what is europass cover letter

Europass cover letter

The Europass cover letter is the most popular CV template in Western Europe, as it was designed by the European Union in order to promote accessibility and transparency across member nations. If you intend to apply for jobs in an EU nation, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with the Europass cover letter. Here’s what you need to know.

What is a Europass cover letter?

The Europass cover letter template is a standardized CV and cover letter format. It helps you present your qualifications and skills in an easy-to-digest format. For employers, the Europass cover letter offers standardization, which promotes faster application processing and hiring. You can access the customizable document on the European Union’s official website ( 1).  

While a CV is technically the equivalent of a resume , the EU template lets you create a matching CV and cover letter , hence the term “Europass cover letter.” 

The document is best known for its timeline-style format, where your most recent work experience is listed at the top of the document, followed by your subsequent role, and so on, until you cover all relevant positions and education. The EU template has a line along the left border of the document, with bullet points marking the start of each job or educational experience. 

Overall, the Europass cover letter represents an excellent tool for making applying for jobs in the EU easier and more efficient. However, the layout of the template can lead to lengthy or bloated CVs and cover letters. Fortunately, you can use other resume templates to streamline your application.

Other products for jobseekers by Europass

The European Union has built on the success of the Europass cover letter and CV template by creating several other products for job seekers. Like the original resource, these tools are free to use and are designed to promote a more open and accessible hiring process across member nations. These products include: 

Europass profile

Before you can create a Europass cover letter, you’ll need to make an account on the platform first. Fortunately, this is quite easy — and free. When setting up your profile, make sure to include all relevant work, training, and educational experiences. Also, list any volunteer work, language proficiency, and digital skills.

You can always go back and edit this information later or add new work experience. Additionally, you can pull information from your profile to create cover letters and other Europass documents. 

“The Europass cover letter template is a standardized CV and cover letter format. It helps you present your qualifications and skills in an easy-to-digest format.”

Europass Mobility

Europass Mobility is a supporting document that provides more detail about your educational experiences. As with all Europass tools, this feature is totally free. 

If you have acquired a diverse education from multiple nations across Europe, this tool can be a great addition to your job application. Just make sure to avoid making your cover letter too long or bloated, as doing so can make reviewing your documents cumbersome for hiring teams. 

Europass Language Passport 

The Language Passport allows you to showcase your linguistic talents. If you are proficient in two or more languages, you can create this document and use it to bolster your application. 

This is especially important when applying for jobs where the native language is different from your own. After all, employers want to know that you can effectively communicate with team members if you earn the job. 

Europass Certificate Supplement

The Europass Certificate Supplement provides employers with insights about your certifications or specialty qualifications. This document is especially popular among tech professionals due to the wide range of add-on certifications available in the field. However, you can use it anytime you need to outline non-traditional educational experiences. 

Europass Diploma Supplement

The Europass Diploma Supplement provides a deep dive into your higher education. If you attended a prestigious university and were highly involved in extracurricular activities like clubs or sports teams, use the Europass Diploma Supplement. 

Should I use the Europass cover letter?

Overall, the Europass cover letter template can be a great tool when applying for jobs abroad. The various add-on tools provide even more value to your job-hunting process. However, the template itself can be a bit dated and rigid. While you can customize it with your personal experiences, many of the formatting aspects cannot be changed. 

If you aren’t sure if the Europass cover letter is a good fit for you, consider exploring other cover letter examples and resume articles from Jobseeker. Our growing library of resources can help you compare different options and decide the best way to showcase your skills and talents to European businesses.

Expert Tip:

Keep in mind that almost everyone applying for jobs in the EU uses the Europass cover letter template, which makes it difficult to stand out in competitive hiring processes. Using a more dynamic template can differentiate you from other job seekers and increase your odds of landing an interview.

