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A Level History Coursework Edexcel – A Guide

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  • Post date November 16, 2023
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This guide shows you how to plan, research and write A Level History coursework for Edexcel using ideas, resources, examples and structure. This coursework is weighted towards Assessment Objective Three (AO3) 15% and Assessment Objective One (AO1) 5%. This makes it substantially different from coursework assessed under AQA or OCR. For Edexcel coursework, the focus is on differing interpretations of the past and analysis of them, alongside your own view of the events.

A Level History Coursework Edexcel – Ideas, Examples and Resources

Question Format – The question that you decide to answer for the Edexcel Coursework will always use the following template.

  • Historians have disagreed about [ the chosen question, problem or issue ].
  • What is your view about [ the chosen question, problem or issue ]?

Thus, we can see that there are two parts to this coursework:

  • Part 1 – dealing with the historian’s viewpoints which is (AO3) and worth 15%
  • Part 2 – your own viewpoint which is (A01) and worth 5%  

Question Ideas, Example and Selection

There are two key points to consider when selecting a question, problem or issue for your coursework.

  • Is there enough debate around this question? – There needs to be a scholarly debate around the question or issue. This means differing views on the question from different historians. This makes it easier to select appropriate works to analyse and compare.
  • Can you access the appropriate resources? – You must use a minimum of three different key works as well as two supplementary works. Your three key works should hold opposing views about the question or issue. Let’s look at an example question to make this clear:

Historians have disagreed about the extent to which by 1924 the Russian people had exchanged one authoritarian regime for another. What is your view about the extent to which by 1924 the Russian people had exchanged one authoritarian regime for another?

  • View 1 – Tsarist Rule was more authoritarian. (C. Hill argues this)
  • View 2 – Bolshevik rule was more authoritarian. (R. Service argues this)
  • View 3 – The regimes were equally authoritarian. (R. Pipes argues this)

This is the ideal example of having three viewpoints that would be spread across the historiographical spectrum. This helps us to engage with the historical debate and hit the following criteria for the coursework:

  • analyse ways in which interpretations of the question or issue differ.
  • explain the differences you have identified.
  • evaluate the arguments, indicating which you found most persuasive and why.

You would then add to this a minimum of two supplementary works, (more is better) that would assist in helping you form your view and add weight to your analysis and arguments. Critically, you must be able to access all these resources to use them effectively in completing the coursework.  

Coursework Resources

  • Library – school, local, college, university – you should be able to borrow appropriate works.
  • Teacher – your teacher should be able to provide you with copies of appropriate resources to use.
  • JSTOR – www.jstor.org – contains a large collection of journal articles from historical publications covering numerous topics. These will often engage in the historical debate by replying to opposing views.
  • Purchase Books – many second-hand books are available to purchase at very cheap prices through Amazon or similar sites.

A Level History Coursework Edexcel – How to Research and Write

A Level History Coursework Edexcel

Researching the Coursework – When researching our coursework we use the resource record form, which acts as a bibliography to the books, articles and online resources we are using. As we go through these resources we want to make notes that help us to identify the overall argument of the historian. Key quotes or passages should be noted down, alongside a reference. If we then use this material in our write up, we can add the appropriate footnote.

Writing the Coursework – When writing our coursework we need to be aware of the total word count as well as making sure that we hit all the assessment criteria. This means dividing up the 4000 words (maximum word count) effectively between the assessment criteria. An example structure to implement this is shown in the next section.

A Level History Coursework Edexcel write

A Level History Coursework Edexcel – Structure and Planning

First section – introduction to the overall question and key works (c. 1000 words).

Introduction to the overall topic. You need to put the question into context by providing relevant information regarding what was happening at the time. You then need to define any key terms in the question.

Example from our question above – authoritarian regime would be defined as ‘a regime in which power is highly centralised and maintained regardless of popular support, with the use of repression and violence’.

Finally, you need to set out valid criteria by which the question can be judged.

Example from our question and definition above – we need to compare the Tsarist regime to the Bolshevik regime in terms of:

  • Centralisation of power .
  • Power maintained despite lacking popular support.
  • Power maintained through repression and violence.

You should now have a complete introduction to the topic (1 paragraph)

Introduction to the debate by placing each of the key works in the historiographical debate. You can also place your supplementary works on the historiographical line here. (1 paragraph)

Set out the arguments in extended detail from the three key works. What are the historians’ views on this question? (1 paragraph)

Show how the arguments from each of the key works differ or are like one another. (1 paragraph)

Summary of the views of the key works. (1 paragraph)

Second Section – Explaining why the key works differ from one another (c. 1000 words)

Introduction – You need to set out three valid criteria to explain why the key works differ. Why is it that the historians’ arguments differ? There are several different potential criteria that could be used here: When was the work written? What sources and evidence did they use? Have they defined the key terms of the question differently? Have they defined the criteria to answer the question differently? Do they have different scopes of enquiry? What is the purpose of the work? What is the historians background and view?

