essay on dashain festival

• Date Converter
• Nepali Unicode
• Preeti to Unicode
• Unicode to Preeti
• Digital Marketing
• Entertainment

Essay About Dashain Festival

Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.

Dashain generally falls in Nepali Month Aswin( September ) lasts for 10 days. Each day has special rituals and activities to be performed. The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana, people sow rice and barley seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedlings called Jamara.

The first nine days of the festival are popularly called Navaratri. The goddess Durga is worshipped during this period. The 7th day is known as Fulpati and on this day Jamara is brought to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu from the Gorkha Durbar with the help of the priest. From Fulpati (8th day) until the 9th day, people sacrifice goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds & animals to the Goddess Durga. They worship the image of the Goddess Durga, some even visit temples. They do so wishing her blessing for power and prosperity. The main day of the Tika ie. the 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami.

On this day, people receive Tika( red-colored rice seeds ) on their forehead, Jamara on their head along with the blessings of the elder ones. They get blessings for good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. People wear new clothes, visit relatives and enjoy delicious food items .

Dashain festival marks the victory of truth over untruth. With regard to this, Hindu scripture defines the two events as the starting of the celebration of the festival. The first one is when the cruel demon, Mahisasur was killed by the Goddess Durga. After this victory, the Dashain festival is believed to be started. Another one is when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after killing the evil Ravan who had kidnapped Sita. The celebration of Dashain has social and religious importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

📌 Another Essay – Essay on Importance of English Language

It is the festival in which family members gather and enjoy together. They forget their worries and indulge themselves in feasting and joy. Schools, offices, organizations, etc. remain closed during the time and people far away return back home for the festive celebration with their kith and kins. Despite this, Dashain has a dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercilessly. People engage themselves in taking drinks, different beverages, gambling, and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Indeed, celebrating festivals like Dashain gives us complete joy and spreads a true message of brotherhood.

Other Essays

• Essay on Dashain – 800 Words
• Essay on Tihar – 800 Words
• Essay in Importance of Education

Share this:

Read also related posts, privacy overview.

• Practice Test

Essay on Dashain Festival

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: October 30, 2024 08:27 NST

Dashain  is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is '  Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is '  Phoolpati  '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami  " and " Maha Nawami  " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

You may like: Essay on Nepal Essay on Diwali

• +2 Science colleges in Nepal
• +2 Science colleges in Kathmandu
• +2 Science colleges in Bhaktapur
• +2 Science colleges in Lalitpur
• +2 management colleges in Nepal
• +2 management colleges in Kathmandu
• +2 management colleges in Bhaktapur
• +2 management colleges in Lalitpur
• +2 management colleges in Pokhara
• +2 management colleges in Butwal
• +2 management colleges in Chitwan
• +2 Law colleges in Nepal
• +2 Law colleges in Kathmandu
• +2 Law colleges in Bhaktapur
• +2 Law colleges in Lalitpur
• +2 Law colleges in Pokhara
• +2 Law colleges in Butwal
• +2 Law colleges in Chitwan
• A Level Science Colleges in Nepal
• A Level Management Colleges in Nepal
• BSc.CSIT Colleges in Nepal
• BIM Colleges in Nepal
• BCA Colleges in Nepal
• BIT Colleges in Nepal
• B.E. in Civil Engineering Colleges in Nepal
• B.E. in Electrical Engineering Colleges in Nepal
• B.E. in Computer Engineering Colleges in Nepal
• B.E. in Mechanical Engineering Colleges in Nepal
• B.E. in Electronics and Communication Engineering Colleges in Nepal
• BBA Colleges in Nepal
• BA Colleges in Nepal
• BSW Colleges in Nepal
• BBM Colleges in Nepal
• BBS Colleges in Nepal
• BSc Nursing Colleges in Kathmandu
• 10+2 Science
• 10+2 Management
• A Level Science
• A Level Non-Science
• IOE Entrance Exam
• TU BCA Exam
• Class 11 Entrance Exam
• Nepali Driving License

Be the first to know! Join our newsletter for exclusive updates and news delivered straight to your inbox.

+977 9841319155

Dashain Festival: The biggest celebration of Nepal

Dashain festival, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the largest and most significant festival in Nepal, celebrated by Hindus across the country and among the Nepali diaspora worldwide. This 15-day festival typically falls between late September and mid-October, marking the triumph of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The festival is not only a time for religious observance but also a period for family reunions, cultural celebrations, and social bonding.

Dashain commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. According to ancient texts, the demon Mahishasura had become powerful and invincible, terrorizing the gods. In response, Goddess Durga , a powerful incarnation of Shakti, was created to destroy him.

This fierce battle lasted nine days, culminating in Durga’s victory on the tenth day, known as Vijaya Dashami. This victory of Goddess Durga symbolizes the eternal fight between good and evil, truth and falsehood. Dashain teaches us that no matter how strong evil becomes, righteousness will always prevail.

The festival’s roots can also be traced to the epic Ramayana, where Lord Ram defeats the demon king Ravana. This duality of narratives—Durga’s battle against Mahishasura and Ram’s struggle against Ravana—highlights the overarching theme of righteousness prevailing against malevolence.

How is Dashain Celebrated in Nepal?

The preparations for Dashain start weeks before the actual festival begins. It’s a time of great excitement as households are busy with various activities to ensure they are ready for the grand celebrations. Preparations typically involve cleaning, decorating, shopping, and planning family gatherings.

Cleaning and Decorating the House

One of the first steps in preparing for Dashain is thoroughly cleaning and decorating the house. Nepali families believe that the goddess Durga visits clean and pure homes, so houses are scrubbed from top to bottom. This is also symbolic of welcoming new energy, prosperity, and blessings into the home.

During Dashain, many homes are decorated with traditional items such as flowers, leaves, and vibrant fabrics. People also hang garlands made from marigold flowers, considered sacred in Hindu culture. Additionally, many households set up a sacred space, called a puja room, where religious rituals will be performed throughout the festival.

Buying New Clothes and Gifts

Dashain is a time of renewal, and buying new clothes is an important part of the celebration. New clothes symbolize new beginnings, and everyone, from children to the elderly, purchases new outfits for the occasion. This is one of the highlights of Dashain for children, who eagerly look forward to showing off their new clothes to friends and relatives.

In addition to clothing, people also buy gifts for their family members. These gifts, ranging from sweets and fruits to more valuable items, are exchanged during family gatherings as tokens of love and appreciation.

Family Reunions

Dashain is primarily about family gatherings. The festival serves as a time for individuals who have migrated for work or education to return home and reconnect with their loved ones. The joy of being together under one roof during this auspicious time creates an atmosphere filled with warmth and affection.

Kite Flying

Kite flying is a popular activity during Dashain, symbolizing joy and community spirit. It is believed that flying kites sends a message to the rain god to cease rainfall during this festive period.

As the festival approaches, the skies above Nepal become a canvas painted with colorful kites of various shapes and sizes. Children and adults alike often gather on rooftops or open spaces, competing to cut each other’s kite strings while shouting “Changā chet!”—a phrase used to celebrate a successful cut. This friendly rivalry enhances community bonds as neighbors cheer each other on.

Bamboo Swings (Ping)

Another cherished tradition during Dashain is the construction of bamboo swings known as “ping.” These swings are typically erected in open spaces or community areas and are made using traditional methods involving bamboo sticks and ropes crafted from tough grass. It is believed that one must leave the ground once a year by riding the swing in the Dashain festival.

Historically rooted in Nepalese culture, bamboo swings have been associated with various festivals for centuries. Their connection to Hindu mythology, particularly the shape reminiscent of the Shiva Linga, adds a spiritual dimension to the activity. Swinging is seen as a way to connect with divine energies and seek blessings for health and prosperity in the coming year.

Though often illegal, friendly gambling games are popular during Dashain as families gather to enjoy card games together. While children are busy flying kites, older family members often indulge in card games during Dashain. These gatherings provide an opportunity for adults to socialize, reminisce about past experiences, and enjoy friendly competition.

