first phd holder in india

• India Today
• Business Today
• Reader’s Digest
• Harper's Bazaar
• Brides Today
• Cosmopolitan
• Aaj Tak Campus
• India Today Hindi

This is the most educated person in India with 20 degrees

In the year 1980, he got elected to maharashtra legislative assembly being india's youngest politician at the age of 25..

Listen to Story

Have you ever thought it possible to achieve more than five degrees in your life? We get satisfied after procuring an MBA, MA, and MCA degree at the most, but this man has achieved 20 degrees from different universities.

In a period of 1973 to 1990, Shrikant Jichkar appeared for 42 university examinations and cleared 20. He passed most of his exams with a first division and won several gold medals as well.

Jichkar cracked the IPS exam, but gave his resignation soon, and cleared the IAS exam as well.

Political career:

In the year 1980, he got elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly being India's youngest politician at the age of 25. He also served as the member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1982-85), Maharashtra Legislative Council (1986-92), and also as a Minister of State. He was also elected as a parliamentarian of Rajya Sabha (1992-98). He is subsequently the powerful minister at his time with 14 portfolios.

His affection for academics can be proved by a larger collection of personal books -- more than 52,000 -- that he kept in his library. Jichkar was also a very good photographer and a stage actor.

As per the Limca Book of Records, he was the most qualified person from India.

Jichkar's achievements:

Embarking on a transformative journey through six chapters, we traverse India's landscape, exploring pioneering startups and their revolutionary...

• Sustainability
• Agriculture
• Brand Campaigns
• Watch inspiring videos
• Advertise With Us
• Press Coverage

Follow Us On

Download App

How Kamala Sohonie Defied Gender Bias & Became the First Indian Woman Ph.D in Science

An incredible woman who left her mark in the world of biochemistry, Kamala Sohonie's story remains a landmark not just for Indian science, but for the women behind it too.

U nderrepresented, underpaid and often unrecognised for their scientific achievements, women scientists across the world have been fighting gender bias for decades. In India, this bias was probably the worst during colonial rule, at a time when modern science education had just started in the country.

Social reformers like Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Savitribai Phule had been relentlessly campaigning to encourage education for girls, but opportunities for women to pursue further studies or a career in science were still very limited.

It was during this tumultuous phase of India’s history that Kamala Sohonie (nee Bhagvat) was born – on June 18, 1911, in Bombay. In time, she would not only go on to become the first Indian woman to get a Ph.D in a scientific discipline, she would also have a dazzling career as a premier biochemist at Cambridge.

Photo Source

Kamala was born and brought up in a highly-educated family. Her father, Narayan Bhagvat, and her uncle, Madhavrao Bhagvat, were both among the first chemistry students to graduate from the prestigious Tata Institute of Sciences (now Indian Institute of Science) in Bangalore.

Little Kamala grew up admiring them and their love for science. So when she decided that she wanted to study chemistry too, it did not surprise anybody in her family. After finishing school at the top of her class, the hard-working girl followed the same path her father and uncle had taken – she enrolled herself in the BSc (Physics and Chemistry) course at the Bombay Presidency College.

After Kamala graduated with flying colours (she got the highest score in her batch), she applied for the masters course at IISc. Not only was it a “family tradition’ for her, it was an important step of her dream to become a successful scientist. At the time, IISc was headed by Prof. C. V. Raman (the first Asian Nobel laureate in Physics) and was considered the best institution in the country for scientific studies.

An old photo of IISc

So it was a nasty shock for Kamala when she was denied admission to IISc. Though she had high marks in graduation, Raman refused to admit her only because she was a girl. Even when her father and uncle requested him to give her a chance, he reportedly replied saying “I am not going to take any girls in my institute!”

However, Kamala was made of stronger stuff and decided not to take the injustice lying down. Convinced that research in science was her calling, she took on the Nobel Laureate. She met him and demanded that he give reasons for his decision to deny her admission. She also challenged him that she would complete her course with distinction!

Initially, Raman ignored Kamala and her questions but when the young lady did not give up, he retracted his statement as he was unable to give a strong official justification to back his order. He agreed to give her admission but with certain conditions. These conditions were:

• She will not be allowed as a regular candidate.
• She has to work late night as per instruction of her guide.
• She will not spoil the environment of the lab

Twenty-two-year-old Kamala accepted it all to be able to study at IISc, but she was deeply hurt by this incident. During a felicitation function organised by Indian Women Scientists’ Association (IWSA), she publicly said:

“Though Raman was a great scientist, he was very narrow-minded. I can never forget the way he treated me just because I was a woman. This was a great insult to me. The bias against women was so bad at that time. What can one expect if even a Nobel laureate behaves in such a manner?”

During her time at IISc, Kamala threw her heart and soul into her work. She found a teacher who would leave a lasting impression on her life, M Sreenivasayya. One of the pioneers of microbiological research in India, Sreenivasayya was a strict and demanding teacher but he always made time to encourage and support students.

Under him, Kamala worked on proteins in milk, pulses and legumes (a subject that had important implications for nutritional practices in India). Such was her dedication to her work that it convinced Raman that women could excel in scientific research.

In 1936, Kamala submitted her research, completed her MSc degree with distinction and earned herself a research scholarship at UK’s prestigious Cambridge University. Next year, Raman opened the doors of IISc for female students. A silent revolution had been fought and won.

Cambridge University, 1930s

In 1937, Kamala arrived in UK where she joined the group of the renowned neurochemist, Derek Richter, at Cambridge’s Biochemical and Physiological Laboratory. After Richter left to work elsewhere, she joined the research lab of Robin Hill.

Her work here impressed the scientists so much that they suggested she apply for a fellowship to work at the famed laboratory of Fredrick G Hopkins. A Nobel Laureate, Hopkins landmark discovery about the importance of vitamins in diet had revolutionized knowledge about nutrition. Kamala applied, won the fellowship and joined the Hopkins lab in 1939.

The next few years were the golden phase of Kamala’s entire career. Encouraged by Hopkins, less than 16 months after arriving at the university, she submitted a thesis describing her finding of cytochrome C in respiration of plant tissue for her PhD degree.

Her remarkable thesis was unconventional in many ways – it had only 40 pages, unlike the ‘normal ones’ which contained hundreds – but it impressed the review committee and Kamala became the first Indian woman to receive a doctorate in Science.

Also Read :  Meet India’s First Woman PhD in Botany – She Is The Reason Your Sugar Tastes Sweeter!

By this time, Kamala had started receiving excellent offers from US pharma companies but she chose to return to India in 1939. An ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi, she wanted to help in the nationalist struggle against British rule.

After a short stint at Delhi’s Lady Hardinge Medical College, Kamala joined as Assistant Director of the Nutrition Research Lab in Coonoor where she conducted research into the role of vitamins in nutrition. Around this time, Kamala married M V. Sohonie, an actuary by profession, and moved to Mumbai in 1947.

The government of Maharashtra had recently opened a Biochemistry Department at Bombay’s Institute of Science and they selected Kamala for the post of Professor of Biochemistry. During her tenure at the Institute of Science, she worked on neera (a popular drink made from sweet palm nectar, legumes and rice flour) and how it could meet the nutritional needs of Indians, particularly of the poor.

Kamala found that neera contained sizable amounts of vitamins and iron that would be retained even if the drink was made into jaggery and molasses to increase shelf life. This discovery laid the groundwork for using jaggery and molasses as an affordable dietary supplement for malnourished children and pregnant women.

She also became an advisor to Bombay’s Aarey Milk Project Factory and developed a protocol that prevented the curdling of milk. For her exemplary work, she was honoured with the the Rashtrapati Award and later became the director of the Institute of Science. Scientist Derek Richter, proud of his ex-student, famously exclaimed, “She has made history.”

Kamala was also a prolific science writer and published a good number of books in Marathi for young students. Besides these, she wrote several papers on consumers’ rights and was the founder member of Consumer Guidance Society of India (CGSI). Founded by nine women in 1966, CGSI was the earliest consumer protection organisation in India.

Kamala retired in 1969 and passed away in 1998 after collapsing at an event held by Indian Council of Medical Research to felicitate her. With her passing, India lost an incredible woman who didn’t let anything stop her from fulfilling her dream of spending her life in the pursuit of science.

