8th grade essay grader

• Essay Topic Generator
• Summary Generator
• Thesis Maker Academic
• Sentence Rephraser
• Read My Paper
• Hypothesis Generator
• Cover Page Generator
• Text Compactor
• Essay Scrambler
• Essay Plagiarism Checker
• Hook Generator
• AI Writing Checker
• Notes Maker
• Overnight Essay Writing
• Topic Ideas
• Writing Tips
• Essay Writing (by Genre)
• Essay Writing (by Topic)

8th Grade Essay: Examples, Topics, & Writing Tips

If you find yourself on this page, you are probably going to another level of your education – the final year of Middle school!

Isn’t it exciting?

One of the most common assignments in the 8th grade is an essay. Indeed, it gains new features. An eighth-grade essay is not the same as the sixth or seventh-grade one. It has more requirements and needs a deeper level of analysis.

How to write an 8th-grade essay? How many paragraphs should it contain? What is a standard 8th-grade essay format? On this page, you’ll find the answers to these and other questions that might arise. We’ve prepared creative 8th-grade essay topics, examples, and tips to write an A+ informative, narrative, or persuasive essay.

• 🧩 8th Grade Essay 101
• 📑 8th-Grade Essay Types
• 💾 Topics for the 8 th -Graders

🍎 8th Grade Essay Examples

🧩 8th-grade essay format explained.

Once again: the 8th-grade essay format is a bit different from that of the previous years.

Below, we thoroughly explain how long an 8th-grade essay should be and how to write it. We guarantee you’ll have no questions about the format and assessment of this type of work.

What Is the 8 th Grade Essay Format?

In this section, you’ll know which parts comprise any 8th-grade essay.

The first thing to remember: you’ve got onto an entirely new level. So, your writing isn’t as simple and short as it used to be in the previous school years.

Let’s start with the structure. The fundamental parts are the same as in any type of essay:

8th Grade Essay: How to Write & Typical Mistakes

With the help of this section, you’ll get to know the most straightforward and helpful tips for 8th-grade essay writing.

These are the things that any 8th grader should know!

8 th Grade Essay Do’s

• Look for reliable sources to find arguments and evidence.
• Try to arouse eagerness for writing: it surely will ease the whole process for you.
• Choose the topic that is interesting for you if you have such an option.
• Use academic language, special terms, consistent phrases, and correct grammar.
• Use good quotations from reputable sources to solidify your ideas.

8 th Grade Essay Don’ts

• Don’t write dully: an essay is a story. It should be exciting and consistent.
• Don’t make all your examples too similar: diversity is of the essence.
• Don’t let your text look like an unreadable pile of words: use graphic tools to highlight the most critical points.
• Don’t use unreliable sources and websites for citation.
• Don’t be afraid of honest self-expression. Your identity and thoughts are what make your 8th-grade essay unique.
• Don’t forget to revise your text after you’ve finished writing it.

8th Grade Essay Rubric

Meet the assessment strategies for 8th-grade writing. Here you’ll also find some prompts that improve your essay and lead you to a higher score.

So, the assessment pattern of a written piece comprises several main points. These are the things that assessors pay attention to:

📑 Eighth Grade Essay Types

We suppose that you come across different types of assignments during middle school. Among them, there indeed were descriptive and narrative essays.

However, now you are to face other exciting formats of writing. In the section below, you’ll get to know a few new types.

8th Grade Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is a piece of writing where you make a claim and prove your point of view with solid arguments. Your aim at this point is to make readers nod in contempt while reading and share your opinion.

The structure may be pretty familiar to you:

In your argumentative essay, you should back up your opinion with some exact data: statistics, figures, research studies, and polls.

To solidify your claim, you can use three types of arguments:

• Aristotelian . The classical way – you make a statement and try to persuade the audience that it is the one that is fair and right.
• Rogerian . First, you display an issue, then present the opposing view. After that, reveal your own opinion and start convincing readers why they should take up your point.
• Toulmin . Present your thesis statement, then provide the audience with the grounds to support it. The final touch is to connect these parts.

PRO TIP: Explain why you disagree with the opposing point of view on your issue.

8th Grade Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay is very similar to argumentative writing. There you have to pick up a mainly burning issue and establish a firm opinion towards it. The primary goal is the same as in the argumentative essay: to make your readers believe you.

Remember the three essentials of persuasive writing:

• Logos appeals to logic, which is apparent. Deliver your thoughts cohesively and reasonably.
• Ethos is about persuading the readers, appealing to their sense of ethics and morality.
• Pathos helps you convince through emotions.

8th Grade Essay – Informative

An expository essay brings concepts to complete understanding. In other words, you explain something to give a clue about the subject in question. Successful expository writing makes the audience get the whole picture, leaving no questions or misunderstandings.

To familiarize yourself with expository essay structure, check our recently updated guide on writing an expository essay .

And briefly look at six major types of expository essays:

💾 8th Grade Essay Topics

8th grade argumentative essay topics.

• What is the main challenge you’ve ever met?
• What was the happiest moment of your childhood?
• Tell about the accomplishment you’re most proud of.
• What are the personal qualities you like most?
• Write about an inspiring celebrity.
• What does emotional intelligence mean?
• Write about the largest challenge of getting older.
• How is adolescence different from childhood?

Read the list of topics we’ve prepared for an 8th-grade essay. Choose your favorite or use our Free Essay Topics Generator to find the best one.

Persuasive Essay Topics for 8th Grade

• Would limited screen time be beneficial for health?
• Will the global use of electric vehicles save us from the ecological crisis?
• The government should provide citizens with more qualified psychological help.
• What are the pros and cons of buying a pet for a child?
• Should people use paper and textile bags instead of plastic ones?
• Is it necessary to attend PE classes in school?
• Is it ethical to use smartphones during the lesson?
• Should parents forbid their children from watching TikTok?
• Pros and cons of cheating on exams: immoral or beneficial?
• Should there be only healthy snack vending machines at schools?
• Is it acceptable for a teacher to raise the voice at a student?
• Should modern rappers’ songs be put through censorship?
• Is it ethical for students to discuss their teachers?
• Should all cosmetic products become cruelty-free?
• Should we stop the overconsumption of sugar for the sake of our health?
• Should zoos and circuses be banned forever?

8th Grade Informative Essay Topics

• Compare and contrast the environmental policies of the USA and Europe.
• What are the harmful effects of CO 2 emissions on the environment?
• How is the concept of freedom reflected in 20th-century literature?
• Reveal the details of the famous friendship of Hemingway and Fitzgerald.
• Brush off or fight: how to act when you come across bullying at school?
• What are the most significant challenges school attendees usually face?
• How to overcome your fears without getting traumatized?
• How to prepare for the exam period and overcome anxiety?
• Freedom or despair: the history and concept of trailer parks in the USA.
• Explain the concept of sustainability and what benefits it has.
• Provide a classification of American lifestyles based on location.
• A reasonable person: describe the concept and the features.

Look at our 8th grade essay examples. These are mostly just excerpts, but we included the most significant parts. Approach us in case you need a similar paper or have any questions.

8th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (#1)

The most notorious substance in the ecological discourse: is CO 2 really that bad?

Did you know that it’s better for the earth if you work out or jog with your mouth tightly shut? It’s not common knowledge, but professionals know: we need a considerable amount of CO 2 in our blood. In some terms, it’s even more vital than oxygen. Undoubtedly, there has to be a proper balance, and here is the point: CO 2 can be beneficial.

Though what good does it make to nature and the environment?

It’s all the same as with our body: CO 2 is not evil on earth, but there must be a proper balance. Now, this balance is critical, and we must make serious efforts to change the situation.

• According to last year’s research, the USA is in the second place among countries producing the most significant part of CO 2 in the whole world. The website statista.com published striking figures. 4.57 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions were produced in 2020 by the energy consumption sphere in the United States.
• Besides, a recently published report from the IEA agency reveals another piece of statistics. Compared to the previous year, the amount of CO 2 emissions will rise to 5% in 2021. This year we’re facing 33 billion tons of this greenhouse gas.
• These figures mean nothing without context. Here you are: nature suffers greatly from CO 2 influence. Due to the greenhouse effect caused by an excess of CO 2 , the water temperature in oceans and seas is rising. This process is not positive at all because the natural habitat for sea creatures is altering. The changes are dramatic and lead to the extinction of many species.

In conclusion, we need to find an efficient way to improve the ecological situation regarding CO 2 emissions. The key is global social and individual awareness and consciousness. Each and every inhabitant of the Earth has to understand the meaning of CO 2 for global warming clearly. So, try to jog with your lips closed and choose a bike instead of a car.

Example #2: 8th Grade Persuasive Essay

Is it essential to stay away from social media for the sake of mental health?

Nielsen Company conducted research that says that the average US adult spends more than 10 hours interacting with social media each day. Indeed, social media plays a very considerable role in the life of a modern person. Most of us are more likely to spend time watching short videos than reading a good book. But is it harmful to our mental health to the extent that we have to quit using social media platforms?

To my mind, we are greatly dependent on our Instagram and TikTok accounts, and the content posted there. It certainly has a negative impact, too. However, the complete cancellation of social media is not a way out. The key to good mental condition is in the skill of managing your relations with them.

• One of the recent surveys by the Lancet reports that Facebook users who scroll the newsfeed before sleep tend to be more depressed. Apparently, the deprivation of sleep affects mental well-being to a great extent.
• FInancesOnline has recently posted the results of the research. According to this data, Facebook constitutes 72% of people’s FOMO and anxiety. Posts about traveling and active social life create most of these feelings.
• At the same time, healthy rivalry can motivate development and growth. There’s a reasonable quotation saying that one should compare themselves yesterday instead of comparing to others. The best thing one can do to take care of their mental health is to take a digital detox for a while.

Thus, it is vital to trace your obsessions with social media and negative feelings caused by comparison with others on the Internet. Try to get more aware of it, take your time to rest from social media, and plunge into real life.

5 Paragraph Essay Example for 8th Grade (#3)

The Financier and American Tragedy : compare and contrast two main characters of Dreiser’s novels.

Do you know that Theodore Dreiser is sometimes called an American Fyodor Dostoevsky? Both writers touched upon the most sensitive social and existential issues. However, the subject of this paper is not the comparison of the authors but two famous Dreiser characters: Clyde Griffiths and Frank Cowperwood.

Both of these young American men were striving to reach financial and social success in a world of brutal struggle and hardships.

• Clyde Griffiths represents the desperate strive for American Dream. Born in a poor and religious family, he grows greedy for money and status. In his blind obsession with gaining a high social position, he doesn’t notice his spiritual degradation. He is smart enough to struggle his way into high society but not so witty to solidify his standing with decent means. He cheats, lies, and finally commits a murder: Clyde seems to be already born guilty at times. On reading the story, there doesn’t appear any sympathy toward him. On the contrary, he provokes feelings of abomination and disgust.
• Frank Cowperwood also aims to become wealthy and socially firm. He wants to improve his family’s life quality. Still, his ways and means astonish. Frank is a natural-born predator and strategist. His sophistication and sharp wit show up in him since his very childhood. He isn’t a man of high moral standards: Frank doesn’t mind cheating on his wife and manipulating city treasure money. However, he’s a passionate man, honest and open in his heart urges and impulses. That is the reason why fortune favors him.

However, having similar goals but different personalities and mindsets, Griffiths and Cowperwood reach completely different destination points.

How to Write an Essay in 8th Grade?

– You should pick up a good topic and formulate your attitude to the problem. – Write an outline. – Make a clear and brief thesis statement. – Think of at least 3 firm arguments if the essay type demands it. – Impress your readers with a firm conclusion. Voila! Do not forget to proofread!

How Long Is an Essay in 8th Grade?

The length of the 8th-grade essay slightly depends on the format and the particular type of writing. However, it varies from approximately 500 to 800 words. Within this framework, you have to make yourself clear and deliver all necessary points.

How Many Sentences Are in a Paragraph for 8th Grade?

The size of a paragraph in the 8th-grade essay has to be not less than 8 sentences in each. Besides that, mind that the sentences are primarily compound or complex, error-free, and coherent. Also, remember to connect the sentences and paragraphs with particular language means.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay in 8th Grade?

Choose an exciting and acute topic. Make up a thesis statement out of the problem. Draft an outline or a brief plan. Explore some reliable sources for the evidence and arguments for your essay. Organize the facts and information into a cohesive structure.

I’m an 8th grade student at a private school, and my teacher assigns us up to 4-6 pages most to write. First of all we get other essays on top of this, and usually have nearly to a week to finish. Me and my classmates struggle with this. Do you guys think this is too much for an average 8th grade student?

i am writin apaper right now and it is averreding and its about the changes we woud make to our cafeteria it has to be 5 paragraphs long

Thanks for stopping by at our blog. We would be happy to help you with your paper. You can be interested in some other posts on this blog (https://overnightessay.com/blog/category/essay-tips/) or contact our friendly Support Team to get professional writign help from experienced writers. Good luck with your paper! Best regards,

65 Engaging 8th Grade Writing Prompts for Creative Essays

Creative writing is a discovery process, and 8th grade is a great time to encourage your students to find their voices. It’s the final grade before high school, and it’s a time when students are really discovering themselves and their place in the world as they leave middle school.

That’s why…

It’s so important to give your 8th-grade students writing prompts that will help them explore their thoughts and opinions. These 8th-grade writing prompts for creative essays are designed to do just that.

Journal Writing Prompts

Journaling is a great way to get your students’ creative juices flowing. It’s also a great way to get them thinking about their own thoughts and experiences. Here are some journal prompts to get your eighth graders started:

1. If you had the chance to travel anywhere in the world, where would you choose? What attracted you to that location?

2. Do people require a compelling reason to live? How would you characterize the purpose’s evolution over time?

3. Imagine you could go back in time and give someone advice. What would you say?

4. When it comes to writing, how do you feel? Consider something else in your life when comparing your feelings about writing to it.