Phases of Dashain

Each of the 15 days of Dashain holds religious and cultural significance, and different rituals are performed on each day. The most important days are Ghatasthapana (the first day), Phulpati (the seventh day), Maha Ashtami (the eighth day), Maha Navami (the ninth day), and Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day).

15 Days Dashain Festival Timeline

Ghatasthapana (Day 1): The festival begins with the establishment of a sacred pot (kalash) filled with holy water and barley seeds.

Fulpati (Day 7): Sacred flowers and plants are brought to homes as part of the celebrations.

Maha Ashtami (Day 8): This day involves significant rituals including animal sacrifices to honor Goddess Durga.

Maha Navami (Day 9): A continuation of worship and offerings.

Vijaya Dashami (Day 10): The most important day where families gather to receive blessings through Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermilion).

Kojagrat Purnima (Final Day): The festival concludes with family visits and final rituals.

What are the main rituals performed during Dashain?

Ghatasthapana: The First Day of Dashain

The festival officially begins with Ghatasthapana, which translates to “planting of the sacred jar.” On this day, a pot (ghata) filled with holy water is placed in a prayer room, symbolizing the goddess Durga. This is a sacred ritual that marks the beginning of the festival.

The household’s most senior female member takes responsibility for this ceremony. Barley seeds are also planted in a sand-filled pot alongside the water jar. The seeds are allowed to sprout into Jamara, yellow-green barley shoots, which will be used in rituals on the tenth day of Dashain, known as Vijaya Dashami. These sprouts symbolize fertility, prosperity, and the blessing of the goddess.

During Ghatasthapana, prayers are recited, and from this day onward, worshipers pay daily homage to the goddess Durga by offering flowers, fruits, and other items until the final day.

Phulpati: The Sacred Day

Phulpati, the seventh day of Dashain, is when sacred flowers, leaves, and fruits are carried to various temples, especially in Kathmandu, where they are used in ceremonial offerings. The term Phulpati combines two words: phul (flower) and pati (leaves), both of which are integral to the worship rituals.

The highlight of this day is the Phulpati procession, a grand event that begins at Gorkha and makes its way to the capital. Government officials, soldiers, and citizens all participate in this ceremonial march. In the Kathmandu Valley, it’s a day of great celebration, and families gather for feasts and socializing.

Maha Ashtami and Sacrifice Rituals

Maha Ashtami, the eighth day of Dashain, is one of the most intense and revered days. On this day, people worship Kali, the fearsome form of Goddess Durga, who is associated with destruction. This day is particularly important for its animal sacrifice rituals.

Throughout Nepal, goats, buffaloes, ducks, and other animals are sacrificed as an offering to the goddess. The blood of the sacrificed animals is considered pure and is believed to please the goddess, ensuring her protection for the year ahead. Although the practice of sacrifice is controversial, it is a tradition followed by many families and communities.

The sacrificed animals are prepared and shared as a meal with family members, marking the unity of the occasion.

Maha Navami

Continuation of Worship: Similar to Maha Ashtami, this day involves further worship and sacrifices. It is also a day for honoring tools and vehicles, where people pray for protection against accidents in their daily lives.

Vijaya Dashami: The Main Day

The tenth day, Vijaya Dashami, is the most important and highly anticipated day of Dashain. It is the day when Goddess Durga achieved victory over the demon Mahishasura, and as a symbol of this victory, family members receive Tika and Jamara from their elders.

The Tika, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and red vermilion, is placed on the forehead while elders offer their blessings for prosperity, health, and success. The Jamara (barley sprouts) are placed behind the ears or on the head. This symbolic act represents the transfer of blessings from the older generation to the younger, and it fosters strong familial bonds.

This day is filled with joy, laughter, and reunions, as family members who live far away return home to receive blessings from their elders. The younger generation also receives Dakshina, monetary gifts, from their elders, adding to the festivity.

The ritual of Tika and Jamara continues for five days after Vijaya Dashami, during which time people visit extended family and friends to exchange blessings and celebrate together.

Final Day: Kojagrata Purnima

Worship of Goddess Laxmi: The festival concludes on Kojagrata Purnima, when people worship Goddess Laxmi, seeking wealth and prosperity. It is believed that she visits homes on this night.

Importance of Tika and Jamara in Dashain

Tika and Jamara hold deep spiritual significance in the Dashain festival.

On Vijaya Dashami, family members gather to receive Tika, which is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion powder applied to the forehead. This act is not merely ceremonial; it is a way for elders to bestow blessings of happiness, prosperity, and health upon the younger generation.

The red Tika represents the divine blood of the goddess Durga and serves as a protective mark for the individual receiving it. This mark is believed to safeguard the individual from misfortune and evil throughout the year.

Alongside Tika, Jamara—sprouted barley or maize—is also presented during the ceremony. Jamara represents life, fertility, and prosperity. Its presence in the Tika ceremony enhances the blessings being conferred and signifies the growth and good fortune that families hope to cultivate in the coming year.

The tradition of applying Tika extends beyond Vijaya Dashami; it continues until Kojagrat Purnima (the fifteenth day), allowing for extended familial interactions and blessings throughout the festival period.

Dashain Celebrations Across Different Ethnic Groups

Nepal is a diverse country with over 125 ethnic groups, each with its unique cultural traditions, languages, and practices. While Dashain is celebrated across the nation, the way it is observed varies widely from group to group.

Each ethnic community brings its own flavor and customs to the festival, enriching the experience of Dashain with regional and cultural differences. Despite these variations, the underlying themes of family, prosperity, and the triumph of good over evil remain universal.

Among the Brahmin and Chhetri communities, Dashain is marked by deep religious observances. Rituals such as Ghatasthapana, the sowing of barley seeds symbolizing prosperity, and daily prayers to Goddess Durga are central. These families emphasize receiving blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremonies and often engage in animal sacrifices, which are followed by lavish family feasts.

In contrast, the Newar community, indigenous to the Kathmandu Valley, blends Hindu and Buddhist elements into their celebrations. While they also revere Goddess Durga, the Newars incorporate local deities into their worship and engage in unique feasting traditions, with dishes like Choila and Yomari.

For the Tamang people, who are primarily Buddhist, Dashain is less about religious devotion and more about honoring ancestors. Tamang families create altars for their ancestors, combining Buddhist rituals with symbolic participation in Tika and Jamara ceremonies.

The Magar people, an indigenous group in Nepal, celebrate Dashain with a strong connection to the harvest season. Their rituals focus on giving thanks for agricultural abundance, and their celebrations are often communal, with village-wide gatherings for feasting and dancing.

The Tharu community, primarily residing in the Terai region, also incorporates a nature-centric focus into their Dashain celebrations. Animal sacrifices, communal feasts, and honoring local nature spirits are key elements of their observances.

Meanwhile, the Sherpa community, although largely Buddhist, partakes in Dashain as a cultural event, focusing on family gatherings, ancestor worship, and strengthening familial bonds.

While the specific rituals and customs vary widely among these groups, Dashain remains a unifying force across Nepal. It brings together communities from different cultural backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity through shared values of family, renewal, and celebration of life’s blessings.

Trekking in Nepal during Dashain

Trekking in Nepal during Dashain offers a unique and enriching experience, as the festival coincides with the peak trekking season in October. This period not only provides excellent weather and trail conditions but also allows trekkers to immerse themselves in the vibrant festive atmosphere of Nepal.

Dashain, Nepal’s biggest festival, transforms the trekking experience into something truly special. The country is abuzz with celebrations, and trekking during this time allows visitors to witness and partake in these festive activities. The trails are bustling with both local and international trekkers, making it a lively and dynamic time to explore Nepal’s renowned trekking routes.