Example from our question – The historians have defined the key term to answer the question differently – C. Hill has focused on authoritarian being defined as lacking popular support. R. Service is more focused on authoritarian being defined through repression. R. Pipes is mostly focused on authoritarian being defined as a centralisation of power.  

The historians have defined the key term ‘authoritarian’ differently. (1 paragraph)    

Paragraphs – This is where you use the criteria set out from the introduction to this section. You want one paragraph per item of criteria that we are judging the key works on.

Example from our question – one paragraph regarding how the historians have defined the key term ‘authoritarian’ differently.

Then you need to consider the three works in terms of the criteria set out for that paragraph. Show why there are differences in the key works regarding that criteria and how that leads the historian to arrive at their interpretation. Use evidence to support your points. (3 paragraphs – 1 for each criterion)

Conclusion – Brief conclusion that offers a summary of why the key works are different. (1 paragraph)

Third Section – Your own viewpoint on the question (c. 1000 words)

Brief introduction of your own viewpoint and line of argument that will be taken, remembering to re-instate the criteria by which the question can be judged . (1 paragraph)

Paragraphs that set out your own view on the question. This is where you should be using the criteria set out in your introductions. You want one paragraph per item of criteria.

Example from our question – one paragraph regarding ‘centralisation of power’.

Then you need to bring evidence and analysis to assess the criteria being judged. You can also use the key works and the supplementary works in this section to help you. (3 paragraphs – 1 for each criterion)

Conclusion that reaches a judgement on the question and follows your line of argument that has flowed throughout. (1 paragraph)

Fourth Section – Evaluation and Judgement of the key works and of the question (c. 1000 words)

Go through each of the key works and make a judgement on how convincing and valid the arguments from the historians are compared to the criteria. (3 paragraphs – 1 for each key work)

Form an overall judgement on the question and an overall judgement on which of the key works is most convincing. These should broadly align together. (1 paragraph)   

How To Improve Further at A Level History

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School History

Edexcel A Level History Past Papers

A complete collection of edexcel a level history past papers. perfect for preparation for upcoming exams. can be used at home for individual learning or within a classroom environment..

It’s time to start preparing for your exams and it’s never been easier with School History. We’ve got hundreds of past papers that are easy to use, come with mark schemes, and are specifically tailored to each specific examination board, so you can get the most from your revision time and enter your examination feeling confident and fully prepared.

Why use past exam papers?

The answer is simple: preparedness. As a A Level student, exams become an important part of your assessment criteria and preparation for A-levels. The use and importance of past papers, therefore, cannot be over-emphasised.

Fill in the blanks

Using past papers are an effective way to establish your strengths and weaknesses so you know where to focus your revision time. Don’t spend hours on a topic you’re familiar with while neglecting an area that needs more time and effort to familiarise yourself with.

Learn effective time management

Proper time management can quite literally mean the difference between passing and failing an exam, even if you know everything that’s required to pass. Your revision time and using past papers is an excellent way to start practicing how to properly manage the time in the exam setting. You’ll be given different styles of questions with different mark allocations, so it’s important to know what’s expected of you and how much time to dedicate to each question, whether its a multiple-choice question, short answer or an essay.

Walk into your exam with confidence

With proper preparation, it’s possible to walk into and out of your exam feeling confident. Confidence is key to performing well as doubt and anxiety can cloud your judgment and affect your ability to think clearly and make the proper decisions. Past papers are the most effective way to familiarise yourself with important terminology, vocabulary, and styles of questions so that you have a solid understanding of what is expected of you to excel in each and every style of question.

Get to know your questions

Remember, some questions will be assessing your knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of a period studied, others will require you to explain and analyse historic events, others will require you to compare and contrast source material and contextualise it in the historic environment, while thematic studies will require you to demonstrate knowledge clearly over centuries while following a particular theme. All of these questions require you to substantiate your answers using facts.

All these questions will be awarded marks in levels, i.e. basic, simple, developed and complex, and short answers and essay questions will also have marks awarded for spelling and grammar. By practicing with past papers you’ll have access to mark schemes, which examiners use to evaluate your responses and you’ll quickly learn how to achieve the most marks while striking the right balance with time management.

Where do I find past papers? Right here, of course! School History has hundreds of examination-style questions to help you practice for your history exams. By signing up, you’ll not only have access to past papers but thousands of resources related to what you’re studying, including notes, activities, quiz questions and more. Let’s dive in! Take a look below at the major examination boards we cover. Give yourself every advantage to excel in your exams and sign up today!

