assignments in spanish slang

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How to Say “Assignment” in Spanish: Formal and Informal Ways

Learning how to say “assignment” in Spanish can be useful when navigating various situations, whether you’re a student, a professional, or simply looking to expand your language skills. In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways of expressing “assignment” in Spanish, along with some regional variations. We’ll provide tips, examples, and explanations to help you grasp the nuances of the language. So, let’s dive in and enrich our vocabulary!

Table of Contents

Formal Ways to Say “Assignment” in Spanish

When it comes to formal situations, such as business meetings or academic discussions, it’s essential to use the appropriate language. Here are some formal ways to say “assignment” in Spanish:

• Tarea – This is the most common and versatile word for “assignment” in formal Spanish. It can refer to both school assignments and professional tasks. For example, “I have a new assignment” translates to “Tengo una nueva tarea” in Spanish.
• Encargo – This term is generally used in professional contexts to refer to assignments, tasks, or responsibilities given to someone. For instance, “He handed me an important assignment” can be translated as “Me entregó un encargo importante.”
• Misión – When referring to a significant task or mission, “misión” can be an appropriate term. For example, “Completing this assignment is our mission” can be translated as “Completar esta misión es nuestra misión” in Spanish.

Gender Agreement Tip:

In Spanish, the nouns “tarea,” “encargo,” and “misión” have gender, so you need to use the appropriate article and adjective form to match the noun’s gender. For instance, “a new assignment” is “una nueva tarea” (feminine) while “an important mission” is “una misión importante” (feminine as well).

Informal Ways to Say “Assignment” in Spanish

When speaking informally among friends, family, or in casual settings, expressions for “assignment” in Spanish become more colloquial. Below are a few informal alternatives:

• Tarea – While “tarea” was mentioned as a formal term, it is also commonly used in informal contexts. Consider using it during casual conversations, whether referring to a school assignment or a task. For instance, “I have so much homework to do” translates to “Tengo muchas tareas que hacer” in Spanish.
• Curro – This term is more regionally specific to Spain and is quite informal. It’s derived from “curro” meaning “work” and can be used to refer to assignments. An example of using this term is “I have a lot of curro to finish” which can be translated as “Tengo mucho curro por terminar” in Spanish.

Regional Variations

In regions throughout the Spanish-speaking world, different phrases or slang words may be used to refer to an “assignment.” While the formal and informal terms listed above are generally recognized in most Spanish-speaking countries, here’s a variation commonly heard in Latin America:

Deber – In some Latin American countries, “deber” is a commonly used verb that can mean “to owe” or “to have to.” It can also be used to convey the meaning of “assignment.” For example, “I have an assignment due tomorrow” can be translated as “Tengo un deber para mañana” in Spanish.

Examples Using Various Expressions

Let’s take a look at some examples that demonstrate the usage of the different expressions for “assignment” in Spanish:

• “Please complete the assignment by Friday.” = “Por favor, complete la tarea para el viernes.”
• “The manager assigned me an important task.” = “El gerente me asignó una tarea importante.”
• “As part of the project, each team member has specific assignments.” = “Como parte del proyecto, cada miembro del equipo tiene tareas específicas.”
• “I forgot to do my homework.” = “Olvidé hacer mi tarea.”
• “We have a group project to work on together.” = “Tenemos un trabajo en grupo para hacer juntos.”
• “Hey, can you help me with this task?” = “Oye, ¿me puedes ayudar con esta tarea?”

Regional Variation:

• “I owe you an assignment, I’ll send it to you tomorrow.” = “Te debo un deber, te lo enviaré mañana.”
• “We have a lot of ‘deberes’ for next week.” = “Tenemos muchos ‘deberes’ para la próxima semana.”

Congratulations! You now have a wide range of expressions to use when referring to “assignment” in Spanish, both formally and informally. Remember to adapt your vocabulary based on the context and the Spanish-speaking region you are in. Keep practicing, expanding your linguistic repertoire, and enjoy your journey to becoming fluent in Spanish! ¡Buena suerte!