Also Read :  Anna Mani Is One of India’s Greatest Woman Scientists. Yet You Probably Haven’t Heard Her Story

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: [email protected] , or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter . NEW: Click here to get positive news on WhatsApp!

If you found our stories insightful, informative, or even just enjoyable, we invite you to consider making a voluntary payment to support the work we do at The Better India. Your contribution helps us continue producing quality content that educates, inspires, and drives positive change.

Choose one of the payment options below for your contribution-

By paying for the stories you value, you directly contribute to sustaining our efforts focused on making a difference in the world. Together, let’s ensure that impactful stories continue to be told and shared, enriching lives and communities alike.

Thank you for your support. Here are some frequently asked questions you might find helpful to know why you are contributing?

Sounds Interesting? Share it now!

This story made me

Tell Us More

Top 10 Career Opportunities in India after PhD in 2024

Table of Contents

PhD holders have a variety of career options in India. Some of the top opportunities for those with PhD degrees include teaching and research academics, research assistant at an educational institution, technical advisor and management consultant, marketing analyst, regulatory affairs professional and research associate in industry. Let’s explore the Top 10 Career Opportunities in India after PhD

Know the top 10 careers in India after a PhD

Career opportunities in India after PhD are many and varied. Here is a list of the top 10 careers in India after PhD:

• Academia: A career in academia is among the most popular choices for Indian PhD holders. There are plenty of opportunities for teaching and research at universities and colleges across the country.
• Government: A career in government offers stability, good pay and a chance to serve the nation. There are many openings for PhD holders in various ministries and departments.
• Corporate sector: The corporate sector offers exciting challenges and reasonable remuneration. Many Indian companies are now looking for talented PhD holders to join their ranks.
• Consultancy: A career in consultancy provides an opportunity to use one’s expertise to solve client problems. This can be an exciting and well-paid option for Indian PhD holders.
• NGOs: Non-governmental organizations offer a chance to work on important issues affecting society. Many NGOs are working on various topics, such as education, health, environment, etc., which need the expertise of Indian PhD holders.
• Media: A media career provides an opportunity to share knowledge with a broad audience through print, television or radio channels. This can be a very satisfying career option for those with good communication skills.
• Banking and finance: The banking and finance sector always looks for talented individuals with strong analytical skills. A career in this sector can be very lucrative for Indian PhD holders.
• IT and software: The IT and software industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in India. It offers many exciting opportunities and lucrative salaries for those with expertise in this field.
• Manufacturing: A career in manufacturing offers a chance to be involved in producing goods and products. This can be a very challenging and rewarding option for Indian PhD holders.
• Entrepreneur: If you want to start your own company, possessing an advanced terminal degree like a PhD will give you the extra edge to make your company successful.

What is the average salary in India?

The average salary for a PhD holder in India is around Rs. 24 lakhs per annum. However, this amount can differ based on the employer, sector and work city. For example, the average salary of 10 years of experienced IT professionals is around 40 Lakhs per annum.

A fresher with a PhD degree can expect a starting salary of Rs 8 to 12 Lacs per annum.

How to increase your chances of getting a job in India

If you want to increase your chances of getting a job in India after completing your PhD, you can do a few things:

• Make sure to network with as many people as possible. Get in touch with your professors and other professionals who can help you connect with potential employers.
• Consider relocating to India if you are not residing in India. This will give you a better chance of becoming familiar with the culture and customs, making it easier to find a job.
• Be patient and persistent in your job search.

It may take some time to find the correct position, but if you keep looking, you’re sure to find something that’s a good fit for you.

What is the career outlook for PhD holders in 2024?

In India, a PhD holder has better job prospects than someone who only holds an undergraduate degree. This is because the unemployment rate for PhD holders in India is below 1%, while the overall unemployment rate in India is around 7%. This means that PhD holders have a significant advantage in finding a job in India.

There are many reasons why the career outlook for PhD holders is so good in India.

First, the Indian economy is snowballing, and there is a significant demand for skilled workers.

Second, the Indian government has committed to increasing the number of PhD holders in the country. As a result of these initiatives, the number of PhD holders in India is expected to grow significantly over the next few years.

So what does this mean for you? If you are considering pursuing a PhD in India, now is a great time to do it! Many opportunities are available for those with advanced degrees, and the future looks bright for PhD holders in India.

Is it easier to find a career opportunity with a PhD degree?

Many career opportunities are available for those with a PhD degree in India. The Indian job market is growing, and there is a demand for skilled workers with advanced degrees. Many companies are looking for employees with a PhD degree, so it is easier to find a career opportunity with a PhD degree than without one. There are many different types of jobs available for those with a PhD degree in India, so you should be able to find a position that suits your skills and interests. In addition, with a PhD degree, you will be able to command a higher salary and have more job security than those without a doctoral degree.

Conclusion - Top 10 Career Opportunities in India after PhD in 2024

If you’re a DBA looking to move up the management ladder, you can do a few things to make the transition smoother:

• Brush up on your business skills. Senior leaders need to understand and communicate complex business issues, so if your business acumen is rusty, it is time to polish it up.
• Don’t be afraid to take risks.

Moving from middle management to senior leadership is a big jump, but it’s also an exciting opportunity to put your stamp on an organization. So go out there and seize it!

Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree to solve business challenges

If you want a DBA in India, We recommend the  International American University-Los Angeles (IAU LA) DBA   or  DM  degree powered by Gururo, as it’s an excellent choice for driven executives.

It is the most effective way to continue scaling the corporate ladder without sacrificing continuity in career or time.

• Made for working professionals: you will get your DBA within three years without having to leave your job and spend five years getting a doctorate on campus. A Doctor of Management will be even faster to acquire.
• Outcome-driven: you can focus on any of our specializations and build your expertise where it will make the highest impact on you
• Highly engaging and intellectually stimulating : You will learn from excellent professors and have 1:1 support on your thesis. You will receive lectures and experience from American professionals.
• Enormous ROI : thanks to Gururo’s approach to democratizing higher education, you pay only a fraction of an old-school doctorate and reap the rewards nonetheless
• Worldwide network: You will join a classroom with students worldwide and share multicultural experiences. You will be able to create forever friendships, which will also help you reap benefits.
• American Dream: After completing IAU online degree, you have the opportunity to come to the USA on an F1 visa to study in Los Angeles. Graduate degrees from IAU allow for faster processing for lawful permanent residence.

Leave a Replay

Most Popular

Mastering the Infosys Project Manager Interview : Top Interview Questions Revealed

Online MBA Program The Good, Bad And Ugly Truth

Top 10 Skills to Ace an Interview

University vs. University of Applied Sciences (UAS) in Germany: What’s the Difference?

Dressing for an Interview 8 Tricks for best Impression

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter, related posts.

The top ten skills recruiters want

The top ten skills recruiters want to must acquire in order to secure a good job offer from any company in any industry. When it comes to a job seeker’s skills/qualities, employers are looking for team players who can solve problems, organize their work, and communicate effectively. While each employer

How to Crack StartUp Fundraising Interview?

There is very much similarity between a Job Interview and a startup Fundraising Interview. People who have gone through this process can relate to the similarity better and tell you how it is hard to crack start-up fundraising interviews. When you are looking to raise either seed fund or series

Lessons from the life of Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, the man who gave a whole new meaning to the word, ‘Apple’… a revolutionary and a digital visionary. It’s been 4 years since his passing, and there’s still a lot one can learn from his life. He was born an ordinary man but lived an extraordinary life. Here

Maslow extended ..

Everyone is aware of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. For the folks unknown – Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a charted set of human requirements that are important for an individual to achieve complete development and self-actualization. Here Chris Croft has extended the pyramid to detail it down further. Does your

Call Our Course Advisors           IND : 080-62178271       US/Canada Toll Free :  1714-410-1010

Username or Email Address

Remember Me

• Guidelines for Authors

LIBRARIANSHIP STUDIES & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Librarianship studies & information technology.