Board Exam Paper Download
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2022 (9HI0) Options 1, 2, and 3
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2022 (8HI0) Options 1 and 2
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers Nov 2021 (9HI0) Options 1, 2, and 3
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers Oct 2020 (9HI0) Options 1, 2, and 3
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers Oct 2020 (8HI0) Options 1, 2, and 3
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2019 (9HI0) Options 1, 2, and 3
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2019 (8HI0) Options 1, 2, and 3
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1A: The Crusades, c1095 – 1204
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1B: England 1509– 1603: authority, nation and religion
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1C: Britain, 1625 – 1701: Conflict, revolution and settlement
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1D: Britain, c1785 – c1870: democracy, protest and reform
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1E: Russia, 1917 – 1991 from Lenin to Yeltsin
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1F: In search of the American Dream: The USA c1917 – 1996
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1G: Germany and West Germany, 1918 - 1989
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0 Option 1H: Britain transformed, 1918 – 1997
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2A.1: Anglo Saxon England and the Anglo- Norman Kingdoms; Option 2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry 11, 1154 -89
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2B.1: Luther and The German Reformation, c1515 -55; Option 2B.2: The Dutch Revolt, 1563 -1609
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2C.1: France in Revolution, 1774 -79; Option 2C.2: Russia in Revolution, 1894 -1924
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2D.1: The Unification of Italy, c1830-1870; Option 2D.2: The Unification of Germany c1840- 1871
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2E.1: Mao’s China, 1949 -1976; Option 2E.2: The German Democratic Republic, 1949 -1990
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2F.1: India, c1914 -48: the road to independence; Option 2F.2: South Africa, 1948 -94: from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911 -46; Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930 -78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2H.1: The USA, c1920 -1955: boom, bust and the recovery; Option 2H.2: The USA 1955 -92: conformity and challenge
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 30: Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399 - 1509
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 31: Rebellion and disorder under the Tudors, 1485–1603
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 32: The Golden Age of Spain, 1474–1598
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 33: The Witch Craze in Britain, Europe and North America, c1580 - 1750
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 34: 1 Industrialisation and social change in Britain, 1759–1928: forging a new society – 2 Poverty, public health and the state in Britain, c1780–1939
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 35: 1 Britain: losing and gaining an empire, 1763–1914 – 2 The British experience of warfare, c1790–1918
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 36: 1 Protest, agitation and parliamentary reform in Britain, c1780–1928 – 2 Ireland and the Union, c1774–1923
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 37: The changing nature of warfare, 1859–1991: perception and reality and reunited
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 38: 1 The making of modern Russia, 1855–1991 – 2 The making of modern China, 1860–1997
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2018 (9HI0) A-Level Paper 3 (9HI0/3) Option 39: 1 Civil rights and race relations in the USA, 1850–2009 – 2 Mass media and social change in Britain, 1882–2004
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1A: The Crusades, c1095 – 1204
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1B: England 1509– 1603: authority, nation and religion
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1C: Britain, 1625 – 1701: Conflict, revolution and settlement
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1D: Britain, c1785 – c1870: democracy, protest and reform
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1E: Russia, 1917 – 1991 from Lenin to Yeltsin
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1F: In search of the American Dream: The USA c1917 – 1996
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1G: Germany and West Germany, 1918 - 1989
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 1 8HI0/1 Option 1H: Britain transformed, 1918 – 1997
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2A.1: Anglo Saxon England and the Anglo- Norman Kingdoms; Option 2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry 11, 1154 -89
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2B.1: Luther and The German Reformation, c1515 -55; Option 2B.2: The Dutch Revolt, 1563 -1609
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2C.1: France in Revolution, 1774 -79; Option 2C.2: Russia in Revolution, 1894 -1924
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2D.1: The Unification of Italy, c1830-1870; Option 2D.2: The Unification of Germany c1840- 1871
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2E.1: Mao’s China, 1949 -1976; Option 2E.2: The German Democratic Republic, 1949 -1990
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2F.1: India, c1914 -48: the road to independence; Option 2F.2: South Africa, 1948 -94: from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911 -46; Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930 -78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
Edexcel Edexcel AS Level History Past Papers June 2018 (8HI0) Paper 2 8HI0/2 Option 2H.1: The USA, c1920 -1955: boom, bust and the recovery; Option 2H.2: The USA 1955 -92: conformity and challenge
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1A: The Crusades, c1095 – 1204
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1B: England 1509– 1603: authority, nation and religion
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1C: Britain, 1625 – 1701: Conflict, revolution and settlement
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1D: Britain, c1785 – c1870: democracy, protest and reform
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1E: Russia, 1917 – 1991 from Lenin to Yeltsin
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1F: In search of the American Dream: The USA c1917 – 1996
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1G: Germany and West Germany, 1918 - 1989
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 1 9HI0/1 Option 1H: Britain transformed, 1918 – 1997
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2A.1: Anglo Saxon England and the Anglo- Norman Kingdoms; Option 2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry 11, 1154 -89
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2B.1: Luther and The German Reformation, c1515 -55; Option 2B.2: The Dutch Revolt, 1563 -1609
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2C.1: France in Revolution, 1774 -79; Option 2C.2: Russia in Revolution, 1894 -1924