5. Create a typical day in the life of an eighth-grader with a short story.

6. Write about your favorite movie or book. Why do you love it so much?

7. What do you like about your appearance?

8. Consider what you value in life and how it relates to where you want to be in five years. Make a personal vision statement for your life.

9. What are your thoughts on the notion of vulnerability? Have you ever been anxious when you’ve felt weak or exposed?

10. What are your biggest regrets so far in life? Why do you feel the way you do about it now?

11. Choose someone older, such as a grandparent. What is the most significant lesson you’ve learned from that individual?

Creative Writing Prompts

Creative writing is all about expressing yourself in your own unique way. That’s why it’s such a great activity for eighth-grade students. By allowing young writers to flex their creative muscles, they’ll be able to explore their thoughts in a way they might not have before.

Here are some creative writing prompts to get your 8th graders started:

12. If you had one opportunity to make a difference in the world, what would it be and why?

13. What would you change if you were in charge of your school and why?

14. If you had the power to transform your city’s appearance or structure, what would you do and why?

15. Who would you invite for dinner if you could choose any famous person?

16. Write a short story about what your life would be like if you lived in the cold deserts of Mongolia.

17. Your instructor has requested that you present a lesson with the fifth-graders. What will you speak about and why?

18. Name one thing you’d want to accomplish in the future. Describe why it is so essential for you and how you intend to achieve it.

19. “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Have you ever heard that? What’s your take on it? To support your standpoint, utilize precise details and scenarios.

20. The town officials want you to create a community for the future. Share your vision using specific information and examples.

21. What would your brain be like if it were a physical location?

22. Write a scenario in which a usual family activity goes horribly wrong.

Expository Writing Prompts

Although similar to creative writing, expository writing is a different animal altogether. Here are some exciting prompts to get your middle-schoolers started:

23. What’s the most unusual location you’ve ever visited? Describe it in detail.

24. Tell us about your last birthday, from the moment you awoke until you went to bed that night.

25. Imagine your dream home. Make a list of each room and its features.

26. How do you get to your grandparents’ house or another family member home?

27. Write about your typical school lunch and your experience eating in the lunchroom.

28. Consider a career you’d like to have one day. Describe a typical working day in that position.

29. What unique characteristics do you possess as a member of this generation? How are people your parents’ or grandparents’ age different from yours?

30. What are three fun ways your family might spend a family vacation together?

31. Why do you think someone you know should be regarded as a leader?

32. Who’s your favorite teacher, and why?

33. If you had to be an animal, which one would you choose and why?

Precise Language Writing Prompts

When it comes to writing skills, precision is key. Your students need to communicate their thoughts and feelings clearly and concisely. That means they need to have a vast vocabulary and use it effectively. Here are writing prompts to help your students hone their skills:

34. Write a news article about a recent natural disaster.

35. Think about a time when you were extremely proud of yourself. Write a first-person account of your proudest moment.

36. What is your earliest memory of feeling fear? Write a brief story about that experience.

37. Are all teachers educators? Are all educators teachers? What is the difference between a teacher and an educator?

38. When should you say a specific number instead of “a lot” to avoid being mistaken?

39. What exactly makes something “made from natural components” distinct from anything grown in your backyard?

40. What is the difference between race and nationality?

41. What is the difference between music and sound?

42. What is the primary difference between being wise and being intelligent?

43. How can you tell the difference between an opinion and a fact?

44. Is it correct to refer to an 8th grader as a “young person”? Why or why not?

Counter-Argument Writing Prompts

To become better writers, students of this age group need to be able to anticipate and refute counter-arguments to their own claims. Here are some counter-argument writing prompts to get your reluctant writers thinking:

45. An old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Explain why this might not be true.

46. Some individuals believe that crying is a sign of weakness. Disabuse them of this misconception.

47. Some schools enforce a dress code to discourage bullying and encourage learning. Explain why you disagree with forcing students to wear uniforms.

48. Paranormal investigators sometimes utilize photographs as “evidence” that ghosts exist. Explain why a photo of a ghost might not be considered evidence.

49. Cats are widely regarded as the greatest pets. Why might dogs be a better choice?

50. Some people think that nothing is more essential than fame or popularity. Why do you feel differently?

51. Some people believe that smartphones shouldn’t be allowed in school because they’re a distraction. In favor of allowing phone usage in class, create an argument.

52. Some people believe that there should be no restrictions placed on freedom of speech. Defend your position by explaining why freedom of speech should be limited on occasion.

53. People sometimes believe that important core principles, such as religion and politics, must be shared by good friends. Explain why this isn’t necessary.

54. Some people believe that honesty is more important than compassion. Explain why kindness is more essential at times in your essay.

55. Many individuals think it’s better to be single than in a relationship. Why might being in a relationship be preferable?

Informational Writing Prompts

Informational writing is a key skill for students to master. After all, in the real world, we need to communicate clearly, whether we’re writing an email to our boss or a letter to our elected officials. Here are informational writing prompts to keep your students busy:

56. Ask your teacher to share some insights about their life. Then, create a one-page biography based on what you learned.

57. What do you know how to do well? Write detailed instructions for someone else to perform this task.

58. Consider a destination that you’ve been to. Describe the site to someone who has never been there before.

59. There are several different family structures. What kind of family do you have?

60. Choose a subject you’re well-versed in, like a favorite sports team, movie star, musical genre, or anything that fascinates you. Explain the topic to someone else in three pages.

61. What impact has new technology had on your life?

62. Is there a familial custom that is unique to your family? Describe the custom and why your family participates in it.

63. Tell us about a typical day in one of your parents’ lives.

64. What would you do if you won the lottery?

65. How do people in your community show their support for local businesses?

Jump In : Writing essays encourage G8 students to get more creative in writing and critical in thinking. Provide them with more enthusiasm by giving them 11 Fun 8th Grade Reading Comprehension Activities & Games to stimulate their minds!

Fun Fact : There are aids available to assist your students to create correct sentences (free and paid). I researched a particular tool that I believe will improve your learners’ writing skills. Learn more about it here — Complex Sentence Generator: 7 Tools To Build Good Statements .

Get Your Middle School Students Hooked on Writing With These Engaging Prompts!

8th grade is an important time for students to focus on their writing skills. As they prepare to transition to high school and beyond, they must develop a strong foundation now.

By offering them a variety of engaging writing prompts, you can help your students build confidence and proficiency in their writing. So get those pencils and pens ready, and let’s get started!

Last Updated on July 25, 2022 by Emily

• Pinterest 67

Emily is an active mother of two and a dedicated elementary school teacher. She believes the latest technology has made a huge impact on the quality of early learning and has worked hard to upgrade her classroom and her own children’s learning experience through technology.

Follow her on Twitter , Pinterest , and Instagram for more teaching fun!

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Online Calculus Tutors
• Online Geometry Tutors
• Online Algebra Tutors
• Online Trigonometry Tutors
• Online Statistics Tutors
• Online Chemistry Tutors
• Online Macroeconomics Tutors
• Online English Tutors
• Online Physics Tutors
• Online Computer Science Tutors
• Online Accounting Tutors
• Online Biology Tutors
• Online Business Studies Tutors
• Online Finance Tutors
• Online Programming Tutors
• Online Management Tutors
• Online Science Tutors
• Year 2 Maths
• Year 3 Maths
• Year 4 Maths
• Year 5 Maths
• Year 6 Maths
• Year 2 English
• Year 3 English
• Year 4 English
• Year 5 English
• Year 6 English
• Year 7 Maths
• Year 8 Maths
• Year 9 Maths
• Year 10 Maths
• Year 10 Advance Maths
• Year 7 English
• Year 8 English
• Year 9 English
• Year 10 English
• Year 11 General Maths
• Year 11 Chemistry SA,NT
• Year 11 General Mathematics VIC
• Year 11 Mathematical Methods
• Year 11 Mathematics Standard
• Year 11 Chemistry ACT
• Year 11 Mathematics Extension 1
• Year 11 Mathematical Methods SA, NT
• Year 11 Mathematical Methods VIC
• Year 11 Mathematical Applications
• Year 11 Chemistry QLD
• Year 11 Literature ATAR
• Year 11 English - QLD
• Year 11 English Advanced NSW
• Year 11 EALD Level 3
• Year 11 English Language
• Year 11 Essential English M
• Year 11 Essential Skills TAS
• Year 11 Essential English
• Year 11 Bridging EAL
• Year 11 EALD Level 1
• Year 11 Stage 1 Essential English
• Year 11 English General
• Year 11 Mathematics Advanced
• Year 11 EAL
• Year 11 English Standard
• Year 11 EALD ATAR
• Year 12 Mathematics Standard
• Year 12 Further Mathematics
• Year 12 Mathematics Applications
• Year 12 Mathematics Extension 1
• Year 12 Mathematics Methods
• Year 12 Mathematics Advanced
• Year 12 Mathematics Methods VIC
• Year 12 Mathematics Methods - TAS
• Year 12 General Mathematics TAS
• Year 11 English T
• Year 12 Mathematical Methods - QLD
• Year 12 General Mathematics SA, NT
• Year 11 Foundation English
• Year 11 English Studies
• Year 11 Literacy Short Course
• Year 11 English Preliminary
• Year 12 English ATAR
• Year 11 EAL/D
• Year 12 English Extension 2
• Year 12 EAL/D
• Year 12 EALD ATAR WA
• Year 12 English Foundation
• Year 12 English Extension 1
• Year 12 Literature
• Year 12 Stage 2 Essential English
• Year 12 English Literature ATAR
• Year 12 Stage 2 English
• Year 12 EALD Level 2 - TAS
• Year 12 English Advanced NSW
• Year 12 Chemistry VIC
• Year 12 English Language
• Year 12 English Literature T - ACT
• Year 12 English Foundation WA
• Year 12 English Standard NSW Learning Programs
• Year 11 Chemistry WA
• Year 11 Chemistry - VIC
• Year 12 Chemistry - QLD
• Year 12 Chemistry - TAS
• Year 12 Chemistry - WA
• Year 12 Chemistry - NSW
• Year 12 Chemistry - ACT
• Online Tutors in Sydney
• Online Tutors in Melbourne
• Online Tutors in Brisbane
• Online Tutors in Gold Coast
• Online Tutors in Perth
• Online Tutors in Canberra
• Online Tutors in Adelaide
• Online Tutors in Newcastle
• HSC Papers 2019
• HSC Papers 2018
• HSC Papers 2017

Book a Free Demo

Math Calculus Geometry Algebra Trigonometry Statistics Chemistry Economics Macroeconomics English Physics Computer Science Accounting Biology Business Studies Finance Programming Management Science Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 College

Search Here

Recent posts.

• General Achievement Test Australia
• ESL vs English Tutoring – What Makes Them Different?
• Know the Grading System in Australia
• GED vs HiSET: All You Need To Know
• HSPT vs PSAT: Which One Is Beneficial For You?
• WordPress.org
• Documentation
• Support Forums

8th grade writing

by: Hank Pellissier | Updated: February 12, 2024

Print article

Verbal has a double meaning for eighth grade writing: it refers to the oral presentations the kids will do and to this year’s focus on grammar — gerunds, participles, and infinitives.

Argument essays

Written in formal language, argument essays should start with an introduction that clearly presents the writer’s position and flows into a well-organized, research-backed argument that advocates for their position and argues against opposing claims. Your child’s writing should exhibit a profound understanding of the topic. Arguments should be logical and fueled by evidence from credible sources. Papers should end with a persuasive conclusion that summarizes the viewpoint and declares the topic resolved. Topics will vary, but you’ll often see teen issues such as: Are video games harmful to mental health? Should our school have uniforms? Should bullies be suspended or given a chance to make amends?

Informative and explanatory writing

In their informative and explanatory papers , students use formal language to explain complex topics with relevant data, precise ideas, and logical analyses. Kids should start with an intriguing introduction that previews the subject matter. Next, they present well-organized information that’s backed by evidence from credible sources. Eighth graders should use a variety of “strategy tools,” including:

• Classifying information.
• Defining terms.
• Using subject-specific, academic , and transition vocabulary words.
• Quoting sources.
• Incorporating factual details.
• Making comparisons.
• Contrasting different situations.
• Explaining cause-and-effect relationships.
• Including graphics (charts, tables, images) and multimedia.
• Using formatting (headings, bullet points).

Finally, the concluding paragraph should provide a synopsis of the main point of the essay. Your child’s papers are likely to cover topics that students are familiar with — but still need to research in order to answer, like If there is a drought, how can we save water? Or Explain how a specific invention has changed your life .

Narrative writing

Eighth graders write narratives or stories that describe events in their lives (personal histories, memoirs) or imagined scenarios (fiction, fantasy). Junior J.K. Rowlings learn effective storytelling techniques, such as introducing the narrator and characters, establishing context for the setting, and conveying a point of view. Students practice letting the sequence of events unfold, giving characters depth, and developing the plot through actions, dialogue, and reflection. Your future F. Scott Fitzgerald should use transition words to guide readers from one place and time to another. For example: Four hours later, Jack opened his locker to discover a shocking surprise . Or, Returning to the cafeteria, Tinsley saw the cute new boy sitting with her best friend, Amanda . Remember that even narratives have a conclusion, hopefully one that helps readers ponder the meaning of the story.

Changes and more changes

Grit. Concentration. Determination. Eighth graders strengthen their literary skills by revising their papers over and over again, following advice from teachers and classmates to re-imagine, re-outline, redraft, re-edit, rewrite, and try new approaches. Is this just a form of perfectionistic punishment? No, the practice helps teens learn to tighten their prose, pick stronger verbs, use more accurate descriptors, and organize their writing in the most effective and interesting ways.

Internet interaction

Your eighth grader will likely need the internet to create, type, and share their work, which will often have links to web sources and include graphics and multimedia. Also, these are typically typed. Your child should be tying about 40 words per minute. (Wisconsin’s Department of Public Instruction recommends a typing speed 5 times your grade . If your child needs practice, there are free typing classes for middle schoolers available online .)

