essay of canada

Canada is a vast and rugged land. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere.

Canada is a vast and rugged land. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. From east to west it stretches almost 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) across six time zones. It is the second largest country in the world, but it has only one-half of one percent of the world's population.

Canada features black-blue lakes, numerous rivers, majestic western mountains, rolling central plains, and forested eastern valleys. The Canadian Shield, a hilly region of lakes and swamps, stretches across northern Canada and has some of the oldest rocks on Earth.

Canada's far north lies in the frozen grip of the Arctic, where ice, snow, and glaciers dominate the landscape. Few trees grow here, and farming is not practical. Native Canadians, called First Nations people, live in this region by hunting and fishing.

Map created by National Geographic Maps

PEOPLE & CULTURE

In some ways Canada is many nations in one. Descendents of British and French immigrants make up about half the population. They were followed by other European and Asian immigrants. First Nations peoples make up about four percent of the population.

Inuit people live mostly in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Many Native Canadians live on their traditional lands, but many others have moved to cities across Canada. First Nations artwork is widely recognized and is seen as a symbol of Canadian culture.

Canada's remote north and extensive forests are home to wildlife, from bears , wolves , beavers , deer, mountain lions , and bighorn sheep to smaller animals like raccoons, otters , and rabbits. The country's lakes and rivers, which contain about 20 percent of all fresh water on Earth, are full of fish such as trout and salmon.

Canada's prairies in the south are home to bison and pronghorn antelope. Farther north are Canada's sprawling evergreen forests, which have lots of wildlife, including moose and black bears. Even farther north is the cold, bare tundra, where herds of caribou and musk ox live.

Canadians work hard to protect the native wildlife. Canada has 41 national parks and three marine conservation areas. Nevertheless, species like wolves , lynx, and Atlantic fish have been overhunted and overfished.

GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY

The British monarch is the head of state of Canada. The monarch is represented by a governor-general, who has very limited powers. Laws are made by Canada's elected federal government, which includes a parliament and a prime minister.

Britain's Quebec Act of 1774 granted Quebec its own legal and religious rights. Despite this concession, many Quebec citizens have long sought independence. In votes held in 1980 and 1995, Quebec decided to stay in Canada. But the second vote was very close, and the debate is still alive.

Canada has provided fish, furs, and other natural resources to the world since the 1500s. Today, it is a world leader in agricultural production, telecommunications, and energy technologies. The vast majority of Canada's exports go to the United States.

The first people to come to Canada arrived between 15,000 and 30,000 years ago across a land bridge that joined Asia and North America. Around A.D. 1000, the Viking explorer Leif Eriksson reached Newfoundland, Canada. He tried to establish a settlement, but it didn't last.

In the 16th century, French and British settlers arrived. Land disputes between farmers and fur traders led to four wars between 1689 and 1763. The final war, called the French and Indian War, left the British in control of Canada, but French influence remains strong even today.

In 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick combined to form a dominion with its own government, parliament, and prime minister. Manitoba joined soon after. In 1931, Canada became an independent nation.

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• Table Of Contents

In 1951 the Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters, and Sciences issued a report (what became known as the Massey Report) warning that Canadian culture had become invisible, nearly indistinguishable from that of the neighbouring United States , owing to years of “American invasion by film, radio, and periodical.” Henceforth, the government declared that Canada’s mass media would be required to encourage Canadian content—books, television programs, magazines, and other locally made cultural products. By most accounts, the policy has been quite successful, though that success has largely been the result of individual—not federal—efforts.

In its broadest sense, Canadian culture is a mixture of British, French, and American influences, all of which blend and sometimes compete in every aspect of cultural life, from filmmaking and writing to cooking and playing sports. Other peoples have added distinctive elements to this mixture. For example, Canada’s large foreign-born population is evident in the splendid and varied restaurants (notably South Asian) that line Toronto’s Yonge Street, Vancouver’s Chinese population has given that city a tradition of folk opera and puppetry that rival those found in China , Italian is widely spoken in the coffeehouses of Montreal , and Canada’s Indigenous peoples are finding a growing voice through a broad range of fine and folk arts. In 1971, 20 years after the release of the Massey Report, Canada adopted multiculturalism as official national policy, and the federal government now gives support to various ethnic groups and assistance to help individuals participate fully in Canadian society.

Recent News

Since the mid-20th century, economic growth has provided Canadians with greater means for practicing and enjoying the arts. Most provincial governments provide some form of financial assistance for the arts and for cultural organizations within their borders, and many have advisory and funding councils for the arts. At the national level, the Canada Council for the Arts (headquartered in Ottawa) was established in 1957. It is funded by an endowment, an annual grant from the federal government, donations, and bequests . The annual Governor General’s Literary Awards are Canada’s preeminent literary prizes; they are granted to books—one in French and one in English—in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, children’s literature (text), and translation.

3 Essays on Canada that Carve Out a Deeper Understanding of the Country!

Canada, a mosaic of landscapes, cultures, and histories, is a captivating subject of exploration. In this collection, we delve into three distinct aspects of this diverse nation.

From its breathtaking wilderness to its multicultural society and rich history, these essays provide a glimpse into the multifaceted tapestry that defines Canada.

Table of Contents

Essay 1: Why is Canada a Good Place to Live and Work

Canada, with its picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and diverse culture, stands as an attractive destination for individuals seeking a better quality of life and ample opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Its reputation as a welcoming and progressive nation is not unfounded, as it is supported by a multitude of factors that contribute to making Canada a prime choice for living and working.

One of the foremost reasons that make Canada a great place to live and work is its commitment to inclusivity and diversity. The country is often celebrated as a cultural mosaic, where people from various ethnic backgrounds coexist harmoniously.

This commitment to diversity is beautifully epitomized in cities like Toronto, where one can experience a tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions. Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada, succinctly captures this ethos, stating, “Canada is strong not in spite of our differences, but because of them.”

This emphasis on celebrating differences has resulted in an open and accepting society that welcomes immigrants and fosters a sense of belonging.

Furthermore, Canada’s robust healthcare and education systems add to its allure. The country offers universal healthcare, ensuring that every citizen and permanent resident has access to essential medical services.

This safety net provides peace of mind to residents, knowing that their health concerns will be addressed without facing crippling financial burdens. In the realm of education, Canada boasts world-class institutions that consistently rank among the top globally.

The quality of education, coupled with the multicultural environment, attracts students from around the world, creating a dynamic and intellectually stimulating atmosphere.

Canada’s natural beauty is another undeniable draw. From the breathtaking Rocky Mountains to the serene shores of its many lakes, the country offers a plethora of outdoor activities and a chance to reconnect with nature.

The preservation of its environment is a testament to Canada’s commitment to sustainable practices and high quality of life. The words of renowned environmentalist David Suzuki ring true in this context: “Canada is a country whose main exports are hockey players and cold fronts.

Our main imports are baseball players and acid rain.” The emphasis on protecting the environment for future generations underscores the nation’s dedication to both its citizens and the world at large.

Economically, Canada stands as a stable and prosperous nation. Its thriving industries, such as technology, natural resources, and finance, provide ample employment opportunities.

The country’s sound economic policies and prudent financial regulations have shielded it from the worst impacts of global economic downturns. This stability ensures job security and a promising future for those who choose to build their careers within its borders.

In addition, Canada’s commitment to social welfare is admirable. The Canadian social safety net includes unemployment benefits, affordable housing programs, and support for families and seniors.

This safety net promotes social cohesion and alleviates financial stress during challenging times. Former Canadian Prime Minister, Lester B. Pearson, encapsulated this sentiment: “We are not here to boast; we are here to do a job.” This dedication to serving the needs of its citizens speaks volumes about the nation’s values and priorities.

In conclusion, Canada’s well-deserved reputation for quality living and work is supported by diversity, healthcare, education, nature, stability, and welfare. A prime choice for a fulfilling life, Canada’s allegiance to citizens shines as a global opportunity beacon.

Essay 2: Refugees in Canada: A Path to Hope and Opportunity

Canada, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse culture, has also gained international recognition for its compassionate approach toward refugees.

The topic of refugees in Canada is one that has sparked both admiration and intrigue. In this essay, we will explore the country’s exceptional stance on refugee resettlement, the impact of refugees on Canadian society, and the role of global leaders in promoting this humanitarian cause.

Canada’s commitment to providing a safe haven for refugees is emblematic of its values and principles. Over the years, the Canadian government has consistently demonstrated its dedication to welcoming those fleeing conflict and persecution. The Canadian refugee resettlement program, which has been praised worldwide, is a testament to the nation’s belief in offering a second chance to those in need.

As former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau aptly stated, “Canada is a country built on immigration, and that diversity only makes us stronger.” These words encapsulate the essence of Canada’s approach to refugees, portraying them not as a burden, but as valuable contributors to the nation’s fabric.

In recent years, Canada has witnessed the profound impact of refugees on its society and economy. Far from being a mere humanitarian gesture, the integration of refugees has enriched Canada culturally, socially, and economically.

According to a study conducted by the Conference Board of Canada, immigrants, including refugees, play a crucial role in fostering innovation and driving economic growth. Their unique experiences and perspectives contribute to a vibrant tapestry of ideas, propelling Canada forward in an increasingly interconnected world.

This sentiment is echoed by entrepreneur and philanthropist, Elon Musk, who remarked, “The value of immigrants to the U.S. economy and to innovation is pretty much unassailable.” This sentiment holds true for Canada as well, as refugees continue to invigorate various sectors and communities across the country.

Furthermore, Canada’s support for refugees extends beyond its borders, signaling its commitment to global solidarity. The nation’s participation in international efforts to address the refugee crisis exemplifies its role as a responsible global citizen.

Former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, António Guterres, praised Canada for being a “model for other countries,” highlighting its dedication to finding sustainable solutions for displaced populations.

Canada’s engagement in diplomatic initiatives and financial contributions underscores its belief in collective action and the importance of shouldering the responsibility of refugee protection on a global scale.

In conclusion, Canada shines as a beacon of compassion, offering hope and setting a global example with its welcoming approach to refugees. Through sanctuary, positive societal impact, and international engagement, Canada’s inclusivity and humanity stand out. Nobel Laureate Malala Yousafzai’s words remind us of the world-changing power of education. Canada’s embrace of refugees parallels this, providing a new book, a fresh start, and the chance to rewrite life stories. In doing so, Canada not only transforms refugees’ lives but also reshapes its own narrative, rooted in empathy, understanding, and the limitless potential of human resilience.

