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Statement on the no-homework policy bills

PASIG CITY, August 28, 2019 – With its issuance of the “Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignment to All Public Elementary School Pupils,” otherwise known as DepEd Memorandum No. 392, series 2010, the Department of Education (DepEd) reiterates its commitment to the holistic development of learners inside and outside the classroom.

The said issuance aims to enable learners to have more quality time with their parents, family, and friends by limiting the homework/assignment to a reasonable quantity on school days and by eliminating the same during weekends.

It is in this regard that the Department supports the no-homework policy proposed by legislators from the House of Representatives. By ensuring that they complete all assignments and projects in school, the no-homework policy enables our learners to find balance between their academic development and personal growth by having ample time for enjoyable activities with family.

The Department will further study the other provisions of the bills to determine the repercussions on the current teaching and learning process.

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Philippine politician proposes law to ban homework on weekends

assignment ban philippines

MANILA - A politician in the Philippines wants students to rest and recharge on weekends instead of doing homework, when they already spend some 10 hours in schools on weekdays.

To make that happen, Mr Sam Versoza, a member of the Philippine House of Representatives for Tutok To Win Party-List, proposed a “no homework law”, which aims to ban teachers from giving homework to elementary and high school students on weekends.

In 2010, a memorandum circular by the Department of Education advised teachers to assign just reasonable quantity of homework to public elementary school students on weekdays. No homework should be given on weekends, said the circular.

Mr Versoza’s proposed Bill aims to institutionalise this for all elementary and high schools across the country.

Since the 17th Congress – from 2016 to 2019 – lawmakers have tried to institute a no-homework policy on weekends.

However, such measures are still pending before the House Basic Education and Culture Committee.

In a privilege speech on Monday, Mr Versoza said students work extra hours to accomplish their homework.

In some instances, parents themselves would finish their children’s tasks.

“The Filipino youth are overworked and yet the Philippines is trailing behind other countries,” Mr Versoza said in his privilege speech.

He cited recent reports that the average intelligence quotient (IQ) of Filipinos was 81.64, while the global average IQ was 100. The Philippines ranked 111th out of 200 countries in terms of average IQ.

“This is alarming and proves that the Philippines is in the middle of an educational crisis. If the system is not working, let us improve the system,” Mr Versoza said.

He noted that Finland, China, South Korea, Japan, and other progressive nations already cut back on giving homework to students and that the Philippines should consider this as well.

Mr Versoza said an hour of homework a day was “sufficient to achieve satisfactory results” and that increasing the number of hours for homework “may cause stress to students and their families”.

The lawmaker also pointed to the disparity between the rich and poor in completing school tasks.

“Kids from wealthier homes are more likely to have resources such as computers, internet connection, dedicated areas to do schoolwork, and parents who tend to be more educated and more available to help them with their homework,” Mr Versoza said.

On the other hand, children from disadvantaged homes are more likely to take on after-school jobs, be at home without parents’ supervision, or take care of siblings instead of doing homework.

He also cited data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, which showed that the Philippines had the highest dropout rate among South-east Asian countries, with a lack of interest in school as one of the reasons cited.

“This only shows that school is not fun any more,” Mr Versoza said. PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER/ASIA NEWS NETWORK

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No homework for Filipino students: Doesn’t it sound good?

Asia philippines.

Philippines education department backs legislation focused on holistic development

1.644116-679043440

Manila: Efforts in the legislature to do away with assigning homework to students in basic education drew the support from an unlikely quarter — the Department of Education (DepEd).

“The Department of Education supports the no-homework policy proposed by legislators from the House of Representatives,” the DepEd said in a statement.

It said that since 2010 it had been advocating for an all-inclusive learning regime for Filipino students, to include out of the classroom schooling, a policy that will, in effect, restrict teachers from giving homework to students from Kindergarten to Grade 12.

“With its issuance of the ‘Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignment to All Public Elementary School Pupils’, the DepEd reiterates its commitment to the holistic development of learners inside and outside the classroom.

According to Education Secretary Leonor Briones, the aim of the issuance was for “learners to have more quality time with their parents, family, and friends by limiting the homework/assignment to a reasonable quantity on school days and by eliminating the same during weekends”.

But while the education department embraces the “no homework” concept in basic education, a lack of an enabling law stood in the way of its implementation in the classrooms.

House Deputy Speaker Evelina Escudero has submitted to the House of Representatives the Bill to make the “no homework” rule in classrooms, a reality.

“The objective will always be to improve and develop our educational system and be able to mould our students and pupils as productive members of our society equipped with the right and appropriate education,” she said.

“It is a bill that is grounded on studies and experiences as an educator myself for 25 years,” the lawmaker from Sorsogon said.

The DepEd said that in supporting the no-homework policy being pushed in the House of Representatives, it hopes that the concept will enable Filipino earners “to find balance between their academic development and personal growth by having ample time for enjoyable activities with family.”