Related Guides:

• How to Say Homework Assignment in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide
• How to Say “Hindi Assignment” in Hindi: Formal and Informal Ways
• How to Say No to a Job Assignment
• How to Say No to a Work Assignment: A Comprehensive Guide
• How to Say No to an Assignment
• How to Say No to an Assignment at Work
• Guide: How to Apologize for a Late Submission of an Assignment
• How to Say Thank You for an Assignment

About The Author

Colin Kieran

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This dictionary is a comprehensive and in-depth look at all the slang, vulgarisms, curses, and insults, plus idioms, expressions, and a lot more, available in Spanish. If you enjoy Latin American films, television, or whatever, you'll find many of the words and phrases used in here. As always with slang, be careful using what you hear; it may not work quite the way you expect.

A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V Y Z

pagar a plazos idiom. pay for something in installments

painte n.m./f. pain in the neck; nuisance

paja n.f. masturbation; jacking off. (lit.: "straw"; used in the sexual sense, and quite vulgar)

pajero/a adj. masturbator; vague. (from "paja"; vulgar)

palo n.m. million pesos. (used in Argentina)

palo n.m. nightmare; bummer

palo n.m. blow; strike; punch

palo de escoba n.m. beanpole; very skinny person. (lit.: broomstick)

panqueque n.m. flake; ditz; flip-flopper. (used to describe someone who changes his/her ideas, opinions, or views on all manner of subjects frequently and rapidly; often used to describe politicians)

papa n.m. dad, daddy, pop. (n.b.: very common throughout the Spanish-speaking world. Papa is more familiar, and in a sense less respectful, than padre)

papa n.f. piece of cake; cake walk. (used to describe something that is or was quite easy or is going or went quite well)

papa frita n.f. idiot; twit; dimwitt. (lit.: french fry; used mostly in the Cono del Sur region)

papafrita n.m./f. dumb person. (used in Argentina)

papanatas n.f. halfwit, nitwit

para colmo de desgracias idiom. to top it all; to top it off. (lit.: for the height of disgrace)

para colmo de males idiom. to make matters worse

para diario idiom. everyday

para ya int. stop it; cut it out. (used in Spain)

parcial n.m. exam that covers part of what is taught in a class or course (usually written). (used in Argentina)

pardal n.m. rogue; rascal; sly person. (lit.: sparrow)

parecer otro/-a idiom. look great; look fantastic

paro n.m. unemployment. (used in Spain)

partirse el alma idiom. make someone’s heart bleed. (lit.: my soul is separated from me)

pasado de moda adj. outdated; passe; out of fashion

pasar v. pass an exam. (used in Argentina)

pasar a buscar idiom. pick up; collect; get

pasar de la raya idiom. cross the line. (lit.: to pass over the line)

pasar el mono a pelo idiom. go cold turky

pasar por alto idiom. pass over; overlook; ignore. (lit.: to pass by high)

pasarlo bomba idiom. have a great time. (lit.: to pass the bomb)

pavo n.m. academically brilliant person with few social skills

payaso n.m. idiot; twit. (used in Spain)

pederse v. fart

pedir la luna idiom. ask the impossible. (lit.: to ask for the moon)

pedo n.m. fart

pedo/-a adj. smashed; wasted. (used in Spain)

peerse v. fart. (n.b.: variant of pederse)

pega n.f. work. (used in Chine)

pegar el ojo idiom. fall asleep; sleep. (lit.: to stick the eye; n.b.: pegar appears in a number of idiom.s involving physical contact, or even strikes or blows)

pelas n.f.pl. dough; cash; money. (n.b.: used in Spain in place of “peseta” before the introduction of the Euro)

peli n.f. film; movie. (from pelicula)

peli n.f. film; flick. (abbr. from película)

pelín n.m. a little. (used in Spain)

pelma n.m. bore; pain in the neck. (used in Spain)

perder la cabeza idiom. fall madly in love with someone

perdido adj. total; complete; total

perejil n.m. stupid person; idiot; twit. (lit.: parsley)

perejil n.m./f. dumb person. (used in Argentina)

perra n.f. bitch; annoying woman; difficult, unappealing woman. (lit.: female dog; applies to women only)

perra n.f. bad woman; bitch; irritating woman

perro n.m. dog; poor performer; screw-up. (lit.: dog; applies to men only)

perro n.m. poor performer. (used for sports players, singers, etc.)