The pros of a Europass cover letter

There are some undeniable benefits associated with using the Europass cover letter, including:

You enjoy access to complementary tools

If you use the EU’s free platform, you’ll have access to a range of complimentary tools, including Mobility, Language Passport, and Certificate Supplement. These add-ons allow you to go into greater detail about your abilities, work history, educational experience, and background. 

Conversely, generic CV templates can be a bit limiting. That’s where the Europass template shines. 

You benefit from standardization

If you have never applied for a job in Europe, using the Europass platform can make the entire process much easier. The standardized format takes the guesswork out of creating your cover letter and CV, as you can simply fill in the blanks. 

Standardization also makes life simpler for hiring teams, as they know what order your information will be presented and where to find key details. 

You have the opportunity to share a lot of information

If you have an extensive educational or professional background, the Europass cover letter can be expanded to suit your needs. You can add supplementary documents via the EU’s free tools and tell employers everything they need to know about who you are as a candidate. 

The cons of a Europass cover letter

Before you create a Europass profile and get to work on your standardized cover letter, it’s important to consider the potential drawbacks of these templates. Here are three of the biggest shortcomings: 

The U.K. doesn’t use the Europass

The United Kingdom doesn’t use the Europass cover letter. After Brexit, the U.K. made a concerted effort to differentiate itself from EU member nations. 

The transition away from Europass cover letters was a relatively small change compared to some other post-Brexit changes. But if you are seeking a job in the U.K., it’s important to know that employers don’t expect a Europass CV.

The good news is that you can still nail your U.K. job application with a little help from Jobseeker. Our resume examples and cover letter articles offer real-world insights into what your U.K. documents should look like and how to make them stand out. 

The template is restrictive

Perhaps the biggest shortcoming of the Europass cover letter is that it can be restrictive and rigid. You don’t have much freedom to change the overall layout of the document, only the information it contains. This can lead to your application blending in when it should be standing out. 

Your CV may be too long

Another downside to the Europass template is that it can yield a long, multi-page document that obscures important information. 

If you have a dynamic professional history and extensive educational background, you justifiably want to showcase it. But if you rely on Europass tools, your CV and cover letter could have a combined length of four pages or more. 

You need a concise and engaging way of putting your skills on display. That’s where Jobseeker can help! Our matching CV and cover letter templates offer conciseness and standardization while also making applications stand out. 

Stand out with Jobseeker 

When it comes to writing a great cover letter, Europass alternatives like Jobseeker’s resume and cover letter templates represent a better option. Check out our Europass CV , a modern and highly customizable alternative designed to help you stand out and land your dream job. 

Ready to get started? Connect with Jobseeker for personalized support.  

References: 

(1) Europass Cover Letter Editor: https://europa.eu/europass/eportfolio/screen/cover-letter-editor  

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Crafting an effective cover letter with europass ai.

When it comes to applying for jobs in Europe, having a well-crafted cover letter can significantly boost your chances of landing an interview. The Europass AI platform , known for its user-friendly tools for creating CVs and other job-related documents, also offers a handy tool for generating cover letters. In this blog post, we'll guide you through the process of creating a compelling cover letter using Europass.

What is Europass?

Europass is a European Union initiative that aims to make it easier for individuals to communicate their skills, qualifications, and experiences across European countries. It provides a standardized template for CVs, language passports, mobility documents, and, of course, cover letters. Europass cover letters are designed to complement your Europass CV, creating a cohesive and professional job application package.

Steps to Create a Cover Letter with Europass:

Access the Europass Platform: To get started, visit the Europass website (europass.eu) and create an account if you haven't already. Once logged in, you'll have access to various tools, including the cover letter generator.

Select Your Language: Europass supports multiple languages, so choose the language in which you want to create your cover letter. This is important because your cover letter should be tailored to the language of the job application.

Provide Personal Information: Begin by entering your personal information, including your name, address, phone number, and email address. Make sure this information is accurate and up-to-date.

Add a Subject: In this section, include the subject of your cover letter. Typically, this is the position you're applying for or a reference number if provided in the job posting.