It had been observed that obsession by parents and students for academic excellence had somehow affect the social well-being of pupils.

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Bill aims to give students ‘no homework’ weekends

Student with pencil and notebook, closeup of hands. STORY: Bill aims to give students ‘no homework’ weekends

INQUIRER.net stock images

MANILA, Philippines — Saying children are “overworked” with 10 hours spent at school on weekdays, Tutok to Win Rep. Sam Versoza has filed House Bill No. 8243 — the proposed “No Homework Law” — to stop teachers from giving homework to elementary and high school students during weekends so as to allow students to “rest and recharge.”

A 2010 Department of Education memorandum circular advised teachers to limit the giving of homework to public elementary school students to a reasonable quantity on weekdays, while no homework is to be given on weekends. HB 8243 sought to institutionalize this for all elementary and high schools across the country.

Since the 17th Congress (2016-2019), lawmakers have tried to institute a no homework policy on weekends, but such measures remained pending before the House basic education and culture committee.

Versoza, in a privilege speech on Monday, said students work extra hours to accomplish their homework. In some instances, parents themselves would finish their children’s tasks.

“The Filipino youth are overworked and yet the Philippines is trailing behind other countries,” Versoza said in his privilege speech.

He cited recent reports that the average intelligence quotient (IQ) of Filipinos was 81.64, while the global average IQ was 100. The Philippines ranked 111th out of 200 countries in terms of average IQ.

“This is alarming and proves that the Philippines is in the middle of an educational crisis. If the system is not working, let us improve the system,” Versoza said.

He noted that Finland, China, South Korea, Japan, and other progressive nations already cut back on giving homework to students and that the Philippines should consider this as well.

Versoza said an hour of homework a day was “sufficient to achieve satisfactory results” and that increasing the number of hours for homework “may cause stress to students and their families.”

The lawmaker also pointed to the disparity between the rich and poor in completing school tasks.

“Kids from wealthier homes are more likely to have resources such as computers, internet connection, dedicated areas to do schoolwork, and parents who tend to be more educated and more available to help them with their homework,” Versoza said.

On the other hand, children from disadvantaged homes are more likely to take on after-school jobs, be at home without parents’ supervision, or take care of siblings instead of doing homework.

He also cited data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, which showed that the Philippines had the highest dropout rate among Southeast Asian countries, with a lack of interest in school as one of the reasons cited.

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“This only shows that school is not fun anymore,” Versoza said.

RELATED STORIES

Deped to issue ‘more precise’ guidelines on students’ homework policy, homework ban to promote ‘holistic approach’ among families — solon, deped: no-homework plan to help students attain school-life balance.

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‘Bawal ang assignment’: No homework bills filed by lawmakers

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Lawmakers have filed separate bills on a no-homework policy to prevent stress and burn-out among school children.

The two bills filed at the House of Representatives seek to ban homework activities from kindergarten to high school in order for kids to spend more quality time with their families.

Deputy Speaker Evelina Escudero introduced House Bill No. 3611 which seeks to eliminate homework as a class requirement and limit school activities to the campus.

“Homework assignments can deprive students and parents precious quality time for rest, relaxation and interaction after school hours and even on weekends,” she explained.

Escudero also included in her bill a provision to leave textbooks in school so that children don’t have to carry it back home.

House Bill 3883 by Quezon City Congressman Alfred Vargas, on the other hand, seeks to ban the homework policy during weekends.

“In addition, a few landmark studies have suggested that homework does impact upon family life, in some cases in a negative way… yet in general, it is positively associated with academic achievement,” Vargas wrote.

Teachers may face at least Php50,000 in fine or imprisonment for violations if the bill turns into law.

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DepEd Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignments to All Public Elementary School Pupils

TeacherPH reiterates the implementation of the attached DepEd Memorandum No. 392, s. 2010 entitled “Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignments to all Public Elementary School Pupils.”

September 16, 2010

DepEd Memorandum No. 392, s. 2010

GUIDELINES ON GIVING HOMEWORK OR ASSIGNMENTS TO ALL PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS

Bureau Directors Regional Directors Schools Division/City Superintendents Heads, Public Elementary Schools

1. Homework or assignments have been part of the pupils’ lives in their schooling. Common homework/assignments may include a period of reading to be done and writing to be completed, problems to be solved and projects to be worked on, among others. The purpose of which is for the pupils to increase their knowledge and improve their abilities and skills.

2. However, it has been observed that parents complain about too many pupils’ homework/assignments, which rob themselves and their children’s quality time to be together in more enjoyable activities.

3. Hence, it is advised that the teachers limit the giving of homework/assignments to a reasonable quantity to give their pupils ample time to rest and relax at home for the rest of the day.

4. Therefore, no homework/assignments shall be given during weekends for pupils to enjoy their childhood, and spend quality time with their parents without being burdened by the thought of doing lots of homework.