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2D.1: The Unification of Italy, c1830-1870; Option 2D.2: The Unification of Germany c1840- 1871
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2E.1: Mao’s China, 1949 -1976; Option 2E.2: The German Democratic Republic, 1949 -1990
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2F.1: India, c1914 -48: the road to independence; Option 2F.2: South Africa, 1948 -94: from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911 -46; Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930 -78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 2 9HI0/2 Option 2H.1: The USA, c1920 -1955: boom, bust and the recovery; Option 2H.2: The USA 1955 -92: conformity and challenge
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2017 (9HI0) Paper 3 (9HI0/30) Option 30: Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399 - 1509
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1A: The Crusades, c1095 – 1204
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1B: England 1509– 1603: authority, nation and religion
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1C: Britain, 1625 – 1705: Conflict, revolution and settlement
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1D: Britain, c1785 – c1870: democracy, protest and reform
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1E: Russia, 1917 – 1991 from Lenin to Yeltsin
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1F: In search of the American Dream: The USA c1917 – 1996
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1G: Germany and West Germany, 1918 - 1989
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 1 - 8H101 Option 1H: Britain transformed, 1918 – 1997
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2A.1: Anglo Saxon England and the Anglo- Norman Kingdoms; Option 2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry 11, 1154 -89
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2B.1: Luther and The German Reformation, c1515 -55; Option 2B.2: The Dutch Revolt, 1563 -1609
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2C.1: France in Revolution, 1774 -79; Option 2C.2: Russia in Revolution, 1894 -1924
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2D.1: The Unification of Italy, c1830-1870; Option 2D.2: The Unification of Germany c1840- 1871
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2E.1: Mao’s China, 1949 -1976; Option 2E.2: The German Democratic Republic, 1949 -1990
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2F.1: India, c1914 -48: the road to independence; Option 2F.2: South Africa, 1948 -94: from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911 -46; Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930 -78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History Past Papers June 2016 Unit 2 - 8H101 Option 2H.1: The USA, c1920 -1955: boom, bust and the recovery; Option 2H.2: The USA 1955 -92: conformity and challenge
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 1 - 6H101 Option A: England in the Middle Ages and the Transition to the Early Modern World
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 1 - 6H101 Option B: Power, Belief and Conflict in Early Modern Europe
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 1 - 6H101 Option C: The British Empire: Colonisation and Decolonisation
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 1 - 6H101 Option D: A World Divided: Communism and Democracy in the Twentieth Century
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 1 - 6H101 Option E: The Expansion and Challenge of Nationalism
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 1 - 6H101 Option F: The Expansion and Challenge of Nationalism
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 2 - 6H102 Option A: Early Modern British History: Crown & Authority
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 2 - 6H102 Option B: British Political History in the 19th Century
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 2 - 6H102 Option C: Conflict and Change in 19th & 20th Century Britain
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 2 - 6H102 Option D: The British Empire Challenged
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 2 - 6H102 Option E: Britain in the Later 20th Century: Responding to Change
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 3 - 6H103 Option A: Revolution and Conflict in England
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 3 - 6H103 Option B: Politics, Protest and Revolution
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 3 - 6H103 Option C: The United States: Challenged and Transformed
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 3 - 6H103 Option D: The Challenge of Fascism
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2015 Unit 3 - 6H103 Option E: War and Peace: Twentieth Century International Relations
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 1 Option A: England in the Middle Ages and the Transition to the Early Modern World
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 1 Option B: Power, Belief and Conflict in Early Modern Europe
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 1 Option C: The British Empire: Colonisation and Decolonisation
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 1 Option D: A World Divided: Communism and Democracy in the Twentieth Century
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 1 Option E: The Expansion and Challenge of Nationalism
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 1 Option F: The Expansion and Challenge of Nationalism
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 2 Option A: Early Modern British History: Crown & Authority
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 2 Option B: British Political History in the 19th Century
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 2 Option C: Conflict and Change in 19th & 20th Century Britain
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 2 Option D: The British Empire Challenged
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 2 Option E: Britain in the Later 20th Century: Responding to Change
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 3 Option A: Revolution and Conflict in England
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 3 Option B: Politics, Protest and Revolution
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 3 Option C: The United States: Challenged and Transformed
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 3 Option D: The Challenge of Fascism
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History June 2014 Unit 3 Option E: War and Peace: Twentieth Century International Relations
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI01/A
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI01/B
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI01/C
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI01/D
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI01/E
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI01/F
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI02/A
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI02/B
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI02/C
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI02/D
Edexcel Edexcel A-Level History January 2013 6HI02/E
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a level history - edexcel cold war coursework