Essay 3: Multiculturalism In Canada

Multiculturalism, a concept that celebrates diversity and fosters inclusivity, has become a defining feature of modern societies. Canada, often cited as a paragon of multiculturalism, stands as a shining example of how a nation can embrace various cultures while maintaining social cohesion. This essay delves into the significance of multiculturalism in Canada, exploring its historical roots, societal implications, and the lessons it offers to the world.

Canada’s embrace of multiculturalism can be traced back to its history of immigration and settlement. Waves of immigrants from diverse corners of the globe have shaped the nation’s cultural fabric.

The policy of multiculturalism was officially recognized in 1971 when the Canadian government adopted the Multiculturalism Policy of Canada. This policy not only acknowledges the importance of cultural diversity but also promotes equality and social harmony among all citizens, irrespective of their backgrounds.

One of the remarkable aspects of Canada’s multiculturalism is its positive impact on society. Rather than creating isolated enclaves, multiculturalism has encouraged communities to interact, share, and learn from one another.

The result is a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and perspectives that contribute to the nation’s dynamism. For instance, in cities like Toronto and Vancouver, one can find neighborhoods where Chinese markets coexist with Indian restaurants, creating a fusion of flavors and experiences that reflect the global village we live in.

In the words of former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, “A society that emphasizes uniformity is one which creates intolerance and hate.” This sentiment underscores the wisdom of embracing multiculturalism.

When individuals are encouraged to express their unique identities, they are more likely to feel valued and respected, reducing the potential for social tensions. The Canadian approach of recognizing and celebrating diverse cultures has led to a society where citizens proudly identify with their heritage while also considering themselves Canadian.

However, multiculturalism is not without its challenges. Striking a balance between preserving cultural traditions and fostering a unified national identity can be intricate. Some critics argue that multicultural policies may inadvertently lead to cultural silos, hindering the assimilation of immigrants into the broader society.

To address this concern, it is crucial to promote activities that facilitate cross-cultural interactions, such as cultural festivals, language exchange programs, and collaborative community initiatives.

Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan once remarked, “Tolerance, inter-cultural dialogue, and respect for diversity are more essential than ever in a world where peoples are becoming more and more closely interconnected.”

Canada’s commitment to multiculturalism aligns with this sentiment, offering a model for nations grappling with issues of identity and diversity. As countries face the challenges of globalization and increasing cultural intermingling, the Canadian experience underscores the importance of nurturing an environment where individuals from various backgrounds can coexist harmoniously.

In conclusion, Canada’s multiculturalism shines as a beacon of unity in our divided world. Its history, policies, and societal harmony showcase the power of embracing diversity. Canada celebrates differences, inspiring an inclusive global community. Let’s learn from this model and build a world that thrives on understanding and diversity. endeavor to create a global community that thrives on diversity and understanding.

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• DESTINATION GUIDE

The essential guide to visiting Canada

Here’s what you need to know about the world’s second largest country—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Why you should visit Canada

The majesty of Niagara Falls and Banff National Park . Champagne powder at British Columbia ski resorts. Dense forests, teal waters. Polar bears and spirit bears and loons. Poutine in Montreal , lobster rolls in Halifax. The most lakes of any country in the world.

Best time to visit Canada

Spring: Whale-watch at Clayoquot Sound (pronounced clack-what) as some 20,000 gray whales migrate past the coast, a UNESCO Biosphere Region. A million tulips bloom in Ottawa as part of a spring festival .

Summer:   This is prime season for canoeing Ontario’s many lakes, driving the glorious Sea-to-Sky Highway   from Vancouver to Whistler, rock-climbing at Squamish, and golfing at a world-renowned seaside course, like Nova Scotia’s Cabot Cliffs or Cabot Links . End of summer sees the stars come out at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).

Autumn:   Polar bears gather in large numbers in Churchill , Manitoba , waiting for ice to form on Hudson Bay so they can hunt seal. For fall colors, take a boat trip up the Saguenay River, in Quebec.

Winter:   Dogsled, ice-fish, and snowshoe at the Carnaval de Québec winter festival. Ski or snowboard at any of a score of high, steep, powdery ski resorts that populate the west, including Whistler Blackcomb , Kicking Horse , and Revelstoke , the last being one of the snowiest places on Earth. At Whistler, ride the bobsleigh track featured at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Lay of the land

Cities:   Mountains and ocean sandwich outdoorsy Vancouver.   Lakefront Toronto’s dramatic skyline is interspersed with museums and vibrant ethnic neighborhoods. Sophisticated cobblestoned Montreal is where Canadians go to let their hair down. Colorful houses cling to the rock of St. John’s while icebergs drift offshore. “Any boat ride that has you entering St. John’s Harbour at dusk is a divine experience,” says legendary Newfoundland folk-rock musician Alan Doyle .  

West:   In British Columbia, get lost among the islands of Haida Gwaii,   home to some of the densest, most concentrated coastal temperate rainforest left on Earth. In Desolation Sound,   cultural interpreter and bear guide Klemkwateki (Randy) Louie teaches visitors how to weave with cedar bark and to carve miniature canoe paddles. He also takes guests by boat up the Toba Inlet (Yekwamen), among whales, orcas, seals, and sea lions, to the Klite River to watch grizzly bears in their natural habitat. “I’ve been involved in my Coast Salish teachings for 30 years, singing, drumming, dancing, giving visitors some Klahoose history. We’ve handed this down to the younger generation and to our guests to help with building a connection in working together.”

The 47-mile backcountry West Coast Trail (WCT) crosses beaches studded with flowerpot rock formations, and passes through groves of old-growth trees. Down the Vancouver Island coast is the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail , a shorter but more hilly option. “Both trails zigzag through thick coastal rainforest with lots of muddy sections and ladders to help you up and down the steep slopes,” says Taryn Eyton, founder of HappiestOutdoors.ca .

North:   In the Northwest Territories (NWT), paddle the Nahanni River through Canada’s deepest river canyons, along rapids, and past Virginia Falls, nearly twice the height of Niagara. NWT is also where you can canoe and swim in enormous Great Slave Lake and spot the northern lights , visible here 240 nights per year.  

Prairie provinces:   Elk Island National Park , in Alberta , is home to bison, elk, and more than 250 bird species. Nearby on the banks of the North Saskatchewan River, Métis Crossing features a cultural center, historic exhibits, and dome accommodations with transparent ceilings for night-sky viewing. In early fall, Jasper National Park holds a Dark Sky festival with family-friendly events like night hikes.

Fly in by floatplane to lodges in Saskatchewan or Manitoba for trophy catches of northern pike, walleye, and lake trout. “Since there’s very little fishing pressure, the fish are typically giants, and more than willing to hit just about any lure you show them,” says Patrick Walsh, editor of Outdoor Canada   magazine.  

Ontario:   Charter a boat and cruise the 120 miles from the capital Ottawa down the 19 th- century Rideau Canal (the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America), through a series of lakes, locks, and rivers. Drive west alongside Lake Ontario to Prince Edward County , one of the hottest vacation spots in Canada, known for its wineries, food, hip hotels, and historic small towns like Wellington and Picton. Climb the immense sand dunes of Sandbanks Provincial Park, the largest freshwater barrier beach and dune system in the world. Continuing west along the lake, a new Canadian Canoe Museum opened in Peterborough in May 2024.

Quebec:   Montreal comes alive in summer with a series of events, such as the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal . In compact, French-speaking Quebec City, you’d be forgiven for thinking you were in a charming town in northern France. Off the beaten path, drive the Gaspé peninsula, encompassing four national parks and iconic offshore limestone formation Percé. Stop in at the International Garden Festival at Grand-Métis, Quebec.

Atlantic Canada:   A magical place of mountains and verdant coastline, Gros Morne National Park,   in Newfoundland , is one of the few places where you can stroll atop the Earth’s mantle , exposed when two continental plates collided. Visitors can hike to the top of Western Brook Pond fjord for an iconic view , or board a boat . The oldest known European settlement in North America—beating Columbus by centuries—is at L'Anse aux Meadows . Windswept homes of timber, peat, and sod, the Viking site lay undiscovered until 1960.

At the Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Geopark in Nova Scotia   marvel at the world’s highest tides in action.  

Cape Breton Island is home to one of the world’s great drives, the 185-mile Cabot Trail. A few hardy types bike the steep winding hills. Offshore, visitors whale-watch or fish enormous bluefin tuna.

Getting around Canada

By plane:   Leading carrier Air Canada has more than 900 flights daily. Floatplanes operated by small companies connect remote locations. U.S.-bound passengers can pre-clear U.S. customs and immigration at nine Canadian airports.  

B y train:   Rail is the time-honored way to see Canada, and operators run specialized services for tourists, like Rocky Mountaineer’s deluxe routes from Vancouver through the Canadian Rockies to Banff or Jasper. Regular train service by Via runs a limited number of routes.

By bus:   Intercity bus service has declined across Canada.

By car:   A car is essential for moving about within regions of Canada, but some top tourist spots—like Churchill for polar bears—are accessible only by plane or train.

By boat:   Bounded by three oceans and with an abundance of lakes and rivers, a cruise or boat trip is a great way to see the country.

Know before you go

Cultural heritage:   Native rights and the debts owed by settlers have become front and center in the public discourse, with land acknowledgements , which originated in Canada, now standard practice. Canada’s newest (1999) territory, Nunavut , is governed by the Inuit , and Torngat Mountains National Park , on the northern tip of Labrador, is owned and managed by the Inuit, the first of its kind.

The transcontinental railway helped establish Canada as a nation, but at the same time pushed aside Indigenous peoples and their rights. Blasting through the Canadian Rockies, untold numbers of imported Chinese workers died and were buried by their fellow countrymen, often in unmarked graves.

Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867, but when Great Britain declared war in 1914 Canada automatically joined too as it did not yet control its own foreign affairs. Canada gained legislative independence from Britain in 1931, an official flag of its own only in 1965, and constitutional independence from the U.K. as recently as 1982.