5. Immediate and wide dissemination of this Memorandum is desired.

BR. ARMIN A. LUISTRO FSC Secretary

Guidelines On Giving Homework or Assignments to All Public Elementary School Pupils

Mark Anthony Llego

Mark Anthony Llego, a visionary from the Philippines, founded TeacherPH in October 2014 with a mission to transform the educational landscape. His platform has empowered thousands of Filipino teachers, providing them with crucial resources and a space for meaningful idea exchange, ultimately enhancing their instructional and supervisory capabilities. TeacherPH's influence extends far beyond its origins. Mark's insightful articles on education have garnered international attention, featuring on respected U.S. educational websites. Moreover, his work has become a valuable reference for researchers, contributing to the academic discourse on education.

1 thought on “DepEd Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignments to All Public Elementary School Pupils”

Hi, i wish to ask about this guidelines for homework particularly on Public schools? Searching for this guidelines as well for private, do you have any updates? Thank you

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Poll: No Homework on Weekends Policy – Yes or No?

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Parents and educators will have different views when it comes to the amount of time children should be devoting to their studies. Homework, for instance, helps students review what they’ve learned in school, while also preparing them for the coming school day. 

Related stories:

• Handling Preschool Homework  

• First-Time Parents’ Preschool FAQs: Choosing a Preschool & Homework  

In 2010, the Department of Education (DepEd) released Memorandum 392, wherein public elementary schools were instructed to prohibit the giving of homework every Friday. It was a response to parents’ complaints of how homework on weekends affects the amount of quality time they have with their children. Some parents, on the other hand, argued that working on homework with their children was also a way of bonding.

What do you think? Are you in favor of the “No Homework on Weekends” policy? Cast your vote!

:• September 19, 2010. Tara Quismundo. “TGIF: No homework on weekends—DepEd” Newsinfo.inquirer.net  

• “DepEd Memo: No Homework shall be given During Weekends” juanrepublic.tumblr.com  

Photo from inspiredlivingsa.co.za

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Comelec issues rules on prohibition of appointment, hiring of new employees

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) has issued a resolution containing the rules to be followed in the enforcement of the prohibition against appointment of hiring of new employees as well as other related activities in connection with the May 2022 national and local elections.

assignment ban philippines

Under Resolution 1072 promulgated on Dec. 16, during the period of 45 days before the regular election and 30 days before a special election, only the Comelec may grant the authority to hire new employees to any head, official or appointing officer of a government office, agency or instrumentality, whether national or local including government-owned or controlled corporations, who appoints or hires any new employee, whether provisional temporary or casual, or creates and fills any new position.

Comelec said that as an exception, a new employee may be appointed in case of urgent need provided that the notice of the appointment shall be given to the Comelec within three days from the date of the appointment. It added that any appointment or hiring in violation of the said provision shall be null and void.

It is also prohibited for any public official who is tasked to transfer or detail whatever of any officer or employee in the civil service including public school teachers, within the election period except upon the prior approval of Comelec.

The resolution stated as well that during the election period, public official are prohibited from suspending, without prior approval of the Comelec any elective provincial, city, municipal or barangay officer, unless the "Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act" applies in relation to the suspension or removal of elective officials in which the said provision will be inapplicable.

It also mentioned that the promotion or giving of increase of salary or remuneration or privilege to any government official or employee including those in government-owned or controlled corporations shall be strictly prohibited.

The period of the said prohibitions will be from March 25, 2022 until May 8, 2022.



Manila

THIRD DIVISION



HENRY KOA and VIRGINIA KOA, petitioners, vs. THE HON. COURT OF APPEALS and BA FINANCE CORPORATION, respondents.

Leven S. Puno for petitioners.

Valera, Urmeneta & Associates for private respondent.

SYLLABUS

1. CIVIL LAW; OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS; ASSIGNMENT; ASSIGNEE DEEMED SUBROGATED TO THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATION OF THE VENDOR. — It is basic under substantive law that when a seller or vendor assigns his credit to another person, the latter is deemed subrogated to the rights as well as to the obligations of the seller. (BA Finance Corporation, vs. Court of Appeals, 201 SCRA 157 [1991]). By virtue of the deed of assignment, the assignee is deemed subrogated to the rights and obligations of the assignor and is bound by exactly the same conditions as those which bound the assignor (see Mercantile Ins. Co., Inc. vs. Felipe Ysmael, Jr. & Co., Inc., 169 SCRA 66; BPI Credit Corporation vs. Court of Appeals, 204 SCRA 601 [1991]).

2. ID.; ID.; ID.; ID.; ASSIGNEE CAN NOT ACQUIRE GREATER RIGHTS THAN THOSE OF THE ASSIGNOR. — An assignee cannot acquire greater rights than those pertaining to the assignor (Gonzales vs. Land Bank of the Phils., 183 SCRA 520 [1990] and other cases cited). The general rule is that an assignee of a non-negotiable chose in action acquires no greater right than what was possessed by his assignor and simply stands into the shoes of the latter (Fidelita Mut. L. Ins. Co. vs. Clark, 203 U.S. 64, 51 L. ed., 91 27 s. Ct. 19' Judson vs. Corcoran, 17 How (US) 612, 156 L. ed. 231).