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GCSE History Cold War Revision Tips

Zoe Wade

about 1 month ago

  • 1 . Overview of the Cold War
  • 2 . Key Events, Dates and People in the Cold War
  • 3 . Causes of the Cold War
  • 4 . Cold War Alliances
  • 5 . Conflicts, Tensions and Proxy Wars
  • 6 . End of the Cold War
  • 7 . Summary of the Cold War’s Key Moments
  • 8 . How to Approach GCSE Cold War Revision

Around 100 000 students in the UK study the Cold War period at GCSE history. From my experience as the Head of GCSE History, the Cold War is one of the most popular, yet one of the most challenging periods of history for students. This guide will give you an overview of the Cold War and how to revise this topic to achieve GCSE exam success.

Overview of the Cold War

The Cold War was a period of tension from 1945 to 1991 between the USA and the USSR (or the Soviet Union). Armed conflict is often called a “hot war”. The name “Cold War” comes from the fact that the USA and the USSR never directly fought each other . Instead, the USA and USSR attacked each other through propaganda and threats of violence.

Key Events, Dates and People in the Cold War

Memorising key events, dates and people is important in your history GCSE Cold War revision. You could use the table below to create flashcards or a timeline of the key moments of the Cold War.

The Potsdam Conference

July – August 1945

Harry Truman

Joseph Stalin

The dropping of the atomic bomb

August 1945

Harry Truman

Joseph Stalin

Marshall Plan

1948

Harry Truman

Joseph Stalin

The Berlin Blockade and Airlift

1948–1949

Harry Truman

Joseph Stalin

The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR)

1949

Harry Truman

Joseph Stalin

The end of the Korean War

1953

Dwight Eisenhower

Nikita Khrushchev

The Hungarian Uprising

1956

Dwight Eisenhower

Nikita Khrushchev

The start of the building of the Berlin Wall

12th August 1961

John F. Kennedy

Nikita Khrushchev

The Cuban Missile Crisis

October 1962

John F. Kennedy

Nikita Khrushchev

The Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia

August 1968

Lyndon B. Johnson

Leonid Brezhnev

The signing of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) I

1972

Richard Nixon

Leonid Brezhnev

The end of the Vietnam War

1973–1975

Richard Nixon/Gerald Ford

Leonid Brezhnev

The signing of SALT II

1979

Jimmy Carter

Leonid Brezhnev

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

December 1979

Jimmy Carter

Leonid Brezhnev

The Strategic Defense Initiative

1983

Ronald Reagan

Leonid Brezhnev

Glasnost and Perestroika

1985

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

The collapse of the Eastern Bloc

1989-1990

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

The fall of the Berlin Wall

9th November 1989

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

The reunification of Germany

October 1990

George H.W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

The collapse of the USSR

25th December 1991

George H.W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev/ Boris Yeltsin

Causes of the Cold War

The main issue between the USA and the USSR was their different approaches to how to run a country:

The USSR believed in an idea called Communism . Communism is an ideology based on the idea that all property is owned by the state to ensure that everyone has a fair share

The USA believed in capitalism . Capitalism is an ideology based on the idea that  everyone is free to own property and businesses to make money 

The Cold War saw the USA and USSR fight for decades about which ideology was the best. 

At the Yalta Peace Conference , Britain, the USA and the USSR decided to divide Germany into four separate zones. At the Potsdam Conference, the USA wanted Berlin to also be divided into four zones. Arguments began as Stalin felt that the USSR deserved to govern the whole of Berlin as it fell within his zone of Germany. By this stage, the USSR had soldiers across Eastern Europe. The USA believed, in response to Stalin’s actions, the Long Telegram and the Iron Curtain Speech , that the USSR wanted the whole of Europe to be communist. The USA felt that it was its responsibility to “contain” the spread of communism and stand up against the USSR.

Stalin had reasons to distrust the USA. In August 1945, the USA and the USSR were allies. However, without consulting the USSR, Truman authorised the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. Truman wanted to end the USA’s conflict with Japan and show the USSR how strong the USA was. Stalin saw the use of atomic bombs by the USA as a threat to the safety of the East and the USSR. This began an arms race and the Cold War.