If you trek to the western regions of Nepal, such as Annapurna Base Camp or Ghorepani Poon Hill, you will have the opportunity to celebrate Dashain with the locals. These areas are not only popular for their stunning natural beauty but also for their cultural richness. During Dashain, you might find local communities engaged in traditional celebrations, including the Tika ceremony, where elders bless younger family members with Tika and Jamara (barley shoots).

In addition to international trekkers, many domestic travelers also venture out into the hills and mountains during Dashain. For Nepalese trekkers, this period is a perfect opportunity to combine their love for trekking with the festive celebrations. The trails are lively, and trekkers of all backgrounds come together to enjoy the festival and the natural beauty of the Himalayas.

Dashain transcends mere religious observance; it embodies the essence of Nepali culture through its emphasis on family unity, respect for traditions, and celebration of life. As one of the longest public holidays in Nepal, it serves as a reminder of cultural heritage while promoting social harmony among its people. The festival not only reflects spiritual beliefs but also highlights the importance of community and familial bonds that are integral to Nepali society.

Why is Dashain considered the biggest festival in Nepal?

Dashain is considered the biggest festival because of its nationwide celebration, cultural significance, and the fact that it lasts for 15 days, involving family reunions, religious rituals, and social bonding.

What is the significance of Tika and Jamara in Dashain?

Tika and Jamara symbolize the blessings of Goddess Durga, offering protection, prosperity, and longevity to those who receive them.

How long does the Dashain festival last?

Dashain lasts for 15 days, with each day carrying its own significance, though the major celebrations happen on the tenth day, known as Vijaya Dashami.

What kind of food is traditionally prepared during Dashain?

Traditional foods include meat dishes like mutton and chicken, rice, lentils, and various sweets and delicacies like sel roti and rice pudding (kheer).

How does Dashain promote family bonding?

Dashain is a time when families come together to celebrate, perform rituals, and receive blessings from elders, making it a perfect occasion for family bonding.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Nepal Peak Adventure

Nepal Peak Adventure stands as a premier trekking and travel agency dedicated to curating exceptional and memorable journeys in the heart of the Himalayas.

Trekking & Climbing

• Everest Region
• Annapurna Region
• Langtang Region
• Manaslu Region
• Dolpo Region
• Short Treks
• Beginner's Level Climbing
• Intermediate Level Climbing
• Challening Level Climbing
• Legal Documents
• Trekking Guides
• Climbing Guides
• Celebration

Bhagwan Bahal Street, Thamel, Kathmandu- Nepal

What’s App: +977 9841319155

+(977) 9841319155

• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy

Travel Guides

Nepal Trekking Routes

Dashain festival: importance of nepal grandest celebration.

Table of Contents

Dashain in Nepal is the largest and most culturally significant among all the Nepali festivals. Dashain festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil in the triumph of Durga over Mahishasur. This article discusses the Dashain in Nepal, which is celebrated in Nepal . Goddess Durga is a symbol of the trumped and true. It usually falls in September or October .

Dashain in Nepal is one of the significant festivals for Nepalese, and it often features a gathering of family members, smiling faces, prayer, and a call for prosperity and richness. The Nepalese quote says that a folk season is the only time when people have to go to their ancestors’ houses. The environment of the festive season will be very joyful and festive. Dashain, considered one of the best festivals of Nepalese society, is a national festival of Nepal that reflects the culture and traditions of the Nepalese people. 

Homes are swept and decorated, tables and chairs are laid, and unique dishes are prepared to eat. ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ are symbols of our identity, belief, and culture that can be applied by our elders or as a blessing on our heads. It’s a mix of several, like yogurt and rice. The members of the young generation seek their blessing and receive gifts from the older people more often.

Importance of Dashain festival in Nepal

Nepalese people see Dashain as the triumph of the virtuous deity over the evil forces. The other case of the Hindu mythology that describes the same story in a varying way is also one of the factors. The festival of Dashain also comes in under the regular holidays as a symbolic triumph of the goddess Durga over Mahishasura, the demon. The Hindus narrate legends that Mahishasura was so swoonful of the other celestial divinities that he could not be defeated except by their joint efforts. 

After that, the gods were asked to create the goddess Durga, who could combat him. Devi completed Mahishasura’s nine days of war, thereby freeing the universe from an unending war. This legend is a case of opposing evils with truth and the idea that even the good can achieve the impossible because even in the most difficult times, divinity can prevail.

On the other hand, the Dashain festival of Nepal is known more to be the time of year when families reunite and people meet each other. Everybody finds a way to get in, no matter how vibrant they might be, and regardless of their culture, they coexist in an ordinary life. Moreover, the families built an atmosphere where they shared gifts, feasts, and beverages hand in hand, which made them feel like they were staying with their relatives. 

People to buy new clothes, gifts, and other stuff during that period. Creating another source of income for the business. Accordingly, the economic situation improves. Nepal’s Dashain festival has been continued throughout its past history as an old. It is alive celebration that bears the country’s spiritual, social, and economic vine. Nepalese Dashain suggests that the Nepalese carry a thread of rich hereditary and cultural heritage.

Significant Days During Dashain Festival

During the 15-day Dashain festival in Nepal, each day holds significance and is celebrated with specific rituals and traditions. Here is a list of the main days of Dashain, along with their significance and customary practices:

Ghatasthapana (Day 1)

This marks the beginning of Dashain. On this day, a sacred pot (kalash) is filled with holy water and sown with barley seeds. These are then covered with cow dung and kept in a dark room. This signifies the start of the festival and the worship of the goddess Durga.

Saptami (Day 7)

On this day, the Kalash is opened, and the sprouted barley known as Jamara is removed. The Nepal Army performs a parade on this day, which is mainly held in all army camps in Nepal. 

Asthami (Day 8)

This day is also known as Maha Asthami. It is considered one of the most important days of Dashain. Animal sacrifices, particularly of buffaloes, are performed in temples to honour the goddess Durga and seek her blessings.

Navami (Day 9)

On this day, devotees visit temples dedicated to the goddess Durga and offer prayers and sacrifices. Homes are decorated, and families gather for feasting and cultural activities.

Bijaya Dashami (Day 10)

Also known as Bijaya Dashami, this is the last day of Dashain and the most promising. On this day, elders apply Tika (a mixture of yogurt and rice) to the foreheads of younger relatives. They bless them with prosperity and success. The elders also give the younger ones Dakshina (money or gifts) as a token of love and blessings. This day is also significant for the exchange of blessings among friends, relatives, and well-wishers.

Kojagrat Purnima (Day 15)

This day marks the end of Dashain, also known as the full moon day. On this day, people stay up all night and participate in various cultural activities. Like singing, dancing, and playing games to mark the end of the festival.

Each day of the Dashain festival in Nepal has its significance and rituals. All of these combine to make Dashain one of Nepal’s most vibrant and important festivals.

How is Dashain celebrated in Nepal?

Nepal’s most important festival, Dashain, is celebrated with everyone’s enthusiasm, sacrifice, and devotion. It is a festivity that spans fifteen days. In which families become bonded, and it is also a way of praying for wealth and success. The Dashain festival preparations started weeks before the actual Dashain festival in Nepal. The homes being cleaned and decorated with wall hangings, beautiful flowers, and traditional symbols. Sending away the house and Durga ahead depicts that Durga’s graces are called during the celebration.

A substantial part of the community is interested in getting involved in the wide range of rituals and traditions during Dashian. Among the vital rituals, the preparation and presentation of tikka and jamara could be conceived as one. The older family members sprinkle a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion paste called tika on the forehead of the younger members as a blessing. They also offer the recently sprouted barley (Jamara) in the holy pot, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. The ritual epitomizes the essence of love and joy of the ancestors. Through which people who are distant from each other become closer.

Dashain festival of Nepal is not only a cultural festival but also presents a great chance of entertainment. Some traditional cultural activities, such as dances, music, and drama, mainly go over the festival. The tradition brings together everyone, and people also get an opportunity to be part of the grand celebration of life. Additionally, the Dashain festival of Nepal is a feast and a time for ethnic individuals to taste delectable meals and strange delicacies. Delicacies such as goat meat, rice pudding, and desserts are prepared and shared with people with happy lives.