It’s increasingly common for kids to be required to collaborate on projects online, often in Google Docs or Slides. What’s more, drafts and completed assignments are often turned in via email or by uploading to an online portal. So if your child’s technical skills aren’t up to snuff, think about getting your child a little extra help so these requirements don’t hold him back.

Evaluating their sources

Eighth graders do short projects that require research from multiple sources. Teens learn to evaluate the credibility of their sources. For example, Is Saturday Night Live as reliable as National Public Radio? No. Kids need to be careful about how they present information, paraphrasing information or using quotes to avoid plagiarizing, which Merriam-Webster defines as “to use the words or ideas of another person as if they were your own words or ideas.” The standard way to end all research projects? A bibliography, formatted correctly, of course, that shows both the quality and quantity of their sources.

Student critiques

Students get to do the critiquing this year — whether it’s a book or their classmate’s essay. Eighth graders analyze how modern fiction uses the plot, themes, and characters. Students look for connections and explain how a contemporary text borrows from, comments on, or changes the old foundation. For example, How does The Hunger Games trilogy use the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur?

Students also evaluate the evidence their peers use in essays and to back up arguments. It helps them become more skilled at determining fact from fiction, legitimate truth from biased propaganda, scientific theories from fraudulent nonsense.

Eighth graders learn to identify verb voice. If the subject in a sentence does the action, then the verb is in the active voice, like this: The whale ate the shrimp. However, if the subject in a sentence is the target of the action, then the verb is in the passive voice, like this: The shrimp was eaten by the whale .

Presenting their work

Expect quite a few oral reports in eighth grade. In these presentations, kids need to deliver their arguments and the results of their investigations to the class. Key skills for a solid presentation include:

• using formal language;
• making eye contact;
• pronouncing things clearly and loudly enough for all to hear.

Your child’s presentations should be coherent, organized, logical, supported by evidence, and, in many cases, jazzed up with costumes, props, maps, music, sound effects, charts, and visual projection. Teens (and adults) often suffer from sweaty, knee-knocking stage fright. Inform your adolescent that this is totally normal; remind them to breathe and enjoy the attention.

Here’s a preview of the presentation skills required in high school.

Homes Nearby

Homes for rent and sale near schools

6 ways to improve a college essay

Quick writing tips for every age

Writing on the wall

Why parents must teach writing

Yes! Sign me up for updates relevant to my child's grade.

Please enter a valid email address

Thank you for signing up!

Server Issue: Please try again later. Sorry for the inconvenience

How To Improve Writing In Eighth Grade

Written by Dan

Last updated January 31, 2024

Improving writing skills is crucial for students in eighth grade. This is when students are transitioning from middle school to high school, and they need to have a solid foundation in writing to succeed in high school.

Writing is a vital skill in almost every aspect of life, and students need to learn how to write well at an early age.

Related : For more, check out our article on  How To Make Writing Fun  here.

Understanding the basics of writing is the first step towards improving writing skills. Students need to learn the fundamentals of grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.

They also need to understand the different types of writing, such as persuasive, narrative, and informative writing. By mastering the basics, students can develop a strong foundation to help them in future writing projects.

Improving research and fact-checking skills is also essential for students in eighth grade .

Writing often involves research, and students need to know how to find reliable sources and how to fact-check their information. Developing good research skills will help students write more accurate and informative pieces.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Understanding the basics of writing is crucial for improving writing skills.
• Developing good research and fact-checking skills is important for accurate and informative writing.
• Practicing writing projects and revising and editing techniques can help students improve their writing skills.

Related : For more, check out our article on How To Improve Writing In Sixth Grade  here.

Understanding the Basics of Writing

Writing is a fundamental skill that every student must learn to master. In eighth grade , students are expected to have a solid foundation in writing, which includes understanding the basics of writing.

This section will cover the essential elements of writing that students must be familiar with to improve their writing skills.

Grammar and Formal Language

Grammar and formal language are critical aspects of writing. Students must have a good grasp of grammar rules and the appropriate use of formal language.

This includes understanding sentence structure, punctuation, and capitalization. Students must also be aware of the different types of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Word Choice and Figurative Language

Word choice and figurative language are essential in writing. Students must choose their words carefully to convey their message effectively.

They must also be familiar with the different types of figurative language, such as similes, metaphors, analogies, and allusions, and know how to use them appropriately.

Narrative and Theme Development

Narrative and theme development are crucial in writing . Students must clearly understand the elements of a narrative, such as setting, plot, characters, and dialogue.

They must also know how to develop a theme and how to convey it effectively throughout their writing.

In conclusion, understanding the basics of writing is essential for eighth-grade students to improve their writing skills. By mastering grammar and formal language, word choice and figurative language, and narrative and theme development, students can elevate their writing to the next level.

Related : For more, check out our article on How To Improve Writing In Fifth Grade  here.

Improving Research and Fact-Checking Skills

Eighth-grade students are often required to complete research projects that require them to gather information from multiple sources. To improve their writing skills, students need to learn how to identify credible sources, incorporate evidence and data, and cite sources correctly.

Identifying Credible Sources

The internet is an excellent resource for research, but it is crucial to be able to distinguish credible sources from unreliable ones.

Students should look for sources written by an author with expertise in the field, contain facts and details that can be verified, and are published by a reputable organization. It is also important to consider the source’s bias and whether it presents a balanced view of the topic.

Incorporating Evidence and Data

Students should incorporate evidence and data from credible sources to support their arguments. They should look for graphs, charts, and other visual aids that can help to convey information.

When using evidence, students should make sure that it is relevant to their topic and explain how it supports their argument.

Citing Sources Correctly

To avoid plagiarism, students must cite their sources correctly. They should use a bibliography to list all of the sources they used in their research and in-text citations to credit the source’s author.

Students should use a citation style that is appropriate for their subject, such as MLA or APA.

Eighth-grade students can become more confident and knowledgeable writers by improving their research and fact-checking skills.

They will be able to gather accurate information, incorporate evidence and data, and cite their sources correctly, which will help them to write more persuasive and effective research projects.

Related : For more, check out our article on  How To Teach Children To Add Suspense To Their Writing  here.

Developing Writing Projects

Eighth-grade students can develop their writing skills by working on various writing projects. These projects can help them improve their writing skills and explore different writing genres. Here are some types of writing projects that can be helpful:

Writing Prompts and Creative Writing

Writing prompts can be a great way to get students started on a writing project. These prompts can be used to spark creativity and help students develop their writing skills.

Creative writing projects can include short stories, poems, and scripts. Students can use their imagination and creativity to produce original pieces of writing.

Writing Essays and Biographies

Writing essays and biographies can help students develop their research and writing skills. Essays can be used to explore a particular topic or issue, while biographies can be used to explore a particular person’s life.

Students can learn how to research a topic, analyze information, and present their findings clearly and concisely.

Scientific and Literature Writing

Scientific and literature writing can help students develop their analytical and critical thinking skills . Scientific writing can include lab reports, research papers, and scientific articles.

Literature writing can include book reviews, character analyses, and critical essays. Students can learn how to analyze and interpret data, as well as develop their writing skills.

When developing writing projects, it is important to consider the project’s audience, purpose, and format. Students should also consider using graphics and multimedia to enhance their projects.

Formatting and transition words can also make the writing clearer and more concise.

Overall, eighth-grade students can improve their writing skills by working on various writing projects.

By following these tips and advice, students can produce high-quality writing projects and develop their writing skills. Google Docs and Slides can be used to produce and share these writing projects.

Revising and Editing Techniques

Self-Editing Strategies

One of the best ways to improve writing skills is by self-editing. Eighth graders can use various self-editing strategies to improve their writing. First, they should read their work aloud to identify areas that need revision.

This technique helps them identify incomplete sentences, awkward phrasing, and other mistakes. They should also check their work for the main idea and ensure that their writing is well-organized with clear connections between ideas.

Second, students should look for passive voice and replace it with active voice. This technique helps to make the writing more engaging and interesting.

They should also avoid using repetitive words and phrases. Instead, they should use synonyms or rephrase sentences to make their writing more interesting.

Peer Feedback and Review

Another technique for improving writing in eighth grade is by getting feedback from peers. Students can form small groups and review each other’s work.

This technique helps them to identify areas that need improvement and provides an opportunity to learn from their peers. They should also provide constructive feedback to their peers.

When providing feedback, students should focus on the content, organization, and clarity of the writing. They should also check for spelling and grammar mistakes. Peer feedback and review help students to become better writers and improve their writing skills.

Utilizing Technology for Revision

Eighth graders can also use technology to improve their writing skills. There are many interactive worksheets and printable worksheets available online that provide instant feedback.

These worksheets are designed to help students practice writing and improve their skills.

Another way to utilize technology is by using online tools that provide direct links to writing resources. For example, students can use online tools that provide access to music that can help them focus and stay motivated while writing. They can also use online tools that provide access to writing prompts and exercises.

Overall, revising and editing techniques are crucial for improving eighth-grade writing skills. Students should use self-editing strategies, peer feedback and review, and utilize technology to improve their writing skills.

By doing so, they can become better writers and achieve success in their academic and professional lives.

Application and Practice

Writing in Different Contexts

Eighth-grade students need to learn how to write in different contexts, such as persuasive essays, informative essays, and narratives. They should also be able to write in different styles, such as formal and informal.

Teachers can give students examples of different writing styles and formats to help them understand the differences. Students can also practice writing in different contexts by choosing a topic and writing a short piece in each style.

Oral Presentations and Discussions

Writing is not just about putting words on paper, but also about communicating ideas effectively. In eighth grade, students should practice presenting their ideas orally and engaging in discussions.

Teachers can assign oral presentations and discussions on different topics to help students develop their communication skills. Students can also practice their presentation skills by recording themselves and watching the playback to identify areas for improvement.

Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions

Eighth-grade students should be able to make inferences and draw conclusions from texts they read. They should be able to identify the main idea, supporting details, and author’s point of view.

Teachers can provide students with texts and ask them to identify the main idea, supporting details, and author’s point of view. Students can also practice making inferences and drawing conclusions by analyzing quotes and themes from books they read.

Overall, practicing writing in different contexts, engaging in oral presentations and discussions, and making inferences and drawing conclusions are important skills for eighth-grade students to develop.

These skills align with the Common Core State Standards and will help students succeed in high school and beyond.

Related Posts

About The Author

I'm Dan Higgins, one of the faces behind The Teaching Couple. With 15 years in the education sector and a decade as a teacher, I've witnessed the highs and lows of school life. Over the years, my passion for supporting fellow teachers and making school more bearable has grown. The Teaching Couple is my platform to share strategies, tips, and insights from my journey. Together, we can shape a better school experience for all.

Join our email list to receive the latest updates.

Add your form here

• Book Lists by Age
• Book Lists by Category
• Reading Resources
• Language & Speech
• Raise a Reader Blog
• Back to School
• Success Guides by Grade
• Homework Help
• Social & Emotional Learning
• Activities for Kids

The Guide to 8th Grade: Reading and Writing

Review reading and writing curricula for 8th grade, including what to expect and resources to support learning..

In their last year of middle school, 8th graders immerse themselves in preparation for high school by practicing and strengthening skills they learned in earlier years of middle school while also learning new (and often more complex) skills.

In many ways, 8th grade is a year of transition, as students are expected to have mastered the ways of middle school and begin becoming “high-schoolers.” Specifically, 8th graders are expected to be independent thinkers and workers analyzing and explaining what they learn in both their writing and verbally. 

8th Grade Reading

In 8th grade, students continue to practice many of the skills they learned in earlier grades, specifically paying attention to details like text evidence, language, and cross-text comparisons in different genres of text. However, 8th graders push their analyses of texts further as they examine the details and writing structure and assess how those elements affect the text. 

In order to build reading skills, your 8th grader :

• Evaluates the evidence in texts to determine the strongest supports of an idea and analysis.
• Determines the main idea or theme of a text using evidence from the text to support it.
• Provides an objective summary of a text.
• Understands, summarizes, and tracks the progress of the main idea of a text, using evidence from the text.
• Analyzes how elements such as specific dialogue, events, or word usage impact the characters, the decisions they make, and other events and actions in the text.
• Understands the use of language in a text, including figurative language, analogies, and allusions to other texts.
• Compares and contrasts the different structures of texts including the structures of paragraphs and sentences.
• Analyzes the difference between characters’ points of view and how these differences affect the text.
• Analyzes the pros and cons of using different forms of text and media to present a topic or idea.
• Compares a text to a film or play version of a text, paying specific attention to the way in which the film or play veers from the text.
• Analyzes texts that include conflicting information on the same topic and decipher when those are due to conflicting facts or interpretations.

8th Grade Writing

In 8th grade, students continue to practice and refine many of the writing skills they learned in 7th grade while also learning some additional complex writing skills. Given that refining one’s writing can take time and practice, students are not expected to cover a great deal of new skills. However, they do learn some new techniques and skills that enhance their writing and enable them to become better writers.

In order to build writing skills, your 8th grader :

• Introductions
• Acknowledgements of opposing claims
• Logical and orderly presentation of reasons and evidence
• Graphics, special formatting, and multimedia, when appropriate
• Support of the claims through the use of evidence from credible sources
• A concluding sentence or paragraph that supports the argument made
• A formal tone and style
• Use supporting claims and evidence based on credible texts and resources
• Provide an introduction that includes an explanation of what follows
• Develop topics through the use of facts, details, quotations, examples, and subject-specific terms and definitions
• Include transitions that connect concepts, events, and paragraphs
• Include a conclusion that supports the presented idea(s)
• Maintain a formal “essay type” style
• Integrate other forms of media and formats such as graphs, charts, headings, audio, or video when appropriate
• A narrator, characters, and a point of view
• Descriptive detail and sensory language to describe characters, settings, and experiences
• Dialogue, pacing, reflection, and details and descriptions of characters, setting, and experiences
• Thought-out word choice
• A clear structure with a logical order and flow, as shown through the use of transition words and phrases and a logical sequence
• A conclusion that is connected to and builds on the narrative
• Plans, revises, and edits writing, specifically with guidance from teachers and peers, focusing specifically on trying new approaches and making sure the writing has a purpose and appeals to its audience.
• Uses technology and the Internet to produce and publish writing, work with others, and cite sources.
• Works on multiple short research projects that answer specific questions and cite multiple sources, while gathering additional questions for later research.
• Uses both print and digital resources to conduct research, focusing on using appropriate search terms and reliable sources.
• Uses quotes and a standard format for citation.
• Uses research to analyze and make inferences.