peruca n.m./f. Peruvian person. (back slang; used in Argentina; generally insulting)

pesado/-a n.m./f. bore; pain in the neck

pescado n.m. dog; ugly person; unappealing person

petardo adj. boring; annoying. (used in Spain)

petardo/-a n.m./f. jerk; bore. (used in Spain)

pez gordo idiom. fat cat; big cheese; big cheese. (lit.: fat fish)

piantado/a adj. nuts; crazu. (used in Cono del Sur; from the tango dance)

piantado/a n.m./f. nutcase; lunatic. (used in Cono del Sur; from the tango dance)

piba n.f. girl; woman; girlfriend. (used in Cono del Sur, esp. Argentina)

pibe n.m. kid, lad, young person. (n.b.: very common throughout the Spanish-speaking world)

pibe n.m. boy; kid; lad; boyfriend. (used in Cono del Sur, esp. Argentina)

picar v. nibble; nosh; snack; eat a small amount of

pichilingo n.m. boy; kid; lad. (used in Mexico)

pichón (mi) n.m. turtledove, dear, love (my). (n.b.: a term of affection or endearment)

pijo n.m. penis; dick. (used in Latin American; rather vulgar)

pile n.f. swimming pool. (from pileta; used in Argentina)

pintón n.m. handsome man; stud. (old)

pirado/a adj. crazy; out of one's mind; round the bend

plasta n.m. bore; twit; pain in the neck. (used in Spain)

plata n.f. money; cash. (n.b.: very common throughout the Spanish-speaking world)

pocilga n.,f. pigpen; pigsty; disgusting room or place

polla n.f. cock; dick; penis. (lit.: hen; n.b.: vulgar)

pollita n.f. chick; girl

polola n.f. girlfried. (used in Chile)

pololear v. got out with; be dating; be seeing somebody. (used in Chile)

pololo n.m. boyfriend. (used in Chile)

poner a salvo idiom. save; rescue. (lit.: to put to saving)

poner el dedo en la llaga idiom. hit a raw nerve. (lit.: to put the finger in the ulcer)

poner en camino idiom. get underway; be underway. (lit.: to put onself on road, on route)

poner en cintura idiom. reign in. (lit.: to put a belt on)

poner en marcha idiom. start; begin; put into action

poner en su sitio a alguien idiom. put someone in his/her place. (lit.: to place someone in her/his site)

poner la mesa idiom. set the table

poner mala cara idiom. pout; grimace; give a dirty luck

ponerse a dieta idiom. go on a diet

ponerse como una hiena idiom. get pissed; be furious; hit the roof

ponerse de acuerdo idiom. agree; come to an agreement

ponerse de novio idiom. have a relationship; be serious with somebody

ponerse de pie idiom. stand up. (lit.: to put oneself on foot)

ponerse en contra idiom. be against; protest; stand against

ponerse las pilas idiom. force oneself; push oneself. (lit.: put batteries in oneself)

ponerse pedo idiom. get drunk; get sloshed; get pissed; get high

ponja n.m./f. Japanese person; Asian person in general. (back slang; can be friendly or insulting)

por (el) amor de Dios idiom. for the love of God. (n.b.: exclamation similar to the one in English in usage)

por adelantado idiom. early, beforehand. (lit.: by earliness)

por casualidad idiom. by coincidence, by any chance. (lit.: by coincidence)

por cierto idiom. by the way; incidentally

por debajo de agua idiom. under the table

por el contrario idiom. on the contrary. (lit.: by its sight)

por el momento idiom. for now. (lit.: by the moment)