• _Directory of Librarians
• _Descriptive Cataloging
• _Subject Cataloging
• _Authority Control
• __Authority Record
• _Cutter’s Objects
• _Cataloging Tools
• _Cataloging Examples
• DISSERTATION
• ENCYCLOPEDIA
• _Library Acquisitions
• _Library Associations
• _Library Automation
• _Library Circulation
• _Library Management
• _LIS Awards Grants
• _LIS Courses
• _LIS Videos
• On This Day
• _Book & Copyright Day
• _Library Lovers Day
• _LIS Exams (India) Quiz
• _I love being a librarian
• Which was the first university awarded PhD to a scholar from library science department in India?

• This question was asked in the Emerging Trends & Technologies in Library & Information Services (ETTLIS), an Online Course developed by the Indian Institute of Technology library. 
• Library and Information Science Questions Answers Quizzes
• Librarianship Studies & Information Technology
• https://www.librarianshipstudies.com/2020/02/which-was-first-university-awarded-phd.html
• Help us improve this Library and Information Science quiz article! Contact us with your feedback. You can use the comments section below, or reach us on social media.

You may like these posts

• ACQUISITION
• BIOGRAPHIES
• CIRCULATION
• CLASSIFICATION
• LIBRARIANSHIP
• MISCELLANEA
• PERSONALITY

Total Pageviews

Random posts, recent in lists, popular posts.

Best Quotes About Libraries Librarians and Library and Information Science

Five Laws of Library Science

Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR, AACR2, AACR2R)

Menu footer widget.

• Creative Commons
• Privacy Policy

• Agricultural Sciences
• Astronomy & Space Sciences
• Chemical Sciences
• Cognitive Sciences and Psychology
• Computer Sciences and IT
• COVID-19 Research
• Earth, Atmosphere & Environment Sciences
• Energy Sciences
• Engineering Sciences
• Life Sciences & Biotechnology
• Mathematical Sciences
• Material Sciences
• Medical Sciences
• Pharmaceutical Sciences
• Physical Sciences
• Traditional Knowledge
• Other Areas
• Institutional
• International
• Grants for Seminar and Conferences
• Startup Grants
• Ministries & Departments
• Centres of Excellence
• Thematic Centres
• Centres of Higher Learning
• National Academies
• Statewise S&T Organisations
• Industry Related Associations
• Laboratories
• International Organisations
• Civil Societies
• Science Centres & Planetaria
• All Programmes & Schemes
• Research and Development
• Human Resource and Development
• Women Schemes
• International Programmes
• Societal Development
• Academia Industry Partnerships
• School Students
• Graduate Students
• Post Graduate Students
• PhD Scholars
• Post Doctoral Fellowships
• Scholarships for Women
• Faculty and Scientists
• National Fellows
• Grassroot Innovations
• Industrial Innovations
• COVID-19 Technology
• Earth, Atmosphere & Env. Sciences
• Rural Technologies

Fellowships & Scholarships

Nurturing minds menu.

• Post Doctoral Fellows
• All National Fellows
• Abdul Kalam Technology Innovation National Fellowship
• J C Bose Fellowship
• SERB - Star Awardees
• SwarnaJayanti Fellowship
• Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
• SERB - National Science Chair
• SERB - Women Excellence Award
• SERB Distinguished Fellowship

Prime Minister Research Fellowship (PMRF)

Funding agency: ministry of human resource development (mhrd), govt. of india, area: all science disciplines, purpose: capacity building, innovations, research, related links.

Latest Stories

• more Events Visual Stories IPL 2024

Meet India’s Youngest PhD Holder Who Completed His MSc At 10 Years Old

For some, mathematics is surely something that can put their minds to a spin. But some truly enjoy the challenge and end up being good at it. However, there are some for whom all this is rather effortless. 

We came across one such individual, who has defied odds at a very young age. Meet Tathagat Avatar Tulsi, India’s child prodigy.

Defying odds in academics

Tulsi was born on September 9th, 1987, in Patna, Bihar. Son of Supreme Court advocate Tulsi Narayan Prasad, his parents noticed his pace of learning at a very early age. He was in fact one of the youngest to ever complete his high-school, graduation, masters and PhD. 

He reportedly completed his high school when he was just 9 years old -- an age when kids are barely done with multiplication . In just a year, he completed his BSc followed by Masters in Science from Patna Science College at the age of 12. Speaking about his skills, he told TOI , "I believe I have a gift. When I was young and while my friends were struggling to solve mathematical problems, I would solve those easily."  

Completing his PhD from IISc Bengaluru

In August 2009, he got his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore at the age of 22. Here, his Ph.D. thesis was on "Generalizations of the Quantum Search Algorithm". He co-authored an unpublished research manuscript ("A New Algorithm for Fixed-point Quantum Search") with Lov Grover, the inventor of a quantum search algorithm that goes by his name. 

The research paper was just 35 pages long, yet he felt it had immense potential. He said in an interview with TOI, "Despite the short length, the thesis is innovative enough to qualify as a PhD work. I was always interested in quantum computers and would like to develop software for it. Quantum computers will take us one step ahead in changing the world for the better."

Winning awards and accolades from an early age

Tulsi has been in the limelight since a very young age. In 2001, he was shortlisted by the Indian Government's Department of Science and Technology (DST) to participate in a Nobel laureates conference in Germany. 

He has been even regarded as one of the seven most gifted Asian youngsters by TIME magazine in 2003, mentioned as "Superteen" by Science Magazine, while also being invited by Italian billionaire Luciano Benetton for a dinner in honor of Al Gore on 14 June 2007 in Milano, Italy. 

Assistant Professor on contract at IIT Bombay

In 2010, after completing his PhD, he was offered a role to teach students at the prestigious IIT Bombay, when he was barely 23 years old. 

He continued this role for eight years, only to be sacked by the institution in the year 2019, reportedly as he was inattentive due to health issues throughout 2018. He did request to be transferred to IIT Delhi, but that request was quashed. 

Visual Stories

Top 10 Batsmen With Most Runs In IPL History

10 Simple Ways To Earn Money After 12th Grade

Thala For A Reason: MS Dhoni Shares His Top Leadership Lessons

List Of Sporting Events With The Highest Prize Money

Spotting The Hidden Snake In 7 Seconds Won't Be Easy - Can You Do It?

Optical Illusion: Spot The Hidden Mouse In 7 Seconds

9 Food Items To Keep Your Memory Sharp

10 Narayana Murthy Quotes On Leadership

Are You Looking For Peace? 10 Quotes Of Buddha To Gain Serenity

India Sizzles This Summer! 9 Best Drinks To Beat The Heat & Stay Hydrated

Accept the updated Privacy & Cookie Policy

Scholarships » PhD Scholarships for Indian Students in 2024

PhD Scholarships for Indian Students in 2024

PhD Scholarships – As the pursuit of higher education becomes increasingly important in today’s competitive world, PhD scholarships offer a significant opportunity for Indian students to excel in their academic journeys. These scholarships not only provide financial support but also offer valuable resources and networks that can greatly enhance the research experience. 

In 2023, several prestigious institutions and organizations are offering top-notch PhD scholarships exclusively to Indian students, enabling them to pursue advanced studies in diverse fields ranging from science and technology to humanities and social sciences.

This article highlights some of the most sought-after PhD scholarships available to Indian students, shedding light on the eligibility criteria, application process, and benefits associated with each scholarship.

Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research

Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research is a government-funded scheme in India that offers financial support to exceptional students pursuing PhD courses. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The scheme is supervised by the Ministry of Education, earlier known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
• Scholarship Amount: The scholar receives a monthly stipend of INR 70,000 in the first year of the fellowship. In the second year, the stipend increases to INR 80,000.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the fellowship, students must have completed their post-graduation.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research is typically open between April and May, although specific dates may vary.

Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships

The Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships provide support to students pursuing PhD studies in fields such as Machine Learning, History, Sociology, Public Health, and more. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The fellowships are awarded by the United States-India Educational Foundation (USIEF).
• Fellowship Amount: The fellowship amount varies and is designed to help cover expenses related to tuition fees, round-trip economy class air travel, and other allowances. The specific amount will depend on the individual circumstances and needs of the selected fellows.
• Scholarship Type: The Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships are merit-based scholarships. They are awarded to exceptional students who have demonstrated academic excellence and research potential.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the fellowships, applicants must have completed their post-graduation.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships is typically open between March and June. It is advisable to check the specific dates on the USIEF website or related sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships

The Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships are specifically designed to support students pursuing doctoral programs in Science, Sociology, Philosophy, and other fields after completing their post-graduation. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The scholarships are provided by the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund.
• Scholarship Amount: The scholarship amount ranges between INR 15,000 to INR 18,000 per month. The specific amount may vary depending on the individual circumstances and needs of the selected scholars.
• Scholarship Type: The Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships are merit-based, meaning they are awarded to students who have demonstrated academic excellence and research potential.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the scholarships, candidates must have completed their post-graduation with a minimum of 60% score. Additionally, they should be no more than 35 years old. It is also necessary to enroll in a recognized University or College for a PhD program.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships typically opens between December and May. It is advisable to refer to the official website or relevant sources for the specific dates and any updates.

Google PhD Fellowship India Program

The Google PhD Fellowship India Program is aimed at students who have completed their master’s studies and wish to pursue PhD courses in computer science or related fields. The program’s primary objective is to provide financial support to students by offering a monthly fellowship and an opportunity to intern at Google. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The Google PhD Fellowship India Program is offered by Google.
• Fellowship Amount: The average fellowship given to candidates over a four-year period is approximately INR 26,89,160. The specific amount may vary based on individual circumstances and the duration of the fellowship.
• Fellowship Type: The Google PhD Fellowship is a merit-based program, meaning it is awarded to exceptional students who have demonstrated academic excellence and research potential.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the fellowship, candidates must have completed their post-graduation. Additionally, they must enroll in a recognized university or college for a PhD program in computer science or related fields.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the Google PhD Fellowship India Program typically opens between March and April. It is advisable to refer to the official website or relevant sources for the specific dates and any updates.

ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF)

The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) offers Junior Research Fellowships for candidates pursuing a PhD in the field of Historical Studies. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The Junior Research Fellowships are provided by the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR).
• Fellowship Amount: The fellowship amount ranges between INR 16,500 to INR 17,600 per month. The specific amount may vary based on individual circumstances and the duration of the fellowship.
• Fellowship Type: The ICHR Junior Research Fellowships are awarded based on an online entrance exam. Candidates must qualify the exam and subsequently participate in a presentation-cum-interview for selection.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the fellowships, candidates must have completed their post-graduation with a minimum of 55% marks. They should also enroll in a PhD program in Historical Studies.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the ICHR Junior Research Fellowships typically opens between November and December. It is advisable to refer to the official website or relevant sources for the specific dates and any updates.

Maulana Azad National Fellowship

The Maulana Azad National Fellowship is a scheme initiated by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, to provide financial support to economically disadvantaged students pursuing research or doctorate courses. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The Maulana Azad National Fellowship is provided by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
• Fellowship Amount: Scholars under this program receive INR 28,000 per month for a duration of 5 years. This financial assistance helps cover living expenses during the research or doctoral program.
• Fellowship Type: The fellowship is entrance exam-based and requires candidates to qualify either the UGC NET (National Eligibility Test) or CSIR NET (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research National Eligibility Test).
• Fellowship Duration: The Maulana Azad National Fellowship is awarded for a period of 5 years. This ensures sustained financial support throughout the duration of the research or doctoral program.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the fellowship, candidates must have completed their post-graduation. Their family income should be less than INR 6 lakh per annum. Additionally, candidates must enroll in a recognized University or college for a PhD program.
• Application Timeline: The fellowship applications are accepted twice a year, in June and December. It is recommended to check the specific dates and deadlines on the official website or relevant sources for accurate information.

NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD

The NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD aims to provide financial support to meritorious students pursuing their PhD programs. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The fellowship is offered by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
• Fellowship Amount: The fellowship amount ranges between INR 23,000 to INR 25,000 per month, depending on whether the candidate has qualified the entrance test, such as the NET (National Eligibility Test), or not.
• Fellowship Type: The fellowship is either merit-based or awarded based on the scores obtained in the NET exam.
• Fellowship Duration: The NCERT Doctoral Fellowship is provided for a duration of 3 years. This period of financial assistance helps cover expenses such as tuition fees, accommodations, books, and other charges.
• Eligibility: To be eligible for the fellowship, candidates must have completed their post-graduation with a minimum of 60% marks. They should also be less than 35 years old. Additionally, candidates must enroll in a recognized University or college for their PhD program.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the NCERT Doctoral Fellowship is typically open between September and November. It is advisable to check the official website or relevant sources for specific dates and updates.

CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship

The CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship is a fully-funded program available for candidates interested in pursuing research or doctoral courses in various fields, including Life Sciences, Chemical Science, Engineering, Earth & Atmosphere, and related disciplines. Here are the key details:

• Provider: The CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship is offered by the HRD Group of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR).
• Fellowship Amount: The fellowship amount ranges between INR 20,000 to INR 31,000 per month, depending on factors such as the field of study and the specific regulations of the fellowship. The amount provided is intended to cover the candidate’s living expenses during the fellowship.
• Fellowship Type: The CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship is based on the scores obtained in the National Entrance Test (NET) conducted by CSIR. Candidates must qualify the NET to be eligible for the fellowship.
• Fellowship Duration: The fellowship is awarded for a duration of 2 years. It provides financial support to candidates during their research or doctoral studies.
• Eligibility : To be eligible for the fellowship, candidates must have completed their post-graduation with a minimum of 55% marks. Additionally, they must have qualified the CSIR-UGC NET, which serves as the entrance test for the fellowship.
• Application Timeline: The application window for the CSIR-UGC JRF NET Fellowship typically opens between July and August. It is advisable to refer to the official website or relevant sources for the specific dates and any updates.

PhD Scholarships in India through GATE Exam

Many students in India seek scholarships through the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). Scholarships are awarded based on performance in the GATE entrance exam. The eligibility criteria for PhD scholarships via GATE vary across organizations.

The GATE Financial Assistance program provides scholarships for students pursuing a PhD. The duration of the scholarship is typically 5 years.

PhD Scholarship Amount

Half-time Research Assistantship: INR 25,000 to INR 28,000

Eligibility for GATE Financial Assistance

• Candidates must have a valid GATE score at the time of application to be eligible for the assistance.
• Part-time courses are not eligible, as the scholarship is for full-time study only.
• The bank account name must match the candidate’s name in a general savings account, and joint accounts are not eligible.
• Students must not be receiving any other scholarship concurrently.
• Students from non-sponsored categories admitted with valid GATE score cards are eligible.

PhD scholarships in India for Computer Science

PhD scholarships in India for Computer Science offer financial support to students pursuing research in the field. Here are two prominent scholarships available:

Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF)

The Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship recognizes academic excellence and encourages research in science and technology fields. 

• Eligibility: Students in the final year of a bachelor’s degree in a science or technology-related stream with a minimum CGPA of 8 may apply.
• Amount: The fellowship provides a stipend ranging from INR 70,000 to INR 80,000.

GATE Financial Assistance

The GATE Financial Assistance program supports students with a valid GATE score to pursue their research aspirations.

• Eligibility: Students with a valid GATE score and studying computer science are eligible to apply.
• Amount: The financial assistance amount ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 28,000.

PhD Scholarships in India by Ministry of Education

PhD scholarships offered by the Ministry of Education in India provide financial support for ongoing PhD students. Here are some Ministry of Education PhD scholarships:

Ministry of Education PhD Fellowships for ASEAN Students 2023

• Eligibility: PhD applicants from ASEAN countries are eligible to apply.
• Amount: INR 35,000 per month
• Eligibility: Candidates must have completed an M.Tech. degree and apply for a PhD.
• Amount: INR 70,000 per month for the first 2 years, INR 75,000 per month in the third year, and INR 80,000 per month in the fourth year

ICSSR Doctoral Research Fellowship

• Eligibility: Candidates must have a master’s degree from a recognized university with either a first class or second class, and be registered for a doctoral degree in social science.
• Amount: INR 20,000 per month

Note: To know about the PhD scholarships available for students from reserved category, please visit – PhD Scholarships for Indian Students Belonging to Reserved Categories .