Hours: Bars in Canadian cities typically stay open until 2 a.m. Drinking age is 18 or 19, depending on province or territory, while some remote northern communities place restrictions on alcohol use. Marijuana is legal for both recreational and medicinal uses.

LGBTQ+:   Canada is consistently ranked the world’s best country for LGBTQ+ rights and safety of travelers. The country legalized same-sex marriage in 2005—at the time only the fourth country in the world to do so. Pride Toronto (June) is one of the largest organized gay pride festivals in the world.

How to visit Canada sustainably

Greenpeace was founded in Canada and today the country ranks a respectable 14 th out of 76 countries on the Green Future Index . Keep your distance from wildlife. Bring your own reusable water bottles, coffee cups, and toiletries. Put all garbage and recyclables into designated bins. Support Indigenous peoples by taking guided walks and visiting Indigenous art galleries.

What to read and watch

Anne of Green Gables , by Lucy Maud Montgomery. This globally loved 1908 children’s book set on Prince Edward Island was adapted most recently into a Netflix series. November 30, 2024, will mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of Montgomery.

Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands , by Kate Beaton. This autobiographical comic from Cape Breton’s Kate Beaton recounts her experience as one of the few women working in the rough-and-tumble oil patch of northern Alberta. Beaton’s story also captures the never-ending tale of Canadians from the Atlantic provinces migrating westward for work.

The Inconvenient Indian: A Curious Account of Native People in North America , by Thomas King. This history of Indigenous peoples in North America has been turned into a 2020 documentary .

The Sleeping Car Porter ,   by Suzette Mayr. The award-winning 2022 novel focuses on a 1920s Black closeted gay Canadian working as a railway porter to save money to attend dental school.

The Hockey Sweater , by Roch Carrier. This 1979 short story about a Quebec boy who receives a hated Toronto Maple Leafs jersey in error has been an enduring favorite of Canadians, managing to capture the importance of both hockey and winter to Canadian children, and also serving as an explainer of relations between English and French Canada.

Schitt’s Creek.   The pandemic’s surprise hit series was written by and stars Canadians, and more than anything has a gentle, Canadian-defining vibe to it. If these characters are your people, you’ll feel at home in Canada.

Kim’s Convenience.   Written by Ins Choi, this sitcom about a Korean-Canadian family who own a corner store in downtown Toronto captures the intimate feel of the city’s many ethnic neighborhoods, as well as the common multi-generational immigrant experience in one of the world’s most international metropolises.

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D-Day was the moment that Canada became a country that mattered

By the time Canadian soldiers stormed the beaches at Normandy 80 years ago, the country had become a strong and influential military power on the world stage. How can we honour that story today?

Tim Cook is chief historian at the Canadian War Museum and the author or editor of 18 books of military history.

Eighty years ago this month, an American, British and Canadian armed force set off from Britain to launch a fraught assault on Northwest Europe to liberate the oppressed people from their Nazi overlords. And the Allied generals were worried.

They had been sweating for months over multiple drafts of the operation, gathering military assets and formulating complex deceptions to trick Adolf Hitler’s forces about the location of the real attack. Even then, the generals felt that the amphibious landing force had only about a 50-per-cent chance of surviving the coming battle on the beaches at Normandy in France.

World history would have looked very different if they failed. The German defenders had spent years building up the “Atlantic Wall” along the French coast, with thousands of kilometres of concrete fortifications that were protected by garrison forces and armed to the teeth. If the forward defence could cordon off the Allies, trapping them on the landing sites in the Normandy area, counterattacking armoured regiments would unleash a killing blow. In the aftermath of this Allied defeat, German forces would have likely pivoted, moving armoured and infantry formations to their collapsing eastern front where the Red Army was steamrolling forward. Perhaps the Germans might have held off the Soviets; likely they would have died in a slaughter of unimaginable fury. At the end of the campaign, the Soviets would have occupied Germany and then all of Western Europe as the wounded Western Allied forces stared on impotently from Britain.

Instead, the high-stakes and dangerous Operation Overlord – usually known today as D-Day – was a success, albeit one with a terrible and bloody cost. And it marked the years-long culmination of Canada’s arrival as a country of consequence, standing by its key allies and carrying out its own national interests while showing surprising martial and industrial might in spite of its relative size.

Far away from the immediate threat, Canada had nonetheless gone to war at Britain’s side against Nazi Germany in September, 1939. When Hitler’s armies conquered France and Western Europe in June, 1940, hurling the ragged and bloodied British forces back to its island, Soviet Union dictator Joseph Stalin was only too happy to join the Nazis in feasting on defeated Poland. Already united in a non-aggression pact, Hitler and Stalin might have divided up Europe, especially with the U.S. remaining aloof and neutral.

Luckily for the world, the Nazi Führer despised Communism. When Britain survived Germany’s bomber onslaught on its cities, where more than 40,000 British people were killed in relentless aerial assaults, Hitler turned on Stalin with an invasion of Russia in June, 1941. The Soviets then became unlikely partners to the Western democracies in an Orwellian 1984 -like shifting of alliances.

A continent away, Canadians ramped up their war economy, turning to the U.S. for a North American defence pact and to supercharge the economy. Canada proved itself a good ally to the U.S., overcoming challenges in negotiating national differences in the fight against the coalition of fascists that by that point included Italy and Japan.

With Canada in a total war effort, it emerged as a major supplier of weapons for Britain, the Soviets and its own expanding armed forces. More than 16,000 aircraft, 850,000 military trucks and armoured vehicles, and tens of millions of high-explosive shells were produced in factories.

Crucial food was grown, with Canada’s farmers feeding its allies. Mountains of minerals were extracted, including uranium for the U.S. atomic bomb program, as well as aluminum and hydroelectricity for American industry. Next to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the U.S., Canada was the fourth-largest Allied producer of war materiel in the battle against the fascists.

Canada was also a military power. From a country of only 11.5 million, almost 1.1 million men and women served in uniform: first, defending the east and west coasts, including the separate dominion of Newfoundland; then, after the U.S. entered the war in December, 1941, defending the north; and finally, in the armed struggle overseas.

The Royal Canadian Navy and Canada’s merchant fleet served on the seas around the world, but most importantly, they kept Britain supplied. Brave ships ran the gauntlet of enemy U-boats that sought to cut the lifeline and starve Britain into submission. Those efforts failed, owing to Canadian sailors’ bravery, tenacity and skill.

Against German-occupied Europe, the Royal Canadian Air Force’s heavy bombers steadily took the fight to enemy infrastructure, industry and anyone caught beneath the fall of the bombs.

Canada’s army suffered defeat during the battle for Hong Kong in December, 1941, and at Dieppe in August, 1942. But it stood with American and British forces in the gritty invasion of Sicily in July, 1943. More than 90,000 Canadians would fight on the Italian mainland beginning in September, 1943, forcing Hitler to divert precious resources to that southern front.

But it was on D-Day when the three Canadian services would come together in greatest numbers for the desperate strike against the Nazis’ Fortress Europe in Normandy. Above the beaches, hundreds of RCAF fighters provided high cover, while 126 RCN warships were involved in protecting the landing craft ferrying the Canadians to Juno Beach.

That landing site, in between the British and the American sectors, was a sign that Canada had come of age in the eyes of its two major allies.

In the minutes before those young Canadians hit Juno Beach, they faced their own mortality, contemplating the space of unimaginable violence in front of them as vomit sloshed over their boots and machine-gun bullets rang eerily off the steel landing craft.

The doors dropped around 8 a.m. on June 6, 1944, and Canadians from across the country – English, French, New Canadians and Indigenous – surged forward into a buzz saw of enemy bullets, bombs and shells. The carnage was ghastly. And yet, amid this storm of steel, the Canadians clawed their way forward, sometimes over the bodies of their comrades. By the end of the day, the Canadians had advanced further than any other Allied force, but at the cost of almost 400 killed and another 700 wounded.

Most of those Canadians who landed that day never returned to Juno Beach, continuing to push inland in brutal, attritional fighting. That steadily dwindling band of D-Day survivors, along with their vast reinforcements, liberated the French by the end of August, and then continued to move northward, freeing the Belgians and, at war’s end, the starving Dutch.

'This is victory,' reads The Globe's front-page headline on May 8, 1945, the day after Germany's surrender.

After the Allied victory in 1945, Canada emerged poorer for the loss of the 45,000 Canadians killed. Today’s equivalent for a country four times as large would be more than 150,000 dead. When a million veterans returned to their homes, they built up the nation. Most took that responsibility seriously, reminded sometimes by the fierce shocks around the world caused by the war’s still unfolding legacy, especially the evils that emerged in revelations about the scope of the Holocaust, an unparalleled refugee crisis in Europe, the bloody process of decolonization and the emerging Cold War.

And yet, in this time of great crisis, Canada had become a consequential country – a significant martial power and an industrial giant.

Now, 80 years later, with the generation of Canadians who served in the Second World War all but gone, one wonders about what they could teach us in a world plagued by similar fractures and fault lines – of wars raging and alliances frayed, of the chimeric feeling of safety in North America while others sacrifice on the front lines for freedom. Indeed, it might be asked: what future beaches will Canadians be willing to die on in defence of others and to liberate the oppressed?

Legacies of war: More from The Globe and Mail

Video: eyewitness to d-day.

On June 6, 1944, Jim Parks of the Royal Winnipeg Rifles was among those storming Juno Beach, and would go on to fight in numerous battles through to the end of the war. He shares his story.

The Globe and Mail

More reading

In the Second World War, The Globe’s skirmishes with the censors nearly sent its publisher to jail

Sarah Percy: The forgotten contribution of female soldiers

Tim Cook: D-Day gets all the attention, but don’t forget Canada’s role in the invasion of Sicily

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Colonialism in Canada

Article by Karl S. Hele

Published Online December 19, 2023

Last Edited December 19, 2023

Colonialism is the process through which a foreign people establish control over a territory and, if applicable, its Indigenous peoples . Control is established through various means, including political or economic legislation directed at Indigenous peoples or their lands, foreign settlement, and assimilation of Indigenous peoples into the colonizer’s culture. While colonialism in different forms is a defining mark of the history of many countries, colonialism in Canada began in earnest with French settlement at Quebec in 1608. The history of the second colonial power to influence Canada, the British, began in 1670 when the Crown issued a Royal Charter to the Hudson’s Bay Company .