por el otro lado idiom. on the other hand

por eso idiom. so; thus; then; next

por estos rumbos idiom. in this neck of the woods; around here

por fin idiom. finally

por fortuna idiom. fortunately

por la buena idiom. nicely; without being forced

por la flauta idiom. oh dear!. (used to express surprise or frustration)

por la mala idiom. only when pushed; only when forced

por la verga grande idiom. in the back of beyond; in the sticks; in the boonies. (coarse, vulgar expression)

por lo general idiom. generally; in general

por lo menos idiom. at least; at a minimum. (lit.: at/by the least)

por lo pronto idiom. in the meantime; meanwhile

por lo regular idiom. normally

por lo tanto idiom. thus; therefore. (lit.: by its sight)

por lo visto idiom. apparently; it seems. (lit.: by its sight)

por menos de nada idiom. for nothing; for less than nothing

por otra parte idiom. on the other hand

por pedido de idiom. at the request of

por si acaso idiom. just in case

por si fuera poco idiom. to add insult to injury

por si las moscas idiom. just in case

por siempre idiom. forever. (lit.: for always)

por suerte idiom. luckily, fortunately. (lit.: by luck)

por supuesto idiom. of course. (lit.: by supposed)

por todos los rincones idiom. in every nook and cranny

por un lado idiom. on the one hand

por un pelito idiom. by very little; by a second

por un pelo de rana idiom. by very little; by a second; by the skin of one's teeth

por una  parte idiom. on the one hand. (lit.: for one side)

porno adj. porno; pornographic

porno blando n.m. soft porn

porno duro n.m. hard porn

pre-boliche n.f. pre-party at somebody's home prior to going to a boliche. (used in Argentina)

preciosura n.f. baby; girl. (n.b.: colloquial/vulgar form of address by a man to a woman he finds attractive)

primero que nada idiom. most of all; first and foremost

profe n.m. prof; professor. (from profesor/a; student slang)

profe n.m./f. professor; teacher. (abbreviated from profesor/-a)

programma n.m. syllabus. (used in Argentina)

proquería idiom. junk, trash; junk food

pucha int. darn, drat, fudge. (n.b.: a euphenism for puta, it can be used with the definite article ‘la’ as well)

pulga n.f. midgit; shrimp. (lit.: flea)

puro n.m. cigar. (lit.: pure thing)

puta n.f. whore; slut. (n.b.: this is a very offensive word in Spanish; it can and is used as an interjection, and as an emphatic, too; more details here )

puta madre n.f. motherfucker; fuck off. (n.b.: very vulgar and offensive, though can be used for emphasis among close friends without giving offense)

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Translation of assignment – English–Spanish dictionary

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• It was a jammy assignment - more of a holiday really.
• He took this award-winning photograph while on assignment in the Middle East .
• His two-year assignment to the Mexico office starts in September .
• She first visited Norway on assignment for the winter Olympics ten years ago.
• He fell in love with the area after being there on assignment for National Geographic in the 1950s.

(Translation of assignment from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Translation of assignment | GLOBAL English–Spanish Dictionary

(Translation of assignment from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary © 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd)

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scientific methods of solving crimes, that involve examining objects or substances related to a crime

Treasure troves and endless supplies (Words and phrases meaning ‘source’)

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Translation of "assignment" into Spanish

tarea, cesión, asignación are the top translations of "assignment" into Spanish. Sample translated sentence: He gave us such a long assignment that we protested. ↔ Nos asignó una tarea tan extensa que protestamos.

the act of assigning, or an assigned task [..]

English-Spanish dictionary

position to which someone is assigned [..]

He gave us such a long assignment that we protested.

Nos asignó una tarea tan extensa que protestamos.

Subsequent assignments , provided that any prior assignment is governed by this Convention.

A toda cesión subsiguiente, siempre y cuando una cesión anterior se rija por la presente Convención.

A process-related task that is delegated to a particular user.

Seek the guidance of the Spirit as you decide whom you should ask to fulfill this assignment .

Busque la guía del Espíritu al decidir a quiénes pedirá que cumplan esta asignación .