PhD scholarships in India for International Students

PhD scholarships in India are also available for international students, offering opportunities for them to pursue their degrees in the country. Here are some such scholarships:

John Monash Scholarships 2023

• Open to: Australian nationals
• Amount: AUD 70,000 per year

Tan Kah Kee Postgraduate Scholarships 2023

• Open to: Citizens and permanent residents of Singapore
• Amount: SGD 12,000

Women In Finance Scholarship 2023

• Open to: All nationals
• Amount: USD 20,000

Tata African Scholarships In Science, Engineering And Technology, 2023

• Open to: Female citizens and permanent residents of South Africa
• Amount: Not specified

IMU Breakout Graduate Fellowship Program, 2023

• Open to: Students from developing countries
• Amount: Covers tuition fees and other benefits

Note: To know more about PhD Scholarships, please read the following article – Scholarship for Phd students in India – Scholarships for PhD applicants .

PhD scholarships in India for Single Girl Child

Phd scholarships – important links, phd scholarships – frequently asked questions (faqs), what are the top phd scholarships available for indian students in 2023.

The top PhD scholarships available for Indian students in 2023 include the Prime Ministerial Fellowship for Doctoral Research, NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD, Jawaharlal Nehru Scholarship for Doctoral Research, Maulana Azad National Fellowship, and more.

How can Indian students apply for PhD scholarships?

Indian students can apply for these scholarships by following the application guidelines provided by the respective scholarship providers. They may need to submit their applications, academic transcripts, research proposals, recommendation letters, and other required documents as specified by each scholarship program.

What is the eligibility criteria for PhD scholarships?

The eligibility criteria for these scholarships vary depending on the scholarship program. Generally, candidates must have completed their post-graduation with a minimum specified percentage, be enrolled or planning to enroll in a PhD program, and meet any additional criteria set by the scholarship providers.

Can international students apply for PhD scholarships?

The availability of these scholarships for international students may vary. Some scholarships may be open to international students, while others may have specific eligibility criteria for Indian nationals only. It is advisable to review the eligibility requirements of each scholarship program to determine if international students are eligible to apply.

What is the application timeline for PhD scholarships?

The application timeline for PhD scholarships can vary. It is recommended to refer to the official websites or relevant sources of each scholarship program to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding the application opening and closing dates.

How are the recipients selected for PhD scholarships?

The selection process for PhD scholarships varies across programs. Typically, the scholarship providers assess the applicants based on their academic achievements, research proposals, statement of purpose, recommendation letters, and sometimes through interviews or entrance exams. The selection committees evaluate the overall merit and potential of the candidates.

What is the duration of PhD scholarships?

The duration of PhD scholarships can vary depending on the program. It is important to review the specific details of each scholarship to determine the duration for which the financial support is provided.

• Source of Information: Buddy4Study app compiles details on scholarships/fellowships from government websites and private scholarship sources. Links to the official sources accompany each listing detail pages.
• Non-affiliation : The Buddy4Study app is not associated with any government entity in India or elsewhere. When featuring government scholarships, we rely on publicly accessible information from central and state government websites in India.

Scholarships For

Scholarship by state, scholarships a to z.

Join Telegram

Join WhatsApp

Interested in blogging for timesofindia.com? We will be happy to have you on board as a blogger, if you have the knack for writing. Just drop in a mail at [email protected] with a brief bio and we will get in touch with you.

Please note:

• TOI will have complete discretion to select bloggers
• TOI's decision in this regard will be final
• There's no remuneration for blogging
• TOI reserves the right to edit all blogs

• Times Evoke
• Entertainment
• Spirituality
• Environment
• Foreign Media

Follow us on

Does india need more phd holders.

Dr Krishna Athal

Dr Krishna is the CEO of the NAA. He writes and talks about leadership, coaching, strategy, entrepreneurship, management, and decision-making. He is a recipient of numerous na tional and international leadership and innovation awards. LESS ... MORE

Higher education and research have risen to the centre of worldwide economic growth discussions. Governments recognise that more highly qualified individuals with technical and professional abilities must have a knowledge-based economy in a post-industrial world. Thus, PhD education is gaining more importance as PhD graduates reflect cumulative human capital to contribute significantly to a country’s growth. But does a country like India need more PhD holders?

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree is the top of academic achievement and the most prestigious doctorate. The holder of this degree is recognised as an independent researcher, an expert with in-depth knowledge of the chosen field of study, and a professional with a diverse set of transferrable abilities. Consequently, PhD graduates can contribute to understanding and influencing social change.

PhD usually takes three to four years full-time or five to six years part-time. This may be realised through increasing others’ knowledge, performing various jobs that help society, applying gained skills to research projects, boosting the performance of work colleagues, and generating breakthroughs in research. Doctor or Professor are not simply prefixes. They are titles of incredible honour and acknowledge a person’s valued contribution to the research field. In India, having a PhD and holding the titles of Doctor or Professor are sources of great pride and respectability. It is considered the pinnacle of academic achievements.

The current PhD situation in India

There is a mad rush for PhDs in India, with the total number of doctorates having reached a high of 24,000 in all disciplines in 2017 from just a few dozens in 1920. While these numbers show that India is currently one the countries having the most doctorate scholars, India has too few students enrolled in doctoral programmes, considering the large size of its population and higher education sector. The All-India Survey on Higher Education data for 2017-18 showed that out of 36.6 million Indian students enrolled in higher education programmes, only 161,412 were enrolled in a PhD programme.

However, the number has increased compared to previous years. 2017 showed more than twice the number of enrolments in 2010. This may be attributed to the increase in PhD-awarding institutions in India from 326 in 2000 to 912 in 2017. The University Grants Commission and the Department of Science and Technology stipulated that the number of science PhD graduates increased threefold during the same period. PhD holders in India usually aim for academic careers at public universities and research organisations since they offer outstanding salaries, job security, research opportunities and respectability.

Nevertheless, the supply of PhDs in India has currently outstripped its demand. The job market for PhD holders in India is exceptionally challenging for any field, including the science field. Nowadays, 2000 out of the 6000 people granted science PhDs annually in India cannot find decent jobs. The number of job opportunities available in academia has shrunk considerably since new public universities such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) or Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) have already recruited massive numbers over the last decade. Now, these recruiters receive more than 250 applications per academic position.

PhD holders do not even consider alternate employment due to the less attractive prospects. Private colleges and universities often offer meagre salaries and no research opportunities. As a result, nowadays, Indian students choose to pursue postdoctoral fellowships either in their home country or overseas. Also, with the shortage of job opportunities for PhD graduates in India, they have no choice but to extend their job search beyond just India, which has led to a ‘brain drain’ where the country is losing its talents to others.

The Way Forward

What India needs is not more PhD holders but attractive job opportunities to match its present ‘overwhelming’ supply of PhD holders. Academia is the preferred career field for PhD graduates due to several industries’ inadequate ability to absorb highly trained personnel. To create more job openings in academia, the Indian Government decided to sponsor the Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) programme in 2011. The programme provided a five-year contract for research fellowships, a generous salary and independent research opportunities with the research funding to boot. It aimed at building the required critical human resource pool for strengthening and expanding the science and technology systems and R&D base in India. Alas, INSPIRE has already amassed several criticisms about the lack of job opportunities at the host universities, the lateness in the release of grants and the mistreatment of programme members relative to other faculty members.

Many argue that the quality and quantity of doctorates produced in a country determines the health of its research ecosystem. India does not need to increase its number of PhDs but rather the quality of its PhDs. Since jobs in academia are few and filled rather quickly, PhDs and post-doctorates need to develop other skill sets that allow them to find employment in business incubators, industry, journalism, and patent offices. Besides, while the number of PhD holders has increased over in India, it should be noted that the number of students enrolled in doctoral programmes at credible institutions where students need to carry out credible research and write dissertations based on actual research without plagiarism and fabrication, is relatively low at no more than 10-20% of the total. That’s why India’s research ecosystem is lacking behind compared to other countries. This further emphasises India’s need to increase the quality of its doctoral programmes. To do so, the UGC must put firm requirements for institutions to be considered a teaching/research institution, considering that not all universities with post-graduate departments deserve such recognitions.