Which Community Celebrates Dashain and where?

The Hindu community in Nepal, which comprises the overwhelming majority of the people, celebrates the main festival of Dashain. Nevertheless, it is no longer confined to Nepal; it is celebrated in India, Bhutan, and other parts of Southeast Asia, with widespread Nepalese participation by Hindus worldwide. The Dashain festival in Nepal 2081 is on Asoj 26, 2081 BS.

Nepal’s festival, Dashain, is celebrated in all parts of Nepal by people from different tribes and is considered the country’s national festival. Festivals that are most conspicuously celebrated in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara are also observed with similar enthusiasm in towns and villages nationwide. Whether a family lives in a village settlement or an urban apartment, the Nepal festival Dashain is when family members reunite to celebrate their cultural identity and seek blessings of prosperity and joy.

Where and How Can Tourist Celebrate Dashain?

Tourists visiting Nepal during the Dashain festival can enjoy the richness of the unique culture of this country. Several cities and towns in Nepal, such as Kathmandu and Pokhara , particularly turn on to colorful decorations, lively markets, and vibrant ambience during the festival of Dashain. This festival brings happiness to every corner of the cities. Guests can be part of this celebration by engaging in several cultural activities like street parades, traditional music and dances and kite flying competitions. Certain attraction of the Dashain for foreign visitors is the opportunity to be blessed by local people taking “Tika” and “Jamara.” Foreigners can visit local houses or temples in order to receive Tika and Jamara from Nepalese families who warmly receive them into their celebration as the honorable guests.

Everest Base Camp Trek

Everest Three Passes Trek

Mount Everest View Trek

Related post.

How To Get From Kathmandu To Lumbini?

Ramechhap to Lukla Flight Booking, Cost

Manaslu Circuit Trek for Beginners

Want to know more?

Speak to an Expert

Sandip Dhungana

Whatsapp: +977-9823636377

Leave Your Comment

Swostika is a content writer at Himalayan Masters as well as a travel enthusiast. She loves to travel and learn about different cultures and people. With a love for writing, traveling, and embracing diverse cultures, she is on a journey to explore and inspire through words.

Rainbow Valley Everest/ Sleeping Beauty Facts

Mt everest base camp trip  .

Everest Base Camp Trek After A Covid-19 Pandemic

Best time to trek in Nepal

Mount Everest Base Camp

In The Press

Voice of Sustainability

Recommended By

UNSURE WHERE TO GO? WE CAN HELP

LATEST BLOG POST

25 Mind-Blowing Fun Facts About Mount Everest

Green boots Mount Everest

The 13 Best Things To Do In Pokhara – 2024

Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

About Dashain

Dashain , also known as “Bada Dashain” or “Bijaya Dashami”, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival, called Navaratri, Dussehra, or Dashera, with distinct customs and traditions.

When is Dashain celebrated?

Dashain is usually celebrated in Nepal during the month of Ashwin, which usually falls between September and October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival begins on the bright lunar night (shukla paksha) of the month of Ashwin and ends on Purnima, the full moon, after 15 days of celebration. During the celebration, all government offices, educational institutions, and other offices remain closed. The exact dates of Dashain vary each year based on the lunar calendar.

Dashain 2023 date:

Important Days

Although, the festival spans 15 days, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. All the important days are explained below:

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

The first day of the Dashain festival is known as Ghatasthapana. It is considered one of the most important days of the festival. The day of Ghatasthapana is the day when the Kalash or pot is filled with holy water and then sown with maize or barley seeds. This day is also the day when the Dashain Ghar is set up.

The Dashain Ghar is a room where the Kalash is placed. The goddess Durga is believed to reside in the Kalash during the Navaratri. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered to it every day. The Kalash is worshipped twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. These rituals continue until the seventh day of the festival. During this time, the barley or maize seeds grow to become five or six inches long yellow grass known as Jamara.

Jamara is considered sacred and received on the tenth day of the festival. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days, and on the tenth day, it is offered to the goddess Durga.

Day 7: Phulpati

The seventh day of Dashain, Phulpati, is a significant celebration in Nepal. The word “Phulpati” is derived from two words, “Phul” meaning flower, and “Pati” meaning leaf. Traditionally, the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth are brought by Magars from Gorkha, which is about a three-day walk from Kathmandu. The Phulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace, where the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel. The Nepalese Army presents a majestic display along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes in honor of Phulpati. The Phulpati is then taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade is held.

After the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, the tradition was changed, and the holy offering of Phulpati is now taken to the residence of the President. The President has taken over the King’s social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy. The procession of Phulpati is also observed in various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India, where there is a significant Nepali population.

The day of Phulpati is celebrated with traditional Naumati instruments , which add to the festive atmosphere. The Nepalese people participate in the procession with great enthusiasm, and the day is marked with joy and happiness.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the fierce form of Goddess Durga, Kali, is worshipped and appeased through the sacrifice of animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples across the Country. This day is also referred to as Kal Ratri or Black Night after the form of Durga worshipped on this day.

Along with the puja, great feasts are held in the homes of common people on this day. The Newar people, a prominent ethnic group in Nepal, celebrate this day by performing Khadga Puja, where they worship their weapons and seek blessings from their elders.

Day 9: Maha Navami

The ninth day of Dashain, referred to as Maha Navami, is considered the pinnacle of the Navaratri celebrations. It is known as “the great ninth day” and marks the end of Navaratri. Various ceremonies and rituals are performed on this day. One of the most significant events that take place on Maha Navami is the official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces at one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. Buffaloes are offered as sacrifices, and a 21-gun salute is fired in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day as it is believed that defeated demons try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.

The Taleju Temple gates are opened to the general public only on Maha Navami. Thousands of devotees flock to pay their respects to the goddess. The temple is filled with devotees all day long, seeking blessings from the goddess. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles, in the hope of warding off accidents throughout the year. Therefore, all vehicles from bikes to cars and trucks are worshipped on this day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the tenth day of the Dashain festival, known as Bijaya Dashami, a special mixture called “tika” is prepared using rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The tika along with Jamara symbolizes the blessings of abundance for the upcoming year and is applied by elders to the foreheads of their younger relatives. This ritual is an important part of the festival and helps to strengthen family and community ties.

In addition to the tika, elders also give a small amount of money, called “Dakshina”, to their younger relatives as a symbol of their blessings. This tradition continues for five days until the full moon, during which families and relatives exchange gifts and greetings. By taking tika from all of their elder relatives, even distant ones, people renew their community ties and strengthen their bonds with one another.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the final day of the Dashain festival and falls on the full moon day. It is also known as Sharad Purnima, and the term Kojagrat translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, people worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, as it is believed that she blesses those who remain awake all night with prosperity and good fortune. It is a common belief that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth on this day.

People often celebrate this day by staying up all night and participating in various activities such as playing cards and other games.

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Malshree Dhoon: Dashain has its very own harmonious heartbeat – the Malshree Dhoon. This melodious tune serves as a herald for Dashain’s arrival, resonating deeply with the festival’s essence. Originating in the 17th century as a part of the Newa art form, this devotional melody has transcended boundaries to become an integral part of Nepal’s national culture. It now serenades the nation during Dashain, uniting hearts in celebration.

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Dashain isn’t just a time for jubilant gatherings; it’s a moment for sacred blessings. As elders apply the auspicious tika (a blend of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) on the foreheads of younger family members, they recite ancient Sanskrit mantras, invoking blessings of good fortune, resilience, and prosperity.