French Colonialism in Canada

French colonial activity in Canada began as early as the 16th century. Jacques Cartier planted a cross at Gaspé , Quebec in 1534, claiming the land in the name of the king of France. However, it was not until 1608, when Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec , that France established a long-term permanent presence. An early attempt at settlement at Port Royal in 1605 failed by 1607 ( see Port-Royal National Historic Site ). In the years that followed, the French established a colonial environment in various ways. These included immigration , surveying seigneuries for French settlement, implementing French civil law, establishing the Catholic Church, and implementing policies and practices directed at Indigenous peoples . The founding of New France was based on the Doctrine of Discovery and the notion of terra nullius.

Trade companies from across France undertook early colonial administration in New France. These companies aimed to populate territory claimed by France for economic purposes. During this time, Catholic orders established missions to convert Indigenous peoples, such as the Sainte-Marie Among the Huron mission.

Following the failure of the trade companies in maintaining the colony, the king of France established New France as a province of France. The French government took over administrative control in 1663. One aspect of the French government’s increased control was the deployment of the Carignan-Salières Regiment . This regiment enforced the will of the king of France in the territory. These efforts included the migration of approximately 800 young women from France to increase the colony’s French population and support its self-perpetuation ( see Filles du roi ).

French officials sought to create a homogenous population. In the words of one French official, “we would like to see only one people in all the land.” France also hoped Indigenous peoples would seek a closer relationship with them. They believed Indigenous peoples would become “civilized” if they were converted to Catholicism. French policies in the 17th century aimed for assimilation — the incorporation of Indigenous people into the colony through conversion, education and intermarriage. This led Récollets , a French religious order, to open a boarding school for Indigenous children in 1620. Other Catholic orders followed. School administrators hoped that Indigenous children, upon leaving these institutions, would act as colonial agents in their communities. The seminaries and boarding schools of 17th century New France were a prelude to the British-Canadian establishment of the Indian residential school system. New France also created reserves or mission settlements for Indigenous people ( see also Missions and Missionaries ). For example, settlements at Sillery , Odanak, Bécancour , Akwesasne , Kanesatake and Kahnawake were meant to teach Christian values and French culture to Indigenous people. Overall, French administrators believed that assimilation would strengthen the colony.

British Colonialism in Canada

British colonialism in Canada began in 1670. At this time, the Crown issued a Royal Charter to the Hudson’s Bay Company , granting it legal and trading rights to all the lands that drained into Hudson Bay . This vast area became known as Rupert’s Land , which included portions of current Quebec , Ontario , Manitoba , Saskatchewan , Alberta and Nunavut .

Britain, with the capture of Quebec and Montreal in 1760, began occupying French forts in the interior. Following the Seven Years’ War , Britain gained control of French claims to North America through the 1763 Treaty of Paris . That same year, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 . The Proclamation established the basis for governing the North American territories. In addition, it acknowledged Indigenous peoples ’ right to hunt on land not ceded to the Crown, and reserved land outside the boundaries of the British colonies for Indigenous peoples. As sovereign of this territory, however, the king claimed ultimate “dominion” over the entire region. The Proclamation also protected Indigenous land from settler purchase, requiring that it first be sold or ceded to the Crown.

After 1783, with the influx of thousands of Loyalist refugees, British Canada continued to create colonial policies through the creation of New Brunswick in 1784 and Upper Canada in 1791. In Nova Scotia , for example, a high ranking British official claimed that First Nations were a “helpless race.” This sentiment played a role in the creation of the Act to Provide for the Instruction and Permanent Settlement of the Indians in 1842. The Act dealt with Indigenous education, poor relief, agriculture, permanent settlement and surveying for both the protection and sale of Indian lands. Legislation passed by the colonies also served to restrict and reduce First Nations people. For example, New Brunswick passed the Act to regulate the Management and Disposal of the Indian Reserves in this Province in 1844. This legislation led to massive land loss in 1844. Other colonies also sought control of what lands remained in Indigenous hands.

In Upper Canada, policies involved signing treaties to access land for settlement or resource exploitation while creating reserves . The first treaties to stipulate the creation of reserves in Upper Canada were signed in the 1850s ( see Reserves in Ontario ). In 1850, Lower Canada created an Act for the better protection of the Lands and Property of the Indians in Lower Canada. This Act was passed as Lower Canada created Indian reserves in the Ottawa Valley, such as Kitigan Zibi ( see also Reserves in Quebec ). This process removed First Nations from the land, settled them in a permanent community and opened the “free” land for French Canadian loggers. The Act also created the first definition of an Indian in legislation in the Canadas. Soon after this, Upper Canada passed the Gradual Civilization Act in 1857, which also contributed to the definition of Indian. The Gradual Civilization Act aimed to assimilate Indigenous peoples by promoting enfranchisement , Christianization and acceptance of European ideals of private land ownership and accumulation of wealth. Indigenous people who had no debt, were considered educated, and who the colonial government considered of “good moral character,” were able to apply for a land grant from the government. The Act shows the underlying approach of colonial policies that aimed to discourage Indigenous peoples from presenting and maintaining their social and cultural practices, identity and ideals, while granting settlers access to lands and resources at the expense of Indigenous peoples.

In the late 1700s, religious orders renewed efforts to assimilate Indigenous children through day and boarding schools ( see also Indian Day Schools in Canada ; Residential Schools in Canada ). These efforts at assimilation continued, ultimately forming the basis for Canada’s residential school system that lasted from the 1830s until 1996. The intent of these residential schools was to assimilate Indigenous children through a Christian education while isolating them from the influences of the reserves. Graduates were expected to either merge into mainstream society or return to their communities to act as harbingers of change.

Effects of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples

When the Dominion of Canada formed in 1867, many policies, such as residential schools , continued. Other policies the Government of Canada created were similar to those enacted by the British Crown and its colonies. The Indian Act of 1876 reinforced and legitimated the domination of Indigenous peoples and lands. It has given the Crown control over nearly every aspect of Indigenous peoples’ lives and has worked towards assimilation and removal through systems like residential schools and bans on ceremonies, such as the Potlatch ban .

Did You Know? In 2007, a study by the Canadian Senate recognized that alienation from land created economic marginalization experienced by Indigenous peoples, which further contributed to lack of food security and education, high levels of poverty, unemployment, poor housing, homelessness and migration from home communities.

Regardless of intent, treaties have reduced Indigenous land holding for the benefit of the state, its settlers and corporations. The government created a reserve system that, when combined with racism and Indian policies, has led to poverty, ill health, violence and other forms of individual, familial and societal dysfunction. On top of this, resource extraction has led to contamination of soil and water, which has further eroded Indigenous sovereignty, culture and their right to self-determination.

Further Reading

Amié Césaire.  Discourse on Colonialism (1955).

Boris Kishchuk.  Canadian Colonialism: Past and Present (2021).

Lisa Monchalin. The Colonial Problem: An Indigenous Perspective on Crime and Injustice in Canada (2016).

Emma Lowman. Settler: Identity and Colonialism in 21st Century Canada (2015).

Cole Harris. A Bounded Land: Reflections on Settler Colonialism in Canada (2020).

Recommended

Doctrine of discovery.

Residential Schools in Canada

Indian day schools in canada, gradual civilization act.

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12. Life In Canada Is Better Now Than 50 Years Ago

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15. Review Of The Cultural Competence And Identity In Canada

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Canada Essays

Paper on forensic interviewing (canada), colonial legacy in canada, the impact of food delivery apps on the food and beverage industry in canada, nursing interventions for substance use disorders in canada, housing for seniors in the waterloo region, canada, newcomers youths in canada, systemic racism toward indigenous culture in canada and how to right the wrongs., higher rates of suicide among indigenous peoples in canada, counselling ukrainian immigrant youth clients in canada, the relationship between fuel and food prices in canada, considering that canada is a relatively wealthy country, are people poor because they make bad choices, or are there other social factors that contribute to poverty, linguistic diversity in canada: exploring communities, policies, and cultural implications, social finance and community economic development: a case study of vancity savings credit union in canada, defining information security for the automotive manufacturing sector in canada, fur trade in canada, essays about canada.

Canada is more than maple syrup or super polite people; it’s an entire culture with a rich history you can easily explore as your essay topic. If you want to go for it, we recommend you find a compelling angle to focus on, one that you feel strongly about.

Also, make this essay your own. It’s not always about focusing on statistics and cold hard facts. You can use those statistics and cold, hard facts while still having fun and being creative with the arguments you want to present.

Whether you’re focusing on the country’s history, politics, arts, food, etc., make sure you offer compelling information. What is it that you want readers to take away from your essay about this country? Start there!

Whatever the focus of your essay ends up being, make sure to highlight Canadian identity. Establish a concept and discuss its influence, not only on Canadian society but on how outsiders perceive it, particularly in the context of the multicultural society we have built today. In other words, establish Canada’s character as a nation and why it’s relevant to the topic you’ve chosen for your essay.

Ultimately, writing an essay about Canada is a great opportunity to explore whatever aspect you find fascinating. Whether that’s history, art, politics, culture, or contemporary issues, just make sure you bring your own perspective into it, especially if you’re Canadian, have a Canadian family, or have spent time in the country. Use your own experience in writing that will make your essay more engaging. Furthermore, delving into the country’s global significance elevates the discourse within your essay, particularly when you delve deeply into the nuances of their policies.

Whether you’re presenting positive or negative arguments, don’t be afraid to share your educated opinions. Your essay will become part of a greater body of resources out there, so the bolder you are, the better. Let your values and beliefs guide your topic as much as possible to help your arguments land more effectively.

So, try looking through the samples on this page. They will help you see different people’s points of view about Canada and create your own masterpiece!

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Canadian History Essay Topics For University Students

17 Jan 2019

Canada’s history is an exciting subject. It gives you a particular idea about what life was like before and processes that lead to the modern state. Knowing the history of your country is crucial for general knowledge and the future. Here are 50 Canadian history topics you can write about. They are good as subjects of an essay or a project. Some of them deal with controversial events or movements while some explore general socio-economic, political tendencies. Here you can choose one of history essay topics to create a well-researched and unique paper.

History is a crucial subject. First, it teaches you to understand today’s world. Everything you witness today in Canada regarding government, mentality, or national/international politics has its roots in the past. No event ever happens without reason. If you want to have a better knowledge of causes and reasons – learn history. By leaning past mistakes, we try to avoid them in the future.