It is undeniable that economies have gotten significantly more innovative. For instance, most industrially advanced economies, including the United States, Russia, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union, have self-sufficient researchers who propel their respective countries’ industrial progress. India has failed to succeed in the manufacturing sector, the weakest link in its developmental index, owing to a lack of skilled, cohesive labour. Despite having comparable political systems, India has trailed far behind in creating local researchers, which has hampered infrastructure construction, resulting in delayed progress in delivering decent sanitary facilities, drinkable water, power, and roads to its population. Therefore, producing more PhD holders will enable India to boost the country’s industrial growth, as local researchers will be able to provide innovative and cost-effective technologies.

Top Comment

{{{short}}} {{#more}} {{{long}}} ... Read More {{/more}}

Start a Conversation

Views expressed above are the author's own.

END OF ARTICLE

Vote on the basis of consciousness, not conditioning

India’s undereducated young

‘Quantum Physics and Vedas illuminate reality’

How to make elections civil again

Muslim quota row deepening fault lines among Dalits

The election argument

The right call

Courting the cops, always: SC order in the NewsClick case shows trial court judges are authorising detentions casually

Kohli, Gavaskar & what social media’s done to cricket

Only wave is the heatwave

Blogs by Dr Krishna Athal

• The art of understanding her: Fulfilling the hidden desires of women in love
• Unveiling the desires: What men truly crave from the women they love
• Path to Success: Nurturing Leadership Through Health and Happiness

TOI Edit Page,Voices

Bachi Karkaria

Erratica,TOI Edit Page,Tracking Indian Communities

Jug Suraiya

Juggle-Bandhi,TOI Edit Page

Speaking Tree

TOI Edit Page

TOP EDITORIALS

• Mumbai meltdown: Unpacking the city’s intense heatwave
• Buddha and the law of attraction
• Time to enlighten, educate and express

• TN Navbharat
• Times Drive
• ET Now Swadesh

The future of research: Less than 2 per cent of world has PhD; India ranks 4th in doctoral graduates produced

Updated Jun 3, 2022, 02:30 IST

PhD is the highest educational degree world over .

Bulls Continue their Charge at Dalal Street As Nifty Touches All-Time High

megresults.nic.in 2024 MBOSE SSLC, HSSLC Results Declared, Direct Link to Check Meghalaya Board MBOSE Results here

Munawar Faruqui Takes A Dig At Minor For Killing Two People In Pune’s Porsche Accident

Pune Porsche Accident a Case of Epic Parenting Fails? Why You Must Learn to Say No

BMW 220i M Sport Shadow Edition Launched In India Priced At Rs 46.90 Lakh

SSC JE Admit Card 2024 Expected Next Week on ssc.gov.in, Check Exam Date

Riyan Parag Needs 59 Runs To Break All-Time Record Of Most Runs In A IPL Season By Uncapped Player

Home Remedies To Grow Your Thicker Naturally

Tech Layoffs 2024: Experts Explain Why The Tech Industry Is Most Affected

Who Built NASA's James Webb Space Telescope?

Explained: What Is 60% Kannada Rule That Saw Violent Protests In Bengaluru

Disease X Versus COVID-19: What Are Similarities And Difference Between Two

Are We Prepared to Deal with Disease X?

Top 7 Career Opportunities in India after PhD in 2024

A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic qualification offered to an individual following a course of study. The term PhD originates from the Latin term ‘Philosophiae Doctor’ and represents competition of individual research in a field of interest. The doctoral research degree paves the path for a wide range of opportunities. It is a 3 to 8 years course that helps you become competent at presenting your thesis based on independent research of a topic.

There is a breadth of skills students acquire while pursuing a PhD. It elevates your ability to critically analyse a subject, display intellectual maturity, gain in-depth knowledge of a specific field and publish a valid thesis. 

In this article, we’ll take a look at the best job opportunities after PhD that are available to students in different industries—academia, government sector, entrepreneurship, consultancy, and so on. If you are looking for PhD admission for 2024, please read further. 

What is the career outlook for PhD holders in 2024?  

Based on my experience and insights, job opportunities after phd in india appear promising in 2024. Their advanced research and analytical skills are in high demand across various sectors. In academia, opportunities abound as they can pursue careers as professors or researchers. The corporate sector offers avenues for success in roles related to research and development, data science, and consulting. Government agencies value their expertise in policy analysis and implementation. Additionally, for those inclined towards entrepreneurship and innovation, there are opportunities to venture into new territories. Overall, the year 2024 presents an encouraging landscape for PhD holders in India, offering diverse career paths and the potential to make meaningful contributions in their respective fields.  

Top Job Opportunities after PhD

1. academics, a. faculty position.

One of the most commonly opted choices after a PhD is teaching, primarily due to the uncanny similarity between academia and what an individual must do to acquire the degree. The degree practice and teaching involve teaching, researching, and nurturing your acquired knowledge.

If you are interested in landing a faculty position or taking up the teaching path, plenty of institutions are keen on having a PhD holder in their faculty, especially in developing countries.

The PhD holders have a niche of their own in the domain or topic they have spent time researching about. They have made a good number of contributions to the field of study, so they have a firm hold on the subject.

So the PhD holders as faculty seem to be a natural fit, as they can impart the knowledge mentioned in the curriculum and much beyond that. They can open their students’ minds to concepts they would not usually be exposed to and thus help them develop a frame of mind that is inquisitive and has a strong foundation.

Some of the skills that the faculty must possess to impart the education smoothly are an excellent hold of the subject, communication skills, analytical skills, people management, understanding of human behavior, assessment skills, empathy, etc.

The profession of teaching is considered one of the best, high paying and most successful one. The compensation varies according to the subject, institution, experience, etc. On average, after PhD salary in India of a faculty is  12.0 lakhs per annum. The average salary bracket ranges from 1.3 lakhs per annum to 30.0 lakhs per annum (Source).

b. Post Doctorate

You can also choose to stay in the same university for varying periods (from one to four years) and get an extended project based on the one you did earlier. You might also work on publishing your erstwhile researched product.

The significance of a post-doctorate is many. They take on individual or group research projects that are impactful. Their research and findings help society, government education, industries, etc.

A post-doc has the autonomy of their day. Some of the skills that are required from a post-doc are the nature of being inquisitive, research skills, documentation, verbal and written communication, a good hold of the subject matter, people skills, team management, etc.

The salary for a post-doc may vary depending on factors such as the institution, domain, research topic, experience, etc. On average, a postdoctoral researcher procures the compensation of 10.0 lakhs per annum. The salary ranges from 3.0 lakhs per annum to 40.0 lakhs per annum (Source). People have apprehension about “ What comes after PhD ?” Post-doctorate can be considered an option.

c. Adjunct Position

An adjunct position is a non-tenure position in universities; they are professionals who don’t carry the title of a professor but make valuable contributions to the faculty. In some universities, professionals in Adjunct positions work overtime and bear numerous educational responsibilities.

d. Teaching

PhD holders can teach at institutions offering undergraduate courses where they are looking for staff with a PhD who can carry out practical research.

PhD candidates can be assistant professors by teaching undergraduate courses or being a part of committees that help form academic and organisational policies and perform research to achieve tenure.

There exists a myth that PhD courses are designed to PAVE the path for individuals to become professors at the university level. However, the horizons of a PhD degree spread farther than simply academia, so it’s wrong to assume so. 

Here’s looking at the different verticals where PhD holders can chart a rewarding career. 

2. Government Jobs

The government job sector is ideal for patriotic and passionate people who want to serve the country. Since the government is always on the lookout for creative and skilled people, professionals who love researching and put their skills to good use can rely on the government sector. 

PhD holders carry a unique, innovative perspective that allows them to view complex problems, understand them and make practical, diplomatic choices.

There are several opportunities here, starting from the military sector (e.g. military research). If you are interested in politics, you can opt for a policymaker position in state and central government. You can also be a minister if you can work your way up with innovative diplomatic ideas.

First, the PhD holders are eligible to sit in the government exam. They are highly qualified professionals who give a learned and deeper perspective to the government professionals that helps in better decision-making. They can work in various departments of the government, such as policy making, rural development, transportation, scientific research, military, international relations, etc. One can procure various PhD jobs in India in the government sector.

