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Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Addressing Mental Health Impacts of Environmental Disasters

Environmental disasters have become increasingly frequent in recent years, and their impact on mental health is a growing concern. This topic is not only relevant to our daily lives but also appears regularly in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Understanding How To Address The Mental Health Impacts Of Environmental Disasters is crucial for both real-world application and success in the IELTS exam. Let’s explore this topic in depth, providing sample essays and analysis to help you excel in your IELTS Writing Task 2.

Table of Contents

• 1 Analyzing the Topic and Its Relevance to IELTS
• 2 Analyzing the Question
• 3.1 Band 8-9 Essay
• 3.2 Band 6-7 Essay
• 4 Key Points to Remember When Writing
• 5 Vocabulary to Remember
• 6 Conclusion

Analyzing the Topic and Its Relevance to IELTS

The theme of environmental disasters and their psychological effects has been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam trends and the increasing global focus on climate change and mental health, we can expect this topic to continue appearing in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that reflects the type of task you might encounter:

Environmental disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes can have severe impacts on people’s mental health. What measures can governments and communities take to address the psychological effects of these disasters?

Analyzing the Question

This question requires you to:

• Understand the link between environmental disasters and mental health
• Propose measures that both governments and communities can implement
• Focus on addressing psychological effects rather than preventing disasters

Sample Essays

Band 8-9 essay.

Environmental catastrophes like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes not only cause physical destruction but also leave lasting psychological scars on affected populations. To mitigate these mental health impacts, both governments and communities must take proactive and comprehensive measures.

Firstly, governments should establish robust mental health support systems in disaster-prone areas. This could involve setting up specialized trauma centers, deploying mobile mental health units, and training local healthcare providers in disaster psychology . Additionally, governments can implement early warning systems and evacuation protocols to reduce the immediate psychological shock of disasters. By allocating adequate funding for long-term mental health programs , authorities can ensure sustained support for affected individuals long after the immediate crisis has passed.

Communities, on the other hand, play a crucial role in fostering resilience and providing immediate support. Organizing support groups, community counseling sessions, and awareness campaigns can help normalize discussions about mental health and encourage people to seek help. Moreover, community-led initiatives such as rebuilding projects and memorial services can promote a sense of unity and purpose , which are essential for collective healing. Schools and local organizations can also contribute by offering art therapy, mindfulness classes, and other stress-reduction activities tailored to different age groups.

A collaborative approach between governments and communities is essential. For instance, governments can partner with local NGOs to provide culturally sensitive mental health services , ensuring that interventions are appropriate and effective for diverse populations. Additionally, establishing community-based disaster preparedness programs can empower residents to take an active role in their mental well-being, reducing feelings of helplessness often associated with natural disasters.

In conclusion, addressing the psychological aftermath of environmental disasters requires a multifaceted approach. By combining government resources and community engagement, it is possible to create a supportive environment that promotes mental health resilience in the face of natural calamities. This holistic strategy not only aids in recovery but also prepares communities to better withstand future challenges.

(Word count: 298)

Band 6-7 Essay

Environmental disasters like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes can have big effects on people’s mental health. Governments and communities need to work together to help people deal with these problems.

One thing governments can do is provide more mental health services in areas that often have disasters. This could mean setting up special clinics or sending doctors and counselors to help people. Governments should also make sure there are good warning systems so people can be prepared, which might help reduce stress. They could also give money to help people rebuild their homes and lives , which can help with mental health.

Communities can also do a lot to help. They can start support groups where people can talk about their feelings and experiences. This can help people feel less alone. Communities can also organize activities to bring people together , like festivals or rebuilding projects. These things can help people feel more connected and positive.

Another important thing is education about mental health . Both governments and communities can teach people about the signs of mental health problems and how to get help. This can make it easier for people to ask for help when they need it.

It’s also good for governments and communities to work together. For example, the government could give money to local groups that are helping people with mental health issues. This way, the help can be more personal and fit the needs of different communities better.

In conclusion, dealing with the mental health effects of disasters needs both big plans from the government and local help from communities. By working together and focusing on both immediate help and long-term support, it’s possible to help people recover mentally from these difficult experiences.

(Word count: 276)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

Structure : Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph development and transitions.

Language : The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still conveys the main ideas effectively.

Ideas : Both essays address the question by discussing government and community measures. The Band 8-9 essay provides more specific examples and explores ideas in greater depth.

Coherence : The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates better coherence with clear topic sentences and logical progression of ideas. The Band 6-7 essay is also coherent but with less sophisticated linking.

Task Response : Both essays fully address the task, but the Band 8-9 essay does so with more nuanced and well-developed arguments.

Vocabulary to Remember

• Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to make less severe or serious
• Proactive (adjective) /proʊˈæktɪv/ – acting in anticipation of future problems
• Resilience (noun) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the ability to recover quickly from difficulties
• Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
• Holistic (adjective) /hoʊˈlɪstɪk/ – characterized by the belief that the parts of something are interconnected
• Intervention (noun) /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/ – action taken to improve a situation
• Empowerment (noun) /ɪmˈpaʊərmənt/ – the process of becoming stronger and more confident
• Psychological (adjective) /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ – related to the mental and emotional state of a person

Addressing the mental health impacts of environmental disasters is a complex topic that requires careful consideration of both government and community roles. By understanding how to approach this subject in IELTS Writing Task 2, you can demonstrate your ability to analyze problems and propose solutions effectively. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics, such as the impact of climate change on human health or the challenges of managing public health crises . These related themes can help you build a broader understanding of environmental and health issues, which are frequently tested in IELTS.