3. ID.; ID.; ID.; DOES NOT OPERATE TO ERASE LIENS OR RESTRICTIONS BURDENING THE RIGHT ASSIGNED. — As the assignee of the mortgage lien obtained the rights, title, and interests of the assignor (People's Car, Inc.) over the aforementioned motor vehicle and the promissory note, but the act of assignment, did not operate to erase liens or restrictions burdening the right assigned (PNB vs. Gen. Acceptance and Finance Corp., et al., 161 SCRA 449 [1988])

4. ID.; ID.; CHATTEL MORTGAGE; SURRENDER OF MOTOR VEHICLE WHICH TO THE MORTGAGEE BARS PAYMENT OF UNPAID BALANCE; REASON; CASE AT BAR. — Petitioners should be exonerated from paying the balance and legal interest arising from the promissory note because of the legal proscription against unjust enrichment (Article 2124, New Civil Code). In the case at bar, the vehicle was surrendered to People's Car, Inc. even before the action for replevin was filed. Certainly, to require petitioners to effect full payment in the manner arrived at below after they turned over the vehicle to People's Car, Inc. which did not fulfill its avowed promise to provide a replacement therefor, is wholly incongruous, nay, inequitable. Verily, and judging from the tenor of Exhibit "1", People's Car, Inc. opted to retain permanent possession of the vehicle after the offer to replace the same expired signifying that it was cancelling the sale, and was accepting possession of the car which is a bar against exaction of the balance of the purchase price (Nonato vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, 140 SCRA 255 [1985]). Hence, if People's Car, Inc., as assignor is barred from demanding payment of the unpaid balance then, a fortiori, BA Finance as assignee, is likewise precluded from recovering against petitioners.

D E C I S I O N

MELO, J p:

The petition for review on certiorari before Us seeks to reverse and set aside the decision of the Court of Appeals dated July 29, 1988 in CA-G.R. CV No. 00721 (Bellosillo, Ordonez-Benitez (P), and Kalalo, JJ.; p. 70, Rollo), which affirmed in toto the decision of Branch 32 of the Regional Trial Court of the National Capital Judicial Region stationed at Manila (p. 35, Rollo).

The antecedent facts of the case as gleaned from the records are as follows:

On April 20, 1987, the spouses Henry L. Koa and Virginia Koa, now herein petitioners, obtained from People's Car, Inc. a credit of P26,422.20 covering the cost of one Volkswagen Trakbayan de Luxe secured by a promissory note executed by the spouses in favor of People's Car. Inc. The spouses obligated themselves to pay People's Car, Inc. the sum of P26,422.20 inclusive of 14% interest on each unpaid installment to be computed from date of maturity until fully paid, payable on monthly installments of P733.95 starting July 1, 1977 and on the first day of the next 35 months from August 1, 1977 until full payment thereof. It was further stipulated that a penalty charge of P10.00 for every month or fraction thereof shall be paid by the spouses in case an installment due remains unpaid. To secure faithful and prompt compliance of their obligations under the said promissory note, petitioners constituted a chattel mortgage on the aforementioned motor vehicle. Subsequently, on May 27, 1977, People's Car, Inc. assigned the promissory note, together with the chattel mortgage, to BA Finance Corporation. The Koa spouses paid a total of P14.679.00 plus P493.78 representing interests and surcharges to BA Finance Corporation, thereby leaving an unpaid balance of P12,236.98 plus 14% interest plus a penalty charge of P10.00 for every month or fraction thereof starting September 26, 1979 until the entire amount is fully paid.

Owing to the failure of petitioners to comply with the terms and conditions of the promissory note for more than 6 months, BA Finance Corporation filed a complaint for "Replevin with Damages" against the spouses before the court of origin. After submitting their Answer, a Third-Party Complaint against People's Car, Inc. was filed by the spouses.

Following trial on merits, the lower court rendered its decision. the decretal portion of which reads:

"ACCORDINGLY, judgment is hereby rendered in favor of the plaintiff and against defendants Henry L. Koa and Virginia Koa ordering them, jointly and severally, to pay plaintiff 1) P12,236.98 plus 12% interest and a penalty charge of P10.00 for every month or fraction thereof from September 26, 1979 until the whole amount is fully paid and 2) P1,000 as attorney's fees.

"The third-party complaint is DISMISSED.

"Without pronouncement as to costs.