Salutation: Address the recipient with a proper salutation. If you know the name of the hiring manager, use it. Otherwise, a generic "Dear Sir/Madam" will suffice.

Write Your Cover Letter: This is where you'll compose the body of your cover letter. Europass provides a template to follow, including sections for your introduction, main content, and closing remarks. Pay attention to the job requirements and company culture when customizing your letter. Highlight your skills and experiences that align with the job description.

Closing and Signature: Conclude your cover letter with a courteous closing statement, such as "Sincerely" or "Yours faithfully," followed by your signature and typed name.

Review and Edit: Before finalizing your Europass cover letter, thoroughly proofread it for grammar and spelling errors. You can also use Europass's built-in spell-checking tool for added assurance.

Download and Save: Once you're satisfied with your cover letter, save it in your Europass account and download it in PDF format. This ensures that the formatting remains consistent and professional.

Attach to Your Job Application: Now that you have a polished Europass cover letter, attach it to your job application along with your Europass CV. Be sure to follow the specific application instructions provided by the employer.

Creating a cover letter with Europass is a straightforward process that can greatly enhance your job application. By using this standardized tool, you can present yourself professionally and effectively communicate your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Remember to customize each cover letter for the job you're applying for, and good luck with your job search in Europe!

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Europass at a glance

Europass is a free online tool of the European Union that helps to plan one's personal educational path and professional career without gaps.  All European citizens can use it to present their skills, competences and qualifications acquired at school, university or during learning or training periods abroad in a clear and uniform manner. More than 30 European countries participate in the Europass initiative. Europass offers free online tools to support learners, professionals and jobseekers. For your application, Europass offers you the following tools:

Europass Profile In your Europass profile you can describe your competences and receive interesting job and learning offers based on them. You can manage your application documents, create CVs and cover letters. Europass CV editor With the Europass CV editor you can:

• Create and update CVs
• choose from different templates
• save your CVs on your device or in the Europass library
• Share your CVs in 30 languages

Europass editor for cover letters With the different templates of the Europass Cover Letter Editor you can create a structured, attractive and professional cover letter. Europass Mobility The Europass Mobility Certificate can help you to present the skills you have acquired during a stay abroad in a simple, consistent and comprehensible way. Europass Certificate Supplement The Certificate Supplement shows which knowledge and skills you have acquired during your vocational training. Europass Diploma Supplement The Diploma Supplement provides information about the content of your higher education studies and the competences you have acquired in the process.

Europass objectives:

• to help citizens to communicate their skills and qualifications effectively when looking for a job or training;
• to help employers understand the skills and qualifications of the workforce;
• to help education and training authorities define and communicate the content of curricula.

Europass and the EU Programme for Education and Training

Europass is funded by the EU Programme Erasmus+. The Europass network supports the political collaboration and innovation in the area of education and is a part of the Key Action 3.

Contact in Austria: OeAD-GmbH

In Austria, the OeAD GmbH- Austria's Agency for Education and  Internationalisation - is the National Europass Centre.

HOW TO CREATE YOUR EUROPASS CV AND EUROPASS COVER LETTER FOR EU APPLICATIONS (JOBS, RESEARCH, EDUCATION)

When applying for a scholarship for further studies abroad (in this case the European Union countries) or for a postdoctoral position or a doctoral position , it is important that you use the required CV format to do so.

EUROPASS CV is Europe´s best known CV (curriculum vitae) format for applications within the EU (European Union). If you are a student, doctorate candidate or researcher from outside the EU and your are seeking for opportunities to work, study or do research in any part of Europe, it is important that you don´t sell yourself short by using a different CV format other than the EUROPASS CV for making your case on the table of application. Remember, you will not be on the table when your case or application will be decided upon. Use the EUROPASS CV template to develop your own EUROPASS CV now.

The EUROPASS CV builder makes it easy for you to create your own EUROPASS CV online. You can use it to apply for a job, education, scholarship, research position, academic position, industry position or training opportunities as well as volunteering opportunities in the EU. This online system allows you to first create your EUROPASS profile online by first describing some basic information about yourself, your skills, qualifications and experiences.