To further improve your skills, try writing your own essay based on the question provided in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. This active practice will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable insights from others preparing for the exam.

• IELTS essay samples
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IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on the Impact of Climate Change on Economic Stability

Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Support Mental Health in College Students

Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: The Importance of Mental Health Resources in Rural Areas

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Environment essay questions for IELTS

Here you can find common IELTS essay questions for "Environment" topic.

Climate change is a big environmental problem that has become critical in last couple of decades. Some people claim that humans should stop burning fossil fuels and use only alternative energy resources, such as wind and solar power. Others say that oil, gas and coal are essential for many industries, and not using them will lead to economic collapse.

What is your opinion?

Support your point of view with relevant examples.

Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity.

What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?

What solutions can you suggest?

The planet's population is reaching unsustainable levels, and people are facing shortage of resources like water, food and fuel.

To what consequences may overpopulation lead?

In your opinion, what measures can be taken to fight overpopulation?

Production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere and results in global warming.

Why global warming is considered one of the most serious issues nowadays?

How can this problem be solved?

Forests produce fresh oxygen and participate in regulating climate. But every year tree cover of our planet is lessening due to deforestation.

What are the primary causes of deforestation?

To what results may it lead?

Pollution of air, water and soil has become critical in last years and it takes millions of years to recoup.

What are the main causes of pollution?

How can we tackle this problem individually and globally?

Nowadays genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. While proponents of GM crops ensure that these foods are safe for human consumption and help to increase food supplies, others argue that their effects on health have not been studied long enough.

Describe pros and cons of genetically modified foods.

Water pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few decades.

What causes water pollution?

How can we prevent this problem?

The air we breathe has a major impact on our health and the environment. However, the air pollution is constantly growing and at current levels it can be fought only globally. That is to say, individual efforts to improve air quality will not give any results, and it's solely responsibility of our governments to reduce air pollution.

Do you agree or disagree?

Atomic energy is becoming more and more popular energy source. However, some people argue that nuclear power puts life on the Earth to danger.

Study Abroad

Environment Essay Topics with Samples: Writing Task 2

Updated on Jul 02, 2024, 09:03

The  environmental essay topics  are part of the IELTS writing task 2. They cover the vast areas related to environmental challenges we face in our everyday lives.   

For example, they might ask you about a significant environmental problem and discuss possible solutions to the prevailing issues. They can also discuss the environmental threats caused by global warming. So, what measures can the government take to reduce the impact of global warming? 

Now, how do you tackle these essays? It’s pretty easy. All you have to do is follow a standard approach that can focus on your topic's vital area and provide enriching ideas and solutions. This guide will show how to deal with the  environmental issues essay and secure good marks. 

On This Page

1. Environment Essay Topics: How to Answer

The IELTS  environment topic essay follows a standard framework depending on the type of question. 

2. Environment Essay Topics: Sample Answer

Find the Sample Questions & Answers for the Environment IELTS Writing Essay here.

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Environment Essay Topics: How to Answer

Topics can revolve around different themes and situations. For example, you may get questions like an environment conservation essay, which will present a problem and ask about possible solutions. There can also be opinion-based questions that ask for your opinions based on any situation. 

Although the contexts of all these questions might vary, the basic layout will remain the same.   

Here is a standard format for the environment essay topics:  

Introduction (2-3 Sentences):  

• You can begin your essay by highlighting the key theme of the question. 
• Give some context to it and describe what your focus areas are in the essay.   

Example: ‘ Environment degradation has become a global problem with rising industrialisation. Deforestation rates have increased worldwide, creating challenges for many lives. In this essay, I will discuss the key reasons behind this situation and some possible measures to solve this issue.’   

Body Section (2-3 Paragraphs):  

• You can break this section into 2-3 paragraphs addressing a specific topic. For example, in problem-solving questions, one paragraph will deal with the problem and the other with solutions. 
• Focus on a balanced approach. It should not sound like being biased towards any particular stand. 
• Constantly enrich your ideas with supporting facts and evidence, such as data and examples. 
• And most importantly, organise your thoughts and ideas clearly to create a sense for the reader.  

Example: ‘ The excessive use of fossil fuels is one of the primary reasons behind environmental degradation. For example, the burning of oils releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming. Switching to renewable energy alternatives like solar, wind and water can reduce carbon emissions and help fight climate change.’   

Opinion (Optional)  

• If the question asks you to share your opinion, clearly present your personal views in this paragraph. 
• Weigh your opinion with the relevant evidence, citing stats and personal experiences. 
• Avoid being highly emotional in presenting your arguments. Instead, be more logical and to the point.   

Example: ‘In my opinion, individuals play a vital role in reducing environmental degradation. By adopting eco-friendly habits, we can carefully use resources and take alternative measures wherever possible.’    

Conclusion (2-3 Sentences)  

• Summarise the whole crux of your essay in 2-3 lines. 
• Also, provide some positive suggestions related to your topic.   

For example, ‘Handling environmental challenges requires combined efforts at both individual and societal levels. Adopting sustainable practices, using renewable energy sources, and raising awareness of careful resource management can help us tackle these challenges. So let us come together and create a sustainable future for all.’

Environment Essay Topics: Sample Answer

Question 1:   Environmental Problems Essay Topic  

Write an essay on the following topic: 

Some say industrial growth is necessary to solve poverty, while others say it creates environmental problems. Discuss both points of view and give your own opinion.  