Mantra for Men and Boys

In Devanagari:

आयु द्रोणसुते श्रेयं दशरथे शत्रुक्षेयं राघवे। ऐश्वर्यं नहुषे गतिश्च पवने मानं च दुर्योधने।। दानं सूर्यसुते बलं हलधरे सत्यं च कुन्ती सुते। विज्ञानं विदुरे भवन्तु भवतां कीर्तिश्च नारायणे।।

Mantra for Women and Girls

जयन्ति मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी । दुर्गा क्षमा शिवा धात्री स्वाहा स्वधा नमोकस्तुते ।।

These mantras aren’t just words; they are whispers of blessings that carry the weight of tradition, culture, and spirituality.

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Kite Flying: As Dashain approaches, the skies of Nepal transform into a canvas of colorful kites. Kite flying isn’t just a pastime; it’s a tradition rooted in the belief that it reminds the heavens not to send rain. People of all ages ascend to their rooftops, shouting ‘changā chet’ as they cut each other’s kite strings.

Playing Cards: While children soar with kites, the older generation engages in friendly card games, merging money and merriment. It’s a time for bonding and relishing the festival spirit.

Swings (Ping): Bamboo swings, lovingly known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, emerge across Nepal, embodying local culture and camaraderie. Constructed using traditional methods, these swings are crafted with tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood. They stand tall as a symbol of unity, joy, and community spirit.

Fairs and Celebrations: Villages come alive with small fairs, featuring Ferris wheels for the young ones and a plethora of entertainment for adults. In the urban landscape, commercial fairs and celebrations paint the town with a festive palette, infusing life and vibrancy into the atmosphere.

The act of buying and wearing new clothes takes on profound significance during Dashain. For many in rural Nepal, it’s a rare opportunity to don fresh attire. Shops offer enticing festival discounts, making shopping an integral part of the celebration. Clothing sales reach their zenith during Dashain.

Dashain feasts are a testament to culinary opulence. Thousands of animals, including buffalo, ducks, and rams, are ritually sacrificed as offerings to appease the goddesses. This age-old ritual is deeply ingrained in Dashain traditions, believed to invoke divine blessings. The demand for meat escalates significantly during Dashain, owing to the plethora of feasts and gatherings.

While Dashain traditions brim with cultural significance, they have not been immune to controversy, especially concerning animal sacrifices. Advocates for animal welfare have called for alternatives, like using pumpkins and coconuts, to minimize harm to animals.

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is much more than a religious festival. It’s a celebration of unity, family, and tradition. Dashain 2023, with its anticipation and festivity, is a testament to the resilience of Nepali culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

Dashain holds great religious and cultural significance in Nepal. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and promotes unity among the people.

2. When does Dashain 2023 begin?

Dashain 2023 begins on the 15th of October and lasts for fifteen days, with Vijaya Dashami falling on the 31st of October.

3. What are the essential rituals of Dashain?

The essential rituals of Dashain include worshipping goddess Durga, receiving tika and jamara from elders, and performing animal sacrifices as offerings.

4. How do people prepare for Dashain?

People prepare for Dashain by cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and shopping for gifts and offerings.

5. How does Dashain impact Nepali society?

Dashain has a significant impact on Nepali society, boosting the economy, fostering social cohesion, and strengthening community bonds.

Tihar Festival: A Celebration of Lights and Joy

Share this:

Related posts.

Saraswati Puja 2024 in Nepal: Festival for Goddess of Wisdom

Losar: New Year Of Different Communities

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Carnival — Dashain: One of the Most Important Holidays in Nepal

Dashain: One of The Most Important Holidays in Nepal

• Categories: Carnival Festival

About this sample

Words: 398 |

Updated: 15 November, 2024

Words: 398 | Page: 1 | 2 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, overview of dashain, the rituals and celebrations, culmination and cultural practices.

• Karki, M. (2021). "Dashain: Festival That Unites Nepal." Nepal Culture Journal , 12(4), 45-58.
• Sharma, R., & Joshi, N. (2019). "Cultural Significance of Dashain Festival." Journal of Himalayan Studies , 10(2), 123-137.

Cite this Essay

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: Arts & Culture

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 688 words

1 pages / 438 words

3 pages / 1289 words

1 pages / 539 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Carnival

We conducted a fitness self-assessment in order to evaluate our overall health and fitness status. The areas that were tested included cardiovascular, muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, body composition, agility, [...]

In French, Mardi Gras means "Fat Tuesday." It is celebrated 41 days before Easter Sunday, which is determined by the Catholic Church using the lunar calendar. It can fall anywhere from February 3 to March 9. Mardi Gras began in [...]

Body modification comes in many forms including piercing, tattoos, scarification, and even altering the look of the body with special clothing or procedures. One of the most common forms of body modification is the art of [...]

Many different cultures around the world have traditions and rituals to celebrate milestones in life. According to Kottak (2011), These “rites of passage are culturally defined activities associated with the transition from one [...]

Music has been the staple of many cultures because of the effects it has in the forms of song and dance. Several communities including the Shamans and Native Americans use music as a way of tribute, prayer, healing, and as a [...]

Tattooing is forbidden in Islam. It changes the colour of the skin by injecting ink below the surface of the skin. it is another method of flaunting one’s body. People who does that usually want to show it off. They want to [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

• Login  /  Register

• Intenet & Communication
• Electronics
• Information Technology
• Data science and AI
• Biotechnology
• Marketing & Sales
• Startups & Business
• Imports & Exports
• Stock & Investment
• Manufacturing
• Agricultural

Religion and Culture

• Hotel and Tourism
• Natural Resources
• Metals & Mining
• Infrastructure
• Renewable Energy

Join Our Newsletter

Join our subscribers list to get the latest news, updates and special offers directly in your inbox

Dashain Festival in Nepal - A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the richness of dashain festival in nepal, with insights into regional variations, historical evolution, and its role in fostering community and cultural preservation, all in this comprehensive guide..

Introduction:

The Dashain Festival, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is one of the most important and widely celebrated Hindu festivals in Nepal. It's a 15-day extravaganza that usually happens in September or October. This festival beautifully weaves together history, culture, and religion, offering a captivating experience for both locals and tourists.

The Dashain Festival has its roots in Hindu mythology and tells tales of timeless battles between gods and the eternal struggle of good versus evil. At its core, Dashain celebrates the victory of goodness over wickedness through two fascinating stories.

In the first story, Dashain pays tribute to Goddess Durga. She was called upon by the gods to defeat Mahishasura, a demon king who had brought chaos to Earth. After nine days of fierce battle, Goddess Durga emerged victorious on the tenth day, symbolizing the triumph of virtue over evil. These nine days are celebrated with devotion as people worship her various forms, each representing different aspects of strength and divinity.

The second story is about Lord Ram, a revered figure in Hindu mythology, and his battle against the demon king Ravana. Ravana had kidnapped Lord Ram's wife, Sita, and imprisoned her in Lanka. Lord Ram waged a monumental war to rescue her, but his victory over Ravana only happened with the intervention of Goddess Durga. Her divine help empowered Lord Ram, leading to the defeat of Ravana and the rescue of Sita. The tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami, represents this legendary victory, symbolizing the triumph of goodness over darkness.

These stories capture the essence of Dashain, reminding everyone of the power of goodness, resilience in tough times, and the enduring spirit of Goddess Durga. While rooted in ancient tales, Dashain continues to be a vibrant part of Nepalese culture, preserving its timeless traditions in the modern world.

The 10 Days of Dashain:

1. ghatasthapana (day 1):.

Dashain starts with Ghatasthapana, a day filled with excitement and preparation. Households come to life as they set up a sacred altar called "Dashain Ghar." At the center is a special pot called "Kalash," filled with holy water and covered with cow dung to symbolize abundance and prosperity. This day is also for planting seeds like barley, wheat, or corn, symbolizing the vitality of life. Astrologers choose an auspicious time for Ghatasthapana when the blessings of Goddess Durga will be invoked.

2. (2-6) Days of Worship:

The days following Ghatasthapana are all about worship. Homes are filled with prayers and rituals, and families pay daily homage to Goddess Durga in her various forms, each representing different aspects of power, love, and protection. The soil on the altar nurtures the growth of the sacred "Jamara," and the sprouting greenery symbolizes vitality and prosperity.