3. Entrepreneur

In today’s world, the entrepreneurship sector is growing exponentially. Since information and technology are accessible to everyone, there’s a growing shift towards startups, self-employment, and innovation. PhDs holders carry the potential to be first-grade innovators/entrepreneurs.

Research shows that PhDs and entrepreneurial journeys are way more similar than they seem, and hence, students who have PhD degrees are very likely to thrive when they get into entrepreneurship.

Apart from various similarities between the entrepreneurs and PhDs, there is one common similarity between these two, and that is innovation and research skills. Both of these professionals identify a problem persisting in society and develop a model that solves it. So naturally, the PhD holders seem as a fit progression to entrepreneurship.

Some of the skills required for a successful entrepreneur are identifying problems, critical thinking, problem-solving, business management, creativity,  team management, self-starter attitude, communication skills, networking, etc.

4. Consultancy

The skillset required to be a consultant includes maintaining large amounts of data. Plenty of companies rely on MBA professionals and PhD holders for consultancy due to the increasing influence of technology in the real world.

Large consultancy firms hire PhD holders from all different fields. The idea is to leverage valuable data and glean helpful insights to empower business decision-making. 

PhD and other advanced degrees help students shine in consultancy since there is a massive requirement for specialised expertise in today’s age. Therefore, if you have a PhD, consultancy is a very prominent job opportunity that can be highly rewarding.

There are various reasons for being a consultant professional as a PhD holder, as they have a high capacity for critical thinking. They are skillful for effectively and scientifically solving problems. The PhD holders can effectively analyse the data and come to conclusions. The companies hire the PhD holders for the level of expertise they bring. Usually, they are hired at the same level as MBA professionals. This may vary depending on the companies, level of skill sets, location, and other factors.

5. Digital Media Company

The job description is to prepare reports providing a comprehensive analysis and context on various topics. It also includes preparing reports on artistic and cultural events. A PhD course equips you to be an individual with excellent writing and research skills. These are extremely handy when pursuing a writing job opportunity at media company.

Unlike a regular digital marketing professional a PhD holder would come up with a much deeper perspective and understanding. They would be having the in depth knowledge of the funcitonings. 

There is an option available to do PhD in digital marketing, these professionals would come up with understanding on the culture, society, ethnicities, human behaviour and many more. There are various options available fo r phd jobs as   there are various firms and companies that employe the professionals.

6. Research Associate

As the word suggests, a research associate job position requires you to gather data to determine whether consumers or companies find a product or service desirable or appealing.

For this job position, the skills you acquire during your PhD study (presentation and research skills) prove to be highly influential; these are the skills that help you excel in research.

Switching from academic research to corporate research, where the information acquired via research is used well, is a choice most professionals make these days since academic research can get monotonous and underwhelming at times.

The research associates are responsible for various tasks such as gathering of data, preparing data, analysing, reporting, research and may more. They identify the problem and then go about their workf to find solutions for the problem.

It is considered as one of the most sought- after jobs one can go for. There are various industries and fields one can go ahead to make a career fro themselves. These researches make a positive contribution to the society in various fields such as history, science, art and culture, society, policy making, etc.

Usually there is no degree after PhD is required to become a research associate a PhD suffices. Moreover, the profession as a research associate is high paying and is a stable career. 

7. Product Manager

The job profile of a product manager includes overseeing every aspect of the development, growth, maintenance, and improvement of a product.

Companies prefer PhD holders over other UG PG holders for positions that require overseeing or handling end-to-end tasks since a PhD equips you to handle multitasking effortlessly.

The role of a product manager doesn’t stop after product formulation and release. It extends to maintenance, improving product performance, devising marketing strategies, and enhancing product efficiency by bringing in new methods that can replace older ways. Online PhD programs offer you offer flexibility to manage your work and other commitments.

 A product manager is required to be aware of the customer’s needs and manage to address the gap by innovating the product. They are responsible for making the product better that helps in taking the business forward. 

In order to all of that, they are required to be equipped with certain skill sets that understands th ehuman behavioru, mindsets of people coming from different geographies and age groups. And according to various factors, inculcate the innovations in such a way that the product feels relatable to the target audience. But most importantly, they should also be having the business acumen that helps them in aking decisions that benefits the business.

The profession as a product manager is considered as high paying and on average the salary goes up to 16.3 lakhs per annum. The average salary ranges from 6.0 lakhs per annum to 35.0 lakhs per annum (Source). This salary bracket may differ due to various factors such as geographical location, skill sets, experience, type of company, etc.

Check out upGrad’s Global Doctor of Business Administration from the ACBSP-accredited Swiss School of Business and Management. The 36-months program caters to 75+ nationalities and provides 12+ specialisations and 70+ faculty industry collaborations to help you succeed. There are 1:1 thesis supervisions to ensure you exploit your potential in your domain of choice. 

The minimum requirement to pursue this degree is a Master’s Degree (or equivalent) or 5+ years of work experience. Don’t wait, sign up and book your seat today!

Is it easier to find a career opportunity with a PhD degree?

Based on my own experience and observations, pursuing a PhD, although demanding in terms of time and effort, can significantly broaden your career horizons. PhD holders are highly esteemed for their specialized knowledge, exceptional research skills, and critical thinking abilities. They find ample opportunities in academia, securing coveted positions as professors and researchers. Moreover, industries such as healthcare, finance, and technology highly value PhDs, often offering them lucrative roles in research and development, data analysis, and leadership.  

However, the ease of finding suitable job opportunities after phd in india can vary based on factors like your field of study and location. In India, PhD graduates can unlock diverse and rewarding career paths with the right set of skills and effective networking. The investment in higher education pays off in the form of fulfilling and promising professional opportunities.

T he landscape of job opportunities after a PhD in India in 2024 appears promising and diverse. The demand for highly skilled and specialized professionals continues to grow across various sectors. Whether you aspire to excel in academia, contribute to cutting-edg e research, or significantly impac t the corporate world, a PhD opens doors to numerou s avenues. The key lies in leveragin g your unique expertis e , networking effectively, and staying attuned to emerging trends in your field. With the right strategy and dedication, you can embark on a fulfilling and rewarding career journey, making your investment in a Ph .D. an asset in the dynamic Indian job market.  

Something went wrong

Our Most Popular DBA Course

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Communication skills can effectively drive career potential since PhD holders are expected to deliver out-of-the-box thinking, management, and creative ways of solving problems via critical thinking. Developing communication skills is crucial in showcasing and presenting your ideas to technical and non-tech teams convincingly.

PhD holders have the upper hand over Master’s or Bachelors's students across industries due to their high-end skill sets that include critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective decision making. In addition, their unmatched research skills and data management abilities make them an obvious choice for a host of high-profile roles across industries.

The average salary of PhD holders ranges between ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 12,00,000 per year, depending on the field of choice, experience, and skillsets. The average base salary for a PhD holder working as a professor is ₹16,73,000 per year, approximately ₹90k per month).

Related Programs View All

ACBSP and HLC Accredited Program

View Program

IACBE Membership

WES Recognized

Offline Campus Experience

ACBSP Accredited & EduQua Certified

Rushford Alumni Status

Leadership Transformation

Explore Free Courses

Learn more about the education system, top universities, entrance tests, course information, and employment opportunities in Canada through this course.

Advance your career in the field of marketing with Industry relevant free courses

Build your foundation in one of the hottest industry of the 21st century

Master industry-relevant skills that are required to become a leader and drive organizational success

Build essential technical skills to move forward in your career in these evolving times

Get insights from industry leaders and career counselors and learn how to stay ahead in your career

Kickstart your career in law by building a solid foundation with these relevant free courses.

Stay ahead of the curve and upskill yourself on Generative AI and ChatGPT

Build your confidence by learning essential soft skills to help you become an Industry ready professional.

Learn more about the education system, top universities, entrance tests, course information, and employment opportunities in USA through this course.