Another vital purpose of history is its importance for political science. Learning decisions that were made in the past we can witness the results to decide whether they were effective or not. It is also a great way to master your essay writing skills. If you are not sure about them, you can check how to write an essay for university.

When choosing history project topics, it is essential to find a discussible aspect. It might be controversial or debatable. Building an argument will teach you rhetorical skills. They are useful in life as we often want to be persuasive. To find a suitable subject, you may check out Canadian debate topics .

Always choose a topic that fascinates you and writing will become exciting!

20th Century Canadian History Essay Topics

• Establishment of the Royal Canadian Navy in 1910: Reasons, and Motivations.
• Role of Canada in World War I.
• Vimy Ridge Battle’s Importance for WWI and Canadian History.
• Controversial Society’s Perception of WWI as an “English War”.
• Canada’s International Relationship between the two World Wars.
• Discovering Regional and Social Conflicts at the beginning of the 20th Century.
• The 20th Century Immigration Waves: Influence on Society, Positive/Negative Effects.
• Suffrage Movement in Canada, Fight for Women’s Right to Vote.
• Wall Street Market Crash in 1929 and Processes It Started in Canada.
• The Great Depression in Canada: Causes, Impact, Results.
• The Mackenzie King’s Government: Resolution on Participation in World War II.
• Participation in WWII and Economic Boost.
• Explore the role of Canadian Troops in WWII.
• Social and Economic Change in Canada after WWII.
• Long Way to Independence: Exploration on the Relationship with , Colonialism, and National Identity.
• Bilingual National Identity Development.
• The Importance of the Old Age Pension Institution and Its Influence on Society.
• Reasons for Newfoundland’s Joining as the Tenth Province.

Want to dive into questions of national identity? We gathered all actual Canadian identity essay topics in a new blog post.

Controversial Canadian History Topics

• Internment Camps in Canada: Reasons, Context, Results.
• Were Internment Camps Necessary?
• Separatist Movement in Quebec in the 20th century and its Influence on the Country.
• Front de Libération du Québec: Were The Methods Justifiable?
• Quiet Revolution and the Modernization of Quebec.
• Should the Constitution Be Signed by all Provinces? Explore Quebec’s position.
• Establishment of the Income Tax in 1917 as “temporary wartime measures.”
• The controversy of the 1928 Supreme Court Act that stated Women are not “Persons” to be elected to Public Office.
• Struggle for Equal Rights for Female and Male Workers and Society in the first half of 20th century.
• Cold War and the Establishment of NATO: Should Canada have joined NATO?
• Quebec’s Separation Referendum and its Impact on the Country and Provinces’ Equality.
• Jeanne Sauve, first female General Governor of Canada, Her Government, and Politics.
• Manitoba Schools Question.
• Immigration Policy, Its Development, and Results.
• Establishing Bilingual Society and Its Influence on the National Identity.
• Controversy Behind Aboriginal Assimilation.

Unique Topics On Canadian History For College Students

Here are several more Canadian history essay topics you can benefit from. Pick one of them for your university paper or to use as a debate subject.

If you need examples of an essay or more information, you can check out research paper writing service .

• Explore Results and Benefits of the USA-Canada free Trade Agreement.
• Canadian Historical Role as a Peacemaker.
• Development of Canadian Identity and Contributing Factors.
• The BNA Act and the Constitution (1982).
• Cold War in Canada and Communist Fear.
• Relations Between Provinces and the Country.
• The Regina Riot and Its Justification.
• Radical Political Movements in Canada.
• Differences Between Participation in WWI vs WWII.
• International Policy vs Non Participation in the Vietnam War.
• How The Cuban Missile Crisis Affected USA-Canada Relationships.
• World’s Peacekeeper Role and National Identity.
• 1960’s Tension between French and English Provinces
• The Industrial Revolution and The Working Class.
• Bennett vs King’s Governments, their measures against the Great Depression.
• National Identity in 20th century vs in the 21st century.

By choosing interesting Canadian history topics, you are investing in the success of your paper. Pick a relevant one for your interests that has a scientific value. This list of topics on Canadian history may inspire you for future research and if you need - ask us for fast history homework help . Or you can take one of them directly to create an interesting paper. It is important to learn history to prevent mistakes in the future. It is also crucial to understand national identity.

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Canada essay 4 models

Canada essay  contains many important information about the State of Canada, which is the second largest in the world in terms of space. Here you will find information about the location of Canada as well as its economy, climate and everything related to it. All that information you will find here in Canada essay in English.

Canada essay

Canada is one of the most advanced countries in the world and here we will upgrade its economy and constitution and all the important information about Canada. All of this information will be found here in Canada essay.

The State of Canada is located in the northern part of the North American continent.It is a federal state with a representative democratic and constitutional monarchy, Where Queen Elizabeth II heads the state.

Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of area, with a total area of ​​about 9984670 km 2, While the population according to the statistics in 2006 about 31612897 people. Canada extends from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Pacific Ocean, and on the north side is the Arctic Ocean.

English and French are the official languages ​​of the country.Canada is one of the most advanced countries in the world,  Canada is a member in the Group of Seven Industrial Countries , the Group of 20,  The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Organization of American States and APEC.

The State of Canada is a large part of the North American continent, sharing the southern border with the United States and also sharing the Northwest Frontier with the State of Alaska. The State of Canada is located between latitudes 41 ° C and 84 ° N and longitudes 52 ° W.

Canada consists of eight large forests, the most famous of which are the vast northern forests. It contains a large number of lakes and a large stock of fresh water in the world.

 Canada is also a geologically active country, with active earthquakes and volcanoes , most notably the volcano in the Tesikas cone in 1775 that killed 2,000 people.

Temperatures vary in Canada from one location to another, with coastal and inland provinces dominating a continental climate,  The land-locked areas are covered by snow for nearly six months..

Essay on Canada

Canada is one of the most exotic and surprising countries, as it combines a lot of different and diverse life on its land, and has many dangerous and deadly animals throughout.

Despite that, its people can coexist peacefully and adapt to any dangers or life around them. Canada has the longest coastline in the world, with a length of 200,000 km. In addition, it is surrounded by three oceans: the Atlantic on the east, the Arctic on the north, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

The capital of Canada is called Ottawa, and it is the fourth largest Canadian city after Toronto – Calgary – Montreal. Surprisingly, Canada has six time zones due to the geographical range.

We can see in the Canadian flag the maple leaf, which is the most familiar and most famous emblem. Among the famous animals in Canada is the beaver and the Canadian horse as well.

Canada is characterized by many dangerous animals such as bears, which abound in the summer season, and is famous for catching salmon fish in the migration and breeding season.

It is also famous for its green spaces and forests. It is characterized by famous areas such as Niagara Falls, which is very famous in many shots in international films.

Essay about canada

Canada was discovered by the French, and the indigenous peoples of the Amerindians, and the Inuit tribes, lived there. Canada was discovered in the fifteenth century, in 1608.

Events developed in Canada from 1608 to 1663, as the country moved from French control to British hands and from English domination to independence.

There were many wars between the French and the British, called the Seven Years’ War, until France ceded all of Canada to Britain.

After that, Canada witnessed significant growth in agriculture and industry, until it signed a trade agreement with the United States in 1988.

To witness a great and complete change in trade and industry, and to become a source of great attraction for tourism and workers, to form Canada and become ancient and great as we see it today.

Essay on canada country

The local people of Canada are the Indians, and this name was given to them by the Europeans, when they first discovered the country, thinking that it extended to the East Indies, and they are the same people.

The indigenous people lived on fishing in various ways, using what allows them to hunt and live. Some of them worked in agriculture, others were fishermen. This is due to the area in which they live, and the extent of the availability of life in it, whether from water or fertile soil and other things.

The Siew Bedouin tribe is famous for other indigenous tribes that lived on Canadian lands. And that is because of her hunting for the bison buffalo, as they were tracking him and preparing ambushes for it to hunt.

This is the opposite of what the people of the west coast of Canada were doing, where they used to catch fish, dry it by smoking, and live on it. This method is still ongoing and present to this day.

The arrival of the Europeans to the local population in a large way, led to a great change in the way they lived and the tools they used, missionaries and colonial soldiers arrived in the country, which led to the dissemination of different cultures and customs of the indigenous peoples.

Among the things that affected the indigenous people are the diseases that came with the Europeans, which they lacked immunity against, which led to the death of many of them.

After that, many wars followed on Canadian soil from the Vikings and other countries until governments were formed and the constitution was formed, which helped change the entire region and earned it wealth and earned many kings great reputation and wealth.

We have provided you with  Canada essay,and you can read more through the following link:

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Personal Essay on “Why I want to Study in Canada”: Samples, Do’s and Don’t’s

• Updated on  
• Dec 8, 2023

If you want to learn how you can write an effective essay on studying in Canada, then you are at the right place. Maybe you are assigned to write this essay by your teacher, or you are submitting this to a competition, or maybe you are just preparing for a speech. It doesn’t matter what’s your intention, this blog will surely help you with writing your essay. We have provided below some samples of why I want to study in Canada essay. These sample essays will help you understand practically how you can write this topic. Towards the end of the blog, we will also share some do’s and don’t of writing the essay. 

This Blog Includes:

Sample 1 (100 words), sample 2 (150 words), sample 3 (300 words), do’s and don’t’s.

I want to study in Canada because it is known for offering high-quality education and extensive employment opportunities. This country can offer me everything I need to boost my career. It’s not just the academics that draw me towards Canada, it is also its good quality of life. The nation boasts an inclusive and culturally diverse environment. 

I am choosing Canada to study abroad because I will never feel far from home while studying in this country, thanks to its welcoming and friendly residents. I want to have a safe, secure, and booming career, and I believe Canada can offer me that. So, this was all I wanted to say in my why I want to study in Canada essay. 

Also Read: 🧑‍🚀Essay on Chandrayaan 3: Samples 100, 150, and 200 Words

Canada has always been my dream destination for the pursuit of my higher education and it’s not just me. Students from across the globe frequently choose Canada as their study-abroad destination and for very good reasons. Canada houses some of the most prestigious universities in the world, offering top-notch education and a plethora of career opportunities to international students. 