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• SCHOLARSHIPS-B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D., Postdoc, Faculty Position, Research Position etc.

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After creating this online (EUROPASS) profile according to the EU standard online, you can create as many CVs as you want with just a few clicks. You just need to select which information you want to include in your EUROPASS CV, and then pick your favourite design and the EUROPASS online system will do the rest for your. It is that easy and simple; so try it now.

When applying for a research position or academic position, you need to first prepare a research proposal. After this, you need to attach a CV to this research proposal . It is these two files (CV and research proposal ) that are usually the most important files for applications in the academic or research institutes. In some cases, they also ask you for a cover letter or motivation letter.

The EUROPASS CV portal allows you to translate and use your CV in more than 30 languages as well, and you can have it stored and saved online for your easy access anytime in the world.

EUROPASS COVER LETTER

The EUROPASS cover letter creation portal is similar to the EUROPASS CV creation link. But in this case, the EUROPASS cover letter link allows you to create a well structured cover letter for your research or work or study positions or applications in the EU. You need a cover letter and a research proposal when applying for research or academic positions in universities or research institutes. The EUROPASS cover letter portal helps you to develop a structured, consistent and professional cover letter guiding you through each step.

You can create new cover letters or edit existing ones using the EUROPASS tool to create and edit cover letters.

To access the online portal for creating your own EUROPASS CV and EUROPASS cover letter from the scratch without stress, click the links below:

EUROPASS CV CREATION LINK

Europass cover letter creation link.

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Chika Ejikeugwu (PhD, 2017, UNIZIK, Nigeria) is a Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Stiftung in Germany. Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu is currently a Research Fellow at the Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung GmbH-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany, where he is working on "the soilRESIST project to investigate the effects of antibiotic mixtures on soil microbiomes." He founded Africa's Number 1 Microbiology website, www.MicrobiologyClass.net. Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu was a DAAD postdoctoral fellow at Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Berlin, Germany (2021) and a MIF Postdoctoral Fellow at Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan (2018). In 2021, he was awarded the Young Investigator Award on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) by Institute Mérieux in France. Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu is a member of the Global Young Academy in Germany, and a member of other professional (microbiology) societies including Applied Microbiology International (AMI), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID), Nigerian Society for Microbiology (NSM) and American Society for Microbiology (ASM). He holds a doctorate degree in Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology. Dr. Chika Ejikeugwu is a Senior Lecturer & Researcher at Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT), Nigeria where he mentors undergraduate and postgraduate students on microbiology & other aspects of life. He has a flair for teaching, research and community service.

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The Europass CV - What Is It and How to Create It?

by Will Campbell

• · May 29 2024
• · 7 min read

Table of contents

Crafting a CV from scratch is often a challenge. That challenge gets even more complicated if you are applying for jobs across Europe and don’t know what each country expects from a resume. The Europass CV was developed to provide an internationally accepted standard, so you can be sure you’re creating the right impression across the European job market.

In this article, we cover: What a Europass CV is How to structure a Europass CV The pros and cons of a Europass CV Possible CV format alternatives.

What is a Europass CV? 

The Europass CV is a free standardised CV format designed by the European Union to streamline the European job application process. It aims to offer a unified, clear structure that allows employers and application tracking systems (ATS) to assess international candidates' qualifications and experience quickly. Its cross-border recognition and straightforward format, make it ideal for professionals seeking job opportunities online or via email in other European countries. 

The Europass CV can be configured in up to 30 different languages, making it an effective tool when applying for positions with an international focus.

Looking to create a professional CV?

Europass cv template .

How is the Europass CV structured? 

The Europass is more than a CV, it’s a collection of essential documents that complete your career profile. The package includes three main components: Europass Mobility , Diploma Supplement and Certificate Supplement . Here we take a look at what each one consists of.

