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BEHIND THE NEWS
Latest News
Watch the 'Halloween comet' ATLAS burn up as it flies into the sun
Brett Tingley published 31 October 24
Watch Comet C/2024 S1 (ATLAS) make a death dive into the sun in this eerie footage from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory spacecraft.
Witch's head to God's eye: 12 of the spookiest objects in the universe
Brandon Specktor last updated 30 October 24
A shrieking skull, a cackling witch, a ghostly hand and other cosmic illusions haunt our skies. Which do you think is the spookiest object in the universe?
Bird flu could become deadlier if it mixes with seasonal flu viruses, experts warn
Kamal Nahas published 30 October 24
As of now, 17 states have reported H5N1 bird flu cases in humans, but there is still no evidence for transmission between people. Could that change?
Voyager 1 loses contact with NASA, turns on retro transmitter not used since 1981
Brandon Specktor published 30 October 24
NASA lost contact with the interstellar Voyager 1 spacecraft for nearly a week after a technical glitch shut off the probe's main transmitter. Using Voyager's weaker backup transmitter, engineers are assessing the problem from 15 billion miles away.
Archaeologists discover 4,000-year-old Bronze Age settlement hidden in Saudi Arabian oasis
Owen Jarus published 30 October 24
A Bronze Age settlement hidden on the Arabian Peninsula reveals secrets about the slow growth of urbanization in the region.
Oldest tadpole on record was a Jurassic giant
Sierra Bouchér published 30 October 24
The fossilization of the tadpole's "delicate structures," like its eyes and gills, allowed for a detailed analysis of the rare find.
Planet Earth
Massive blue 'melt pond' in Arctic glacier is an eerie sign of things to come
By Harry Baker published 29 October 24
Earth from space A 2014 photo shows a massive, iceberg-littered pool of vibrant blue meltwater sitting alone on top of a glacier in Alaska. Similar "melt ponds" are becoming increasingly common in the Arctic due to climate change and are further accelerating the rate of ice loss across the region.
What's the difference between a tsunami and a tidal wave?
By Richard Pallardy published 28 October 24
Tsunamis and tidal waves are the powerful types of wave on Earth, but very different processes are involved in their formation.
- 2 Bird flu could become deadlier if it mixes with seasonal flu viruses, experts warn
- 3 Voyager 1 loses contact with NASA, turns on retro transmitter not used since 1981
- 4 Archaeologists discover 4,000-year-old Bronze Age settlement hidden in Saudi Arabian oasis
- 5 Oldest tadpole on record was a Jurassic giant
42 jaw-dropping James Webb Space Telescope images
By Brandon Specktor last updated 29 October 24
From nebulas and black holes to baby star nurseries and ancient collisions, the universe has never looked more beautiful thanks to NASA's $10 billion-telescope.
Why wait for Black Friday? The Celestron 114LCM computerized telescope is $115 off right now
By Paul Brett published 29 October 24
Deal This powerful Newtonian reflector telescope has hundreds of 5-star Amazon reviews and a previous Black Friday best price-beating discount.
archaeology
7 centuries-old suits of battle armor from around the world
By Tom Metcalfe published 29 October 24
From Roman "fish scale" armor to Japanese samurai suits, these examples of battle armor were designed to protect and impress.
Lasers reveal Maya city, including thousands of structures, hidden in Mexico
By Sierra Bouchér published 28 October 24
The new city, dubbed Valeriana, was a dense urban settlement with temple pyramids and a ball court.
Can air purifiers help with asthma?
By Lou Mudge, Anna Gora last updated 30 October 24
Reference We take a closer look to see if using air purifiers helps with asthma.
Do air purifiers help with allergies?
By Kerry Taylor-Smith, Anna Gora last updated 30 October 24
REFERENCE Air purifiers can improve air quality, but do these devices help relieve allergies?
Watch 1st-ever video of ovulation occurring in real-time
By Emily Cooke published 29 October 24
A new imaging technique enabled scientists to film every step of ovulation as it unfolds in mouse cells.
From black cats to white spirit bears, 'superstitions, lore and myths can shape your subconscious' − biases that have real effects
By Elizabeth Carlen, Tyus Williams published 27 October 24
What may be scariest about a spooky black cat is the way superstition and tradition shape people's perceptions and biases about animals based only on their color.