Shop the best resources for seventh grade below! You can find all books and activities at  The Scholastic Store . 

Explore other grade guides: 

• Kindergarten
• First Grade
• Second Grade
• Third Grade
• Fourth Grade  
• Fifth Grade
• Sixth Grade
• Seventh Grade

Your Eighth Grade Book Checklist

Sign up and get 10% off books.

Free Printable Essay Writing Worksheets for 8th Grade

Essay Writing made accessible! Discover a vast collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets tailored for Grade 8 students. Enhance your teaching experience and help students excel with Quizizz.

Explore Essay Writing Worksheets by Grades

• kindergarten

Explore Other Subject Worksheets for grade 8

• Social studies
• Social emotional
• Foreign language
• Reading & Writing

Explore printable Essay Writing worksheets for 8th Grade

Essay Writing worksheets for Grade 8 are an essential tool for teachers looking to develop and enhance their students' reading and writing skills. These worksheets focus on various aspects of writing, including nonfiction writing, which is a crucial component of the curriculum for this grade level. By incorporating these worksheets into their lesson plans, teachers can provide a structured and engaging approach to teaching writing, while also ensuring that their students are exposed to a wide range of topics and writing styles. Additionally, these worksheets can help students practice their writing skills, improve their vocabulary, and develop a better understanding of grammar and sentence structure. Overall, Essay Writing worksheets for Grade 8 are an invaluable resource for teachers who want to help their students excel in reading and writing.

Quizizz is an excellent platform that offers a variety of educational resources, including Essay Writing worksheets for Grade 8, to help teachers create engaging and interactive lessons for their students. In addition to worksheets, Quizizz also provides teachers with access to a vast library of quizzes, games, and other learning materials that can be easily integrated into their lesson plans. This platform is particularly useful for teachers who are looking to incorporate technology into their classrooms, as it allows them to create customized learning experiences that cater to the unique needs and abilities of their students. Furthermore, Quizizz offers real-time feedback and analytics, enabling teachers to monitor their students' progress and adjust their teaching strategies accordingly. By utilizing Quizizz and its wide range of offerings, teachers can ensure that their Grade 8 students receive a comprehensive and well-rounded education in reading, writing, and nonfiction writing.

• Teacher Sign In
• LTA Toolkit
• Digital Teacher Guides

Common Core 8th Grade Writing Standards for English

LiteracyTA provides writing skills that Common Core educators use to teach Common Core 8th Grade Writing Standards for English.

The Common Core literacy standards are the what. The skills below and the related eCoach discussions are the how. In the table below, you will find next to each Common Core writing standard practical skills, classroom resources, rich conversations and teaching ideas that move all students toward achieving Common Core standards!

Common Core Literacy Standards

Text types and purposes.

Analyzing Research Prompts

Analyzing Text-Dependent Prompts

Argument Writing Plan

Building a Reading and Writing Plan

Debate a Side

Integrating Sources

One Minute Speech

Problem and Solution Organizer

Taking Research Notes

Timed Writing Process

A Writing Process for All

Understanding Argument Writing Standards

Engage in Structured Debates

5 Steps to Teaching Argumentative Writing

6 Steps for Teaching Types of Writing

Cause and Effect Organizer

Compare and Contrast Organizer

Expanding Summary

Informative Essay Writing Plan

Online Portfolio

Rhetorical Precis

Source Summary

Synthesizing Claims

Writing Abstracts

Summary: The Pathway to College Success

8 Research Lessons for African-American History Month

Understanding the Writing Standards: A Narrative (or is it Informative?)

3 Ways to Prepare Students for the New State Tests

Narrative Essay Writing Plan

Narrative Story Writing Plan

Let's Start Collaborating: Short Writing Tasks

CCR-Aligned Reading and Writing Processes

Production and Distribution of Writing

Email etiquette.

Peer Review Groups

Three Step Writing Process

Getting Started with Pair Peer Review

Editing Marks

New and Exciting Writing Resources on TA

Supporting Your Tech Initiatives: Technology in Your Standards

Bringing the Socrative Seminar to the 21st Century

Digitally Mark Texts and Take Notes Using Mobile Devices, Laptops, and PCs

Add LiteracyTA to Your Mobile Device

Facilitating On-line Collaboration and Argument Analysis with Google+ Hangout

Research to Build and Present Knowledge

Evaluating sources.

Six Organizers at a Glance

Synthesizing Sources

Top 10 topics to write about/research in 2015-2016

Examining Common Core Anchor Standard W7

Team Teaching with Your Librarian

Four Square Organizer

Introducing Sources

Finally, A Way to Understand Text Complexity

Argument Poster

Fictional Character Web

Socratic Seminar

Story Summary Poster

Three Group Socratic Seminar

Writing about Rhetorical Devices

Fun and Free Reading Program

Range of Writing

• Skill Library
• Informational Texts
• Prompt Builder
• Literacy Standards
• Teacher Talk
• Elementary School
• Middle School
• High School
• LTA Toolkit Pro
• The EL Teacher's Guidebook
• Collaborative Work
• Free Reading Program
• Free Reading Program for Elementary
• Free Reading Program for Middle School
• Free Reading Program for High School
• Free EL Reading Program
• Free Intervention Reading Program
• Free Online Reading Program
• Reading Assessments
• Reading Standards
• Writing Standards
• Speaking Standards
• Language Standards
• Common Core Standards

ZAP Classes

Interested in a ZAP Class at your school?

Already have access.

Reading Worksheets, Spelling, Grammar, Comprehension, Lesson Plans

8th Grade Writing

For eighth graders, this Common Core area helps students gain mastery of writing skills by working collaboratively and producing written texts, understanding syntax and vocabulary, and organizing their ideas. Among the complete standards for this grade, eighth graders will be asked to: support the claims of their arguments with evidence, logical reasoning, and credible sources, use a formal style when writing, be able to develop the topic of a work with details, facts, definitions, and quotations, employ formatting, graphics, and multimedia to present information in the written medium, employ narrative techniques like pacing, description, reflection, and dialogue to develop events and characters within a text, go through the process of writing, editing and revision for their written work, use appropriate technology to publish writing and to collaborate on written projects, demonstrate keyboarding skill, go through the process of writing, editing and revision for their written work, conduct short research projects to answer a question, quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of supporting texts while avoiding plagiarism and using proper citation, use evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

Abraham Lincoln Bio Poem

Your students will write a bio poem about Abraham Lincoln.

Bio Poem: My Mother

A fun Mother’s Day bio poem activity for your students!

Bio Poem: Pilgrim

A biography poem, also called a bio poem, is a short poem which describes a person or thing. This printable Thanksgiving Activity guides students through creating a bio poem about Pilgrims.

Bio Poem: Someone You Know

Students will write a bio poem about someone they know using the format set in this worksheet.

Christmas Tree Bio Poem

A biography poem, also called a bio poem, is a short poem which describes a person or thing. Sometimes writing a bio pem can be tricky! This printable Christmas Activity guides students through creating a bio poem about a Christmas tree.

Correct the Transition Words Mistakes – Worksheet

Have your students revise sentences and correct transition word mistakes with this educational writing activity.

Edgar Allan Poe: Secrets in Poetry

Students read from Edgar Allan Poe’s “An Enigma” and decipher the name of the woman’s whose name is hidden within the text.

Father’s Day Bio Poem: My Father

Enhance your students’ writing skills with this fun Father’s Day Biography Poem activity.

Fourth of July Bio Poem: America

Encourage your students to learn about America with this Fourth of July Biography Poem activity.

George Washington Bio Poem

Your students will write a bio poem about George Washington.

George Washington’s List of Rules

When George Washington was a young boy, he made a list of rules for himself. Students choose one of the rules and write what it means.

Halloween Bio Poem Activity: Ghost

Create a bio poem about your own personal ghost with our fun Halloween printable activity!

Main Idea Organizer

Teach your students how to organize their writing with this helpful Main Idea Organizer. Students will be asked to complete the worksheet by writing their own main idea, three details, and a summary. This will help your students better understand how to organize their ideas for writing in the future, especially when writing an essay!

Write a Biography Poem

Bio poems are usually short poems following a specific format. In this worksheet students will write a bio poem about themself.

Bio Poem: A President

Bio poems are usually short poems following a specific format. Students will write about a President in this worksheet.

Bio Poem: An Ocean

Have your students get creative by writing a bio poem about an ocean.

Editing and Proofing a Paragraph

Your students will further their editing and proofing skills by correcting a paragraph in this printable classroom worksheet.

George Washington: Almost a King

What if George Washington had become king? Students ponder this question and then write about what it would be like.

How to Write a Thesis Statement

This activity helps students develop a strong thesis statement for their essays by providing practice writing sample statements.

How to Write an Introduction: Bridge Building Activity

This activity is designed to help students learn about writing introductions through a fun bridge building activity to join the lead noun card and thesis statement card.

451 Essay Topics for Grade 8 to Grade 12: Simple & Interesting Ideas

Are you tired of the same old essay topics? Well, buckle up because we’ll take your writing assignments to a new level! Whether you’re in grade 8 or grade 12, we’ve got exciting and engaging essay topics that will make your writing stand out.

A good essay topic sets the foundation for your paper, sparks your curiosity, and allows for creativity. In this article, you’ll find excellent ideas for different types of essays and school grades. So, pick a theme that excites you and watch your paper come to life!

🔝 Top 10 School Essay Topics

📝 types of essays, 🎒 essay topics for grade 8, 🚌 9th grade essay topics, 🏫 essay topics for grade 10, 🧑‍🏫 11th grade essay topics, 📓 essay topics for grade 12, ✏️ how to write an essay: 8th grade to 12th grade, ❓ school essay faq, 🔗 references.

• The impact of social media on teenagers.
• The significance of raising mental health awareness in schools.
• The benefits of exercise for human well-being.
• The role of technology in modern education.
• The effects of climate change on our planet.
• The significance of cultural diversity in society.
• The pros and cons of online learning.
• The influence of music on human emotions.
• The challenges faced by today’s youth.
• The power of literature in shaping students’ worldviews.

When it comes to writing essays, there are various types that you can encounter throughout your academic journey. Each type serves a different purpose and requires a distinct approach.

Let’s discuss the most common essay types before moving on to the topics.

In 8th grade, students start writing their first large academic papers. We made a list of essay topics for 8th graders to help boost their writing skills and inspire them. Check it out!

Top 10 Essay Topics for Grade 8

• Benefits of reading for pleasure.
• Pros and cons of school uniforms.
• Environmental Changes: Negative and Positive Impacts.
• The effects of bullying on mental health.
• The significance of community service for students.
• Making School Lunches Healthier and More Affordable .
• Listening to music while studying: pros and cons.
• The effects of video games on cognitive development.
• Studying Abroad: The Benefits of the Opportunity .
• The impact of poor sleep on academic performance.
• The benefits of extracurricular activities for students.
• Doctors and Teachers Comparison .
• The effects of peer pressure on adolescent decision-making.
• The role of parents in student academic success.
• Fast Food Harmful Effects on Children .

8th Grade Writing Prompts

Writing an essay is an excellent opportunity to share your views on a controversial topic . If you want your paper to make a difference, consider our opinion essay topics for grade 8.

• The impact of cyberbullying on young people’s mental health . Write an essay discussing the potential consequences of cyberbullying on teenagers’ mental health. Enrich your paper with examples and research findings.
• The influence of advertising on teenagers’ consumer behavior. What are the potential effects of advertising on teenagers’ buying habits and decision-making? Discuss the strategies advertisers use to target adolescents and how these marketing tactics contribute to excessive consumerism.
• The benefits and challenges of online learning. Online learning has both benefits and drawbacks for students. In your essay, investigate how online learning can provide flexibility, access to resources, and personalized education. Additionally, refer to potential concerns, such as limited social interaction and technological barriers.
• What is the role of social media influencers in shaping teenagers’ behavior? You can write an essay describing the impact of social media influencers on teenagers’ attitudes, values, and behaviors. Analyze the strategies used by influencers to gain followers and promote specific products or ideologies.
• Emotional intelligence and teenagers’ well-being. Why is developing emotional intelligence essential for teenagers’ health? Discuss the benefits of emotional intelligence, such as improved self-awareness, empathy, and conflict-resolution skills. Provide strategies for teens to enhance their emotional intelligence and navigate challenging emotions effectively.

Persuasive Essay Topics for Grade 8

Check out our argumentative essay topics for 8th graders that will spark your and your reader’s curiosity!

• Should school uniforms be mandatory?
• Why Vocabulary Lessons Should Be Taught?
• Should animal testing be banned?
• The importance of arts education in schools.
• Why Immigrants Should Receive Social Services?
• The impact of fast food on public health.
• Is homework necessary for academic success?
• Higher Education Should Be Free for Everyone .
• Should the sale of sugary drinks be restricted?
• The impact of technology addiction on mental health.
• Should plastic bags be banned?
• Evaluation Essay: How To Achieve High Grade .
• Should the driving age be raised or lowered?
• Should zoos exist for conservation purposes?
• Cell Phone Use While Driving Must Be Banned .
• Should genetically modified organisms be banned?
• The influence of media violence on youth behavior.
• Some Reasons Why Reading Is Important .
• Do emojis enhance or hinder communication skills?
• Should recreational hunting and fishing be prohibited?
• Why Electronic Book Is Better Than Print Book .
• Should vaccines be mandatory for everyone?