Europass Mobility

The Europass Mobility document is what many recognise as the traditional CV. It details your education, additional qualifications, job titles, personal information and skills. For each internship, course or educational milestone, you can fill out a certificate that will then be valid throughout Europe.

Diploma Supplement

The Diploma Supplement is relevant for those with a university degree. It confirms additional certifications, qualifications, and courses. Your educational institution issues this document after graduation, giving HR departments a clearer understanding of your specialisation and the value of your degree.

Certificate Supplement

Similar to the Diploma Supplement, the Certificate Supplement explains your qualifications to employers. However, it covers vocational education rather than university degrees, helping you expand your professional profile. This supplementary document is ideal for those searching for roles like electrician , mechanic or plumber .

There used to be a fourth supplementary document called “Language Passport”, which has since been integrated into the language section of the Europass CV.

Explore these CV examples with step-by-step writing guides to help kick-start your job search: Civil service CV Customer service CV Data analyst CV Developer CV Finance CV.

Customise a ready-to-use CV example for your job target

How to write a europass cv section-by-section.

When we look at the Europass CV format, we can see that its content and structure are similar to that of any modern CV . Here we show you what to consider when approaching each section. The format will be familiar to most job-seekers, consisting of the following core areas:

1. Personal information

Be precise and professional. Include full name, address, telephone number, email, and LinkedIn profile if applicable. Avoid adding personal information not relevant to the job, such as marital status or age, as this aligns with European data protection standards. Learn more about when to include a photo on a CV .

2. Work experience

List your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. For each position, include your job title, the employer’s name and location, the dates of your employment, and a brief description of your key responsibilities and achievements . Use bullet points and action verbs to highlight specific successes or contributions that are quantifiable.

3. Education

Again, use reverse chronological order to list your education . Include all relevant educational qualifications, training, and courses. Be sure to list the names of the institutions and the dates attended, along with the degree or qualification obtained. If you are soon to be entering the workforce after graduation , include your dissertation title if it is relevant to the job you are applying for.

4. Skills and competencies

When listing your skills and competencies tailor them to the job you are applying for. List your professional skills like project management or computer skills , and personal skills such as communication or teamwork . Use a scale to describe your level of competence, and consider including certifications or examples of how you have used these skills in a work context.

5. Additional sections

Use additional sections to add any supporting information that could strengthen your application. This might include professional certifications , volunteer work or references . Ensure each entry adds value to your CV and relates directly to the job or enhances your profile as a candidate.

Explore these CV examples with step-by-step writing guides to help kick-start your job search: Hospitality CV Human resources CV IT CV Project manager CV Recruitment CV.

What are the pros and cons of the Europass CV?

As a job-seeker based in the UK, it is important to understand the Europass CV is technically, not a valid format. Let’s take a look at a few situations where it may be advantageous to use a Europass CV template and where it might not be the best choice.

When to use a Europass CV format

Applying for jobs in Europe: If you're seeking employment in mainland Europe, the Europass CV is a recognised and accepted format. It simplifies the process for employers, who are used to its layout​.

Standardising qualifications : The Europass CV is helpful if you have diverse qualifications from different countries or education systems. It allows you to present your qualifications in a coherent format​.

Recent graduates : The Europass format is well-suited for those with little to no work experience who want to highlight their education and training.

When not to use a Europass CV format

Applying in the UK or outside Europe : The Europass CV format is less effective for job applications in the UK or outside Europe. For example, UK employers are less accustomed to seeing pictures of the applicant or detailed personal information.

Senior positions: For senior or specialised roles, a Europass CV is too generic. More detailed, custom-made CVs often better reflect experience and an extensive, specialised skill set.

Creative fields: Similarly, jobs in the creative industries typically favour visually appealing, customised CVs over the standardised Europass format.

Additional pros and cons of using a Europass format CV include:

What is a good alternative to a europass cv.

