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Power and Conflict poems which students are required to analyse for the GCSE English Literature poetry exam (AQA English Literature Paper 2). AQA emphasises that students should study all 15 poems in their chosen cluster and be prepared to write about any of them in the examination. The AQA Power and Conflict cluster of poems have been analysed in detail. If you need help analysing the collection of AQA Power and Conflict poems please look at the videos below. Each of the Power and Conflict poems have been concisely annotated to support your analysis and interpretation. The annotation prompts are a supportive tool, intended to encourage further analysis and interpretation. |
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Revision note.
Exam responses that are led by ideas are more likely to reach the highest levels of the mark scheme. Exploring the ideas of the text, specifically in relation to the question being asked, will help to increase your fluency and assurance in writing about the play.
Below are some ideas which could be explored in An Inspector Calls. This list is not exhaustive and you are encouraged to identify other ideas within the play. Below you will find sections on:
Capitalism versus socialism, generational divide.
Responsibility is one of the most prevalent themes within the play and the role of the Inspector is to highlight that all actions have consequences. He demands that the other characters be accountable for their actions and that they take responsibility for others. This message is also intended for the wider audience and for society in general.
Knowledge and evidence:
What is Priestley’s intention?
An Inspector Calls is a play that deals with ideas of fairness and inequality. Priestley used the play to argue that the economic system of Capitalism prevented equality and social justice and that another system, Socialism , which aims to share out wealth, would be fairer for all.
Knowledge and evidence:
Priestley explores the idea of generational change in An Inspector Calls: younger characters are more open to social and economic change, and as a result are in conflict with their parent’s generation, who are stuck in their ways.
For Priestley, guilt is the result of accepting personal and social responsibility for one’s actions. It is noteworthy that younger characters in An Inspector Calls express guilt, but not the older generation, suggesting that they are not willing to see their own flaws, or those of the society they live in.
Priestley uses the characters in An Inspector Calls to criticise the inequality and unfairness of the British class system and argues that the privilege of class blinds people to their immoral behaviour.
Priestley explores the inequality between male and female characters in An Inspector Calls to criticise his society’s suppression of women’s rights and the mistreatment of women in general.
It is crucial that you develop the skills to find your own ideas and arrive at your own meanings and interpretations to the text. Try to take a more exploratory and discursive approach to your reading of the play as the examiner will reward you highly for this approach. For instance, you could begin to develop your own interpretations by using sentence starters such as: ‘Priestley may have used the character of Sheila to highlight ideas about …’
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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Responsibility — The Theme Of Responsibility In An Inspector Calls By J. B. Priestley
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“An inspector calls” is one of the plays produced immediately after the end of the Second World War in 1946. During this period, most scholars and human activists were majorly concerned with the welfare of the less privileged individuals within society (Priestly et al., 1992).
The poor individuals in the United Kingdom did not have people who could fight and address their grievances, leading to most leaving a low-quality life. Priestly wanted to address the issue of classism and how poor individuals can be empowered to climb up the social ladder. He advocates for successful individuals to help poor individuals to live a quality life in the community (Priestly et al., 1992).
Priestly also encourages that it is an individual’s responsibility to ensure that those close to them are safe and always available for each other when need be. This paper strives to highlight how Priestly has portrayed the theme of responsibility in different scenarios within the play.
Good neighborliness is when one cares about the well-being of those who are around them when things seem not to be okay on their side. One of the major points where Priestly portrays the theme of social responsibility is whereby Sheila feels a sense of duty when she realizes that she has a role to play in the death of Eva Smith. She tells Gerald to stop looking at her angrily since he also has once been involved in circumstances that are shameful (Priestly et al., 1992).
Sheila finally admits and agrees to be held culpable for her actions and talks out the truth. However, Gerald is also blaming her for various faults while he has declined to take responsibility for his actions that also contributed to the demise of Eva Smith (Priestly et al., 1992) . The target audience can learn the importance of taking responsibility for various aspects and how their actions may impact the well-being of other individuals.