Expository Essay Topics for Grade 8

Here are some more ideas for compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect , and process essays.

• Apple vs. Android: a comparison of smartphones.
• Michael Jackson Vs Elvis Presley .
• Effects of technology on human communication.
• Fiction vs. non-fiction: analyzing different literary genres.
• Communication: People-to-People vs. People-to-Devices .
• Causes and effects of obesity in modern society.
• Solutions to the problem of traffic congestion in cities.
• “The Da Vinci Code”: Book vs Movie .
• Traditional education vs. online learning.
• The art of making homemade pizza: from dough to toppings.
• House Activities vs. Personal Happiness .
• Facebook vs. Twitter: comparing social media platforms.
• Controlling air pollution: innovative solutions for cleaner cities.
• Indian Wedding Vs. American Wedding .
• How to plan and execute a successful event?
• Cats vs. dogs: choosing the perfect pet companion.
• Starbucks vs. Dunkin’ Donuts: Menu and Performance .
• Cyberbullying : prevention and intervention strategies.
• How to overcome procrastination and boost productivity?
• Language and Identity: What Is the Connection?
• City life vs. country life: contrasting lifestyles and environments.
• Traditional books vs. e-books: exploring reading preferences.
• Water Recycling: Why Is It Important?

Narrative Essay Topics for Grade 8

Narrative essays are one of the most exciting types of written assignments. Check out our creative essay topics for 8th grade.

• A memorable childhood event that shaped my personality.
• Brief Description of the Tesla Company .
• My first day of school: nervousness and excitement collide.
• Overcoming a fear : how I conquered my phobia.
• Impact of the Internet on Students’ Life .
• The day I met my best friend: the beginning of a lifelong bond.
• A family vacation I’ll never forget: adventures and mishaps.
• When Learning Is Easy: My Experience in English .
• My experience participating in a sports competition.
• A personal achievement that filled me with pride.
• My Experiences as a Walmart Employee .
• The joy of becoming a sibling for the first time.
• A hiking trip that showed me the beauty of nature.
• Five Lessons From My First Semester .
• The day I received unexpected news that changed my life.
• A life-changing mentorship or guidance I received.
• YouTube as My Favorite Media Platform .
• A trip to a historical landmark that deepened my knowledge.
• Discovering a hidden talent within myself.
• A Person I Would Like to Be.
• The time I got lost and found my way back.
• The day I overcame stage fright and performed on stage.

Creative Writing Topics for Grade 8

Here are some ideas for creative writing in 8th grade.

• Write a short story from the perspective of an inanimate object.
• Imagine you wake up one morning with the ability to speak to animals . Describe your interactions throughout the day.
• How to Groom Your Pet?
• Create a diary entry in the form of a poem expressing the emotions of a historical figure.
• Write a letter to your future self , exploring your hopes, dreams, and fears.
• How the Beatles Influenced Music .
• Imagine you discover a hidden door in your house that leads to a parallel universe. Describe your adventures in this new world.
• Write a screenplay for a short film about a conflict between two best friends.
• How Do Neurons Communicate?
• Rewrite a fairy tale from the villain’s perspective, exploring their motivations and emotions.
• Why Do Monsters Matter in Our Lives?
• Create an alternate ending for a famous novel, explaining how it changes the story’s overall message.
• Write a series of letters between two fictional characters who are in love but cannot be together.
• Why Do Dogs Make the Best Pets?
• Imagine you’re a time traveler who accidentally changes a historical event. Describe the consequences and how you attempt to fix them.
• Write a poem capturing the essence of a favorite song or piece of music.
• Why Do Good People Do Bad Things?
• Create a character who can control the weather. Describe their experiences and struggles with this power.
• Write a personal essay about a challenging experience that taught you an important life lesson.
• ”Doctor Strange”: Description and Interpretation .
• Imagine you wake up one day with the ability to fly. Describe how this newfound power impacts your daily life.
• My First Day at College .
• Write a short story inspired by a painting or photograph, describing the scene and the emotions it evokes.

9th grade is one of the most memorable life chapters because students enter high school. To help you complete the written assignments and enjoy your free time, we made a list of essay ideas for 9th graders.

Top 10 Essay Topics for Grade 9

• The importance of recycling for a sustainable future.
• Cultural Diversity in the Workforce .
• Bullying : causes, effects, and strategies for prevention.
• The role of sports in promoting health and fitness.
• Inclusion and Individual Differences in Classroom .
• Exploring different cultures through traditional cuisine.
• The benefits of volunteering in the community.
• Online Shopping App Effects on Impulsive Buying Behaviour .
• The importance of financial literacy for teens.
• Animal testing : ethical dilemmas and alternative methods.
• Social Media Effects on Consumer Behaviour .
• Cybersecurity: protecting personal information online.
• Exploring gender stereotypes and breaking barriers.
• The role of art education in fostering creativity.

9th Grade Writing Prompts

Here are some excellent 9th-grade writing prompts you can use as inspiration for your paper.

• Climate change and its impact on the environment. In this essay, you can analyze the causes and consequences of climate change. Explore the role of human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.
• The power of literature: exploring themes and messages in a novel. Choose a book that you have read recently and analyze its themes and underlying ideas. Discuss how the author uses literary elements such as characterization, plot, setting, and symbolism to convey these concepts.
• What is the role of cultural exchange in building bridges? Write an essay exploring the importance of cultural diversity and its impact on society. Discuss how multiculturalism contributes to a more prosperous and inclusive world. Highlight the benefits of cultural exchange.
• The future of AI technology : opportunities and challenges. Reflect on the rapid advancement of AI technology and its potential implications for our future. Discuss how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology affect our lives.
• Human rights and social justice. Assess the importance of human rights and social justice in today’s world. Discuss critical human rights issues, for example, inequality, discrimination, access to education, or freedom of expression. How do activism, advocacy, and grassroots movements promote and protect human rights?

9th Grade Argumentative Essay Topics

• School start times: Should they be adjusted?
• The pros and cons of standardized testing .
• Should Smoking Be Illegal?
• Should the voting age be lowered?
• Should College Education Be Free for All US Citizens?
• Can nuclear waste be safely stored long-term?
• Is censorship justified in the arts and media?
• The effects of air pollution on human health.
• Is society becoming overly reliant on technology?
• Smartphone Addiction Among American Youth .
• Should the United States allocate more funding to space exploration?
• Does the school dress code perpetuate gender inequality?
• Should single-use plastics be eliminated from society?
• Best Missing Homework Excuse Ever .
• Is it morally right to keep exotic animals as pets?
• Should the minimum wage be increased or remain the same?
• Physical Activity Education Among Young People .
• How should the United States address the ongoing refugee crisis?
• Is homework essential for academic success?
• Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle .
• Is technological advancement harmful or beneficial to humanity?

Essay Topics for Grade 9 Students: Expository Writing

• Friendship vs. romantic relationships: the dynamics of human connections. 
• Causes and consequences of bullying in schools . 
• Effects of smoking on health and well-being. 
• The Concept of Close Reading .
• High school vs. college: differences in educational experiences. 
• Rural living vs. urban living : examining residential lifestyles. 
• The influence of parental divorce on children’s emotional development.  
• Solutions to the rising costs of college education. 
• The impact of technology on work-life balance.  
• Role-Playing Games as a Learning Tool .
• The consequences of sleep deprivation on cognitive functions. 
• Negative Effects of Human Cloning .
• Solutions for combating youth unemployment. 
• Student-Teacher Interaction in Inclusive Education .
• Mastering the skill of time management: effective strategies. 
• Causes and effects of poverty in developing countries . 
• Paris as the Fashion Centre .
• The problem of substance abuse and addiction: prevention and recovery. 
• Solutions for reducing gun violence in society. 
• The process of learning a foreign language successfully. 

Narrative Essay Topics for Grade 9

• A journey to a foreign country: cultural exploration and understanding.
• Experience of the Worst Job .
• The day I moved to a new city: challenges and adaptation.
• My brush with danger: how I overcame a scary situation.
• Life-Changing Events: Personal Experience .
• The time I failed and learned the importance of resilience.
• An encounter with a cultural tradition that broadened my perspective.
• My experience volunteering for a worthy cause.
• Most Memorable Childhood Christmas .
• The day I overcame a personal prejudice or bias.
• An adventure in the great outdoors: embracing nature’s beauty.
• Personal Hobby Analysis .
• A lesson I learned from a younger sibling or relative.
• The impact of a remarkable teacher or mentor on my life.
• Homer’s Odysseus as a Favorite Hero .
• Exploring a different culture through food and cuisine.
• My encounter with a famous personality : moments of inspiration.
• The day I faced a moral dilemma and made a difficult choice.
• Mindful Walking: Journey to Self-Discovery .
• The bond between humans and animals: a touching connection.
• Preserving family traditions: passing on values and heritage.
• Educational Experiences And Significant Career Goals .

Creative Writing Topics for Grade 9

• Design a dystopian society and write a story set within it, exploring the lives of its inhabitants.
• Create a world where dreams come to life. Describe how dreaming and reality intersect in this unique universe.
• The Purpose of Dreaming and Personal Sleep Habits .
• Write a dialogue between two characters who are complete opposites in terms of personality and interests.
• Write a poem using only colors, exploring their meanings and symbolism.
• The Functions of Film Music: Essay Example .
• Create a character who can communicate with plants. Explore the connections formed and the wisdom gained by this person.
• Write a short story set in a post-apocalyptic world, focusing on the survival and resilience of the protagonist.
• My Dream Car: Personal View .
• Imagine you can time-travel but can only observe, not interfere. Write about the historical events you witness.
• Create a character who is haunted by their past. Describe their journey toward healing and redemption.
• Why Is Christmas the Best Holiday?
• Compose a letter to your favorite fictional character, seeking advice or reflecting on their impact on your life.
• Imagine you’re a detective solving a mysterious crime . Write the story from the detective’s perspective, including their deductions and discoveries.
• Online Learning and Education Course Reflections .
• Write a monologue for a character who is about to embark on a great adventure, expressing their hopes and fears.
• Create a world where everyone has a unique superpower. Describe how society functions and how these powers affect individual lives.
• Human Species Uniqueness Compared to Other Species .
• Write a poem that embodies the spirit of a specific season, evoking the sensations and emotions associated with it.
• Chinese New Year Celebration History .
• Imagine you have the power to bring fictional characters to life. Write about the joys and challenges that come with this ability.
• Write a short story exploring the theme of identity and self-discovery .

To write an outstanding essay in 10th grade, choose a topic that will motivate you throughout the writing process . We listed great topic ideas, including the thought-provoking 10th-grade argumentative essay topics.

Top 10 Essay Topics for Grade 10

• Social media’s impact on self-esteem and body image.
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Pros & Cons .
• The importance of soft skills development at school.
• The pros and cons of standardized testing.
• Religion in Schools: Is There a Place for It? Pros and Cons .
• The benefits of learning a second language.
• Exploring different forms of renewable energy sources.
• The ethics of genetic engineering and cloning.
• Abortion: An Ethical Dilemma .
• The influence of pop culture on society.
• The necessity of comprehensive sex education in schools.
• Fast Food and Obesity Link – Nutrition .
• The consequences of cyberbullying and online harassment.
• The role of government in promoting healthy eating habits.

10th Grade Writing Prompts

• The causes and effects of bullying in schools. What is the long-term impact on both victims and bullies? Additionally, suggest practical strategies that can be implemented to prevent and address bullying within educational institutions.
• The impact of social media on personal relationships and communication . Analyze how platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have altered how people connect with others.
• The significance of climate change issues for future generations . What are the main contributors to climate change? Highlight the importance of sustainable practices and suggest ways individuals, communities, and governments can work together to combat climate change.
• The portrayal of women in the media and its influence on gender roles and stereotypes. Analyze how media representations can affect the perception of self-worth, body image, and societal expectations. Additionally, discuss the role media plays in promoting inclusivity and empowering women.
• The advantages and disadvantages of GMOs in agriculture. Examine the potential benefits, such as increased crop yields and resistance to pests, as well as possible concerns surrounding health, the environment, and biodiversity. Consider various perspectives and propose informed opinions on the topic.

Argumentative Essay Topics for 10th Grade

• The benefits and challenges of online friendships and relationships.
• Should Public Servants Have the Right to Strike?
• The ethical implications of genetic modification in agriculture.
• Should high schools require mandatory community service hours ?
• Why Pitbulls Should Not Be Banned?
• The consequences of the excessive use of technology in teenagers’ lives.
• The importance of teaching consent in high schools.
• The Right to Abortion Must Be Protected .
• Should schools increase the focus on teaching critical thinking skills?
• The impact of arts and music programs on students’ academic performance.
• Animal Welfare: Why Animals Should Be Treated With Kindness and Respect .
• Should schools teach coding and computer programming as core subjects?
• The benefits and drawbacks of social media influencers in shaping consumer behavior.
• Should People Under 18 Get a Tattoo?
• Should school lunches be healthier and more nutritious?
• The role of censorship in protecting children from harmful content in the media.
• Should Schools Distribute Condoms?
• The consequences of increasing dependence on technology in the classroom .
• The impact of climate change denial on environmental policies and actions.
• Solar Power as a Solution to Environmental Problems .
• The role of school dress codes in promoting a respectful and inclusive environment.
• The benefits and drawbacks of single-sex education.

10th Grade Essay Topics: Expository Writing

• The problem of food insecurity : sustainable approaches for hunger relief.
• A step-by-step guide to creating a budget and saving money.
• Plato’s “Republic” – What Is Democracy?
• Introverts vs. extroverts: contrasting personality traits.
• Effects of climate change on biodiversity.
• Criminality as a Result of Social Structure .
• The impact of social media on political movements.
• Causes and consequences of cybersecurity breaches .
• Online shopping vs. in-store shopping: a comparison of retail experiences.
• E-Commerce: The Change in Consumer Shopping .
• Different generations: comparing baby boomers and millennials.
• Causes and effects of teenage substance abuse.
• Critical Thinking in Education .
• Public school vs. homeschooling: comparing different approaches to education.
• Friends vs. family: contrasting relationships in one’s life.
• Education Impact on Life Quality .
• The relationship between educational attainment and job opportunities.
• Combating gender inequality: empowering women worldwide.
• Characteristics of Students With Disabilities .
• Addressing the challenges of an aging population: elderly care solutions.
• The process of creating a podcast: from concept to publishing.