Less frequent translations

• nombramiento
• designación
• adscripción
• destinación
• distribución
• el nombramiento
• el traspaso
• la asignación
• los deberes
• comisión de servicio

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Automatic translations of " assignment " into Spanish

Phrases similar to "assignment" with translations into spanish.

• peripheral assignment table
• English assignment trabajo de inglés
• credit-assignment system sistema de asignación de créditos
• Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Corporación para la Asignación de Nombres y Números en Internet · ICANN
• assigned flight path trayectoria de vuelo asignada
• assign operator operador de asignación
• he was assigned to the purchasing department lo asignaron al departamento de compras
• excess of emission over assigned amount exceso de emisión con respecto a la cantidad atribuida

Translations of "assignment" into Spanish in sentences, translation memory

assignment translation | English-Spanish dictionary

assign , assignee , alignment , assignation

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1 Translation result for assignment in Spanish

Assignment noun.

Example sentences of assignment noun

• • The students were given a homework assignment .
• • The reporter's assignment is to interview the candidate.
• • The reporter is here on an assignment .
• • The reporter is here on assignment .
• • The article discusses the recent assignment of senators to some of the more powerful committees.
• • her assignment to the embassy in India
• • the computer's assignment of a number to each image
• • She asked if she could change her seating assignment .

Synonyms of assignment noun

• Tenga en cuenta la pronunciación. La g no se pronuncia y la i se pronuncia /ai/.

Detailed synonyms for assignment noun

Reverse translation for assignment, how do you say exhaust.

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Spanish Grammar All Learners Should Know

Does Spanish grammar make you sweat?

Do you want to construct and understand native-sounding sentences ?

If so, I’m here to help!

In this guide, you’ll find 18 essential Spanish grammar rules , covering everything from Spanish gender and pluralization to sentence structure and verbs!

1. Feminine and Masculine Nouns

2. noun pluralization, 3. adjective gender and pluralization.

• 4. Using Tú vs. Usted
• 5. Ser vs. Estar

6. Spanish Contractions

7. spanish conjunctions.

• 8. Por vs. Para

9. Spanish Sentence Structure

10. spanish verb conjugation, 11. asking questions in spanish, 12. direct and indirect object pronouns.

• 13. Conjugating Gustar (To Like)

14. Verbs of Change

15. the imperfect vs. preterite tense, 16. irregular spanish verbs, 17. reflexive verbs, 18. stem-changing verbs, and one more thing….

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Nouns in Spanish are either feminine or masculine. We use the article el   for masculine nouns and la  for feminine nouns .

This is easy when it comes to people and living creatures. You’d call a male professor el profesor , and a female one, la profesora , for example. You call a male cat el gato , and a female one, la gata .

But what about cars, books, tables and chairs? How do we know if they’re masculine or feminine?

Answer: Look at the last letter of the word. 

In most cases (but definitely not all!) feminine and masculine words have specific endings. Let’s take a look at them:

Feminine word endings:

Masculine word endings:

As you probably guessed, though, there are (quite a few) exceptions to these rules, but they’re still accurate enough to make the right guess around 70% of the time. You can explore this concept further with these guides on Spanish gender rules and indefinite and definite articles .

Like English, making nouns plural in Spanish is straightforward—you simply need to change two things: change el  to los or la  to las , then change the noun to its plural form according to these rules:

After familiarizing yourself with these examples, bookmark our guide on Spanish pluralization to boost your confidence on this simple subject even more.

Adjectives describe nouns, and in Spanish, they must match their nouns in both number and gender.

If the noun is feminine and singular, then the adjective should be feminine and singular. If the noun is masculine and plural, then the adjective should be masculine and plural. Catch the drift?

Take the adjective rojo (red) as an example. Notice how the adjective changes as it follows the gender and number of its target noun:

El libr o rojo — The red book (masculine, singular)

Las manzan as rojas — The red apples (feminine, plural)

Gender and pluralization agreement is the first step, but to master adjectives completely (such as knowing where they come in a sentence), check out this complete guide on Spanish adjectives .