7. Fulpati:

The seventh day marks a shift in the festival's tone, focusing on abundance and prosperity. In a colorful procession, the legacy of the royal family is remembered. It involves offerings like vibrant flowers, fruits, fragrant leaves, sugarcane, and other symbols of abundance, paraded through the streets. This ritual has a historical connection, recreating the journey from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu.

8. Maha Asthami:

This day delves into the more intense and fierce aspects of the divine. The festival shifts its focus to Goddess Kali, a formidable form of Durga. The rituals are elaborate, and offerings and sacrifices aim to invoke the blessings and protection of the goddess, creating a profound sense of reverence and devotion.

9. Maha Navami:

This day extends reverence to Goddess Durga and her various forms. It involves the culmination of pujas and the offerings that have been fervently prepared. A notable part of Maha Navami is the veneration of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, symbolizing their modes of travel across the heavens.

10. Vijaya Dashami:

Vijaya Dashami is the grand culmination of the Dashain festival, and it's a day filled with profound symbolism. This is the day when good triumphs over evil, echoing the age-old stories of Goddess Durga's victory and Lord Ram's vanquishing of Ravana. It is a day when Nepalese families come together in a heartwarming display of unity.

One of the most touching aspects of Vijaya Dashami is the tradition of younger family members seeking blessings from their elders. Elders offer Tika, a special mixture of red vermilion, yogurt, and rice, and place it on the foreheads of their younger relatives. This act symbolizes the transfer of blessings, wisdom, and good wishes from one generation to the next. It's a beautiful expression of respect and love within the family, where the elders pass on their experiences and hopes for a prosperous future to the younger generation.

This auspicious day also signifies new beginnings. It's a time when people launch into new ventures, whether they are personal or professional. The blessings and the positive energy of Vijaya Dashami infuse a sense of confidence and optimism, making it a propitious time for success and setting out on fresh journeys.

The Final Days:

In the days following Vijaya Dashami, the focus shifts from the grand celebrations to more intimate familial bonds. This period emphasizes the importance of family connections, love, and togetherness.

Relatives visit each other's homes, not just to exchange pleasantries, but to strengthen the bonds of kinship. These gatherings are an essential part of Dashain, embodying the cherished values of Nepalese culture. Families share meals, engage in heartfelt conversations, and embrace blessings. It's a time when people catch up, reminisce about old stories, and create new memories. This period of coming together fosters a sense of belonging and unity that Dashain holds dear.

These final days of Dashain offer a beautiful contrast to the grand rituals of the earlier stages. They are a reminder that, at its core, Dashain is about celebrating family, love, and the enduring connections that make Nepalese culture so rich and vibrant. It's a time when people truly appreciate the bonds that tie them to their loved ones, reinforcing the values and traditions that have been cherished for generations.

Conclusion:

Dashain, with its remarkable history and vibrant 15-day celebration, stands as an embodiment of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. The festival is a testament to the strength of tradition, the significance of spirituality, and the celebration of unity among diverse communities. Dashain encapsulates the essence of Nepal, its timeless stories, and its vibrant present, where ancient traditions and modern life coexist harmoniously. Exploring the history and rituals of this magnificent festival is an opportunity to understand Nepalese culture and the enduring spirit that has passed through generations.

• Dashain Festival
• Nepal Culture
• Hindu Traditions
• Festival Celebrations
• Religious Significance
• Cultural Unity
• Regional Variations
• Historical Evolution
• Family Reunions
• Cultural Preservation
• Nepalese Diaspora
• Red Vermilion Tika
• Harvest Season
• Environmental Impact
• Gender Roles
• Art and Craftwork
• Music and Dance
• Modern Dashain
• Community Bonding
• Tourism in Nepal

Previous Article

Morang District: Where History Meets Culture in Nepal's Eastern Heart

Next Article

Why Pokhara is next destination : The heaven of Nepal

What's your reaction.

Related Posts

Sati's Curse: Nepal's Enduring Legacy of Despair and Hope

Rima jha Sep 26, 2023 0

Nepalese Festivals - Festivals of Nepal

WorldVib Oct 5, 2024 0

Everything you want to know about Sherpa community

Vivaan Bhatt Sep 30, 2024 0

Tihar Festival: A Glowing Celebration of Culture

Nepal Database Writer Oct 25, 2022 0

Kamal Pokhari: A Symbol of Cultural Significance in Kathmandu

kali May 15, 2023 0

The Best Time to Visit Nepal: Weather, Festivals, and Activities

Nischal Mahat Nov 15, 2024 0

Join Nepal Database Community

Connect with us for the latest updates, trends, and data from Nepal!

Popular Posts

Top 5 richest person in Nepal

Nepal Database Writer May 30, 2023 0

Private Companies in Nepal - A Guide to the Business and...

Nepal Database Writer Dec 17, 2022 1

Best EV Car in Nepal - Best Electric car in Nepal

WorldVib Oct 6, 2024 0

Natural Resources of Nepal: Key to Development

Nepal Database Writer Sep 12, 2022 3

Evolution of E-commerce and Daraz in Nepal

pradip kc Sep 5, 2022 0

Recommended Posts

sanjivan dhakal Nov 20, 2024 0

How to Plan a Budget Trip to Nepal: Travel Hacks and Tips

How to Prepare for a Himalayan Trek: Gear, Fitness, and...

Vivaan Bhatt Nov 20, 2024 0

How to Experience Nepal's Unique Cuisine: Top Dishes to...

Juna karki Nov 19, 2024 0

Nepal National Flower: All You Need to Know

Nischal Mahat Nov 19, 2024 0

Random Posts

10 best and must visit places in nepal.

prajwalol Nov 18, 2024 0

If you're an adventure lover and you're in Nepal and want to know the best 10 places...

iPhone 16 in Nepal - Features, Pricing, and Availability

WorldVib Sep 10, 2024 0

iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Pro in Nepal Explore features, prices, and availability...

Best Online Shopping in Nepal: Bazzarify

Bazzarify.com Jan 21, 2024 0

Best Online Shopping in Nepal Bazzarify

The World's Biggest Garbage Dump: Mount Everest

Rima jha Jun 4, 2023 0

Mount Everest: From Dream Summit to Environmental Nightmare. Cleanup Initiatives...

Understanding Commercial Banks - A Complete Overview

Nepal Database Writer Feb 25, 2023 0

Learn about commercial banks - their services, regulations, importance, trends,...

Popular Tags

• personal finance
• cultural heritage
• Trekking in Nepal
• digital marketing

Voting Poll

Capital city of nepal.

Vote View Results

Total Vote: 2

View Options

• WishesinEnglish
• Birthday Wishes
• Hindi Wishes Shayari
• Nepali Wishes Shayari
• Write for Us

History of The Dashain Festival in Nepal

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is marked by various traditions and rituals.

The history of Dashain is rich and complex, with roots in ancient mythology, cultural practices, and historical events. This blog post will explore the history of the Dashain festival in Nepal, delving into its origins, evolution, and cultural significance.

Table of Contents – History of The Dashain Festival in Nepal

Before knowing the history of the Dashain festival, we must know about Nepal. Nepal, a landlocked country in South Asia, is renowned for its majestic Himalayan mountains, diverse culture, and rich history. Home to Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, Nepal attracts adventurers and spiritual seekers from around the globe. The country’s cultural heritage is equally impressive, with centuries-old traditions, temples, and festivals deeply rooted in Hinduism and Buddhism.

Nepal’s diverse ethnic groups, languages, and customs create a vibrant cultural tapestry. Kathmandu, the capital, is famous for its ancient architecture and religious sites, including the Pashupatinath Temple and Boudhanath Stupa. The country is also the birthplace of Lord Buddha, with Lumbini being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Agriculture plays a major role in Nepal’s economy, along with tourism, which thrives on its natural beauty and trekking routes. The country is still developing, facing challenges such as poverty and political instability, but it remains a symbol of resilience and cultural preservation.