Narrative Essay Topics for Grade 10

• The moment I learned an important life lesson.
• My First Experience in Riding a Bicycle .
• An unexpected act of kindness that touched my heart.
• The time I took a risk and stepped out of my comfort zone.
• Paris: Beautiful and Breathtaking .
• An unforgettable concert experience: music and emotion intertwined.
• How I discovered my passion and pursued it.
• My Personal Development Plan as a Future Teacher .
• Exploring my cultural heritage: connecting with ancestral roots.
• Overcoming a personal obstacle: finding inner strength.
• High School Challenges in Personal Experience .
• The day I learned the value of gratitude and appreciation.
• The day I witnessed an act of injustice and stood up for what’s right.
• The Most Embarrassing Moment In my Life .
• A humbling experience that taught me to embrace humility.
• The time I found strength through vulnerability and opening up.
• How Can a Person Change the World?
• A life-altering trip abroad: immersion in a different culture.
• The day I overcame a longstanding personal fear.
• Losing a Loved One and Learning to Live Without Them .
• An inspiring encounter with a role model or hero.
• A childhood memory that brings joy to my life.
• Personal Financial Goals for the Next Five Years .

In this section, you will find top 11th-grade essay topics to make your papers memorable.

Top 10 Essay Topics for 11th Grade

• The impact of social media on political activism .
• The benefits of volunteering and community service.
• The dangers of texting while driving .
• Alternative methods of transportation to reduce pollution.
• The Problem of Air Quality: Impact on Public Health .
• The importance of financial literacy for high school students.
• The benefits of playing video games.
• Democratic Views on Pro-Immigration .
• The role of digital media in shaping public opinion .
• The benefits of learning about different cultures and diversity.
• Decision-Making in Choosing a Career .
• The implications of artificial intelligence in our daily lives .
• The significance of teaching practical life skills in school.

11th Grade Writing Prompts

• The impact of AI and automation on employment. Examine how technological advancements may lead to job displacement, and analyze the potential for new job creation. Consider both the economic and social implications of these changes.
• The long-term consequences of plastic pollution on ecosystems. What are the sources and impacts of plastic waste on marine life, biodiversity, and the food chain? Propose sustainable solutions to mitigate this global issue.
• The impact of globalization on cultural diversity. Analyze how increased interconnectedness affects local traditions, languages, and cultural heritage. What measures can be taken to preserve and celebrate diverse cultures in a globalized world?
• What are the ethical considerations of animal testing for scientific research? Analyze the arguments for and against using animals in experiments. Explore alternative methods to replace or reduce the reliance on animal testing.
• The significance of media in forming public opinion during elections. Examine the impact of television, newspapers, and social media platforms on voters’ political choices. Which ethical considerations guide responsible journalism and unbiased reporting in democratic societies?

Persuasive Essay Topics for Grade 11

• Should schools incorporate comprehensive sex education into their curriculum?
• Are Marxist Criminologists Right to See Crime Control as Class Control?
• Should performance-enhancing drugs in sports be allowed?
• Does the death penalty effectively deter crime?
• Gender Stereotypes: Should Real Men Wear Pink?
• Should high schools teach financial literacy?
• Is the use of surveillance cameras in public places justified?
• Should COVID-19 Vaccines Be Mandatory?
• Is climate change primarily caused by human activities?
• Is online activism an effective means of bringing about social change?
• Money as a Means Rather Than a Result of Achieving Happiness .
• Is music censorship necessary?
• Is graffiti a form of art or vandalism ?
• Is it fair for college admissions to consider race as a factor?
• Is there a need for comprehensive LGBTQ+ education in high schools?
• The Solution to the Increasing Incidence of Criminals Reverting .
• Should the government provide free college tuition for all students?
• Is virtual reality a beneficial tool for education?
• The Benefits of Taking Online Classes .
• Is technology making people more or less socially connected?
• Should there be stricter gun control laws?

Essay Topics for 11th Grade: Expository Writing

• Natural beauty vs. makeup: comparing concepts of beauty standards .
• The influence of advertising on consumer behavior.
• The effects of technology on human productivity.
• The relationship between excessive screen time and sleep disorders.
• Solving the problem of bullying in online spaces.
• Preventing substance abuse among adolescents: education and support.
• Tackling environmental pollution: innovative solutions for cleaner air and water.
• History of Batteries, What Is a Battery, Recycling of Batteries .
• Addressing the issue of food deserts: access to nutritious food.
• A step-by-step guide to mastering soft skills .
• How to start a YouTube channel: a process guide.
• Art Definition: Modern vs. Traditional .
• Traditional art vs. digital art: contrasting artistic mediums.
• Introverted leaders vs. extroverted leaders: comparing leadership styles.
• Google Search Explained: Search for Beginners .
• Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest: causes and effects.
• The influence of technology on communication skills.
• What Is Digital Literacy?
• Combating digital addiction: promoting healthy technology use.

Working on your writing skills in 12th grade is essential so that you can later successfully deal with college assignments. We hope our list of 12th-grade essay topics will spark your creativity and catch readers’ attention.

Top 10 Essay Topics for Grade 12

• The effects of teenage pregnancy on individuals and society.
• The role of censorship in artistic expression.
• Importance of Nurses’ Professional Self-Development .
• The impact of globalization on local economies and cultures.
• Deforestation Causes and Barriers to Solution .
• Exploring the history and consequences of colonization.
• The importance of promoting gender equality in education .
• French Revolution as a Turning Point to Democracy .
• The impact of technology on privacy rights.
• The benefits and challenges of homeschooling .
• The role of media in perpetuating stereotypes.
• Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the Caribbean Region .
• The consequences of fast fashion for the environment.
• Environmental Activism: Benefits and Threats .
• The effects of video streaming platforms on the film industry.

12th Grade Writing Prompts

• The impact of globalization on the economy of your country. Discuss how global trade, outsourcing, and foreign investment have influenced domestic industries, job markets, and income inequality. Additionally, you can evaluate the government’s role in managing these effects and promoting economic growth.
• The origins and effects of income inequality in society . What are the leading factors contributing to wealth disparities? Refer to education, social mobility, and public policy. Discuss the potential consequences of income inequality and propose measures to address this issue.
• The role of education in fostering gender equality . What are the challenges and barriers girls and women face in accessing quality education? Discuss the potential benefits of gender-inclusive policies and programs to empower girls and women and promote gender equity.
• The impact of immigration on cultural diversity and social cohesion. For this essay topic, study how migration patterns contribute to multicultural societies and the enrichment of cultural traditions. Consider the social, economic, and political implications of immigration and explore strategies for fostering inclusive communities.
• The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Assess AI’s potential benefits and ethical considerations in diagnosing diseases, personalized medicine, and health data management. Discuss the opportunities and challenges presented by AI in improving healthcare outcomes.

Persuasive Essay Topics for 12th Grade

• Is online dating a reliable way to find true love?
• Should professional athletes be role models for children?
• Smoking Should Be Banned in Public Places .
• Is it essential for high schools to offer courses in personal finance?
• Should the use of corporal punishment be allowed in schools?
• Is multiculturalism beneficial to society?
• Should Canada Provide Free Tuition for University Students?
• Is it ethical to use animals in circuses and entertainment shows?
• Should the government provide free healthcare for all citizens?
• Government Must Control TV Show Contents .
• Is age discrimination prevalent in the workplace?
• Is it necessary to have strict gun control laws to reduce gun violence?
• Should college education be free for all students?
• Why Must We Protect Crocodiles?
• Should the government regulate the use of artificial intelligence in industries?
• Is it important to have stricter regulations on the food industry to combat obesity?
• What Qualities Should a Leader Have?
• Is technological advancement leading to job loss and unemployment?
• Is homeschooling a viable option for students with special needs?
• Is digital privacy becoming a thing of the past?

12th Grade Essay Topics: Expository Writing

• The process of writing a compelling research paper.
• The influence of advertising on children’s behavior and perception.
• The process of building a website from scratch.
• Smart House System Technology Explained .
• The steps involved in starting a small business.
• The effects of globalization on cultural identity.
• Mars and Earth Comparison .
• Coffee vs. tea: contrasting popular beverages and their effects.
• Causes of water pollution and its effects on marine life.
• What Is Meant By Social Science Paradigms?
• The issue of air pollution: solutions for cleaner air quality.
• Causes and consequences of income inequality in developing countries.
• How to Achieve a Goal?
• Solving the challenges of affordable housing.
• Tackling the problem of plastic waste : promoting recycling and sustainability.
• Addressing mental health stigma in society: creating supportive communities.
• The Problem of Global Warming and Ways of Its Solution .
• A step-by-step guide to writing a winning scholarship essay.
• The process of developing an effective study routine: tips for academic success.
• Evaluating the Solution to the Nurse Shortage Issue .
• The issue of traffic congestion: strategies for improving transportation systems.

Creative Writing Topics for Grade 12

• Write a personal essay about an influential person in your life and how they have shaped your worldview.
• Personal Experience: How Being Bullied Shaped Me .
• Imagine you find a portal that leads to a mythical realm. Write about your encounters with mythical creatures and the lessons you learn.
• Create a character who can hear the thoughts of others. Explore the ethical dilemmas and challenges they face.
• Personal Responsibility and Its Limits .
• Write a dialogue between two historical figures from different periods, discussing their views on a specific topic.
• Compose a poem that captures the beauty and complexity of the natural world.
• Etihad Airways’ Passenger Self-Service Project .
• Write a short story set in a future where books are banned. Tackle the issues of the power of literature and the fight for intellectual freedom.
• Imagine you find a magical object that grants you three wishes. Write about your desires and how they change your life.
• John Lennon’s “Imagine” as a Secular Hymn .
• Write a personal essay about a difficult decision you had to make and the lessons you learned from it.
• Claude Monet’s “Impression, Sunrise.”
• Create a character who can communicate with ghosts. Describe this character’s experiences and the insights they gain from the afterlife.
• Write a poem about the power of love, exploring its different dimensions and forms.
• Cinderella Fairy Tale in Narratology and Feminism .
• Imagine you wake up one day with the ability to speak every language. Write about how this talent affects your interactions with others.
• Analysis of the Images Created in Painting Arts .
• Create a character who can manipulate emotions. Explore the consequences of this power and the moral implications.
• Write a short story set in a world where technology has taken over, and humans are losing their ability to connect.
• Image of a Zombie: Researching of Zombie Behavior .
• Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island. Write a diary entry describing your daily struggles and your journey toward survival.
• Write a personal essay about a significant turning point in your life and how it has shaped you.

Of course, an essay in 8th Grade will differ from more complex writing in high school. However, some general rules will help you write an outstanding paper in any grade. Check out our essay-writing guide!

What is Porter’s five forces example?

There are ten main types of essays : narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, argumentative, process, definition, critical, cause-and-effect, and compare-and-contrast. It is worth noting that these categories are not mutually exclusive, and a paper may often combine elements from multiple types.

How Long Is an Essay in 8th Grade?

The length of an essay in 8th grade can vary depending on the specific assignment or teacher’s instructions. However, it is typical for essays in 8th grade to be around 300-500 words or about 1-2 pages , considering a standard double-spaced format with 12-point font.

How Long is an Essay in High School?

The length of an essay in high school can vary based on the assignment, subject, and teacher’s guidelines. High school essays usually take 500 to 1500 words (3-5 pages) or more, depending on the complexity of the topic. The final papers can be 1250-1750 words (5-7 pages).

How to Write a Personal Narrative Essay for High School?

To write a personal narrative essay for high school, follow these steps:

• Choose a meaningful experience from your life.
• Craft a catchy introduction to engage readers.
• Develop the storyline with vivid descriptions and dialogue.
• Reflect on the significance of the experience in the conclusion.
• Edit and revise for clarity, coherence, and grammar.
• The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (100+ Ideas!) | We Are Teachers
• 9th Grade Writing Prompts | Study.com
• 61 General Expository Essay Topic Ideas to Practice Academic Writing | ThoughtCo
• 60 Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Kids and Teens | We Are Teachers
• 8th Grade Persuasive Writing Prompts | Study.com
• Expository Writing: Types and How to Write in This Style | Indeed
• Essay Writing | Purdue Online Writing Lab
• Five Steps to Writing an Essay | University of Pittsburgh
• 50 Writing Prompts for All Grade Levels | Edutopia
• Journal Writing Prompts for High School | Love to Know
• 50+ Uncommon Expository Essay Topics | YourDictionary
• 43 Dynamic Writing Prompts for High School | YourDictionary
• Personal Narrative Essays | San José State University Writing Center
• 10 Types of Essays: Examples and Purposes of Each | Indeed
• Over 1,000 Writing Prompts for Students | The New York Times
• Personal Essay Topics | ThoughtCo
• 500 Prompts for Narrative and Personal Writing | Oregon State University
• 10 Ideas for Narrative Essay Writing | Lehigh University Scalar
• Narrative Essay | Nova Southeastern University
• 37 Creative Writing Prompts for High School | Love to Know
• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter X
• Share to LinkedIn

You might also like

Tips to study faster: a guide for struggling learners, how to make a powerful student vision board, how to stop overthinking: 11 tips & 3 simple exercises.

• Informative Writing Prompts for 8th Grade Students

As an 8th grade student, you have the opportunity to explore a variety of engaging informative writing prompts that will not only develop your writing skills but also spark your creativity. These prompts cover a wide range of topics, including qualities of a good friend, dream homes, favorite foods, and the impact of technology. They provide you with the chance to explain concepts, compare and contrast ideas, and define important terms.