Cold War Alliances

In your GCSE history Cold War revision, remember that the conflict divided the world into two different sides:

Capitalist countries that supported the USA

Communist countries (or communist-controlled countries) that supported the USSR

The USA created NATO , or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in April 1949. This was in response to the growing tension between East and West following the end of the Second World War. NATO was a military alliance based on collective security. If one member was attacked, all members would defend it. NATO further increased tensions between the USA and the USSR:

In August 1949, the USSR successfully tested their first atomic bomb

In 1955, the Soviet Union created its own military alliance, known as the Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact created an equivalent military alliance to NATO for communist countries. The Warsaw Pact was under the command of the USSR. Its members included the Eastern Bloc countries and built upon the work of Comecon . The Warsaw Pact confirmed the separation of Europe into two groups. The presence of two military alliances in Europe increased the likelihood of war. Both the USA and the USSR increased their military power and were ready to fight.

Conflicts, Tensions and Proxy Wars

The Cold War saw periods of significant tension between the USA and the USSR. At some points, both countries directly threatened each other. The stockpiling of nuclear weapons meant that war between the USA and the USSR could destroy the world. Some students studying the Cold War assume that there were no armed conflicts in the Cold War. The USA and the USSR sponsored groups or sometimes countries to fight a war on their behalf. This is called a proxy war. 

The USA, Britain and France decided to combine their zones of Germany into Trizonia. In June 1948, the three Western countries created a new currency called the Deutschmark. This broke the agreement made at Potsdam. Stalin reacted by blocking Trizonia’s access to West Berlin.

In June 1948, the USSR shut off the land routes in Soviet-controlled Germany. To overcome this, the West flew supplies directly into West Berlin. This is called the Berlin Airlift. On 9th May 1949, the USSR lifted the Berlin Blockade.

The Berlin Airlift was a massive victory for the West over the East. It created even greater tension between the two “superpowers”. It led to the creation of the Warsaw Pact. Germany became officially separated into the FRG and the GDR.

After Japan’s defeat in the Second World War, Korea was split. The USSR oversaw North Korea; the USA monitored South Korea. Many Koreans wanted to reunite their country under the communist Kim Il Sung. In June 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea. The USA, under the United Nations, sent troops to support South Korea.

The UN forces were unable to achieve a victory in Korea. When Dwight Eisenhower became president, he promised to end the Korean War. Stalin died in 1953. This weakened North Korea. North Korea to sign an armistice with South Korea.

North and South Korea continued to be divided. Tensions increased between the USA and the USSR. Both began a nuclear arms race, creating hydrogen bombs and ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles). This threatened world peace.

In 1954, the Viet Minh defeated the French. The Geneva Accords agreed to split Vietnam. The USSR sponsored communist Ho Chi Minh in the North and the USA supported the capitalist Diem in the South. Diem was a very unpopular leader. In 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin Incident caused the USA to declare war on the Viet Minh.

The Vietnam War was a disaster for the USA. The Viet Minh used guerilla warfare tactics which the US army could not fight against. The Vietnam War was unpopular in the USA. In January 1973, the USA signed the Paris Peace Accords. By 1975, all US soldiers had left Vietnam.

By 1975, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia became communist. The USSR, which had given money and technology to North Vietnam, had gained new communist allies. The use of chemical warfare and disregard for Vietnamese civilians ruined the USA’s international reputation.

In 1959, Fidel Castro caused a communist revolution in Cuba. Before this, the USA had a lot of influence over Cuba. After the revolution and the , Castro became more friendly with the USSR. In 1962, the USA received reports that there were Soviet missile launch pads in Cuba.

During the Thirteen Days, the world was on the brink of nuclear warfare. The USA blockaded Cuba. Luckily, Soviet ships turned away from Cuba. The USSR agreed to remove the launch pads from Cuba if the USA removed missiles from Turkey.

The USA and the USSR had more motivation to avoid a situation like the Cuban Missile Crisis occurring again. They signed a series of agreements to limit nuclear testing. Overall, US–Soviet relations improved.

Hafizullah Amin took control of Afghanistan. He originally had the support of the USSR. He was an unpopular leader. A Muslim group called the Mujahideen attempted to overthrow him. Rumours spread that Amin had contacted the USA for help rather than the USSR.

The USSR invaded Afghanistan in December 1979. They stated that Amin had asked the USSR to help. However, Amin was murdered and replaced with a pro-Soviet called Babrak Kamal. The Soviet Union stayed in Afghanistan until 1989.

The US government believed that the USSR was spreading communism against the people's wishes. In January 1980, President Carter created the Carter Doctrine. This ended the period of détente between the USSR and the USA.