Sample Answer 1:  

Whether industrial growth contributes to poverty alleviation or harms our environment is a matter of discussion. Some say it has provided significant employment opportunities, while others highlight the environmental impacts. This essay will focus on these varied perspectives and my opinion.   

On one hand, growth enthusiasts believe that industries contribute a lot to poverty alleviation and raising the standard of living. They provide the people with various job opportunities and contribute to the economic growth. Once people have jobs, they consume more; thus, the demand for products/services increases. This income generation will boost production and require more people to do the jobs, creating more employment opportunities. This cycle helps stimulate the economy as a whole, thereby reducing poverty.   

On the other hand, individuals concerned about the environment often highlight the damages caused by industrialisation. We cannot deny that these factories release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. This release of chemicals pollutes our surroundings and raises health problems. Moreover, industrialisation creates the need for more resources like land and water, accelerating their depletion. 

Considering both these perspectives, the industries are helping the economy grow while creating environmental challenges. Therefore, we must find a way to balance economic growth and environmental protection.  

The government can play a broader role here. It should establish strict rules and regulations for organisations to reduce their environmental impacts. The government can also invest in renewable resources and monitor the effects of industrialisation to protect our environment.  

Industries can potentially reduce poverty; however, protecting the environment is also essential. Therefore, we should adopt the right strategies and require industries to follow these procedures. In this way, we balance economic growth and environmental protection. 

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Q. How can we write an essay in IELTS?

A. The IELTS brings forward topics like  environmental consciousness essay questions and prevention or conservation essays. All these topics will require you to follow a standard approach as follows:  

• First of all, analyse the question and understand it correctly. 
• Then, create a mindmap and describe which pointers you will focus on in each essay section. For example, what problems/solutions would you like to highlight in the essay?
• After this, start writing the essay and use evidence, facts and examples to make it more convincing. 
• And lastly, proofread your essay and ensure that it is factually correct and has no grammatical errors.   

Remember that the proofreading is the most crucial part. You need to ensure that your essay is error-free and easy to understand. 

Q. Why is IELTS writing difficult?

A. Many students need help in the IELTS writing section at the initial level of preparation. However, the topics asked in the exam could be more moderate. For example,  environmental pollution essay questions are relatively easy to write. However, you might face a time crisis while writing it. To overcome this problem, you can attend the  free masterclass that provides the proper knowledge and direction for IELTS. 

Q. How can I practice my IELTS essay?

A. It’s great that you have decided to practice the IELTS questions. You just need to take a  practice test , which can help you gain experience with them. This experience will help you manage your time effectively and write practical answers in a limited time. Thus, your score will increase significantly and help you secure a good admission. 

Q. What are the four types of IELTS essays?

A. There are many types of IELTS essays. The major ones are as follows:  

• Opinion-Based: These questions ask for your opinion based on a topic/situation.
• Advantages-Disadvantages: Here, you need to deal with both the advantages and disadvantages of the given statement and then add your values to it. 
• Problem-Solution: In these questions, you need to dive into the problem and then provide a sound solution that can help solve the problem. 
• Discussion Type: You must discuss both views and then take your stand by stating facts and data. 

Q. Is there any format I should follow to write essays in IELTS?

A. Yes, there is a standard format which you should follow to write the IELTS essay. It should include the following:   

• An introduction that can give insight into what you are going to talk about in the essay. It is just a short overview of 2-3 lines. 
• A body section deals with the main focus area of your essay. If it has advantages and disadvantages, then one paragraph is for advantages and disadvantages.
• The conclusion is the last part of the essay, where you must highlight the crux of your essay and end it with a positive note. 

Q. What is the most common essay in IELTS?

A. The common essay in the IELTS is an opinion—and problem-solution-based essay. In opinion-based essays, there will be two sides; you need to agree with either one and provide your input. The problem-solution essay is self-explanatory in itself. You just need to discuss the problem in detail and provide your solutions. 

Q. How are the IELTS Writing tasks scored?

A. The IELTS writing scores depend on many factors deciding the score. It ranges from a scale of 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest). You can take care of the following factors to get a good score:

• Ensure proper consistency in the grammar and punctuation.
• Make sure that there is a logical flow of information in the essay.
• The ideas and thoughts presented in the essay should be relevant to the topic.
• Writing should be crystal clear enough to impress the examiner. 

Q. Are IELTS essay questions repeated?

A. The IELTS essay questions are not repeated. Although a few questions seem similar, they are not 100% related. But yes, there are some topics from which many questions have come in the past. These topics are usually around education, technology, and environmental problems essay types. And remember, these are vast topics that can have many questions around them. 

Q. Can I write Task 2 first in IELTS writing?

A. Yes, you can start writing the Task 2 before the Task 1. There is no hard and fast rule that you have to follow. So it is better to cover Task 2 before; it carries double the weight of Task 1. But please ensure you invest at most 40 minutes in Task 2. So, only do that if it is within the prescribed time limit. 

Q. How many words should I write for IELTS Writing Task 2?

A. You can cover essay writing task 2 in 250 words. Stay within this limit because it's enough to get a decent score. Doing more than that will not add value but make you fall short of time. Try to make things perfect and follow a proper sequence of writing the essay to make the reader feel easy while writing. 

Q. How can we plan the problem-solution essay in writing task 2 in the IELTS to get a good band score?

A. You must make your essay exciting and convincing enough to read to get a good band score. So, to ensure it, you must first understand the problem statement. Then, you can dive into creating the introduction. You can then divide the body of your essay into two parts: One will deal with the problems, and the second will deal with the solution. And just summarise your whole blog in the conclusion part. 