4. Using Tú  vs. Usted

Unlike English, Spanish conjugates verbs according to level of formality. There are two second-person pronouns: tú and usted . They both mean “you,” but tú  is informal and usted  is formal.

You’d use  tú in casual situations, like talking to friends, family, people younger than you, people with the same social status as you (such as coworkers) and the like.

Usted is used in formal situations such as business meetings, job interviews, meeting someone for the first time and people of authority.

Because there are two different pronouns, verbs are conjugated differently depending on which is used.

Usted follows the same conjugation rules as  ella and  él , whereas  tú has its own.

For example:

If you’re still not 100% confident in your ability to determine which pronoun to use, you’ll find this guide on  tú  and usted helpful.

In the end, knowing which pronoun to use is extremely context-dependent. Which means the more you immerse yourself in Spanish, the easier it’ll get. It can be nerve-wracking in real-life scenarios, but this is why I always recommend consuming a hefty amount of native Spanish media from home.

FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.

You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.

P.S. If you decide to sign up now, you can take advantage of our current sale!

Try FluentU for FREE!

5. Ser vs.  Estar

Unlike in English, in Spanish there are  two ways of saying “to be”: ser and estar . 

Not only are these both irregular verbs, but using one instead of the other can drastically change the meaning of a sentence. So how do you know which to use when?

Ser is used to identify or describe people and things. As such, you’ll use it when talking about jobs, nationality, belonging and more.

Nosotros somos muy guapos. — We are very handsome.

Soy camarero. — I am a waiter.

Mi primo es de Venezuela. — My cousin is from Venezuela.

On the other hand, e star is used when you want to express location, feelings and states/conditions (something temporary). Like in these sentences:

Estoy en la escuela. — I am at school.

Ellos están cansados. — They are tired.

Sometimes, adjectives can be used with both ser and estar . The difference is that when used with estar it’s more temporary, and with  ser, more stable.

Here’s a selection of some of the most important ones:

Spanish contractions combine words to make talking easier , smoother and faster. Think of the English words “it’s,” “wasn’t” and “they’re.”

Thus, using them in your own sentences will make you sound more like a native, and learning them will help you understand natural Spanish conversations and media!

There are two main contractions in Spanish: al and del .

A  +  el  =  al

De + el  =  del

Juan subió  al tren. — Juan got on the train.

Es el carro del vecino. — It’s the neighbor’s car.

These sentences are much easier to say than if the contractions weren’t used ( a el tren and  de el vecino ).

Once you’ve got a grip on these, learn and practice more by reading this guide on Spanish contractions .

Conjunctions link other words, phrases and clauses together .

In Spanish, the two most important conjunctions to know as a beginner are y (and) and o  (or).

Sometimes, you’ll see these words change slightly.

Padre y hijo → Padre e hijo   (father and son)

Cruel y inhumano → Cruel  e inhumano   (cruel and inhumane)

Try pronouncing them without the conjunction changes, and you’ll understand why native speakers wisely changed the y  to e !

• If o is followed by a word that begins with or sounds like o , it becomes u .

Sujeto o objeto → Sujeto  u objeto   (subject or object)

Ayer o hoy → Ayer  u hoy   (yesterday or today)

There are also a handful of other conjunctions, such as porque (because) and como (as/because), which are useful to know. So once you’re comfortable with y and  o , learn the rest with this post on Spanish conjunctions .

8. Por  vs. Para

In general, prepositions are easy to understand in Spanish because they practically work in the same way in English. However, two Spanish prepositions are easily confused since they both mean “for” in English: por and para .

Here are some guidelines to avoid confusing these terms:

Use por for the following purposes:

Use para for the following purposes:

There’s much more to por and  para than what I’ve covered here—such as a list of phrases that take on their own meanings when  por or  para proceeds them. You can read more about using por vs.  para here .

Spanish uses the subject—verb—object (SVO) pattern, just like English.

For example, the phrase “She reads a book” in Spanish is Ella lee un libro. The subject ( ella ) comes first, the verb ( leer ) comes second and the object ( libro ) is last.