While Europass offers a recognisable and standard format, the UK market and some European employers prefer a more tailored and visually engaging CV. A simple CV or skills-based CV showing your in-demand soft skills , strengths, and suitability for the role is more effective. Underscoring your value in a succinct and tailored way allows you greater flexibility to show your professional journey, and increase the chances of securing interviews​.

Alternatives to the Europass CV include:

German or French-style CV

Chronological CV

Internship CV

Student or graduate CV

The CVMaker CV Builder can help job seekers create professional CVs that stand out, offering a variety of templates and customisation options that align with industry standards and specific job requirements.

If you are looking for a customisable and standardised appearance, CV Maker has over 20 CV templates to choose from. Take inspiration from our CV example articles including industry-specific tips and tricks plus ready-to-use templates from over 130 professions. 

Key takeaways 

Know what a Europass CV is : It’s important to familiarise yourself with the Europass CV format and why it exists. This is an online CV format developed to make it easier to apply for jobs across the European Union and beyond.

Identify if it is the right CV format for your needs : The Europass CV might not be the best choice for you if you are applying for jobs within the UK or for senior positions. Both situations require a more bespoke CV outlining a unique professional journey.

Consider using supplementary documents : If you do opt for a Europass CV, bolster your application with documents such as the Diploma or Certificate Supplements depending on whether your educational background is academic or vocational.

Understand the limitations: Recognise that the standardised format of the Europass CV may not suit every job application, particularly outside of Europe or in highly specialised fields where a more customised CV is preferred.

Explore alternatives with CV Maker: CV Maker offers the convenience of the Europass format but with more customisation options, enabling you to create a CV that stands out in any job market and highlights your unique skills and experiences effectively.

Next steps?

Get started with CVMaker to get ahead in your job search. Our easy-to-use CV builder allows you quickly format, update, and enhance your CV. To accompany your CV, discover our cover letter templates . If you don’t want to leave anything to chance, connect with our professional CV Writing Service . Draw inspiration from our blog for tips on how to save time, emphasise important sections and make it easier for hiring managers to grasp your unique professional offer.

How long should a Europass CV be?

A Europass CV should typically be no more than two pages long. This length is sufficient to detail your professional experience, education, skills, and qualifications without overwhelming the reader. The focus should be on relevancy and clarity, ensuring all information presented supports your application effectively. Learn more about the ideal CV length in our blog article.

How to export Europass CV in PDF?

To export a Europass CV in PDF format, first complete your CV using the online Europass CV editor. Once you're satisfied with the information and layout, select the "Export" or "Download" option and choose 'PDF' as the format. This will generate a PDF file that you can save to your computer or device.

Is Europass CV accepted in the UK?

The Europass CV is not widely accepted in the UK, as UK employers may prefer a more tailored CV format that is customary in the local job market. While the Europass CV can still be used, it is generally more advantageous to use a format that aligns with UK standards, especially for roles that require a detailed, customised CV. Read this article for more tips on how to write a good CV for the UK job market.

Is the Europass CV ATS-friendly?

Yes, the Europass CV is designed to be ATS-friendly. Its clear, standard format and layout are structured to be easily readable by Applicant Tracking Systems used by employers across Europe. This helps ensure that your CV can be efficiently processed and that your key information is recognised by these systems.

Is the Europass CV still valid?

Yes, the Europass CV remains a valid and widely recognised format within the European Union for job applications. It provides a standardised way to present skills and qualifications, facilitating mobility across EU countries. However, its effectiveness may vary outside of these regions, where other formats might be preferred.

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Updated May 29 2024

Will Campbell has over 10 years' experience writing for startups, employment, education and global brands. With a rich work history of over 30 part-time jobs, Will has become exceptionally skilled in advising others on how to write an interview-getting CV. When not tapping away at his keyboard, he can be found running or playing the nearest guitar. Connect via LinkedIn

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More From Forbes

What is thca, and why doesn’t the dea consider it legal hemp.

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What is THCA?

The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency has sent a letter to explain why THCA doesn’t meet the definition of legal hemp.