IELTS Charlie

Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems

In this post, I’m going to write an IELTS Writing Task 2 model essay in response to this question about environmental problems from  Cambridge 14 (Academic) :

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own  knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

First of all, I’ll take you through my 4 Step Approach to essay planning :

• Analyse The Question
• Decide My Position
• Generate My Ideas
• Develop My Ideas

Step 1: Analyse The Question

The first thing to do is analyse the question. One way of doing this is to ( VERY carefully ) simplify the question. In this question, I think  the simplified question is this:

What is the most important environmental problem?  Is it species loss…or something else?

We can also simplify the 2 views:

View 1: species loss is the main environmental problem.

View 2: there are “more important” ones.

What might these “more important” environmental problems be? Global warming comes to my mind.

Step 2: Decide My Position

So, what do I REALLY think about this issue? In other words, what’s my position on this issue?

I think species loss is a major problem, but I think global warming is the more important one. However, I think the two problems are linked: my understanding is that global warming will lead to species loss anyway; if global warming causes species loss, it makes sense that global warming is the bigger problem.

Step 3: Generate My Ideas

Next, I need to generate some ideas for this essay .

I must also remember that the question is asking about environmental PROBLEMS, not solutions.

View 1: species loss is main environmental problem.

Well, I agree it’s important. Why do I think this?

• important to protect species – we share the world – moral obligation
• also loss of species affects humans (e.g. affects food chain, loss of fish in seas means less food for us)

View 2: there are “more important” problems.

I think global warming is a more important problem. Why do I think this?

• danger that global warming will escalate and lead to runaway warming
• ultimately this will lead to species loss anyway

Step 4: Develop My Ideas

Next, I’m going to develop my ideas using a logical structure . This will give me a clear essay plan.

Introduction :

• species loss a major concern, but is it main one?

Body Paragraph 1 

• Main Idea: moral obligation to protect species
• Explanation: loss of species is permanent, future generations
• Example: dodo

Body Paragraph 2

• Main Idea: loss of species affects humans
• Explanation: food and drugs

Body Paragraph 3

• Main Idea: global warming is more important
• Explanation: runaway heating will lead to more problems, including species loss
• Example: polar bears
• both are important, but global warming will cause species loss, so  it’s the most important problem.

I decided to write 2 separate paragraphs in my discussion of the first idea – it seems more logical to do this.

So, all I need to do now is expand these notes into full sentences and link them together ! While I write, I must, at all times, remember my position: species loss is an important problem, but global warming is even more important, and they are also linked.

So here’s my essay:

My Model Essay

The loss of natural habitats, in part due to intensive agriculture and industrial-scale mining in some parts of the world, as well as urbanisation, has put the survival of many species of plants and animals under threat. While this is certainly a major concern, is this the most pressing environmental problem that we should deal with?

I certainly feel that humanity has a moral obligation to safeguard the survival of different species of fauna and flora. The loss of any species is permanent and means that future generations will not be able to appreciate the wonders of a diverse natural world. For example, the tragic extinction of the dodo is something which we still lament even today.

Moreover, it can affect us detrimentally too. Many herbal remedies are derived from plants, and so the destruction of rainforests could easily have a negative effect on the production of medicinal drugs. In addition, we are part of a natural food chain, so the loss of animals, such as fish, means we will have less food in the future.

Ultimately though, there is a far wider problem that needs to be addressed: global warming. As a result of emissions of greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and methane, global temperatures are rising and we risk seeing runaway heating. This will lead to a number of problems, including flooding, extreme weather and drought, but also the extinction of species. Indeed, polar bears are already struggling to survive because of the loss of polar ice caps due to rising temperatures.

In other words, working to safeguard the survival of the natural world without tackling global warming would be entirely ineffective, so it’s not really a case of which one is more important: all environmental issues are ultimately interconnected, and so we need to take a holistic approach to the issue.

My Comments

Task response: had I just argued that global warming was more important than species loss, it would be good enough for a Band 7 or 8 for TR, but I went further: I argued that both problems are important, and that they are linked. It’s a more developed position, and I think worthy of a Band 9. But explaining this position requires some advanced language, so it’s tricky for many students to do well.

Vocabulary : I desperately wanted to use the phrase “flora and fauna” somewhere! (If you don’t know it, fauna = animals, flora = flowers. There’s also a lot of natural collocation in this essay, and these phrases have precise meaning:

• intensive agriculture
• industrial-scale mining
• under threat
• the most pressing environmental problem
• has a moral obligation to
• herbal remedies

There’s some repetition of words: loss, survival and species are repeated, but this is not a problem. I’ve tried to paraphrase where appropriate (e.g. “natural world” instead of “species”).

Overall, the essay uses “natural and sophisticated control” of vocabulary, with no errors (as far as I can tell!) so it’s at a Band 9 level.

I hope you like my model essay. Remember, it is only ONE possible response out of an infinite number of possible responses to this task. If you want to read more about this topic, here’s a great article by The Guardian newspaper about the loss of insects .

Read some more IELTS essay questions .

If you think that other people will find this useful, please share it. And please add your own comments and questions below.

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About the author

Charlie is a former IELTS Examiner with 25 years' teaching experience all over the world. His courses, for both English language learners and teachers, have been taken by over 100,000 students in over 160 countries around the world.

5 thoughts on “IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems”

Where is conclusion ? I think conclusion is mandatory to complete the essay without sum up or conclusion it will affect on overall band score, from task achievement no one can get good band score.