But it doesn’t stop there. These prompts also tackle more complex subjects like cyberbullying, moral dilemmas, and societal perceptions of youth. By delving into these thought-provoking topics, you’ll be able to hone your writing skills while also engaging in critical thinking.

So, how do you go about using these prompts to your advantage? There are plenty of essay prompts and extension activities available to support you in your writing process. These resources will guide you in structuring your thoughts, organizing your ideas, and crafting a well-written piece.

Overall, these engaging informative writing prompts for 8th grade students aim to foster your growth as a writer and encourage you to think deeply about the world around you. So grab your pen, unleash your imagination, and embark on this exciting journey of self-expression and exploration.

• Topics for Informative Writing Prompts in 8th Grade

When it comes to informative writing, 8th grade offers a range of exciting topics for you to explore and express your thoughts on. Whether you’re passionate about social issues or fascinated by scientific concepts, there’s a topic that will spark your interest and ignite your creativity.

One popular topic for informative writing prompts in 8th grade is qualities of a good friend. You can discuss the traits and characteristics that make someone a reliable and supportive friend. This topic not only allows you to reflect on your own friendships but also helps you understand the qualities that are important in building strong connections.

If you have a vivid imagination, you might enjoy writing about dream homes. This topic allows you to describe your ideal living space and explain why certain features are important to you. From cozy cottages to futuristic eco-friendly houses, the possibilities are endless.

Aside from these popular topics, there are also more complex subjects to explore. For example, you can delve into the issue of cyberbullying and its detrimental effects on individuals and communities. You can also tackle moral dilemmas and explore the ethical implications of certain choices or actions. Furthermore, you can examine societal perceptions of youth and discuss how stereotypes can shape the experiences and opportunities of young people.

With these informative writing prompts, you have the opportunity to develop your writing skills, foster creativity, and encourage critical thinking. So, embrace the chance to explore these topics, express your ideas, and make your mark in the world of informative writing.

Enhancing Writing Skills and Critical Thinking

Engaging in informative writing prompts not only improves your writing skills but also encourages critical thinking, allowing you to express your ideas and opinions effectively. These prompts serve as opportunities for you to explore various topics and expand your knowledge while developing essential writing abilities.

In 8th grade, informative writing exercises play a crucial role in honing your skills. These exercises involve tasks such as analyzing and interpreting information, organizing your thoughts, and presenting them in a clear and concise manner. By engaging in informative writing worksheets designed for 8th grade students, you will learn how to structure your essays, use evidence to support your claims, and develop logical arguments.

Informative writing activities for 8th grade offer a range of opportunities to delve into different subjects and sharpen critical thinking skills. You can engage in research, gather relevant information, and present your findings in a coherent and meaningful way. These activities often involve identifying reliable sources, evaluating evidence, and forming well-supported arguments. By working on these prompts, you will not only enhance your writing skills but also develop a deeper understanding of the topics you explore.

• Sample Essay Prompts:
• Explore the concept of cyberbullying and its impact on individuals and society. Provide suggestions on how to prevent and address this issue.
• Examine a moral dilemma that you have encountered or witnessed. Discuss the various perspectives and ethical considerations involved.
• Analyze societal perceptions of youth and the challenges they face. Discuss the stereotypes and misconceptions that exist and propose ways to change these perceptions.

By actively participating in informative writing exercises, worksheets, and activities designed for 8th grade students, you will not only enhance your writing skills but also develop critical thinking abilities. These prompts provide a platform for you to explore new ideas, conduct research, and express your thoughts effectively. So, embrace these engaging writing prompts and unlock your potential as a skilled writer and thinker.

In conclusion, engaging informative writing prompts for 8th-grade students offer a valuable opportunity to enhance your writing skills, stimulate your creativity, and cultivate critical thinking abilities. These prompts cover a wide range of topics, including qualities of a good friend, dream homes, favorite foods, and the impact of technology. By exploring these subjects, you will not only learn to explain concepts and define ideas but also practice comparing and contrasting different perspectives.

Moreover, the prompts go beyond the surface level by addressing more complex issues such as cyberbullying, moral dilemmas, and societal perceptions of youth. This encourages you to think critically, analyze different viewpoints, and develop a deeper understanding of the world around you.

To support your learning process, there are various sources that provide examples of essay prompts and extension activities. These resources offer guidance and inspiration, helping you to explore different writing strategies and develop your own unique style. By engaging with these prompts and activities, you can refine your writing skills, expand your vocabulary, and become a more effective communicator.

Overall, engaging informative writing prompts for 8th-grade students are an essential tool for growth and development. They provide a platform for self-expression, creativity, and critical thinking. So embrace the opportunity to explore new ideas, challenge your thoughts, and craft compelling pieces of writing that will leave a lasting impact.

• Source Links
• https://k12.thoughtfullearning.com/blogpost/15-engaging-explanatory-writing-prompts
• https://www.immerse.education/study-tips/creative-writing/middle-school-prompts/
• https://www.collectedny.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/WRITERS-WRITE-8-Information-Essay-Prompts.pdf

• Try for free

8th Grade Essays

• Most Popular
• Most Recent

All Formats

Resource types, all resource types.

• Rating Count
• Price (Ascending)
• Price (Descending)
• Most Recent

Free 8th grade writing-essays outlines

Reading Comprehension Strategies MEGA Bundle | Social Emotional Learning | ELA

End of Year Memory Book 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Grade Last Week of School Activities

4th Grade End of Year Memory Book - End of Year Activities - Writing Prompts

Cinco De Mayo Activities Reading Comprehension Print and Digital Boom Cards

7th & 8th Grade ELA Worksheets. 156 Grammar Lessons & Reviews. 362 PAGES. BUNDLE

Memorial Day & May Coloring Pages for After State Testing & Early Finishers Work

Online NJSLA Practice Tests + Worksheets, Grade 8 ELA - NJSLA Test Prep

Online MCAP Practice Tests + Worksheets, Grade 8 ELA - MCAP Test Prep

FREE Five Paragraph Essay Outline

Persuasive Writing Graphic Organizer FREE

Venn Diagram Template with Lines

Digital Persuasive Essay Outline - Graphic Organizer for Google Docs OLC4O OSSLT

• Google Drive™ folder

Paragraph Writing Graphic Organizers (Color Coding Strategy for Essay Writing)

Opinion Writing Graphic Organizer

Essay Checklist Explanatory/Informative Essay

Argumentative Essay Graphic Organizer Rubrics FREE

Argument Essay Outline - Anchor Chart

• Word Document File

"How to Write a Paragraph" Cheat Sheet

Informational Pre-Writing Organizers

• Easel Activity

Response to Literature Essay Frame

Argumentative Essay Template with Sentence Starters (Middle School)

Persuasive Speech Planners [FREEBIE!]

Four Square Writing Graphic Organizer

R.A.C.E.S. Paragraph Writing Student Bookmarks FREE

Argumentative Essay Outline

Essay Writing Organizer

Self & Peer Editing Checklist for Argumentative/Persuasive Writing

Persuasive or Opinion Essay Graphic Organizer

The 5-Paragraph Persuasive Essay OUTLINE

Essay Planning Templates

Compare/Contrast Graphic Organizer for Books and Movies

Simple 5 Paragraph Essay Graphic Organizer

• We're hiring
• Help & FAQ
• Privacy policy
• Student privacy
• Terms of service
• Tell us what you think

More From Forbes

Students aren’t writing well anymore. can ai help.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

A group of students begins an in-class writing test. According to new data analysis, half of U.S. ... [+] eighth graders have difficulty with long-form writing on tests and classwork that involves reading.

Fifty percent. That’s the approximate number of students in eighth grade who struggle with long-form writing on tests and classwork that involves reading.

A colleague of mine, L Burleigh, studying reading data collected in 2022 from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) found that fewer than half of eighth graders write “long answers to questions on tests or assignments that involve reading.”

While people may put a premium on the notion of short and sweet when it comes to writing and reading – doing so at formative ages means that young learners will not build the skills they need to convey and explain ideas and information.

Writing Frequency Matters

Frequency of practice is a common theme cited by both researchers and teachers in assessing causes for declining K-12 student writing skills. Middle and high schoolers simply are not engaging in and practicing writing enough. The reasons for this are myriad but overburdened teachers without the time or support to grade more frequent writing assignments is a significant factor.

In a survey I did with some colleagues a few years ago, a key challenge was workload. More than 70 percent of educators say they are overwhelmed with grading, providing feedback, and other administrative tasks. Additionally, according to our report, educators in low-income schools are almost 20 percent more likely than teachers in other schools to report being overburdened by routine duties like grading essays.

In short, kids are not writing as much as frequency in writing education falls victim to staffing, time, and resource shortages.

Highlighting this point is NAEP reading data for eighth graders collected by L that included the following question to students about their writing habits: “How often have you been asked to write long answers to questions on tests or assignments that involved reading?” The results: Never - 2%; Once - 3%; Two or Three Times - 22%; Four or Five Times - 25%; More than Five Times - 48 percent.

Ukraine Is Mobilizing Tens Of Thousands Of New Troops. They Need A Lot More Armored Vehicles.

When is the voice season 25 finale all about the star studded event, ios 17 5 1 emergency fix issued to all iphone users, using ai to aid writing gains.

There’s lots that can be done to fix this problem: Improved teacher professional development, greater emphasis on writing across the curriculum, etc. For my part, I’m optimistic that AI will be a deep help to students, given recent advances in the technology, and many are exploring new avenues to support students in boosting their long-form writing ability.

For instance, the team at ThinkCirca is working on a formative assessment and feedback tool to enhance student writing. This tool focuses on argumentative essays and identifies key elements within the text as students write. By highlighting these elements, the tool provides real-time assessment and feedback, creating mini-instructional moments that guide students in improving their arguments during the writing process.

Large language models can help, too. Indeed, just asking ChatGPT provides helpful feedback. But for more targeted support, researchers have found that fine-tuning is necessary. For instance, when researchers looked at holistic scoring using ChatGPT (version 4), they found the technology could provide human-level performance.

However, when asking the chatbot to focus on more granular, discourse-level evaluation, ChatGPT began to struggle. More specifically, it had a hard time identifying the distinct elements of argumentative writing (e.g., claim, counterclaim, rebuttal, supporting evidence). Additionally, ChatGPT was a more generous grader than humans when focused on smaller writing segments, like discourse elements, rating them at a higher effectiveness level than a human would.

This finding makes sense because chatbots are usually trained to create text using thousands of example essays. However, chatbots don't see many examples of labeled essay parts during their training compared to tasks like summarizing a text or analyzing the emotion of an essay. So, while ChatGPT is not as reliable for evaluating the structure of an essay due to its lack of training, it is extensively taught on what forms a strong long-form essay and its ability to generate essays is an area of greater concern for educators.

Some worry certain LLM technologies could help students cheat by doing their long-form writing for them, although recent research from Stanford and others indicates this is not occurring as frequently as initially feared. The potential benefit of incorporating technology to help students strengthen their writing skills may far outweigh any risks posed by introducing AI solutions – especially since researchers point out that declines in student writing can be traced to how often students are engaging in long-form writing.

Even as AI carves out its place in improving student writing, staying true to some hallmark tenets is recommended to help young learners build on the writing skills and abilities deemed indispensable in the workforce.

Whether gains on this front are realized through AI or teacher interaction, the ultimate goal is to make the essential communication and job skill of writing something that students can navigate naturally and with confidence that will carry them successfully through college and the workforce.

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions

Join The Conversation

One Community. Many Voices. Create a free account to share your thoughts. 

Forbes Community Guidelines

Our community is about connecting people through open and thoughtful conversations. We want our readers to share their views and exchange ideas and facts in a safe space.

In order to do so, please follow the posting rules in our site's  Terms of Service.   We've summarized some of those key rules below. Simply put, keep it civil.

Your post will be rejected if we notice that it seems to contain:

• False or intentionally out-of-context or misleading information
• Insults, profanity, incoherent, obscene or inflammatory language or threats of any kind
• Attacks on the identity of other commenters or the article's author
• Content that otherwise violates our site's  terms.

User accounts will be blocked if we notice or believe that users are engaged in:

• Continuous attempts to re-post comments that have been previously moderated/rejected
• Racist, sexist, homophobic or other discriminatory comments
• Attempts or tactics that put the site security at risk
• Actions that otherwise violate our site's  terms.

So, how can you be a power user?

• Stay on topic and share your insights
• Feel free to be clear and thoughtful to get your point across
• ‘Like’ or ‘Dislike’ to show your point of view.
• Protect your community.
• Use the report tool to alert us when someone breaks the rules.

Thanks for reading our community guidelines. Please read the full list of posting rules found in our site's  Terms of Service.

The Hechinger Report

Covering Innovation & Inequality in Education

PROOF POINTS: AI essay grading is already as ‘good as an overburdened’ teacher, but researchers say it needs more work

Share this:

• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)

The Hechinger Report is a national nonprofit newsroom that reports on one topic: education. Sign up for our  weekly newsletters  to get stories like this delivered directly to your inbox. Consider supporting our stories and becoming  a member  today.

Get important education news and analysis delivered straight to your inbox

• Weekly Update
• Future of Learning
• Higher Education
• Early Childhood
• Proof Points

Grading papers is hard work. “I hate it,” a teacher friend confessed to me. And that’s a major reason why middle and high school teachers don’t assign more writing to their students. Even an efficient high school English teacher who can read and evaluate an essay in 20 minutes would spend 3,000 minutes, or 50 hours, grading if she’s teaching six classes of 25 students each. There aren’t enough hours in the day. 

Could ChatGPT relieve teachers of some of the burden of grading papers? Early research is finding that the new artificial intelligence of large language models, also known as generative AI, is approaching the accuracy of a human in scoring essays and is likely to become even better soon. But we still don’t know whether offloading essay grading to ChatGPT will ultimately improve or harm student writing.