"SO ORDERED." (Rollo, p. 39)

Dissatisfied with the decision, the spouses appealed to the Court of Appeals, which, as initially observed, affirmed in toto, the decision of the trial court. The motion for reconsideration filed by the spouses was to no avail, hence, the instant petition for review on certiorari on the basis of the ensuing paraphrased propositions that:

a) the Court of Appeals erred in holding that BA Finance Corporation did not assume the obligation of warranty by the People's Car, Inc.;

b) respondent court likewise erred in not holding that in surrendering possession of the car to the assignor, petitioners are absolved from paying the balance under the promissory note;

c) respondent court erroneously concluded the absence of breach of warranty under the premises.

Anent the first ascription, this Court finds the contention of petitioners to be impressed with merit. It is basic under substantive law that when a seller or vendor assigns his credit to another person, the latter is deemed subrogated to the rights as well as to the obligations of the seller. In BA Finance Corporation vs. Court of Appeals (201 SCRA 157 [1991]), BA Finance Corporation was deemed subrogated to the rights and obligations of Supercars, Inc. when the latter assigned the promissory note, together with the chattel mortgage constituted on the motor vehicle in question, in favor of the former. Consequently, BA Finance Corporation was held bound by the terms and conditions of the chattel mortgage executed between the Cuady spouses and Supercars, Inc.

Accordingly, an assignee cannot acquire greater rights than those pertaining to the assignor (Gonzales vs. Land Bank of the Phils., 183 SCRA 520 [1990]; Zeyas vs. Luneta Motors, 117 SCRA 726 [1982]; Filinvest vs. Philippine Acetylene Company, 111 SCRA 421 [1982]; Industrial Finance Corporation vs. Ramirez, 77 SCRA 152 [1977]; Industrial Finance Corporation vs. Tobias, 78 SCRA 28 [1977]).

Thus, in the case at bar, it is true that BA Finance Corporation, as the assignee of the mortgage lien, obtained the rights, title, and interests of the assignor (People's Car, Inc.) over the aforementioned motor vehicle and the promissory note, but the act of assignment, did not operate to erase liens or restrictions burdening the right assigned (PNB vs. Gen. Acceptance and Finance Corp., et al., 161 SCRA 449 [1988]). The general rule is that an assignee of a non-negotiable chose in action acquires no greater right than what was possessed by his assignor and simply stands into the shoes of the latter (Fidelita Mut. L. Ins. Co. vs. Clark, 203 U.S. 64, 51 L. ed., 91 27 s. Ct. 19' Judson vs. Corcoran, 17 How (US) 612, 156 L. ed. 231). By virtue of the deed of assignment, the assignee is deemed subrogated to the rights and obligations of the assignor and is bound by exactly the same conditions as those which bound the assignor (see Mercantile Ins. Co., Inc. vs. Felipe Ysmael, Jr. & Co., Inc., 169 SCRA 66; BPI Credit Corporation vs. Court of Appeals, 204 SCRA 601 [1991]).

Furthermore, Article 1495 of the Civil Code is very explicit that "the vendor is bound to transfer the ownership of and deliver, as well as warrant the thing which is the object of the sale." This clearly shows the responsibilities of the vendor towards the vendee. Since an assignee merely steps into the shoes, so to speak, of an assignor, the assignee shall likewise shoulder all the obligations of a vendor-assignor, including the vendor's warranty. Warranty is a collateral undertaking. Thus, in a sale of personal property it is an express or implied statement of something which a party undertakes and shall be a part of a contract and, though part of the contract, collateral to the express object of it (Mc Cullough vs. Aenlle and Company, 3 Phil. 298 [1904]). As a collateral undertaking, it follows where the principal obligation goes.

However, the real issue in the instant petition is, whether or not there was a breach of warranty on the part of People's Car, Inc. and consequently on the part of BA Finance Corporation when the motor vehicle in question was returned to People's Car, Inc. due to alleged "factory defect".

It is the contention of petitioners that on February 11, 1978, they received a letter from the People's Car, Inc. informing them that the latter agrees to change the vehicle in question with a new one since the spouses turned over and surrendered the said vehicle to the latter as it was a lemon car and had to be replaced under its warranty (p. 108, Rollo). In support of this contention, petitioners quote the letter, (Exh. "1"), to wit:

"This is in reference to your request for a replacement of your TKB Jeepney with Engine No. AU001034 and Chasis No. 2040001011, covered by Sales Invoice No. 35753, dated April 20, 1977. prcd

"Please be informed that we are agreeable to the replacement of the above described unit with another TKB of the same model, however, if it will be another model, the trade-in value of your TKB Jeepney will only be P20,000.00 and the price difference shall be paid in cash. This offer will expire in 15 days from date of this letter."