The conclusion is in the final paragraph, which starts “in other words”. It probably would be clearer if I’d started it “in conclusion”, but I used a different discourse marker to improve the flow of the essay.

Great essay Charlie

Thank you very much for your generosity.

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Climate change IELTS essay model answer

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How can you get a high band score in lexical resource in IELTS writing task 2?

If you need a high band score in IELTS writing, then you first need to understand how IELTS examiners grade this part of the IELTS test .

IELTS examiners do not give you one grade, they give you four grades that you do not see and these are added together to create an overall band score in IELTS Writing.

The four areas that they grade you on are:

• Task achievement
• Cohesion and coherence
• Lexical resource
• Grammatical range and accuracy

In this article I will look at :

• What is lexical resource?
• What can you do to improve your band score in this area?

As lexical resource is 25% of the overall score, it is very important that you choose your vocabulary carefully. Many IELTS candidates focus on answering the question and do not pay enough attention to the vocabulary and then get 5.0 for Lexical Resource and this lowers their overall band score.

To get a 6.0 or above in Lexical Resource, IELTS examiners are looking for use of a range of less common words and phrases.

Let’s see how you can do this with an IELTS essay about global warming – a popular IELTS Writing topic!

First of all, before focusing on the vocabulary, you must read and understand the question…

It is the job of governments and companies to deal with the huge environmental problems which we face. Individuals on their own can do little or nothing’. What is your opinion about this statement?

In this question, you need to focus on governments, companies and individuals so the best way to write your answer would be using separate paragraphs for each group. The essay below is divided into three main topic paragraphs; however, you will see that I bring ‘individuals’ into each paragraph to say how they can help the situation.

Ok, so now you understand the question, before writing the essay, it is ESSENTIAL that you note down some complex words/phrases that you could use in your answer. If you do not do this, you will probably not think of using them in the answer and then you get a low Lexical Resource score.

What vocabulary could you use to improve your lexical resource band score in this task?

Take a look through the climate change essay below and you can see that all the words underlined are connected to climate change.

They are words/phrases that would show the IELTS examiner that you can use a range of less common words and complex language.

In addition, there are examples of collocations – these are words that go together and are used naturally by native speakers, but are often not widely known by non-native speakers. These can impress the examiner.

Here are some examples of collocations I have used in this essay:

• To tackle climate change = to deal with climate change
• A pressing problem = a problem that needs dealing with urgently
• A moral responsibility = a duty to behave in a way that is right
• The key players = the most important people

It cannot be disputed that the world is experiencing an environmental crisis . According to recent research, if nothing is done to tackle climate change in the near future, our planet will face the devastating consequences of global warming . Undoubtedly, it is the role of governments and corporate organisations to take action, however I strongly feel that individuals need to make a contribution to deal with this pressing problem as well.

Politicians could certainly invest public finances in order to research the issues connected with climate change and, furthermore, could pass laws in relation to industrial pollution , which is making a major contribution to the greenhouse effect . Nevertheless, it requires constant pressure from citizens, either alone or in environmental pressure groups, on our leaders to make this happen. The general public can protest, lobby their politicians or vote for a political party who proposes introducing green policies if elected.

Similarly, corporate businesses should be adopting more sustainable working practices , for instance, by switching to more environmentally-friendly ways of manufacturing using renewable energy such as solar panels . Likewise, the individual as consumer can play a role here too, by refusing to purchase products which have been manufactured in a way that damages the environment.

It must also be acknowledged that individuals have a moral responsibility to care for our planet . For example, reducing consumption of fossil fuels whenever possible, becoming self-sufficient by growing their own vegetables and switching off lights when they are not needed. Although some of these actions may seem minor, the cumulative effect of everyone taking such actions would be enormous.

It is probably certainly the case that governments and international companies are the key players with responsibility for protecting our planet . Nonetheless, I am still convinced that ordinary people, either individually or cooperatively, can help to make the changes necessary to have a significant impact on our future.

As previously mentioned, the environment is a frequently used topic in both IELTS Speaking and Writing so if you need a high band score in IELTS, write a practice essay on this topic now.

Re-orientate the topic to climate change / industrial pollution 600

Global warming essay

This global warming IELTS essay lesson is mostly about the need to vary your vocabulary when you write. This means thinking about the topic of the question of course but also thinking about what the question asks you to do – i.e. talk about causes etc.

Read and understand the question – structuring the essay

Research shows that global warming is caused by human activity. What are the possible effects of climate change and what can governments and individuals do to reduce these?

This is a two part question. To answer it, you must write about both

the causes of climate change

what can be done about it by both governments and individuals

The sensible approach is to use separate paragraphs for each point. My essay below is divided into two main topic paragraphs. You could use three if you wanted to write a separate paragraph for government and individual actions.

Choosing the language

You should see that you need this language for the essay:

• climate change vocabulary

cause and effect vocabulary

suggestion vocabulary

My suggestion is that you do not start writing too quickly but plan and think about what words you need to use.

Cause and effect vocabulary .

This is key area of language and you want to vary the word “effects” in the question. Look at the red words below to see how I do this. You will find a lot more words on my lesson cause and effect vocabulary.

• cause and effect

Climate change vocabulary.

This is the topic vocabulary of the essay. If you need more, take a look at my vocabulary lesson on this:

Suggestion language .

Don’t forget this. You have options here too. The mistake is to go “must” “must” “must”. English had lots of words for this. Think of

There is now little doubt that global warming and climate change are the result of human activity. This has happened because of a failure in environmental policy by governments and a lack of concern for wasted energy by individuals.

