negative effects of imperialism in africa essay

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Negative Effects of Imperialism in Africa

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Positive and Negative Effects of Imperialism in Africa

This essay will explore the dual impact of imperialism in Africa. It will discuss the colonial exploitation of resources and its long-term economic effects, cultural changes, and the reshaping of African political boundaries. Conversely, it will also address any infrastructural improvements and administrative systems introduced during colonial rule. Moreover, at PapersOwl, there are additional free essay samples connected to Africa.

How it works

Imperialism is the act of a larger, stronger country taking over a smaller, weaker country politically, socially, and economically. The 18th and 19th century marked the Age of Imperialism, as European countries strived for more land and power. This was due to many reasons such as economic power, glory, religion, and nationalism. Nigeria is one of the various countries that were imperialized during this time period. Although imperialism happened in 1901, some of its consequences and effects still shape Nigeria today. The long term effects of imperialism in Nigeria include the lack of national identity and terrorism.

Short term effects include the loss of traditional customs and the benefits of unification. Most of the effects of imperialism in Nigeria carried until today are negative.

Out of the many effects such as poverty and corruption, the most impactful effects are the lack of national identity and terrorism. However, some argue that imperialism was beneficial to Nigeria. In fact, the country Nigeria itself could not have existed at all if it wasn’t imperialized. After Nigeria formally became a British Protectorate in 1901, it was unified by Lord Frederick, a british governor in 1914. Before, the land of Nigeria included diverse ethnic groups and empires, who in fact, did not get along at all. However, because Nigeria was forcefully united despite the strong cultural differences and diverse ethnic groups that were not in peace, Nigeria lacks national identity, even today.

The main purpose of this idea of nationality is to unite all the social, religious and ethnic groups to make them identify as Nigerians all together despite their distinct differences. This a very hard task for Nigerians to accomplish today for there are many conflicts existing between groups that prohibit them from having peace with each other. Furthermore, this has caused terrorism, especially by Nigeria’s militant Islamist group Boko Haram, who are fighting for their desire of Nigeria being Islamic. This group has caused havoc in not only Nigeria, but also in Africa’s most populous countries, through a campaign of bombings and attacks. Not only has this problem caused many deaths, but is further leading the country into poverty. If the different groups weren’t forcefully unified to be Nigeria, this state of chaos might have been prevented. Both of these long term effects are very harmful and negative, thus suggesting how imperialism in Nigeria was harmful.

Some effects that occurred when Nigeria was imperialized include the loss of traditional customs and the benefits of unification. One of the many reasons why Britain wanted Nigeria was to spread christianity. So when Nigeria was colonized, Britain forced its religion and traditions on Nigerians, converting them into Christians. Furthermore, as before imperialism tribal leaders were elected by its people, chiefs were being appointed by a governor who was appointed by a British. Thus, Britain was controlling all of Nigerian tribes indirectly through their leaders. This way, Britain forced its traditions and cultures on the Nigerian tribes.

There were in fact, some positive effects to imperialism in Nigeria. Because Nigeria was united, it was able to gain its independence from Great britain. One of the reasons why it was so easy for Britain to imperialize Nigeria was because it was consisted of diverse tribal groups who were not unified. But as the groups had the same goal and were unified by the British, with them fighting all together, were able to achieve independence.

However, this is a short term effect for Nigeria’s unification was harmful on the long run, as mentioned in the previous paragraph. I believe that effects of imperialism in Nigeria were overall very negative, for Nigeria does not have a stable government. Nigeria is a federal republic whose government operates as a representative democracy. However, the government only looks out for the wealthy, as they strive for wealth and power, ignoring the country’s serious problems such as poverty, and are weak in fighting the terrorists. Nigeria, due to the effects of imperialism, is in crisis today.

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The Positive And Negative Effects Of European Imperialism In Africa

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Home / Essay Samples / History / Imperialism / Positive and Negative Effects of Imperialism: Examining Both Sides

Positive and Negative Effects of Imperialism: Examining Both Sides

Category: History
Topic: Imperialism

Pages: 9 (4011 words)

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Introduction

Imperialism in africa by european countries, types of imperialism .

Direct Rule
Protectorates
Spheres of influence

Indirect Rule

Direct rule, protectorate, sphere of influence, colonial rule, french colonial rule, british colonial rule, colonial rule in south africa, characteristics of imperialism.

The concentration of production and capital has developed to such a high stage that it has created monopolies which play a decisive role in economic life.
the merging of bank capital with industrial capital, and the creation, on the basis of this ‘finance capital’, of a financial oligarchy
the export of capital as distinguished from the export of commodities acquires exceptional importance.
the formation of international monopolist capitalist associations which share the world among themselves.
the territorial division of the whole world among the biggest capitalist powers is completed.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Imperialism

Advantages of imperialism, disadvantages of imperialism.

Peter J. / Hopkins, Anthony G.: British Imperialism (3 ed.), London 2012: Longman.
Louis, William Roger (ed.): Imperialism. The Robinson and Gallagher controversy, New York: 1976: New Viewpoints.
Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Progress Publishers, English edition, p.84
Die Neue Zeit, 1914, 2 (B. 32), S. 909, Sept. 11, 1914; cf. 1915, 2, S. 107 et seq. Lenin
F. D. Lugard, The Rise of Our East African Empire, (Edinburgh, 1893), I.585-587, II.69-75.
Hobson, Imperialism, London, 1902, p. 324. Lenin
Eisenbahnwesen, 1892. Minor details for the distribution of railways among the colonies of the various countries in 1890 had to be estimated approximately. Lenin
Cf. also Edgar Crammond, “The Economic Relations of the British and German Empires” in The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, July 1914, p. 777 et seq. Lenin
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-and-socialism-context-africa.
http://www.bu.edu/transportation/imperialrelation_04.doc
Bickers, Robert and Christian Henriot, eds. New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842-1953. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2000.
Hardt, Michael and Toni Negri. Empire. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
Karsh, Efraim. Islamic Imperialism: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
Lichtheim, George. Imperialism. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974.
Maier, Charles S. Among Empires: American Ascendancy and Its Predecessors. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knoft, 1993.
West, Cornel. Democracy Matters: Winning the Fight against Imperialism. New York: The Penguin Press, 2004.
V.I. Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
Rosa Luxemburg, The Accumulation of Capital. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
V.I. Lenin, Lenin, Imperialism as a Special Stage of Capitalism. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
S.P. Huntington, 'The Clash of Civilization,' Foreign Affairs 72:3, 27-30
S. Gertrude Millin, Rhodes (London: Chatto & Windus, 1933).
Walter Rodney, How Africa was Underdeveloped By Europe. Retrieved December 11, 2007.

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