When one lives a responsible lifestyle, members of the community will not be worried much about them compared to those who are careless with their lives. Priestley also explores the theme of social duty when Mr. Birling fails to take responsibility for various actions that led to Eva Smith’s death. His sentiments suggest that everyone should be held responsible for their own life and well-being (Priestly et al., 1992).
Individuals who take the responsibility of taking care of others mostly land into awkward situations in case an unlikely event with a devastating effect occurs to the individuals. Dr. Priestley strives to encourage the target audience to ensure utmost self-care and responsibility to maintain a good relationship with others within the community since there will be no unnecessary blames.
Putting one in an individual’s shoes is one of the major ways of understanding other people’s struggles. In the play, some of the characters also display social responsibility in some instances. For example, Erick feels socially responsible for some of his actions in the final parts of the play (Priestly et al., 1992). This indicates that Erick possesses some sense of social responsibility to ensure that other individuals within the society are always safe.
Erick’s mother and Gerald have withdrawn from being involved in Eva Smith’s incident, but he still insists that something could have been done to salvage Eva Smith’s actions that cost her life (Priestly et al., 1992). He takes Eva Smith’s Matter very seriously and even urges her mother to be responsible for the unfortunate occurrence too. The reader can learn that nobody can understand other people’s struggles unless they go through the same experience.
Responding quickly to other individuals’ struggles is also a major aspect of ensuring effective social responsibility and good neighborliness. Mrs. Birling, who is a close individual to Eva Smith as well, also elaborates on the theme of social responsibility when she fails to take control over the events that contributed to the death of Eva Smith. Even after being questioned by the inspector and the inspector elaborating that she had a responsibility to undertake during the process, Sybil Birling still does not want to take the responsibility. This can be seen when he negatively remarks on Erick’s sentiments by saying that he is ashamed of him (Priestly et al., 1992).
Telling Erick that she is ashamed of him indicates that she does not care about the inspector’s investigation and the impact the investigations have on other members close to Eva Smith (Priestly et al., 1992). This context enables the reader to stop being greedy and self-centered individuals and instead act responsibly when dealing with other individuals in the community.
In conclusion, responsibility is considered one of the most significant social characteristics since it enables individuals to care for other people. Human beings have universal rights, ensuring that no individual is subjected to circumstances against human rights.
Priestly also highlights how individuals in higher positions and social class should effectively use their influence by positively impacting community members. One should always adhere to the principle of supreme morality when dealing with fellow human beings. The target audience can understand that social responsibility begins with good and productive neighborliness.
Priestly, J. B., John Braine Priestly, & Bezant, T. (1992). An inspector calls . Heinemann.
IvyPanda. (2022, December 16). “An Inspector Calls”: Theme of Social Responsibility. https://ivypanda.com/essays/an-inspector-calls-theme-of-social-responsibility/
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An Inspector Calls: A* / L9 Example Intro + Paragraph. Here are some samples of an essay on An Inspector Calls, on the theme of responsibility. I wrote these myself as a teacher to show students an example of the standard required to get a high level at GCSE. I've also broken down the structure below so you can see what to put into each ...
An Inspector Calls Essays. ... the introduction of education for all and the building of social housing. This reflected how society was coming together more and caring more for the poor instead of brushing them aside. Similarly, the character of Inspector Goole is the main voice of responsibility in the play and is the voice of Priestley ...
STEP ONE: The Introduction. In your introduction, you need to set up the parameters for debate - your big bossy idea that will be constantly referred back to in the main body of your essay. This means you need to outline your argument and show that you know exactly what the question is asking you.
An inspector calls. The play "An Inspector calls" was written by J.B. Priestly in 1945. It was set in a Midland Industrial town in 1912. The plot of this dramatic play is based around a visit by an inspector to an apparently normal and well-respected family. All the characters are affected by the death of Eva Smith, but Sheila Birling shows ...
In your GCSE English Literature exam, you will be presented with two questions on J. B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls, and you will then be asked to pick just one to answer. Of course, once you've picked the question you prefer, there are many methods you might use to tackle it.