It is almost universally accepted that climate change is the consequence of a number of environmental failings. Perhaps the most important of these is how fossil fuels such as gas and coal are still the main source of power. This is a problem because their use means that a large amount of CO2 is released into the atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect. Another serious issue is how illegal logging continues in rainforests and the Amazon Basin in particular. It should also not be forgotten that there is a connection between global warming and the inefficient use of energy by consumers in the home.

While governments must take prime responsibility for reducing climate change, individuals too can play a part. Political leaders across the globe need to cooperate so that research into renewable forms of energy such as wind and solar power is properly funded and the use of coal and gas in power stations is phased out.

They must also of course ensure that regulations against logging are properly enforced. Consumers of energy can help by insulating their homes properly and using solar panels where possible so that less energy is required and wasted. These actions should limit the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and so reduce the greenhouse effect.

In conclusion, while global warming is a serious threat to humanity, there are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce its effects.

(274 words)

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The Environment Topic for Writing Task 2

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

While many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

 Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfill the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons such as traditional medicine. How could this be solved?

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IELTS essay Environment

Environment.

This blog teaches you how to write essays on the topic of the environment.

It includes the following:

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲:

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬:

𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬:

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲:

Biodiversity: the variety and variability of life on Earth, which is vital for ecosystem resilience and adaptability.

Conservation: the action of conserving something, especially nature, to prevent its degradation or destruction.

Ecosystem Services: the many and varied benefits that humans freely gain from the natural environment and from properly-functioning ecosystems.

Greenhouse Gases (GHGs): gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, which include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.

Pollution: the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.

Renewable Energy: energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.

Sustainability: the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoiding the depletion of natural resources to maintain ecological balance.

Urban Sprawl: the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas.

Waste Management: the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.

Water Conservation: the careful use and preservation of water resources to ensure their availability and quality for future generations.

The environment encompasses all natural systems on Earth, including ecosystems, climate, land, water, and biological diversity. Its health is essential for human survival and the stability of all life forms. As global environmental challenges like climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss escalate, understanding and addressing these issues is crucial for sustainable development and maintaining ecological balance. Common questions might involve climate change, renewable energy sources, environmental conservation, and how individuals or governments can contribute to environmental protection.

A central debate in environmental issues revolves around the use of renewable versus non-renewable energy sources. Advocates for renewable energy argue that it is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, while opponents often cite economic concerns and reliability issues. Other discussions focus on the balance between economic development and environmental conservation, questioning how to grow economically without exacerbating environmental degradation.

Recent international agreements, such as the Paris Climate Accord, underscore global efforts to tackle climate change through commitments to reduce carbon emissions. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, like hurricanes and wildfires, also highlights the urgent need for effective climate action. Issues around plastic pollution and its impact on marine life continue to drive initiatives for reducing single-use plastics and improving recycling processes.

________________________________________

Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change affect all the people in the world. Although global decisions are made to reduce these problems, the solutions are not effective.

Why are the solutions ineffective?

What can be done to tackle these problems more successfully?

Global issues like pollution and global warming impact everyone, yet the policies implemented at the international level are insufficient to mitigate the issues. This essay explores the reasons behind the ineffectiveness of these measures and suggests methods to more successfully tackle these problems.

There are many reasons why environmental solutions fail to take hold effectively. The most salient is the lack of stringent enforcement at the national level. Many international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, set ambitious targets to reduce global warming. However, the absence of binding enforcement mechanisms allows countries to prioritise economic growth over environmental sustainability, leading to inadequate reductions in emissions. Additionally, political short-termism, where leaders prioritise immediate gains over long-term well-being, exacerbates this issue, further hindering substantive environmental progress. This is largely due to the need for politicians to appeal to their constituents in the short term.

To address these challenges, two main strategies need to be implemented. The most critical is to strengthen international agreements by incorporating enforceable commitments that come with clear and measurable targets and a robust oversight mechanism to ensure compliance. Such measures could be enforced by a global environmental authority capable of imposing penalties on those who fail to meet their obligations. The second is to educate the Public. More specifically, to increase public awareness about the importance of long-term environmental planning, encouraging voters to support policies that prioritise future well-being over immediate gains.

In conclusion, the ineffectiveness of solutions to global environmental problems primarily results from a lack of enforcement and the short-term focus of political leaders. More successful mitigation can be achieved through stronger, enforceable international commitments and educating citizens about the need to achieve long-term environmental objectives. These steps are vital to making global environmental efforts more effective and sustainable.

𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:

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About Mike I’m Mike Wattie from Australia. I have been teaching IELTS for over 20 years in Asia and Australia.

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Maybe you would like me to teach you the necessary skills and strategies to pass your test.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts essay # 1163 - environmental problems should be solved on a global scale, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, some people think that environmental problems should be solved on a global scale while others believe it is better to deal with them nationally., discuss both views and give your own opinion..

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IELTS Essay: Environmental Damage

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of the value of environmental damage from the real exam.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

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Environmental damage is a problem in most countries.

What is the cause of this damage?

What should be done about this problem?

Environmental damage has become a pressing issue in numerous countries worldwide. The main causes of this problem relate to human expansion and industry and must therefore be tackled by relevant authorities and corporations.