End of the Cold War

By 1985 , the Cold War began to de-escalate. This is because:

The USSR was close to economic collapse

Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the USSR and introduced two reforms :

Glasnost (Openness) which accepted that the USSR had committed atrocities such as the Hungarian Uprising

Perestroika (Restructuring) which aimed to bring some capitalism into the Soviet economy

The USA saw the Soviet Union as less of a world threat

President Reagan saw this period as an opportunity to end the Cold War through negotiations and diplomacy

The USA was economically more powerful than the USSR

Reagan knew that the US government could out-spend the USSR

The Strategic Defence Initiative (1983) was a tactic to force the USSR to either:

Collapse in an attempt to match the $30 billion defence programme

Accept defeat in the Cold War

The end of the Cold War happened in the following order:

1989–1990 – The Eastern Bloc collapsed . This included the fall of the Berlin Wall

1990 – Germany was reunified

1991 – Gorbachev resigned and Yeltsin was elected. This ended the USSR

Summary of the Cold War’s Key Moments

The Cold War was a political conflict between the USA and the USSR about whether capitalism or communism was the best way to run a country

There were two key alliances in the Cold War. The USA created NATO. The USSR formed the Warsaw Pact

There were armed conflicts in the Cold War. This was when the USA and the USSR either threatened violence or backed other countries to fight on their behalf in proxy wars

By 1985, the USSR was too weak economically to continue the Cold War. Gorbachev’s reforms showed that the USSR needed to move away from communism. The Eastern Bloc became independent countries again and Germany was reunified. The Cold War finally ended with the collapse of the USSR

How to Approach GCSE Cold War Revision

Make sure you know which events of the Cold War your exam covers:

In Superpower Relations for Edexcel GCSE History, you do not cover the Vietnam War or the Korean War

In Conflict and Tension between East and West, 1945–1972 for AQA GCSE History, you cover both the Vietnam and the Korean wars

Understand what skills your exam is testing:

In Superpower Relations for Edexcel GCSE History, the exam is testing your knowledge of consequences, narratives and the importance of events in the Cold War

In Conflict and Tension between East and West, 1945–1972 for AQA GCSE History, the exam requires you to use sources, write narratives and say how far you agree with a statement

Prepare yourself with the right skills for your exam

In Edexcel GCSE History Cold War revision, you could:

Use timelines to learn the dates of key events

Make flashcards that test you on how each event impacted Cold War tensions between the USSR and the USA

In AQA GCSE History Cold War revision, you could:

Use practice exam questions to improve your source-analysis skills

Create a flow diagram of how each event in the Cold War connects

Give yourself five minutes to plan a response to a 16-mark, “how far do you agree” question

For general advice on how to revise, have a look at my top tips on How to revise for History GCSE .

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Written by Zoe Wade

Zoe has worked in education for 10 years as a teaching assistant and a teacher. This has given her an in-depth perspective on how to support all learners to achieve to the best of their ability. She has been the Lead of Key Stage 4 History, showing her expertise in the Edexcel GCSE syllabus and how best to revise. Ever since she was a child, Zoe has been passionate about history. She believes now, more than ever, the study of history is vital to explaining the ever-changing world around us. Zoe’s focus is to create accessible content that breaks down key historical concepts and themes to achieve GCSE success.

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Edexcel History Elizabeth and Cold War Revision Session

Edexcel History Elizabeth and Cold War Revision Session

Subject: History

Age range: 14-16

Resource type: Assessment and revision

MissG_Historian

Last updated

28 May 2024

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edexcel a level history coursework model answers cold war

A fully resourced 3hr revision session covering Elizabeth I and Cold War. Edexcel GCSE exam board.

  • Elizabeth I who’s who activity.
  • Elizabeth I home and abroad timeline.
  • Elizabeth I explain why sentence finishers.
  • Elizabeth I spot the mistakes on a describe two features question.
  • Elizabeth I poverty model 12 mark question analysis task.
  • Cold War KT1, KT2 and KT3 quizzes.
  • Cold War consequences scaffolded response.
  • Cold War narrative scaffolded response.
  • Cold War importance model answer analysis task.
  • Revision checklist summary - what else needs to be revised?

Taught this May half term to a group of 40 year 11s - worked well for all abilities and they all gained something from this.

Includes powerpoint and work booklet.

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  4. Edexcel Practice Exam Paper 2 and Model Answers on Superpower Relations

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COMMENTS

  1. A Level History Coursework Edexcel

    A Level History Coursework Edexcel - Ideas, Examples and Resources. Question Format - The question that you decide to answer for the Edexcel Coursework will always use the following template.. Historians have disagreed about [the chosen question, problem or issue].What is your view about [the chosen question, problem or issue]?Thus, we can see that there are two parts to this coursework:

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    Exemplar history coursework 40/40 Essay Title - What is your view about the reasons for the development of the cold war in the years 1945-53? ... Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3 N. Christie, B. Christie. Edexcel AS/A Level History, Paper 1&2 R. Rees, J. Shuter. Frankenstein M. Shelley.