As you reach upper-beginner and intermediate levels, though, you’ll start to see the occasional verb-subject pattern. For example, these sentences all mean “Juanita works at home”:

Juanita trabaja en casa .

Trabaja Juanita en casa .

En casa trabaja Juanita.

Trabaja en casa Juanita.

Another important word order rule to know is that adjectives come  after the object. For example:

El vestido   rojo . — The red dress.

El país grande . — The big country.

La chica guapa . — The good-looking girl.

When you’re ready to dive deeper, here’s a bookmark-worthy guide on Spanish sentence structure that’ll take you to the next level.

There are three types of verbs in Spanish, each grouped according to their endings:

The verb examples you just saw are in their infinitive form —they end in  r and their endings haven’t changed.

But when using verbs in a sentence, you’ll most likely need to conjugate it—this means you’ll need to take off the ending ( -ar, -er or  -ir ) and replace it with another.

Which ending you choose depends on the pronoun that comes before the verb ( yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros   or  ellos/ellas/ustedes ) and the tense.

For now, I’ll focus on the present tense. Here are the corresponding endings for each pronoun:

You can see that the endings for -er and – ir verbs are different to endings for verbs that end in -ar . But the good news is, they’re almost identical to each other apart from the  nosotros and  vosotros forms.

To see these conjugations in action, let’s look at the verb hablar (to talk) and see how it changes based on the pronoun:

Now let’s see what some -er and -ir verbs look like when conjugated, using aprender (to learn) and  vivir (to live) as examples:

Of course, there’s way more to Spanish verbs than this brief rundown. Many tenses are beginner and intermediate-friendly, while others you won’t learn until you reach advanced Spanish grammar .

But now that you know the present tense and the subject pronouns , check out this in-depth post on how to conjugate Spanish verbs when you’re ready to conquer the next.

To turn a statement into a question in Spanish is pretty simple: You can either end the sentence with a questioning tone or place the pronoun after the verb.

¿ Tú puedes ayudarme? — Can you help me? ¿Puedes tú ayudarme? — Can you help me?

¿ Ella baila bien? — Does she dance well? ¿Baila ella bien? — Does she dance well?

We also use Spanish question words (also known as the interrogative pronouns) to find out specific information. These are:

For the full rundown, check out this guide to Spanish question words .

Using direct and indirect pronouns alone is quite straightforward.

The direct object pronoun replaces the direct object, and answers the questions “who” and “what.”

While the indirect object pronoun replaces the indirect object and answers the questions “to whom” and “for whom.”

Before looking at some examples, let’s meet the object pronouns.

Now let’s look at the following sentence:

Antonio envía cartas . — Antonio sends letters.

If we ask “What does Antonio send?” the answer is cartas . Thus, cartas (or, “letters”) is the direct object.

According to the table above, the direct object pronoun for the third person feminine plural is las. So if you want to say “Antonio sends  them ” instead of “Antonio sends  letters ,” you’d replace  cartas with  las , like this:

Antonio las envía. — Antonio sends them.

Now imagine the following sentence:

Antonio envía cartas a María . — Antonio sends letters to María.

To whom does Antonio send letters? To María ( a María ).

María is your indirect object, which according to the table will be substituted by le (third person feminine singular):

Antonio le envía cartas. — Antonio sends letters to her.

There are a few specific rules for using direct and indirect object pronouns, but once you’ve practiced, they’ll roll off your tongue naturally.

After familiarizing yourself with these examples, check out these guides on direct and indirect object pronouns in Spanish to take it up a notch!

13. Conjugating Gustar  (To Like)

The verb gustar  (to like) can be tricky for some Spanish learners because it requires the use of an indirect object pronoun and isn’t conjugated like most verbs .

Instead of conjugating  gustar according to the pronoun, you’ll attach the correct indirect object pronoun at the front.

The basic formula is:

Me/te/le/nos/os/les +  gusta/gustan + object

If the object is singular, use gusta . If it’s plural, use gustan .

Me gustan los perros. — I like dogs.