The factors contributing to environmental damage stem from human activity. Firstly, industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, leading to climate change. For instance, the excessive use of coal and oil in power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures and poor air quality. Secondly, deforestation, driven by logging and agricultural expansion, destroys crucial ecosystems and disrupts the delicate balance of the planet. The loss of forests not only reduces carbon absorption but also leads to soil erosion and the endangerment and potential extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

To address the problem of environmental damage requires a multifaceted approach from governing bodies. Governments should prioritize the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and promote sustainable practices across industries. For example, imposing strict emission standards on factories and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution and combat climate change. Relatedly, funding sustainable land management practices, such as reforestation and afforestation programs, can help restore vital ecosystems and preserve biodiversity. Governments can apply these solutions together with companies that are heavily involved in environmental degradation.

Environmental damage poses a significant threat to the planet, but large organizations must work collectively to mitigate this issue. Implementing sustainable practices, enforcing environmental regulations, and encouraging corporate involvement are key steps toward preserving our environment for future generations.

1. Environmental damage has become a pressing issue in numerous countries worldwide. 2. The main causes of this problem relate to human expansion and industry and must therefore be tackled by relevant authorities and corporations.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. The factors contributing to environmental damage stem from human activity. 2. Firstly, industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, leading to climate change. 3. For instance, the excessive use of coal and oil in power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures and poor air quality. 4. Secondly, deforestation, driven by logging and agricultural expansion, destroys crucial ecosystems and disrupts the delicate balance of the planet. 5. The loss of forests not only reduces carbon absorption but also leads to soil erosion and the endangerment and potential extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Explain your main idea.
• Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
• Keep developing it fully.
• Add in as much detail as possible.

1. To address the problem of environmental damage requires a multifaceted approach from governing bodies. 2. Governments should prioritize the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and promote sustainable practices across industries. 3. For example, imposing strict emission standards on factories and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution and combat climate change. 4. Relatedly, funding sustainable land management practices, such as reforestation and afforestation programs, can help restore vital ecosystems and preserve biodiversity. 5. Governments can apply these solutions together with companies that are heavily involved in environmental degradation.

• Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
• Explain your new main idea.
• Include specific details and examples.
• Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
• Use really concrete examples.

1. Environmental damage poses a significant threat to the planet, but large organizations must work collectively to mitigate this issue. 2. Implementing sustainable practices, enforcing environmental regulations, and encouraging corporate involvement are key steps toward preserving our environment for future generations.

• Summarise your main ideas.
• Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Environmental damage has become a pressing issue in numerous countries worldwide . The main causes of this problem relate to human expansion and industry and must therefore be tackled by relevant authorities and corporations .

The factors contributing to environmental damage stem from human activity . Firstly, industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions , such as carbon dioxide , into the atmosphere , leading to climate change. For instance, the excessive use of coal and oil in power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures and poor air quality . Secondly, deforestation , driven by logging and agricultural expansion , destroys crucial ecosystems and disrupts the delicate balance of the planet. The loss of forests not only reduces carbon absorption but also leads to soil erosion and the endangerment and potential extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

To address the problem of environmental damage requires a multifaceted approach from governing bodies . Governments should prioritize the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and promote sustainable practices across industries . For example, imposing strict emission standards on factories and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution and combat climate change . Relatedly , funding sustainable land management practices , such as reforestation and afforestation programs, can help restore vital ecosystems and preserve biodiversity . Governments can apply these solutions together with companies that are heavily involved in environmental degradation.

Environmental damage poses a significant threat to the planet, but large organizations must work collectively to mitigate this issue. Implementing sustainable practices , enforcing environmental regulations , and encouraging corporate involvement are key steps toward preserving our environment for future generations .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Environmental damage Ecological harm

pressing issue in Urgent concern in

worldwide Globally

The main causes of this problem relate to The primary factors behind this issue are

expansion Growth

therefore Consequently

tackled by relevant authorities Dealt with by relevant governing bodies

corporations Companies

The factors contributing to The aspects that are responsible for

stem from human activity Originate from human actions

burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions Combusting fossil fuels releases noxious discharges

carbon dioxide CO2

atmosphere Air

excessive use of Overconsumption of

power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures Energy production plays a substantial role in temperature increase

poor air quality Air pollution

deforestation Logging

driven by logging and agricultural expansion Motivated by logging and the expansion of agriculture

destroys crucial ecosystems Devastates vital habitats

disrupts the delicate balance of Upsets the fragile equilibrium of

loss Depletion

reduces carbon absorption Lowers carbon assimilation

soil erosion Soil degradation

endangerment Jeopardy

potential extinction Possible eradication

address Tackle

multifaceted approach from governing bodies Comprehensive strategy from authorities

prioritize Focus on

implementation Execution

stringent Strict

regulations Rules

promote sustainable practices across industries Advocate for sustainable practices in various sectors

imposing strict emission standards Enforcing stringent emission regulations

incentivizing Motivating

renewable energy sources Sustainable energy sources

s ignificantly reduce air pollution Substantially lower air pollution

combat climate change Battle global warming

Relatedly In a similar context

funding sustainable land management practices Financing sustainable land stewardship practices