On the other hand, private respondent BA Finance Corporation argues that the vehicle in question was turned over and surrendered to the People's Car. Inc. and that private respondent was not a participant in the talks or negotiations for the replacement of the vehicle between petitioners and People's Car, Inc. Apparently, the above transaction was more of an offer for trade-in with an expiry date of fifteen (15) days from the date of the letter, than a transaction to honor warranty. Petitioners failed to state in their letter to People's Car, Inc. that they are returning the vehicle because of factory defects that should be covered under the Warranty. Verily, in response to the third-party complaint filed by herein petitioners against People's Car. Inc., We can deduce that the assignor denied that the car was returned because of any factory defect:

"2. It admits in part par. 3 insofar as it offered to replace the motor vehicle bought by the third-party complaint, but denies that the offer by this answering party was made due to factory defects, for the reason that the offer was made because of this party's desire to promote goodwill with its customers." (Answer to the Third-Party Complaint, p. 31, Rollo.)

Thus, the Court of Appeals observed that the so-called warranty is non-existent in the case at bar, to wit:

"In the above quoted letter, we find no reference to the alleged warranty. Instead, it was just an offer for a possible trade-in agreement. This observation is buttressed by the letter dated February 15, 1978 (Exh. "3") sent by defendant-appellant to People's Car, Inc. which reads:

'Please be informed that I have taken your kind offer today by introducing to you Mr. Jesus Camaro who is interested in buying the new TKB Jeepney intended for any replacement. He has already applied for financing to pay on installments through Mr. Mario Santiago.

'However, should all obligations of Mr. Camaro for financing be declined then as replacement of my above-mentioned TKB Jeepney, I will get from your good office one Candy Apple Red VW 104 Brasilia 4 door sedan with rubber moulding, wood panelling, quartz clock, blower air inlet, and finally carpeted. (emphasis supplied)'

The two exhibits (Exhs. 1 and 3) taken together merely elicited the fact that the People's Car, Inc. was only making an offer. This transaction can in no way affect the outstanding obligation of defendants-appellants with plaintiff-appellee."(p. 73, Rollo)

In so far as petitioners' so-called pecuniary accountability in favor of private respondent is concerned, We are of the opinion and thus hereby hold that petitioners should be exonerated from paying the balance and legal interest arising from the promissory note because of the legal proscription against unjust enrichment (Article 2142, New Civil Code). In the case at bar, it is an admitted fact that the vehicle was surrendered to People's Car, Inc. even before the action for replevin was filed. Certainly, to require petitioners to effect full payment in the manner arrived at below after they turned over the vehicle to People's Car, Inc. which did not fulfill its avowed promise to provide a replacement therefor, is wholly incongruous, nay, inequitable. Verily, and judging from the tenor of Exhibit "1" (supra, at page 7, Decision), People's Car, Inc. opted to retain permanent possession of the vehicle after the offer to replace the same expired signifying that it was cancelling the sale, and was accepting possession of the car which is a bar against exaction of the balance of the purchase price (Nonato vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, 140 SCRA 255 [1985]). Hence, if People's Car, Inc., as assignor is barred from demanding payment of the unpaid balance then, a fortiori, BA Finance as assignee, is likewise precluded from recovering against petitioners.

Concerning the award of attorney's fees, this, too, must be disallowed for want of factual and legal premise in the text of the decisions rendered by the court of origin and the appellate court as well (Central Azucarera de Bais vs. Court of Appeals, 188 SCRA 328; 340 [1990]).

WHEREFORE, the petition is hereby GRANTED. The Decision of respondent court dated July 29, 1988, including the Resolution dated September 9, 1988, are hereby SET ASIDE and another one entered DISMISSING the complaint for replevin.

SO ORDERED.

Feliciano, Bidin, Davide, Jr. and Romero, JJ ., concur.

Gutierrez, Jr., J ., is on terminal leave.


DepEd Tambayan - Teachers and Student Resources

DepEd: No Homework or Assignments during weekends

DepEd Memo 392 mandates school teachers not to give assignments or any form of homework during weekends. This controversial memorandum has drawn flak from the public school educators.

Signed by Education Secretary Armin Luistro advised teachers to limit giving of homework and assignments. This is to give children the chance to have more quality time with their parents and loved ones. The can relax and rest at home for the rest of the weekends.

He added that children must not be burdened with the thought of doing lots of homework. They must enjoy their childhood.

This is contrary to the Teachers’ Dignity Coalition’s point of view. According to TDC’s president Benjo Basas, the memorandum is unnecessary. It actually violates the educators’ academic freedom to give the students the best education.

He said that as educators, they know the capacity of their students and how long it will take to finish their homework. It is to help them develop self-discipline and not make their lives harder. Students can learn time management and become responsible.

Furthermore, he said that teachers give more homework on Fridays because they have more free time during the weekends. Parents can even use homework to spend quality time with their kids. He explained that there are two main purposes for assignments: to review previews lessons or to get ready for a new one.

GUIDELINES ON GIVING HOMEWORK OR ASSIGNMENTS TO ALL PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS

No homework or Assignments during weekends

Director of the DepEd Bureau of Elementary Education, Yolanda Quijano admitted that the memorandum was signed in after they have received complaints from a number of parents about teachers who were giving too much homework. It is a part of the initiative to make schools child-friendly.