Babirusa: The prehistoric 'deer' pigs with huge antler teeth
By Lydia Smith published 26 October 24
Babirusas are believed to have diverged from their pig ancestors between 26 million and 12 million years ago after getting isolated on Sulawesi when sea levels rose at the end of the last ice age.
Predatory birds from the Jurassic may have driven cicada evolution for millions of years
By Sierra Bouchér published 25 October 24
Researchers calculated the flight ability of more than 80 ancient cicada species to analyze their evolution over time.
Human Behavior
How many nuclear bombs have been used?
By Sierra Bouchér published 26 October 24
The first nuclear bomb test, conducted in 1945, set off an international arms race that included nuclear testing. But how many nuclear bombs have been detonated during tests and in active war?
What's the scientific explanation for 'ghost encounters'?
By Patrick Pester published 19 October 24
People all over the world believe they've seen or heard a ghost, but there's no scientific evidence for spirits, hauntings or the paranormal. So what's behind these "encounters"?
28 best science books for kids and young adults
By Ben Biggs last updated 18 October 24
Looking to inspire the next generation of curious minds? These are our picks of the best popular science books for children of all ages.
Physics & Mathematics
High school students who came up with 'impossible' proof of Pythagorean theorem discover 9 more solutions to the problem
By Sascha Pare published 28 October 24
In a new peer-reviewed study, Ne'Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson outlined 10 ways to solve the Pythagorean theorem using trigonometry, including a proof they discovered in high school.
Keeping time: The history, origin and meanings of B.C. and A.D.
By Robert Coolman, Owen Jarus last updated 24 October 24
The use of "anno domini" and "before Christ" to mark time began in the early days of Christianity, when clerics needed to know when Easter would fall.
What is the largest known prime number?
By Charles Q. Choi last updated 23 October 24
There are infinitely many prime numbers, but the biggest one we know of goes by the name M82589933 and contains more than 24 million digits.
Periodic table of elements quiz: How many elements can you name in 10 minutes?
By Alexander McNamara published 14 October 24
Can you name everything from Ac to Zr? Test your knowledge of the periodic table and see if you can top the leaderboard
Watch atoms fuse into world's 'smallest bubble' of water in 1st-of-its-kind 'nanoscale' video
By Harry Baker published 10 October 24
A new study captured never-before-seen footage of hydrogen and oxygen atoms combining to form a miniature water droplet out of "thin air." The newly improved reaction could one day help astronauts make water in space.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry: 1901-Present
By Live Science Staff last updated 10 October 24
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry includes famous winners such as Marie Curie and Otto Hahn.
Air purifiers vs ionizers: What's the difference?
By Kerry Taylor-Smith last updated 29 October 24
REFERENCE We pit air purifiers against ionizers to get to the bottom of what each appliance really does.
How well do air purifiers work?
By Helen Alexander last updated 29 October 24
Reference Air purifiers are intended to remove pollutants from the air, but how well do they really work?
AI-powered app performs full-body motion capture using just your smartphone — no suits, specialized cameras or equipment needed
By Keumars Afifi-Sabet published 29 October 24
Motion capture requires special equipment and infrastructure that can cost upward of $100,000 — but scientists have created a smartphone app and AI algorithm to do the same job.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Scientific hypothesis, idea that proposes an explanation for an observed phenomenon or narrow set of phenomena. Two key features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability, which are reflected in an ‘If...then’ statement, and the ability to be …
Theory vs. Hypothesis: Basics of the Scientific Method. Though you may hear the terms "theory" and "hypothesis" used interchangeably, these two scientific terms have drastically different meanings in the world of science.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a specific phenomenon or observation. It is based on limited evidence and serves as a starting point for further investigation. In contrast, …
A scientific theory is an explanation of natural phenomena that is based on experimentation and empirical evidence. A scientific theory is a well-established explanation of some aspect of the natural world. Theories come …
scientific theory, systematic ideational structure of broad scope, conceived by the human imagination, that encompasses a family of empirical (experiential) laws regarding …
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that can be (or a fortiori, that has been) repeatedly tested and corroborated in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted …
In science, a hypothesis is part of the scientific method. It is a prediction or explanation that is tested by an experiment. Observations and experiments may disprove a scientific hypothesis, but can never entirely prove …
A scientific hypothesis is a tentative, testable explanation for a phenomenon in the natural world. It's the initial building block in the scientific method.