A él le gustan las películas españolas. — He likes Spanish movies.

Me gusta esta camisa. — I like this shirt.

Te gusta aprender español. — You like learning Spanish.

Check out this post on the verb gustar once you’ve got down the basics.

Los verbos de cambio— or verbs of change —is a group of verbs that mean something like “to become.”

Each should be used in a specific context, though. The most important are:

• Ponerse . Used for involuntary, uncontrollable reactions

Me pongo nervioso. — I get nervous.

• Volverse . Used for sudden and profound changes, often negative

Él se vuelve loco. — He goes crazy/is going crazy.

• Hacerse .   Used for changes that have been accomplished thanks to one’s own effort and for ideological choices

Se ha hecho rico. — He has become rich.

Se ha hecho judío. — He has become a Jew.

• Quedarse . Used mainly for physical ailments and life-changing events

Mi amigo se ha quedado sordo. — My friend went completely deaf.

María se ha quedado embarazada. — María has gotten pregnant.

As you may already know, there are two simple past tenses in Spanish: the imperfect and the preterite.

The good news is that the imperfect is quite easy to learn. The bad news is that the preterite can give you a headache sometimes, especially if you’re dealing with irregular verbs.

Generally, use the preterite when talking about completed actions that started and finished in the past.

You’ll normally have a definite beginning and end of the action, although they don’t necessarily need to appear in the sentence. For example:

El niño se  comió  una manzana. — The boy ate an apple.

Ayer yo visité  a mi abuela. — I visited my grandma yesterday.

On the other hand, use the imperfect when the action was not completed, was repeated or was habitual.

A cool trick is to think any time you’d say “I/you/he/etc. used to…” in English, you’d use the imperfect tense in Spanish.

Let’s look at two examples:

El niño se comía   una manzana. — The boy was eating an apple.

De pequeño, visitaba  a mi abuela cada domingo. — I used to visit grandma every Sunday when I was a child.

You can find out more about these two tenses with this complete guide on the preterite and imperfect .

Spanish irregular verbs are verbs which don’t follow the standard conjugation patterns.

Examples include words like  tengo (I have),  conozco  (I know someone),  hago (I do) and more.

Often only the first person singular is irregular, making them fairly easy to memorize. But a few—I’m looking at you,  ser and  estar —take different forms for all the pronouns ( yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/ellas/ustedes ).

Here are a few examples of common irregular verbs in Spanish:

After you’ve learned these, check out this in-depth guide on irregular verbs to master them fully.

A verb is reflexive when the subject is  doing something to itself —such as showering, washing, relaxing, going to bed, putting on clothes, etc.

You know a verb is reflexive when an indirect pronoun is either attached to it or in front of it.

As a refresher, the indirect pronouns are:

• Me (instead of  yo )
• Te (instead of  tú )
• Se (instead of  él/ella/usted  and  ellos/ellas/ustedes)
• Nos (instead of  nosotros )
• Os (instead of  vosotros )

Take a look at these common Spanish reflexive verbs and how they’re used in sentences:

Spanish stem-changing verbs also don’t follow the typical conjugation rules . They’re not the same as irregular verbs, though—instead, one or two letters in the stem change when conjugated.

Most verb changes apply to the yo, tú, él/ella/usted  and  ellos/ellas/ustedes forms, and there are three main types:

For example, the verb empezar  (to start) is an e → ie stem-changing verb, repetir (to repeat) is e → i and poder   (to be able to) is  o → ue .

Take a look at how these stem-changing verbs are conjugated in the present tense:

And now you’re ready to go!

There may be times when you feel lost when studying Spanish grammar terms (which is natural!), but with these 18 simple rules, you’ll be well on your way to native-sounding Spanish.

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Assignment in the oxford spanish dictionary, assignment in the pons dictionary, assignment examples from the pons dictionary (editorially verified), monolingual examples (not verified by pons editors), translations for assignment in the english » spanish dictionary (go to spanish » english ), assignment [ am əˈsaɪnmənt, brit əˈsʌɪnm(ə)nt] n.

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