reforestation Tree planting

afforestation Establishing forests

r estore vital ecosystems Revive essential habitats

preserve biodiversity Protect biological variety

apply Implement

heavily involved in Deeply engaged in

poses a significant threat to Represents a major danger to

large organizations Major corporations

collectively Together

mitigate Alleviate

Implementing sustainable practices Enforcing sustainable approaches

enforcing environmental regulations Imposing environmental rules

encouraging corporate involvement Stimulating corporate contribution

key steps toward preserving Crucial actions for safeguarding

for future generations For the coming generations

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˈdæmɪʤ   ˈprɛsɪŋ ˈɪʃuː ɪn   ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd . ðə meɪn ˈkɔːzɪz ɒv ðɪs ˈprɒbləm rɪˈleɪt tuː   ɪksˈpænʃᵊn   ˈðeəfɔː   ˈtækᵊld baɪ ˈrɛləvᵊnt ɔːˈθɒrətiz   ˌkɔːpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊnz   ðə ˈfæktəz kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ tuː   stɛm frɒm ˈhjuːmən ækˈtɪvəti   ˈbɜːnɪŋ ɒv ˈfɒsᵊl ˈfjuːəlz rɪˈliːs ˈhɑːmfᵊl ɪˈmɪʃᵊnz   ˈkɑːbᵊn daɪˈɒksaɪd   ˈætməsfɪə   ɪkˈsɛsɪv juːz ɒv   ˈpaʊə ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃᵊn kənˈtrɪbjuːts sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊntli tuː ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈtɛmprəʧəz   pɔːr eə ˈkwɒləti   dɪˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃᵊn   ˈdrɪvᵊn baɪ ˈlɒɡɪŋ ænd ˌæɡrɪˈkʌlʧᵊrᵊl ɪksˈpænʃᵊn   dɪˈstrɔɪz ˈkruːʃᵊl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz   dɪsˈrʌpts ðə ˈdɛlɪkət ˈbælᵊns ɒv   lɒs   rɪˈdjuːsɪz ˈkɑːbᵊn əbˈsɔːpʃᵊn   sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒᵊn   ɪnˈdeɪnʤəmənt   pəˈtɛnʃᵊl ɪksˈtɪŋkʃᵊn   əˈdrɛs   ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd əˈprəʊʧ frɒm ˈɡʌvᵊnɪŋ ˈbɒdiz   praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz   ˌɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃᵊn   ˈstrɪnʤᵊnt   ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃᵊnz   prəˈməʊt səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈpræktɪsɪz əˈkrɒs ˈɪndəstriz   ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ strɪkt ɪˈmɪʃᵊn ˈstændədz   incentivizing   rɪˈnjuːəbᵊl ˈɛnəʤi ˈsɔːsɪz   sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊntli rɪˈdjuːs eə pəˈluːʃᵊn   ˈkɒmbæt ˈklaɪmət ʧeɪnʤ   rɪˈleɪtɪdli   ˈfʌndɪŋ səsˈteɪnəbᵊl lænd ˈmænɪʤmənt ˈpræktɪsɪz   ˌriːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃᵊn   æˌfɒrɪsˈteɪʃᵊn   rɪsˈtɔː ˈvaɪtᵊl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz   prɪˈzɜːv ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti   əˈplaɪ   ˈhɛvɪli ɪnˈvɒlvd ɪn   ˈpəʊzɪz ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt θrɛt tuː   lɑːʤ ˌɔːɡᵊnaɪˈzeɪʃᵊnz   kɒˈlɛktɪvli   ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt   ˈɪmplɪmɛntɪŋ səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈpræktɪsɪz   ɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃᵊnz   ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪŋ ˈkɔːpᵊrət ɪnˈvɒlvmənt   kiː stɛps təˈwɔːd prɪˈzɜːvɪŋ   fɔː ˈfjuːʧə ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃᵊnz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

E______________________e has become a p________________n numerous countries w_________e . T__________________________________o human e___________n and industry and must t________e be t__________________________s and c_______________s .

T_________________________o environmental damage s___________________y . Firstly, industrial activities and the b_________________________________________s , such as c______________e , into the a_____________e , leading to climate change. For instance, the e_____________f coal and oil in p____________________________________________________ ________ s and p__________y . Secondly, d_______________n , d____________________________________________n , d___________________s and d____________________________f the planet. The l___s of forests not only r___________________________n but also leads to s_____________n and the e____________________t and p _____________________ n of numerous plant and animal species.

To a_________s the problem of environmental damage requires a m_______________________________________________s . Governments should p________e the i______________n of s__________t environmental r___________s and p_______________________________________s . For example, i __________________________________________ s on factories and i______________g the use of r______________________________s can s___________________________________n and c___________________________e . R___________y , f____________________________________s , such as r____________n and a___________n programs, can help r______________________________s and p_________________________y . Governments can a______y these solutions together with companies that are h___________________n environmental degradation.

Environmental damage p_________________________________o the planet, but l_________________s must work c__________y to m________e this issue. I__________________________________s , e _________________________________________ s , and e_________________________________t are k ___________________________ g our environment f___________________________s .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://vietnamnet.vn/en/slowing-down-fast-fashion-to-save-the-planet-2178987.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Environment

• How are environmental problems dealt with in your country?
• What can be done to make people recycle more often?
• What is the most pressing environmental problem?
• Is recycling a common practice in your country?
• Are governments or individuals more responsible?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below :

IELTS Topic: Environment

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IELTS Problem/Solution Essay Sample 1 – Environment

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays  on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

Take a look at the IELTS essay example  below >>

On the other hand, this may be the consequence of a country trying to develop its economy but there are answers to the problems. Strengthening the laws to protect the environment should be one of them because as long as there are consequences, they would not commit a crime like illegal dumping. The government should inflict severe fines and jail terms to those who are found to be destroying the environment with their toxic waste. For example, The Environmental Department in the Philippines reported in 2017 that 90% of industrial companies who were found to be over the limit of waste removal were fined heavily and closed.

We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the IELTS Test . If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page.

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