Key Facts about An Inspector Calls. Full Title: An Inspector Calls. When Written: 1945. Where Written: England. When Published: 1945 (play premiered in Soviet Union) Literary Period: mid-20th century British drama, social realism. Genre: Mystery drama. Setting: 1912; a comfortable home in Brumley, England. Climax: Gerald returns to the Birling ...
An Inspector Calls was initially performed in Moscow in 1945, and only subsequently in Britain. Its London premiere was at the New Theatre in October 1946, with a cast including Ralph Richardson. The play was later made into a motion picture. For more on the play's stage history, see the section on A Stage History in this ClassicNote.
An Inspector Calls - write an introductory paragraph on Mrs Birling's prejudice + essay writing tips!If this is your set text for English Literature you need...
Keep an eye out for An Inspector Calls games, puzzles and quizzes throughout the site. Below, you'll find everything you need to revise for An Inspector Calls - and if you need anything else, just let me know and I'll do my very best. It's what I ask of you, and so it's only right that I offer it in return...
Paper 2 is worth 96 marks and accounts for 60% of your overall GCSE grade. The An Inspector Calls essay is worth 34 marks in total, because it also includes 4 marks for spelling, punctuation and grammar. Section A of Paper 2 contains the An Inspector Calls question and you are required to answer one question on the play from a choice of two.
This is a 4-paragraph structure that works well for evaluation questions ('How far…'). This structure is useful for theme questions, if you want to make different points about how that theme is presented. Below are a couple of example essay plans using the structure above. The first uses a (Beginning / Middle / End) structure and the ...
Jo Jo has prepared this in advance. Because it is linked to the Inspector's final words, he (and you) could be confident it will fit every single essay. It is probable that the examiner has not considered the symbolism of the two deaths of Eva, which is why there are no AO3 annotations.
4. Delineate the "chain of events" that allegedly led to Eva Smith's death. This question simply asks you to explain the chain of events that led to Eva Smith's death, from the point of view of the Inspector. A good answer to this question might go further and look at the idea of the "chain of events" itself, who believes in it, and its ...
This free An Inspector Calls (AQA) English Literature essay explores how J B Priestley presents selfishness and its effects in the play. This GCSE An Inspector Calls essay is based upon the AQA English Literature exam format. This An Inspector Calls essay is a top band, Grade 9 response, linked to the June 2019 AQA exam.
An Inspector Calls is a play that deals with ideas of fairness and inequality. Priestley used the play to argue that the economic system of Capitalism prevented equality and social justice and that another system, Socialism, which aims to share out wealth, would be fairer for all. Knowledge and evidence:
2 pages / 982 words. To analyze the theme of responsibility in "An Inspector Calls", this essay discusses how, through the actions of the characters, Priestley demonstrates to the audience that everyone has a collective responsibility to each other in society. He engages the idea by contrasting the older generation...
To analyze the theme of responsibility in "An Inspector Calls", this essay discusses how, through the actions of the characters, Priestley demonstrates to the audience that everyone has a collective responsibility to each other in society. He engages the idea by contrasting the older generation to the younger one, and explicitly draws out ...
Introduction. "An inspector calls" is one of the plays produced immediately after the end of the Second World War in 1946. During this period, most scholars and human activists were majorly concerned with the welfare of the less privileged individuals within society (Priestly et al., 1992). Get a custom essay on "An Inspector Calls ...
This essay will present an analysis of the play "An Inspector Calls" written by J.B Priestley and discuss the function of the Inspector within the play. I shall in detail look at key themes utilized by the author and suggest key points the author connotes to the readers. "An Inspector Calls" is a play with a varied, both social and ...
The first way Priestley explores the theme of social responsibility is by using the characters as vessels, and the Inspector as a 'mouthpiece' of his socialist views, to transport his moral message to the audience and readers. Priestley introduces the Inspector as someone who "creates an impression of solidarity, massiveness and ...
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