Universities like McGill University , University of Toronto , and the University of British Columbia consistently rank among the top across the world. These institutes provide a wide range of programs and disciplines to their students. 

Moreover, Canada is known for its acceptance and support of overseas students. This makes it easier for students from across the globe to integrate into the Canadian education system and feel at home. The nation’s government even offer various resources and services specifically created to support international students via health insurance, academic support, and housing assistance. I hope I clearly explained the reasons behind Canada being my choice in my why I want to study in Canada essay. 

Also Read: Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

Canada is a land of opportunities, for both residents and internationals. Home to some of the best universities in the world and thriving businesses, the country truly offers a ton of career opportunities. I want to give my career the right direction by studying in this beautiful country.

Here are the main reasons why I want to study in Canada:

Top-Notch Universities

Canada is home to various prominent universities, offering world-class education and placement opportunities. Universities like the University of British Columbia, University of Toronto, and McGill University consistently rank among the top in the world. 

High Academic Standards 

Canadian universities are known for their high academic standards, ensuring that students obtain a high-quality and rigorous education. The institutes in the country emphasize research and innovation, creating a stimulating environment for students to participate in cutting-edge research and contribute to their respective areas. 

Inclusive and Diverse Culture 

The multicultural society of Canada offers a unique chance for international students to immerse themselves in a diverse and inclusive environment. With people from different ethnicities, backgrounds, and cultures, studying in Canada offers a rich cultural experience. The exposure to different traditions, customs, and languages fosters open-mindedness and respect for diversity. This prepares students for a globalised world. 

Strong Job Market

Canada boasts a robust and diverse job market that provides various opportunities for overseas graduates. The country has a thriving economy and a shortage of skilled workers in numerous sectors, such as healthcare, engineering, IT, and business. This makes it easier for graduates to find employment. Moreover, Canada’s inclusive immigration policies and supportive business environment make it easier for international students to thrive in their careers. You can get access to a wide range of career opportunities by studying in Canada. 

So, this was all I wanted to say in my why I want to study in Canada essay. 

Also Read: Essay on Women’s Education

We hope that the above samples gave you a solid understanding of writing the why I want to study in Canada essay. However, there are some do’s and don’ts you need to keep in mind before you write your essay. 

Here are the do’s of writing the essay:

• Make sure that each paragraph is in sync with the topic,
• Stick to the provided word limit, 
• Pay special attention to the essay’s first line and first paragraph,
• Get to the point soon after providing a broad overview of the topic, and
• Ensure that the paragraphs follow a logical sequence.

Here are the don’t’s of writing the essay:

• Don’t spend too much time on writing the introduction of the essay,
• Refrain from writing very long sentences,
• Avoid stating facts when you are unsure about them, 
• Avoid writing very long incidents or stories in your essay. 

Also Read: Essay on Forest for Students in 500 Words

Ans: Moving to Canada can be immensely beneficial to your professional and personal life. The country boasts world-class education, good-quality life, a diverse culture, and extensive job opportunities. 

Ans: Yes, Canada offers a very safe and welcoming environment to Indian students. 

Ans: Yes, Canada is a wealthy country because of its strong and diversified economy.

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So, this was all about the why I want to study in Canada essay. Many Indian students dream of pursuing education in foreign nations due to the exposure and career growth they offer. Consider joining a free counselling session with Leverage Edu if you plan to study abroad .

Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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• Environment

Net zero by 2050, an ever-receding target?

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Progress on the energy transition in Canada is highly fragmented, with provinces like Quebec doing more to cut greenhouse gas emissions than provinces like Alberta and Saskatchewan, according to a new provincial report card published today by Clean Energy Canada.

Another new report , published yesterday by Clean Prosperity, suggests Canada's net zero targets can’t be met without substantial amounts of nuclear power.

Meanwhile, the Fraser Institute published an essay  earlier this week by Canadian energy expert and science polymath Vaclav Smil that puts the chances of industrialized economies like Canada achieving net zero targets by 2050 at close to zero -- i.e. "highly unlikely."

Federal and provincial energy transition strategies (i.e. switching from greenhouse gas emitting fossil fuels to non-emitting sources of energy) are essential parts of Canada’s climate change action policies, which aim for net zero emissions by 2050, and interim targets in 2030. Canada is one of more than two dozen countries that have committed to net zero by 2050.

To achieve net zero, a country would need to remove as many GHG emissions as it produces by 2050. This will require phasing out fossil fuels and replacing them with low or non-emitting fuels like green hydrogen, biofuels or clean electricity wherever possible, and using carbon removal (i.e. carbon capture capture and storage) in cases where it’s not possible.

According to Canada’s greenhouse gas inventory , as of 2022, Canada’s total GHG emissions -- 708 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) -- fell by 7.1 per cent since 2005, and were 5.9 per cent lower than pre-pandemic levels.

B.C.’s emissions dipped from 63 tonnes CO2e in 2005 to 60 tonnes CO2e in 2015, but then increased to 64 tonnes of CO2e in 2022.

The Clean Energy Canada report notes that, when it comes to spending on the energy transition, the federal government has done most of the heavy lifting, and urges provincial governments to do more.

“Since 2016, 80 per cent of climate spending in Canada has been at the federal level, despite the fact that the federal government is responsible for roughly 20 per cent of all public spending,” the Clean Energy Canada report card says.

The report card gives Quebec top marks – A – for its support for the adoption of electric vehicles and heat pumps, and its support for a battery manufacturing industry.

B.C. gets a B grade. While it earned top marks for being “a North American leader in EV adoption,” its total score was dragged down by lower marks for “electricity planning.”

B.C. has one of the cleanest, greenest grids in North America, thanks to its abundant hydro power.

But the Clean Energy Canada report says there is “a disconnect between its climate policy and its energy system planning.

“At present, BC Hydro’s energy planning provides insufficient detail on how we plan to meet the power demands of existing climate policies, let alone those of a net-zero 2050.

“The province has been slow to procure new resources and embrace innovative approaches, such as distributed energy resources, virtual power plants, and non-hydro renewables.”

Alberta and Saskatchewan get even lower scores than B.C. Both received a D. Ontario is middle of the pack, with a C grade.

In its report, Clean Energy Canada appears to have a bias against nuclear power in its scoring for Ontario and Saskatchewan. Both provinces have energy policies that promote the use of nuclear power, which is non-emitting. Ontario's and Saskatchewan's commitment to nuclear power appears to pull their scores down.

“Although nuclear— including SMRs—may be part of a net-zero energy mix, it is crucial that provinces considering their deployment are proactively taking steps to maximize the role of cheaper and more tested options, which rely on technology largely available today,” the Clean Energy Canada report says.

Clean Prosperity’s report takes the opposite view, saying nuclear power will be crucial to meeting Canad'as net zero targets.

“Ambitious nuclear policy and ambitious climate policy are inseparable,” said Clean Prosperity director of policy and strategy Brendan Frank, lead author of the report  Nuclear for Net-Zero Canada .

“Canada only needs to build more nuclear reactors if we plan to achieve net-zero by electrifying our economy. Federal and provincial governments need ambitious climate policies to convince the market that growing demand for electricity will support the economic case for new reactors.”

While federal and provincial policies may be effective in reducing Canada’s carbon intensity, the chance of any country achieving net zero by 2050 is “highly unlikely,” Vaclav Smil says in his recent essay.

“The goal of reaching net zero global anthropogenic CO2 emissions is to be achieved by an energy transition whose speed, scale, and modalities (technical, economic, social, and political) would be historically unprecedented,” he writes.

“What is particularly clear is that (in the absence of an unprecedented and prolonged global economic downturn) the world will remain far from reducing its energy-related CO2 emissions by 45 percent from the 2010 level by 2030: for that we would have to cut emissions by nearly 16 billion (tonnes) between 2023 and 2030—or eliminate nearly as much fossil carbon as the combined emissions of the two largest energy consumers, China and the USA.”

He notes that, since the first international climate agreement – the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 -- the use of fossil fuels globally has increased, not decreased.

“Despite international agreements, government spending and regulations, and technological advancements, global fossil fuel consumption surged by 55 percent between 1997 and 2023,” Smill writes.

“And the share of fossil fuels in global energy consumption has only decreased from nearly 86 percent in 1997 to approximately 82 percent in 2022.”

Replacing all fossil fuel energy by 2050 with non-emitting electricity would require the equivalent of 38,000 hydro-electric dams the size of B.C.’s Site C dam (1,100 megawatts), Smil estimates.

He adds: “Converting energy-intensive processes (e.g., iron smelting, cement, and plastics) to non-fossil alternatives requires solutions not yet available for large scale use."

As for costs, Smil estimates that achieving net zero by 2050 would cost affluent countries “at least 20 percent of their annual GDP.”

(Editor’s note: Since this story was published, Clean Prosperity has changed the wording of a quote from its landing page. The original quote was: “Ambitious nuclear policy and ambitious climate policy are inseparable.” That has since been changed to "Ambitious nuclear policy doesn’t make sense without ambitious climate policy". Clean Prosperity says it did not intend to suggest that nuclear power will be crucial to meeting net zero goals.)

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Think Canada Education Annual Essay Competition 2024 (win $1,500 prize)

Deadline: July 21, 2024

Applications are open for the Think Canada Education Annual Essay Competition 2024 . This is an opportunity for young bright minds across Nigeria and Ghana to shape the future of education. Show off your creative approaches to education challenges in Nigeria and Ghana in the 2024 essay writing competition and stand a chance to win up to $1,500, scholarships among other exciting prizes from Think Canada’s partners.

The 2024 theme is “Future trends in Education Industry: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainability.”

