; Nationalism and its 19th Century History; Why Mussolini and the Fascists Were Able to Seize Power in Italy; Religious Symbolism in Renaissance paintings. Renaissance is well-known as a period when fine arts were thriving.
100 History Research Paper and Essay Topics
World History Research Paper Topics. The war between the United States and Mexico: the reasons and outcomes. The colonization of South America. The famous battle at sea Spain and Great Britain. How Medieval Europe shaped and perceived social interactions and personal relationships.
250 Interesting History Research Paper Topics
If you are a high school student looking for research topics in history, you have arrived at the right place. Below we have compiled history project topics for you to choose from: Factors that promoted growth of the Byzantine Empire. Repercussions brought by World War II to Britain.
List of 20 Interesting Topics in History to Research
List of 20 Interesting Topics in History to Research: Historical development is a large complex of relationships between events, processes, and individuals that have influenced the life of society. ... Regardless of whether you are interested in the history of world civilizations or modern changes on the map of states, it is important to choose ...
200 Interesting Historical Events to Write About [New Tips]
History of Hitler's Nazi propaganda. History of Russian Revolution in 1917. The Dark Ages as the Golden Ages of European history. Picasso and his paintings in modern world history. A social and political history of the United States. European colonization impacts on the native American population.
506 Interesting History Topics to Research
An exciting period in the history of China, the fall of the Qing Dynasty, marked the end of the Chinese Empire. A study of these events could be a great essay subject. Alternatively, you can write about the fall of the Aztec civilization. It's one of the most interesting world history research paper topics.
126 Modern History Topics: Essential Essay Ideas & Questions
To find relevant history essay topics, you need to be confident in detecting the time frames. The modern history is divided into three periods: Early Modern Period (1500-1750) Late Modern Period (1750-1945) Contemporary Period (1945-present) For your convenience, we divided modern history essay questions into several categories.

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200 Interesting World History Topics to Write About

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Interesting World History Topics

World History Research Paper Topics

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Art History Ideas

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World History Debate Topics

World History Argumentative Essay Topics

World History Topic Ideas for High School

World History Before 1500 Paper Topics

20th Century World History Research Paper Topics

Good World History Research Paper Topics

Ancient World History Research Paper Topics

European History Ideas

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World History Research Topics for College

War History Ideas

Ancient History Topics

Controversial World History Topics

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Difficult World History Paper Topics

United States History Topics

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Easy World History Topics to Write About

History Topics From Columbus to the 1800s

Medieval History Paper Topics

19th Century World History Research Topics

Napoleon Research Paper Topics

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The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics

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How to Create Strong History Research Questions

Top 10 History Research Paper Topics

2. Causes of the American Revolution

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

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68 Most Insightful History Research Paper Topics

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Related Reading

1. The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society

2. The Role of Women in World War II

3. The Origins and Impact of the Civil Rights Movement

4. The Influence of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought

5. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

6. The Causes and Consequences of the French Revolution

7. The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples

8. The Origins and Spread of Buddhism

9. The Crusades

10. The Holocaust

11. The Impact of the Black Death on Medieval Europe

12. The Role of Propaganda in Totalitarian Regimes

13. The Atlantic Slave Trade

14. The Origins and Development of Democracy

15. The Treaty of Versailles and Its Impact on World War II

16. The Role of Religion in the American Revolution

17. The Cold War: Causes, Strategies, and Consequences

18. The Origins and Development of Human Rights

19. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt

20. The Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

21. The Impact of European Exploration and Colonization on Indigenous Cultures