The letter is a response sent on May 13 from the DEA’s Chief Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section, Diversion Control Division, Terrence Boos, to Shane Pennington, cannabis lawyer and partner at law firm Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP, who requested the control status of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) with a letter dated April 25.

The legal status of THCA under the CSA has been debated, as its federal compliance depends on several factors and the interpretation of the rules.

Unlike delta-9 THC, or simply THC, the main compound of cannabis with intoxicating effects, THCA, another compound of the same plant, hasn’t psychoactive properties when found in raw cannabis.

However, when THCA is heated through a process known as decarboxylation, it transforms into THC, which has intoxicating effects. This conversion can also happen when cannabis ages, as decarboxylation occurs at lower temperatures over a longer period, while higher temperatures speed up the process.

In fact, THCA’s chemical structure includes an acid group that is removed during its conversion into THC. Decarboxylation activates THC’s psychoactive properties, which affect our brain through receptors in the endocannabinoid system.

When not heated, studies have found that THCA possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anti-seizure properties.

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Given its chemical nature and the transformation it undergoes, THCA’s legality is a subject of debate that impacts legislation.

The content of the DEA letter, first reported by Marijuana Moment , says that the CSA classifies tetrahydrocannabinols, including THCA, as controlled substances in Schedule I. However, it also excludes ‘hemp’ from the definition of adult-use cannabis and the classification of tetrahydrocannabinols in Schedule I as long as the plant contains no more than 0.3% THC. Therefore, naturally occurring tetrahydrocannabinols extracted from hemp are not controlled under the CSA.

However, in the letter, Boos explains that Congress has directed that as THCA undergoes a decarboxylation process, converting this compound into the intoxicating THC, the THC level must account for any THCA in a substance to enforce the hemp definition.

As a result, because THCA transforms into THC, it falls under the category of THC in terms of regulation rather than being considered legal hemp and is, therefore, illegal at the federal level.

“Accordingly, cannabis-derived THCA does not meet the definition of hemp under the CSA because upon conversion for identification purposes as required by Congress, it is equivalent to delta-9-THC,” the letter reads.

The letter comes in a sensitive moment for cannabis legislation as both adult-use cannabis and hemp industries are witnessing big changes.

The House Committee on Agriculture has recently passed an amendment proposing the prohibition of intoxicating hemp-derived and synthesized cannabinoid products. Therefore, THCA would be included in this category. This amendment, incorporated into the 2024 Farm Bill draft, is contested by opponents who argue that it poses a threat to the entire supply chain.

On the adult-use cannabis front, instead, the DEA is progressing with the review of cannabis under the CSA’s legal framework, with the aim to reclassify the substance from Schedule I to Schedule III of the CSA in order to relax adult-use cannabis regulations at the federal level.

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Letters to the Editor: Oil companies profit while they destroy the planet. That must end

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To the editor: For too long, oil giants have been externalizing the human health and environmental costs of their products while raking in record products. Until government exacts these costs from polluters, our health bills will rise and environmental devastation will continue.

The Times’ editorial board makes a clear, compelling argument for the California Legislature to pass the Polluters Pay Climate Cost Recovery Act, a “climate Superfund” bill.

Until such a measure passes, Exxon Mobil will continue to raise Chief Executive Darren Woods’ compensation above the $36.9 million he received in 2023. Declining profits from forcing Big Oil to cover its externalized societal costs might lower CEO salaries while stopping civilization’s death spiral.

Economics and common sense agree: Make the climate polluters pay.

Tom Osborne, Laguna Beach

To the editor: The proposed new tax on energy companies to address climate change reflects a basic misunderstanding of capitalism.

As the saying goes, “Corporations don’t pay taxes, they collect them.” In other words, energy companies will just pass the tax to customers in the form of higher prices.

California already has the highest gas prices in the nation. A new tax will make the situation worse. It will make legislators feel good but further squeeze the working class.

It’s a bad idea.

David Cohen, Irvine

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