She further added that they want kids to enjoy their time. Study time should be a habit and must not be strictly required during the weekends. Homework can bring opposite effect to the good education. Source

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assignment ban philippines

Philippines lifts import ban on California, South Dakota poultry products

assignment ban philippines

MANILA  –  The  Philippines  has lifted its ban on importing domesticated and wild birds, including poultry products, from California and South Dakota, Manila’s farm ministry said on Saturday.

The two US states have not reported any new outbreaks of bird flu since early June, the ministry said in a statement.

The  Philippines  imposed the temporary ban on California in January and on South Dakota in November last year after confirmed outbreaks of H5N1 subtype of the highly pathogenic avian influenza, which has killed millions of infected birds and poultry. – Reuters

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No new bird flu cases: philippines ends ban on california, south dakota poultry.

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MANILA, Aug 31 — The Philippines has lifted its ban on importing domesticated and wild birds, including poultry products, from California and South Dakota, Manila’s farm ministry said today.

The two US states have not reported any new outbreaks of bird flu since early June, the ministry said in a statement.

The Philippines imposed the temporary ban on California in January and on South Dakota in November last year after confirmed outbreaks of H5N1 subtype of the highly pathogenic avian influenza, which has killed millions of infected birds and poultry. — Reuters

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Deed of Assignment | Assignor | Assignee

Assign your property to another with a "deed of assignment".

Transfer your property to another person

Last updated on 16 November 2023

1. What is a Deed of Assignment? 

A Deed of Assignment is a contract where the owner (the “assignor”) transfers ownership over property to another person (the “assignee”) by way of assignment. The assignee steps into the shoes of the assignor and assumes all the rights and obligations to the property.

2. When do you need a Deed of Assignment?

A Deed of Assignment is used when the owner wants to transfer ownership (and the rights and obligations) over property to another person.

3. What information do you need to create the Deed of Assignment?

To create your Deed of Assignment you’ll need the following minimum information:

  • The type of assignor (e.g. individual or business) as well as name and details (e.g. nationality and address).
  • The type of assignee (e.g. individual or business) as well as name and details (e.g. nationality and address).
  • Brief description of the property to be assigned.

4.  How much is the document?

The document costs PHP 400 for a one-time purchase. Once purchased you have unlimited use and revisions of this type of document.

You can also avail of Premium subscription at PHP 1,000 and get (a) unlimited use of our growing  library  of documents (from affidavits to contracts); and (b) unlimited use of our “ Ask an Attorney ” service, which lets you consult an expert lawyer anytime for any legal concern you have.

Click  here  to get this document

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COMMENTS

  1. Statement on the no-homework policy bills

    PASIG CITY, August 28, 2019 - With its issuance of the "Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignment to All Public Elementary School Pupils," otherwise known as DepEd Memorandum No. 392, series 2010, the Department of Education (DepEd) reiterates its commitment to the holistic development of learners inside and outside the classroom. The said issuance aims to enable learners to have more ...

  2. 'No homework' bill filed at House

    MANILA, Philippines — A lawmaker is pushing for legislation that will impose the "no-homework policy" in all primary and secondary schools in the country. In House Bill 8243, Tutol To Win ...

  3. 'No-homework' policy bill filed in Senate

    MANILA, Philippines — Sen. Grace Poe filed a Senate bill banning teachers to give homework or assignments to students on weekends. The senator authored Senate Bill 966 or the proposed "No ...

  4. DepEd to issue 'more precise' guidelines on students' homework policy

    MANILA, Philippines — The Department of Education (DepEd) will soon release a "more precise" guideline on regulating the amount of homework given to students, Secretary Leonor

  5. DepEd: No-homework plan to help students attain school-life balance

    MANILA, Philippines — The Department of Education (DepEd) has expressed support to the proposed no-homework policy from kindergarten to high school, stressing it would help students achieve a

  6. The Suspension of Homework in The Philippines

    The Deped Memorandum No.392 S.2010 highlights the suspension of homework during the weekend. This is to address the concern of parents regarding the amount of time the pupils consume in accomplishing their homework, instead of having an enjoyable and quality time with their family. This memorandum also intends to ease the pupils' burden about ...

  7. Philippine politician proposes law to ban homework on weekends

    Published. May 24, 2023, 12:35 PM. MANILA - A politician in the Philippines wants students to rest and recharge on weekends instead of doing homework, when they already spend some 10 hours in ...

  8. 'No homework' policy for elementary, junior high: Revilla

    Senator Ramon Bong Revilla Jr. (File photo) MANILA - Senator Ramon Bong Revilla Jr. has filed a measure seeking a no-homework policy in elementary and junior high school, saying take-home assignments lower the productivity and attitude of learners toward education, which in turn leads to more dropout rates and lesser grades.. Under Senate Bill No 1792 or the "No Homework Act of 2023 ...