Nepal’s warm hospitality, peaceful coexistence of religions, and unique landscapes make it a beloved destination for travelers and a source of pride for its people.

Dashain festival

Before knowing the history of the Dashain festival, here is a must-know basic information about the Dashain festival. Dashain, the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Nepal, is a time of joy, unity, and religious reverence. Spanning 15 days, Dashain commemorates the triumph of good over evil, particularly symbolized by Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. It is also associated with the victory of Lord Ram over Ravana in the Ramayana, highlighting the themes of righteousness and justice.

Starting with Ghatasthapana, where a sacred kalash (vessel) is set up and barley seeds (Jamara) are planted, the festival involves various rituals and ceremonies. Each day holds special significance, with the main highlights being Fulpati, Maha Ashtami, Maha Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. On Vijaya Dashami, elders apply “tika” and Jamara on younger family members, giving blessings for prosperity and well-being.

Advertisement

Families gather from near and far to celebrate Dashain, making it a time for reunions, feasting, and exchanging gifts. Traditional foods, kite flying, and large bamboo swings (ping) are part of the festive spirit, particularly for children. Temples and homes are adorned, and prayers are offered to honor Goddess Durga and seek her blessings for health, wealth, and protection.

Dashain is not only a religious festival but also a cultural cornerstone that brings families and communities together, fostering a spirit of togetherness and continuity of ancient traditions.

Ancient Origins of Dashain

The ancient origins of Dashain are deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology, reflecting the timeless struggle between good and evil. One of the primary legends associated with Dashain is the story of Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura.

According to myth, Mahishasura was a powerful demon who terrorized both heaven and earth, becoming nearly invincible. The gods, unable to defeat him, turned to Goddess Durga for help. She engaged in a fierce battle with Mahishasura that lasted for nine days and nights.

On the tenth day, Durga finally defeated and killed the demon, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. This victory is commemorated through the rituals and celebrations of Dashain, where devotees worship the goddess, seeking her blessings for strength, prosperity, and protection.

Another significant connection to Dashain comes from the ancient epic, the Ramayana. In this tale, Lord Ram, the embodiment of righteousness, defeats the ten-headed demon king, Ravana, to rescue his wife, Sita. Before facing Ravana, Lord Ram invoked Goddess Durga’s blessings for strength and success.

With her divine assistance, he was able to defeat the mighty Ravana after a long battle, marking the triumph of virtue over arrogance and evil.

The final victory took place on the tenth day, which is celebrated as Vijaya Dashami, meaning “Victory on the Tenth Day.” This story adds another layer of symbolism to Dashain, making it a celebration of both divine intervention and the ultimate victory of righteousness.

Mythological Stories

• Goddess Durga : Dashain celebrates the victory of goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. According to Hindu mythology, Mahishasura terrorized gods and humans alike. The gods created Durga, a powerful goddess, who fought and defeated Mahishasura after a fierce battle lasting nine days and nights.
• Symbolism of the Battle : The battle between Durga and Mahishasura symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. This mythological narrative is central to the celebration of Dashain, reflecting the core beliefs of Hinduism.

Cultural Significance

• Incorporating Local Beliefs : As Hinduism spread in Nepal, local beliefs and practices were incorporated into the Dashain celebration. The festival became a unique blend of Hindu rituals and indigenous traditions.
• Connection to Agriculture : Dashain also coincides with the harvest season in Nepal, making it a time of gratitude for the bounty of crops. This agricultural connection reinforces the festival’s significance in the lives of Nepalese people.

Significance

The ancient origins of Dashain reflect the deep cultural and spiritual roots of the festival. The stories and beliefs associated with it continue to shape its observance today.

Historical Development of Dashain

As the Dashain festival evolved, it absorbed various cultural and historical influences that shaped its current form.

Evolution Over Centuries

• From Ancient Rituals to a Grand Festival : Initially celebrated with simple rituals, Dashain evolved over the centuries into a grand festival that involves elaborate celebrations, family gatherings, and community events.
• Royal Patronage : In the medieval period, the festival gained prominence due to royal patronage. Kings and nobles celebrated Dashain with great pomp and grandeur, encouraging their subjects to join in the festivities.

Cultural Exchange

• Influence of Other Religions : As Buddhism and other religions flourished in Nepal, Dashain absorbed elements from these traditions. This cultural exchange enriched the festival’s rituals and practices, making it more inclusive.
• Regional Variations : Different regions in Nepal have developed their unique ways of celebrating Dashain, reflecting local customs and practices. This diversity adds richness to the overall celebration.

The historical development of Dashain highlights its adaptability and resilience. It showcases how cultural influences can shape and enrich traditions over time.

Dashain and the Ruling Dynasties

The relationship between Dashain and various ruling dynasties in Nepal played a significant role in shaping the festival’s observance and significance.

The Malla Dynasty

• Royal Celebrations : The Malla kings, who ruled in the medieval period, celebrated Dashain with grand rituals and public festivities. Their patronage elevated the festival’s status, making it a prominent cultural event in the Kathmandu Valley.
• Incorporation of Traditions : The Malla dynasty integrated local customs and traditions into the Dashain celebrations, fostering a sense of unity among different communities.

The Shah Dynasty

• National Recognition : The Shah kings, who unified Nepal in the 18th century, recognized Dashain as a national festival. They encouraged its observance across the country, promoting a sense of national identity and unity among the diverse population.
• Public Holidays : The government declared Dashain a public holiday, allowing people from various backgrounds to participate in the celebrations. This recognition further solidified its importance in the cultural landscape of Nepal.

The relationship between Dashain and ruling dynasties underscores the festival’s role in shaping national identity and fostering unity among the diverse communities of Nepal.

Dashain Rituals and Traditions

Dashain is rich in rituals and traditions that reflect the cultural beliefs and values of the Nepalese people. Understanding these practices enhances the appreciation of the festival.

Setting Up the Dashain Ghata

• The Sacred Pot : The Dashain ghata, a pot filled with water and jamara (barley grass), symbolizes the presence of goddess Durga in the home. It is set up during the festival to invoke blessings.
• Ritual Worship : Families perform rituals to honor the ghata, offering prayers and ensuring its protection throughout the festival.

Tika Ceremony

• Receiving Tika : On Dashami, family members receive Tika from their elders. The Tika, made from a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermillion, represents blessings and good fortune.
• Expressing Gratitude : After receiving Tika, younger family members express gratitude by touching the feet of their elders, reaffirming familial bonds and respect.

Animal Sacrifice

• Offering to Goddess Durga : Animal sacrifice, particularly of goats and buffaloes, is a significant ritual during Dashain. This offering is believed to please goddess Durga and invoke her blessings.
• Cultural Continuity : The practice of animal sacrifice is deeply rooted in tradition and reflects the cultural beliefs of the Nepalese people.

The rituals and traditions of Dashain enrich the festival’s cultural and spiritual significance. They reflect the values of respect, gratitude, and the importance of family and community in Hindu culture.

Dashain as a Time for Family Reunions

Dashain is renowned for its emphasis on family gatherings, making it a time for reconnecting and celebrating together.

Reuniting with Loved Ones

• Traveling for Celebrations : Many Nepalese people travel long distances to reunite with their families during Dashain. This journey signifies the importance of family and the desire to celebrate together.
• Family Traditions : Each family may have its unique traditions, such as preparing specific dishes, participating in rituals, and sharing stories from the past.

Strengthening Family Bonds

• Cultural Values : Dashain serves as a reminder of the cultural values that prioritize family and community. It reinforces the significance of relationships and the importance of supporting one another.
• Creating Memories : The time spent together during Dashain creates cherished memories that families carry with them for years to come.

The focus on family reunions during Dashain highlights the importance of relationships in Nepalese culture. It fosters unity and strengthens the bonds that connect individuals to their families and communities.