Tamara Tate, a researcher at University California, Irvine, and an associate director of her university’s Digital Learning Lab, is studying how teachers might use ChatGPT to improve writing instruction. Most recently, Tate and her seven-member research team, which includes writing expert Steve Graham at Arizona State University, compared how ChatGPT stacked up against humans in scoring 1,800 history and English essays written by middle and high school students. 

Tate said ChatGPT was “roughly speaking, probably as good as an average busy teacher” and “certainly as good as an overburdened below-average teacher.” But, she said, ChatGPT isn’t yet accurate enough to be used on a high-stakes test or on an essay that would affect a final grade in a class.

Tate presented her study on ChatGPT essay scoring at the 2024 annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association in Philadelphia in April. (The paper is under peer review for publication and is still undergoing revision.) 

Most remarkably, the researchers obtained these fairly decent essay scores from ChatGPT without training it first with sample essays. That means it is possible for any teacher to use it to grade any essay instantly with minimal expense and effort. “Teachers might have more bandwidth to assign more writing,” said Tate. “You have to be careful how you say that because you never want to take teachers out of the loop.” 

Writing instruction could ultimately suffer, Tate warned, if teachers delegate too much grading to ChatGPT. Seeing students’ incremental progress and common mistakes remain important for deciding what to teach next, she said. For example, seeing loads of run-on sentences in your students’ papers might prompt a lesson on how to break them up. But if you don’t see them, you might not think to teach it. 

In the study, Tate and her research team calculated that ChatGPT’s essay scores were in “fair” to “moderate” agreement with those of well-trained human evaluators. In one batch of 943 essays, ChatGPT was within a point of the human grader 89 percent of the time. On a six-point grading scale that researchers used in the study, ChatGPT often gave an essay a 2 when an expert human evaluator thought it was really a 1. But this level of agreement – within one point – dropped to 83 percent of the time in another batch of 344 English papers and slid even farther to 76 percent of the time in a third batch of 493 history essays.  That means there were more instances where ChatGPT gave an essay a 4, for example, when a teacher marked it a 6. And that’s why Tate says these ChatGPT grades should only be used for low-stakes purposes in a classroom, such as a preliminary grade on a first draft.

ChatGPT scored an essay within one point of a human grader 89 percent of the time in one batch of essays

Still, this level of accuracy was impressive because even teachers disagree on how to score an essay and one-point discrepancies are common. Exact agreement, which only happens half the time between human raters, was worse for AI, which matched the human score exactly only about 40 percent of the time. Humans were far more likely to give a top grade of a 6 or a bottom grade of a 1. ChatGPT tended to cluster grades more in the middle, between 2 and 5. 

Tate set up ChatGPT for a tough challenge, competing against teachers and experts with PhDs who had received three hours of training in how to properly evaluate essays. “Teachers generally receive very little training in secondary school writing and they’re not going to be this accurate,” said Tate. “This is a gold-standard human evaluator we have here.”

The raters had been paid to score these 1,800 essays as part of three earlier studies on student writing. Researchers fed these same student essays – ungraded –  into ChatGPT and asked ChatGPT to score them cold. ChatGPT hadn’t been given any graded examples to calibrate its scores. All the researchers did was copy and paste an excerpt of the same scoring guidelines that the humans used, called a grading rubric, into ChatGPT and told it to “pretend” it was a teacher and score the essays on a scale of 1 to 6. 

Older robo graders

Earlier versions of automated essay graders have had higher rates of accuracy . But they were expensive and time-consuming to create because scientists had to train the computer with hundreds of human-graded essays for each essay question. That’s economically feasible only in limited situations, such as for a standardized test, where thousands of students answer the same essay question. 

Earlier robo graders could also be gamed, once a student understood the features that the computer system was grading for. In some cases, nonsense essays received high marks if fancy vocabulary words were sprinkled in them. ChatGPT isn’t grading for particular hallmarks, but is analyzing patterns in massive datasets of language. Tate says she hasn’t yet seen ChatGPT give a high score to a nonsense essay. 

Tate expects ChatGPT’s grading accuracy to improve rapidly as new versions are released. Already, the research team has detected that the newer 4.0 version, which requires a paid subscription, is scoring more accurately than the free 3.5 version. Tate suspects that small tweaks to the grading instructions, or prompts, given to ChatGPT could improve existing versions. She is interested in testing whether ChatGPT’s scoring could become more reliable if a teacher trained it with just a few, perhaps five, sample essays that she has already graded. “Your average teacher might be willing to do that,” said Tate.

Many ed tech startups, and even well-known vendors of educational materials, are now marketing new AI essay robo graders to schools. Many of them are powered under the hood by ChatGPT or another large language model and I learned from this study that accuracy rates can be reported in ways that can make the new AI graders seem more accurate than they are. Tate’s team calculated that, on a population level, there was no difference between human and AI scores. ChatGPT can already reliably tell you the average essay score in a school or, say, in the state of California. 

Questions for AI vendors

At this point, it is not as accurate in scoring an individual student. And a teacher wants to know exactly how each student is doing. Tate advises teachers and school leaders who are considering using an AI essay grader to ask specific questions about accuracy rates on the student level:   What is the rate of exact agreement between the AI grader and a human rater on each essay? How often are they within one-point of each other?

The next step in Tate’s research is to study whether student writing improves after having an essay graded by ChatGPT. She’d like teachers to try using ChatGPT to score a first draft and then see if it encourages revisions, which are critical for improving writing. Tate thinks teachers could make it “almost like a game: how do I get my score up?” 

Of course, it’s unclear if grades alone, without concrete feedback or suggestions for improvement, will motivate students to make revisions. Students may be discouraged by a low score from ChatGPT and give up. Many students might ignore a machine grade and only want to deal with a human they know. Still, Tate says some students are too scared to show their writing to a teacher until it’s in decent shape, and seeing their score improve on ChatGPT might be just the kind of positive feedback they need. 

“We know that a lot of students aren’t doing any revision,” said Tate. “If we can get them to look at their paper again, that is already a win.”

That does give me hope, but I’m also worried that kids will just ask ChatGPT to write the whole essay for them in the first place.

This story about  AI essay scoring was written by Jill Barshay and produced by  The Hechinger Report , a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for  Proof Points   and other  Hechinger newsletters .

Related articles

The Hechinger Report provides in-depth, fact-based, unbiased reporting on education that is free to all readers. But that doesn't mean it's free to produce. Our work keeps educators and the public informed about pressing issues at schools and on campuses throughout the country. We tell the whole story, even when the details are inconvenient. Help us keep doing that.

Join us today.

Jill Barshay SENIOR REPORTER

(212)... More by Jill Barshay

Letters to the Editor

At The Hechinger Report, we publish thoughtful letters from readers that contribute to the ongoing discussion about the education topics we cover. Please read our guidelines for more information. We will not consider letters that do not contain a full name and valid email address. You may submit news tips or ideas here without a full name, but not letters.

By submitting your name, you grant us permission to publish it with your letter. We will never publish your email address. You must fill out all fields to submit a letter.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Sign me up for the newsletter!

Advertisement

Supported by

She Survived a Train Accident. Her Train Wreck of a Dad Is Next.

In Garth Risk Hallberg’s new novel, a teenage rebel and her father reconnect amid a sea of their own troubles.

• Share full article

By Dwight Garner

THE SECOND COMING , by Garth Risk Hallberg

Garth Risk Hallberg’s ambitious but uneven and exhausting new novel, “The Second Coming,” takes its title from an unreleased live album by Prince. One of the book’s central characters, a 13-year-old girl named Jolie Aspern, is on a Manhattan subway platform listening to a bootleg version when her phone slips from her hand and clatters onto the tracks below.

She climbs down after it. A train heaves into view. Oh no! Jolie is rescued, but she is hurt and shaken up. Was she suicidal or just foolish? The next day she is the subject of a New York Post headline: “APP-ETITE FOR DESTRUCTION.”

This early scene is one of many needle drops in Hallberg’s multigenerational and music-drenched novel, which is set primarily in 2011 but frequently flashes forward a decade, and backward even further. By the end, the novel has become a mixtape of sorts, with sections named after songs.

“The Second Coming” never becomes a great rock or music novel. Hallberg doesn’t make you feel what his characters are getting out of these songs. But this is certainly a novel that, to annex a thought from Annie Proulx in “The Shipping News,” makes you realize that one of the bummers of existence is that “there is no background music.”

This is Hallberg’s second novel, if you don’t count “A Field Guide to the North American Family,” a 2007 novella. His first, “ City on Fire ,” a sprawling New York City story set in part during the blackout of July 13, 1977, made an impact when it was published in 2015. It made best-seller lists. Frank Rich gave it a yea-saying review on the cover of The Times Book Review, though he also had a lot of caveats.

Speaking of The New York Post, it ran a “City on Fire” review, too. Its headline was: “Overhyped novel ‘City on Fire’ is a steaming pile of literary dung.” My opinion of the novel is closer to Rich’s, but The Post’s dissent registers with me. Hallberg is an intelligent writer, but he’s a wild and frequently sloppy one. His narratives don’t click into gear; his curveball only sometimes makes it over the plate.

Jolie, the girl who jumped on the subway tracks, is one of the most precocious eighth graders in recent literary history. She wears black and quotes Philip Larkin on how your parents mess you up. She name-checks Itzhak Perlman. She goes alone to a zendo to work on re-centering. Before long she will dye her hair pink, give herself a mental patient’s haircut, get a lot of piercings and stop talking altogether. She’ll drop acid.

She’s already a pint-size rock ’n’ roll survivor. As The Onion once joked about Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love’s daughter, she seems to have been born ready to enter prehab.

She is her father’s daughter. Ethan Aspern is a washed-up actor who has been arrested on drug charges, gone through 12-step programs and burned every bridge he’s crossed. He walks around uttering things like “I’m only going to let you down.” He is not lying. He is scruffy, outstandingly handsome and has a heart of gold that’s visible from a satellite. When Ethan learns about Jolie’s accident, he comes back into her life after many years away and hopes to make amends, if he is not arrested first for abducting her.

Ethan has a tangled back story, with complicated parents of his own. His mother is a serious artist. And the novel summarizes his father’s story this way: “Naval Academy, Yale Divinity, a summer sailing for William F. Buckley of all people. And then right back to Annapolis for a chaplain gig.” Little of this material is picked up in the novel. This information is an indication of Hallberg’s flickering interest in big, interlocking American themes. Scenes play across Sept. 11 and Occupy Wall Street, and take us into Covid.

Hallberg is often at his best when he’s not reaching for big effects, when he gives himself room to breathe. Here’s Ethan defending his hometown, Ocean City, N.J.:

Like, did the Hamptons have stand-mounted binoculars that offered up only darkness unless you paid a quarter? Or the game with the giant mallets and the flying rubber frogs? Did the Hamptons have that? How about not one but two amusement parks called the Jolly Roger, each with a Tilt-a-Whirl so ultra-sketch you had to sign a waiver?

This novel’s scope and ambition are reminiscent of Jonathan Franzen’s novels. But Hallberg’s writing is more in the mold of Richard Ford. Like Ford, he’s enamored of New Jersey settings and lets crucial scenes play out over holidays, for supplemental resonance. He’s given to epigrammatic summing-up statements every other page or so. Ford’s are better; they’re crisper bites of the apple.

We follow Jolie and Ethan around. The narrative baton is passed among unreliable narrators. A lot of the sentences and dialogue are of the sort that might sound good in a Steve Earle song (“But what if I were to try calling on your better angels?”) but not so much in cold print, especially when they pile up.

Ethan is a familiar figure. He’s a beautiful loser, an amiable screw-up of the genus Jim Harrison once classified as the “nifty guy at loose ends.” We know this creature from Thomas McGuane’s novels, and from Barry Hannah’s, and from Harrison’s, among other writers. Hallberg’s amiable screw-up, unlike those in his predecessors’ fiction, is never much fun to be around.

Ethan is almost entirely sexless as well, which gives the novel a deracinated feeling. Like Ryan Gosling in “Barbie,” he seems to have only a smooth plastic panel down there.

Katie Roiphe has written about how a now not-so-young generation of male writers have jettisoned their carnal appetites for empathetic cuddling. The critic Elaine Blair, too, has thought through the new skittishness about sex in fiction written by men, the “fearful suspicion that if a man gets what he wants, sexually speaking, he is probably exploiting someone.”

Younger women hurl themselves in front of Ethan, who is still in his early 30s for much of the novel. When he does sleep with one, even after getting to know her, the vibe is one of disgust and sharp regret. It’s as if he has run over a small animal with a lawn mower.

He blames his weakness on his surroundings: “Apparently he’d been in California long enough to weaken a little on the numinous, the vibrational, and he couldn’t help but think that the sex was somehow related to his feeling of having upset the power balance between them.” Jolie’s first stab at sexual contact is porn-like, horrible, pitilessly bleak.

This novel, like Ethan’s life, lurches sideways. There are many, many characters — siblings, parents, parole officers, lovers, spouses, drug dealers, old friends. There is little sense of momentum; the pages never turn themselves. It is so intensely written that it gave me a headache, as if I had been grinding my teeth. I was glad when it was over.

THE SECOND COMING | By Garth Risk Hallberg | Knopf | 586 pp. | $32

Dwight Garner has been a book critic for The Times since 2008, and before that was an editor at the Book Review for a decade. More about Dwight Garner

Explore More in Books

Want to know about the best books to read and the latest news start here..

An assault led to Chanel Miller’s best seller, “Know My Name,” but she had wanted to write children’s books since the second grade. She’s done that now  with “Magnolia Wu Unfolds It All.”

When Reese Witherspoon is making selections for her book club , she wants books by women, with women at the center of the action who save themselves.

The Nobel Prize-winning author Alice Munro, who died on May 14 , specialized in exacting short stories that were novelistic in scope , spanning decades with intimacy and precision.

“The Light Eaters,” a new book by Zoë Schlanger, looks at how plants sense the world  and the agency they have in their own lives.

Each week, top authors and critics join the Book Review’s podcast to talk about the latest news in the literary world. Listen here .