  9. No homework for Filipino students: Doesn't it sound good?

    Philippines education department backs legislation focused on holistic development Published: August 29, 2019 14:39 Gilbert P. Felongco, Correspondent Follow us

  10. DepEd backs 'no homework' for students' bill

    Deputy Speaker and Sorsogon Representative Evelina Escudero has filed House Bill 3611 which obliges teachers not to give take-home assignments to students from kindergarten to Grade 12 to lighten their physical burden when carrying heavy bags to-and-from schools. The bill also seeks to compel schools and teachers to implement a "more holistic ...

  11. Bill aims to give students 'no homework' weekends

    MANILA, Philippines — Saying children are "overworked" with 10 hours spent at school on weekdays, Tutok to Win Rep. Sam Versoza has filed House Bill No. 8243 — the proposed "No Homework

  12. EDITORIAL

    What education authorities can do is temper or rationalize the assignment of homework, perhaps declaring "homework-free" days to give students more time for other activities. As opponents of ...

  13. 'Bawal ang assignment': No homework bills filed by lawmakers

    Staff Report August 26, 2019. Lawmakers have filed separate bills on a no-homework policy to prevent stress and burn-out among school children. The two bills filed at the House of Representatives seek to ban homework activities from kindergarten to high school in order for kids to spend more quality time with their families.

  14. DepEd Guidelines on Giving Homework or Assignments to All Public

    Homework or assignments have been part of the pupils' lives in their schooling. Common homework/assignments may include a period of reading to be done and writing to be completed, problems to be solved and projects to be worked on, among others. ... Mark Anthony Llego, a visionary from the Philippines, founded TeacherPH in October 2014 with a ...

  15. Poll: No Homework on Weekends Policy

    First-Time Parents' Preschool FAQs: Choosing a Preschool & Homework. In 2010, the Department of Education (DepEd) released Memorandum 392, wherein public elementary schools were instructed to prohibit the giving of homework every Friday. It was a response to parents' complaints of how homework on weekends affects the amount of quality time ...

  16. Comelec issues rules on prohibition of appointment, hiring of new employees

    Under Resolution 1072 promulgated on Dec. 16, during the period of 45 days before the regular election and 30 days before a special election, only the Comelec may grant the authority to hire new employees to any head, official or appointing officer of a government office, agency or instrumentality, whether national or local including government-owned or controlled corporations, who appoints or ...

  17. G.R. No. 84847

    Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila. THIRD DIVISION. G.R. No. 84847. March 5, 1993. ... (People's Car, Inc.) over the aforementioned motor vehicle and the promissory note, but the act of assignment, did not operate to erase liens or restrictions burdening the right assigned (PNB vs. Gen. Acceptance and Finance Corp., et al., 161 ...

  18. DepEd: No Homework or Assignments during weekends

    June 25, 2018. DepEd Memo 392 mandates school teachers not to give assignments or any form of homework during weekends. This controversial memorandum has drawn flak from the public school educators. Signed by Education Secretary Armin Luistro advised teachers to limit giving of homework and assignments. This is to give children the chance to ...

  19. Reassignment

    When posting, you agree that the administrator has the right to delete your posts or ban your account without prior warning in case of non-observance of any of the guidelines. Guidelines to clients: 1. Please browse the frequently asked questions first to see if there are already the same or related questions that were asked on your query/ies; 2.

  20. Philippines lifts import ban on California, South Dakota poultry

    MANILA - The Philippines has lifted its ban on importing domesticated and wild birds, including poultry products, from California and South Dakota, Manila's farm ministry said on Saturday.. The two US states have not reported any new outbreaks of bird flu since early June, the ministry said in a statement. The Philippines imposed the temporary ban on California in January and on South ...

  21. NO ASSIGNMENT POLICY: A BOON OR A BANE?

    In the Philippines, a "No Homework Policy" during weekends for all student levels was issued by President Rodrigo R. Duterte. This study explores the possible effect of having and not having ...

  22. DEED OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS

    Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights. KNOW ALL MEN BY THIS PRESENTS: This deed, made and entered into this 23rd of July 2019 at the City of Cebu, Philippines, by and between: (NAME OF ASSIGNOR), Filipino, of legal age, single/married to (Name of Spouse, if any) and a resident of (Address of Residence), hereinafter referred to as the ...

  23. No new bird flu cases: Philippines ends ban on California, South Dakota

    MANILA, Aug 31 — The Philippines has lifted its ban on importing domesticated and wild birds, including poultry products, from California and South Dakota, Manila's farm ministry said today. The two US states have not reported any new outbreaks of bird flu since early June, the ministry said in a statement. ...

  24. Assign your property to another with a "Deed of Assignment"

    A Deed of Assignment is a contract where the owner (the "assignor") transfers ownership over property to another person (the "assignee") by way of assignment. The assignee steps into the shoes of the assignor and assumes all the rights and obligations to the property. 2. When do you need a Deed of Assignment?