Essay Topics

• Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility: Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact
• The Impact of Technology on the Creation and Consumption of Art
• The Rise of Personalized Learning: Tailoring Education to Individual Needs and Abilities
• Mental Health and Well-Being in Education: Strategies for Supporting Students’ Emotional Needs.
• 1st Place: $1,500 + School Prize
• 2nd Place: $1,000 + School Prize
• 3rd Place: $500 + School Prize
• 4th – 10th Place receive complimentary gifts from Think Canada’s partners
• Scholarships from Partner Canadian Educational Institutions
• Application Fee Waivers
• Discounted Group Flight Bookings
• Discounted Admission and Visa Applications

Eligibility

Entry is free and open to citizens from any country, but the candidate should be currently in high school, sixth-form college or recent graduate (Year 2023) in Nigeria and Ghana. They will accept applications from:

• Final Year and Penultimate High School Students
• Sixth-Form College Students
• Recent High School and Sixth-Form College Graduates (Graduation Year 2023)

Submission Guidelines

• Participants must choose one out of the 4 essay topics (1 Essay per Institution).
• Essays must be submitted in PDF format via a Google form by August 19, 2024.
• Essays should not be longer than 1,000 words (not counting diagrams, tables of data, endnotes, bibliography or authorship declaration).
• Essays must be double-spaced with size 12 Times New Roman font.
• Essays must be saved with the participant’s full name, institution and selected essay topic. For example, Abraham Lincoln_Accra High School_Talents and Competition in Emerging Markets
• Essays with filenames which are not in this format will be rejected.
• The candidate’s name should NOT appear within the document itself.
• Candidates should NOT add footnotes. They may, however, add endnotes and/or a Bibliography that is clearly titled as such.
• Each candidate will be required to provide the email address of an academic referee who is familiar with the candidate’s written academic work. This should be a school counsellor or teacher, if possible, or another responsible adult who is not a relation of the candidate. Think Canada Education will email referees to verify that the essays submitted are indeed the original work of the candidates.
• Submissions may be made as soon as registration opens in June. They recommend that you submit your essay well in advance of the deadline to avoid any last-minute complications.
• Acceptance of your essay depends on your granting them permission to use your data for the purposes of receiving and processing your entry as well as communicating with you about the Awards Ceremony Dinner, the academic conference, and other events and programs of Think Canada Education and its associated entities.

Application

Only candidates who registered before the registration deadline of Sunday, July 21, 2024 may submit their entry at this year’s competition. All entries must be submitted by 11.59 pm WAT on August 19, 2024.

Click here to register

For more information, visit Think Canada .

Jude Ogar is an educator and youth development practitioner with years of experience working in the education and youth development space. He is passionate about the development of youth in Africa.

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The state of AI in early 2024: Gen AI adoption spikes and starts to generate value

If 2023 was the year the world discovered generative AI (gen AI) , 2024 is the year organizations truly began using—and deriving business value from—this new technology. In the latest McKinsey Global Survey  on AI, 65 percent of respondents report that their organizations are regularly using gen AI, nearly double the percentage from our previous survey just ten months ago. Respondents’ expectations for gen AI’s impact remain as high as they were last year , with three-quarters predicting that gen AI will lead to significant or disruptive change in their industries in the years ahead.

About the authors

This article is a collaborative effort by Alex Singla , Alexander Sukharevsky , Lareina Yee , and Michael Chui , with Bryce Hall , representing views from QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey, and McKinsey Digital.

Organizations are already seeing material benefits from gen AI use, reporting both cost decreases and revenue jumps in the business units deploying the technology. The survey also provides insights into the kinds of risks presented by gen AI—most notably, inaccuracy—as well as the emerging practices of top performers to mitigate those challenges and capture value.

AI adoption surges

Interest in generative AI has also brightened the spotlight on a broader set of AI capabilities. For the past six years, AI adoption by respondents’ organizations has hovered at about 50 percent. This year, the survey finds that adoption has jumped to 72 percent (Exhibit 1). And the interest is truly global in scope. Our 2023 survey found that AI adoption did not reach 66 percent in any region; however, this year more than two-thirds of respondents in nearly every region say their organizations are using AI. 1 Organizations based in Central and South America are the exception, with 58 percent of respondents working for organizations based in Central and South America reporting AI adoption. Looking by industry, the biggest increase in adoption can be found in professional services. 2 Includes respondents working for organizations focused on human resources, legal services, management consulting, market research, R&D, tax preparation, and training.

Also, responses suggest that companies are now using AI in more parts of the business. Half of respondents say their organizations have adopted AI in two or more business functions, up from less than a third of respondents in 2023 (Exhibit 2).

Gen AI adoption is most common in the functions where it can create the most value

Most respondents now report that their organizations—and they as individuals—are using gen AI. Sixty-five percent of respondents say their organizations are regularly using gen AI in at least one business function, up from one-third last year. The average organization using gen AI is doing so in two functions, most often in marketing and sales and in product and service development—two functions in which previous research  determined that gen AI adoption could generate the most value 3 “ The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier ,” McKinsey, June 14, 2023. —as well as in IT (Exhibit 3). The biggest increase from 2023 is found in marketing and sales, where reported adoption has more than doubled. Yet across functions, only two use cases, both within marketing and sales, are reported by 15 percent or more of respondents.

Gen AI also is weaving its way into respondents’ personal lives. Compared with 2023, respondents are much more likely to be using gen AI at work and even more likely to be using gen AI both at work and in their personal lives (Exhibit 4). The survey finds upticks in gen AI use across all regions, with the largest increases in Asia–Pacific and Greater China. Respondents at the highest seniority levels, meanwhile, show larger jumps in the use of gen Al tools for work and outside of work compared with their midlevel-management peers. Looking at specific industries, respondents working in energy and materials and in professional services report the largest increase in gen AI use.

Investments in gen AI and analytical AI are beginning to create value

The latest survey also shows how different industries are budgeting for gen AI. Responses suggest that, in many industries, organizations are about equally as likely to be investing more than 5 percent of their digital budgets in gen AI as they are in nongenerative, analytical-AI solutions (Exhibit 5). Yet in most industries, larger shares of respondents report that their organizations spend more than 20 percent on analytical AI than on gen AI. Looking ahead, most respondents—67 percent—expect their organizations to invest more in AI over the next three years.

Where are those investments paying off? For the first time, our latest survey explored the value created by gen AI use by business function. The function in which the largest share of respondents report seeing cost decreases is human resources. Respondents most commonly report meaningful revenue increases (of more than 5 percent) in supply chain and inventory management (Exhibit 6). For analytical AI, respondents most often report seeing cost benefits in service operations—in line with what we found last year —as well as meaningful revenue increases from AI use in marketing and sales.

Inaccuracy: The most recognized and experienced risk of gen AI use

As businesses begin to see the benefits of gen AI, they’re also recognizing the diverse risks associated with the technology. These can range from data management risks such as data privacy, bias, or intellectual property (IP) infringement to model management risks, which tend to focus on inaccurate output or lack of explainability. A third big risk category is security and incorrect use.

Respondents to the latest survey are more likely than they were last year to say their organizations consider inaccuracy and IP infringement to be relevant to their use of gen AI, and about half continue to view cybersecurity as a risk (Exhibit 7).

Conversely, respondents are less likely than they were last year to say their organizations consider workforce and labor displacement to be relevant risks and are not increasing efforts to mitigate them.

In fact, inaccuracy— which can affect use cases across the gen AI value chain , ranging from customer journeys and summarization to coding and creative content—is the only risk that respondents are significantly more likely than last year to say their organizations are actively working to mitigate.

Some organizations have already experienced negative consequences from the use of gen AI, with 44 percent of respondents saying their organizations have experienced at least one consequence (Exhibit 8). Respondents most often report inaccuracy as a risk that has affected their organizations, followed by cybersecurity and explainability.

Our previous research has found that there are several elements of governance that can help in scaling gen AI use responsibly, yet few respondents report having these risk-related practices in place. 4 “ Implementing generative AI with speed and safety ,” McKinsey Quarterly , March 13, 2024. For example, just 18 percent say their organizations have an enterprise-wide council or board with the authority to make decisions involving responsible AI governance, and only one-third say gen AI risk awareness and risk mitigation controls are required skill sets for technical talent.

Bringing gen AI capabilities to bear

The latest survey also sought to understand how, and how quickly, organizations are deploying these new gen AI tools. We have found three archetypes for implementing gen AI solutions : takers use off-the-shelf, publicly available solutions; shapers customize those tools with proprietary data and systems; and makers develop their own foundation models from scratch. 5 “ Technology’s generational moment with generative AI: A CIO and CTO guide ,” McKinsey, July 11, 2023. Across most industries, the survey results suggest that organizations are finding off-the-shelf offerings applicable to their business needs—though many are pursuing opportunities to customize models or even develop their own (Exhibit 9). About half of reported gen AI uses within respondents’ business functions are utilizing off-the-shelf, publicly available models or tools, with little or no customization. Respondents in energy and materials, technology, and media and telecommunications are more likely to report significant customization or tuning of publicly available models or developing their own proprietary models to address specific business needs.

Respondents most often report that their organizations required one to four months from the start of a project to put gen AI into production, though the time it takes varies by business function (Exhibit 10). It also depends upon the approach for acquiring those capabilities. Not surprisingly, reported uses of highly customized or proprietary models are 1.5 times more likely than off-the-shelf, publicly available models to take five months or more to implement.

Gen AI high performers are excelling despite facing challenges

Gen AI is a new technology, and organizations are still early in the journey of pursuing its opportunities and scaling it across functions. So it’s little surprise that only a small subset of respondents (46 out of 876) report that a meaningful share of their organizations’ EBIT can be attributed to their deployment of gen AI. Still, these gen AI leaders are worth examining closely. These, after all, are the early movers, who already attribute more than 10 percent of their organizations’ EBIT to their use of gen AI. Forty-two percent of these high performers say more than 20 percent of their EBIT is attributable to their use of nongenerative, analytical AI, and they span industries and regions—though most are at organizations with less than $1 billion in annual revenue. The AI-related practices at these organizations can offer guidance to those looking to create value from gen AI adoption at their own organizations.

To start, gen AI high performers are using gen AI in more business functions—an average of three functions, while others average two. They, like other organizations, are most likely to use gen AI in marketing and sales and product or service development, but they’re much more likely than others to use gen AI solutions in risk, legal, and compliance; in strategy and corporate finance; and in supply chain and inventory management. They’re more than three times as likely as others to be using gen AI in activities ranging from processing of accounting documents and risk assessment to R&D testing and pricing and promotions. While, overall, about half of reported gen AI applications within business functions are utilizing publicly available models or tools, gen AI high performers are less likely to use those off-the-shelf options than to either implement significantly customized versions of those tools or to develop their own proprietary foundation models.