Suggested Blogs

18 Feb 2024

08 Apr 2023

06 Apr 2023

04 Apr 2023

28 Mar 2023

27 Feb 2023

26 Feb 2023

25 Feb 2023

24 Feb 2023

Your Destination for Career Excellence in Bioscience, Statistics, and Data Science

• Abroad PhD , Study Abroad

The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

• Published on May 4, 2023

Pursuing a PhD is a significant academic achievement that requires a considerable amount of time, effort, skills, hard work and dedication. While some students choose to pursue their doctoral degree in their home country such as India in our case, others may opt to explore opportunities abroad. However, there are several differences between pursuing a PhD in India and abroad, from the admission process to the curriculum and research culture. In this article, we will go deep into the various aspects of an Abroad PhD and a PhD in India, highlighting the differences between the two in this article. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Admission Process:
• 2 Research Funding:
• 3 Duration of PhD:
• 4 Curriculum and Coursework:
• 5 Research Culture:
• 6 Career Opportunities:

Admission Process:

In India, admission to a PhD program typically involves clearing an entrance exam conducted by National Test Agency (NTA) and an interview. This exam makes students eligible for pursuing PhD in India. This is not the only way to get enrolled in the PhD programme in India, there are other National entrance exams for PhD in India as well through which anyone can get admission in the PhD programme in India (Example: GATE).

However, admission to a PhD program abroad is generally more competitive and may involve a variety of criteria such as academic records, research experience, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and standardized test scores such as GRE, TOEFL or IELTS to evaluate English speaking, listening, and writing skills.

Research Funding:

PhD in Indian universities are often funded by the government or universities, and students may also receive a monthly stipend through different private scholarships. Central Government scholarships can be availed directly through the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) programme.

However, PhD programs abroad are usually not funded by the government, and students are often required to secure their own funding through scholarships, grants or fellowships. Abroad PhD can be Partially or Fully funded. Students can get a direct fellowship from their enrolled university or Supervisor fund. 

Duration of PhD:

PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. After that, the duration of the PhD programme depends on the student and supervisor. 

However, PhD programs abroad may take longer, and the duration can vary depending on the field of study, the research topic, and the country of study. Sometimes the duration of an Abroad PhD purely depends on the funding period, which means for how many years the PhD candidate is getting funding for his/her research. 

Curriculum and Coursework:

PhD in Indian universities are generally required to complete coursework in addition to their research work. However, in many countries abroad, such as the United States, students may not be required to complete coursework and can focus solely on their research. 

Research Culture:

PhD in Indian universities place more emphasis on coursework and examinations. PhD programs abroad often have a more research-focused culture, with greater emphasis on independent research and publication. Research culture can vary depending on the institution.

Career Opportunities:

Completing a PhD abroad can open up a more comprehensive range of career opportunities, both in India and abroad. PhD graduates from reputable international universities have better job prospects and higher salaries compared to graduates of Indian universities. 

The decision of pursuing a PhD in India or abroad requires careful consideration of various factors such as the admission process, research funding, duration, curriculum, and career opportunities. While pursuing a PhD in India is more accessible due to government-funded scholarships and a structured academic curriculum, studying abroad may offer better career prospects and a more research-focused culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences, resources, and aspirations. Whatever the choice may be, pursuing a PhD is a commendable achievement that can open up new dimensions and opportunities in the academic and professional world.

• Tags: phd abroad , phd abroad scholarship , phd in indian universities , phd with scholarships in india

Looking for latest updates and job news, join us on Facebook , WhatsApp , Telegram and Linkedin

You May Also Like

How to write a Research Proposal for Abroad PhD

How to get a Letter of Recommendation (LOR)

Top 5 guidelines to write a Statement of Purpose (SOP)

Academic Transcript vs Mark Sheets

Documents needed for Abroad PhD in 2023

Search for: Search Button

Follow Us On

PhD Salary In India

A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree a person can receive after completing a course of study. The word “PhD” comes from the Latin phrase “Philosophiae Doctor” and refers to a competition of solitary research in a particular area of interest. A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. A doctorate in research opens doors to a variety of opportunities. Greater employment opportunities are one of the factors that motivate people to pursue PhDs in their chosen fields. 

According to a 2019 study from the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), the number of PhDs awarded has increased by 60% over the previous five years. In 2019-20, the total number of admissions rose from 1,24,451 to 2,02,5520. The PhD Salary in India varies depending on the various professional options one can choose after obtaining a PhD in a certain field. 

The students keen to apply for PhD programmes are interested in learning about PhD salaries in India in 2023. The given article will help aspirants to learn the salaries for various professions depending on various PhD career alternatives, as well as the PhD Professor salaries in India.

Read about University Grant Commission in the linked article.

Job Opportunities Post PhD

According to their knowledge and interests, students can choose the speciality in which they want to do research. Entrance exams, like the CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT, are used to get admission to PhD programmes. Candidates who want to enrol in PhD programmes in engineering should take the GATE exam. 

After completing a PhD programme, candidates have access to a wide range of options in both the private and public sectors. Depending on their area of expertise, for example, research scientists, associate professors, economists, historians, etc, candidates can obtain high-paying jobs. The starting salary for candidates is Rs 6 LPA. The highest salary may increase based on experience, knowledge, talents and other factors. 

Some of the best career options to pursue after completing PhD degree are given below:

Interested candidates can also learn about the detailed IAS Salary , in the linked article.

PhD In Different Specialisation

Employment for PhD candidates is also based on the Specialisation in which they have completed their doctoral studies. The PhD programme offers a wide variety of specialisations with various career profiles, including PhDs in Management, PhDs in the Arts, PhDs in Engineering, PhDs in Medicine, PhDs in Legal Studies, etc. The details are given below:

• PhD Medical : Hospital Administrators, Medical Scientists, Professors and Researchers.
• PhD Engineering : Research Scientists, Mechanical Design Engineers and Executive Engineers. 
• PhD Mechanical Engineering : Executive Engineer, Research Scientist, Professor, Mechanical Design Engineer.
• PhD Arts : Content Writer, Economist, Professor and Clinical Psychologist.
• PhD Marketing: Deputy Manager, Marketing Manager, New Product Manager, Marketing Executive.
• PhD Psychology : Research Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Professor, Therapist.
• PhD Management : Management Consultant, Business Analyst, Data Analyst and Human Resource Manager.
• PhD Economics: Professor, Banker,Financial Managers, Accountant and Economists.
• PhD Mathematics: Accountant, Cashier, Finance Manager, Professor, Loan Counsellor.
• PhD Biology : Professor, Microbiologist and Research Biologist
• PhD Computer Science : Website Developer, Software Developer, Hardware Engineer and Network Engineer.
• PhD Chemistry: Forensic Chemist, Junior Scientist, Chemical Researcher, Medical Technologist.

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an organisation that assesses and accredits higher education Institutions (HEIs) in India. Click in the linked article to learn about it in detail.

The specialisation influences the jobs in the private sector. PhD candidates have multiple opportunities in the private sector because they work in practically every field, although their employment is dependent on their area of specialisation. Private universities, Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Infosys are a few of the leading employers in the private sector. In addition to working in the private sector, PhD holders are also recruited in government organisation. After earning a PhD, candidates have a wide range of options to consider, including working for chemical or pharmaceutical businesses, the oil and gas industry, the research sector, NGOs, etc. Both the commercial and public sectors have different salary structures.

To know more about the Current Affairs related information, refer to the linked article.

Related Links:

PhD Salary For Different Professions

The PhD salaries for the various PhD specialisations of the candidates are listed in the table below:

Also, read the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF)

Below is information on PhD salaries in India for Professor, Associate Professor and other positions. Candidates can view the table to see what PhD Professors make in India.

Check details related to Government exams after 12th in the given link. 

For help, candidates can turn to BYJU’S if they will be taking the exam for the first time and want some advice on how to prepare and study for the competitive exams. For the Best preparation strategy for competitive exams , candidates can visit the linked article and get detailed study material and preparation tips to excel in the examination.

Related links for Government exams are given in the table below:

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD Salary

Q1. what is the typical pay for lecturers in indian public universities and schools, q2. what is a phd graduate’s highest salary, q3. what is a researcher’s highest annual salary, q4. is an internship necessary to work as a professor, q5. what factors influence the pay of a phd professional, q6. from a financial perspective, is a phd worth it.

Connect with us for Free Preparation

Get access to free crash courses & video lectures for all government exams., register with byju's & download free pdfs, register with byju's & watch live videos.