The Role of Dashain in Social Relationships

Dashain not only strengthens family ties but also plays a vital role in shaping social relationships within communities.

Community Celebrations

• Shared Festivities : Dashain encourages communities to come together for collective celebrations. Neighbors and friends join in the festivities, reinforcing social bonds and camaraderie.
• Cultural Exchange : The communal aspect of Dashain allows individuals to learn from one another’s customs and practices, promoting cultural understanding and acceptance.

Acts of Kindness

• Helping Those in Need : The spirit of Dashain inspires acts of kindness, such as sharing food and offerings with those in need. This generosity reflects the values of compassion and community support.
• Strengthening Community Ties : Engaging in acts of kindness during Dashain fosters a sense of community and encourages individuals to look out for one another.

The role of Dashain in shaping social relationships emphasizes the importance of community and unity. It reinforces shared values and fosters connections among individuals.

The Economic Impact of Dashain

Dashain has significant economic implications, influencing various sectors and boosting local economies.

Increased Market Activity

• High Demand for Goods : In the weeks leading up to Dashain, there is an increase in demand for food, clothing, and decorations. Local markets experience a surge in activity as families prepare for the festival.
• Supporting Local Businesses : The festival provides an opportunity for local businesses to thrive, benefiting from the increased spending during Dashain.

Agricultural Contributions

• Celebrating Harvest : Dashain coincides with the harvest season in Nepal. Families often celebrate the fruits of their labor by purchasing and consuming local produce, contributing to the agricultural economy.
• Livestock Sales : The demand for animals for sacrifice boosts the livestock market, providing income for farmers and sellers.

The economic impact of Dashain underscores its importance not only as a cultural and religious celebration but also as a driver of local economies. It creates opportunities for businesses and supports agricultural practices.

Modern Influences on Dashain Celebrations

As society evolves, modern influences have begun to shape the way Dashain is celebrated, while still retaining its core values.

Technological Advancements

• Digital Celebrations : With the rise of technology, families may engage in virtual gatherings or share their celebrations online. This allows distant family members to participate in the festivities.
• Online Shopping : Many individuals now turn to online shopping for Dashain essentials, such as clothing and gifts, making preparations more convenient.

Balancing Tradition and Modernity

• Preserving Rituals : Despite modern influences, many families strive to maintain traditional rituals and practices, ensuring that the essence of Dashain remains intact.
• Community Engagement : Local communities often organize events that blend traditional and modern elements, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.

The modern influences on Dashain celebrations highlight the festival’s adaptability and resilience. It demonstrates how traditions can evolve while still honoring their cultural roots.

The Spiritual Dimension of Dashain

Dashain is deeply spiritual, and its observance is an opportunity for reflection, devotion, and spiritual growth.

Connecting with the Divine

• Worship Practices : Dashain rituals, such as the worship of goddess Durga and other deities, allow participants to connect with the divine. Engaging in these practices helps deepen faith and spirituality.
• Seeking Blessings : Many people use Dashain as a time to seek blessings for health, prosperity, and protection for themselves and their loved ones.

Personal Reflection

• Introspection : Dashain encourages individuals to reflect on their lives, achievements, and aspirations. This self-reflection fosters personal growth and a deeper understanding of one’s purpose.
• Setting Intentions : The festival serves as a time for setting intentions for the upcoming year, focusing on goals related to health, happiness, and success.

The spiritual dimension of Dashain emphasizes its role in fostering self-awareness and personal growth. It encourages individuals to reconnect with their beliefs and values, promoting overall well-being.

The history of Dashain festival in Nepal is rich and complex, reflecting the deep cultural and spiritual roots of the Nepalese people. From its ancient origins tied to the triumph of goddess Durga over evil to its contemporary celebrations, Dashain serves as a significant cultural event that fosters unity, family bonds, and spiritual connection.

As families gather to celebrate Dashain, they honor their traditions, engage in rituals, and create lasting memories together. The festival remains a vibrant expression of Nepalese culture, reminding everyone of the importance of love, respect, and community in their lives.

By embracing the history and significance of Dashain, individuals can connect with their roots, celebrate their heritage, and foster a sense of belonging within their families and communities.

FAQ Questions and Answers

• What is Dashain?
• Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the most important Hindu festival in Nepal, celebrating the victory of goddess Durga over evil.
• When is Dashain celebrated?
• Dashain is celebrated over 15 days, with the main festivities occurring during the last few days, particularly on Dashami.
• What are the historical origins of Dashain?
• Dashain originates from ancient Hindu myths, particularly the victory of goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura.
• What are some key rituals performed during Dashain?
• Key rituals include setting up a Dashain ghata, performing Tika ceremonies, and engaging in communal feasting and worship.
• How does Dashain promote family unity?
• Dashain is a time for family reunions, allowing relatives to come together, share meals, and participate in rituals, strengthening family bonds.
• What is the significance of animal sacrifice during Dashain?
• Animal sacrifice is performed as an offering to goddess Durga, symbolizing devotion and the seeking of blessings for health and prosperity.
• How has Dashain evolved over time?
• Dashain has evolved from simple rituals to a grand festival that incorporates diverse cultural practices, influenced by historical events and community traditions.
• What role does Dashain play in Nepalese culture?
• Dashain is a reflection of Nepalese cultural identity, representing values of respect, gratitude, family, and community.
• What are some traditional foods associated with Dashain?
• Traditional foods include meat curries, sel roti (rice donuts), sweets, and various other festive dishes prepared during the celebration.
• Modern influences, such as technology and online shopping, have changed the way people prepare for and celebrate Dashain while still preserving traditional rituals.

May your Dashain festival be filled with joy, love , and cherished moments as you celebrate this significant occasion!

• 100 Dashain Fulpati Status In Nepali दशैं फुलपातीको शुभकामना
• Dashain 2024: Dates, Rituals, and Celebrations
• 100 Happy Vijayadashami Status in Nepali विजयादशमी 2081 को शुभकामना
• Top 5 Role of Elders in Dashain Festivities
•  How Nepali Diaspora Celebrates Vijaya Dashami Abroad

Jitendra Sahayogee

I am Jitendra Sahayogee, a writer of 12 Nepali literature books, film director of Maithili film & Nepali short movies, photographer, founder of the media house, designer of some websites and writer & editor of some blogs, has expert knowledge & experiences of Nepalese society, culture, tourist places, travels, business, literature, movies, festivals, celebrations.

Related Posts

Dashain 2081 (2024) bye bye > tihar 2081 (2024) hi hi.

Bye Bye Dashain 2081 (2024): Welcome Deepawali 2024

10 Things To Do in Vijayadashami Day On This Year 2024

Happy Vijaya Dashami 2081 Wishes in Nepali विजया दशमीको शुभकामना!

How to Celebrate Dashain Safely: Tips For 2024

Dashain and family: strengthening bonds through tradition.

Recent Posts

• How to Recognize a Legit Kratom Brand: Avoiding Counterfeit Products
• Why the Manaslu Circuit is Nepal’s Hidden Gem?
• Ayurveda in Nepal: Holistic Healing and Wellness Practices
• Nepal IT Industry: Tech Giants and Innovation Hubs
• Top 10 Questions to Ask When Choosing a Support Coordinator in Australia

Resource Links

• https://stateoftheplate.info/org/depobos/
• https://madanitubaba.sch.id/wp-content/depobos/
• https://www.trisip.com/depobos/
• https://apdha.org/wp-content/wdbos/
• https://www.smasmahabodhi.sch.id/wp-content/upload/
• https://apdha.org/wp-content/cache/
• https://trisip.com/main/wp-includes/iced/depobos/
• https://www.christiansingleswebsite.org/
• https://litheaclinic.com/
• https://www.trisip.com/just/
• https://omp-peru.org/danatoto/
• https://globalcompacttz.org/depobos/
• https://dentiplan.com.co/try/tancap4d/