What else are these high performers doing differently? For one thing, they are paying more attention to gen-AI-related risks. Perhaps because they are further along on their journeys, they are more likely than others to say their organizations have experienced every negative consequence from gen AI we asked about, from cybersecurity and personal privacy to explainability and IP infringement. Given that, they are more likely than others to report that their organizations consider those risks, as well as regulatory compliance, environmental impacts, and political stability, to be relevant to their gen AI use, and they say they take steps to mitigate more risks than others do.

Gen AI high performers are also much more likely to say their organizations follow a set of risk-related best practices (Exhibit 11). For example, they are nearly twice as likely as others to involve the legal function and embed risk reviews early on in the development of gen AI solutions—that is, to “ shift left .” They’re also much more likely than others to employ a wide range of other best practices, from strategy-related practices to those related to scaling.

In addition to experiencing the risks of gen AI adoption, high performers have encountered other challenges that can serve as warnings to others (Exhibit 12). Seventy percent say they have experienced difficulties with data, including defining processes for data governance, developing the ability to quickly integrate data into AI models, and an insufficient amount of training data, highlighting the essential role that data play in capturing value. High performers are also more likely than others to report experiencing challenges with their operating models, such as implementing agile ways of working and effective sprint performance management.

About the research

The online survey was in the field from February 22 to March 5, 2024, and garnered responses from 1,363 participants representing the full range of regions, industries, company sizes, functional specialties, and tenures. Of those respondents, 981 said their organizations had adopted AI in at least one business function, and 878 said their organizations were regularly using gen AI in at least one function. To adjust for differences in response rates, the data are weighted by the contribution of each respondent’s nation to global GDP.

Alex Singla and Alexander Sukharevsky  are global coleaders of QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey, and senior partners in McKinsey’s Chicago and London offices, respectively; Lareina Yee  is a senior partner in the Bay Area office, where Michael Chui , a McKinsey Global Institute partner, is a partner; and Bryce Hall  is an associate partner in the Washington, DC, office.

They wish to thank Kaitlin Noe, Larry Kanter, Mallika Jhamb, and Shinjini Srivastava for their contributions to this work.

This article was edited by Heather Hanselman, a senior editor in McKinsey’s Atlanta office.

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Fact Check: Biden Did NOT Wander Off At G7 Summit -- He Was Greeting Nearby Paratrooper

• Jun 13, 2024
• by: Sarah Thompson

Did President Joe Biden wander aimlessly away from a group of world leaders during a skydiving demonstration at the Group of Seven summit? No, that's not true: Biden did take a few steps away from the group, but it was to give a thumbs up to the paratrooper adjacent to the group who was collecting his gear. The Folgore paratroopers of the Italian Army dropped in over a golf club in southern Italy on the first day of the annual summit, carrying flags of the G7 countries, the European Union and the 2024 G7 Summit.

The video clip appeared in a post on X (archived here ) by BRICS News on June 13, 2024. It was captioned:

🇺🇸 President Joe Biden is completely lost at the G7 Summit.

(Source: X screenshot taken on Thu Jun 13 23:39:06 2024 UTC)

The screenshot (above) from the 31-second-long video clip posted on X appears to show Biden wandering away. However, the last of the paratroopers had just landed (he is pictured in the foreground), and just out of the frame there were several other paratroopers who Biden was acknowledging with a thumbs up. In the screenshot below, taken at 8:58 minutes in on the video posted to YouTube by the G7 Italy 2024 channel, it is possible to see the people who are not in the frame in the screenshot above. The last paratrooper, who flew in with the G7 Italia 2024 flag, lands at 9:26 into the video , and it is only then that Biden turns to acknowledge the paratrooper nearby.

(Source: YouTube screenshot taken on Thu Jun 13 23:39:06 2024 UTC)

At the 9:50-minute mark Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni directed Biden's attention back to the group as the ceremony was not over. An officer gave a short presentation about the skydiving they had just seen and then at 12:59 minutes in , a receiving line was formed so that each paratrooper could shake hands with each world leader. Finally at 14:47 minutes in a small G7 Italia 2024 banner signed by all the world leaders was given to the paratroopers. Italian Minister of Defense Guido Crosetto posted proudly about the precision maneuvers on June 13, 2024, and this was reposted on X by the Italian Army (pictured below). The translation from Italian provided by Google reads:

What a spectacle and what a thrill to see the Folgore paratroopers land with absolute precision in front of the G7 leaders in Borgo Egnazia, who looked at them in admiration and warmly thanked them. They each carried the flag of all the G7 countries, the EU and the Italian presidency! Thank you guys! Proud of you! And long live the army and the armed forces that contribute to the security of the G7 but also know how to amaze and amaze!

Additional Lead Stories fact checks on claims involving Joe Biden can be found here .

Sarah Thompson lives with her family and pets on a small farm in Indiana. She founded a Facebook page and a blog called “Exploiting the Niche” in 2017 to help others learn about manipulative tactics and avoid scams on social media. Since then she has collaborated with journalists in the USA, Canada and Australia and since December 2019  she works as a Social Media Authenticity Analyst at Lead Stories.   Read more about or contact Sarah Thompson

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The History of Indigenous People in Canada Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Indigenous peoples have contributed to the development of Canada throughout its history. Rich and varied contacts between various peoples, thriving trade, and the provision of resources are just a few examples of the Indigenous peoples’ contributions to Canada that date long before the advent of European immigrants. 1

Despite experiencing cultural genocide after the confederation, Canada’s indigenous people made significant achievements. Indigenous people in Canada contributed in various ways, one of which was the discovery of practical tools for establishing band offices, small enterprises, and social initiatives. The indigenous people achieved this by identifying how First Nations people took advantage of assimilationist policies in Canada and employed a different technique to create a thriving hybrid entrepreneurial culture based on band ownership principles. As a result, several bands benefited significantly from their reserve areas’ oil resources due to the indigenous peoples’ efforts.

The advancement of medicine was another contribution made by the indigenous people to Canada. They devised creative mixtures of wild plants to relieve coughs brought on by colds. Many cough medicines offered in Canada today are made with the same compounds. 2 To create efficient cough remedies, teas made from medicinal plants were combined with the balsam of pine trees, maple syrup, or honey. Additionally, when thousands of them voluntarily joined the Canadian military, the Indigenous people made a significant contribution. They served in all of the major regions of the conflict and actively participated in the numerous engagements in which Canadian soldiers participated. On foreign battlefields, hundreds were hurt or killed. Indigenous soldiers gave heroic devotion; many of them stood out as skilled and knowledgeable soldiers and received awards for bravery and heroism. Despite the prejudice and brutality they endured, Aboriginal women in Canada also contributed to the reconciliation process. Today, a day has been designated to honor and celebrate the cultures and contributions of Canada’s First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Indigenous people.

The statement implies that both indigenous and non-indigenous people are accountable for Canada. Despite the difficulties some people have faced, they have to look after the country and support it because, whether it succeeds or fails, its people will be the ones who will be most impacted. Reconciliation can assist achieve this by putting the nation on a daring new course and radically altering Canada’s relationship with its citizens. 3 “We are all treaty people” emphasizes that all people have treaty rights and responsibilities and helps convey a sense of equally shared benefits between Indigenous Peoples and settlers. This statement generally supports the reconciliation of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples to change Canadian society and enable them to coexist in dignity, peace, and prosperity on their territories.

In my view, this statement bridges the barrier between Canadian natives and settlers. It represents a brand-new perspective on the past, present, and future interactions between indigenous people and settlers. The statement also demonstrates that, despite their respective histories, the relationships between these components of the country are essential to Canada’s prosperity. Reconciliation is solely the duty of all citizens, and doing so will help safeguard Canada’s success and ability to influence the world. Despite all that has transpired in the past, Canada is a country that belongs to everyone who is regarded as a citizen. As such, all Canadians have a responsibility to maintain its ongoing prosperity.

Conrad, Margaret. “ A Concise History of Canada ” 2 (2022): 1–520. Web.

“Honoring the Truth Reconciling for the Future .” Summary of Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada , 2016, 1–22.

Kingston, Lindsey. “ The Destruction of Identity: Cultural Genocide and Indigenous Peoples .” Journal of Human Rights 14, no. 1 (2015): 63–83. Web.

• Lindsey Kingston, “The Destruction of Identity: Cultural Genocide and Indigenous Peoples,” Journal of Human Rights 14, no. 1 (2015): pp. 63-83, Web.
• Margaret Conrad, “A Concise History of Canada” 2 (2022): pp. 1-520, Web.
• “Honoring the Truth Reconciling for the Future,” Summary of Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, 2016, pp. 1-22, 12.
• Prolonged Dry Cough: Case Study
• Settler Colonialism and Canada’s Indigenous History
• Settler Colonialism in the Caribbean
• History: “White Like Canada” Article by Clarke
• Canadian Identity in "Shameless Propaganda" by Robert Lower
• Decolonization in Canada: What Does Decolonization Mean?
• The Change of Canadian Indigenous Hunting History
• Studying the History of Indigenous Peoples
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, December 22). The History of Indigenous People in Canada. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-history-of-indigenous-people-in-canada/

"The History of Indigenous People in Canada." IvyPanda , 22 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/the-history-of-indigenous-people-in-canada/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'The History of Indigenous People in Canada'. 22 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "The History of Indigenous People in Canada." December 22, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-history-of-indigenous-people-in-canada/.

1. IvyPanda . "The History of Indigenous People in Canada." December 22, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-history-of-indigenous-people-in-canada/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The History of Indigenous People in Canada." December 22, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-history-of-indigenous-people-in-canada/.

Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Health Care Policy — The Health Care System in Canada

The Health Care System in Canada: Overcrowding in Hospitals

• Categories: Canada Health Care Policy

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Words: 1515 |

Published: Mar 3, 2020

Words: 1515 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Table of contents

Background: essay about health care system, expand primary care, increase ltc beds, recommendation.

• the patient experience and quality of care;
• the caregiver and family member experience;
• the clinicians who may experience burn out, stress or harassment;
• hospital administrators who aim to please the aforementioned stakeholders;
• local health integration networks (LHINs) that govern specific areas;
• home care organizations such as the Community Care Access Centers (CCACs);
• government who is the primary funding source for hospitals.
• organizations which govern healthcare professions, such as the College of Physicians and Surgeons, the Ontario Medical Association, Ontario Nurses Association;
• organizations with a focus on better care, such as Health Quality Ontario; and more.

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