  4. PDF Superpower relations and the Cold War 1941- 91: answers

    An example of a Level 2 answer to the first bullet point The percentages agreements were important in helping to start the Cold War. Stalin and Churchill agreed in private that Eastern Europe should be divided between the USSR and the West. This was important because the Soviets felt they had a right to make half of Europe communist.

  5. Paper 2P: Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941-91

    A Level History > > A Level Politics. GCSE History. KS3 (Y7-9) History Club; Paper 2P: Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941-91 ... the_cold_war_course_booklet.docx: File Size: 2450 kb: File Type: docx: Download File. ... MARKSCHEMES AND MODEL ANSWERS ON PEARSON.COM. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates ...

  6. Edexcel A Level History Past Papers

    A Level Paper 2: Depth Study. Option 2A.1: Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053-1106. Option 2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154-89. Mark Scheme. Option 2B.1: Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55. Option 2B.2: The Dutch Revolt, c1563-1609. Mark Scheme.

  7. a level history

    The Cold War emerged in the aftermath of World War II as tensions mounted between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the two countries had been allies during the war against Nazi Germany, deep ideological differences and mutual suspicions soon fractured that alliance. The Cold War lasted from the mid-1940s until the early 1990s ...

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    Many families were split up as you were unable to cross the border. 50 people does trying to cross in the first year. Khrushchev abandoned plans to unite Germany. Khrushchev seemed to have to 'lock' his people in, which seemed bad for him and communism. Kennedy's reputation was boosted as it was seen that democracy was the more desirable choice.

  9. Edexcel Cold War A-Level Coursework

    Edexcel Cold War A-Level Coursework. Subject: History. Age range: 16+. Resource type: Other. File previews. docx, 40.25 KB. Historians have disagreed about the origins of the Cold War. What is your view about the extent to which the USA was responsible for the start of the Cold War?

  10. Ronald Reagan & the 'Second Cold War'

    The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979) and Ronald Reagan's first term as president (1981-85) marks a period that historians refer to as the 'Second Cold War'. After a period of détente in the 1970s, the beginning of the 1980s saw a worsening of US-Soviet relations. The relationship between the USA and the Soviet Union became hostile.

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  12. GCSE History Cold War Revision Tips

    In AQA GCSE History Cold War revision, you could: Use practice exam questions to improve your source-analysis skills. Create a flow diagram of how each event in the Cold War connects. Give yourself five minutes to plan a response to a 16-mark, "how far do you agree" question.

  13. Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941-91

    Use expert-verified flashcards to revise for your Edexcel GCSE History Cold War exam. 1: The origins of the Cold War, 1941-58. 2: Cold War crises, 1958-70. 3: The end of the Cold War, 1970-91. ... The end of the Cold War, 1970-91. VERIFIED CONTENT. Accurate resources save you time. SPECIFICALLY FOR THE EDEXCEL SPEC.

  14. A* History A Level Coursework Origins Of The Cold War

    Edexcel A Level History Coursework debating the origins of the Cold War - this coursework was awarded an A* in 2021. Can be used as a template to help structure your history coursework no matter what topic you are writing about ... Writing on Murder - A Model Essay for Criminal Law Students Lana Law Books & Norma\'S Big Law Books.

  15. EDEXCEL A-LEVEL HISTORY COURSEWORK: What is your view about ...

    Popular books for Law and Public Services . A2 US Government and Politics A.J. Bennett. BTEC Level 3 National Public Services Student Book D. Gray, T. Lilley. Butterworths Company Law Handbook K. Walmsley. Global Politics A. Heywood. Practical Legal Skills R. Hyams, S. Campbell. WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate and Diploma Criminology C.A. Henderson, L. Neasham ...

  16. Edexcel A Level History Model Coursework Answer

    Edexcel A Level History Model Coursework Answer. Subject: History. Age range: 16+. Resource type: Assessment and revision. File previews. pdf, 133.56 KB. This extended model answer discusses the cause of the First World War. It achieved 90% when submitted. There are of course areas for improvement, but it provides a good example of what is ...

  17. Exemplar Responses: the Superpower relations and the Cold War Edexcel

    Exam questions with marked exemplar answers for the Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941-91 Edexcel GCSE history. These exam question responses cover all the types of questions that could be asked in paper 2: period study. These questions include: • Explaining consequences • Explaining importance and significance

  18. Edexcel History Elizabeth and Cold War Revision Session

    A fully resourced 3hr revision session covering Elizabeth I and Cold War. Edexcel GCSE exam board. Elizabeth I who's who activity. Elizabeth I home and abroad timeline. Elizabeth I explain why sentence finishers. Elizabeth I spot the mistakes on a describe two features question. Elizabeth I poverty model 12 mark question analysis task.